kine_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1348._o a_o plague_n begin_v in_o london_n about_o alhallontide_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1357._o which_o be_v 9_o year_n where_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o mortality_n have_v but_o 28_o tooth_n whereas_o before_o they_o have_v 32._o in_o anno_fw-la 1411._o guildhall_n in_o london_n be_v build_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o edw._n the_o 3d._a a_o solemn_a tournament_n or_o jou_v which_o last_v three_o day_n be_v hold_v in_o cheapside_n london_n near_o to_o soper-lane_n where_o a_o scaffold_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o queen_n philippe_n and_o her_o lady_n to_o sit_v on_o to_o see_v the_o jou_n which_o scaffold_n fall_v and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o hurt_n do_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o punish_v the_o carpenter_n that_o erect_v it_o for_o their_o neglect_n till_o the_o queen_n upon_o her_o knee_n entreat_v pardon_n for_o they_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o his_o 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his_o baron_n through_o who_o dissension_n most_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v as_o simon_n montfort_n e._n of_o leicester_n and_o 17_o lord_n and_o knight_n beside_o and_o humphrey_n bohun_n take_v prisoner_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o county_n be_v salt_n pit_n and_o salt_n spring_v the_o hedgerows_a and_o highway_n be_v beset_v with_o pear-tree_n of_o which_o they_o make_v perry_n the_o severn_n here_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n at_o droitwich_n be_v 3_o fountain_n of_o salt_n water_n divide_v by_o a_o little_a brook_n of_o fresh_a water_n pass_v by_o they_o by_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o salt_n water_n they_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a salt_n in_o england_n there_o be_v late_o find_v out_o about_o eckington_n bride_n 7_o mile_n from_o worcester_n a_o medicinal_a water_n yorkshire_n yorkshire_n the_o great_a county_n in_o england_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o lancashire_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o 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themselves_o in_o st._n cleere's-parish_n in_o cornhill_n there_o be_v upon_o a_o plain_n 6_o or_o 8_o stone_n such_o as_o be_v upon_o salisbury-plain_a which_o like_o they_o too_o will_v be_v mistake_v in_o their_o tell_n so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v tell_v over_o again_o they_o will_v be_v find_v either_o more_o or_o less_o than_o before_o at_o hall_n near_o foy_n be_v a_o faggot_n all_o of_o one_o piece_n of_o wood_n natural_o grow_v so_o and_o it_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o a_o band_n and_o part_v at_o the_o end_n into_o 4_o stick_n one_o of_o which_o stick_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o it_o be_v careful_o preserve_v many_o year_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n be_v reckon_v as_o a_o fore-token_n of_o his_o progeny_n for_o his_o estate_n be_v now_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o 4_o cornish_a gentleman_n one_o of_o who_o estate_n be_v divide_v between_o two_o heir_n in_o lander_n park_n there_o grow_v a_o oak_n that_o bear_v leave_v speckle_v with_o white_a and_o another_o the_o like_a in_o east_n hundred_o call_v painter_n oak_n there_o be_v 2_o lake_n near_o st._n agnes_n hill_n in_o one_o of_o they_o fish_n will_v live_v and_o thrive_v but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o by_o helford_n be_v a_o great_a rock_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v hollow_a which_o hold_v water_n and_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o the_o sea_n do_v mainamber_n a_o very_a great_a rock_n in_o this_o shire_n lie_v or_o rest_v upon_o other_o small_a rock_n and_o the_o push_n of_o a_o finger_n will_v sensible_o move_v it_o to_o and_o fro_o but_o all_o the_o force_n which_o man_n can_v use_v can_v move_v it_o from_o its_o place_n about_o 40_o year_n since_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v find_v by_o a_o fisherman_n a_o huge_a mass_n of_o ambergrease_n among_o the_o many_o port_n bay_n and_o havens_n this_o country_n have_v about_o it_o that_o of_o falmouth_n be_v so_o copious_a that_o 100_o ship_n may_v therein_o ride_v at_o anchor_n apart_o by_o themselves_o so_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o their_o high_a mast_n they_o shall_v not_o see_v each_o other_o and_o yet_o lie_v all_o safe_a under_o wind_n at_o boskenna_n be_v a_o trophy_n erect_v which_o be_v 18_o stone_n place_v round_o pitch_v 12_o foot_n each_o from_o other_o and_o another_o in_o the_o centre_n far_o big_a than_o the_o rest_n to_o show_v some_o victory_n there_o obtain_v by_o the_o roman_n or_o k._n athelston_n in_o many_o place_n hereabout_o be_v piece_n of_o armour_n both_o for_o horse_n and_o man_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n cumberland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 56_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 173_o miles_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a but_o be_v much_o mitigate_v by_o the_o northern_a hill_n which_o break_v the_o storm_n and_o fall_a snow_n the_o soil_n be_v fertile_a for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o the_o maritime_a place_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n and_o the_o river_n bear_v a_o kind_n of_o muscle_n that_o bear_v pearl_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v sheep_n copper_n brass_n cole_n fowl_n fish_n cloth_n and_o black_a lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 58_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 6_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o carlisle_z 2_o cockermouth_n this_o county_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o hundred_o the_o former_a in_o it_o be_v contain_v 15_o market-town_n cockermouth_n mond_n wigton_n tuesday_n brampton_n tuesday_n perith_n tuesday_n bootle_n wednesday_n whitehaven_n thurs_n ireby_n thursday_n kirk-swald_a thurs_n longtown_n thursday_n aston_n moor_n saturday_n carlisle_n saturday_n egremont_n saturday_n ravenglas_n saturday_n keswick_n saturday_n abbeyholm_n saturday_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v carlisle_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 55_o deg_fw-la 0_o min._n bear_v from_o london_n n._n n._n w._n and_o distant_a therefrom_o 2â—â—_n miles_n thus_o to_o warington_n 136._o to_o lancaâ—â—_n 187._o to_o kendal_n 203._o to_o carlisle_n 235._o but_o 〈◊〉_d more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o roâ—â—_n 301_o miles_n this_o city_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rivers_n eden_n petterell_n and_o cand._n in_o the_o day_n 〈◊〉_d egfrid_n k._n of_o northumberland_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o again_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o so_o continue_v 200_o year_n till_o the_o time_n of_o k._n rufus_n wâ—â—_n rebuilt_a the_o castle_n and_o place_v therein_o a_o coloâ—â—_n of_o flemings_n this_o county_n have_v former_o be_v strengthenâ—â—_n with_o 25_o castle_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o kâ—â—â—_n henry_n the_o 8_o the_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hen._n clifford_n earl_n of_o cumberland_n marcatus_fw-la earl_n of_o carlisle_n ron._n meschem_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n andrew_n harkley_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n james_n hay_o earl_n of_o carlisle_n charles_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n prince_n rupert_n duke_n of_o cumberland_n the_o coat_n armour_n of_o the_o city_n carlisle_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o castle_n between_o two_o rose_n or_o in_o a_o chief_a gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a gardant_a of_o the_o second_o the_o base_a wavy_a argent_fw-fr and_o sable_a the_o principal_a thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o pict_n wall_n extend_v through_o the_o main_a land_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n build_v all_o of_o stone_n it_o be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a and_o from_o the_o west_n seat_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o tine_n in_o length_n near_o 100_o mile_n ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o thousand_o pace_n there_o be_v erect_v a_o watch-tower_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o the_o secure_n of_o the_o same_o at_o salceld_n upon_o the_o river_n eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o 77_o stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n high_a above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a skiddaw-hill_n rise_v up_o with_o two_o mighty_a high_a head_n and_o behold_v scruffell-hill_n in_o scotland_n by_o the_o mist_n rise_v and_o fall_v upon_o this_o hill_n they_o foresee_v the_o change_n of_o weather_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o by_o this_o proverb_n if_o skiddaw_n have_v a_o cap_n scruffell_n wot_v full_a well_o of_o that_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v two_o other_o exceed_v high_a hill_n viz._n lawellin_n and_o casticand_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o this_o shire_n tree_n be_v many_o time_n at_o low_a water_n discover_v by_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o at_o other_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o sand._n and_o tree_n without_o bough_n be_v often_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o mossy_a place_n which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o country_n people_n discover_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o dew_n for_o the_o dew_n never_o stand_v upon_o those_o place_n under_o which_o these_o tree_n lie_v upon_o the_o pict_n wall_n grow_v vulnerary_a plant_n which_o the_o scotch_a surgeon_n make_v annual_a journey_n to_o gather_v which_o they_o suppose_v be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o roman_n derbyshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 34_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 26._o and_o in_o circumference_n 130_o miles_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o shire_n as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n of_o england_n be_v be_v very_o wholesome_a the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_v very_o rich_a but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_v very_o hilly_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n these_o two_o different_a soil_n be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n derwent_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o some_o place_n be_v make_v black_a by_o the_o earth_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v millstone_n crystal_n alabaster_n whetstone_n and_o in_o the_o peak_n pit-cole_n iron_n and_o lead_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 106_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 4_o parliament_n men._n knights_z 2_o derby_z 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o six_o hundred_o viz._n highis_n peak_n hund._n scarsdale_n hund._n workesworth_n hund._n appletree_n hund._n ofap_v hund._n reppington_n hund._n and_o
k._n henry_n the_o three_o and_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o at_o feversham_n be_v inter_v k._n stephen_n and_o maud_n his_o queen_n after_o divers_a affliction_n by_o the_o dane_n this_o city_n be_v at_o length_n fortify_v by_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o afterward_o wall_v about_o by_o simon_n sadbury_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_n next_o to_o canterbury_n rochester_n require_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o all_o the_o other_o to_n historian_n report_v that_o this_o city_n be_v first_o build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n how_o or_o by_o who_o these_o two_o city_n be_v govern_v i_o do_v not_o find_v but_o the_o arm_n of_o canterbury_n be_v gules_a martlet_n in_o a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or._n and_o the_o arm_n of_o rochester_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a with_o a_o r_o in_o the_o centre_n or._n in_o chief_a a_o lion_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n since_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v odo_n bishop_n of_o boyen_n will._n iprese_n e._n of_o flan._n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n edmond_n woodstock_n tho._n holland_n edmond_n graye_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n be_v the_o medicinal_a well_n at_o tunbridge_n the_o virtue_n of_o the_o water_n of_o they_o be_v sufficient_o know_v at_o egerton_n be_v a_o spring_n who_o water_n turn_v wood_n into_o stone_n three_o mile_n south_n from_o tunbridge_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o sussex_n in_o a_o white_a sandy_a ground_n be_v divers_a huge_a craggy_a stone_n of_o strange_a form_n whereof_o two_o of_o the_o great_a stand_v so_o close_o together_o and_o yet_o be_v divide_v with_o so_o straight_a a_o line_n as_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v saw_v asunder_o the_o river_n of_o medway_n lose_v itself_o under_o ground_n and_o rise_v again_o at_o loose_a not_o far_o from_o cox-heath_n there_o be_v three_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n viz._n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o boxtey_n dettling_n hellingborn_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o sutttonulcomb_n booton_n malherf_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v call_v health_n and_o wealth_n the_o three_o be_v that_o which_o run_v by_o tenderden_n and_o be_v call_v wealth_n without_o health_n at_o motingham_n 8_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o anno_fw-la 1585._o august_n the_o four_o after_o a_o violent_a tempest_n of_o thunder_n and_o rain_n the_o ground_n sudden_o begin_v to_o sink_v and_o three_o great_a elm_n grow_v upon_o it_o be_v carry_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o earth_n that_o no_o part_n of_o they_o can_v any_o more_o be_v see_v the_o compass_n of_o the_o hole_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 240_o foot_n about_o and_o a_o line_n of_o 50_o fathom_v plume_v down_o into_o it_o find_v no_o bottom_n in_o tenderden-steeple_n about_o the_o belfry_n there_o be_v a_o stone_n which_o as_o the_o rain_n fall_v upon_o it_o out_o of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o rain_n dripping_n from_o other_o stone_n about_o it_o grow_v in_o about_o 5_o or_o 6_o year_n very_o manifest_o which_o have_v be_v pare_v away_o with_o a_o instrument_n grow_v up_o again_o as_o high_a as_o before_o upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n be_v find_v weighty_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o brimstone_n and_o coperas_fw-la be_v try_v by_o boil_v they_o in_o a_o furnace_n for_o that_o purpose_n near_o unto_o feversham_n be_v pit_n of_o great_a depth_n narrow_a at_o the_o mouth_n and_o very_o broad_a below_o which_o have_v distinction_n of_o room_n or_o chamber_n within_o they_o and_o pillar_n of_o chalk_n as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v they_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n at_o dengenesse_n for_o a_o mile_n and_o more_o together_o do_v natural_o grow_v abundance_n of_o hollow_a tree_n among_o nothing_o but_o beach_n and_o pebble_n and_o westward_o from_o this_o place_n pease_n grow_v natural_o in_o cluster_n as_o grape_n do_v which_o differ_v but_o little_a in_o taste_n from_o field_n peasen_n also_o between_o thâ—net_n isle_n and_o sandwich_n a_o kind_n of_o hop_n grow_v natural_a y_o among_o the_o beach_n and_o pebble_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sheppey_n there_o be_v no_o mole_n and_o if_o any_o be_v carry_v over_o thither_o they_o sudden_o die_v the_o river_n stowre_n that_o run_v through_o canterbury_n breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_n of_o england_n at_o boxley-abby_n about_o 2_o mile_n from_o maidstroe_v be_v a_o spring_n the_o water_n whereof_o in_o 9_o day_n will_v turn_v stick_n and_o small_a wood_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o upon_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o westram_n southward_o and_o not_o many_o mile_n from_o motingham_n two_o close_n lie_v together_o separate_v with_o a_o hedge_n of_o hollow_a ash_n than_o be_v find_v a_o part_n thereof_o about_o 12_o perch_n long_o to_o be_v sink_v six_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a the_o next_o morning_n 15_o foot_n more_o the_o three_o morning_n 80_o foot_n more_o at_o least_o and_o so_o daily_a that_o great_a trench_n of_o ground_n contain_v in_o length_n about_o 80_o perch_n and_o in_o breadth_n 28_o perch_n begin_v with_o the_o tree_n and_o hedge_n on_o it_o to_o loose_v itself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o ground_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o withal_o to_o move_v and_o shoot_v southward_o day_n and_o night_n for_o eleven_o day_n the_o ground_n of_o two_o water_n pit_n the_o one_o 6_o foot_n deep_a the_o other_o 12_o foot_n deep_a and_o about_o 4_o perch_n over_o in_o breadth_n have_v sundry_a tuff_n of_o alder_n and_o ash_n grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o great_a rock_n of_o stone_n under_o they_o be_v not_o only_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o carry_v towards_o the_o south_n at_o least_o 4_o perch_n apiece_o but_o withal_o mount_v aloft_o and_o become_v hilly_a with_o their_o sedge_n flag_n and_o black_a mud_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o high_o than_o the_o face_n of_o the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v forsake_v by_o 9_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o place_n from_o which_o they_o be_v remove_v other_o ground_n which_o lie_v high_o be_v descend_v receive_v the_o water_n which_o lie_v upon_o it_o moreover_o in_o one_o place_n of_o the_o plain_a field_n there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n make_v by_o sink_v of_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o depth_n of_o 30_o foot_n at_o the_o least_o be_v in_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n 2_o perch_n over_o and_o in_o length_n 5_o or_o 6_o perch_n also_o there_o be_v a_o hedge_n 30_o perch_n long_o carry_v southward_o with_o his_o tree_n 7_o perch_n at_o the_o least_o divers_a other_o sinking_n there_o be_v in_o several_a other_o place_n viz._n one_o of_o 60_o foot_n another_z of_o 47_o and_o another_o of_o 34_o foot_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o confusion_n it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o where_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v there_o be_v the_o deep_a dale_n and_o the_o low_a dale_n be_v become_v the_o high_a hill_n the_o whole_a measure_n of_o break_v be_v about_o 10_o acre_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o in_o the_o parish_n of_o lenisham_n 6_o mile_n from_o london_n a_o medicinal_a water_n be_v find_v out_o and_o be_v much_o frequent_v lancashire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o yorkshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cheshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 57_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 32_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 65_o mile_n for_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n it_o be_v thin_a and_o pierce_a and_o not_o trouble_v with_o gross_a mist_n or_o fog_n the_o people_n be_v very_o comely_a strong_a healthful_a long_o live_v and_o not_o subject_a to_o novel_a disease_n for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a yet_o it_o breed_v a_o great_a number_n of_o cattle_n and_o those_o of_o a_o very_a great_a proportion_n have_v goodly_a head_n and_o large_o spread_v horn_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n and_o a_o competent_a increase_n of_o flax._n the_o plain_a of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v be_v cole_n cattle_n fowl_n fish_n and_o flax._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 61_o parish_n and_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 14_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knights_z 2_o lancaster_z 2_o preston_n 2_o newton_n 2_o wigan_n 2_o clitherow_n 2_o liverpoole_n 2_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n loynsedale_n
be_v ragged_a and_o tear_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v lay_v all_o naked_a upon_o a_o horse_n and_o truss_v like_o a_o hog_n behind_o a_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v as_o homely_a bury_v in_o the_o grey_a friar_n in_o leicester_n after_o who_o ruin_n his_o grave_a rest_n as_o obscure_v be_v all_o overgrow_a with_o weed_n and_o nettle_n but_o the_o stone_n chest_n in_o which_o he_o be_v lay_v be_v preserve_v and_o be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o trough_n in_o a_o common_a inn_n for_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v fight_v the_o 22_o of_o august_n 1485._o near_a lutterworth_n be_v a_o spring_n so_o cold_a that_o within_o a_o short_a time_n it_o turn_v straw_n and_o small_a stick_n into_o stone_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v store_n of_o pit-coal_n which_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o harden_a bitumen_n the_o people_n of_o carleton_n can_v pronounce_v their_o word_n well_o but_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o naturable_a kind_n of_o speech_n fetch_v their_o word_n with_o much_o ado_n deep_a out_o of_o their_o throat_n in_o the_o rock_n about_o belvoir_n castle_n be_v sometime_o find_v the_o astroit_n or_o star-stone_n resemble_v little_a star_n join_v one_o to_o another_o wherein_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o every_o corner_n 5_o beam_n and_o in_o every_o beam_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v small_a hollowness_n at_o barrow_n be_v dig_v the_o best_a limestone_n in_o all_o england_n be_v extraordinary_a strong_a in_o st._n martin_n church_n in_o leicester_n lie_v the_o body_n of_o mr._n robert_n herricke_n one_o of_o the_o alderman_n of_o leicester_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n he_o be_v three_o time_n mayor_n of_o that_o corporation_n they_o live_v fifty_o two_o year_n together_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v under_o twenty_o in_o family_n and_o never_o in_o that_o time_n bury_v either_o man_n woman_n or_o child_n and_o live_v to_o see_v their_o child_n and_o their_o child_n child_n and_o their_o child_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o forty_o and_o two_o lincolnshire_n lincolnshire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n by_o leicestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cambridge_n and_o northamptonshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 44_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 170_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o foggy_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fen-ground_n thereto_o adjoin_v but_o withal_o very_o moderate_a and_o please_a the_o soil_n of_o this_o county_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v abundant_o fertile_a pleasant_a and_o rich_a store_v with_o pasturage_n arable_a and_o meadow_n ground_n the_o east_n and_o south_n part_n be_v fenny_a and_o brackish_a and_o for_o corn_n barren_a but_o for_o fowl_n and_o fish_n no_o county_n in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v compare_v with_o it_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v wool_n fat_a cattle_n fish_n fowl_n horse_n flax_n and_o alabaster_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 630_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 12_o member_n which_o sit_v in_o parliament_n knight_n 2_o lincoln_n 2_o boston_n 2_o grimsby_n 2_o stamford_n 2_o grantham_n 2_o the_o shire_n division_n be_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n lindsey_n kesteven_n and_o holland_n and_o these_o 3_o division_n contain_v 30_o hundred_o viz._n lindsey_n division_n manlie_n yarborough_n brodley_n ludbrough_n walchcroft_n aslacoe_n carringham_n well_o lawris_n wraggoe_n gartrie_n loutheask_n calceworth_n candleshy_a hill_n bullingbrook_n horn-castle_n kesteven_n liberty_n lanyo_n boothby_n loveden_n flaxwell_n ashwardburn_n wivebridge_n grantham_n aveland_n beltisloe_n nesse_n holland_n division_n shirbeck_n kirton_n ellowe_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 35_o market-town_n viz._n barton_n mon._n caster_n alias_o spilsby_n mon._n salsby_n m._n market-stanton_n m._n stamford_n m._n &_o fr._n sleaford_n m._n gainsbury_n tuesd_v barton_n tu._n market_n rasen_n tue._n bullingbrook_n tue_fw-la spalding_n tue_fw-la alford_n tue_fw-la grinsby_n mag._n w._n binbrook_n w._n lowthe_o w._n and_o sa._n boston_n w._n and_o sa._n glamford_n thurs_n burgh_n th._n market-deeping_n th._n folkingham_n th._n holbich_n th._n wragby_n th._n naverby_n th._n lincoln_n friday_n tatershall_n fr._n kirton_n sat._n thongcaster_n sa._n waynfleet_n s._n horn-castle_n s._n bourn_n s._n grantham_n sa._n demington_n sa._n saltfleet_n croyland_n barwell_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o famous_a and_o ancient_a city_n of_o lincoln_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o degree_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 103_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o waltham_n 12._o to_o ware_n 20._o to_o buntingford_n 27._o to_o royston_n 33._o to_o huntingdon_n 48._o to_o stilton_n 57_o to_o peterborough_n 62._o to_o market-deeping_n 70._o to_o sleaford_n 88_o to_o lincoln_n 103._o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n to_o which_o merchant_n do_v resort_v and_o traffic_n in_o this_o city_n do_v k._n edward_n the_o three_o ordain_v his_o staple_n for_o the_o mart_n of_o wool_n leather_n and_o lead_n the_o government_n of_o this_o city_n be_v annual_o commit_v to_o a_o mayor_n 2_o sheriff_n 12_o alderman_n in_o scarlet_a a_o sword_n a_o hat_n of_o estate_n a_o recorder_n sword-bearer_n and_o 4_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o city_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o plain_a cross_n gules_a a_o flower-de-luce_n or._n the_o name_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n william_n de_fw-fr romar_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n randal_n e._n of_o chester_n robert_n de_fw-fr quiney_n john_n de_fw-fr lacy._n tho._n e._n of_o lancaster_n john_n of_o gaunt_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n henry_n brandon_z edward_n clinton_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o 5_o of_o september_n 1140._o in_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n be_v fight_v the_o great_a battle_n between_o randolph_n e._n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n e._n of_o gloucester_n against_o k._n stephen_n in_o defence_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n where_o k._n stephen_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o bristol_n and_o there_o keep_v in_o iron_n again_o in_o this_o shire_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1217._o a_o battle_n be_v fight_v by_o k._n henry_n the_o 3d_o against_o his_o disloyal_a baron_n who_o aid_v lewis_n dolphin_n of_o france_n in_o which_o conflict_n the_o french_a be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o therein_o die_v the_o e._n of_o perch_n with_o 400_o knight_n of_o that_o party_n and_o divers_a earl_n and_o person_n of_o note_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o fen_n in_o this_o county_n have_v in_o net_n be_v take_v at_o one_o draught_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n 3000_o mallards_n and_o other_o fowl_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n the_o ground_n about_o crowland_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v so_o rot_a that_o one_o may_v thrust_v a_o pole_n into_o it_o 30_o foot_n deep_a and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v holland_n there_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o wet_a that_o as_o one_o stand_v upon_o it_o the_o earth_n will_v shake_v under_o his_o foot_n and_o he_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o sink_v into_o it_o here_o be_v also_o many_o quicksand_n which_o have_v a_o wonderful_a force_n both_o to_o draw_v to_o they_o and_o to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o they_o have_v draw_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o those_o part_n have_v no_o fresh_a water_n only_a rain-water_n and_o that_o in_o pit_n which_o if_o they_o be_v deep_a turn_v the_o water_n brackish_a present_o and_o if_o they_o be_v shallow_a they_o dry_v up_o as_o soon_o about_o barton_n upon_o humber_n be_v abundance_n of_o pewet_v godwit_n knot_n and_o dotterel_n a_o simple_a kind_n of_o bird_n yet_o much_o give_v to_o imitate_v which_o bird_n be_v catch_v by_o candle-light_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o fowler_n stand_v before_o the_o bird_n and_o if_o he_o put_v out_o a_o arm_n the_o bird_n stretch_v out_o a_o wing_n if_o he_o set_v forward_o a_o leg_n or_o put_v forward_o his_o head_n the_o bird_n do_v the_o like_a and_o imitate_v the_o fowler_n be_v gesture_n so_o long_o till_o he_o draw_v near_o and_o near_o by_o degree_n at_o length_n cast_v his_o net_n over_o he_o and_o take_v he_o middlesex_n middlesex_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o essex_n on_o the_o west_n by_o buckinghamshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o kent_n and_o surrey_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o hertfordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 24_o miles_n in_o breadth_n 18_o miles_n and_o in_o circumference_n 95_o miles_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o healthful_a as_o be_v all_o a_o gravel_n
lunatic_n another_o glory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n which_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v be_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n this_o famous_a river_n take_v the_o head_n or_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o flank_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o cotswol-down_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o tetbury_n from_o hence_o by_o many_o meander_n and_o meet_v with_o other_o stream_n she_o arrive_v to_o oxford_n then_o to_o abington_n to_o wallingford_n reading_n marlborough_n maidenhead_n windsor_n eton_n chersey_n stain_n kingston_n richmond_n brainford_n mortlack_n putney_n chelsey_n lambeth_n westminster_n and_o so_o to_o london_n and_o thence_o to_o gravesend_n and_o thus_o she_o come_v sport_v along_o from_o her_o first_o source_n about_o nine-score_n mile_n before_o she_o embosom_v herself_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o neptune_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v her_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o wholsomness_n of_o her_o water_n her_o multitude_n of_o ship_n and_o small_a vessel_n her_o stately_a palace_n on_o both_o side_n of_o her_o bank_n her_o variety_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o family_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o this_o river_n of_o london_n bridge_n quite_o over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n near_o unto_o the_o tower_n there_o be_v build_v a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a bridge_n build_v upon_o nineteen_o arch_n of_o stone_n contain_v in_o length_n one_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a house_n build_v on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o drawbridge_n in_o the_o middle_n large_a vessel_n when_o they_o have_v strike_v sail_n may_v pass_v under_o the_o arch_n this_o bridge_n have_v be_v several_a time_n rebuilt_a and_o have_v twice_o in_o this_o age_n be_v in_o part_n consume_v by_o fire_n yet_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o exceed_v all_o the_o bridge_n that_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o of_o the_o tower_n the_o stately_a and_o strong_a tower_n of_o london_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n or_o citadel_n which_o secure_v both_o the_o city_n and_o the_o river_n it_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v but_o to_o command_n either_o upon_o occasion_n it_o be_v the_o treasury_n for_o the_o jewel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o great_a archieve_v which_o conserves_n all_o the_o old_a record_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o place_n for_o the_o royal_a mint_n for_o the_o coinage_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v the_o chief_a magazine_n and_o armoury_n or_o arsenal_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n for_o martial_a engine_n and_o provision_n in_o it_o also_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n both_o to_o the_o river_n and_o the_o city_n of_o fresh_a water_n rivers_n aqueduct_n conduit_n fountain_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o long_o after_o london_n be_v water_v with_o a_o water_n call_v wallbrook_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o city_n now_o a_o street_n receive_v the_o same_o name_n and_o by_o another_o bourn_n or_o water_n run_v through_o langborn_n ward_n water_v the_o east_n part_n in_o the_o suburb_n westward_o be_v another_o great_a water_n call_v old_a bourn_n now_o holborn_n in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o suburb_n be_v three_o principal_a well_n viz._n holy_a well_o clement_n well_o clark_n well_o and_o near_o unto_o this_o five_o small_a well_n in_o west-smithfield_n there_o be_v horsepool_n and_o by_o cripplegate_n church_n crowder_v well_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v now_o stop_v up_o and_o by_o the_o admirable_a work_n of_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n the_o water_n be_v bring_v from_o amwel_n spring_n by_o ware_n to_o london_n it_o run_v in_o pipe_n through_o all_o the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n and_o by_o small_a pipe_n into_o almost_o every_o man_n house_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o several_a waterhouses_n build_v by_o the_o thames_n which_o serve_v to_o convey_v water_n to_o their_o adjacent_a place_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o london_n be_v sufficient_o furnish_v with_o provision_n for_o beside_o the_o several_a shambles_n every_o where_o disperse_v up_o and_o down_o there_o be_v these_o market_n leaden-hall_n market_n the_o stock_n market_n hony-lane_n market_n newgate_n market_n clare_n market_n southampton_n market_n st._n james_n market_n westminster_n market_n and_o ratcliff_n market_n to_o conclude_v london_n be_v a_o city_n of_o great_a fame_n for_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n with_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o know_a world_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v its_o antiquity_n riches_n jurisdiction_n situation_n its_o populousness_n its_o good_a government_n the_o ingenuity_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n in_o art_n manufacture_n and_o martial_a affair_n it_o may_v deserve_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o city_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o this_o brief_a description_n of_o these_o two_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o river_n of_o thames_n you_o may_v conceive_v of_o its_o magnitude_n in_o some_o measure_n as_o hercules_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o his_o foot_n but_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o far_a inspection_n into_o they_o there_o be_v late_o engrave_v a_o map_n in_o copper_n and_o print_v in_o a_o large_a sheet_n of_o royal_a paper_n in_o which_o be_v accurate_o describe_v all_o the_o street_n lane_n and_o common_a passage_n in_o these_o two_o city_n viz._n from_o st._n james_n to_o black_a wall_n as_o they_o be_v now_o make_v nnd_v alter_v since_o the_o late_a dreadful_a fire_n the_o price_n of_o which_o map_n be_v but_o 12_o d._n and_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o mr._n robert_n mordens_fw-la at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n near_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n memorable_a casualty_n and_o other_o remarkable_a thing_n and_o passage_n happen_v in_o london_n in_o the_o 20_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n so_o great_a a_o fire_n happen_v in_o london_n that_o from_o the_o west_n gate_n to_o the_o east_n i._n e._n from_o ludgate_n to_o aldgate_n it_o consume_v all_o church_n and_o house_n together_o with_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o will._n rufus_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n be_v st._n luke_n day_n about_o 600_o house_n be_v throw_v down_o with_o tempest_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapside_n be_v raise_v so_o that_o in_o the_o fall_n six_o of_o the_o beam_n be_v 27_o foot_n long_o a_o piece_n be_v drive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n be_v then_o not_o pave_v that_o not_o above_o 4_o foot_n remain_v above_o ground_n in_o sight_n and_o yet_o the_o whole_a frame_n keep_v together_o in_o the_o same_o order_n as_o they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o workman_n on_o the_o root_n itself_o in_o the_o year_n 1186._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o london_n be_v pave_v in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v london_n first_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n and_o sherift_n in_o the_o year_n 1209._o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n john_n london_n bridge_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n five_o sun_n appear_v at_o one_o time_n together_o after_o which_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o people_n be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v horseflesh_n and_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o london_n 20_o thousand_o be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o food_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n and_o the_o monastery_n adjoin_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o same_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o act_n be_v make_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o london_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n concern_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n viz._n a_o fat_a cock_n three_o halfpence_n 2_o pullet_n the_o same_o a_o goose_n 4_o d._n a_o mallard_n 3_o halfpence_n a_o pheasant_n 4_o d._n a_o heron_n 6_o d._n a_o plover_n 1_o d._n a_o swan_n 3_o s._n a_o crane_n 1_o s._n 2_o woodcock_n 3_o halfpenny_n a_o fat_a lamb_n from_o christmas_n to_o shrovetide_n 16_o d._n and_o all_o the_o year_n after_o for_o 4_o d._n and_o wheat_n this_o year_n be_v so_o plentiful_a that_o a_o quarter_n be_v sell_v for_o 10_o groat_n in_o the_o 8_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dearth_n that_o horse_n and_o dog_n be_v eat_v and_o thief_n in_o prison_n pluck_v those_o in_o piece_n that_o new_o come_v in_o among_o they_o eat_v they_o half_a alive_a this_o famine_n continue_v 3_o year_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o end_n such_o a_o pestilence_n that_o the_o live_v scarce_o suffice_v to_o bury_v the_o dead_a in_o this_o king_n reign_n dig_v a_o foundation_n of_o a_o work_n about_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n be_v find_v above_o 100_o head_n of_o ox_n and_o
this_o shire_n be_v three_o small_a spring_n about_o a_o quoit_n cast_v from_o each_o other_o the_o middlemost_a of_o which_o at_o every_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o 8_o inch_n high_a at_o the_o high_a and_o at_o the_o ebb_n it_o be_v so_o low_a that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o inch_n deep_a with_o water_n alevinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n of_o he_o to_o egelred_n k._n of_o northumberland_n speak_v of_o the_o rain_v of_o blood_n upon_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o york_n even_o in_o a_o fair_a day_n which_o descend_v in_o a_o very_a violent_a manner_n from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thereupon_o break_v forth_o into_o these_o word_n may_v it_o not_o be_v think_v that_o blood_n be_v come_v upon_o the_o land_n from_o the_o north_n part_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o fulfil_v his_o predication_n the_o dane_n invade_v england_n and_o among_o other_o outrage_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o york_n in_o scarborough_n castle_n be_v a_o little_a well_o of_o fresh_a water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n at_o whitbay_n be_v serpent_n or_o snake_n of_o stone_n find_v upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o moulgrave_n castle_n jet_n be_v find_v in_o cleveland_n in_o the_o north_n ride_v of_o this_o shire_n about_o the_o year_n 1535._o a_o triton_n or_o manfish_n be_v take_v that_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o feed_v upon_o raw_a fish_n but_o espy_v his_o opportunity_n he_o get_v away_o to_o sea_n again_o and_o be_v see_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o shoar_n of_o skengrave_n whensoever_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v level_a there_o be_v hear_v many_o time_n on_o a_o sudden_a a_o horrible_a and_o fearful_a groan_a as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a way_n off_o at_o which_o time_n the_o fisherman_n dare_v not_o launch_v out_o into_o the_o deep_a near_o unto_o hunt_n cliff_n be_v certain_a rock_n about_o which_o the_o seal-fish_n meet_v together_o to_o sleep_v and_o sun_n themselves_o and_o upon_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v next_o the_o shoar_n one_o of_o the_o seal_n lie_v to_o keep_v centinel_n and_o as_o any_o man_n approach_v he_o either_o throw_v down_o a_o big_a stone_n or_o tumble_v himself_o into_o the_o water_n with_o a_o great_a noise_n as_o a_o signal_n to_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v go_v they_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o woman_n but_o only_o of_o man_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o catch_v they_o put_v on_o woman_n clothes_n when_o they_o be_v chase_v by_o man_n if_o they_o be_v destitute_a of_o water_n they_o will_v with_o their_o hinder_a foot_n fling_v backward_o a_o cloud_n of_o sand_n and_o gravel_n in_o the_o face_n and_o eye_n of_o their_o pursuer_n and_o many_o time_n drive_v they_o away_o make_v they_o weary_a of_o their_o design_n in_o this_o manner_n at_o huntley_n nabâ—_n at_o the_o root_n of_o the_o craggy_a rock_n that_o be_v there_o upon_o the_o shoar_n there_o lie_v stone_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o of_o divers_a bigness_n so_o artificial_o and_o yet_o natural_o round_o that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o have_v be_v turn_v in_o a_o laythe_n for_o shot_n for_o great_a ordnance_n in_o which_o if_o you_o break_v they_o you_o shall_v find_v stony_a serpent_n wrap_v round_o but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v headless_a almost_o at_o the_o top_n of_o roseberry-topping_a there_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n come_v out_o of_o a_o huge_a rock_n medicinable_a for_o sore_a eye_n when_o roseberry-topping_a have_v a_o cloud_n over_o it_o there_o common_o follow_v rain_n whence_o this_o rhyme_v proverb_n be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o people_n when_o roseberry-topping_a wear_v a_o cap_n let_v cleaveland_n then_o beware_v a_o clap._n the_o river_n recall_v hide_v itself_o under_o ground_n near_o unto_o elmesly_a in_o this_o county_n abundance_n of_o spring_n rise_v together_o at_o hinderskel_n a_o little_a castle_n near_o sherry-hutton_a castle_n the_o hill_n in_o richmondshire_n be_v well_o store_v with_o lead_n copper_n and_o pit-coal_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o hill_n stone_n have_v be_v find_v like_o sea-winckles_a cockle_n and_o other_o fish_n there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o this_o shire_n call_v st._n wilfrid_n needle_n be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o one_o of_o a_o mean_a bulk_n can_v but_o just_a creep_v through_o it_o the_o story_n go_v of_o it_o that_o it_o easy_o let_v chaste_a woman_n through_o it_o but_o hold_v fast_o those_o that_o have_v play_v false_a however_o the_o thing_n may_v seem_v a_o fable_n at_o first_o sight_n yet_o if_o the_o woman_n that_o have_v play_v false_a be_v with_o child_n it_o may_v be_v true_a without_o wonder_n anglesey_n this_o island_n be_v encompass_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n except_o on_o the_o southeast_n part_n on_o which_o part_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o carnarvonshire_n by_o the_o river_n monai_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 23_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 16_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 67_o mile_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v indifferent_o healthful_a and_o not_o general_o subject_a to_o disease_n only_o subject_a to_o ague_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o soil_n be_v dry_a and_o stony_a and_o not_o very_o sightly_o as_o the_o other_o county_n of_o wales_n be_v yet_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o this_o county_n afford_v it_o have_v have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o wales_n for_o that_o when_o all_o other_o county_n have_v fail_v in_o their_o wheat-harvest_n this_o island_n have_v supply_v their_o defect_n the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o this_o county_n afford_v be_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n fowl_n millstone_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bangor_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 74_o parish-church_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n knight_n 1_o bewmaris_fw-la 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n talybollion_n llyfon_n maltraeth_n meney_n fyndaythwy_n twikelyn_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 2_o market-town_n viz._n newburgh_n tuesday_n bewmaris_n wednes_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o island_n be_v bewmaris_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 28_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 184_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o chester_n 142_o mile_n as_o in_o cheshire_n to_o denbigh_n 160._o to_o bewmaris_n 184._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 291_o mile_n this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v by_o k._n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n though_o in_o a_o moorish_a place_n and_o well_o fortify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o be_v very_o well_o people_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o choose_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o 2_o bailiff_n 2_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n and_o a_o town-clerk_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n in_o the_o low_a ground_n and_o champion_n field_n of_o this_o island_n be_v every_o day_n find_v and_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o body_n of_o huge_a tree_n with_o their_o root_n and_o fir_n tree_n of_o a_o wonderful_a length_n and_o bigness_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o these_o tree_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o roman_n in_o their_o time_n to_o destroy_v their_o wood_n but_o a_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n be_v that_o these_o spoil_n be_v make_v on_o maritine_n place_n for_o want_n of_o industry_n and_o good_a husbandry_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n because_o they_o be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o root_n on_o in_o this_o island_n be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o millstone_n and_o grindstone_n here_o be_v also_o find_v in_o some_o place_n a_o aluminous_a earth_n of_o which_o with_o cost_n and_o labour_n they_o may_v make_v alum_n and_o coperas_fw-la brecknockshire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o radnorshire_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o caremardenshire_n and_o cardigan_n on_o the_o south_n by_o glamorganshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o radnorshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 30_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 109_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o hill_n shelter_v it_o from_o the_o sharpness_n which_o will_v otherwise_o blow_v over_o it_o the_o soil_n in_o the_o hilly_a part_n be_v very_o stony_a and_o rocky_a but_o full_a of_o spring_n which_o make_v the_o valley_n exceed_v fruitful_a yield_a abundance_n of_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o fish_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaffe_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 61_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n cardiganshire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o radnorshire_n and_o brecknockshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o carmardenshire_n and_o on_o
and_o in_o circumference_n 116_o mile_n this_o shire_n have_v a_o very_a temperate_a air_n and_o be_v general_o the_o pleasant_a place_n in_o all_o south_n wales_n for_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v but_o barren_a and_o very_a hilly_a the_o plain_a part_n be_v that_o towards_o the_o seacoast_n which_o yield_v plenty_n of_o grain_n and_o be_v most_o inhabit_a the_o mountainous_a part_n be_v replenish_v with_o cattle_n upon_o who_o hill_n you_o may_v behold_v whole_a herd_n the_o chief_a commodity_n be_v corn_n cattle_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o landaffe_n and_o have_v in_o it_o 118_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 2_o parliament_n men._n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 10_o hundred_o viz._n llangevelach_n swanzey_n neath_n newcastle_n ogmor_n llantrissent_fw-la dexispowy_n cardiff_n caerfily_n cowbridge_n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 9_o market-town_n viz._n cowbridge_n tue_fw-la cardiff_n wed._n and_o satur._n swanzey_n w._n and_o s._n caerphilly_n thurs_n penrise_n thurs_n llantrissent_fw-la frid._n bridgend_n sat._n neath_n saturd_a glamorgan_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v landaffe_n which_o be_v the_o bishop_n see_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 35_o minute_n it_o bear_v from_o london_n west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 126_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o monmouth_n 99_o as_o in_o monmouthshire_n to_o landaffe_n 126._o but_o by_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 163_o mile_n at_o tave_n be_v a_o harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v a_o friend_n to_o the_o town_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n yearly_o elect_v out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o assist_v by_o 12_o other_o burgess_n a_o town-clerk_n 4_o constable_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n with_o mace_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o shire_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n call_v minyd-morgan_a be_v a_o monument_n with_o a_o strange_a character_n which_o the_o dweller_n thereabouts_o say_v if_o any_o man_n read_v the_o same_o he_o will_v die_v short_o after_o upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n in_o a_o sandy_a plain_n about_o 500_o foot_n from_o severn_n there_o spring_v a_o well_o the_o water_n whereof_o be_v not_o very_o clear_a in_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n can_v hardly_o any_o water_n be_v get_v but_o at_o the_o ebb_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o bubble_v up_o amain_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o this_o spring_n never_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o brink_n or_o overflow_v at_o abarbarry_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v a_o cave_n under_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o gape_a chink_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n be_v gather_v into_o that_o hole_n and_o toss_v too_o and_o fro_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o it_o there_o be_v hear_v as_o it_o be_v a_o musical_a sound_n like_o that_o of_o cymbal_n giraldus_n affirm_v say_v speed_n that_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o clift_n upon_o the_o seaside_n and_o island_n barry_n lie_v near_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o this_o county_n be_v hear_v out_o of_o a_o little_a chink_n the_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o their_o work_n one_o while_n the_o blowing_z of_o bellows_o to_o increase_v the_o heat_n then_o the_o stroke_n of_o the_o hammer_n and_o sound_v of_o the_o anvil_n sometime_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o grindstone_n in_o grind_v of_o iron_n tool_n then_o the_o hiss_a spark_n of_o steel_n gad_n as_o they_o fly_v from_o their_o heat_n with_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o flame_n in_o a_o furnace_n merioneth-shire_n this_o shire_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o montgomeryshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o cardiganshire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o carnarvonshire_n and_o denbyshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 38_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 28_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 111_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v indifferent_a wholesome_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o barren_a and_o it_o be_v very_o full_a of_o spired_a hill_n be_v the_o most_o mountainous_a county_n in_o all_o wales_n caernarvanshire_n except_v and_o the_o shire_n be_v subject_a to_o very_o great_a wind_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o shire_n afford_v be_v sheep_n fish_n fowl_n and_o cotton_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o bangor_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 37_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v only_o one_o member_n of_o parliament_n knight_n 1_o its_o division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n ardydwy_n penllyn_n ydeirmon_n talybont_n ystymanael_n mowthy_n in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 3_o market-town_n viz._n belgelhe_o tuesday_n harlech_n saturday_n bala_n saturday_n the_o principal_a town_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v harlech_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 53_o deg_fw-la 5_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n n._n w._n by_o w._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 176_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o shrewsbury_n 124_o mile_n as_o in_o shropshire_n to_o welshpool_n 137_o mile_n to_o harlech_n 176_o mile_n but_o by_o a_o exact_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v distant_a from_o london_n 218_o mile_n this_o town_n stand_v bleak_a enough_o and_o have_v but_o few_o inhabitant_n neither_o be_v their_o house_n many_o and_o those_o but_o of_o ordinary_a building_n it_o be_v annual_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n near_o unto_o bala_n be_v a_o great_a pool_n of_o water_n that_o drown_v at_o least_o 160_o acre_n of_o ground_n who_o nature_n be_v as_o the_o inhabitant_n report_v such_o that_o the_o high_a land-flood_n though_o never_o so_o great_a do_v not_o make_v at_o any_o time_n this_o pool_n to_o swell_v big_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v trouble_v with_o violent_a tempest_n of_o wind_n it_o than_o rise_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o river_n dee_n say_v speed_n run_v into_o this_o pool_n with_o a_o sharp_a stream_n and_o slide_v through_o it_o without_o mixture_n of_o water_n in_o this_o pool_n be_v breed_v the_o fish_n call_v guiniad_n which_o be_v never_o see_v in_o dee_n and_o in_o dee_n salmon_n be_v take_v which_o be_v never_o find_v in_o this_o pool_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n of_o this_o shire_n great_a store_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v monmouth-shire_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o brecknock_n and_o glamorganshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o severn_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o herefordshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n 29_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 20_o mile_n and_o in_o circumference_n 84_o mile_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a healthful_a and_o clear_a the_o soil_n be_v hilly_a woody_n and_o rich_a all_o place_n fruitful_a and_o none_o barren_a the_o hill_n be_v graze_v upon_o by_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n and_o the_o valley_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v cattle_n corn_n and_o sheep_n it_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o llandaff_n and_o in_o it_o be_v 127_o parish_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v 3_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n it_o be_v division_n be_v into_o 6_o hundred_o viz._n wenlooge_fw-mi abergaveny_n skenfrith_n ragland_n caldicot_n the_o moor._n and_o in_o these_o hundred_o be_v 7_o market-town_n viz._n vske_v mon._n &_o frid._n abergavenny_z tue_fw-la caerlyon_n thurs_n monmouth_n sat._n cheapstow_n sat._n newport_n sat._n pont_n poole_n sat._n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v the_o city_n of_o monmouth_n situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 51_o deg_fw-la 57_o min._n it_o bear_v from_o london_n w._n by_o n._n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 99_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o gloucester_n 82_o mile_n as_o in_o gloucestershire_n to_o monmouth_n 99_o but_o by_o a_o more_o accurate_a admeasurement_n upon_o the_o road_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 127_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n this_o town_n situation_n be_v pleasant_a and_o good_a seat_v between_o the_o river_n of_o monnow_n and_o wye_n it_o have_v 3_o gate_n for_o entrance_n beside_o the_o lock_n or_o tower_n at_o the_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a repute_n and_o well_o frequent_v it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n 2_o bailiff_n 15_o common-councellor_n a_o town-clerk_n and_o 2_o sergeant_n for_o their_o attendant_n the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n be_v robert_z carey_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n james_n scot_n duke_n of_o monmouth_n thing_n remarkable_a in_o this_o county_n the_o two_o river_n of_o uske_n and_o wye_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n at_o chepstow_n the_o river_n wye_n rise_v to_o a_o exceed_a great_a height_n at_o lanthony_n abbey_n say_v cambden_n the_o rain_n which_o the_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v very_o often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v continual_o