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be_v overmuch_o it_o make_v it_o brittle_a they_o will_v have_v the_o latin_a mix_v with_o the_o copper_n and_o tin_n together_o the_o proportion_n for_o the_o petard_n the_o guide-line_n be_v divide_v into_o 24_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o 16_o be_v the_o diameter_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o diameter_n of_o the_o concave_n at_o the_o bottom_n 10._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o breech_n 2._o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o mouth_n 1._o the_o cornice_n be_v one_o part_n 1._o the_o touchhole_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o guide_n part_n 8._o some_o make_v it_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o guide_n and_o other_o perpendicular_a to_o the_o metal_n but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o other_o fashion_n it_o be_v terminate_v in_o the_o say_a point_n of_o the_o guide_n some_o solder_v or_o fasten_v the_o say_v little_a barrel_n or_o canetta_n and_o other_o make_v it_o to_o enter_v with_o a_o screw_n the_o joint_v or_o mortaise_v of_o the_o 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the_o touchhole_n they_o fix_v a_o spindle_n or_o little_a prick_n of_o metal_n to_o a_o screw_n which_o penetrate_v to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o powder_n and_o this_o be_v fill_v with_o composition_n for_o a_o time_n that_o the_o petarr-master_n and_o his_o company_n may_v have_v time_n to_o retreat_n and_o secure_v themselves_o and_o may_v resist_v water_n so_o you_o may_v take_v fine_a powder_n 3_o part_n sulphur_n 6._o saltpetre_n 9_o all_o these_o ingredient_n be_v stamp_v and_o mingle_v put_v above_o oil_n of_o stone_n by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o that_o they_o may_v impa_v together_o and_o let_v they_o well_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n then_o load_v the_o fuse_n or_o take_v powder_n 2_o onz_n sulf._n 2_o onz_n saltpetre_n 3_o onz_n camfire_n 1_o onz_n ½_o beat_v small_a and_o fill_v the_o fuse_n to_o the_o petard_n there_o be_v one_o or_o more_o handle_n for_o to_o fasten_v the_o madrill_n although_o the_o orl_n or_o edge_n serve_v to_o nail_v it_o about_o the_o madrillo_n 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or_o prime_a iron_n upon_o that_o part_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o touchhole_n if_o the_o cartridge_n be_v well_o make_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o ram_v it_o after_o the_o charge_n if_o with_o a_o cannon_n or_o pierrier_n you_o will_v shoot_v a_o bullet_n red_a hot_a before_o you_o put_v it_o into_o the_o chase_n betwixt_o the_o powder_n in_o stead_n of_o hay_n or_o wadding_n you_o must_v put_v a_o sod_a of_o earth_n and_o sponge_n well_o the_o cannon_n to_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n to_o pass_v at_o sea_n to_o point_v a_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n or_o lay_v a_o piece_n to_o pass_v be_v to_o level_v it_o direct_o against_o the_o mark_n you_o intend_v to_o strike_v the_o practice_n whereof_o which_o they_o use_v at_o sea_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o battery_n at_o land_n for_o at_o sea_n all_o the_o exactness_n of_o shot_n depend_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o ship_n when_o you_o give_v fire_n the_o heave_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o set_v of_o the_o 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cannon_n petrieri_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o distinction_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o end_n to_o which_o the_o artillery_n serve_v the_o intent_n of_o artillery_n in_o general_n be_v to_o offend_v a_o far_o off_o but_o sometime_o be_v principal_o understand_v the_o distance_n of_o place_n sometime_o the_o offence_n although_o one_o never_o go_v without_o the_o other_o for_o be_v to_o shoot_v a_o far_o off_o the_o object_n must_v either_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a or_o weak_a resistance_n but_o if_o you_o will_v offend_v not_o far_o off_o the_o object_n in_o like_a manner_n must_v be_v either_o of_o a_o weak_a or_o a_o strong_a resistance_n now_o there_o be_v four_o end_n it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o artillery_n be_v reduce_v to_o four_o sort_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n for_o which_o they_o serve_v to_o offend_v a_o far_o off_o in_o case_n of_o strong_a resistance_n the_o culvering_n do_v serve_v which_o carry_v a_o ball_n of_o iron_n from_o 14_o to_o 30l_o weight_n 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short_a discourse_n of_o the_o stupendeous_a bridge_n make_v by_o that_o most_o famous_a warrior_n alexander_n prince_n of_o parma_n in_o the_o year_n 1585._o over_o the_o schelde_v near_o antwerp_n and_o of_o the_o prodigious_a effect_n of_o powder_n fit_v into_o vessel_n for_o break_v the_o same_o first_o out_o of_o furnier_fw-fr hydro_fw-la lib._n 2._o in_o french_a the_o prince_n of_o parma_n command_v in_o chief_a the_o king_n of_o spain_n army_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o know_v of_o what_o great_a concern_v the_o recovery_n or_o the_o retaking_n of_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n will_v be_v to_o his_o master_n affair_n lay_v siege_n before_o it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o &_o have_v seize_v on_o several_a fort_n and_o other_o important_a place_n about_o the_o city_n resolve_v to_o make_v and_o lay_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o schelde_v at_o two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n to_o hinder_v the_o besiege_a from_o succour_n which_o may_v come_v from_o zealand_n that_o way_n that_o be_v the_o only_a place_n by_o which_o they_o can_v receive_v they_o and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o shore_n as_o well_o on_o that_o side_n of_o flanders_n as_o brabant_n he_o raise_v two_o strong_a bulwork_n on_o both_o side_n and_o then_o strike_v pile_n of_o 30_o 35_o 40_o and_o 50_o foot_n long_o and_o mortass_v they_o together_o with_o strong_a beam_n and_o girder_n to_o uphold_v a_o wooden_a bridge_n which_o he_o call_v the_o palisade_n and_o upon_o which_o ten_o man_n may_v march_v in_o front_n the_o river_n be_v large_a in_o this_o place_n 1500_o pace_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v tree_n long_o and_o strong_a enough_o to_o reach_v the_o bottom_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v on_o his_o work_n more_o than_o 1000_o foot_n into_o the_o water_n he_o finish_v the_o rest_n which_o be_v 1300_o foot_n by_o 30_o ship_n which_o be_v distant_a 30_o foot_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o each_o ship_n have_v two_o 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