with_o the_o rich_a porphery_n and_o ophyte_n stone_n and_o the_o marble_n image_n of_o saint_n mark_v and_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o fair_a of_o this_o sextary_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o nun_n the_o picture_n of_o christ_n crucify_v and_o of_o his_o supper_n with_o his_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o fair_a altar_n of_o the_o virgin_n saint_n anthony_n and_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o great_a give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n in_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v over_o against_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v and_o the_o chief_a church_n next_o that_o of_o saint_n mark_v the_o pall_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n and_o the_o brazen_a image_n two_o brazen_a image_n of_o the_o organ_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o wal-nut_n three_fw-mi wonderful_o engrave_v another_o altar_n build_v by_o vincent_n morosini_fw-la the_o altar_n of_o saint_n stephen_n the_o first_o martyr_n the_o altar_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o her_o image_n the_o altar_n of_o saint_n lutia_n with_o her_o image_n and_o the_o wonderful_a crucifix_n of_o another_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n dell_fw-it gratie_n the_o infinite_a gift_n hang_v up_o there_o upon_o vow_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o pall_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n and_o the_o marble_n stone_n and_o pillar_n and_o the_o brazen_a candlestick_n and_o a_o screen_n of_o brass_n guild_v and_o the_o picture_n of_o saint_n mark_v altar_n the_o candlestick_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n curious_o carve_v the_o rare_a image_n and_o arch_a roof_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o cratch_n be_v all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o famous_a painter_n titiano_n who_o rare_a image_n also_o the_o friar_n have_v and_o in_o the_o public_a refectory_n of_o the_o friar_n the_o admirable_a picture_n of_o the_o resurrection_n of_o samson_n and_o especial_o of_o christ_n sup_v with_o his_o apostle_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n helen_n give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n and_o found_v by_o alexander_n boromeo_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o city_n a_o cross_n of_o inestimable_a value_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n della_fw-it certosa_n the_o monument_n of_o austin_n barbadici_fw-la who_o hearten_v the_o confederate_n to_o fight_v be_v chief_a cause_n of_o the_o victory_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1571._o and_o while_o he_o live_v by_o fair_a and_o rough_a term_n keep_v the_o league_n unbroken_a which_o present_o upon_o his_o death_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n deal_v liro_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o duke_n dominicke_n contarini_n rich_a with_o porphyry_n and_o ophyte_n stone_n and_o a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n lie_v very_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v so_o full_a a_o spring_n as_o it_o serve_v all_o the_o ship_n and_o galley_n the_o almshouse_n of_o saint_n lazerus_n be_v build_v for_o leper_n the_o old_a lazereto_o be_v a_o pest-house_n where_o the_o prior_n and_o physician_n have_v yearly_a fee_n to_o attend_v the_o sick_a not_o far_o from_o that_o be_v the_o new_a lazareto_o whither_o they_o be_v send_v who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v the_o plague_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v sick_a they_o be_v send_v thence_o to_o the_o old_a lazareto_o and_o hither_o all_o suspect_a man_n be_v send_v to_o try_v their_o health_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v for_o forty_o day_n than_o they_o be_v set_v free_a these_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o sextary_n most_o remarkable_a the_o six_o sextary_n and_o the_o three_o and_o last_o beyond_o the_o channel_n be_v of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n call_v il_fw-fr sestiero_n di_fw-fr dorso_fw-la duro_fw-la in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o saint_n geruaso_fw-es and_o protese_fw-it the_o grave_a image_n and_o picture_n in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n in_o the_o cloister_n of_o saint_n agnes_n the_o prioress_n bring_v up_o six_o virgin_n which_o be_v of_o ripe_a year_n be_v either_o marry_v or_o make_v nun_n and_o six_o more_o of_o good_a family_n send_v thither_o in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n gregory_n there_o be_v a_o second_o monument_n erect_v to_o anthony_n bragadini_n traitorous_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o take_n of_o cyprus_n the_o island_n giudecca_n belong_v to_o this_o sextary_n the_o chief_a church_n whereof_o be_v saint_n eufemia_n it_o have_v nine_o other_o church_n the_o church_n of_o the_o jesuit_n be_v call_v saint_n mary_n of_o humbleness_n and_o it_o have_v picture_v with_o great_a art_n the_o pal_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n of_o christ_n circumcise_v and_o of_o saint_n francis_n and_o the_o great_a altar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o city_n in_o the_o church_n carmini_fw-la a_o singular_a pair_n of_o organ_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n four_o evangelist_n and_o christ_n crucify_v and_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o christ_n crucify_v two_o stone_n shine_v like_o crystal_n which_o be_v esteem_v for_o jewel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n of_o charity_n the_o rich_a chapel_n of_o san_n saluadore_n in_o the_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o the_o capuchin_n friar_n seat_v in_o the_o island_n giudecca_n the_o image_n of_o brass_n and_o the_o fair_a screen_n of_o the_o great_a altar_n in_o the_o most_o fair_a church_n of_o saint_n mary_n the_o great_a be_v a_o nunnery_n the_o rare_a picture_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n della_n giudecca_n the_o monument_n of_o the_o cardinal_n francis_n morosini_fw-la send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o nuncio_n to_o pope_n sixtus_n the_o five_o in_o the_o french_a court_n and_o here_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o family_n use_v to_o be_v bury_v the_o monastery_n of_o the_o convert_v be_v for_o whore_n repent_v another_o be_v build_v for_o orphan_n virgin_n the_o church_n whereof_o have_v rich_a screen_n of_o marble_n with_o brass_n image_n and_o in_o the_o same_o live_v some_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o virgin_n of_o alm_n and_o by_o the_o work_n of_o their_o hand_n which_o come_v to_o ripe_a year_n be_v either_o marry_v or_o make_v nun_n these_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o sextary_n most_o remarkable_a the_o venetian_n have_v six_o fraternity_n or_o great_a school_n such_o as_o be_v also_o at_o rome_n and_o the_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n all_o give_v their_o name_n to_o one_o of_o they_o as_o in_o england_n at_o london_n the_o citizen_n have_v company_n into_o which_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o noble_n many_o time_n vouchsafe_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o in_o these_o school_n as_o it_o be_v in_o university_n they_o use_v to_o have_v exercise_n of_o religion_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v call_v saint_n mary_n of_o charity_n after_o the_o rule_n whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v frame_v and_o the_o great_a guardian_n thereof_o be_v choose_v yearly_a and_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a gown_n with_o large_a sleeve_n which_o they_o call_v ducall_a sleeve_n and_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o magnifito_n by_o privilege_n these_o school_n give_v dowry_n yearly_o to_o 1500._o virgin_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a much_o money_n meal_n and_o clothes_n for_o beside_o many_o gift_n by_o last_o testament_n daily_o give_v to_o those_o use_n each_o of_o the_o school_n have_v some_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o yearly_a revenue_n and_o they_o be_v govern_v like_o common_a wealth_n in_o the_o say_a school_n the_o image_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o picture_n especial_o one_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o another_o of_o the_o four_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n be_v very_o fair_a in_o the_o school_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o evangelist_n the_o passion_n of_o christ_n be_v wonderful_o figure_v and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v be_v of_o this_o fraternity_n the_o three_o be_v of_o mercy_n the_o four_o of_o saint_n mark_v the_o five_o of_o saint_n rocco_n pass_v the_o rest_n in_o ceremony_n &_o pomp_n and_o number_n of_o brethren_n the_o six_o be_v of_o saint_n theodore_n and_o each_o of_o these_o have_v his_o church_n and_o palace_n and_o precious_a monument_n and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o for_o there_o be_v many_o less_o school_n each_o art_n have_v his_o school_n and_o these_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o old_a justice_n and_o out_o of_o they_o when_o need_n be_v soldier_n be_v press_v it_o remain_v to_o add_v something_o of_o the_o magnifical_a build_n of_o this_o city_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_n be_v pave_v with_o brick_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o market_n
with_o death_n in_o germany_n i_o do_v see_v a_o poor_a knave_n hang_v and_o rot_v on_o the_o gallows_n be_v condemn_v to_o that_o death_n for_o have_v two_o wife_n at_o one_o time_n in_o two_o several_a city_n and_o i_o do_v see_v another_o behead_v for_o lie_v withhi_z wife_n sister_n in_o civil_a cause_n i_o observe_v these_o laudable_a custom_n in_o germany_n namely_o that_o in_o many_o court_n they_o that_o go_v to_o law_n lie_v down_o a_o caution_n or_o pledge_n which_o he_o lose_v judgement_n who_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o trial_n be_v find_v rash_o and_o unjust_o to_o have_v sue_v the_o other_o that_o the_o fee_n of_o lawyer_n be_v limit_v and_o that_o ica_v or_o impertinent_a speech_n be_v punish_v and_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o speak_v nothing_o that_o be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o old_a no_o beauty_n age_n nor_o riches_n help_v a_o deflower_v virgin_n to_o get_v any_o husband_n at_o any_o time_n and_o no_o doubt_n virgin_n to_o this_o day_n be_v no_o where_o so_o careful_a of_o their_o good_a name_n as_o in_o germany_n no_o where_o virgin_n more_o modest_o behave_v themselves_o no_o where_o virgin_n live_v to_o so_o ripe_a year_n before_o they_o be_v marry_v as_o in_o germany_n at_o wittenberg_n i_o do_v see_v harlot_n punish_v by_o stand_v at_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o torch_n light_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o by_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n while_o many_o drum_n be_v beat_v &_o bason_n tinckle_v about_o they_o at_o heidelberg_n i_o do_v see_v a_o harlot_n put_v in_o a_o basket_n and_o so_o duck_v into_o the_o river_n neccar_n and_o because_o she_o whoop_v and_o hollow_v as_o in_o triumph_n when_o she_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o water_n she_o be_v for_o that_o impudence_n duck_v the_o second_o time_n at_o prage_n in_o bohemia_n howsoever_o harlot_n be_v there_o as_o common_a as_o in_o italy_n and_o dwell_v in_o street_n together_o where_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o door_n and_o by_o wanton_a sign_n allure_v passenger_n to_o they_o yet_o i_o do_v see_v some_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n who_o for_o simple_a fornication_n be_v yoke_v in_o cart_n &_o therewith_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o city_n the_o filth_n of_o the_o street_n but_o while_o the_o bohemian_n thus_o chasten_v the_o pooter_n sort_n i_o fear_v the_o great_a fly_n escape_v their_o web_n in_o germany_n at_o the_o time_n of_o public_a fair_n after_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n it_o be_v free_a for_o debtor_n harlot_n and_o banish_a people_n to_o enter_v the_o city_n but_o they_o must_v have_v care_n to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o territory_n before_o the_o same_o bell_n sound_v again_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fair_a they_o be_v otherwise_o subject_a then_o to_o the_o law_n at_o leipzig_n i_o do_v see_v a_o harlot_n take_v after_o this_o second_o sound_n of_o the_o bell_n who_o have_v be_v former_o banish_v with_o two_o of_o her_o fore-finger_n cut_v off_o and_o she_o not_o for_o incontinency_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o banishment_n be_v next_o day_n behead_v while_o i_o live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o virgin_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n be_v with_o child_n and_o cunning_o conceal_v it_o be_v surprise_v with_o the_o time_n of_o birth_n in_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o sunday_n and_o silent_o bring_v forth_o the_o child_n in_o her_o pew_n or_o seat_n cover_v it_o with_o rush_n be_v dead_a which_o be_v unknown_a to_o all_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n only_o some_o young_a man_n sit_v in_o a_o rood_n or_o loft_n with_o the_o musician_n perceive_v the_o fact_n and_o accuse_v she_o for_o murder_a the_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n she_o go_v home_o from_o the_o church_n in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o other_o virgin_n without_o any_o show_n of_o such_o weakness_n &_o after_o upon_o the_o say_a accusation_n be_v imprison_v the_o report_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o death_n after_o the_o old_a law_n mention_v by_o the_o poet_n propertius_n namely_o be_v sew_v in_o a_o steke_n with_o a_o live_a cat_n in_o steed_n of_o a_o ape_n and_o a_o live_a cock_n snake_n and_o dog_n and_o so_o drown_v in_o the_o river_n with_o they_o but_o delay_n be_v use_v in_o the_o judgement_n and_o her_o honourable_a friend_n make_v intercession_n for_o she_o and_o the_o murder_n of_o her_o child_n be_v not_o prove_v when_o i_o leave_v the_o city_n after_o six_o month_n she_o remain_v in_o prison_n and_o it_o be_v not_o know_v what_o will_v become_v of_o she_o aswell_o in_o germany_n as_o bohemia_n bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o public_a profession_n of_o liberal_a or_o mechanical_a art_n only_o they_o may_v exercise_v they_o in_o the_o house_n of_o private_a gentleman_n in_o which_o course_n of_o life_n as_o servant_n they_o common_o live_v but_o never_o in_o open_a shop_n all_o graduate_n in_o university_n take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v beget_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n and_o if_o any_o man_n ignorant_o shall_v marry_v a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n howsoever_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v in_o marriage_n yet_o it_o shall_v inherit_v nothing_o from_o the_o husband_n bastard_n can_v be_v surety_n for_o any_o imprison_v or_o delinquent_a man_n nor_o enjoy_v the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v commone_o name_v of_o the_o city_n or_o town_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o ignominy_n not_o after_o any_o man_n surname_n but_o the_o public_a notary_n by_o privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o from_o emperor_n and_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o make_v their_o posterity_n legitimate_a in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v all_o name_v saxony_n of_o old_a a_o debtor_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v into_o prison_n except_o the_o creditor_n allow_v the_o jailor_n two_o penny_n by_o the_o day_n to_o give_v he_o bread_n and_o water_n and_o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n if_o the_o debtor_n take_v his_o oath_n that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v he_o shall_v be_v set_v free_a yet_o the_o creditor_n have_v still_o his_o right_n reserve_v upon_o his_o yearly_a wage_n for_o his_o labour_n and_o upon_o his_o gain_n by_o any_o art_n or_o trade_n and_o upon_o any_o good_n whatsoever_o he_o shall_v after_o possess_v and_o before_o any_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v the_o magistrate_n give_v he_o eighteen_o week_n time_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o commit_v he_o not_o till_o that_o time_n be_v past_a and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o debtor_n line_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o shall_v be_v tie_v to_o pay_v his_o creditor_n charge_n if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o in_o some_o place_n especial_o at_o lubeck_n i_o have_v observe_v that_o stranger_n be_v creditor_n have_v more_o favour_n than_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o same_o city_n against_o a_o citizen_n debtor_n because_o stranger_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o traffic_n and_o have_v homeward_o can_v well_o expect_v the_o delay_n of_o suit_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o debtor_n shall_v present_o be_v imprison_v whereas_o mutual_o among_o the_o citizen_n they_o give_v the_o foresay_a or_o like_a time_n of_o payment_n before_o they_o will_v imprison_v they_o debt_n without_o specialty_n be_v try_v by_o oath_n in_o bohemia_n the_o debtor_n be_v imprison_v present_o and_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o be_v release_v till_o the_o creditor_n be_v satisfy_v in_o germany_n if_o any_o man_n draw_v other_o man_n money_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o be_v able_a yet_o pay_v not_o his_o debt_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o capital_a punishment_n but_o that_o ingenious_a and_o honest_a nation_n have_v few_o or_o no_o such_o bankrupt_n by_o the_o law_n of_o saxony_n he_o that_o deceive_v by_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n be_v to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n the_o emperor_n of_o old_a grant_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n to_o many_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o year_n 1500_o command_v all_o prince_n person_n and_o body_n so_o privilege_v to_o send_v their_o counsellor_n to_o he_o at_o nurnberg_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o coin_v shall_v cease_v under_o the_o penalty_n to_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o year_n 1559_o many_o law_n be_v make_v for_o coin_v money_n whereof_o i_o will_v relate_v some_o few_o first_o the_o weight_n and_o purity_n of_o the_o mettle_n be_v prescribe_v together_o with_o the_o inscription_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o coin_n then_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o after_o six_o month_n no_o strange_a money_n shall_v be_v currant_n whereof_o many_o be_v particular_o name_v that_o all_o foreign_a gold_n shall_v after_o the_o same_o time_n be_v forbid_v except_v the_o spanish_a single_a and_o donble_a
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stivers_n for_o a_o quart_n of_o spanish_a wine_n thirteen_o stivers_n a_o quart_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n and_o seven_o stivers_n for_o french_a wine_n myself_o pay_v for_o supper_n and_o breakfast_n twenty_o three_o stivers_n chap._n four_o of_o my_o journey_n from_o emden_n in_o germany_n to_o leyden_n in_o holland_n and_o through_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n on_o thursday_n the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o i_o take_v ship_n after_o dinner_n at_o emden_n be_v to_o sail_v 1592._o into_o west_n freesland_n one_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o pay_v for_o my_o passage_n ten_o stivers_n the_o same_o night_n we_o cast_v anchor_n near_o vrspenhurn_n a_o fort_n seat_v beyond_o the_o emsz_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o beyond_o this_o port_n towards_o plaunders_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o emsz_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n groan_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n rich_a in_o pasture_n and_o at_o this_o time_n govern_v by_o a_o spanish_a garrison_n which_o the_o citizen_n have_v willing_o receive_v though_o the_o state_n after_o besiege_v this_o city_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n and_o unite_v the_o city_n to_o the_o rest_n as_o we_o lie_v at_o anchor_n two_o little_a land_n lay_v on_o the_o north_n side_n one_o subject_n to_o emden_n the_o other_o to_o groan_v and_o beyond_o they_o lay_v the_o german_a sea_n on_o friday_n we_o set_v sail_v with_o a_o scant_a wind_n and_o towards_o night_n be_v leave_v upon_o a_o flat_a vulgar_o call_v get_v where_o the_o water_n forsake_v we_o we_o walk_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n upon_o the_o sand_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o sea_n till_o the_o same_o flow_a back_n again_o our_o ship_n float_v on_o saturday_n we_o set_v sail_v again_o and_o towards_o night_n rest_v upon_o a_o like_a flat_a expect_v the_o flood_n three_o of_o these_o flat_n be_v in_o this_o inland_a sea_n and_o there_o be_v two_o like_a 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by_o waggon_n the_o high_a way_n be_v then_o drown_v nothing_o be_v more_o pleasant_a nothing_o more_o quick_a than_o sea-voyage_n if_o a_o man_n may_v promise_v himself_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o a_o reasonable_a gale_n but_o through_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n and_o tempest_n they_o common_o prove_v tedious_a this_o small_a voyage_n which_o afflict_v we_o four_o day_n may_v have_v be_v pass_v in_o six_o hour_n if_o the_o wind_n have_v favour_v us._n and_o this_o hope_n of_o a_o short_a passage_n cause_v we_o to_o make_v no_o provision_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o the_o bark_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o mariner_n and_o a_o boy_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o cheese_n and_o musty_a bread_n to_o live_v upon_o and_o so_o can_v not_o much_o relieve_v we_o each_o hour_n of_o these_o four_o day_n seem_v a_o year_n unto_o us._n dockam_n a_o city_n of_o west_n freesland_n little_a in_o circuit_n be_v in_o two_o place_n divide_v with_o water_n which_o at_o this_o time_n over_o flow_v into_o the_o very_a house_n the_o wall_n be_v strong_a with_o rampier_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o house_n here_o as_o in_o all_o these_o part_n of_o netherlands_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n here_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n twenty_o stiver_n eat_v at_o a_o ordinary_a but_o the_o company_n sit_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o drink_v after_o supper_n all_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v equal_o whether_o a_o man_n drink_v or_o not_o the_o first_o of_o november_n we_o go_v by_o water_n in_o six_o hour_n space_n two_o mile_n to_o lewerden_n have_v on_o each_o side_n the_o water_n fertile_a pasture_n and_o pass_v by_o two_o fort_n and_o each_o man_n lewerden_n pay_v for_o his_o passage_n three_o stiver_n the_o city_n be_v fair_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o william_n count_n of_o nassau_n cousin_n to_o count_n maurice_n and_o governor_n of_o friesland_n have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o same_o the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o divide_v with_o water_n and_o the_o house_n be_v fair_o build_v of_o brick_n the_o city_n have_v no_o suburb_n and_o be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n but_o the_o water_n divide_v the_o street_n slow_o or_o not_o at_o all_o move_v be_v in_o this_o city_n as_o almost_o in_o all_o other_o of_o these_o province_n subject_a to_o stink_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v a_o dam_n tolet_n in_o water_n at_o pleasure_n which_o in_o this_o place_n and_o two_o mile_n further_a be_v salt_n in_o taste_n passenger_n enter_v the_o city_n leave_v their_o sword_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n and_o receive_v they_o back_o when_o they_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o village_n hereabout_o pay_v yearly_a contribution_n to_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n of_o groan_v leave_v they_o shall_v break_v in_o and_o spoil_v they_o here_o they_o say_v the_o first_o sermon_n of_o reform_a religion_n be_v make_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o jacobinet_n and_o here_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n fourteen_o stiver_n from_o lewerden_n we_o go_v by_o water_n from_o eight_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o five_o in_o the_o froniker_n afternoon_n two-mile_n to_o froniker_n a_o university_n of_o friesland_n late_o renew_v and_o one_o mile_n to_o the_o city_n harlingen_n and_o we_o pay_v six_o stiver_n for_o our_o passage_n enter_v this_o city_n we_o leave_v our_o sword_n with_o the_o guard_n of_o soldier_n who_o restore_v they_o to_o we_o when_o we_o harlingen_n go_v away_o it_o be_v a_o little_a city_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o narrow_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o house_n be_v thin_o build_v on_o the_o west_n and_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o german_a sea_n and_o here_o enclose_v with_o the_o continent_n and_o land_n on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n side_n without_o the_o gate_n be_v fair_a pasture_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a i_o lodge_v in_o a_o englishmans_fw-mi house_n the_o chief_a host_n of_o the_o city_n who_o either_o despise_v england_n and_o englishman_n or_o too_o much_o respect_v his_o master_n of_o friesland_n give_v i_o such_o entertainment_n as_o i_o take_v he_o for_o one_o of_o the_o old_a pict_n for_o have_v place_v his_o gentleman_n of_o friesland_n at_o one_o table_n he_o call_v i_o to_o the_o second_o and_o see_v that_o i_o take_v it_o in_o ill_a part_n lest_o i_o shall_v no_o less_o dislike_v my_o lodging_n he_o entreat_v a_o gentleman_n of_o friesland_n to_o admit_v i_o partner_n of_o his_o bed_n but_o i_o hear_v the_o gentleman_n condition_n with_o he_o about_o the_o cleanness_n of_o my_o body_n and_o linen_n for_o very_a scorn_n will_v not_o trouble_v his_o worship_n but_o choose_v rather_o to_o lie_v upon_o a_o bench_n and_o it_o be_v most_o ridiculous_a that_o this_o host_n excuse_v himself_o to_o i_o as_o have_v for_o country_n sake_n make_v bold_a with_o i_o who_o he_o have_v never_o see_v before_o i_o pay_v for_o my_o supper_n and_o breakfast_n with_o wine_n thirty_o stiver_n and_o one_o of_o my_o consort_n drink_v no_o wine_n pay_v sixteen_o whereof_o nine_o be_v for_o beer_n from_o harlingen_n i_o go_v by_o the_o say_v inland_a sea_n vulgar_o call_v zwidersea_n fourteen_o mile_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o pay_v eight_o stiver_n for_o my_o passage_n some_o of_o our_o passenger_n go_v only_o to_o enchusen_n pay_v five_o stiver_n for_o by_o covenant_n between_o the_o city_n the_o ship_n must_v land_v their_o passenger_n at_o enchusen_n and_o there_o receive_v such_o new_a passenger_n enchusen_n as_o they_o find_v and_o one_o ship_n at_o least_o be_v bind_v daily_o to_o make_v this_o passage_n from_o the_o say_a harlingen_n a_o city_n of_o friesland_n we_o pass_v in_o four_o hour_n sail_n to_o enchusen_n a_o city_n of_o holland_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n and_o strong_a rampier_n and_o lie_v in_o length_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n the_o haven_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o new_a city_n be_v then_o build_v towards_o 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which_o they_o hope_v to_o obtain_v by_o peaceable_a mean_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n depend_v upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o queen_n aid_n perhaps_o more_o than_o upon_o the_o aid_n itself_o so_o as_o either_o fail_a they_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o spaniard_n since_o that_o time_n i_o hear_v the_o garrison_n be_v diminish_v so_o as_o it_o seem_v the_o english_a have_v less_o strength_n to_o keep_v it_o if_o the_o state_n change_v their_o mind_n shall_v attempt_v to_o surprise_v it_o be_v invite_v by_o my_o english_a friend_n i_o spend_v nothing_o in_o this_o city_n hence_o i_o return_v to_o midleburge_n on_o foot_n upon_o a_o pave_a causcy_n have_v on_o each_o side_n rich_a corn_n field_n and_o fair_a pasture_n with_o many_o orchard_n and_o in_o the_o midway_n a_o gentleman_n call_v aldegondey_n famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n have_v his_o castle_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v at_o midleburge_n i_o pay_v six_o stiver_n for_o my_o supper_n and_o two_o for_o my_o 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stiver_n for_o which_o journey_n one_o man_n alone_o may_v hire_v a_o wagon_n for_o seven_o stiver_n at_o the_o hage_n count_n maurice_n with_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n the_o countess_n of_o orange_n bear_v hage_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o chastillon_n in_o france_n and_o the_o general_n state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o prince_n ambassador_n have_v their_o residence_n which_o make_v i_o desirous_a to_o stay_v here_o a_o while_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o hire_v a_o chamber_n for_o which_o for_o my_o bed_n sheet_n tableclothe_n towel_n and_o dress_v of_o my_o meat_n i_o pay_v twenty_o five_o stiver_n weekly_o i_o buy_v my_o own_o meat_n and_o live_v private_o with_o as_o much_o frugality_n as_o convenient_o i_o may_v i_o spend_v by_o the_o week_n no_o more_o than_o five_o gulden_v and_o a_o half_a though_o all_o thing_n be_v in_o this_o place_n extraordinary_o dear_a my_o beer_n in_o one_o week_n come_v to_o fourteen_o stiver_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n 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titus_n livius_n a_o famous_a historian_n and_o lucius_n aruntius_n stella_n and_o caius_n valerius_n flaccus_n all_o poet_n celebrate_v by_o marshal_n and_o augelus_fw-la beoleus_fw-la a_o stage-player_n of_o wonderful_a elocution_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1542_o and_o thraseas_n peto_n a_o famous_a soldier_n hate_v by_o nero_n and_o andreas_n mantinia_n the_o best_a painter_n of_o his_o age_n be_v knight_v and_o die_v about_o the_o year_n 1517_o and_o augustinus_n zoto_n a_o painter_n with_o other_o famous_a man_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o my_o journey_n from_o paduoa_n to_o venice_n to_o ferraria_n to_o bologna_n to_o ravenna_n and_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n to_o ancona_n then_o cross_v the_o breadth_n of_o italy_n to_o rome_n seat_v not_o far_o from_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n whosoever_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o from_o whence_o soever_o but_o more_o especial_o if_o he_o come_v from_o suspect_a place_n as_o constantinople_n never_o free_a from_o the_o plague_n he_o must_v bring_v to_o the_o confine_n a_o certificate_n of_o his_o health_n and_o in_o time_n of_o any_o plague_n he_o must_v bring_v the_o like_a to_o any_o city_n within_o land_n where_o he_o be_v to_o pass_v which_o certificate_n bring_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o necessary_a to_o be_v carry_v they_o curious_o observe_v and_o read_v this_o paper_n be_v vulgar_o call_v bolletino_n della_fw-it sanita_fw-la and_o if_o any_o man_n want_v it_o he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o lazareto_o or_o pest-house_n forty_o day_n till_o it_o appear_v he_o be_v healthful_a and_o this_o they_o call_v vulgar_o far_a '_o la_fw-fr quarantans_fw-fr neither_o will_v the_o officer_n of_o health_n in_o any_o case_n dispense_v with_o he_o but_o there_o he_o shall_v have_v convevientlodging_n and_o diet_n at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n 1594_o the_o italian_n begin_v the_o year_n the_o first_o of_o january_n 1594._o i_o begin_v my_o journey_n to_o see_v italy_n and_o take_v boat_n at_o the_o east_n gate_n of_o paduoa_n the_o same_o be_v draw_v by_o horse_n along_o the_o river_n brenta_n &_o have_v shoot_v two_o or_o three_o small_a bridge_n and_o pass_v twenty_o mile_n we_o come_v to_o the_o village_n lizzafusina_n where_o there_o be_v a_o damn_n to_o stop_v the_o water_n of_o brenta_n lest_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o passage_n be_v open_a the_o marsh_n on_o that_o side_n of_o venice_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o sand_n or_o earth_n and_o so_o a_o passage_n make_v on_o firm_a ground_n to_o the_o city_n which_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o prevent_v and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n have_v find_v safety_n in_o their_o isle_n when_o italy_n be_v often_o overflow_v by_o barbarous_a people_n beside_o they_o say_v that_o this_o damn_n be_v make_v lest_o this_o fresh_a water_n shall_v be_v mingle_v with_o their_o salt_n water_n since_o all_o the_o gentleman_n of_o venice_n fetch_v their_o fresh_a water_n by_o boat_n from_o 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medoaci_n run_v through_o paduoa_n and_o that_o the_o great_a by_o the_o name_n of_o brenta_n run_v to_o the_o village_n lizzafusina_n be_v stop_v with_o a_o damn_n lest_o it_o shall_v mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o also_o the_o lesser_a river_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bachilio_n pass_v through_o paduoa_n this_o lesser_a stream_n run_v thence_o into_o the_o ditch_n clodia_n and_o go_v out_o of_o it_o make_v a_o haven_n call_v the_o chiozza_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o way_n from_o venice_n to_o farraria_n and_o there_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o stream_n and_o enter_v the_o salt_n marsh_n make_v the_o haven_n of_o venice_n call_v malamocco_n beside_o other_o river_n fall_v from_o the_o alps_n through_o frioli_n do_v increase_v these_o marsh_n which_o be_v salt_n by_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o the_o same_o do_v very_o little_a ebb_n or_o flow_v in_o this_o mediterranean_a or_o inland_a sea_n and_o this_o haven_n malamocco_n be_v very_o large_a and_o deep_a and_o be_v defend_v with_o a_o bank_n from_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o description_n of_o venice_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o venice_n beyond_o the_o marsh_n lie_v the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n on_o the_o north_n side_n beyond_o the_o marsh_n lie_v the_o province_n frioli_n on_o the_o south_n side_n beyond_o the_o marsh_n lie_v partly_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n and_o partly_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n beyond_o the_o marsh_n lie_v the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o the_o city_n consist_v all_o of_o isle_n compass_v round_o about_o with_o the_o say_a marsh_n a_o the_o great_a channel_n b_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v seat_v in_o the_o first_o sextary_n of_o saint_n mark_v c_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o saint_n peter_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n seat_v in_o the_o second_o sextary_n call_v caestelli_n olivolo_n d_o the_o three_o sextary_n on_o this_o side_n the_o channel_n call_v di_o canarigio_n e_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n james_n lie_v near_o the_o bridge_n rialto_n and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o four_o sextary_n of_o saint_n paul_n be_v the_o first_o of_o they_o beyond_o the_o channel_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o other_o sextary_n beyond_o the_o channel_n namely_o the_o five_o di_o s_o ta_fw-fr croce_n and_o the_o six_o de_fw-fr dorso_n duro_fw-la f_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n george_n the_o great_a g_z and_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n dell_fw-it gratie_n both_o lie_n in_o the_o sextary_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it croce_n h_o the_o island_n giudecca_n belong_v to_o the_o sextary_n di_fw-mi dorso_n duro_fw-la k_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n vulgar_o il_fw-fr lido_n l_o the_o island_n murana_n m_o the_o new_a lazaretto_n n_o mazorbo_n o_o buran_n p_o san_n franscesco_n del_fw-it deserto_fw-la little_a land_n q_o torcello_n r_o duo_o caestelli_n s_o la_n certosa_n t_o s_o ta_fw-fr helena_n v_o lazaretto_n fecchio_n w_n chioza_n x_o malamocco_n the_o haven_n within_o the_o sea_n bank_n y_fw-fr pcuegia_fw-la a_o island_n z_o san_n '_o georgiod_n '_o alega_n in_o the_o way_n as_o we_o come_v from_o paduoa_n to_o venice_n a_o little_a island_n 〈…〉_z la_fw-fr concordia_fw-la a_o little_a island_n the_o henetian_o of_o paphlagonia_n their_o king_n palemon_n be_v dead_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n join_v themselves_o to_o antener_n and_o possess_v these_o part_n after_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o euganean_o call_v the_o country_n venice_n and_o through_o their_o great_a virtue_n be_v make_v citizen_n of_o rome_n and_o their_o chief_a man_n senator_n thereof_o but_o when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n invade_v italy_n and_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n be_v weaken_v do_v destroy_v the_o same_o the_o say_a henetians_n come_v out_o of_o
histria_n now_o call_v frioli_n and_o from_o the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n and_o other_o italian_n come_v from_o adjoin_v part_n into_o certain_a land_n compass_v with_o marsh_n that_o they_o may_v be_v safe_a from_o those_o barbarian_n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 421_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o city_n which_o prove_v a_o safe_a retreat_n from_o the_o tyranny_n then_o continual_o oppress_v italy_n in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o civil_a art_n grow_v incredible_o these_o land_n be_v in_o number_n sixty_o near_o adjoin_v and_o twelve_o more_o distant_a which_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o have_v make_v this_o stately_a city_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n rialto_n grado_n heraclca_n &_o caestello_n olivolo_n the_o island_n grado_n be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n after_o that_o the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la in_o histria_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n translate_v thither_o but_o now_o the_o 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island_n rialto_n otherwise_o call_v rivo_n alto_fw-mi either_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o marsh_n or_o because_o it_o be_v high_a than_o the_o other_o land_n and_o thereupon_o call_v ripa_n alta_fw-la whereupon_o that_o island_n get_v more_o dignity_n than_o the_o rest_n the_o citizen_n in_o process_n of_o time_n join_v the_o sixty_o land_n lie_v near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o with_o some_o four_o hundred_o bridge_n of_o which_o island_n as_o be_v above_o say_v and_o of_o the_o twelve_o more_o distant_a this_o stately_a city_n consist_v then_o by_o common_a counsel_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v establish_v in_o this_o island_n who_o build_v the_o stately_a palace_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o see_v and_o now_o a_o new_a dukedom_n arise_v out_o of_o these_o salt_n marsh_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o that_o time_n daily_o grow_v in_o dignity_n but_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v kialto_n and_o after_o of_o the_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o citizen_n come_v be_v call_v venetia_n or_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n venetiae_n because_o many_o dukedom_n and_o province_n or_o many_o nation_n be_v join_v in_o one_o and_o at_o this_o day_n be_v vulgar_o call_v venegia_n that_o the_o city_n be_v first_o call_v rialto_n appear_v by_o old_a record_n of_o notary_n write_v in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o use_n of_o venice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o eternal_a god_n amen_n subscribe_v in_o such_o a_o year_n of_o rivoalto_n and_o in_o these_o word_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n amen_n subscribe_v date_v at_o venice_n this_o stately_a city_n build_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o marsh_n upon_o many_o land_n be_v defend_v on_o the_o east_n side_n against_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o earth_n which_o have_v five_o or_o some_o say_v seven_o mouth_n or_o passage_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v vulgar_o call_v il_fw-fr lido_n and_o be_v so_o place_v by_o nature_n not_o make_v by_o art_n bend_v like_o a_o bow_n and_o reach_v thirty_o five_o mile_n and_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a passage_n the_o ship_n and_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n go_v in_o and_o out_o and_o the_o deep_a marsh_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v be_v make_v of_o these_o salt_n water_n and_o of_o diverse_a fresh_a water_n fall_v from_o the_o alps_n and_o vulgar_o call_v ill_a tagliamonts_n la_fw-fr livenza_n la_o praac_n la_fw-fr brenta_n il_fw-fr po_n l'_fw-fr adice_n and_o ill_a bacchiglione_n on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o city_n be_v compass_v with_o marsh_n and_o after_o five_o mile_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o paduoa_n on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o marsh_n and_o beyond_o they_o partly_o with_o the_o province_n frioli_n partly_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a sea_n bank_n and_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n with_o many_o land_n wherein_o be_v many_o church_n and_o monastery_n like_v so_o many_o fort_n and_o beyond_o they_o with_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n the_o city_n be_v eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n and_o have_v seventy_o parish_n wherein_o each_o church_n have_v a_o little_a market_n place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n four_o square_a and_o a_o public_a well_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n use_v well_o water_n and_o rain_n water_v keep_v in_o cistern_n but_o the_o gentleman_n fetch_v their_o water_n by_o boat_n from_o the_o land_n it_o have_v thirty_o one_o cloister_n of_o monk_n and_o twenty_o eight_o of_o nun_n beside_o chapel_n and_o almshouse_n channel_n of_o water_n pass_v through_o this_o city_n consist_v of_o many_o land_n join_v with_o bridges_n as_o the_o blood_n pass_v through_o the_o vein_n of_o man_n body_n so_o that_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v to_o what_o place_n he_o will_v both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n the_o great_a channel_n be_v in_o length_n about_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o pace_n and_o in_o breadth_n forty_o pace_n and_o have_v only_o one_o bridge_n call_v rialto_n and_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o pleasant_a by_o this_o channel_n be_v adorn_v on_o both_o side_n with_o stately_a palace_n and_o that_o man_n may_v pass_v speedy_o beside_o this_o bridge_n there_o be_v thirteen_o place_n call_v traghetti_n where_o boat_n attend_v call_v gondola_n which_o be_v of_o incredible_a number_n give_v ready_a passage_n to_o all_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o channel_n run_v through_o less_o street_n be_v more_o narrow_a and_o in_o they_o many_o bridge_n be_v to_o be_v pass_v under_o the_o aforesaid_a boat_n be_v very_o neat_a and_o cover_v all_o save_o the_o end_n with_o black_a cloth_n so_o as_o the_o passenger_n may_v go_v unseen_a and_o unknown_a and_o not_o be_v annoy_v at_o all_o with_o the_o sun_n wind_n or_o rain_n and_o these_o boat_n be_v ready_a at_o call_v any_o minute_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n and_o if_o a_o stranger_n know_v not_o the_o way_n he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o ask_v it_o for_o if_o he_o will_v follow_v the_o press_n of_o people_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o market_n place_n of_o saint_n mark_v or_o that_o of_o rialto_n the_o street_n be_v very_o narrow_a which_o they_o pave_v with_o brick_n and_o beside_o if_o he_o only_o know_v his_o host_n name_n take_v a_o boat_n he_o shall_v be_v safe_o bring_v thither_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o night_n almost_o all_o the_o house_n have_v two_o gate_n one_o towards_o the_o street_n the_o other_o towards_o the_o water_n or_o at_o least_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o near_o as_o the_o passage_n by_o water_n be_v as_o easy_a as_o by_o land_n the_o public_a boat_n with_o the_o private_a of_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n be_v some_o eight_o hundred_o or_o as_o other_o say_v a_o thousand_o though_o the_o flood_n or_o ebb_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n be_v small_a yet_o with_o that_o motion_n it_o carry_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o city_n beside_o that_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fire_n and_o the_o situation_n open_a to_o all_o wind_n the_o air_n be_v make_v very_o wholesome_a whereof_o the_o venetian_n brag_v that_o it_o agree_v with_o all_o stranger_n complexion_n by_o a_o secret_a virtue_n whether_o they_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o good_a or_o ill_a air_n and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o former_a health_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v that_o the_o venetian_n live_v long_o yet_o except_o they_o soon_o grow_v old_a and_o rather_o seem_v then_o true_o be_v age_v i_o never_o in_o any_o place_n observe_v more_o old_a man_n or_o so_o many_o senator_n venerable_a for_o their_o grey_a hair_n and_o age_a gravity_n to_o conclude_v the_o situation_n of_o venice_n be_v such_o as_o the_o citizen_n abound_v with_o all_o commodity_n of_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o be_v not_o only_o most_o safe_a from_o their_o enemy_n on_o
length_n thereof_o even_o from_o genoa_n to_o the_o further_a limit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n border_v upon_o he_o sea_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o same_o southside_n be_v the_o school_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o the_o rich_a stately_a monastery_n of_o saint_n dominicke_n in_o which_o be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o say_a saint_n curious_o engrave_v and_o of_o white_a marble_n and_o under_o a_o rich_a screen_n lie_v the_o body_n which_o they_o superstitious_o worship_v and_o they_o show_v the_o place_n where_o the_o saint_n give_v up_o his_o last_o breath_n their_o refectory_n or_o place_n where_o the_o monk_n eat_v be_v fair_a and_o large_a and_o the_o cellar_n of_o wine_n and_o their_o store_n thereof_o be_v so_o great_a as_o will_v better_a become_v the_o temple_n of_o bacchus_n than_o a_o cloister_n of_o monk_n it_o have_v two_o fouresquare_a court_n yard_n with_o arch_a cloister_n to_o walk_v under_o and_o they_o be_v pleasant_o plant_v round_o about_o with_o cedar_n of_o which_o they_o especial_o esteem_v one_o plant_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o saint_n who_o likewise_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n do_v beautify_v a_o well_o of_o water_n no_o less_o esteem_v by_o they_o their_o public_a library_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o many_o book_n of_o write_a hand_n wherein_o they_o brag_v to_o have_v a_o bible_n write_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o esdras_n the_o building_n of_o this_o monastery_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o it_o have_v large_a gallery_n as_o well_o below_o under_o the_o arch_n as_o round_o about_o in_o the_o upperroofe_n here_o be_v a_o monument_n of_o hans_n that_o be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o &_o they_o have_v a_o place_n give_v by_o privilege_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o burial_n the_o building_n of_o the_o city_n be_v antic_a and_o many_o house_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o lombard_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o house_n be_v of_o 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direct_o to_o florence_n which_o way_n i_o never_o pass_v dispose_v as_o i_o think_v my_o journey_n more_o commodious_o yet_o for_o the_o direction_n of_o other_o passenger_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o way_n from_o bologna_n to_o pianore_n be_v eight_o mile_n to_o lograno_n six_o to_o scaricalasino_n five_o to_o caurez_n three_o to_o fiorenzuola_n twelve_o to_o scarperia_n ten_o to_o the_o bridge_n saint_n piero_n two_o and_o to_o fiorenza_n or_o florente_fw-la two_o mile_n at_o bologna_n we_o chance_v to_o light_v upon_o post_n horse_n be_v to_o return_v twenty_o mile_n to_o imola_n and_o each_o of_o we_o pay_v five_a poli_fw-fr for_o his_o horse_n by_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v pleasant_a hill_n towards_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a mountain_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v field_n manure_v after_o the_o lombard_n fashion_n before_o describe_v and_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o castle_n saint_n petro_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o wall_a town_n which_o have_v no_o bishop_n seat_n by_o the_o name_n of_o castle_n when_o we_o enter_v the_o gate_n of_o imola_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n we_o deliver_v our_o sword_n to_o a_o boy_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o our_o host_n that_o he_o may_v keep_v they_o till_o we_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o here_o each_o of_o we_o pay_v two_o real_a for_o our_o supper_n and_o half_o a_o real_n for_o our_o bed_n the_o next_o morning_n we_o ride_v ten_o mile_n to_o the_o city_n faenza_n through_o a_o sandy_a way_n and_o a_o barren_a soil_n yield_v some_o few_o vine_n grow_v upon_o tree_n and_o each_o man_n pay_v for_o his_o horse_n eight_o poli_fw-fr from_o hence_o our_o right_a way_n to_o ancona_n have_v be_v to_o forli_n cesena_n and_o
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the_o water_n be_v medicinal_a near_o the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n upon_o the_o side_n towards_o pozzoli_n lie_v a_o mountain_n q_o which_o late_o break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n where_o of_o old_a be_v the_o bath_n of_o tripergola_n whence_o the_o dwelling_n in_o this_o part_n and_o this_o place_n be_v call_v tripergola_n and_o here_o of_o old_a be_v many_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o many_o earthquake_n and_o robery_n of_o pirate_n the_o house_n be_v long_o since_o forsake_v and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1538_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o in_o that_o year_n upon_o michaelmas_n day_n be_v a_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o this_o place_n which_o break_v out_o with_o fire_n in_o great_a flame_n cast_v up_o stone_n with_o a_o great_a tempest_n of_o wind_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n so_o as_o the_o people_n think_v the_o world_n end_n be_v come_v and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o ash_n of_o this_o fire_n be_v carry_v by_o the_o 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this_o way_n when_o he_o ascend_v from_o hell_n but_o the_o french_a gentleman_n villamont_n worthy_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v fabulous_a and_o likewise_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o crucifex_n here_o bear_v the_o mark_n of_o christ_n yet_o do_v he_o give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o the_o miracle_n of_o loreto_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o creek_n of_o r_o bay_n lie_v the_o lake_n as_o virgil_n say_v of_o the_o foul_a stink_a avernus_n this_o lake_n be_v a_o natural_a haven_n but_o be_v not_o use_v because_o the_o haven_n of_o lucrinus_n be_v between_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v compass_v with_o high_a hill_n on_o all_o side_n but_o only_o where_o the_o sea_n enter_v on_o the_o southside_n at_o a_o passage_n fifty_o pace_n broad_a and_o the_o form_n of_o it_o be_v round_o and_o the_o hill_n that_o compass_v it_o now_o seem_v pleasant_a but_o of_o old_a be_v all_o cover_v with_o a_o thick_a wood_n which_o shut_v up_o the_o air_n and_o by_o the_o shadow_n draw_v many_o bird_n to_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o these_o bird_n stifle_v with_o the_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n fall_v sudden_o dead_a till_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n cause_v the_o wood_n to_o be_v destroy_v and_o of_o the_o bird_n thus_o kill_v the_o lake_n be_v call_v avernus_n for_o this_o smell_n of_o brimstone_n and_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o foresay_a wood_n darken_v the_o lake_n and_o the_o black_a colour_n of_o the_o water_n and_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v shut_v out_o from_o the_o lake_n by_o the_o hill_n this_o lake_n be_v feign_a by_o the_o poet_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o hell_n leander_n write_v of_o a_o fountain_n here_o the_o water_n
cave_n curious_o carve_v and_o one_o of_o the_o sine_a old_a monument_n i_o do_v ever_o see_v hence_o we_o pass_v to_o s_o bay_n a_o ancient_a city_n and_o for_o the_o sweetness_n prefer_v to_o rome_n by_o horace_n nullus_fw-la in_o urbe_fw-la locus_fw-la baijs_fw-la praelucet_fw-la be_o aenit_fw-la no_o place_n of_o rome_n sweet_a bay_n do_v excel_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n be_v most_o sweet_a but_o all_o the_o house_n near_o the_o shore_n be_v drown_v except_o the_o bath_n and_o the_o house_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v all_o ruin_a neither_o do_v any_o dwell_v here_o but_o some_o few_o poor_a and_o miserable_a people_n such_o as_o the_o husbandman_n of_o italy_n be_v common_o yet_o these_o ruin_n show_v the_o pride_n and_o magnificence_n of_o that_o old_a time_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o friend_n of_o ulysses_n there_o bury_v here_o be_v the_o foresay_a ruin_n of_o caligula_n his_o bridge_n which_o i_o say_v do_v lie_n on_o this_o side_n the_o creek_n here_o we_o do_v see_v the_o stately_a ruin_n of_o two_o senator_n house_n where_o the_o excellent_a picture_n do_v yet_o remain_v upon_o the_o high_a roof_n they_o show_v we_o a_o tree_n as_o they_o say_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o venus_n from_o hence_o we_o walk_v towards_o the_o mountain_n misenus_n and_o near_o the_o dead_a sea_n first_o we_o come_v to_o t_o a_o hill_n make_v hollow_a by_o the_o build_n under_o it_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o room_n cento_n camerelle_fw-fr that_o be_v one_o hundred_o little_a chamber_n leander_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o cistern_n to_o keep_v freshwater_n whereof_o the_o roman_n have_v great_a store_n in_o these_o part_n whether_o they_o come_v certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o and_o all_o this_o territory_n on_o both_o side_n near_o this_o creek_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o full_a of_o ruin_a palace_n 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aforesaid_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n be_v a_o tower_n of_o old_a call_v faro_n upon_o which_o a_o light_n be_v hang_v for_o a_o sea-mark_a under_o the_o mountain_n especial_o where_o it_o grow_v narrow_a and_o upon_o three_o side_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v so_o many_o house_n under_o the_o earth_n as_o the_o pillar_n thereof_o seem_v only_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o mountain_n and_o among_o they_o there_o be_v one_o call_v grotta_n traconara_n of_o the_o wind_a passage_n therein_o which_o by_o the_o ruin_n now_o remain_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o magnificent_a work_n and_o this_o leander_n think_v to_o have_v be_v build_v to_o keep_v fresh_a water_n right_o opposite_a to_o this_o mountain_n be_v the_o y_z cape_n of_o minerva_n and_o near_a that_o lie_v the_o island_n k_o caprea_n or_o capre_n easy_a to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o white_a and_o high_a cliff_n and_o famous_a by_o the_o cruelty_n and_o more_o than_o goatish_a lust_n of_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n when_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o live_v there_o in_o solitude_n this_o island_n have_v no_o haven_n neither_o can_v little_a boat_n land_n there_o whereupon_o be_v safe_a from_o pirate_n it_o be_v hold_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n the_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o between_o these_o two_o foresay_a promontory_n be_v of_o old_a call_v sinus_n cratera_fw-la upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n misene_n lie_v towards_o cuma_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o salt_n water_n call_v the_o dead_a sea_n into_o which_o water_n fall_v our_o of_o the_o creek_n of_o rozzol_n and_o it_o be_v of_o old_a more_o large_a for_o suetonius_n write_v that_o augustus_n keep_v one_o navy_n in_o this_o lake_n and_o another_o at_o ravenna_n to_o guard_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a sea_n and_o tacitus_n write_v that_o his_o successor_n tiberius_n keep_v two_o navy_n in_o those_o place_n at_o this_o day_n the_o lake_n be_v part_v from_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o bank_n some_o fifty_o pace_n broad_a and_o it_o be_v almost_o round_o in_o form_n and_o some_o two_o mile_n broad_a and_o plutarch_n write_v that_o lucullus_n make_v this_o lake_n to_o keep_v fish_n therein_o from_o this_o mountain_n misene_n we_o walk_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n five_o very_a short_a mile_n and_o come_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n z_o cuma_n build_v by_o the_o calcedon_n of_o the_o greek_a island_n euboia_n &_o the_o old_a city_n in_o all_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a presage_n from_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o navy_n or_o a_o woman_n great_a with_o child_n of_o that_o name_n it_o be_v seat_v of_o old_a upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o yet_o on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o land_n the_o wall_n be_v stand_v but_o the_o daughter_n have_v devour_v the_o mother_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o naples_n be_v the_o decrease_n of_o cuma_n yet_o the_o ruin_n still_o remain_v and_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n of_o which_o virgil_n write_v at_o pius_fw-la aeneas_n arces_fw-la quihus_fw-la altus_fw-la apollo_n etc._n etc._n but_o good_a aeneas_n high_a apollee_n tower_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o ancient_a temple_n partly_o ruin_v a_o triumphal_a arch_n be_v yet_o unbroken_a but_o some_o say_v the_o foresay_a temple_n be_v consecrate_v to_o hercules_n of_o old_a aristodamus_n do_v lead_v the_o force_n of_o cuma_n and_o after_o his_o victory_n they_o make_v he_o their_o prince_n and_o livy_n write_v that_o tarqutnius_fw-la the_o proud_a be_v banish_v come_v to_o he_o and_o there_o die_v historian_n write_v
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to_o think_v of_o undertake_v this_o journey_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o that_o each_o ascension_n day_n a_o venetian_a galley_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o carry_v pilgrim_n to_o jerusalem_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n since_o few_o be_v find_v in_o these_o day_n who_o undertake_v this_o journey_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o turk_n impose_v great_a exaction_n and_o do_v foul_a injury_n to_o they_o for_o the_o very_a friar_n which_o every_o three_o year_n be_v send_v into_o those_o part_n to_o do_v divine_a duty_n to_o the_o papist_n merchant_n there_o abide_v the_o friar_n former_o send_v be_v recall_v use_v to_o pass_v in_o no_o other_o than_o common_a merchant_n ship_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v into_o asia_n which_o at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v not_o rare_a this_o ship_n be_v call_v the_o less_o lion_n and_o the_o master_n who_o the_o italian_n call_v patrono_fw-la be_v constantine_n coluri_n a_o grecian_a as_o most_o part_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v greek_n the_o italian_n abhor_v from_o be_v sea_n man_n concern_v diet_n some_o agree_v with_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o ship_n call_v ilscalco_n and_o they_o pay_v by_o the_o month_n four_o silver_n crown_n each_o crown_n at_o seven_o lyre_n and_o i_o mark_v their_o table_n be_v poor_o screw_v for_o our_o part_n we_o agree_v with_o the_o master_n himself_o who_o for_o seven_o gold_n crown_n by_o the_o month_n pay_v by_o each_o of_o we_o do_v courteous_o admit_v we_o to_o his_o table_n and_o give_v we_o good_a diet_n serve_v each_o man_n with_o his_o knife_n and_o spoon_n and_o his_o fork_n to_o hold_v the_o meat_n while_o he_o cut_v it_o for_o they_o hold_v it_o ill_a manner_n that_o one_o shall_v touch_v the_o meat_n with_o his_o hand_n and_o with_o a_o glass_n or_o cup_n to_o drink_v in_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o he_o give_v we_o wine_n mingle_v with_o water_n and_o fresh_a bread_n for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o we_o come_v out_o of_o any_o harbour_n and_o otherwise_o biscuit_n which_o we_o make_v soft_a by_o soak_v it_o in_o wine_n or_o water_n in_o like_a sort_n at_o first_o set_v forth_o he_o give_v we_o fresh_a meat_n of_o flesh_n and_o after_o salt_v meat_n and_o upon_o fast_a day_n he_o give_v we_o egg_n fish_n of_o diverse_a kind_n dry_v or_o pickle_v salad_n sod_a rice_n and_o pulse_n of_o diverse_a kind_n oil_n in_o stead_n of_o butter_n nut_n fruit_n cheese_n and_o like_a thing_n also_o we_o agree_v that_o if_o our_o journey_n be_v end_v before_o the_o month_n expire_v a_o rateable_a proportion_n of_o our_o money_n shall_v be_v abate_v to_o us._n each_o of_o we_o for_o his_o passage_n agree_v to_o pay_v five_o silver_n crown_n of_o italy_n and_o howsoever_o i_o think_v they_o will_v not_o have_v deny_v we_o wine_n or_o meat_n between_o meal_n if_o we_o have_v be_v dry_a or_o hungry_a yet_o to_o avoid_v trouble_v of_o they_o myself_o and_o my_o brother_n carry_v some_o flagon_n of_o rich_a wine_n some_o very_a white_a biscuit_n some_o prune_n and_o raisin_n and_o like_a thing_n and_o to_o comfort_v our_o stomach_n in_o case_n of_o weakness_n we_o carry_v ginger_n nutmeg_n and_o some_o like_a thing_n and_o for_o remedy_n against_o ague_n we_o carry_v some_o cool_a sirop_n and_o some_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o some_o laxative_a medicine_n also_o we_o carry_v with_o we_o two_o chest_n not_o only_o to_o lay_v up_o these_o thing_n but_o also_o that_o we_o may_v sleep_v and_o rest_n upon_o they_o at_o pleasure_n and_o two_o woollen_a little_a mattress_n to_o lie_v upon_o and_o four_o quilt_n to_o cover_v we_o and_o to_o lay_v under_o we_o which_o mattress_n and_o quilt_n we_o carry_v after_o by_o land_n or_o else_o we_o shall_v have_v be_v far_o worse_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o turk_n beside_o that_o many_o time_n we_o lie_v in_o the_o field_n under_o the_o starry_a canopy_n in_o stead_n of_o sheet_n we_o use_v linen_n breech_n which_o we_o may_v change_v at_o pleasure_n howsoever_o all_o nation_n may_v use_v their_o own_o apparel_n in_o turkey_n yet_o the_o clothes_n of_o europe_n and_o especial_o the_o short_a cloak_n be_v most_o offensive_a to_o they_o so_o as_o the_o wearer_n provoke_v they_o thereby_o to_o do_v he_o injury_n therefore_o myself_o and_o my_o brother_n buy_v each_o of_o we_o a_o long_a coat_n of_o as_o course_n stuff_n as_o we_o can_v find_v &_o a_o long_a gown_n of_o a_o course_n and_o rough_a freeze_n our_o sword_n daggers_z and_o european_a garment_n we_o leave_v in_o our_o chest_n with_o a_o flemish_a merchant_n lie_v at_o venice_n to_o be_v keep_v against_o our_o return_n and_o howsoever_o he_o fall_v banckerout_a leave_v the_o city_n before_o that_o time_n yet_o our_o good_n be_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n lay_v apart_o and_o ready_o deliver_v to_o we_o at_o our_o return_n whereas_o we_o leave_v our_o sword_n at_o venice_n know_v that_o no_o turk_n and_o much_o less_a christian_n carry_v any_o arm_n except_o when_o they_o go_v some_o journey_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o howsoever_o christian_n may_v defend_v themselves_o from_o thief_n by_o the_o high_a way_n yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o turk_n violent_a extortion_n with_o the_o injury_n of_o they_o and_o the_o janizares_n by_o the_o high_a way_n and_o flatrobbery_n by_o thief_n and_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v draw_v a_o sword_n or_o a_o knife_n against_o these_o man_n or_o any_o turk_n scoff_v and_o defpise_v he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v a_o ill_a death_n by_o public_a justice_n which_o notwithstanding_o i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o man_n carry_v arm_n can_v have_v the_o patience_n to_o endure_v therefore_o since_o the_o turk_n journey_v in_o great_a troop_n be_v sufficient_o arm_v against_o thief_n and_o in_o all_o event_n be_v unfaithful_a fellow_n soldier_n to_o a_o christian_a join_v with_o they_o except_v the_o janizares_n who_o how_o soever_o they_o make_v a_o show_n of_o fear_n of_o thief_n that_o they_o may_v seem_v better_a to_o deserve_v their_o wage_n yet_o have_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v assault_v by_o they_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n we_o leave_v our_o sword_n at_o venite_fw-la which_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o urge_v and_o choose_v rather_o unarm_v then_o arm_v to_o suffer_v injury_n which_o there_o can_v be_v avoid_v myself_o and_o my_o brother_n henry_n who_o die_v this_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n spend_v four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n sterling_a in_o this_o journey_n from_o england_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o thence_o to_o haleppo_n and_o in_o my_o particular_a journey_n after_o his_o death_n to_o constantinople_n
to_o behave_v themselves_o modest_o and_o i_o must_v true_o witness_v that_o the_o patron_n the_o scrivano_n and_o the_o sub-patron_n use_v all_o passenger_n courteous_o yet_o so_o keep_v their_o gravitic_n as_o they_o have_v due_a respect_n at_o all_o time_n particular_o at_o the_o table_n where_o they_o do_v first_o set_v down_o other_o expect_v till_o they_o come_v than_o the_o friar_n do_v sit_v down_o and_o last_o the_o layman_n in_o due_a order_n neither_o do_v any_o sit_v or_o walk_v upon_o the_o high_a hatch_n save_v only_o they_o who_o do_v eat_v at_o the_o table_n of_o the_o patron_n but_o the_o rest_n and_o all_o the_o eastern_a people_n who_o he_o never_o admit_v to_o his_o table_n be_v on_o the_o middle_a hatch_n or_o at_o the_o prow_n upon_o wednesday_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o do_v see_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o italy_n the_o mountain_n of_o ancona_n which_o be_v two_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o venice_n upon_o thursday_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o 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and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o mariner_n as_o they_o use_v to_o do_v and_o they_o play_v about_o we_o do_v swim_v as_o fast_o as_o if_o they_o have_v fly_v then_o we_o do_v see_v the_o island_n liozena_n be_v all_o of_o mountain_n subject_a to_o venice_n and_o inhabit_v by_o gentleman_n where_o the_o venetian_n have_v build_v a_o strong_a fort_n upon_o the_o haven_n for_o their_o galley_n and_o after_o five_o mile_n we_o do_v see_v the_o island_n curzola_n subject_n to_o venice_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v high_a we_o cast_v anchor_n near_o curzola_n but_o the_o wind_n soon_o fall_v we_o set_v sail_v again_o from_o the_o fix_n and_o twenty_o of_o april_n to_o thursday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n the_o southeast_n wind_n which_o the_o italian_n call_v syrocco_n do_v blow_v very_o contrary_a unto_o us._n the_o three_o of_o may_n be_v friday_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o be_v drive_v upon_o the_o northern_a shore_n and_o do_v see_v the_o fort_n cataro_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n upon_o the_o continent_n against_o turkish_a pirate_n and_o distant_a eighteen_o mile_n from_o raguza_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o selavonia_n which_o be_v free_a yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o turk_n their_o powerful_a neighbour_n not_o far_o thence_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v a_o fort_n build_v against_o the_o venetian_n raguza_n be_v some_o raguza_n one_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n andrea_n and_o some_o four_o hundred_o mile_n from_o venice_n upon_o saturday_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n of_o saint_n mary_n on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o otranto_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n in_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n see_v they_o both_o plain_o for_o now_o we_o be_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n by_o this_o straight_a some_o sixty_o mile_n broad_a and_o some_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a from_o raguza_n here_o we_o do_v overtake_v a_o ship_n of_o venice_n call_v ragazona_n and_o that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v one_o another_o company_n the_o sea_n be_v calm_a for_o the_o time_n our_o ship_n be_v the_o less_o yet_o of_o some_o nine_o hundred_o ton_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o other_o ship_n by_o a_o cable_n and_o towards_o the_o evening_n upon_o the_o greek_a shore_n towards_o the_o north_n we_o do_v see_v vallona_n now_o we_o be_v come_v forth_o of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v in_o length_n some_o six_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n be_v diverse_a sometime_o two_o hundred_o mile_n sometime_o less_o between_o ancona_n and_o the_o opposite_a haven_n valdagosta_n seventie_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o straight_o we_o now_o pass_v sixty_o mile_n broad_a on_o sunday_n the_o five_o of_o may_v we_o do_v see_v the_o mountain_n fanon_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v a_o island_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n corfu_n and_o upon_o the_o greek_a shore_n beyond_o the_o island_n we_o do_v see_v the_o most_o high_a mountain_n call_v chimerae_fw-la inhabit_v by_o the_o albanesi_n who_o neither_o subject_n to_o the_o turk_n nor_o venetian_n nor_o any_o other_o do_v upon_o occasion_n rob_v all_o and_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o especial_o of_o spain_n use_v to_o hire_v they_o in_o their_o war_n the_o six_o of_o may_v we_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o corfu_n the_o description_n of_o which_o island_n i_o will_v defer_v till_o my_o return_n this_o way_n on_o tuesday_n the_o seven_o of_o may_n we_o sail_v by_o the_o island_n paro_n very_o near_o we_o and_o the_o island_n saint_n maura_n join_v by_o a_o bridge_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o epirus_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o island_n ithaca_n vulgar_o call_v by_o the_o italian_n compare_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o famous_a for_o their_o king_n ulysses_n and_o some_o four_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o island_n cepholania_n which_o towards_o evening_n we_o do_v see_v be_v distant_a some_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o corfu_n on_o wednesday_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o enter_v a_o narrow_a sea_n some_o two_o cephalonia_n mile_n broad_a have_v cephalonia_n the_o less_o on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o great_a cephalonia_n on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o we_o cast_v anchor_n near_o a_o desert_a rock_n where_o of_o old_a there_o be_v a_o university_n and_o many_o of_o we_o in_o our_o boat_n send_v with_o mariner_n to_o cut_v wood_n and_o take_v fresh_a water_n do_v go_v on_o land_n in_o the_o great_a cepholania_n to_o refresh_v ourselves_o and_o to_o wash_v our_o body_n in_o the_o sea_n water_n but_o we_o dare_v not_o go_v far_o from_o our_o mariner_n lest_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o woodie_a mountain_n shall_v offer_v we_o violence_n both_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o venice_n and_o abound_v with_o wine_n and_o small_a currend_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o inhabitant_n retire_v to_o a_o fort_n build_v there_o by_o the_o venetian_n to_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o turk_n the_o venetian_n every_o three_o year_n choose_v some_o of_o their_o gentleman_n to_o be_v send_v hither_o for_o governor_n and_o officer_n the_o same_o wednesday_n the_o eight_o of_o may_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o set_v sail_v and_o before_o dark_a night_n pass_v by_o the_o promontory_n call_v the_o cape_n of_o cepholania_n and_o do_v see_v on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o land_n corsolari_fw-la some_o ten_o mile_n distant_a where_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o venetian_n confederate_a have_v don_n john_n of_o austria_n base_a brother_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o general_n obtain_v a_o noble_a victory_n in_o the_o year_n 1571_o against_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o christian_n hide_v there_o many_o of_o their_o galley_n that_o the_o turk_n come_v out_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n now_o call_v the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n may_v despise_v their_o number_n and_o so_o be_v more_o easy_o draw_v to_o fight_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a gulf_n upon_o the_o west_n shore_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o toran_n or_o torneze_n seat_v in_o peloponesus_fw-la a_o province_n of_o greece_n which_o the_o turk_n call_v morea_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n petrasso_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o province_n and_o lepanto_n in_o the_o province_n of_o achaia_n and_o of_o these_o city_n this_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n be_v in_o these_o day_n call_v sometime_o the_o gulf_n of_o lepanto_n sometime_o the_o gulf_n of_o petrasso_n in_o the_o city_n of_o petrasso_n the_o english_a merchant_n live_v have_v their_o consul_n and_o they_o traffic_v especial_o for_o currand_n of_o corinth_n near_o cepholania_n great_a
low_a rate_n whereby_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o singular_a industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v be_v conjecture_v add_v that_o beside_o the_o german_a sea_n lie_v upon_o diverse_a of_o these_o province_n they_o have_v many_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v far_o within_o land_n all_o the_o river_n fall_v from_o germany_n which_o in_o this_o low_a soil_n often_o overflow_a have_v change_v their_o old_a bed_n and_o fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v by_o hand_n do_v no_o more_o run_v with_o their_o wont_a force_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o holland_n do_v end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o lake_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n inhabit_v the_o unite_a province_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o their_o sea_n and_o water_n howsoever_o they_o want_v of_o their_o own_o many_o thing_n for_o necessity_n and_o delight_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o where_o great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n neither_o 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they_o make_v all_o sauce_n especial_o for_o fish_n and_o thereupon_o by_o stranger_n they_o be_v merry_o dict._n call_v butter-mouth_n they_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o white_a meat_n and_o the_o bawer_n drink_v milk_n in_o stead_n of_o beer_n and_o as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n pass_v in_o boat_n from_o city_n to_o city_n for_o trade_n carry_v with_o they_o cheese_n and_o box_n of_o butter_n for_o their_o food_n whereupon_o in_o like_a sort_n stranger_n call_v they_o butter_n box_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o ordinary_a then_o for_o citizen_n of_o good_a account_n and_o wealth_n to_o sit_v at_o their_o door_n even_o dwell_v in_o the_o market_n place_n hold_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o eat_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o bread_n and_o butter_n with_o a_o lunchen_n of_o cheese_n they_o use_v to_o seethe_v little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n in_o pipkin_n with_o root_n and_o gobbet_n of_o fat_a mingle_v therewith_o without_o any_o cutiosity_n and_o this_o they_o often_o see_v again_o set_v it_o each_o meal_n of_o the_o week_n on_o the_o table_n new_o heat_v and_o with_o some_o addition_n of_o flesh_n root_n or_o fat_a morsel_n as_o they_o think_v needful_a and_o this_o dish_n be_v vulgar_o call_v hutspot_n they_o feed_v much_o upon_o root_n which_o the_o boy_n of_o rich_a man_n devour_v raw_a with_o a_o morsel_n of_o bread_n as_o they_o run_v play_v in_o the_o street_n they_o use_v most_o common_o fresh_a meat_n and_o seldom_o set_v any_o salt_n meat_n on_o the_o board_n except_o it_o beat_v feast_n to_o provoke_v drink_v they_o use_v no_o spit_n to_o roast_v meat_n but_o bake_v they_o in_o a_o earthen_a pipkin_n as_o in_o a_o oven_n and_o so_o likewise_o see_v they_o and_o these_o meat_n be_v cold_a they_o often_o heat_n and_o serve_v to_o the_o table_n so_o as_o i_o have_v come_v into_o a_o inn_n and_o be_v in_o the_o kitchen_n can_v see_v nothing_o ready_a for_o supper_n yet_o present_o call_v to_o supper_n have_v see_v a_o long_a table_n furnish_v with_o these_o often_o heat_a meat_n which_o smoke_v on_o the_o outside_n yet_o be_v cold_a on_o the_o inside_n this_o people_n be_v proverbial_o say_v to_o excel_v in_o bake_a meat_n especial_o in_o bake_v of_o venison_n yet_o to_o my_o knowledge_n they_o have_v no_o red_a dear_a in_o these_o province_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o enclose_a park_n for_o fallow_a dear_n nor_o any_o connygree_n only_o count_n mauritz_n have_v of_o late_o have_v out_o of_o england_n some_o buck_n and_o do_v of_o fallow_a dear_a which_o run_v in_o the_o grove_n at_o the_o hage_n and_o there_o be_v some_o coney_n near_o leyden_n upon_o the_o sandy_a bank_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n but_o be_v account_v good_a and_o pleasant_a to_o eat_v neither_o in_o foreign_a part_n do_v they_o much_o desire_n to_o feed_v on_o coney_n either_o because_o they_o be_v rare_a or_o because_o the_o flesh_n be_v not_o savoury_a they_o use_v to_o eat_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n even_o before_o day_n and_o the_o cloth_n be_v lay_v four_o time_n in_o the_o day_n for_o very_a servant_n but_o two_o of_o these_o time_n they_o set_v before_o they_o nothing_o but_o cheese_n and_o butter_n they_o see_v all_o their_o meat_n in_o water_n fall_v of_o rain_n and_o keep_v in_o cesternes_n they_o eat_v mushroom_n and_o the_o binder_n part_n of_o frog_n for_o great_a dainty_n which_o frog_n young_a man_n use_v to_o catch_v and_o present_v they_o to_o their_o mistress_n for_o dainty_n i_o have_v see_v a_o hundred_o of_o oyster_n in_o diverse_a city_n sell_v sometime_o for_o eight_o or_o twelve_o yea_o for_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stiver_n they_o dress_v fresh_a water_n fish_n with_o butter_n more_o then_o enough_o and_o salt_v fish_n savourly_o with_o butter_n &_o mustard_n where_o they_o eat_v not_o at_o a_o ordinary_a but_o upon_o reckon_v as_o they_o do_v in_o village_n and_o poor_a inn_n there_o they_o weigh_v the_o cheese_n when_o it_o be_v set_v on_o table_n and_o take_v away_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n and_o i_o have_v know_v some_o waggish_a soldier_n who_o put_v a_o leaden_a bullet_n into_o the_o cheese_n make_v it_o thereby_o weigh_v little_a less_o than_o at_o first_o sit_v down_o and_o so_o deceive_v their_o host_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a inn_n a_o man_n shall_v eat_v at_o a_o ordinary_a and_o there_o gentleman_n and_o other_o of_o inferior_a condition_n sit_v at_o the_o same_o table_n and_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n the_o inn_n be_v commodious_a enough_o and_o the_o city_n be_v frequent_a scarce_o some_o eight_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o commodity_n of_o lodging_n be_v as_o frequent_v yea_o they_o hang_v out_o sign_n at_o the_o door_n which_o fashion_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o may_o city_n of_o germany_n in_o denmark_n poland_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n where_o the_o inn_n be_v only_o know_v by_o fame_n and_o this_o make_v i_o marvel_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o sign_n oblige_v they_o to_o lodge_v 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the_o most_o ingenious_a disposition_n to_o do_v unfit_a thing_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o huge_a imposition_n especial_o upon_o wine_n the_o passenger_n expense_n be_v much_o increase_v for_o the_o exaction_n often_o equal_a or_o pass_v the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o though_o a_o man_n drink_v beer_n subject_a to_o less_o imposition_n and_o less_o dear_a than_o wine_n yet_o he_o must_v understand_v that_o his_o companion_n drink_v large_o and_o be_v he_o never_o so_o sober_a in_o diet_n yet_o his_o purse_n must_v pay_v a_o share_n for_o their_o intemperance_n after_o supper_n passenger_n use_v to_o sit_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o pass_v some_o time_n in_o mirth_n drink_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n and_o to_o
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this_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n also_o it_o contain_v the_o territory_n of_o parma_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n thereof_o wherein_o be_v the_o city_n parma_n &_o piacenza_n transpadane_n vulgar_o di_fw-fr la_fw-fr del_fw-it '_o po_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n the_o chief_a city_n whereof_o be_v milano_n and_o it_o have_v other_o city_n namely_o como_n where_o both_o plime_n be_v bear_v seat_v on_o the_o most_o pleasant_a lake_n 〈◊〉_d vulgar_o di_o como_n abound_v with_o excellent_a fish_n also_o tic._n numb_a vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d where_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o last_o cremona_n among_o other_o thing_n famous_a for_o the_o tower_n this_o dukedom_n be_v the_o large_a and_o rich_a of_o all_o other_o as_o flaunders_n be_v among_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 12_o also_o transpadane_n lombardy_n contain_v the_o dukedom_n 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title_n of_o a_o patriarchate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v almost_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n near_o that_o city_n be_v a_o town_n in_o which_o they_o write_v that_o s._n mark_v pen_v his_o gospel_n now_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v frioli_n the_o confine_n of_o this_o region_n lie_v upon_o marca_n trenisana_n and_o all_o the_o province_n to_o the_o river_n 〈◊〉_d be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o other_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n 〈◊〉_d austria_n here_o grow_v the_o wine_n pucinum_n now_o call_v prosecho_n much_o celebrate_v by_o 〈◊〉_d 14_o histria_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsule_n almost_o a_o island_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v justinopolis_n unlgar_o capo_n d'istria_fw-la and_o all_o the_o province_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n italy_n in_o winter_n time_n namely_o the_o month_n of_o december_n january_n and_o february_n have_v situation_n a_o temperate_a cold_a with_o little_a or_o no_o frost_n or_o ice_n and_o howsoever_o myself_o do_v see_v not_o only_o the_o river_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n but_o the_o very_a inland_a sea_n of_o venice_n freeze_a and_o cover_v with_o thick_a ice_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n yet_o the_o venetiaos_n find_v it_o be_v a_o rare_a accident_n in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v excessive_a and_o the_o dew_n fall_v by_o night_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a as_o also_o thundering_n and_o lightning_n be_v frequent_a which_o do_v great_a hurt_n both_o to_o man_n and_o beast_n then_o abroad_o as_o sad_a experience_n often_o show_v they_o but_o in_o the_o dog-day_n no_o man_n be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o his_o door_n or_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n for_o they_o proverbial_o say_v quando_fw-la il_fw-fr sole_fw-la alberga_fw-la in_o leone_n 〈◊〉_d sano_fw-la guadagna_fw-la assai_fw-la that_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n lodge_v in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lion_n he_o that_o preserve_v his_o health_n gain_v enough_o this_o excess_n of_o heat_n they_o careful_o avoid_v by_o inhabit_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n towards_o the_o sea_n which_o cool_v the_o wind_n and_o by_o retire_v into_o vault_n under_o ground_n or_o open_a terrace_n lie_v upon_o river_n and_o free_a from_o the_o sun_n yea_o some_o have_v find_v the_o mean_n by_o a_o artificial_a mill_n to_o draw_v wind_n into_o a_o vault_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o disperie_n it_o into_o any_o room_n of_o the_o house_n all_o italy_n be_v divide_v with_o the_o mount_n apennine_n as_o a_o back_n be_v with_o the_o bone_n and_o upon_o both_o side_n thereof_o as_o well_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o south_n the_o hill_n and_o plain_n extend_v towards_o the_o tirrhene_a and_o adriatic_a sea_n in_o so_o narrow_a compass_n as_o many_o time_n a_o man_n may_v at_o once_o see_v both_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n so_o as_o the_o fresh_a wind_n blow_v from_o each_o sea_n do_v not_o a_o little_a mitigate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o clime_n for_o the_o sea_n wind_v blow_v from_o any_o quarter_n whatsoever_o while_o they_o gather_v cold_a by_o long_o glide_v on_o the_o water_n must_v needs_o refresh_v where_o they_o blow_v as_o on_o the_o contrary_a wind_n sweep_v upon_o the_o earth_n increase_v the_o heat_n thus_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o sicily_n when_o the_o south_n east_n wind_n blow_n and_o sweep_v upon_o the_o plain_a parch_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o bring_v excessive_a heat_n yet_o the_o same_o wind_n yea_o the_o very_a south_n wind_n in_o his_o nature_n most_o hot_a when_o they_o sweep_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o beat_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o liguria_n do_v bring_v a_o pleasant_a coolness_n with_o they_o touch_v the_o fertility_n of_o italy_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o it_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v 〈◊〉_d that_o jerome_n turler_n write_v of_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n relate_v that_o a_o prince_n of_o naples_n have_v a_o kinsman_n to_o his_o pupil_n who_o desire_v much_o to_o see_v foreign_a kingdom_n he_o can_v not_o deny_v he_o so_o just_a a_o request_n but_o only_o wish_v he_o first_o to_o see_v rome_n whether_o he_o go_v and_o after_o his_o return_n the_o prince_n take_v a_o account_n of_o he_o what_o he_o have_v see_v and_o find_v he_o spare_o to_o relate_v his_o observation_n in_o that_o place_n he_o make_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o request_n cousin_n you_o have_v see_v at_o rome_n fair_a meadow_n plain_n mountain_n wood_n grove_n fountain_n river_n village_n castle_n city_n bath_n amphitheatre_n playhouse_n temple_n pillar_n statue_n colossus_n triumphal_a arke_n pyramid_n academy_n garden_n water-conduit_n man_n good_a and_o ill_a learned_a and_o unlearned_a more_o you_o can_v see_v in_o the_o universal_a world_n then_o be_v content_a and_o stay_v at_o home_n and_o so_o he_o restrain_v the_o young_a man_n in_o his_o desire_n to_o travel_v wherein_o perhaps_o he_o rather_o seek_v to_o get_v liberty_n then_o experience_n this_o i_o write_v to_o show_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v so_o ravish_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o own_o country_n as_o have_v by_o sharpness_n of_o wit_n more_o than_o the_o true_a value_n of_o thing_n magnify_v and_o propound_v to_o stranger_n admiration_n each_o brook_n for_o a_o river_n each_o vice_n for_o the_o neighbour_n virtue_n and_o each_o poor_a thing_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v extol_v above_o the_o moon_n they_o have_v thereby_o more_o wrong_v themselves_o then_o us._n for_o we_o pass_v through_o italy_n though_o we_o find_v ourselves_o deceive_v in_o the_o fame_n of_o thing_n yet_o still_o we_o hear_v and_o see_v many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v but_o of_o the_o italian_n hold_v italy_n for_o a_o paradise_n very_o few_o sharpen_v their_o wit_n with_o any_o long_a voyage_n and_o great_a part_n
of_o the_o emporour_n as_o of_o undergovernour_n change_v at_o least_o once_o a_o year_n and_o the_o general_a rapacity_n and_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o soldier_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v vast_a solitude_n and_o untilled_a desert_n on_o all_o side_n where_o yet_o the_o ground_n of_o itself_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a wild_a fruit_n without_o tillage_n they_o have_v diverse_a kind_n of_o grain_n wheat_n the_o grain_n call_v milet_n barley_n oat_n rye_n pease_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o pulse_n which_o for_o the_o kind_n be_v like_o those_o of_o europe_n but_o the_o wheat_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o so_o the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o they_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o rice_n flax_n and_o cotton_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v good_a plenty_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n yet_o be_v no_o more_o industrious_a in_o graze_v and_o feed_v herd_n then_o in_o sow_v or_o plant_v and_o so_o they_o have_v egg_n hen_n rice_n hony_n which_o in_o a_o composition_n they_o drink_v fruit_n and_o bread_n for_o daily_a food_n they_o desire_v no_o other_o dainty_n or_o great_a riches_n since_o they_o can_v neither_o enjoy_v their_o good_n while_o they_o live_v nor_o yet_o bequeath_v they_o at_o death_n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a then_o to_o be_v account_v rich_a the_o caloiri_fw-la or_o greek_a monk_n in_o candia_n with_o who_o i_o abide_v for_o a_o time_n show_v i_o sield_n which_o the_o year_n past_o have_v yield_v they_o ninety_o five_o measure_n of_o grain_n for_o one_o sow_v but_o candia_n though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n almost_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o island_n chios_n vulgar_o zio_n be_v suby_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o pleasantness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o fertility_n yield_v mastic_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n lentiscus_fw-la and_o have_v abundance_n of_o patridge_n &_o of_o all_o kind_n of_o foul_a i_o have_v in_o my_o jornal_a of_o the_o first_o part_n speak_v of_o the_o most_o fertile_a land_n cyprus_n and_o mettilene_n in_o syria_n they_o have_v sheep_n of_o strange_a bigness_n whereof_o many_o have_v tail_n weigh_v twenty_o and_o some_o thirty_o pound_n bear_v wool_n and_o be_v wreathe_a to_o their_o heel_n more_o than_o the_o horn_n of_o ram_n be_v and_o let_v no_o man_n think_v this_o incredible_a since_o the_o same_o be_v report_v of_o sheep_n in_o africa_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o who_o have_v be_v in_o these_o part_n mule_n be_v somewhat_o rare_a but_o they_o have_v innumerable_a camel_n a_o beast_n most_o apt_a to_o carry_v burden_n and_o lie_v patient_o down_o to_o receive_v they_o and_o most_o able_a to_o bear_v hunger_n and_o especial_o thirst_n when_o the_o male_a and_o female_a engender_v they_o lie_v down_o on_o their_o belly_n with_o tail_n to_o tail_n and_o their_o head_n many_o eile_n distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n when_o they_o be_v natural_o prone_a to_o generation_n they_o be_v fierce_a with_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n so_o as_o their_o master_n then_o take_v heed_n of_o any_o violence_n they_o may_v do_v they_o the_o turk_n also_o have_v many_o dromedaty_n a_o kind_n of_o beast_n not_o unlike_o the_o camel_n but_o far_o pass_v horse_n in_o swiftness_n and_o very_a camel_n in_o patience_n of_o labour_n their_o horse_n be_v rather_o fair_a then_o strong_a and_o they_o make_v their_o skin_n shine_v by_o lay_v they_o upon_o their_o own_o dung_n dry_v these_o horse_n either_o run_v which_o often_o they_o put_v they_o to_o for_o spurt_n and_o in_o bravery_n or_o go_v a_o foot_n pace_n as_o they_o use_v to_o follow_v jade_v camel_n in_o journey_n but_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v either_o to_o trot_v or_o amble_v as_o we_o be_v and_o be_v good_a for_o short_a iournic_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v so_o long_a journey_n as_o we_o do_v therefore_o the_o turkish_a cavaltery_a for_o war_n be_v of_o more_o swiftness_n than_o strength_n and_o the_o german_a horse_n be_v heavy_a they_o easy_o overtake_v they_o fly_v and_o as_o easy_o fly_v when_o they_o be_v beat_v the_o turk_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o sea_n and_o fresh_a water_n fish_n and_o of_o bird_n and_o all_o foul_a and_o for_o christian_a buyer_n whereof_o be_v great_a multitude_n especial_o at_o constantinople_n they_o furnish_v their_o market_n therewith_o and_o in_o truth_n at_o constantinople_n there_o be_v as_o great_a variety_n and_o goodness_n of_o these_o kind_n as_o can_v be_v wish_v only_o the_o oystor_n though_o pleatifull_a yet_o have_v not_o the_o delicate_a salt_n taste_v that_o we_o have_v the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v nothing_o so_o salt_n as_o the_o ocean_n but_o in_o general_a the_o turk_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a tyranny_n and_o of_o their_o temperance_n in_o diet_n do_v little_o use_v fish_v or_o fowl_v or_o any_o like_a exercise_n yea_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o tyranny_n of_o the_o emperor_n governor_n and_o soldier_n traffic_n the_o turk_n careless_o and_o cold_o exercise_v traffic_n with_o merchant_n i_o grant_v that_o they_o trade_n in_o anatolia_n and_o other_o part_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n after_o a_o cold_a manner_n but_o they_o make_v no_o voyage_n by_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n except_v some_o few_o that_o come_v to_o venice_n for_o they_o do_v not_o labour_v in_o any_o kind_n more_o than_o necessity_n force_v and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n as_o they_o avoid_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o opinion_n to_o be_v rich_a so_o as_o the_o jew_n the_o greek_n subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o other_o confederate_a christian_n export_v their_o commodity_n they_o themselves_o have_v very_o few_o ship_n the_o emperor_n only_o have_v some_o twelve_o great_a ship_n well_o arm_v to_o bring_v he_o necessary_n from_o egypt_n to_o constantinople_n in_o like_a sort_n they_o have_v few_o marrine_n and_o those_o unexperienced_a and_o fearful_a use_v the_o greek_n their_o vassal_n and_o other_o slave_n take_v in_o ward_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o they_o much_o esteem_v that_o be_v gentle_o treat_v captive_n skilful_a in_o navigation_n some_o town_n keep_v at_o their_o private_a charge_n a_o few_o small_a galley_n and_o bark_n to_o rob_v the_o christian_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n navy_n consist_v all_o of_o galley_n nothing_o comparable_a to_o those_o of_o venice_n and_o they_o winter_n at_o constantinople_n and_o another_o haurn_n in_o greece_n whereof_o i_o shall_v write_v more_o large_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o turk_n commonwealth_n among_o other_o city_n of_o trade_n they_o have_v two_o very_a famous_a one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n that_o of_o asia_n be_v call_v haleppo_n and_o it_o be_v within-land_n the_o port_n thereof_o be_v call_v scanderona_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n and_o alexandretta_n by_o the_o christian_n whence_o the_o commodity_n of_o merchant_n be_v carry_v upon_o camel_n and_o the_o five_o day_n arrive_v at_o haleppo_n whether_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o upon_o camel_n back_n from_o the_o city_n taurus_n of_o old_a subject_n to_o the_o persian_n but_o in_o our_o age_n subdue_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o indian_a commodity_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n the_o famous_a city_n for_o trade_n in_o africa_n be_v call_v babylon_n and_o now_o be_v name_v alcatero_n whence_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n egypt_n and_o all_o africa_n be_v export_v moreover_o upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n the_o city_n alexandria_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n some_o few_o day_n sail_v from_o aleaiero_n the_o venetian_n bring_v into_o turkey_n woollen_a clothes_n which_o they_o call_v broad_a be_v die_v scarlet_a violet_n and_o of_o all_o colour_n and_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a &_o well_o make_v as_o they_o will_v last_v very_o long_o so_o as_o the_o turk_n prefer_v they_o before_o out_o english_a clothes_n and_o because_o the_o venetian_n furnish_v they_o in_o great_a quantity_n they_o use_v few_o other_o clothes_n of_o that_o kind_n also_o the_o venetian_n bring_v to_o they_o satin_n and_o damask_n make_v in_o italy_n of_o dalmatian_a silk_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o buy_v the_o precious_a commoditte_n of_o turkey_n whence_o they_o carry_v out_o raw_a silk_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a tyranny_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v negligent_a in_o husbandry_n and_o trade_n so_o be_v they_o in_o manual_a art_n not_o draw_v their_o silk_n into_o thread_n nor_o weave_v the_o same_o into_o clothes_n and_o howsoever_o they_o have_v infinite_a