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water_n great_a ground_n zone_n 23 3 12.8148 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37987 A demonstration of the existence and providence of God, from the contemplation of the visible structure of the greater and the lesser world in two parts, the first shewing the excellent contrivance of the heavens, earth, sea, &c., the second the wonderful formation of the body of man / by John Edwards ... Edwards, John, 1637-1716. 1696 (1696) Wing E201; ESTC R13760 204,339 448

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visible_a footstep_n of_o a_o godhead_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v trace_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o spacious_a round_n for_o this_o figure_n of_o it_o be_v prove_v from_o its_o shadow_n cast_v upon_o the_o moon_n in_o a_o eclipse_n which_o show_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o round_a body_n for_o the_o shadow_n render_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o body_n which_o cause_v it_o the_o frame_n i_o say_v of_o this_o spacious_a globe_n be_v excellent_a and_o astonish_a if_o we_o contemplate_v the_o hill_n valley_n lake_n rivers_n rock_n promontory_n wood_n island_n peninsula_n continent_n of_o which_o it_o be_v compose_v the_o mixture_n of_o which_o render_v it_o not_o only_o useful_a but_o beautiful_a nature_n proceed_v not_o always_o in_o the_o same_o track_n and_o path_n but_o as_o philo_n observe_v mos._n delight_v in_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o its_o artificial_a work_n and_o the_o wonderful_a skill_n and_o art_n of_o the_o author_n who_o frame_v they_o thus_o 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witness_n of_o a_o almighty_a power_n and_o wisdom_n they_o be_v moist_a vapour_n draw_v up_o and_o thicken_v into_o water_n in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o water_n above_o the_o firmament_n gen._n 1.7_o i_o e._n above_o the_o great_a expansum_fw-la of_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n for_o there_o be_v another_o firmament_n mention_v gen._n 1.17_o the_o firmament_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o aether_n where_o god_n place_v the_o star_n so_o that_o if_o we_o distinguish_v between_o the_o aerial_a and_o aethereal_a firmament_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v we_o shall_v reconcile_v the_o controversy_n which_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n concern_v the_o rakiang_n the_o expansum_fw-la mention_v by_o moses_n which_o divide_v the_o water_n that_o be_v under_o it_o i._n e._n the_o sea_n from_o the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o it_o i._n e._n the_o cloud_n the_o not_o observe_v of_o this_o have_v occasion_v that_o vile_a notion_n which_o 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treasure_n of_o snow_n and_o hail_n job_n 38.22_o we_o shall_v rather_o translate_v it_o treasury_n as_o the_o same_o hebrew_n word_n be_v render_v in_o psal._n 135.7_o where_o also_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o meteor_n as_o it_o be_v here_o and_o what_o be_v these_o treasury_n and_o storehouse_n of_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n but_o the_o cloud_n from_o whence_o these_o meteor_n descend_v and_o these_o cloud_n as_o any_o impartial_a and_o considerate_a man_n must_v needs_o grant_v be_v the_o water_n that_o be_v above_o the_o firmament_n or_o aerial_a heaven_n so_o little_a reason_n have_v the_o foresay_a writer_n to_o look_v upon_o these_o as_o the_o mere_a imagination_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o to_o think_v that_o the_o inspire_a penman_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o in_o mere_a compliance_n with_o the_o conceit_a people_n whereas_o it_o be_v rational_a to_o believe_v that_o
the_o chapter_n wherein_o this_o passage_n occur_v be_v a_o plain_a narrative_n of_o what_o be_v do_v at_o the_o creation_n and_o therefore_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v it_o in_o a_o literal_a and_o historical_a sense_n and_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o epist._n one_o who_o be_v as_o great_a a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n as_o any_o that_o can_v be_v name_v that_o although_o moses_n in_o this_o chapter_n treat_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n do_v not_o unlock_v the_o secret_n of_o astronomy_n because_o he_o write_v to_o a_o people_n that_o understand_v not_o those_o thing_n yet_o he_o deliver_v nothing_o here_o but_o what_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o astronomer_n themselves_o this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o that_o noble_a dane_n that_o wise_a philosopher_n and_o mathematician_n and_o it_o be_v a_o smart_a rebuke_n to_o our_o new_a antiquary_n in_o philosophy_n we_o may_v then_o notwithstanding_o what_o he_o have_v vain_o suggest_v admire_v the_o divine_a providence_n in_o 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by_o measure_n job_n 28.25_o according_o you_o read_v of_o the_o balance_a of_o the_o cloud_n job_n 37.16_o which_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o he_o that_o be_v perfect_a in_o knowledge_n whence_o some_o of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n have_v think_v the_o word_n shamajim_n the_o heaven_n be_v derive_v from_o shaab_n obstupuit_fw-la and_o majim_fw-la aquae_fw-la to_o express_v that_o particular_a region_n above_o where_o these_o water_n hang_v in_o that_o stupendous_a manner_n though_o i_o do_v not_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o genuine_a etymology_n of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n for_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a it_o have_v its_o aquae_fw-la name_n only_o from_o the_o water_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n be_v there_o yet_o this_o derivation_n right_o suggest_v to_o we_o that_o if_o we_o due_o consider_v this_o wonderful_a balance_v of_o these_o move_a body_n we_o can_v but_o stand_v astonish_v at_o these_o divine_a staticks_n and_o admire_v the_o hand_n which_o give_v they_o that_o exact_a libration_n a_o great_a naturalist_n take_v special_a notice_n of_o this_o and_o cry_v out_o 4._o what_o be_v more_o wonderful_a than_o the_o water_n stand_v in_o the_o air_n he_o may_v have_v say_v so_o many_o sea_n hang_v in_o the_o air_n these_o he_o think_v to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a work_n and_o this_o we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o divine_a one_o the_o cloud_n therefore_o be_v in_o a_o poetic_a way_n style_v god_n path_n psal._n 65.11_o his_o chariot_n psal._n 104.3_o his_o chamber_n ver_fw-la 13._o because_o he_o act_n and_o converse_v and_o show_v himself_o here_o because_o his_o presence_n and_o providence_n be_v signal_o discover_v in_o they_o and_o by_o they_o these_o be_v emphatical_o call_v the_o water-spout_n of_o heaven_n psal._n 42.7_o because_o they_o pour_v out_o water_n like_o pipe_n or_o spout_n for_o when_o those_o condense_a vapour_n be_v now_o turn_v into_o cloud_n become_v too_o ponderous_a for_o the_o air_n to_o bear_v they_o they_o fall_v down_o 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water_n which_o the_o lxx_o not_o mind_v so_o much_o the_o very_a word_n as_o the_o sense_n as_o be_v common_a with_o they_o render_v very_o fine_o etc._n the_o drop_n of_o rain_n be_v number_v by_o he_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a in_o distribute_v they_o that_o he_o divide_v they_o out_o by_o tale_n so_o exact_a be_v he_o in_o measure_v out_o the_o rain_n that_o he_o use_v as_o it_o be_v a_o arithmetical_a proportion_n these_o water_n be_v with_o great_a accuracy_n dispense_v to_o mankind_n they_o as_o it_o immediate_o follow_v pour_v down_o rain_v according_a to_o the_o vapour_n thereof_o according_a to_o god_n dispose_n and_o parcel_a out_o of_o the_o vapour_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o cloud_n for_o here_o he_o do_v as_o it_o be_v use_v a_o arithmetic_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o dissolve_v into_o shower_n by_o degree_n and_o gentle_o distil_v upon_o the_o ground_n in_o drop_n as_o a_o gardener_n water_n his_o garden_n not_o but_o that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o in_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o guinea_n brasil_n egypt_n the_o country_n of_o the_o abyssine_n the_o rain_n fall_v in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n want_v more_o rain_n and_o therefore_o the_o drop_n be_v big_a and_o more_o ponderous_a and_o the_o shower_n fall_v fast_o and_o thick_a and_o with_o much_o more_o force_n but_o still_o they_o descend_v orderly_o and_o by_o degree_n and_o that_o we_o may_v be_v the_o more_o apprehensive_a of_o this_o benefit_n god_n sometime_o permit_v example_n of_o the_o contrary_a as_o those_o fall_n of_o water_n in_o the_o indies_n which_o they_o call_v spout_n the_o cloud_n fall_v down_o altogether_o and_o like_o a_o violent_a torrent_n they_o be_v not_o shower_n but_o flood_n of_o rain_n that_o come_v down_o from_o the_o sky_n but_o this_o be_v rare_a and_o extraordinary_a and_o serve_v only_o to_o commend_v the_o constant_a goodness_n of_o god_n in_o the_o ordinary_a dispense_n of_o rain_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o rain_n job_n 28.26_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a appointment_n and_o ordinance_n of_o heaven_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v this_o admirable_a filtration_n of_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o amaze_a and_o stupendous_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o that_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o great_a unsearchable_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n which_o god_n do_v job_n 5.9_o 10._o and_o that_o he_o himself_o call_v upon_o we_o to_o admire_v he_o as_o the_o sole_a author_n and_o father_n of_o rain_n job_n 38.25_o 26_o 27_o 28._o and_o that_o this_o be_v own_a to_o be_v the_o peculiar_a work_n of_o the_o almighty_a jehovah_n jer._n 14.22_o be_v there_o any_o among_o the_o vanity_n i._n e._n
the_o idol_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o can_v cause_v rain_n or_o can_v the_o heaven_n of_o themselves_o give_v shower_n be_v not_o thou_o he_o o_o lord_n god_n the_o old_a jew_n express_v their_o sentiment_n concern_v it_o thus_o one_o of_o the_o key_n proper_a to_o god_n and_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n be_v that_o of_o rain_n thereby_o reckon_v it_o a_o singular_a and_o immediate_a gift_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o they_o use_v to_o join_v it_o with_o two_o other_o key_n viz._n of_o give_v life_n and_o of_o raise_v from_o the_o dead_a which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v it_o peculiar_a to_o god_n alone_o and_o then_o the_o know_a vsefulness_n of_o this_o blessing_n be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o author_n this_o be_v with_o great_a elegancy_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o inspire_a poet_n psal._n 65.9_o thou_o visite_a the_o earth_n and_o water_n it_o thou_o great_o enrich_a it_n with_o the_o river_n of_o god_n i._n e._n the_o cloud_n or_o rain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o water_n thou_o prepare_v they_o corn_n when_o thou_o have_v so_o provide_v for_o it_o by_o vouchsafe_v seasonable_a shower_n thou_o water_n the_o ridge_n thereof_o abundant_o thou_o settle_v the_o furrow_n thereof_o thou_o make_v it_o soft_a with_o shower_n thou_o bless_v the_o spring_a thereof_o thou_o crown_v the_o year_n with_o thy_o goodness_n and_o thy_o path_n the_o cloud_n wherein_o god_n be_v poetical_o say_v to_o walk_v psal._n 18.9_o drop_v fatness_n they_o drop_v upon_o the_o pasture_n of_o the_o wilderness_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n rejoice_v on_o every_o side_n the_o pasture_n be_v clothe_v with_o flock_n the_o valley_n also_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o corn_n they_o shout_v for_o joy_n they_o also_o sing_v this_o they_o do_v thus_o they_o behave_v themselves_o be_v as_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o heaven_n as_o the_o cloud_n be_v call_v job_n 38.37_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v with_o 2.23_o joresh_a and_o malkosh_n the_o former_a and_o the_o latter_a rain_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v necessary_a after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v the_o second_o before_o harvest_n to_o set_v it_o forward_o to_o fill_v the_o ear_n wherefore_o st._n paul_n prove_v a_o god_n from_o the_o cloud_n act_n 14.17_o he_o leave_v not_o himself_o without_o witness_n i._n e._n of_o his_o divine_a power_n and_o providence_n in_o that_o he_o give_v we_o rain_v from_o heaven_n and_o as_o the_o consequent_a of_o that_o fruitful_a season_n for_o it_o be_v this_o celestial_a water_n that_o make_v the_o ground_n fruitful_a it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a faculty_n to_o do_v it_o and_o no_o other_o water_n do_v the_o like_a thence_o that_o talmudick_n say_v rain_n be_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o it_o impregnate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o fructify_v therefore_o shower_n be_v right_o call_v by_o pliny_n 2._o the_o food_n of_o plant_n the_o meat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o drink_n of_o all_o vegetable_n but_o this_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o divine_a blessing_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a testimony_n of_o god_n care_n of_o the_o world_n thus_o from_o the_o earth_n we_o prove_v there_o be_v a_o god_n in_o heaven_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n and_o field_n refresh_v with_o rain_n and_o thereby_o make_v fertile_a we_o argue_v a_o divine_a benefactor_n and_o now_o when_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o cloud_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o rainbow_n which_o be_v a_o particoloured_a cloud_n who_o fine_a and_o gay_a painting_n be_v the_o various_a reflection_n and_o refraction_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n in_o that_o watery_a substance_n this_o gaudy_a mixture_n of_o light_n and_o shade_n arise_v natural_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o those_o part_n that_o constitute_v the_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o without_o doubt_n it_o appear_v before_o the_o deluge_n though_o we_o find_v it_o not_o mention_v till_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o sign_n of_o a_o 19.13_o covenant_n between_o god_n and_o man_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v and_o shall_v so_o to_o the_o last_o period_n of_o all_o thing_n a_o visible_a token_n and_o assurance_n of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o as_o often_o as_o we_o view_v this_o cloud_n make_v so_o remarkable_a by_o the_o diversity_n of_o its_o colour_n the_o variety_n of_o its_o tincture_n let_v we_o thence_o be_v confirm_v in_o our_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n and_o look_v upon_o this_o beautiful_a spectacle_n as_o a_o illustrious_a symbol_n of_o the_o divine_a mercy_n and_o beneficence_n or_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o wise_a son_n of_o sirach_n look_v upon_o the_o rainbow_n and_o praise_v he_o that_o make_v it_o very_o beautiful_a it_o be_v in_o the_o brightness_n thereof_o it_o compass_v the_o heaven_n with_o a_o glorious_a circle_n and_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o high_a have_v bend_v it_o ecclus._n 43.12_o to_o the_o cloud_n belong_v thunder_n and_o lightning_n and_o therefore_o may_v pertinent_o be_v speak_v of_o here_o for_o when_o a_o cloud_n break_v asunder_o by_o reason_n of_o hot_a and_o dry_a sulphureous_a and_o nitrous_a vapour_n enclose_v and_o compass_v about_o with_o cold_a one_o and_o so_o set_v on_o fire_n and_o consequent_o extend_v themselves_o and_o violent_o make_v their_o way_n the_o noise_n cause_v by_o this_o rupture_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v thunder_n and_o the_o flash_a out_o of_o the_o fire_n be_v lightning_n both_o which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o those_o word_n psal._n 29.7_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n divide_v the_o flame_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o former_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o water_n ver_fw-la 3._o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o thunder_a in_o the_o cloud_n which_o usual_o turn_v into_o rain_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o scatter_v and_o perhaps_o to_o this_o may_v refer_v ver_n 10._o the_o lord_n sit_v upon_o the_o flood_n i._n e._n upon_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v just_o style_v flood_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n contain_v in_o they_o and_o as_o thunder_n be_v breed_v by_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cloud_n so_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n for_o lightning_n and_o rain_n general_o accompany_v the_o thunder_n wherefore_o we_o find_v this_o particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o pious_a observer_n of_o providence_n he_o make_v lightning_n for_o the_o rain_n psal._n 135.7_o he_o make_v lightning_n with_o rain_n jer._n 10.13_o and_o this_o be_v mention_v in_o job_n 37.2_o 5._o &_o 38.25_o 26._o and_o not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o herein_o the_o goodness_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v see_v because_o rain_n be_v serviceable_a to_o connect_v and_o qualify_v the_o thunder_n and_o by_o its_o moisture_n to_o prevent_v the_o hurt_a which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o scorch_a flash_n which_o attend_v it_o who_o be_v not_o sensible_a that_o thunder_n be_v the_o more_o signal_n operation_n of_o a_o divine_a cause_n and_o therefore_o be_v so_o frequent_o call_v god_n voice_n as_o in_o exod._n 20.18_o psal._n 18.13_o &_o 77.18_o jer._n 10.13_o yea_o no_o less_o than_o seven_o time_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o psalm_n it_o be_v call_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v not_o only_o signify_v a_o great_a and_o loud_a voice_n for_o the_o voice_n or_o noise_n of_o thunder_n be_v such_o especial_o in_o some_o region_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o southern_a country_n of_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o it_o be_v much_o more_o terrible_a than_o it_o be_v among_o we_o yea_o as_o a_o 4._o learned_a gentleman_n observe_v it_o as_o much_o exceed_v the_o thunder_n of_o these_o northern_a clime_n as_o the_o heat_n there_o exceed_v that_o of_o these_o but_o it_o more_o particular_o denote_v the_o wonderful_a author_n of_o it_o viz._n the_o almighty_a be_v which_o be_v the_o very_a apprehension_n of_o some_o man_n of_o the_o deep_a philosophy_n among_o the_o gentile_n even_o they_o acknowledge_v this_o fierce_a meteor_n to_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o no_o less_o than_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a power_n plutarch_n inform_v we_o that_o some_o of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n make_v it_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n that_o 2._o flame_n shall_v proceed_v from_o watery_a cloud_n and_o that_o such_o a_o harsh_a noise_n shall_v be_v the_o product_n of_o that_o soft_a matter_n i_o find_v a_o great_a natural_a philosopher_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o 58._o fall_n down_o of_o the_o lightning_n from_o heaven_n as_o a_o wonderful_a thing_n because_o fire_n natural_o ascend_v it_o seem_v he_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o it_o downward_o be_v sufficient_o solve_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o
several_a ancient_n natural_a philosopher_n viz._n that_o the_o outward_a signature_n or_o impression_n which_o be_v on_o some_o plant_n show_v their_o inward_a virtue_n and_o that_o from_o the_o resemblance_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o part_n of_o a_o man_n body_n we_o may_v gather_v their_o secret_a power_n and_o know_v to_o what_o particular_a part_n they_o be_v appropriate_v thus_o the_o squill_n and_o poppy_n be_v good_a against_o the_o headache_n they_o themselves_o resemble_v a_o head_n the_o caput_fw-la walnut_n have_v upon_o its_o fruit_n the_o signature_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o according_o it_o be_v beneficial_a to_o they_o which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o and_o thus_o represent_v by_o the_o excellent_a cowley_n in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o plant_n nor_o can_v this_o head-like_a nut_n shape_v like_o the_o brain_n within_o be_v say_v that_o form_n by_o chance_n to_o gain_v or_o caryon_n call_v by_o learned_a greek_n in_o vain_a for_o membrane_n soft_a as_o silk_n her_o kernel_n bind_v whereof_o the_o inmost_a be_v of_o tender_a kind_n like_o mater_fw-la those_o which_o on_o the_o brain_n of_o man_n we_o find_v all_o which_o be_v in_o a_o seam-joined_a shell_n enclose_v which_o of_o this_o brain_n the_o scull_n may_v be_v suppose_v this_o very_a scull_n envelop_v be_v again_o in_o a_o green_a coat_n his_o pericranion_n last_o that_o no_o objection_n may_v remain_v to_o thwart_v her_o near_a alliance_n to_o the_o brain_n she_o nourish_v the_o hair_n remember_v how_o herself_o deform_v without_o her_o leave_n do_v show_v on_o barren_a scalp_n she_o make_v fresh_a honour_n grow_v this_o natural_a stamp_n be_v observable_a on_o other_o vegetable_n thus_o the_o leave_n of_o balm_n resemble_v a_o heart_n which_o signature_n show_v it_o to_o be_v cordial_a and_o a_o great_a refresher_n of_o that_o part_n eye-bright_a have_v the_o plain_a impress_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v with_o success_n make_v use_v of_o against_o the_o malady_n of_o that_o part_n kidney-bean_n call_v so_o because_o they_o represent_v the_o kidney_n particular_o affect_v those_o vessel_n the_o multiplicity_n of_o joint_n and_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v solomon_n seal_n which_o be_v denote_v by_o its_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d show_v that_o it_o be_v available_a against_o rupture_n and_o that_o it_o join_v and_o knit_v green_a wound_n it_o do_v close_a and_o seal_v they_o up_o as_o it_o be_v whence_o perhaps_o it_o have_v its_o denomination_n and_o liver-wort_n and_o other_o simple_n may_v be_v mention_v which_o be_v medical_n for_o that_o part_n who_o signature_n and_o resemblance_n they_o bear_v some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v fanciful_a but_o upon_o due_a consideration_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o serious_a and_o solid_a for_o these_o mark_n and_o impression_n be_v real_a thing_n and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o whole_a species_n and_o be_v never_o alter_v two_o very_o eminent_a person_n to_o mention_v no_o more_o at_o present_a who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o indulge_v their_o fancy_n and_o imagination_n and_o who_o be_v great_a enemy_n to_o vulgar_a error_n and_o prepossession_n free_o own_o the_o significancy_n of_o these_o external_n resemblance_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o one_o be_v the_o learned_a relig._n hugh_n grotius_n who_o among_o his_o argument_n for_o a_o god_n and_o providence_n assign_v this_o as_o one_o the_o other_o be_v the_o famous_a dr._n willis_n who_o have_v i_o remember_v these_o word_n in_o his_o pharmaceut_n some_o thing_n be_v find_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n by_o a_o similitude_n of_o substance_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o signature_n viz._n as_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o yellow_a juice_n as_o rhubarb_n yellow_a sanders_n saffron_n etc._n etc._n these_o visible_a characteristic_n of_o plant_n be_v impress_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o singular_a favour_n and_o goodness_n of_o heaven_n to_o let_v we_o understand_v by_o the_o bare_a look_v upon_o they_o what_o they_o be_v useful_a for_o to_o let_v we_o read_v in_o the_o colour_n figure_n and_o proportion_n of_o they_o what_o their_o intrinsic_a nature_n be_v in_o short_a there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o plant_n though_o never_o so_o contemptible_a and_o tread_v under_o our_o foot_n but_o be_v make_v for_o some_o use_n and_o purpose_n as_o our_o late_a improvement_n in_o this_o study_n partly_o have_v discover_v and_o as_o succeed_a age_n if_o they_o be_v not_o overrun_v with_o sloth_n and_o ignorance_n will_v further_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n and_o therein_o display_v the_o abundant_a goodness_n and_o benevolence_n of_o god_n to_o it_o chap._n vii_o god_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n where_o be_v water_n fire_n metal_n mineral_n to_o which_o latter_a belong_v earth_n salt_n sulphur_n stones_n both_o common_a and_o precious_a the_o loadstone_n particular_o consider_v and_o the_o author_n opinion_n concern_v it_o he_o disapprove_v of_o the_o total_a dissolution_n of_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n and_o give_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o his_o judgement_n touch_v earthquake_n and_o trepidation_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o invite_v the_o reader_n to_o reflect_v with_o great_a seriousness_n upon_o the_o late_a instance_n of_o this_o kind_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n offer_v some_o remark_n upon_o it_o which_o he_o close_v with_o a_o devout_a address_n to_o heaven_n to_o supplicate_v the_o avert_n of_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o divine_a displeasure_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o future_a if_o we_o descend_v into_o the_o subterraneous_a world_n as_o kircher_n style_v it_o buxtorf_n the_o deep_a place_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o they_o be_v call_v by_o the_o psalmist_n these_o also_o will_v supply_v we_o with_o argument_n to_o the_o same_o excellent_a purpose_n here_o we_o shall_v be_v transport_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o strange_a make_n and_o composure_n of_o those_o various_a cavern_n that_o be_v hide_v from_o common_a eye_n those_o unseen_a rarity_n of_o the_o underground_n world_n for_o what_o be_v unseen_a of_o this_o earth_n be_v most_o astonish_a here_o be_v a_o vast_a receptacle_n of_o water_n call_v by_o moses_n the_o fountain_n of_o the_o great_a deep_a gen._n 7.11_o this_o great_a collection_n or_o abyss_n of_o they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o central_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o dr._n woodward_n have_v probable_o assert_v here_o be_v million_o of_o aqueduct_n to_o convey_v water_n from_o the_o sea_n here_o be_v spring_n and_o fountain_n that_o supply_v the_o land_n with_o brook_n and_o rivers_n here_o be_v medical_n water_n and_o bath_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o disease_a here_o be_v also_o the_o vast_a treasure_n of_o fire_n that_o be_v that_o combustible_a matter_n wherein_o those_o subtle_a particle_n be_v shut_v up_o that_o engender_v fire_n and_o likewise_o here_o be_v magazine_n of_o actual_a fire_n as_o appear_v 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wealth_n and_o abundance_n who_o admire_v not_o the_o singular_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a in_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o this_o huge_a mass_n of_o water_n twice_o in_o somewhat_o more_o than_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n there_o be_v a_o reciprocation_n of_o tide_n six_o hour_n the_o sea_n flow_v and_o as_o many_o hour_n it_o ordinary_o ebb_v the_o cause_n of_o which_o strange_a and_o astonish_a phaenomenon_n be_v different_o assign_v not_o to_o attend_v to_o the_o stoic_n who_o hold_v the_o world_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n fancy_v the_o breathe_n or_o suck_v in_o of_o the_o sea-water_n and_o let_v it_o out_o as_o fish_n do_v through_o their_o gills_o make_v this_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o it_o it_o be_v general_o ascribe_v to_o the_o moon_n because_o it_o be_v know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o sea_n swell_v when_o the_o moon_n be_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o so_o by_o degree_n swell_v yet_o more_o till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o very_a vertical_a point_n and_o then_o when_o it_o decline_v the_o sea_n flag_n now_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o if_o the_o sea_n swell_v when_o the_o moon_n pass_v over_o the_o meridian_n and_o press_v the_o air_n and_o water_n and_o if_o the_o great_a swell_n and_o flow_n be_v at_o the_o equinox_n because_o the_o moon_n then_o more_o direct_o and_o perpendicular_o press_v the_o earth_n and_o withal_o if_o in_o full_a and_o new_a moon_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v more_o vehement_a and_o impetuous_a than_o ordinary_a because_o the_o moon_n be_v at_o such_o time_n near_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o more_o forcible_o press_v the_o water_n and_o thence_o cause_v a_o great_a flux_n than_o usual_o if_o it_o be_v thus_o as_o we_o be_v tell_v who_o can_v doubt_v whether_o the_o phaenomenon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v solve_v by_o this_o planet_n yes_o there_o be_v some_o place_n for_o doubt_v because_o as_o 1._o varenius_n assure_v we_o it_o be_v not_o attest_v by_o the_o observation_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o world_n that_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v vertical_a the_o tide_n be_v always_o high_a and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o when_o she_o be_v at_o the_o opposite_a point_n it_o be_v always_o low_a water_n which_o yet_o will_v necessary_o happen_v if_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o total_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o further_o as_o there_o be_v not_o the_o great_a flux_n in_o some_o place_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o its_o meridian_n or_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o newness_n or_o fullness_n so_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o swell_a or_o flag_a of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v true_a these_o sea_n do_v not_o
lie_v so_o open_a to_o the_o moon_n as_o the_o ocean_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o considerable_a degree_n of_o flux_n and_o reflux_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o dead_a sea_n in_o asia_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o regular_a and_o due_a motion_n in_o the_o archipelago_n yea_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n beyond_o scotland_n towards_o norway_n and_o green-land_n the_o exaltation_n and_o depression_n of_o the_o water_n be_v scarce_o sensible_a from_o which_o instance_n we_o may_v gather_v that_o the_o moon_n be_v not_o the_o complete_a efficient_a of_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o then_o all_o sea_n will_v be_v affect_v with_o its_o influence_n more_o or_o less_o the_o most_o that_o we_o can_v say_v be_v that_o where_o this_o reciprocal_a motion_n be_v it_o depend_v only_o in_o part_n on_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o moon_n kepler_n attribute_n it_o to_o a_o magnetic_a virtue_n in_o the_o moon_n but_o he_o have_v not_o have_v the_o fortune_n to_o gain_v any_o to_o his_o opinion_n other_o therefore_o attempt_v to_o solve_v it_o another_o way_n if_o the_o moon_n can_v effect_v this_o reciprocation_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n the_o sun_n shall_v according_o some_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n be_v raise_v of_o vapour_n and_o exhalation_n from_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o old_a opinion_n for_o 17._o plutarch_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o aristotle_n and_o by_o heraclitus_n but_o there_o seem_v to_o be_v little_a foundation_n for_o it_o because_o exhalation_n be_v raise_v in_o all_o sea_n lake_n and_o great_a water_n but_o there_o be_v not_o a_o flux_n and_o reflux_n in_o they_o all_o as_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v the_o young_a marium_n vossius_fw-la hold_v that_o this_o motion_n be_v cause_v by_o that_o of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o such_o be_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o 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a_o hard_a task_n though_o it_o be_v so_o modish_a a_o piece_n of_o philosophy_n among_o the_o modern_n and_o then_o they_o must_v render_v a_o reason_n why_o lake_n meres_n and_o river_n do_v not_o flow_v and_o ebb_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sea_n at_o least_o why_o they_o do_v not_o move_v in_o some_o small_a measure_n see_v they_o can_v but_o be_v affect_v somewhat_o with_o the_o agitation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o broad_a water_n the_o learned_a ●ontium_fw-la lydiat_a and_o some_o other_o search_v low_a for_o the_o original_a of_o the_o sea_n motion_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o subterraneous_a fire_n but_o this_o be_v very_o weak_a for_o if_o those_o fire_n be_v able_a to_o give_v it_o motion_n it_o will_v certain_o give_v it_o heat_v also_o and_o the_o low_a man_n dive_v the_o warm_a they_o will_v feel_v the_o water_n to_o be_v but_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o prove_v this_o wherefore_o the_o insufficiency_n and_o weakness_n of_o these_o several_a account_n give_v by_o learned_a man_n concern_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n incline_v i_o to_o resolve_v this_o phaenomenon_n whole_o into_o a_o supernatural_a cause_n viz._n the_o power_n of_o god_n lest_o this_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o philosophical_a phanaticism_n i_o will_v give_v the_o reader_n a_o account_n of_o what_o i_o say_v i_o grant_v it_o be_v noble_a and_o worthy_a of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n to_o search_v into_o the_o natural_a cause_n of_o thing_n and_o philosophical_o to_o unravel_v the_o secret_n of_o the_o most_o abstruse_a effect_n but_o when_o we_o find_v ourselves_o puzzle_v and_o non-plussed_a and_o be_v not_o able_a to_o trace_v the_o effect_n to_o their_o physical_a cause_n we_o ought_v to_o look_v up_o high_o and_o own_o the_o more_o signal_n finger_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v our_o present_a case_n we_o can_v apprehend_v any_o second_o cause_n whole_o interest_v in_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v before_o we_o after_o all_o our_o search_n we_o find_v that_o this_o wonderful_a phaenomenon_n be_v above_o the_o efficiency_n of_o natural_a agent_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o almighty_a creator_n that_o some_o shall_v be_v so_o and_o that_o for_o a_o excellent_a purpose_n viz._n that_o we_o shall_v have_v some_o check_n to_o our_o inquisition_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o weakness_n and_o shallowness_n of_o our_o conception_n that_o we_o shall_v adore_v the_o creator_n himself_o and_o that_o we_o may_v thorough_o be_v convince_v that_o the_o divine_a power_n infinite_o surpass_v that_o of_o natural_a efficient_n for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o know_v not_o of_o nor_o be_v it_o fit_a we_o shall_v god_n sometime_o act_v absolute_o and_o entire_o without_o make_v use_n of_o the_o natural_a agency_n of_o second_o cause_n he_o manage_n and_o perform_v the_o whole_a work_n himself_o without_o any_o concurrence_n of_o they_o thus_o by_o a_o immediate_a act_n of_o his_o power_n he_o every_o day_n put_v this_o vast_a abyss_n of_o water_n into_o a_o vehement_a motion_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o this_o exertment_a of_o power_n be_v accompany_v with_o infinite_a goodness_n for_o it_o be_v for_o the_o real_a advantage_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o this_o heap_n of_o water_n be_v thus_o forcible_o shake_v by_o he_o the_o alternate_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o this_o violent_a concussion_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o hindrance_n of_o its_o be_v corrupt_v and_o i_o impute_v the_o saltness_n of_o these_o water_n to_o this_o for_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o some_o give_v of_o this_o particular_a property_n of_o the_o sea-water_n as_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o rock_n of_o fossil_a salt_n which_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o upon_o its_o shore_n as_o some_o will_v make_v we_o believe_v or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o subterraneous_a bituminous_a fire_n as_o lydiat_a conceit_n or_o that_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o adustion_n of_o its_o particle_n by_o the_o sun_n as_o aristotle_n think_v and_o the_o like_a i_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o very_o imperfect_a and_o unsatisfactory_a account_n it_o be_v true_a it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v salt_a in_o those_o place_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o torrid_a zone_n than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n or_o under_o they_o but_o this_o seem_v not_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o sun_n heat_n but_o from_o other_o cause_n there_o be_v from_o the_o ocean_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n evaporate_v than_o from_o the_o more_o remote_a sea_n and_o this_o be_v dissolve_v into_o shower_n of_o fresh_a water_n which_o fall_v general_o in_o those_o place_n which_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o qualify_v the_o saltness_n of_o those_o sea_n beside_o few_o river_n who_o water_n be_v void_a of_o saltness_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v near_o the_o equinoctial_a than_o into_o that_o which_o be_v near_o the_o pole_n and_o thence_o the_o former_a exceed_v in_o this_o saline_a quality_n these_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o tropic_n be_v salt_a than_o in_o the_o temperate_a or_o frigid_a zone_n i_o say_v further_o if_o saltness_n be_v produce_v by_o heat_n than_o there_o may_v be_v a_o experiment_n of_o turn_v fresh_a water_n into_o that_o which_o be_v salt_n at_o least_o brackish_a by_o fire_n but_o this_o be_v never_o yet_o do_v yea_o i_o prove_v that_o saltness_n be_v not_o from_o the_o solar_a heat_n because_o this_o on_o the_o contrary_n
change_v the_o nature_n of_o that_o water_n which_o be_v salt_n and_o make_v it_o fresh_a for_o the_o water_n that_o be_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n exhale_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o turn_v into_o shower_n as_o be_v intimate_v before_o be_v not_o salt_n therefore_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o salsitude_n of_o the_o water_n i_o be_o then_o of_o 13._o varenius_n mind_n in_o this_o that_o these_o salt_n particle_n be_v coetaneous_a with_o the_o ocean_n itself_o and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o original_a of_o they_o than_o into_o the_o original_a and_o generation_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o or_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n but_o we_o may_v with_o some_o satisfaction_n rest_n in_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o this_o property_n which_o be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o same_o end_n that_o the_o motion_n of_o this_o element_n be_v viz._n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o putrefaction_n if_o the_o ocean_n be_v either_o stagnate_v or_o have_v lose_v its_o saline_a quality_n we_o shall_v soon_o feel_v the_o dire_a effect_n of_o it_o fish_n will_v die_v navigation_n will_v be_v impossible_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n of_o that_o element_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v infect_v and_o stifle_v with_o the_o noxious_a steam_n of_o it_o here_o than_o we_o can_v but_o own_o and_o with_o reverence_n admire_v the_o power_n goodness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a founder_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v please_v thus_o to_o contrive_v the_o ocean_n for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n and_o the_o service_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o low_a world_n and_o these_o divine_a attribute_n be_v no_o less_o observable_a in_o the_o bound_v of_o this_o vast_a element_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o more_o depress_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o by_o its_o rapid_a and_o vehement_a motion_n it_o be_v natural_o apt_a to_o fly_v out_o of_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n and_o channel_n and_o in_o many_o place_n it_o have_v advance_v itself_o and_o gain_v ground_n and_o be_v now_o in_o a_o tendency_n to_o spread_v itself_o yet_o further_o and_o to_o enlarge_v its_o dominion_n but_o the_o overrule_a arm_n of_o heaven_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o its_o career_n and_o check_v its_o enrage_a wave_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o pass_v no_o further_o this_o that_o pious_a sufferer_n acknowledge_v when_o he_o be_v describe_v the_o infinite_a and_o unsearchable_a power_n of_o god_n 26.10_o he_o have_v compass_v the_o water_n with_o bound_n the_o lexic_fw-la hebrew_n verb_n here_o use_v be_v by_o buxtorf_n render_v circinavit_fw-la and_o then_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o expression_n be_v very_o considerable_a he_o have_v as_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n exact_o describe_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o have_v with_o divine_a art_n and_o the_o most_o accurate_a skill_n and_o wisdom_n terminate_v the_o boisterous_a wave_n and_o rage_a billow_n of_o the_o ocean_n he_o have_v shut_v it_o in_o with_o mountain_n rock_n and_o commodious_a sh_n this_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o another_o inspire_a author_n 104.9_o thou_o have_v set_v a_o bind_v that_o they_o may_v not_o pass_v over_o that_o they_o turn_v not_o again_o to_o cover_v the_o earth_n and_o to_o overwhelm_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o especial_o those_o of_o the_o island_n of_o which_o we_o be_v a_o part_n be_v concern_v to_o mention_v this_o with_o most_o thankful_a and_o hearty_a resentment_n 97.1_o the_o lord_n reign_v therefore_o as_o the_o same_o devout_a man_n say_v let_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v glad_a thereof_o if_o he_o be_v not_o lord_n and_o king_n if_o he_o do_v not_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n and_o particular_o this_o impetuous_a element_n if_o he_o do_v not_o merciful_o restrain_v and_o confine_v it_o it_o will_v unavoidable_o break_v in_o upon_o we_o and_o devour_v we_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a presumption_n in_o xerxes_n to_o attempt_v to_o fetter_v the_o hellespont_n it_o be_v saucy_a arrogance_n in_o king_n canu●e_n to_o charge_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o fond_a superstition_n in_o the_o venetian_a to_o think_v to_o espouse_v the_o sea_n and_o marry_v the_o adriatic_a on_o holy_a thursdays_n it_o be_v the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o heaven_n only_o that_o can_v give_v law_n and_o rule_n to_o the_o roar_a wave_n it_o be_v this_o only_a that_o can_v allay_v and_o moderate_v the_o deep_a when_o it_o boil_v like_o a_o pot_n it_o be_v this_o alone_a that_o can_v curb_v and_o master_v its_o fury_n so_o the_o almighty_a himself_o inform_v we_o 38.8_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o sea_n with_o door_n and_o again_o 11._o he_o break_v up_o for_o it_o his_o free_a place_n and_o set_v bar_n and_o door_n and_o say_v hitherto_o shall_v thou_o come_v but_o no_o further_o and_o here_o shall_v thy_o proud_a wave_n be_v stay_v and_o far_a proof_n of_o this_o divine_a power_n we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o deep_a if_o we_o consider_v that_o god_n have_v make_v this_o both_o the_o source_n or_o origine_fw-la and_o also_o the_o common_a receptacle_n of_o water_n fountain_n and_o spring_n arise_v not_o only_o from_o the_o great_a abyss_n of_o water_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o a_o late_a 3_o worthy_a writer_n have_v render_v very_o probable_a but_o from_o the_o ocean_n i._n e._n from_o condense_v vapour_n or_o water_n themselves_o send_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o subterraneous_a fire_n exhale_v up_o to_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o thereby_o the_o cold_a condense_v into_o water_n which_o supply_v river_n and_o be_v at_o last_o carry_v back_o to_o the_o sea_n this_o admirable_a contrivance_n be_v as_o i_o conceive_v mean_v in_o psal._n 104.8_o they_o i._n e._n the_o water_n go_v up_o by_o the_o mountain_n by_o advantage_n of_o rise_v they_o climb_v up_o through_o secret_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o go_v down_o by_o the_o valley_n they_o thence_o fall_v by_o their_o natural_a weight_n into_o those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o use_v of_o man_n and_o so_o at_o last_o into_o the_o place_n which_o thou_o have_v found_v for_o they_o they_o return_v to_o the_o ocean_n their_o great_a repository_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a circulation_n of_o water_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n of_o animal_n it_o constant_o flow_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o never_o stand_v still_o from_o the_o sea_n it_o pass_v to_o spring-head_n through_o subterraneous_a channel_n and_o sometime_o fish_n as_o well_o as_o water_n be_v convey_v in_o these_o passage_n if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a largeness_n whence_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v may_v be_v give_v a_o account_n of_o shellfish_n and_o bone_n of_o other_o fish_n which_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o dig_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v probable_a they_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o pipe_n under_o ground_n from_o those_o spring-head_n the_o water_n be_v derive_v to_o river_n though_o i_o grant_v these_o be_v partly_o supply_v by_o rains_n and_o snow_n as_o when_o sudden_a inundation_n happen_v and_o from_o the_o river_n there_o be_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n again_o and_o thus_o the_o water_n run_v round_o as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o the_o circular_a motion_n of_o one_o be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o world_n in_o general_n as_o the_o other_o be_v for_o that_o of_o animal_n in_o particular_a there_o be_v indeed_o a_o late_a ingenious_a writer_n that_o fancy_v the_o sea_n be_v a_o blemish_n to_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o earth_n be_v without_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o he_o that_o dream_v of_o a_o earth_n without_o cloud_n make_v it_o whole_o void_a of_o sea_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v wonder_v at_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v aver_v with_o confidence_n that_o the_o antediluvian_n earth_n be_v without_o sea_n when_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n 1.21_o that_o god_n create_v great_a whale_n they_o must_v be_v whale_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n according_a to_o this_o author_n for_o he_o allow_v no_o sea_n for_o they_o nay_o when_o we_o express_o read_v that_o god_n give_v adam_n dominion_n over_o the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n gen._n 1.26_o 28._o only_o here_o again_o our_o wonder_n must_v cease_v when_o we_o remember_v what_o the_o author_n have_v since_o divulge_v to_o the_o world_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v in_o a_o literal_a but_o a_o
allegorical_a sense_n so_o that_o according_a to_o this_o gentleman_n it_o be_v a_o allegorical_a sea_n and_o allegorical_a fish_n too_o be_v speak_v of_o by_o moses_n or_o rather_o by_o god_n himself_o and_o then_o there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o air_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n in_o they_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v allegorical_a and_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v unphilosophical_o do_v of_o he_o as_o well_o as_o against_o scripture_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n destitute_a of_o sea_n for_o if_o we_o right_o scan_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o these_o two_o can_v be_v separate_v because_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o earth_n can_v subsist_v without_o a_o proportionable_a measure_n of_o moisture_n nor_o can_v the_o water_n be_v contain_v in_o a_o place_n unless_o the_o earth_n hold_v it_o the_o water_n pervade_v all_o the_o part_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bond_n to_o they_o that_o the_o earth_n may_v not_o crack_v fall_v asunder_o and_o crumble_v into_o piece_n again_o the_o water_n be_v make_v to_o give_v drink_n to_o every_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n psal._n 104.11_o and_o even_o to_o man_n himself_o who_o primitive_a refreshment_n it_o be_v this_o must_v be_v derive_v most_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o channel_n in_o the_o earth_n ●or_a the_o rain_n and_o mist_n which_o this_o author_n suppose_v before_o the_o flood_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o this_o and_o all_o other_o purpose_v of_o this_o element_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o unintelligible_a mystery_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o cloud_n and_o yet_o rain_n likewise_o the_o sea-water_n percolate_v by_o its_o pass_v through_o the_o earth_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n mix_v with_o it_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o great_a operator_n of_o the_o world_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o without_o this_o as_o well_o as_o rain_v no_o plant_n and_o consequent_o no_o fruit_n and_o as_o the_o consequence_n of_o that_o scarce_o any_o animal_n can_v be_v nourish_v the_o world_n then_o must_v have_v be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n according_a to_o this_o learned_a author_n theory_n which_o lock_v up_o all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o abyss_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o according_a to_o he_o it_o be_v well_o that_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o earth_n break_v and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o great_a deep_a and_o how_o can_v it_o do_v otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v make_v so_o slight_a for_o from_o that_o dissolution_n the_o earth_n have_v be_v eve●_n since_o universal_o water_v so_o it_o seem_v the_o deluge_n be_v not_o so_o much_o a_o curse_n as_o a_o blessing_n for_o though_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o then_o be_v perish_v by_o it_o yet_o ever_o after_o we_o have_v find_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o indeed_o this_o author_n have_v well_o husband_v the_o matter_n by_o his_o hypothesis_n for_o it_o will_v have_v require_v he_o say_v eight_o ocean_n though_o several_a good_a mathematician_n have_v not_o be_v of_o his_o mind_n to_o bring_v that_o universal_a flood_n on_o the_o world_n but_o he_o have_v do_v it_o with_o a_o far_o less_o quantity_n of_o this_o element_n so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o be_v a_o good_a provident_a philosopher_n and_o have_v save_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n by_o his_o theory_n but_o where_o god_n and_o nature_n be_v not_o spare_v why_o shall_v we_o be_v and_o why_o do_v the_o theorist_n imprison_v the_o whole_a element_n within_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o there_o be_v no_o sea_n for_o above_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v a_o sea_n shut_v up_o and_o of_o no_o use_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o set_v it_o free_a and_o that_o by_o good_a authority_n even_o the_o divine_a law_n of_o the_o creation_n mention_v once_o and_o again_o in_o genesis_n 1_o i_o have_v show_v the_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n of_o this_o great_a blessing_n to_o the_o world_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o do_v so_o yet_o further_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o though_o the_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o bleak_a and_o chill_a yet_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o be_v refresh_v yea_o warm_a which_o minutius_n felix_n be_v sensible_a of_o when_o speak_v of_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o universe_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o recreatur_fw-la our_o britain_n be_v deficient_a as_o to_o the_o sun_n but_o in_o way_n of_o recompense_n be_v recreated_a and_o comfort_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o this_o temper_n the_o cold_a and_o austerity_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o gentle_o warm_v those_o country_n who_o shore_n it_o wash_v this_o secret_a be_v not_o unknown_a to_o tully_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o that_o passage_n in_o his_o write_n ●_o the_o sea_n be_v 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the_o one_o and_o obstruct_v the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v with_o the_o water_n of_o river_n or_o of_o the_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v variable_a yet_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o propriety_n for_o as_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n right_o tell_v we_o thing_n may_v be_v common_a as_o to_o their_o use_n unto_o all_o and_o yet_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a by_o right_n to_o one_o nation_n or_o person_n thus_o such_o and_o such_o sea_n be_v appropriate_v to_o one_o certain_a kingdom_n or_o country_n and_o so_o become_v the_o peculiar_a and_o distinct_a bound_n of_o those_o place_n and_o withal_o they_o be_v a_o very_a good_a guard_n and_o fence_n they_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o secure_a wall_n especial_o if_o they_o surround_v the_o region_n thus_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o singular_a use._n moreover_o let_v we_o call_v to_o mind_n what_o the_o pious_a psalmist_n say_v 24._o they_o that_o go_v down_o to_o the_o sea_n in_o ship_n that_o do_v business_n in_o great_a water_n these_o see_v the_o work_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o wonder_n in_o the_o deep_a they_o be_v entertain_v with_o variety_n of_o wonderful_a occurrence_n which_o those_o at_o land_n be_v stranger_n to_o on_o these_o prodigious_a mountain_n of_o water_n they_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o those_o admirable_a thing_n which_o other_o can_v reach_v the_o sight_n of_o and_o after_o all_o they_o be_v fill_v with_o admiration_n and_o astonishment_n and_o must_v confess_v they_o can_v sufficient_o 1●_n enter_v into_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o walk_v in_o the_o search_n of_o the_o depth_n as_o god_n himself_o speak_v last_o notwithstanding_o what_o some_o fantastic_a man_n have_v conceit_v these_o water_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o world_n the_o
poet_n who_o be_v good_a judge_n in_o this_o case_n and_o be_v own_a to_o have_v skill_n in_o determine_v what_o be_v beautiful_a and_o adorn_v give_v their_o suffrage_n here_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o their_o description_n of_o place_n they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o as_o a_o embelishment_n to_o conclude_v the_o earth_n and_o sea_n make_v one_o beautiful_a globe_n and_o be_v a_o convince_a demonstration_n of_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o make_v and_o contrive_v the_o world_n and_o that_o in_o such_o excellent_a variety_n chap._n ix_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o god_n be_v discern_v in_o the_o formation_n of_o live_v creature_n that_o be_v fourfooted_a which_o be_v distinguish_v accord_v to_o their_o hoof_n or_o their_o have_v or_o not_o have_v horn_n or_o their_o chew_v or_o not_o chew_v the_o cud._n their_o serviceableness_n in_o respect_n of_o food_n and_o work_v or_o labour_n instance_n of_o the_o latter_a sort._n even_o creep_v and_o grovel_v animal_n exalt_v their_o creator_n fish_n some_o of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a magnitude_n than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o animal_n show_v the_o distinguish_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o the_o peculiar_a structure_n of_o their_o body_n in_o order_n to_o the_o element_n they_o live_v in_o fowl_n be_v purposely_o shape_v and_o contrive_v for_o the_o particular_a use_n they_o be_v design_v for_o their_o food_n be_v sometime_o extraordinary_o provide_v for_o they_o and_o sometime_o they_o be_v support_v without_o it_o they_o be_v observable_a for_o their_o be_v musical_a for_o their_o imitate_v man_n voice_n for_o their_o beautiful_a colour_n bird_n of_o prey_n be_v general_o solitary_a the_o several_a incubation_n of_o these_o creature_n afford_v matter_n of_o singular_a remark_n the_o wonderful_a make_n and_o contrivance_n of_o their_o nest_n speak_v a_o divine_a architect_n we_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o inanimate_a world_n now_o i_o proceed_v to_o that_o which_o be_v animate_v viz._n those_o creature_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o sensitive_a and_o animal_n kingdom_n and_o in_o these_o because_o they_o have_v organise_v body_n the_o more_o signal_n contrivance_n of_o divinity_n be_v see_v here_o chief_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o intelligent_a and_o divine_a author_n be_v discernible_a especial_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o wonderful_a variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o being_n for_o they_o be_v either_o terrestrial_a aquatile_a or_o aerial_a the_o first_o be_v those_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v their_o abode_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o they_o be_v either_o fourfooted_a or_o reptile_a the_o former_a which_o we_o general_o call_v beast_n be_v either_o whole-hooft_a i._n e._n such_o who_o hoof_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a and_o have_v no_o division_n at_o all_o as_o the_o elephant_n horse_n ass_n mule_n or_o that_o have_v divide_v hoof_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n first_o such_o as_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n only_o and_o they_o be_v either_o 1._o horn_a beast_n and_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o the_o ox_n cow_n sheep_n goat_n stag_n rhinoceros_n concern_v who_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v rude_o and_o in_o haste_n eat_v by_o they_o be_v convey_v back_o to_o the_o mouth_n again_o there_o chew_v and_o then_o swallow_v a_o second_o time_n for_o these_o creature_n want_v a_o upper_a set_v of_o tooth_n and_o therefore_o rumination_n be_v give_v they_o to_o supply_v that_o defect_n and_o they_o be_v furnish_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o double_a stomach_n for_o they_o fetch_v back_o the_o meat_n which_o be_v before_o eat_v and_o let_v down_o into_o one_o part_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o they_o eat_v it_o again_o and_o then_o send_v it_o more_o prepare_v to_o the_o other_o part_n or_o side_n of_o it_o or_o 2._o they_o be_v without_o horn_n and_o yet_o chew_n the_o cud_n as_o the_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n but_o as_o to_o tooth_n there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o this_o sort_n of_o animal_n and_o the_o other_o that_o though_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n yet_o they_o have_v foretooth_n in_o the_o upper_a mandible_a or_o 3._o they_o neither_o have_v horn_n nor_o chew_v the_o cud_n as_o the_o swine_n or_o hippotamus_n second_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o fourfooted_a animal_n with_o divide_a hoof_n viz._n those_o that_o be_v claw-footed_n i._n e._n who_o hoof_n be_v divide_v into_o more_o part_n than_o two_o as_o the_o lion_n bear_v wolf_n fox_n tiger_n leopard_n or_o panther_n dog_n cat_n mouse_n hare_n coney_n ape_n though_o we_o can_v give_v a_o exact_a account_n or_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n in_o animal_n yet_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o shape_n be_v according_a to_o the_o different_a uses_n and_o end_v for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v particular_o as_o to_o the_o difference_n of_o these_o beast_n relate_v to_o their_o chew_v or_o not_o chew_v the_o excellent_a intestine_a dr._n glisson_n have_v most_o divine_o penetrate_v into_o this_o secret_a of_o nature_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o particular_a reason_n of_o it_o and_o therein_o manifest_v the_o wise_a design_n of_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n and_o here_o i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o say_v any_o thing_n concern_v the_o fabric_n of_o animal_n because_o that_o will_v be_v include_v in_o my_o discourse_n of_o the_o body_n of_o man_n which_o as_o to_o the_o main_a and_o substantial_a part_n differ_v not_o from_o those_o of_o other_o creature_n likewise_o the_o great_a vsefulness_n of_o these_o animal_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o i_o need_v not_o much_o enlarge_v upon_o it_o not_o to_o mention_v how_o serviceable_a they_o be_v for_o clothe_v several_a of_o they_o be_v for_o food_n whereby_o our_o life_n be_v uphold_v and_o this_o be_v a_o very_a merciful_a indulgence_n to_o mankind_n especial_o after_o that_o great_a primitive_a malediction_n gen._n 3.17_o 18._o which_o have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o these_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o some_o more_o than_o ordinary_a recruit_n viz._n the_o active_a and_o generous_a spirit_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o that_o nutriment_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o feed_v on_o animal_n other_o be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o man_n in_o those_o laborious_a work_n which_o be_v above_o his_o strength_n and_o which_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v perform_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o these_o robu_v creature_n thus_o ox_n and_o horse_n be_v of_o indispensable_a use_n in_o plough_v and_o other_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prospect_n of_o a_o harvest_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a staff_n of_o bread_n will_v be_v break_v the_o former_a of_o these_o two_o creature_n be_v heretofore_o i._n e._n before_o the_o invention_n or_o frequent_a use_n of_o the_o stir_a flail_n helpful_a in_o thresh_v or_o tread_v out_o the_o corn_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v of_o old_a most_o eminent_o useful_a in_o ba●tel_n as_o they_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n we_o have_v that_o excellent_a rhetorical_a description_n of_o this_o animal_n in_o job_n 39_o make_v by_o god_n himself_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v unspeakable_o serviceable_a in_o journey_v and_o travel_v and_o in_o bear_v and_o carry_v those_o burden_n which_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o humane_a shoulder_n this_o be_v ancient_o the_o work_n of_o mule_n and_o ass_n and_o be_v so_o now_o in_o foreign_a country_n where_o also_o camel_n which_o have_v a_o natural_a packsaddle_n on_o their_o back_n show_v they_o to_o be_v beast_n of_o burden_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o be_v employ_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o like_a service_n dromedary_n well_o know_v in_o india_n arabia_n africa_n can_v travel_v a_o hundred_o mile_n a_o day_n with_o great_a burden_n on_o their_o back_n and_o both_o these_o and_o camel_n be_v particular_o prepare_v for_o it_o by_o the_o wise_a disposer_n and_o moderator_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o they_o can_v live_v without_o drink_v 4_o or_o 5_o day_n and_o thereby_o be_v fit_v for_o their_o long_a journey_n in_o the_o desert_n where_o there_o be_v no_o water_n the_o elk_n in_o swedeland_n and_o livonia_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v very_o swift_a beast_n and_o be_v use_v to_o draw_v or_o carry_v they_o be_v much_o swift_a than_o horse_n and_o of_o that_o bigness_n the_o laplander_n rain-deers_a serve_v they_o for_o all_o use_v they_o be_v animal_n proper_a to_o that_o country_n only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a elephant_n be_v heretofore_o extreme_o useful_a in_o war_n as_o we_o read_v in_o q._n curtius_n and_o other_o historian_n and_o do_v wonder_n however_o if_o we_o respect_v only_o his_o vast_a bulk_n and_o proportion_n he_o be_v a_o visible_a and_o stand_a monument_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n which_o be_v the_o meaning_n
of_o what_o be_v say_v job_n 40.19_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o way_n of_o god_n he_o be_v reshith_n the_o beginning_n the_o top_n the_o head_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o live_a creature_n make_v by_o god_n here_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o complication_n of_o animal_n here_o be_v many_o beast_n in_o one_o and_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o name_n or_o behemoth_n i._n e._n as_o it_o be_v a_o plurality_n of_o beast_n for_o such_o his_o extraordinary_a greatness_n seem_v to_o include_v in_o it_o and_o thereby_o set_v forth_o the_o infinite_a power_n of_o his_o maker_n and_o in_o the_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a animal_n of_o which_o we_o be_v speak_v there_o be_v some_o emanation_n of_o the_o celestial_a power_n and_o virtue_n to_o be_v discern_v the_o fecundity_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n be_v see_v in_o the_o various_a exertment_n of_o the_o animal_n life_n in_o these_o creature_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o ox_n etc._n etc._n the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o lion_n wolf_n tiger_n leopard_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o swine_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o ass_n and_o the_o sheep_n the_o salacity_n of_o the_o goat_n the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o camel_n and_o dromedary_n of_o the_o horse_n the_o hound_n the_o hare_n etc._n etc._n the_o sagacity_n of_o the_o fox_n and_o ape_n the_o docible_a nature_n of_o the_o elephant_n the_o domestic_a faithfulness_n of_o the_o dog_n and_o his_o love_n to_o his_o master_n and_o all_o the_o other_o different_a displaying_n of_o the_o sensitive_a nature_n in_o these_o beast_n for_o the_o indulgent_a creator_n will_v have_v all_o the_o various_a species_n of_o brute_n enjoy_v their_o essence_n in_o the_o way_n which_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o they_o the_o other_o sort_v of_o terrestrial_a animal_n be_v those_o that_o be_v call_v creep_v thing_n as_o the_o grovel_a serpent_n of_o which_o there_o be_v several_a kind_n the_o slow-paced_a snail_n adder_n and_o snake_n and_o particular_o the_o rattle-snake_n which_o make_v a_o noise_n before_o it_o be_v see_v and_o so_o give_v warning_n of_o its_o be_v near_o and_o abundance_n of_o other_o reptile_a animal_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o infinite_a source_n and_o author_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o despise_a creature_n be_v as_o beautiful_a in_o their_o kind_n in_o the_o universe_n as_o angel_n and_o cherubim_n and_o they_o according_a to_o their_o make_n and_o nature_n extol_v their_o creator_n as_o well_o as_o these_o though_o we_o need_v not_o believe_v the_o mahometan_n when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o abraham_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o chaldean_n the_o frog_n come_v and_o spurt_v water_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n upon_o he_o for_o which_o reason_n these_o animal_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n with_o they_o and_o must_v not_o be_v kill_v yet_o we_o may_v join_v with_o they_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o coaxation_n of_o frog_n be_v laud_v of_o god_n the_o mean_a creature_n that_o creep_v upon_o earth_n speak_v a_o god_n praise_v his_o name_n and_o celebrate_v his_o honour_n for_o beside_o that_o its_o very_a be_v and_o life_n be_v the_o sole_a gift_n of_o a_o infinite_a and_o omnipotent_a author_n it_o be_v someways_o useful_a and_o profitable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o thereby_o conduce_v to_o the_o divine_a glory_n the_o next_o rank_n of_o animal_n be_v those_o which_o live_v whole_o in_o the_o water_n viz._n in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o river_n as_o fish_n of_o live_v creature_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v than_o bird_n and_o afterward_o fourfooted_a beast_n because_o they_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o their_o make_n and_o quality_n for_o the_o creation_n be_v gradual_a and_o proceed_v from_o what_o be_v less_o perfect_a to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o but_o though_o these_o aquatiles_fw-la be_v inferior_a to_o other_o animal_n as_o be_v destitute_a of_o several_a bodily_a part_n which_o the_o other_o have_v 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animal_n in_o greatness_n therefore_o the_o singular_a power_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o leviathan_n job_n 41._o as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o of_o its_o brother_n at_o land_n the_o elephant_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n and_o there_o be_v other_o fish_n of_o a_o very_a large_a size_n as_o the_o crocodile_n which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o bochart_n fancy_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o leviathan_n and_o a_o late_a d._n french_a author_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o dragon_n in_o nature_n but_o crocodile_n the_o dolphin_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o man_n and_o music_n the_o tuny_n the_o saw-fish_n and_o several_a other_o which_o together_o with_o the_o lesser_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o briny_a element_n give_v testimony_n to_o a_o deity_n even_o these_o mute_a animal_n proclaim_v the_o divine_a power_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o though_o fish_n have_v 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lieu_n of_o air._n other_o who_o have_v be_v very_o curious_a in_o their_o enquiery_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o take_v in_o and_o emit_v the_o air_n with_o their_o gills_o and_o so_o these_o be_v of_o the_o same_o use_n to_o they_o that_o lung_n be_v to_o quadruped_n and_o the_o blood_n pass_v in_o its_o circulation_n through_o the_o gills_o as_o in_o beast_n through_o the_o lung_n for_o that_o fish_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o respiration_n and_o breathe_v through_o these_o organ_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v they_o say_v whatever_o the_o aristotelian_o have_v say_v to_o the_o contrary_n fish_n have_v no_o eyelid_n as_o other_o animal_n have_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o they_o mr._n ray_n have_v show_v that_o their_o body_n be_v purposely_o shape_v for_o their_o more_o easy_a swim_v their_o fin_n answer_v to_o the_o wing_n wing_n of_o bird_n and_o cause_v their_o quick_a motion_n yea_o some_o of_o they_o have_v such_o long_a and_o large_a fin_n that_o they_o serve_v they_o to_o fly_v with_o not_o only_o 29._o pliny_n mention_n the_o sea-swallow_a and_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o fly_v above_o the_o water_n and_o hover_v in_o the_o air_n a_o considerable_a time_n but_o 18._o rondeletius_n and_o our_o purchas_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o reason_n to_o question_v their_o credit_n this_o these_o fish_n be_v able_a to_o do_v by_o the_o extraordinary_a strength_n of_o their_o fin_n and_o the_o same_o part_n though_o not_o so_o strong_a in_o other_o be_v the_o necessary_a instrument_n of_o their_o move_v so_o nimble_o and_o so_o be_v their_o tail_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o rudder_n to_o these_o vessel_n and_o in_o most_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o air-bladder_n which_o help_v they_o to_o swim_v and_o from_o other_o particular_n which_o
be_v mention_v in_o habieutick_n especial_o in_o those_o curious_a remark_n on_o fish_n make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a and_o inquisitive_a mr._n willoughby_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o intellectual_a spirit_n be_v the_o author_n and_o contriver_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o of_o these_o animal_n have_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o creature_n that_o live_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o water_n let_v we_o now_o in_o the_o next_o place_n take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o who_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o air_n or_o who_o have_v wing_n and_o so_o i_o take_v in_o even_o those_o who_o abode_n be_v on_o land_n as_o cock_n hen_n tame_a goose_n etc._n etc._n or_o general_o on_o the_o water_n as_o duck_n and_o great_a number_n of_o wildfowl_n for_o the_o original_a matter_n of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n be_v the_o same_o for_o we_o read_v that_o they_o be_v both_o make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n gen._n 1.20_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o some_o of_o these_o latter_a affect_v this_o element_n particular_o concern_v waterfowl_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o be_v general_o whole-footed_n which_o structure_n of_o that_o part_n be_v design_o such_o that_o their_o foot_n may_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o oar_n in_o the_o water_n and_o thereby_o promote_v their_o swim_n not_o only_o as_o to_o these_o but_o all_o other_o feather_a animal_n we_o may_v observe_v with_o mr._n ray_n that_o the_o particular_a make_n of_o their_o body_n the_o peculiar_a configuration_n of_o those_o part_n which_o distinguish_v they_o from_o all_o other_o creature_n be_v adapt_v to_o the_o use_n of_o fly_v which_o be_v a_o property_n bestow_v on_o this_o rank_n of_o creature_n and_o none_o beside_o in_o order_n to_o this_o they_o be_v very_a light_n and_o in_o order_n to_o their_o lightness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temper_n and_o very_o spirituous_a they_o have_v large_a lung_n to_o let_v in_o good_a quantity_n of_o air_n when_o they_o fly_v long_o and_o far_o they_o have_v little_a sharp_a head_n to_o cut_v the_o air_n and_o make_v way_n for_o they_o they_o have_v small_a and_o slender_n leg_n of_o a_o inconsiderable_a weight_n and_o their_o foot_n be_v make_v with_o a_o convenient_a breadth_n to_o shove_v the_o air._n on_o all_o these_o account_n they_o be_v frame_v for_o their_o work_n and_o be_v by_o their_o very_a make_n agile_a brisk_a and_o full_a of_o expedition_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o design_n of_o providence_n that_o they_o propagate_v by_o lay_v of_o egg_n because_o if_o they_o have_v bring_v forth_o their_o young_a one_o alive_a especial_o in_o considerable_a number_n they_o must_v first_o have_v bear_v they_o in_o their_o womb_n which_o will_v have_v be_v burdensome_a and_o will_v have_v hinder_v their_o fly_v and_o it_o be_v particular_o observable_a that_o the_o wing_n which_o be_v their_o proper_a glory_n be_v of_o a_o most_o astonish_a fabric_n and_o that_o the_o strength_n of_o all_o fowl_n lie_v in_o this_o part_n chief_o whence_o 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not_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o have_v tooth_n to_o chew_v their_o food_n they_o have_v therefore_o a_o double_a stomach_n or_o their_o meat_n be_v prepare_v both_o in_o their_o crop_n and_o in_o their_o gizard_n it_o be_v first_o take_v into_o the_o former_a and_o there_o soften_v and_o macerate_v and_o then_o it_o be_v send_v to_o be_v perfect_o digest_v in_o the_o latter_a which_o to_o that_o end_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a muscular_a substance_n and_o that_o the_o meat_n may_v be_v thorough_o concoct_v they_o take_v down_o pebble_n and_o little_a stone_n to_o grind_v it_o so_o in_o the_o ostrich_n stomach_n be_v sometime_o find_v stone_n yea_o and_o iron_n albertus_n magnus_n and_o aldrovandus_n testify_v on_o their_o knowledge_n that_o they_o have_v see_v this_o animal_n swallow_v these_o but_o either_o by_o vomition_n or_o excretion_n they_o eject_v they_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o wise_a maker_n of_o all_o thing_n for_o this_o sort_n of_o creature_n especial_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n when_o the_o ground_n be_v fast_o lock_v up_o with_o frost_n or_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n a_o long_a time_n be_v very_o wonderful_a to_o which_o our_o saviour_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o all_o being_n refer_v when_o he_o say_v 6.26_o behold_v the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n for_o they_o sow_v not_o neither_o do_v they_o reap_v nor_o gather_v into_o barn_n yet_o your_o heavenly_a father_n feed_v they_o he_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a and_o sometime_o inconceivable_a way_n provide_v food_n for_o they_o without_o their_o take_v any_o care_n about_o it_o this_o one_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o help_n which_o we_o have_v from_o natural_a history_n wherein_o the_o strange_a way_n of_o furnish_v these_o creature_n with_o food_n be_v mention_v will_v lead_v we_o to_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o god_n providence_n when_o our_o great_a instructor_n bid_v we_o consider_v the_o raven_n luke_n 12.24_o he_o acquaint_v we_o that_o there_o be_v something_o extraordinary_a in_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o those_o greedy_a devour_a creature_n and_o he_o that_o be_v a_o eminent_a type_n of_o our_o lord_n have_v long_o before_o observe_v that_o god_n feed_v the_o young_a raven_n psal._n 147.9_o the_o emphasis_n and_o force_n of_o which_o word_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o mr._n willoughby_n in_o his_o ornithologia_fw-la where_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o raven_n new_o hatch_v be_v not_o feed_v by_o the_o old_a one_o as_o the_o young_a one_o of_o other_o bird_n be_v but_o be_v abandon_v by_o they_o for_o a_o time_n and_o by_o the_o special_a provision_n of_o heaven_n be_v nourish_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o the_o egg_n remain_v in_o the_o belly_n after_o exclusion_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o yolk_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o belly_n in_o these_o bird_n when_o they_o be_v new_o hatch_v which_o be_v by_o degree_n convey_v into_o the_o gut_n by_o a_o certain_a passage_n serve_v to_o nourish_v the_o young_a one_o new_o exclude_v and_o we_o shall_v be_v further_o persuade_v of_o divine_a providence_n when_o we_o consider_v that_o many_o of_o the_o winge_a nation_n be_v maintain_v and_o support_v a_o long_a time_n without_o food_n swallow_n feed_v upon_o gnat_n and_o fly_n and_o other_o infect_v in_o the_o air_n which_o when_o the_o wether_n begin_v to_o be_v cold_a disappear_z and_o therefore_o go_v away_o because_o there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o these_o infect_v to_o feed_v on_o but_o how_o they_o fare_v in_o their_o travel_n be_v hard_o to_o tell_v viz._n whether_o they_o meet_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o food_n in_o those_o place_n to_o which_o they_o repair_v or_o whether_o they_o subsist_v without_o any_o which_o be_v most_o probable_a for_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o they_o immure_v themselves_o in_o hole_n and_o lie_v there_o till_o the_o summer_n come_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o several_a animal_n as_o 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their_o den_n and_o nest_n avoid_v thing_n noxious_a and_o hurtful_a and_o consult_v their_o safety_n and_o welfare_n etc._n etc._n be_v palpable_a indication_n of_o that_o overrule_v wisdom_n which_o they_o be_v act_v by_o some_o have_v lash_v out_o too_o far_o here_o and_o have_v from_o this_o consideration_n viz._n the_o great_a sagacity_n of_o brute_n attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v rational_a plutarch_n have_v a_o whole_a 〈◊〉_d treatise_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o the_o pythagorean_n hold_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v ground_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d democritus_n empedocles_n and_o other_o philosopher_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n as_o phys._n stobaeus_n relate_v and_o we_o learn_v from_o sextus_n empiricus_n that_o it_o be_v assert_v of_o old_a that_o 5._o no_o animal_n be_v irrational_a but_o that_o they_o be_v all_o capable_a of_o understanding_n and_o science_n porphyrius_n be_v very_o warm_a on_o the_o same_o argument_n and_o make_v it_o the_o grand_a foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n concern_v abstinence_n for_o therefore_o he_o say_v we_o ought_v to_o refrain_v from_o feed_v on_o any_o sort_n of_o animal_n because_o they_o be_v like_v ourselves_o rational_a being_n justice_n extend_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o to_o those_o of_o our_o own_o kind_n or_o rather_o they_o be_v of_o our_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v be_v just_a to_o they_o and_o consequent_o we_o must_v not_o take_v away_o their_o life_n for_o kill_v they_o be_v injure_v they_o and_o several_a other_o thing_n he_o offer_v to_o prove_v this_o opinion_n indeed_o to_o give_v this_o author_n his_o due_a he_o say_v as_o much_o for_o the_o rationality_n of_o brute_n as_o can_v possible_o be_v suggest_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o ingenious_a and_o plausible_a than_o what_o he_o have_v deliver_v so_o that_o brute_n be_v for_o ever_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o his_o endeavour_n of_o this_o sort_n nay_o he_o and_o some_o other_o go_v further_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_a reason_n but_o speech_n and_o that_o as_o there_o be_v different_a species_n of_o brute_n so_o there_o be_v of_o language_n too_o in_o which_o they_o understand_v one_o another_o and_o some_o philosopher_n of_o old_a as_o melampus_n tiresias_n thales_n apollonius_n tyanaeus_n and_o pliny_n if_o a._n gellius_n say_v true_a of_o he_o pretend_v that_o they_o understand_v they_o and_o porphyrius_n be_v so_o foolish_a as_o to_o believe_v it_o and_o 1._o sextus_n the_o empiric_n have_v the_o same_o thought_n it_o be_v true_a some_o brute_n have_v a_o way_n of_o communicate_v with_o one_o another_o i._n e._n by_o the_o noise_n they_o make_v they_o signify_v to_o one_o another_o their_o natural_a propension_n and_o desire_n thus_o hen_n hold_v some_o vocal_a correspondence_n with_o their_o young_a one_o etc._n etc._n if_o this_o be_v all_o they_o mean_v by_o use_v a_o language_n we_o acknowledge_v it_o but_o we_o can_v but_o add_v that_o it_o be_v improper_a and_o absurd_a to_o call_v a_o inarticulate_a sound_v a_o language_n or_o speech_n nor_o can_v brute_n in_o general_n be_v say_v to_o have_v or_o use_v this_o when_o it_o be_v find_v but_o in_o few_o of_o they_o and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v only_o a_o expression_n of_o their_o natural_a instinct_n and_o not_o of_o any_o internal_a reason_n that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o have_v there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o language_n of_o brute_n wer_fw-ge shall_fw-ge have_v hear_v of_o it_o from_o the_o inquisitive_a augur_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o such_o notion_n among_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o pagan_n most_o certain_o they_o will_v have_v make_v divination_n from_o this_o but_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o have_v no_o such_o apprehension_n and_o among_o all_o their_o way_n of_o augury_n which_o be_v from_o what_o they_o can_v possible_o observe_v in_o animal_n we_o have_v not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o we_o never_o read_v that_o any_o of_o their_o soothsayer_n pretend_v to_o prognosticate_v from_o the_o language_n of_o brute_n beast_n which_o plain_o show_v that_o this_o be_v a_o groundless_a odd_a fancy_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o be_v no_o proof_n of_o the_o rationality_n of_o beast_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n likewise_o as_o well_o as_o pagan_n that_o hold_v there_o be_v reason_n and_o understanding_n proper_o so_o call_v in_o beast_n philo_z be_v so_o delude_v as_o to_o be_v of_o this_o number_n and_o maimonides_n and_o some_o other_o rabbi_n follow_v he_o yea_o 7._o one_o of_o the_o christian_a writer_n who_o be_v a_o novice_n in_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o divinity_n maintain_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o brute_n and_o hold_v that_o they_o use_v a_o language_n and_o there_o be_v some_o modern_n who_o almost_o forfeit_v their_o rational_a nature_n by_o plead_v for_o that_o of_o brute_n but_o all_o person_n void_a of_o prejudice_n and_o vain_a conceit_n exclude_v these_o creature_n from_o partake_v of_o reason_n strict_o so_o call_v and_o only_o acknowledge_v a_o bare_a semblance_n or_o show_n of_o it_o in_o they_o which_o be_v the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o old_a stagirite_n long_o since_o assert_v 3._o there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o kind_n of_o prudence_n art_n and_o wisdom_n in_o brute_n and_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o call_v it_o a_o image_n or_o resemblance_n of_o prudence_n as_o specious_a as_o it_o be_v it_o be_v found_v in_o these_o two_o memory_n and_o sense_n the_o quickness_n of_o both_o these_o produce_v those_o action_n in_o they_o which_o have_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n some_o faint_a glimmering_n of_o intellectual_a light_n and_o let_v i_o add_v this_o which_o give_v the_o true_a account_n of_o this_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o divine_a prudence_n and_o management_n these_o creature_n be_v endue_v with_o this_o wonderful_a excellency_n of_o memory_n and_o acuteness_n of_o their_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o they_o surpass_v man_n because_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o reason_n which_o be_v man_n prerogative_n for_o reason_n be_v principal_o in_o order_n to_o religion_n to_o the_o know_v and_o enjoy_v of_o god_n and_o understand_v the_o mean_n in_o order_n to_o that_o end_n the_o maker_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o universe_n have_v wise_o compensated_a the_o want_n of_o this_o in_o brute_n by_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o transcendent_a sharpeness_n as_o to_o the_o other_o especial_o the_o corporeal_a sense_n which_o be_v more_o quick_a and_o apprehensive_a in_o they_o than_o in_o those_o of_o humane_a race_n eagle_n and_o some_o other_o fowl_n be_v more_o quick-sighted_a than_o men._n some_o sort_n of_o dog_n be_v note_n for_o their_o excellent_a smell_a though_o any_o considerate_a man_n may_v see_v that_o this_o excellent_a quality_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o themselves_o as_o for_o their_o master_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o owner_n yea_o most_o beast_n have_v a_o wonderful_a acuteness_n and_o dexterity_n as_o to_o their_o outward_a sense_n above_o man_n and_o that_o because_o god_n have_v bestow_v some_o better_a thing_n upon_o man_n viz._n a_o rational_a soul_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v say_v he_o teach_v we_o more_o than_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v we_o wise_a than_o the_o fowl_n of_o heaven_n job_n 35.11_o therefore_o pliny_n and_o plutarch_n who_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o nature_n because_o all_o creature_n be_v arm_v but_o man_n who_o come_v helpless_a into_o the_o world_n talk_v very_o unphilosophical_o for_o they_o seem_v to_o forget_v that_o man_n have_v reason_n which_o be_v better_o than_o horn_n shell_n etc._n etc._n they_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o excellent_a and_o noble_a nature_n of_o this_o faculty_n which_o be_v far_o superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o brute_n and_o show_v the_o great_a and_o singular_a felicity_n of_o man_n viz._n that_o it_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o low_a faculty_n but_o in_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o rational_a endowment_n it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o answer_v a_o objection_n and_o then_o put_v a_o period_n to_o this_o part_n of_o my_o undertake_n it_o may_v be_v say_v be_v there_o not_o many_o useless_a and_o superfluous_a animal_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o be_v there_o not_o a_o great_a number_n of_o hurtful_a and_o mischievous_a creature_n on_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o air_n and_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o the_o water_n too_o how_o can_v a_o wise_a providence_n be_v prove_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o such_o creature_n as_o fox_n otter_n weasel_n polecat_n rat_n and_o mouse_n to_o what_o purpose_n can_v spider_n fly_n flea_n louse_n wasp_n hornet_n caterpillar_n or_o owl_n kite_n valture_n or_o frog_n toad_n serpent_n viper_n scorpion_n be_v make_v do_v