Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fresh_a salt_n sea_n 5,044 5 7.2576 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06946 Markhams farwell to husbandry or, The inriching of all sorts of barren and sterill grounds in our kingdome, to be as fruitfull in all manner of graine, pulse, and grasse as the best grounds whatsoeuer together with the anoyances, and preseruation of all graine and seede, from one yeare to many yeares. As also a husbandly computation of men and cattels dayly labours, their expences, charges, and vttermost profits. Attained by trauell and experience, being a worke neuer before handled by any author: and published for the good of the whole kingdome.; Farewell to husbandry Markham, Gervase, 1568?-1637. 1620 (1620) STC 17372; ESTC S112107 100,169 168

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frequent_a trade_n can_v witness_v and_o our_o many_o plantation_n all_o like_o most_o rich_a flock_n bring_v their_o fleece_n to_o our_o island_n and_o clothe_v it_o more_o rich_a than_o any_o neighbour_n nation_n whatsoever_o then_o since_o our_o trade_n be_v so_o honourable_a and_o gainful_a and_o no_o way_n to_o be_v continue_v &_o preserve_v but_o by_o seafaring_a &_o sea_n iourne_v what_o can_v be_v more_o fit_a for_o any_o good_a husband_n to_o know_v then_o that_o which_o be_v the_o strength_n sinew_n nourishment_n and_o ability_n of_o such_o labour_n which_o indeed_o be_v victual_n and_o of_o all_o victual_n none_o so_o good_a sound_a sweet_a and_o long_o last_v nor_o so_o wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n as_o grain_n and_o pulsse_n for_o all_o god_n be_v thank_v our_o land_n be_v excellent_o store_v nay_o far_a exceed_a most_v of_o the_o nation_n in_o christendom_n with_o beef_n bacon_n pork_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n and_o many_o such_o like_a most_o excellent_a provission_n all_o which_o be_v able_a to_o endure_v the_o sea_n yet_o see_v they_o be_v ever_o fault_n and_o preserve_v in_o fault_n they_o do_v not_o only_o breed_v in_o man_n the_o scurvy_a jaundice_n dropsy_n and_o such_o like_a but_o many_o other_o contagious_a as_o calamture_n hot_a fever_n a●…d_v other_o sickness_n proceed_v from_o adust_a and_o choler_n which_o be_v well_o correct_v with_o fresh_a meat_n such_o as_o be_v make_v of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n for_o they_o be_v all_o the_o fresh_a meat_n that_o a_o man_n can_v well_o or_o certain_o carry_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o tedious_a long_a voyage_n they_o keep_v man_n able_a and_o in_o strength_n fit_a for_o any_o employment_n to_o speak_v then_o of_o the_o grain_n and_o pulse_n which_o be_v sea_n meet_a for_o the_o sea_n and_o their_o several_a use_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o best_a and_o princpal_a grain_n which_o be_v indeed_o both_o most_o sweet_a most_o fresh_a most_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o most_o long_o 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not_o to_o above_o a_o half_a penny_n at_o the_o dear_a reckon_n be_v a_o meele_n sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n eat_v have_v biscuit_n and_o drink_v proportionable_o and_o this_o dish_n of_o meat_n be_v but_o thus_o thin_a boil_a be_v call_v at_o sea_n lob-lol_o and_o after_o salt-feeding_a be_v wondrous_a wholesome_a and_o comfortable_a to_o any_o man_n whether_o he_o be_v sick_a sound_z or_o disease_v and_o both_o abate_v infirmity_n &_o hasten_v the_o heal_n of_o all_o wound_n there_o be_v other_o that_o after_o they_o have_v steep_v this_o rice_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v then_o boil_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n till_o it_o be_v so_o thick_a that_o a_o spoon_n may_v stand_v upright_o in_o it_o and_o no_o liquidnesse_n of_o the_o water_n perceive_v then_o put_v a_o good_a lump_n of_o butter_n into_o it_o and_o boil_v it_o with_o it_o and_o stir_v it_o about_o and_o it_o will_v make_v it_o come_v most_o clean_o out_o of_o the_o pot_n in_o which_o it_o be_v boil_a then_o season_n it_o 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with_o it_o or_o be_v again_o boil_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o season_v with_o salt_n and_o a_o little_a sugar_n it_o make_v a_o excellent_a gruel_n or_o lob-lol_o which_o be_v very_o sovereign_a at_o sea_n also_o your_o parch_a wheat_n be_v a_o very_a good_a food_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o much_o request_n &_o estimation_n be_v sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o of_o this_o food_n a_o little_a will_v serve_v a_o man_n at_o a_o time_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o much_o sweetness_n thereof_o soon_o sill_v and_o cloi_v the_o stomach_n yet_o it_o be_v wondrous_a light_n of_o digestion_n &_o breed_v great_a strength_n and_o much_o good_a blood_n as_o we_o daily_o find_v
and_o assoon_o as_o you_o see_v they_o appear_v both_o yourself_o and_o your_o people_n with_o your_o hand_n shall_v pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o weed_v your_o land_n as_o you_o will_v weed_v a_o garden_n or_o woad_n ground_n now_o if_o at_o this_o first_o weed_n which_o will_v be_v at_o the_o latter_a spring_n common_o call_v michaelmas_n or_o the_o winter_n spring_n you_o happen_v to_o omit_v &_o let_v some_o weed_n pass_v your_o hand_n unpul_v up_o which_o very_o well_o may_v chance_v in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n you_o ●…hal_v then_o the_o summer_n spring_n next_o follow_v see_v they_o as_o hie_v or_o peradventure_o high_a than_o the_o corn_n with_o your_o wooden_a nipper_n pull_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n from_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o cast_v they_o away_o as_o touch_v the_o cut_v they_o up_o close_o by_o the_o ground_n with_o ordinary_a weedhooke_n i_o do_v in_o no_o sort_n allow_v it_o for_o these_o kind_n of_o weed_n be_v so_o apt_a to_o grow_v and_o also_o so_o swift_a in_o growth_n that_o if_o you_o cut_v they_o never_o so_o close_o in_o the_o spring_n yet_o they_o will_v again_o overmount_v the_o corn_n before_o harvest_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n roughness_n and_o much_o hardness_n choke_v and_o slay_v much_o corn_n that_o shall_v grow_v about_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_v you_o shall_v pull_v these_o weed_n up_o by_o the_o root_n whilst_o they_o be_v tender_a if_o possible_o you_o can_v or_o otherwise_o in_o their_o strong_a growth_n since_o their_o sufferance_n breed_v great_a loss_n and_o destruction_n and_o thus_o much_o touch_v the_o plow_a order_v dress_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n that_o be_v lade_v and_o overrun_v with_o twitch_n wild_a briar_n or_o woody_a undergrowth_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o plough_v tilling_n order_v and_o enrich_v of_o all_o barren_a sand_n which_o be_v overrun_v with_o moor_n or_o morish_a stink_a long_a grass_n unto_o these_o foregoing_a barren_a sand_n of_o which_o i_o have_v already_o write_v i_o will_v last_o join_v this_o last_o barren_a sand_n be_v of_o all_o earth_n whether_o clay_n or_o sand_n the_o most_o barren_a and_o that_o be_v that_o filthy_a black_a morish_a sand_n which_o bear_v nothing_o but_o a_o stink_a putrify_a grass_n or_o moss_n or_o moss_n and_o grass_n mix_v together_o to_o which_o not_o any_o beast_n or_o cattle_n how_o course_n or_o hardly_o breed_v soever_o will_v at_o any_o time_n lay_v their_o mouth_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o ground_n also_o be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o marrish_n and_o quagmire_n of_o which_o that_o which_o be_v cover_v with_o moss_n or_o grass_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o which_o be_v tuft_a above_o with_o rush_n the_o best_a and_o soon_o reduce_v unto_o goodness_n in_o brief_a all_o these_o kind_n of_o ground_n general_o be_v extreme_o moist_a and_o cold_a the_o ●…uperabundance_n whereof_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o infinite_a sterrillity_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o such_o unprofitable_a earth_n and_o will_v have_v it_o bring_v to_o some_o profit_n or_o goodness_n shall_v first_o consider_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o whether_o it_o lie_v high_a or_o low_o for_o some_o of_o these_o marish_a ground_n lie_v low_a in_o the_o valles_n some_o on_o the_o side_n of_o hill_n and_o some_o on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n then_o whether_o the_o much_o moistness_n thereof_o be_v feed_v by_o river_n lake_n or_o spring_n who_o vein_n not_o have_v currant_n passage_n through_o or_o upon_o the_o earth_n spread_v soak_o over_o all_o the_o face_n thereof_o and_o so_o rot_v the_o mould_n with_o too_o much_o wet_a make_v it_o not_o only_o unpassable_a but_o also_o utter_o unprofitable_a for_o any_o good_a burden_n now_o if_o you_o find_v that_o this_o marish_a earth_n lie_v in_o fishpond_n the_o bottom_n of_o low_a vale_n as_o it_o be_v girdle_v about_o with_o hill_n or_o high_a ground_n 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fast_o that_o the_o mould_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v wear_v down_o or_o undermine_v with_o the_o water_n he_o shall_v bring_v to_o as_o firm_a earth_n as_o be_v possible_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o head_n he_o shall_v place_v a_o sluice_n or_o floodgate_n make_v of_o sound_n and_o clean_a oak_n timber_n and_o plank_n through_o which_o at_o any_o time_n to_o drain_v the_o pond_n when_o occasion_n shall_v serve_v and_o this_o do_v you_o shall_v dig_v the_o pond_n of_o such_o depth_n as_o the_o earth_n convenient_o will_v bear_v and_o cast_v the_o earth_n upon_o either_o side_n you_o shall_v make_v the_o bank_n as_o large_a and_o strong_a as_o the_o ground_n require_v then_o if_o any_o spring_n which_o do_v before_o feed_v the_o earth_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o pond_n because_o it_o lie_v too_o high_a to_o be_v bring_v in_o then_o shall_v you_o by_o draw_v gutter_n or_o drayne_n from_o the_o spring_n down_o to_o the_o pond_n bring_v all_o the_o water_n of_o the_o spring_n into_o the_o pond_n and_o so_o continual_o feed_v it_o with_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a water_n then_o store_v it_o with_o fish_n of_o best_a esteem_n as_o carpe_n tench_n breame_n perch_n and_o such_o like_a and_o keep_v it_o from_o weed_n ●…he_n and_o vermin_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o daily_a profit_n but_o if_o this_o marish_a and_o low_a ground_n though_o it_o lie_v low_a and_o have_v many_o spring_n fall_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o lie_v not_o so_o extreme_a low_o but_o that_o there_o be_v some_o river_n or_o dry_a ditch_n border_v upon_o it_o which_o lie_v in_o a_o little_o low_a diffent_n so_o that_o except_o in_o case_n of_o inundation_n the_o river_n and_o ditch_n be_v free_a from_o the_o moisture_n of_o this_o ground_n but_o where_o there_o be_v any_o overslowing_a of_o water_n there_o this_o marish_a ground_n must_v needs_o be_v drown_v in_o this_o case_n this_o ground_n can_v hardly_o be_v make_v for_o corn_n because_o every_o overflow_n 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best_a familiar_a yet_o eat_v of_o this_o with_o great_a and_o sharp_a appetite_n and_o when_o health_n be_v most_o to_o be_v fear_v then_o to_o boast_v of_o most_o soundness_n this_o washbrew_a be_v to_o look_v upon_o like_a painter_n cyze_v or_o new_o make_v jelly_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o oatmeal_n boil_a and_o drayn_v to_o that_o height_n and_o thickness_n have_v neither_o hull_n nor_o bran_n in_o it_o but_o the_o pure_a meal_n and_o water_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v either_o with_o wine_n strong_a bear_n orale_fw-mi or_o with_o fine_a clarify_a honey_n according_a to_o man_n stomach_n or_o ability_n now_o this_o the_o eater_n thereof_o affirm_v that_o by_o no_o mean_n it_o must_v be_v chaw_v but_o rather_o swallow_v by_o the_o spoonful_n whole_a because_o chaw_v like_o a_o pill_n make_v it_o taste_v unpleasant_o there_o be_v again_o another_o meat_n to_o be_v make_v of_o oatmeal_n which_o be_v call_v gertbrew_n and_o be_v somewhat_o more_o course_n and_o less_o pleasant_a than_o washbrew_a have_v both_o the_o bran_n and_o hul_n in_o it_o yet_o be_v account_v a_o food_n of_o a_o very_a good_a strength_n and_o exceed_v wholesome_a for_o man_n body_n and_o of_o my_o knowledge_n much_o use_v and_o much_o desire_v of_o all_o labour_a person_n that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o many_o other_o food_o there_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o oatmeal_n but_o these_o shall_v be_v at_o this_o time_n full_o sufficient_a the_o next_o grain_n to_o this_o i_o account_v barley_n which_o may_v use_n be_v every_o way_n use_v like_a unto_o wheat_n either_o to_o make_v gruel_n to_o be_v crey_v parch_a or_o boil_a and_o of_o barley_n for_o this_o purpyse_v of_o food_n the_o best_a be_v french_a barley_n the_o next_o be_v barley_n big_a or_o bear_v barley_n and_o the_o worst_a be_v the_o spi●…ke_n or_o battledore_n barley_n and_o our_o common_a english_a barley_n and_o as_o barley_n or_o wheat_n so_o you_o may_v use_v you_o buck_n use_n and_o your_o indian_a silligo_n for_o they_o be_v of_o like_a nature_n only_o ask_v a_o long_a time_n in_o their_o beat_n steep_v and_o boil_a because_o they_o be_v natural_o more_o hard_a &_o more_o dry_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n in_o which_o the_o best_a grow_v and_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o dry_a you_o keep_v your_o corn_n at_o sea_n the_o better_a it_o be_v the_o sweet_a and_o long_o last_v now_o have_v show_v the_o use_n of_o these_o light_a grain_n use_n i_o will_v come_v to_o pulse_n and_o show_v their_o use_n and_o benefit_n at_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o besiege_a town_n and_o of_o pulse_n i_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o bean_n as_o a_o principal_a food_n wholesome_a and_o strong_a and_o though_o not_o so_o fine_a and_o light_n of_o digestion_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a yet_o exceed_v hearty_a and_o sound_a &_o a_o great_a breeder_n of_o good_a blood_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v boil_a 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and_o near_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o kidney_n then_o the_o french_a beane_n be_v and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o garden_n bean_n and_o while_o it_o be_v young_a &_o green_a be_v to_o be_v eat_v salad_n wise_a after_o they_o be_v boil_v both_o the_o cod_n and_o bean_n together_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a a_o better_a salad_n can_v be_v taste_v for_o the_o cod_n or_o husk_n be_v every_o way_n as_o excellent_a in_o taste_n as_o the_o bean_n be_v but_o after_o they_o grow_v old_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o the_o moisture_n be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o cod_n than_o it_o be_v meet_v to_o thrash_v they_o and_o then_o boil_v they_o like_o the_o french_a bean_n and_o they_o be_v every_o way_n as_o good_a meat_n and_o as_o soon_o boil_v and_o as_o tender_v the_o next_o bean_n to_o these_o be_v your_o common_a and_o ordinary_a theuse_v field_n bean_n which_o have_v tough_a and_o hard_a skin_n ask_v more_o boil_a than_o the_o other_o bean_n &_o be_v somewhat_o hard_o in_o taste_n yet_o a_o good_a 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most_o tender_a and_o serve_v for_o most_o use_n as_o for_o pottage_n boil_a parch_a or_o spelt_v and_o of_o these_o garden_n pease_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n as_o white_a pease_n french_a pease_n hasting_n rounsivals_n and_o such_o like_a the_o first_o be_v the_o long_a pease_n laster_n the_o second_o the_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o three_o the_o early_a and_o tender_a and_o the_o last_o large_a and_o full_a the_o field_n pease_n be_v only_o of_o two_o kind_n as_o the_o white_a pease_n and_o the_o gray_a pease_n and_o they_o seldom_o make_v pottage_n because_o they_o be_v unapt_a to_o break_v but_o be_v only_o for_o boil_v and_o make_v of_o leap_n pease_n or_o for_o patch_v yet_o a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a food_n also_o and_o as_o we_o use_v pease_n so_o in_o other_o country_n they_o use_v lupin_n lentil_o tare_n fetch_n and_o such_o like_o small_a pulse_n but_o they_o be_v neither_o so_o good_a wholesome_a nor_o savoury_a in_o taste_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o grain_n more_o rank_n fulsome_a and_o breed_n of_o ill_a blood_n and_o infection_n within_o these_o case_n of_o seafare_n and_o warrefare_n ought_v principal_o to_o be_v eschw_v and_o shun_v now_o it_o rest_v after_o this_o long_a digression_n of_o these_o graine_n several_a grain_n and_o their_o use_n with_o the_o meat_n and_o profit_n which_o be_v make_v from_o they_o that_o we_o come_v to_o the_o safe_a manner_n of_o keep_v and_o presern_v they_o either_o by_o land_n or_o water_n for_o victual_v or_o transportation_n so_o as_o they_o may_v last_v &_o endure_v without_o ill_a smell_n or_o rottenness_n and_o first_o for_o transportation_n of_o grain_n by_o sea_n it_o be_v two_o way_n to_o be_v do_v as_o either_o in_o great_a quantity_n for_o trade_n and_o the_o victual_v of_o other_o nation_n or_o in_o small_a quantity_n for_o victual_v the_o man_n in_o the_o ship_n prepare_v for_o a_o long_a and_o tedious_a voyage_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o grain_n for_o trade_n in_o great_a quantitic_n it_o 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his_o own_o heat_n and_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v begin_v to_o sweat_v which_o sweat_n for_o want_v of_o air_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o will_v turn_v to_o putrefaction_n than_o these_o mat_n thus_o lie_v between_o will_v not_o only_o exhall_v and_o suck_v up_o the_o sweat_n but_o also_o keep_v the_o corn_n so_o cool_a and_o dry_a that_o no_o imperfection_n shall_v come_v unto_o it_o and_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o mat_n shall_v rather_o be_v make_v of_o dry_a white_a bent_n then_o of_o flag_n and_o bulrush_n for_o the_o bent_n be_v a_o firm●…_n dry_a crispe_n thing_n and_o will_v not_o r●…ent_a or_o sweat_v of_o itself_o but_o the_o flag_n or_o bulrush_n be_v a_o spongy_a and_o soft_a substance_n which_o be_v never_o empty_a of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o moisture_n now_o for_o transport_v of_o grain_n for_o victual_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v in_o much_o small_a quantity_n because_o it_o victual_n be_v but_o for_o the_o private_a use_n offew_n within_o the_o ship_n the_o only_a best_o and_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o take_v salt_n fish_n barrel_n or_o any_o cask_n in_o which_o any_o salt_n fish_n have_v be_v pile_v as_o cod_n herring_n salmon_n sprat_n or_o any_o other_o powder_a fish_n and_o whilst_o the_o vessel_n be_v sweet_a you_o shall_v calke_v they_o both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o plaster_n daub_v they_o all_o over_o then_o into_o they_o put_v your_o grain_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v and_o head_n they_o up_o close_o and_o then_o stow_v they_o in_o such_o convenient_a dry_a place_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a and_o questionless_a if_o belief_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o worthy_a author_n which_o have_v write_v in_o this_o kind_n you_o may_v thus_o keep_v your_o grain_n sweet_a sound_a and_o in_o full_a perfection_n from_o one_o year_n to_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o year_n but_o certain_o daily_a experience_n show_v we_o that_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n thus_o put_v up_o and_o keep_v will_v remain_v sound_a and_o sweet_a three_o four_o and_o as_o some_o say_v seven_o year_n for_o so_o far_o have_v late_o be_v try_v and_o what_o here_o i_o speak_v of_o shipboard_n the_o like_a maybe_o do_v in_o any_o town_n of_o war_n or_o garrison_n whether_o besiege_v or_o not_o besiege_v or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n where_o any_o necessity_n shall_v compel_v the_o proof_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o pile_v or_o put_v up_o of_o grain_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o land_n as_o sea_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o transportation_n and_o preservation_n of_o corn_n and_o graine_n chap._n xvi_o a_o general_a computation_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n labour_n what_o each_o may_v do_v without_o hurt_n daily_o to_o make_v a_o exact_a or_o severe_a computation_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n labour_n so_o as_o it_o may_v stand_v for_o a_o precedent_n not_o to_o be_v alter_v be_v a_o thing_n almost_o impossible_a because_o country_n alter_v custom_n alter_v and_o people_n be_v incertain_a 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