Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fruit_n year_n yield_a 101 3 11.6639 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26235 A treatise of fruit trees shewing the manner of planting, grafting, pruning, and ordering of them in all respects according to rules of experience gathered in the space of thirty seven years : whereunto is annexed observations upon Sr. Fran. Bacons Natural history, as it concerns fruit-trees, fruits and flowers : also, directions for planting of wood for building, fuel, and other uses, whereby the value of lands may be much improved in a short time with small cost and little labour / by Ra. Austen. Austen, Ralph, d. 1676. 1665 (1665) Wing A4240; ESTC R29129 167,009 399

There are 11 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

out_o the_o stone_n thereof_o and_o plant_v it_o with_o the_o choice_n vine_n &c_n &c_n and_o he_o look_v that_o it_o shall_v bring_v forth_o grape_n &c._n &c._n second_o similitude_n the_o prophet_n david_n use_v the_o similitude_n of_o a_o fruitful_a tree_n to_o express_v the_o condition_n of_o a_o godly_a man_n psal_n 1.3_o he_o shall_v be_v like_o a_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o river_n of_o water_n that_o bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n in_o due_a season_n his_o leaf_n also_o shall_v not_o wither_v and_o look_v whatsoever_o he_o do_v it_o shall_v prosper_v so_o again_o jer._n 17.8_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o tree_n plant_v by_o the_o water_n and_o that_o spread_v out_o her_o root_n by_o the_o river_n and_o shall_v not_o see_v when_o heat_n come_v but_o her_o leaf_n shall_v be_v green_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o year_n of_o drought_n neither_o shall_v cease_v from_o yield_a fruit_n another_o similitude_n our_o saviour_n use_v to_o express_v the_o condition_n of_o his_o church_n draw_v from_o the_o vine_n similitude_n io._n 15.1_o i_o be_o the_o true_a vine_n and_o my_o father_n be_v the_o husbandman_n every_o branch_n in_o i_o that_o bear_v not_o fruit_n he_o take_v away_o and_o every_o branch_n that_o bear_v fruit_n he_o purge_v it_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v forth_o more_o fruit_n as_o the_o branch_n can_v bear_v fruit_n of_o itself_o except_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o vine_n no_o more_o can_v you_o except_v you_o abide_v in_o i_o vers._n 4._o similitude_n another_o similitude_n be_v between_o natural_a and_o mystical_a graft_v rome_n 11.17_o concern_v the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o rejection_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o a_o time_n if_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v break_v off_o and_o thou_o be_v a_o wild_a olive_n tree_n be_v graft_v in_o among_o they_o &_o with_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o root_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n ver._n 23._o and_o they_o also_o if_o they_o abide_v not_o still_o in_o unbelief_n shall_v be_v graft_v in_o for_o god_n be_v able_a to_o graft_v they_o in_o again_o vers._n 24._o for_o if_o thou_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o be_v wild_a by_o nature_n and_o be_v graft_v contrary_a to_o nature_n into_o a_o good_a olive_n tree_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v these_o which_o be_v the_o natural_a branch_n be_v graft_v into_o their_o own_o olive_n tree_n similitude_n five_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o church_n be_v figurative_o &_o by_o allegory_n describe_v by_o solomon_n in_o his_o song_n chap._n 4.12_o 13._o and_o among_o other_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n there_o use_v one_o be_v take_v from_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n a_o garden_n enclose_v be_v my_o sister_n my_o spouse_n thy_o plant_n be_v a_o orchard_n of_o pomegranate_n with_o pleasant_a fruit_n likewise_o cant_n 2_o 3_o like_o the_o appletree_n among_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o wood_n so_o be_v my_o belove_a among_o the_o son_n i_o sit_v down_o under_o his_o shadow_n with_o great_a delight_n &_o his_o fruit_n be_v sweet_a to_o my_o taste_n six_o similitude_n a_o fruit-tree_n bear_v the_o figure_n and_o resemblance_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n in_o the_o description_n of_o spiritual_a paradise_n revel_v 22.2_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o street_n of_o it_o and_o of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v there_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o bear_v twelve_o manner_n of_o fruit_n and_o yield_v her_o fruit_n every_o month_n &_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v for_o the_o heal_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o again_o chap._n 2.7_o to_o he_o that_o overcom_v i_o will_v give_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n which_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o paradise_n of_o god_n concern_v similitude_n between_o material_a and_o mystical_a fruit-tree_n see_v the_o observation_n follow_v in_o the_o second_o part_n aagumen●_n another_o divine_a argument_n may_v be_v this_o god_n have_v threaten_v to_o withhold_v his_o blessing_n in_o these_o thing_n if_o we_o do_v not_o obey_v he_o and_o have_v in_o displeasure_n often_o deprive_v man_n of_o the_o same_o for_o their_o disobedience_n which_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v of_o value_n and_o worth_n for_o when_o god_n be_v displease_v with_o a_o people_n or_o particular_a person_n and_o will_v show_v it_o by_o some_o correction_n that_o he_o may_v bring_v they_o to_o repentance_n he_o do_v it_o not_o by_o withhold_v or_o take_v from_o they_o some_o small_a matter_n that_o they_o can_v easy_o spare_v without_o grief_n or_o trouble_n for_o that_o will_v work_v no_o effect_n but_o by_o withhold_v or_o deprive_v they_o of_o something_o that_o be_v precious_a and_o dear_a to_o they_o the_o want_n or_o loss_n of_o which_o will_v sad_a the_o heart_n which_o course_n god_n have_v observe_v with_o people_n concern_v these_o particular_a blessing_n as_o appear_v 1._o this_o be_v part_n of_o two_o of_o the_o ten_o plague_n wherewith_o egypt_n be_v punish_v exod._n 9.55_o the_o hail_n break_v every_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n and_o as_o the_o prophet_n david_n have_v it_o psalm_n 78.48_o he_o destroy_v their_o vine_n with_o hail_n and_o their_o mulberry_n tree_n with_o frost_n &_o psalm_n 105.33_o he_o smite_v their_o vine_n also_o and_o figtree_n and_o ex._n 10.5_o locust_n do_v eat_v all_o the_o tree_n which_o the_o hail_n have_v leave_v 2._o second_o among_o the_o sign_n of_o god_n displeasure_n against_o israel_n this_o be_v one_o amo●_n 4.9_o i_o have_v smite_v your_o fruit-tree_n etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v you_o not_o return_v unto_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n 3._o three_o the_o prophet_n call_v to_o mourning_n joel_n 1.12_o for_o the_o vine_n be_v dry_v up_o the_o figtree_n languish_v the_o pomegranate_n tree_n the_o palm_n tree_n also_o and_o the_o apple_n tree_n even_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n be_v wither_v because_o joy_n be_v wither_v from_o among_o the_o son_n of_o man_n 4._o four_o god_n in_o displeasure_n for_o sin_n ●ells_v they_o deut._n 28.39.40_o thou_o shall_v plant_v vineyard_n and_o dress_v they_o but_o shall_v neither_o drink_v of_o the_o wine_n nor_o gather_v the_o grape_n for_o the_o worm_n shall_v eat_v they_o thou_o ●halt_v have_v olive_n tree_n throughout_o all_o thy_o ●oasts_n but_o shall_v not_o anoint_v thyself_o with_o oil_n for_o thy_o olive_n shall_v cast_v her_o fruit_n and_o god_n ●ids_v moses_n tell_v the_o people_n if_o they_o will_v not_o obey_v their_o land_n shall_v not_o yield_v their_o increase_n neither_o shall_v the_o tree_n of_o the_o land_n ●eild_v their_o fruit_n the_o like_a again_o zeph._n 1.13_o amos_n 5.11_o isaiah_n 17_o 10._o hosea_n ●_o 12_o another_o divine_a argument_n may_v be_v this_o argument_n god_n have_v promise_v these_o thing_n as_o blessing_n to_o such_o as_o obey_v he_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n perform_v it_o not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o thing_n of_o light_n and_o trivial_a consequence_n ●ut_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o strong_a engagement_n to_o obedience_n when_o god_n have_v be_v well_o please_v with_o a_o nation_n or_o particular_a person_n he_o have_v often_o show_v it_o among_o other_o token_n of_o his_o love_n by_o multiply_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o tree_n encourage_v they_o to_o plant_v fruit-garden_n and_o promise_v his_o blessing_n thereon_o as_o we_o see_v 1._o god_n by_o his_o prophet_n encourage_v his_o people_n in_o babylon_n to_o build_v &_o to_o plant_v ●er_n 29.5_o build_v you_o house_n &_o dwell_v in_o they_o ●nd_v plant_v garden_n and_o eat_v fruit_n of_o they_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o promise_n of_o their_o returne●_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o blessing_n god_n will_v bestow_v on_o they_o amos._n 9.14_o and_o i_o wil●_n bring_v again_o the_o captivity_n of_o my_o people_n israel_n and_o they_o shall_v build_v the_o waste_a city_n and_o inhabit_v they_o &_o they_o shall_v plant_v vineyard_n and_o drink_v the_o wine_n thereof_o they_o shal●_n also_o make_v garden_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n of_o they_o 3._o three_o when_o they_o come_v into_o canaan_n that_o pleasant_a land_n this_o be_v mention_v as_o one_o of_o the_o blessing_n neh._n 9.25_o they_o possess_v house_n full_a of_o all_o good_n well_n dig_v vineyard_n and_o oliveyard_n and_o fruit-tree_n in_o abundance_n 4._o and_o among_o the_o shower_n of_o blessing_n as_o the_o prophet_n call_v they_o this_o be_v one_o ezek_n 34.27_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v yield_v her_o fruit_n and_o ezek_n 36.29_o i_o will_v multiply_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n the_o like_a of_o many_o other_o place_n mal._n 3.10.11_o joel_n 2.21.22_o levit_fw-la 26.3_o 4._o isaiah_n 65.21_o 22._o levit._fw-la 19.23_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o six_o divine_a argument_n from_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n and_o performance_n of_o they_o in_o these_o thing_n to_o
we_o can_v see_v profit_n of_o our_o labour_n perhaps_o they_o will_v not_o bear_v fruit_n of_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o year_n growth_n i_o answer_v first_o ans._n that_o though_o the_o objection_n on_o be_v true_a that_o tree_n plant_v will_v be_v long_o ere_o they_o come_v to_o bear_v fruit_n perhaps_o 20_o year_n or_o more_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o discourage_v we_o especial_o such_o as_o may_v have_v good_a hope_n to_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n of_o they_o many_o year_n after_o and_o then_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o child_n and_o to_o posterity_n after_o they_o but_o second_o man_n be_v general_o mistake_v upon_o this_o account_n fruit-tree_n right_o order_v will_v not_o be_v so_o long_o ere_o they_o bear_v fruit_n as_o they_o suppose_v i_o shall_v show_v a_o way_n that_o by_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n and_o order_v of_o they_o as_o i_o give_v direction_n by_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o divine_a hand_n that_o still_o attend_v honest_a labour_n we_o may_v receive_v profit_n from_o they_o in_o half_a twenty_o year_n yea_o in_o half_a that_o half_a yea_o in_o less_o than_o in_o five_o year_n sometime_o the_o three_o sometimes_o the_o second_o year_n of_o many_o kind_n of_o fruit-tree_n after_o graft_v experience_n prove●_n it_o though_o we_o must_v know_v the_o fruit_n can_v be_v much_o while_o the_o tree_n be_v so_o small_a o●_n particular_n yet_o a_o multitude_n of_o such_o tree_n will_v afford_v a_o multitude_n of_o fruit_n a_o cistern_n of_o water_n be_v but_o a_o multitude_n of_o drop_n so_o then_o that_o fruit-tree_n may_v be_v plant_v and_o come_v to_o bear_v fruit_n in_o 5_o 4_o or_o 3_o year_n or_o soon_o the_o mean_n be_v show_v a_o large_a in_o the_o ensue_a work_n so_o that_o i_o hope_n ●his_v grand_a discouragement_n which_o have_v ●o_o long_a and_o so_o general_o keep_v man_n from_o his_o profitable_a work_n will_v be_v remove_v now_o as_o i_o promise_v i_o will_v lay_v down_o ●ome_o excitement_n and_o encouragement_n to_o ●he_n work_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n many_o large_a work_n have_v be_v compose_v by_o ancient_a author_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o husbandman_n in_o this_o his_o principal_a work_n and_o they_o have_v give_v this_o employment_n many_o and_o great_a commendation_n and_o praise_n and_o it_o be_v account_v by_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o earthly_a employment_n because_o of_o the_o many_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o come_v by_o it_o and_o because_o it_o shall_v appear_v what_o opinion_n and_o esteem_n they_o have_v have_v of_o this_o course_n of_o life_n and_o with_o what_o praise_n they_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o particular_a expression_n of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o word_n and_o then_o give_v the_o ●mme_n of_o what_o they_o have_v say_v to_o the_o plain_a husbandman_n fruittree_n and_o other_o that_o else_o can_v not_o understand_v they_o agricultura_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la mihi_fw-la videtur_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la esse_fw-la agriculturam_fw-la quam_fw-la inspectâ_fw-la plantae_fw-la na●urâ_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la ei_fw-la idoneum_fw-la cultum_fw-la ribuere_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la ita_fw-la dicam_fw-la coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la ●erra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la ad_fw-la arbores_n sed_fw-la quum_fw-la coelu●_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la queat_fw-la flecti_fw-la oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la sedu●●_n agricola_n situs_fw-la varietate_fw-la utatur_fw-la ut_fw-la c●●_n facilè_fw-la planta_n associetur_fw-la agricoloe_n ad_fw-la dusmeta_n intendere_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la &_o ●●_o l●ptatem_fw-la agricultura_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la quae_fw-la do●_n usuram_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la facere_fw-la inter_fw-la omne_fw-la en●●_n quae_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o jucunditatem_fw-la parunt_fw-la ut_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la sit_fw-la utilitatisue_v a_o amaentatis_fw-la plus_fw-la habeat_fw-la variis_fw-la fructibus_fw-la delecte●_n non_fw-la tempore_fw-la uno_fw-la sed_fw-la diversis_fw-la alio_fw-la renascen●_fw-la alio_fw-la decidente_fw-la ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la ex_fw-la industriây_n cunditate_fw-la te_fw-la afficere_fw-la sataget_fw-la rami_n fructib●_n onerati_fw-la pondere_fw-la incurvantur_fw-la ac_fw-la se_fw-la iu●●_n decumbenti_fw-la offerunt_fw-la aspice_fw-la curvatos_fw-la pomorum_fw-la pondere_fw-la ramo●_n ut_fw-la sua_fw-la quod_fw-la peperit_fw-la vix_fw-la ferat_fw-la arbour_n onu●_fw-la o_fw-la quam_fw-la dulcissimum_fw-la est_fw-la fructus_fw-la ex_fw-la arbory_n bus_fw-la quas_fw-la sevisti_fw-la inseruisti_fw-la &_o coluisti_fw-la pr●_n priis_fw-la manibus_fw-la colligere_fw-la &_o amicis_fw-la agnatic_a que_fw-fr jactabundus_fw-la largiri_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la arboribus_fw-la delectatio_fw-la avium_n scilicet_fw-la modilatio_fw-la ac_fw-la ex_fw-la variorum_fw-la multitudine_fw-la dulcissin_n we_o efficitur_fw-la concentus_fw-la auresque_fw-la cantib●●_n demulcent_fw-la suis_fw-la ave_n canoros_fw-la garrulae_fw-la fundunt_fw-la sonos_fw-la et_fw-la semper_fw-la aures_fw-la cantibus_fw-la mulcent_fw-la suis._n theophrastus_n hortum_fw-la juxta_fw-la aedes_fw-la colloc●_n vit_fw-mi quem_fw-la moriens_fw-la testamento_fw-la philosophant●_n bus_fw-la reliquit_fw-la democritus_n abderite_n pro●_n hortum_fw-la cellam_fw-la habuit_fw-la palemon_n atheniensis_fw-la ●n_fw-la hortis_fw-la docebat_fw-la laidis_fw-la cyrenei_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la chola_fw-la fuit_fw-la quos_fw-la attalus_n rex_fw-la aedificavit_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la hoc_fw-la opere_fw-la innocentius_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la august_n &_o quid_fw-la plenius_fw-la magnâ_fw-la consideratione_n pru●entibus_fw-la manibus_fw-la quid_fw-la majus_fw-la mirabil●ùsque_fw-la spectacu●um_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la c●m_fw-la positis_fw-la seminibus_fw-la plan_n ●atis_fw-la surculis_fw-la translatis_fw-la arbusculis_fw-la insitis_fw-la ●alleolis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la interrogatur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la vis_fw-la ●adicis_fw-la &_o germinis_fw-la quid_fw-la possit_fw-la quidve_fw-la non_fw-la ●ossit_fw-la unde_fw-la possit_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la rerum_fw-la ●atura_fw-la humana_fw-la ratio_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la loqui_fw-la ●otest_fw-la quid_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la valeat_fw-la numerorum_fw-la invi●bilis_fw-la interiorque_fw-la potentia_fw-la quid_fw-la extrinsecus_fw-la ●dhibita_fw-la diligentia_fw-la &_o in_o ipsa_fw-la consideratione_n perspicere_fw-la quia_fw-la neque_fw-la qui_fw-la plantat_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la neque_fw-la qui_fw-la rigat_fw-la sed_fw-la deus_fw-la qui_fw-la that_fw-mi in_fw-la rementum_fw-la mira_n est_fw-la &_o inexplicabilis_fw-la horti_fw-la ●ommoditas_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la considero_fw-la agricutura_fw-la tanto_fw-la est_fw-la humano_fw-la generi_fw-la emolu●ento_fw-la ut_fw-la eâ_fw-la career_n nullo_n modo_fw-la possis_fw-la si_fw-la ●tilitatem_fw-la inter_fw-la primas_fw-la non_fw-la postrema_fw-la aut_fw-la ●uaenam_fw-la illi_fw-la poterit_fw-la comparari_fw-la si_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la ●ignitati_fw-la commistam_fw-la ea_fw-la est_fw-la excellentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n much_o more_o they_o speak_v in_o praise_n of_o ●his_n work_n which_o here_o for_o brevity_n sake_n shall_v omit_v now_o that_o the_o husbandman_n and_o every_o ●ue_v may_v understand_v what_o have_v be_v say_v ●y_a these_o author_n and_o other_o i_o will_v give_v more_o plain_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o they_o define_v husbandry_n to_o be_v a_o ar●_n teach_v man_n lawful_a usury_n with_o the_o earth●_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v chief_o to_o be_v the_o search_a and_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n plant_n and_o tree_n and_o of_o the_o heaven_n an●_n the_o earth_n and_o then_o to_o give_v unto_o plan●●_n fit_a place_n and_o order_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n and_o a●_n they_o say_v to_o marry_v and_o match_v together_o heaven_n and_o earth_n or_o to_o procure_v a_o society_n and_o near_a fellowship_n between_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o increase_n and_o benefit_n o●_n tree_n and_o plant_n but_o see_v that_o the_o heaven_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v bow_v o●_n bring_v near_o to_o we_o therefore_o it_o mu●●_n be_v the_o skill_n and_o diligence_n of_o the_o hu●●bandman_n to_o place_n and_o set_v his_o tree_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o heaven_n may_v give_v their_o influence_n and_o warmth_n for_o increase_v and_o refresh_n of_o they_o husbandman_n aught_v to_o make_v account_n of_o two_o harvest_n yearly_o the_o one_o of_o profit_n the_o other_o of_o pleasure_n for_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o life_n and_o thence_o proceed_v profit_n beside_o all_o that_o great_a pleasure_n spring_v from_o the_o profit_n and_o what_o great_a pleasure_n can_v there_o be_v then_o that_o which_o be_v accompanie●_n with_o profit_n now_o of_o all_o estate_n of_o life_n the_o husbandman_n may_v chief_o challenge_v this_o t●_n himself_o yea_o it_o be_v questionable_a whether_o the_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o great_a god_n when_o he_o will_v make_v the_o life_n of_o man_n pleasant_a unto_o he_o he_o put_v he_o into_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o delight_n that_o he_o may_v labour_v therein_o with_o pleasure_n of_o mind_n there_o a_o man_n be_v delight_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit_n of_o tree_n not_o in_o one_o sea_n son_n only_o but_o in_o diverse_a season_n of_o the_o year_n some_o young_a and_o spring_a forth_o while_o diverse_a other_o kind_n be_v ready_a to_o fall_v with_o ripeness_n so_o that_o a_o man_n do_v even_o busy_a
other_o wall-tree_n they_o prune_v off_o most_o of_o the_o fresh_a young_a branch_n of_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o preserve_v the_o old_a and_o big_a branch_n suffer_v they_o to_o run_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n without_o or_o with_o very_a few_o small_a twig_n or_o branch_n whereas_o they_o shall_v still_o from_o year_n to_o year_n preserve_v the_o small_a shoot_n nail_v they_o up_o to_o the_o wall_n yearly_a all_o or_o most_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o top_n and_o leave_v no_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n void_a of_o branch_n and_o cause_n the_o branch_n to_o spread_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o run_v upward_o too_o much_o another_o error_n among_o some_o be_v this_o remove_v they_o graft_v young_a plant_n that_o come_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sow_v before_o they_o have_v be_v remove_v whereby_o they_o will_v get_v good_a root_n and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o such_o thrust_v down_o a_o single_a root_n or_o two_o common_o into_o clay_n gravel_n or_o moist_a ground_n etc._n etc._n which_o root_n or_o root_n draw_v bad_a nourishment_n below_o the_o good_a soil_n and_o thereby_o hurt_v the_o tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o in_o case_n any_o of_o they_o be_v remove_v afterward_o be_v graft_v they_o want_v good_a root_n for_o that_o they_o be_v never_o remove_v be_v young_a to_o get_v good_a root_n see_v how_o to_o order_v they_o pag._n 83._o another_o be_v this_o plant_n some_o also_o when_o they_o transplant_v young_a tree_n they_o usual_a set_v they_o with_o all_o their_o root_n whereas_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tree_n transplant_v aught_o to_o be_v prune_v see_v how_o pag._n 83._o another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n that_o be_v engraft_v grow_v before_o the_o graft_n put_v forth_o which_o endanger_v both_o stock_n and_o graft_n for_o bud_n upon_o the_o stock_n shall_v be_v let_v alone_o all_z or_o most_o until_o the_o graft_n have_v put_v forth_o and_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v up_o sap_n and_o then_o break_v off_o all_o the_o bud_n below_o the_o graft_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o sap_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o when_o they_o graft_v great_a tree_n which_o be_v unfruitful_a tree_n or_o bear_v bad_a fruit_n they_o graft_v upon_o their_o body_n round_o about_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n now_o tree_n thus_o graft_v will_v not_o of_o many_o year_n and_o some_o never_a cover_v the_o head_n in_o the_o graft_a place_n but_o water_n get_v in_o and_o rot_v the_o tree_n whereas_o its_o much_o better_a to_o graft_v the_o small_a branch_n or_o if_o those_o be_v too_o high_a then_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o body_n two_o yard_n high_a slopewise_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o smooth_a that_o no_o rain_n or_o wet_v may_v rest_v on_o the_o head_n and_o the_o next_o year_n after_o to_o graft_v the_o small_a shoot_n which_o will_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v a_o large_a head_n again_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n have_v before_o speak_v of_o sow_v set_v graft_a and_o order_v of_o fruit-tree_n i_o think_v good_a now_o to_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o site_n soil_n shelter_n and_o some_o other_o advantage_n of_o a_o orchard_n and_o garden_n and_o also_o of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o the_o hedge_n and_o mound_n about_o the_o field_n whereby_o double_a treble_a or_o manifold_a profit_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o what_o be_v usual_o in_o most_o place_n make_v especial_o by_o ●ider_n and_o perry_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n with_o plant_v of_o wood_n for_o building_n f●ed_v and_o other_o use_n and_o also_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n promiscuous_o in_o reference_n to_o fruit-tree_n and_o fruit_n and_o although_o some_o of_o the_o ensue_a particular_n be_v touch●_n upon_o already_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o mention_v they_o again_o with_o some_o addition_n see_v they_o be_v very_o material_a yet_o all_o very_o brief_o what_o situation_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n concern_v the_o site_n or_o situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n or_o garden_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o best_a and_o fit_a situation_n be_v upon_o a_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o decline_v upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n for_o as_o the_o southside_n be_v the_o warm_a and_o hot_a so_o also_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o morning_n or_o east_n sun_n be_v better_a than_o the_o west_n sun_n it_o do_v cherish_v and_o ripen_v fruit_n soon_o than_o the_o afternoon_n sun_n though_o that_o be_v good_a also_o and_o if_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o shelve_v or_o hang_v towards_o the_o southeast_n it_o have_v a_o advantage_n of_o level_n or_o plain_a ground_n though_o that_o be_v good_a too_o for_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v more_o direct_a and_o so_o more_o strong_a upon_o such_o a_o ground_n then_o upon_o a_o level_n such_o a_o ground_n be_v fit_v to_o the_o aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v coelum_fw-la cum_fw-la terra_fw-la maritare_fw-la vel_fw-la societatem_fw-la perquirere_fw-la coeli_fw-la &_o terre_fw-fr ad_fw-la arbores_fw-la 16._o to_o marry_o heaven_n and_o earth_n together_o or_o to_o obtain_v a_o mutual_a society_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o fruit-tree_n what_o soil_n be_v best_a for_o a_o orchard_n as_o for_o the_o soil_n of_o a_o orchard_n the_o best_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_a land_n either_o a_o black_a or_o brown_a mould_n if_o with_o a_o mixture_n of_o sand_n so_o much_o the_o better_o in_o such_o ground_n so_o lie_v as_o before_o fruit-tree_n will_v attain_v to_o a_o very_a great_a bigness_n and_o consequent_o will_v last_v much_o long_a than_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o a_o shallow_a gravelly_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o clay_n cold_a or_o wet_a ground_n fruit-tree_n where_o they_o grow_v upon_o a_o warm_a ground_n and_o upon_o the_o southeast_n sun_n as_o the_o tree_n grow_v great_a and_o livelong_a so_o also_o the_o fruit_n be_v great_a and_o better_a and_o much_o more_o in_o quantity_n then_o upon_o poor_a gravel_n wet_a cold_a or_o clay_n ground_n howsoever_o man_n that_o have_v not_o the_o best_a must_v be_v content_a to_o plant_v upon_o what_o they_o have_v and_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v it_o as_o they_o can_v cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n ground_n that_o be_v overmoist_a and_o cold_a must_v be_v not_o only_o trench_v in_o several_a place_n to_o draw_v the_o water_n into_o the_o trench_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o also_o it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o mix_v sand_n ash_n or_o such_o like_a hot_a and_o dry_a soyl_n with_o such_o ground_n if_o these_o or_o some_o such_o mean_n be_v not_o use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n upon_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n will_v be_v chill_v and_o lie_v cold_a and_o cause_v the_o tree_n to_o be_v mossy_a and_o the_o fruit_n to_o be_v more_o spungy_a and_o waterish_a not_o so_o good_a taste_v fruit_n as_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o warm_a and_o dry_a ground_n hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n fruit-tree_n upon_o hot_a dry_a sandy_a shallow_a ground_n have_v need_n of_o some_o current_n of_o water_n now_o and_o then_o to_o run_v over_o such_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v it_o so_o or_o else_o pain_n must_v be_v take_v to_o bring_v water_n some_o other_o way_n water_n out_o of_o pool_n or_o pond_n that_o run_v from_o dunghill_n be_v special_a good_a for_o this_o purpose_n which_o do_v not_o only_o moisten_v but_o make_v the_o ground_n fertile_a also_o cold_a clay_n ground_n if_o the_o land_n whereon_o fruit-tree_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v plant_v be_v clay_n ground_n a_o shallow_a crust_n of_o indifferent_a good_a soil_n it_o may_v be_v on_o the_o top_n and_o clay_n barren_a soil_n underneath_o as_o be_v often_o see_v then_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o compost_n of_o contrary_a nature_n to_o be_v mix_v among_o with_o this_o stiff_a cold_a barren_a ground_n as_o sand_n ash_n of_o all_o kind_n a_o convenient_a quantity_n of_o lime_n cbalk_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o open_a nature_n yea_o and_o let_v man_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o mend_v this_o kind_n of_o land_n yet_o the_o tree_n will_v still_o be_v mossy_a and_o but_o small_a tree_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o tree_n upon_o good_a sound_a deep_a fertile_a soil_n stony_a gravel_n ground_n as_o for_o gravel_n ground_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a as_o any_o in_o some_o respect_n for_o a_o tree_n can_v root_v to_o any_o great_a bigness_n in_o such_o ground_n and_o if_o muck_n and_o other_o soil_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o tree_n the_o gravel_n will_v eat_v it_o up_o and_o
eden_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n we_o see_v likewise_o the_o scripture_n call_v it_o husbandry_n noah_n be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n when_o he_o plant_v a_o vineyard_n gen._n 9.20_o god_n bless_v for_o ever_o be_v call_v a_o husbandman_n for_o that_o he_o prune_v purge_v and_o order_v his_o mystical_a vine-tree_n the_o church_n joh._n 15.1_o so_o that_o i_o shall_v keep_v the_o phrase_n throughout_o the_o work_n i_o have_v see_v i_o suppose_v the_o best_a work_n both_o of_o ancient_a and_o late_a writer_n upon_o this_o subject_a and_o have_v learn_v from_o they_o what_o i_o can_v for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o this_o art_n and_o have_v observe_v the_o practice_n and_o experiment_n of_o many_o from_o time_n to_o time_n concern_v it_o and_o have_v improve_v they_o to_o my_o own_o advantage_n and_o likewise_o i_o have_v set_v myself_o to_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o work_n about_o thirty_o and_o seven_o year_n endeavour_v to_o find_v out_o thing_n of_o use_n and_o profit_n by_o practice_n and_o experience_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v upon_o better_a and_o sure_a ground_n than_o some_o other_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a for_o experience_n guide_v and_o inform_v reason_n in_o many_o thing_n in_o which_o without_o experience_n it_o will_v often_o err_v some_o who_o have_v teach_v this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v be_v in_o it_o only_o contemplative_a man_n have_v little_a or_o no_o experience_n in_o it_o so_o that_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v err_v and_o that_o gross_o as_o shall_v appear_v in_o due_a place_n see_v pag._n 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n a_o learned_a author_n say_v the_o write_n of_o speculative_a man_n upon_o active_a matter_n for_o the_o most_o part_n seem_v to_o man_n of_o experience_n to_o be_v but_o as_o dream_n and_o dotage_n study_v and_o practise_v by_o degree_n frame_v new_a art_n and_o add_v to_o the_o old_a per_n vary_v usus_fw-la meditando_fw-la extunderet_fw-la art_fw-la paulatim_fw-la experience_n be_v call_v the_o perfect_a of_o art_n and_o the_o most_o sure_a and_o best_a teacher_n in_o any_o art_n contemplation_n and_o action_n be_v the_o two_o leg_n whereon_o art_n run_v steedy_o and_o strong_o and_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o can_v but_o hop_v or_o go_v ●amely_o they_o be_v the_o two_o eye_n wherewith_o man_n see_v nature_n secret_n clear_o but_o the_o one_o alone_o discern_v but_o dim_o and_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o some_o who_o be_v only_a contemplator_n of_o nature_n without_o experience_n and_o will_v needs_o adventure_v to_o write_v and_o give_v instruction_n touch_v the_o practic_n part_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n have_v in_o many_o thing_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a author_n say_v present_v we_o with_o smoke_n instead_o of_o the_o lucide_n flame_n of_o light_n they_o have_v indeed_o show_v we_o a_o comely_a and_o beautiful_a body_n paint_v according_a to_o art_n but_o yet_o lifeless_a and_o without_o a_o spirit_n and_o have_v offer_v we_o shell_n and_o husk_n instead_o of_o kernel_n but_o now_o speculation_n and_o action_n be_v as_o soul_n and_o body_n unite_v which_o labour_v together_o work_v out_o both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n many_o advantage_n to_o ourselves_o and_o other_o experience_n as_o a_o philosopher_n say_v be_v the_o root_n of_o art_n and_o it_o may_v well_o be_v so_o call_v from_o which_o spring_v a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o new_a experiment_n for_o from_o one_o root_n or_o single_a experiment_n though_o perhaps_o a_o poor_a and_o mean_a one_o in_o itself_o if_o thorough_o weigh_v with_o reason_n and_o judgement_n may_v arise_v many_o rich_a and_o rare_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a which_o the_o lord_n bacon_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n as_o through_o a_o small_a hole_n or_o cranny_n a_o man_n may_v see_v great_a object_n so_o through_o small_a and_o contemptible_a instance_n man_n may_v see_v great_a axiom_n singular_a secret_n of_o nature_n man_n will_v labour_v hard_a and_o a_o long_a time_n in_o some_o labour_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o danger_n and_o perhaps_o unjust_a too_o and_o all_o for_o a_o little_a profit_n but_o here_o in_o this_o employment_n man_n may_v with_o a_o little_a labour_n in_o a_o short_a time_n without_o hazard_n or_o danger_n and_o that_o just_o obtain_v great_a and_o many_o profit_n and_o those_o with_o pleasure_n superad_v work_n and_o labour_n which_o have_v in_o they_o but_o a_o vain_a and_o unprofitable_a pleasure_n be_v approve_v but_o only_o of_o some_o sensual_a person_n and_o such_o labour_n as_o have_v but_o only_a profit_n and_o do_v not_o ease_v the_o pain_n with_o some_o pleasantness_n in_o they_o be_v yet_o harsh_a and_o dislike_v of_o many_o but_o such_o as_o yield_v both_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v universal_o like_v and_o allow_v of_o all_o according_a to_o the_o poet_n omne_fw-la tulit_fw-la punctum_fw-la qui_fw-la miscuit_fw-la utile_fw-la dulci._n either_o of_o these_o be_v the_o better_a because_o of_o the_o other_o join_v with_o it_o when_o they_o run_v along_o hand_n in_o hand_n the_o profit_n be_v the_o more_o because_o of_o the_o pleasure_n and_o the_o pleasure_n be_v more_o because_o of_o the_o profit_n now_o therefore_o that_o man_n may_v obtain_v yearly_a a_o plentiful_a harvest_n of_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o remove_v whatsoever_o may_v hinder_v and_o have_v lay_v down_o some_o argument_n of_o encouragement_n to_o set_v upon_o and_o prosecute_v the_o mean_n to_o obtain_v they_o discover_v the_o best_a way_n i_o can_v find_v out_o how_o they_o may_v be_v get_v with_o most_o speed_n and_o keep_v with_o most_o security_n if_o any_o man_n think_v the_o divine_a and_o humane_a argument_n precede_v the_o work_n to_o be_v needless_a because_o general_o man_n know_v that_o plant_v fruit-tree_n be_v a_o very_a profitable_a work_n none_o doubt_v it_o i_o answer_v some_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n many_o other_o do_v not_o and_o although_o man_n be_v convince_v of_o the_o profitableness_n of_o the_o work_n yet_o there_o be_v need_n of_o some_o quicken_a motive_n to_o it_o as_o to_o some_o person_n and_o i_o know_v none_o more_o prevalent_a than_o those_o take_v from_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n consider_v in_o so_o great_a and_o so_o many_o respect_n accept_v of_o what_o be_v make_v ready_a at_o present_a which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o some_o in_o respect_n of_o encouragement_n and_o direction_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o work_n so_o also_o i_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o stir_v up_o other_o to_o do_v something_o in_o the_o like_a kind_n for_o public_a profit_n there_o be_v many_o good_a wit_n exercise_v about_o toy_n and_o trifle_n some_o man_n bestow_v excessive_a time_n cost_n and_o labour_n about_o mere_a shadow_n empty_a speculation_n and_o well_o deserve_v marshal_n motto_n turpe_fw-la est_fw-la difficiles_fw-la habere_fw-la nugas_fw-la et_fw-la stultus_fw-la labour_n est_fw-la ineptiarum_fw-la while_o they_o may_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o the_o study_n and_o practise_v of_o this_o art_n in_o search_v out_o many_o hide_a secret_n of_o nature_n and_o experiment_n much_o advantage_n themselves_o and_o many_o other_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n a_o ancient_a author_n say_v not_o he_o that_o know_v many_o thing_n but_o he_o that_o know_v thing_n fruitful_a be_v wise._n this_o art_n be_v a_o full_a store_n house_n out_o of_o which_o may_v be_v bring_v both_o meat_n drink_v and_o money_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a mine_n without_o bound_n or_o bottom_n out_o of_o which_o we_o may_v dig_v profit_n and_o pleasure_n great_a and_o many_o and_o worthy_a the_o study_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o learned_a and_o may_v be_v call_v the_o philosophers-stone_n virtual_o and_o effectual_o though_o not_o proper_o for_o it_o turn_v by_o the_o help_n of_o nature_n though_o not_o metal_n yet_o trees_n and_o fruit_n yea_o earth_n and_o water_n into_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o good_a of_o this_o employment_n both_o in_o the_o theoric_n and_o practic_n part_n spread_v itself_o over_o all_o place_n in_o the_o world_n to_o all_o person_n in_o the_o world_n from_o the_o cradle_n to_o the_o grave_a from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o so_o that_o no_o work_n can_v be_v more_o universal_o good_a than_o this_o now_o therefore_o see_v there_o be_v so_o much_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o this_o employment_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n both_o in_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a respect_n let_v we_o set_v about_o it_o and_o labour_n in_o it_o either_o with_o body_n or_o mind_n or_o both_o that_o thereby_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o public_a profit_n together_o with_o our_o own_o advantage_n may_v be_v promote_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n go_v along_o with_o we_o and_o give_v the_o increase_n in_o all_o
bark_n of_o tree_n p._n 139_o destroy_v caterpillar_n in_o breed_a p._n 140_o preserve_v the_o fruit_n from_o ant_n erewig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o wind_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v p._n 141_o 142_o apple_n best_o for_o cider_n p._n 144_o increase_v the_o best_a kind_n for_o cider_n p._n 145_o some_o cider_n soon_o ready_a than_o other_o kind_n p._n 145_o how_o to_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n p._n 146_o of_o botling_n cider_n p._n 147_o how_o to_o keep_v bottle_n of_o cider_n p._n 147_o of_o the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n p._n 148_o how_o to_o keep_v apple_n p._n 151_o apple_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o cure_v the_o strangury_n and_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n see_v how_o order_v p._n 153_o pear_n be_v more_o nourish_v than_o apple_n p._n 154_o a_o wine_n of_o pear_n not_o inferior_a to_o french-wine_n p._n 154_o quince_n cordial_a fruit_n and_o of_o manifold_a use_n p._n 155_o how_o to_o keep_v quince_n a_o year_n or_o two_o p._n 156_o cherry_n breed_v good_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n p._n 156_o a_o pleasant_a refresh_a wine_n make_v of_o cherry_n more_o fit_a for_o summer_n than_o hot_a wine_n p._n 157_o cherry_n boil_a in_o broth_n and_o drink_n good_a for_o hot_a and_o feverish_a body_n p._n 158_o kernel_n of_o cherry-stone_n break_v the_o bladder_n stone_n p._n 158_o plum_n cast_v out_o choleric_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a disease_n p._n 158_o the_o infusion_n of_o dry_a aprecot_n be_v profitable_a in_o sharp_a fever_n p._n 159_o peach_n cool_a and_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a eat_v they_o as_o all_o other_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o drink_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n after_o p._n 160_o wine_n of_o mulberry_n a_o small_a quantity_n of_o juice_n will_v colour_v white-wine_n cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o pleasant_a sauce_n p._n 1●0_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n good_a against_o a_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o languish_a appetite_n p._n 161_o fig_n nourish_v much_o and_o breed_v store_n of_o blood_n be_v account_v restorative_n they_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n boil_a with_o isop_n be_v for_o many_o other_o purpose_n p._n 161_o meddler_n fortify_v digestion_n stay_v vomit_v and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n kernel_n with_o parsley_n root_n etc._n etc._n mighty_o drive_v out_o stone_n and_o gravel_n from_o the_o kidney_n p._n 162_o walnut_n help_v digestion_n with_o other_o thing_n they_o resist_v poison_n green_a walnut_n distil_v preserve_v against_o the_o pestilence_n p._n 163_o error_n discover_v concern_v the_o art_n of_o plant_v first_o in_o the_o write_n of_o some_o second_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o other_o see_v the_o particular_n p._n 165_o 166_o 167_o etc._n etc._n situation_n of_o a_o orchard_n p._n 212_o soil_v of_o a_o orchard_n p._n 213_o cold_a and_o moist_a ground_n p._n 215_o hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n p._n 215_o cold_a clay_n ground_n p._n 215_o stony_a gravel_n ground_n p._n 216_o low_a bottom_n ground_n p._n 216_o shelter_n for_o a_o orchard_n p._n 217_o walnut-tree_n good_a shelter_n p._n 218_o quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o a_o orchard_n p._n 220_o such_o as_o begin_v to_o plant_n soon_o will_v have_v most_o profit_n p._n 220_o great_a profit_n with_o little_a cost_n and_o pain_n p._n 221_o orchard_n and_o garden_n on_o the_o south_n side_n p._n 221_o build_v the_o house_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o orchard_n p._n 222_o sweet_a fresh_a air_n conduce_v to_o health_n and_o long_a life_n more_o than_o diet_n p._n 222_o many_o stock_n of_o bee_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o great_a orchard_n p._n 223_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o the_o field_n and_o hedge_n p._n 224_o observe_v right_a kind_n of_o tree_n p._n 224_o plant_v high_a tree_n in_o field_n p._n 225_o manner_n of_o plant_v in_o the_o field_n p._n 226_o shade_n and_o dropping_n no_o considerable_a prejudice_n p._n 227_o great_a profit_n of_o fruit-tree_n by_o cider_n and_o perry_n p._n 227_o cider_n more_o healthy_a than_o other_o liquor_n p._n 228_o long_a experience_n prove_v the_o healthfulness_n of_o cider_n p._n 228_o windiness_n of_o cider_n only_o at_o first_o p._n 229_o cider_n of_o some_o apple_n be_v cordial_a p._n 230_o apprehension_n of_o good_a make_v man_n seek_v after_o it_o p._n 231_o health_n and_o long-life_n p._n 231_o riches_n and_o profit_n p._n 231_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n p._n 232_o let_v landlord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v to_o plant_v p._n 233_o a_o increase_n manifold_a p._n 233_o husbandry_n the_o end_n of_o man_n other_o endeavour_n p._n 234_o nation_n subsist_v by_o husbandry_n p._n 234_o plant_v oak_n ash_n elm_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n p._n 235_o land_n not_o worth_a twenty_o shilling_n a_o acre_n be_v make_v worth_n five_o pound_n in_o few_o year_n p._n 236_o wood_n on_o good_a land_n worth_a sixty_o pound_n a_o acre_n p._n 236_o one_o hundred_o ash_n sell_v for_o five_o hundred_o pound_n p._n 237_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o wood_n raise_v in_o a_o age_n by_o one_o man_n p._n 237_o a_o necessity_n of_o plant_v wood_n p_o 237_o it_o be_v desire_v the_o high_a power_n will_v enjoin_v this_o work_n p._n 238_o reason_n for_o it_o p._n 238_o other_o nation_n look_v more_o after_o plant_v p._n 239_o how_o to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o young_a oak_n ash_n etc._n etc._n p._n 240_o how_o to_o get_v elm_n plant_n p._n 240_o cut_v not_o the_o top_n p_o 241_o draw_v many_o plant_n and_o leave_v the_o rest_n p._n 241_o willow_n osier_n withy_n sally_n etc._n etc._n p._n 241_o soil_n best_o for_o a_o plantation_n p._n 242_o of_o vine_n yard_n in_o england_n p._n 243_o camden_n testimony_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n p._n 243_o mr._n parkinson_n judgement_n of_o vineyard_n in_o england_n p._n 244_o a_o vine-yard_n must_v have_v all_o advantage_n with_o we_o p._n 245_o a_o experience_a way_n for_o good_a wine_n p._n 245_o various_a thing_n promiscuous_o 1_o make_v some_o wall-tree_n dwarftree_n p._n 246_o 2_o keep_v the_o ground_n bare_a under_z and_o about_o they_o p._n 247_o 3_o wet_a ground_n bad_a for_o tree_n p._n 247_o 4_o help_n to_o fruit-tree_n in_o bear_v p._n 247_o 5_o take_v heed_n that_o pismire_n eft_o and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o about_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n p._n 248_o 6_o fruit-tree_n advantage_n grass_n some_o way_n p._n 248_o 7_o fruit-tree_n profitable_a many_o way_n p._n 248_o 8_o help_n for_o barren_a vine_n p._n 249_o 9_o how_o to_o keep_v grape_n p._n 249_o 10_o much_o profit_n by_o plant_v in_o one_o age_n p._n 249_o 11_o remedy_n against_o coney_n mouse_n etc._n etc._n p._n 250_o 12_o to_o have_v cherry_n and_o other_o fruit_n late_o p._n 250_o 13_o destroy_v snail_n in_o garden_n p._n 251_o 14_o to_o have_v fruit_n grow_v within_o door_n p._n 251_o 15_o apple_n that_o have_v lie_v a_o certain_a time_n make_v the_o best_a cider_n p._n 252_o 16_o tun_n up_o cider_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v p._n 252_o 17_o what_o flag_n be_v best_a to_o bind_v withal_o p._n 252_o 18_o fit_a graft_n and_o stock_n in_o bigness_n p._n 253_o 19_o cut_a graft_n in_o due_a season_n p._n 253_o 20_o seed-stock_n better_o than_o woodstock_n p._n 254_o 21_o weed_n the_o nursery_n p._n 255_o 22_o cut_a not_o off_o side-branche_n too_o soon_o p._n 255_o 23_o how_o to_o get_v great_a bough_n with_o root_n from_o tree_n p._n 255_o 24_o look_v that_o seed_n lie_v not_o above_o ground_n p._n 257_o 25_o lay_v dung_n upon_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a plant_n p._n 257_o 26_o leave_v a_o bud_n on_o the_o outside_n p._n 258_o 27_o preserve_v some_o ungraft_v tree_n for_o cider_n sow_v acorn_n ashkeye_n and_o other_o seed_n p._n 159_o a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o these_o experiment_n and_o observation_n acceleration_n of_o germination_n by_o sow_v seed_n upon_o a_o hot_a bed_n page_z 2_o steep_v of_o seed_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o liquor_n before_o sow_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o the_o soon_o p._n 3_o water_v of_o strawberry_n to_o hasten_v ripen_v p._n 4_o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n p._n 4_o fruit_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n sun_n ripen_v soon_o p_o 5_o digging_z about_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v profitable_a p._n 6_o rosetree_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n p._n 6_o flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n grow_v a_o time_n in_o water_n p._n 7._o pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n early_a p._n 7_o water_n necessary_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o not_o over_o much_o p._n 8_o plant_n house_v seasonable_o bud_v soon_a p._n 8_o to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_a several_a mean_n p._n 9_o 10_o 11_o stones_n weed_n muck-hill_n etc._n etc._n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n make_v
wall-tree_n concern_v wall-tree_n the_o aprecot_n peach_n nectarine_n vine-tree_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o such_o choice_a fruit_n must_v be_v plant_v upon_o a_o south-wal_n if_o it_o may_v be_v the_o best_a next_o that_o i_o account_v the_o east-wall_n and_o the_o west_n not_o so_o good_a on_o the_o north-wall_n fruit_n will_v be_v late_o ripe_a thence_o they_o may_v be_v get_v when_o other_o be_v go_v so_o that_o its_o best_a to_o plant_v the_o north-wall_n not_o only_o to_o have_v fruit_n thence_o late_o ripe_a but_o also_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o garden_n all_o the_o wall_n be_v cover_v with_o fruit-tree_n these_o tree_n be_v set_v as_o before_o be_v say_v they_o must_v be_v plaisht_v or_o spread_v upon_o the_o wall_n be_v young_a and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o they_o grow_v great_a with_o nail_n and_o leather_n and_o as_o they_o grow_v large_a cut_v not_o the_o utmost_a side_n or_o top_n branch_n until_o they_o be_v spread_v as_o large_a as_o they_o shall_v spread_v and_o be_v sure_a to_o lead_v the_o main_a and_o big_a branch_n along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v they_o not_o to_o rise_v straight_o up_o as_o natural_o they_o will_v but_o correct_v nature_n by_o art_n be_v sure_a to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n first_o wall-tree_n must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n wall-tree_n first_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o winter_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n or_o middle_a of_o july_n the_o aprecot-tree_n especial_o will_v have_v put_v out_o many_o large_a shoot_n some_o of_o which_o must_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o other_o spread_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n where_o there_o be_v room_n for_o they_o tie_v up_o as_o many_o as_o you_o can_v convenient_o with_o leather_n and_o nail_n and_o cut_v the_o rest_n off_o which_o will_v not_o so_o well_o spread_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o spread_v the_o branch_n as_o that_o the_o fruit_n which_o by_o that_o time_n will_v be_v grow_v towards_o their_o bigness_n may_v have_v the_o sun_n to_o refresh_v and_o ripen_v they_o summer_n but_o yet_o pluck_v not_o off_o the_o leaf_n as_o some_o do_v for_o if_o a_o hot_a time_n come_v after_o the_o sun_n may_v even_o spoil_v the_o fruit_n winter_n second_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o leaf_n be_v fall_v off_o the_o branch_n that_o cross_v one_o another_o or_o be_v not_o well_o place_v must_v be_v rectify_v or_o any_o of_o the_o great_a bough_n which_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o have_v but_o few_o small_a branch_n upon_o they_o may_v be_v cut_v off_o which_o must_v not_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o summer_n time_n lest_o that_o too_o great_a and_o sudden_a obstruction_n of_o sap_n kill_v the_o whole_a tree_n but_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o small_a branch_n in_o summer_n be_v some_o small_a check_n and_o stop_v to_o the_o sap_n and_o hinder_v the_o excessive_a rise_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n which_o else_o will_v spend_v itself_o in_o large_a superfluous_a branch_n and_o so_o rob_v the_o fruit_n this_o winter_n prune_v be_v chief_o for_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o branch_n that_o can_v not_o be_v well_o place_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o leaf_n in_o sommer-time_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o great_a branch_n when_o need_n be_v it_o be_v a_o great_a error_n among_o some_o who_o suffer_v all_o the_o young_a and_o large_a shoot_v to_o grow_v as_o much_o as_o they_o will_v all_o summer_n without_o cut_v prune_v and_o then_o in_o winter_n they_o usual_o cut_v all_o or_o most_o of_o they_o quite_o off_o from_o the_o tree_n and_o preserve_v only_o the_o old_a stump_n or_o big_a branch_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n in_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o near_o the_o root_n there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o young_a branch_n to_o be_v see_v whereas_o they_o shall_v preserve_v all_o the_o young_a branch_n to_o spread_v up_o against_o the_o wall_n until_o it_o be_v full_a of_o small_a bough_n and_o then_o some_o young_a shoot_v every_o year_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o before_o and_o in_o cut_v away_o branch_n prune_v be_v sure_a to_o take_v those_o away_o that_o grow_v the_o straight_a out_o and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v bow_v to_o the_o wall_n as_o the_o other_o and_o preserve_v branch_n as_o low_o and_o as_o near_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v be_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o bend_v and_o grow_v straight_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wall_n both_o way_n and_o suffer_v not_o the_o big_a branch_n to_o rise_v straight_o upward_o as_o common_o most_o do_v but_o nail_v they_o downward_o to_o furnish_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o for_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n standard-tree_n field_n hedges_n etc._n etc._n they_o must_v be_v prune_v from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o need_n be_v in_o october_n november_n or_o afterward_o observe_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o superfluous_a branch_n such_o as_o cross_v one_o another_o and_o such_o as_o grow_v too_o close_o so_o as_o the_o sun_n can_v well_o come_v about_o the_o bear_a branch_n leave_v no_o dead_a twig_n or_o branch_n and_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o body_n and_o great_a branch_n tree_n open_v the_o root_n once_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n be_v profitable_a to_o some_o tree_n especial_o such_o as_o grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n in_o november_n or_o there_o about_o take_v away_o the_o earth_n round_o about_o the_o root_n a_o yard_n broad_a or_o more_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o root_n bare_a and_o open_v all_o winter_n that_o the_o rain_n snow_n beam_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n may_v refresh_v the_o bottom_n root_n and_o make_v the_o ground_n be●ter_v at_o spring_n fill_v up_o the_o hole_n again_o with_o some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o rot_a muck_n to_o feed_v and_o refresh_v the_o tree_n in_o blossom_a and_o knit_a time_n water_v the_o tree_n especial_o those_o on_o dry_a ground_n this_o make_v they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n the_o better_a so_o also_o of_o lees_n of_o wine_n the_o wash_n of_o strong_a bear-barrel_n blood_n of_o cattle_n dead_a dog_n carrion_n or_o the_o like_a lay_v or_o put_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n when_o open_v as_o before_o be_v find_v very_o profitable_a unto_o fruit-bearing_a and_o exceed_o revive_v old_a decay_a tree_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a in_o order_n to_o the_o thrive_a and_o well_o bear_v of_o fruit-tree_n that_o they_o have_v some_o good_a fresh_a mould_n or_o soil_n lay_v to_o their_o root_n once_o in_o three_o or_o four_o year_n except_o they_o grow_v in_o special_a good_a ground_n for_o great_a and_o large_a tree_n do_v suck_v and_o draw_v the_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n exceed_o such_o great_a and_o vast_a body_n can_v be_v nourish_v to_o thrive_v well_o with_o a_o little_a therefore_o help_v they_o as_o they_o have_v need_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v when_o they_o have_v need_n by_o the_o poorness_n of_o their_o shoot_n and_o fruit_n as_o open_v they_o and_o put_v in_o soil_n be_v good_a so_o also_o take_v a_o bar_n of_o iron_n in_o winter_n time_n and_o make_v many_o hole_n among_o their_o root_n and_o pour_v in_o beast_n blood_n wash_n of_o beer_n vessel_n fat-water_n or_o the_o like_a these_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o tree_n but_o in_o case_n the_o soil_n about_o the_o root_n be_v over_o fat_a and_o fertile_a soil_n this_o may_v hinder_v bear_v for_o it_o will_v cause_v tree_n to_o shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a shoot_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o broad_a leaf_n and_o but_o little_a fruit_n if_o so_o then_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o fertile_a soil_n and_o put_v in_o instead_o sand_n or_o cole-ash_n or_o any_o stuff_n that_o be_v barren_a that_o it_o may_v dry_v up_o and_o abate_v some_o of_o the_o too_o full_o feed_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v and_o so_o cause_n fruitfulness_n though_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v never_o so_o good_a and_o wholesome_a yet_o excess_n hurt_v the_o body_n and_o further_o observe_v that_o mow_v of_o ground_n yearly_a mow_v where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v exceed_v prejudicial_a to_o tree_n unless_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a but_o pasture_v of_o orchard_n and_o ground_n where_o fruit-tree_n grow_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o their_o prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n when_o cattle_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o about_o the_o tree_n they_o much_o benefit_n the_o root_n by_o their_o warmth_n in_o sit_v and_o by_o their_o soil_n which_o soak_v down_o among_o the_o root_n and_o be_v a_o great_a refresh_n to_o they_o as_o have_v be_v find_v by_o clear_a experience_n therefore_o permit_v cattle_n if_o it_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o lie_v and_o pasture_n under_o and_o among_o fruit-tree_n
after_o they_o be_v grow_v strong_a and_o out_o of_o their_o reach_n save_v o●ely_o at_o those_o season_n when_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a because_o rub_v against_o the_o tre●s_n will_v shake_v down_o the_o fruit_n and_o spoil_v they_o and_o it_o be_v better_a they_o do_v not_o rub_v against_o the_o tree_n at_o any_o time_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o may_v do_v hurt_v therefore_o set_v stake_n or_o post_n about_o the_o tree_n for_o the_o cattle_n to_o rub_v against_o whereby_o the_o tree_n may_v be_v preserve_v concern_v transplant_n prune_v and_o order_v the_o root_n of_o tree_n thus_o much_o see_v further_o error_n in_o practice_n disease_n incident_a to_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n be_v subject_a to_o divers_a disease_n baptist._n port._n say_v 35._o affliguntur_fw-la plantae_fw-la omnes_fw-la veluti_fw-la animalia_fw-la diversis_fw-la morbis_fw-la all_o tree_n or_o plant_n be_v afflict_v with_o divers_a disease_n as_o sensible_a creature_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v apply_v ourselves_o to_o cure_v they_o not_o for_o pity_v to_o the_o tree_n as_o the_o indulgent_a compassionate_a manichee_n but_o for_o our_o own_o profit_n i_o shall_v at_o present_a mention_v only_o four_o disease_n that_o sometime_o happen_v to_o fruit-tree_n mossiness_n bark-bound_a canker_n and_o worm_n concern_v mossiness_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o way_n to_o cure_v that_o and_o other_o disease_n be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n mossiness_n sublatâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la tollitur_fw-la effectus_fw-la if_o the_o spring_n be_v stop_v the_o stream_n can_v run_v some_o to_o cure_v this_o only_o scrape_v off_o the_o moss_n not_o endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n so_o that_o in_o few_o year_n they_o be_v as_o bad_a again_o that_o be_v but_o like_a endeavour_n for_o cure_n of_o the_o toothache_n or_o gout_n or_o the_o like_a with_o some_o outward_a application_n which_o although_o they_o may_v give_v some_o ease_n for_o a_o while_n yet_o they_o strike_v not_o at_o the_o root_n they_o remove_v not_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o return_v again_o so_o that_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v what_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v sometime_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o over_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o in_o waterish_a and_o clay_n ground_n likewise_o by_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v coldness_n through_o moisture_n then_o use_v all_o mean_n to_o lay_v it_o dryer_n by_o trench_v the_o ground_n or_o if_o it_o be_v clay_n ground_n then_o bring_v in_o some_o warm_a soil_n to_o mix_v with_o it_o as_o sand_n ash_n sheeps-dung_n pigeon_n or_o hens-dung_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v too_o barren_a then_o help_v it_o by_o mixture_n of_o good_a soil_n round_o about_o the_o root_n but_o withal_o take_v away_o the_o moss_n that_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o tree_n in_o this_o manner_n after_o rain_n rub_v it_o off_o with_o a_o haircloth_n else_o scrape_v it_o off_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o hard_a wood_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o knife_n bark-bound_a another_o be_v the_o bark-bound_a disease_n this_o exceed_o hinder_v the_o growth_n of_o tree_n it_o make_v they_o live_v linger_o and_o poor_o this_o happen_v when_o there_o be_v but_o a_o dull_a and_o slow_a passage_n up_o of_o sap_n and_o in_o small_a quantity_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o barrenness_n of_o soil_n or_o want_v of_o due_a culture_n to_o the_o branch_n therefore_o if_o the_o soil_n be_v barren_a it_o must_v be_v mend_v and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o branch_n cut_v off_o and_o the_o rest_n score_v down_o all_o along_o to_o the_o root_n through_o the_o ●ark_n on_o each_o side_n with_o some_o cross_n cut_v and_o ●icks_n in_o the_o bark_n let_v this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o sap_n will_v arise_v more_o plentiful_o another_o disease_n be_v the_o canker_n canker_n natural_a ●o_o some_o but_o accidental_o hapen_v to_o other_o by_o bruise_n etc._n etc._n this_o hurt_v many_o ●nd_n spoil_v some_o to_o cure_v it_o cut_v it_o out_o if_o 〈◊〉_d be_v upon_o the_o body_n or_o great_a bough_n of_o ●rees_n and_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o cowdung_n ●nd_v urine_n mix_v and_o then_o cover_v the_o place_n with_o clay_n mix_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o ●ut_v off_o the_o small_a branch_n that_o be_v dead_a out_o withal_o endeavour_v to_o stop_v the_o fountain_n and_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o virulent_a sap_n by_o lay_v cole_n ash_n or_o ash_n of_o ●urnt-wood_n nettle_n ferne_n and_o such_o like_a vegetable_n to_o the_o root_n but_o if_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o gravel_n ground_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v cure_v without_o alter_v the_o soil_n in_o a_o great_a measure_n some_o tree_n be_v hurt_v with_o small_a worm_n that_o breed_v between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n worm_n which_o cause_n the_o bark_n in_o that_o part_n to_o rise_v ●nd_n swell_v sometime_o this_o be_v perceive_v the_o worm_n must_v be_v cut_v out_o and_o the_o place_n wash_v with_o urinal_n and_o cowdung_n second_o fruit_n concern_v mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n by_o caterpillar_n ant_n earwig_n snail_n wasp_n bird_n and_o cold_a and_o strong_a wind_n caterpillar_n in_o the_o springtime_n caterpillar_n breed_v and_o devour_v many_o bud_n blossom_n and_o young_a fruit_n especial_o in_o a_o dry_a season_n of_o the_o dew_n and_o leaves_n as_o one_o say_v when_o the_o east-wind_n blow'_v much_o 148._o which_o cause_v that_o moist_a and_o slimy_a matter_n to_o vivifie_v they_o breed_v also_o as_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o spawn_n of_o butterfly_n now_o how_o to_o destroy_v they_o i_o know_v no_o better_a way_n then_o to_o pluck_v off_o those_o leaf_n which_o have_v the_o cobweb_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o which_o they_o breed_v and_o tread_v they_o under_o foot_n for_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v multitude_n and_o for_o those_o that_o escape_n be_v upon_o the_o tree_n some_o smoke_n they_o with_o straw_n or_o such_o like_a which_o make_v they_o fall_v off_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v also_o by_o squirt_a water_n up_o into_o the_o tree_n among_o the_o bough_n which_o wash_v they_o off_o ants._n second_o ant_n and_o pismire_n hurt_v fruit_n multitude_n creep_v up_o into_o some_o tree_n and_o eat_v the_o fruit_n therefore_o seek_v out_o their_o hill_n where_o they_o breed_v and_o lie_v and_o pour_v in_o scald_a water_n among_o they_o till_o they_o be_v destroy_v yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v under_o or_o near_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n and_o do_v very_o great_a hurt_n and_o almost_o kill_v some_o tree_n these_o must_v be_v dig_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o hot_a water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n also_o anoint_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tree_n near_o the_o root_n with_o tar_n round_o about_o that_o so_o these_o little_a thief_n may_v be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o stick_v in_o it_o three_o earwig_n fruit_n grow_v ripe_a be_v sometime_o eat_v with_o ear-wig_n one_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o set_a oxe-hoof_n cane_n or_o any_o hollow_a thing_n near_o the_o root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o among_o the_o bough_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o stick_n and_o they_o will_v creep_v in_o and_o lie_v there_o then_o take_v off_o these_o hoof_n quick_o and_o shake_v they_o into_o a_o bowl_n of_o water_n or_o crush_v they_o with_o your_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n these_o creature_n do_v most_o mischief_n to_o wall-tree_n snail_n especial_o upon_o old_a wall_n pick_v they_o off_o betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o wall_n well_o point_v with_o lime_n that_o they_o have_v no_o harbour_n there_o and_o the_o root_n clean_o from_o weed_n you_o will_v not_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o some_o choice_a tree_n and_o fruit_n strew_v ash_n round_o about_o another_o mischief_n incident_a to_o fruit_n be_v by_o wasp_n and_o hornet_n sometime_o wasp_n some_o find_v out_o their_o nest_n and_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o destroy_v they_o there_o by_o scald_a water_n or_o some_o other_o way_n another_o way_n to_o destroy_v they_o be_v by_o hang_v earthen_a pot_n half_o full_a of_o water_n in_o tree_n daub_v in_o the_o innerside_n with_o honey_n &_o they_o will_v leave_v the_o fruit_n and_o fall_v to_o the_o honey_n and_o have_v suck_v of_o it_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n and_o perish_v this_o way_n destroy_v multitude_n bird_n bird_n also_o spoil_v bud_n and_o fruit_n the_o bulfinch_n and_o jennet_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o spring_n eat_v up_o multitude_n of_o bud_n of_o cherrytree_n aprecot-tree_n and_o plum-tree_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o blossom_n and_o fruit_n and_o be_v ripe_a they_o peck_v and_o eat_v many_o you_o may_v destroy_v they_o by_o set_v lime-twig_n with_o bait_n in_o the_o tree_n and_o kill_v some_o with_o a_o cross-bow_n and_o hang_v they_o in_o the_o tree_n and_o clack-mill_n may_v be_v set_v in_o
too_o how_o much_o less_o reason_n have_v we_o to_o think_v it_o will_v last_v many_o year_n be_v there_o not_o i_o say_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o this_o as_o the_o other_o admit_v it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a spice_n shall_v transfuse_v and_o communicate_v its_o property_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o tree_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o it_o but_o it_o must_v be_v a_o continue_a and_o daily_o supply_v of_o such_o sweet_a thing_n as_o must_v work_v that_o effect_n if_o possible_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v by_o any_o mean_n creature_n retain_v those_o property_n that_o be_v fix_v and_o radicate_v in_o they_o by_o nature_n according_a to_o their_o innate_a and_o intrinsical_a form_n but_o easy_o and_o quick_o cast_v off_o such_o as_o be_v adventitious_a and_o accidental_a as_o these_o thing_n be_v another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o 6._o lonicerus_n give_v a_o instruction_n to_o procure_v colour_a fruit_n ramo_n cerasi_n sive_fw-la alterius_fw-la arboris_fw-la scisso_fw-la ad_fw-la medullam_fw-la lazurium_fw-la aliumve_fw-la colorem_fw-la inserito_fw-la sic_fw-la eundem_fw-la fructus_fw-la resert_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o bough_n of_o a_o cherry_n tree_n or_o any_o other_o tree_n cut_v to_o the_o pith_n the_o azure-stone_n which_o be_v partly_o green_a and_o partly_o blue_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n which_o be_v mean_n to_o colour_v the_o fruit_n of_o such_o tree_n p●uelius_n say_v non_fw-fr desunt_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la arbores_n rosas_n serunt_fw-la sic_fw-la rubra_fw-la poma_n dari_fw-la promittunt_fw-la some_o set_a rose_n under_o fruit-tree_n and_o say_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o tree_n will_v bring_v forth_o red_a fruit_n so_o democritus_n si_fw-mi voles_fw-fr rubrum_fw-la habere_fw-la obtinebis_fw-la rosis_fw-la purpureis_fw-la sub_fw-la above_fw-la they_o consitis_fw-la the_o same_o instruction_n be_v give_v by_o a_o late_a english_a author_n another_o say_v to_o have_v colour_a peach_n we_o shall_v colour_v the_o kernel_n within_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o fruit_n will_v be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o same_o author_n say_v to_o have_v red_a apple_n put_v the_o graf_v into_o pikes-blood_n we_o see_v their_o prescription_n for_o rare_a colour_a fruit_n which_o be_v as_o far_o off_o from_o truth_n or_o reason_n as_o the_o former_a concern_v fruit_n of_o a_o aromatic_a or_o spicy_a taste_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o dangerous_a some_o of_o they_o if_o try_v but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o yet_o be_v weak_a and_o invalid_a towards_o the_o work_n of_o any_o such_o effect_n because_o colour_n be_v a_o accident_n cleave_v to_o some_o substance_n and_o as_o the_o substance_n be_v dissolve_v and_o convert_v into_o another_o body_n it_o lose_v its_o accident_n which_o it_o have_v before_o as_o colour_n shape_n etc._n etc._n as_o a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n wood_n or_o the_o like_a be_v burn_v rot_a or_o otherwise_o dissolve_v do_v loose_v its_o colour_n or_o other_o accident_n that_o it_o have_v before_o its_o change_n and_o colour_a meat_n eat_v and_o turn_v into_o flesh_n blood_n and_o spirit_n lose_v their_o colour_n taste_n etc._n etc._n we_o well_o know_v that_o if_o we_o drink_v red_a wine_n or_o liquor_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n or_o what_o colour_a meat_n soever_o we_o eat_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o substance_n change_v the_o taste_v and_o colour_n be_v also_o change_v even_o to_o contrary_n so_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o earth_n if_o it_o be_v white_a black_a brown_a or_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o root_n for_o instance_n carrot_n than_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o yellow_a or_o reddish_n colour_n or_o if_o draw_v by_o turnip_n it_o be_v then_o convert_v into_o a_o white_a colour_n though_o it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a before_o so_o also_o of_o liquor_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o delicate_a colour_n be_v convert_v into_o the_o substance_n of_o tree_n fruit_n and_o leave_n they_o lose_v their_o former_a colour_n though_o never_o so_o glorious_a and_o beautiful_a and_o if_o great_a quantity_n of_o colour_a liquor_n or_o other_o substance_n can_v produce_v colour_v fruit_n how_o much_o more_o impossible_a be_v it_o that_o a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o any_o colour_a thing_n shall_v do_v it_o or_o only_o colour_v kernel_n as_o he_o speak_v of_o which_o can_v not_o become_v tree_n of_o many_o year_n after_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o fruit_n convert_v the_o substance_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o own_o nature_n and_o receive_v thereby_o little_a or_o no_o alteration_n unless_o by_o a_o constant_a and_o continual_a supply_n from_o year_n to_o year_n and_o then_o so_o small_a and_o inconsiderable_a as_o to_o these_o thing_n of_o taste_n and_o colour_n that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v indeed_o when_o a_o tree_n grow_v continual_o in_o a_o wet_a foggy_a place_n or_o the_o like_a continue_a cause_n the_o fruit_n may_v be_v taint_v therewith_o but_o a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o a_o few_o drop_n or_o spoonful_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o be_v sudden_o go_v can_v do_v it_o concern_v ●etting_a rosetree_n under_o other_o tree_n to_o produce_v colour_a fruit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ridiculous_a conceit_n that_o i_o have_v read_v what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v the_o effect_n may_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o tree_n can_v see_v the_o red_a rose_n 30.20_o as_o jacob_n sheep_n do_v the_o rod_n in_o the_o water_n and_o so_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n according_a to_o the_o same_o colour_n can_v any_o man_n apprehend_v so_o much_o as_o a_o colour_n or_o shadow_n of_o a_o reason_n for_o it_o another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o affricanus_fw-la give_v a_o instruction_n to_o procure_v walnut_n without_o husk_n 362_o nuces_fw-la nudas_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la putaminibus_fw-la edent_fw-la juglandes_n &c._n &c._n walnut-tree_n he_o say_v do_v bring_v forth_o ba●e_a nut_n without_o husk_n if_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n be_v break_v and_o the_o kernel_n take_v out_o without_o hurt_n and_o wrap_v in_o wool_n or_o fresh_a vine-leave_n that_o the_o kernel_n may_v be_v preserve_v from_o ant_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o then_o set_v in_o the_o earth_n again_o florentine_n affirm_v the_o like_a of_o almond_n if_o ash_n be_v sprinkle_v in_o the_o hole_n where_o they_o be_v set_v so_o another_o late_a author_n not_o only_o of_o walnut_n and_o almond_n but_o of_o all_o other_o shell_n fruit_n be_v it_o not_o a_o wonderful_a sight_n to_o see_v walnut_n and_o all_o nut_n to_o grow_v without_o husk_n we_o know_v the_o nut_n of_o themselves_o have_v no_o stalk_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v they_o grow_v upon_o the_o tree_n without_o husk_n to_o enclose_v they_o what_o be_v it_o that_o shall_v work_v this_o strange_a effect_n be_v it_o because_o the_o kernel_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ground_n without_o shell_n and_o for_o that_o the_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o do_v not_o all_o tree_n spring_v from_o the_o kernel_n only_o though_o set_v with_o their_o shell_n the_o husk_n and_o shell_n contribute_v nothing_o at_o all_o towards_o the_o tree_n they_o open_v for_o the_o kernel_n to_o spring_v out_o and_o then_o rot_v themselves_o another_o of_o this_o second_o sort_n be_v this_o a_o late_a author_n give_v instruction_n about_o early_a fruit_n and_o late_o and_o change_v of_o fruit_n by_o graft_v he_o say_v if_o you_o graft_v a_o late_a fruit_n upon_o a_o early_a stock_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v early_o and_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o early_a fruit_n upon_o a_o late_a stock_n the_o fruit_n will_v be_v late_o as_o if_o say_v he_o you_o graft_v apple_n on_o mulberry_n tree_n 363_o you_o shall_v have_v fruit_n all_o summer_n even_o till_o november_n and_o that_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plumtree_n on_o the_o nut-tree_n the_o husk_n will_v be_v like_o the_o nut-husk_n but_o within_o it_o will_v be_v a_o plum_n or_o if_o you_o graft_v a_o plum_n or_o any_o other_o fruit_n on_o the_o figtree_n the_o fruit_n will_v grow_v without_o blossom_a these_o thing_n can_v be_v for_o first_o contrary_a kind_n will_v not_o grow_v together_o as_o the_o plum-tree_n and_o figtree_n or_o plum-tree_n and_o nut-tree_n but_o if_o different_a sort_n will_v agree_v and_o grow_v together_o yet_o these_o effect_n will_v not_o be_v because_o graft_n do_v always_o rule_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o nature_n or_o alter_v very_o little_a l._n b._n in_o his_o nat._n hist._n say_v pain_o 100_o these_o be_v imagination_n and_o untrue_a because_o say_v he_o the_o cion_n over-rule_v the_o stock_n quite_o so_o again_o pag._n 97._o which_o experience_n confirm_v another_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o error_n be_v this_o democritus_n as_o one_o affirm_v give_v a_o instruction_n for_o procure_v fruit_n with_o inscription_n and_o ingraving_n upon_o they_o in_o any_o figure_n or_o shape_n
to_o any_o other_o part_n and_o so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o moisture_n about_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o some_o small_a root_n in_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n or_o into_o some_o roughness_n and_o small_a knub_n like_o root_n but_o this_o can_v be_v cause_v by_o descension_n of_o sap_n if_o any_o be_v for_o such_o as_o hold_v descension_n of_o sap_n pretend_v not_o to_o it_o until_o autu●●e_v or_o about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n now_o these_o root_n be_v make_v long_o before_o that_o time_n in_o long_o summer_n by_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap_n as_o be_v say_v especial_o if_o the_o bough_n be_v disbark_v in_o may._n can_v the_o effect_n be_v before_o the_o cause_n can_v root_n be_v make_v in_o summer_n by_o sap_n that_o descend_v in_o autumn_n if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v so_o that_o this_o argument_n for_o descension_n of_o sap_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n but_o be_v weak_a and_o childish_a the_o three_o argument_n against_o descension_n and_o also_o circulation_n of_o sap_n it_o be_v contrary_a to_o its_o nature_n as_o concern_v circulation_n of_o sap_n in_o summer_n which_o some_o also_o hold_v i_o apprehend_v no_o more_o ground_n for_o that_o then_o for_o descension_n in_o autumn_n for_o as_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o natural_a to_o sap_n to_o have_v such_o a_o motion_n of_o itself_o for_o plants●n_n ●n_z some_o sort_n like_o a_o thin_a airy_a vapour_n from_o some_o moist_a substance_n partly_o cause_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n sun_n the_o sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o rise_n up_o of_o sap_n though_o also_o and_o principal_o the_o vegetative_a spirit_n excite_v by_o th'sun_n carry_v it_o up_o and_o disperse_v it_o to_o all_o the_o part_n for_o nourishment_n and_o growth_n now_o we_o know_v there_o be_v no_o descend_v of_o vapour_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o ascend_v vapour_n come_v not_o down_o again_o to_o the_o earth_n until_o they_o be_v condense_v and_o thicken_v into_o rain_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n when_o they_o be_v become_v a_o ponderous_a and_o weighty_a substance_n than_o they_o natural_o tend_v downward_o not_o while_o they_o be_v a_o leight_n airy_a substance_n so_o be_v it_o concern_v sap_n in_o tree_n it_o ascend_v partly_o by_o attraction_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o native_a spirit_n as_o a_o thin_a airy_a substance_n subtle_a light_a spirituous_a as_o well_o through_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o wood_n as_o between_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o wood_n where_o it_o rise_v more_o plentiful_o and_o be_v more_o condense_a now_o while_o it_o be_v thus_o light_a and_o vaporous_a it_o can_v neither_o descend_v nor_o circulate_v for_o every_o leight_n body_n as_o flame_n air_n smoke_n vapour_n etc._n etc._n ascend_v upward_o omne_fw-la leave_n sursum_fw-la and_o can_v descend_v or_o fall_v downward_o no_o more_o than_o a_o heavy_a thing_n as_o such_o can_v rise_v or_o ascend_v upward_o by_o its_o own_o natural_a motion_n indeed_o when_o sap_n be_v turn_v into_o wood_n leaves_z bud_n blossom_n and_o fruit_n these_o thing_n have_v some_o ponderosity_n or_o weight_n in_o they_o and_o so_o natural_o descend_v omne_fw-la grave_n deorsum_fw-la as_o air_n and_o vapour_n be_v condense_v and_o become_v water_n in_o the_o cloud_n do_v natural_o fall_v downward_o but_o whatsoever_o be_v a_o thin_a aerious_a light_a body_n ascend_v upward_o and_o can_v as_o such_o neither_o descend_v nor_o condense_v circulate_v and_o such_o a_o substance_n be_v sap_n in_o tree_n four_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o all_o vegetable_n be_v upward_o there_o be_v a_o innate_a spirit_n in_o tree_n and_o all_o vegetable_n sap._n which_o some_o call_v the_o soul_n of_o plant_n yea_o in_o all_o body_n animate_v and_o inanimate_a this_o sir_n fran._n bacon_n have_v abundant_o set_v forth_o this_o spirit_n as_o he_o show_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o compound_n of_o flame_n and_o air_n be_v of_o a_o flammeous_a and_o aerious_a nature_n now_o this_o be_v the_o vehicle_n or_o mean_n of_o conveyance_n of_o the_o sap_n unto_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n every_o twig_n and_o bud_n of_o it_o its_o appetite_n be_v upward_o because_o it_o be_v a_o light_a body_n and_o all_o light_a thing_n natural_o ascend_v upward_o 387._o as_o be_v say_v and_o not_o downward_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o observe_v a_o law_n in_o nature_n in_o avoid_v a_o vacuum_n at_o any_o time_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o spirit_n there_o be_v in_o any_o creature_n the_o leight_a it_o be_v either_o animate_v or_o inanimate_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v the_o lively_a spirit_n if_o it_o be_v say_v this_o spirit_n in_o tree_n exert_n itself_o downward_o in_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o upward_o it_o be_v true_a so_o much_o and_o so_o far_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o foundation_n to_o support_v the_o body_n and_o branch_n and_o to_o draw_v nourishment_n for_o feed_v &_o increase_v thereof_o which_o it_o do_v but_o only_o in_o a_o subserviency_n to_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n and_o though_o the_o root_n spread_v wide_a yet_o depth_n be_v but_o little_a to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o root_n spread_v and_o run_v as_o near_o the_o superficies_n and_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v be_v as_o have_v still_o a_o appetite_n upward_o as_o near_o the_o sun_n as_o may_v be_v and_o all_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n which_o this_o spirit_n carry_v upward_o which_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n it_o never_o carry_v down_o again_o be_v against_o its_o nature_n to_o descend_v as_o it_o be_v a_o leight_n body_n the_o five_o argument_n and_o further_o as_o another_o argument_n from_o experience_n and_o that_o which_o be_v obvious_a to_o our_o very_a sense_n we_o see_v and_o know_v that_o when_o we_o bend_v down_o a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n upon_o a_o wall_n towards_o the_o ground_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o spread_v as_o near_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o may_v be_v we_o find_v i_o say_v how_o poor_o such_o bough_n do_v grow_v shoot_v forth_o but_o a_o very_a little_a and_o sometime_o a_o part_n die_v and_o sometime_o all_o and_o this_o show_v it_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o descend_v or_o circulate_v for_o otherwise_o why_o be_v not_o such_o bough_n so_o bend_v downward_o as_o plentiful_o feed_v with_o sap_n as_o those_o that_o grow_v straight_o up_o or_o straight_o out_o and_o not_o so_o much_o bow_v as_o the_o other_o so_o it_o be_v in_o plash_v hedge_n if_o bough_n be_v lay_v too_o low_a they_o die_v or_o grow_v poor_o but_o we_o see_v the_o sap_n press_v upward_o with_o vigour_n and_o violence_n the_o bough_n and_o branch_n that_o grow_v upward_o shoot_v forth_o strong_o and_o be_v full_o feed_v but_o such_o as_o bow_v down_o low_a be_v almost_o starve_v so_o that_o its_o plain_a its_z as_o much_o against_o the_o nature_n of_o sap_n to_o descend_v or_o to_o circulate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o water_n to_o ascend_v which_o yet_o we_o know_v by_o art_n may_v be_v make_v to_o ascend_v in_o pipe_n from_o below_o as_o high_a as_o the_o fountain_n or_o spring_n but_o no_o high_o for_o its_o natural_a motion_n be_v to_o descend_v so_o sap_n though_o its_o natural_a motion_n be_v upward_o yet_o by_o art_n be_v ascend_v up_o into_o a_o branch_n it_o may_v be_v somewhat_o force_v downward_o and_o yet_o very_a hardly_o slow_o and_o weak_o although_o to_o the_o nourishment_n &_o keep_v life_n in_o any_o of_o its_o part_n or_o branch_n so_o bow_v down_o which_o plain_o show_v how_o much_o against_o its_o nature_n this_o motion_n of_o descension_n or_o that_o of_o circulation_n be_v the_o six_o argument_n against_o descension_n of_o sap._n and_o last_o to_o prove_v this_o more_o full_o and_o clear_o by_o a_o plain_a undeniable_a argument_n if_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n than_o there_o be_v no_o descension_n but_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n therefore_o no_o descension_n to_o prove_v the_o minor_a proposition_n that_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a ascension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n the_o sun_n and_o aire_n continual_o draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n out_o of_o tree_n and_o other_o vegetable_n d._n as_o the_o lord_n bacon_n and_o other_o conclude_v and_o as_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v by_o reason_n and_o experience_n we_o know_v if_o branch_n and_o twig_n of_o tree_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lay_v aside_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n but_o a_o few_o day_n they_o will_v be_v contract_v and_o wrinkle_a the_o air_n draw_v out_o the_o sap_n and_o moisture_n and_o such_o have_v no_o supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n they_o quick_o wither_v now_o know_v also_o that_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n
have_v the_o same_o operation_n upon_o the_o li●ing_a branch_n and_o twig_n draw_v sap_n and_o moisture_n continual_o out_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o they_o be_v not_o contract_v and_o wrinkle_a as_o the_o other_o because_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a supply_n of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o their_o full_a dimension_n without_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_n further_o observe_v to_o prove_v this_o if_o we_o remove_v plant_n in_o september_n or_o about_o that_o time_n the_o pretend_a season_n of_o descension_n of_o sap_n and_o let_v they_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n a_o day_n or_o two_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v in_o that_o short_a time_n have_v rock_v and_o draw_v out_o sap_n and_o moisture_n from_o the_o branch_n so_o that_o they_o will_v be_v apparent_o shrink_v and_o contract_v i_o have_v see_v some_o branch_n so_o much_o wrinkle_v that_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v dead_a or_o alive_a but_o after_o the_o plant_n have_v be_v set_v certain_a day_n so_o much_o sap_n will_v be_v ascend_v ●u_n will_v again_o have_v fill_v up_o the_o wrinkle_a or_o contract_a bark_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a and_o apparent_a hereby_o that_o some_o small_a quantity_n of_o sap_n have_v even_o then_o ascend_v into_o the_o branch_n since_o their_o set_n and_o if_o so_o th●●_n it_o be_v clear_a there_o be_v no_o decension_n of_o sap_n for_o c●●_n any_o thing_n move_v contrary_a way_n at_o one_o lime_n and_o if_o we_o graft_v in_o november_n and_o december_n as_o i_o have_v do_v with_o good_a success_n the_o very_a dead_a time_n of_o winter_n the_o graft_n have_v some_o small_a supply_n of_o sap_n even_o then_o else_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n will_v spoil_v they_o by_o daily_o suck_v out_o their_o moisture_n be_v there_o not_o supply_v of_o sap_n from_o the_o root_n sufficient_a t●_n keep_v they_o alive_a until_o the_o spring_n it_o be_v manifest_a then_o from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v that_o s●●_n in_o tree_n ascend_v as_o well_o in_o autumn_n and_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n so_o much_o as_o to_o preserve_v life_n in_o tree_n by_o supply_v what_o be_v extract●●_n by_o the_o sun_n and_o aire_n so_o that_o upon_o this_o also_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v there_o be_v no_o descension_n of_o sap_n unless_o man_n will_v hold_v that_o a_o thin●_n may_v move_v several_a way_n upward_o and_o downward_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o i●_n a_o contradiction_n and_o impossible_a in_o nature_n thus_o much_o concern_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o error_n in_o the_o theory_n of_o this_o art_n first_o instruction_n hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a second_o instruction_n for_o effect_v something_n impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o the_o mean_v prescribe_v and_o other_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v by_o any_o mean_n three_o assign_v wrong_a cause_n to_o effect_n will_v now_o discover_v some_o error_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o art_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n that_o they_o may_v be_v avoid_v one_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o plant_v tree_n too_o near_o together_o together_o this_o be_v a_o great_a and_o general_a error_n many_o think_v the_o more_o tree_n they_o have_v the_o more_o fruit_n but_o a_o few_o have_a room_n enough_o to_o spread_v will_v bear_v more_o fruit_n then_o many_o crowd_v ●●e_v upon_o another_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o fruit_n will_v also_o be_v better_o when_o the_o sun_n may_v come_v round_o about_o the_o tree_n i_o account_v 8_o or_o 10_o yard_n a_o competent_a distance_n for_o appletree_n and_o pear-tree_n upon_o ordinary_a soil_n but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v special_a good_a then_o give_v they_o the_o more_o room_n for_o standard_n cherry_n tree_n plum-tree_n and_o such_o like_a 5_o or_o 6_o yard_n be_v a_o convenient_a distance_n another_o error_n be_v this_o many_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n unfit_a for_o the_o country_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o country_n their_o care_n be_v chief_o to_o choose_v graft_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n and_o fair_a plant_n to_o look_v upon_o not_o consider_v so_o much_o whether_o such_o kind_n will_v prosper_v and_o bear_v fruit_n well_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o place_n where_o they_o plant_v they_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v often_o that_o many_o who_o have_v fair_a and_o goodly_a fruit-tree_n have_v very_o little_a fruit_n from_o they_o it_o be_v a_o excellent_a rule_n to_o choose_v those_o kind_n of_o fruit_n which_o we_o or_o other_o find_v by_o many_o year_n experience_n to_o be_v good_a bear_v tree_n in_o those_o part_n near_o to_o us●_n although_o the_o fruit_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a as_o some_o other_o this_o be_v another_o error_n tree_n many_o man_n when_o they_o procure_v fruit-tree_n to_o plant_v a_o orchard_n they_o most_o common_o desire_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a plant_n hope_v such_o will_v be_v tree_n the_o soon_a whereas_o great_a tree_n many_o of_o they_o die_v and_o other_o live_v very_o poor_o but_o small_a plant_n remove_v live_v general_o and_o thrive_v more_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n then_o great_a one_o in_o six_o or_o seven_o for_o remove_v great_a tree_n be_v a_o very_a great_a check_n to_o nature_n such_o as_o many_o time_n it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o recover_v another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o disbran●ing_n man_n general_o leave_v too_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o tree_n they_o plant_v and_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v branch_n cut_v off_o whereas_o for_o want_v of_o disbranch_a tree_n they_o lose_v branch_n body_n root_n and_o all_o if_o they_o will_v plant_v great_a tree_n they_o must_v disbranch_v they_o small_a one_o need_v not_o or_o very_o little_a another_o be_v this_o for_o the_o most_o part_n man_n neglect_v to_o plant_v their_o young_a tree_n in_o as_o good_a or_o better_a soil_n mould_n then_o that_o from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v they_o fetch_v they_o from_o nursery_n about_o london_n which_o be_v general_o of_o very_o fertile_a soil_n and_o plant_v they_o it_o may_v be_v in_o ordinary_a or_o poor_a soil_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o die_v or_o grow_v weak_o whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o lay_v special_a soil_n the_o best_a they_o can_v get_v next_o to_o the_o root_n which_o have_v take_v hold_v and_o be_v well_o root_v in_o the_o ground_n they_o will_v by_o degree_n thrust_v their_o root_n and_o grow_v well_o in_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o another_o be_v this_o some_o in_o graft_v outside_n take_v care_n to_o set_v the_o graft_n and_o stock_n even_o and_o smooth_a on_o the_o outside_n not_o consider_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o stock_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a then_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o graft_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v special_a care_n to_o set_v the_o inner-side_n of_o the_o bark_n together_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a rule_n in_o graft_v because_o there_o be_v the_o chief_a current_n of_o the_o sap._n another_o error_n be_v this_o graft_n graft_v long_o or_o fork_a graft_n common_o the_o long_a graft_n be_v the_o less_o they_o grow_v and_o the_o short_a they_o be_v cut_v the_o long_o they_o grow_v in_o a_o year_n as_o for_o fork_a graft_n either_o they_o take_v not_o or_o else_o grow_v but_o poor_o another_o be_v this_o tree_n many_o let_v their_o fruit-tree_n grow_v straight_o up_o very_o high_a before_o they_o spread_v into_o bough_n and_o they_o be_v rather_o like_o timber-tree_n for_o building_n than_o fruit-tree_n for_o bear_v fruit_n whereas_o they_o ought_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o top_n while_o the_o plant_n be_v young_a about_o a_o ell_n or_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a from_o the_o ground_n that_o so_o the_o plant_n may_v spread_v and_o enlarge_v itself_o and_o one_o tree_n well_o order_v in_o this_o respect_n for_o spread_v will_v have_v as_o many_o small_a bough_n and_o consequent_o will_v bear_v as_o much_o fruit_n as_o three_o or_o four_o it_o may_v be_v of_o such_o tree_n as_o run_v spire_v up_o a_o great_a height_n without_o spread_v another_o error_n be_v this_o some_o give_v too_o much_o nourishment_n to_o some_o fruit-tree_n fruit-tree_n let_v some_o fat_a water_n it_o may_v be_v run_v to_o the_o root_n or_o lie_v too_o near_o they_o or_o else_o by_o pour_v or_o lay_v some_o fertile_a substance_n to_o their_o root_n when_o there_o be_v sometime_o more_o need_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o too_o fat_a feed_n which_o cause_v they_o to_o luxuriate_v and_o spend_v their_o strength_n in_o great_a and_o large_a shoot_n and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o blossom_n and_o leave_v off_o bear_v fruit_n nourishment_n to_o fruit-tree_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a as_o to_o other_o creature_n another_o error_n in_o practice_n be_v this_o many_o in_o prune_v aprecot-tree_n wal-tree_n and_o
cider_n drinker_n be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n he_o conclude_v such_o be_v like_a to_o live_v too_o long_o so_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o meddle_v with_o they_o upon_o such_o term_n mason_n rust._n say_v that_o a_o famous_a physician_n in_o his_o time_n be_v not_o content_a to_o equal_a cider_n and_o perry_n with_o wine_n of_o grape_n but_o prefer_v they_o before_o it_o in_o every_o thing_n in_o normandy_n 19_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n where_o they_o esteem_v of_o it_o equal_a to_o wine_n windiness_n of_o cider_n only_o at_o first_o as_o to_o the_o windiness_n that_o some_o find_v in_o drink_v this_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v only_o at_o first_o until_o the_o body_n be_v use_v to_o it_o after_o a_o time_n that_o cease_v a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n say_v that_o beer_n and_o ale_n have_v the_o like_a operation_n to_o those_o who_o have_v not_o be_v accustom_v to_o they_o which_o afterward_o cease_v we_o know_v tobacco_n will_v make_v a_o man_n dizze_v and_o somewhat_o distemper_v at_o the_o first_o take_v to_o one_o who_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o it_o but_o afterward_o no_o such_o thing_n so_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o cider_n cider_n of_o some_o apple_n be_v cordial_a but_o especial_o it_o will_v be_v less_o windy_a and_o much_o more_o pleasant_a healthful_a and_o cordial_a if_o it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o fruit_n physician_n ascribe_v some_o degree_n of_o heat_n to_o some_o apple_n dioscor_fw-la as_o pearmains_n and_o some_o kind_n of_o pippin_n matth._n say_v they_o be_v cordial_a to_o person_n in_o hot_a disease_n calidis_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la succurrunt_fw-la pearmains_n pippin_n moil_n redstreak_n best_a for_o cider_n therefore_o let_v the_o great_a number_n of_o fruit-tree_n not_o only_o in_o the_o orchard_n but_o also_o in_o the_o field_n be_v of_o pearmains_n pippin_n gennet-moyle_n redstreak_n and_o such_o kind_n as_o be_v know_v by_o much_o experience_n to_o be_v special_a good_a for_o cider_n and_o then_o the_o hedge_n and_o outmost_a bound_n may_v be_v of_o some_o courser_n and_o hard_a kind_n which_o also_o will_v make_v good_a cider_n cider_n of_o the_o best_a fruit_n be_v not_o only_o healthful_a but_o very_o cordial_a be_v find_v to_o refresh_v the_o heart_n and_o exhilerate_v and_o cheer_v the_o spirit_n be_v special_a good_a against_o melancholy_a distemper_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o straight_o passage_n of_o the_o water_n carrying_z down_z gravel_n and_o clear_v obstruction_n in_o the_o body_n it_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o make_v a_o good_a digestion_n which_o be_v fundamental_a to_o health_n and_o long-life_n apprehension_n of_o good_a make_v man_n seek_v after_o it_o be_v man_n but_o acquaint_v with_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o this_o liquor_n they_o will_v labour_v more_o for_o it_o but_o we_o know_v bonum_fw-la non_fw-la desideratur_fw-la nisi_fw-la cognitum_fw-la man_n can_v never_o desire_v a_o thing_n unless_o first_o they_o know_v it_o or_o have_v some_o apprehension_n of_o the_o good_a of_o it_o health_n and_o long-life_n health_n and_o long-life_n be_v two_o of_o the_o great_a earthly_a blessing_n that_o all_o the_o world_n look_v after_o and_o what_o will_v they_o not_o do_v or_o give_v for_o the_o attain_n of_o they_o as_o naaman_n servant_n say_v to_o his_o master_n so_o it_o may_v be_v say_v here_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o do_v some_o great_a matter_n for_o the_o attainment_n of_o health_n and_o long-life_n will_v they_o not_o do_v it_o yea_o certain_o i_o think_v then_o they_o shall_v not_o neglect_v such_o easy_a term_n as_o be_v here_o propose_v when_o once_o they_o know_v they_o now_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o exercise_n in_o the_o work_n of_o plant_v fruit-tree_n with_o moderate_a use_n of_o cider_n and_o perry_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a natural_a mean_n for_o these_o end_n see_v at_o large_a pag._n 40_o 41_o etc._n etc._n riches_n and_o profit_n but_o beside_o many_o other_o profit_n and_o advantage_n come_v by_o this_o labour_n in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n in_o sale_n of_o the_o fruit-trees_a cider_n perry_n and_o other_o commodity_n in_o the_o orchard_n all_o the_o year_n long_o so_o that_o why_o may_v not_o this_o art_n be_v call_v the_o philosophers-stone_n which_o though_o it_o turn_v not_o common_a metal_n into_o gold_n stone_n yet_o it_o turn_v tree_n and_o fruit_n yea_o earth_n and_o dung_n into_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n many_o man_n have_v labour_v many_o year_n and_o spend_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o seek_v the_o philosophers-stone_n that_o so_o they_o may_v have_v gold_n enough_o but_o all_o to_o little_a purpose_n i_o think_v they_o be_v best_a to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o till_o they_o find_v out_o a_o better_a this_o will_v help_v to_o bear_v charge_n in_o the_o seek_n of_o it_o but_o though_o this_o art_n be_v not_o the_o philosophers-stone_n yet_o it_o have_v the_o property_n of_o it_o or_o some_o like_o it_o if_o not_o above_o it_o for_o be_v it_o not_o more_o to_o turn_v wood_n earth_n and_o the_o like_a into_o gold_n than_o to_o turn_v brass_n tin_n and_o such_o metal_n into_o gold_n which_o have_v some_o likeness_n to_o it_o already_o let_v landlord_n and_o tenant_n agree_v to_o plant._n so_o then_o let_v man_n that_o have_v land_n or_o any_o considerable_a estate_n in_o they_o be_v persuade_v to_o improve_v they_o for_o their_o own_o and_o other_o advantage_n and_o herein_o landlord_n may_v great_o benefit_v themselves_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n if_o they_o will_v encourage_v their_o year_n tenant_n to_o plant_v fruit_n tree_n and_o other_o tree_n upon_o their_o land_n by_o assure_v they_o that_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o so_o long_o or_o have_v such_o other_o recompense_n as_o may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a encouragement_n to_o they_o to_o labour_v there_o about_o but_o when_o tenant_n fear_v and_o suspect_v that_o the_o more_o they_o labour_v herein_o and_o improve_v their_o live_n by_o such_o mean_n the_o soon_o they_o shall_v remove_v out_o of_o it_o they_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o stir_v a_o foot_n towards_o such_o a_o work_n a_o increase_n manifold_a hereby_o man_n estate_n may_v be_v increase_v manifold_a by_o many_o and_o great_a profit_n to_o they_o and_o they_o for_o many_o generation_n sir_n rich._n weston_n in_o his_o legacy_n say_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n much_o celebrate_v by_o antiquity_n and_o think_v the_o noble_a way_n to_o gather_v wealth_n for_o to_o employ_v one_o wit_n and_o money_n upon_o his_o land_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o augment_v his_o estate_n husbandry_n the_o end_n of_o man_n other_o endeavour_n one_o say_v if_o you_o observe_v the_o common_a course_n of_o thing_n you_o will_v find_v that_o husbandry_n be_v the_o end_n which_o man_n of_o all_o estate_n in_o the_o world_n do_v point_n at_o for_o to_o what_o end_n do_v soldier_n scholar_n lawyer_n merchant_n and_o man_n of_o all_o occupation_n and_o trade_n toil_n and_o labour_n with_o great_a affection_n but_o to_o get_v money_n and_o with_o that_o money_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o to_o what_o end_n do_v they_o buy_v land_n but_o to_o receiu●_v the_o fruit_n to_o live_v upon_o now_o this_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a piece_n of_o husbandry_n do_v especial_o challenge_v our_o labour_n in_o it_o not_o only_o that_o we_o may_v live_v but_o as_o a_o mean_n that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o health_n and_o live_v long_o to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o service_n of_o our_o generation_n nation_n subsist_v by_o husbandry_n though_o husbandry_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a employment_n in_o the_o account_n of_o many_o yet_o we_o know_v by_o husbandry_n a_o land_n or_o country_n be_v maintain_v even_o the_o great_a and_o high_a person_n in_o a_o nation_n general_o lesser_n and_o small_a matter_n facilitate_v and_o help_v forward_o the_o great_a so_o that_o if_o the_o high_a power_n will_v please_v to_o enjoin_v or_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o plant_v fruit-tree_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wood_n they_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o bear_v all_o burden_n and_o tax_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v impose_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o authority_n and_o the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v be_v much_o further_v thereby_o cider_n and_o perry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n in_o long_a voyage_n at_o sea_n and_o store_n of_o timber_n may_v in_o certain_a year_n be_v raise_v for_o building_n of_o ship_n of_o the_o best_a kind_n of_o oak_n beach_n chesnut-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n whereby_o there_o may_v be_v a_o continual_a supply_n thereof_o to_o this_o and_o succeed_a generation_n plant_v oak_n ash_n elm_n