corn_n wine_n and_o most_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o happy_o enrich_v with_o meadow_n and_o most_o excellent_a pasture_n which_o yield_v a_o notable_a increase_n of_o cheese_n and_o butter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n about_o zion_n they_o discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1544_o a_o fountain_n of_o salt_n and_o have_v also_o many_o hot_a bath_n and_o medicinal_a water_n very_o wholesome_a of_o spring_n and_o riverwater_n they_o be_v very_o destitute_a have_v scarce_o any_o but_o what_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr with_o a_o great_a deal_n both_o of_o charge_n and_o trouble_v the_o common_a people_n use_v snow-water_n for_o the_o most_o part_n for_o domestic_a use_n which_o make_v one_o pleasant_o observe_v that_o they_o pay_v there_o dear_a for_o their_o water_n than_o they_o do_v for_o their_o wine_n cattle_n they_o have_v sufficient_a to_o serve_v their_o turn_n and_o among_o other_o a_o wild_a buck_n equal_a to_o a_o stag_n in_o bigness_n foot_v like_o a_o goat_n and_o 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treble_a use_n first_o that_o out_o of_o they_o drink_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o man_n and_o beast_n second_o that_o run_v through_o the_o earth_n as_o blood_n through_o the_o body_n by_o interlace_v it_o and_o sometime_o overwhelm_v it_o it_o may_v make_v the_o earth_n able_a to_o produce_v those_o fruit_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n the_o last_o use_n of_o rivers_n be_v easiness_n and_o speediness_n of_o conduct_n and_o hereto_o be_v require_v four_o condition_n first_o the_o depth_n because_o deep_a water_n sustain_v the_o big_a burden_n and_o on_o they_o navigation_n be_v more_o safe_a second_o pleasantness_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v easy_a both_o with_o the_o stream_n and_o against_o it_o whereas_o in_o river_n of_o a_o violent_a current_n or_o such_o as_o fall_v down_o by_o great_a lock_n or_o cataract_n the_o sail_a or_o row_v up_o the_o water_n be_v as_o dangerous_a as_o laborious_a three_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o water_n for_o by_o how_o 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and_o be_v best_a do_v by_o petrus_n de_fw-fr medina_n peter_n nonnius_n in_o his_o regulae_fw-la artis_fw-la navigandi_fw-la and_o johannes_n aurigarius_fw-la in_o his_o speculum_fw-la nauticum_fw-la the_o chief_a writer_n in_o the_o art_n of_o pilotisme_n topography_n be_v the_o description_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n or_o city_n of_o which_o kind_n be_v the_o book_n of_o stephanas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr vrbius_n among_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o theatrum_fw-la vrbium_fw-la write_v by_o bruinus_n in_o these_o late_a time_n stow_n book_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o london_n the_o french_a antiquity_n de_fw-mi paris_n and_o such_o as_o these_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o description_n of_o the_o vale_n of_o tempe_n in_o the_o great_a ortelius_n and_o those_o of_o the_o elysian_a field_n the_o garden_n of_o alcinous_n and_o the_o hesperedes_fw-la in_o the_o ancient_a poet_n 3._o chorographie_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o exact_a description_n 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name_n which_o i_o desire_v they_o may_v deserve_v though_o i_o fear_v they_o will_v not_o however_o i_o will_v give_v the_o venture_n and_o make_v as_o speedy_a and_o as_o profitable_a a_o discovery_n as_o the_o time_n enable_v i_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o most_o observable_a thing_n therein_o according_a to_o the_o best_a light_n which_o the_o read_n of_o history_n and_o geographical_a discourse_n have_v supply_v i_o with_o beseech_v he_o who_o make_v the_o world_n and_o order_v all_o the_o government_n and_o affair_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v best_o to_o bless_v i_o in_o the_o undertake_n and_o furnish_v i_o with_o fit_a ability_n both_o of_o strength_n and_o judgement_n to_o go_v through_o with_o it_o ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la operatur_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la &_o velle_fw-la &_o perficere_fw-la as_o the_o scripture_n have_v it_o and_o so_o on_o in_o god_n name_n cosmographie_n the_o first_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographie_n and_o history_n of_o italy_n
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inhabitant_n be_v call_v umbri_n quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o man_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o deluge_n because_o so_o ancient_a a_o people_n that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v the_o original_n of_o they_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n they_o be_v a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a people_n and_o give_v the_o first_o check_n to_o annibals_n career_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o thrasimene_n repalse_v he_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o spoleto_n and_o for_o their_o country_n patrimony_n which_o be_v this_o region_n of_o umbria_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eleven_o into_o which_o italy_n be_v divide_v by_o augustus_n caesar_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o river_n of_o anio_n or_o aniene_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o east_n part_n of_o latium_n on_o the_o west_n the_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n the_o apennine_a on_o the_o south_n a_o reach_n or_o wind_a of_o the_o tiber_n and_o the_o main_a body_n of_o latium_n a_o country_n it_o be_v of_o a_o mixed_a nature_n equal_o compose_v of_o very_o rough_a hill_n and_o yet_o most_o delectable_a valley_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o all_o necessary_n and_o much_o commend_v heretofore_o for_o the_o extraordinary_a foecunditie_n of_o the_o woman_n the_o wine_n hereof_o be_v much_o commend_v by_o martial_a as_o the_o best_a of_o italy_n de_fw-fr spoletanis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la cariosa_fw-la lagenis_fw-la malueris_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la musta_fw-la falerna_n bibas_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o with_o spoleto_n bottle_n once_o you_o meet_v say_v that_o falerno_n must_a be_v no_o so_o sweet_a here_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v once_o three_o hundred_o good_a town_n and_o city_n all_o destroy_v by_o the_o tuscan_n the_o principal_a of_o those_o now_o extant_a be_v 1_o spoletum_n build_v partly_o on_o the_o hill_n and_o partly_o on_o the_o low_a ground_n the_o residence_n heretofore_o of_o one_o of_o the_o four_o duke_n of_o the_o longobardian_n who_o govern_v as_o vice-roys_n or_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o whence_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v call_v ducato_n spoletano_n it_o be_v still_o a_o town_n of_o good_a esteem_n populous_a and_o of_o handsome_a building_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a fortress_n for_o defence_n thereof_o build_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a amphitheatre_n to_o which_o man_n pass_v over_o a_o great_a bridge_n of_o stone_n uphold_v by_o 24_o great_a pillar_n which_o join_v two_o mountain_n together_o have_v between_o they_o a_o deep_a vallie_n but_o narrow_a and_o without_o any_o water_n theodorick_n the_o goth_n build_v a_o fair_a palace_n in_o this_o city_n rebuilt_a by_o narses_n but_o since_o ruin_v 2_o eugubium_fw-la now_o call_v augubio_n seat_v on_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a in_o or_o near_o that_o place_n where_o ancient_o stand_v that_o city_n which_o pliny_n call_v juginium_n ptolemy_n isunium_n utter_o subvert_v by_o the_o goth_n a_o town_n well_o seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o wealthy_a soil_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n 3_o nuceria_n in_o pliny_n time_n call_v alfatenia_n at_o the_o foot_n also_o of_o the_o apennine_a the_o people_n of_o which_o in_o former_a time_n much_o trade_v in_o their_o wooden_a vessel_n 4_o assisium_n or_o assize_n destroy_v almost_o to_o nothing_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o italy_n and_o only_o famous_a at_o this_o time_n in_o be_v the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n francis_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o franciscan_n or_o cordelier_n as_o the_o french_a call_v they_o but_o we_o in_o england_n the_o grey_a friar_n 5_o citta_n de_fw-fr castello_n ancient_o tiphernum_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tiber._n 6_o tudertum_n now_o call_v todi_n seat_v near_o the_o tiber_n on_o the_o declivitie_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o fruitful_a hill_n the_o rest_n of_o umbria_n towards_o the_o east_n not_o be_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o spoletane_a dukedom_n but_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n be_v by_o late_a writer_n call_v sabinia_n because_o the_o dwell_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o ancient_a sabine_n but_o in_o the_o division_n of_o italy_n make_v by_o antoninus_n it_o be_v call_v nursia_n and_o in_o that_o make_v by_o constantine_n it_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o new_a province_n of_o valeria_n reate_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o both_o a_o territory_n of_o no_o great_a circuit_n but_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o oil_n or_o olive_n vine_n and_o figtree_n water_v with_o the_o river_n farfarus_n which_o cut_v through_o the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o and_o with_o the_o lake_n call_v ancient_o lacus_n velinus_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr pedeluco_n esteem_v to_o be_v the_o centre_n or_o navel_n of_o italy_n by_o some_o ancient_a writer_n the_o water_n of_o which_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o will_v clothe_v a_o piece_n of_o wood_n with_o a_o coat_n of_o stone_n and_o yet_o yield_v excellent_a trout_n and_o other_o good_a fish_n the_o town_n and_o city_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o reate_n now_o call_v riete_n a_o ancient_a city_n and_o the_o metropolis_n heretofore_o of_o all_o this_o tract_n as_o well_o when_o it_o be_v call_v nursia_n as_o when_o it_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o valeria_n 2_o nursia_n a_o city_n no_o less_o ancient_a seat_v among_o the_o hill_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n from_o which_o town_n be_v heretofore_o of_o more_o reputation_n the_o province_n of_o nursia_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o itinerarie_a of_o antoninus_n take_v denomination_n 3_o magliano_n a_o pleasant_a and_o well-peopled_n town_n at_o this_o time_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o territory_n 4_o ocriculum_n build_v among_o many_o fruitful_a hill_n a_o mile_n from_o tiber._n 5_o narnia_n the_o country_n and_o birth-place_n of_o the_o emperor_n nerva_n the_o first_o of_o all_o
wherein_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n tell_v we_o that_o lewis_n the_o 11._o use_v not_o to_o debate_v any_o matter_n but_o account_v it_o a_o sign_n of_o some_o great_a misfortune_n towards_o he_o if_o any_o man_n commune_v with_o he_o of_o his_o affair_n and_o will_v be_v marvailous_o displease_v with_o those_o that_o be_v near_o he_o if_o they_o trouble_v he_o with_o any_o matter_n whatsoever_o and_o final_o here_o be_v the_o famous_a lake_n call_v thrasimene_n now_o lago_n di_fw-fr peruga_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o city_n where_o annibal_n slay_v flaminius_n the_o consul_n and_o 15000_o of_o his_o roman_n which_o sight_n continue_v three_o hour_n with_o so_o great_a a_o eagerness_n that_o the_o soldier_n perceive_v not_o a_o terrible_a earthquake_n which_o at_o that_o time_n happen_v 6_o compagna_n dii_fw-la roma_fw-la roma_fw-it contain_v that_o part_n of_o italy_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v latium_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o latin_n and_o seat_n of_o rome_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v to_o that_o famous_a city_n as_o the_o more_o proper_a territory_n and_o precinct_n thereof_o it_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v campania_n nova_fw-la to_o difference_n it_o from_o campania_n proper_o so_o call_v the_o seat_n and_o dwell_n of_o the_o campan_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o say_v campania_n from_o which_o it_o be_v part_v by_o the_o river_n axofenus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o tiber_n on_o the_o north_n with_o umbria_n or_o the_o new_a ducato_n spoletano_n and_o sabinta_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o tyrrhenian_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n and_o come_v unto_o the_o pope_n by_o no_o other_o title_n than_o as_o they_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o it_o always_o do_v belong_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v the_o city_n of_o alba_n than_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o the_o latin_a or_o silvian_n king_n ruin_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o king_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o war_n rome_n and_o alba_n be_v lay_v at_o the_o stake_n the_o whole_a action_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o horatij_n to_o the_o curatii_n by_o the_o alban_n be_v three_o brethren_n of_o each_o side_n in_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o two_o of_o the_o horatij_n be_v first_o slay_v and_o the_o three_o counterfeit_v a_o flight_n sever_v his_o enemy_n and_o so_o slay_v they_o whereby_o the_o alban_n ever_o after_o become_v subject_a to_o rome_n 2_o lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n in_o honour_n of_o his_o wife_n lavinia_n 3_o antium_n honour_v many_o time_n with_o the_o seat_n and_o retirement_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o country_n round_o about_o afford_v variety_n of_o recreation_n the_o people_n once_o very_o strong_a in_o ship_v till_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n by_o maevius_n a_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v break_v their_o force_n at_o sea_n bring_v with_o he_o into_o rome_n the_o beak_n of_o their_o 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natural_a and_o artificial_a fortification_n for_o when_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n abandon_v the_o town_n they_o use_v to_o make_v this_o place_n their_o refuge_n among_o other_o marius_n the_o young_a made_n it_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n against_o l._n sylla_n but_o perceive_v the_o unsuccessfulness_n of_o his_o affair_n here_o kill_v himself_o and_o sylla_n enter_v it_o as_o conqueror_n put_v 12000_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n it_o have_v since_o be_v so_o often_o sack_v that_o it_o be_v very_o short_a now_o of_o its_o former_a lustre_n but_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o bishop_n see_n 8_o tibur_n a_o ancient_a city_n also_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o healthy_a air._n it_o be_v now_o call_v trivolis_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fountain_n which_o with_o artificial_a engine_n move_v with_o water_n represent_v the_o note_n of_o divers_a bird_n a_o device_n very_o rare_a it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrianus_n who_o report_v it_o 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behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o pope_n fr._n zabarella_n the_o civilian_n mic._n savanorola_n the_o physician_n maginus_fw-la the_o geographer_n and_o divers_a other_o it_o be_v much_o renown_v in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o humanity_n of_o the_o man_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n which_o last_o so_o eminent_a and_o famous_a that_o as_o chaste_a as_o one_o of_o milan_n grow_v into_o a_o proverb_n hereunto_o allude_v martial_a speak_v of_o his_o lascivious_a write_n tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la nequitias_fw-la nostri_fw-la lususque_fw-la libelli_fw-la uda_fw-la pvella_fw-la leges_fw-la sis_fw-la patavina_fw-la licet_fw-la young_a maid_n my_o wanton_a line_n will_v long_o to_o see_v and_o read_v they_o over_o though_o patavines_n they_o be_v the_o city_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n fall_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n with_o all_o her_o territory_n be_v in_o compass_n one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n ano._n 1400._o michael_n steno_n then_o duke_n vicenza_n be_v win_v about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o 4._o brescia_n the_o second_o city_n for_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o lombardy_n it_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o earl_n a_o marquis_n and_o a_o duke_n her_o territory_n be_v in_o length_n one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n fifty_o mile_n which_o the_o citizen_n together_o with_o their_o freedom_n buy_v of_o otho_n the_o german_a emperor_n but_o lose_v it_o to_o philip_n maria_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n ano._n 1421._o to_o who_o they_o yield_v upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o be_v break_v by_o the_o duke_n they_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o seigneury_n of_o venice_n ano._n 1434._o francis_n foscari_n be_v then_o duke_n under_o who_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o air_n sound_n and_o good_a the_o soil_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n fruili_fw-la and_o have_v in_o it_o mine_n both_o of_o iron_n and_o copper_n to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v ancient_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cenomani_n who_o come_v out_o of_o gaul_n drive_v the_o tuscan_n hence_o and_o seat_v themselves_o in_o their_o habitation_n till_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o little_a river_n call_v garcia_n which_o run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v at_o this_o time_n 50000._o inhabitant_n 5._o verona_n so_o call_v as_o some_o conceit_n it_o quasi_fw-la veer_fw-la una_fw-la or_o as_o other_o quasi_fw-la brenona_n because_o build_v by_o brennus_n both_o false_a and_o frivolous_a alike_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n athesis_n and_o be_v count_v the_o first_o city_n of_o the_o second_o rank_n of_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n proud_a in_o the_o birth_n of_o catullus_n a_o well-known_a poet_n and_o in_o a_o amphitheatre_n a_o remainder_n of_o the_o roman_a greatness_n able_a to_o contain_v 80000._o 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reckon_v the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n against_o the_o millanese_n on_o the_o border_n of_o which_o state_n it_o stand_v first_o build_v about_o the_o year_n 970._o by_o some_o remnant_n of_o the_o anthropomorphites_n who_o on_o the_o destruction_n of_o pornassus_n a_o town_n of_o lombardy_n where_o before_o they_o live_v abjure_v their_o heresy_n and_o be_v permit_v to_o build_v here_o honour_a in_o succeed_a time_n with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a either_o the_o birthplace_n or_o preferment_n of_o john_n cremensis_n a_o roman_a cardinal_n who_o be_v by_o pope_n honorius_n send_v into_o england_n ano._n 1225._o to_o dissuade_v the_o clergyman_n from_o marriage_n and_o have_v in_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n call_v for_o that_o purpose_n high_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o single_a life_n and_o show_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o unfitness_n of_o marriage_n in_o man_n prefer_v unto_o holy_a order_n be_v the_o
same_o church_n with_o they_o as_o i_o see_v some_o do_v yet_o i_o behold_v they_o as_o assertor_n of_o some_o doctrinal_a truth_n and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o therein_o as_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o present_a protestant_n 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o french_a county_n and_o some_o part_n of_o savoy_n on_o the_o west_n bourbonois_n on_o the_o north_n champagne_n on_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n â—ionois_fw-fr and_o some_o part_n of_o beau-joulois_a a_o province_n so_o well_o water_v with_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a river_n that_o as_o qu._n catharine_n de_fw-fr medici_n use_v to_o say_v of_o france_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fair_a river_n than_o all_o europe_n so_o we_o may_v say_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o have_v more_o fine_a riveret_n than_o all_o france_n here_o be_v the_o river_n of_o 1_o armacan_a 2_o serum_n 3_o curi_n 4_o torney_n 5_o valence_n 6_o dove_n 7_o brune_n 8_o sâ—â—n_n 9_o louche_n and_o 10_o soasne_n the_o araxis_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n this_o last_o divide_v the_o two_o burgundy_n from_o one_o another_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a plenty_n of_o water_n the_o country_n general_o be_v less_o fruitful_a than_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n hardly_o yield_v sufficient_a for_o its_o own_o inhabitant_n except_o wine_n only_o chief_a city_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o dijon_n the_o birthplace_n of_o s._n bernard_n seat_v upon_o the_o soasne_n and_o l'ouche_n in_o a_o champain_n country_n the_o town_n large_a populous_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n as_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o parliamentary_a for_o the_o province_n a_o parliament_n be_v here_o erect_v anno_fw-la 147._o well_o fortify_v on_o all_o part_n but_o special_o defend_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n call_v talente_n situate_a on_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v it_o be_v call_v divio_n in_o the_o latin_a the_o 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and_o yield_v the_o best_a wine_n in_o france_n remarkable_a for_o a_o hospital_n of_o so_o fair_a a_o building_n that_o it_o be_v think_v equal_a to_o any_o prince_n palace_n in_o europe_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n build_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 12_o 5_o alize_v now_o a_o small_a village_n but_o of_o great_a name_n and_o power_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n then_o call_v alexia_n the_o chief_a â—ortress_n of_o vercingetorâ—_n besiege_v herein_o by_o the_o say_v caesar_n but_o so_o besiege_v that_o he_o have_v 70000_o man_n in_o the_o town_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o gall_n at_o the_o back_n of_o caesar_n to_o relieve_v their_o fellow_n so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o fortify_v his_o camp_n with_o two_o wall_n the_o one_o against_o they_o within_o the_o city_n and_o the_o other_o against_o they_o without_o which_o do_v he_o keep_v such_o diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o besiege_v hear_v soon_o of_o the_o discomsiture_n of_o their_o friend_n than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o come_n which_o fatal_a news_n be_v bring_v unto_o they_o the_o town_n be_v yield_v and_o â—ercingetorix_fw-la brave_o mount_v ride_v round_o about_o caesar_n then_o sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o state_n disarmed_z himself_z take_v off_o his_o horse_n comparison_n and_o lay_v all_o upon_o the_o ground_n â—ate_z down_z at_o caesar_n foot_n and_o become_v his_o prisoner_n 5_o tournus_n encompass_v with_o the_o soasue_v 7_o semur_n consist_v of_o three_o part_n each_o of_o they_o several_o wall_v and_o strong_o fortify_v 8_o verdun_n 9_o nayâ—_n 10_o st._n ligier_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 11_o noyer_n on_o the_o border_n towards_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o auxerre_n by_o antonine_n call_v antisiodorum_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o council_n hold_v here_o anno_fw-la â—27_n the_o country_n about_o which_o be_v call_v auxerrois_n and_o be_v a_o earldom_n of_o itself_o till_o fold_v by_o john_n of_o chalâ—ns_n great_a grandchild_n of_o joh_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1370_o by_o who_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o make_v part_n of_o champagne_n here_o be_v also_o within_o this_o country_n the_o great_a and_o famous_a monastery_n of_o â—isteaux_fw-fr the_o mother_n of_o so_o many_o religious_a house_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o europe_n from_o hence_o denominate_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o discipline_n and_o rule_n hereof_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o this_o dukedom_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o it_o stand_v the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n heretofore_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n so_o call_v from_o charolles_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o situate_v in_o the_o border_n of_o it_o towards_o la_fw-fr bresse_n seize_v upon_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o dukedom_n by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o immediate_o on_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n charles_n the_o warlike_a restore_v again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n on_o the_o peace_n make_v at_o cambray_n and_o subject_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o dole_n in_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n as_o a_o part_n or_o member_n of_o that_o estate_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n for_o the_o french_a king_n nor_o the_o parliament_n of_o digion_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o it_o the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a regardant_a or_o arm_v azure_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n according_a to_o the_o limit_n before_o lay_v down_o be_v the_o hedui_n one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a nation_n in_o all_o gaul_n who_o call_v in_o the_o roman_n to_o aid_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o sequani_n and_o arverni_n make_v they_o all_o subject_n unto_o rome_n in_o the_o prosperity_n whereof_o they_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o lugdunensis_n prima_fw-la of_o which_o lion_n be_v the_o metropolis_n or_o principal_a city_n afterward_o in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a this_o part_n thereof_o be_v call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o soasne_n be_v canton_v into_o the_o five_o earldom_n of_o dijon_n chalons_n autun_n lion_n and_o mascon_n whereof_o the_o three_o first_o lay_v together_o by_o odo_n or_o eudes_n king_n of_o france_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n richard_n both_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n under_o the_o stile_n and_o title_n of_o duke_n oâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o issue_n of_o this_o robert_n fail_v it_o fall_v unto_o another_o robert_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d more_o worthy_o surname_v the_o hardy_a together_o with_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o 〈◊〉_d artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n a_o argument_n of_o no_o great_a wisdom_n as_o be_v judicious_o observe_v by_o king_n lâ—wis_n the_o 11_o for_o by_o this_o mean_n those_o great_a estate_n be_v unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o afterward_o these_o estate_n improve_v by_o as_o prosperous_a marriage_n this_o house_n of_o burgundy_n grow_v formidable_a to_o the_o king_n themselves_o who_o never_o leave_v practise_v against_o it_o till_o they_o have_v bring_v 〈◊〉_d to_o ruin_v and_o once_o again_o unite_v this_o dukedom_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n from_o which_o at_o first_o it_o be_v dismember_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n 89â—_n 1_o richard_n of_o saxony_n the_o second_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o eude_n and_o father_n of_o rodolâ—h_n king_n of_o france_n 938._o 2_o gilbert_n the_o second_o son_n of_o richard_n 904._o 3_o otho_n son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n surname_v the_o great_a and_o brother_n of_o hugh_n capet_n king_n
last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v in_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o unto_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o tubal_n strong_o affirm_v what_o they_o say_v they_o obtain_v belief_n and_o the_o duke_n short_o after_o go_v with_o a_o company_n of_o musketeer_n and_o subdue_v they_o easy_o they_o have_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n but_o only_a sling_n they_o worship_v the_o sun_n and_o moon_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n but_o have_v good_a store_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n root_n and_o spring_n of_o water_n wherewith_o nature_n be_v very_o well_o content_v and_o though_o their_o language_n be_v not_o altogether_o understand_v by_o any_o yet_o many_o of_o their_o word_n be_v find_v to_o be_v pure_o basquish_v reduce_v on_o this_o discovery_n unto_o christianity_n but_o easy_o discernible_a from_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d by_o their_o tawny_a complexion_n occasion_v by_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sunbeam_n from_o those_o rocky_a mountain_n wherewith_o on_o all_o side_n they_o be_v encompass_v the_o truth_n hereof_o beside_o the_o credit_n of_o james_n howell_n in_o his_o instruction_n for_o foreign_a travel_n i_o have_v upon_o enquiry_n find_v to_o be_v attest_v by_o man_n of_o gravity_n and_o great_a place_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n employ_v there_o in_o affair_n of_o public_a interess_n satisfy_v therefore_o in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o relation_n i_o be_o partly_o satisfy_v in_o the_o man_n who_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v some_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n who_o hâ—d_n themselves_o among_o these_o mountain_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n their_o language_n and_o idolatry_n speak_v they_o to_o be_v such_o for_o have_v they_o either_o flee_v from_o the_o goth_n or_o moor_n there_o have_v be_v find_v some_o cross_n or_o other_o monument_n of_o christianity_n as_o in_o other_o place_n or_o some_o such_o mixture_n in_o their_o speech_n as_o will_v have_v favour_v somewhat_o of_o the_o goth_n or_o roman_n but_o it_o be_v time_n i_o shall_v proceed_v new_a castille_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a city_n there_o 1_o signeâ—ca_n a_o city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o celtâ—bâ—ri_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o condabora_n of_o ptolemy_n 2_o madrid_n upon_o the_o guâ—darama_n now_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n who_o residence_n there_o though_o the_o country_n be_v neither_o rich_a nor_o pleasant_a have_v make_v it_o of_o a_o village_n the_o most_o populous_a city_n in_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o this_o town_n that_o all_o the_o upper_a room_n in_o their_o house_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n except_o some_o composition_n be_v make_v with_o he_o for_o they_o and_o of_o this_o town_n the_o spaniard_n do_v use_v to_o brag_v to_o stranger_n that_o they_o have_v a_o city_n wall_v with_o fire_n and_o then_o make_v good_a the_o boast_n by_o say_v that_o it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o quarry_n of_o flint_n 3_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n of_o old_a call_v complutum_n renown_v for_o a_o university_n of_o divine_n â—ounded_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o francisco_n de_fw-fr ximines_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n 4_o alcaraz_n among_o the_o mountainous_a tract_n of_o orâ—speda_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr alcaraz_n memorable_a for_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n give_v unto_o the_o moor_n anno_fw-la 1094._o 5_o molina_n in_o the_o same_o mountainous_a tract_n hence_o call_v monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr molina_n remarkable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o lord_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n who_o in_o the_o regal_a stile_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o molina_n the_o signeurie_n hereof_o accrue_v to_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sancho_n the_o 3d_o with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o alfonso_n the_o last_o lord_n proprietary_n the_o territory_n large_a and_o the_o town_n of_o strengthâ—_n well_o fortify_v in_o the_o time_n foregoing_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n 6_o cuenca_n seat_v at_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n and_o not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o the_o tagus_n also_o among_o the_o mountain_n of_o orospeda_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n on_o the_o top_n of_o those_o craggy_a hill_n who_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o impregnable_a fortress_n against_o the_o christian_n till_o take_v by_o sancho_n the_o second_o of_o castille_n anno_fw-la 1177._o here_o also_o be_v the_o escurial_n or_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n build_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o a_o place_n say_v quade_n who_o spend_v 13_o page_n in_o its_o description_n of_o that_o magnificence_n that_o no_o building_n in_o time_n past_a or_o this_o present_a be_v comparable_a to_o it_o the_o front_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v adorn_v with_o three_o stately_a gate_n the_o middlemost_a whereof_o lead_v into_o a_o most_o magnificent_a temple_n a_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v 150_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n jerome_n and_o a_o college_n that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n open_v into_o divers_a office_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n that_o on_o the_o leâ—t_n unto_o school_n and_o outhouse_n belong_v to_o the_o college_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n there_o be_v four_o turret_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n and_o for_o height_n majestical_a towards_o the_o north_n be_v the_o king_n palace_n on_o the_o south_n part_n divers_z beautiful_a and_o sumptuous_a gallery_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n sundry_a garden_n and_o walk_n very_o please_v and_o delectable_a it_o contain_v in_o all_o 11_o several_a quadrangle_v every_o one_o encloister_v and_o be_v indeed_o so_o brave_a a_o structure_n that_o a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n be_v well_o employ_v be_v it_o only_o to_o see_v it_o and_o return_v here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o old_a town_n of_o castulo_n the_o castaâ—n_n of_o strabo_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpentani_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o himilcâ—_n the_o wife_n of_o annibal_n from_o whence_o this_o whole_a tract_n have_v the_o name_n of_o saltus_n castulâ—nensis_n and_o so_o call_v by_o caesar_n now_o a_o poor_a village_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o castona_n la_fw-fr veia_n in_o which_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n but_o of_o this_o more_o already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o toledo_n to_o which_o it_o more_o proper_o belong_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o castiles_a be_v the_o vaccai_n ventones_n arevacae_n oretani_n carpentani_n dittani_n etc._n etc._n from_o none_o of_o which_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n can_v be_v deduce_v so_o that_o we_o must_v fetch_v it_o either_o from_o the_o castellani_n once_o a_o people_n of_o catalogne_n or_o from_o some_o strong_a fortify_v castle_n erect_v in_o the_o frontier_n against_o the_o moor_n this_o last_o conjecture_n may_v seem_v probable_a because_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v gules_a a_o castle_n triple-towred_n or._n neither_o be_v it_o any_o way_n strange_a for_o province_n especial_o small_a one_o such_o as_o at_o first_o this_o be_v though_o now_o much_o extend_v both_o in_o bound_n and_o power_n to_o take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n for_o to_o go_v no_o far_o even_o with_o we_o richmondshire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n there_o build_v by_o alan_n earl_n of_o bâ—etâ—gne_n and_o flintshire_n take_v denomination_n from_o a_o castle_n build_v of_o flint-stone_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o we_o may_v see_v hereby_o how_o much_o celius_n secundâ—â—â—urio_n be_v deceive_v who_o write_v that_o alphonso_n the_o three_o have_v overthrow_v mahomet_n enasir_n king_n of_o morocco_n and_o put_v 60000_o of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o sword_n assume_v these_o arm_n that_o thus_o name_v this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v before_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bastitane_n because_o that_o victory_n like_o a_o strong_a castle_n have_v confirm_v his_o estate_n unto_o he_o whereas_o in_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o error_n in_o his_o supposition_n the_o bastitane_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n of_o castille_n but_o of_o valentia_n and_o murcia_n province_n far_o enough_o off_o from_o the_o old_a castille_n at_o the_o first_o take_v of_o that_o name_n and_o for_o the_o former_a etymology_n it_o appear_v most_o evident_o in_o that_o the_o people_n be_v by_o the_o latin_n call_v castellani_n the_o country_n castilia_n the_o
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
seat_v on_o the_o erp_n not_o far_o from_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o rhine_n the_o break-neck_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o get_v this_o town_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o convenient_a pass_n into_o germany_n lay_v so_o long_o before_o it_o that_o he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o join_v with_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n who_o he_o have_v purposely_o invite_v to_o the_o war_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v without_o it_o by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o grow_v so_o low_a in_o reputation_n that_o he_o be_v undermine_v by_o the_o french_a defy_v by_o the_o lorrainer_n forsake_v by_o the_o english_a baffle_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o at_o last_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o that_o beggarly_a nation_n 3._o ernace_n or_o andernach_n by_o marcellinus_n call_v antenacum_n one_o of_o the_o ten_o garrison_n erect_v by_o the_o roman_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o secure_v their_o province_n from_o the_o german_n the_o other_o nine_o be_v confluenz_n bopport_v worm_n bing_o zabern_n altrip_v selts_n strasburg_n and_o wassenberg_n 4._o lintz_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 5._o sontina_fw-la a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n 6._o zulp_n now_o a_o village_n of_o no_o esteem_n but_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o by_o tacitus_n and_o antoninus_n call_v tolbiacum_n most_o memorable_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o a_o vow_n make_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n to_o embrace_v the_o gospel_n obtain_v against_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o almain_n never_o presume_v after_o that_o to_o invade_v his_o territory_n 7._o rhineburg_n common_o call_v berck_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o all_o the_o bishopric_n situate_v on_o the_o rhine_n as_o the_o name_n import_v there_o where_o the_o land_n of_o this_o bishop_n as_o also_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o muer_n 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by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o â—â—landers_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlâ—nd_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâ—ze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ—_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâ—s_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
more_o pleasant_a plain_n of_o the_o great_a phrygiâ—_n where_o the_o city_n of_o cimmeris_n the_o posterity_n of_o gomer_n be_v general_o call_v cimmerian_n do_v preserve_v his_o memory_n and_o as_o for_o aâ—kenaz_n he_o first_o take_v up_o his_o dwell_n in_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o hellespont_n where_o be_v ancient_o a_o city_n and_o territory_n call_v ascania_n some_o isle_n adjoin_v call_v insuloe_n ascanioe_v the_o name_n of_o ascanius_n also_o very_o frequent_a in_o troy_n itself_o a_o ancient_a people_n they_o be_v doubtless_o esteem_v the_o ancient_a of_o the_o world_n by_o psamniticus_n king_n of_o egypt_n upon_o this_o experiment_n desitous_a to_o inform_v himself_o to_o what_o nation_n the_o privilege_n of_o antiquity_n do_v of_o right_o belong_v he_o cause_v two_o child_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o fold_n where_o they_o be_v suckle_v by_o goat_n all_o mankind_n be_v prohibit_v upon_o very_o great_a penalty_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o they_o all_o the_o language_n which_o the_o child_n learn_v from_o their_o speechless_a nurse_n be_v no_o more_o than_o bec_n which_o in_o the_o phrygian_a language_n signify_v bread_n and_o be_v of_o no_o signification_n at_o all_o in_o any_o other_o which_o be_v then_o know_v to_o the_o egyptian_n give_v up_o the_o verdict_n on_o their_o side_n but_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n not_o yield_v to_o this_o sentence_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o a_o ad_fw-la meliùs_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la impanel_v a_o new_a jury_n wherein_o it_o be_v pronounce_v on_o the_o scythian_n side_n seytharum_fw-la gens_fw-la semper_fw-la antiquissima_fw-la where_o by_o the_o way_n goropius_fw-la becanus_n make_v the_o like_a use_n of_o this_o experiment_n to_o prove_v the_o high-dutch_a to_o be_v the_o original_a or_o mother-tongue_n of_o the_o world_n because_o becker_n in_o that_o language_n signify_v as_o with_o we_o a_o baker_n or_o a_o maker_n of_o bread_n in_o this_o country_n reign_v niobe_n who_o prefer_v herself_o before_o latona_n the_o mother_n of_o phoebus_n and_o diana_n have_v her_o child_n slay_v before_o her_o face_n by_o a_o unseen_a mean_n and_o be_v herself_o turn_v into_o a_o stone_n as_o the_o poet_n fable_n here_o also_o reign_v tantalus_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o want_v wisdom_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o be_v feign_a to_o stand_v in_o hell_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n in_o water_n and_o that_o too_o under_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n touch_v his_o lip_n yet_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o fly_v from_o he_o when_o he_o offer_v at_o they_o of_o which_o thus_o ovid_n tibi_fw-la tantal_n nullae_fw-la deprenduntur_fw-la aquae_fw-la quaeque_fw-la imminet_fw-la effugit_fw-la arbour_n in_o english_a thus_o thou_o can_v not_o tantalus_n those_o water_n taste_v the_o tree_n just_a at_o thy_o lip_n fly_v off_o as_o fast_o but_o this_o race_n of_o king_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o time_n or_o war_n the_o phrygian_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o lydia_n continue_v under_o their_o command_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o lydia_n by_o the_o persian_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v together_o to_o the_o crown_n thereof_o not_o make_v the_o strong_a by_o the_o accession_n of_o effeminate_a subject_n gain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o alexander_n they_o fall_v unto_o antigonus_n one_o of_o his_o great_a captain_n and_o on_o his_o overthrow_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o ipsus_n to_o seleucus_n the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o race_n follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n after_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o asia_n till_o they_o come_v to_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o that_o empire_n but_o constantine_n lay_v to_o it_o the_o great_a mysia_n make_v two_o province_n of_o it_o the_o one_o call_v salutaris_n from_o some_o miraculous_a cure_n there_o wrought_v by_o the_o arck-angel_n michael_n as_o be_v then_o general_o believe_v the_o other_o call_v pacatiana_n from_o pacatianus_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v constantine_n be_v praefect_n for_o the_o praetorium_n of_o the_o east_n and_o divers_a year_n before_o have_v begin_v his_o honour_n with_o the_o lieutenantship_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o constantinopolitan_o it_o become_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o turkt_n of_o the_o selzuccian_a family_n possess_v by_o they_o till_o the_o death_n of_o aladine_n the_o last_o king_n of_o that_o race_n when_o seize_v upon_o together_o with_o the_o great_a mysia_n and_o those_o part_n of_o lydia_n which_o lie_v next_o unto_o it_o by_o aidin_n a_o great_a turkish_a prince_n and_o make_v a_o peculiar_a kingdom_n call_v by_o his_o name_n aidinia_n or_o aidin-illi_a extort_a short_o from_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a 10._o mysia_n interpose_a betwixt_o the_o two_o phrygia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o mysia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o phrygia_n major_a on_o the_o west_n with_o phrygia_n minor_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o part_n of_o bythinia_n propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o lydia_n aeolis_n and_o the_o aegean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o mysian_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o whether_o these_o mysian_o be_v original_o a_o phrygian_a nation_n or_o some_o interlopers_a which_o thrust_v in_o afterward_o among_o they_o i_o find_v not_o determine_v most_o probable_a it_o be_v they_o be_v natural_a phrygian_n be_v as_o superstitious_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o several_a deity_n as_o any_o phrygian_a of_o they_o all_o and_o that_o they_o have_v this_o name_n give_v they_o by_o the_o lydian_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o beech-tree_n which_o grow_v among_o they_o by_o they_o call_v mysae_fw-la a_o people_n of_o so_o base_a and_o contemptible_a quality_n that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o common_a proverb_n to_o call_v a_o fellow_n of_o no_o worth_n mysiorum_fw-la postremus_fw-la the_o principal_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n be_v that_o call_v olympus_n situate_v in_o the_o north-part_n hereof_o border_v towards_o bithyma_n which_o as_o it_o be_v call_v olympus_n mysius_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o olympus_n in_o greece_n so_o the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a mysia_n where_o this_o mountain_n be_v be_v call_v olympeni_n to_o difference_n they_o from_o the_o mysii_n or_o masi_fw-la of_o europe_n and_o as_o for_o river_n those_o of_o most_o note_n beside_o aesopus_n part_v it_o from_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrugia_n be_v 1._o caicus_n on_o who_o bank_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o pergamus_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o aegean_a sea_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o eloea_n and_o 2._o the_o famous_a river_n of_o granicus_n which_o have_v his_o fountain_n in_o mysia_n major_a and_o pass_v through_o mysia_n minor_n fall_v into_o the_o propontis_n a_o river_n memorable_a for_o the_o victory_n which_o alexander_n obtain_v on_o the_o bank_n hereof_o in_o his_o first_o essay_n against_o the_o 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and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o province_n of_o this_o asia_n submit_v to_o he_o on_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o victory_n as_o a_o enemy_n not_o to_o be_v resist_v upon_o equal_a term_n some_o few_o town_n except_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wise_o advise_v by_o machiavelli_n that_o he_o who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v a_o passage_n shall_v with_o his_o able_a force_n oppose_v the_o assailant_n because_o in_o all_o invasion_n where_o the_o nation_n invade_v have_v be_v beat_v upon_o a_o great_a advantage_n of_o place_n as_o defence_n of_o river_n street_n and_o mountain_n they_o do_v not_o only_o dishearten_v their_o soldier_n from_o deal_n afterward_o on_o even_a ground_n with_o that_o enemy_n but_o leave_v no_o hope_n unto_o their_o fellow_n and_o partaker_n of_o be_v succour_v and_o defend_v by_o such_o weak_a protector_n which_o caution_n if_o the_o persian_n commander_n have_v observe_v
as_o former_o be_v say_v here_o be_v very_o few_o and_o of_o those_o few_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lycus_n and_o lapithus_fw-la the_o first_o run_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o last_o towards_o the_o north_n both_o not_o seldom_o so_o dry_v up_o that_o they_o leave_v their_o empty_a channel_n without_o any_o water_n both_o also_o have_v their_o source_n from_o the_o hill_n o'ympus_n the_o high_a mountain_n of_o the_o island_n garnish_v with_o tree_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o compass_n about_o eighteen_o league_n which_o make_v four_o and_o fifty_o italian_a mile_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o league_n a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a monk_n or_o caloires_n and_o a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n here_o be_v also_o two_o other_o little_a river_n the_o one_o call_v 3._o bodeus_n the_o other_o 4._o tolius_fw-la but_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o the_o former_a by_o ptolemy_n or_o in_o his_o time_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n 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of_o ivory_n he_o add_v this_o of_o she_o illa_fw-la paphum_fw-la genuit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenet_fw-la insula_fw-la nomen_fw-la she_o paphus_n bare_a from_o who_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n to_o the_o island_n come_v here_o venus_n have_v she_o so_o much_o celebrate_v temple_n hence_o the_o name_n of_o paphia_n and_o here_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n do_v perform_v her_o sacrifice_n both_o town_n and_o temple_n ruin_v by_o a_o fearful_a earthquake_n or_o as_o the_o legend_n have_v it_o by_o the_o prayer_n of_o saint_n barnabas_n the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o remain_v 2._o paphos_n nova_n or_o new_a paphos_n now_o call_v basso_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a build_v by_o agapenor_n one_o of_o the_o nephew_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o spartan_a lawgiver_n after_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n force_v hither_o by_o a_o violent_a tempest_n consecrate_v to_o the_o same_o impure_a goddess_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o other_o those_o which_o here_o offer_v not_o think_v they_o have_v do_v her_o sufficient_a service_n unless_o they_o go_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n of_o procession_n and_o pay_v their_o vow_n also_o at_o the_o other_o 3._o arsinoe_n situate_v betwixt_o both_o build_v by_o or_o call_v so_o in_o honour_n of_o arsinoe_n daughter_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o king_n egypt_n and_o lord_n of_o cyprus_n of_o that_o house_n 4._o drepanun_n now_o call_v trepano_n under_o the_o promontory_n so_o name_v a_o well-traded_n port_n but_o miserable_o deface_v by_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o take_v this_o island_n 5._o connelia_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a of_o the_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o wool_n grow_v thereabouts_o build_v in_o the_o place_n of_o 6._o cythera_n dedicate_v to_o venus_n also_o but_o differ_v from_o the_o island_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n rather_o in_o pronunciation_n than_o the_o purity_n of_o her_o oblation_n the_o last_o syllable_n save_o one_o in_o the_o name_n of_o that_o island_n be_v short_a in_o verse_n but_o this_o of_o cyprus_n sound_v long_o as_o in_o this_o of_o virgil._n est_fw-la amathus_n est_fw-la celsus_fw-la mihi_fw-la paphos_n atque_fw-la cythera_n cythera_n amathus_n divine_a and_o lofty_a paphos_n be_v all_o i_o 2._o on_o the_o southeast_n of_o paphia_n lie_v the_o province_n or_o district_n of_o amathusia_n take_v up_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o look_v towards_o egypt_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o amathus_n give_v name_n unto_o this_o division_n then_o of_o most_o note_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o the_o annual_a sacrifice_n make_v unto_o adonis_n the_o darling_n of_o venus_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n the_o ruin_n of_o both_o hardly_o now_o discern_v build_v as_o some_o say_v by_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n when_o he_o conquer_v this_o island_n but_o as_o other_o say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o anathite_n descend_v from_o anath_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n 2._o cetium_n or_o citium_n for_o i_o find_v it_o call_v by_o both_o name_n the_o birthplace_n of_o zeno_n the_o stoic_a hence_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o citiensis_fw-la and_o memorable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o cimon_n the_o athenian_a general_n a_o town_n wherein_o the_o memory_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n be_v most_o apparent_o preserve_v 3._o episcopio_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o island_n build_v on_o the_o place_n or_o out_o of_o the_o decay_n of_o 4._o curias_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n found_v by_o the_o argive_n where_o apollo_n have_v both_o a_o grove_n and_o a_o temple_n by_o the_o name_n of_o apollo_n hylate_v his_o altar_n in_o those_o time_n hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o whosoever_o presume_v to_o touch_v they_o be_v throw_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o promontory_n or_o rock_n adjoin_v 5._o salines_n or_o salinae_n so_o call_v from_o the_o rich_a saltpit_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o part_n and_o give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o these_o twelve_o cantrade_n into_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v now_o divide_v 3._o lapethia_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n thereof_o opposite_a to_o cilicia_n in_o asia_n minor_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o nicosia_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ledronsis_n and_o lenteinis_n but_o those_o name_n long_o ago_o lay_v by_o situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o a_o plain_a and_o champain_n country_n obundant_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a environ_v with_o a_o fair_a wall_n so_o exact_o round_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o pair_n of_o compass_n in_o circuit_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o both_o for_o situation_n number_n of_o people_n and_o magnificent_a building_n of_o all_o sort_n both_o public_a and_o private_a compare_v by_o some_o to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a city_n of_o florence_n fortify_v by_o the_o venetian_n when_o in_o their_o possession_n with_o new_a wall_n deep_a ditch_n and_o eleven_o strong_a bulwark_n with_o three_o great_a outwork_n all_o of_o they_o build_v according_a to_o the_o art_n of_o modern_a fortification_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o work_n and_o the_o help_n of_o 250_o piece_n of_o cannon_n plant_v on_o the_o wall_n and_o about_o the_o city_n it_o be_v by_o the_o turk_n take_v at_o the_o second_o or_o three_o assault_n septemb_n 9_o anno_fw-la 1570._o so_o evident_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o fortification_n be_v more_o strengthen_v by_o the_o gallantry_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n than_o the_o defendant_n be_v by_o their_o fortification_n 2._o cerines_n situate_a near_o the_o sea_n strong_a by_o art_n and_o
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o aâ—k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilgaâ—_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o simâ—n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
name_n of_o delanguer_n and_o naugrocot_fw-la but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o main_a body_n of_o these_o mountain_n which_o hold_v on_o in_o a_o even_a course_n from_o west_n to_o east_n not_o of_o those_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o it_o which_o shoot_v either_o to_o the_o north_n or_o south_n such_o as_o be_v the_o anti-taurus_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n the_o gordiaan_n hill_n and_o the_o montes_n moschici_n with_o those_o which_o pliny_n call_v pariedri_n other_o pariarde_n in_o armenia_n major_a and_o that_o of_o caboras_n which_o show_v itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n of_o assyria_n with_o divers_a other_o in_o such_o a_o continual_a course_n of_o mountain_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o many_o fierce_a nation_n do_v inhabit_v in_o former_a time_n not_o easy_o subdue_v nor_o so_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o civility_n as_o such_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o place_n less_o desensible_a and_o fit_a for_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n and_o they_o continue_v in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o last_o which_o be_v bring_v under_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o mighty_a monarch_n of_o those_o part_n though_o border_v on_o or_o total_o environ_v with_o their_o dominion_n two_o kingdom_n they_o afford_v of_o long_a continuance_n one_o towards_o the_o west_n where_o it_o close_v with_o the_o mountain_n of_o anti-taurus_n and_o divide_v syria_n comagena_n from_o armenia_n major_a the_o other_o towards_o the_o east_n separate_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n for_o want_v of_o other_o name_n to_o describe_v they_o by_o we_o will_v call_v the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeules_n and_o the_o last_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bathaman_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o last_o king_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o aladeule_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o this_o mountainous_a tract_n which_o beginning_n in_o or_o about_o anti-taurus_n extend_v itself_o as_o far_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n where_o they_o part_v mesopotamia_n from_o armenia_n major_n inhabit_a by_o a_o people_n natural_o very_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a more_o famous_a for_o nothing_o than_o their_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n who_o as_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o rough_a and_o barren_a country_n can_v little_o profit_v themselves_o by_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o give_v themselves_o to_o graze_v breed_v on_o their_o pasture_n some_o store_n of_o horse_n and_o camel_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o but_o especial_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n by_o hunt_v and_o steal_v suppose_a to_o come_v original_o from_o the_o cappadocâ—â—s_n and_o aâ—menians_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o by_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n in_o the_o former_a age_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v their_o dwelling_n and_o for_o safety_n of_o their_o life_n to_o fly_v to_o these_o unpeopled_a and_o desolate_a mountain_n where_o search_v every_o hill_n and_o dale_n and_o follow_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spring_n and_o river_n but_o chief_o the_o mild_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n and_o most_o cheerful_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o build_v in_o many_o place_n poor_a village_n and_o afterward_o some_o better_a to_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v name_v maras_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v conceive_v from_o the_o river_n marsyas_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n calene_n pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o not_o far_o off_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n euphrates_n when_o it_o be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n first_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v the_o king_n here_o of_o be_v mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n not_o worth_a the_o conquer_a and_o want_v power_n to_o conquer_v other_o and_o enlarge_v their_o territory_n nor_o indeed_o worthy_a any_o king_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o who_o can_v content_v himself_o with_o reign_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n the_o last_o be_v aladeule_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o turkish_a history_n and_o by_o they_o call_v the_o mountain_n king_n conceive_a by_o some_o writer_n to_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o such_o a_o paradise_n as_o we_o shall_v find_v describe_v when_o we_o come_v to_o drangiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v grow_v formidable_a to_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n but_o that_o which_o make_v he_o most_o real_o and_o true_o know_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o stout_a opposition_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o their_o war_n with_o persia_n he_o have_v before_o give_v no_o small_a check_n to_o the_o proceed_n of_o bajazet_n the_o second_o in_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n and_o no_o less_o trouble_v selimus_n the_o son_n of_o bajazet_n in_o his_o persian_a war_n impeach_v what_o he_o can_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a family_n fight_v with_o by_o selimus_n he_o make_v good_a his_o ground_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o courage_n till_o betray_v by_o alis_fw-la beg_v general_n of_o his_o horse_n and_o see_v his_o army_n terrify_v by_o the_o shot_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o fly_v but_o be_v at_o last_o take_v and_o put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o selimus_n his_o kingdom_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o turkish_a province_n anno_fw-la 1515._o and_o so_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o bahaman_n be_v situate_a more_o towards_o the_o east_n among_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v media_n from_o hyrcania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o mountain_n in_o those_o part_n so_o high_a that_o traveller_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o two_o day_n journey_n may_v discern_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n to_o be_v beneath_o they_o exceed_v troublesome_a to_o ascend_v about_o 50_o mile_n in_o height_n when_o once_o get_v to_o the_o top_n but_o more_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n in_o the_o go_n down_o full_a of_o inhospitable_a straits_n and_o so_o cold_a and_o barren_a that_o be_v not_o sovereignty_n a_o temptation_n above_o all_o resitance_n no_o man_n will_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o command_n of_o so_o poor_a a_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o in_o this_o extremity_n of_o height_n and_o cold_a there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o sulphur_n which_o make_v it_o sparkle_v in_o the_o night_n like_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n in_o italy_n by_o mean_n where_o of_o here_o be_v many_o hot-bathe_n three_o of_o they_o wall_v about_o two_o open_a to_o which_o resort_n unsound_a &_o decrepit_a people_n in_o very_o great_a multitude_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o larry-joon_a in_o the_o ordinary_a road_n or_o pass_v betwixt_o omoal_n the_o last_o town_n of_o hyrcania_n and_o damoan_n the_o first_o of_o media_n but_o the_o king_n seat_n be_v in_o a_o village_n call_v ryna_n where_o he_o have_v a_o castle_n so_o build_v upon_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o art_n and_o nature_n that_o it_o seem_v invincible_a adorn_v above_z with_o garden_n flower_n and_o most_o pleasant_a fruit_n and_o fumish_v beneath_o with_o a_o rivulet_n of_o pure_a water_n which_o pleasant_o pass_v through_o the_o castle_n fall_v into_o the_o vallo_n a_o castle_n of_o so_o large_a a_o circuit_n that_o beside_o the_o king_n family_n or_o court_n it_o be_v able_a to_o admit_v a_o garrison_n of_o 10000_o man_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v the_o foresay_a bahaman_n derive_v from_o a_o long_a descent_n of_o royal_a ancestor_n compare_v for_o antiquity_n with_o the_o persian_a sophy_n who_o though_o ill-neighboured_n on_o both_o side_n by_o the_o tartarian_a on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n on_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v they_o with_o great_a fortune_n policy_n and_o valour_n maintain_v their_o royalty_n against_o all_o pretender_n but_o abas_n the_o late_a persian_a sophy_n have_v either_o conquer_v or_o reduce_v hyrcania_n pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o bahaman_n pretend_v that_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o his_o situation_n he_o may_v rob_v his_o caravan_n hinder_v his_o progress_n towards_o the_o hyrcanian_a sea_n and_o turn_v into_o other_o channel_n all_o the_o stream_n or_o river_n which_o rise_v from_o mount_n taurus_n water_v and_o enrich_v his_o persian_a territory_n and_o though_o bahaman_n never_o have_v attempt_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n object_v yet_o it_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o quarrel_n that_o he_o may_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o be_v besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o ryna_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n find_v no_o possibility_n to_o prevail_v by_o force_n the_o general_n of_o the_o persian_n proceed_v by_o treachery_n invite_v the_o old_a king_n into_o his_o camp_n under_o colour_n of_o parley_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n draw_v his_o two_o son_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o parley_n also_o who_o have_v get_v into_o his_o power_n he_o first_o cause_v their_o head_n
city_n 4._o sela_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o eulaeus_n also_o reckon_v by_o ammianus_n among_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o this_o province_n so_o name_v from_o selah_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n who_o first_o plant_v there_o to_o who_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n of_o susa_n be_v ascribe_v by_o eustathius_n in_o his_o hexameron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o author_n word_n perhaps_o more_o true_o than_o to_o memnon_n and_o unto_o who_o the_o original_a of_o the_o cossaei_n who_o prolomy_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v refer_v by_o eusebius_n 5._o tarsianu_fw-la another_o of_o the_o city_n mention_v by_o ammianus_n who_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o the_o chief_a the_o same_o no_o doubt_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v tariana_n and_o join_v next_o to_o sela._n 6._o agra_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o tigris_n not_o far_o from_o erech_n but_o there_o be_v little_o leave_v of_o these_o but_o what_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n now_o hardly_o visible_a in_o their_o ruin_n the_o town_n of_o most_o note_n now_o remain_v be_v 1._o jaaroone_a inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o jew_n of_o which_o here_o be_v no_o sewer_n than_o a_o thousand_o family_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o who_o salmanassar_n transplant_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 8._o saum_n 9_o casa_n of_o which_o little_a mémorable_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o chusite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o cossaei_n and_o the_o susiani_fw-la descend_v from_o sala_n the_o son_n of_o arphaxad_n and_o the_o elymaei_fw-la the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem._n betwixt_o the_o two_o last_o nation_n long_o and_o frequent_a war_n till_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n or_o assyria_n compose_v the_o difference_n by_o make_v both_o subject_n to_o their_o empire_n after_o this_o nothing_o memorable_a in_o the_o story_n of_o it_o till_o the_o transplant_n of_o the_o tem_n tribe_n into_o the_o region_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o city_n of_o media_n at_o which_o time_n as_o many_o of_o the_o israelite_n be_v remove_v hither_o so_o many_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v send_v out_o with_o other_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o void_a place_n of_o those_o tribe_n call_v cuthean_o by_o the_o jew_n because_o the_o most_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o come_v from_o this_o province_n call_v in_o the_o scripture_n cush_n by_o josephus_n cutha_n and_o by_o he_o reckon_v for_o a_o region_n of_o persia_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v consider_v difference_n only_o in_o the_o dialect_n or_o form_n of_o speech_n that_o country_n which_o the_o hebrew_n call_v chus_n be_v name_v cuth_o by_o the_o chaldaean_n by_o the_o persian_n chuzestan_n that_o name_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n 2._o persis_n persis_n have_v on_o the_o east_n carmania_n on_o the_o west_n susiana_n on_o the_o north_n media_n and_o on_o the_o south_n some_o part_n of_o the_o 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inuideas_fw-la qua_fw-la corpus_fw-la meum_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la the_o sacrilegious_a soldier_n though_o a_o macedonian_a put_v to_o death_n by_o alexander_n 7._o persepolis_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n and_o of_o all_o the_o east_n call_v therefore_o regius_fw-la orientis_fw-la by_o qu._n curtius_n situate_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n araxet_n and_o build_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o cypress_n wood_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o marble_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o adjoin_a mountain_n affirm_v by_o diodorus_n siculus_n who_o at_o large_a describe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o goodly_a city_n in_o all_o the_o world_n and_o well_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o for_o the_o richness_n of_o it_o alexander_n find_v here_o 120000_o talent_n in_o ready_a money_n for_o his_o own_o share_n after_o the_o soldier_n have_v make_v what_o spoil_n they_o list_v of_o coin_n plate_n bullion_n image_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o jewel_n of_o unspeakable_a value_n but_o the_o chief_a beauty_n of_o it_o be_v the_o royal_a palace_n build_v on_o a_o hill_n environ_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n the_o first_o of_o 16_o cubit_n height_n the_o second_o of_o thirty_o and_o three_o of_o sixty_o all_o of_o they_o of_o black_a polish_a marble_n with_o stately_a battlement_n and_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a palace_n a_o hundred_o turret_n which_o give_v to_o the_o beholder_n far_o and_o near_o a_o most_o goodly_a prospect_n nor_o be_v the_o inside_n of_o less_o beauty_n than_o the_o outside_n of_o majesty_n the_o roof_n thereof_o shine_v with_o ivory_n silver_n gold_n and_o amber_n and_o the_o king_n throne_n be_v whole_o compose_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o rich_a pearl_n but_o rich_a and_o stately_a though_o it_o be_v and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o eastern_a world_n it_o be_v by_o alexander_n in_o a_o drunked_a fit_n consume_v with_o fire_n at_o
the_o instigation_n of_o lais_n that_o infamous_a strumpet_n as_o in_o revenge_n for_o so_o many_o city_n of_o the_o greek_n which_o the_o persian_n former_o have_v burn_v in_o the_o grecian_a war_n and_o though_o alexander_n in_o his_o sober_a sense_n do_v repent_v he_o of_o it_o and_o give_v order_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v re-edisied_n yet_o do_v it_o never_o rise_v to_o its_o former_a height_n the_o conqueror_n die_v short_o after_o and_o that_o purpose_n with_o he_o so_o ruin_v in_o the_o age_n of_o qu._n curtius_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o claudius_n caesar_n that_o he_o prosess_v vestigium_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la inveniri_fw-la nisi_fw-la araxes_n amnis_fw-la ostendert_fw-ge that_o no_o footstep_n of_o it_o have_v be_v find_v if_o not_o show_v and_o point_v out_o by_o the_o river_n araxes_n on_o who_o bank_n it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o fall_n thereof_o rise_v 8._o shyras_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n situate_v in_o a_o fair_a large_a plain_n 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part_n of_o persia_n have_v much_o cause_n to_o brag_v 10._o bamaraw_v on_o the_o south-west_n of_o shyras_n towards_o carmania_n chief_o remarkable_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o losty_a mountain_n 11._o goyaam_n a_o town_n of_o a_o thousand_o house_n 12._o berry_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n but_o of_o most_o esteem_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o fair_a mosque_n a_o school_n for_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o one_o of_o their_o false_a prophet_n of_o which_o the_o persian_n beside_o mahomet_n and_o mortis-ali_n do_v acknowledge_v many_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o elam_n the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o such_o who_o under_o his_o conduct_n be_v settle_v here_o call_v from_o hence_o elamites_n in_o the_o usual_a stile_n of_o holy_a scripture_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n elymaei_fw-la who_o spread_v themselves_o into_o susiana_n and_o by_o degree_n also_o into_o other_o province_n become_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o name_n of_o elamite_n and_o elam_n be_v of_o great_a renown_n have_v a_o language_n to_o themselves_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o parthian_n as_o be_v appatent_n act._n 2._o and_o comprehend_v under_o that_o appellation_n the_o adjoin_a region_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o eight_o of_o the_o prophet_n damel_n where_o susa_n be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o province_n of_o elam_n how_o the_o name_n be_v change_v into_o that_o of_o persia_n have_v be_v show_v before_o such_o as_o continue_v in_o this_o province_n divide_v into_o the_o tribe_n of_o the_o mesabatee_n rapsit_fw-la hippophagi_n suzaei_n megores_n and_o stabaei_n be_v at_o first_o under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o own_o prince_n only_o among_o which_o cherdolaomer_n be_v of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o some_o advertureâ—rs_n of_o this_o nation_n associate_v himself_o with_o amramphel_n the_o leader_n of_o some_o assyrian_a 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bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o gedrosia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o aria_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o persis_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n from_o hence_o call_v also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sinus_n carmanicus_n on_o the_o north_n with_o parthia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n so_o call_v from_o the_o carmani_fw-la a_o chief_a people_n of_o it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o name_n i_o sin_v not_o it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v chyrman_n those_o part_n of_o it_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o parthia_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v now_o name_v mingia_n and_o by_o some_o dulcinde_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n barren_a and_o but_o ill_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v carmania_n deserta_fw-la be_v true_o such_o a_o wilderness_n or_o very_a desert_n have_v in_o it_o neither_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o some_o scatter_a house_n and_o those_o but_o ill_o provide_v of_o food_n and_o necessary_n full_a of_o unprofitable_a sand_n destitute_a of_o water_n and_o of_o a_o very_a hot_a and_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o though_o the_o other_o part_n hereof_o which_o lie_v towards_o the_o ocean_n have_v a_o sea_n coast_n of_o above_o 200_o league_n in_o length_n and_o many_o river_n empty_v themselves_o into_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o the_o rich_a by_o it_o the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n and_o the_o river_n small_a so_o that_o they_o neither_o have_v good_a port_n nor_o safe_a come_n to_o it_o the_o best_a commodity_n here_o of_o beside_o their_o manufacture_n be_v date_n myrrh_n arsenic_n some_o few_o mine_n of_o silver_n more_o of_o brass_n and_o iron_n and_o good_a store_n of_o alabaster_n in_o which_o regard_n the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v ancient_o call_v ichihyophagi_n because_o they_o live_v whole_o upon_o fish_n the_o country_n yield_v little_a else_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n carmani_fw-la sine_fw-la veste_fw-la ac_fw-la frage_fw-la sine_fw-la pecore_fw-la ac_fw-la sedibus_fw-la piscium_fw-la cute_fw-la se_fw-la velant_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw-la praeter_fw-la capita_fw-la toto_fw-la corpore_fw-la hirsuti_fw-la the_o carman_n say_v pomponius_n mela_n have_v neither_o fruit_n nor_o raiment_n nor_o house_n not_o cattle_n but_o cloth_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n and_o feed_v themselves_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o fish_n hairy_a not_o only_o in_o their_o head_n but_o over_o all_o their_o body_n also_o where_o by_o the_o way_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n must_v be_v out_o in_o his_o information_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o these_o very_a carman_n that_o their_o country_n though_o far_o less_o than_o that_o of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o far_o more_o obscure_a be_v as_o well_o replenish_v with_o rivers_n and_o for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n not_o inferior_a to_o it_o but_o we_o must_v understand_v the_o one_o of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o carmania_n the_o other_o of_o deserta_fw-la only_o among_o the_o
accessory_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o some_o great_a land_n the_o rest_n we_o shall_v present_v only_o in_o the_o general_a muster_n together_o with_o a_o taste_n of_o some_o of_o those_o strange_a report_n with_o which_o some_o man_n have_v foul_v their_o paper_n and_o abuse_v their_o reader_n of_o the_o philippines_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 11000._o though_o but_o 40_o of_o they_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o south_n but_o over_o against_o china_n be_v another_o fry_n of_o they_o affirm_v by_o mariner_n to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 7448_o and_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v delight_v to_o disport_v herself_o by_o sow_v land_n in_o these_o sea_n another_o shoal_n of_o they_o about_o india_n no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o 127000_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v a_o continent_n as_o large_a as_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v still_o groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o heathenism_n these_o land_n stand_v so_o nigh_o unto_o one_o another_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o such_o as_o be_v a_o far_o to_o be_v all_o but_o one_o firm_a land_n but_o whosoever_o also_o pass_v between_o they_o may_v with_o his_o hand_n touch_v the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o indian_a land_n traveller_n relate_v many_o incredible_a fable_n viz._n that_o here_o be_v hog_n that_o have_v two_o tooth_n grow_v out_o of_o their_o snow_n and_o asmany_a behind_o their_o ear_n of_o a_o span_n and_o a_o half_a long_a a_o tree_n who_o western_a part_n be_v rank_a poison_n and_o the_o eastern_a part_n a_o excellent_a preservative_n against_o it_o they_o tell_v we_o also_o of_o a_o fruit_n that_o whosoever_o eat_v shall_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o hour_n be_v out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o a_o stone_n on_o which_o whosoever_o sit_v shall_v sudden_o have_v a_o rupture_n in_o his_o body_n we_o be_v tell_v also_o that_o here_o about_o be_v take_v tortoise_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v sit_v and_o dine_v within_o one_o of_o the_o shell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o all_o the_o day_n time_n have_v not_o a_o flower_n on_o it_o but_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n be_v full_a of_o they_o all_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a lie_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o credit_n galvano_n report_v also_o that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o which_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v w_z h_z child_n eat_v her_o child_n will_v present_o move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n who_o water_n be_v yet_o so_o hot_a that_o it_o do_v immediate_o scald_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o that_o some_o of_o the_o man_n have_v tail_n and_o most_o of_o their_o swine_n horn_n that_o they_o have_v oyster_n which_o they_o call_v braâ—_n the_o shell_n whereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a compass_n that_o they_o christian_a child_n in_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v stone_n which_o grow_v and_o increase_v like_o fish_n of_o which_o the_o best_a lime_n be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bird_n call_v monicodiaâ—a_n which_o have_v no_o foot_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o cock_n in_o which_o the_o hen_n do_v lay_v her_o egg_n and_o hatch_v her_o young_a one_o ibid_fw-la no_o man_n to_o believe_v these_o relation_n for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v with_o herace_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thus_o thou_o tell_v i_o i_o will_v always_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n and_o so_o much_o for_o these_o eastern-iland_n a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o errata_fw-la of_o this_o part_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o fol._n 63._o from_o the_o 24_o line_n to_o the_o 32_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o prove_v the_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v the_o chamath_n or_o hamath-sobab_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o place_n ill_o point_v but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n yet_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v approve_v of_o i_o shall_v then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o elam_n or_o helam_n where_o david_n discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o sam._n 10._o v._n 16_o 17._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v to_o know_v that_o fol._n 91._o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o line_n the_o victory_n which_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n obtain_v against_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o ethiopian_n be_v twice_o repeat_v in_o the_o first_o place_n ascribe_v to_o jethir_n in_o the_o next_o to_o maresha_n but_o be_v that_o scripture_n do_v more_o clear_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o maresha_n though_o the_o other_o also_o have_v good_a author_n let_v that_o of_o jethir_n be_v supply_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v 5._o jethir_n or_o jatthir_n in_o the_o north_n border_n of_o this_o tribe_n towards_o eleutheropolis_n a_o city_n ancient_o of_o the_o levite_n in_o s._n hieroms_n time_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jethira_n and_o then_o replenish_v altogether_o with_o christian_n now_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n remain_v 6._o maresa_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o whereas_o ajalon_n p._n 87._o be_v place_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o page_n 90_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o tribe_n it_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n ascribe_v to_o dan_n and_o by_o other_o to_o ephraim_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o michpas_n mention_v also_o in_o two_o tribe_n according_a as_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o several_a author_n which_o be_v advertise_v such_o literal_a fault_n as_o do_v occur_v in_o this_o three_o book_n may_v be_v mend_v thus_o fol._n 4._o line_n 62._o for_o nine_o read_v six_o 7._o 37._o for_o doubtful_a 1._o doughty_a ib._n 52._o for_o right_a r._n sight_n 11._o 26_o for_o pamphylia_n r._n lycaonia_n 12._o 42._o for_o perspicuous_a r._n perspicacious_a 11._o 22._o for_o rome_n r._n roni_n 14._o 22._o for_o caousum_n r._n cucusum_fw-la 18._o 64._o for_o pride_n and_o faâ—l_n r._n pride_n and_o folly_n 19_o 6._o for_o street_n r._n strait_o 20._o 6_o for_o cycus_n r._n caâ—cus_n 23._o 1._o for_o comprehend_v r._n comprehend_v 25._o 47._o for_o many_o r._n a_o mine_n 27._o 67_o for_o cicilia_n r._n cilicia_n 29_o 1._o for_o hiliades_n r._n miltiades_n 34._o 29._o for_o esburich_n r._n esbuith_n 38._o 18._o d._n stomalymne_n 60._o 9_o d._n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n once_o call_v reblatha_fw-mi 61._o 5_o for_o long_a after_o r._n not_o long_o after_o 63._o 34._o for_o and_o a_o town_n r._n if_o a_o town_n ib._n 37._o for_o barathius_n r._n barathene_n for_o here_o sometime_o be_v the_o town_n r._n among_o the_o town_n ib._n 38._o for_o by_o which_o r._n to_o which_o 65._o 16._o for_o this_o city_n r._n the_o city_n of_o damascus_n 71._o 37_o for_o forbear_v r._n forbid_v 75._o 21._o for_o amorites_n r._n moabite_n ib._n for_o reason_n r._n recem_fw-la 76._o 28._o for_o livias_n r._n julias_n 100_o 34._o for_o of_o which_o they_o be_v r._n of_o which_o line_n og_n and_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n be_v 113._o 18._o d._n this_o and_o 114._o 43_o for_o serah_n r._n selah_n 118._o for_o 500_o r._n 50._o fol._n 120._o 7._o &_o 181._o 23._o for_o tuledensis_n r._n tudelensis_n 122._o 27._o for_o trocomania_n r._n tuâ—comania_n ib._n 55._o for_o hearse_n r._n house_n 127._o 45._o d._n contain_v susiana_n 131._o 4_o to_o chaldaea_n add_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n 132._o 3._o for_o city_n r._n river_n for_o adiavenena_n r._n adiavena_n ib._n 30._o for_o 900000._o r._n 90000._o 137._o 19_o for_o ab_fw-la inspiciendo_fw-la r._n ab_fw-la aras_n inspiciendo_fw-la 138._o 11._o for_o 30_o r._n the_o 118._o 51._o for_o where_o r._n when_o 159_o 17._o for_o gauzarania_n r._n gauzania_n 159._o for_o which_o r._n with_o ib._n 61._o for_o subdue_v r._n till_o subdue_v 160._o 11._o for_o nasmana_n r._n nasuana_n 163._o 30._o for_o thessalonian_n r._n thessalian_n ib_o 64._o for_o different_a r._n difference_n 167._o 62_o for_o 24000._o r._n 240000._o fol._n 173._o 37._o for_o travel_n r._n traveller_n 181._o 48._o for_o that_o reign_v in_o persia_n r._n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o haalâ—â—_n that_o reign_v in_o persia_n 183._o 26._o for_o the_o 2d_o t._n the_o 3d._n 190._o 6_o for_o that_o r._n yet_o 195._o 59_o d._n the_o chief_a 191._o 50_o for_o beside_o r._n side_n 197._o 32_o for_o it_o be_v now_o r._n it_o be_v not_o now_o
same_o nature_n with_o sanaga_n but_o that_o this_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o rice_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 8._o tombutum_fw-la on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sanaga_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattle_n milk_n and_o butter_n destitute_a of_o salt_n but_o what_o they_o buy_v of_o sorrein_a merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n and_o small_a store_n of_o horse_n well_o water_v by_o a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o many_o well_n of_o purpose_n make_v to_o receive_v such_o water_n as_o by_o artificial_a dikes_n and_o channel_n be_v derive_v from_o both_o the_o people_n courteous_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o sing_v and_o dance_v their_o food_n flesh_n butter_n milk_n and_o fish_n which_o they_o mingle_v together_o and_o make_v it_o neither_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a the_o chief_a town_n 1_o tombuto_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o found_v by_o the_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n in_o the_o 610._o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n the_o house_n all_o of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o stone_n inhabit_a by_o wealthy_a merchant_n who_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fez_n 2_o gago_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n large_a without_o wall_n the_o building_n very_o poor_a and_o mean_a except_o such_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chief_a nobility_n the_o merchant_n rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a the_o town_n about_o 400_o mile_n distant_a from_o tombuto_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n for_o rice_n fruit_n and_o flesh_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o fresh_a water_n 3_o cabra_fw-la a_o large_a town_n but_o unwall_v and_o of_o no_o better_a building_n than_o the_o other_o two_o 9_o melli_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o tombutum_fw-la be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a province_n situate_v all_o along_o on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o breadth_n 300_o mile_n and_o abundant_o fertile_a especial_o in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o people_n general_o very_o wealthy_a of_o great_a wit_n civility_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v melli_fw-la unwall_v but_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o it_o 6000_o family_n furnish_v with_o many_o temple_n priest_n and_o reader_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n which_o those_o of_o this_o country_n do_v first_o unhappy_o admit_v of_o this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v very_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n but_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la 10._o gheneoa_n situate_v betwixt_o gualata_n tombutum_fw-la and_o melli_fw-la but_o so_o that_o it_o border_v in_o one_o place_n on_o the_o ocean_n also_o be_v a_o wealthy_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o it_o except_o that_o wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v who_o be_v a_o vassal_n also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la that_o town_n the_o residence_n also_o of_o their_o priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v apparel_v in_o white_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n the_o people_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o though_o make_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o niger_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a yet_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o home_n they_o use_v iron-mony_n 11._o guber_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a province_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o natural_o well_o sence_v with_o lofty_a mountain_n exceed_o populous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o village_n in_o which_o dwell_v their_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n rich_a in_o their_o numerous_a herd_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o pulse_n the_o people_n very_o industrious_a and_o good_a artificer_n their_o principal_a town_n be_v call_v guber_n also_o a_o town_n of_o 6000_o family_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n full_a of_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o rich_a in_o manufacture_n 12._o gialofi_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o sanaga_n and_o gambia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o admirable_a dexterity_n that_o they_o can_v leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o fnll_a gallop_n stand_v in_o the_o saddle_n when_o he_o run_v fast_o turn_v themselves_o about_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o sudden_o sit_v down_o of_o their_o country_n i_o find_v little_a of_o their_o story_n nothing_o but_o that_o bemoin_v one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v overlay_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o go_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v shameful_o murder_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vas_n the_o portugal_n general_n the_o hope_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o 13._o gvinea_fw-mi be_v a_o sea-coast_n country_n extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lion_n like_o roar_v of_o the_o wave_n beat_v on_o that_o promontory_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o border_n of_o benin_n in_o the_o 30._o but_o the_o portugal_n comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la to_o angola_n and_o congo_n inclusive_o in_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n ivory_n rice_n barley_n cotton-wooll_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pepper_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimienta_n del_fw-it rabo_n the_o native_n melegneta_n and_o we_o guinie-pepper_n of_o double_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o pepper_n which_o come_v from_o india_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o fear_v their_o indian_a trade_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v well_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o poultry_n and_o of_o date_n good_a plenty_n all_o other_o fruit_n which_o they_o want_v or_o care_n for_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o gualata_n bird_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o elephant_n and_o ape_n too_o many_o a_o tree_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v mignolo_fw-it the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v cut_v do_v afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a liquor_n more_o pleasant_a strong_a and_o nourish_v than_o the_o choicee_a wine_n which_o they_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o great_a feast_n even_o to_o drunkenness_n the_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a aswell_o in_o their_o habit_n as_o their_o manner_n yet_o among_o many_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o 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many_o of_o which_o be_v harbeâ—â—ed_v in_o it_o which_o fall_v into_o mare_n deal_v noort_n betwixt_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o porto_n beleno_fw-it 2_o sardiniâ—â—a_n 3_o sâ—ndâ—na_n 4_o rio_n de_fw-fr colubros_fw-la or_o the_o river_n of_o snake_n &_o 5_o rio_n de_fw-fr comagre_n all_o fall_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n then_o on_o the_o other_o side_n 6_o chepo_n who_o sand_n in_o former_a time_n yield_v plenty_n of_o gold_n 7_o rio_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o grow_v great_a store_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n 8_o de_fw-fr congos_fw-la empty_v itself_o into_o the_o bay_n of_o s._n michael_n â—owns_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o s._n philip_n seat_v on_o a_o safe_a and_o strong_a haven_n call_v porto_n belo_n build_v in_o this_o place_n by_o the_o appointment_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o but_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o john_n baptista_n antonâ—lli_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o trade_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o panama_n 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by_o one_o eucisus_fw-la a_o spanish_a adventurer_n an._n 1510._o and_o grow_v so_o sudden_o into_o wealth_n and_o reputation_n that_o within_o four_o year_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v but_o be_v build_v too_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dariene_n in_o a_o moorish_a and_o unhealthy_a place_n both_o the_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a inhabitant_n be_v remove_v to_o panama_n some_o other_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v plant_v here_o but_o either_o forsake_a by_o themselves_o or_o destroy_v by_o the_o savage_n so_o that_o now_o from_o acla_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o vraba_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n either_o town_n or_o village_n nothing_o but_o some_o few_o scatter_a house_n in_o all_o that_o tract_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o native_n
in_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o this_o province_n 2_o rio_n the_o coquimbo_n 3_o la_fw-fr ligua_n 4_o topocalma_n 5_o cacapool_n 6_o canten_a all_o fall_n into_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o beside_o these_o a_o nameless_a but_o more_o famous_a river_n which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n run_v with_o a_o violent_a current_n and_o in_o the_o night_n have_v no_o water_n at_o all_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v because_o this_o river_n have_v no_o constant_a fountain_n be_v both_o begin_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o snow_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n which_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n melt_v into_o water_n be_v precipitately_a carry_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o congeal_v in_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n yield_v no_o water_n at_o all_o whereby_o the_o channel_n become_v empty_a place_n of_o most_o observation_n in_o it_o 1_o gopiapo_n give_v name_n to_o a_o fertile_a valley_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n hereof_o and_o neighbour_v by_o a_o small_a but_o commodious_a 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and_o fruitful_a island_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o ancud_n say_v to_o be_v 50_o league_n in_o length_n but_o the_o breadth_n unequal_a in_o some_o part_n nine_o in_o other_o not_o above_o two_o league_n 12_o s._n juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o andes_n towards_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o this_o province_n there_o belong_v also_o certain_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o coast_n and_o shore_n hereof_o 1_o s._n mary_n speak_v of_o before_o 2_o mocha_n upon_o the_o south_n of_o that_o five_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n fruitful_a of_o grain_n and_o very_o good_a pasturage_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o who_o be_v the_o descendant_n of_o those_o american_n who_o flee_v hither_o to_o avoid_v the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o have_v make_v good_a their_o liberty_n against_o that_o nation_n of_o which_o so_o jealous_a that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o english_a under_o 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part_n of_o the_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v those_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n observe_v to_o be_v rocky_a and_o unfruitful_a expose_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o such_o bitter_a cold_n that_o the_o snow_n lie_v always_o on_o the_o mountain_n the_o people_n say_v to_o be_v tall_a of_o stature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o gigantine_n bigness_n report_v to_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n high_a and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n for_o that_o reason_n be_v call_v patagon_n both_o great_a and_o less_o sufficient_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a quite_o naked_a and_o unfurnished_a of_o any_o house_n notwithstanding_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o cold_a no_o house_n do_v imply_v no_o town_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v look_v for_o none_o in_o so_o rude_a a_o country_n as_o have_v not_o hitherto_o converse_v with_o more_o
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towards_o chile_n well_o manure_v and_o fruitful_a that_o towards_o magellanica_fw-la barren_a 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o well_o discover_v no_o vein_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o it_o though_o situate_v in_o a_o temperate_a and_o agreeable_a air._n water_v by_o the_o two_o river_n of_o 1._o salado_n so_o call_v from_o the_o brackishness_n and_o saltness_n of_o its_o and_o 2_o deal_v estero_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o name_v because_o sometime_o it_o break_v out_o of_o his_o bank_n the_o inhabitant_n now_o civilise_a both_o in_o manner_n and_o habit_n in_o both_o which_o they_o conform_v to_o the_o garb_n of_o the_o spaniard_n chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o s._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n call_v varco_n the_o principal_a of_o this_o small_a province_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o distant_a about_o 180_o league_n from_o buenos_n airez_n 2_o s._n michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n but_o near_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n distant_a 28_o league_n from_o s._n jago_n 3_o talavera_n or_o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr talavera_n but_o by_o the_o native_n call_v esteco_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n salado_n before_o mention_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o inhabit_v by_o a_o industrious_a people_n grow_v wealthy_a by_o their_o manufacture_n of_o cotton-woolls_a which_o grow_v hereabout_o in_o great_a abundance_n with_o which_o they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n at_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n from_o hence_o distant_a but_o 140_o league_n 4_o corduba_n in_o a_o convenient_a piâ—ce_n for_o trade_n as_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o s._n juan_n ae_z la_fw-fr frontera_n in_o the_o praefecture_n of_o chile_n and_o s._n foy_n in_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la 50_o league_n from_o each_o and_o seat_v in_o a_o road_n from_o peru_n unto_o buenos_n air_n much_o travel_v consequent_o by_o those_o who_o go_v from_o peru_n to_o brasil_n or_o spain_n 5_o new_a london_n and_o 6_o new_a cordura_n build_v at_o such_o time_n as_o garsius_fw-la de_fw-fr mendoza_n son_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o cannete_n and_o vice_n roy_fw-fr of_o peru_n be_v governor_n of_o this_o province_n but_o both_o abandon_a not_o long_o after_o beside_o these_o 7_o morata_fw-la 8_o chocinoca_n 9_o sococha_n &_o 10_o calabinda_n township_n belong_v to_o the_o native_n 3._o scrux_n de_fw-fr sierra_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n lie_v towards_o peru_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n guapay_v and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chiquito_n and_o cheriguanaes_n two_o tribe_n of_o the_o savage_n by_o some_o account_v to_o peru_n because_o under_o the_o juridical_a resort_v of_o charâ—os_n but_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o near_a bound_n of_o that_o province_n 100_o spanish_a league_n at_o least_o that_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o account_v it_o to_o the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o river_n and_o that_o of_o guapay_v it_o be_v whole_o seat_v the_o soil_n abundant_o productive_a of_o maize_n and_o wines_n plenty_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o american_n fruit_n which_o i_o can_v give_v no_o english_a name_n to_o a_o kind_n of_o palm_n of_o who_o trunk_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o meal_n of_o good_a taste_n and_o nourishment_n but_o neither_o soil_n nor_o air_n agreeable_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o europe_n which_o ripen_v slow_o and_o soon_o die_v so_o destitute_a of_o river_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o rain_n water_n preserve_v in_o pit_n the_o cause_n of_o no_o small_a want_n and_o of_o many_o great_a murder_n the_o people_n either_o die_v for_o thirst_n or_o kill_v one_o another_o for_o some_o water_n to_o quench_v it_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n but_o situate_v in_o open_a field_n enlarge_n itself_o into_o many_o plain_n and_o thirsty_a valley_n neighbour_v by_o a_o brook_n or_o torrent_n break_v from_o the_o rock_n which_o four_o league_n from_o the_o town_n be_v become_v a_o pond_n and_o plentiful_o do_v supply_v the_o town_n with_o fish_n 2_o baranca_n 60_o league_n from_o the_o mine_n of_o potosi_n 3_o tomina_fw-la 4._o lagunilla_n and_o 5_o tarixa_n three_o fort_n erect_v for_o defence_n of_o this_o province_n against_o the_o incursion_n and_o alarm_n of_o the_o cherignanaes_n 6_o neyva_n riâ—ja_n once_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o sack_v and_o dispeople_v by_o the_o cherignanaes_n when_o the_o count_n of_o neyva_n be_v viceroy_n of_o peru_n at_o what_o time_n nuflo_n de_fw-fr chaves_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1548._o first_o discover_v those_o part_n be_v treacherous_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n the_o principal_a nation_n of_o this_o country_n when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o quirandy_n timbues_n and_o carcare_n the_o chanes_n chiminei_n guaranye_n the_o guayacurve_n cacove_n guaxarapi_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o tucumanes_n jury_n and_o diagnitas_fw-la in_o the_o cantre_v of_o tucuman_a more_o northward_o where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v as_o yet_o no_o hold_n the_o chuness_n xaquess_n xacoaes_n and_o the_o xaraye_v great_a and_o powerful_a nation_n hitherto_o unconquered_a the_o first_o discovery_n of_o this_o country_n ascribe_v to_o john_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_n a_o spanish_a adventurer_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o pass_v up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 34_o degree_n and_o 40_o minute_n and_o unadvised_o land_v with_o too_o small_a a_o power_n be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v the_o design_n after_o prosecute_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n a_o 1526._o who_o sail_v against_o the_o stream_n as_o high_a as_o the_o river_n parana_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o which_o the_o great_a river_n call_v till_o then_o by_o the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la here_o build_v he_o the_o fortress_n call_v fort_n cabot_n and_o 30_o league_n more_o up_o the_o river_n that_o call_v s._n anne_n both_o long_a since_o ruin_v where_o diego_n garcias_n a_o portugal_n find_v he_o in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1535._o the_o business_n be_v resume_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n who_o build_v the_o town_n of_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o send_v john_n de_fw-fr aiolas_n to_o discover_v northwards_o of_o who_o unhappy_a end_n we_o have_v hear_v before_o not_o full_o settle_v till_o the_o year_n 1540_o when_o alvares_n nonnez_fw-fr common_o call_v cabesa_n de_fw-fr vacca_n make_v a_o more_o full_a discovery_n of_o it_o and_o plant_v colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o convenient_a place_n nothing_o since_o do_v for_o the_o further_o plant_v of_o the_o country_n
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deserve_v by_o he_o if_o the_o tale_n be_v false_a who_o do_v first_o report_n it_o 2_o that_o the_o cow_n will_v yield_v no_o milk_n if_o their_o calf_n be_v not_o by_o they_o or_o at_o least_o their_o calf_n skin_n stuff_v with_o straw_n or_o hay_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o all_o the_o breed_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o less_o size_n than_o they_o be_v in_o england_n except_z women_z and_o greybound_v and_o those_o much_o big_a than_o with_o we_o as_o for_o the_o clergy_n of_o this_o country_n they_o have_v be_v little_a behold_v to_o their_o lay-patron_n in_o former_a time_n some_o of_o their_o bishop_n be_v so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o revenue_n than_o the_o pasture_n of_o two_o milch-beast_n and_o so_o far_o have_v the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n invade_v by_o appropriation_n the_o church_n right_n that_o of_o late_a time_n in_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o connaught_n the_o whole_a stipend_n of_o the_o incumbent_n be_v not_o above_o 40_o 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tumble_v from_o slewlogheer_n steep_a and_o mallo_n i_o who_o wave_n i_o wilom_o teach_v to_o weep_v there_o also_o be_v the_o wide-embayed_n mayre_n the_o pleasant_a bandon_n crown_v with_o many_o wood_n the_o spread_a lee_n that_o like_o a_o island_n fair_a enclose_v cork_n with_o his_o divide_a flood_n and_o baleful_a our_o late_o stain_v with_o english_a blood_n with_o many_o more_o etc._n etc._n so_o the_o renown_a spencer_n in_o his_o canto_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o beside_o these_o river_n this_o island_n be_v in_o most_o place_n well-stored_n with_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n to_o the_o part_n adjoin_v the_o principal_a of_o which_o 1_o lough-enne_a contain_v 15_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o 30_o mile_n in_o sength_n shade_v with_o wood_n and_o so_o replenish_v with_o fish_n that_o the_o fisherman_n complain_v of_o too_o much_o abundance_n and_o the_o often_o break_v of_o their_o net_n it_o have_v also_o in_o it_o many_o land_n 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and_o peculiar_a sort_n will_v not_o live_v in_o the_o other_o but_o either_o die_v or_o by_o some_o secret_a conveyance_n find_v a_o way_n to_o their_o own_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v bring_v it_o be_v divide_v ancient_o into_o five_o province_n each_o one_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o leinster_n 2_o meth_n 3_o ulster_n 4_o connaught_n and_o 5_o monster_n but_o of_o late_a time_n the_o province_n of_o meth_n be_v reckon_v for_o a_o member_n or_o part_n of_o leinster_n 1_o leinster_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lagenia_fw-la have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o irish_a channel_n common_o call_v s._n george_n channel_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n newrie_n neorus_n as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o which_o divide_v it_o from_o monster_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n more_o fruitful_a general_o than_o the_o rest_n of_o 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