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water_n fresh_a salt_n sea_n 5,044 5 7.2576 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43108 Anthropōlogia, or, A philosophic discourse concerning man being the anatomy both of his soul and body : wherein the nature, origin, union, immaterality, immortality, extension, and faculties of the one and the parts, humours, temperaments, complexions, functions, sexes, and ages respecting the other are concisely delineated / by S.H. Haworth, Samuel, fl. 1683. 1680 (1680) Wing H1190; ESTC R28065 83,471 253

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body_n of_o fire_n when_o they_o penetrate_v the_o ●ores_n of_o a_o burning-glass_n tend_v to_o a_o conic_a figure_n to_o this_o light_n god_n give_v the_o denomination_n of_o day_n and_o darkness_n the_o privation_n hereof_o he_o call_v night_n when_o the_o superfice_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v apparent_a and_o when_o those_o minute_n lucid_a corpuscle_n do_v penetrate_v the_o transparent_a body_n of_o the_o air_n than_o the_o coruscant_fw-la splendid_a and_o effulgent_a glitter_v of_o the_o day_n be_v present_a but_o when_o these_o ray_n which_o be_v certain_a tenuious_a stream_n of_o igneous_a particle_n in_o a_o continue_a fluor_fw-la and_o ineffable_a pernicity_n succeed_v each_o other_o in_o direct_a line_n either_o immediate_o from_o their_o fountain_n or_o mediate_o from_o solid_a body_n reflect_v towards_o the_o eye_n and_o sensible_o affect_v the_o same_o i_o say_v when_o these_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o any_o opace_fw-la body_n between_o we_o and_o their_o fountain_n that_o light_n that_o be_v between_o we_o and_o the_o thing_n interpose_v do_v present_o fall_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n tend_v thereto_o by_o its_o own_o gravity_n just_a like_o a_o conduit_n or_o water-cock_n send_v forth_o a_o stream_n of_o water_n when_o we_o apply_v our_o hand_n to_o the_o orifice_n the_o water_n fall_v down_o towards_o the_o earth_n do_v disappear_v thus_o the_o earth_n who_o gross_a body_n can_v be_v permeate_v by_o the_o subtle_a beam_n of_o light_n when_o it_o intervene_v between_o we_o and_o the_o sun_n it_o cause_v the_o obumbrate_v shadow_n of_o the_o night_n to_o appear_v but_o to_o proceed_v in_o trace_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o divine_a architect_n in_o the_o work_v of_o creation_n till_o we_o come_v to_o that_o part_n we_o have_v design_v for_o the_o subject_a of_o this_o little_a treatise_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v be_v his_o command_v the_o heaven_n to_o be_v expand_v like_o a_o curtain_n and_o extend_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o expanse_n or_o firmament_n firmament_n of_o the_o firmament_n before_o the_o word_n of_o command_n be_v go_v forth_o the_o matter_n whereof_o this_o firmament_n do_v consist_v lay_v dormant_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tohu_n or_o chaos_n that_o dense_n receptacle_n of_o all_o corporeal_a being_n where_o all_o material_a substance_n be_v blend_v together_o but_o when_o omnipotence_n give_v the_o word_n of_o command_n let_v there_o be_v a_o firmament_n there_o be_v sudden_o make_v a_o great_a rarefaction_n and_o some_o of_o that_o gross_a matter_n be_v quick_o t●ansubstantiated_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o aetherial_a substance_n then_o those_o oelestial_a orb_n be_v wheel_v about_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o providence_n continue_v their_o regular_a circumgyration_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v be_v the_o gather_v together_o the_o liquid_a element_n of_o water_n into_o its_o proper_a receptacle_n the_o sea_n water_n of_o water_n it_o be_v then_o the_o water_n be_v incorporate_v with_o those_o saline_n particle_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o saliness_n of_o sea_n water_n and_o impregnate_v with_o a_o salt_n which_o be_v congenite_fw-la and_o concreate_v with_o it_o but_o when_o this_o water_n be_v percolate_v or_o cribrate_v through_o the_o sandy_a fresh_a how_o it_o be_v make_v fresh_a nitrous_a and_o luteous_a glebe_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rarefy_a and_o evaporate_v by_o the_o warmth_n of_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n it_o relinquish_v the_o salt_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o thick_a and_o long_a particle_n of_o the_o water_n and_o so_o hereby_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o subdulcid_a sapor_n whereof_o our_o fountain_n water_n do_v relish_v it_o be_v then_o that_o those_o limpid_a wave_n begin_v to_o fluctuate_v than_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v its_o first_o beginning_n not_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o attractive_a virtue_n of_o the_o sun_n nor_o by_o the_o magnetic_a influence_n of_o the_o moon_n sea_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o some_o imagine_v neither_o by_o the_o estuation_n of_o the_o subterranean_a fire_n cause_v in_o it_o a_o ebullition_n like_o the_o boil_n of_o a_o pot_n as_o other_o fictitious_o conjecture_v but_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n turn_v round_o upon_o its_o axis_n once_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n hereby_o the_o water_n be_v agitate_a just_a as_o water_n in_o a_o vessel_n the_o vessel_n be_v shake_v after_o this_o he_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o fructify_v and_o to_o yield_v its_o vegetable_n then_o the_o prolific_a sperm_n plant_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n contain_v within_o the_o clod_n of_o the_o earth_n begin_v to_o ferment_n and_o hence_o plunts_n begin_v to_o germinate_v now_o the_o creep_a mouse-ear_n shoot_v forth_o its_o hairy_a leave_n now_o the_o venomous_a crow_n foot_n begin_v to_o spread_v its_o claw_n now_o the_o flourish_a alchimilla_n or_o lady_n mantle_n adorn_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o seprentrional_a region_n and_o now_o the_o wild_a tansie_n expand_v its_o stem_n beautify_v with_o silver_n leave_v now_o the_o shepherd_n purse_n dilate_v its_o pouch_n now_o the_o scurvey-grass_n abound_v with_o its_o antiscorbutic_a leave_n and_o now_o the_o refrigerate_a hound_n tongue_n begin_v to_o blab_v now_o the_o dandelyon_n exhibit_v its_o crooked_a tooth_n and_o horse-tail_n extend_v its_o knotty_a bristle_n and_o the_o soporiferous_a poppy_n be_v replenish_v with_o its_o narcotic_a juice_n now_o the_o field_n be_v every_o where_o invest_v with_o their_o verdant_a apparel_n for_o botanist_n to_o recreate_v themselves_o with_o and_o now_o the_o phytologist_n may_v write_v volume_n of_o botanology_n i_o shall_v not_o here_o present_a the_o reader_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o plant_n it_o be_v too_o great_a a_o digression_n from_o our_o present_a business_n but_o refer_v he_o to_o those_o learned_a botanic_a author_n who_o have_v already_o sufficient_o do_v it_o as_o johan_n bauhin_n casper_n bauhin_n gerard_n parkinson_n and_o mr._n ray_n in_o his_o late_a elaborate_v compendious_a catalogue_n neither_o shall_v i_o here_o descend_v into_o the_o anatomy_n of_o vegetable_n nor_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o plant_n nor_o yet_o delineate_v the_o curious_a contexture_n of_o their_o part_n it_o be_v a_o work_n beside_o our_o present_a design_n and_o soce_n it_o be_v already_o so_o elaborate_o perform_v by_o ingenious_a dr._n grow_v we_o come_v therefore_o now_o to_o the_o next_o operation_n luminary_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a luminary_n perform_v by_o god_n in_o building_n the_o fabric_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n those_o celestial_a luminary_n those_o fix_a and_o erratic_a light_n than_o those_o transparent_a crystal_n sphere_n in_o which_o the_o fix_a star_n be_v fasten_v be_v whirl_v about_o by_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n or_o rather_o those_o lucid_a body_n and_o globulous_a flame_n begin_v to_o swim_v in_o the_o fluid_a aether_n the_o sun_n perform_v its_o annual_a course_n move_v round_o the_o eclyptic_a in_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o the_o lunar_a globe_n in_o its_o monthly_a circuit_n perform_v the_o same_o in_o a_o little_a more_o than_o twenty_o seven_o day_n while_o the_o earth_n the_o centre_n of_o the_o universe_n where_o the_o more_o feculent_a and_o drossy_a part_n do_v reside_v earth_n of_o the_o sun_n motion_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v turn_v about_o upon_o its_o axis_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o natural_a day_n after_o these_o thing_n be_v fin_n shed_v creature_n of_o live_v creature_n he_o create_v the_o live_a creature_n those_o machines_n curious_o fabricate_v by_o the_o chief_a opifex_fw-la of_o nature_n the_o fish_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o foul_n of_o the_o air_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n and_o every_o creep_a vermin_n and_o minute_n insect_n now_o god_n have_v thus_o replenish_v the_o world_n with_o all_o its_o material_n clan_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o clan_n beautify_v and_o adorn_v it_o with_o all_o its_o requisite_n the_o morning_n star_n sing_v together_o and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n shout_v for_o joy_n while_o he_o be_v make_v man_n a_o creature_n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o they_o here_o he_o epitomise_v those_o mighty_a volume_n he_o before_o have_v elaborate_o wrought_v this_o be_v that_o little_a world_n wherein_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o macrocosm_n do_v concentre_v this_o be_v the_o compendium_n of_o the_o universe_n the_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n of_o nature_n the_o mirror_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n a_o heavenly_a coal_n blow_v up_o by_o the_o divine_a spark_n of_o infinite_a prudence_n what_o a_o perspicuous_a analogy_n what_o a_o congruous_a parrellellism_n what_o a_o exact_a similitude_n have_v man_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n world_n man_n anagoly_a
the_o follow_a discourse_n to_o thy_o candid_a perusal_n hope_v it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n to_o thou_o vale_fw-la g._n w._n on_o the_o author_n begin_v faint_a limner_n with_o your_o vain_a pretence_n of_o plain_o represent_v man_n to_o sense_n your_o art_n be_v defective_a you_o can_v portray_v this_o lively_a image_n vain_a be_v your_o essay_n by_o line_n and_o lineament_n his_o shape_n to_o express_v that_o make_v not_o man_n which_o be_v his_o garb_n and_o dress_n the_o soul_n be_v the_o man_n your_o colour_n be_v too_o dark_a to_o give_v the_o feature_n of_o that_o heavenly_a spark_n learn_v then_o of_o the_o author_n for_o he_o it_o be_v that_o know_v to_o draw_v the_o man_n as_o well_o as_o paint_v his_o clothes_n w._n b._n the_o content_n the_o introduction_n pag._n 1_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n ib._n of_o light_n pag._n 2_o of_o the_o firmament_n pag._n 5_o of_o water_n pag._n 6_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n ibid._n how_o it_o be_v make_v fresh_a ibid._n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n ibid._n of_o the_o generation_n of_o plant_n pag._n 7_o of_o the_o heaven_n and_o celestial_a luminary_n pag._n 8_o of_o the_o sun_n motion_n with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o earth_n pag._n 9_o of_o live_v creature_n ib._n of_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n ib._n man_n analogy_n with_o the_o great_a world_n pag._n 10._o chap._n i._n the_o two_o part_n of_o man_n and_o the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n into_o its_o two_o part_n pneumatology_n and_o somatology_n pag._n 12_o cahp._n ii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 14._o a_o introduction_n to_o this_o chapter_n ibid._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o the_o form_n of_o man_n pag._n 15_o but_o that_o union_n be_v the_o form_n of_o man_n ibid._n reason_n to_o prove_v the_o soul_n not_o to_o be_v a_o form_n pag._n 16_o 17_o 18_o aristotle_n definition_n of_o the_o soul_n ridiculous_a and_o pedantic_a pag._n 19_o 20_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o the_o soul_n its_o essence_n consist_v in_o cogitancy_n pag._n 21_o cogitancy_n have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o the_o body_n pag._n 23_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o origin_n of_o the_o soul_n ibid._n that_o the_o soul_n do_v not_o praeexist_a pag._n 24_o neither_o be_v it_o propagate_v ex_fw-la tracude_n pag._n 25_o several_a argument_n against_o the_o soul_n propagation_n ibid._n the_o true_a origin_n of_o the_o soul_n that_o it_o be_v immediate_o create_v by_o god_n pag._n 27_o chap._n iv_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n to_o the_o body_n pag._n 28_o that_o spirit_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o body_n to_o act_n in_o ibid._n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o unite_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o corporeal_a soul_n evince_v by_o several_a query_n pag._n 32_o neither_o be_v it_o only_o unite_a to_o the_o glandula_n pinealis_fw-la and_o thence_o influence_v by_o the_o body_n ib._n but_o by_o its_o extension_n through_o the_o body_n it_o actuate_v all_o its_o part_n pag._n 33_o chpp._n v._n of_o the_o immateriality_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 34_o the_o soul_n immateriality_n prove_v from_o its_o activity_n pag._n 35_o from_o its_o largeness_n and_o discursive_a faculty_n ib._n from_o cogitation_n pag._n 36_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o objection_n and_o evasion_n ib._n it_o be_v solution_n pag._n 37_o a_o digression_n concern_v the_o soul_n of_o brute_n pag._n 38_o 39_o that_o brute_n have_v not_o material_a soul_n pag._n 40_o neither_o be_v they_o insensible_a m●●●●ns_n pag._n 42_o but_o that_o brute_n also_o have_v immaterial_a soul_n pag._n 44_o a_o objection_n pag._n 45_o the_o answer_n pag._n 46_o 47_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 48_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n prove_v ibid._n from_o its_o nature_n ibid._n from_o its_o origin_n pag._n 50_o from_o its_o union_n ibid._n from_o its_o immateriality_n pag._n 51_o more_o medium_n to_o evince_v the_o same_o pag._n 52_o the_o state_n of_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n pag._n 53_o that_o it_o do_v not_o sleep_n ibid._n that_o soul_n assume_v vehicles_n after_o their_o dissolulution_n from_o their_o body_n ib._n three_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o same_o pag._n 54_o the_o same_o evince_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a father_n ibid._n the_o same_o implicit_o evidence_v from_o scripture_n and_o from_o moses_n and_o elias_n appear_v upon_o the_o mount_n and_o from_o all_o other_o apparition_n pag._n 55_o 56_o of_o the_o resurrection_n and_o new_a modification_n of_o the_o body_n pag._n 57_o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 58_o a_o objection_n against_o the_o soul_n extension_n pag._n 59_o the_o same_o answer_v ibid._n argument_n to_o prove_v a_o vacuum_n pag._n ibid._n a_o vacuum_n demonstrate_v by_o experience_n pag._n 60_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o space_n pag._n 61_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o soul_n extension_n pag._n 62_o a_o answer_n to_o it_o ibid._n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o extension_n do_v consist_v pag._n 63_o a_o distinction_n between_o divisible_a and_o discerpible_a and_o that_o the_o soul_n be_v mental_o divisible_a the_o actual_o indiscerpible_a ibid._n that_o the_o soul_n be_v not_o totum_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la in_o qualibet_fw-la partae_fw-la corporis_fw-la as_o the_o peripatetic_n assert_v pag._n 64_o neither_o be_v the_o soul_n in_o a_o indivisible_a point_n pag._n 65_o it_o be_v extension_n hence_o undeniable_o demonstrate_v pag._n 66_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n ibid._n what_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v ibid._n how_o the_o understanding_n and_o will_v differ_v pag._n 67_o the_o number_n of_o the_o faculty_n ibid._n the_o understanding_n its_o formal_a object_n truth_n pag._n 68_o the_o nine_o intellectual_a habit_n ibid._n the_o will_v its_o object_n good_a ibid._n the_o conscience_n no_o distinct_a faculty_n ibid._n the_o affection_n not_o distinct_a from_o the_o will_n pag._n 69_o how_o love_n be_v cause_v pag._n 71_o love_v the_o chief_a affection_n of_o the_o soul_n pag._n 72_o the_o memory_n pag._n 73_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n pag._n 74_o anatomy_n it_o be_v subject_a pag._n 75_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o man_n body_n pag._n 76_o the_o principal_a part_n ib._n the_o less_o principal_a part_n pag._n 77_o the_o simular_a part_n ib._n the_o dissimular_a part_n ib._n the_o division_n of_o the_o body_n into_o its_o three_o venture_n and_o four_o artus_n pag._n 78_o the_o low_a venture_n its_o part_n ib._n and_o pag._n 79_o the_o cuticula_fw-la pag._n 80_o the_o cutis_fw-la pag._n 81_o the_o pinguedo_fw-la or_o fat_a ib._n the_o muscle_n of_o the_o belly_n pag._n 82_o the_o peritoneum_fw-la pag._n 83_o the_o omentum_fw-la ib._n the_o stomach_n ib._n the_o intestine_n pag._n 84_o the_o pancreas_n ib._n the_o cause_n of_o ague_n according_a to_o silvius_n ib._n the_o liver_n its_o figure_n and_o connection_n pag._n 85_o its_o use_n to_o secern_v the_o bile_n pag._n 86_o to_o concoct_v the_o lympha_fw-la and_o impregnate_n it_o with_o a_o volatile_a salt_n pag._n 87_o its_o duct_n and_o meatus_fw-la ib._n the_o spleen_n pag._n 88_o its_o use_n ib._n helmont_n opinion_n false_a pag._n 89_o walaeus_n the_o inventor_n of_o its_o true_a function_n ib._n the_o reins_o pag._n 90_o the_o use_n of_o the_o capsulae_fw-la atrabilariae_n ib._n the_o vreter_n pag._n 91_o the_o bladder_n pag._n 92_o a_o experiment_n touch_v the_o coction_n of_o a_o humane_a bladder_n with_o some_o liquor_n ib._n the_o vessel_n and_o organ_n of_o generation_n why_o we_o omit_v insist_v on_o they_o pag._n 93_o the_o middle_a venture_n or_o the_o thorax_n pag._n 94_o the_o breast_n and_o their_o part_n pag._n 95_o some_o conjecture_n how_o milk_n be_v generate_v pag._n 97_o the_o diaphragm_n pag._n 98_o the_o cause_n of_o sardonian_a laughter_n pag._n 99_o the_o rib_n pag._n 100_o the_o pleura_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n ib._n the_o mediastinum_fw-la pag._n 101_o the_o pericardium_n ib._n whence_o proceed_v that_o water_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o our_o saviour_n side_n pag._n 102_o the_o heart_n ib._n that_o be_v not_o situate_v on_o the_o left_a side_n as_o some_o imagine_v ib._n the_o reason_n why_o it_o beat_v more_o on_o the_o left_a side_n then_o on_o the_o right_a ib._n how_o cordial_n help_v the_o heart_n in_o syncope_n pag._n 103_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heart_n ib._n the_o pulse_n pag._n 104_o its_o systole_n and_o diastole_n ib._n and_o pag._n 105_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o blood_n pag._n 106_o how_o often_o the_o blood_n circulate_v through_o the_o body_n in_o a_o hour_n pag._n 107_o the_o vessel_n belong_v to_o the_o heart_n pag._n 109_o the_o lung_n pag._n 110_o their_o use_n ib._n the_o aspera_fw-la arteria_fw-la pag._n 111_o the_o larynx_n its_o muscle_n pag._n
memory_n they_o be_v dull_a and_o blockish_a of_o a_o very_a slow_a and_o obtuse_a ingeny_n they_o be_v very_o placable_a and_o soon_o reconcile_v extreme_o devote_v to_o sleep_v they_o dream_v of_o cold_a water_n flood_n pond_n sea_n rain_n snow_n drown_n and_o white_a thing_n their_o pulse_n be_v little_a and_o slow_a they_o have_v a_o small_a appetite_n little_a or_o no_o thirst_n they_o grow_v old_a very_o slow_o and_o have_v very_o little_a inclination_n to_o venery_n but_o in_o the_o moderate_a use_n find_v much_o benefit_n because_o by_o stir_v up_o in_o they_o the_o natural_a heat_n which_o be_v almost_o dormant_n the_o phelgm_n be_v concoct_v and_o the_o body_n make_v more_o temperate_a they_o be_v better_o in_o fair_a wether_n and_o always_o worse_o in_o cold_a and_o rainy_a wether_n the_o distemper_n ●●at_v they_o be_v most_o addict_v to_o be_v catarrh_n cough_n dropsy_n cachexy_n lethargy_n palsy_n appoplexy_n etc._n etc._n they_o excern_v a_o crass_a white_a and_o insipid_a excrement_n through_o the_o mouth_n and_o nostril_n their_o urine_n be_v white_a and_o thin_a and_o woman_n of_o this_o complexion_n be_v often_o trouble_v with_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o whites_n which_o be_v a_o efflux_n of_o a_o thin_a white_a humour_n through_o the_o vterus_fw-la either_o continual_o or_o at_o least_o in_o no_o order_n or_o certain_a period_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o complexion_n which_o yet_o remain_v be_v the_o melancholic_a predominant_a how_o to_o distinguish_v when_o the_o melancholic_a humour_n i●_n predominant_a those_o of_o this_o constitution_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a their_o colour_n be_v brown_a or_o somewhat_o black_a they_o be_v of_o a_o lean_a habit_n of_o body_n their_o vein_n be_v very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a their_o hair_n be_v black_a hard_a rough_a or_o crass_a slow_o increase_n and_o soon_o hasten_v to_o the_o canities_n of_o old_a age_n they_o be_v very_o obnoxious_a to_o ●ear_v and_o sadness_n and_o that_o sometime_o without_o any_o know_v or_o manifest_a cause_n yet_o they_o be_v prudent_a cautious_a wary_a constant_a and_o ingenious_a but_o where_o this_o atrabilous_a humour_n be_v adust_a they_o be_v treacherous_a and_o unfaithful_a they_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n but_o when_o they_o be_v they_o be_v almost_o implacable_a they_o have_v a_o very_a strong_a memory_n by_o reason_n of_o siccity_n they_o be_v very_o wakeful_a and_o sleep_v very_o interrupt_o and_o disquiet_o they_o dream_v of_o black_a thing_n murder_n dead_a body_n grave_n and_o the_o devil_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v a_o very_a uncertain_a aspect_n and_o sad_a countenance_n their_o pulse_n be_v tardy_a and_o hard_a they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o good_a appetite_n because_o of_o the_o acidity_n of_o this_o humour_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o concoction_n of_o food_n in_o the_o ventricles_n and_o stir_v up_o of_o cold_a yet_o sometime_o through_o the_o vitiation_n of_o this_o humour_n the_o appetite_n be_v very_o much_o deject_v they_o have_v but_o little_a thirst_n because_o of_o the_o serum_n and_o spital_n which_o abound_v in_o this_o constitution_n they_o have_v often_o sour_a belching_n which_o arise_v from_o those_o crudity_n wherewith_o melancholy_a person_n do_v abound_v they_o be_v very_o tardy_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o venereal_a act_n and_o receive_v very_o much_o injury_n from_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o yet_o those_o be_v more_o prone_a to_o they_o that_o abound_v with_o flatulency_n and_o be_v hereby_o often_o excite_v to_o venereal_a action_n they_o be_v very_o subject_a to_o tumor_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o hypochondriac_n affect_v to_o tertian_n ague_n leprosy_n wart_n and_o haemorrhoid_v etc._n etc._n they_o often_o vomit_v and_o spit_v frequent_o hence_o melancholy_a person_n be_v often_o call_v sputatores_fw-la they_o be_v common_o costive_a and_o their_o excrement_n be_v blackish_a they_o also_o avoid_v black_a blood_n through_o the_o haemorrhoid_v their_o urine_n be_v thin_a and_o white_a sometime_o crass_a and_o livid_v thus_o we_o have_v give_v a_o brief_a specimen_fw-la of_o the_o four_o constitution_n let_v i_o now_o subjoin_v that_o i_o will_v not_o have_v the_o reader_n think_v i_o so_o much_o devote_v to_o the_o trite_a old_a galenic_n way_n as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o blood_n be_v a_o composition_n of_o these_o four_o humour_n blend_v together_o or_o that_o i_o be_o so_o strict_a a_o chemist_n as_o to_o explode_v and_o utter_o reject_v the_o notion_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n as_o a_o useless_a and_o unprofitable_a fiction_n and_o only_o adhere_v to_o their_o doctrine_n though_o very_o ingenuous_a of_o the_o five_o principle_n but_o our_o apprehension_n be_v that_o though_o it_o be_v utter_o untrue_a that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o vessel_n four_o distinct_a humour_n galenist_n dr._n castle_n be_v chemical_a galenist_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o artery_n and_o vein_n be_v either_o the_o stale_a deflragrate_v blood_n or_o the_o alimentary_a juice_n fresh_a come_v into_o the_o vessel_n or_o else_o the_o serum_n or_o whey_n return_v by_o the_o lymphduct_n or_o else_o some_o particle_n of_o nitre_n and_o other_o body_n receive_v in_o by_o the_o lung_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n from_o the_o ambient_fw-la and_o though_o the_o blood_n differ_v in_o several_a body_n only_o as_o to_o the_o abundance_n or_o defect_n of_o natural_a heat_n yet_o man_n be_v not_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a choleric_a or_o some_o other_o temperament_n insomuch_o as_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o vigorous_a or_o remiss_a the_o bowel_n and_o entrail_n be_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o weak_o or_o powerful_o concoction_n be_v perform_v febribus_fw-la willis_n de_fw-fr fermentatione_n &_o febribus_fw-la and_o consequent_o the_o blood_n apt_a to_o be_v overcharge_v with_o stale_a and_o adust_a or_o else_o crude_a and_o phlegmatic_a excrement_n in_o which_o the_o person_n either_o way_n dispose_v be_v not_o improper_o say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a temper_n and_o if_o the_o adust_a or_o raw_a excrement_n be_v not_o right_o and_o due_o separate_v out_o of_o the_o mass_n by_o the_o effervescency_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o i_o may_v not_o say_v a_o man_n abound_v with_o a_o melancholic_a phlegmatic_a or_o choleric_a humour_n and_o it_o so_o than_o the_o notion_n about_o pharmacy_n aim_v at_o a_o evacuation_n or_o else_o alteration_n of_o the_o humour_n be_v not_o frame_v amiss_o nor_o without_o good_a reason_n for_o i_o suppose_v it_o alter_v not_o much_o the_o case_n as_o to_o practise_v whether_o we_o suppose_v there_o be_v too_o great_a a_o redundancy_n of_o one_o of_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o blood_n or_o whether_o which_o be_v the_o right_a notion_n we_o apprehend_v the_o blood_n deprave_v with_o a_o phlegmatic_a or_o raw_a juice_n or_o a_o bilose_a excrement_n consist_v of_o salt_n and_o sulphur_n or_o the_o melancholic_a in_o which_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n or_o earthy_a part_n be_v predominant_a for_o either_o of_o these_o notion_n will_v direct_v we_o when_o the_o blood_n be_v unable_a to_o fine_v itself_o to_o assist_v it_o with_o those_o alterative_n which_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v recommend_v to_o we_o as_o proper_a in_o those_o case_n and_o those_o purger_n which_o have_v be_v long_o observe_v more_o particulary_o to_o make_v separation_n either_o of_o the_o pituitous_a choleric_a or_o melancholic_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o though_o it_o be_v irrational_a to_o think_v that_o purger_n do_v with_o a_o certain_a knowledge_n or_o choice_n lay_v hold_v of_o one_o humour_n rather_o than_o another_o yet_o be_v that_o distinction_n of_o purger_n into_o cholagoga_n phlegmagoga_n melanagoga_n and_o hydragoga_n of_o very_o good_a use_n and_o found_v upon_o observation_n and_o experience_n insomuch_o as_o the_o several_a purger_n by_o cause_v very_o different_a fermentation_n and_o various_o agitate_v the_o particle_n of_o the_o blood_n may_v with_o good_a reason_n cause_n different_a separation_n and_o so_o one_o purger_n to_o evacuate_v that_o sort_n of_o excrement_n barm_n or_o lee_n which_o another_o can_v principle_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n reconcile_v with_o that_o of_o the_o five_o chymic_a principle_n thus_o our_o doctrine_n of_o the_o four_o humour_n do_v not_o destroy_v that_o of_o the_o five_o principle_n for_o although_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o in_o the_o blood_n there_o be_v five_o principle_n as_o spirit_n which_o be_v the_o subtle_a and_o volatle_a part_n of_o it_o who_o particle_n be_v always_o expanded_a endeavour_v to_o take_v their_o flight_n do_v agitate_v the_o gross_a corpuscle_n of_o the_o other_o principle_n wherein_o they_o be_v ininvolve_v and_o so_o keep_v they_o in_o that_o continual_a motion_n of_o fermentation_n sulphur_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o a_o consistence_n somewhat_o more_o crass_a than_o spirit_n