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continent_n in_o or_o near_o the_o atlan_n ick_fw-mi ocean_n and_o last_o he_o find_v much_o of_o the_o origination_n of_o the_o american_n attribute_n to_o the_o migration_n of_o the_o seni_fw-la or_o sinenses_n from_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o the_o philippine_n island_n from_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o moluccas_n and_o japan_n through_o the_o mare_n pacificum_fw-la unto_o the_o western_a part_n of_o america_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o large_a ocean_n of_o above_o 2000_o league_n betwixt_o the_o philippine_n island_n and_o the_o west_n of_o the_o american_n continent_n and_o the_o passage_n hither_o difficult_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o constant_a easterly_a wind_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n yet_o many_o reason_n appear_v to_o the_o liklyhood_n of_o a_o plantation_n from_o thence_o 1_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o people_n of_o china_n which_o mr._n web_n say_v be_v first_o people_v after_o the_o universal_a deluge_n sem_fw-mi the_o son_n of_o noah_n first_o settle_v here_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a language_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o settledness_n of_o this_o monarchy_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o the_o universal_a deluge_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a the_o western_a continent_n of_o america_n be_v people_v hence_o 2_o because_o they_o be_v the_o great_a master_n of_o ship_n and_o best_a skill_v in_o navigation_n of_o any_o part_n in_o the_o world_n the_o pixis_fw-la nautica_fw-la be_v there_o know_v and_o use_v long_o before_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o europe_n 3._o the_o many_o island_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n part_v of_o china_n as_o borneo_n javae_n gilolo_n celebe_n and_o other_o near_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v disjoin_v but_o by_o very_o narrow_a sea_n not_o much_o broad_a than_o between_o england_n and_o france_n from_o the_o neck_n of_o land_n call_v terra_n de_fw-fr pape_n or_o nova_n guinea_n and_o nova_n hollandia_n new_a discover_v to_o be_v at_o least_o in_o some_o part_n disjoin_v from_o the_o more_o southern_a continent_n by_o a_o great_a sea_n but_o ancient_o think_v to_o have_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o southern_a continent_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a probability_n judge_n hales_n think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o american_n have_v their_o original_a from_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n that_o transmigrate_v into_o that_o continent_n either_o intentional_o or_o casuallie_o or_o both_o 2._o that_o these_o migration_n be_v not_o of_o one_o single_a people_n but_o of_o many_o and_o diverse_a nation_n 3._o that_o these_o migration_n be_v not_o altogether_o or_o at_o one_o time_n but_o successivelie_o in_o several_a age_n some_o early_o some_o late_a 4._o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o determine_v the_o time_n of_o such_o migration_n only_o that_o they_o have_v be_v all_o since_o the_o flood_n now_o above_o 4000_o year_n ago_o some_o migration_n 2_o 3_o or_o 400._o year_n after_o the_o flood_n some_o late_a according_a to_o various_a accident_n but_o that_o be_v no_o way_n probable_a that_o the_o early_a migration_n hither_o be_v above_o 4000_o year_n since_o for_o of_o one_o hundred_o pair_n they_o may_v easy_o propagat_v a_o number_n competent_a to_o people_n all_o that_o continent_n 6._o that_o it_o appear_v that_o since_o the_o last_o of_o these_o ancient_a migration_n suppose_v that_o of_o madoch_n and_o his_o briton_n until_o our_o late_a migration_n by_o the_o spaniard_n french_a english_a dutch_a and_o scottish_a there_o probable_o intercee_v a_o interval_n of_o at_o least_o 4._o or_o 500_o year_n in_o all_o which_o interval_n the_o commerce_n and_o communication_n between_o europe_n or_o asia_n and_o america_n have_v as_o it_o be_v sleep_v and_o be_v forget_v both_o by_o they_o and_o we_o 7._o that_o in_o this_o interval_n of_o 500_o year_n or_o there_o about_o in_o all_o part_n but_o in_o some_o part_n far_o great_a there_o must_v in_o all_o probability_n happen_v a_o great_a forgetfulness_n of_o their_o original_a a_o great_a degeneration_n from_o the_o primitive_a civility_n religion_n and_o custom_n of_o these_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o first_o derive_v a_o ferine_n and_o necessitous_a kind_n of_o life_n by_o a_o conversation_n with_o these_o that_o have_v be_v long_o there_o be_v fall_v into_o more_o barbarous_a habit_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n will_v easy_o assimilate_v at_o least_o the_o next_o generation_n to_o barbarism_n or_o ferinnâ—ss_n where_o a_o colony_n come_v and_o keep_v itself_o in_o a_o body_n as_o the_o roman_a colony_n do_v and_o the_o plantation_n in_o virginia_n and_o new_a england_n do_v and_o the_o new_a accession_n incorporat_a and_o join_v themselves_o unto_o that_o body_n custom_n both_o religious_a and_o civil_a and_o the_o original_a language_n be_v keep_v entire_a but_o where_o the_o accession_n be_v but_o thin_a and_o spare_v and_o scatter_a among_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o come_v and_o be_v drive_v to_o conform_v themselves_o unto_o their_o custom_n fâ—r_v their_o very_a subsistence_n safety_n and_o entertainment_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o very_o first_o planter_n do_v soon_o degenerate_a in_o their_o habit_n custom_n and_o religion_n as_o a_o little_a wine_n pour_v into_o a_o great_a veshell_n lose_v itself_o but_o if_o they_o escape_v a_o total_a assimilation_n to_o the_o country_n where_o they_o thus_o be_v mingle_v yet_o the_o nixt_a generation_n in_o such_o a_o mixture_n be_v quick_o assimilate_v to_o the_o corrupt_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o be_v thus_o plant_v so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o 〈◊〉_d such_o kind_n of_o small_a accession_n successive_o from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o or_o several_a country_n the_o three_o generation_n forget_v their_o ancestor_n and_o the_o custom_n religion_n and_o language_n of_o these_o people_n from_o who_o they_o be_v first_o derive_v and_o assume_v various_a temperament_n in_o their_o language_n and_o custom_n according_a as_o the_o place_n of_o their_o habitatation_n and_o the_o company_n among_o who_o they_o live_v obtain_v but_o there_o remain_v yet_o a_o great_a difficulty_n touch_v the_o noxious_a untameable_a beast_n as_o lion_n tiger_n wolf_n bear_n which_o that_o continent_n abound_v with_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v conduct_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o ark_n and_o after_o to_o be_v transport_v again_o thither_o it_o not_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o can_v be_v transport_v by_o ship_v see_v no_o man_n will_v be_v at_o the_o pain_n charge_n and_o hazard_n with_o such_o beast_n which_o will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a and_o although_o possible_o the_o freeze_a northern_a sea_n may_v be_v a_o bridge_n for_o their_o passage_n yet_o that_o appear_v unlikly_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a snow_n which_o accompany_v such_o frost_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o supply_n of_o food_n in_o so_o great_a and_o troublesome_a a_o journey_n and_o as_o to_o swim_v though_o the_o sea_n between_o tartary_n and_o cathay_n and_o some_o part_n of_o america_n be_v not_o so_o wide_a as_o the_o atlantic_a or_o pacifick_n ocean_n yet_o they_o be_v too_o large_a to_o afford_v a_o passage_n by_o sea_n for_o tiger_n and_o lion_n not_o apt_a to_o take_v the_o water_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o certain_o discover_v though_o conjecture_v that_o there_o be_v any_o neck_n of_o ground_n or_o passage_n by_o land_n from_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n or_o asia_n unto_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n the_o only_a thing_n then_o remain_v to_o accommodat_fw-la this_o difficulty_n be_v to_o suppose_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v there_o be_v no_o such_o land_n passage_n extant_a yet_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o 4000_o year_n elapse_v since_o the_o flood_n there_o have_v be_v some_o such_o junctur_n or_o land_n passage_n between_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o asia_n or_o europe_n and_o some_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n or_o between_o the_o south_n cast_v part_n of_o china_n or_o the_o philipine_a island_n and_o the_o southern_a continent_n though_o lat_o there_o be_v discover_v a_o interposition_n of_o sea_n between_o the_o isleand_v delfago_n &_o that_o southern_a continent_n whereby_o either_o from_o asia_n to_o greenland_n in_o the_o north_n or_o from_o china_n to_o terra-australis_a incognita_fw-la on_o the_o south_n a_o land_n passage_n may_v be_v from_o asia_n to_o america_n for_o man_n and_o beast_n though_o for_o some_o age_n past_a either_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n or_o by_o flood_n or_o earthquake_n which_o have_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sea_n that_o bridge_n or_o line_n of_o communication_n be_v now_o break_v or_o obliterat_fw-la and_o true_o such_o as_o observe_v the_o infinite_a number_n of_o island_n lie_v between_o
that_o fancy_n of_o a_o common_a improvement_n will_v not_o take_v but_o whoever_o expect_v profile_n from_o their_o interest_n here_o must_v improve_v they_o a_o part_n i_o have_v sell_v some_o of_o your_o glove_n aâ—_n 2_o shil_fw-la and_o 6_o pen_n 3_o shil_fw-la 4_o pen._n a_o pair_n be_v what_o i_o câ—uld_v get_v for_o â—hem_n the_o money_n five_o and_o a_o half_a part_n less_o than_o inglish_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o account_n thereof_o at_o meeting_n present_v my_o service_n to_o all_o friend_n i_o be_o your_o very_a humble_a servant_n sic_fw-la scribitur_fw-la george_n mackenzie_n a_o double_a of_o a_o letter_n from_o new-perth_n daâ—ed_v the_o 1_o of_o the_o seven_o month_n 1684._o from_o john_n reid_n who_o be_v gardner_n to_o the_o lord_n advocate_n to_o a_o friend_n at_o edinburgh_n see_v it_o have_v plâ—sead_a god_n to_o bring_v i_o and_o my_o safe_a unto_o this_o part_n i_o take_v upon_o myself_o as_o oblige_v to_o write_v something_o according_a to_o my_o promise_n of_o this_o country_n indeed_o i_o must_v saâ—_n its_o a_o brave_a place_n but_o i_o have_v nor_o have_v time_n to_o take_v such_o observation_n as_o i_o wâ—uld_v be_v so_o engage_v to_o attend_v my_o other_o business_n here_o be_v no_o outward_a want_n especial_o of_o provision_n and_o if_o people_n be_v industruos_fw-la they_o may_v have_v clothes_n also_o within_o themselves_o by_o the_o report_n â—f_o all_o it_o be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o â—he_v neighbour_a colony_n it_o be_v very_o wholesome_a pleasant_a and_o a_o fertill-land_n there_o be_v also_o some_o barren_a land_n viz._n whit_n sandy_a land_n full_a of_o pin_n tree_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o south-river_n and_o barngate_n on_o neverssink_n albiet_a there_o be_v also_o much_o good_a land_n in_o that_o precinct_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o good_a place_n for_o raise_v a_o stock_n of_o cattle_n provide_v they_o have_v large_a room_n to_o run_v in_o for_o cattle_n find_v gâ—od_a food_n there_o in_o winter_n when_o none_o be_v in_o the_o best_a land_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n provide_v little_a hay_n in_o winter_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v general_o a_o red_a marvel_n earth_n with_o a_o surface_n of_o black_a mould_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o realy_a it_o be_v to_o their_o eye_n who_o can_v penetrate_v beyond_o the_o surface_n full_o fraught_v with_o grass_n pleasant_a herb_n and_o flower_n and_o in_o many_o place_n little_a or_o no_o wood_n but_o most_o place_n full_a of_o large_a timber_n as_o walnut_n especial_o oak_n there_o be_v some_o place_n here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o wood_n they_o call_v swamp_n whick_z be_v low_a ground_n amid_o or_o betwixt_o rise_a ground_n full_a of_o bush_n which_o hold_v water_n in_o winter_n though_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o summer_n but_o these_o be_v clear_v and_o some_o of_o they_o that_o needs_o be_v drain_v be_v the_o rich_a land_n here_o be_v great_a conveniency_n of_o bay_n sound_n rivers_z creek_n brook_n and_o spring_n all_o over_o the_o province_n but_o one_o of_o the_o best_a thing_n be_v the_o large_a quantity_n of_o brave_a meadow_n both_o fault_n and_o fresh_a which_o make_v the_o people_n here_o able_a to_o supply_v their_o neighbour_n as_o they_o do_v throw_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o cattle_n i_o know_v one_o planter_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o of_o cattle_n not_o above_o three_o year_n settle_v and_o no_o wonder_n for_o some_o of_o the_o grass_n be_v all_o be_v high_a as_o my_o head_n its_o pity_n to_o see_v so_o much_o good_a land_n as_o i_o have_v be_v over_o in_o this_o province_n lie_v waist_n and_o great_a pity_n to_o see_v so_o much_o good_a and_o convenient_a land_n take_v and_o not_o improven_v as_o soon_o as_o any_o of_o the_o land_n here_o come_v to_o be_v cultivate_v it_o overruns_a with_o small_a claver-grass_n by_o the_o pasturage_n and_o dung_v of_o cattle_n and_o so_o supplant_v the_o natural_a grass_n and_o herb_n notwithstanding_o of_o their_o quick_a and_o strong_a growth_n fruit_n tree_n also_o prosper_v well_o here_o newark_n make_v about_o a_o thousand_o barrel_n of_o cider_n last_o year_n a_o barrel_n be_v 8_o scot_n gallon_n this_o be_v like_a that_o of_o woodbridge_n who_o make_v 500_o barrel_n of_o pork_n in_o one_o year_n before_o the_o law_n be_v make_v against_o the_o swin_n trespass_n here_o they_o sow_v most_o indian_a corn_n and_o wheat_n some_o rye_n barley_n oat_n indian_a corn_n the_o first_o year_n that_o they_o break_v up_o or_o plough_v the_o second_o they_o sow_v wheaâ—_n because_o the_o spontaneous_a growth_n of_o the_o weed_n be_v do_v away_o by_o how_v the_o indean_n corn_n as_o we_o do_v cabboge_v here_o be_v one_o plant_a make_n account_v that_o he_o have_v about_o three_o thousand_o bushel_n of_o wheat_n reap_v this_o year_n i_o suppose_v he_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o it_o but_o i_o do_v not_o make_v these_o instance_n as_o so_o many_o precedent_n i_o know_v nothing_o want_v here_o except_o that_o good_a tradesman_n and_o good_a husbandman_n and_o labourer_n be_v scarce_o a_o labourer_n may_v have_v a_o bushel_n of_o corn_n per_fw-la day_n when_o he_o be_v a_o little_a acquaint_v with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o country_n but_o tradesman_n much_o more_o smith_n carpenter_n mason_n weaver_n tailor_n shoemaker_n be_v very_o acceptable_a any_o who_o come_v let_v they_o bring_v some_o clothes_n and_o their_o proper_a tool_n with_o they_o as_o use_v in_o england_n and_o provide_v butter_n biscuit_n wine_n and_o especial_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o their_o sea_n beside_o the_o ship_n allowance_n and_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v when_o they_o come_v here_o albiet_v they_o have_v no_o more_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a if_o they_o have_v something_o either_o in_o money_n or_o scot_n linen_n and_o stuff_n to_o buy_v a_o little_a provision_n at_o first_o to_o set_v they_o up_o a_o house_n and_o buy_v a_o cow_n or_o two_o and_o though_o a_o man_n be_v rich_a i_o will_v not_o advise_v he_o ro_o bring_v many_o servant_n at_o least_o not_o to_o keep_v many_o at_o first_o until_o he_o see_v about_o he_o and_o know_v what_o he_o be_v do_v i_o can_v tell_v what_o good_n be_v best_a to_o bring_v david_n barclay_n can_v tell_v better_a but_o he_o who_o bring_v money_n may_v expect_v 15._o d._n for_o the_o english_a shil_fw-la some_o may_v bring_v a_o little_a of_o the_o best_a wheat_n for_o a_o change_n of_o seed_n and_o some_o barley_n and_o oat_n for_o the_o same_o use_n also_o a_o little_o scots_a field_n pise_v there_o be_v none_o such_o here_o bring_v also_o some_o great_a clower_n seed_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o guard_v herb_n here_o i_o have_v not_o have_v time_n to_o inquire_v unto_o they_o all_o nether_a to_o send_v some_o of_o the_o many_o pleasant_a though_o to_o i_o unknown_a plant_n of_o this_o country_n to_o james_n sutherland_n physic_n gardiner_n at_o edinburgh_n but_o tell_v he_o i_o will_v not_o forget_v he_o when_o opportunity_n offer_v i_o have_v forget_v to_o write_v of_o ambo._n or_o new-perth_n therefore_o i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a place_n in_o america_n by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o traveller_n for_o a_o town_n of_o trade_n for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o see_v any_o so_o convenient_o seat_v this_o with_o my_o love_n and_o my_o wif_n to_o all_o friend_n and_o acquaintance_n i_o rest_v thy_o friend_n john_n reid_n david_n mudy_v letter_n to_o his_o wife_n new-perth_n the_o 12._o december_n 16â—4_n my_o heart_n i_o hope_v this_o shall_v find_v you_o and_o your_o child_n in_o good-health_n and_o i_o wish_v in_o as_o much_o satisfaction_n as_o i_o and_o our_o child_n be_v here_o far_o beyond_o my_o expectation_n and_o other_o my_o wellwisher_n who_o be_v with_o you_o my_o last_o to_o you_o be_v upon_o my_o arrival_n here_o date_v the_o 8_o of_o november_n and_o at_o that_o time_n i_o can_v give_v you_o but_o a_o small_a account_n of_o my_o judgement_n anent_o it_o it_o will_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o time_n to_o inform_v you_o of_o every_o thing_n as_o it_o true_o be_v but_o to_o be_v short_a i_o have_v travel_v through_o a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o ever_o i_o hear_v it_o report_v in_o scotland_n i_o dare_v say_v above_o a_o three_o more_o ground_n and_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o brave_a river_n through_o â—t_a all_o â—_o better_o then_o ever_o i_o do_v see_v in_o any_o place_n brave_a meadow_n alâ—â—â—st_v all_o the_o river_n side_n and_o land_n above_o the_o meadow_n ground_n abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n brooks_n and_o spring_n plenty_n of_o fish_n in_o all_o the_o river_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o that_o very_o good_a fish_n such_o as_o they_o preserve_v for_o victual_v in_o the_o wâ—nter_n and_o in_o
spanish_a french_a dutch_a portague_n &_o english_a undertake_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o their_o stait_n and_o difficulty_n they_o have_v be_v try_v with_o in_o prosecute_a thereof_o to_o think_v i_o have_v any_o ground_n to_o expect_v to_o be_v altogether_o exeme_v from_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n they_o meet_v with_o as_o to_o this_o i_o cast_v myself_o altogether_o upon_o the_o divine_a providence_n be_v convince_v i_o be_o in_o my_o duty_n if_o you_o please_v to_o take_v a_o share_n it_o will_v be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v to_o i_o you_o see_v that_o we_o have_v some_o gentleman_n of_o our_o country_n settle_v already_o there_o so_o that_o i_o be_o hopeful_a we_o may_v have_v there_o a_o very_a agreeable_a society_n if_o your_o affair_n can_v allow_v your_o good_a wish_n be_v expect_v by_o sir_n you_o etc._n etc._n g._n s._n sir_n since_o the_o conclusion_n above_o write_v several_a other_o letter_n be_v come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o i_o have_v not_o former_o see_v most_o of_o they_o of_o a_o late_a date_n i_o resolve_v to_o add_v they_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o your_o further_a confirmation_n a_o letter_n for_o mr._n robert_n paterson_n principal_a of_o marishal_n college_n in_o the_o city_n of_o new_a aberdeen_n in_o scotland_n woodbridge_n in_o east-jersey_n in_o america_n march_v the_o seven_o 1685._o sir_n i_o hope_v you_o have_v hear_v of_o our_o voyage_n and_o safe_a arrival_n here_o i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o present_v my_o dutiful_a respect_n to_o you_o and_o all_o friend_n at_o aberdeen_n and_o to_o acquaint_v you_o of_o i_o own_o and_o all_o their_o welfare_n who_o come_v over_o the_o last_o year_n all_o which_o intend_v to_o settle_v in_o the_o country_n except_o ______o who_o have_v spend_v all_o his_o mean_n already_o foolish_o on_o drink_n and_o be_v return_v home_o for_o more_o you_o have_v david_n barclay_n and_o arthur_n forbes_n to_o inform_v you_o of_o this_o country_n when_o i_o have_v see_v it_o through_o all_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n as_o they_o do_v i_o shall_v then_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n if_o you_o be_v desirous_a only_o in_o short_a what_o i_o have_v see_v i_o may_v write_v that_o it_o please_v i_o better_o than_o virginia_n maryland_n pensilvania_n or_o west-jersey_n that_o it_o be_v pleasant_a to_o my_o eye_n and_o i_o find_v it_o healthful_a to_o my_o body_n i_o be_o not_o trouble_v here_o bless_a be_v god_n with_o deflâ—ctions_n head-aikes_a and_o cough_n as_o at_o edinburgh_n that_o the_o land_n be_v furnish_v with_o all_o conveniency_n â—f_a nature_n such_o as_o wood_n grass_n mâ—adow_n and_o abundance_n of_o fresh_a water_n spring_n brook_n and_o river_n and_o plenty_n of_o deer_n turkey_n geess_n and_o duke_n many_o tender_a herb_n fruit_n and_o tree_n grow_v natural_o here_o that_o will_v not_o grow_v in_o scotland_n at_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o notorious_o know_v that_o it_o be_v superfluity_n to_o write_v they_o and_o no_o unbiased_a person_n will_v deny_v they_o or_o speak_v ill_a of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v about_o a_o duzon_n of_o 14._o house_n in_o new-perth_n and_o the_o half_a of_o those_o build_v since_o we_o come_v several_z other_o be_v build_v present_o and_o many_o other_o have_v take_v lot_n to_o build_v mr._n mudie_n be_v build_v a_o stone_n house_n and_o have_v a_o horse_n mill_n ready_a to_o set_v up_o governor_n rudyeard_n intend_v another_o stone_n house_n this_o summer_n the_o governors_n house_n and_o the_o public_a court-house_n be_v abvilding_n it_o be_v the_o best_a situate_a for_o a_o city_n of_o any_o yet_o i_o have_v see_v or_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v of_o any_o yet_o know_v in_o america_n there_o be_v great_a encouragement_n here_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o tradesman_n i_o intend_v myself_o to_o follow_v most_o plant_v and_o fish_v let_v this_o remember_v i_o to_o all_o my_o friend_n relation_n comorad_n and_o acquaintance_n at_o aberdeen_n i_o can_v not_o write_v to_o they_o all_o be_v busy_v about_o my_o own_o setlement_n and_o it_o be_v now_o far_o spend_v in_o the_o year_n so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o expect_v to_o do_v much_o this_o year_n neither_o can_v i_o settle_v soon_o by_o reason_n that_o my_o bedclothe_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v from_o maryland_n and_o the_o land_n i_o intend_v to_o settle_v on_o be_v not_o yet_o purchase_v from_o the_o indian_n i_o entreat_v to_o hear_v from_o you_o on_o all_o occasion_n and_o what_o remarkable_a news_n abroad_o or_o at_o home_n and_o how_o the_o civilist_n place_n be_v dispose_v of_o my_o service_n to_o yourself_o and_o bedfellow_n i_o be_o sir_n your_o most_o affectionate_a and_o humble_a servant_n charles_n gordon_n for_o mr._n andrew_n irvine_n merchant_n at_o his_o shop_n in_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o luckenbooths_n in_o edinburgh_n in_o scotland_n amboy_n in_o the_o province_n of_o east-new_a jersey_n in_o america_n march_n the_o 5_o 1685._o dear_a andrew_n i_o suppose_v you_o have_v hear_v of_o our_o voyage_n from_o my_o brother_n and_o governor_n barclay_n i_o shall_v only_o in_o short_a tell_v you_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o mast_n we_o be_v only_o 8._o week_n betwixt_o land_n and_o land_n and_o enter_v the_o cape_n of_o virginia_n the_o same_o day_n 9_o week_n we_o part_v from_o aberdeen_n we_o sail_v up_o chessapeck_a bay_n to_o the_o head_n of_o bohemia-river_n in_o 2._o slowpe_v from_o thence_o we_o come_v to_o elizabeth-town_n partly_o by_o land_n and_o partly_o by_o water_n the_o storm_n be_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o hurricane_a be_v not_o universal_a for_o we_o hear_v of_o no_o ship_n which_o meet_v with_o it_o but_o ourselves_o nor_o the_o montrose_n ship_n do_v not_o meet_v with_o it_o there_o be_v encouragement_n for_o several_a trade_n here_o in_o the_o first_o place_n plant_v for_o wheat_n indian_a corn_n beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n give_v all_o ready_a money_n in_o york_n and_o the_o neighbour_n colony_n wheat_n 4._o shilling_n the_o bushel_n indian_a corn_n 2._o ss_z or_o half_o a_o crown_n pork_n and_o beef_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v have_v at_o a_o ordinary_a easy_a rate_n and_o in_o the_o second_o place_n there_o may_v be_v fish_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n aver_v they_o swim_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o creek_n and_o river_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n that_o they_o have_v hail_v they_o out_o of_o the_o water_n with_o their_o very_a hand_n in_o the_o three_o place_n for_o one_o to_o have_v a_o malt-house_n a_o brew_v house_n and_o a_o bakehouse_n to_o make_v malt_n brew_v beer_n and_o bake_v biskeet_n for_o barbadoes_n and_o the_o neighbour_n colony_n provide_v he_o have_v a_o ship_n of_o his_o own_o and_o skill_n to_o manage_v his_o business_n will_v certain_o be_v a_o good_a trad_a last_o for_o one_o to_o buy_v up_o the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n such_o as_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n beef_n pork_n etc._n etc._n and_o export_v they_o to_o barbadoes_n and_o import_n rumm_n and_o malass_n will_v certain_o be_v a_o good_a trade_n as_o likewise_o change_v keep_v will_v be_v a_o good_a trad_a in_o amboy_n for_o the_o high_a design_n of_o the_o old_a buckskine_n planter_n i_o be_o just_a now_o drink_v to_o one_o of_o they_o our_o country_n man_n who_o be_v send_v away_o by_o cromvel_n to_o new-england_n a_o slave_n from_o dumbar_n live_v now_o in_o woodbridge_n like_o a_o scots_a laird_n wish_v his_o country_n man_n and_o native_a soil_n very_o well_o though_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o see_v it_o pardon_v this_o parenthesis_n be_v to_o acquit_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n to_o drink_v in_o the_o change_n house_n this_o country_n and_o particular_o this_o town_n show_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a situate_v for_o a_o city_n of_o any_o there_o know_v in_o america_n be_v but_o yet_o in_o infancy_n it_o not_o be_v above_o 48._o year_n at_o most_o since_o ever_o there_o be_v a_o planter_n in_o the_o province_n &_o that_o occasion_v by_o their_o change_v so_o many_o master_n yet_o there_o be_v several_a thousand_o of_o 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