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what_o advantage_n our_o nation_n may_v have_v by_o propagation_n of_o exotique_a plant_n by_o seed_n bring_v new_a from_o several_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v hard_a to_o guess_v that_o theâ—e_n will_v be_v advantage_n it_o be_v certain_a i_o remember_v that_o bellonius_fw-la a_o man_n very_o diligent_a and_o much_o employ_v about_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o plant_n grow_v in_o other_o country_n than_o his_o own_o which_o be_v france_n write_v a_o whole_a book_n to_o show_v the_o possibility_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o improvement_n to_o persuade_v merchant_n to_o furnish_v gentleman_n with_o seed_n and_o they_o to_o use_v it_o it_o be_v know_v that_o peach_n aprecot_n nectarin_n be_v late_o not_o only_a stranger_n to_o england_n but_o to_o france_n likewise_o mulberry_n be_v likewise_o on_o exotique_a plant_n and_o by_o king_n james_n his_o command_n send_v for_o over_o and_o propagate_v by_o seed_n â—xotique_a seed_n be_v good_a not_o only_o to_o propagate_v 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observe_v wheat_n barley_n rye_n all_o grain_n and_o grass_n that_o i_o know_v have_v a_o germane_a wrap_v â—ped_v up_o att_o one_o end_n of_o the_o grain_n in_o a_o hose_n or_o sheathe_v which_o germane_a consist_v of_o leaf_n wrap_v about_o the_o bud_n by_o a_o plica_fw-la or_o fold_v make_v the_o long_a way_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o overthwart_o as_o in_o sicamore_n maples_n and_o other_o complicate_v leaf_n of_o seed_n nor_o do_v the_o whole_a corn_n divide_v itself_o into_o leaf_n and_o coat_n or_o husk_n as_o in_o those_o example_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o contain_v a_o meal_n which_o by_o the_o heat_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o pappy_a substance_n not_o unlike_o the_o chyle_n find_v in_o the_o lacteal_v of_o animal_n body_n and_o may_v be_v as_o i_o suppose_v repose_a nourishment_n for_o the_o young_a blade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earth_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o dry_a nurse_n i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o carriation_n 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poleson_n a_o hill_n and_o both_o the_o sun_n and_o plough_n may_v have_v free_a passage_n between_o they_o those_o that_o have_v less_o ground_n make_v less_o distance_n and_o toil_v their_o garden_n with_o the_o spade_n and_o put_v but_o three_o pole_n to_o a_o hill_n whereas_o such_o as_o plant_v 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n distance_n use_v four_o at_o the_o least_o if_o not_o five_o in_o plant_v which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v best_a do_v when_o the_o frost_n be_v past_a some_o prescribe_v april_n for_o the_o season_n there_o be_v nothing_o require_v but_o that_o they_o be_v set_v about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o place_n intend_v for_o the_o hill_n upon_o the_o plain_a surface_n of_o the_o ground_n in_o good_a mould_n about_o three_o four_o or_o five_o in_o number_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o hill_n intend_v and_o order_v with_o the_o usual_a care_n of_o offset_n beside_o this_o particular_a that_o as_o the_o set_v grow_v the_o hill_n must_v be_v raise_v to_o their_o 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plant_n as_o break_v out_o into_o protuberance_n like_o wart_n upon_o the_o bark_n bugle_n cornelian_a cherry_n many_o crowfoote_n donas_fw-la his_o woodwort_n be_v cut_v off_o near_o the_o root_n elder_n evergreen-privet_a germander_n gillyflower_n hyssop_n jasmine_n kentish_n codling_n knotgrass_n lavender_n laurel_n marjerome_n marshmallow_n be_v take_v up_o near_o the_o root_n mastic_n mulberye_n nursgarden_n pennyroyal_n periwinkle_n pink_n polium_fw-la monstanum_fw-la prunella_n or_o self_n heal_v quince_n some_o rose_n as_o the_o ever-green_a rose_n rosemary_n rue_n sage_n both_o english_a and_o french_a savory_n savin_n in_o moist_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a scordium_n southernwood_n spearmint_n strawberry_n and_o general_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v joint_n upon_o creep_a string_n thime_n tripolium_n veronica_n erecta_fw-la vine_n violet_n wall_z flowers_z watercresse_n in_o water_n withy_n willow_n woodbine_n n._n 1._o explication_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o propagation_n by_o stem_n cut_v off_o from_o the_o mother-plant_a or_o slip_v by_o example_n and_o rule_n for_o particular_a direction_n for_o example_n i_o shall_v choose_v to_o instance_n in_o gillyflower_n or_o carnation_n for_o which_o flower_n observe_v this_o order_n seek_v out_o from_o the_o stem_n such_o shoot_v only_o as_o be_v reasonable_a strong_a but_o yet_o young_a and_o not_o either_o too_o small_a or_o slender_a or_o have_v any_o second_o shoot_v from_o the_o joint_n of_o they_o or_o run_v up_o into_o a_o spindle_n cut_v these_o slip_n off_o from_o the_o stem_n or_o root_n with_o a_o knife_n either_o close_o to_o the_o main_a branch_n if_o it_o be_v short_a or_o leave_v a_o joint_n or_o two_o behind_o if_o it_o be_v long_o enough_o at_o which_o it_o may_v shoot_v anew_o when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o your_o slip_n you_o may_v either_o set_v they_o by_o and_o by_o or_o else_o as_o the_o best_a gardiner_n use_n to_o do_v cast_v they_o into_o a_o tub_n of_o water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o 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the_o chill_a or_o coldness_n that_o lie_v upon_o land_n and_o breed_v the_o rush_n and_o other_o incommodity_n and_o therefore_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o cure_n and_o improvement_n thereby_o must_v be_v to_o remove_v this_o internal_a cause_n by_o lay_v the_o ground_n dry_a and_o drain_n the_o bog_n in_o the_o relation_n of_o which_o operation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v ease_v myself_o by_o give_v you_o mr._n blith_n observation_n and_o direction_n thereabouts_o who_o be_v both_o a_o practiser_n himself_o and_o questionless_a a_o very_a faithful_a and_o true_a reporter_n of_o his_o experience_n in_o cold_a rushy_a land_n say_v he_o the_o moisture_n or_o cold_a hungry_a water_n be_v find_v between_o the_o first_o &_o second_o swarth_a of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o ofttimes_o you_o come_v immediate_o unto_o a_o little_a gravel_n or_o stonyness_n in_o which_o this_o water_n be_v and_o sometime_o below_o this_o in_o a_o hungry_a gravel_n and_o many_o 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up_o and_o so_o much_o it_o must_v be_v take_v down_o or_o let_v forth_o before_o ever_o it_o be_v reduce_v i_o therefore_o prescribe_v this_o direction_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bog_n and_o there_o make_v a_o trench_n in_o the_o sound_a ground_n or_o else_o in_o some_o old_a ditch_n so_o low_a as_o you_o very_o conceive_v yourself_o assure_o under_o the_o level_n of_o the_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n and_o then_o carry_v up_o your_o trench_n into_o your_o bog_n straight_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o one_o foot_n under_o that_o spring_n or_o spew_a water_n upon_o your_o level_n unless_o it_o rise_v high_a as_o many_o time_n the_o water_n or_o spring_n rise_v as_o the_o land_n rise_v and_o sometime_o lie_v very_o level_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bog_n unto_o which_o you_o must_v carry_v your_o drain_n or_o within_o two_o or_o three_o yard_n of_o the_o very_a head_n of_o it_o and_o then_o strike_v another_o trench_n overthwart_o the_o very_a head_n both_o way_n 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overthwart_o it_o upward_o and_o downward_o all_o under_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o bog_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o in_o one_o year_n patience_n through_o god_n blessing_n expect_v your_o desire_a issue_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n as_o will_v occasion_v great_a danger_n to_o your_o cattle_n then_o have_v wrought_v your_o work_n and_o drain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o upon_o straight_a line_n by_o all_o mean_n prevent_v as_o many_o angles_n crook_n and_o turn_n as_o be_v possible_a for_o those_o will_v occasion_v but_o stoppage_n of_o the_o water_n and_o fill_v up_o of_o trench_n and_o loss_n of_o ground_n and_o much_o more_o trouble_n than_o otherwise_o then_o you_o must_v take_v good_a green_a faggot_n willow_n alder_n elm_n or_o thorn_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o your_o work_n then_o take_v your_o turf_n you_o take_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o your_o trench_n and_o plant_v they_o thereupon_o with_o the_o soar_v downward_o and_o then_o fill_v up_o your_o 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these_o be_v only_o sow_v by_o the_o hand_n for_o fear_v of_o burn_v the_o come_v in_o the_o chit_n of_o the_o grain_n i_o have_v observe_v where_o these_o dung_n have_v be_v over_o plentiful_o lay_v that_o the_o place_n bear_v no_o corn_n at_o all_o when_o as_o in_o other_o place_n where_o it_o be_v moderate_o straw_v the_o crop_n be_v exceed_v great_a the_o same_o effect_n there_o be_v in_o urine_n and_o soot_n from_o the_o same_o principle_n viz._n much_o eager_a spirit_n and_o volatile_a salt_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o caution_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o use_n i_o have_v see_v half_a the_o tree_n in_o a_o codlinghedge_n kill_v by_o water_v they_o overmuch_o with_o chamber-lye_n horse-dung_n if_o not_o rot_v lie_v
or_o float_v as_o a_o help_n to_o boggy_a rushy_a quagmiry_a land_n i_o suppose_v no_o benefit_n but_o hurt_n will_v arise_v thereby_o to_o such_o land_n if_o these_o drain_n trench_n do_v not_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o obstruct_a spring_n original_a cause_n of_o the_o bog_n or_o rushiness_fw-mi as_o well_o as_o let_v out_o the_o water_n new_o introduce_v by_o the_o float_a the_o time_n of_o the_o operation_n for_o this_o improvement_n must_v be_v when_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o off_o the_o ground_n for_o else_o the_o soil_n will_v stain_v it_o that_o come_v along_o with_o the_o flood_n often_o water_v be_v good_a but_o to_o keep_v it_o long_o in_o a_o place_n breed_v the_o rush_n by_o this_o very_a husbandry_n mr._n blithe_n bring_v precedent_n of_o improvement_n of_o land_n from_o eighteen_o penny_n to_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n and_o mr._n plat_v from_o one_o shilling_n to_o five_o pound_n another_o remedy_n for_o dry_a and_o light_a ground_n such_o as_o abound_v in_o sand_n and_o gravel_n be_v marl_n a_o earth_n most_o common_o slippery_a or_o greasy_a to_o the_o touch_n sometime_o blue_a sometime_o grey_a otherwhiles_o yellow_a now_o and_o then_o red_a always_o fryable_a so_o that_o it_o will_v slack_v after_o a_o shower_n and_o not_o grow_v afterward_o hard_a or_o crusty_a as_o clay_n do_v but_o easy_o resolve_v to_o a_o dust_n or_o powder_n it_o sadden_v land_n natural_o and_o so_o will_v turn_v rye_n land_n as_o to_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o wheat_n barley_n and_o pease_n and_o therefore_o must_v not_o be_v use_v twice_o or_o thrice_o together_o without_o some_o other_o more_o rarify_n compost_n to_o intervene_v such_o as_o ordinary_a dung_n be_v if_o you_o lay_v it_o down_o from_o tillage_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o marled_a land_n be_v first_o well_o dung_v chalk_v also_o i_o have_v see_v use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o hampshire_n upon_o the_o down_n there_o which_o be_v of_o so_o dry_a a_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v grow_v proverbial_a there_o that_o their_o ground_n require_v a_o shower_n every_o day_n in_o the_o week_n and_o on_o the_o sunday_n two_o and_o mr._n blithe_n affirm_v that_o in_o hertfordshire_n by_o chalk_n the_o improvement_n be_v make_v on_o barren_a gravelly_a and_o flinty_a land_n mr._n blithe_n report_v thus_o of_o lime_n that_o it_o be_v a_o suitable_a soil_n for_o light_v sandy_a earth_n then_o for_o a_o warm_a gravel_n it_o be_v improper_a for_o a_o wet_a and_o cold_a gravel_n but_o for_o a_o cold_a hungry_a clay_n worst_a of_o all_o for_o say_v he_o lime_n be_v once_o slack_v and_o melt_v be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o will_v sadden_fw-mi exceed_o contrary_v to_o its_o nature_n in_o the_o stone_n for_o it_o turn_v light_a land_n into_o such_o a_o capacity_n that_o it_o will_v bear_v exceed_o good_a lammas_n wheat_n or_o mix_v corn_n about_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o quarter_n of_o lime_n serve_v a_o acre_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v over_o as_o under-limed_n after_o liming_n till_o not_o long_o but_o return_v to_o pasture_n num._n 4._o remedy_n for_o accidental_a annoyance_n and_o hindrance_n of_o improvement_n particular_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v fern_n heath_n ant-hill_n moss_n rush_n restharrow_n broom_n or_o any_o such_o weed_n or_o shrub_n that_o infect_v the_o ground_n whether_o lime_v of_o corn_n prevent_v blash_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o and_o brine_n in_o improvement_n concern_v mole_n and_o the_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o or_o drown_v they_o a_o way_n of_o antipathy_n as_o to_o this_o effect_n in_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n to_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o way_n of_o corruption_n mr._n blith_n way_n of_o preserve_a corn_n from_o crow_n rook_n etc._n etc._n when_o any_o land_n run_v to_o fearn_n heath_n or_o ant-hill_n mossiness_n rush_n coldness_n or_o any_o other_o weed_n or_o shrub_n as_o goss_n broom_n furz_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o proper_a and_o improve_n remedy_n be_v to_o plough_v it_o three_o or_o four_o year_n and_o then_o lie_v it_o down_o in_o good_a heart_n in_o which_o operation_n care_n must_v be_v have_v to_o plough_v up_o the_o weed_n clean_a and_o burn_v the_o root_n of_o they_o in_o heap_n which_o warm_v the_o ground_n and_o to_o give_v it_o convenient_a dung_v every_o year_n for_o so_o the_o great_a shall_v the_o improvement_n be_v this_o land_n must_v be_v cast_v into_o furlong_n that_o the_o furrow_n may_v convey_v the_o water_n one_o to_o another_o into_o a_o general_a trench_n that_o it_o lie_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n if_o the_o land_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a lay_v it_o the_o high_a on_o ridge_n if_o hot_a and_o dry_a sandy_a or_o the_o like_a let_v it_o lic_v flat_a that_o it_o may_v better_o retain_v the_o rain_n water_n be_v sure_a you_o plough_v up_o the_o rush_n brake_n or_o other_o annoy_v weed_n and_o for_o fail_v let_v some_o body_n with_o a_o spade_n follow_v the_o plough_n to_o root_v up_o such_o as_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o coulter_n and_o ploughshare_n harrow_n this_o new_a break_a ground_n with_o weighty_a sharp_a and_o long_o tine_v harrow_n such_o as_o it_o be_v a_o teem_v work_v to_o draw_v that_o uneven_a place_n may_v be_v tear_v up_o and_o good_a store_n of_o mould_n raise_v cover_v your_o seed_n with_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o harrow_n each_o harrow_n have_v tine_n thick_a than_o the_o other_o some_o put_v weight_n upon_o the_o harrow_n in_o the_o first_o and_o a_o thorn_n under_o they_o in_o the_o last_o operation_n after_o four_o year_n tilth_n lay_v down_o your_o land_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o crop_n of_o wheat_n or_o rye_n not_o on_o a_o summer_n corn_n for_o so_o the_o soar_v will_v come_v the_o soon_o especial_o if_o the_o crop_n be_v sow_v thin_a and_o as_o early_o as_o may_v be_v if_o you_o will_v double_v or_o treble_v the_o improvement_n the_o husbandry_n of_o sow_a clover-grass_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n will_v here_o come_v in_o most_o proper_o this_o last_o plough_v regard_v that_o the_o ground_n be_v lay_v down_o smooth_a yet_o on_o ridge_n if_o the_o land_n be_v cold_a and_o unless_o the_o land_n be_v of_o exceed_a strength_n fail_v not_o to_o manure_v it_o by_o dung_n or_o otherwise_o this_o last_o season_n of_o plough_v mr._n blithe_a report_n and_o mr._n hartlip_n likewise_o that_o the_o natural_a help_n to_o preserve_v corn_n from_o blast_v be_v the_o steep_v of_o it_o in_o thick_a fat_a water_n or_o lime_n water_n urine_n or_o brine_n or_o the_o mix_n of_o lime_n or_o ash_n with_o corn_n well_o wet_a and_o moist_a that_o so_o it_o may_v clothe_v itself_o with_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o lime_n or_o ash_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v clothe_v all_o over_o to_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v cover_v therewith_o but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o apply_v of_o the_o medicine_n to_o the_o prevention_n of_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a disease_n i_o have_v hear_v such_o who_o practise_v these_o medicine_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v general_o and_o with_o reasonable_a good_a success_n use_v those_o remedy_n to_o prevent_v smootiness_n but_o the_o very_a last_o year_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o where_o those_o mean_n be_v use_v the_o blast_n do_v as_o much_o harm_n as_o on_o the_o adjoin_a land_n where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o application_n make_v to_o the_o seed_n and_o blast_v be_v the_o perish_v of_o the_o tender_a kernel_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o wind_n which_o from_o the_o effect_n be_v sometime_o call_v a_o red_a wind_n that_o too_o sharp_o and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o some_o venom_n breathe_v on_o it_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n that_o such_o infusion_n or_o application_n shall_v be_v any_o defence_n for_o it_o come_v from_o a_o outward_a violence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o usual_o see_v that_o not_o half_a a_o tree_n only_o but_o half_o a_o bough_n shall_v be_v blast_v while_o the_o other_o half_a of_o the_o same_o that_o grow_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nourishment_n remain_v free_a sound_z and_o well_o colour_v there_o be_v a_o procedure_v mention_v among_o mr._n speed_v note_n for_o liming_n corn_n that_o carry_v a_o good_a probability_n of_o advantage_n with_o it_o first_o the_o grain_n be_v steep_v in_o strong_a brine_n of_o salt_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o egg_n twenty_o four_o hour_n and_o then_o be_v lay_v s._n s._n s._n with_o lime_n that_o be_v there_o be_v lay_v a_o layer_n of_o corn_n first_o and_o then_o a_o layer_n of_o lime_n and_o then_o again_o a_o layer_n of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n the_o lime_n cleave_v to_o the_o wheat_n and_o be_v sow_v on_o ground_n not_o worth_a two_o shilling_n a_o acre_n the_o effect_n be_v that_o it_o bear_v as_o
nastiness_n and_o premature_n or_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o tardy_a and_o slow_a germination_n thereof_o will_v hinder_v its_o excellency_n or_o weed_n or_o other_o vegetable_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o its_o hindrance_n and_o many_o other_o impediment_n there_o be_v which_o with_o their_o several_a remedy_n as_o they_o shall_v suggest_v themselves_o to_o my_o thought_n i_o shall_v propose_v in_o the_o present_a chapter_n the_o last_o of_o this_o discourse_n n._n 2._o of_o defence_n for_o choice_n plant_v from_o cold_a one_o great_a annoyance_n to_o all_o choice_a flower_n and_o tender_a plant_n arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter_n cold_a the_o defence_n against_o which_o you_o shall_v have_v as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o able_a to_o give_v you_o and_o can_v think_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a direction_n let_v those_o bulbous_a root_n that_o be_v tender_a such_o as_o the_o great_a double_a white_a daffodil_n of_o constantinople_n and_o other_o fine_a daffodill_n that_o come_v from_o hot_a country_n the_o ornithagolum_n arabicum_n purple_a montain_n moly_n etc._n etc._n be_v plant_v in_o a_o large_a tub_n or_o pot_n of_o earth_n and_o house_v all_o the_o winter_n that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o frost_n or_o else_o which_o be_v the_o easy_a way_n keep_v the_o root_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n every_o year_n from_o september_n after_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v past_a until_o february_n in_o some_o dry_a but_o not_o hot_a or_o windy_a place_n and_o then_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o ground_n under_o a_o south-wall_n which_o be_v mr._n parkinson_n direction_n alsoe_o the_o late_a pine-aple_n moly_n the_o civet_n moly_n of_o mompelier_n the_o little_a hollow_a white_a asphodill_n which_o though_o its_o root_n be_v not_o glandulous_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o last_o way_n yet_o they_o be_v well_o preserve_v many_o year_n if_o by_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v defend_v from_o the_o winter_n wet_a and_o cold_a rose-bay_n myrtle_n the_o indian_a gelsimine_n jucca_n indica_fw-la orange_a tree_n must_v be_v house_v in_o the_o winter_n so_o likewise_o the_o cypress_n bay_n piracantha_n myrtle_n pinetree_n rose-bay_n with_o spanish_a seed_n or_o at_o the_o least_o must_v be_v cover_v with_o straw_n or_o ferne_n or_o bean-hame_a or_o such_o like_a thing_n lay_v upon_o cross-stick_n to_o bear_v it_o up_o from_o the_o plant_n till_o they_o be_v two_o or_o three_o year_n growth_n and_o fit_a to_o be_v remove_v to_o their_o place_n arbutus_n or_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n sea-ragwort_a the_o pomegranate_n and_o the_o indian_a fig_n require_v the_o same_o care_n ferrarius_fw-la commend_v a_o garden_n house_n with_o wall_n of_o thick_a moss_n as_o good_a and_o so_o without_o question_n it_o be_v against_o the_o winter_n cold_a and_o summer_n heat_n some_o defend_v their_o myrtle_n pomegranate_n and_o such_o other_o tender_a plant_n either_o by_o house_n make_v of_o straw_n like_o bee-hive_n or_o of_o board_n with_o inlet_n for_o the_o sun_n by_o casement_n or_o without_o they_o litter_n of_o horse-stable_n be_v lay_v in_o very_o cold_a weather_n about_o the_o house_n of_o defence_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o italy_n to_o make_v such_o fence_n for_o myrtle_n especial_o when_o young_a as_o appear_v by_o virgil_n verse_n dum_fw-la teneras_fw-la defendo_fw-la a_o frigore_fw-la myrtos_n the_o root_n of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mr._n park_n have_v preserve_v by_o art_n a_o winter_n two_o or_o three_o for_o they_o will_v perish_v be_v let_v out_o in_o a_o garden_n unless_o it_o be_v under_o a_o house_n side_n or_o such_o dry_a place_n because_o many_o time_n the_o year_n not_o fall_v out_o kind_o the_o plant_n give_v no_o ripe_a seed_n and_o so_o gardiner_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n to_o sow_v and_o root_n to_o set_v if_o this_o or_o the_o like_a art_n to_o keep_v they_o be_v not_o use_v it_o be_v thus_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o frost_n have_v take_v the_o plant_n that_o the_o leave_v wither_v and_o fall_v dig_v up_o the_o root_n whole_a and_o lay_v they_o in_o a_o dry_a place_n for_o three_o or_o four_o day_n that_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n on_o the_o outside_n may_v be_v wither_v and_o dry_v which_o do_v wrap_v they_o up_o several_o in_o two_o or_o three_o brown_a paper_n and_o lay_v they_o by_o in_o a_o box_n chest_z or_o tub_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n of_o the_o house_n all_o the_o winter_n time_n where_o no_o wind_n or_o moist_a air_n may_v come_v unto_o they_o and_o thus_o shall_v you_o have_v these_o root_n to_o spring_v afresh_o the_o next_o year_n if_o you_o plant_v they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n as_o mr._n p._n have_v by_o his_o own_o relation_n sufficient_o try_v but_o some_o have_v try_v to_o put_v they_o up_o in_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n of_o sand_n and_o ash_n which_o also_o be_v good_a if_o the_o sand_n and_o ash_n be_v thorough_o dry_a but_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n moist_a or_o if_o they_o give_v again_o in_o the_o winter_n as_o it_o be_v usual_a they_o have_v find_v the_o moisture_n of_o the_o root_n or_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o both_o to_o putrify_v the_o root_n the_o same_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o it_o be_v one_o great_a hurt_n to_o gillyslowers_a in_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o all_o other_o herb_n to_o suffer_v the_o snow_n to_o lie_v upon_o they_o any_o time_n after_o it_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o do_v so_o chill_v they_o that_o the_o sun_n do_v though_o in_o winter_n scorch_v they_o up_o shake_v therefore_o off_o your_o snow_n gentle_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v on_o a_o day_n if_o you_o can_v there_o be_v the_o like_a inconvenience_n from_o frost_n which_o corrupt_v the_o root_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o rot_v and_o break_v for_o prevention_n take_v straw_n or_o litter_n of_o a_o horse_n stable_n and_o lay_v some_o thereof_o about_o every_o root_n of_o your_o gillyflower_n especial_o the_o best_a sort_n close_o unto_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n be_v careful_a that_o none_o lie_v upon_o the_o green_a leaf_n or_o as_o little_a as_o may_v be_v let_v it_o lie_v till_o march_v with_o its_o wind_n be_v pass_v the_o general_a remedy_n for_o these_o and_o all_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o mat_n which_o be_v removable_a at_o pleasure_n the_o choice_a of_o all_o be_v put_v in_o pot_n and_o house_v num._n 3._o of_o shade_n requisite_a to_o sundry_a plant_n especial_o when_o young_a for_o their_o defence_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n all_o sort_n of_o carnation_n gillyflower_n and_o plant_n that_o be_v tender_a and_o young_a especial_o your_o april_n and_o may_n seedling_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v and_o defend_v from_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o blast_a wind_n i_o have_v see_v whole_a bed_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o young_a seedling_n utter_o burn_v up_o at_o their_o first_o appear_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o two_o or_o three_o hot_a day_n nor_o do_v seedling_n only_o require_v this_o but_o all_o plant_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o wild_a of_o how_o woody_a substance_n soever_o that_o be_v new_o grow_v from_o cut_n or_o part_n without_o actual_a root_n shade_n be_v commodious_a if_o not_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o many_o plant_n even_o when_o they_o be_v well_o root_v as_o bay_n laurel_n savin_n and_o most_o wood-plant_n a_o mixture_n of_o shade_n and_o sun_n to_o strawberry_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n bacon_n witty_o advise_v to_o sprinkle_v a_o little_a â—orrage-seed_n on_o the_o strawberry-bed_n for_o that_o the_o strawberry_n under_o those_o leave_n grow_v far_o more_o large_a than_o their_o fellow_n the_o best_a shade_n be_v make_v by_o thin_a well_o prune_v hedge_n draw_v through_o the_o garden_n or_o nursery_n or_o by_o mat_n lay_v over_o they_o and_o underpropt_v by_o a_o frame_n of_o light_a pole_n but_o all_o seedling_n flower_n or_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o pot_n be_v ready_o remove_v into_o convenient_a shade_n at_o pleasure_n of_o water_v water_v with_o water_n that_o have_v stand_v two_o or_o three_o day_n in_o the_o sun_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o all_o stringy_a root_n that_o i_o know_v at_o their_o first_o removal_n and_o at_o any_o time_n when_o any_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v weak_a by_o reason_n of_o drought_n all_o manner_n of_o layer_n must_v be_v special_o regard_v for_o matter_n of_o water_v and_o those_o plant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o the_o circumposition_n of_o a_o basket_n of_o mould_n to_o make_v dwarf_n plant_n as_o they_o call_v they_o be_v special_o to_o be_v water_v in_o dry_a time_n all_o manner_n of_o gourd_n melon_n cucumber_n even_o in_o ordinary_a weather_n require_v this_o help_n although_o already_o firm_o root_v but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n in_o plant_n those_o that_o require_v a_o hungry_a ground_n
plant_n for_o fear_v of_o kill_v the_o root_n and_o hereby_o plenty_n of_o branch_n and_o off-sets_a or_o side-plant_n will_v arise_v from_o the_o old_a stem_n stool_n or_o root_n nay_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o our_o gardener_n as_o like_o wise_a by_o ferrarius_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o the_o culture_n of_o tulip_n that_o if_o those_o flower_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v to_o seed_n the_o bulb_n thereby_o be_v certain_o much_o emaciate_v and_o sometime_o utter_o perish_v and_o therefore_o on_o all_o hand_n it_o be_v count_v good_a to_o gather_v tulip_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v some_o of_o the_o way_n of_o retardation_n be_v general_o know_v as_o particular_o the_o experiment_n of_o pluck_v off_o rise_v bud_n as_o often_o as_o they_o spring_v until_o the_o time_n you_o intend_v they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o flower_n or_o the_o make_v the_o pranche_n of_o the_o rose_n tree_n bare_a of_o shoot_v once_o or_o twice_o in_o the_o spring_n for_o this_o purpose_n be_v not_o unfrequent_o practise_v and_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o a_o person_n of_o credit_n that_o at_o bristol_n he_o see_v raspe_v sell_v for_o four_o penny_n the_o quart_n at_o michaelmas_n which_o be_v thus_o retard_v by_o set_v the_o plant_n late_o in_o moist_a ground_n the_o same_o year_n all_o which_o way_n i_o suppose_v may_v well_o be_v transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o this_o last_o way_n be_v not_o so_o common_a i_o have_v before_o mention_v its_o use_n for_o the_o retardation_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o anemony_n there_o be_v some_o use_n of_o retardation_n to_o all_o such_o plant_n which_o so_o premature_o blossom_n that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o blast_v by_o spring-frost_n i_o know_v nothing_o use_v to_o prevent_v this_o annoyance_n but_o the_o open_n of_o the_o root_n and_o suffer_v the_o snow_n and_o snow-water_n to_o lie_v thereon_o and_o chill_v the_o ground_n but_o of_o the_o benefit_n or_o danger_n of_o this_o remedy_n i_o have_v no_o experience_n num._n 8._o of_o melioration_n by_o richness_n or_o other_o convenient_a minera_n in_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o feed_n and_o better_a nourishment_n of_o several_a plant_n of_o artificial_a beg_v and_o the_o change_n of_o seed_n as_o a_o mean_n to_o bring_v fair_a flower_n of_o exossation_n of_o fruit_n or_o make_v it_o grow_v without_o stone_n the_o lord_n verulam_n reckon_v up_o the_o make_n of_o rich_a compost_n for_o the_o earth_n among_o the_o magnalia_fw-la naturae_fw-la and_o most_o advantageous_a project_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n which_o richness_n if_o the_o modern_a hypothesis_n of_o chemist_n be_v right_a consist_v in_o good_a proportion_n of_o salt_n spirit_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v principle_n general_o deficient_a in_o barren_a place_n dry_v earth_n and_o cold_a crude_a water_n or_o these_o two_o mix_v together_o every_o where_o abound_v i_o say_v good_a proportion_n because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o vegetable_a will_v grow_v in_o too_o great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n or_o spirit_n or_o other_o violent_o hot_a and_o corrosive_a matter_n sut_o and_o pidgeons-dung_n abound_v much_o with_o volatile_a salt_n and_o i_o have_v this_o year_n upon_o a_o cold_a moist_a clay_n see_v excellent_a advantage_n to_o the_o grass_n thereby_o it_o be_v only_o strew_v thin_a on_o the_o grass_n before_o the_o spring_n but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o sut_o be_v best_o upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n i_o shall_v not_o have_v expect_v the_o like_a improvement_n by_o its_o mixture_n and_o in_o these_o compost_n themselves_o by_o reason_n of_o abundance_n of_o salt_n without_o due_a proportion_n of_o other_o principle_n mix_v nothing_o will_v grow_v for_o there_o be_v no_o fermentation_n without_o mixture_n of_o contrary_a part_n or_o element_n and_o all_o dung_v be_v in_o order_n to_o fermentation_n hence_o columella_n commend_v pidgeon-dung_n because_o say_v he_o prae_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terram_fw-la facit_fw-la fermentare_fw-la the_o earth_n general_o abound_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n with_o coldness_n &_o moisture_n so_o that_o the_o richness_n in_o salt_n or_o spirit_n temper_n a_o soil_n well_o which_o be_v deficient_a in_o these_o principle_n for_o those_o vegetable_n that_o require_v in_o the_o ground_n so_o sprightful_a a_o fermentation_n for_o divers_a state_n of_o ground_n and_o various_a fermentation_n be_v require_v to_o different_a plant_n nor_o can_v any_o one_o soil_n indifferent_o and_o equal_o agree_v with_o they_o all_o according_a to_o that_o of_o virgil._n nec_fw-la vero_fw-la terrae_fw-la far_o omnes_fw-la omne_fw-la possunt_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la salices_fw-la crassisque_fw-la paludibus_fw-la alni_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la steriles_fw-la saxosis_n montibus_fw-la orni_fw-la littora_fw-la myrtetis_fw-la laetissima_fw-la denique_fw-la apertos_fw-la bacchus_fw-la amat_fw-la colle_n aquilonem_fw-la &_o frigora_fw-la taxi_fw-la aspice_fw-la &_o extremis_fw-la domitum_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la orbem_fw-la eoasque_fw-la domos_fw-la arabum_n pictosque_fw-la gelonos_n divisae_fw-la arboribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la sola_fw-la india_n nigrum_fw-la fert_fw-la ebenum_fw-la solis_fw-la est_fw-la thurea_fw-la virga_fw-la sabaeis_n etc._n etc._n all_o ground_n can_v all_o thing_n bear_v the_o alder_a tree_n grow_v in_o thick_a fen_n with_o sallow_n brook_n agree_v ash_n craggy_a mountain_n shore_n sweet_a myrtle_n fill_v and_o last_o bacchus_n love_v the_o sunny_a hill_n the_o yew_n best_o prosper_v in_o the_o north_n and_o cold_a the_o conquer_a world_n remote_a swain_n behold_v see_v the_o eastern_a arab_n the_o geloni_n these_o country_n be_v all_o distinguish_v by_o their_o tree_n the_o black_a ebony_n from_o india_n come_v and_o from_o sabaea_n aromatic_a gum_n etc._n etc._n saffron_n tulip_n anemone_n and_o many_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v propagate_v by_o bulbous_a or_o tuberous_a off-sets_a require_v for_o their_o melioration_n to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o light_a soil_n that_o receive_v some_o mixture_n of_o fatty_a earth_n with_o it_o some_o commend_v cowdung_n rot_v above_o all_o other_o soil_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o other_o sandy_a earth_n for_o these_o plant_n boggy_a plant_n require_v even_o when_o they_o be_v plant_v into_o garden_n either_o a_o natural_a or_o artificial_a bog_n or_o to_o be_v place_v near_o some_o water_n by_o which_o there_o be_v great_a improvement_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o flag_n and_o particular_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v to_o calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la the_o artificial_a bog_n be_v make_v by_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o any_o stiff_a clay_n and_o fill_v it_o with_o earth_n take_v from_o a_o bog_n or_o in_o want_n of_o such_o clay_n ground_n there_o may_v be_v stiff_a clay_n likewise_o bring_v in_o and_o lay_v to_o line_v the_o hole_n or_o pit_n in_o the_o bottom_n or_o floor_n and_o the_o side_n likewise_o so_o thick_a that_o the_o moisture_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v through_o of_o this_o sort_n in_o our_o physic_n garden_n here_o in_o oxford_n we_o have_v one_o artficial_o make_v by_o mr._n bobart_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o boggy_a plant_n where_o be_v sometime_o water_v they_o thrive_v as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n however_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v variety_n of_o usuage_n for_o plant_n of_o different_a nature_n yet_o for_o the_o generality_n of_o plant_n they_o be_v best_a improve_v by_o a_o fat_a rich_a deep_a moist_a and_o feed_v soil_n and_o it_o be_v high_o his_o interest_n that_o intend_v a_o flourish_a orchard_n or_o kitchin-garden_n to_o improve_v his_o ground_n to_o the_o height_n divers_a flower_n reap_v benefit_n by_o the_o same_o advantage_n as_o particular_o carnation_n and_o auricula_n though_o for_o these_o and_o some_o other_o plant_n the_o rot_a earth_n that_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o the_o body_n of_o hollow_a willow-tree_n be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o soil_n more_o specifical_o proper_a especial_o when_o mix_v with_o other_o rich_a soil_n thorough_o rot_v that_o wild_a plant_n may_v be_v meliorate_v by_o transplantation_n into_o better_a soil_n and_o by_o be_v set_v at_o great_a distance_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o be_v before_o note_v and_o agree_v with_o that_o of_o virgil_n georg._n 2._o sponte_fw-la suâ_fw-la quae_fw-la se_fw-la tollunt_fw-la in_o luminis_fw-la auras_fw-la infoecunda_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la laeta_fw-la &_o fortia_fw-la surgunt_fw-la quip_n solo_fw-la natura_fw-la subest_fw-la tamen_fw-la haec_fw-la quoque_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la inserat_fw-la aut_fw-la scrobibus_fw-la mandet_fw-la mutata_fw-la subactis_fw-la exuerint_fw-la sylvestrem_fw-la animum_fw-la cultuque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la in_o quascunque_fw-la voces_fw-la art_n haud_fw-la tarda_fw-la sequentur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sterilis_fw-la quae_fw-la stirpibus_fw-la exit_fw-la ab_fw-la imis_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciet_fw-la vacuos_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la digesta_fw-la per_fw-la agros_fw-la nunc_fw-la altae_fw-la frondes_fw-la &_o rami_n matris_fw-la opacant_fw-la gescentique_fw-la adimunt_fw-la foetus_fw-la uruntque_fw-la ferentem_fw-la plant_n that_o advance_v themselves_o t'etherial_a air_n unfruitful_a be_v but_o strong_a they_o prove_v and_o fair_a because_o they_o draw_v their_o nature_n from_o