likewise_o fix_v the_o stone_n the_o more_o and_o make_v it_o fit_a to_o keep_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a remedy_n i_o ever_o meet_v with_o for_o stop_v gonorrheas_n when_o it_o be_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o stop_v they_o by_o injection_n salt_n of_o vitriol_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o more_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n that_o remain_v after_o distillation_n take_v two_o or_o three_o pound_n of_o the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n let_v it_o infuse_v in_o eight_o or_o ten_o pint_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a while_n and_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o pour_v new_a water_n upon_o the_o matter_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n at_o bottom_n it_o be_v use_v as_o the_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la to_o give_v a_o vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o vitriol_n that_o the_o fire_n be_v not_o able_a to_o rarefie_v into_o spirit_n some_o author_n say_v that_o it_o vomit_n just_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o gilla_n vitrioli_fw-la take_v in_o a_o small_a dose_n but_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o its_o effect_n be_v much_o less_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v need_n of_o give_v it_o in_o a_o large_a dose_n than_o the_o gilla_n to_o procure_v a_o vomit_n for_o have_v give_v of_o it_o several_a time_n a_o drachm_n at_o a_o dose_n the_o person_n have_v no_o inclination_n at_o all_o to_o vomit_v and_o true_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o believe_v that_o a_o fix_a salt_n of_o vitriol_n divest_v of_o its_o sulphur_n do_v rather_o tend_v to_o precipitate_v downward_o than_o mount_v upward_o for_o vomit_v be_v cause_v by_o saline_n sulphur_n which_o prick_v the_o fiber_n of_o the_o stomach_n whence_o follow_v a_o convulsion_n to_o this_o part_n that_o which_o remain_v indissoluble_a be_v call_v caput_fw-la mortuum_n it_o be_v use_v for_o astringent_n if_o you_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n for_o a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o half_a it_o return_v into_o vitriol_n again_o chap._n xix_o of_o roche-alom_a and_o of_o its_o purification_n roche-alom_a be_v a_o very_a styptic_a mineral_n salt_n find_v in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n of_o europe_n it_o be_v take_v up_o in_o great_a transparent_a piece_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v red_a for_o the_o white_a contain_v few_o spirit_n alom_n be_v purify_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o tooth_n it_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n and_o a_o glass_n of_o it_o be_v give_v now_o and_o then_o many_o thing_n be_v likewise_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alom_n as_o the_o saccharinum_n which_o resemble_v sugar_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o roche-alom_a rose-water_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg._n plume-alom_a which_o some_o call_v lapis_n amianthus_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n distillation_n of_o alom_n put_v five_o pound_n of_o roche-alom_a into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n with_o its_o receiver_n distil_v in_o sand_n as_o much_o as_o will_v rise_v you_o will_v have_v a_o phlegm_n of_o alom_n that_o be_v use_v for_o distemper_n of_o the_o eye_n for_o quinsy_n and_o to_o cleanse_v wound_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n break_v the_o body_n and_o powder_v the_o white_a mass_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n half_o empty_a place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o large_a receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n close_o and_o light_v a_o very_a small_a fire_n the_o first_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n afterward_o increase_v it_o every_o hour_n to_o the_o utmost_a violence_n and_o these_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o white_a cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n in_o this_o condition_n three_o day_n together_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o acid_a spirit_n which_o you_o may_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o a_o glass_n alembick_a in_o sand_n in_o order_n to_o make_v it_o the_o clear_a this_o acid_n be_v more_o disagreeable_a than_o that_o of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v use_v in_o julep_n for_o continue_a fever_n and_o tertian_n ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cure_v the_o aphtha_n or_o little_a chancre_n in_o the_o mouth_n break_v the_o retort_n and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o it_o a_o white_a mass_n very_o much_o rarefy_v and_o light_n it_o be_v call_v burn_v alom_n or_o calcine_v alom_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o eat_v carnous_a excrescence_n or_o proud_a flesh_n remark_n the_o distillation_n of_o alom_n must_v be_v perform_v like_o that_o of_o vitriol_n that_o be_v to_o say_v without_o addition_n of_o earth_n because_o these_o salt_n do_v contain_v enough_o themselves_o the_o body_n into_o which_o you_o put_v your_o alom_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v large_a enough_o because_o it_o rarefy_v extreme_o the_o phlegm_n be_v know_v to_o be_v all_o come_v forth_o when_o there_o distil_v no_o more_o for_o these_o spirit_n be_v very_a weighty_a do_v require_v a_o great_a heat_n than_o that_o of_o sand_n to_o raise_v they_o some_o have_v write_v that_o alom_n yield_v but_o very_o little_a acid_n yet_o if_o they_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o keep_v a_o strong_a fire_n under_o it_o for_o three_o day_n together_o they_o will_v find_v that_o this_o spirit_n do_v not_o give_v place_n in_o strength_n or_o quantity_n to_o that_o of_o vitriol_n nor_o be_v we_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o distinguish_v as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o the_o acrimonious_a corrosive_a salt_n of_o alom_n from_o its_o acid_n see_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o either_o acrimonious_a or_o corosive_a in_o this_o mineral_n salt_n which_o will_v not_o turn_v into_o a_o acid_a spirit_n when_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v by_o fire_n if_o a_o drachm_n of_o alom_n be_v dissolve_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o this_o phlegm_n you_o make_v a_o excellent_a alom_n water_n to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o the_o mass_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n or_o dephlegmate_v alom_n be_v more_o escarotick_a than_o that_o which_o have_v lose_v its_o spirit_n surgeon_n be_v wont_a to_o calcine_v alom_n in_o a_o fry_v pan_n but_o the_o iron_n dull_v the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o virtue_n as_o absorb_v its_o spirit_n wherein_o consist_v the_o corrosion_n of_o alom_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a because_o there_o happen_v ebullition_n which_o do_v require_v room_n chap._n xx._n of_o sulphur_n svlphur_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o bitumen_n that_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v bring_v among_o we_o both_o a_o natural_a and_o a_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v greyish_a and_o call_v sulphur_n vivum_fw-la the_o other_o be_v yellow_a and_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o natural_a melt_v purify_v from_o its_o grosser_n earth_n and_o form_v into_o rowls_n which_o we_o do_v common_o use_v some_o think_v that_o sulphur_n be_v a_o vitriol_n sublime_v in_o the_o earth_n because_o these_o mixt_n be_v very_o often_o find_v near_o one_o another_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n in_o the_o mass_n of_o mineral_n vitriol_n and_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o both_o be_v whole_o alike_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o sulphur_n put_v about_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o glass_n body_n place_v it_o in_o a_o small_a open_a fire_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o pot_n or_o another_o cucurbite_n turn_v upside_o down_o one_o that_o be_v unglaze_v so_o as_o that_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o one_o may_v enter_v into_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o other_o change_v the_o upper_a cucurbite_n every_o half_a hour_n fit_v another_o in_o its_o place_n add_v likewise_o new_a sulphur_n gather_v your_o flower_n which_o you_o find_v stick_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v thus_o until_o you_o have_v get_v as_o much_o as_o you_o desire_v then_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n only_o a_o little_a light_n insignificant_a earth_n the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v use_v in_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o grain_n in_o lozenge_n or_o in_o electuary_n it_o
limbeck_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_v close_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n distil_v with_o a_o pretty_a good_a fire_n three_o or_o four_o pint_n of_o the_o liquor_n then_o unlute_a the_o limbeck_n and_o pour_v into_o it_o by_o inclination_n the_o distil_a water_n you_o will_v find_v at_o bottom_n a_o little_a oil_n which_o you_o must_v pour_v into_o a_o viol_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o distil_v the_o liquor_n as_o before_o then_o return_v the_o water_n into_o the_o limbeck_n take_v the_o oil_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o receiver_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o first_o repeat_v this_o cohobation_n until_o there_o rise_v no_o more_o oil_n then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o receiver_n the_o same_o way_n i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o to_o rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o will_v have_v a_o excellent_a spirituous_a cinnamon_n water_n the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v a_o admirable_a corroborative_n it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o assist_v nature_n in_o her_o evacuation_n it_o be_v give_v to_o make_v woman_n have_v a_o easy_a delivery_n and_o to_o bring_v their_o term_n it_o likewise_o increase_v seed_n a_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v common_o mix_v in_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n to_o make_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a which_o be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o cordial_n or_o hysterical_a water_n the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o two_o or_o three_o drachm_n be_v requisite_a for_o a_o dose_n after_o this_o manner_n almost_o all_o the_o oil_n of_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v such_o as_o those_o of_o box_n rose_n rosemary_n lavender_n juniper_n cloves_n and_o anisseed_n which_o do_v either_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n or_o fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n according_a as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o load_v with_o salt_n remark_n you_o must_v make_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a heat_n the_o oil_n will_v not_o rise_v the_o cohobation_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o body_n the_o more_o that_o the_o oil_n may_v complete_a its_o separation_n cinnamon_n yield_v less_o oil_n than_o other_o wood_n or_o bark_n and_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o draw_v six_o drachm_n of_o it_o out_o of_o four_o pound_n let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o good_a the_o spirituous_a water_n of_o cinnamon_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o rarefy_a oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o water_n by_o fermentation_n so_o as_o they_o become_v imperceptible_a they_o do_v make_v what_o be_v call_v a_o volatile_a spirit_n which_o easy_o mix_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n as_o do_v the_o eleo-saccharum_a for_o the_o eleo-saccharum_a be_v proper_o a_o oil_n who_o part_n be_v separate_v in_o the_o sugar_n do_v easy_o mix_v in_o water_n tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a part_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v what_o quantity_n of_o bruise_a cinnamon_n you_o please_v put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o finger_n above_o it_o stop_v your_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o horse-dung_n four_o or_o five_o day_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v be_v impregnate_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o become_v red_a separate_v it_o from_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o after_o it_o be_v filtrate_v keep_v this_o tincture_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o admirable_a cardiack_n it_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n and_o rejoice_v all_o the_o vital_a part_n it_o may_v be_v use_v like_o cinnamon_n water_n in_o a_o little_o small_a dose_n after_o this_o manner_n the_o tincture_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a vegetable_n may_v be_v draw_v chap._n vi_o of_o the_o bark_n of_o peru._n the_o peruvian_n bark_n call_v quinquina_fw-la or_o kina_n kina_n by_o the_o french_a be_v a_o bark_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o these_o part_n some_o year_n since_o from_o peru_n it_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tree_n from_o which_o it_o be_v take_v the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o palo_n de_fw-fr calenturas_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n against_o fever_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o this_o tree_n the_o one_o be_v cultivate_v and_o the_o other_o grow_v wild_a the_o cultivated_a be_v much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o you_o must_v choose_v it_o of_o a_o compact_a substance_n bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a remedy_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v know_v to_o hinder_v the_o fit_n of_o ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o for_o a_o great_a while_n past_o have_v be_v to_o give_v the_o patient_a the_o powder_n from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n with_o a_o little_a white-wine_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a but_o this_o method_n have_v be_v quite_o change_v in_o our_o day_n for_o at_o present_a we_o do_v infuse_v a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n in_o two_o quart_n of_o wine_n eight_o and_o forty_o hour_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la the_o infusion_n be_v then_o strain_v and_o the_o patient_a be_v make_v to_o drink_v every_o day_n three_o or_o four_o little_a glass_n of_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o paroxysm_n the_o use_n of_o this_o remedy_n be_v continue_v a_o fortnight_n at_o least_o some_o do_v frequent_o add_v to_o the_o infusion_n of_o this_o bark_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n wormwood_n chervil_n juniper-berry_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o alder-tree_n sassafras_n salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o divers_a other_o ingredient_n think_v to_o be_v febrifuges_n but_o the_o basis_n of_o all_o be_v the_o bark_n of_o peru_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o ingredient_n do_v no_o great_a good_a some_o do_v likewise_o mix_v with_o it_o a_o little_a opium_n but_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o precaution_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o purge_v your_o patient_n well_o before_o you_o give_v he_o the_o bark_n because_o this_o remedy_n shut_v up_o the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ferment_n anew_o they_o do_v sometime_o cause_v more_o dangerous_a malady_n than_o he_o have_v before_o such_o as_o asthma_n dropsy_n rheumatism_n dysentery_n suppression_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n and_o many_o other_o which_o have_v too_o too_o often_o succeed_v cure_n by_o this_o bark_n for_o which_o reason_n many_o disease_a person_n have_v again_o wish_v for_o their_o ague_n that_o be_v cure_v by_o this_o remedy_n the_o bark_n be_v likewise_o very_o ill_o for_o those_o who_o have_v any_o abscess_n in_o their_o body_n for_o it_o fix_v and_o harden_v the_o humour_n for_o some_o time_n which_o afterward_o ferment_n and_o cause_n a_o gangrene_n in_o the_o part_n you_o must_v forbear_v the_o use_n of_o milk_n and_o aliment_n of_o that_o nature_n when_o you_o take_v this_o remedy_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cheesie_n part_n which_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o corrupt_v in_o the_o vessel_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o bark_n do_v check_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o fever_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o a_o alkali_n do_v stop_v the_o motion_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o unite_v with_o it_o and_o make_v together_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la this_o humour_n do_v common_o remain_v quiet_a a_o fortnight_n and_o the_o person_n cure_v do_v find_v himself_o a_o little_a swell_v and_o heavy_a especial_o if_o he_o be_v not_o purge_v before_o he_o take_v it_o afterward_o the_o ague_n return_v because_o the_o feverish_a humour_n have_v be_v agitate_a by_o the_o spirit_n or_o else_o be_v join_v with_o other_o humour_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n which_o have_v be_v prepare_v in_o the_o body_n during_o the_o fornights_n respite_n it_o get_v quit_v from_o the_o bark_n and_o ferment_n as_o it_o do_v before_o but_o sometime_o and_o that_o especial_o when_o the_o body_n of_o one_o in_o a_o ague_n have_v be_v well_o cleanse_v if_o you_o shall_v persist_v in_o continue_v the_o use_n of_o the_o bark_n you_o will_v so_o fix_v the_o humour_n that_o you_o will_v dispose_v it_o to_o precipitate_v and_o be_v evacuate_v either_o by_o stool_n or_o urine_n or_o by_o insensible_a perspiration_n and_o the_o ague_n return_v no_o more_o for_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o body_n do_v by_o their_o motion_n push_v outward_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a whatsoever_o molest_v the_o oeconomy_n of_o the_o part_n tincture_n of_o the_o peruvian_n bark_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o extraction_n of_o the_o more_o oily_a and_o separable_a part_n of_o the_o bark_n by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n put_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a peruvian_n bark_n gross_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n four_o finger_n height_n above_o the_o
matter_n fit_a to_o it_o another_o matrass_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o double_a vessel_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n and_o place_v your_o vessel_n to_o digest_v in_o horse-dung_n or_o in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n four_o day_n stir_v it_o from_o time_n to_o time_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v load_v itself_o with_o a_o red_a colour_n unlute_v the_o vessel_n filtrate_a the_o tincture_n through_o brown_a paper_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o febrifuge_n to_o be_v give_v in_o ague_n three_o or_o four_o time_n a_o day_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o the_o fit_a and_o to_o be_v continue_v for_o a_o fortnight_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n such_o as_o centaury_n water_n or_o juniper_n or_o wormwood_n water_n or_o wine_n if_o you_o put_v new_a spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o matter_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o matrass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n as_o before_o you_o will_v draw_v more_o 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a_o drachm_n in_o pill_n or_o dissolve_v in_o wine_n remark_n the_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o proper_a to_o draw_v forth_o the_o tincture_n of_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n good_a to_o make_v the_o extract_n with_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n the_o spirit_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o mix_v the_o water_n of_o nut_n be_v much_o more_o convenient_a for_o beside_o that_o it_o lose_v less_o of_o the_o volatile_a substance_n it_o be_v a_o little_a febrifugous_fw-la itself_o instead_o of_o this_o water_n you_o may_v use_v those_o of_o juniper-berry_n the_o lesser_a centaury_n or_o wormwood-water_n the_o extract_n be_v convenient_a for_o those_o who_o can_v endure_v the_o taste_n of_o remedy_n for_o it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o pill_n wrap_v up_o in_o a_o wafer_n without_o partake_v of_o the_o taste_n but_o i_o shall_v prefer_v the_o infusion_n or_o the_o bark_n in_o substance_n before_o this_o preparation_n 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proper_a liquor_n you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o salt_n retain_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bark_n they_o be_v rather_o all_o destroy_v in_o the_o calcination_n nor_o may_v we_o think_v to_o separate_v the_o febrifugous_n virtue_n of_o this_o bark_n by_o distil_v it_o dry_a in_o a_o retort_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_a this_o will_v destroy_v it_o by_o break_v the_o natural_a harmony_n and_o union_n of_o its_o part_n and_o you_o will_v get_v only_o a_o stink_a spirit_n and_o a_o burn_a oil_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n chap._n vii_o of_o clove_n clove_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o the_o laurel_n tree_n its_o bark_n be_v very_o much_o like_o cinnamon_n but_o taste_v like_o the_o fruit_n cloves_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a stomachick_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o preserve_v from_o the_o contagion_n of_o ill_a air_n oil_n of_o cloves_n per_fw-la descensum_fw-la take_v several_a 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three_o drop_n in_o balm-water_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n you_o must_v mix_v it_o with_o a_o little_a sugar-candy_n or_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n before_o you_o drop_v it_o into_o water_n otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n remark_n i_o have_v give_v you_o this_o preparation_n to_o serve_v upon_o a_o emergence_n when_o you_o want_v in_o haste_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n you_o must_v only_o use_v hot_a ash_n to_o warm_v the_o clove_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o white_a oil_n for_o if_o you_o give_v a_o great_a heat_n the_o oil_n turn_v red_a and_o lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o you_o must_v also_o take_v care_n to_o lift_v up_o the_o cup_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o stir_v about_o the_o powder_n of_o cloves_n the_o oil_n of_o clove_n may_v be_v likewise_o draw_v if_o you_o please_v like_o that_o of_o cinnamon_n if_o you_o use_v a_o pound_n of_o clove_n to_o distil_v per_fw-la descensum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o description_n 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this_o reason_n will_v not_o hold_v when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o augmentation_n come_v to_o pass_v as_o well_o when_o lead_n be_v calcine_v with_o coal_n as_o wood_n for_o coal_n contain_v only_o a_o fix_a salt_n that_o rise_v not_o at_o all_o it_o be_v better_o therefore_o to_o refer_v this_o effect_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o lead_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o part_n of_o the_o fire_n insinuate_v into_o they_o do_v there_o remain_v embody_a and_o can_v get_v forth_o again_o whence_o the_o weight_n come_v to_o be_v increase_v if_o you_o will_v revive_v this_o calx_fw-la of_o lead_n by_o way_n of_o fusion_n its_o part_n do_v squeeze_v and_o express_v the_o igneous_a particle_n that_o be_v enclose_v and_o the_o lead_n do_v thereby_o weigh_v less_o than_o it_o do_v when_o reduce_v into_o a_o calx_fw-la for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v separate_v and_o lose_v salt_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v penetrate_v and_o reduce_v into_o the_o form_n of_o salt_n by_o the_o acidity_n of_o vinegar_n take_v three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o one_o of_o these_o preparation_n or_o calcination_n of_o lead_n for_o example_n the_o ceruse_n powder_n it_o and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o large_a glass_n or_o earthen_a vessel_n pour_v upon_o it_o distil_a vinegar_n four_o finger_n high_a a_o ebullition_n will_v follow_v without_o any_o sensible_a heat_n put_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n stir_v about_o the_o matter_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o then_o let_v it_o settle_v and_o separate_v the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n pour_v new_o distil_v vinegar_n upon_o the_o ceruse_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o vessel_n and_o proceed_v as_o before_o continue_v to_o pour_v on_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o to_o separate_v it_o by_o inclination_n until_o you_o have_v dissolve_v about_o half_a the_o matter_n mix_v all_o your_o impregnation_n together_o in_o a_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n 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the_o humidity_n of_o the_o dissolution_n you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o insipid_a water_n and_o consequent_o deprive_v of_o all_o its_o acid_n i_o shall_v prove_v that_o better_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o revive_v our_o salt_n into_o lead_n this_o salt_n call_v sugar_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o sweetness_n be_v good_a for_o many_o disease_n that_o be_v cause_v by_o acid_n or_o sharp_a humour_n because_o it_o assuage_n they_o and_o mitigate_v their_o keenness_n this_o be_v particular_o observe_v in_o quinzies_n who_o cause_n do_v ordinary_o proceed_v from_o a_o saline_n or_o acid_a serosity_n which_o fall_v too_o abundant_o on_o the_o muscle_n of_o the_o larynx_n raise_v a_o fermentation_n that_o dilate_v their_o fiber_n and_o cause_v the_o inflammation_n we_o see_v thus_o whatsoever_o be_v able_a to_o dull_v the_o edge_n of_o acid_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n menstrual_a purgation_n flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o dysentery_n be_v usual_o cause_v by_o sharp_a corrosive_a salt_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o vessel_n wherefore_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n as_o all_o other_o matter_n that_o absorb_v acid_n do_v serve_v to_o cure_v these_o distemper_n for_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o disease_n and_o the_o effect_n will_v soon_o cease_v the_o sweetness_n of_o salt_n of_o saturn_n can_v be_v better_a explicate_v than_o by_o the_o sulphureous_a or_o softish_a substanee_n of_o the_o particle_n of_o lead_n which_o be_v actuate_v by_o the_o salt_n of_o vinegar_n do_v delightful_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v vinegar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o preparation_n of_o lead_n be_v call_v vinegar_n of_o saturn_n if_o it_o be_v well_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o some_o other_o oil_n beat_v they_o together_o in_o a_o mortar_n it_o make_v a_o unguent_n that_o be_v call_v nutritum_fw-la or_o otherwise_o butter_n of_o saturn_n it_o be_v good_a for_o tetter_n and_o other_o disfiguration_n of_o the_o skin_n magistery_n of_o saturn_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o lead_v dissolve_v and_o precipitate_v dissolve_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o saturn_n well_o purify_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o distil_a vinegar_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o drop_v by_o drop_n the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v first_o turn_v into_o a_o milk_n than_o a_o kind_n of_o coagulum_fw-la that_o will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n boil_v it_o a_o little_a and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v through_o as_o clear_a as_o water_n and_o the_o powder_n remain_v in_o it_o wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n to_o carry_v off_o all_o the_o impression_n of_o vinegar_n then_o dry_v it_o and_o you_o will_v have_v a_o 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any_o ebullition_n or_o precipitation_n by_o the_o mix_n acid_v with_o limewater_n phagedenick_n water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o sublimate_n and_o limewater_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o quicklime_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n and_o quench_v it_o with_o seven_o or_o eight_o pint_n of_o hot_a water_n after_o the_o lime_n have_v infuse_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n and_o be_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n pour_v off_o the_o water_n by_o inclination_n and_o filtrate_a it_o this_o be_v call_v limewater_n to_o each_o pint_n of_o this_o water_n be_v add_v fifteen_o or_o twenty_o grain_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n in_o powder_n and_o the_o water_n present_o turn_v yellow_a they_o be_v stir_v together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n and_o this_o water_n be_v use_v for_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n it_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v in_o the_o gangreen_n by_o add_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o it_o and_o sometime_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n 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make_v and_o they_o be_v but_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o make_v remark_n gravel_v ash_n be_v only_o a_o calcine_v tartar_n for_o they_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v the_o lees_n of_o wine_n but_o because_o these_o lees_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liquidity_n have_v ferment_v more_o than_o common_a tartar_n the_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o they_o be_v of_o a_o more_o penetrate_a nature_n than_o other_o tartar_n and_o consequent_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v caustic_n with_o the_o quicklime_n do_v also_o help_v to_o make_v they_o much_o the_o strong_a for_o the_o igneous_a part_n which_o it_o contain_v do_v mix_v with_o this_o salt_n and_o make_v it_o the_o more_o active_a and_o corrosive_a you_o must_v not_o powder_v the_o quicklime_n for_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n will_v then_o fly_v away_o before_o they_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o water_n when_o you_o filtrate_a the_o solution_n you_o must_v put_v a_o cloth_n under_o the_o brown_a paper_n to_o support_v it_o otherwise_o it_o 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whether_o it_o be_v in_o its_o due_a consistence_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o thus_o remain_v in_o fusion_n be_v because_o it_o be_v full_a of_o little_a fiery_a body_n which_o it_o have_v take_v from_o the_o quicklime_n and_o which_o have_v so_o dispose_v its_o part_n to_o penetration_n for_o all_o solid_a body_n which_o be_v put_v in_o fusion_n by_o fire_n do_v receive_v this_o liquid_a form_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n be_v become_v mix_v with_o their_o part_n and_o have_v set_v they_o into_o a_o great_a agitation_n if_o you_o shall_v use_v lime_n that_o be_v slakt_v the_o caustic_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o melt_v and_o if_o you_o draw_v the_o salt_n from_o gravel_v ash_n alone_o it_o will_v coagulate_v in_o dry_v much_o as_o other_o salt_n do_v wherefore_o this_o fusion_n of_o the_o caustic_n must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o fiery_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o quicklime_n caustic_n may_v likewise_o be_v make_v divers_a 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write_v that_o if_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v silver_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o gross_a point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n or_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la be_v subtilise_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o be_v render_v fit_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o small_a pore_n of_o gold_n whereas_o the_o delicate_a fabric_n of_o these_o same_o point_n do_v not_o leave_v they_o the_o necessary_a strength_n nor_o motion_n to_o divide_v the_o part_n of_o silver_n who_o pore_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n big_a but_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v do_v not_o agree_v with_o experience_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o that_o the_o point_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v so_o subtilise_v by_o the_o penetration_n and_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a or_o where_o shall_v we_o find_v any_o example_n that_o after_o a_o considerable_a effervescency_n of_o two_o salt_n meet_v together_o in_o conflict_n the_o 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and_o so_o easy_a to_o be_v convince_v of_o if_o a_o man_n take_v never_o so_o little_a pain_n to_o consider_v it_o that_o i_o shall_v but_o amuse_v my_o reader_n to_o little_a purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v offer_v to_o give_v any_o proof_n of_o it_o neither_o do_v i_o find_v it_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o long_a discourse_n in_o explicate_v how_o silver_n which_o have_v lesser_a pore_n be_v more_o susceptible_a of_o the_o impression_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n than_o gold_n which_o have_v large_a see_v i_o have_v already_o suppose_v that_o the_o matter_n intercept_v between_o the_o pore_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o compact_a and_o consequent_o more_o hard_a to_o separate_v than_o that_o of_o silver_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a this_o preparation_n be_v a_o volatile_a salt_n raise_v from_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o quicklime_n and_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n take_v eight_o ounce_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a and_o four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o quicklime_n powder_n they_o apart_o and_o when_o you_o haved_z mix_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n pour_v upon_o they_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o put_v it_o quick_o into_o a_o retort_n who_o half_a must_v remain_v empty_a set_a your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand_n furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n exact_o begin_v the_o distillation_n without_o fire_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a unto_o the_o second_o degree_n continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o take_v off_o your_o receiver_n and_o pour_v out_o the_o spirit_n immediate_o into_o a_o viol_n turn_v away_o your_o head_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o avoid_v a_o very_a subtle_a vapour_n that_o continual_o rise_v from_o it_o stop_v the_o bottle_n close_o with_o wax_n to_o keep_v the_o spirit_n in_o you_o will_v have_v of_o it_o five_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n and_o corruption_n of_o humour_n such_o as_o malignant_a fever_n the_o epilepsy_n palsy_n plague_n smallpox_n etc._n etc._n it_o drive_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o a_o glass_n of_o balm_n or_o carduus_fw-la water_n remark_n quicklime_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a destroy_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o acid_a sea-salt_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n bind_v up_o the_o volatile_a salt_n in_o the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o lime_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v together_o there_o exhale_v a_o unsufferable_a smell_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n come_v forth_o abundant_o do_v so_o fill_v the_o nose_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o artist_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v able_a to_o put_v the_o mixture_n into_o the_o retort_n if_o he_o do_v not_o take_v good_a care_n to_o turn_v away_o his_o head_n while_o his_o hand_n be_v at_o work_n water_n be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o liquifie_v these_o volatile_a salt_n for_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o moisten_v they_o they_o will_v sudden_o sublime_a to_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o stop_v it_o all_o together_o will_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n you_o must_v stop_v the_o retort_n with_o your_o hand_n so_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v pour_v the_o water_n into_o it_o and_o shake_v it_o one_o minute_n you_o must_v hasten_v all_o you_o can_v to_o fit_a to_o it_o the_o receiver_n and_o to_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n for_o the_o quicklime_n do_v present_o grow_v hot_a so_o soon_o as_o its_o body_n be_v open_v and_o this_o heat_n which_o be_v very_o considerable_a will_v spend_v the_o more_o volatile_a of_o the_o salt_n if_o there_o be_v no_o care_n take_v to_o preserve_v they_o the_o quicklime_n be_v wet_v do_v swell_v and_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n wherefore_o the_o retort_n must_v be_v fill_v but_o half_a full_a that_o there_o may_v remain_v room_n enough_o for_o the_o spirit_n to_o rarefie_v in_o you_o must_v also_o use_v a_o large_a receiver_n in_o which_o the_o vapour_n that_o rise_v in_o abundance_n may_v be_v able_a to_o circulate_v with_o ease_n this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o solution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n if_o you_o will_v sublime_a and_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o water_n you_o must_v put_v the_o liquor_n into_o a_o matrass_n with_o its_o head_n and_o proceed_v as_o i_o shall_v show_v when_o i_o describe_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n but_o this_o salt_n be_v dry_a fly_v away_o more_o easy_o than_o when_o it_o continue_v dissolve_v in_o water_n so_o that_o it_o be_v better_o keep_v it_o as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v a_o strong_a spirit_n than_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n because_o the_o little_a fiery_a body_n of_o the_o quicklime_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o have_v quicken_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n likewise_o these_o fiery_a particle_n be_v they_o that_o do_v hinder_v the_o coagulation_n of_o this_o spirit_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o cohaesion_n and_o repose_n of_o part_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o coagulum_fw-la you_o must_v also_o have_v a_o care_n when_o you_o remove_v the_o receiver_n not_o to_o hold_v your_o head_n over_o it_o for_o this_o volatile_a salt_n suffer_v a_o great_a separation_n than_o before_o enter_v the_o nose_n immmediate_o and_o hinder_v respiration_n insomuch_o that_o several_a person_n have_v be_v see_v to_o fall_v in_o a_o swoon_n by_o that_o mean_v alone_o now_o to_o avoid_v this_o accident_n you_o have_v best_o have_v ready_a a_o wet_a cloth_n to_o stop_v the_o receiver_n with_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v unlute_v this_o spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a menstruum_fw-la to_o make_v precipitation_n with_o it_o destroy_v acid_v exceed_v well_o as_o do_v all_o other_o volatile_a alkalis_fw-la it_o be_v use_v to_o precipitate_a gold_n after_o it_o be_v dissolve_v it_o be_v good_a in_o those_o disease_n i_o name_v because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o drive_v the_o humour_n by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o body_n moreover_o as_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a it_o destroy_v the_o acid_n which_o cause_v these_o disease_n again_o it_o sometime_o cause_v sleep_n because_o it_o dull_v the_o keenness_n of_o acid_a salt_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o little_a conduit_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v cause_n perpetual_a watch_n it_o be_v better_a give_v volatile_a spirit_n in_o sudorific_a water_n than_o broth_n because_o the_o broth_n be_v take_v hot_a the_o heat_n will_v evaporate_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n before_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v the_o porringer_n to_o his_o mouth_n you_o
they_o do_v put_v one_o drop_n of_o it_o into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n and_o this_o allay_v the_o pain_n in_o a_o very_a little_a time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v apprehend_v from_o this_o use_n of_o opiate_n and_o that_o be_v deafness_n some_o have_v thereby_o become_v deaf_a though_o indeed_o that_o rare_o happen_v you_o may_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o clove_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n and_o when_o you_o have_v distil_v two_o three_o of_o it_o you_o must_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o fling_v away_o the_o phlegm_n which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n the_o spirit_n of_o cloves_n be_v a_o good_a stomachick_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v concoction_n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n to_o perspire_v ill_a humour_n and_o to_o provoke_v seed_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n chap._n viii_o of_o nutmeg_n nutmeg_n be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear-tree_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o isle_n banda_n in_o the_o west-indies_n it_o be_v call_v nucista_n nux_fw-la moschata_n myristica_n vnguentaria_fw-la and_o aromatites_fw-la while_o it_o be_v green_a it_o be_v clothe_v with_o two_o bark_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n the_o uppermost_a chap_n and_o let_v the_o second_o appear_v which_o be_v tender_a and_o very_o fragrant_a this_o last_o bark_n be_v call_v mace_n and_o improper_o the_o flower_n of_o nutmeg_n the_o best_a nutmeg_n be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o weighty_a it_o be_v mix_v in_o carminative_a &_o hysterical_a remedy_n sometime_o a_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n call_v male-nutmeg_n be_v find_v at_o the_o druggist_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a sort_n in_o that_o it_o be_v long_o and_o weak_a oil_n of_o nutmeg_n take_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o good_a nutmeg_n beat_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n until_o they_o be_v almost_o in_o a_o paste_n and_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o boulter_n cover_v they_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o strong_a cloth_n and_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o that_o put_v your_o cloth_n over_o a_o kettle_n half_o fill_v with_o water_n and_o set_v the_o kettle_n upon_o the_o fire_n that_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n may_v gentle_o warm_v the_o nutmeg_n when_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o touch_v the_o pan_n that_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a you_o can_v endure_v your_o hand_n upon_o it_o you_o must_v take_v off_o the_o boulter_n and_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o linen_n cloth_n take_v its_o four_o corner_n and_o tie_v they_o quick_o together_o put_v they_o into_o a_o press_n between_o a_o couple_n of_o warm_a plate_n set_v the_o pan_n underneath_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o a_o oil_n which_o congeal_v as_o it_o grow_v cold_a express_v the_o matter_n as_o strong_o as_o you_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v out_o all_o the_o oil_n then_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o pot_n well_o stop_v this_o oil_n be_v very_a stomachick_n be_v apply_v outward_o or_o else_o give_v inward_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o broth_n or_o some_o more_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v common_o mix_v with_o oil_n of_o mastic_n to_o chafe_v the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o this_o way_n the_o green_a oil_n of_o anisseed_n fennil_n dill_n and_o mace_n may_v be_v draw_v remark_n the_o nutmeg_n must_v be_v well_o beat_v or_o else_o they_o will_v yield_v little_a oil_n this_o way_n of_o warm_v they_o be_v call_v the_o vaporous_a bath_n the_o ordinary_a method_n be_v to_o heat_v the_o nutmeg_n in_o a_o kettle_n and_o then_o express_v they_o strong_o but_o because_o the_o warm_v they_o that_o way_n carry_v off_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o its_o volatile_a part_n the_o oil_n never_o prove_v so_o good_a as_o when_o make_v with_o the_o circumstance_n i_o have_v mention_v for_o thus_o the_o matter_n heat_v insensible_o by_o the_o vapour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o alter_v not_o its_o virtue_n in_o the_o least_o and_o if_o any_o water_n do_v mix_v with_o the_o nutmeg_n it_o be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o oil._n they_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o fragrant_a may_v set_v it_o over_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n if_o you_o draw_v the_o oil_n from_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o anisseed_n the_o way_n i_o have_v describe_v you_o may_v obtain_v from_o six_o drachm_n to_o nine_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o anisseed_n you_o use_v this_o oil_n will_v be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n walnut_n gold_n seed_n hazle_n nut_n poppy_n and_o behen_n must_v be_v only_o beat_v and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o press_n without_o heat_n because_o they_o do_v yield_v their_o oil_n very_o easy_o and_o because_o these_o oil_n be_v often_o take_v inward_o it_o be_v better_a to_o draw_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n to_o avoid_v the_o empyreumatical_a impression_n it_o will_v otherwise_o take_v chap._n ix_o distillation_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o balm_n its_o extract_n and_o fix_v salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o balm_n new_o gather_v when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o vigour_n beat_v it_o well_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pot_n make_v a_o strong_a decoction_n of_o other_o balm_n and_o pour_v of_o it_o into_o the_o pot_n enough_o to_o sweat_v it_o sufficient_o cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n indigestion_n then_o put_v the_o matter_n into_o a_o large_a copper_n vesica_fw-la and_o cover_v it_o with_o its_o refrigeratory_n or_o head_n tine_v on_o the_o inside_n set_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_v to_o it_o a_o receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o fire_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n under_o it_o and_o distil_v about_o half_a the_o water_n you_o pour_v upon_o the_o balm_n then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a balm-water_n put_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n and_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o sun_n five_o or_o six_o day_n open_a then_o stop_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v use_v in_o hysterical_a malady_n in_o the_o palsy_n apoplexy_n and_o malignant_a fever_n it_o be_v give_v from_o two_o to_o six_o ounce_n express_v through_o a_o linen_n cloth_n strong_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o let_v the_o expression_n settle_v filter_n it_o and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n with_o a_o gentle_a heat_n in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o extract_n in_o the_o consistence_n of_o thick_a honey_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o such_o disease_n as_o proceed_v from_o corrupt_a humour_n it_o work_v by_o perspiration_n or_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o drachm_n dissolve_v in_o its_o proper_a water_n dry_v the_o residence_n that_o remain_v after_o expression_n and_o burn_v it_o with_o good_a store_n of_o other_o balm_n likewise_o dry_v you_o may_v obtain_v a_o alkali_a salt_n from_o the_o ash_n by_o a_o lixivium_n the_o same_o way_n i_o speak_v of_o concern_v the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v aperitive_a and_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o scruple_n in_o balm-water_n the_o water_n extract_n and_o salt_n of_o all_o odoriferous_a plant_n such_o as_o sage_a margerum_n time_n mint_n hyssop_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n perhaps_o some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a that_o i_o add_v water_n for_o the_o distillation_n of_o balm_n but_o those_o who_o use_v to_o work_v on_o this_o sort_n of_o herb_n do_v know_v well_o enough_o that_o be_v dry_a substance_n of_o themselves_o there_o be_v no_o good_a distil_v they_o without_o first_o wet_v they_o and_o beside_o the_o water_n that_o be_v add_v do_v only_o serve_v to_o imbibe_n the_o volatile_a part_n as_o the_o fermentation_n operate_v and_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v heat_v the_o more_o spirituous_a part_n as_o be_v the_o light_a rise_v first_o and_o savour_n much_o less_o of_o the_o empyreume_n than_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v distil_v without_o first_o wet_v it_o you_o must_v observe_v in_o these_o distillation_n to_o give_v a_o fire_n from_o the_o second_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n because_o if_o it_o be_v make_v too_o little_a none_o of_o the_o essential_a or_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a the_o water_n will_v taste_v of_o the_o empyreume_n wherefore_o to_o make_v a_o good_a distillation_n you_o must_v let_v one_o drop_n follow_v another_o slow_o the_o water_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v distil_v have_v common_o no_o great_a smell_n but_o when_o they_o have_v lie_v some_o time_n in_o the_o
as_o much_o as_o lie_v in_o my_o power_n those_o thing_n which_o render_v it_o mysterious_a and_o dark_a spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o lethargical_a and_o apoplectical_a person_n because_o it_o put_v the_o spirit_n into_o a_o great_a motion_n than_o they_o be_v in_o before_o now_o because_o according_a to_o all_o appearance_n these_o disease_n be_v cause_v by_o obstruction_n which_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o the_o spirit_n into_o the_o brain_n this_o spirit_n serve_v to_o give_v they_o a_o new_a vigour_n to_o dissolve_v and_o rarefie_v these_o tartareous_a viscosity_n which_o shut_v up_o their_o passage_n it_o likewise_o discuss_n tumour_n and_o defluxion_n because_o it_o not_o only_o open_v the_o pore_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n to_o perspire_v but_o likewise_o dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v the_o grosser_n part_n so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o fit_a to_o circulate_v with_o the_o blood_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v excellent_a for_o burn_n provide_v it_o be_v use_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o happen_v for_o than_o it_o open_v a_o passage_n for_o the_o igneous_a particle_n to_o come_v out_o at_o and_o if_o there_o shall_v remain_v any_o within_o the_o part_n it_o unite_v with_o they_o as_o it_o use_v to_o do_v when_o mix_v with_o a_o acid._n spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarise_v this_o preparation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v carry_v with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o a_o long_a glass-body_n pour_v upon_o it_o four_o pound_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n prepare_v as_o i_o say_v before_o place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o cover_v it_o with_o a_o head_n to_o which_o fit_a a_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n and_o give_v it_o a_o gradual_a fire_n which_o continue_v until_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v rise_v then_o remove_v the_o fire_n and_o keep_v this_o spirit_n in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o other_o but_o be_v more_o subtle_a the_o liquor_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n may_v be_v evaporate_v and_o a_o salt_n of_o tartar_n get_v as_o good_a as_o before_o remark_n this_o operation_n be_v only_o a_o rectification_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o render_v it_o more_o subtle_a than_o it_o be_v before_o because_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n become_v impregnate_v with_o the_o phlegmatic_a part_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o rise_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v likewise_o volatilize_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o portion_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o give_v it_o a_o very_a agreeable_a smell_n and_o render_v it_o a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n a_o sign_n that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n be_v this_o if_o you_o dry_v gentle_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o weigh_v it_o you_o will_v find_v it_o diminish_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a you_o may_v again_o put_v this_o spirit_n of_o wine_n tartarize_v to_o half_a a_o pound_n of_o more_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o distil_v it_o as_o before_o but_o i_o have_v find_v that_o it_o be_v never_o a-whit_n the_o better_a for_o it_o this_o way_n of_o tartarize_v spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o very_o best_a and_o short_a of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v invent_v whether_o you_o desire_v to_o make_v it_o pure_a or_o to_o impregnate_n it_o with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o i_o may_v venture_v to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o many_o long_a and_o tedious_a description_n that_o have_v be_v give_v of_o this_o operation_n have_v be_v only_o invent_v to_o cast_v a_o dust_n into_o the_o eye_n of_o novice_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o to_o observe_v who_o give_v themselves_o a_o little_a to_o examine_v thing_n that_o after_o all_o their_o long_a turn_n and_o wind_n and_o circumstance_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o well_o tartarize_v as_o by_o the_o plain_a method_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o spirit_n of_o wine_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o essential_a part_n of_o rosemary_n flower_n fill_v a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a cucurbite_n half_o full_a with_o rosemary_n flower_n gather_v when_o they_o be_v at_o their_o best_a pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n sufficient_a to_o infuse_v the_o flower_n in_o set_v your_o cucurbite_n in_o a_o balneum_fw-la and_o join_v its_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n close_o the_o juncture_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n for_o three_o day_n after_o which_o unlute_v they_o and_o pour_v into_o the_o cucurbite_n that_o which_o may_v have_v be_v distil_v refit_v your_o alembick_a and_o increase_v the_o fire_n strong_a enough_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n distil_v so_o as_o one_o drop_n may_v immediate_o follow_v another_o and_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v draw_v about_o two_o three_o of_o it_o and_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a good_a water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o palsy_n lethargy_n apoplexy_n and_o hysterical_a malady_n the_o do_v be_v from_o one_o drachm_n to_o two_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v outward_o for_o burn_n tumour_n cold_a pain_n contusion_n palsy_n and_o all_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o revive_v the_o spirit_n lady_n do_v use_v to_o mix_v half_o a_o ounce_n of_o it_o with_o six_o ounce_n of_o lily-water_n or_o bean-flower_n water_n and_o wash_v their_o face_n with_o it_o to_o clear_v their_o complexion_n remark_n you_o must_v distil_v this_o water_n in_o a_o fire_n that_o be_v strong_a enough_o for_o otherwise_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v rise_v alone_o or_o else_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o but_o very_o little_a essence_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o work_n upon_o it_o the_o oil_n or_o essence_n of_o rosemary_n may_v be_v make_v as_o the_o oil_n of_o cinnamon_n and_o some_o drop_n of_o it_o mix_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o hereby_o you_o have_v a_o queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n make_v upon_o the_o spot_n the_o water_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o hungary_n sometime_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o toothache_n be_v snuff_v at_o the_o nose_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o gum_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n some_o think_v to_o criticise_v a_o little_a do_v say_v it_o be_v altogether_o useless_a to_o digest_v rosemary_n flower_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n because_o their_o substance_n be_v of_o a_o very_a volatile_a nature_n it_o easy_o dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n without_o any_o digestion_n but_o this_o circumstance_n be_v very_o necessary_a if_o we_o desire_v to_o have_v a_o water_n well_o impregnate_v with_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o volatile_a substance_n in_o rosemary_n yet_o good_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n in_o which_o consist_v principal_o the_o smell_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o other_o principle_n and_o can_v be_v well_o rarefy_v mix_v and_o exalt_v but_o only_o by_o a_o digestion_n and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o very_a good_a effect_n from_o it_o chap._n xiii_o of_o vinegar_n have_v like_o all_o other_o liquor_n that_o use_v to_o ferment_n do_v grow_v sour_a by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o their_o tartar_n in_o a_o second_o fermentation_n this_o dissolution_n be_v common_o make_v when_o upon_o the_o wine_n go_v to_o decay_n some_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a spirit_n be_v lose_v for_o the_o tartar_n take_v their_o place_n fix_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o wine_n so_o that_o they_o can_v act_v no_o long_o this_o fixation_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o the_o wine_n turn_v sour_a very_o little_a quantity_n of_o it_o be_v diminish_v and_o very_o little_a tartar_n be_v find_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o vinegar_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o wine_n may_v quick_o sour_a you_o must_v set_v the_o vessel_n that_o contain_v it_o in_o some_o hot_a place_n and_o mix_v the_o lees_n from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o this_o tartar_n will_v easy_o dissolve_v when_o heat_n come_v to_o act_v upon_o it_o perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v object_v that_o wine_n deprive_v of_o tartar_n and_o lees_n do_v grow_v sour_a when_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o vessel_n without_o any_o dissolution_n of_o tartar_n but_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o wine_n let_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a and_o pure_a as_o may_v be_v do_v always_o retain_v the_o more_o saline_a and_o subtle_a part_n of_o tartar_n which_o exalt_v and_o easy_o smell_v when_o by_o fermentation_n it_o get_v the_o predominancy_n
three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o black_a the_o white_a and_o the_o yellow_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v keep_v this_o opium_n for_o their_o own_o use_n and_o do_v send_v we_o only_o the_o meconium_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o these_o same_o poppy-head_n draw_v by_o expression_n and_o then_o thicken_v and_o wrap_v up_o in_o leaf_n to_o transport_v the_o better_a it_o be_v this_o drug_n that_o we_o improper_o call_v opium_n and_o always_o use_v for_o want_v of_o the_o true_a but_o be_v more_o impure_a than_o the_o true_a it_o have_v not_o the_o same_o activity_n and_o strength_n a_o meconium_n may_v be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o head_n of_o those_o poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o italy_n languedoc_n and_o provence_n but_o it_o will_v prove_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a the_o opium_n which_o come_v from_o thebes_n or_o else_o from_o grand-cairo_n be_v account_v the_o best_a you_o must_v choose_v it_o black_a inflammable_a bitter_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a acrimonious_a its_o smell_n must_v be_v disagreeable_a and_o stupefactive_a extract_v of_o opium_n call_v laudanum_n this_o operation_n be_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n draw_v in_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n cut_a into_o slice_n four_o ounce_n of_o good_a opium_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o bolt-head_n pour_v upon_o it_o a_o quart_n of_o rain-water_n well_o filter_v stop_v the_o bolt-head_n and_o set_v it_o in_o sand_n give_v your_o fire_n by_o degree_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o make_v the_o liquor_n boil_v for_o two_o hour_n strain_v it_o warm_v and_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o bottle_n take_v the_o opium_n which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o rain-water_n dry_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n over_o a_o small_a fire_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_fw-fr upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o finger_n stop_v the_o matrass_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n twelve_o hour_n in_o hot_a ash_n afterward_o strain_v the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o glutinous_a earth_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fling_v away_o evaporate_v both_o these_o dissolution_n of_o opium_n separately_z in_o earthen_a or_o glass_a vessel_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n then_o mix_v they_o and_o finish_v the_o dry_a this_o mixture_n with_o a_o very_a gentle_a heat_n to_o give_v it_o the_o consistence_n of_o pill_n or_o a_o solid_a extract_n it_o be_v the_o most_o certain_a soporifick_a that_o we_o have_v in_o physic_n it_o allay_v all_o pain_n which_o proceed_v from_o too_o great_a a_o activity_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n apply_v to_o the_o tooth_n or_o else_o to_o the_o temple-artery_n in_o a_o plaster_n it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhoid_n for_o the_o colic_n for_o hot_a defluxion_n on_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o quiet_a all_o sort_n of_o gripe_a pain_n the_o dose_n of_o it_o be_v from_o half_a a_o grain_n to_o three_o in_o some_o convenient_a conserve_v or_o else_o dissolve_v in_o a_o julep_n remark_n opium_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o spirituous_a part_n and_o a_o gross_a terrestrious_a rosine_n the_o spirituous_a part_n may_v be_v easy_o dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o the_o resinous_n require_v a_o more_o convenient_a menstruum_fw-la such_o as_o spirit_n of_o wine_n you_o must_v dry_v the_o opium_n after_o the_o first_o dissolution_n lest_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o watery_a part_n that_o remain_v which_o will_v hinder_v the_o solution_n from_o be_v do_v so_o well_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v distil_v vinegar_n dissolve_v opium_n but_o the_o acid_n may_v diminish_v its_o virtue_n by_o destroy_v or_o fix_v its_o volatile_a part_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o other_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alone_o may_v be_v use_v to_o dissolve_v both_o part_n of_o the_o opium_n but_o it_o may_v be_v fear_v it_o will_v carry_v away_o with_o it_o the_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o evaporation_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o opium_n be_v preserve_v by_o my_o description_n for_o the_o resinous_n part_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n can_v evaporate_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v the_o heavy_a and_o the_o other_o part_n which_o i_o call_v volatile_a in_o comparison_n with_o the_o first_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a rosine_n that_o keep_v it_o back_o while_o the_o water_n evaporate_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n and_o any_o body_n else_o may_v try_v as_o well_o as_o i_o have_v do_v by_o distil_v these_o liqour_n last_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o use_v any_o great_a precaution_n than_o this_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o all_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o opium_n and_o few_o menstruum_n can_v be_v use_v that_o be_v more_o convenient_a if_o in_o curiosity_n you_o weigh_v the_o glutinous_a earth_n after_o it_o be_v dry_v you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v half_o a_o ounce_n almost_o all_o author_n have_v appoint_v to_o torrifie_v opium_n before_o it_o be_v dissolve_v to_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a malignity_n which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o it_o may_v be_v evaporate_v but_o that_o which_o they_o call_v malignity_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o spirit_n or_o sulphur_n that_o be_v most_o volatile_a whereof_o i_o speak_v but_o now_o so_o that_o by_o the_o torrefaction_n they_o deprive_v it_o of_o its_o more_o active_a part_n they_o do_v further_o add_v to_o the_o extract_v common_o draw_v with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n coral_n pearl_n treacle_n extract_v of_o saffron_n cordial_a confection_n hysterical_a ingredient_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o may_v resist_v a_o cold_a malignity_n in_o the_o four_o degree_n which_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o opium_n but_o experience_n convince_v we_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a when_o give_v in_o the_o foresay_a dose_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o of_o lose_v its_o volatile_a part_n by_o torrefaction_n nor_o of_o mix_v it_o with_o other_o ingredient_n which_o may_v hinder_v its_o operation_n or_o retard_v its_o effect_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o physician_n when_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o to_o judge_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o a_o hysterick_n or_o cordial_n which_o he_o may_v appoint_v to_o be_v mix_v upon_o the_o spot_n i_o shall_v not_o stay_v to_o examine_v here_o whether_o opium_n be_v cold_a or_o hot_a they_o who_o have_v make_v the_o anatomy_n of_o this_o mix_v do_v know_v very_o well_o that_o it_o be_v almost_o all_o of_o it_o sulphur_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explicate_v its_o effect_n the_o most_o sensible_o i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o chemistry_n the_o virtue_n of_o opium_n consist_v in_o cause_v sleep_n and_o that_o by_o calm_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n for_o since_o watchfulness_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o spirit_n which_o by_o rarify_n the_o humour_n in_o the_o little_a passage_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v augment_v their_o circulation_n it_o may_v sure_o be_v say_v with_o probability_n enough_o that_o sleep_n be_v cause_v by_o some_o condensation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o happen_v from_o a_o repose_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o the_o brain_n according_a to_o this_o principle_n then_o there_o must_v be_v contain_v in_o opium_n and_o all_o other_o soporifick_v a_o certain_a substance_n that_o inviscate_v the_o spirit_n and_o hinder_v they_o for_o some_o time_n from_o circulate_v so_o fast_o as_o they_o do_v before_o let_v we_o examine_v now_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n can_v probable_o be_v find_v in_o opium_n by_o the_o analysis_n i_o have_v make_v of_o it_o first_o of_o all_o i_o have_v observe_v a_o spirituous_a part_n but_o after_o that_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o rain-water_n there_o remain_v a_o gummous_a and_o terrestrious_a matter_n and_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n that_o i_o find_v so_o proper_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n for_o nothing_o in_o physic_n be_v so_o fit_a to_o thicken_v the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n as_o thing_n that_o be_v mucilaginous_a milk_n and_o the_o emulsion_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o divers_a seed_n the_o water-_o lettuce_n nay_o and_o all_o temperate_a aliment_n do_v frequent_o incline_v to_o sleep_v because_o they_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o gummous_a substance_n which_o mix_v in_o the_o blood_n do_v serve_v to_o agglutinate_v the_o spirit_n and_o to_o moderate_v the_o quickness_n of_o their_o motion_n this_o now_o be_v suppose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o opium_n make_v one_o sleep_n see_v it_o be_v load_v with_o mucilaginous_a part_n which_o may_v be_v convey_v into_o the_o vessel_n but_o without_o doubt_v
be_v from_o florida_n it_o have_v be_v transplant_v among_o we_o but_o our_o country_n not_o be_v hot_a enough_o that_o which_o grow_v here_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o tabaco_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o america_n tabaco_n either_o chew_v or_o smoke_v now_o and_o then_o make_v a_o great_a discharge_n of_o humour_n from_o the_o head_n but_o if_o it_o be_v use_v too_o immoderate_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v several_a disease_n such_o as_o the_o palsy_n and_o apoplexy_n it_o be_v beat_v and_o apply_v to_o tumour_n to_o discuss_v they_o it_o be_v full_a of_o spirit_n which_o do_v rarify_v they_o and_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o be_v likewise_o infuse_v in_o common_a water_n and_o tetter_n and_o other_o itch_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v with_o this_o infusion_n but_o you_o must_v have_v a_o care_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o too_o much_o charge_v with_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o give_v a_o vomit_n tabaco_n kill_v serpent_n viper_n lizard_n and_o such_o like_a animal_n if_o you_o open_v a_o hole_n in_o their_o flesh_n and_o thrust_v a_o little_a bit_n into_o it_o or_o if_o you_o shall_v smoke_v they_o with_o it_o distillation_n of_o tabaco_n put_v into_o a_o glass-cucurbite_n eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a tabaco_n cut_v small_a pour_v upon_o it_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o phlegm_n of_o vitriol_n cover_v the_o cucurbite_n with_o its_o head_n and_o digest_v the_o matter_n in_o sand_n for_o a_o day_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o distil_v about_o five_o ounce_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o small_a fire_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v a_o powerful_a vomit_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o drachm_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n be_v rub_v light_o with_o it_o put_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v place_v it_o in_o a_o furnace_n and_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o great_a receiver_n and_o lute_v close_o the_o joint_n begin_v with_o a_o small_a fire_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o phlegm_n augment_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o confuse_o with_o a_o black_a oil_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o there_o come_v no_o more_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o pour_v that_o which_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n the_o watery_a part_n will_v pass_v through_o while_o the_o black_a and_o fetid_v oil_n remain_v in_o the_o filter_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o may_v be_v mix_v with_o two_o ounce_n of_o hogs-grease_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o the_o itch_n and_o for_o tetter_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o coal_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o salt_n of_o guaiacum_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o sudorific_a the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o grain_n to_o ten_o in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n tabaco_n be_v full_a of_o such_o pierce_a sulphur_n and_o volatile_a salt_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n it_o fall_v a_o prick_v the_o fiber_n and_o move_v to_o vomit_v the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n be_v so_o great_a a_o vomit_n that_o if_o one_o shall_v but_o hold_v one_o nose_n a_o little_a over_o the_o viol_n in_o which_o it_o be_v keep_v it_o will_v make_v one_o vomit_n one_o day_n i_o make_v a_o small_a incision_n in_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n thigh_n and_o thrust_v in_o a_o little_a tent_n dip_v in_o the_o oil_n of_o tabaco_n the_o dog_n immediate_o purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o violence_n the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tabaco_n may_v be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v any_o quantity_n of_o it_o you_o must_v join_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o other_o tabaco_n with_o it_o for_o receive_v so_o little_a matter_n out_o of_o the_o retort_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o get_v a_o drachm_n of_o salt_n chap._n xix_o extractum_fw-la panchymagogum_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o farrago_fw-la of_o the_o pure_a substance_n of_o divers_a purgative_a and_o cordial_a medicine_n take_v a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n one_o ounce_n of_o the_o pulvis_fw-la diarrhodon_n abbatis_fw-la so_o much_o good_a agarick_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o black_a hellebore_n powder_n they_o all_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o rain-water_n distil_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o mixture_n stop_v the_o matrass_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o digestion_n in_o hot_a sand_n or_o in_o horse_n dung_n three_o or_o four_o day_n and_o shake_v the_o vessel_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o after_o this_o pass_v your_o infusion_n through_o a_o cloth_n pour_v upon_o the_o residence_n a_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o liquor_n let_v it_o infuse_v as_o before_o then_o strain_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o infusion_n and_o let_v they_o settle_v until_o they_o become_v clear_a decant_v they_o and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n with_o a_o little_a fire_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n then_o mix_v with_o they_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n of_o scammony_n and_o two_o ounce_n of_o extract_n of_o aloe_n evaporate_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o extract_n it_o purge_v all_o the_o humour_n well_o the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o scruple_n to_o two_o in_o pill_n remark_n the_o flesh_n or_o pulp_n of_o coloquintida_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o apple_n itself_o cleanse_v from_o its_o seed_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v white_a and_o light_a the_o powder_n diarrhodon_n abbatis_o be_v cordial_a and_o resist_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v its_o basis_n the_o agarick_n be_v a_o rosinous_n mushroom_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o larix_n the_o best_a be_v the_o white_a light_a and_o most_o friable_a it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o purge_v the_o brain_n the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebore_n be_v a_o very_a strong_a purger_n of_o melancholy_a wherefore_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hypochondriacal_a person_n and_o even_o to_o the_o maniacal_a it_o give_v a_o vomit_n when_o take_v alone_o but_o with_o this_o mixture_n it_o fix_v downward_o the_o white_a be_v a_o poison_n take_v inward_o it_o be_v never_o use_v but_o for_o sneeze_v powder_n scammony_n be_v a_o very_a purgative_n resinous_a juice_n the_o best_a be_v most_o friable_a and_o which_o be_v powder_v have_v a_o grey_a colour_n draw_v towards_o white_a its_o rosine_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o as_o that_o of_o jalap_n aloe_n be_v say_v to_o purge_v choler_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o its_o virtue_n sufficient_o already_o when_o i_o describe_v its_o extract_n spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v common_o use_v to_o make_v this_o extract_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o pure_a be_v draw_v by_o this_o dissolvent_a rather_o than_o by_o a_o watery_a menstruum_fw-la for_o spirit_n of_o wine_n dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o balsamic_a and_o pure_a part_n of_o mix_a body_n but_o nevertheless_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o prefer_v the_o use_n of_o dew_n or_o else_o rain-water_n nay_o and_o even_o common_a water_n before_o spirit_n of_o wine_n for_o several_a reason_n first_o because_o in_o the_o evaporation_n of_o the_o liquidity_n of_o the_o extract_n draw_v by_o spirit_n of_o wine_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o more_o subtle_a part_n be_v lose_v which_o this_o dissolvent_a have_v volatilise_v and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o some_o useful_a part_n will_v evaporate_v let_v we_o use_v what_o dissolvent_a we_o please_v but_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a loss_n when_o watery_a menstruum_n be_v use_v as_o when_o spirit_n of_o wine_n now_o we_o shall_v always_o prefer_v such_o menstruum_n as_o be_v best_a able_a to_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o mix_v who_o extract_v we_o intend_v to_o draw_v the_o second_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v always_o leave_v some_o impression_n of_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n in_o the_o extract_v it_o draw_v which_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o use_v do_v not_o do_v the_o three_o be_v because_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v not_o so_o convenient_a a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o dissolve_v the_o salt_n which_o the_o ingredient_n we_o use_v be_v full_a of_o and_o it_o be_v in_o this_o salt_n that_o their_o great_a virtue_n do_v consist_v wherefore_o we_o ought_v to_o choose_v such_o dissolvent_n as_o can_v best_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o mix_a body_n and_o such_o as_o be_v familiar_a to_o our_o nature_n we_o must_v use_v spirit_n of_o wine_n to_o extract_v
choose_v it_o clean_o friable_a and_o full_a of_o white_a spot_n and_o that_o sort_n be_v call_v amygdaloide_n flower_n of_o benjamin_n and_o its_o oil._n this_o be_v a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o benjamin_n and_o a_o separation_n of_o its_o oil_n by_o distillation_n take_v a_o earthen_a pot_n high_a and_o narrow_a with_o a_o little_a border_n round_o it_o put_v into_o it_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o clean_a benjamin_n gross_o powder_v cover_v the_o pot_n with_o a_o coffin_n of_o paper_n and_o tie_v it_o round_o about_o under_o the_o border_n set_v the_o pot_n into_o hot_a ash_n and_o when_o the_o benjamin_n be_v heat_v the_o flower_n will_v sublime_a take_v off_o the_o coffin_n every_o two_o hour_n and_o fix_v another_o in_o its_o place_n stop_v up_o quick_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o flower_n you_o find_v in_o the_o coffin_n and_o when_o those_o which_o afterward_o sublime_a do_v begin_v to_o appear_v oily_a take_v the_o pot_n off_o the_o fire_n put_v that_o which_o remain_v into_o a_o little_a glass_n retort_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o distil_v in_o a_o sand-heat_n a_o thick_a and_o fragrant_a oil_n until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nothing_o but_o a_o very_a spungy_a earth_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o asthmatical_a person_n and_o to_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o two_o grain_n to_o five_o in_o a_o egg_n or_o in_o lozenge_n the_o oil_n be_v a_o balsam_n for_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n remark_n benjamin_n be_v full_a of_o a_o great_a many_o volatile_a part_n easy_o sublime_v over_o the_o small_a fire_n the_o flower_n do_v rise_v in_o little_a needle_n that_o be_v very_o white_a but_o if_o you_o give_v never_o so_o little_a fire_n more_o than_o shall_v be_v they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o oil_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v yellow_a and_o impure_a you_o must_v therefore_o perform_v the_o operation_n in_o hot_a ash_n or_o in_o sand_n to_o have_v the_o flower_n fair_a the_o flower_n of_o benjamin_n have_v a_o very_a pleasant_a acidity_n tincture_n of_o benjamin_n take_v three_o ounce_n of_o benjamin_n and_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o storax_n powder_n they_o gross_o and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o bottle_n or_o matrass_n half_a empty_a pour_v upon_o they_o a_o pint_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n stop_v your_o vessel_n close_o and_o set_v it_o in_o warm_a horse-dung_n leave_v it_o in_o digestion_n for_o a_o fortnight_n after_o which_o filtrate_a the_o liquor_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v some_o do_v add_v to_o it_o five_o or_o six_o drop_n of_o balsam_n of_o peru_n to_o give_v it_o a_o better_a smell_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v away_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o four_o ounce_n of_o water_n and_o it_o whiten_n like_o milk_n this_o water_n serve_v for_o a_o wash_n and_o be_v call_v virgin_n be_v milk_n remark_n this_o tincture_n be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o rosine_n of_o benjamin_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n it_o make_v a_o milk_n because_o water_n weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o make_v it_o quit_v what_o it_o hold_v up_o dissolve_v if_o you_o let_v this_o milk_n settle_v the_o rosine_n precipi_fw-la 〈…〉_z to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o water_n become_v clear_a the_o storax_n be_v add_v to_o this_o tincture_n to_o increase_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o smell_n chap._n xxii_o of_o camphire_n camphire_n be_v a_o rosine_n that_o distil_v drop_n by_o drop_n from_o a_o great_a tree_n that_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o walnut-tree_n in_o the_o island_n borneo_n in_o asia_n little_a cake_n of_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v out_o of_o china_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o good_a it_o must_v be_v choose_v white_a transparent_a clean_a friable_a without_o spot_n and_o such_o as_o be_v hard_o to_o quench_v when_o once_o light_v camphire_n be_v compound_v of_o a_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n so_o exceed_o volatile_a that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o keep_v it_o any_o time_n and_o it_o always_o lose_v something_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o close_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n it_o be_v not_o only_o smell_v to_o by_o woman_n in_o this_o condition_n and_o use_v in_o their_o clyster_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o for_o it_o be_v light_v and_o then_o quench_v five_o or_o six_o time_n in_o some_o water_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n and_o so_o the_o water_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o intermittent_a fever_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n because_o in_o its_o evaporate_n away_o it_o insensible_o enter_v through_o the_o pore_n and_o cause_v a_o rarefaction_n and_o transpiration_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o cause_v the_o disease_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o several_a drug_n apply_v to_o the_o wrist_n and_o other_o place_n have_v often_o cure_v disease_n but_o you_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o sort_n of_o remedy_n be_v always_o of_o a_o very_a spirituous_a nature_n camphire_n be_v dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o this_o dissolution_n be_v call_v spirit_n of_o wine_n camphorize_v it_o be_v good_a in_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o in_o hysterical_a malady_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o the_o toothache_n a_o little_a cotton_n be_v dip_v into_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ache_a tooth_n oil_n of_o camphire_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o camphire_n impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o liquor_n powder_n gross_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n of_o good_a camphire_n put_v it_o into_o a_o matrass_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o twice_o as_o much_o spirit_n of_o niter_n stop_v your_o vessel_n close_o and_o set_v it_o over_o a_o pot_n half_n full_a of_o water_n a_o little_a heat_v stir_v it_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o to_o help_v forward_o the_o dissolution_n which_o will_v be_v finish_v in_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o will_v find_v the_o camphire_n turn_v into_o a_o clear_a oil_n which_o swim_v above_o the_o spirit_n separate_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o carry_v of_o bone_n and_o to_o touch_v nerve_n that_o be_v uncover_v in_o wound_n remark_n this_o oil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o camphire_n in_o spirit_n of_o niter_n for_o if_o you_o pour_v water_n upon_o it_o to_o destroy_v the_o force_n of_o the_o spirit_n it_o return_v into_o camphire_n as_o before_o of_o all_o the_o rosines_fw-la this_o be_v the_o only_a one_o that_o can_v dissolve_v with_o spirit_n of_o niter_n this_o dissolution_n be_v make_v without_o ebullition_n or_o sensible_a heat_n because_o the_o camphire_n consist_v of_o thin_a disunit_a part_n the_o acid_n do_v enter_v among_o they_o and_o make_v a_o easy_a separation_n again_o acid_v mix_v with_o sulphur_n do_v never_o raise_v any_o ebullition_n because_o they_o find_v those_o body_n too_o pliant_a and_o yield_a to_o make_v sufficient_a resistance_n if_o you_o have_v use_v three_o ounce_n of_o camphire_n in_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v obtain_v four_o ounce_n of_o oil_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n will_v have_v lose_v a_o ounce_n this_o last_o will_v likewise_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o its_o acrimony_n some_o have_v censure_v this_o operation_n by_o reason_n say_v they_o of_o the_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o corrosive_a spirit_n do_v give_v to_o the_o camphire_n in_o its_o dissolution_n and_o that_o therefore_o the_o acrimony_n of_o the_o medicine_n render_v it_o of_o a_o dangerous_a use_n but_o see_v this_o oil_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v give_v inward_o methinks_v there_o be_v very_o little_a reason_n for_o this_o scruple_n there_o be_v medecin_n which_o be_v much_o more_o acrimonious_a than_o this_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v not_o esteem_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v again_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o this_o acrimony_n in_o the_o use_n that_o be_v make_v of_o this_o oil_n for_o the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o do_v very_o much_o help_v the_o camphire_n to_o deterge_n wound_n and_o to_o cleanse_v rot_a bone_n chap._n xxiii_o of_o gumm_n ammoniack_a gvmm_n ammoniack_a be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o distil_v from_o a_o sort_n of_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennil-gyant_n that_o grow_v near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o oracle_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n stand_v heretofore_o the_o best_a be_v in_o large_a yellowish_a tear_n and_o white_z within_z it_o be_v give_v inward_o in_o deoppilative_a electuary_n for_o schirrhous_n tumour_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o mesentery_n it_o be_v use_v in_o emollient_a and_o attractive_a plaster_n the_o
lid_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o appear_v you_o must_v take_v your_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n and_o have_v cover_v it_o with_o a_o earthen_a lid_n without_o hole_n instead_o of_o that_o with_o hole_n suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v you_o will_v find_v on_o the_o side_n of_o your_o vessel_n a_o border_n of_o yellow_a matter_n which_o be_v sometime_o to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n this_o be_v the_o phosphorus_n take_v it_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o box_n well_o stop_v in_o some_o dark_a place_n when_o you_o will_v have_v it_o appear_v lucid_a in_o the_o dark_a you_o must_v expose_v it_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n to_o the_o light_n without_o which_o it_o will_v not_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a remark_n chalk_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n call_v in_o latin_a creta_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o crete_n where_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o it_o it_o likewise_o abound_v in_o many_o other_o country_n some_o author_n do_v recount_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o white_a the_o greenish_a and_o the_o black_a but_o that_o which_o we_o use_v in_o this_o operation_n be_v the_o common_a the_o white_a it_o be_v calcine_v in_o order_n to_o make_v its_o sulphur_n more_o active_a than_o it_o be_v before_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n of_o it_o fly_v away_o but_o there_o be_v still_o enough_o remain_v to_o make_v the_o phosphorus_n although_o chalk_n be_v bituminous_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v a_o alkali_a because_o the_o sulphur_n which_o it_o contain_v in_o small_a quantity_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o it_o and_o beside_o the_o calcination_n open_v they_o more_o and_o dispose_v this_o earth_n to_o receive_v more_o easy_o the_o impression_n of_o acid_n which_o plain_o show_v itself_o by_o the_o strong_a ebullition_n that_o happen_v when_o it_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la the_o body_n must_v be_v large_a and_o the_o chalk_n must_v be_v throw_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o hinder_v the_o matter_n from_o boil_v over_o the_o chalk_n do_v all_o of_o it_o dissolve_v perfect_o in_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o more_o be_v still_o to_o be_v add_v until_o there_o be_v no_o further_o ebullition_n for_o that_o be_v the_o sign_n that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n have_v rarefy_v the_o matter_n as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v able_a and_o that_o be_v as_o it_o be_v sheathe_v or_o lock_v up_o in_o the_o matter_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o dissolve_v any_o more_o of_o it_o if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v still_o add_v more_o in_o superfluity_n the_o overplus_n will_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n when_o the_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la you_o use_v be_v good_a it_o dissolve_v very_o near_o its_o weight_n in_o chalk_n the_o solution_n of_o it_o be_v yellow_a that_o which_o be_v evaporate_v be_v the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la and_o the_o acid_a spirit_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o chalk_n do_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o austere_a salt_n this_o salt_n may_v very_o easy_o be_v dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n in_o the_o air_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v very_o dry_a when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o coppel_n that_o the_o operation_n may_v be_v do_v the_o soon_o the_o vessel_n be_v cover_v that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o melt_v but_o the_o cover_n must_v needs_o have_v hole_n in_o it_o to_o give_v vent_n to_o the_o vapour_n which_o rise_v from_o it_o and_o that_o we_o may_v see_v when_o the_o vapour_n do_v come_v yellow_a that_o we_o may_v then_o immediate_o take_v the_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n for_o these_o yellow_a vapour_n be_v they_o that_o make_v the_o phosphorus_n lucid_n after_o calcination_n you_o find_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o pan_n or_o coppel_n a_o terrestrious_a matter_n which_o must_v be_v fling_v away_o as_o useless_a in_o order_n to_o preserve_v this_o phosphorus_n the_o better_a you_o may_v leave_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o it_o be_v calcine_v but_o you_o must_v stop_v it_o close_o in_o a_o box_n with_o a_o glass_n lid_n it_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o shady_a place_n that_o its_o part_n be_v thereby_o the_o more_o condense_a they_o may_v spend_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o when_o you_o will_v have_v it_o to_o shine_v in_o the_o dark_a you_o must_v expose_v it_o to_o the_o air_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n because_o the_o air_n do_v put_v its_o part_n into_o a_o motion_n this_o phosphorus_n be_v in_o its_o effect_n very_o like_a to_o the_o bolonian_a stone_n but_o that_o take_v the_o air_n much_o soon_o than_o this_o stone_n because_o it_o contain_v abundant_o more_o salt_n its_o light_n do_v not_o endure_v so_o long_o as_o that_o of_o the_o phosphorus_n which_o i_o describe_v before_o chap._n iii_o of_o honey_n honey_n be_v compound_v of_o the_o most_o balsamic_a substance_n of_o several_a flower_n which_o the_o bee_n do_v separate_v and_o carry_v into_o their_o hive_n for_o nourishment_n they_o do_v gather_v up_o and_o order_v this_o honey_n most_o artificial_o as_o if_o they_o take_v special_a care_n to_o make_v provision_n against_o winter_n and_o thereby_o they_o make_v way_n for_o the_o fermentation_n which_o send_v to_o the_o side_n the_o grosser_n part_n which_o be_v like_a to_o a_o tartar_n and_o call_v wax_n the_o honey_n be_v find_v in_o the_o middle_n the_o best_a to_o the_o taste_n be_v the_o white_a but_o for_o physic_v the_o yellow_a be_v the_o better_a as_o contain_v more_o spirit_n than_o the_o other_o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o moderate_a consistence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v neither_o too_o hard_a nor_o too_o clear_a a_o hydromel_n be_v prepare_v with_o it_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n a_o vinous_a hydromel_n be_v make_v of_o water_n and_o clarify_a honey_n than_o the_o liquor_n be_v put_v to_o ferment_n in_o a_o vessel_n in_o the_o sun_n until_o it_o be_v grow_v as_o strong_a as_o spanish_a wine_n a_o spirit_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o hydromel_n will_v grow_v as_o sour_a as_o wine_n distillation_n of_o honey_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o water_n the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o honey_n from_o its_o terrestrious_a part_n put_v four_o pound_n of_o good_a honey_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a body_n and_o distil_v the_o water_n in_o a_o moderate_a sand-heat_n until_o acid_a drop_n begin_v to_o come_v then_o take_v away_o the_o fire_n and_o keep_v this_o water_n in_o a_o bottle_n it_o be_v good_a to_o make_v the_o hair_n grow_v you_o must_v either_o wet_v your_o comb_n with_o it_o every_o day_n or_o else_o dip_v a_o piece_n of_o sponge_n into_o it_o and_o therewith_o soak_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n take_v that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n put_v it_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a but_o one_o that_o be_v large_a enough_o for_o two_o three_o to_o remain_v empty_a and_o place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n then_o fit_v a_o large_a receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o three_o hour_n only_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n then_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a black_a oil_n and_o fill_v the_o receiver_n with_o cloud_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o all_o be_v come_v out_o that_o will_v unlute_v the_o vessel_n and_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o black_a and_o stink_a oil_n in_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o brown_a paper_n there_o be_v but_o very_o little_a oil_n keep_v they_o both_o in_o viol_n you_o will_v have_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n the_o spirit_n be_v a_o excellent_a aperitive_a some_o of_o it_o may_v be_v drop_v into_o julep_n to_o give_v they_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n the_o spirit_n may_v be_v rectify_v by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n in_o a_o glass_n body_n and_o that_o which_o rise_v last_v may_v be_v keep_v apart_o as_o the_o strong_a of_o all_o it_o be_v use_v for_o to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n the_o oil_n be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o carry_v of_o bone_n you_o will_v have_v in_o the_o retort_n six_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o a_o black_a very_o spungy_a matter_n which_o be_v inflammable_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o soot_n that_o remain_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v it_o yield_v but_o very_o few_o ash_n out_o of_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v draw_v remark_n the_o vessel_n must_v be_v exceed_o large_a for_o the_o distillation_n of_o honey_n because_o a_o great_a vacuity_n be_v requisite_a for_o it_o to_o rarify_v in_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n make_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v because_o it_o open_v the_o pore_n some_o do_v mix_v it_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o onion_n to_o render_v it_o the_o
do_v volatilize_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n and_o cause_v a_o white_a flame_n to_o burn_v violent_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o salt_n polychrest_n many_o thing_n be_v call_v oil_n very_o improper_o as_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o oil_n of_o antimony_n the_o first_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o salt_n dissolve_v the_o second_o be_v the_o strong_a and_o most_o caustick_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o acid_n spirit_n and_o antimony_n as_o for_o salt_n i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v one_o chief_a of_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v compound_v and_o do_v conceive_v it_o to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o acid_n liquor_n slide_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o do_v insensible_o insinuate_v and_o incorporate_v in_o the_o pore_n of_o stone_n which_o it_o do_v dilate_v and_o attenuate_v afterward_o by_o a_o long_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n of_o several_a year_n a_o salt_n come_v to_o be_v form_v that_o be_v call_v fossile_n and_o this_o opinion_n be_v the_o more_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a because_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n with_o some_o alkali_n matter_n we_o always_o draw_v a_o substance_n very_o like_a unto_o salt_n now_o stone_n be_v a_o alkali_n i_o add_v that_o the_o long_a fermentation_n and_o concoction_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o stone_n serve_v to_o digest_v and_o perfect_o unite_v the_o acid_n with_o the_o stony_a part_n for_o the_o make_n of_o salt_n this_o fossile_n salt_n which_o be_v call_v gemma_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o its_o transparency_n be_v find_v in_o many_o high_a mountain_n of_o europe_n such_o as_o those_o in_o poland_n catalonia_n and_o persia_n and_o in_o the_o indies_n it_o be_v altogether_o like_a that_o we_o use_v for_o nourishment_n which_o be_v call_v sea_n salt_n insomuch_o that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v say_v to_o receive_v their_o saltishness_n from_o nothing_o else_o but_o this_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o they_o be_v it_o not_o likely_a enough_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o its_o shore_n may_v be_v much_o like_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n we_o inhabit_v and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v mountain_n rock_n different_a sort_n of_o earth_n and_o consequent_o inexhaustible_a mountain_n of_o salt_n in_o a_o million_o of_o place_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whence_o it_o receive_v its_o brackishness_n and_o it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v water_n which_o after_o take_v salt_n from_o several_a earth_n do_v at_o last_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o subterranean_a channel_n which_o do_v much_o contribute_v likewise_o to_o make_v sea-water_n salt_n that_o which_o confirm_v i_o in_o this_o opinion_n be_v because_o there_o be_v lake_n in_o italy_n germany_n egypt_n the_o indies_n and_o many_o other_o place_n which_o be_v as_o salt_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o that_o their_o water_n have_v happen_v to_o run_v through_o mine_n of_o salt_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o object_v against_o my_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o so_o prodigious_a boundless_a a_o extent_n all_o the_o salt_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o salt_n it_o as_o it_o be_v but_o if_o they_o please_v to_o consider_v that_o this_o great_a extent_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v meet_v with_o mine_n of_o salt_n in_o abundance_n of_o place_n and_o that_o what_o be_v once_o dissolve_v can_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o i_o be_o persuade_v their_o doubt_n will_v soon_o vanish_v add_v to_o what_o be_v say_v that_o sea_n water_n do_v not_o contain_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o salt_n as_o be_v common_o imagine_v and_o this_o be_v easy_o prove_v if_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o evaporate_v some_o of_o it_o over_o the_o fire_n or_o dissolve_v salt_n in_o that_o water_n for_o it_o will_v receive_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n into_o it_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a sign_n that_o the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o salt_v before_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v impregnate_v with_o as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v it_o will_v have_v dissolve_v no_o more_o therefore_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o sea_n which_o may_v be_v call_v a_o large_a lake_n become_v salt_n through_o the_o mine_n that_o be_v therein_o and_o the_o salt_n current_n that_o in_o several_a place_n empty_a into_o it_o some_o fountain_n be_v also_o see_v to_o yield_v a_o salt_n like_o this_o because_o their_o water_n have_v pass_v through_o place_n fill_v with_o this_o salt_n have_v dissolve_v and_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o some_o of_o it_o salt-peter_n differ_v from_o these_o salt_n i_o speak_v of_o in_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o spirit_n so_o that_o when_o you_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o exalt_v a_o part_n of_o it_o what_o remain_v be_v like_a unto_o sal_fw-la gem_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o salt_n peter_n be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o no_o acid_n liquor_n can_v be_v think_v to_o come_v but_o no_o body_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o acid_n in_o the_o air_n which_o though_o a_o very_a insensible_a body_n be_v able_a enough_o to_o enter_v into_o stone_n and_o earth_n the_o truth_n whereof_o be_v see_v every_o day_n in_o earth_n that_n have_v lose_v their_o salt_n as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v draw_v by_o art_n which_o upon_o be_v expose_v some_o time_n to_o the_o open_a air_n get_v new_a addition_n of_o salt_n and_o increase_v their_o weight_n considerable_o now_o the_o liquor_n that_o i_o speak_v of_o which_o run_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n receive_v its_o acidity_n from_o this_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n which_o condense_n in_o some_o place_n better_a than_o in_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coolness_n or_o some_o other_o disposition_n it_o find_v there_o i_o conceive_v therefore_o that_o salt_n peter_n be_v form_v in_o stone_n and_o earth_n by_o the_o acid_n spirit_n of_o the_o air_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o sal_fw-la gem_n in_o mine_n by_o a_o acid_n liquor_n and_o that_o this_o aerial_a acid_n enter_v insensible_o into_o the_o body_n of_o stone_n produce_v a_o salt_n at_o first_o much_o like_a sal_fw-la gem_n but_o afterward_o new_a acid_n spirit_n still_o come_v and_o mix_v with_o it_o make_v it_o of_o a_o middle_a nature_n between_o volatile_a and_o fix_v and_o it_o be_v for_o this_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n peter_n be_v take_v from_o old_a ruin_a building_n for_o the_o stone_n there_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n receive_v great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n than_o other_o stone_n it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v in_o cellar_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o sun_n cast_v no_o heat_n because_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o air_n do_v there_o easy_o condense_a by_o 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conceit_n and_o show_v how_o groundless_a they_o be_v for_o no_o body_n ever_o yet_o get_v near_o enough_o to_o the_o planet_n to_o satisfy_v himself_o whether_o they_o be_v real_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o metal_n or_o whither_o any_o effluvium_n of_o body_n do_v fall_v from_o they_o to_o we_o nevertheless_o if_o we_o can_v be_v satisfy_v that_o experience_n do_v confirm_v what_o these_o person_n have_v offer_v to_o maintain_v we_o may_v then_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o think_v there_o be_v some_o likelihood_n in_o their_o doctrine_n although_o their_o principle_n be_v find_v to_o be_v altogether_o false_a but_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o we_o find_v it_o every_o day_n plain_a enough_o that_o the_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n be_v utter_o false_a which_o they_o do_v attribute_n to_o the_o planet_n and_o metal_n the_o metal_n indeed_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o excellent_a remedy_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o they_o 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especial_o the_o cost_n these_o unfortunate_a man_n do_v plunge_v themselves_o into_o in_o follow_v their_o several_a fancy_n they_o be_v so_o extreme_o prepossess_v with_o the_o conceit_n of_o become_v rich_a all_o of_o a_o sudden_a that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o any_o sober_a admonition_n and_o they_o shut_v their_o ear_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v be_v say_v to_o disabuse_v they_o so_o that_o all_o other_o philosopher_n that_o be_v not_o besot_v with_o their_o fantastical_a opinion_n be_v by_o they_o thought_n and_o call_v profane_a reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o the_o only_a true_a philosopher_n or_o philosopher_n paramount_n but_o the_o sad_a consideration_n of_o all_o be_v to_o see_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v spend_v all_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o year_n in_o this_o desperate_a concern_n in_o which_o nevertheless_o they_o pertinacious_o run_v on_o and_o consume_v all_o they_o have_v at_o last_o instead_o of_o recompense_n 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and_o carry_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o gold_n during_o the_o calcination_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v several_a volatile_a liquor_n to_o sublime_a gold_n i_o know_v well_o enough_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n that_o there_o be_v such_o volatiles_fw-la as_o be_v able_a to_o sublime_a gold_n for_o have_v one_o day_n mix_v three_o ounce_n of_o gold_n with_o about_o three_o pound_n of_o matter_n consist_v of_o divers_a volatile_a ingredient_n i_o put_v the_o mixture_n about_o a_o month_n afterward_o into_o the_o coppel_n and_o the_o gold_n appear_v very_o resplendent_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mixture_n but_o blow_v as_o we_o use_v to_o do_v in_o its_o purification_n i_o be_v astonish_v to_o see_v it_o exalt_v away_o by_o little_a and_o little_a into_o the_o air_n until_o there_o be_v not_o a_o grain_n of_o it_o leave_v thus_o no_o body_n can_v be_v assure_v that_o gold_n do_v nourish_v those_o capon_n but_o beside_o though_o some_o of_o it_o shall_v 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crucible_n make_v it_o red_a hot_a and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o melt_v cast_v into_o it_o four_o time_n as_o much_o antimony_n in_o powder_n the_o gold_n will_v present_o melt_v continue_v a_o strong_a fire_n until_o you_o perceive_v the_o matter_n to_o sparkle_v then_o take_v your_o crucible_n out_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o knock_v it_o that_o the_o regule_fw-la may_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o separate_v the_o regule_fw-la from_o the_o dross_n that_o remain_v a_o top_n of_o it_o if_o you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o save_v your_o crucible_n pour_v out_o the_o matter_n that_o lie_v in_o fusion_n into_o a_o iron_n mortar_n make_v like_o a_o founder_n mould_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v heat_v a_o little_a and_o grease_v beforehand_o then_o strike_v about_o the_o mortar_n with_o pincer_n till_o the_o matter_n settle_v in_o a_o mass_n let_v this_o mass_n cool_v a_o little_a then_o fling_v it_o out_o separate_z the_o golden_a regule_fw-la from_o the_o dross_n weigh_v this_o regule_fw-la melt_v it_o again_o in_o a_o crucible_n over_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o when_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o melt_v throw_v into_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a three_o time_n as_o much_o saltpetre_n continue_v a_o good_a strong_a fire_n that_o the_o matter_n may_v remain_v in_o fusion_n and_o when_o the_o fume_n be_v all_o go_v and_o it_o appear_v clear_a and_o clean_o cast_v it_o into_o your_o iron_n mortar_n warm_v and_o grease_v as_o i_o say_v but_o now_o or_o else_o leave_v it_o in_o the_o crucible_n that_o you_o shall_v beat_v while_o it_o be_v cool_v for_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o regule_fw-la from_o the_o dross_n that_o remain_v a_o top_n and_o your_o golden_a regule_fw-la will_n prove_v perfect_o pure_a remark_n the_o ordinary_a way_n of_o purify_n gold_n be_v the_o coppel_n in_o which_o the_o same_o method_n be_v use_v that_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o purification_n of_o silver_n but_o the_o coppel_n not_o be_v able_a to_o separate_v silver_n from_o gold_n recourse_n be_v have_v to_o another_o operation_n that_o be_v call_v the_o depart_v melt_v three_o part_n of_o silver_n with_o one_o part_n of_o gold_n in_o a_o crucible_n over_o a_o good_a fire_n and_o when_o this_o mixture_n be_v in_o fusion_n cast_v it_o into_o cold_a water_n and_o it_o condense_n into_o grain_n which_o be_v dry_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o silver_n from_o the_o gold_n be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la for_o this_o menstruum_fw-la dissolve_v silver_n very_o well_o but_o the_o gold_n remain_v in_o powder_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o shall_v relate_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la the_o dissolution_n of_o silver_n be_v pour_v off_o by_o inclination_n than_o the_o powder_n of_o gold_n be_v wash_v to_o be_v make_v sweet_a but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o some_o particle_n of_o the_o silver_n do_v still_o remain_v unite_v with_o the_o gold_n so_o that_o this_o purification_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v altogether_o perfect_a there_o be_v another_o method_n of_o purify_n gold_n to_o wit_n cementation_n which_o be_v thus_o perform_v stratifie_v in_o a_o crucible_n thin_a plate_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o dry_a paste_n that_o be_v call_v cement_n in_o which_o the_o salt_n gemma_fw-la and_o ammoniac_a do_v enter_v cover_v the_o crucible_n and_o have_v make_v a_o fire_n round_o about_o it_o calcine_v the_o matter_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n with_o a_o violent_a heat_n that_o the_o salt_n may_v eat_v and_o consume_v the_o impurity_n of_o the_o gold_n but_o nevertheless_o they_o often_o leave_v it_o still_o impregnated_a with_o other_o metal_n the_o purification_n at_o gold_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o antimony_n be_v better_a than_o any_o other_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o gold_n that_o be_v able_a to_o make_v resistance_n against_o this_o devourer_n it_o often_o eat_v some_o portion_n of_o it_o but_o never_o leave_v it_o 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the_o recipient_a may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o colic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o eight_o drop_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o appropriate_a liquor_n if_o you_o use_v in_o this_o operation_n five_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n and_o fifteen_o ounce_n of_o saltpetre_n you_o will_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n two_o drachm_n of_o flower_n of_o antimony_n wash_v and_o dry_v and_o five_o ounce_n of_o very_a white_a antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la after_o that_o it_o be_v well_o wash_v and_o dry_v and_o if_o you_o evaporate_v and_o crystallize_v the_o lotion_n you_o will_v find_v ten_o ounce_n of_o salt_n which_o will_v be_v a_o saltpetre_n half_o fix_v and_o which_o will_v flame_v be_v throw_v upon_o the_o coal_n insomuch_o that_o there_o will_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o mixture_n four_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n this_o diminution_n come_v from_o what_o lose_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o pot_n during_o the_o detonation_n for_o stop_v it_o 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which_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o operation_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o in_o place_n of_o the_o part_n of_o antimony_n that_o exhale_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o saltpetre_n do_v as_o it_o be_v inseparable_o join_v with_o the_o remainder_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o fix_v it_o and_o hinder_v it_o from_o be_v vomitive_a as_o i_o have_v say_v again_o although_o antimony_n be_v natural_o black_a it_o become_v altogether_o white_a when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o rarefy_v for_o all_o that_o we_o see_v in_o this_o operation_n be_v a_o pure_a white_a as_o well_o the_o volatile_a as_o the_o fix_a which_o show_v very_o well_o that_o colour_n have_v no_o real_a be_v a_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la may_v be_v prepare_v and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o a_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n after_o the_o follow_a manner_n dissolve_v within_o the_o chimney_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v of_o crude_a antimony_n with_o three_o time_n as_o much_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la in_o 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much_o more_o force_n for_o they_o penetrate_v and_o divide_v every_o particle_n and_o do_v render_v they_o imperceptible_a and_o uncapable_a of_o receive_v a_o more_o exact_a dissolution_n now_o in_o this_o penetration_n as_o in_o the_o solution_n of_o mercury_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a effervescency_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o advise_v to_o pour_v the_o spirit_n of_o niter_n by_o little_a and_o little_a for_o fear_v the_o matter_n shall_v rise_v above_o the_o vessel_n this_o effervescency_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o resistance_n that_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o spirit_n do_v meet_v with_o when_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o antimony_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o dissolution_n be_v end_v there_o be_v no_o further_a ebullition_n afterward_o the_o humidity_n be_v evaporate_v and_o new_a spirit_n of_o niter_n pour_v twice_o more_o on_o the_o fix_a mass_n as_o i_o have_v say_v after_o which_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o caustick_a 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its_o aptitude_n to_o motion_n but_o do_v so_o sheathe_v or_o lock_v themselves_o in_o the_o pliant_a sulphureous_a part_n of_o this_o mix_v that_o they_o lose_v thereby_o all_o their_o corrosion_n in_o the_o evaporation_n abundance_n of_o the_o sulphur_n which_o be_v in_o the_o butter_n of_o antimony_n be_v lose_v this_o powder_n be_v call_v bezoar_n mineral_n because_o it_o cause_v sweat_v like_o the_o bezoar_n stone_n you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o preparation_n be_v nothing_o but_o so_o many_o transformation_n of_o the_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n make_v by_o acid_a spirit_n or_o by_o fire_n so_o that_o by_o fusion_n or_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o reductive_a salt_n they_o may_v be_v recover_v into_o regulus_n again_o by_o destroy_v those_o salt_n which_o keep_v they_o under_o this_o form_n caustick_a oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o portion_n of_o antimony_n dissolve_v in_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o vitriol_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_v six_o ounce_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o four_o ounce_n of_o good_a spirit_n of_o salt_n and_o the_o same_o quantity_n of_o the_o caustick_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n shake_v and_o mingle_v they_o all_o together_o and_o stop_v the_o retort_n set_v it_o in_o sand_n with_o the_o nose_n upward_o give_v it_o a_o small_a digest_v fire_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n then_o turn_v the_o nose_n downward_o and_o when_o you_o have_v unstop_v it_o fit_a to_o it_o a_o glass_n receiver_n lute_n the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n make_v a_o little_a fire_n gradual_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o there_o will_v distil_v a_o whitish_a liquor_n increase_v it_o a_o little_a at_o last_o and_o continue_v it_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o receiver_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o keep_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n well_o stop_v in_o a_o bottle_n it_o be_v a_o escharotick_a liquor_n and_o will_v serve_v to_o open_v venereal_a shancre_n to_o eat_v proud_a flesh_n to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n to_o use_v in_o carious_a bone_n and_o in_o the_o gangrene_n remark_n the_o retort_n must_v be_v big_a enough_o for_o at_o least_o half_a to_o remain_v empty_a that_o the_o vapour_n may_v find_v room_n enough_o for_o their_o rarefactio_fw-la 〈…〉_z i_o put_v the_o whole_a in_o digestion_n four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o the_o acid_n may_v have_v time_n to_o open_v the_o antimony_n if_o i_o shall_v add_v unto_o this_o mixture_n eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n the_o antimony_n will_v dissolve_v with_o a_o great_a ebullition_n because_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o acid_a spirit_n will_v together_o make_v a_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la with_o which_o antimony_n be_v easy_o dissolve_v but_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o make_v so_o exact_a a_o dissolution_n for_o this_o operation_n this_o liquor_n be_v improper_o call_v oil_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o solution_n of_o antimony_n by_o acid_a spirit_n it_o differ_v from_o the_o icy_a oil_n of_o antimony_n only_o in_o this_o that_o it_o contain_v more_o phlegm_n for_o the_o acid_n of_o sublimate_n corrosive_n have_v no_o aqueous_a moisture_n to_o dilute_v they_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o acid_v we_o do_v here_o use_v with_o this_o oil_n may_v be_v make_v the_o powder_n of_o algarot_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o with_o the_o butter_n but_o only_o than_o it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o white_a this_o liquor_n may_v be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o make_v bezoar_a mineral_n spirit_n of_o niter_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o there_o rise_v a_o ebullition_n as_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o butter_n of_o antimony_n this_o oil_n of_o antimony_n be_v not_o so_o escharotick_a as_o the_o butter_n because_o it_o contain_v more_o phlegm_n it_o be_v also_o more_o easy_a to_o use_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o liquidity_n another_o oil_n of_o antimony_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o antimony_n by_o the_o acid_a spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o sugar_n take_v equal_a part_n of_o antimtny_n and_o sugar_n candy_n powder_n they_o and_o mix_v they_o put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n retort_v large_a â—â—â—ugh_o for_o the_o matter_n to_o fill_v but_o a_o three_o part_n or_o it_o set_v your_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o fit_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o give_v a_o gentle_a fire_n for_o the_o first_o hour_n to_o distil_v off_o a_o phlegmatic_a water_n and_o when_o red_a drop_n begin_v to_o come_v forth_o fling_v away_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o receiver_n then_o refit_v it_o lute_z the_o conjunction_n and_o make_v the_o fire_n a_o little_o strong_a but_o manage_v it_o prudent_o for_o otherwise_o the_o matter_n will_v rarefie_v and_o run_v into_o the_o receiver_n in_o substance_n so_o that_o you_o will_v be_v force_v to_o begin_v the_o operation_n anew_o continue_v the_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o and_o when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a take_v and_o keep_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n this_o liquor_n be_v oil_n of_o antimony_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o cleanse_v ulcer_n with_o and_o for_o tetter_n and_o itch_n which_o infect_v the_o skin_n if_o it_o prove_v too_o sharp_a you_o may_v temper_v and_o qualify_v it_o with_o the_o water_n of_o honey_n remark_n the_o sugar_n contain_v a_o essential_a acid_a salt_n and_o a_o oil_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n do_v make_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o sweet_a taste_n of_o sugar_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o natural_a mixture_n of_o this_o acid_n with_o the_o oil_n for_o if_o you_o separate_v these_o two_o substance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o will_v prove_v at_o all_o sweet_a the_o oil_n all_o alone_o be_v insipid_a upon_o the_o tongue_n because_o it_o make_v little_a or_o no_o impression_n on_o the_o nerve_n that_o serve_v for_o taste_v but_o when_o the_o acid_n be_v entire_o mix_v with_o it_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o acid_n do_v serve_v for_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o oil_n to_o make_v it_o penetrate_v and_o tickle_v superficial_o the_o nerve_n whereby_o the_o sense_n of_o taste_v be_v produce_v the_o acid_v therefore_o be_v alone_o do_v become_v incisive_a and_o prick_v the_o tongue_n by_o their_o edge_n but_o when_o they_o be_v dull_v and_o blunt_v by_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o oil_n than_o they_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o determination_n and_o can_v no_o long_o pierce_v the_o nerve_n of_o taste_v but_o with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o tenderness_n and_o gentleness_n chap._n x._o of_o arsenic_n arsenic_n be_v a_o mineral_n body_n consist_v of_o much_o sulphur_n and_o some_o caustick_a salt_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o it_o the_o white_a that_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o arsenic_n the_o yellow_a call_v auripigmentum_n or_o yellow_a
not_o able_a to_o coagulate_v and_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o shall_v be_v too_o little_a the_o crystal_n will_v be_v confuse_v therefore_o to_o make_v they_o fair_a you_o must_v take_v your_o vessel_n off_o the_o fire_n when_o you_o perceive_v a_o little_a skin_n upon_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v a_o mark_n to_o show_v that_o there_o remain_v a_o little_a less_o liquor_n than_o be_v convenient_a to_o keep_v all_o the_o salt_n dissolve_v and_o thus_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v set_v in_o a_o cool_a place_n it_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o fix_v acid_n salt_n and_o among_o they_o the_o volatile_a do_v crystallize_v in_o much_o less_o time_n than_o other_o salt-peter_n cool_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v a_o acid_a it_o depress_n the_o humour_n which_o by_o their_o too_o great_a motion_n do_v heat_v the_o body_n and_o so_o precipitate_v they_o by_o urine_n for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n that_o all_o body_n be_v full_a of_o be_v easy_o fix_v and_o quiet_v by_o acid_n crystal_n mineral_n call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n from_o which_o some_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n have_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o sulphur_n and_o fire_n bruise_v two_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o purify_a saltpetre_n and_o put_v it_o into_o a_o crucible_n which_o you_o must_v set_v in_o a_o furnace_n among_o burn_a coal_n when_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v melt_v throw_v into_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n a_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n the_o matter_n will_v present_o flame_v and_o the_o more_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o saltpetre_n fly_v away_o when_o the_o flame_n be_v over_o the_o matter_n will_v remain_v in_o a_o very_a clear_a fusion_n take_v the_o crucible_n out_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o tong_n and_o turn_v it_o upside_o down_o into_o a_o brass_n basin_n very_o clean_o and_o a_o little_a warm_v beforehand_o to_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n that_o may_v be_v upon_o it_o shake_v about_o the_o basin_n to_o spread_v the_o matter_n while_o it_o be_v cool_v and_o this_o be_v call_v sal_fw-la prunellae_fw-la if_o you_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o very_o pure_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o crystallize_v it_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o purification_n of_o saltpetre_n it_o be_v account_v better_a than_o purify_a saltpetre_n for_o physical_a use_n because_o the_o sulphur_n be_v think_v to_o have_v correct_v it_o it_o be_v give_v to_o cool_v and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n in_o burn_a fever_n in_o quinseys_n gonorrheas_n and_o other_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o heat_n and_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n appropriate_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v call_v sal_fw-la or_o lapis_fw-la prunellae_fw-la either_o because_o the_o essential_a salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v have_v near_o upon_o the_o matter_n the_o same_o virtue_n and_o figure_n as_o crystal_a mineral_n or_o else_o because_o it_o be_v give_v in_o hot_a fever_n who_o heat_n be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o a_o burn_a coal_n call_v pruna_n the_o german_n do_v give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o slow_a after_o have_v colour_v it_o red_a with_o rose_n the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o necessary_a to_o throw_v flower_n of_o sulphur_n on_o melt_a saltpetre_n to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v be_v make_v the_o more_o aperitive_a but_o thereby_o it_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o more_o open_v spirit_n which_o the_o sulphur_n carry_v away_o along_o with_o it_o thus_o instead_o of_o render_v it_o more_o open_a and_o effectual_a the_o better_a part_n of_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o perceive_v that_o this_o abuse_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v insensible_o gain_v upon_o man_n and_o diminish_v very_o much_o from_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v be_v receive_v from_o chemical_a physic_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o examine_v well_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o natural_a thing_n before_o propose_v of_o corrective_n i_o shall_v rather_o advise_v they_o to_o use_v simple_a purify_v saltpetre_n or_o purify_v from_o its_o fix_a salt_n three_o or_o four_o several_a time_n so_o as_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o i_o be_o confident_a after_o the_o experience_n that_o i_o have_v often_o make_v of_o it_o that_o it_o will_v better_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o those_o who_o use_v it_o than_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v prepare_v with_o sulphur_n the_o diminution_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o saltpetre_n be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o volatile_a part_n which_o be_v carry_v off_o with_o the_o sulphur_n but_o it_o be_v likewise_o of_o the_o watery_a part_n which_o this_o salt_n do_v always_o contain_v and_o which_o do_v hereby_o evaporate_v crystal_n mineral_n be_v often_o counterfeit_a by_o mix_v roche-alom_a with_o it_o during_o the_o fusion_n and_o if_o those_o man_n do_v use_v a_o saltpetre_n that_o be_v not_o very_o pure_a this_o alom_n do_v serve_v to_o purify_v it_o by_o cause_v a_o thick_a scum_n to_o separate_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o crucible_n and_o so_o the_o crystal_n mineral_n become_v much_o the_o white_a this_o adulteration_n may_v be_v know_v in_o that_o the_o crystal_n mineral_n make_v this_o way_n be_v more_o glitter_a than_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v the_o alom_n which_o give_v it_o this_o colour_n those_o who_o carry_v about_o this_o crystal_n mineral_n to_o the_o shop_n do_v easy_o enough_o vend_v it_o for_o its_o outward_a excellency_n and_o for_o the_o cheapness_n they_o sell_v it_o at_o for_o alom_n cost_v but_o little_a but_o this_o sort_n want_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o have_v so_o good_a effect_n as_o the_o other_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la this_o operation_n be_v a_o saltpetre_n fix_v by_o sulphur_n and_o by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v equal_a part_n of_o saltpetre_n and_o common_a sulphur_n throw_v about_o a_o ounce_n of_o this_o mixture_n into_o a_o good_a crucible_n which_o you_o shall_v have_v heat_v red-hot_a beforehand_o there_o will_v rise_v a_o great_a flame_n which_o be_v over_o throw_v into_o it_o as_o much_o more_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o all_o your_o mixture_n be_v use_v let_v the_o fire_n continue_v four_o or_o five_o hour_n so_o as_o to_o keep_v the_o crucible_n all_o the_o while_o red-hot_a then_o pour_v out_o the_o matter_n into_o a_o copper_n well_o dry_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a powder_n it_o and_o dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n in_o sand_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a you_o must_v fling_v away_o as_o insignificant_a that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o filter_n if_o the_o salt_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o white_a as_o we_o will_v have_v it_o it_o be_v because_o it_o still_o retain_v some_o sulphur_n therefore_o you_o must_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n in_o a_o crucible_n stir_v it_o about_o with_o a_o spatule_fw-la three_o or_o four_o hour_n or_o until_o it_o become_v very_o white_a then_o repeat_v your_o dissolution_n in_o water_n your_o filtration_n and_o evaporation_n thus_o you_o have_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la exceed_v pure_a sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la purge_v serous_a humour_n by_o stool_n and_o sometime_o by_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o six_o drachm_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v proper_o a_o saltpetre_n divest_v of_o its_o volatile_a part_n by_o sulphur_n it_o be_v call_v polychrestum_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a for_o several_a use_n because_o it_o be_v use_v not_o only_o to_o purge_v by_o stool_n but_o by_o urine_n too_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o one_o or_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n in_o the_o morning_n like_o a_o mineral_n water_n it_o be_v common_o use_v in_o infusion_n of_o senna_n from_o one_o scruple_n to_o four_o as_o well_o to_o increase_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o purgative_n as_o to_o draw_v out_o more_o strong_o the_o tincture_n of_o senna_n some_o do_v give_v it_o to_o six_o drachm_n in_o a_o pint_n or_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n to_o purge_v strong_o but_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v any_o body_n to_o use_v this_o purgative_n all_o alone_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vellication_n that_o it_o give_v in_o pass_v through_o the_o stomach_n sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la must_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v use_v until_o it_o be_v make_v very_o white_a and_o very_o pure_a for_o when_o there_o remain_v any_o gross_a portion_n of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v vertigo_n
tincture_n of_o senna_n a_o red_a tincture_n may_v be_v also_o draw_v from_o it_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o from_o salt_n of_o tartar_n if_o this_o salt_n be_v set_v in_o a_o cellar_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n like_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v use_v to_o extract_v the_o tincture_n of_o vegetable_n and_o mineral_n remark_n the_o crucible_n must_v be_v but_o half_a full_a of_o salt-peter_n because_o the_o detonation_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o crucible_n if_o too_o much_o be_v put_v in_o when_o the_o crucible_n be_v not_o very_o strong_a it_o break_v in_o piece_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o operation_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v lose_v thereby_o this_o detonation_n be_v more_o violent_a than_o that_o which_o be_v make_v with_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt-peter_n and_o common_a sulphur_n because_o the_o sulphur_n of_o coal_n be_v more_o rarefy_v than_o common_a sulphur_n niter_n will_v never_o flame_v when_o set_v over_o the_o fire_n alone_o in_o a_o crucible_n though_o you_o make_v your_o fire_n never_o so_o strong_a and_o coal_n though_o load_v with_o fuliginous_a or_o oily_a part_n do_v send_v forth_o but_o only_o a_o small_a blue_a flame_n but_o when_o these_o two_o body_n come_v to_o be_v mix_v together_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o niter_n join_v with_o the_o coal_n which_o be_v oily_a do_v rarefie_n and_o exalt_v the_o coal_n with_o such_o violence_n that_o they_o produce_v a_o very_a great_a flame_n now_o this_o operation_n confirm_v my_o opinion_n that_o salt-peter_n do_v only_o serve_v here_o to_o rarefie_v the_o flame_n of_o sulphur_n but_o can_v send_v forth_o the_o least_o flame_n of_o itself_o because_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o coal_n you_o put_v into_o the_o crucible_n be_v burn_v the_o flame_n go_v out_o and_o appear_v no_o more_o until_o you_o throw_v in_o more_o coal_n with_o which_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o the_o volatile_a part_n of_o salt-peter_n that_o still_o remain_v do_v join_v and_o rarefie_v they_o into_o a_o flame_n thus_o new_a coal_n be_v successive_o throw_v into_o the_o crucible_n until_o it_o flame_n no_o long_o but_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o operation_n because_o there_o remain_v but_o few_o volatile_a part_n in_o the_o niter_fw-la the_o detonation_n be_v much_o the_o less_o and_o so_o be_v the_o flame_n until_o at_o last_o the_o coal_n find_v nothing_o more_o in_o salt-peter_n for_o it_o to_o raise_v do_v burn_v only_o as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v when_o alone_o if_o you_o use_v common_a salt-peter_n for_o this_o operation_n you_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o use_v but_o three_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n and_o you_o will_v get_v twelve_o ounce_n of_o purify_a salt_n but_o if_o you_o use_v fine_a saltpetre_n you_o must_v have_v seven_o ounce_n of_o coal_n and_o yet_o will_v get_v but_o three_o ounce_n of_o purify_a salt_n this_o difference_n of_o weight_n proceed_v from_o the_o fine_a salt-peters_a contain_n more_o volatile_a part_n than_o the_o other_o likewise_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o coal_n be_v require_v to_o raise_v they_o and_o there_o remain_v the_o less_o fix_a salt_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o fix_a niter_n be_v prepare_v as_o i_o have_v describe_v it_o be_v a_o little_a gray_a colour_a now_o to_o make_v it_o white_a you_o must_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o great_a fire_n stir_v it_o in_o the_o crucible_n all_o the_o while_n with_o a_o spatule_fw-la when_o it_o shall_v have_v continue_v red_a hot_a for_o above_o a_o hour_n it_o will_v become_v exceed_o white_a you_o must_v then_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v the_o water_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o very_a pure_a and_o white_a salt_n this_o salt_n be_v a_o alkali_a be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o coal_n which_o be_v a_o alkali_a and_o fix_v salt-peter_n these_o two_o salt_n be_v so_o strict_o unite_v and_o mix_v together_o in_o the_o calcination_n that_o they_o make_v a_o porous_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o plant_n not_o that_o there_o be_v a_o alkali_a salt_n in_o salt-peter_n as_o chemist_n will_v have_v it_o for_o give_v what_o calcination_n or_o other_o preparation_n you_o please_v to_o this_o mineral_n salt_n without_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o it_o not_o the_o least_o alkali_a can_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o all_o that_o ever_o we_o can_v see_v in_o it_o be_v acid_a it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o common_a salt-peter_n be_v keep_v a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a lose_v most_o of_o its_o activity_n as_o a_o alkali_fw-la so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o cause_v any_o such_o ebullition_n with_o acid_n as_o it_o can_v before_o this_o accident_n can_v have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o the_o pore_n of_o salt_n contain_v in_o the_o liquor_n do_v close_o up_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o acid_a salt_n of_o niter_n do_v absorb_n and_o destroy_v the_o alkali_a which_o keep_v the_o pore_n open_a but_o the_o same_o thing_n do_v not_o happen_v where_o the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n be_v make_v with_o purify_a salt-peter_n because_o whereas_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coal_n be_v use_v in_o the_o fix_v it_o and_o but_o little_a salt_n of_o niter_n remain_v in_o it_o the_o alkali_fw-la must_v there_o predominate_v so_o powerful_o that_o the_o acid_n be_v not_o able_a to_o regain_v its_o strength_n some_o chemist_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v the_o liquor_n of_o fix_a niter_n alkahest_n that_o be_v a_o universal_a dissolvent_a think_v it_o able_a to_o draw_v out_o the_o sulphureous_a substance_n of_o all_o mix_a body_n chap._n xvii_o of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a shall_v ammoniac_a be_v either_o natural_a or_o artificial_a the_o natural_a be_v find_v in_o very_o hot_a country_n such_o as_o many_o part_n of_o africa_n that_o be_v near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n it_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o earth_n that_o have_v imbibe_v the_o urine_n of_o animal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v where_o the_o sun_n have_v sublime_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o this_o urine_n and_o make_v of_o it_o a_o shall_v ammoniac_a the_o artificial_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v make_v at_o venice_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n with_o five_o part_n of_o urine_n one_o part_n of_o sea-salt_n and_o half_a a_o part_n of_o chimney_n soot_n these_o three_o be_v boil_v together_o and_o reduce_v into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v put_v into_o sublime_a pot_n over_o a_o gradual_a fire_n it_o sublime_v into_o a_o salt_n in_o the_o form_n we_o common_o see_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a now_o in_o this_o sublimation_n the_o volatile_a alkali_a salt_n of_o the_o soot_n and_o urine_n do_v raise_v up_o as_o much_o sea-salt_n as_o they_o can_v and_o do_v join_v so_o strict_o together_o with_o this_o acid_a salt_n that_o the_o mixture_n seem_v to_o be_v fix_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o close_a union_n be_v that_o sea-salt_n be_v in_o form_n of_o point_n do_v insinuate_v into_o the_o alkali_a salt_n and_o because_o it_o have_v not_o motion_n enough_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o these_o salt_n it_o get_v within_o they_o and_o fill_v their_o pore_n if_o you_o will_v purify_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a in_o a_o glass_n vessel_n you_o will_v have_v a_o white_a salt_n which_o may_v be_v give_v from_o six_o to_o four_o and_o twenty_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a sudorific_a and_o diuretic_n it_o be_v good_a in_o malignant_a fever_n and_o in_o quartan_a ague_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o menses_fw-la in_o woman_n it_o be_v also_o use_v in_o some_o collyry_n or_o water_n for_o the_o eye_n flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a these_o flower_n be_v a_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a raise_v by_o fire_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o equal_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a in_o powder_n and_o sea-salt_n decrepitate_v put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o earthen_a cucurbite_n and_o have_v place_v it_o in_o sand_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o blind_a head_n you_o must_v give_v a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o and_o increase_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o long_o as_o you_o perceive_v the_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a to_o rise_v up_o like_o meal_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n continue_v the_o fire_n until_o nothing_o more_o rise_v up_o then_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v lift_v up_o the_o head_n gentle_o and_o gather_v your_o flower_n with_o a_o feather_n keep_v they_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v they_o have_v
will_v find_v in_o the_o retort_n thirty_o ounce_n of_o a_o white_a matter_n which_o you_o must_v throw_v away_o as_o useless_a it_o be_v the_o fix_a salt_n of_o shall_fw-mi ammoniac_a mix_v with_o the_o quicklime_n another_o preparation_n of_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a together_o with_o its_o flower_n and_o fix_v salt_n against_o fever_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o so_o much_o salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n quick_o into_o a_o glass_n body_n and_o sprinkle_v it_o with_o three_o ounce_n of_o rain-water_n set_v a_o head_n upon_o it_o and_o after_o fit_v the_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n close_o with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n place_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n with_o a_o gentle_a fire_n at_o first_o to_o warm_v the_o retort_n by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o distil_v the_o spirit_n drop_v by_o drop_n but_o when_o you_o perceive_v there_o will_v distil_v no_o more_o take_v away_o the_o receiver_n and_o stop_v it_o close_o then_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o continue_v it_o about_o two_o hour_n there_o will_v sublime_a the_o white_a flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o will_v stick_v about_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o head_n like_o meal_n the_o spirit_n have_v the_o same_o strength_n and_o virtue_n as_o the_o former_a you_o will_v have_v seven_o ounce_n of_o it_o and_o a_o half_a gather_v up_o the_o flower_n with_o a_o feather_n and_o use_v they_o as_o you_o will_v those_o i_o describe_v before_o the_o preparation_n you_o will_v have_v of_o they_o ten_o drachm_n and_o a_o half_a there_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n nine_o ounce_n and_o three_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a fix_a mass_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o sufficient_a water_n than_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n and_o evaporate_v it_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a you_o will_v have_v a_o very_a white_a salt_n that_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o intermittent_a fever_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o eight_o grain_n to_o thirty_o in_o the_o small_a centaury_n water_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n serve_v in_o this_o operation_n as_o the_o quicklime_n do_v in_o the_o other_o but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o powerful_a alkali_n than_o quicklime_n you_o must_v not_o use_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o it_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o niter_n may_v be_v substitute_v in_o its_o place_n or_o any_o other_o alkali_n that_o you_o will_n when_o the_o fire_n begin_v to_o heat_v the_o matter_n there_o do_v rise_v up_o into_o the_o head_n store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o a_o fine_a delicate_a crystalline_a form_n but_o the_o moist_a vapour_n come_v upon_o they_o do_v dissolve_v they_o into_o spirit_n the_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v then_o a_o dissolution_n of_o volatile_a salt_n in_o water_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o phlegm_n sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v all_o 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patient_a one_o present_o after_o the_o other_o for_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n work_v upon_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a in_o the_o stomach_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o do_v when_o they_o be_v mix_v together_o in_o a_o mortar_n the_o spirit_n do_v separate_v from_o the_o latter_a with_o the_o more_o force_n and_o act_v more_o powerful_o than_o when_o they_o be_v mix_v before_o they_o be_v give_v for_o the_o little_a violence_n that_o the_o volatile_a spirit_n do_v use_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o sea-salt_n do_v leave_v they_o the_o more_o activity_n and_o dispose_v they_o the_o better_a to_o pass_v through_o the_o pore_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o the_o former_a effort_n which_o these_o spirit_n make_v in_o their_o separation_n from_o the_o fix_a part_n when_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a be_v mix_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n in_o a_o mortar_n the_o more_o subtle_a part_n may_v fly_v away_o first_o and_o be_v lose_v now_o it_o be_v this_o subtle_a portion_n that_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o rarefie_v the_o humour_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o transpiration_n the_o flower_n do_v proceed_v from_o some_o part_n of_o the_o shall_v ammoniac_a which_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v not_o sufficient_o open_v the_o febrifugous_n salt_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mixture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o fix_a and_o acid_a part_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o but_o seldom_o by_o sweat_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v fix_v it_o precipitate_v more_o easy_o than_o it_o rarefy_v and_o it_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o it_o open_v obstruction_n which_o be_v often_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o fever_n if_o you_o mix_v in_o a_o viol_n equal_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a &_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o shake_v they_o a_o little_a together_o they_o will_v cause_v a_o coagulum_fw-la this_o coagulation_n proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o rarefy_a oil_n do_v unite_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a which_o be_v a_o saline_a liquor_n and_o it_o be_v but_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o happen_v from_o stir_v oil_n and_o some_o salt_n liquor_n in_o a_o mortar_n in_o order_n to_o make_v a_o unguent_n call_v nutritum_fw-la by_o this_o incorporation_n together_o the_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o ramous_a part_n of_o the_o sulphur_n and_o these_o same_o sulphureous_a part_n be_v check_v or_o as_o it_o be_v fix_v by_o the_o salt_n so_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o more_o freedom_n of_o motion_n and_o from_o this_o repose_n of_o these_o part_n do_v result_v the_o coagulum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v likewise_o say_v that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o acid_n that_o be_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n with_o the_o volatile_a ammoniac_a alkali_fw-la do_v contribute_v much_o to_o this_o coagulation_n the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a prepare_v with_o quicklime_n do_v not_o at_o all_o coagulate_a with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n by_o reason_n of_o fiery_a part_n that_o it_o contain_v the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n too_o may_v have_v mix_v some_o fiery_a body_n in_o the_o spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o of_o they_o in_o it_o to_o hinder_v its_o adunation_n with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a dulcify_v this_o operation_n be_v a_o volatile_a ammoniac_a salt_n mix_v and_o dissolve_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n take_v sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o each_o four_o ounce_n powder_v they_o separately_z and_o mix_v they_o well_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o marble_n mortar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n body_n pour_v upon_o it_o ten_o ounce_n of_o rectify_a spirit_n of_o wine_n stir_v it_o all_o together_o with_o a_o wooden_a spatule_fw-la and_o fit_a to_o the_o body_n a_o head_n and_o receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n place_v the_o vessel_n in_o a_o sand-furnace_n and_o give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n to_o warm_v the_o body_n the_o volatile_a salt_n will_v rise_v and_o stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n of_o the_o receiver_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o continue_v it_o until_o there_o distil_v nothing_o more_o the_o operation_n be_v end_v in_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v a_o volatile_a salt_n stick_v to_o the_o head_n and_o a_o spirit_n in_o the_o receiver_n put_v quick_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o into_o a_o retort_n in_o sand_n and_o after_o have_v fit_v another_o retort_n to_o it_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o receiver_n and_o have_v lute_v the_o juncture_n distil_v the_o whole_a with_o a_o small_a fire_n cohobate_a it_o again_o three_o time_n then_o keep_v what_o you_o have_v distil_v in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v almost_o all_o the_o
fire-coal_n fling_v into_o water_n will_v do_v beside_o it_o heat_v the_o water_n very_o much_o and_o much_o more_o than_o common_a oil_n of_o vitriol_n can_v i_o keep_v this_o congeal_a spirit_n about_o six_o month_n after_o which_o time_n it_o dissolve_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o i_o use_v as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n for_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o thing_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o operation_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n contain_v fiery_a part_n it_o happen_v to_o i_o another_o time_n that_o have_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n to_o separate_v it_o from_o its_o oil_n by_o a_o alembick_a some_o part_n of_o the_o distil_a spirit_n be_v turn_v into_o fair_a and_o transparent_a crystal_n in_o the_o bolt-head_n or_o receiver_n which_o crystal_n have_v the_o same_o acrimony_n and_o strength_n with_o the_o mass_n i_o now_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n or_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n into_o a_o quart_n of_o hot_a water_n in_o which_o you_o shall_v infuse_v a_o pugil_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n the_o liquor_n will_v in_o a_o little_a time_n become_v as_o red_a as_o claret_n and_o this_o effect_n must_v not_o so_o much_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n sharpen_v the_o water_n and_o so_o thereby_o draw_v out_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n as_o to_o this_o that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n do_v rarefie_v and_o separate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o rose_n which_o the_o water_n have_v dissolve_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v better_a than_o before_o for_o if_o you_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o separate_v the_o rose_n before_o you_o pour_v to_o it_o your_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n although_o the_o liquor_n so_o strain_v be_v yet_o but_o little_o raise_v in_o colour_n it_o will_v nevertheless_o turn_v to_o as_o high_a a_o red_a after_o the_o spirit_n be_v drop_v into_o it_o as_o if_o the_o rose_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o liquor_n we_o must_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o other_o 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the_o contrary_a if_o you_o pour_v a_o alkali_a liquor_n such_o as_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a or_o the_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o the_o blue_a tincture_n it_o will_v present_o turn_v green_a and_o if_o you_o again_o pour_v upon_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v change_v this_o colour_n into_o a_o obscure_a red_n the_o decoction_n of_o indian_a wood_n be_v very_o red_a if_o you_o drop_v into_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v turn_v yellow_a and_o if_o you_o still_o add_v some_o volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a it_o will_v become_v black_a if_o you_o infuse_v three_o or_o four_o hour_n a_o piece_n of_o indian_a wood_n in_o some_o clear_a juice_n of_o citron_n and_o take_v out_o your_o wood_n the_o liquor_n will_v have_v receive_v no_o alteration_n of_o colour_n but_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n make_v per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la it_o will_v take_v a_o brown_a colour_n and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v resume_v its_o colour_n again_o if_o you_o pour_v some_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o tartar_n upon_o claret_n it_o will_v become_v greenish_a and_o if_o you_o add_v to_o it_o a_o little_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n it_o will_v return_v to_o its_o former_a colour_n all_o these_o change_n of_o colour_n which_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n or_o other_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v make_v proceed_v only_o from_o the_o different_a position_n of_o body_n dissolve_v in_o the_o liquor_n and_o from_o its_o disposition_n to_o modify_v the_o light_n different_a way_n styptic_a water_n this_o water_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n and_o other_o ingredient_n to_o stop_v bleedings_a take_v colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o spirit_n be_v draw_v out_o burnt-alom_a and_o sugar-candy_n of_o each_o half_n a_o drachm_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a person_n and_o rose-water_n of_o each_o half_n a_o ounce_n plantain-water_n two_o ounce_n stir_v they_o all_o together_o a_o good_a while_n in_o a_o mortar_n then_o pour_v the_o mixture_n into_o a_o viol_n and_o when_o you_o use_v it_o separate_z it_o by_o inclination_n if_o you_o apply_v a_o bolster_n dip_v in_o this_o water_n to_o a_o open_a artery_n and_o hold_v your_o hand_n a_o while_n upon_o it_o it_o stop_v the_o blood_n in_o like_a manner_n you_o may_v wet_v a_o little_a pledget_n in_o it_o and_o thrust_v it_o into_o the_o nose_n when_o a_o hemorrhage_n continue_v too_o long_o take_v inward_o it_o cure_v spit_v of_o blood_n bloody_a flux_n and_o the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n or_o term_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o knotgrass_n water_n remark_n when_o the_o blood_n gush_v forth_o too_o fast_o you_o must_v redouble_v the_o first_o bolster_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o wound_n and_o assist_v it_o a_o little_a with_o your_o finger_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n the_o basis_n of_o this_o water_n be_v colcothar_n have_v use_v this_o water_n with_o good_a success_n upon_o several_a occasion_n i_o be_v willing_a to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o book_n and_o i_o believe_v if_o any_o body_n please_v to_o experiment_n it_o as_o i_o have_v do_v they_o will_v easy_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n in_o many_o distemper_n lapis_fw-la medicamentosus_fw-la powder_n and_o mix_v together_o colcothar_n or_o the_o red_a vitriol_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o distillation_n or_o in_o want_n of_o it_o vitriol_n calcine_v to_o a_o redness_n two_o ounce_n litharge_n alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a of_o each_o four_o ounce_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o good_a vinegar_n enough_o to_o cover_v the_o matter_n two_o finger_n high_a cover_v the_o pot_n and_o leave_v it_o two_o day_n in_o digestion_n then_o add_v to_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o niter_n two_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a set_v the_o pot_n over_o the_o fire_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n calcine_v the_o mass_n that_o remain_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o use_n it_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n to_o stop_v gonorrheas_n a_o drachm_n of_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o eight_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n water_n or_o smith_n water_n to_o make_v a_o injection_n into_o the_o yard_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n in_o the_o small_a pox_n seven_o or_o eight_o grain_n of_o it_o must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o plantain_n or_o eye-bright_a water_n it_o be_v also_o good_a to_o stop_v blood_n apply_v outward_o to_o a_o wound_n it_o may_v be_v dissolve_v in_o knotgrass_n water_n and_o will_v go_v near_o to_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o styptic_a water_n remark_n this_o stone_n be_v call_v medicamentosus_fw-la by_o way_n of_o excellence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a effect_n it_o produce_v the_o colcothar_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o retort_n after_o the_o distillation_n of_o vitriol_n must_v be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o its_o spirit_n it_o be_v the_o more_o astringent_a litharge_v which_o be_v a_o lead_v calcine_v alom_n and_o bolearmenick_a be_v so_o many_o considerable_a astringent_n that_o do_v no_o hurt_n in_o this_o composition_n vinegar_n be_v put_v in_o to_o incorporate_v the_o ingredient_n together_o and_o set_v they_o a_o ferment_a after_o which_o the_o niter_n and_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a do_v easy_o mix_v among_o the_o rest_n the_o calcination_n which_o be_v give_v to_o it_o at_o the_o end_n be_v do_v to_o carry_v off_o some_o part_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o astriction_n it_o
be_v use_v also_o in_o unguent_n for_o the_o itch._n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v intend_v only_o to_o rarefie_v the_o sulphur_n that_o be_v become_v more_o open_a it_o may_v work_v the_o better_a sulphur_n be_v proper_a against_o infirmity_n of_o the_o lung_n when_o they_o proceed_v from_o a_o viscosity_n that_o stick_v to_o they_o because_o it_o deterges_fw-la but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v too_o much_o dry_v with_o a_o fever_n it_o prove_v very_o ill_a in_o that_o it_o raise_v a_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n it_o cure_v tetter_n and_o the_o itch_n because_o open_v the_o pore_n it_o drive_v out_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o humour_n but_o yet_o the_o grosser_n part_n remain_v within_o they_o do_v frequent_o return_v again_o you_o may_v use_v a_o glass_n head_n to_o fit_v upon_o the_o body_n if_o you_o mix_v one_o part_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la with_o two_o pound_n of_o sulphur_n and_o sublime_a they_o together_o as_o those_o i_o have_v describe_v you_o will_v have_v white_a flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v better_o for_o distemper_n of_o the_o breast_n than_o those_o other_o they_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o dose_n this_o whiteness_n proceed_v from_o a_o very_a exact_a attenuation_n which_o shall_v polychrestum_n give_v to_o the_o sulphur_n the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la which_o remain_v at_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n may_v be_v calcine_v and_o if_o you_o afterward_o purify_v it_o by_o solution_n evaporation_n and_o filtration_n it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o before_o magistery_n of_o sulphur_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o sulphur_n dissolve_v by_o a_o alkali_n salt_n and_o precipitate_v by_o a_o acid_n take_v four_o ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n and_o twelve_o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n or_o saltpetre_n fix_v by_o the_o coal_n put_v they_o into_o a_o large_a glaze_v pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o they_o six_o or_o seven_o pint_n of_o water_n cover_v the_o pot_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n make_v the_o matter_n boil_v five_o or_o six_o hour_n or_o until_o be_v become_v red_a the_o sulphur_n be_v all_o dissolve_v then_o filtrate_a the_o dissolution_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a distil_a vinegar_n or_o some_o other_o acid_n there_o will_v present_o appear_v a_o milk_n let_v it_o settle_v that_o a_o white_a powder_n may_v precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n pour_v off_o by_o inclination_n that_o which_o be_v clear_a and_o wash_v this_o powder_n five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o water_n dry_v it_o in_o the_o shade_n this_o be_v call_v the_o magistery_n or_o milk_n of_o sulphur_n it_o be_v think_v good_a for_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o to_o sixteen_o grain_n in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n remark_n water_n alone_o be_v not_o able_a to_o dissolve_v such_o a_o gross_a body_n as_o sulphur_n wherefore_o a_o alkali_a salt_n be_v add_v to_o divide_v it_o into_o small_a imperceptible_a particle_n the_o acid_a liquor_n pierce_v the_o alkali_n and_o by_o separate_v its_o part_n make_v it_o let_v go_v its_o hold_n so_o that_o the_o sulphur_n gather_v itself_o together_o and_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o white_a powder_n this_o powder_n be_v wash_v to_o take_v away_o the_o impression_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o the_o acid_n that_o may_v remain_v among_o it_o after_o which_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n alcoholise_v the_o change_n of_o its_o yellow_a colour_n into_o a_o white_a come_v from_o this_o that_o be_v more_o rarefy_v it_o have_v a_o smooth_a surface_n than_o it_o have_v before_o to_o reflect_v the_o light_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n to_o our_o eye_n this_o operation_n may_v give_v we_o a_o idea_n of_o what_o happen_v in_o chylification_n and_o in_o sanguification_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o sulphur_n do_v become_v white_a when_o it_o have_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o magistery_n or_o fine_a powder_n so_o the_o aliment_n have_v be_v ferment_v and_o their_o substance_n attenuate_v in_o our_o stomach_n the_o chyle_n receive_v a_o white_a colour_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o sulphur_n when_o entire_o dissolve_v do_v turn_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o the_o part_n of_o chyle_n have_v be_v altogether_o exalt_v and_o dissolve_v by_o repeat_v circulation_n do_v become_v red_a and_o turn_v into_o blood_n this_o blood_n turn_v into_o a_o pus_fw-la and_o become_v white_a in_o imposthume_n because_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v find_v in_o they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v fix_v and_o gather_v together_o its_o insensible_a part_n do_v make_v they_o recover_v again_o the_o colour_n of_o chyle_n you_o must_v take_v care_v not_o to_o let_v there_o be_v any_o silver_n vessel_n where_o this_o operation_n be_v perform_v because_o the_o vapour_n which_o proceed_v from_o sulphur_n will_v make_v it_o black_a fifteen_o grain_n of_o this_o powder_n will_v do_v as_o much_o as_o double_v the_o quantity_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o it_o do_v not_o heat_n so_o much_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a part_n of_o common_a sulphur_n in_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n put_v into_o a_o small_a matrass_n a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o eight_o ounce_n of_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n place_v your_o matrass_n in_o sand_n and_o give_v it_o a_o digest_v fire_n two_o hour_n afterward_o increase_v it_o a_o little_a for_o four_o hour_n and_o the_o oil_n will_v take_v a_o red_a colour_n let_v the_o vessel_n cool_v then_o separate_v the_o clear_a balsam_n from_o the_o sulphur_n that_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o balsam_n be_v excellent_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o one_o drop_n to_o six_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n this_o balsam_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o unguent_n by_o evaporate_n some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v thus_o use_v to_o cleanse_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n to_o make_v the_o aniseed_n balsam_n of_o sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v the_o oil_n draw_v from_o aniseed_n instead_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n and_o proceed_v as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v less_o acrimony_n remark_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o great_a fire_n for_o this_o operation_n because_o sulphur_n be_v a_o fat_a body_n do_v easy_o incorporate_a with_o oil_n and_o common_o give_v they_o a_o red_a colour_n when_o you_o will_v have_v this_o balsam_n take_v in_o potion_n you_o must_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yelk_n of_o a_o egg_n that_o it_o may_v mix_v in_o water_n or_o broth_n that_o which_o remain_v undissolved_a in_o the_o matrass_n be_v the_o acid_n or_o saline_a part_n of_o sulphur_n and_o be_v find_v crystallize_v a_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n may_v be_v likewise_o make_v with_o oil_n of_o linseed_n instead_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n for_o wound_n spirit_n of_o sulphur_n this_o spirit_n be_v the_o acid_a part_n of_o sulphur_n turn_v into_o a_o liquor_n by_o fire_n provide_v a_o great_a earthen_a pan_n and_o set_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o a_o little_a earthen_a pan_n turn_v upside_o down_o and_o then_o another_o such_o pan_n on_o this_o fill_v with_o melt_a sulphur_n cover_v both_o these_o pan_n with_o a_o great_a glass_n tunnel_n make_v on_o purpose_n with_o a_o neck_n as_o long_o as_o that_o of_o a_o matrass_n and_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o thumb_n fire_n the_o sulphur_n and_o do_v not_o stop_v the_o hole_n of_o the_o tunnel_n but_o let_v the_o air_n come_v in_o to_o increase_v its_o burn_a for_o it_o will_v otherwise_o go_v out_o when_o your_o sulphur_n be_v spend_v put_v new_a in_o its_o place_n and_o continue_v to_o do_v so_o until_o you_o find_v under_o the_o low_a pan_n as_o much_o spirit_n as_o you_o need_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v put_v into_o julep_n to_o give_v they_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n to_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o continue_a fever_n and_o be_v a_o good_a diuretic_n some_o do_v prescribe_v it_o for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n but_o because_o acid_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v a_o cough_n it_o may_v therefore_o do_v more_o hurt_n than_o good_a to_o that_o part_n remark_n a_o great_a many_o machine_n have_v be_v invent_v to_o draw_v the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n the_o ordinary_a one_o be_v the_o glass_n bell_n under_o which_o the_o brimstone_n be_v burn_v and_o the_o spirit_n coagulate_v against_o its_o side_n distil_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n that_o be_v set_v underneath_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o description_n of_o
my_o machine_n you_o must_v leave_v a_o empty_a space_n between_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o bell_n and_o the_o pan_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v have_v air_n enough_o to_o keep_v it_o light_v but_o beside_o that_o the_o fire_n be_v apt_a to_o go_v out_o every_o moment_n use_v never_o so_o much_o precaution_n a_o very_a poor_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n be_v draw_v this_o way_n author_n do_v recommend_v this_o operation_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v wet_a and_o to_o moisten_v the_o bell_n beforehand_o but_o i_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o these_o circumstance_n signify_v nothing_o at_o all_o with_o the_o machine_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v i_o can_v draw_v a_o good_a handsome_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n and_o i_o be_o not_o force_v to_o fire_v the_o sulphur_n several_a time_n because_o the_o hole_n at_o top_n give_v vent_v to_o the_o air_n and_o hinder_v the_o fire_n go_v out_o again_o the_o more_o phlegmatic_a part_n evaporate_v that_o way_n but_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o rise_v so_o high_a condense_n against_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tunnel_n and_o then_o fall_v down_o under_o the_o little_a pan_n that_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o to_o raise_v the_o other_o high_a that_o contain_v the_o sulphur_n you_o may_v use_v a_o crucible_n instead_o of_o a_o pan_n to_o put_v the_o sulphur_n in_o the_o greenish_a sulphur_n be_v better_a than_o the_o other_o for_o this_o operation_n because_o it_o have_v more_o vitriol_n in_o it_o and_o consequent_o more_o spirit_n for_o this_o spirit_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o vitriolic_a salt_n dissolve_v that_o differ_v little_a from_o the_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n beside_o in_o the_o taste_n which_o be_v not_o so_o empyreumatical_a as_o not_o have_v undergo_v so_o violent_a a_o fire_n the_o vitriolic_a salt_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sulphur_n do_v not_o rise_v until_o the_o more_o volatile_a part_n be_v spend_v for_o which_o reason_n the_o spirit_n do_v not_o distil_v until_o towards_o the_o end_n and_o the_o drop_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o tunnel_n forasmuch_o as_o sulphur_n be_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n many_o do_v think_v that_o the_o spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n but_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o this_o spirit_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o fat_a or_o most_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o sulphur_n have_v also_o lose_v the_o virtue_n that_o accompany_v it_o and_o that_o it_o must_v produce_v effect_n altogether_o different_a from_o those_o of_o sulphur_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o acid_a spirit_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o sugar_n vitriol_n and_o many_o other_o matter_n have_v very_o different_a virtue_n from_o those_o of_o the_o mixt_n themselves_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a for_o whereas_o the_o sulphur_n by_o its_o ramous_a part_n can_v sweeten_v the_o acrimonious_a humour_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n and_o so_o help_v the_o cough_n the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o acid_n do_v prick_v the_o fibre_n of_o the_o larynx_n and_o cause_v a_o cough_n as_o all_o other_o acid_v do_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n put_v four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la prepare_v as_o i_o have_v say_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o a_o glass_n vessel_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o two_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n set_v your_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n over_o a_o gentle_a fire_n there_o will_v remain_v four_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o acid_a salt_n most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o bottle_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o to_o open_v all_o obstruction_n and_o to_o work_v by_o urine_n and_o sometime_o it_o work_v also_o by_o stool_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n it_o be_v dissolve_v from_o half_a a_o drachm_n to_o two_o drachm_n in_o a_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o a_o drink_n in_o fever_n remark_n this_o salt_n be_v improper_o call_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la impregnate_v with_o a_o acid_a spirit_n many_o great_a description_n have_v be_v give_v of_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n which_o be_v well_o examine_v do_v all_o come_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o this_o it_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n a_o febrifugous_a salt_n the_o true_a salt_n of_o sulphur_n true_o so_o call_v shall_v be_v a_o little_a of_o the_o fix_a vitriol_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o earth_n of_o sulphur_n after_o that_o the_o flower_n have_v be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o lixivium_n as_o other_o fix_a salt_n be_v make_v but_o such_o a_o salt_n will_v not_o have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o this_o some_o have_v write_v that_o when_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n be_v pour_v upon_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la dissolve_v in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a effervescency_n as_o well_o as_o when_o the_o same_o spirit_n be_v throw_v upon_o saltpetre_n but_o without_o doubt_n they_o little_o examine_v the_o matter_n for_o there_o be_v no_o ebullition_n make_v neither_o with_o the_o sal_fw-la polychrestum_fw-la nor_o with_o saltpetre_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o acid_a salt_n the_o union_n of_o acid_a spirit_n with_o acid_a salt_n be_v very_o different_a from_o that_o between_o acid_n and_o alkalis_fw-la for_o the_o acid_a spirit_n not_o be_v able_a to_o open_v the_o insensible_a part_n of_o acid_a salt_n they_o do_v lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o strength_n and_o their_o keenness_n remain_v the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o acid_n mix_v with_o alkalis_fw-la for_o such_o a_o penetration_n be_v make_v into_o the_o alkalis_fw-la that_o the_o acid_n lose_v its_o strength_n in_o they_o and_o for_o the_o reason_n that_o i_o have_v now_o give_v the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v very_a acid_n and_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la be_v hardly_o at_o all_o acid_n although_o there_o be_v employ_v proportionable_o as_o much_o more_o acid_a spirit_n for_o the_o make_n tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la than_o there_o be_v for_o the_o make_v salt_n of_o sulphur_n the_o salt_n of_o sulphur_n be_v good_a in_o tertian_n and_o continue_a fever_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o calm_v the_o too_o great_a motion_n of_o the_o humour_n because_o the_o acid_n serve_v to_o fix_v the_o volatile_a salt_n or_o sulphur_n which_o be_v most_o common_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n chap._n xxi_o of_o succinum_fw-la or_o ambar_n there_o be_v find_v in_o small_a current_n near_o the_o baltic_a sea_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o prussia_n a_o certain_a coagulate_v bitumen_n which_o because_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v call_v succinum_fw-la and_o carabè_fw-la because_o it_o will_v attract_v straw_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v electrum_n glessum_n ambra_fw-mi citrina_fw-la vulgar_o yellow_a ambar_n this_o bitumen_n be_v soft_a and_o viscous_a several_a little_a animal_n such_o as_o fly_n and_o ant_n do_v stick_v to_o it_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o it_o ambar_n be_v of_o different_a colour_n such_o as_o white_a yellow_a and_o black_n the_o white_a be_v most_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v no_o better_o than_o the_o yellow_a the_o black_a have_v the_o least_o virtue_n of_o all_o ambar_n serve_v to_o stop_v spit_v of_o blood_n the_o bloudyflux_n the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o the_o hemorrhoid_n term_n and_o gonorrheas_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v to_o stop_v a_o little_a the_o violence_n of_o catarrh_n by_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o at_o the_o nose_n some_o do_v think_v that_o petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n be_v a_o liquor_n draw_v from_o ambar_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o subterranean_a fire_n which_o make_v a_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o that_o jet_n and_o coal_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o this_o distillation_n this_o opinion_n will_v have_v probability_n enough_o in_o it_o if_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o this_o sort_n of_o drogue_n do_v come_v be_v not_o so_o far_o asunder_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o petroleum_n be_v not_o common_o find_v but_o in_o italy_n in_o sicily_n and_o provence_n this_o oil_n distil_v through_o the_o cleft_n of_o rock_n and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o oil_n of_o some_o bitumen_n which_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n have_v raise_v tincture_n of_o ambar_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o some_o oily_a part_n of_o ambar_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n five_o or_o six_o ounce_n of_o yellow_a
chap._n i._o of_o jalap_n jalap_n be_v a_o grayish_a root_n bring_v out_o of_o america_n cut_v into_o slice_n and_o dry_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v most_o compact_a and_o fill_v with_o resinous_n vein_n it_o purge_v watery_a humour_n very_o well_o and_o be_v therefore_o usual_o give_v in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o gout_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o white-wine_n rosine_n or_o magistery_n of_o jalap_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o solution_n of_o the_o oily_a or_o resinous_a part_n of_o jalap_n make_v in_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o precipitate_v by_o common_a water_n put_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a jalap_n gross_o powder_v into_o a_o large_a matrass_n pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o wine_n alcoholize_v until_o it_o be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n stop_v the_o matrass_n with_o another_o who_o neck_n enter_v into_o it_o and_o lute_v the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n digest_v it_o three_o day_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n will_v receive_v a_o red_a tincture_n decant_v it_o and_o then_o pour_v more_o upon_o the_o jalap_n proceed_v as_o before_o and_o mix_v your_o dissolution_n filtrate_a they_o through_o brown_a paper_n put_v that_o which_o you_o have_v filter_v into_o a_o glass_n cucurbite_n and_o distil_v in_o a_o vaporous_a bath_n two_o three_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o may_v serve_v you_o another_o time_n for_o the_o same_o operation_n pour_v that_o which_o remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cucurbite_n into_o a_o large_a earthen_a pan_n fill_v with_o water_n and_o it_o will_v turn_v into_o a_o milk_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v a_o day_n to_o settle_v and_o then_o separate_v the_o water_n by_o inclination_n you_o will_v find_v the_o rosine_n at_o bottom_n like_o unto_o turpentine_n wash_v it_o several_a time_n with_o water_n and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n it_o will_v grow_v hard_a like_o common_a rosine_n powder_n it_o fine_a and_o it_o will_v become_v white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o purge_v serosity_n it_o be_v give_v in_o dropsy_n and_o for_o all_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o twelve_o grain_n mix_v in_o electuary_n or_o else_o in_o pill_n the_o rosines_fw-la of_o turbith_n scammony_n and_o benjamin_n may_v be_v draw_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v a_o sulphur_n be_v likewise_o a_o very_a convenient_a menstruum_fw-la to_o extract_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v gross_a sulphur_n you_o must_v use_v enough_o spirit_n to_o dissolve_v all_o the_o rosine_n and_o give_v it_o a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o open_v all_o the_o body_n of_o the_o jalap_n after_o which_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n be_v draw_v off_o and_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o same_o use_n again_o provide_v you_o distil_v it_o with_o a_o very_a gentle_a fire_n for_o if_o you_o let_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a it_o will_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o good_a part_n of_o the_o rosine_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o water_n be_v pour_v upon_o it_o to_o weaken_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o hold_v the_o rosine_n dissolve_v and_o than_o it_o revive_v again_o and_o its_o part_n approach_v one_o another_o there_o be_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o milk_n which_o clear_v up_o according_a as_o the_o rosine_n precipitate_v if_o you_o have_v use_v sixteen_o ounce_n of_o jalap_n you_o will_v draw_v a_o ounce_n and_o six_o drachm_n of_o rosine_n well_o wash_v and_o dry_v from_o six_o ounce_n of_o good_a scammony_n you_o draw_v five_o ounce_n of_o rosine_n by_o the_o like_a preparation_n some_o do_v evaporate_v the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o without_o use_v any_o precipitation_n they_o find_v their_o rosine_n in_o a_o extract_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o than_o it_o become_v black_a like_o pitch_n all_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o the_o jalap_n consist_v in_o the_o rosine_n a_o alkali_n salt_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o remainder_n but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n you_o must_v observe_v to_o give_v the_o rosine_n of_o jalap_n always_o mix_v with_o something_o else_o that_o may_v separate_v its_o part_n for_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o adhere_v to_o the_o inward_a membrane_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o so_o cause_v ulcer_n by_o its_o acrimonious_a quality_n moreover_o apothecary_n shall_v observe_v to_o mix_v it_o in_o a_o little_a yolk_n of_o a_o egg_n when_o they_o will_v dissolve_v it_o in_o a_o potion_n for_o it_o stick_v to_o the_o mortar_n like_o turpentine_n when_o it_o be_v humect_v by_o any_o aqueous_a liquor_n it_o may_v be_v likewise_o incorporate_v with_o some_o electuary_n and_o then_o it_o easy_o dissolve_v twelve_o grain_n of_o this_o rosine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o drachm_n of_o jalap_n in_o substance_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v wherein_o the_o purgative_n virtue_n of_o mixt_n do_v consist_v to_o give_v it_o a_o right_a explication_n it_o be_v easy_o conceive_v that_o these_o effect_n do_v follow_v the_o fermentation_n that_o the_o remedy_n have_v cause_v but_o no_o body_n can_v find_v what_o it_o be_v that_o make_v this_o remedy_n be_v purgative_n rather_o then_o several_a other_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v as_o great_a a_o disposition_n as_o this_o to_o cause_v such_o fermentation_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o clear_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o phaenomenon_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o give_v some_o reason_n for_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o be_v to_o know_v how_o hydragogue_n do_v work_v in_o our_o body_n and_o why_o they_o rather_o purge_v water_n than_o other_o humour_n a_o general_a reason_n that_o may_v be_v give_v of_o it_o be_v that_o all_o hydragogue_n remedy_n have_v more_o acrimony_n than_o other_o purgative_n and_o consequent_o they_o be_v better_a able_a to_o open_v the_o lymphatic_a vessel_n but_o it_o may_v be_v further_o say_v that_o these_o remedy_n do_v so_o cut_v and_o attenuate_v the_o viscosity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o body_n that_o they_o make_v they_o be_v like_o water_n and_o there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n in_o conceive_v this_o last_o reason_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o these_o remedy_n which_o do_v purge_v water_n be_v all_o of_o they_o resinous_n or_o else_o salt_n for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o see_v sulphur_n or_o liquify_v salt_n dissolve_v sulphureous_a body_n so_o do_v rosines_fw-la which_o be_v sulphur_n and_o salt_n dissolve_v viscosity_n in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o sulphur_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o effect_n of_o salt_n and_o of_o rosines_fw-la that_o the_o salt_n pass_v quick_a and_o make_v but_o little_a impression_n do_v dissolve_v only_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o what_o be_v call_v the_o first_o region_n of_o the_o body_n wherefore_o it_o purge_v but_o mild_o whereas_o the_o rosine_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o viscous_a hook_a part_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o body_n and_o leisurely_o cause_v a_o fermentation_n not_o only_o about_o the_o part_n where_o it_o immediate_o work_v but_o operate_v on_o the_o brain_n and_o other_o remote_a place_n from_o whence_o it_o force_v phlegm_n to_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belly_n and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o cause_v rosinous_n hydragogue_n to_o purge_v more_o than_o salt_n chap._n ii_o of_o rhubarb_n rhubarb_n be_v a_o purgative_n root_n bring_v from_o china_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o barbary_n where_o it_o have_v grow_v in_o abundance_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rheum_n the_o best_a sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v break_v appear_v of_o a_o nutmeg_n colour_n within_o its_o virtue_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a that_o if_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o man_n can_v general_o use_v it_o without_o that_o nauseousness_n which_o too_o common_o attend_v it_o mankind_n will_v have_v infinite_o less_o need_n than_o they_o have_v of_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n in_o most_o case_n and_o man_n may_v perhaps_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o most_o disease_n without_o any_o other_o help_n extract_v of_o rhubarb_n this_o extract_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n of_o rhubarb_n from_o the_o terrestrious_a bruise_v six_o or_o eight_o ounce_n of_o good_a rhubarb_n and_o steep_v it_o twelve_o hour_n warm_a in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o succory_n water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v be_v four_o finger_n above_o the_o rhubarb_n let_v it_o just_a boil_n and_o pass_v the_o liquor_n through_o a_o cloth_n infuse_v the_o remainder_n in_o so_o much_o more_o succory_n water_n as_o before_z then_o strain_v the_o infusion_n and_o express_v it_o strong_o mix_v your_o impregnation_n or_o
receiver_n though_o the_o guaiacum_n that_o be_v use_v be_v a_o very_a dry_a body_n yet_o abundance_n of_o liquor_n be_v draw_v from_o it_o for_o if_o you_o put_v into_o the_o retort_n four_o pound_n of_o this_o wood_n at_o sixteen_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n you_o will_v draw_v nine_o and_o thirty_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o phlegm_n and_o five_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oil_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n nineteen_o ounce_n of_o coal_n from_o which_o you_o may_v draw_v half_a a_o ounce_n or_o six_o drachm_n of_o a_o alkali_n salt_n the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v acrimonious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o salt_n it_o have_v carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o it_o be_v the_o gravity_n of_o these_o salt_n that_o do_v precipitate_v it_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n the_o oil_n of_o box_n and_o most_o other_o that_o be_v draw_v this_o same_o way_n do_v the_o like_a these_o sort_n of_o oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o toothache_n because_o they_o stop_v the_o nerve_n with_o their_o ramous_a part_n hinder_v thereby_o the_o air_n from_o enter_v moreover_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o acrimonious_a salt_n which_o they_o contain_v they_o do_v dissipate_v a_o phlegm_n which_o use_v to_o get_v within_o the_o gum_n and_o cause_v the_o pain_n but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o fetid_v smell_v man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o take_v they_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o which_o be_v call_v spirit_n of_o guaiacum_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n the_o fix_a salt_n be_v a_o alkali_n that_o work_v much_o like_o other_o of_o that_o kind_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o vegetable_n let_v they_o be_v never_o so_o much_o calcine_v do_v always_o retain_v some_o particular_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n they_o be_v draw_v from_o if_o one_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o calcine_v the_o earth_n that_o remain_v he_o will_v obtain_v a_o salt_n though_o but_o very_o little_a of_o it_o chap._n iu._n of_o paper_n the_o papyrus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o give_v the_o name_n to_o our_o paper_n be_v a_o tree_n grow_v in_o egypt_n near_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o bark_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v prepare_v and_o man_n do_v write_v upon_o it_o but_o our_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o old_a rag_n or_o clout_n which_o be_v beat_v exceed_v fine_a in_o paper-mill_n and_o then_o put_v into_o the_o press_n in_o order_n to_o make_v paper_n with_o they_o this_o paper_n have_v some_o use_n in_o physic_n piece_n of_o it_o be_v light_v in_o a_o room_n and_o hysterical_a woman_n be_v make_v to_o receive_v the_o fume_n of_o it_o they_o be_v common_o relieve_v with_o this_o disagreeable_a smell_n as_o by_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n fold_v white_a paper_n into_o little_a pellet_n and_o fill_v a_o great_a earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o lute_v with_o they_o place_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o large_a capacious_a receiver_n lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n give_v it_o a_o very_a little_a fire_n for_o two_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o retort_n increase_v it_o with_o two_o or_o three_o coal_n and_o continue_v it_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n then_o quicken_v it_o to_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o receiver_n will_v be_v fill_v with_o white_a cloud_n put_v out_o the_o fire_n when_o no_o more_o will_v come_v forth_o the_o operation_n will_v be_v end_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n when_o the_o vessel_n be_v cold_a unlute_v they_o pour_v what_o you_o find_v in_o the_o receiver_n into_o a_o tunnel_n line_v with_o a_o coffin_n of_o brown_a paper_n the_o spirit_n will_v pass_v through_o the_o filter_n and_o a_o thick_a black_a and_o ill-scented_n oil_n will_v remain_v within_o it_o keep_v the_o oil_n for_o use_v in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n in_o deafness_n some_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o ear_n with_o a_o little_a cotton_n from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o quiet_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o ear_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o tetter_n and_o for_o the_o itch_n the_o part_n be_v anoint_v a_o little_a with_o it_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n much_o like_o the_o oil_n of_o guaiacum_n it_o be_v good_a likewise_o to_o repress_v hysterical_a vapour_n woman_n so_o affect_v be_v to_o smell_v to_o it_o you_o must_v rectify_v the_o spirit_n by_o distil_v it_o in_o sand_n it_o be_v a_o aperitive_a and_o may_v be_v give_v where_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o a_o diuretic_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o six_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n the_o vitriol_n and_o other_o drogue_n which_o be_v in_o ink_n may_v alter_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o oil_n and_o spirit_n of_o paper_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a to_o use_v clean_o than_o write_v paper_n the_o receiver_n must_v be_v large_a in_o order_n to_o give_v room_n to_o the_o vapour_n to_o circulate_v in_o for_o they_o come_v forth_o with_o that_o force_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o vessel_n if_o they_o have_v not_o room_n enough_o to_o play_v in_o you_o must_v manage_v the_o fire_n with_o prudence_n for_o if_o you_o make_v it_o too_o great_a the_o first_o hour_n the_o spirit_n will_v break_v the_o retort_n if_o you_o have_v use_v in_o this_o operation_n four_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o paper_n you_o will_v draw_v two_o ounce_n and_o two_o drachm_n of_o oil_n and_o thirteen_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spirit_n there_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o retort_n seven_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o coal_n the_o oil_n do_v not_o pass_v with_o the_o spirit_n through_o the_o coffin_n in_o the_o tunnel_n because_o it_o be_v too_o thick_a its_o black_a colour_n and_o its_o ill_a smell_n do_v come_v from_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v good_a for_o deafness_n because_o that_o disease_n be_v often_o cause_v by_o a_o thick_a or_o phlegmatic_a humour_n which_o dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o ear_n so_o as_o to_o stop_v the_o auditory_a nerve_n now_o this_o oil_n dissolve_v and_o rarefy_v this_o humour_n and_o dispose_v it_o the_o better_a to_o come_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o dissipate_v the_o noise_n in_o the_o ear_n for_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o wind_n which_o this_o humour_n have_v shut_v in_o the_o spirit_n be_v very_o acid_a in_o comparison_n with_o other_o spirit_n of_o vegetable_n because_o it_o come_v from_o a_o essential_a salt_n which_o have_v be_v put_v into_o a_o very_a considerable_a motion_n again_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o many_o different_a form_n which_o the_o flax_n and_o canvas_n have_v receive_v in_o order_n to_o make_v cloth_n and_o afterward_o paper_n and_o by_o the_o fermentation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v receive_v their_o fix_a salt_n may_v be_v volatilise_v and_o become_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v essential_a now_o in_o the_o distillation_n all_o this_o salt_n have_v be_v 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sun_n their_o spirituous_a part_n that_o be_v condense_v in_o the_o phlegm_n do_v display_v themselves_o and_o exert_v their_o activity_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o the_o water_n become_v fragrant_a which_o be_v not_o so_o before_o the_o extract_n do_v contain_v almost_o all_o the_o essential_a salt_n of_o the_o plant_n wherefore_o it_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n than_o the_o water_n you_o must_v take_v care_n to_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n with_o a_o mild_a heat_n for_o fear_v too_o much_o shall_v carry_v off_o this_o salt_n which_o be_v but_o too_o volatile_a of_o its_o own_o nature_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o salt_n that_o the_o principal_a virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v consist_v chap._n x._o distillation_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o odoriferous_a such_o as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o its_o essential_a salt_n take_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o carduus_fw-la when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o prime_n pound_n it_o in_o a_o mortar_n and_o fill_v with_o it_o 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to_o purify_v it_o by_o dissolve_v it_o in_o water_n filtrate_v and_o evaporate_n the_o liquor_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o loaf_n or_o else_o it_o be_v send_v in_o cask_n or_o chest_n and_o be_v call_v cassonnade_n or_o castonnade_n there_o be_v of_o it_o the_o red_a the_o brown_a and_o the_o white_a sugar_n according_a as_o it_o have_v be_v more_o or_o less_o purify_v it_o differ_v in_o colour_n the_o name_n castonnade_n may_v have_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o cask_n in_o which_o it_o be_v bring_v call_v cast_v by_o the_o german_n when_o the_o sugar_n have_v be_v refine_v no_o more_o then_o abovesaid_a it_o be_v a_o little_a fat_a now_o to_o refine_v it_o far_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o limewater_n it_o be_v boil_v and_o the_o scum_n take_v off_o when_o it_o be_v sufficient_o boil_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o mould_n of_o a_o pyramidal_a form_n which_o have_v a_o hole_n at_o bottom_n to_o let_v the_o more_o glutionous_a part_n run_v through_o and_o separate_z it_o be_v still_o far_o refine_v by_o boil_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n in_o water_n for_o the_o glutinous_a quality_n of_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n do_v help_v to_o receive_v and_o take_v away_o the_o impurity_n which_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o boil_a of_o it_o serve_v to_o drive_v they_o all_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o a_o scum_n the_o liquor_n be_v pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n and_o then_o evaporate_v to_o a_o due_a consistence_n sugar-candy_n be_v only_o a_o sugar_n crystallize_v the_o way_n to_o make_v it_o be_v to_o boil_v refine_a sugar_n in_o water_n to_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o thick_a syrup_n it_o be_v then_o pour_v into_o pot_n wherein_o little_a stick_n have_v be_v lay_v in_o order_n it_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o still_a place_n some_o day_n without_o stir_v and_o you_o have_v the_o sugar-candy_n stick_v to_o those_o stick_n red_a sugar-candy_n be_v make_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n sugar_n be_v good_a for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 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the_o quick_a it_o pass_v off_o the_o taste_n sugar-candy_n be_v better_a for_o rheum_n than_o common_a sugar_n because_o be_v hard_o it_o require_v a_o long_a time_n to_o melt_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o beside_o it_o keep_v the_o breast_n moist_a than_o the_o common_a sugar_n spirit_n of_o sugar_n this_o spirit_n be_v a_o mixture_n of_o the_o acid_a part_n of_o sugar_n with_o the_o flower_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a powder_n and_o mix_v eight_o ounce_n of_o white_a sugar-candy_n with_o four_o ounce_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glass_n or_o earthen_a body_n who_o third_n only_o be_v thereby_o fill_v fit_v a_o head_n to_o the_o body_n and_o place_n it_o in_o a_o sand-furnace_n join_v a_o receiver_n to_o it_o and_o lute_n well_o the_o juncture_n with_o a_o wet_a bladder_n give_v it_o a_o small_a fire_n for_o a_o hour_n only_o to_o heat_v the_o vessel_n then_o increase_v it_o to_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o will_v distil_v a_o liquor_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n there_o will_v rise_v white_a vapour_n into_o the_o head_n increase_v your_o fire_n still_o more_o until_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o let_v the_o vessel_n cool_a and_o unlute_v they_o you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n seven_o ounce_n of_o a_o brown_a liquor_n that_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a smell_n and_o a_o little_a black_a oil_n stick_v to_o the_o side_n pour_v it_o all_o together_o into_o a_o glass-body_n and_o have_v fit_v to_o it_o a_o head_n and_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n distil_v in_o sand_n six_o ounce_n of_o a_o very_a acid_a spirit_n that_o be_v clear_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o without_o any_o smell_n of_o empyreum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a aperitive_a against_o the_o gravel_n and_o the_o
dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o stop_v diarrhea_n and_o dysentery_n with_o it_o may_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o tincture_n of_o rose_n instead_o of_o other_o acid_a spirit_n some_o do_v think_v it_o good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o dose_n be_v eight_o or_o ten_o drop_n or_o to_o a_o agreeable_a acidity_n in_o some_o proper_a liquor_n that_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n after_o the_o rectification_n be_v a_o foetid_v oil_n which_o may_v be_v outward_o use_v to_o cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n remark_n the_o spirit_n of_o common_a sugar_n be_v make_v without_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o preparation_n it_o be_v a_o acid_a spirit_n but_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a nor_o have_v so_o great_a virtue_n as_o that_o which_o i_o have_v now_o describe_v it_o be_v think_v good_a for_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sugar_n which_o indeed_o be_v good_a for_o they_o but_o so_o strong_a a_o acid_n be_v apt_a to_o give_v a_o cough_n the_o body_n must_v 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be_v load_v with_o more_o tartar_n than_o the_o white_a and_o remain_v long_a in_o the_o body_n after_o it_o be_v drink_v the_o wine_n of_o hot_a country_n do_v common_o more_o abound_v with_o tartar_n than_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o attract_v from_o the_o earth_n muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n do_v not_o endure_v a_o fermentation_n until_o good_a part_n of_o the_o phlegm_n be_v evaporate_v either_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o by_o fire_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o become_v so_o glutinous_a as_o they_o do_v almost_o like_o syrup_n last_o there_o may_v be_v make_v as_o many_o different_a wine_n as_o there_o can_v be_v different_a fermentation_n to_o the_o must_v now_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o it_o be_v that_o happen_v in_o these_o fermentation_n must_v be_v a_o sweet_a liquor_n that_o send_v no_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n to_o intoxicate_a though_o one_o drink_v never_o so_o much_o if_o you_o distil_v it_o there_o will_v rise_v first_o of_o all_o good_a store_n of_o insipid_a water_n after_o that_o a_o fetid_v oil_n with_o a_o few_o weak_a spirit_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o essential_a salt_n dissolve_v and_o last_o there_o will_v remain_v a_o terrestrious_a mass_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v draw_v some_o quantity_n of_o fix_a salt_n by_o make_v a_o lixivium_n as_o we_o draw_v other_o alkali_a salt_n but_o among_o all_o these_o substance_n we_o find_v none_o of_o those_o spirit_n that_o use_v to_o make_v brandy_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o when_o must_v have_v ferment_v for_o some_o time_n it_o turn_v into_o wine_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v draw_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o inflammable_a spirit_n now_o to_o explicate_v this_o effect_n you_o must_v know_v that_o must_v do_v contain_z a_o great_a deal_n of_o essential_a salt_n this_o salt_n like_o a_o volatile_a make_v a_o effort_n in_o the_o fermentation_n to_o deliver_v itself_o from_o the_o oily_a part_n with_o which_o it_o be_v before_o encumber_v do_v open_a and_o divide_v they_o until_o by_o its_o subtle_a and_o keen_a point_n it_o have_v rarify_v they_o into_o spirit_n this_o effort_n of_o the_o salt_n do_v cause_v the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v to_o wine_n and_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v help_v to_o purify_v it_o for_o it_o separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n of_o the_o wine_n in_o form_n of_o a_o scum_n of_o which_o some_o part_n do_v stick_v to_o and_o petrifie_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o another_o part_n precipitate_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o first_o be_v call_v tartar_n the_o last_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o inflammable_a spirit_n of_o wine_n than_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o oil_n exalt_v by_o salt_n and_o this_o be_v a_o indubitable_a proof_n of_o what_o i_o establish_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o but_o oil_n in_o the_o must_v which_o be_v capable_a of_o take_v fire_n these_o same_o salt_n also_o be_v a_o little_a free_v from_o the_o cover_n they_o be_v wrap_v in_o be_v they_o that_o change_v the_o wallowish_a sweetness_n of_o must_v into_o a_o agreeable_a tartness_n such_o as_o we_o perceive_v in_o our_o french_a wine_n it_o be_v likewise_o remarkable_a that_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o phlegm_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o better_a separation_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o their_o fermentation_n and_o a_o exaltation_n of_o the_o oil_n for_o otherwise_o several_a change_n be_v apt_a to_o happen_v for_o example_n when_o muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n be_v make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o phlegm_n be_v separate_v from_o they_o for_o the_o muscat_n grape_n be_v leave_v to_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n upon_o the_o branch_n before_o it_o be_v gather_v to_o put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o liquor_n of_o the_o must_v with_o which_o spanish_a wine_n be_v make_v be_v evaporate_v before_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o ferment_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o salt_n not_o have_v liberty_n to_o expatiate_v and_o to_o rarify_v the_o oil_n as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o they_o have_v room_n do_v make_v but_o a_o imperfect_a fermentation_n the_o oil_n be_v thus_o half_o exalt_v have_v still_o strength_n enough_o to_o hinder_v the_o tartness_n of_o the_o salt_n and_o therefore_o only_o tickle_v the_o nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n make_v we_o perceive_v in_o these_o liquor_n a_o sweet_a taste_n and_o this_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o few_o spirit_n be_v draw_v from_o muscat_n and_o spanish_a wine_n than_o from_o french_a wine_n for_o whereas_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n do_v consist_v in_o a_o rarefy_v oil_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v few_o spirit_n in_o those_o than_o in_o french_a wine_n but_o much_o more_o of_o a_o gross_a oil_n be_v draw_v by_o distillation_n from_o those_o half_a fermented_a wine_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o must_v shall_v be_v load_v with_o too_o much_o phlegm_n as_o it_o happen_v often_o enough_o there_o follow_v another_o imperfect_a fermentation_n because_o the_o salt_n be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o it_o be_v not_o able_a sufficient_o to_o cut_v and_o exalt_v the_o part_n of_o oil_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o these_o wine_n be_v subject_a to_o turn_v aigre_fw-fr or_o to_o sour_a the_o wine_n of_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n be_v extreme_o load_v with_o tartar_n be_v grosser_n than_o the_o wine_n of_o burgundy_n and_o champagne_n because_o their_o spirit_n be_v encumber_v with_o abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o earth_n wherefore_o the_o goodness_n of_o wine_n may_v be_v say_v to_o proceed_v from_o a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o phlegm_n and_o tartar_n it_o be_v object_v to_o this_o last_o discourse_n that_o the_o tartareous_a part_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a way_n separate_v from_o the_o wine_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_a diminish_v the_o quantity_n nor_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o spirituous_a and_o inflammable_a part_n but_o when_o i_o assert_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o divers_a wine_n be_v extreme_o load_v with_o tartar_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v that_o tartar_n which_o petrify_v at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n for_o that_o be_v at_o quiet_a and_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o exaltation_n of_o spirit_n but_o i_o intend_v a_o tartar_n that_o still_o remain_v mix_v in_o the_o wine_n after_o the_o fermentation_n and_o which_o according_a as_o it_o abound_v more_o or_o less_o do_v render_v the_o wine_n more_o or_o less_o thick_a and_o gross_a it_o be_v easy_a to_o see_v this_o tartar_n i_o speak_v of_o if_o you_o evaporate_v the_o aqueous_a part_n of_o wine_n for_o it_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n in_o form_n of_o lees._n nevertheless_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o establish_v two_o sort_n of_o tartar_n in_o one_o kind_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o former_a be_v only_o the_o more_o
into_o a_o bolus_n with_o some_o liquid_a substance_n or_o else_o you_o may_v boil_v they_o in_o some_o liquor_n but_o you_o must_v take_v the_o liquor_n very_o hot_a otherwise_o the_o crystal_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup_n you_o drink_v out_o of_o if_o you_o shall_v boil_v these_o crystal_n in_o common_a water_n or_o in_o broth_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v to_o be_v cold_a they_o will_v return_v into_o the_o same_o form_n they_o be_v in_o before_o both_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n but_o the_o liquor_n will_v remain_v a_o little_a sharp_a through_o the_o solution_n of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n into_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n so_o much_o to_o wonder_v as_o some_o do_v why_o tartar_n will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n for_o although_o it_o do_v contain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o salt_n this_o salt_n be_v involve_v in_o earth_n and_o oil_n which_o must_v needs_o hinder_v the_o dissolution_n and_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o have_v recourse_n for_o a_o explication_n of_o this_o to_o a_o proportionable_a union_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o acid_n soluble_a tartar_n powder_n and_o mix_v together_o eight_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n and_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o fix_a salt_n of_o tartar_n put_v this_o mixture_n into_o a_o glaze_v earthen_a pot_n and_o pour_v upon_o it_o three_o pint_n of_o common_a water_n boil_v the_o matter_n gentle_o for_o half_a a_o hour_n then_o let_v it_o cool_a filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o there_o will_v remain_v at_o bottom_n eleven_o ounce_n six_o drachm_n of_o a_o white_a salt_n keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n it_o be_v both_o a_o good_a aperitive_a and_o laxative_a it_o be_v good_a for_o cachexy_n dropsy_n and_o all_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o obstruction_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n remark_n this_o operation_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o dissolution_n that_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n have_v make_v of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v in_o cold_a water_n which_o it_o can_v not_o do_v alone_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n also_o be_v a_o acid_n insinuate_v into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n salt_n and_o sweeten_v it_o if_o you_o boil_v cream_n of_o tartar_n in_o water_n and_o put_v into_o it_o some_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o effervescency_n between_o they_o but_o if_o you_o mix_v these_o two_o ingredient_n together_o in_o cold_a water_n there_o will_v be_v no_o effervescency_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o acid_a spirit_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n be_v involve_v in_o other_o principle_n can_v have_v no_o active_a power_n to_o open_v the_o alkali_n unless_o they_o be_v actuate_v by_o fire_n i_o use_v to_o filter_n the_o dissolution_n in_o order_n to_o separate_v some_o terrestrious_a part_n of_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v this_o salt_n come_v near_o in_o virtue_n to_o tartar_n vitriolate_v some_o do_v call_v it_o a_o vegetable_a salt_n chalybeat_v or_o martial_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n impregnate_v with_o the_o more_o soluble_a part_n of_o iron_n powder_n and_o mix_v a_o pound_n of_o good_a white_a tartar_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o rust_n of_o iron_n boil_v this_o mixture_n in_o a_o iron_n pot_n with_o five_o or_o six_o quart_n of_o water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o so_o much_o time_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o dissolve_v the_o tartar_n pass_v the_o liquor_n hot_a through_o a_o warm_a cloth_n then_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o a_o iron_n or_o earthen_a pot_n ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n it_o will_v shoot_v into_o brown_a crystal_n at_o the_o side_n and_o bottom_n of_o the_o pot_n pour_v off_o the_o liquor_n by_o inclination_n and_o gather_v the_o crystal_n then_o evaporate_v about_o half_a the_o liquor_n in_o the_o same_o pot_n let_v the_o remainder_n settle_v and_o take_v out_o the_o crystal_n as_o before_o continue_v these_o evaporation_n and_o crystallization_n until_o you_o have_v draw_v all_o your_o tartar_n dry_v the_o crystal_n in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o keep_v they_o they_o be_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n mesentery_n spleen_n they_o be_v give_v in_o cachexy_n and_o for_o melancholy_a and_o the_o quartan_a ague_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o fifteen_o grain_n to_o two_o scruple_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n proper_a to_o the_o distemper_n remark_n this_o preparation_n be_v boil_v but_o little_a that_o the_o tartar_n may_v dissolve_v only_o the_o more_o saline_n part_n of_o iron_n the_o liquor_n be_v make_v to_o pass_v through_o a_o cloth_n to_o free_v it_o from_o the_o impurity_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o iron_n which_o can_v not_o dissolve_v but_o you_o must_v pass_v it_o very_o hot_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o little_a cool_a the_o tartar_n will_v coagulate_v in_o the_o cloth_n and_o so_o none_o of_o the_o liquor_n will_v pass_v instead_o of_o crystallize_a the_o dissolve_a tartar_n you_o may_v evaporate_v all_o the_o liquor_n and_o so_o obtain_v a_o brown_a powder_n which_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o crystal_n when_o you_o will_v exhibit_v this_o chalybeated_a crystal_n of_o tartar_n you_o must_v make_v it_o just_a boil_n in_o the_o liquor_n you_o give_v it_o in_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v and_o you_o must_v be_v sure_a to_o give_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o they_o can_v take_v it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v crystallize_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o cup._n soluble_a tartar_n chalybeat_v put_v into_o a_o earthen_a pan_n or_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o soluble_a tartar_n and_o sixteen_o ounce_n of_o tincture_n of_o mars_n prepare_v according_a to_o the_o description_n that_o i_o have_v give_v set_v the_o vessel_n in_o sand_n and_o with_o a_o small_a fire_n evaporate_v the_o liquor_n until_o there_o remain_v a_o black_a powder_n shut_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v and_o keep_v it_o you_o will_v have_v eight_o ounce_n this_o martial_a tartar_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n as_o the_o tincture_n of_o tartar_n it_o be_v good_a to_o remove_v all_o obstruction_n wherefore_o it_o be_v very_o proper_o use_v in_o cachexy_n dropsy_n retention_n of_o the_o menses_fw-la in_o nephritick_n colick_n and_o in_o difficulty_n of_o urine_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o grain_n to_o half_a a_o drachm_n in_o broth_n or_o some_o proper_a liquor_n or_o else_o make_v into_o lozenge_n remark_n this_o preparation_n of_o chalybeate_a or_o martial_a tartar_n be_v not_o only_o more_o convenient_a for_o use_v than_o the_o former_a in_o that_o it_o dissolve_v or_o mix_v in_o a_o cold_a liquor_n but_o have_v much_o more_o virtue_n in_o it_o for_o the_o tincture_n of_o mars_n contain_v only_o the_o more_o saline_a part_n of_o tartar_n soluble_a emetic_n tartar_n this_o preparation_n be_v a_o soluble_a tartar_n impregnate_v with_o some_o portion_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n which_o render_v it_o emetic_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n vessel_n four_o ounce_n of_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n powder_v pour_v upon_o it_o spirit_n of_o urine_n until_o it_o be_v two_o finger_n above_o the_o matter_n there_o will_v happen_v a_o small_a ebullition_n because_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n will_v dissolve_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n when_o the_o dissolution_n be_v finish_v add_v to_o it_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o glass_n of_o antimony_n fine_o powder_v and_o eight_o or_o ten_o ounce_n of_o water_n boil_v it_o all_o in_o a_o sand-heat_n seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n and_o take_v care_n to_o put_v more_o hot_a water_n into_o the_o vessel_n as_o the_o liquor_n consume_v after_o that_o filtrate_a and_o evaporate_v gentle_o in_o sand_n all_o the_o liquor_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v three_o ounce_n of_o a_o greyish_a powder_n draw_v towards_o white_a keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o emetic_n that_o work_v with_o little_a violence_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o four_o to_o fifteen_o grain_n in_o broth_n remark_n the_o ebullition_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o operation_n proceed_v from_o the_o cream_n of_o tartar_n meeting_n with_o the_o volatile_a and_o alkali_a salt_n of_o urine_n for_o the_o acid_n of_o tartar_n pierce_v the_o salt_n of_o urine_n divide_v its_o part_n and_o give_v vent_v to_o igneous_a body_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o it_o and_o which_o now_o find_v themselves_o free_a do_v break_v forth_o in_o great_a haste_n volatile_a spirit_n of_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a may_v be_v use_v instead_o of_o that_o of_o urine_n but_o then_o there_o will_v be_v no_o sensible_a ebullition_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v because_o the_o salt_n of_o this_o spirit_n be_v not_o a_o alkali_n so_o open_a
more_o effectual_a sometime_o a_o little_a wax_n be_v find_v in_o the_o receiver_n which_o come_v with_o the_o spirit_n from_o the_o honey_n in_o the_o distillation_n chap._n iv._o distillation_n of_o wax_n this_o operation_n be_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o wax_n from_o the_o phlegm_n and_o salt_n melt_v two_o pound_n of_o yellow_a wax_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o mix_v with_o it_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o potter_n earth_n powder_v or_o so_o much_o as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o form_n it_o into_o little_a pellet_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a retort_n or_o glass_n one_o coated_a a_o three_o of_o which_o remain_v empty_a place_n this_o retort_n in_o a_o reverberatory_n furnace_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n give_v a_o small_a fire_n at_o first_o and_o there_o will_v come_v forth_o phlegm_n than_o a_o spirit_n increase_v the_o fire_n a_o little_a and_o a_o liquor_n will_v distil_v that_o congeal_v in_o the_o receiver_n like_o butter_n continue_v the_o fire_n till_o nothing_o more_o come_v forth_o then_o unlute_v the_o joint_n separate_v the_o spirit_n mix_v with_o phlegm_n from_o the_o butter_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol_n well_o stop_v it_o be_v a_o good_a opener_n the_o dose_n be_v from_o ten_o drop_n to_o twenty_o in_o radish_n water_n or_o some_o other_o appropriate_a liquor_n some_o do_v use_v the_o butter_n of_o wax_n to_o discuss_v tumour_n rather_o than_o the_o oil_n that_o i_o be_o go_v to_o describe_v melt_v the_o butter_n of_o wax_n in_o a_o earthen_a pan_n and_o make_v a_o paste_n of_o it_o with_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o potters-earth_n powder_v form_n this_o paste_n into_o little_a pellet_n put_v they_o into_o a_o glass_n retort_v set_v your_o retort_n in_o a_o sand-heat_n fit_a to_o it_o a_o receiver_n and_o lute_v the_o joint_n begin_v the_o distillation_n with_o a_o small_a fire_n a_o great_a many_o spirit_n will_v come_v forth_o mix_v with_o phlegm_n after_o which_o increase_v it_o a_o little_a and_o a_o clear_a yellow_a oil_n will_v come_v have_v distil_v about_o three_o ounce_n of_o it_o change_v the_o receiver_n for_o that_o which_o come_v at_o last_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o butter_n it_o may_v be_v rectify_v with_o other_o clay_n or_o potters-earth_n and_o it_o will_v change_v into_o as_o transparent_a a_o oil_n as_o the_o other_o separate_a the_o oil_n from_o the_o spirit_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o a_o viol._n it_o be_v a_o good_a discutient_fw-la for_o tumour_n and_o cold_a pain_n it_o be_v mix_v in_o unguent_n and_o oil_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o oil_n of_o wax_n may_v be_v rectify_v several_a other_o time_n to_o make_v it_o still_o clear_a than_o before_o remark_n the_o solid_a consistence_n of_o wax_n do_v proceed_v from_o a_o proportionate_a mixture_n of_o water_n volatile_a salt_n and_o oil_n unite_v and_o incorporate_v together_o wherefore_o its_o solidity_n come_v to_o be_v destroy_v according_a as_o the_o principle_n do_v suffer_v a_o separation_n and_o this_o be_v easy_o observe_v in_o the_o rectification_n for_o in_o every_o distillation_n that_o be_v make_v some_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o water_n be_v separate_v and_o the_o oil_n do_v likewise_o become_v clear_a the_o clay_n serve_v only_o to_o separate_v the_o part_n of_o wax_n and_o to_o rarify_v it_o the_o more_o if_o by_o way_n of_o curiosity_n you_o desire_v to_o know_v exact_o what_o quantity_n of_o liquor_n or_o spirit_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o wax_n you_o must_v dry_v your_o clay_n as_o much_o as_o you_o can_v or_o else_o use_v in_o its_o place_n break_a pot_n or_o brick_n powder_v which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o wet_a out_o of_o three_o and_o twenty_o ounce_n of_o wax_n you_o will_v draw_v in_o the_o first_o distillation_n just_a the_o same_o weight_n of_o liquor_n to_o wit_n twelve_o ounce_n of_o phlegmatic_a spirit_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v a_o butter_n in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o distillation_n you_o will_v draw_v fourteen_o ounce_n of_o spirit_n and_o six_o ounce_n of_o clear_a oil._n spirit_n of_o wax_n be_v only_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o acid_a volatile_a salt_n dissolve_v in_o phlegm_n but_o you_o must_v not_o believe_v what_o some_o have_v write_v that_o have_v distil_v a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o put_v that_o which_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o bolt-head_n they_o can_v sublime_a the_o volatile_a salt_n like_o other_o of_o that_o nature_n for_o this_o salt_n though_o it_o be_v indeed_o volatile_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o volatile_a enough_o to_o rise_v before_o the_o phlegm_n it_o be_v a_o acid_a salt_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o of_o ambar_n but_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o volatile_a alkali_n which_o be_v know_v to_o sublime_a so_o easy_o it_o be_v better_a therefore_o to_o keep_v this_o spirit_n as_o it_o be_v or_o else_o to_o evaporate_v about_o half_a of_o it_o with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o strong_a the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o many_o sulphureous_a matter_n be_v draw_v acid_a as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o mix_v because_o be_v clothe_v with_o soft_a and_o ramous_a part_n which_o give_v way_n easy_o to_o their_o motion_n they_o do_v not_o break_v their_o natural_a keenness_n by_o endeavour_v to_o separate_v when_o they_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o fire_n and_o so_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o terrestrious_a and_o fiery_a matter_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o make_v they_o porous_a like_o volatile_a alkali_n this_o operation_n and_o that_o of_o the_o distillation_n of_o ambar_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v do_v much_o confirm_v what_o i_o say_v before_o in_o my_o remark_n upon_o the_o principle_n that_o all_o the_o salt_n of_o mix_a body_n be_v natural_o acid_a and_o that_o alkali_a be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o natural_a salt_n make_v by_o fire_n beside_o all_o sort_n of_o experiment_n do_v seem_v to_o i_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v this_o opinion_n but_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o so_o peremptory_a in_o the_o vindication_n of_o it_o but_o that_o i_o will_v glad_o give_v place_n to_o another_o if_o i_o can_v be_v show_v that_o it_o be_v better_a than_o i_o for_o i_o seek_v after_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o to_o discover_v truth_n finis_fw-la the_o index_n a_o acid_n what_o page_n 24_o how_o different_a crystal_n be_v draw_v with_o different_a acid_n 188_o that_o acid_v draw_v by_o violent_a fire_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o natural_a 287_o how_o they_o do_v become_v able_a both_o to_o dissolve_v and_o to_o coagulate_v 453_o that_o they_o will_v preserve_v body_n from_o corruption_n 455_o that_o digestion_n and_o hunger_n be_v not_o so_o mnch_v behold_v to_o acid_n as_o be_v common_o think_v 456_o 457_o acid_n and_o alkali_n not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o ebullition_n 302_o 342_o ae_z ustum_fw-la 123_o alchemy_n well_o define_v 58_o alkaest_n 309_o alkali_n whence_o so_o call_v 22_o what_o it_o be_v 25_o aloe_n 477_o roch-alom_a 350_o alomwater_n 352_o alumen_fw-la saccharinum_n 350_o burnt-alom_a 351_o amalgamation_n of_o gold_n 65_o ambar_n 363_o ambargrease_n 372_o antimony_n 202_o what_o render_v it_o emetic_n 203_o 206_o its_o emetic_n quality_n draw_v better_o in_o wine_n than_o other_o liquor_n 207_o the_o violence_n of_o antimonial_a vomit_n to_o be_v conquer_v with_o cream_n of_o tartar_n 231_o antimony_n calcine_v in_o the_o sun_n increase_v in_o weight_n 228_o 229_o antimonial_a cup_n 205_o antimonium_n diaphoreticum_fw-la whether_o sudorific_a 224_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o alkali_fw-la 225_o cinnaber_n of_o antimony_n 234_o regulus_n of_o antimony_n increase_v in_o weight_n by_o calcination_n 208_o what_o give_v the_o form_n of_o a_o star_n to_o its_o martial_a regulus_n 212_o glass_n of_o antimony_n why_o more_o emetic_n than_o its_o other_o preparation_n 217_o how_o it_o may_v be_v correct_v ib._n what_o give_v it_o vitrification_n 216_o sulphur_n of_o antimony_n 236_o our_o golden_a sulphur_n of_o antimony_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o ancients_n 210_o aqua_fw-la regalis_fw-la why_o it_o dissolve_v gold_n and_o can_v dissolve_v sylver_n 313_o etc._n etc._n aqua_fw-la secunda_fw-la 77_o arcanum_n corallinum_fw-la 193_o arsenic_n 244_o what_o to_o be_v do_v when_o this_o poison_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v 2inward_o 246_o b_o balm_n distil_v 404_o balsam_n of_o sulphur_n anisated_a 357_o bath-water_n their_o heat_n explicate_v 140_o benjamin_n 491_o animal_n bezoar_v 511_o bismuth_n 101_o bolonian_a stone_n 525_o butter_n of_o saturn_n 111_o c_o camphire_n 494_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v a_o amulet_n in_o ague_n ib._n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la distil_v 406_o chylification_n explicate_v 356_o ceruse_n 106_o cineres_fw-la clavellati_fw-la 433_o cinnaber_n of_o antimony_n 234_o anatomize_v 235_o cinnamon_n 389_o how_o it_o differ_v from_o cassia_n lignea_fw-la 390_o clove_n 399_o