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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fresh_a salt_n sea_n 5,044 5 7.2576 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A01426 The discoueries of the world from their first originall vnto the yeere of our Lord 1555. Briefly written in the Portugall tongue by Antonie Galuano, gouernour of Ternate, the chiefe island of the Malucos: corrected, quoted, and now published in English by Richard Hakluyt, sometimes student of Christ church in Oxford; Tratato. Que compôs o nobre & notavel capitão Antonio Galvão, dos diversos & desvayrados caminhos, por onde nos tempos passados a pimenta & especearia veyo da India ás nossas partes. English Galvão, António, d. 1557.; Hakluyt, Richard, 1552?-1616. 1601 (1601) STC 11543; ESTC S105675 96,105 110

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if_o they_o have_v not_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v high_a than_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o salt_n sea_n come_v into_o the_o river_n nilus_n all_o the_o province_n will_v have_v be_v lose_v and_o undo_v for_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n for_o the_o fresh_a water_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n do_v overflowe_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o other_o water_n than_o that_o for_o their_o drink_n whereupon_o he_o leave_v his_o first_o purpose_n of_o prosecute_a that_o enterprise_n now_o by_o the_o way_n i_o shall_v not_o swerve_v much_o from_o my_o matter_n digression_n if_o i_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o some_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o discourse_n nili_n the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o they_o have_v in_o their_o country_n certain_a vermin_n like_o unto_o rat_n whereof_o many_o be_v half_a like_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o half_n like_o a_o vermin_n one_o kind_n of_o they_o keep_v the_o water_n and_o 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the_o water_n hard_o by_o the_o city_n of_o sasin_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cucu_n which_o be_v the_o self_n same_o island_n of_o mouchin_n where_o algarbe_n be_v come_v the_o island_n of_o porto_n santo_n and_o madera_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o true_a and_o undoubted_a verity_n land_n that_o all_o island_n have_v their_o root_n run_v from_o the_o firm_a land_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n for_o otherwise_o they_o can_v not_o stand_v firm_a there_o be_v other_o history_n which_o say_v 26._o that_o from_o spain_n unto_o ceuta_n in_o barbary_n man_n sometime_o travail_v on_o foot_n upon_o dry_a land_n and_o that_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n do_v join_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o also_o do_v sicilia_n with_o italy_n and_o negroponto_n with_o graecia_n we_o read_v also_o that_o there_o be_v find_v hulle_n of_o ship_n land_n anchor_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o memorial_n of_o ship_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o sussa_n 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thereof_o be_v call_v ventana_n in_o one_o degree_n on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o cincapura_n where_o daily_o they_o do_v pass_v through_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o sian_n and_o china_n where_o the_o island_n of_o aynan_n stand_v which_o also_o they_o say_v do_v join_v hard_o to_o the_o land_n of_o china_n and_o ptolemey_n place_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n far_o from_o the_o line_n stand_v now_o above_o 20._o degree_n from_o it_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o asia_n and_o europe_n now_o stand_v well_o it_o may_v be_v that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o land_n of_o malacca_n and_o china_n do_v end_n beyond_o the_o line_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o ptolemey_n do_v set_v they_o forth_o because_o it_o may_v join_v with_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n call_v ventana_n with_o the_o island_n of_o bi●tan_n banca_n &_o salitre_n be_v many_o that_o way_n &_o the_o land_n may_v be_v all_o slime_n &_o oaze_v and_o so_o the_o point_n of_o china_n may_v join_v with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o luçone_n borneos_fw-la lequeos_fw-la mindanaos_n &_o other_o which_o stand_v in_o this_o parallel_n they_o also_o as_o yet_o have_v in_o opinion_n that_o the_o island_n of_o samatra_n do_v join_v with_o java_n by_o the_o channel_n of_o sunda_n it_o and_o the_o island_n of_o bali_n aujave_v çambava_fw-it solor_fw-la hogaleao_n maulua_n vintara_fw-mi rosalaguin_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o this_o parallel_n and_o altitude_n do_v all_o join_v with_o java_n and_o so_o they_o seem_v outward_o to_o those_o that_o descry_v they_o for_o at_o this_o day_n the_o island_n stand_v so_o near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o that_o they_o seem_v all_o but_o one_o firm_a land_n and_o whosoever_o pass_v between_o some_o of_o they_o
may_v touch_v with_o their_o hand_n the_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n on_o the_o one_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n also_o and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o that_o in_o the_o east_n the_o island_n of_o banda_n be_v diverse_a of_o they_o overflowen_v and_o drown_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o china_n about_o nine_o score_n mile_n of_o firm_a ground_n be_v now_o become_v a_o lake_n china_n as_o it_o be_v report_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v marvelous_a consider_v that_o which_o ptolemey_n and_o other_o have_v write_v in_o such_o case_n which_o here_o i_o omit_v to_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n after_o the_o flood_n 800._o year_n we_o read_v that_o the_o city_n of_o troy_n be_v build_v by_o the_o dardan_n and_o that_o before_o that_o time_n they_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o indies_n into_o europe_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n sea_n spice_n drug_n and_o many_o other_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n which_o be_v there_o more_o abundant_a then_o now_o they_o be_v whereunto_o if_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v we_o may_v conceive_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o old_a haunt_v and_o frequent_v see_v that_o then_o they_o of_o the_o east_n have_v so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a traffic_n with_o they_o of_o the_o west_n that_o they_o bring_v their_o merchandise_n unto_o a_o haven_n which_o be_v name_v arsinoe_n suez_n be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v suez_n stand_v in_o 30._o degree_n on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o be_v also_o by_o author_n far_o write_v that_o from_o this_o haven_n of_o arsinoe_n or_o suez_n 29._o these_o merchandise_n be_v carry_v by_o caravans_n or_o great_a company_n of_o carrier_n upon_o camel_n ass_n and_o mule_n unto_o the_o levant_n sea_n unto_o a_o city_n call_v cassou_n stand_v on_o the_o coast_n in_o 32._o degree_n of_o latitude_n yield_v unto_o every_o degree_n 17._o league_n and_o a_o half_a as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o there_o be_v by_o account_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o 35._o league_n or_o 105._o mile_n 560._o these_o carrier_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n travail_v in_o the_o night_n only_o direct_v themselves_o by_o star_n and_o by_o mark_n of_o post_n and_o cane_n which_o they_o use_v to_o stick_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o they_o go_v but_o after_o that_o because_o this_o course_n and_o journey_n have_v many_o inconvenience_n they_o change_v and_o alter_v the_o same_o twice_o to_o find_v out_o the_o most_o commodious_a way_n 900._o year_n or_o there_o about_o after_o the_o flood_n flood_n and_o before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 17._o there_o be_v a_o king_n in_o egypt_n call_v sesostris_n who_o perceive_v that_o the_o former_a course_n and_o passage_n for_o the_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n by_o man_n &_o beast_n be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o one_o &_o most_o painful_a to_o the_o other_o provide_v to_o have_v a_o way_n or_o stream_n cut_v out_o of_o the_o land_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n unto_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o run_v unto_o the_o city_n heroum_fw-la that_o by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o ship_n may_v pass_v and_o repass_v with_o their_o merchandise_n from_o india_n into_o europe_n 29._o and_o not_o be_v discharge_v till_o they_o come_v into_o italy_n so_o that_o this_o sesostris_n be_v the_o first_o king_n which_o build_v great_a carack_n to_o travail_v this_o way_n but_o this_o enterprise_n for_o all_o that_o take_v little_a effect_n for_o if_o it_o have_v africa_n have_v then_o be_v make_v as_o a_o island_n all_o compass_v with_o water_n be_v no_o more_o ground_n between_o sea_n and_o sea_n than_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o league_n or_o 60._o mile_n about_o this_o time_n the_o grecian_n gather_v together_o a_o army_n or_o fleet_v 4._o which_o now_o be_v call_v argonautica_n whereof_o jason_n and_o alceus_n be_v captain_n general_a some_o say_v they_o go_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o creta_n other_o from_o graecia_n but_o whence_o soever_o they_o depart_v they_o sail_v through_o the_o proponticke_a sea_n and_o saint_n george_n sleeve_n unto_o the_o euxine_a sea_n where_o some_o perish_v and_o jason_n thereupon_o return_v back_o into_o greece_n alceus_n report_v that_o he_o be_v drive_v with_o a_o tempest_n to_o the_o lake_n maeotis_n maeotis_n where_o he_o be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o company_n and_o they_o which_o escape_v with_o great_a travail_n pass_v through_o by_o land_n unto_o the_o ocean_n sea_n of_o almain_n sea_n where_o they_o take_v ship_v pass_v the_o coast_n of_o saxony_n friesland_n holland_n flanders_n france_n spain_n italy_n and_o so_o return_v unto_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o greece_n discover_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n strabo_n 26._o allege_v aristonicus_n the_o grammarian_n show_v that_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n menelaus_n the_o king_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o levant_n sea_n into_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a and_o coast_v africa_n and_o guinea_n and_o double_v the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n and_o so_o in_o time_n arrive_v in_o india_n of_o which_o voyage_n of_o his_o there_o may_v be_v many_o more_o particular_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n this_o mediterrane_n sea_n be_v also_o sometime_o call_v the_o adriaticke_n the_o aegaean_a and_o the_o herculean_a sea_n with_o other_o name_n according_a to_o the_o land_n coast_n &_o island_n which_o it_o pass_v by_o run_v into_o the_o great_a sea_n atlantic_a along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o after_o the_o flood_n solomon_n cause_v a_o navy_n to_o be_v prepare_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n 9_o at_o a_o haven_n call_v ezeon_n geber_n 8._o to_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n india_n where_o by_o opinion_n stand_v the_o island_n call_v tharsis_n and_o ophir_n this_o navy_n be_v three_o year_n on_o this_o voyage_n and_o then_o return_v and_o bring_v with_o they_o gold_n silver_n cypress_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o place_n and_o island_n be_v those_o which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o luçone_n lequeos_fw-la and_o chinaes_n for_o we_o know_v few_o other_o part_n from_o whence_o some_o of_o those_o thing_n be_v bring_v or_o wherein_o navigation_n be_v so_o long_o since_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v we_o also_o in_o history_n 4._o that_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n call_v neco_n desire_v great_o to_o join_v the_o red_a sea_n with_o the_o river_n nilus_n command_v the_o phoenician_n to_o sail_v from_o the_o straight_o of_o mecca_n to_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n to_o see_v if_o it_o do_v make_v any_o turn_n back_o again_o unto_o egypt_n which_o commandment_n they_o obey_v sail_v towards_o the_o south_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o melinde_n quiloa_n sofala_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n esperança_n find_v the_o sea_n continual_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n but_o when_o they_o have_v double_v the_o cape_n and_o find_v the_o coast_n continual_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n they_o marvel_v much_o at_o it_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v their_o course_n forward_o towards_o the_o north_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o guiney_n and_o the_o mediterrane_n sea_n till_o they_o come_v back_o again_o into_o egypt_n whence_o they_o first_o go_v out_o in_o which_o discovery_n they_o remain_v two_o year_n and_o these_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v by_o sea_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o sail_v round_o about_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n there_o go_v out_o of_o spain_n a_o fleet_v of_o carthaginian_a merchant_n upon_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n auditis_fw-la which_o sail_v towards_o the_o west_n through_o the_o high_a sea_n to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v find_v any_o land_n and_o they_o sail_v so_o far_o that_o they_o find_v at_o last_o the_o island_n history_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o antile_n and_o nova_fw-la spagna_n which_o gonzalo_n fernandes_n de_fw-fr quiedo_n say_v be_v then_o discover_v although_o christopher_n columbus_n afterward_o by_o his_o travail_n get_v more_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o they_o and_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o evident_a notice_n where_o they_o be_v but_o all_o these_o historian_n which_o write_v of_o these_o antile_n before_o as_o of_o doubtful_a and_o uncertain_a thing_n and_o of_o place_n undiscovered_a do_v now_o plain_o confess_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o nova_fw-la spagna_n in_o the_o year_n 520._o before_o the_o incarnation_n 3._o and_o after_o the_o set_v out_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a army_n cambyses_n king_n of_o persia_n take_v egypt_n after_o who_o succéede_v darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspis_n and_o he_o determine_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o enterprise_n which_o king_n sesostris_n have_v begin_v
honey_n and_o wax_n which_o the_o ant_n do_v make_v be_v somewhat_o bitter_a upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n also_o they_o find_v certain_a fish_n which_o common_o go_v upright_o in_o the_o water_n mermaid_n have_v the_o face_n and_o nature_n of_o woman_n which_o the_o fisherman_n of_o those_o place_n be_v acquaint_v with_o in_o the_o year_n 355._o before_o christ_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v through_o the_o main_a sea_n till_o they_o come_v unto_o the_o flat_n of_o india_n auditis_fw-la arabia_n na●●bus_fw-la and_o those_o coast_n adjoin_v whereunto_o they_o carry_v diverse_a merchandise_n which_o trade_n they_o use_v in_o great_a ship_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northwest_n they_o come_v unto_o certain_a flat_n which_o with_o the_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v cover_v and_o with_o the_o ebb_n be_v discover_v find_v there_o many_o tunny_n of_o great_a bigness_n where_o they_o common_o use_v to_o fish_v they_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o until_o that_o time_n that_o they_o have_v see_v and_o be_v great_o esteem_v the_o time_n of_o alexander_n magnus_n as_o appier_v by_o the_o age_n of_o the_o world_n be_v before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n 324._o year_n we_o all_o know_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o europe_n but_o he_o travail_v into_o asia_n &_o africa_n and_o pass_v through_o armenia_n assyria_n persia_n &_o bactria_n stand_v northerly_a in_o 44._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o far_a country_n in_o longitude_n wherein_o he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o journey_n from_o thence_o he_o descend_v into_o india_n by_o the_o mountain_n of_o imaus_n and_o the_o valley_n of_o paropanisus_n and_o prepare_v a_o navy_n in_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o therewith_o pass_v into_o the_o ocean_n sea_n where_o he_o turn_v by_o the_o land_n of_o gedrosia_n caramania_n &_o persia_n unto_o the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n leave_v onesicritus_n and_o nearcus_n captain_n of_o his_o fleet_v which_o afterward_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o up_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n leave_v that_o country_n and_o coast_n discover_v after_o this_o ptolemey_n reign_v king_n of_o egypt_n who_o by_o some_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v be_v bastard_n son_n unto_o philip_n father_n of_o the_o foresay_a alexander_n the_o great_a 29._o this_o ptolemey_n imitate_v the_o forename_a king_n sesostris_n and_o darius_n make_v a_o trench_n or_o ditch_n of_o a_o hundred_o foot_n broad_a and_o of_o thirty_o foot_n deep_a and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o bitter_a welles_n pretend_v to_o have_v his_o work_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n from_o a_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n call_v pelusium_n pass_v now_o by_o the_o city_n damiata_n but_o this_o thing_n take_v none_o effect_v for_o that_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v think_v to_o be_v high_o by_o three_o cubit_n then_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n which_o will_v have_v overflow_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o ruin_n and_o loss_n thereof_o in_o the_o year_n 277._o 561._o before_o the_o incarnation_n succéede_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n one_o philadelphus_n who_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o merchandise_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o europe_n to_o the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n upward_o by_o the_o river_n nilus_n unto_o a_o city_n name_v coptus_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v convey_v by_o land_n to_o a_o haven_n stand_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n call_v myos-hormos_a which_o way_n be_v travail_v in_o the_o night_n the_o pilot_n direct_v themselves_o by_o the_o star_n which_o be_v expert_a in_o that_o practice_n and_o because_o water_n be_v scant_o that_o way_n they_o use_v to_o carry_v it_o with_o they_o for_o all_o the_o company_n till_o at_o the_o last_o to_o avoid_v that_o trouble_n they_o dig_v very_o deep_a well_n and_o make_v large_a cistern_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o rain_n water_n by_o which_o the_o way_n furnish_v with_o that_o commodity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o it_o want_v grow_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v but_o whereas_o the_o straight_a way_n be_v dangeron_n by_o reason_n of_o flat_n and_o island_n the_o aforesaid_a king_n philadelphus_n with_o his_o army_n go_v on_o the_o side_n of_o troglodytica_fw-la and_o in_o a_o haven_n call_v berenice_n cause_v the_o ship_n to_o arrive_v which_o come_v out_o of_o india_n be_v a_o place_n of_o more_o surety_n and_o less_o peril_n from_o whence_o they_o may_v easy_o carry_v the_o ware_n to_o the_o city_n of_o coptus_n alexandria_n and_o so_o to_o alexandria_n and_o by_o this_o mean_a alexandria_n grow_v so_o famous_a and_o rich_a that_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v no_o city_n of_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o it_o and_o to_o speak_v brief_o and_o particular_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o traffic_n there_o use_v it_o be_v leave_v write_v for_o a_o assure_a truth_n 549._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ptolemey_n auletes_n father_n unto_o cleopatra_n it_o yield_v in_o custom_n unto_o he_o year_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n although_o the_o traffic_n be_v not_o then_o scant_o twenty_o year_n old_a by_o way_n of_o that_o city_n but_o after_o that_o this_o province_n and_o country_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n 549._o as_o they_o be_v great_a in_o power_n and_o near_o in_o covetousness_n so_o they_o enhanse_v the_o custom_n so_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n the_o city_n yield_v double_a the_o foresay_a sum_n for_o the_o traffic_n grow_v so_o exceed_a great_a that_o they_o send_v every_o year_n into_o india_n 120._o ship_n lade_v with_o ware_n which_o begin_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o myos-hormos_a about_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n 23._o and_o return_v back_o again_o within_o one_o year_n the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v carry_v amount_v unto_o one_o million_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n and_o there_o be_v make_v in_o return_n of_o every_o crown_n a_o hundred_o in_o so_o much_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o increase_n of_o wealth_n the_o matron_n or_o noble_a woman_n of_o that_o time_n and_o place_n 18._o spend_v infinite_o in_o deck_v themselves_o with_o precious_a stone_n purple_a pearl_n musk_n amber_n and_o the_o like_a whereof_o the_o writer_n and_o historian_n of_o that_o age_n speak_v very_o great_o cornelius_n nepos_n 67._o allege_v by_o pliny_n make_v report_n of_o a_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o reign_v in_o his_o time_n call_v ptolemaeus_n lathyrus_n from_o who_o one_o eudoxus_n flee_v upon_o occasion_n and_o the_o better_a to_o avoid_v and_o escape_v his_o hand_n he_o pass_v through_o the_o arabic_a gulf_n and_o the_o sea_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n till_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o cadiz_n and_o this_o navigation_n by_o that_o course_n be_v in_o those_o day_n as_o often_o use_v as_o now_o it_o be_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o history_n which_o appier_v the_o more_o manifest_a by_o this_o that_o caius_n caesar_n the_o son_n of_o augustus_n go_v into_o arabia_n do_v find_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n certain_a piece_n of_o those_o ship_n which_o come_v thither_o out_o of_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o use_n also_o long_o after_o those_o day_n to_o pass_v to_o india_n by_o land_n for_o so_o do_v the_o king_n of_o the_o sultan_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o bactria_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n who_o travail_v thither_o and_o into_o scythia_n by_o land_n have_v the_o view_n of_o those_o province_n and_o country_n so_o far_o till_o they_o come_v that_o way_n unto_o the_o *_o west_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n thereof_o on_o the_o north_n part_n whereunto_o many_o merchant_n than_o do_v travail_v marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n write_v much_o hereof_o commend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o his_o book_n be_v take_v for_o a_o fabulous_a thing_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v better_a credit_n give_v unto_o it_o for_o that_o by_o the_o late_a experience_n of_o the_o traveller_n and_o merchant_n of_o these_o day_n into_o those_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n city_n and_o town_n with_o their_o situation_n latitude_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o find_v true_a as_o he_o and_o other_o historiographer_n of_o that_o time_n have_v report_v in_o the_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o roman_n send_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n into_o india_n against_o the_o great_a can_v of_o cathaia_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o run_v to_o the_o northwest_n find_v right_o over_o against_o the_o cape_n finisterre_n ten_o island_n wherein_o be_v much_o tin_n and_o they_o may_v be_v those_o which_o be_v call_v the_o cassiterides_n cassiterides_n &_o be_v come_v to_o 50._o degree_n of_o
and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n of_o it_o call_v guliguli_fw-la guliguli_fw-la where_o they_o go_v on_o land_n and_o take_v a_o village_n stand_v by_o the_o river_n where_o they_o find_v dead_a man_n hang_v in_o the_o house_n for_o the_o people_n there_o be_v eater_n of_o man_n flesh_n here_o the_o portugal_n burn_v the_o ship_n wherein_o francis_n serrano_n be_v for_o she_o be_v old_a and_o rot_a they_o go_v to_o a_o place_n on_o the_o other_o side_n stand_v in_o 8._o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n south_n where_o they_o jade_a clove_n nutmeg_n and_o mace_n in_o a_o junco_n or_o bark_n which_o francis_n serrano_n buy_v here_o they_o say_v that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o banda_n there_o be_v a_o island_n where_o there_o breed_v nothing_o else_o but_o snake_n and_o the_o most_o be_v in_o one_o cave_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o much_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o the_o levant_n sea_n hard_a by_o the_o isle_n of_o maiorca_n and_o minorca_n there_o be_v another_o island_n of_o old_a name_v ophi●sa_n and_o now_o formentera_n wherein_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o these_o vermin_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v by_o it_o there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o year_n 1512._o they_o depart_v from_o banda_n towards_o malacea_n and_o on_o the_o baxos_n or_o flat_n of_o luçapinho_n francis_n serrano_n perish_v in_o his_o junke_n or_o bark_n from_o whence_o escape_v unto_o the_o isle_n of_o mindanao_n nine_o or_o ten_o portugal_n which_o be_v with_o he_o mindanao_n and_o the_o king_n of_o maluco_n send_v for_o they_o maluco_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o clove_n which_o stand_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n towards_o the_o north_n in_o one_o degree_n where_o they_o live_v seven_o or_o eight_o year_n the_o island_n of_o gumnape_n now_o call_v ternate_a be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v for_o that_o it_o cast_v out_o fire_n there_o be_v some_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o courageous_a portugal_n which_o determine_v to_o go_v near_o to_o the_o fiery_a place_n to_o see_v what_o it_o be_v but_o they_o can_v never_o come_v near_o it_o but_o antony_n galuano_n hear_v of_o it_o undertake_v to_o go_v up_o to_o it_o and_o do_v so_o and_o find_v a_o river_n so_o extreme_a cold_n that_o he_o can_v not_o suffer_v his_o hand_n in_o it_o nor_o yet_o put_v any_o of_o the_o water_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o yet_o this_o place_n stand_v under_o the_o line_n where_o the_o sun_n continual_o burn_v in_o these_o island_n of_o maluco_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o man_n that_o have_v spur_n on_o their_o ankle_n like_v unto_o cock_n man_n and_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tydore_n batochina_n that_o in_o the_o island_n of_o batochina_n there_o be_v people_n that_o have_v tail_n and_o have_v a_o thing_n like_o unto_o a_o dug_n between_o their_o cod_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o come_v milk_n there_o be_v small_a hen_n also_o which_o lie_v their_o egg_n under_o the_o ground_n above_o a_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o the_o egg_n be_v big_a than_o duck_n egg_n and_o many_o of_o these_o hen_n be_v black_a in_o their_o flesh_n there_o be_v hog_n also_o with_o horn_n and_o parats_z which_o prattle_v much_o which_o they_o call_v noris_n there_o be_v also_o a_o river_n of_o water_n so_o hot_a that_o whatsoever_o live_v creature_n come_v into_o it_o their_o skin_n will_v come_v off_o and_o yet_o fish_n breed_v in_o it_o there_o be_v crab_n which_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o so_o strong_a in_o their_o claw_n that_o they_o will_v break_v the_o iron_n of_o a_o pik●axe_n there_o be_v other_o also_o in_o the_o sea_n little_a and_o hairy_a but_o whosoever_o eat_v of_o they_o die_v immediate_o there_o be_v likewise_o certain_a oyster_n which_o they_o do_v call_v bras_fw-fr the_o shell_n whereof_o have_v so_o large_a a_o compass_n that_o they_o do_v christen_v in_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n also_o there_o be_v lively_a stone_n which_o do_v grow_v and_o increase_v like_a unto_o fish_n whereof_o very_o good_a lime_n be_v make_v and_o if_o they_o let_v it_o lie_v when_o it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n it_o lose_v the_o strength_n and_o it_o never_o burn_v after_o such_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a tree_n which_o bear_v flower_n at_o the_o sun_n set_v which_o fall_v down_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v grow_v there_o be_v a_o fruit_n also_o as_o they_o say_v whereof_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v conceive_v of_o child_n eat_v the_o child_n by_o &_o by_o move_v there_o be_v further_o a_o kind_n of_o herb_n there_o grow_v which_o follow_v the_o sun_n and_o remove_v after_o it_o which_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o marvellous_a thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1512._o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n alfonsus_n de_fw-fr albuquerque_n go_v back_o from_o malaca_n unto_o goa_n 1._o and_o the_o ship_n wherein_o he_o go_v be_v lose_v and_o the_o rest_n go_v from_o his_o company_n maldiva_fw-la simon_n de_fw-fr andrada_n and_o a_o few_o portugal_n be_v drive_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o maldiva_fw-la be_v many_o &_o full_a of_o palm_n tree_n and_o they_o stand_v low_o by_o the_o water_n which_o stay_v there_o till_o they_o know_v what_o be_v become_v of_o their_o governor_n these_o be_v the_o first_o portugal_n that_o have_v see_v those_o island_n wherein_o there_o grow_v cocos_fw-la which_o be_v very_o good_a against_o all_o kind_n of_o poison_n in_o this_o year_n 1512._o there_o go_v out_o of_o castille_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr solis_fw-la bear_v in_o lisbon_n solis_fw-la and_o chief_a pilot_n unto_o don_n fernando_n and_o he_o have_v licence_n go_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o brasill_n he_o take_v the_o like_a course_n that_o the_o pinson_n have_v do_v he_o go_v also_o to_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n augustine_n and_o go_v forward_o to_o the_o south_n coast_v the_o shore_n and_o land_n and_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o port_n de_fw-fr lagoa_n and_o in_o 35._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n he_o find_v a_o river_n which_o they_o of_o brasill_n call_v parana-guaçu_a that_o be_v the_o great_a water_n he_o see_v there_o sign_n of_o silver_n and_o therefore_o call_v it_o rio_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la plata_fw-la that_o be_v the_o river_n of_o silver_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o go_v far_a because_o he_o like_v the_o country_n well_o but_o he_o return_v back_o again_o into_o spain_n and_o make_v account_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o don_n fernando_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o government_n thereof_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o 10._o whereupon_o he_o provide_v three_o ship_n and_o with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1515._o he_o go_v again_o into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o be_v there_o slay_v these_o solisses_n be_v great_a discoverer_n in_o those_o part_n and_o spend_v therein_o their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1512._o john_n ponce_n of_o leon_n which_o have_v be_v 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thither_o although_o his_o company_n dissuade_v he_o from_o that_o action_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a valour_n with_o those_o soldier_n that_o he_o have_v be_v 290._o he_o resolve_v to_o put_v himself_o into_o that_o ieoperdie_o he_o go_v therefore_o from_o dariene_n the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n carry_v some_o indian_n of_o the_o country_n with_o he_o to_o be_v his_o guide_n and_o he_o march_v overthwart_o the_o land_n sometime_o quiet_o sometime_o in_o war_n and_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v careca_n he_o find_v negro_n captive_n with_o curl_a hair_n discover_v this_o valboa_n come_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n on_o the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o say_a
land_n where_o they_o receive_v good_a entertainment_n and_o have_v give_v unto_o they_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o lack_v but_o they_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o then_o set_v sail_n and_o bring_v they_o away_o for_o slave_n but_o in_o the_o way_n one_o of_o their_o ship_n sink_v and_o the_o other_o be_v also_o in_o great_a hazard_n by_o this_o news_n the_o licentiate_a aillon_n know_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n beg_v the_o government_n thereof_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o it_o be_v give_v he_o whither_o he_o go_v to_o get_v money_n to_o pay_v his_o debt_n about_o this_o time_n diego_n velasques_n governor_n of_o cuba_n hear_v the_o good_a success_n of_o cortes_n 48._o and_o that_o he_o have_v beg_v the_o government_n of_o new_a spain_n which_o he_o hold_v to_o be_v his_o he_o furnish_v out_o thither_o against_o cortes_n 18._o ship_n with_o 1000_o man_n and_o 80._o horse_n whereof_o he_o send_v as_o general_n one_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr naruaez_n he_o come_v unto_o the_o town_n call_v villa_n rica_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n where_o he_o take_v land_n and_o command_v those_o of_o the_o country_n to_o receive_v he_o as_o governor_n thereof_o but_o they_o take_v his_o messenger_n prisoner_n and_o send_v he_o to_o mexico_n where_o cortes_n be_v which_o thing_n be_v know_v of_o cortes_n he_o write_v letter_n unto_o naruaez_n not_o to_o raise_v any_o uproar_n in_o the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v discover_v offer_v he_o obedience_n if_o he_o have_v any_o commission_n from_o the_o emperor_n but_o he_o corrupt_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n with_o money_n whereupon_o cortes_n go_v from_o mexico_n and_o take_v naruaez_n prisoner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o zampoallan_n and_o put_v out_o one_o of_o his_o eye_n naruaez_n be_v thus_o take_v prisoner_n his_o army_n submit_v themselves_o to_o cortes_n and_o obey_v he_o whereupon_o present_o he_o dispatch_v 200._o soldier_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o garay_n and_o he_o send_v john_n vasquez_n de_fw-fr leon_n with_o other_o two_o hundred_o unto_o cosaalco_n and_o withal_o send_v a_o spaniard_n with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o victory_n unto_o mexico_n cortes_n but_o the_o indian_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n rise_v hurt_v the_o messenger_n which_o be_v know_v to_o cortes_n he_o muster_v his_o man_n and_o find_v a_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o the_o which_o he_o go_v towards_o mexico_n where_o he_o find_v peter_n de_fw-fr aluarado_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v there_o alive_a &_o in_o safety_n wherewith_o he_o be_v great_o please_v and_o muteçuma_n make_v much_o of_o he_o but_o yet_o the_o mexican_n cease_v not_o but_o make_v war_n against_o he_o and_o the_o war_n grow_v so_o hot_a that_o they_o kill_v their_o king_n muteçuma_n with_o a_o stone_n slay_v and_o then_o there_o rise_v up_o another_o king_n such_o a_o one_o as_o please_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o may_v put_v the_o spaniard_n out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v no_o more_o than_o 504._o footman_n and_o forty_o horseman_n 50._o the_o spaniard_n with_o great_a loss_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o mexico_n retire_v themselves_o with_o much_o ado_n to_o tlaxcallan_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o so_o they_o gather_v together_o 900._o spaniard_n 80._o horseman_n and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n their_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o so_o they_o go_v back_o again_o to_o take_v mexico_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o cortes_n obtain_v still_o more_o and_o more_o victory_n defermine_v to_o see_v further_o within_o the_o country_n 60._o and_o for_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1521._o and_o in_o october_n he_o send_v out_o one_o gonsalo_n de_fw-fr sandoval_n with_o 200._o footman_n and_o 35_o horseman_n and_o curtain_a indian_n his_o friend_n unto_o tochtepec_n and_o coazacoalco_n tochtepec_n which_o have_v rebel_v coazacoalco_n but_o at_o length_n yield_v and_o they_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o build_v a_o town_n 120._o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o name_v it_o medelin_n and_o another_o town_n they_o make_v name_v it_o santo_n spirito_n few_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o river_n and_o these_o two_o town_n keep_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o obedience_n this_o year_n 1521._o in_o december_n emmanuell_n king_n of_o portugal_n die_v death_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n king_n john_n the_o 3._o reign_v 366._o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o there_o go_v from_o maluco_n one_o of_o magellans_n ship_n lade_v with_o cl●ues_n 8._o they_o victual_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o burro_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o timor_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o 11._o degree_n of_o southerly_a latitude_n burro_fw-la beyond_o this_o island_n one_o hundred_o league_n they_o discover_v certain_a island_n and_o one_o name_v eude_v timor_fw-la find_v the_o place_n from_o thence_o forward_o people_v eude_a afterwards_o pass_v without_o samatra_n they_o meet_v with_o no_o land_n till_o they_o fall_v with_o the_o cape_n of_o bona_n sperança_n where_o they_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n so_o they_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o seville_n where_o they_o be_v notable_o receive_v as_o well_o for_o the_o clove_n that_o they_o bring_v as_o that_o they_o have_v compass_v about_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o in_o januarie_n one_o gilgonzales_n arm_v four_o ship_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tararequi_n stand_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n with_o intent_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o nicarag●a_n 4._o and_o especial_o a_o straight_a or_o passage_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v unto_o a_o haven_n call_v s._n vincent_n and_o there_o land_v with_o 100_o spaniard_n and_o certain_a horseman_n and_o go_v within_o the_o land_n 200._o league_n and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o 200._o pesoe_n of_o gold_n and_o so_o come_v back_o again_o to_o s._n vincent_n where_o he_o find_v his_o pilot_n andrew_n nigno_fw-la who_o be_v as_o far_o as_o tecoantepec_n in_o 16._o degree_n to_o the_o north_n tecoantepec_n and_o have_v sail_v three_o hundred_o league_n 12._o from_o whence_o they_o return_v to_o panama_n and_o so_o over_o land_n to_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1522._o in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o other_o ship_n of_o magallanes_n call_v the_o trinity_n go_v from_o the_o island_n of_o tidoré_n 41._o wherein_o be_v captain_n gonzalo_n gomez_n de_fw-fr espinosa_n 12._o shape_a their_o course_n towards_o nova_fw-la spania_n and_o because_o wind_n be_v scant_a they_o stir_v towards_o the_o north-east_n into_o 16._o degree_n latitude_n where_o they_o find_v two_o island_n and_o name_v they_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o in_o that_o course_n they_o come_v to_o another_o island_n in_o 20._o degree_n which_o they_o name_v la_fw-fr griega_n where_o the_o simple_a people_n come_v into_o their_o ship_n of_o who_o they_o keep_v some_o to_o show_v they_o in_o nova_fw-la spania_n they_o be_v in_o this_o course_n four_o month_n latitude_n until_o they_o come_v into_o 42._o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n where_o they_o do_v see_v sea_n fish_n call_v seal_n and_o tunies_n and_o the_o climate_n seem_v unto_o they_o come_v new_o out_o of_o the_o heat_n to_o be_v so_o cold_a and_o untemperate_a that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o abide_v it_o and_o therefore_o they_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o tidore_n be_v thereunto_o enforce_v also_o by_o contrary_a wind_n these_o be_v the_o first_o spaniard_n which_o have_v be_v in_o so_o high_a a_o latitude_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o there_o they_o find_v one_o antony_n de_fw-fr bri●to_n build_v a_o fortress_n which_o take_v from_o they_o their_o good_n and_o send_v 48._o of_o they_o prisoner_n to_o malaca_n in_o this_o year_n 1522._o 12._o cortes_n desirous_a to_o have_v some_o haven_n on_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o ●ova_n spania_n on_o that_o side_n whereof_o he_o have_v knowledge_n in_o muteçuma_n his_o time_n because_o he_o think_v by_o that_o way_n to_o bring_v the_o drug_n from_o maluco_n and_o banda_n and_o the_o spiceris_fw-la from_o java_fw-la with_o less_o travail_n and_o danger_n he_o send_v few_o spaniard_n with_o their_o guide_n to_o tecoantepec_n qua●utemallan_n and_o other_o haven_n where_o they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o bring_v some_o of_o the_o people_n with_o they_o to_o mexico_n pilot_n and_o cortes_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o afterward_o send_v ten_o pilot_n thither_o to_o search_v the_o sea_n there_o about_o they_o go_v 70._o league_n in_o the_o sea_n but_o find_v no_o haven_n one_o casique_fw-la or_o lord_n call_v cuchataquir_n use_v they_o well_o &_o send_v with_o they_o to_o cortes_n 200._o of_o his_o man_n with_o a_o present_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o
of_o nicaragua_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n sea_n whereupon_o do_v sail_v great_a bark_n and_o crayer_n the_o other_o place_n be_v from_o tecoantepee_n through_o a_o river_n to_o verdadera_n cruz_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o honduras_n which_o also_o may_v be_v open_v in_o a_o straight_a which_o if_o it_o be_v do_v than_o they_o may_v sail_v from_o the_o canary_n unto_o the_o malucos_fw-la under_o the_o climate_n of_o the_o zodiac_n in_o less_o time_n and_o with_o much_o less_o danger_n then_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr bona_n sperança_n or_o by_o the_o straight_a of_o magelan_n or_o by_o the_o northwest_o beneficial_a and_o yet_o if_o there_o may_v be_v find_v a_o straight_a there_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o china_n as_o it_o have_v be_v seek_v it_o will_v do_v much_o good_a in_o this_o year_n 1529_o one_o damian_n de_fw-fr go_v a_o portugal_n be_v in_o flanders_n after_o that_o he_o have_v travail_v over_o all_o spain_n be_v yet_o desirous_a to_o see_v more_o country_n and_o fashion_n and_o diversity_n of_o people_n and_o therefore_o go_v over_o into_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o those_o part_n and_o after_o that_o come_v again_o into_o flanders_n and_o then_o travail_v through_o zealand_n holland_n brabant_n luxenburge_n suitzerland_n and_o so_o through_o the_o city_n of_o colen_n spire_n argentine_n basill_n and_o other_o part_n of_o alemaine_n &_o then_o come_v back_o again_o into_o flanders_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o france_n through_o picardy_n normandy_n champain_n burgundy_n the_o dukedom_n of_o borbon_n gascoigne_n languedoc_n daulphinie_n the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n ferrara_n lombardie_n and_o so_o to_o venice_n and_o turn_v back_o again_o to_o the_o territory_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o dukedom_n 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victual_n and_o munition_n wherewith_o he_o prepare_v himself_o the_o better_a for_o his_o journey_n not_o long_o after_o this_o agreement_n francis_n pisarro_n and_o his_o brethren_n go_v in_o two_o ship_n with_o the_o most_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o horse_n but_o he_o can_v not_o arrive_v at_o tumbez_n as_o he_o be_v mind_v and_o so_o they_o go_v on_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o peru_n and_o go_v along_o the_o coast_n with_o great_a pain_n because_o there_o be_v many_o b●gs_n and_o river_n in_o their_o way_n wherein_o some_o of_o his_o man_n be_v drown_v they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o coaché_n where_o they_o rest_v emerald_n where_o they_o find_v much_o gold_n and_o emerald_n of_o which_o they_o break_v some_o to_o see_v if_o they_o be_v perfect_a from_o thence_o pisarro_n send_v to_o diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n twenty_o thousand_o pezoe_n of_o gold_n to_o send_v he_o man_n horse_n munition_n and_o victual_n and_o so_o he_o go_v on_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o haven_n 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a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o cira_n tangarara_n and_o call_v it_o saint_n michael_n of_o tangarara_n which_o be_v the_o first_o town_n inhabit_v by_o christian_n in_o those_o part_n whereof_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr benalcazar_n be_v appoint_v captain_n line_n then_o he_o search_v out_o a_o good_a and_o sure_a haven_n for_o his_o ship_n and_o find_v that_o of_o payta_n to_o be_v a_o excellent_a harbour_n in_o this_o same_o year_n 1531._o there_o go_v one_o diego_n de_fw-fr ordas_n to_o be_v governor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o maragnon_n 17._o with_o three_o ship_n six_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o 35._o horse_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n so_o that_o the_o intention_n come_v to_o none_o effect_n after_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o there_o be_v send_v thither_o one_o hierome_n artal_a with_o 130._o soldier_n maragnon_n yet_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o river_n but_o people_v saint_n michael_n de_fw-fr neveri_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o paria_fw-la also_o there_o go_v unto_o this_o river_n maragnon_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n name_v aries_n dacugna_fw-la and_o he_o have_v with_o he_o ten_o ship_n nine_o hundred_o portugal_n and_o 130._o horse_n he_o spend_v much_o but_o he_o that_o lose_v most_o be_v one_o john_n de_fw-fr barros_n india_n this_o river_n stand_v in_o three_o degree_n towards_o the_o south_n have_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o 15._o league_n of_o breadth_n and_o many_o island_n inhabit_v wherein_o grow_v tree_n that_o bear_v incense_n of_o a_o great_a bigness_n then_o in_o arabia_n gold_n rich_a stone_n and_o one_o emeraud_n be_v find_v there_o as_o big_a as_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n make_v their_o drink_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o date_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o quince_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o one_o nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n towards_o the_o northwest_n to_o discover_v and_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o xalisco_n 16._o ceintiliquipac_n 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de_fw-fr mendoça_n unto_o acapulco_n 70._o league_n from_o mexico_n 74._o where_o he_o have_v prepare_v a_o small_a fleet_v to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o emperor_n and_o find_v two_o ship_n ready_a he_o go_v into_o they_o and_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o xalisco_n where_o he_o will_v have_v take_v in_o water_n and_o wood_n but_z nunnez_fw-fr de_fw-fr gusman_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o so_o he_o go_v forward_o but_o some_o of_o his_o man_n mutine_v against_o he_o and_o he_o put_v they_o all_o into_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o send_v they_o back_o into_o new_a spain_n they_o want_v water_n and_o go_v to_o take_v some_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o the_o vanderas_n the_o indian_n kill_v they_o but_o diego_n hurtado_n sail_v 200._o league_n along_o the_o coast_n yet_o do_v nothing_o worth_a the_o write_n in_o the_o year_n 1533._o francis_n pisarro_n go_v from_o the_o city_n of_o tumbe_n to_o caxamalca_n 9_o where_o he_o take_v the_o king_n attabalipa_n who_o promise_v for_o his_o ransom_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o accomplish_v it_o there_o go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n stand_v in_o 17._o degree_n on_o the_o south_n side_n peter_n de_fw-fr varco_n and_o ferdinando_n de_fw-fr sotto_n who_o discover_v that_o journey_n be_v 200._o league_n all_o causy_n of_o stone_n and_o bridge_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o from_o one_o journey_n to_o another_o lodging_n make_v for_o the_o yngas_n for_o so_o they_o call_v their_o king_n their_o army_n be_v very_o great_a and_o monstrous_a for_o they_o bring_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n to_o the_o field_n they_o lodge_v upon_o these_o causy_n and_o have_v there_o provision_n sufficient_a and_o necessary_a after_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o chi●●●_n as_o it_o be_v say_v ferdinando_n pisarro_n with_o some_o horseman_n go_v unto_o paciacama_n 100_o league_n from_o caxamalca_n and_o discover_v that_o province_n and_o come_v back_o he_o understand_v how_o guascar_n brother_n to_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o his_o commandment_n kill_v slay_v and_o how_o that_o his_o captain_n ruminaguy_a rose_n up_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o city_n of_o quito_n 11._o after_o this_o attabalipa_n be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o pisarro_n strangle_v strangy_v in_o the_o year_n 1534._o francis_n pisarro_n see_v that_o the_o two_o king_n be_v gove_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v himself_o in_o his_o signiory_n and_o to_o build_v city_n fort_n and_o town_n to_o have_v they_o more_o in_o subjection_n ●8_o likewise_o he_o send_v sebastian_n de_fw-fr banalcazar_n the_o captain_n of_o s._n michael_n of_o tangarara_n against_o ruminaguy_a unto_o quito_n he_o have_v with_o he_o two_o hundred_o footman_n and_o 80._o horseman_n he_o go_v discover_v and_o conquer_a 120._o league_n from_o the_o one_o city_n to_o the_o other_o east_n not_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n line_n where_o peter_n aluarado_n find_v mountain_n full_a of_o snow_n 19_o and_o so_o cold_a that_o 70._o of_o his_o man_n be_v freeze_a to_o death_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o quito_n he_o begin_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o name_v it_o s._n francis_n in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o wheat_n barley_n cattle_n and_o plant_n of_o spain_n 16._o which_o be_v very_o strange_a pisarro_n go_v straight_o to_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o find_v by_o the_o way_n the_o captain_n quisquiz_n rise_v in_o arm_n who_o short_o he_o defeat_v about_o this_o time_n there_o come_v unto_o he_o a_o brother_n of_o attabalipa_n name_v mango_n who_o he_o make_v ynga_n or_o king_n of_o the_o country_n thus_o march_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n after_o certain_a skirmish_n he_o take_v that_o exceed_a rich_a and_o wealthy_a city_n of_o culco_n take_v in_o this_o same_o year_n 1534._o a_o briton_n call_v jaques_n cartier_n with_o three_o ship_n go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o corterealis_fw-la and_o the_o bay_n of_o sain●_n laurence_n discover_v otherwise_o call_v golfo_n quadrato_fw-la and_o fall_v in_o 48._o degree_n and_o a_o half_a towards_o the_o north_n and_o so_o he_o sail_v till_o he_o come_v unto_o 51._o degree_n hope_v to_o have_v pass_v that_o way_n to_o china_n and_o to_o bring_v thence_o drug_n and_o other_o merchandise_n into_o france_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o make_v another_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o find_v the_o country_n abound_v with_o victual_n house_n and_o good_a habitation_n with_o many_o and_o great_a river_n he_o sail_v in_o one_o river_n towards_o the_o south-west_n 300._o league_n and_o name_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o nova_fw-la francia_n at_o length_n find_v the_o water_n fresh_a he_o perceive_v he_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o have_v winter_v in_o those_o part_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v he_o return_v into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1535._o or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1536._o 98._o don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n come_v unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n as_o viceroy_n of_o new_a spain_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n cortes_n be_v go_v for_o more_o man_n to_o continue_v his_o discovery_n which_o immediate_o he_o set_v in_o hand_n send_v forth_o two_o ship_n from_o tecoantepec_n which_o he_o have_v make_v ready_a there_o go_v as_o captain_n in_o they_o fernando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n and_o diego_n bezerra_fw-la de_fw-fr mendoça_n and_o for_o pilot_n there_o go_v a_o portugal_n name_v acosta_n and_o the_o other_o fortunio_n ximenez_n a_o biscaine_n the_o first_o night_n they_o divide_v themselves_o fortunio_n ximenez_n kill_v his_o captain_n bezerra_n and_o hurt_n many_o of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o then_o he_o go_v on_o land_n to_o take_v water_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o santa_n cruz_n cruz._n but_o the_o indian_n there_o slay_v he_o and_o above_o 20._o of_o his_o company_n two_o mariner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o boat_n escape_v and_o go_v unto_o
of_o the_o queen_n of_o heaven_n nor_o any_o other_o token_n of_o christian_a religion_n 19_o it_o be_v write_v of_o this_o country_n that_o it_o be_v but_o small_o inhabit_v principal_o in_o the_o plain_a and_o champion_n place_n because_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n go_v in_o herd_n with_o their_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n even_o as_o the_o arabian_n do_v in_o barbary_n and_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n even_o as_o the_o season_n serve_v horse_n and_o the_o pasture_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o these_o part_n be_v certain_a beast_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o horse_n they_o have_v very_o great_a horn_n and_o they_o bear_v wool_n like_o unto_o sheep_n and_o so_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o ox_n very_o monstrous_a be_v camel-backed_n and_o have_v long_a beard_n and_o on_o their_o neck_n long_a mane_n like_v unto_o horse_n they_o live_v with_o eat_v of_o these_o ox_n and_o drink_v of_o their_o blood_n and_o apparel_n themselves_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o flesh_n that_o they_o do_v eat_v be_v raw_a or_o evil_o roast_v for_o they_o lack_v pot_n to_o seethe_v it_o in_o they_o cut_v their_o meat_n with_o certain_a knife_n make_v of_o flint_n stone_n their_o fruit_n be_v damson_n hasel-nut_n walnut_n melon_n grape_n pine_n and_o mulberry_n back_n there_o be_v dog_n so_o big_a that_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o will_v hold_v a_o bull_n though_o he_o be_v never_o so_o wild_a when_o they_o remove_v these_o dog_n do_v carry_v their_o child_n wife_n and_o stuff_n upon_o their_o back_n and_o they_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v fifty_o pound_n weight_n i_o pass_v over_o many_o thing_n because_o the_o order_n which_o i_o follow_v will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o be_v long_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1542._o one_o diego_n de_fw-fr freitas_n be_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o siam_n and_o in_o city_n of_o dodra_n as_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n there_o flee_v from_o he_o three_o portugal_n in_o a_o junco_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ship_n towards_o china_n their_o name_n be_v antony_n de_fw-fr mota_n francis_n zeimoro_n and_o antony_n pexoto_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o the_o city_n of_o liampo_n stand_v in_o 30._o and_o odd_a degree_n of_o latitude_n there_o fall_v upon_o their_o stern_n such_o a_o storm_n that_o it_o set_v they_o off_o the_o land_n and_o in_o few_o day_n they_o see_v a_o island_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v in_o 32._o degree_n which_o they_o do_v name_n japan_n chance_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o zipangri_n whereof_o paulus_n venetus_n make_v mention_v and_o of_o the_o riches_n thereof_o and_o this_o island_n of_o japan_n have_v gold_n silver_n and_o other_o riches_n in_o this_o year_n 1542._o don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n viceroy_n of_o nueva_n spagna_n send_v his_o captain_n and_o pilot_n to_o discover_v the_o coast_n of_o cape_n del_fw-it enganno_n where_o a_o fleet_v of_o cortes_n have_v be_v before_o they_o sail_v till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v sierras_n nevadas_n or_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n stand_v in_o 40._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o they_o see_v ship_n with_o merchandise_n which_o carry_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o image_n of_o certain_a bird_n call_v alcatra●zi_n and_o have_v the_o yard_n of_o their_o sail_n gild_v and_o their_o prowess_n lay_v over_o with_o silver_n 18._o they_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n or_o of_o china_n for_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o day_n sail_v unto_o their_o country_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1542._o don_n antony_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n send_v unto_o the_o island_n of_o mindanao_n a_o fleet_v of_o six_o ship_n with_o four_o hundred_o soldier_n 13._o and_o as_o many_o indian_n of_o the_o country_n the_o general_a whereof_o be_v one_o rui_fw-la lopez_n de_fw-fr villa_n lobos_n 1._o be_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o a_o man_n in_o great_a estimation_n they_o set_v sail_v from_o the_o haven_n of_o natividad_fw-es stand_v in_o 20._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n upon_o all_o saint_n éeve_v and_o shape_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o west_n thomas_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n which_o hernando_n de_fw-fr grijalua_n have_v discover_v and_o beyond_o in_o 17._o degree_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o another_o island_n which_o they_o name_v la_fw-fr nublada_n nublada_n that_o be_v the_o cloudy_a island_n from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o another_o island_n name_v roca_n partida_n partida_n that_o be_v the_o cleave_a rock_n the_o 3._o of_o december_n they_o find_v certain_a baxos_n or_o state_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a baxo●_n the_o 15._o of_o the_o same_o month_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n which_o diego_n the_o roca_n and_o gomez_n de_fw-fr sequeira_n and_o alvaro_n de_fw-fr saavedra_n have_v discover_v reyes_n and_o name_v they_o los_fw-la reyes_n because_o they_o come_v unto_o they_o on_o twelve_o day_n and_o beyond_o they_o they_o find_v other_o island_n in_o 10._o degree_n all_o stand_v round_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n where_o they_o take_v fresh_a water_n and_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1542._o don_n diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v slay_v in_o peru_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o don_n vaca_n de_fw-fr castro_n in_o the_o year_n 1543._o in_o januarie_n they_o depart_v from_o the_o foresay_a island_n with_o all_o the_o fleet_v and_o have_v sight_n of_o certain_a island_n out_o of_o which_o there_o come_v unto_o they_o man_n in_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o boat_n and_o they_o bring_v in_o their_o hand_n cross_n and_o salute_v the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n say_v buenas_fw-la dias_fw-la matelotes_n that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a morrow_n companion_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n much_o marvel_v be_v then_o so_o far_o out_o of_o spain_n to_o see_v the_o man_n of_o that_o country_n with_o cross_n and_o to_o be_v salute_v by_o they_o in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n and_o they_o seem_v in_o their_o behaviour_n to_o incline_v somewhat_o to_o our_o catholic_a faith_n the_o spaniard_n not_o know_v that_o many_o thereabouts_o have_v be_v christen_v by_o francis_n de_fw-fr castro_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o antony_n galuano_n some_o of_o they_o name_v these_o island_n matelate_n islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr cruze_n and_o other_o name_v they_o islas_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la matelotes_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1543._o the_o first_o of_o february_n rui_fw-la lopez_n have_v sight_n of_o that_o noble_a island_n mindanao_n stand_v in_o 9_o degree_n mindanao_n they_o can_v not_o double_v it_o nor_o yet_o come_v to_o a_o ancre_fw-fr as_o they_o will_v because_o the_o christen_v king_n and_o people_n resist_v they_o have_v give_v their_o obedience_n to_o antony_n galuano_n who_o they_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n and_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o king_n that_o have_v receive_v baptism_n who_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v incur_v his_o displeasure_n rui_fw-la lopez_n perceive_v this_o and_o have_v a_o contrary_a wind_n sail_v along_o the_o coast_n to_o find_v some_o aid_n sarangam_fw-la and_o in_o 4._o or_o 5._o degree_n he_o find_v a_o small_a island_n which_o they_o of_o the_o country_n call_v sarangam_n which_o they_o take_v perforce_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o vizeroy_n who_o have_v send_v they_o thither_o they_o name_v it_o antonia_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n there_o fall_v out_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v write_v but_o because_o there_o be_v more_o history_n that_o entreat_v of_o the_o same_o i_o leave_v they_o mean_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o discovery_n only_o in_o the_o same_o year_n 1543._o and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o general_n rui_fw-la lopez_n send_v one_fw-mi bartholomew_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n in_o a_o small_a ship_n into_o new_a spain_n to_o acquaint_v the_o vizeroy_n don_fw-mi antonio_n de_fw-fr mendoça_n with_o all_o thing_n 376._o they_o go_v to_o the_o island_n of_o syria_n gaonata_n bisaia_n and_o many_o other_o stand_v in_o 11._o and_o 12._o degree_n towards_o the_o north_n where_o magellan_n have_v be_v and_o francis_n de_fw-fr castro_n also_o who_o there_o baptize_v many_o and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o the_o philippinas_fw-la in_o memory_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n philippinas_fw-la here_o they_o take_v victual_n and_o wood_n and_o hoist_a sail_n they_o sail_v for_o certain_a day_n with_o a_o forewinde_n till_o it_o come_v upon_o the_o skant_a and_o come_v right_o under_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n the_o 25._o of_o september_n they_o have_v sight_n of_o certain_a island_n malabrigos_n which_o they_o name_v malabrigos_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o evil_a road_n hermanas_n beyond_o they_o they_o discover_v las_n do_v hermanas_n that_o be_v the_o two_o