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water_n fountain_n year_n yield_v 67 3 7.3341 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08538 An epitome of Ortelius his Theater of the vvorld, vvherein the principal regions of the earth are descrived in smalle mappes. VVith a brief declaration annexed to ech mappe. And donne in more exact manner, then lyke declarations in Latin, French, or other languages. It is also amplyfied with new mappes wanting in the Latin editions; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English. Abridgments Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598. 1601 (1601) STC 18857; ESTC S120945 62,009 264

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franconia_n franconia_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n vulgar_o call_v franckenland_n have_v on_o the_o southsyde_o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n of_o rhine_n bohemia_n on_o the_o east_n &_o hassia_n &_o thuringia_n on_o the_o north_n out_o of_o this_o province_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o very_a good_a author_n come_v faramond_n with_o his_o franc_n or_o franc-man_n so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v a_o free_a people_n &_o thereof_o since_o call_v frenchman_n into_o galia_fw-la which_o thereupon_o come_v to_o lose_v that_o ancient_a name_n &_o to_o be_v call_v france_n &_o of_o some_o author_n francia_n occidentalis_fw-la or_o west-france_n because_o this_o country_n of_o franconia_n be_v call_v francia_n orientalis_n that_o be_v east-france_n adriauns_n junius_n notwithstanding_o hold_v a_o paradox_n that_o the_o francke_n that_o go_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o inhabit_v galia_fw-la do_v dwell_v much_o low_a upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o franconia_n be_v frankford_n where_o 2_o very_a famous_a fair_n or_o martes_fw-la be_v hold_v every_o year_n the_o one_o about_o midlent_a the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fowrth_n ordain_v frankford_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o emperor_n election_n all_o skirm-master_n to_o wit_n master_n of_o defence_n through_o all_o germany_n must_v come_v to_o this_o city_n &_o be_v here_o allow_v so_o to_o be_v if_o by_o the_o burgher_n which_o be_v notable_a fencer_n they_o be_v find_v to_o deserve_v that_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o wirtsberg_n be_v duke_n of_o franconia_n the_o country_n be_v pleasant_a &_o fruteful_a have_v store_n of_o vineyard_n about_o the_o city_n of_o bamberg_n grow_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o licoris_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v thence_o with_o cartloade_n franconia_n wirtenberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n in_o time_n past_o a_o earldom_n do_v join_v westward_o upon_o 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german_a who_o offspring_n do_v still_o possess_v the_o same_o under_o their_o own_o king_n it_o contain_v together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n 52_o shire_n 29_o city_n and_o 25_o bishopryke_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n &_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n it_o abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o give_v to_o grafe_v then_o to_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n desyre_v rather_o pasture_v than_o corn_n land_n this_o region_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o without_o great_a extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a howbeit_o it_o yield_v not_o wine_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n which_o be_v without_o tree_n do_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o short_a and_o sweet_a grass_n for_o the_o best_a 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so_o may_v it_o be_v discern_v or_o else_o not_o in_o lennox_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v lowmond_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o 8_o in_o breadth_n have_v in_o it_o thirty_o isle_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v three_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n there_o be_v finlesse_a fish_n &_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n there_o be_v fleet_a isle_n that_o with_o thou_o wound_n be_v move_v &_o drive_v to_o &_o fro_o and_o sometime_o no_o wound_n blow_v the_o water_n become_v so_o rough_a that_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o they_o can_v speedy_o get_v to_o land_n in_o argadia_n as_o be_v report_v grow_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v put_v to_o straw_n or_o stubble_n will_v kindle_v &_o set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n in_o burquham_n be_v a_o cane_n wherein_o water_n fall_v it_o turn_v into_o white_a stone_n &_o in_o this_o province_n no_o rat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n out_o of_o the_o 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have_v make_v their_o residence_n this_o city_n of_o auignion_n among_o other_o rarety_n have_v seven_o thing_n of_o note_n &_o seven_o again_o of_o each_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n seven_o palace_n seven_o parish_n seven_o hospitales_fw-la seven_o monastery_n of_o woman_n seven_o college_n seven_o covent_n &_o seven_o gate_n provence_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o frenchman_n call_v la_fw-fr franche_fw-mi conté_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o free_a earldom_n the_o limit_n of_o this_o earldom_n northward_o be_v lorraine_n &_o germany_n southward_a savoy_n westward_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n &_o eastward_o switserland_n besançon_n &_o dole_n be_v the_o two_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v very_o ancient_a be_v the_o principal_a of_o all_o it_o have_v as_o good_a &_o pleasant_a a_o situation_n as_o any_o city_n else_o be_v environ_v with_o rich_a mountain_n plentiful_a vineyard_n &_o forest_n of_o goodly_a 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saniulianus_n say_v of_o a_o burg_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ogue_n &_o therefore_o call_v burgogue_n it_o have_v besides_o dijeon_n diverse_a fair_a city_n as_o beaunle_n chalon_n mascon_n &_o sundry_a other_o among_o which_o autun_n show_v itself_o to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n where_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a theatre_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o chronicle_n of_o aemylius_fw-la do_v show_n how_o about_o the_o year_n 1044_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o burgundy_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n into_o a_o dukedom_n and_o a_o earldom_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n lorraine_n this_o dukedom_n account_v to_o be_v of_o germany_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o country_n of_o alsatia_n in_o the_o south_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o west_n champagne_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o forest_n of_o arden_n it_o be_v heretofore_o a_o kingdom_n and_o call_v austrasia_n but_o then_o extend_v itself_o much_o far_a than_o it_o now_o do_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o lorraine_n of_o lotbarius_n nephew_n unto_o charles_n the_o great_a &_o be_v annex_v unto_o the_o empire_n under_o otho_n the_o first_o the_o country_n be_v hilly_a but_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o man_n use_n it_o be_v furnish_v with_o cattle_n &_o have_v very_o good_a meadow_n &_o pasture_n ground_n it_o yield_v corn_n &_o wine_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n tin_n copper_n iron_n &_o lead_n pearl_n be_v find_v in_o some_o water_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o vaguy_a the_o precious_a stone_n call_v the_o calcedony_n with_o sundry_a other_o stone_n of_o worth_n be_v here_o fomid_a as_o also_o azure_a moreov_a here_o be_v exceed_o pure_a white_a salt_n which_o be_v say_v to_o yield_v yearly_a unto_o the_o duke_n all_o charge_n bear_v 100000_o francke_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n about_o 14_o league_n in_o compass_n wherein_o among_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n be_v carp_n of_o exceed_v sweet_a taste_n common_o of_o three_o foot_n long_o &_o one_o foot_n large_a this_o lake_n be_v fish_v every_o three_o year_n do_v yield_v somuch_o that_o it_o make_v in_o yearly_a value_n unto_o the_o duke_n 16000_o frank_n lorraine_n have_v many_o fine_a river_n &_o the_o wholesome_a warm_a bath_n of_o plombiers_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v nancy_n &_o there_o the_o duke_n most_o common_o resyde_v lorraine_n calis_n and_o bullen_n of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o main_a continent_n this_o only_a part_n be_v in_o the_o view_n of_o england_n &_o england_n thereof_o be_v view_v these_o two_o town_n with_o their_o territory_n be_v pale_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o west_n flaunders_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o the_o english_a or_o narrow_a sea_n northward_o with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o southward_a with_o artois_n &_o picardy_n the_o country_n about_o bullen_n be_v good_a &_o pleasant_a &_o inward_a into_o the_o land_n be_v hill_n &_o some_o wood_n which_o be_v account_v portion_n or_o part_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o arden_n which_o the_o french_a call_v boy_n the_o morman_n the_o country_n about_o calis_n be_v unpleasant_a low_a &_o warrish_a calis_n of_o sundry_a author_n be_v call_v iccius_n portus_n but_o other_o attribute_n that_o name_n unto_o bullen_n at_o bullen_n be_v yet_o behold_v a_o strong_a tower_n build_v by_o julius_n ceasar_n &_o of_o englishman_n call_v the_o old_a man_n the_o town_n &_o territory_n of_o calis_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n from_o the_o year_n 1346_o what_o time_n through_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o be_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o take_v from_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o year_n 1557_o when_o the_o lord_n wentworth_a be_v governor_n thereof_o for_o queen_n marie_n it_o be_v take_v again_o by_o the_o french_a so_o that_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a 210_o year_n and_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n become_v famous_a through_o the_o staple_n of_o wool_n by_o they_o there_o hold_v in_o time_n past_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n belong_v unto_o flaunders_n after_o unto_o france_n then_o to_o england_n &_o so_o to_o france_n again_o as_o have_v be_v say_v &_o in_o the_o year_n 1596_o it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o french_a through_o force_n by_o the_o archduke_n &_o then_o cardinal_n albertus_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o upon_o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o france_n &_o spain_n it_o be_v render_v again_o to_o the_o french_a calis_n and_o bullen_n vermandois_n vermandois_n be_v almost_o environ_v with_o picardy_n save_v that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n thereof_o it_o join_v upon_o artois_n and_o cambresy_n it_o be_v a_o little_a province_n but_o the_o name_n be_v of_o antiquity_n &_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v of_o old_a call_v veromandui_n the_o chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v call_v s._n quintin_n which_o be_v long_o since_o call_v augusta_n veromanduorum_n howbeit_o one_o author_n say_v that_o thesaid_a augusta_n be_v two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o s._n quintines_n and_o be_v since_o call_v the_o abbey_n of_o vermond_n this_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o bishopryke_n but_o s._n medard_n the_o fourteen_o bishop_n of_o vermandois_n translate_v that_o seat_n unto_o noyon_n in_o the_o year_n 524_o when_v the_o vandal_n come_v into_o france_n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v this_o town_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1557_o with_o great_a discomfiture_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o french_a man_n in_o this_o country_n of_o vermandois_n two_o notable_a river_n have_v there_o begin_n &_o the_o one_o not_o far_o from_o the_o other_o the_o one_o be_v the_o river_n of_o somme_n which_o pass_v through_o picardy_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o s._n valeries_n the_o other_o be_v the_o river_n of_o skeld_v which_o pass_v
avstria_n heretofore_o call_v the_o high_a panonia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n part_n the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n it_o have_v bovaria_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n &_o on_o the_o north_n moravia_n it_o be_v very_o fruteful_a have_v many_o river_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o take_v his_o course_n through_o this_o country_n it_o have_v such_o good_a store_n of_o wine_n that_o it_o therewith_o furnish_v sundry_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v vienna_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v with_o the_o ransom_n that_o leopold_n the_o duke_n do_v take_v of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n a_o little_a beneath_o the_o city_n of_o greim_n there_o be_v in_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n a_o very_a dangerous_a place_n for_o such_o bote_n &_o vessel_n as_o there_o do_v pas_fw-fr the_o water_n whirl_v about_o so_o very_o switft_o some_o have_v seek_v by_o line_n and_o plomet_n to_o have_v measure_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o place_n which_o hitherto_o none_o have_v be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o be_v so_o exceed_v deep_a polybius_n show_v diverse_a reason_n that_o through_o the_o heap_n of_o sand_n scour_v down_o the_o river_n of_o danubius_n borystenes_n &_o other_o the_o sea_n call_v pontus_n euxinus_n whereinto_o they_o fall_v will_v be_v make_v innavigable_a which_o experience_n the_o best_a reason-teacher_n do_v show_v to_o be_v otherwise_o &_o that_o sea_n no_o whit_n less_o navigable_a now_o then_o in_o polybius_n tyme._n austria_n be_v first_o govern_v by_o marck-grave_n afterward_o by_o duke_n &_o now_o last_o by_o archduke_n austria_n bohemia_n this_o kingdom_n lie_v in_o germany_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o hill_n &_o wood_n it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n side_n silesia_n on_o the_o west_n franconia_n on_o the_o south_n austria_n &_o bavaria_n &_o on_o the_o east_n morania_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n where_o the_o boy_n whereof_o the_o country_n take_v the_o name_n of_o bohemia_n but_o by_o a_o people_n of_o sclavonia_n they_o be_v vanquish_v the_o language_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o the_o german_a but_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n prage_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o the_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o river_n multania_n vulgar_o vltania_n run_v through_o this_o city_n &_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n albis_n or_o elbe_n in_o wheat_n &_o barley_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruteful_a beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a it_o nowrish_v in_o great_a abundance_n among_o the_o wild_a beast_n be_v store_n of_o bear_n reddeere_v &_o ouroxen_n this_o beast_n call_v the_o ourox_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n &_o in_o the_o bohemian_a lomi_n have_v grow_v under_o the_o neck_n as_o it_o be_v a_o bag_n with_o water_n &_o be_v hunt_v he_o cast_v forth_o thesaid_a water_n upon_o the_o hound_n who_o thereby_o become_v as_o scorch_v or_o scald_v the_o country_n be_v rich_a in_o mine_n which_o yield_v gold_n silver_n quicksilver_n iron_n &_o sulphur_n stone_n of_o price_n &_o pearl_n be_v here_o also_o find_v wine_n it_o have_v reasonable_a store_n &_o beer_n be_v here_o also_o use_v this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o dukedom_n until_o the_o year_n 1086_o at_o what_o time_n as_o munsterus_n say_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o make_v vratislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n howbeit_o some_o author_n say_v that_o vladislaus_n be_v the_o first_o king_n &_o advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederik_n bohemia_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n this_o diocese_n be_v in_o bavaria_n &_o the_o chief_a bishopryke_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o lie_v on_o the_o southsyde_o of_o thesaid_a duchy_n &_o take_v name_n of_o the_o city_n so_o call_v which_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n of_o saltza_n the_o which_o come_v from_o the_o alps_n pass_v by_o this_o city_n &_o hereof_o some_o think_v the_o city_n itself_o to_o have_v take_v name_n though_o other_o hold_v it_o to_o come_v of_o the_o salt_n pit_n out_o of_o which_o salt_n be_v dig_v julius_n ceasar_n do_v here_o buyld_v a_o fortress_n call_v it_o junania_n which_o the_o german_n in_o their_o tongue_n call_v helfenberg_n that_o be_v the_o hill_n of_o help_n alude_v therein_o unto_o the_o latin_a name_n junania_n this_o place_n in_o the_o time_n &_o tyranny_n of_o attila_n suffer_v great_a detriment_n s._n rupertus_n bishop_n of_o worm_n have_v convert_v theodon_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o year_n 540_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o reparation_n of_o this_o city_n and_o become_v thereof_o the_o first_o bishop_n &_o there_o erect_v church_n &_o monastery_n this_o bishopryke_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n and_o iron_n brimstone_n alum_n and_o antimony_n be_v here_o also_o find_v &_o quarrey_n of_o marble_n stone_n the_o store_n of_o wild_a beast_n &_o foul_a do_v here_o yield_v much_o delight_n &_o exercise_v of_o hunt_v &_o hawk_v among_o the_o bishop_n of_o this_o diocese_n bishop_n ernestus_n by_o birth_n palsgrave_n of_o rhine_n &_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o a_o very_a learned_a man_n be_v renown_v for_o that_o he_o will_v travail_v abroad_o yea_o into_o other_o country_n unknown_a &_o as_o a_o mean_a person_n to_o do_v work_v of_o charity_n &_o piety_n the_o diocese_n of_o salisburg_n bavaria_n in_o all_o germany_n be_v not_o any_o province_n find_v where_o more_o &_o fair_a city_n be_v then_o in_o bavaria_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o high_a &_o the_o low_a bavaria_n it_o have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o franconia_n on_o the_o west_n swenia_n the_o alps_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o south_n &_o bobemia_n and_o austria_n on_o the_o east_n the_o high_a bavaria_n which_o lie_v southward_a have_v diverse_a forest_n lake_n &_o river_n &_o many_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v wyld-swyne_n &_o thousand_o of_o stags_n the_o city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v monaco_n where_o the_o duke_n most_o resyde_v ingelstat_n which_o have_v a_o university_n frise_v have_v a_o bishop_n sea_n &_o sundry_a other_o the_o low_a part_n be_v of_o both_o best_a inhabit_v &_o through_o it_o pass_v the_o famous_a river_n danubius_n the_o city_n thereof_o be_v regensburg_n passaw_v straub_v &_o lantsbut_n etc._n etc._n the_o country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o wine_n corn_n cattle_n &_o foul_a but_o of_o all_o beast_n it_o most_o abound_v in_o swine_n whereof_o it_o furnish_v diverse_a other_o province_n of_o germany_n if_o strabe_n who_o esteem_v all_o bavaria_n to_o be_v a_o wilderness_n be_v now_o alive_a he_o may_v see_v it_o mighty_o change_v for_o that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o 34_o city_n besides_o 46_o fair_a marcket_n town_n 72_o monastery_n &_o infinite_a thorp's_n castle_n &_o lord_n &_o gentleman_n house_n bavaria_n be_v sometime_o a_o kingdom_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulphus_n for_o than_o begin_v it_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n bavaria_n nortgoia_n this_o province_n of_o northgow_n be_v account_v a_o part_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v on_o the_o westsyde_o next_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o forest_n of_o bohemia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n be_v nuremberg_n the_o castle_n whereof_o lie_v on_o a_o high_a place_n be_v sometime_o call_v castrum_n noricum_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_o wall_v have_v on_o the_o wall_n 182_o tower_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o barten_n and_o sandy_a foil_n but_o yet_o be_v very_o rich_a &_o have_v great_a trade_n &_o trasike_n through_o the_o great_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o iron_n &_o copper_n woorck_n be_v carry_v from_o thence_o almost_o to_o all_o country_n of_o europe_n some_o author_n say_v that_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n in_o the_o year_n 913_o a_o burghgrave_n be_v place_v in_o this_o city_n howbeit_o some_o appoint_v the_o time_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1140_o by_o henry_n then_o emperor_n but_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n of_o nuremberg_n for_o a_o some_o of_o money_n give_v by_o they_o to_o frederic_n their_o four_o burgh_n grave_n obtain_v the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n to_o themselves_o &_o leave_v he_o to_o govern_v in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o in_o this_o province_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a cause_v a_o ditch_n to_o be_v begin_v which_o shall_v have_v be_v in_o length_n 2000_o pace_n &_o in_o breadth_n 300_o whereby_o through_o the_o help_n of_o the_o river_n regnit_n and_o altmul_n he_o mean_v to_o have_v make_v a_o passage_n for_o bote_n from_o the_o danubius_n into_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n which_o begin_v work_v be_v hinder_v by_o continual_a reins_n and_o the_o marishnes_n of_o the_o ground_n nortgoia_n
the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o right_a renown_a titius_n livius_n as_o also_o of_o sundry_a other_o excellent_a person_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o pleasant_a it_o yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o corn_n which_o make_v the_o pure_a white_a bread_n of_o all_o italy_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o wine_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v very_o much_o esteem_v for_o the_o singular_a goodness_n thereof_o the_o territory_n of_o padva_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brescia_n this_o region_n whereof_o brescia_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n be_v border_v on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o tirol_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v the_o laga_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it &_o westward_o the_o country_n of_o bergamo_n it_o be_v abundant_a in_o corn_n wine_n oil_n &_o pleasant_a fruit_n it_o have_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n &_o alum_n quarreye_n of_o marble_n &_o much_o other_o good_a stone_n the_o hill_n valley_n &_o plain_a ground_n be_v so_o well_o inhabit_v that_o hardly_o be_v any_o province_n in_o all_o italy_n better_a the_o city_n of_o brescia_n common_o call_v the_o bride_n of_o venice_n be_v both_o in_o old_a &_o new_a book_n register_v &_o have_v pass_v many_o tumultuous_a change_n it_o now_o rest_v under_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o venetian_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n three_o lake_n to_o wit_n laga_n di_fw-it garda_fw-it lago_n idro_n &_o lago_n d'iseo_n lago_n di_fw-fr garda_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o two_o other_o both_o in_o same_o &_o greatness_n &_o be_v by_o old_a author_n call_v lacus_n benacus_n it_o be_v by_o tempest_n so_o move_v that_o it_o rather_o seem_v a_o sea_n then_o a_o lake_n so_o high_a do_v the_o wave_n &_o billow_n thereof_o arise_v the_o river_n sarca_n come_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n do_v fall_v into_o this_o lake_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o venetian_n have_v war_n with_o philip_n vesconte_n duke_n of_o milan_n they_o find_v mean_n to_o have_v their_o galley_n &_o other_o ship_n carry_v over_o hard_a &_o steep_a hill_n &_o so_o put_v into_o this_o lake_n which_o be_v doubtless_o a_o wonderful_a work_v &_o but_o that_o the_o verity_n be_v sufficient_o know_v may_v rather_o seem_v a_o fable_n then_o a_o truth_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brescia_n the_o territory_n of_o verona_n the_o town_n &_o territory_n of_o verona_n be_v in_o lombardy_n be_v pale_v on_o the_o northsyde_o with_o the_o alps_n of_o germany_n on_o the_o west_n part_n it_o have_v the_o lake_n of_o garda_n on_o the_o south_n the_o state_n of_o mantua_n &_o on_o the_o east_n the_o territory_n of_o vecentino_n verona_n whereof_o the_o country_n about_o it_o take_v name_n be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o italy_n &_o it_o be_v very_o ancient_a have_v so_o fair_a a_o theatre_n that_o in_o all_o europe_n none_o be_v see_v to_o have_v better_o withstand_v the_o force_n of_o devour_a time_n then_o this_o after_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o this_o city_n have_v be_v under_o diverse_a different_a comaunder_n &_o it_o be_v 127_o year_n govern_v by_o prince_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o scaliger_n at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o venetian_n &_o the_o strength_n thereof_o be_v much_o by_o they_o increase_v there_o be_v in_o this_o territoriea_n high_a hill_n call_v monte_n baldo_n which_o yield_v great_a variety_n of_o good_a &_o madicinable_a herb_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o diverse_a region_n here_o be_v many_o pure_a &_o wholesome_a brook_n &_o small_a river_n one_o fountain_n among_o other_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v to_o wit_n that_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o policella_n by_o negarino_n where_o in_o a_o hard_a stone_n be_v carve_v the_o two_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n out_o of_o the_o nipple_n whereof_o there_o issue_v continual_o certain_a drop_n of_o clear_a water_n which_o have_v so_o great_a virtue_n that_o a_o mother_n who_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o come_v thither_o &_o wash_v her_o breast_n with_o thesaid_a water_n obtain_v again_o plenty_n of_o milk_n the_o river_n athesus_n now_o call_v ladice_n have_v but_o a_o smalle_a beginning_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o trent_n run_v afterward_o so_o swift_o to_o verona_n that_o through_o the_o great_a swiftness_n it_o be_v not_o navig_v able_a yet_o run_v from_o thence_o in_o a_o more_o calm_a course_n it_o beat_v vessel_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n it_o make_v there_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n the_o territory_n of_o verona_n the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n this_o territory_n lie_v in_o lombardy_n be_v join_v northward_o unto_o that_o of_o brescia_n eastward_o with_o mantua_n south_n ward_n with_o panna_n &_o placenza_n &_o westward_o with_o crema_fw-la the_o country_n be_v plain_a &_o even_o &_o very_o fruteful_a but_o abound_v chief_o in_o corn_n &_o wine_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v cremona_n &_o the_o name-giver_n to_o the_o country_n about_o it_o right_o of_o the_o poet_n virgil_n it_o be_v call_v miserable_a cremona_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o misery_n which_o it_o have_v sustain_v have_v be_v sundry_a time_n sack_v &_o give_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o soldier_n the_o house_n &_o palace_n burn_v &_o the_o city_n leave_v waste_v and_o desolate_a afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1248_o it_o be_v again_o renew_v &_o then_o be_v the_o high_a fair_a steeple_n build_v that_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o most_o account_v of_o in_o all_o europe_n howbeit_o after_o all_o this_o this_o unfortunate_a city_n come_v again_o to_o feel_v a_o new_a smart_n through_o the_o wicked_a war_n of_o the_o gelphe_n &_o gibelline_n last_o after_o many_o disastrous_a change_n it_o come_v to_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n &_o consequent_o now_o to_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v first_o found_v as_o say_v tacitus_n in_o the_o time_n that_o ti._n sempronius_n and_o p._n cornelius_n be_v consul_n against_o the_o approach_a force_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o gaul_n that_o inhabit_v beyond_o the_o po_n upon_o which_o notable_a river_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v the_o territory_n of_o cremona_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o crema_fw-la this_o jurisdiction_n be_v under_o the_o venetian_n it_o lie_v in_o lombardy_n &_o have_v confine_a unto_o it_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o south_n side_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n on_o the_o northwest_n side_n it_o join_v unto_o the_o country_n of_o bergamo_n &_o north-east_n unto_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o brescia_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v crema_fw-la the_o venetian_n have_v seek_v to_o have_v it_o make_v a_o city_n according_a to_o the_o right_a account_n of_o city_n but_o the_o townsman_n for_o some_o reason_n have_v refuse_v it_o it_o be_v strong_a &_o beautify_v with_o fair_a buyldinge_n &_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o wealthy_a the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n &_o of_o many_o fair_a vineyard_n many_o fine_a &_o clear_a brook_n do_v pass_v through_o it_o which_o do_v yield_v unto_o the_o inhabitant_n very_o good_a fish_n the_o most_o memorable_a thing_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o the_o long_o besiege_v thereof_o by_o fredericus_fw-la barbarossa_n who_o in_o the_o end_n obtain_v &_o destroy_v it_o but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o cremona_n this_o town_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v again_o build_v up_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o crema_fw-la tuscan_a tvscane_a in_o old_a time_n call_v hetruria_n &_o esteem_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a part_n of_o all_o italy_n lie_v all_o along_o from_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o west_n on_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n on_o the_o northsyde_o it_o have_v lombardy_n and_o eastward_o a_o part_n of_o latium_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o tuscan_a be_v diverse_a goodly_a city_n as_o florence_n sienna_n pisa_n perugia_n viterbo_n luca_n &_o other_o fair_a florence_n be_v the_o first_o &_o chief_a of_o all_o where_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o almost_o comaund_v all_o tuscan_a have_v his_o principal_a residence_n it_o be_v most_o pleasant_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n arno_n and_o by_o thesaid_a river_n separate_v the_o countty_a round_o about_o flourish_v with_o fruteful_a &_o beautiful_a tree_n &_o yield_v ahoundance_n of_o excellent_a comodity_n within_o this_o city_n be_v most_o goodly_a edifice_n among_o which_o be_v the_o most_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o s._n maria_n florida_n all_o of_o fair_a marble_n there_o be_v also_o a_o old_a round_a temple_n of_o mars_n the_o gate_n whereof_o be_v of_o cast_v copper_n there_o be_v the_o stately_a palace_n of_o the_o duke_n before_o the_o which_o be_v a_o most_o goodly_a fountain_n with_o statue_n of_o white_a marble_n the_o famile_n of_o medici_n have_v with_o sundry_a fortune_n
for_o his_o soldier_n in_o those_o part_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o city_n discover_v in_o our_o time_n the_o very_a like_o earth_n both_o in_o cool_a &_o kind_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o lemnos_n the_o which_o physician_n do_v call_v terram_fw-la lemniam_fw-la &_o of_o the_o turk_n be_v so_o great_o esteem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v for_o any_o man_n to_o take_v thereof_o but_o licence_n of_o those_o that_o have_v farm_a it_o the_o territory_n of_o blois_n maine_n the_o country_n of_o man_n or_o main_n have_v on_o the_o south_n side_n anjou_o on_o the_o west_n britanny_n on_o the_o north_n normandy_n &_o on_o the_o east_n vendome_n it_o be_v a_o country_n have_v therein_o many_o wood_n &_o forest_n &_o therefore_o more_o apt_a for_o chase_n &_o nouris_fw-la hang_v of_o beast_n then_o for_o corn_n or_o pasturage_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o unfurnished_a of_o corn_n field_n &_o fair_a vineyard_n the_o city_n of_o man_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o this_o duchie_a it_o be_v fair_a &_o populous_a &_o seat_v pleasant_o the_o soil_n about_o it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o fertile_a through_o the_o river_n of_o haygne_n orne_n and_o satre_n which_o join_v together_o near_o this_o city_n do_v all_o in_o one_o enter_v afterward_o into_o the_o river_n of_o loire_n in_o the_o chief_a church_n of_o this_o city_n of_o man_n be_v christen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1133._o henry_n son_n unto_o geoffrey_n suruame_v the_o fair_a earl_n of_o anion_n and_o of_o maine_n the_o which_o henry_n as_o heir_n unto_o maude_n his_o mother_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n come_v after_o to_o enjoy_v thesaid_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o maine_n langvedoc_n by_o this_o map_n be_v describe_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n as_o also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a side_n of_o provence_n the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o france_n that_o of_o old_a time_n be_v call_v galia_fw-la narbonensis_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n on_o the_o west_n side_n gasconie_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n that_o deny_v it_o from_o arragon_n &_o a_o part_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n &_o on_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o quercie_n in_o fertillitie_n it_o aproch_v unto_o that_o of_o provence_n according_a to_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o place_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o &_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n tholouse_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o country_n &_o therein_o be_v keep_v the_o parlamental_a court_n which_o be_v account_v the_o second_o of_o all_o france_n &_o consequent_o the_o next_o after_o that_o of_o paris_n montpellier_n be_v also_o of_o fame_n for_o the_o renown_a university_n especial_o in_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n there_o be_v also_o the_o city_n of_o nimes_n narbone_n &_o sundry_a other_o both_o of_o importance_n &_o antiquity_n as_o the_o ruin_n or_o remainder_n of_o diverse_a most_o ancient_a edifice_n do_v declare_v langvedoc_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n the_o french_a do_v proper_o call_v this_o the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o citrie_n of_o paris_n &_o the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n etc._n etc._n be_v situate_a it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o i_o will_v but_o somewhat_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n of_o marne_n se●ne_n and_o oyse_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o france_n as_o andrew_n thenet_n tell_v we_o because_o the_o frankes_n or_o franch-man_n that_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n when_o france_n have_v the_o name_n of_o galia_fw-la &_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v gaulos_n do_v here_o make_v their_o first_o settle_a abode_n &_o their_o chief_n do_v here_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o country_n be_v abundant_a in_o grain_n &_o yield_v exceed_v store_n of_o poultry_n &_o other_o comodity_n about_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n espetia_o towards_o mount_n martyr_v that_o kind_n of_o mortar_n for_o building_n call_v plaster_n of_o paris_n be_v find_v this_o exceed_a great_a &_o most_o famous_a city_n also_o call_v lutetia_n take_v the_o name_n of_o paris_n after_o paris_n a_o king_n of_o the_o celte_n though_o some_o have_v fabulous_o affirm_v it_o to_o come_v of_o paris_n the_o trojan_a it_o be_v divide_v into_o part_n city_n town_n &_o university_n the_o city_n be_v in_o a_o i_o will_v of_o the_o river_n of_o seine_n &_o people_n do_v pass_v by_o bridge_n to_o the_o town_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o to_o the_o university_n on_o the_o other_o this_o university_n be_v erect_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o alcuinus_fw-la who_o be_v scholar_n unto_o venerable_a bede_n and_o afterward_o preceptor_n unto_o this_o emperor_n and_o with_o other_o learned_a man_n come_v out_o of_o england_n unto_o paris_n and_o there_o in_o the_o street_n demand_v if_o any_o will_v buy_v wisdom_n offer_v to_o sell_v it_o they_o for_o the_o give_v of_o they_o a_o place_n wherein_o to_o utter_v it_o this_o city_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n &_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n about_o 2_o league_n from_o hence_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n denis_n where_o in_o a_o goodly_a monastery_n the_o sepulcher_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n dauphiney_a this_o province_n long_o since_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o allobroges_n have_v on_o the_o northsyde_o thereof_o the_o territory_n of_o lion_n on_o which_o side_n lie_v the_o base_a or_o low_a part_n of_o dauphiney_a whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vienna_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v border_v with_o the_o rhosne_n on_o the_o east_n it_o join_v to_o savoy_n &_o on_o the_o south_n unto_o provence_n &_o this_o part_n be_v call_v high_a dauphiney_a &_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o be_v embrun_n howbeit_o grenoble_n be_v the_o parlamental_a &_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o near_a unto_o this_o city_n be_v a_o fountain_n out_o of_o the_o which_o their_o issue_v both_o fire_n &_o water_n the_o which_o be_v a_o most_o wonderful_a work_v of_o nature_n &_o incomprehensible_a to_o all_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o aforesaid_a city_n be_v the_o great_a &_o chief_n how_o be_v of_o the_o carthusian_n who_o take_v their_o name_n of_o those_o cold_a &_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o carthusia_n the_o people_n of_o dauphiney_a be_v annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n not_o by_o war_n or_o conquest_n but_o by_o amity_n have_v obtain_v to_o accept_v no_o governor_n but_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o that_o realm_n the_o country_n in_o some_o place_n be_v very_o fertile_a yield_a store_n of_o corn_n &_o wine_n &_o the_o most_o infertil_a place_n do_v yield_v great_a abundance_n of_o chest-nut_n with_o the_o which_o both_o cattle_n &_o people_n be_v nourish_v &_o so_o abundant_a they_o be_v in_o cattle_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v therewith_o other_o ajoin_v province_n dauphiney_a the_o signiory_n of_o florence_n this_o signiory_n of_o florence_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o tuscan_a be_v in_o the_o hart_n of_o italy_n &_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o beautiful_a city_n of_o florence_n in_o this_o city_n in_o the_o year_n 1464_o die_v cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n a_o woorshipful_a citizen_n thereof_o from_o who_o the_o duke_n that_o now_o possess_v both_o the_o city_n &_o country_n and_o his_o predecessor_n be_v descend_v this_o cosmo_n for_o his_o great_a wisdom_n wealth_n &_o credit_n be_v such_o that_o it_o may_v be_v think_v there_o be_v never_o any_o private_a man_n to_o wit_n without_o some_o title_n of_o honour_n to_o be_v unto_o he_o compare_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n by_o the_o goodly_a edifice_n which_o therein_o he_o erect_v have_v be_v great_o beautify_v the_o most_o fair_a &_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o s._n laurence_n he_o there_o build_v as_o also_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mark_n &_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n verdiana_n he_o build_v for_o himself_o so_o fair_a a_o dwelling_n how_o be_v that_o the_o best_a master_n in_o architecture_n do_v admire_v it_o in_o the_o fesulian_a hill_n he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n hierome_n and_o another_o call_v the_o abbadia_n in_o mugelo_n he_o build_v a_o monastery_n of_o s._n francis_n in_o fresoli_n carregi_n cafayolo_n &_o tribio_n place_n in_o the_o country_n there_o about_o he_o build_v 4_o magnifical_a palace_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n he_o build_v a_o hospital_n for_o pilgrim_n