reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v 7_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o farewaye_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v alsoo_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n &_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o as_o urck_v or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v away_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o westnorthwest_n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o than_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringheâ—_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n betwixt_o urck_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o katte-gar_a you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n &_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hosstede_n be_v grootebroeck_n and_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n and_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_o 5_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o cryel_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n crâ—yl_n the_o crâ—yl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hosstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n creyl_n south_n creyl_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o come_v right_o thwart_v of_o that_o foresay_a plate_n creyl_n mark_v of_o the_o creyl_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n be_v the_o sharp_a steeple_n of_o twisck_n over_o the_o cornemill_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o medenblick_a and_o that_o little_a flat_a steeple_n of_o mirnes_n to_o the_o south_n side_n or_o east_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n the_o right_a fareway_n there_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a &_o five_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n the_o buy_v lie_v in_o four_o fathom_n if_o need_v require_v man_n may_v run_v well_o a_o cable_n length_n about_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n plate_n frieze_n plate_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o twisck_n come_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o medenblick_a then_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o &_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v within_o any_o shoal_n betwixt_o that_o plate_n and_o the_o creyl_n betwixt_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n and_o the_o frieze_n plate_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n alongst_o the_o reach_n lie_v a_o hard_a sand_n call_v monick-sand_n monick-sand_n monick-sand_n which_o man_n may_v be_v foul_a of_o if_o they_o run_v somewhat_o too_o far_o over_o to_o the_o westward_n when_o you_o be_v come_v about_o the_o creyl_n you_o may_v go_v on_o north_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n over_o the_o tail_n of_o broad-sand_n right_a to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o sand_n call_v westworckum_a but_o with_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o right_a farewaye_n for_o to_o find_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o flat_a bring_v pendragen_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n stand_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o a_o little_a village_n which_o stand_v alsoo_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o worckum_n and_o sail_v so_o right_a with_o it_o that_o be_v a_o good_a long_v mark_v of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o frieze_n plate_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v right_a with_o the_o buy_v when_o as_o that_o warn_v and_o mirnes_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o buy_v which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o plate_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o the_o freese-plate_n on_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v past_o the_o foresay_a buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n go_v on_o northnortheast_n until_o that_o pendragen_n come_v betwixt_o the_o little_a village_n and_o voorwolde_n if_o that_o you_o have_v then_o the_o cliff_n through_o staveren_n than_o you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o the_o slatt_a than_o man_n run_v common_o a_o little_a more_o norherly_a unto_o the_o buy_v in_o the_o bite_v bite_v buy_v in_o the_o bite_v and_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n
in_o from_o the_o westward_n betwixt_o the_o foresay_a bank_n and_o the_o land_n newport_n for_o to_o fall_v into_o newport_n and_o sail_v unto_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o bank_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o innermost_a beacon_n come_v even_o through_o or_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outermost_a and_o then_o run_v in_o so_o right_a by_o they_o &_o in_o alongst_o amid_o the_o channel_n betwixt_o the_o head_n betwixt_o the_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n it_o be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a rise_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o shore_n on_o both_o side_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n the_o bank_n be_v somewhat_o steep_a it_o be_v 3_o fathom_v deep_a close_o alongst_o by_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n mouth_n it_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o deep_a with_o beakon_n where_o you_o must_v run_v through_o betwixt_o until_o you_o come_v before_o the_o town_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o cannon_n shoot_v from_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n upon_o the_o 2_o great_a beakon_n out_o not_o long_o then_o from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n from_o newport_n to_o dunkercke_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n through_o within_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n or_o bank_n and_o at_o low_a water_n fifteen_o foot_n deep_a the_o near_a the_o shore_n the_o deep_a thwart_v of_o the_o cloister_n ten_o duynen_n betwixt_o it_o and_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v narrow_a which_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v of_o it_o you_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n the_o quade-bancke_n quade-banck_n quade-banck_n run_v of_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o head_n of_o dunkercke_n at_o least_o two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n end_v thwart_a of_o the_o head_n of_o dunkercke_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o easter_n head_n of_o dunkerck_n man_n may_v anchor_v behind_o this_o bank_n and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n it_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o in_o the_o come_n in_o it_o be_v shoaler_n before_o the_o havensmouth_n of_o dunkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n 6._o 7._o and_o 8._o fathom_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v run_v over_o the_o small_a bank_n in_o three_o fathom_n and_o come_v against_o the_o broad_a bank_n this_o small_a bank_n smal-banck_n smal-banck_n lie_v right_o thwart_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o dunkerck_n to_o wit_n betwixt_o dunkercke_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n dunkerck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o dunkerck_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o dunkerck_n you_o must_v bring_v the_o fire_n within_o a_o capstane_n bar_n length_n one_o to_o the_o other_o to_o wit_n the_o innermost_a so_o much_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o outtermost_a keep_v they_o so_o and_o run_v in_o then_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n the_o westerhead_n lie_v somewhat_o further_o of_o into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o other_o thwart_a of_o it_o lie_v a_o sandplate_n with_o some_o pale_n therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o and_o run_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n &_o at_o high_a water_n and_o a_o common_a tide_n there_o come_v no_o more_o than_o 12_o foot_n water_n in_o the_o night_n they_o do_v fire_n there_o as_o at_o newport_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o the_o low_a firebeakon_a stand_v next_o unto_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n run_v of_o a_o bank_n about_o 2_o league_n long_o call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n the_o splinter_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o many_o place_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o by_o the_o shore_n behind_o this_o bank_n from_o the_o westward_n almost_o to_o the_o westerhead_n of_o dunkerck_n and_o there_o may_v come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a westerhead_n there_o run_v a_o slenck_n through_o the_o foresay_a bank_n where_o little_a ship_n may_v go_v through_o at_o high_a water_n gravel_v gravel_v gravel_v be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n where_o man_n must_v go_v in_o at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v two_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o by_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v so_o in_o betwixt_o the_o head_n on_o the_o west_n side_n run_v off_o a_o little_a riff_o which_o you_o must_v avoid_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o the_o coast_n run_v through_o wolbreck_n sound_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o brake_n that_o be_v the_o bank_n before_o dunkerck_n and_o from_o thence_o westward_n than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a little_a riff_o or_o out-sand_n off_o gravel_v which_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o man_n run_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v by_o night_n right_a in_o with_o the_o fire_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o gravel_v lie_v a_o bank_n or_o flat_a alongst_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n of_o from_o the_o land_n to_o sea-ward_n almost_o as_o far_o to_o the_o westward_n as_o calais_n newlanden_n newlanden_n call_v the_o new-land_n man_n may_v run_v alongst_o by_o it_o or_o over_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o three_o fathom_n according_a as_o man_n will_n the_o haven_n of_o calais_n calais_n calais_n fall_v every_o tide_n altogether_o dry_a and_o at_o high_a water_n with_o a_o common-tyde_n there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keep_v the_o mill_n stand_v on_o the_o east_n corner_n of_o the_o town_n right_a over_o the_o easterhead_n &_o run_v in_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o easterhead_n and_o let_v the_o castle_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o you_o from_o the_o w_a head_n run_v of_o a_o little_a the_o riff_o therefore_o you_o must_v avoid_v it_o when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o within_o the_o westerhead_n you_o must_v go_v up_o to_o the_o westward_n into_o paradise_n and_o there_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n by_o night_n when_o the_o tide_n serve_v there_o stand_v two_o fire_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o come_v into_o this_o haven_n before_o high_a water_n because_o of_o the_o exceed_a strong_a tide_n that_o run_v in_o there_o with_o the_o flood_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o anchor_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o within_o it_o be_v there_o within_o dangerous_a and_o bad_a lie_v especial_o with_o a_o n._n lie_v wind_n which_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o thwart_v of_o from_o westerhead_n of_o calais_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o head_n or_o meyland_n and_o the_o same_o bank_n man_n may_v run_v through_o in_o three_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a under_o calais_n cliff_n at_o the_o east_n end_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o then_o fathom_v but_o at_o the_o westend_a lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n calais_n cliff_n callice-cliffe_n callice-cliffe_n lie_v betwixt_o calais_n &_o blank_a nesse_n of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n west_n from_o westcappell_a and_o northwest_n from_o oostend_n about_o nine_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n whereupon_o at_o low_a water_n be_v no_o more_o than_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n water_n in_o foul_a weather_n the_o sea_n break_v very_o much_o upon_o it_o about_o two_o league_n from_o oostend_n without_o the_o land_n lie_v the_o trick_n trick_n the_o trick_n or_o outerbanck_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o foot_n water_n when_o s._n catherines_n steeple_n come_v against_o oostend_n than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o this_o bank_n betwixt_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o oostend_n lie_v another_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_v water_n betwixt_o oostend_n and_o newport_n lie_v four_o bank_n all_o which_o four_o begin_v about_o thwart_v of_o oostend_n the_o two_o near_a to_o the_o land_n end_v thwart_v of_o newport_n the_o other_o lie_v all_o alongst_o the_o land_n almost_o to_o dunkercke_n the_o first_o and_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n the_o gear_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o land_n go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o 8._o 9_o &_o 10._o fathom_n the_o second_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n end_v also_o against_o newport_n betwixt_o these_o two_o go_v a_o channel_n through_o of_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n the_o three_o be_v two_o bank_n one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o eastermost_a end_n half_a way_n laland_n be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n the_o westermost_a end_a thwart_n of_o dunkerck_n be_v call_v the_o stone-bank_n stonebanck_n stonebanck_n which_o have_v on_o the_o
for_o to_o sail_v to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n and_o landscroone_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboge_v or_o malmuyen_n go_v from_o ween_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o the_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n towards_o it_o in_o that_o farewaye_n it_o be_v most_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o south_n holmes_n it_o will_v be_v five_o or_o six_o fathom_n deep_a it_o do_v shoal_n up_o sudden_o from_o the_o seven_o fathom_n to_o five_o but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o three_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v you_o may_v lie_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n in_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_v it_o be_v a_o bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o if_o you_o will_v run_v out_o again_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o south_n holmes_n towards_o fasterborne_n or_o steden_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n which_o be_v foul_a round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n shoot_v off_o a_o riff_o a_o great_a way_n upon_o the_o east_n side_n at_o the_o south_n end_n it_o lie_v very_o far_o off_o shoal_n there_o lie_v also_o the_o northuliet_n northuliet_n northuliet_n that_o be_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o you_o may_v perceive_v it_o through_o the_o water_n you_o shall_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o south_n holmes_n side_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o but_o the_o southuliet_n southuliet_n southuliet_n which_o lie_v thwart_v of_o old_a fasterborne_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v in_o that_o farewaye_n at_o the_o shoal_a four_o fathom_v deep_a when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o south_n holmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o northuliet_n when_o you_o sail_v thus_o there_o through_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o avoid_v these_o foresay_a ground_n you_o may_v run_v out_o also_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o the_o northuliet_n lie_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n in_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o riff_o of_o fasterborne_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o landscroone_a landscroone_a landscroone_a must_v know_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shoal_n before_o the_o haven_n mouth_n and_o must_v run_v in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o little_a church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o water_n side_n and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o far_o within_o the_o land_n bring_v that_o church_n over_o the_o house_n and_o then_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o the_o shoal_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n in_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o old_a fasterborne_n go_v in_o a_o deep_a call_v hull_n or_o hulwater_n hulwater_n hulwater_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a haven_n for_o ordinary_a ship_n which_o go_v in_o most_o north-east_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o old_a fasterborne_n in_o three_o fathom_n leave_v old_a fasterborne_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n it_o be_v there_o large_a &_o broad_a enough_o how_o man_n shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n and_o into_o the_o reefshol_a he_o that_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n towards_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n let_v he_o go_v on_o south_n and_o by_o east_n or_o he_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o wood_n in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v not_o sail_v a_o miss_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v buy_v norther_o buy_v for_o it_o lie_v in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o buy_v it_o be_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o thwart_v of_o this_o buy_v it_o be_v nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o mark_n of_o this_o buy_v be_v when_o that_o end_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o norther_o buy_v and_o there_o stand_v then_o a_o flat_a steeple_n a_o pretty_a way_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o that_o wood_n there_o come_v also_o three_o hommock_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o town_n these_o be_v all_o mark_n of_o the_o norther_o buy_v from_o the_o norther_n buy_v to_o the_o middle_a buy_v the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o middle_a buy_v then_o come_v the_o southermost_a mill_n on_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n of_o coppenhaven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o handspike_n length_n unto_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a buy_v or_o second_o buy_v in_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n it_o be_v here_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a buy_v to_o the_o three_o buy_v third_z buy_v and_o forth_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o casper_n caniell_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n when_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n they_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o casper_n caniell_n the_o three_o lie_v at_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middleground_o it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a but_o steep_a on_o both_o side_n the_o deep_a thereabouts_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v to_o windeward_n there_o you_o must_v cast_v about_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o do_v begin_v to_o shoal_n as_o well_o on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o fisher_n buy_v upon_o casper_n caniel_n fisher_n the_o four_o buy_v lie_v on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draecker_n upon_o the_o flat_a over_o against_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n call_v the_o fisher_n east_n &_o by_o north_n from_o the_o buy_v there_o you_o may_v well_o sound_v the_o south_n holm_n for_o it_o be_v there_o shoal_n water_n betwixt_o the_o three_o and_o this_o sourth_fw-mi buy_v come_v run_v out_o a_o channel_n from_o copenhaven_n which_o man_n do_v call_v casper_n caniell_n or_o the_o kingsdeep_a from_o the_o four_o buy_v or_o casper_n caniell_n to_o draker_n riff_o the_o course_n be_v south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o east_n the_o land_n of_o draecker_n you_o may_v sound_v in_o three_o four_o and_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a the_o riff_o of_o draecker_n draker_n riff_o of_o draker_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n it_o lie_v off_o a_o half_a league_n east_n into_o sea_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o draker-riffe_a be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o copenhaven_n come_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o draker_n to_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v thwart_v of_o the_o buy_v the_o shoal_a water_n that_o you_o shall_v find_v betwixt_o this_o buy_v upon_o draecker_n riff_o and_o the_o foresay_a fourth_z buy_v be_v five_o fathom_n less_o two_o foot_n for_o to_o sail_v by_o night_n through_o the_o shoal_n or_o ground_n go_v from_o the_o island_n ween_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n so_o long_o until_o that_o you_o come_v thwart_v of_o the_o point_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o four_o fathom_n then_o keep_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o shore_n and_o go_v on_o southeast_n &_o by_o east_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o seven_o fathom_n and_o then_o forth_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o be_v over_o the_o middle_a ground_n the_o first_o or_o northermost_o buy_v as_o be_v beforesayd_a lie_v in_o five_o fathom_n but_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n keep_v then_o somewhat_o off_o until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n and_o sail_v then_o on_o south_n unto_o casper_n caniell_n there_o it_o will_v be_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n to_o wit_n about_o 8_o fathom_n thwart_v of_o draker_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v the_o one_o cast_v five_o and_o the_o other_o four_o fathom_n but_o go_v your_o course_n except_o you_o know_v that_o you_o where_o near_o the_o one_o shore_n of_o draker_n or_o the_o south_n holme_n than_o the_o other_o without_o draker_n it_o will_v be_v again_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a full_a southeast_n from_o draecker_n about_o a_o good_a half_a league_n lie_v a_o stone_n three_o foot_n under_o water_n and_o be_v about_o 2_o rod_n length_n from_o the_o great_a where_o cornelis_n jansz_n buysman_n from_o the_o streeck_n in_o
and_o in_o what_o depth_n man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n thwart_v of_o winterton_n &_o cromer_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o land_n it_o be_v eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n northeast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o cromer_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n then_z 4_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n indifferent_a well_o north_n &_o by_o east_n from_o blackeney_n lie_v a_o bank_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o half_a flood_n no_o more_o water_n than_o five_o fathom_n in_o eighteen_o fathom_n thereabouts_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o point_n of_o chapel_n it_o be_v all_o shoaly_a about_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o winterton-sand_n lie_v the_o bank_n before_o cromer_n 5_o league_n without_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o 25_o fathom_n flambrough-head_n man_n may_v see_v in_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n scharbrough_n man_n may_v see_v from_o below_o in_o five_o &_o forty_o fathom_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n about_o these_o foresay_a place_n before_o crommer_n a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n at_o blackeney_n well_n bornum_n and_o lin_z a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n before_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n a_o eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n from_o blackeney_n to_o flambrough-head_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n &_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n at_o flambrough_n and_o fyley_n in_o the_o peer_n a_o westsouthwest_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o scharbrough_n and_o robbinhoods-baye_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n in_o the_o tee_n &_o at_o hartlepoole_n also_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n before_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v also_o the_o high_a water_n thwart_v of_o flambroug-head_n scharbrough_n the_o teese_n &_o also_o thwart_v of_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n and_o the_o ebb_n northwest_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o tee_n the_o flood_n fall_v southsoutheast_n alongst_o the_o land_n &_o from_o the_o tee_n to_o scharbrough_n southeast_n and_o by_o east_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o crommer_n to_o blackeney_n westnorthwest_n 3_o or_o 4_o leag_n from_o blackeney_n to_o bornum_n through_o within_o the_o sand_n west_n 7_o league_n from_o bornum_n to_o chappel_n westsouthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o chapel_n to_o elleknock_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o bostondeep_a the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o flambroug-head_n northnorthwest_n 9_o league_n from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o tessel_n east_n and_o by_o south_n &_o eastsoutheast_n 55_o league_n from_o flambrough-head_n to_o feley_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westnorthwest_o 3_o league_n from_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n &_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o scharbrough_n to_o whidbye_o northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o whidbye_o to_o the_o teese_n the_o course_n be_v first_o westnorthwest_n and_o afterward_o west_n &_o by_o north_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o teese_n to_o tynmouth_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o whidbuye_o to_o tinmouth_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n 16_o league_n from_o to_o cocket_a island_n northnorthwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n height_n the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n of_o hull_n in_o 53_o d._n 35_o m._n flambrough-head_n lie_v in_o 54_o degree_n 5_o minute_n scharbrough_n in_o 54_o degree_n 12_o minute_n tynmouth_n or_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n in_o 55_o deg_fw-la 10_o min._n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n flambrough-head_n fyley_n scharbrough_n robbinhoods-bay_n whitbuy_v huntleyfoot_o redcliffe_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o tee_n and_o flambrough-head_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o huntleyfoot_o redcliffe_n teese_n hartlepoole_n esington_n schel_n sonderland_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n &_o the_o hill_n of_o huntleyfoot_n &_o redcliffe_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o teese_n when_o you_o sail_v alongst_o by_o it_o de_fw-fr custen_n van_fw-mi schotlant_n meet_v de_fw-fr eylanden_n van_fw-mi orcanesse_n van_fw-mi eylandt_fw-ge coket_n tot_fw-mi i._n sande_n tinmouth_n cocket_a thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o tinmouth_n and_o cocket_a island_n the_o twelve_o demonstration_n in_o which_o the_o east_n side_n of_o scotland_n be_v show_v from_o the_o island_n cocket_a and_o orcaneis_fw-la from_o the_o cocket_a island_n to_o the_o staple_n staples_n staples_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o &_o north_n &_o by_o w._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n the_o staple_n they_o be_v high_a island_n &_o rock_n right_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o bambroug_n lie_v at_o least_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o land_n north-east_n into_o sea_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n island_n holy_a island_n to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o holy_a island_n be_v a_o bay_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v landlockt_v almost_o for_o all_o wind_n against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n you_o may_v also_o run_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o the_o main_a land_n betwixt_o the_o staple_n and_o holy_a island_n lie_v two_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n come_v very_o near_o even_o with_o the_o water_n the_o westermost_a towards_o the_o holy_a island_n be_v call_v the_o goldstone_n plough_n goldstone_n plough_n the_o eastermost_a by_o the_o staple_n be_v call_v the_o plough_n for_o to_o avoid_v they_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o staple_n &_o the_o holy_a island_n whether_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o then_o bring_v the_o steeple_n of_o teustenbrough_n over_o the_o castle_n of_o bambrough_n and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o both_o this_o channel_n lie_v so_o through_o north-east_n &_o south-west_n from_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o the_o staple_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n head_n s._n abbens_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o holy_a island_n to_o s._n abbens_n head_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o s._n abbenshead_n man_n do_v run_v in_o unto_o lie_v and_o to_o edenbrough_n in_o scotland_n s._n abbens_n head_n &_o the_o island_n the_o bas_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n asunder_o the_o island_n may_n &_o s._n abbens_n 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from_o by_o north_n the_o bas_n to_o the_o island_n inchki_v inchki_v inchki_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o five_o league_n between_o the_o bas_n and_o inchki_v by_o the_o s_o shore_n lie_v many_o rock_n little_a island_n and_o foul_a ground_n where_o at_o divers_a place_n be_v road_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o by_o they_o which_o be_v there_o very_o well_o acquaint_v inchki_v and_o island_n may_v lie_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n &_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n 7_o great_a league_n asunder_o inchkieth_n be_v somewhat_o a_o long_a small_a island_n a_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o out_o point_n on_o the_o north_n coast_n call_v kingornesse_n kingornesse_n kingornesse_n before_o it_o and_o about_o it_o lie_v some_o little_a rock_n under_o water_n but_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o point_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n &_o road_n for_o westerly_a wind_n between_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n
be_v call_v the_o fair-haven_n haven_n the_o fair_a haven_n which_o be_v a_o brave_a road_n and_o in_o time_n of_o need_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v a_o ship_n there_o without_o anchor_n or_o tow_n it_o be_v a_o clean_a slippery_a ground_n from_o the_o klock-bay_n to_o yce-zond_a lie_v the_o coast_n all_o northwesterly_a and_o north_n northwest_n between_o these_o two_o it_o be_v dirty_a and_o foul_a without_o any_o bocht_n or_o infall_n yet_o when_o you_o come_v a_o little_a about_o the_o south_n corner_n you_o find_v there_o the_o green_a harbour_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o you_o may_v free_o anchor_n there_o so_o hard_o under_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o please_v and_o that_o on_o eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n water_n it_o be_v there_o every_o where_o a_o clean_a flat_a upgoing_a ground_n and_o you_o lie_v there_o befree_v from_o all_o sort_n of_o wind_n when_o you_o come_v a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n corner_n you_o find_v the_o safe_a haven_n haven_n the_o safe_a 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shall_v be_v besiege_v with_o ice_n so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o come_v forth_o and_o chief_o in_o the_o after-sommer_n while_o you_o sail_v this_o passage_n upward_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o great_a many_o roe_n of_o which_o you_o can_v take_v some_o and_o all_o along_v the_o shore_n you_o have_v such_o a_o multitude_n of_o fowl_n on_o the_o rock_n where_o they_o breed_v their_o young-ones_a that_o by_o their_o dung_n the_o rock_n grow_v as_o if_o it_o be_v green_a there_o grow_v likewise_o a_o sort_n of_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v slae_n and_o be_v alike_o to_o scurvie-grasse_n the_o which_o herb_n taste_v even_o as_o salate_n and_o refresh_v a_o man_n extreme_o from_o the_o yce-zond_a to_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n the_o coast_n lie_v northwest_n yet_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o south-corner_n because_o it_o be_v a_o little_a foul_a there_o lie_v a_o rock_n south-west_n from_o the_o land_n off_o seawards_o in_o which_o be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n long_o the_o foreland_n lie_v south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north-corner_n or_o fowlie_a corner_n well_o fifeteen_fw-mi or_o sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a benorth_n the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n there_o lie_v two_o island_n the_o one_o a_o canon_n shoot_v from_o the_o other_o and_o as_o far_o between_o they_o and_o the_o wall_n on_o these_o island_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o fowl_n like_v to_o rotgeese_n and_o drake_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o egg_n to_o be_v get_v a_o great_a mile_n benorth_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n of_o clear_a white_a stone_n under_o which_o there_o be_v many_o great_a one_o this_o lie_n from_o the_o wall_n seaward_v in_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a three_o mile_n beyond_o the_o persh-rif_a there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n near_o under_o the_o shore_n where_o likewise_o be_v many_o fowl_n and_o egg_n to_o beget_v between_o both_o it_o be_v reasonable_a clean_a but_o towards_o the_o wall_n lie_v some_o rock_n wherefore_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o come_v not_o too_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n about_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n between_o the_o main_a land_n you_o can_v cast_v anchor_n on_o twenty_o eighteen_o fifeteen_fw-mi ten_o and_o four_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o be_v far_o into_o it_o but_o near_o the_o foreland_n at_o the_o fast_a land_n lie_v the_o crosse-bay_n crosse-bay_n crosse-bay_n and_o somewhat_o forward_o southerly_a within_o the_o foreland_n there_o lie_v the_o english-bay_n bay_n the_o english_a bay_n where_o the_o english_a come_v a_o fish_n from_o the_o fowl-corner_n or_o north_n corner_n of_o the_o foreland_n to_o the_o danes-island_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n northerly_a the_o matter_n of_o nine_o mile_n under_o way_n lie_v madaleenen-bay_n madaleenen-bay_n madaleenen-bay_n where_o you_o have_v a_o good_a road_n at_o the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o bay_n but_o it_o be_v high_a stay_n land_n and_o we_o cast_v anchor_n common_o a_o little_a within_o the_o south-corner_n yet_o you_o may_v sail_v a_o little_a far_o in_o and_o let_v the_o anchor_n fall_v at_o the_o north_n wall_n for_o you_o have_v every_o where_o good_a ground_n on_o fifeteen_fw-mi twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o madaleenen_n bay_n be_v the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o english-bay_n which_o be_v stony_a and_o foul_a and_o very_o dangerous_a for_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o from_o the_o madeleenen-bay_n to_o robbe-bay_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north_n east_n and_o south_n south-west_n two_o mile_n between_o those_o two_o there_o lie_v a_o low_a island_n which_o be_v call_v the_o english-look-out_a look-out_a english_a look-out_a from_o whence_o a_o stony_a channel_n lie_v in_o length_n of_o a_o canon_n shoot_v you_o can_v come_v through_o this_o channel_n but_o with_o great_a danger_n from_o the_o robbe-bay_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o danes-island_n to_o the_o south-bay_n the_o course_n be_v north_n north-east_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n we_o sail_v common_o benorth_n the_o south-corner_n of_o the_o south-bay_n into_o the_o bay_n but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o south-bay_n you_o must_v shun_v the_o north-wall_n for_o it_o be_v foul_a in_o the_o income_a you_o may_v go_v somewhat_o near_o the_o northwall_o and_o cast_v anchor_n on_o ten_o fifeteen_fw-mi sixteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n good_a ground_n safe_a from_o all_o wind_n the_o holland_n or_o maurits-bay_n at_o the_o north-corner_n of_o the_o south-bay_n there_o lie_v four_o small_a island_n of_o which_o the_o uttermost_a be_v the_o great_a from_o the_o westmost_a part_n of_o those_o four_o island_n to_o the_o holland_n or_o maurits_n bay_n the_o course_n be_v east_n north-east_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n if_o you_o shun_v the_o rock_n you_o need_v fear_v no_o danger_n except_o some_o rock_n otherwise_o be_v it_o a_o fair_a coast_n for_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o anchor_n under_o two_o several_a corner_n of_o this_o bay_n and_o that_o a_o canonshot_n or_o two_o from_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o please_v &_o that_o on_o fifteen_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o fathom_n if_o you_o sail_v a_o little_a south_n southeast_n in_o you_o can_v see_v the_o holland_n ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n afore_o their_o tent_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o they_o you_o must_v not_o come_v near_o than_o southwall_o as_o where_o you_o have_v seven_o fathom_v water_n and_o then_o you_o come_v first_o where_o the_o amsterdams_n tent_n be_v when_o you_o be_v there_o you_o may_v go_v as_o near_o the_o wall_n as_o you_o please_v yea_o if_o there_o come_v a_o ice_n you_o may_v make_v your_o thou_fw-mi fast_o on_o land_n and_o need_v not_o fear_v any_o wind_n then_o come_v you_o to_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o chamber_n of_o middelburgh_n and_o vlissing_n likewise_o where_o the_o dane_n and_o other_o stand_v from_o the_o westmost_a tent_n there_o run_v a_o craig_a off_o by_o the_o which_o you_o can_v come_v it_o run_v most_o the_o whole_a passage_n over_o and_o than_o you_o see_v flat_a out_o of_o the_o south-bay_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o afore_o say_v craig_a there_o lie_v sundry_a little_a island_n as_o also_o many_o stone_n under_o water_n it_o be_v possible_a to_o sail_v from_o hence_o out_o of_o the_o south-bay_n to_o sea_n but_o it_o must_v first_o be_v mark_v with_o beacon_n or_o tun_n because_o it_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n from_o the_o west-most_a tent_n out_o of_o the_o south-bay_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v call_v the_o amsterdams-island_n amsterdams-island_n amsterdams-island_n because_o their_o tent_n stand_v there_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tent_n stand_v be_v about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v in_o breadth_n after_o which_o run_v a_o kind_a of_o water_n or_o a_o still_o stand_a pool_n east_n southeast_n and_o
of_o this_o little_a island_n with_o the_o mast_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a know_v to_o direct_v his_o course_n but_o it_o be_v not_o wisdom_n to_o sail_v through_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n except_o for_o they_o that_o be_v very_o well_o acquait_v the_o island_n highland_n or_o hooghland_n hooghland_n highland_n or_o hooghland_n be_v about_o four_o league_n long_o and_o a_o league_n broad-lying_a southsoutheast_n &_o northnorthwest_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o arise_v in_o three_o hommock_n so_o high_a to_o see_v to_o as_o coll_n in_o the_o sea_n reach_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n it_o do_v stand_v all_o full_a of_o tree_n a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n point_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v a_o little_a bay_n thwart_v of_o a_o boers_n house_n there_o it_o be_v clean_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v for_o westerly_a s_o w_o wind_n somewhat_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o not_o very_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n above_o water_n at_o the_o north_n end_n be_v also_o good_a lie_v for_o a_o southeast_n wind_n along_o the_o south-west_n side_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_v every_o where_n in_o sixteen_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o east_n &_o north-east_n wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n side_n of_o highland_n unto_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n about_o fifteen_o league_n &_o then_o you_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o highland_n &_o the_o tutter_n likewise_o when_o as_o you_o sail_v on_o northwest_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v than_o you_o run_v alongst_o betwixt_o the_o tutter_n and_o highland_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a and_o take_v heed_n off_o the_o foresay_a shoal_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o they_o both_o the_o land_n of_o the_o narve_v man_n do_v know_v by_o three_o high_a hill_n lie_v a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o road_n and_o a_o league_n further_o to_o the_o westward_n stand_v some_o little_a house_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o town_n of_o the_o narve_n narve_v the_o narve_v lie_v upon_o a_o river_n about_o two_o league_n within_o the_o land_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o look_v out_o for_o a_o long_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n within_o the_o river_n mouth_n and_o at_o the_o east_n end_n go_v down_o somewhat_o steep_a with_o some_o high_a tree_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o than_o they_o bring_v the_o wooden_a tower_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a tree_n and_o do_v run_v in_o so_o with_o it_o when_o as_o the_o eastermost_a of_o the_o three_o foresay_a hill_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n come_v over_o a_o little_a hommocke_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o water_n side_n than_o they_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o river_n mouth_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a ten_o foot_n water_n and_o then_o they_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n that_o be_v wont_a for_o some_o year_n to_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v possible_o since_o that_o time_n more_o or_o less_o alter_v like_a as_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o happen_v in_o such_o river_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v to_o the_o russehaecks_a russehaecks_a russehaecks_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n five_o league_n which_o lie_v with_o many_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n the_o point_n thwart_v of_o it_o be_v call_v the_o point_n of_o castrum_n after_o a_o little_a town_n so_o call_v lie_v there_o from_o the_o russehaecks_a north_n 5_o league_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v rette_n sarre_n rette-sarre_n rette-sarre_n from_o which_o there_o run_v off_o a_o rif_n south_n into_o sea_n from_o this_o island_n to_o the_o summer_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n westerly_a 4_o or_o 5_o leag_n eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 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they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v about_o 4_o league_n thwart_v from_o you_o ushant_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o e._n s.e_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v ushant_n when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o 5_o league_n when_o ushant_n be_v 4_o league_n east_n from_o you_o it_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o 5_o league_n arise_v thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n from_o you_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o ushant_n be_v e._n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o from_o below_o arise_v in_o this_o form_n when_o ushant_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o ushant_n be_v n._n e._n &_o by_o east_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o as_o be_v here_o demonstrate_v thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o pen_n and_o the_o glannon_n when_o it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o you_o this_o hill_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o overtop_v in_o height_n all_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o the_o pen_n be_v then_o n._n n._n west_n from_o you_o 4_o or_o 5_o league_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o glannon_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o gloyland_n or_o glannon_n show_v thus_o when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o groy_n be_v e._n n._n e._n 5_o league_n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n groy_n be_v north_n e._n from_o you_o show_v itself_o in_o this_o form_n thus_o show_v the_o w._n point_n of_o groy_n when_o it_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o arise_v bell-isle_n when_o the_o n._n w._n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n when_o bell-isle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o groy_n be_v northnortheast_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o the_o north_n 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near_o the_o cardinal_n than_o the_o river_n for_o when_o man_n be_v by_o the_o river_n they_o can_v but_o even_o see_v the_o foresay_a little_a island_n man_n run_v with_o the_o foresay_a course_n of_o north-east_n close_o alongst_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o little_a island_n and_o shall_v fall_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o river_n run_v then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n unto_o it_o until_o that_o the_o river_n do_v open_v itself_o and_o then_o sail_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n &_o give_v the_o rock_n a_o birth_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o easter_n shore_n be_v come_v within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o or_o else_o sail_v on_o against_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n &_o so_o may_v save_v ship_n and_o good_n without_o anchor_n or_o cable_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o need_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o ordinary_a tide_n there_o be_v about_o eleven_o and_o with_o a_o spring_n nine_o foot_n 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shoal_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o must_v leave_v about_o 2_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o island_n and_o one_o three_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n &_o so_o run_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o must_v look_v out_o well_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o roche_n bernard_n and_o nantes_n lie_v olddowne_n croisill_n or_o croswyck_n and_o poelgem_n croswyck_n croswyck_n croswyck_n have_v two_o point_n within_o the_o northwest_n point_v lie_v the_o great_a village_n of_o croswyck_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a tower_n &_o there_o be_v a_o great_a in_o draught_n like_o a_o haven_n where_o man_n may_v go_v to_o anchor_n in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o stand_v also_o a_o flat_a church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n of_o olddowne_v olddowne_n olddowne_n lie_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o church_n poelgem_n poelgem_fw-la poelgem_fw-la be_v a_o village_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o croswyck_n with_o a_o high_a sharp_a tower_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o croswyck_n and_o west_n and_o by_o southsoutherly_a from_o the_o e._n point_n of_o poelgem_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n call_v the_o four_o four_o the_o four_o which_o at_o some_o place_n fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n and_o lie_v from_o bellisle_n near_o about_o east_n &_o lie_v the_o long_a way_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o bell-isle_n to_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n then_o go_v away_o from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o cardinal_n or_o from_o the_o eastermost_a rock_n that_o lie_v of_o from_o the_o cardinal_n direct_o e.n.e._n towards_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croswyck_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o foresay_a four_o so_o long_o until_o it_o begin_v to_o shoal_n and_o that_o the_o sharp_a tower_n of_o 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you_o come_v near_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o and_o run_v in_o very_o close_o by_o it_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n of_o you_o for_o to_o avoid_v the_o foul_a ground_n which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o point_n of_o poelgem_n towards_o this_o rock_n close_o alongst_o by_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a be_v past_o this_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n then_o run_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o north_n shore_n unto_o s._n nazare_n nazare_n s._n nazare_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o rocky_a point_n somewhat_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o s._n nazare_n
2_o great_a league_n s_o east_n the_o course_n be_v as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o it_o be_v there_o deep_a 4_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n over_o against_o pouliack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n to_o the_o eastward_n man_n must_v run_v about_o it_o right_a in_o with_o bloy_v but_o there_o man_n must_v go_v over_o with_o the_o tide_n for_o it_o be_v there_o at_o low_a water_n but_o a_o little_a more_o than_o one_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v before_o pouliack_n and_o will_v sail_v to_o bloye_n then_o let_v the_o water_n first_o flow_v a_o hour_n and_o then_o you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o with_o a_o ship_n that_o draw_v nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n the_o mark_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o mill_n half_a way_n betwixt_o bloye_n and_o rocktaw_n keep_v that_o without_o the_o new_a wall_n of_o bloye_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o the_o 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follow_v the_o whalefish_n it_o have_v two_o notable_a star_n in_o the_o tail_n of_o it_o the_o more_o northerly_a come_v before_o the_o great_a dog_n into_o the_o south_n 6_o hour_n 28_o minute_n the_o declination_n of_o it_o be_v 10_o degree_n 47_o minute_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 24_o minute_n after_o come_v the_o southermost_a into_o the_o south_n and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o line_n 19_o degree_n 58_o minute_n in_o the_o head_n of_o aries_n there_o be_v a_o clear_a star_n appeare_v with_o that_o in_o the_o horn_n in_o form_n as_o be_v here_o describe_v and_o come_v four_o hour_n 43_o minute_n into_o the_o south_n before_o the_o great_a dog_n stand_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 21_o degree_n 44_o minute_n direct_o north_n follow_v perseus_n a_o bright_a star_n in_o form_n thus_o and_o it_o come_v before_o syrius_n into_o the_o south_n three_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a have_v the_o declination_n in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o line_n 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on_o the_o 5_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n i_o find_v in_o the_o south_n the_o star_n aldebaran_n the_o south_n eye_n of_o the_o bull_n who_o right_a ascension_n be_v 64_o degree_n the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n on_o that_o day_n 220_o degr_n which_o be_v more_o than_o that_o of_o aldebaran_n therefore_o i_o add_v to_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o srar_n 360_o degree_n it_o make_v 424_o degree_n the_o sun_n right_a ascension_n be_v take_v from_o this_o there_o remain_v 204_o degr_n which_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o star_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v divide_v by_o 15_o you_o shall_v find_v 13_o
the_o innermost_a drooge_n dry_a lie_v on_o 16_o foot_n the_o right_a depth_n between_o both_o be_v 3_o fathom_n the_o four_o be_v call_v heyckhoeck_n between_o this_o and_o the_o three_o the_o right_a depth_n be_v in_o five_o fathom_n over_o against_o the_o four_o lie_v the_o white_a buy_v on_o the_o strand_n hard_o by_o run_v a_o little_a tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n when_o you_o sail_v outward_o to_o this_o white_a buy_v or_o to_o the_o three_o from_o without_o it_o stretch_v eastnortheast_n in_o from_o the_o four_o to_o the_o five_o almost_o east_n &_o further_o more_o &_o more_o southerly_a the_o five_o buy_v be_v call_v the_o outtermost_a corner_n buy_v the_o six_o the_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v and_o the_o seven_o or_o last_o the_o innermost_a corner_n buy_v betwixt_o the_o outtermost_a and_o middlemost_a corner_n buy_v the_o next_o outtermost_a run_v a_o tail_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n from_o without_o this_o grow_v sometime_o almost_o as_o far_o as_o the_o buy_v then_o break_v the_o depth_n by_o the_o wall_n again_o through_o and_o scour_v the_o tail_n whole_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n from_o the_o innermost_a buy_v man_n run_v forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n or_o southward_o to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o plate_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n come_v out_o of_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o westward_n bring_v the_o cape_n on_o the_o schelling_n &_o the_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o they_o shall_v then_o stand_v south_n from_o you_o &_o south_n &_o by_o east_n run_v there_o upon_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v without_o the_o channel_n in_o sea_n upon_o 4_o and_o a_o half_a and_o 5_o fathom_n right_a without_o and_o eastward_n the_o outermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n they_o be_v without_o upon_o the_o northside_n so_o steep_a that_o you_o be_v hard_a by_o they_o in_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n upon_o they_o remain_v not_o more_o than_o 5_o foot_n water_n hard_o by_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o foresay_a cape_n stand_v a_o lighthouse_n where_o upon_o there_o be_v light_v every_o night_n come_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o east_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o stroke_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o you_o may_v run_v alongst_o there_o by_o in_o three_o fathom_n till_o the_o fire_n be_v right_a against_o you_o and_o so_o still_o further_o upon_o three_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o heyhoeck_n then_o be_v the_o fire_n almost_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o there_o get_v you_o deep_a water_n in_o four_o fathom_n you_o maâ—_n run_v without_o about_o the_o steep_a ground_n the_o eastern_a boom_n channel_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o be_v sail_v in_o by_o a_o unxeperienced_a man_n it_o be_v full_a of_o wander_a ground_n even_o as_o by_o oesel_n the_o foreflood_n fall_v eastnortheast_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a flood_n before_o it_o draw_v right_a inward_o contrariwise_o the_o before_o ebb_n fall_v also_o westsouthwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o channel_n till_o almost_o half_a ebb_n before_o it_o fall_v right_a out_o therefore_o it_o be_v best_o with_o a_o north-east_n or_o easterly_a wind_n &_o before_o ebb_n a_o little_a eastward_n of_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n get_v the_o east_n shore_n and_o so_o run_v alongst_o thereby_o upon_o three_o fathom_n this_o be_v clean_a and_o flat_a whole_o till_o within_o cape_n and_o the_o tower_n the_o second_o buy_v lie_v within_o the_o outtermost_a point_n of_o the_o steep_a ground_n distant_a from_o the_o first_o about_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n the_o steep_a ground_n be_v so_o steep_a on_o the_o end_n that_o it_o be_v very_o near_o it_o 18_o foot_n deep_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a go_v up_o and_o dri_v by_o little_a and_o little_a from_o 18_o to_o 16_o 14_o and_o 12_o foot_n eastward_n the_o second_o buy_v the_o fareway_n be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o to_o the_o westward_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n but_o not_o wide_o therefore_o you_o may_v not_o run_v too_o far_a westward_n you_o shall_v be_v very_o sudden_o with_o a_o fore_o ebb_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v likewise_o within_o very_o steep_a the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v run_v so_o near_o upon_o your_o lead_n as_o you_o will_v only_o with_o a_o storm_n the_o sea_n break_v thereupon_o quite_o to_o the_o second_o buy_v the_o second_o three_o four_o and_o five_o buy_v lie_v all_o upon_o a_o row_n one_o from_o another_o to_o wit_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n the_o three_o on_o the_o east_n coast_n though_o you_o may_v go_v there_o a_o little_a more_o eastward_n about_o the_o east_n coast_n be_v there_o most_o flat_a and_o the_o fareway_n westward_n of_o the_o buy_v seven_o fathom_n deep_a the_o five_o call_v the_o buy_v upon_o heyhoeck_n lie_v also_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n but_o near_a than_o the_o three_o in_o five_o fathom_n these_o may_v you_o also_o sail_v to_o the_o eastward_n but_o not_o far_o the_o fareway_n westward_n these_o be_v 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a till_o you_o come_v pass_v this_o buy_v you_o may_v from_o without_o sail_n in_o alongst_o by_o the_o east_n coast_n upon_o your_o lead_n also_o by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o thence_o inward_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a from_o heyhoeck_n you_o must_v sail_v to_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o robbegat_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o dry_a plate_n stand_v a_o beak_n on_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o robbegat_n next_o the_o dry_a plate_n lie_v a_o small_a shoal_n before_o upon_o the_o shoal_n on_o the_o point_n in_o the_o come_n in_o lie_v a_o buy_v betwixt_o that_o buy_n or_o the_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o foresay_a beacon_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o hard_a by_o the_o beacon_n that_o so_o you_o may_v not_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o stream_n which_o fall_v thwart_v over_o the_o dry_a plate_n below_o and_o between_o this_o small_a shoal_n and_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o the_o robbegat_v stretiche_n in_o south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o w._n be_v through_o the_o robbegat_n run_v to_o the_o strand_n of_o vlieland_n and_o alongst_o somewhat_o near_o thereby_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o western_a boom_n channel_n come_v from_o the_o west_n bring_v the_o cape_n and_o tower_n of_o brandary_n together_o that_o be_v then_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thereupon_o you_o must_v run_v to_o find_v the_o outermost_a buy_v there_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n keep_v then_o the_o cape_n and_o tower_n so_o stand_v till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o second_o buy_v bring_v then_o the_o tower_n a_o great_a handspike_n length_n to_o southwards_o the_o cape_n and_o sail_n thereupon_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v there_o be_v it_o upon_o the_o shoal_a 17_o foot_n with_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o you_o come_v to_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o come_v again_o in_o the_o right_a boom_n channel_n on_o the_o northwall_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a that_o you_o can_v well_o veer_fw-mi it_o up_o the_o stream_n run_v there_o of_o itself_o right_o in_o in_o still_a weather_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o let_n let_v the_o let_v come_v through_o the_o robbegat_n about_o the_o rosyne_n plate_n you_o must_v run_v towards_o the_o buy_n upon_o langesant_fw-mi aâ—d_v forth_o between_o the_o white_a and_o black_a buy_v leave_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o black_a on_o the_o larboard_o and_o the_o white_a on_o the_o starboard_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o naken_v you_o may_v easy_o see_v from_o buy_v to_o buy_v sail_v then_o forth_o alongst_o by_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v e._n s.e_n on_o till_o brandary_n come_v hard_o by_o grind_v but_o not_o upon_o it_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o run_v southwards_o on_o and_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o buy_v on_o the_o tail_n of_o hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n these_o you_o may_v under_o sail_n on_o the_o e._n side_n leave_v they_o on_o your_o larboard_o and_o run_v on_o west_n away_o southsoutheast_n to_o the_o last_o buy_v that_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o foresay_a hendryck_a it_o jaerts_n plate_n over_o against_o the_o beakon_v upon_o the_o naken_v lie_v on_o the_o southwall_o two_o white_a buy_v the_o most_o easterly_a lie_v upon_o the_o tail_n which_o sail_v off_o you_o may_v undersayle_v southwards_o between_o the_o two_o last_o black_a buy_v by_o the_o west_n coast_n be_v the_o roâ—de_n where_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v bind_v to_o harlingen_n set_v on_o to_o lighten_v note_n
come_v from_o the_o northwards_o for_o to_o sail_v into_o ryper-deepe_a you_o shall_v also_o run_v on_o to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o phanu_n until_o that_o you_o shall_v espy_v the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o go_v then_o further_o as_o be_v above_o teach_v this_o channel_n be_v not_o the_o best_a channel_n in_o foul_a weather_n for_o it_o be_v narrow_a and_o far_o off_o shoal_n wihout_v it_o but_o when_o you_o shall_v be_v enter_v into_o it_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v both_o side_n break_v if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n hard_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v here_o the_o high_a water_n the_o growedeepe_a about_o north-east_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o phanu_n lie_v a_o little_a hill_n call_v luysbergh_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o long_a plain_a sandhill_n call_v langeleg_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o land_n towards_o zuyder-zyt_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n betwixt_o the_o north_n point_n of_o phanu_n &_o langeleg_n langeleg_n langeleg_n go_v in_o that_o growe-deep_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o run_v alongst_o the_o island_n phanu_n and_o about_o by_o the_o north_n end_n of_o it_o which_o be_v far_o flat_a when_o as_o that_o you_o get_v deep_a water_n you_o shall_v see_v three_o or_o four_o hommock_n about_o north-east_n from_o you_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n with_o a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n call_v holm_n or_o bruynum_n bring_v that_o little_a church_n a_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o hommock_n go_v in_o then_o north-east_n and_o keep_v the_o south_n shore_n until_o you_o come_v within_o that_o dry_a sand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n call_v smeursand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n you_o may_v run_v to_o that_o upon_o your_o sight_n without_o do_v amiss_o but_o leave_v that_o on_o the_o starboard_n side_n when_o you_o come_v in_o the_o shore_n be_v there_o about_o both_o of_o they_o very_o steep_a as_o well_o wisdike_n that_o be_v the_o plate_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n as_o also_o smeursand_n but_o without_o the_o shore_n be_v flat_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o smeursand_n edge_n then_o over_o to_o wisdike_n and_o anchor_n there_o until_o that_o you_o have_v the_o low_a water_n and_o then_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o hartingen_n and_o go_v on_o forth_o to_o wardt_n wardt_n wardt_n or_o woerdt_n which_o lie_v eight_o or_o nine_o league_n within_o the_o land_n the_o river_n be_v very_o crooked_a upon_o the_o which_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v a_o gentleman_n house_n a_o southsouthwest_n &_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v with_o a_o common_a tide_n about_o a_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o from_o phanu_n to_o schellingkroegh_n schellingkroegh_a schellingkroegh_a it_o be_v four_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v zuyder-zyt_a a_o little_a river_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n betwixt_o langeleg_n and_o zuyder-zyt_a be_v ragged_a land_n with_o sand-hille_n and_o rough_a be_v grow_v with_o spirie_n grass_n or_o heath_n if_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n at_o zuyder-zyt_a zuyder-zijt_a zuyder-zijt_a and_o that_o you_o can_v not_o lead_v it_o into_o the_o channel_n then_o choose_v the_o land_n of_o langeleg_n you_o may_v run_v to_o it_o without_o danger_n keep_v in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o you_o can_v sail_v amiss_o of_o this_o kroegh_n sore_o you_o may_v sound_v this_o land_n all_o alongst_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a off_o from_o langeleg_a until_o you_o come_v within_o schellinghkroegh_a but_o if_o you_o run_v in_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a you_o shall_v sail_v without_o the_o driesand_n and_o run_v about_o a_o seaboard_n of_o the_o forename_a kroegh_n schellinghkroegh_a lie_v in_o most_o northwest_n man_n lie_v there_o within_o shelter_v for_o all_o wind_n like_v as_o man_n do_v lie_v at_o coningsborough_n in_o the_o kettell_n if_o so_o be_v that_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o be_v bind_v into_o this_o haven_n or_o kroegh_n you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o that_o dry_a sand_n in_o three_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o that_o dry_a sand_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a tail_n of_o sand_n but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o well_o and_o keep_v yourself_o from_o it_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o sand_n luff_fw-mi up_z about_o it_o until_o you_o come_v into_o that_o kroegh_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n it_o be_v there_o very_o wide_a you_o may_v make_v there_o a_o good_a board_n and_o turn_v it_o in_o to_o windward_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o high_a water_n the_o far_a you_o come_v to_o the_o northwards_o to_o jutland_n the_o less_o tide_n go_v and_o the_o less_o it_o flow_v up_o and_o down_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o foresay_a dry_a sand_n lie_v the_o doodenbergh_n doodenbergh_n doodenbergh_n that_o be_v a_o short_a hommock_n of_o a_o sandhill_n which_o lie_v alone_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o off_o from_o it_o than_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o other_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o doodenberg_n unto_o that_o south_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n it_o be_v all_o alongst_o a_o fair_a strand_n and_o flat_a ground_n for_o to_o ride_v under_o the_o dry_a sand_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o it_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o get_v smooth_a water_n for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o westerly_a wind_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n lie_v the_o point_n call_v the_o horn_n betwixt_o zuyder-zyt_a and_o wester-zyt_a make_v there_o a_o horn_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o the_o coast_n lie_v eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n towards_o the_o growedeepe_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o north_n and_o south_n towards_o wester-zyt_a wester-zyt_a be_v a_o village_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o blawenbergh_n and_o the_o horn_n about_o this_o point_n or_o horn_n run_v off_o a_o long_a bank_n about_o twelve_o league_n westsouthwest_n into_o sea_n call_v reefshorne_n reefshorne_n reefshorne_n or_o as_o some_o do_v name_n it_o devillhorne_n which_o lie_v at_o some_o place_n altogether_o dry_a special_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o fathom_n a_o foot_n less_o a_o ship_n that_o sail_v upon_o it_o man_n can_v but_o even_o see_v it_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o the_o deep_a by_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n four_o fathom_n lack_v a_o foot_n he_o that_o come_v there_o from_o the_o northwards_o with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o great_a draught_n must_v take_v very_o good_a heed_n for_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o northwest_n side_n off_o steep_a that_o man_n shall_v have_v one_o cante_fw-la two_o and_o twenty_o the_o next_o cast_v fifteen_o and_o the_o three_o cast_v no_o more_o than_o three_o fathom_n when_o you_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n with_o wester-zyt_a or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o reefshorne_n you_o may_v sound_v alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n until_o you_o come_v near_o the_o foresay_a horn_n you_o shall_v then_o also_o find_v another_o shoal_n riff_o that_o run_v off_o from_o the_o land_n call_v the_o owl_n owl_n the_o owl_n which_o be_v also_o very_o steep_a on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o the_o northwards_o you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o begin_v reefshorne_a to_o run_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v there_o a_o narrow_a bank_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v there_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n or_o three_o fathom_n lack_v a_o foot_n water_n at_o two_o or_o three_o cast_n according_a as_o it_o shall_v blow_v hard_a or_o soft_a and_o that_o you_o shall_v make_v your_o way_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v get_v present_o again_o five_o fathom_n and_o sound_v it_o about_o by_o that_o shoal_n sand_n whether_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o doggers-sand_n begin_v from_o this_o bank_n when_o man_n set_v sail_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n out_o of_o rinkopper_n deep_a with_o a_o south-west_n way_n and_o a_o good_a north-east_n wind_n than_o they_o be_v about_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n yet_o in_o nine_o fathom_n whereby_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o doggers_n sand_n shall_v have_v his_o beginning_n at_o this_o bank_n for_o to_o know_v the_o land_n hereabout_o about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o foresay_a horn_n lie_v a_o
or_o 10_o league_n from_o the_o trave_n of_o lubeck_n to_o gester-riffe_a north-east_n 19_o league_n from_o wismerdeep_a to_o gester-risse_a northnortheast_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o rostick_n to_o gester-riffe_a the_o course_n be_v north_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o gester-riffe_a to_o doornbosh_n east_n 9_o league_n from_o gester_n to_o meun_n north-east_n 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n northerhead_n tatinghen_n gartinghen_n souterhead_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o eyderstee_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o eyder_n thus_o show_v the_o island_n ameren_fw-mi list_n white-cliffe_n red-cliffe_n heydom_n voortrap_v thus_o show_v itself_o the_o island_n silt_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o doodenbergh_n zuyder-zyt_a langelegh_n luysbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o zuyder-zyt_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o doodenbergh_n blawebergh_n doodenbergh_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o horn_n or_o doodenbergh_n and_o the_o haven_n of_o numen_fw-la easter_n point_n holmes_n boevenberghen_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o boevenberghen_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n betwixt_o boevenberghen_n and_o the_o holmes_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n the_o scaw_n harshal_n robsnot_v thus_o rise_v the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o holmes_n and_o the_o scaw_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o thus_o show_v the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n when_o you_o be_v 2_o league_n and_o a_o half_a by_o east_n aelburger-deep_a wismer_n great_a cruysoort_n little_a cruysoort_n holster_n land_n the_o east_n point_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o lubeck_n alongst_o betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o cruysoort_n and_o holster_n land_n than_o it_o show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n thus_o barto_n robbenesse_n rostick_n oudevaet_n buck-hoocke_a thus_o show_v the_o coast_n of_o meckelenburgh_n betwixt_o cruysoort_n &_o dornebosh_n or_o the_o jelle_n when_o you_o sail_n alongst_o by_o it_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v describe_v the_o schager_n rack_n as_o also_o the_o sound_n from_o the_o pater-noster_n kol_n and_o so_o forth_o through_o the_o sound_n to_o falsterbon_n britto_n maelstrand_n the_o westerbergh_n island_n maelstrand_n outrocke_n or_o pater-noster_n eastnortheast_n pas_n caarte_n vaunt_v schager-rack_n vande_n pater-noster_n aen_fw-la kol_n all_o be_v meed_n the_o sondt_n oock_v hoe_v dese_n landen_fw-mi van_fw-mi schagen_n gelegen_fw-mi zyn_fw-mi de_fw-fr sondt_n meet_v alle_fw-mi zyn_a gelegentheyt_n in_o it_o groot_fw-mi about_o the_o midst_n go_v in_o at_o the_o souther_a channel_n lie_v a_o rock_n above_o water_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n but_o within_o that_o rock_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o also_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o a_o little_a further_o out_o then_o the_o other_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n by_o the_o island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o foresay_a rock_n which_o lie_v above_o water_n which_o man_n must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o take_v heed_n of_o there_o be_v every_o where_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o rock_n to_o calf-sound_n calfsound_n calfsound_n bahouse_n and_o nilus_n calf-sound_n lie_v distant_a from_o maelstrand_n about_o four_o league_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v run_v 〈◊〉_d alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o great_a rock_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o havensmouth_n there_o be_v great_a rock_n but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n all_o small_a rock_n when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsound_n you_o may_v run_v up_o to_o the_o southwards_o through_o within_o the_o rock_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o nilus_n four_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o calf-sound_n lie_v the_o island_n winneu_fw-fr to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o channel_n of_o nilus_n or_o gottenbergh_n which_o be_v a_o large_a and_o broad_a sound_n lie_v in_o northnortheast_n in_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n call_v kalderhead_n and_o the_o island_n little_a denmarck_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n until_o past_a elsburgh_n to_o gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n gottenburgh_n it_o be_v there_o all_o clean_a and_o clear_a without_o any_o danger_n that_o may_v hurt_v you_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v into_o the_o northwards_o of_o winneu_fw-fr than_o you_o must_v leave_v winneu_fw-fr and_o also_o some_o long_a rock_n on_o the_o starboard_n side_n and_o the_o through_o island_n or_o little_a denmarck_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o in_o alongst_o by_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o be_v before_o say_v three_o league_n southsouthe_n from_o winneu_fw-fr lie_n malesound_v and_o consback_n malesound_n malesound_v malesound_v be_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n under_o it_o be_v also_o good_a road_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesound_n lie_v a_o suncken_a rock_n under_o water_n and_o also_o one_o even_o with_o the_o water_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o warder_n eastnortheast_n from_o malesound_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o consback_a consback_n consback_n there_o stand_v 2_o great_a warder_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n close_o to_o the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n ten_o fathom_n deep_a and_o good_a anchor_n ground_n when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o shall_v see_v consback_a lie_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o you_o from_o malesound_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n a_o great_a league_n to_o seaward_n lie_v the_o foul_a and_o dangerous_a rock_n ning_v or_o nijd_v nyde_v nyde_v the_o land_n upon_o ning_v be_v about_o a_o half_a league_n long_o the_o riff_o on_o the_o north_n end_n run_v till_o about_o a_o league_n on_o the_o land_n north-east_n and_o be_v a_o half_a league_n broad_a whole_o riff_o with_o sharp_a stone_n upon_o some_o place_n eight_o seven_o five_o and_o four_o foot_n water_n the_o tail_n which_o shoot_v southerly_a down_o be_v narrow_a and_o run_v from_o the_o land_n north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n there_o upon_o be_v 5_o 4_o and_z 3_o foot_n water_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a without_o nynger-riffe_a northwest_n man_n may_v stay_v upon_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o nyde_v and_o malesound_v or_o the_o main_a land_n but_o it_o be_v there_o all_o shallow_a water_n upon_o nyde_v be_v a_o fire-beacon_n whereupon_o they_o make_v fire_n every_o night_n nydingh_n great_a stone_n three_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o watersbergen_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o riversmouth_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v murupt_v and_o 3_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v tullo_n tullo_n tullo_n betwixt_o that_o island_n and_o valckenburgh_n within_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o high_a hill_n call_v haver_n be_v white_a to_o see_v to_o as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n sea_n fare_v man_n do_v name_n it_o young_a coll_n because_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o height_n &_o fashion_n which_o it_o have_v like_o col_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v mistake_v for_o coll._n three_o league_n eastward_n from_o tullo_n lie_v helmstee_n helmstee_n helmstee_n upon_o a_o river_n but_o there_o can_v go_v in_o no_o ship_n but_o only_o huye_v and_o boat_n this_o river_n of_o helmstee_n lie_v within_o a_o great_a inlet_n about_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o swedereur_n kol_n over_o these_o two_o warder_n s_o w._n from_o you_o swedereur_fw-fr two_o league_n southwards_o from_o helmstee_n lie_v the_o little_a town_n or_o little_a castle_n call_v laholm_n laholm_n laholm_n there_o go_v also_o a_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n a_o league_n westward_n from_o laholme_n lie_v bosstadt_n these_o place_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n swedereur_fw-fr three_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o bosstadt_n lie_v the_o island_n swedereur_fw-fr you_o may_v run_v in_o behind_o it_o at_o both_o side_n for_o to_o anchor_v from_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a for_o to_o go_v in_o but_o from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n shoot_v off_o a_o little_a ledge_n of_o rock_n you_o must_v run_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o rock_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o swedereur_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starboard_n
fathom_n deep_a of_o these_o and_o more_o other_o shoal_n &_o uneven_a ground_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o zeabuy_n read_v the_o description_n off_o the_o norther_n part_n of_o the_o belt_n helm_n rock_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o the_o helm_n about_o a_o league_n northnorthwest_o from_o the_o west_n end_n of_o lesou_n southsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o scaw_n &_o eastsouthe_n from_o the_o little_a helm_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o little_a low_a island_n or_o rock_n a_o little_a above_o water_n betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o the_o helm_n it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n but_o betwixt_o these_o holmken_n and_o lesou_n five_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o they_o be_v far_o flat_a four_o and_o five_o fathom_n deep_a sand_n ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v by_o night_n off_o from_o the_o helm_n or_o from_o the_o high_a land_n of_o lacklie_a towards_o lesou_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southsouthwest_n wind_n then_o sail_v no_o near_o because_o of_o these_o little_a island_n and_o shoal_n than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n with_o that_o course_n you_o shall_v run_v over_o those_o shoal_n or_o flat_n lie_v to_o the_o northwards_o from_o the_o foresay_a holmken_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v deep_o again_o nine_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n go_v then_o on_o eastsoutheast_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o that_o east_n end_n begin_v to_o come_v south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v on_o against_o that_o flat_a or_o rif_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n end_n of_o lesou_n towards_o the_o trindell_n it_o do_v shoal_n up_o from_o 14_o 12_o and_z 10_o fathom_n unto_o 8_o 6_o and_o four_o and_o also_o to_o three_o fathom_n if_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o lesou_n three_o fathom_n last_v a_o good_a while_n and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o four_o six_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o then_o very_a deep_a when_o that_o foresay_a north-east_n end_v of_o lesou_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o that_o flat_a the_o helm_n and_o the_o trindel_n lie_v east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n asunder_o trindell_n for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o trindell_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o scaw_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n and_o that_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o within_o the_o trindel_n that_o be_v betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v best_o that_o you_o go_v such_o a_o course_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o way_n good_a southeast_n and_o by_o south_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v run_v alongst_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o channel_n through_o betwixt_o the_o trindel_n and_o the_o foresay_a low_a rock_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_n off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o lesou_n and_o southsoutheast_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o rif_n of_o the_o scaw_n at_o the_o deep_a in_o this_o farewaye_n betwixt_o the_o scaw_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v 23_o and_o 24_o fathom_n be_v pass_v over_o that_o you_o shall_v come_v against_o a_o bank_n of_o eight_o seven_o and_o six_o and_o also_o into_o five_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v be_v about_o due_a west_n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a or_o southerly_a from_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o trindel_n afterward_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o if_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fareway_n to_o wit_n seven_o eight_o ten_o and_o also_o well_o twelve_o fathom_n not_o for_o to_o sail_v within_o the_o riff_o or_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n it_o be_v good_a to_o run_v then_o somewhat_o more_o easterly_a to_o wit_n southeast_n or_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o foresay_a riff_o that_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v and_o so_o run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o five_o four_o and_o also_o three_o fathom_n when_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o lesou_n that_o be_v the_o point_n with_o hommock_n be_v south_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o the_o rif_n &_o when_o that_o point_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a thwart_n of_o the_o rif_n but_o when_o the_o point_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o shall_v be_v pass_v and_o clear_a of_o the_o rif_n be_v get_v about_o it_o towards_o anoute_n it_o will_v be_v deep_a thirty_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o also_o forty_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n about_o the_o trindell_n must_v not_o spare_v his_o lead_n on_o the_o outer_a side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o trindle_n you_o may_v not_o come_v near_o it_o by_o night_n than_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o befarre_o off_o from_o it_o when_o you_o sail_v close_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindell_n in_o clear_a weather_n and_o that_o you_o stand_v without_o board_n upon_o the_o bend_n of_o the_o ship_n with_o your_o foot_n by_o the_o water_n than_o you_o can_v even_o see_v lesou_n if_o that_o then_o in_o clear_a weather_n stand_v so_o without_o the_o ship_n you_o can_v see_v lesou_n when_o you_o be_v about_o thwart_v of_o the_o trindle_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o alongst_o without_o the_o trindle_n lesou_n depth_n betwixt_o anout_n &_o lesou_n the_o trindle_n and_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n or_o as_o some_o say_v southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n a_o sunder_o betwixt_o anoute_n and_o lesou_n in_o the_o right_a farewaye_o it_o be_v five_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o to_o wit_n right_o betwixt_o the_o island_n anout_n and_o lesou_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v there_o over_o these_o flat_n and_o shoal_n through_o betwixt_o anout_n and_o lesou_n into_o the_o belt_n anout_n be_v upon_o the_o west_n side_n very_o foul_a and_o far_o off_o to_o seaward_n from_o it_o lie_v many_o uneven_a dwaelground_n of_o two_o three_o and_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westerly_a wind_n from_o lesou_n to_o anout_n and_o run_v over_o the_o flat_a of_o lesou_n in_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n you_o need_v not_o sail_v on_o more_o easterly_a than_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n although_o it_o be_v by_o night_n you_o shall_v with_o such_o wind_n and_o course_n run_v clear_a enough_o of_o anout_n when_o as_o that_o you_o reckon_v to_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o riff_o go_v then_o on_o southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n for_o to_o sail_v a_o wether_n of_o coll._n but_o by_o day_n or_o when_o you_o can_v see_v about_o you_o not_o more_o leewardly_a than_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o sail_v off_o from_o the_o foresay_a point_n of_o lesou_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o westsouthwest_n wind_n as_o be_v before_o say_v &_o make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n by_o anout_n than_o you_o can_v not_o do_v better_o as_o to_o go_v eight_o ten_o or_o twelve_o glass_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n shall_v blow_v fresh_a on_o southsoutheast_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o shoal_v of_o anout_n and_o look_v for_o the_o day_n that_o run_v not_o to_o far_o to_o leeward_n off_o the_o point_n of_o the_o riff_o you_o may_v the_o better_o get_v a_o weather_n of_o col._n likewise_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o col_n with_o a_o south-west_n or_o southerly_a wind_n and_o run_v about_o a_o half_a league_n alongst_o without_o coll_n you_o need_v not_o also_o sail_v more_o northerly_a than_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n that_o go_v also_o a_o good_a way_n alongst_o to_o leeward_n of_o anout_n riff_o and_o so_o forth_o towards_o lesou_n but_o when_o you_o come_v with_o a_o north-east_n wind_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n or_o from_o col_n you_o must_v run_v out_o close_o by_o coll_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v a_o weather_n of_o the_o riff_o of_o anout_n he_o that_o must_v lie_v by_o or_o turn_v to_o windwarde_n betwixt_o lesou_n and_o anout_n and_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o sound_n let_v he_o keep_v himself_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o farewaie_o when_o he_o be_v a_o league_n or_o two_o a_o weather_n of_o lesou_n upon_o those_o foresay_a flatte_n or_o four_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n when_o as_o that_o he_o begin_v to_o come_v within_o a_o league_n or_o two_o of_o anout_n there_o it_o will_v be_v again_o deep_o but_o uneven_a the_o one_o cast_v at_o least_o a_o fathom_n more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o other_o when_o that_o you_o shall_v begin_v to_o get_v that_o uneven_a ground_n of_o sixteen_o twenty_o and_o also_o thirty_o fathom_n then_o be_v anout_n
that_o will_v anchor_v upon_o the_o ballast_n plate_n let_v he_o bring_v the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o or_o the_o eastward_n of_o hull_n to_o the_o high_a point_n of_o pawl_v and_o keep_v they_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o plate_n there_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o anchor_v upon_o it_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o humber_n call_v spurn_v head_n to_o flambrough_n head_n head_n flambrough_n head_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n betwixt_o they_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a flambrough_n head_n have_v many_o white_a spot_n and_o chalk_v hill_n especial_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n towards_o fyley_n flambrough_n have_v a_o head_n or_o pier_n a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v burlington_n burlington_n burlington_n which_o have_v also_o a_o pier_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n in_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n three_o league_n by_o west_n flambrough_n head_n lie_v fyley_n fyley_n fyley_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o which_o have_v a_o pier_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v within_o it_o but_o it_o fall_v there_o dry_a at_o low_a water_n without_o the_o head_n of_o fyley_n lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v fyley_n bridge_n bridge_n fyley_n bridge_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o pier_n you_o may_v well_o lie_v a_o float_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o last_n in_o five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n and_o have_v shelter_n for_o a_o north-east_n &_o east_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n of_o fyley_n to_o scharbrough_n it_o be_v northwest_n two_o league_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n scharbrough_n have_v 2_o peer_n or_o head_n where_o you_o may_v run_v within_o they_o at_o high_a water_n from_o the_o southwards_o but_o at_o low_a water_n it_o fall_v there_o also_o dry_a man_n come_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o from_o scharbrough_n the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o by_o robbinhoods_n bay_n bay_n robbinhoods_n bay_n until_o before_o whidbye_o most_o northwest_n but_o past_o whidbie_n the_o land_n fall_v in_o westnorthwest_n &_o by_o little_a &_o little_o more_o westerly_a unto_o the_o tee_n robbenhood_n bay_n be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o man_n lie_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n whidby_n whidby_n whidby_n be_v a_o tide_n haven_n which_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n run_v off_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o beakon_n until_o that_o you_o come_v in_o betwixt_o the_o two_o land_n and_o anchor_n there_o from_o whidbie_n to_o the_o teese_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o westnorthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n about_o seven_o league_n betwixt_o both_o lie_n huntley_n foot_n &_o redcliffe_n huntley_n huntleyfoot_n huntleyfoot_n foot_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n lie_v on_o the_o sea_n side_n about_z 4_o league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o the_o tee_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n redcliffe_n lie_v about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o huntleyfoote_n and_o the_o tee_n it_o be_v a_o cliff_n of_o such_o very_a red_a earth_n that_o when_o the_o sun_n do_v shine_v against_o it_o it_o be_v to_o see_v to_o like_v red_a cloth_n these_o two_o be_v very_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v this_o coast_n by_o close_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o teese_n lie_v three_o riffe_n which_o lie_v about_o a_o half_a league_n eastnortheast_n into_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o stony_a and_o fall_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n they_o be_v very_o flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v about_o by_o they_o in_o five_o six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v so_o steep_a that_o come_n near_o they_o and_o sound_v in_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o fathom_n you_o shall_v be_v upon_o they_o before_o you_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o heave_v the_o lead_n the_o second_o time_n a_o league_n and_o half_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o teese_n lie_v hartlepoole_n upon_o a_o point_n that_o lie_v out_o almost_o like_o a_o island_n for_o to_o go_v in_o there_o you_o must_v run_v into_o a_o bite_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n with_o in_o a_o head_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o town_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o hartlepoole_n hartlepoole_n hartlepoole_n &_o the_o teese_n run_v off_o also_o a_o riff_o of_o rock_n thwart_v from_o the_o shore_n a_o good_a way_n into_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o in_o then_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o town_n hartlepoole_n if_o you_o keep_v that_o to_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n hartlepoole_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o that_o foresay_a riff_o but_o if_o you_o bring_v the_o foresay_a mill_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n from_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o mill_n and_o the_o town_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o sail_v upon_o that_o riff_o tee_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o tee_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o teese_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o you_o must_v observe_v these_o mark_n follow_v a_o good_a way_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o hartlepoole_n a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o sonderland_n and_o a_o little_a within_o the_o land_n lie_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n two_o hommock_n close_o one_o to_o the_o other_o very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v off_o fashion_n like_o woman_n breast_n call_v the_o pap_n pap_n the_o pap_n keep_v these_o 2_o hommock_n even_o without_o the_o point_n of_o hartlepoole_n which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o sail_v so_o on_o to_o the_o southwards_o and_o you_o shall_v fall_v before_o the_o tee_n and_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o near_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tee_n and_o lie_v off_o about_o a_o half_a league_n into_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o tee_n stand_v 2_o little_a white_a house_n for_o fire_n beacon_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o and_o get_v sight_n off_o they_o then_o bring_v first_o the_o 2_o southermost_a one_o in_o the_o other_o which_o shall_v then_o stand_v from_o you_o south_n and_o by_o east_n sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o until_o that_o the_o other_o 2_o which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o teese_n come_v also_o one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v run_v in_o amid_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o bar_n or_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o five_o foot_n but_o it_o flow_v there_o with_o a_o common_a tide_n at_o least_o 2_o fathom_v up_o and_o down_o a_o south-west_n moon_n make_v there_o full_a sea_n if_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o teese_n then_o bring_v the_o innermost_a of_o the_o 2_o firebeakon_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n at_o least_o a_o handspike_n length_n or_o the_o length_n off_o a_o capstane_n bar_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o other_o and_o run_v so_o westward_n towards_o they_o until_o that_o the_o two_o firebeakon_n on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v one_o in_o the_o other_o then_o sail_v in_o right_a with_o they_o as_o have_v be_v say_v until_o that_o the_o 2_o firebeakon_n on_o the_o north_n side_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o have_v they_o one_o the_o other_o run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o north_n shore_n &_o then_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o when_o as_o that_o you_o come_v so_o far_o in_o past_a the_o first_o fire_n beacon_n to_o weet_v that_o you_o may_v see_v hartlepoole_n betwixt_o the_o 2_o firebeakon_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v in_o three_o 4_o or_o five_o fathom_n or_o when_o hartlepoole_n come_v betwixt_o the_o foresay_a firebeakon_n then_o go_v southsouthwest_n until_o that_o you_o come_v by_o the_o south_n shore_n there_o it_o be_v also_o good_a anchor_a further_o it_o be_v pilot_n water_n unto_o stockton_n for_o there_o within_o the_o deep_n do_v shift_v oftentimes_o and_o that_o in_o short_a time_n 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o time_n in_o a_o summer_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v in_o there_o with_o northerly_a wind_n and_o a_o flood_n must_v reckon_v well_o his_o
league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o lie_v salensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o far_a silensi_fw-la but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o silensi_fw-la lie_v yet_o a_o great_a indraught_n which_o lie_v in_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o land_n and_o be_v about_o so_o wide_o as_o the_o river_n tie_v before_o amsterdam_n there_o may_v lie_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v there_o broad_a and_o large_a enough_o and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o in-draught_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n or_o rock_n somewhat_o high_a about_o which_o you_o may_v sail_v within_o to_o wit_n through_o betwixt_o these_o rock_n and_o the_o land_n but_o may_v make_v no_o road_n under_o they_o salensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la daelna_n silensi_fw-la be_v a_o great_a broad_a bay_n before_o it_o lie_v three_o island_n which_o be_v to_o see_v to_o gray_a of_o colour_n as_o the_o main_n land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n off_o the_o bay_n stand_v 3_o great_a warder_n and_o a_o little_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n on_o the_o main_n land_n lie_v a_o steep_a hill_n by_o which_o mark_n this_o bay_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o this_o bay_n come_v from_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o the_o shore_n by_o the_o foresay_a great_a in-draught_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o bay_n you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o these_o foresay_a great_a warder_n leave_v they_o on_o the_o starbord_v side_n &_o sail_v in_o close_a by_o they_o through_o betwixt_o that_o point_n and_o the_o island_n first_o westsouthwest_n somewhat_o within_o and_o then_o more_o southerly_a until_o behind_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o to_o the_o southwards_o into_o the_o bay_n so_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v all_o over_o clean_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o channel_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o it_o be_v broad_a enough_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o island_n be_v also_o a_o channel_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a but_o yet_o for_o need_v you_o may_v sail_v out_o there_o the_o southermost_a island_n that_o be_v whereupon_o the_o fisherman_n dwell_v be_v fast_o to_o the_o northermost_a with_o a_o shoal_n whereupon_o be_v at_o high_a water_n 10_o or_o 11_o foot_n water_n but_o at_o low_a water_n you_o can_v go_v over_o it_o two_o little_a league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o salensi_fw-la lie_v the_o island_n daelna_n olinie_n olinie_n daelna_n olinie_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o further_a olinie_n it_o be_v a_o island_n almost_o of_o fashion_n like_o bliesna_n olinie_n at_o the_o north_n end_v high_a at_o the_o south_n end_v low_a and_o upon_o the_o end_n very_o steep_a it_o have_v in_o the_o midst_n but_o some_o what_o near_o the_o south_n end_v then_o the_o north_n end_n a_o low_a valley_n where_o at_o high_a water_n the_o sea_n do_v almost_o run_v alongst_o over_o it_o behind_o this_o island_n not_o under_o the_o island_n but_o under_o the_o main_n land_n be_v good_a road_n for_o to_o come_v in_o from_o the_o northwards_o behind_o this_o island_n it_o be_v a_o broad_a large_a and_o very_o deep_a channel_n without_o any_o danger_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o behind_o it_o from_o the_o southwards_o than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o island_n for_o to_o avoid_v a_o foul_a and_o stony_a riff_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n half_a way_n to_o the_o island_n and_o so_o shoal_n that_o it_o fall_v dry_a with_o the_o spring_n tide_n at_o low_a water_n about_o half_a way_n the_o island_n near_a the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o point_n lie_v out_o from_o the_o main_n land_n twoard_v the_o island_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o man_n do_v anchor_n in_o 6_o 7_o or_o 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no_o certain_a tide_n of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n bot_n to_o the_o eastward_n and_o westward_n of_o waygat_n all_o the_o coast_n alongst_o off_o from_o candenoes_n unto_o waygat_n man_n do_v find_v a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n the_o most_o part_n sand_n and_o soft_a ground_n he_o that_o must_v sail_v there_o in_o misty_a weather_n must_v know_v that_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n depth_n he_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n but_o when_o it_o be_v 30_o 35_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o the_o land_n so_o it_o be_v alongst_o nova_n zembla_n and_o also_o over_o the_o east_n side_n of_o waygat_n but_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o straight_a it_o will_v be_v shoaler_n by_o little_a and_o little_a how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o swetenoes_n until_o 3_o league_n past_o lombascho_n southsoutheast_n 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o orlogenes_n south_n 9_o league_n from_o 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great_a ship_n lade_v from_o garshead_n unto_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o a_o white_a strand_n and_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o it_o four_o league_n reefcoll_n be_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o brontholm_n from_o reefcoll_n to_o liba_n liba_n liba_n it_o be_v seven_o league_n liba_n lie_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v the_o osse_fw-la from_o liba_n to_o sernevis_n sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v five_o league_n betwixt_o they_o lie_v the_o three_o woolsack_n which_o be_v three_o black_a tuffe_n of_o tree_n where_o by_o this_o land_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o these_o three_o little_a hommock_n lie_v a_o long_a hill_n which_o do_v show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n on_o the_o west_n end_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o little_a hommock_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o woolsack_n follow_v the_o high_a land_n of_o rose-head_n which_o be_v very_o steep_a upon_o the_o water_n side_n betwixt_o the_o rose-head_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v all_o white_a strand_n and_o most_o of_o the_o land_n grow_v with_o tree_n servenis_fw-la sernevis_n sernevis_n be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v upon_o a_o little_a off_o water_n which_o with_o a_o little_a river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n but_o within_o it_o do_v spread_v itself_o into_o a_o great_a river_n it_o be_v from_o sernevis_n to_o the_o rose-head_n 4_o league_n you_o may_v sound_v about_o the_o rose-head_n in_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n and_o also_o you_o may_v well_o anchor_v under_o the_o rose-head_n there_o be_v better_a ground_n then_o under_o the_o heel_n all_o the_o strand_n off_o pomer-land_n be_v alongst_o the_o sea_n side_n above_o all_o black_a with_o tree_n of_o the_o depht_n in_o the_o fareway_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o brontholm_n alongst_o to_o rye_n it_o be_v deep_a betwixt_o oeland_n and_o brontholm_n five_o and_o thirty_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n but_o come_v against_o oeland_n so_o that_o the_o south_n end_v come_v to_o be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o you_o there_o you_o shall_v find_v very_o uneven_a ground_n southeast_n five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o southerorden_n be_v ground_n of_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n in_o the_o nine_o &_o ten_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n it_o be_v gross_a red_a and_o black_a stony_a sand_n ground_n almost_o like_o jet_n near_o again_o to_o oeland_n it_o be_v agine_v deep_a water_n and_o far_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v also_o deep_o but_o all_o uneven_a ground_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v about_o northnorthwest_n from_o you_o eight_o league_n there_o it_o be_v again_o sometime_o twenty_o fourteen_o and_o also_o well_o ten_o and_o nine_o fathom_n in_o the_o shoal_a deep_a all_o stony_a ground_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o upon_o the_o lead_n but_o in_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_n and_o black_a stony_a sand_n he_o that_o sail_v with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n over_o these_o foresay_a shoal_n of_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o brontholm_n let_v he_o go_v on_o westsouthwest_n for_o to_o sail_v clear_a of_o brontholm_n if_o he_o reckon_v to_o come_v against_o it_o by_o night_n the_o bleecksche_n side_n he_o may_v bold_o run_v to_o by_o the_o lead_n in_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n the_o point_n of_o sandhammer_n run_v far_o off_o flat_a at_o have_v be_v say_v here_o before_o you_o may_v run_v about_o by_o it_o in_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o oeland_n in_o the_o farewaye_n to_o gotland_n it_o be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o and_o nine_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a easy_a clay_n ground_n when_o southerorden_n be_v northnorthwest_o somewhat_o northerly_a a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o little_a chapel_n upon_o southerorden_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o two_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o fathom_n deep_a when_o southerorden_n lie_v west_n two_o great_a league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o eight_o and_o twenty_o &_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o fasterborne_n and_o brontholme_n it_o be_v thirty_o &_o five_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o farewaye_n but_o when_o you_o begin_v to_o come_v near_o fasterborne_n there_o it_o be_v shoaler_n water_n of_o fourteen_o fifteen_o and_o sixteen_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o south_n side_n of_o brontholm_n eastsoutheast_n about_o a_o league_n without_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholm_n be_v east_n somewhat_o southerly_a about_o two_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v deep_a seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n gross_a pale_a sand_n that_o last_v until_o that_o the_o foresay_a east_n end_v be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o you_o all_o in_o one_o depth_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a small_a blackish_a sandground_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o brontholme_n when_o the_o east_n end_n from_o which_o brewers-riffe_a run_v off_o be_v about_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o the_o north_n end_n about_o north_n or_o north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n off_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n more_o than_o a_o great_a league_n long_o the_o southermost_a end_n lie_v about_o south-west_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n he_o that_o meet_v with_o this_o bank_n by_o night_n may_v make_v some_o guess_v thereby_o for_o to_o direct_v his_o course_n thereafter_o whether_o he_o be_v bind_v eastward_n towards_o reefcoll_n or_o towards_o fasterborne_n about_o two_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a east_n end_n of_o brontholme_n to_o wit_n the_o low_a sand_n point_n where_o brewers-riffe_a lie_v off_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n about_o four_o league_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a or_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o meun_n lie_v a_o bank_n off_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o last_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n until_o that_o meun_n come_v to_o be_v westsouthwest_n or_o south-west_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o it_o be_v again_o eighteen_o nineteen_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n fasterborne_n shall_v then_o be_v northnorthwest_o and_o steden_n westnorthwest_o from_o you_o go_v on_o with_o that_o same_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n course_n you_o shall_v then_o get_v by_o little_a and_o little_a shoaler_n water_n to_o wit_n sixteen_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n and_o close_o by_o steden_n fourteen_o thirteen_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n he_o that_o come_v from_o witmondt_n or_o jasmondt_n towards_o the_o sound_n &_o run_v alongst_o four_o league_n without_o meun_n run_v alongst_o over_o this_o foresay_a bank_n he_o that_o find_v himself_o by_o night_n upon_o it_o have_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o make_v his_o reckon_n there_o after_o betwixt_o brontholm_n and_o the_o coast_n pomerland_n in_o the_o fareway_n when_o you_o can_v see_v brontholm_n it_o be_v 26_o fathom_n deep_a but_o so_o far_o to_o the_o southwards_o that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n there_o it_o be_v 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o without_o sight_n of_o the_o land_n 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n deep_a along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o pomerland_n betwixt_o the_o newdeepe_a and_o rose-head_n it_o be_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n 22_o and_o 20_o and_o also_o well_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o colbergen_n and_o garshead_n it_o be_v all_o a_o flat_a even_a strand_n and_o ground_n without_o any_o bank_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n it_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o far_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o five_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a northwest_o from_o reefcoll_n four_o or_o five_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n of_o nine_o ten_o and_o eleven_o fathom_n when_o you_o come_v from_o bruntholm_n and_o reefcoll_n come_v to_o be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o come_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o end_v when_o reefcoll_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o from_o this_o foresay_a bank_n towards_o bruntholm_n it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o
it_o show_v itself_o thus_o round_a doembergh_n domesne_n thus_o show_v coerland_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o domesne_n castle_n of_o duynemondt_n rye_n the_o high_a land_n of_o kowerwyck_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duyn_n the_o river_n of_o rye_n the_o land_n show_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o thus_o when_o dagerorte_n be_v northnortheast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o dagerorte_fw-la be_v north-east_n from_o you_o three_o or_o four_o league_n show_v itself_o thus_o in_o this_o form_n appear_v dagheror_n when_o the_o tower_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o northermost_a point_n be_v east_n from_o you_o four_o league_n and_o then_o you_o may_v even_o see_v it_o in_o clear_a weather_n from_o below_o when_o as_o the_o tower_n upon_o dagherorte_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n &_o the_o land_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v southeast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o thus_o syburgne_v when_o the_o tower_n of_o dagerorte_n be_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o than_o it_o show_v itself_o with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o thus_o syburghnes_n dagherorte_n thus_o show_v the_o land_n of_o dagheroort_n towards_o syburghnes_n high-hill_n thus_o show_v syburghnes_n when_o the_o high_a hill_n be_v southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a thus_o show_v revell_n when_o you_o be_v by_o the_o revelstone_n without_o the_o wolf_n the_o form_n of_o oetgensholm_n the_o four_o demonstration_n where_o in_o the_o sea-coaste_n between_o the_o wolf_n and_o the_o outtermost_a of_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o island_n wranger_n wranger_n wranger_n lie_v from_o nargen_n east_n distant_a 7_o or_o 8_o league_n and_o 3_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o wolf_n under_o wranger_n be_v on_o both_o side_n good_a road_n &_o good_a anchor_n ground_n especial_o on_o the_o south_n side_n where_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v betwixt_o the_o two_o point_n in_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v convenient_a and_o lie_v shelter_v for_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n and_o also_o for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o wrangh_a but_o from_o some_o point_n as_o from_o the_o south_n point_n and_o from_o the_o north_n point_n lie_v off_o some_o little_a riffe_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n and_o be_v careful_a in_o use_v the_o lead_n when_o you_o sail_v about_o by_o they_o about_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o wrangher_n lie_v little_a wranger_n wranger_n little_a wranger_n a_o little_a long_a small_a island_n lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a especial_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n from_o the_o southeast_n point_n run_v off_o also_o a_o rocky_a riff_o whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n on_o the_o south-west_n side_n be_v good_a anchor_a for_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n anchor_n under_o it_o so_o that_o the_o southeast_n point_n lie_v about_o east_n from_o you_o there_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n great_a and_o small_a wranger_n about_o a_o great_a league_n north_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o wranger_n and_o two_o little_a league_n north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o little_a wranger_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n which_o by_o some_o be_v call_v kuyken_n but_o common_o be_v call_v the_o kocxschaer_n kocxschaer_fw-mi kocxschaer_fw-mi which_o be_v a_o little_a bare_a rock_n with_o a_o warder_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o lie_v from_o the_o wolf_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n from_o wranger_n to_o eckholme_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n 14_o league_n three_o league_n by_o west_n the_o eckholms_n lie_v a_o out-poynt_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o bay_n call_v the_o monkwyke_a there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a for_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n in_o 8_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n betwixt_o this_o point_n of_o the_o monkwyke_a monkwyke_n monkwyke_n and_o wranger_n lie_v 3_o little_a long_a island_n lie_v alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o lysland_n about_o a_o half_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n which_o be_v very_o foul_a and_o rocky_a and_o almost_o nothing_o but_o rock_n whereof_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n otherwise_o the_o coast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v clean_o the_o island_n eckholm_n eckholm_n eckholm_n be_v clean_o round_o about_o and_o lie_v about_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n it_o show_v itself_o high_a at_o both_o end_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o valley_n under_o eckholm_n be_v good_a anchor_a at_o the_o north-east_n side_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n in_o 20_o 22_o and_o 25_o fathom_n &_o on_o the_o south-west_n side_n for_o easterly_a wind_n five_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o eckholm_n lie_v the_o castle_n telsburgh_n telsburg_n telsburg_n thwart_v of_o it_o lie_v off_o a_o shoal_n from_o the_o shore_n but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n from_o thence_o the_o coast_n lie_v alongst_o most_o east_n &_o by_o south_n unto_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v about_o 15_o league_n it_o be_v altogether_o clean_o without_o foul_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v alongst_o there_o by_o night_n in_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n without_o fear_n northwards_o from_o this_o coast_n in_o the_o fareway_n betwixt_o eckholm_n and_o the_o island_n of_o highland_n lie_v the_o chalk_n ground_n host_n the_o little_a and_o great_a tutter_n all_o of_o they_o with_o very_o dangerous_a foul_a ground_n and_o shoal_n eckholm_n &_o highland_n lie_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n distant_a about_o 10_o league_n about_o 2_o or_o 3_o league_n east_n from_o eckholm_n &_o also_o 2_o leag_n from_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v the_o chalkground_n chalck-ground_n chalck-ground_n which_o be_v foul_a ground_n almost_o 3_o leag_n long_o under_o water_n and_o lie_v to_o the_o westwardswestnorthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o eastward_n almost_o to_o the_o riff_o of_o the_o host_n some_o say_v that_o they_o be_v fast_o to_o it_o so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o de_fw-fr zeecusten_n van_fw-mi liif_fw-mi land_n t._n end_n oost_n finlandt_n van_fw-mi wolfs-oort_a tot_fw-mi aen_fw-mi wyborgh_n northwards_o from_o the_o hofte_v lie_v the_o little_a tutter_n and_o 2_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o little_a tutter_n lie_v the_o great_a tutter_n the_o little_a tutter_n tutter_n little_a tutter_n be_v two_o island_n not_o high_a but_o round_o about_o rocky_a rissy_a and_o foul_a they_o lie_v south-west_n and_o south_n about_o three_o league_n from_o highland_n the_o great_a tutter_n tutter_n great_a tutter_n lie_v from_o the_o little_a tutters_n east_n southeast_n about_o 2_o league_n and_o from_o highland_n south_n also_o three_o league_n there_o lie_v off_o from_o it_o also_o a_o great_a stony_a riff_o westward_n towards_o the_o little_a tutter_n there_o lie_v also_o betwixt_o the_o little_a and_o great_a tutter_n a_o row_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o great_a tutter_n lie_v a_o shoal_n of_o five_o fathom_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a island_n and_o shoal_n shoal_n shoal_n towards_o the_o narve_v may_v be_v mindful_a thereof_o it_o lie_v about_o four_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o telsburgh_n two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n betwixt_o the_o great_a tutter_n &_o highland_n lie_v a_o shoal_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o six_o foot_n water_n southeast_n a_o great_a half_a league_n from_o the_o south_n end_v off_o highland_n lie_v another_o shoal_n of_o a_o fathom_n and_o half_a and_o two_o fathom_n deep_a to_o the_o northwards_o off_o all_o these_o foresay_a rocky_a island_n and_o soul_n shoal_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereupon_o stand_v a_o mast_n for_o to_o know_v it_o by_o &_o to_o discern_v it_o from_o the_o other_o little_a foul_a island_n that_o you_o may_v come_v indifferent_a near_o to_o it_o but_o not_o too_o near_o for_o it_o be_v also_o somewhat_o rocky_a and_o foul_a but_o not_o far_o off_o it_o lie_v from_o the_o little_a tutters_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n about_o three_o league_n from_o the_o island_n highland_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o league_n but_o from_o wrang_a east_n somewhat_o southerly_a eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v off_o from_o wranger_n towards_o the_o narve_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o these_o foresay_a ground_n and_o do_v get_v sight_n
fareway_n it_o be_v uneven_a for_o to_o sound_v sometime_o man_n have_v two_o and_o twenty_o three_o &_o twenty_o &_o sometime_o again_o eight_o and_o twenty_o nine_o and_o twenty_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n all_o black_a mingle_a ground_n sometime_o stone_n so_o great_a as_o pease_n of_o colour_n like_o black_a earth_n when_o howbrough_n be_v northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fifteen_o fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n from_o thence_o on_o north-east_n 2_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a foul_a stony_a ground_n near_o about_o the_o place_n so_o far_o from_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v gotland_n be_v bank_n where_o it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o twelve_o fathom_n the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n be_v also_o thwarte_a of_o the_o southend_a of_o oeland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a but_o betwixt_o they_o both_o be_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o come_v in_o the_o farewaye_n from_o rye_n to_o brontholm_n betwixt_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n and_o must_v lie_v by_o with_o contrary_a wind_n when_o you_o be_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n and_o then_o sail_v towards_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v deep_a water_n if_o you_o lie_v by_o betwixt_o oeland_n and_o reefcoll_a and_o that_o reefcoll_a come_v to_o be_v southsoutheast_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o than_o you_o shall_v get_v also_o the_o like_a uneven_a ground_n of_o ten_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n red_a gross_a stony_a sand_n &_o also_o blackish_a gross_a sandy_a stone_n ground_n if_o you_o be_v near_a to_o oeland_n you_o shall_v get_v in_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n pit_n in_o the_o tallow_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o ground_n off_o oeland_n do_v run_v over_o unto_o or_o near_o reefcoll_a the_o like_a ground_n and_o unevenesse_n do_v seem_v to_o lie_v over_o the_o sea_n also_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n towards_o rosehead_n for_o when_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n come_v to_o be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o although_o it_o be_v fourteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n from_o you_o you_o shall_v find_v depth_n of_o sixteen_o &_o twenty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n like_v as_o off_o from_o oeland_n but_o if_o gotland_n be_v more_o easterly_a or_o westerly_a from_o you_o you_o shall_v have_v deep_a water_n when_o you_o be_v about_o a_o league_n by_o west_n the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n so_o that_o it_o be_v southeast_n or_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o about_o a_o league_n than_o the_o karels_n lie_v about_o north_n from_o you_o which_o you_o may_v even_o see_v in_o clear_a weather_n there_o abouts_o it_o be_v shoal_n water_v a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o west_n point_n or_o steep_a point_n be_v about_o north_n from_o you_o a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o there_o be_v ten_o twelve_o fourteen_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o fathom_n deep_a a_o great_a way_n from_o the_o land_n but_o when_o that_o point_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n eastnortheast_n or_o east_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v above_o forty_o fathom_n deep_a betwixt_o the_o south-west_n point_n of_o gotland_n and_o the_o north_n point_n of_o oelandt_n it_o be_v also_o very_o deep_a so_o that_o there_o you_o can_v cast_v ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o two_o league_n from_o houbrough_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stone_n sand_n &_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o so_o great_a as_o bean_n betwixt_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweed_n schare_n in_o the_o farewaye_o it_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o and_o eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o houbrough_n be_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o so_o far_o as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o from_o the_o poop_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o be_v northnorthwest_o from_o you_o it_o be_v shoaler_n five_o and_o twenty_o and_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n betwixt_o howbrough_n and_o eastergore_fw-la lie_v a_o bank_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n gross_a red_a sand_n so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n that_o you_o can_v see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o fourteen_o fathom_n gray_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o you_o shall_v have_v no_o ground_n in_o forty_o fathom_n two_o league_n without_o the_o land_n by_o west_n eastergore_o there_o it_o be_v about_o one_o &_o thirty_o fathom_n soft_a ground_n he_o that_o sail_v from_o brontholm_n alongst_o by_o oeland_n towards_o eastergore_fw-la let_v he_o not_o spare_v his_o lead_n but_o sound_v often_o for_o these_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o ground_n thereby_o you_o may_v well_o make_v some_o reckon_n if_o you_o shall_v make_v reckon_v to_o come_v by_o night_n with_o gotland_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n and_o have_v no_o good_a sight_n then_o come_v no_o near_o the_o land_n about_o the_o north_n end_n or_o south_n end_n also_o by_o eastergore_fw-la then_o in_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n by_o night_n by_o day_n you_o may_v come_v near_o enough_o to_o it_o at_o many_o place_n in_o seven_o eight_o or_o ten_o fathom_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o houbrough_n to_o eastergore_fw-la north-east_n 12_o or_o 13_o leag_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o farosound_n north_n &_o by_o east_n 7_o leag_n from_o farosound_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 6_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o karels_n northnorthwest_n 7_o leag_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o gotsche_n sand_n northe_o 21_o or_o 22_o leag_n from_o houbrough_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n northwest_n 14_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o sweede_n jonckurow_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 13_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o stockholme_n north_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a 23_o league_n from_o the_o karels_n to_o boeckschaer_n north-east_n northerly_a 46_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o boeckschaer_n north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o alands_n haff_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 33_o or_o 34_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o wttoy_n north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 36_o league_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o dagerorte_a eastnortheast_n 26_o leag_n from_o gotsche_n sand_n to_o derwinde_n southeast_n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o dagerorte_fw-la north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 39_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 29_o league_n from_o eastgore_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a south_n and_o by_o east_n 52_o league_n from_o eastergore_fw-la to_o rose-head_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 45_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o hondsorte_v eastnortheast_n &_o north_n east_n and_o by_o east_n 50_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o lyserorte_v east_n and_o by_o north_n somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o derwinda_n east_n somewhat_o northerly_a 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o dermemell_v southeast_n 37_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o quinsbrough_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o houbrough_n to_o rosehead_n south_n 35_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o derwinda_n eastsoutheast_n somewhat_o southerly_a 28_o or_o 29_o league_n from_o scheggens_n to_o the_o sweede_v jofuer_o northnortheast_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o swedens_fw-fr joufer_n to_o idesound_v the_o channel_n off_o westerwyke_n or_o silbuy_v north_n and_o by_o west_n somewhat_o westerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o swede_n joufer_n to_o northeroorden_n the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 3_o or_o 4_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o channel_n of_o westerwyke_a north_n west_n 8_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o barsound_a north_n and_o by_o west_n 15_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o the_o havering_n or_o the_o channel_n off_o nycop_v north_n 18_o or_o 19_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o hartsoe_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o northeroorden_n to_o landsoort_n northnortheast_n a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 21_o or_o 22_o league_n from_o hever_v to_o landsoort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n how_o these_o land_n do_v show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n west_n point_n houbrough_n thus_o show_v the_o west_n point_n or_o northwest_n point_n of_o gotland_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o when_o gotschen_n sand_n be_v
north-east_n from_o you_o two_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o in_o this_o form_n show_v the_o land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o eastergore_fw-la when_o that_o point_n be_v a_o great_a league_n west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a soft_a ground_n eastergore_fw-la be_v a_o league_n west_n from_o you_o show_v thus_o there_o it_o be_v five_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a finis_fw-la the_o second_o part_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o lightning-columne_a or_o sea_n mirror_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n furnish_v with_o all_o the_o needful_a seacard_n sight_n of_o land_n with_o divers_a change_n as_o well_o in_o the_o course_n &_o distance_n as_o in_o the_o height_n and_o purge_v from_o many_o fault_n gather_v together_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o divers_a famous_a seaman_n and_o lover_n off_o navigation_n never_o before_o bring_v to_o light_n by_o john_n van_fw-mi loon_n practicioner_n in_o the_o science_n of_o astronomy_n geometry_n and_o the_o mathematics_n in_o amsterdam_n print_v by_o john_n johnson_n dwell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o passe-card_n 1654._o pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi de_fw-fr noort_n see_v vertonende_v van_fw-mi calais_n tot_o dronten_a all_o be_v oock_v tusschen_fw-ge doeveren_fw-ge en_fw-fr hitlandt_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o new_a lightning_n column_n or_o sea_n mirror_n the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o western_a navigation_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o tessell_n to_o the_o head_n of_o dover_n and_o calais_n the_o first_o demonstration_n where_o in_o be_v delineate_v the_o tessel-streame_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o same_o when_o you_o sail_v from_o amsterdam_n to_o the_o fall_n of_o vrck_n you_o must_v keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n in_o sail_v to_o tyoort_n &_o from_o thence_o over_o pampus_n pampus_n pampus_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n that_o draw_v ten_o foot_n or_o more_o keep_fw-mi marken_n church_n without_o to_o the_o land_n of_o udam_n call_v schyteldoecks-haven_n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o zuyderwouw_n come_v past_a kinnigherbeurt_n which_o be_v the_o house_n half_a way_n betwixt_o schyteldoecks-haven_n &_o durgerdam_n go_v then_o towards_o the_o land_n east_n until_o that_o the_o new_a church_n of_o amsterdam_n come_v about_o durgerdam_n keep_v that_o so_o stand_v until_o that_o the_o church_n of_o weesp_n be_v come_v past_o the_o house_n or_o castle_n at_o muyen_n so_o that_o it_o do_v stand_v somewhat_o near_o to_o muyen_n then_o to_o the_o house_n keep_v weesp_n stand_v so_o until_o that_o edam_fw-la come_v without_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n in_o this_o fare_n way_n it_o be_v a_o foot_n deep_o then_o if_o you_o sail_v right_a through_o for_o to_o avoid_v muyen_n sand_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o bring_v the_o house_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o stand_v upon_o tyoort_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o heyliger-stee_a at_o amsterdam_n thereby_o you_o may_v make_v some_o reckon_n they_o be_v good_a long_a mark_n when_o monnickedam_n be_v about_o the_o west_n end_n of_o schyteldoecks-haven_n and_o the_o house_n at_o muyen_n betwixt_o weesp_n and_o the_o church_n at_o muyen_n then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o muyen_n sand_n for_o to_o sail_v right_a through_o over_o pampus_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o diemen_n over_o or_o about_o the_o point_n of_o tyoort_n so_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v tyoort_n that_o be_v a_o right_a long_v mark_v for_o to_o sail_v over_o pampus_n when_o you_o be_v come_v thwart_a of_o the_o east_n end_n of_o marken_n go_v then_o on_o north-east_n or_o somewhat_o more_o eastward_o towards_o the_o fall_n of_o urck_n which_o be_v seven_o league_n when_o you_o be_v come_v with_o in_o a_o great_a league_n of_o urck_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o hard_a sand_n call_v the_o houtribbe_n houtribbe_n the_o houtribbe_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n thwart_v over_o the_o fare_n way_n there_o be_v no_o more_o water_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o the_o flat_a of_o wieringen_n or_o of_o freesland_n you_o shall_v find_v also_o no_o deep_a water_n there_o then_o eight_o through_o when_o enckhuysen_n lie_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o houtribbe_n before_o that_o you_o come_v against_o the_o sand_n you_o can_v by_o night_n see_v the_o fire_n upon_o urck._n when_o that_o urck_n or_o the_o fire_n be_v more_o northerly_a than_o north-east_n from_o you_o and_o that_o you_o get_v shoal_v then_o that_o be_v certain_o of_o the_o houtribbe_n for_o so_o you_o can_v come_v too_o near_o the_o enckhnysen_n sand_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o you_o be_v not_o about_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n before_o that_o the_o church_n upon_o urck_n come_v without_o the_o little_a village_n of_o house_n which_o be_v then_o east_n &_o by_o south_n and_o east_n southeast_n from_o you_o if_o that_o than_o you_o go_v afâ—ay_v n._n w._n and_o by_o w._n or_o w._n n._n w._n you_o shall_v run_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o sand_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o great_a draught_n bring_v the_o church_n a_o good_a way_n through_o the_o house_n until_o that_o it_o stand_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o on_o n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n or_o keep_v medenblick_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v too_o near_o neither_o to_o sand_n nor_o shoal_n likewise_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o northwards_o &_o bring_v urck_v no_o more_o eastward_o then_o e._n s.e_n from_o you_o than_o you_o can_v take_v hurt_v also_o of_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n sand_n mark_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n from_o urck_v to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o cripple_n &_o hofstede_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n with_o that_o course_n you_o may_v run_v all_o alongst_o unto_o the_o souther_o buy_v upon_o wieringhen_n flat_a in_o turn_v to_o windward_n you_o may_v well_o bring_v medenblick_a a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o venus_n but_o when_o as_o medenblick_a be_v without_o it_o than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n betwixt_o urc_n and_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n north-east_n somewhat_o eastward_o from_o the_o steeple_n of_o enckhuysen_n lie_v a_o little_a plate_n of_o hard_a sand_n lie_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o enckhuysen_n sand_n which_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o the_o free_v flat_a about_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n but_o about_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o by_o some_o call_v the_o kattegat_v you_o shall_v be_v soon_o about_o the_o high_a horn_n or_o the_o enckhuysen_n sand_n and_o it_o be_v good_a for_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n the_o thwart_a mark_n of_o the_o buy_v both_o upon_o the_o cripple_n and_o hofstede_n cripple_n mark_n of_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n &_o cripple_n be_v grootebroeck_n &_o hempskirke_n two_o sharp_a steeple_n right_a one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o warnis_n a_o little_a sharp_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o cliff_n of_o staverne_n than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o these_o buy_v which_o lie_v each_o of_o they_o in_o three_o fathom_n the_o one_o on_o the_o east_n shore_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o cripple_n there_o be_v in_o the_o right_a fare_n way_n two_o foot_n less_o than_o five_o fathom_n &_o soft_a ground_n when_o the_o steeple_n of_o medenblick_a come_v to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medenblick_a so_o far_o as_o the_o house_n be_v broad_a than_o you_o be_v clear_a of_o cripple_n sand_n and_o past_o it_o go_v then_o on_o northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n to_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o creyl_n according_a as_o the_o wind_n and_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o right_a farewaie_o there_o be_v deep_a five_o fathom_n scarce_o thwart_v of_o the_o creyl_n creyl_n the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v out_o or_o about_o the_o creyl_n in_o sail_v in_o that_o be_v a_o little_a within_o the_o creyl_n on_o the_o north_n shore_n lie_v alongst_o the_o reach_n towards_o the_o buy_v upon_o the_o hofstede_n a_o hard_a sand_n or_o plate_n call_v the_o south_n creyl_n south-creyl_a south-creyl_a upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o low_a water_n betwixt_o that_o bank_n and_o the_o north_n shore_n it_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o soft_a ground_n and_o to_o the_o southwards_o or_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o mirnes_n a_o little_a flat_a steeple_n in_o freesland_n come_v over_o a_o long_a countriehouse_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o clisse_n of_o
tower_n of_o boar_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o saledoor_n sail_v then_o towards_o the_o road_n of_o la-ranse_a to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o little_a bee_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v run_v in_o upon_o the_o mark_n and_o then_o in_o about_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o town_n as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v when_o you_o sail_v into_o this_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v leave_v on_o the_o starboard_n side_n a_o high_a rock_n call_v the_o schoorsteen_n with_o more_o other_o rock_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v most_o of_o they_o over_o fly_v on_o the_o north_n side_n that_o be_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n lie_v alsoo_o many_o rock_n whereof_o many_o of_o they_o be_v overflow_v at_o high_a water_n and_o also_o many_o remain_v above_o water_n yet_o a_o southern_a channel_n channel_n more_o a_o southern_a channel_n lie_v in_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o rock_n of_o s._n antony_n upon_o mark_n that_o man_n may_v see_v a_o stern_a the_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v not_o use_v but_o with_o small_a ship_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o the_o western_a channel_n of_o s._n maloes_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n bank_n stony_a bank_n under_o water_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o c._n de_fw-la farela_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a rock_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o c._n de_fw-fr farela_fw-la towards_o s._n maloes_n and_o that_o you_o keep_v the_o foresay_a rock_n right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o farela_n you_o shall_v so_o without_o fail_n sail_v upon_o the_o stonebanck_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v the_o rock_n hide_v under_o or_o behind_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o it_o or_o else_o if_o you_o keep_v it_o without_o the_o point_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o it_o &_o the_o point_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o it_o the_o foresay_a rock_n be_v a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n by_o s._n maloes_n de_fw-fr haven_n van_fw-mi s._n malo_n four_o league_n west_n from_o s._n maloes_n lie_v a_o great_a sandbay_v where_o man_n may_v lie_v landlockt_v for_o all_o wind_n man_n use_v to_o anchor_n within_o a_o great_a rock_n right_a against_o a_o mill_n and_o some_o tree_n about_o two_o league_n northwest_n from_o that_o sand-bay_n lie_v the_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n farela_fw-la farela_fw-la which_o be_v alsoo_o call_v cape_n the_o late_a after_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr late_a that_o stand_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n &_o south-west_n wind_n two_o great_a league_n northwest_n from_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n maloes_n lie_v the_o oysterbanck_n â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi â—ysterâ—â—nck_fw-mi there_o under_o it_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr farela_n unto_o the_o north-end_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n briack_n briack_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o cape_n lie_v a_o great_a rane_n of_o rock_n above_o water_n between_o the_o foresay_a cape_n and_o the_o island_n briack_n lie_v the_o havens_n or_o rivers_n of_o s._n brieux_n brieux_n â—_o brieux_n and_o s._n benit_n benit_n s._n benit_n the_o island_n briack_n be_v two_o league_n long_o &_o lie_v southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o east_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o high_a round_a hill_n with_o a_o little_a house_n upon_o it_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o this_o island_n and_o may_v make_v road_n on_o every_o side_n where_o you_o will_v although_o round_o about_o it_o here_o and_o there_o lie_v some_o rock_n yet_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor-ground_n a_o good_a way_n off_o from_o the_o north-east_n point_n lie_v a_o rock_n call_v souffe_n and_o at_o the_o north_n end_n lie_v a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n where_o of_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n a_o great_a league_n westsouthwest_n from_o briack_n three_o or_o four_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n lie_v the_o outrocke_n call_v the_o pickeles_n man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o also_o but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o they_o towards_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v many_o suncken_a rock_n four_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o briack_n lie_v the_o port_n blank_a upon_o a_o great_a river_n call_v lantrilliers_n isle_n portblank_o lantrilliers_n seven_o isle_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o haven_n lie_v off_o many_o outrocke_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n blank_a lie_v the_o sept_n isle_n or_o seven_o island_n lie_v from_o the_o pickels_n distant_a five_o league_n east_n and_o west_n a_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o lie_v the_o green_a land_n there_o you_o may_v ride_v round_o about_o it_o between_o the_o seven_o island_n you_o may_v not_o sail_v through_o but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o they_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o green_a island_n island_n green_a island_n go_v a_o broad_a channel_n through_o from_o the_o eastermost_a island_n lie_v off_o a_o foul_a riff_o to_o the_o southwards_o upon_o the_o outermost_a end_n of_o that_o riff_o lie_v a_o rock_n as_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o sail_v about_o the_o riff_o northwest_o from_o the_o west-end_n of_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v alsoo_o a_o suncken_a rock_n which_o at_o low_a water_n may_v be_v see_v man_n may_v alsoo_o sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o coast_n from_o port_n blank_a within_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o westward_n from_o thence_o northwest_n off_o into_o the_o sea_n lie_v the_o triacle_n pot_n pot_n triacle_n pot_n these_o be_v great_a fear_n full_a outrocke_n which_o lie_v spread_v wide_o and_o broad_a westsouthwest_n from_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o four_o or_o five_o league_n a_o seaboard_n the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o laminoe_n laminoe_n r._n laminoe_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o there_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n which_o be_v foul_a thwart_v of_o the_o seven_o island_n upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o clearness_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v they_o thwart_v of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o high_a tower_n thereby_o man_n may_v know_v when_o they_o be_v near_o they_o but_o it_o must_v be_v very_o clear_a weather_n before_o man_n can_v well_o discern_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n he_o that_o come_v by_o night_n or_o dark_a weather_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o saint_n maloes_n let_v he_o not_o go_v with_o a_o southerly_a wind_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o eastnortheast_n or_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n with_o a_o westerly_a wind_n so_o long_o until_o he_o have_v the_o length_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n that_o they_o be_v on_o his_o broad_a side_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n and_o the_o seven_o island_n and_o shall_v by_o night_n easy_o draw_v a_o ship_n towards_o they_o by_o day_n or_o when_o there_o be_v sight_n there_o be_v no_o such_o danger_n within_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v the_o tide_n haven_n of_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr doy_n two_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o green_a island_n and_o two_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o morlion_n man_n may_v sail_v from_o thence_o through_o the_o rock_n unto_o morlion_n and_o anchor_n in_o five_o and_o six_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o triacle_n pot_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o eastern_a entry_n of_o morlion_n morlion_n morlion_n lie_v from_o it_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a two_o league_n but_o the_o western_a entry_n lie_v from_o it_o westsouthwest_n &_o west_n and_o by_o south_n four_o or_o five_o loague_n that_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a long_o ragged_a rock_n this_o entry_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n unto_o the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n morlaix_fw-fr morlaix_fw-fr be_v about_o the_o castle_n they_o may_v run_v through_o the_o rock_n again_o to_o the_o eastward_n and_o run_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a entry_n northnortheast_n and_o north_n and_o by_o east_n into_o sea_n according_a as_o the_o tide_n shall_v be_v the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n if_o a_o man_n will_v go_v from_o morlaix_n to_o morlion_n he_o may_v go_v on_o east_n through_o the_o rock_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o it_o it_o be_v all_o
break_a land_n and_o there_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n five_o fathom_v depth_n if_o you_o be_v bind_v to_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n you_o must_v run_v right_a with_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o so_o close_o alongst_o by_o it_o be_v past_o it_o edge_n to_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o strand_n lie_v a_o village_n call_v plempoll_n sail_v right_a with_o it_o &_o alongst_o by_o it_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o go_v in_o the_o river_n these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n bay_fw-mi it_o be_v at_o low_a water_n deep_a enough_o for_o to_o save_v a_o ship_n the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n be_v double_a land_n upon_o s._n paul_n church_n stand_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v thwart_v before_o it_o upon_o it_o stand_v two_o stake_n to_o see_v to_o a_o far_o off_o like_o mill_n upon_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o island_n lie_v a_o very_a high_a ragged_a rock_n when_o you_o be_v to_o the_o eastward_n of_o this_o rock_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o sharp_a steeple_n a_o little_a one_o from_o the_o other_o these_o be_v the_o steeple_n of_o plempolle_n you_o may_v also_o then_o see_v the_o castle_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o upon_o a_o high_a rock_n the_o foresay_a outermost_a long_a ragged_a rock_n of_o morlaix_n lie_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n bas_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n three_o or_o four_o league_n man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o main_a land_n within_o and_o through_o these_o rock_n until_o they_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o island_n they_o be_v all_o great_a bay_n where_o inmost_a place_n be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n five_o great_a league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n of_o isle_n bas_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o the_o casket_n lie_v a_o dangerous_a rock_n or_o cliff_n call_v roche_n blanch_n blanche_z roche_z blanche_z and_o lie_v from_o seven_o island_n westnorthwest_n 9_o league_n within_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n lie_v the_o town_n of_o roskow_n roskow_n roskow_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o roskow_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o island_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o eastern_a channel_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o high_a rock_n with_o the_o saddle_n or_o two_o horn_n call_v le_fw-fr taureau_n and_o come_v by_o the_o land_n betwixt_o the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n over_o against_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v still_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v in_o this_o channel_n 7_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a be_v come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v run_v in_o about_o by_o it_o west_n &_o by_o south_n &_o west_n on_o until_o you_o come_v about_o half_a way_n within_o the_o island_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n and_o then_o roskow_n shall_v lie_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o western_a channel_n you_o shall_v see_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o close_o by_o the_o main_a land_n two_o great_a long_a rock_n from_o the_o point_n of_o the_o main_a land_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o eastermost_a long_a rock_n lie_v of_o a_o riff_o from_o the_o land_n which_o make_v the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n you_o must_v run_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o that_o riff_o and_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o island_n &_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o must_v edge_n up_o north-east_n unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n &_o anchor_n there_o as_o here_o before_o be_v say_v from_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n alongst_o to_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n lie_v the_o coast_n westsouthwest_n 16_o league_n from_o the_o island_n isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n unto_o the_o fourne_n the_o outermost_a or_o westermost_a end_n of_o the_o main_a land_n of_o britain_n the_o course_n be_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n thirteen_o league_n about_o half_a way_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v obbeurack_v or_o abberwrack_n about_o a_o league_n northwest_n without_o the_o rock_n of_o obbeuracke_n or_o abberwracke_n abberwrack_n abberwrack_n lie_v a_o rane_n of_o rock_n under_o water_n they_o that_o by_o night_n will_v sail_v or_o turn_v to_o windward_n from_o the_o fourne_n or_o towards_o the_o fourn_n fourn_n the_o fourn_n let_v they_o not_o come_v thereabouts_o near_o the_o land_n then_o in_o 45_o fathom_n a_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o fourne_n &_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n even_o unto_o the_o fourne_n lie_v many_o long_a black_a ragged_a rock_n in_o many_o place_n appear_v like_o village_n these_o be_v call_v the_o oven_n within_o they_o on_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v not_o very_o high_a man_n shall_v see_v sail_v alongst_o by_o they_o many_o white_a sand-baye_n and_o here_o and_o there_o some_o little_a house_n whereby_o the_o foresay_a land_n thereabouts_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v the_o fourne_n and_o ushant_n ushant_n ushant_n lie_v westsouthwest_n &_o eastnortheast_n distant_a two_o great_a league_n ushant_n show_v it_o self_n at_o sea_n at_o the_o south-end_n low_a and_o at_o the_o north-end_n go_v up_o slope_v upon_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a flat_a tower_n by_o which_o mark_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v know_v of_o the_o tide_n and_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n at_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n by_o the_o shore_n a_o south_n and_o by_o eâ—_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o race_n of_o blanckert_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n the_o flood_n fall_v through_o the_o race_n north-east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n in_o the_o island_n also_o a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n man_n can_v well_o reckon_v the_o tide_n there_o because_o they_o have_v divers_a course_n about_o the_o island_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n north-east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o flood_n fall_v thwart_v into_o the_o casket_n in_o garnsey_n a_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n &_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o concalle_n &_o granville_n a_o westnorthwest_n moon_n at_o s._n maloes_n a_o east_n &_o west_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n fall_v in_o there_o at_o the_o western_a channel_n &_o go_v out_o again_o at_o the_o eastern_a channel_n man_n must_v reckon_v there_o upon_o when_o they_o will_v sail_v into_o these_o channel_n from_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o benit_n the_o flood_n fall_v southeast_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n eastsoutheast_n and_o westnorthwest_n at_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o island_n briack_n in_o the_o road_n southsoutheast_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o the_o 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by_o south_n moon_n make_v the_o high_a water_n but_o in_o the_o fareway_n in_o the_o off_a thwart_n of_o it_o a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n moon_n at_o the_o isle_n de_fw-fr bas_n make_v high_a water_n a_o west_n and_o by_o south_n moon_n in_o the_o fareway_n there_o in_o the_o off_a the_o flood_n fall_v e._n n._n e._n and_o the_o ebb_n w._n s_o w._n and_o so_o likewise_o from_o thence_o all_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o bretaigne_n unto_o the_o fourne_n or_o ushant_n at_o abberwrack_n a_o e._n n._n e._n and_o w._n s_o w._n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n without_o ushant_n a_o westsouthwest_n and_o eastnortheast_n moon_n and_o within_o the_o trade_n a_o s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n moon_n make_v full-sea_n of_o the_o depth_n
little_a island_n call_v the_o hog_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o smerrick_n lie_v sinbrandonhil_n sinbrandonhill_n sinbrandonhill_n a_o very_a high_a hill_n which_o lie_v in_o height_n very_o much_o above_o all_o other_o land_n thereabouts_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o westward_n shall_v see_v that_o hill_n first_o before_o any_o other_o land_n and_o thereby_o easy_o know_v it_o man_n may_v see_v it_o at_o sea_n in_o the_o off_a 12._o 14_o and_o sometime_o 16_o leag_n off_o according_a as_o the_o weather_n be_v clear_a four_o or_o 5_o league_n westsouthwest_n from_o smerrick_n a_o little_a off_o from_o the_o land_n lie_v 4_o or_o 5_o island_n be_v high_a round_a hill_n and_o rock_n call_v the_o blaskey_n blaskeye_n blaskeye_n with_o some_o other_o rock_n and_o little_a island_n about_o they_o the_o sound_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n be_v call_v the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n lie_v through_o near_a n.n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o northwards_o may_v anchor_v at_o the_o south_n side_n before_o the_o sound_n for_o westerly_a &_o northerly_a wind_n and_o not_o be_v in-bayed_n upon_o any_o lee_n shore_n for_o if_o the_o wind_n shift_v easterly_a he_o may_v either_o go_v through_o the_o sound_n or_o else_o go_v about_o a_o seaboard_n the_o blaskeys_n if_o the_o wind_n shift_v westerly_a or_o southerly_a he_o may_v run_v through_o the_o sound_n &_o further_a his_o voyage_n there_o run_v through_o a_o very_a strong_a tide_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flood_n as_o of_o the_o ebb_n which_o must_v be_v consider_v six_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o blaskeye_n lie_v three_o great_a rock_n call_v the_o skellock_n skellock_n skellock_n the_o eastermost_a about_o a_o league_n and_o the_o westermost_a two_o great_a league_n a_o seabord_v the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o &_o see_v they_o first_o they_o show_v like_o sail_n of_o ship_n betwixt_o the_o skelloeke_n &_o the_o blaskeye_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a bay_n deep_a into_o the_o land_n call_v dinglebay_n dingle-bay_n dingle-bay_n with_o divers_a haven_n in_o it_o about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n lie_v a_o haven_n call_v ventrie_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o it_o another_o call_v dingle_n or_o dingle_n couch_n it_o lie_v north_n and_o by_o west_n in_o at_o the_o west_n point_n of_o it_o lie_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o crow_n crow_n the_o crow_n which_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n without_o take_v any_o hurt_n at_o high_a water_n with_o spring_n tide_n it_o flow_v even_o under_o water_n this_o haven_n of_o dingle_n and_o the_o skellocke_n lie_v north_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a eight_o league_n north-east_n from_o the_o skellocke_n southeast_n from_o the_o sound_n of_o blaskeye_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o the_o ventrie_n lie_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n valentia_n call_v begenny_n haven_n begenny_n haven_n which_o lie_v eastsoutheast_n in_o you_o must_v give_v the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n a_o birth_n off_o because_o it_o be_v foul_a and_o lie_v a_o good_a way_n off_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o suncken_a rock_n on_o the_o island_n side_n which_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o when_o you_o be_v come_v within_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v go_v east_n and_o by_o north_n unto_o the_o road_n which_o be_v right_a against_o a_o red_a cliff_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o skellocke_n and_o the_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n six_o league_n a_o sunder_o betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o also_o a_o great_a broad_a sound_n north-east_n in_o wherein_o lie_v many_o island_n haven_n and_o road_n dorsey_n c._n dorsey_n c._n dorsey_n be_v a_o island_n within_o which_o man_n sail_v and_o ride_v under_o for_o to_o go_v in_o there_o from_o the_o southwards_o you_o must_v give_v the_o east_n side_n a_o birth_n that_o be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v soul_n &_o run_v in_o alongst_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o island_n until_o you_o be_v come_v within_o and_o anchor_n there_o rock_n bull_n cow_n calf_n rock_n without_o the_o cape_n dorsy_o lie_v three_o great_a rock_n the_o outermost_a or_o the_o westermost_a be_v call_v the_o bull_n the_o middlemost_a be_v call_v the_o cow_n and_o the_o other_o the_o calf_n they_o be_v clean_o round_o about_o so_o that_o man_n may_v sail_v there_o through_o between_o they_o without_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o can_v hurt_v but_o man_n may_v see_v it_o about_o six_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o c._n dorsey_n lie_v the_o point_n mizanhead_n mizanhead_n mizanhead_n betwixt_o they_o both_o go_v in_o a_o great_a bay_n or_o river_n deep_a into_o the_o land_n with_o divers_a haven_n &_o road_n call_v the_o bantry_n a_o great_a league_n to_o the_o northwards_o off_o mizanhead_n lie_v a_o point_n castle_n three_o castle_n call_v the_o three_o castlehead_n upon_o it_o stand_v three_o flat_a tower_n but_o you-can_a hardly_o see_v they_o except_o they_o be_v near_o the_o land_n also_o a_o great_a league_n more_o to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v a_o small_a point_n call_v sheepshead_n sheehead_n sheehead_n betwixt_o these_o two_o point_n go_v in_o a_o great_a broad_a bay_n call_v dounams_n bay_n there_o be_v norhing_n to_o do_v nor_o to_o fetch_v but_o it_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n too_o save_o ship_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o sheepshead_n to_o beerhaven_n beerhaven_n beerhaven_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n or_o somewhat_o westerly_a about_o two_o great_a league_n it_o go_v in_o between_o a_o island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o the_o main_a land_n towards_o c._n dorsey_n on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v about_o a_o great_a musket_n shoot_v broad_a the_o foresay_a island_n on_o the_o east_n side_n be_v call_v the_o island_n of_o beer-haven_n and_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o for_o to_o fail_v in_o there_o you_o must_v keeep_v the_o mid_a way_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v clean_o without_o any_o foul_a ground_n after_o you_o be_v come_v in_o there_o stand_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n a_o ruin_a castle_n and_o a_o little_a further_o be_v two_o little_a river_n beerhaven_n ride_v in_o beerhaven_n close_o one_o by_o the_o other_o betweeen_n these_o 2_o little_a river_n stand_v some_o fisherhouses_n man_n may_v sail_v into_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n they_o be_v deep_a enough_o but_o common_o man_n do_v anchor_n before_o they_o or_o by_o that_o fore_n say_v ruin_v castle_n or_o else_o somewhat_o further_o in_o it_o be_v all_o over_o good_a anchor_a and_o clean_a ground_n except_o right_o against_o the_o foresay_a little_a river_n lie_v some_o rock_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o at_o high_a water_n be_v under_o and_o at_o low_a waterlye_v above_o water_n these_o only_a must_v be_v shun_v but_o man_n may_v go_v on_o either_o side_n of_o they_o somewhat_o further_o in_o the_o bay_n stand_v another_o castle_n call_v oldcastle_n from_o thence_o man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o island_n beer-haven_n and_o come_v out_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n into_o bantry_n the_o sound_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v large_a broad_a clean_a 13._o 12_o and_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a the_o east_n point_n of_o the_o island_n be_v a_o sharp_a point_n and_o very_o foul_a there_o lie_v of_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n where_o of_o some_o lie_n under_o water_n &_o some_o above_o water_n at_o low_a water_n but_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_n be_v clear_a &_o clean_o in_o this_o entry_n lie_v also_o 2_o great_a rock_n high_a above_o water_n but_o clean_o round_o about_o man_n may_v run_v through_o between_o these_o rock_n or_o to_o the_o southwards_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o foresay_a ledg_n of_o rock_n or_o also_o to_o the_o northwards_o alongst_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n as_o well_o in_o come_v in_o as_o in_o sail_v out_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n more_o than_o man_n may_v see_v from_o beerhaven_n to_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o island_n whiddy_a whiddy_a the_o whiddy_a lie_v the_o bantry_n e.n.e._n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n over_o against_o beer-haven_n in_o the_o midst_n in_o the_o farreway_n it_o be_v deep_a 40_o 36_o and_o 30_o fathom_n within_o the_o island_n 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o towards_o the_o island_n whiddy_a it_o be_v again_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n deep_a man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o the_o island_n whiddy_a which_o be_v about_o
a_o league_n long_o but_o to_o the_o northwards_o it_o be_v best_o for_o to_o sail_v in_o about_o to_o the_o northwards_o or_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n man_n may_v go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o north_n or_o east_n point_n but_o a_o little_a within_o the_o point_n lie_v alittle_o ledge_n of_o rock_n a_o little_a musket_n shoot_v off_o from_o the_o shore_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v under_o but_o at_o half_a ebb_n begin_v to_o come_v above_o water_n that_o only_o be_v there_o to_o be_v shun_v be_v pass_v that_o you_o may_v anchor_v all_o over_o about_o that_o foresay_a point_n lie_v two_o small_a island_n by_o the_o great_a man_n may_v sail_v alongst_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o either_o within_o it_o or_o without_o it_o until_o you_o come_v before_o a_o gentlemans-house_n which_o be_v white_a upon_o the_o island_n whiddy_a and_o anchor_n there_o against_o it_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n so_o deep_a or_o so_o shallow_a as_o man_n will_v according_a as_o man_n desire_v to_o ride_v near_o or_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o clean_a ground_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o s_o point_n of_o the_o whiddy_a whiddy_a for_o to_o sail_v in_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o whiddy_a have_v need_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v it_o be_v there_o to_o the_o southwards_o between_o the_o whiddy_a and_o the_o main_a land_n at_o most_o place_n foul_a and_o stony_a from_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o whiddy_a lie_v also_o some_o foul_a ground_n &_o rock_n somewhat_o off_o the_o island_n to_o seaward_n some_o above_o and_o some_o under_o water_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o whiddy_a upon_o the_o main_a land_n stand_v a_o friary_n or_o abbey_n abeby_n the_o abeby_n call_v by_o the_o irish_a the_o abbey_n right_a against_o it_o be_v the_o common_a road_n &_o it_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n in_o 4_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n according_a as_o you_o shall_v ride_v far_o or_o near_o to_o the_o shore_n to_o the_o northwards_o lie_v a_o little_a 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betwixt_o isle_n sherke_n and_o spain_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n not_o more_o than_o 12_o or_o thirteen_o foot_n water_n at_o divers_a other_o place_n betwixt_o these_o island_n it_o be_v rocky_a and_o shoal_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o go_v through_o within_o except_o man_n be_v very_o well_o acquaint_v and_o yet_o at_o high_a water_n and_o spring_v tide_n a_o little_a league_n too_o the_o eastward_n of_o baltemoore_n lie_v the_o stag_n staggs_n staggs_n a_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o shore_n they_o be_v five_o or_o six_o high_a steep_a rock_n when_o man_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_n alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o get_v first_o sight_n of_o they_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o some_o spirie_n tower_v together_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v there_o large_a and_o broad_a enough_o north-east_n about_o 2_o league_n from_o the_o foresay_a staggs_n lie_v castle-haven_n castle-haven_n castle-haven_n without_o it_o on_o 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w._n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o from_o the_o point_n of_o bilboa_n to_o castro_n castro_n castro_n the_o course_n be_v w._n 5_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n for_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_v depth_n the_o narrow_a of_o the_o haven_n lie_v in_o south_n in_o 10_o fathom_n but_o further_a in_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o town_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n from_o bilbao_n to_o the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n anthony_n m._n s._n anthony_n it_o be_v w._n and_o by_o north_n nine_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o castro_n to_o laredo_n the_o course_n be_v west_n distant_a five_o league_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o foresay_a hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o high_a hill_n man_n may_v sail_v in_o close_a alongst_o by_o it_o until_o they_o come_v about_o the_o east_n point_n within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o a_o fit_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n there_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n to_o the_o 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diamond_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o two_o hand_n sword_n further_o it_o be_v about_o laredo_n very_o high_a double_a land_n two_o three_o and_o at_o some_o place_n four_o double_a the_o hill_n of_o s._n anthony_n do_v arise_v in_o two_o high_a hommocke_n with_o a_o valley_n or_o saddle_n in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o they_o both_o within_o in_o the_o land_n lie_v also_o two_o high_a hill_n with_o sharp_a top_n above_o and_o to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o piece_n of_o land_n judge_v to_o be_v about_o two_o league_n long_o which_o lie_v in_o five_o hill_n the_o eastermost_a be_v the_o low_a and_o rise_v all_o high_a and_o high_o towards_o the_o west_n so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o westermost_a be_v the_o high_a which_o go_v off_o somewhat_o flat_a downward_o towards_o the_o west_n betwixt_o that_o eastermost_a hill_n and_o s._n anthony_n lie_v a_o bay_n about_o a_o league_n long_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o port_n port._n bay_fw-mi of_o port._n man_n can_v 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of_o it_o be_v much_o double_a land_n of_o two_o and_o three_o height_n double_a but_o when_o man_n come_v about_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n than_o they_o shall_v see_v present_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o west_n land_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la the_o course_n be_v w._n or_o a_o little_a more_o northerly_a 31_o or_o 32_o league_n betwixt_o they_o both_o lie_v these_o haven_n follow_v first_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n martin_n martin_n s._n martin_n or_o setteville_n settevill_n settevill_n a_o tydehaven_n lie_v east_n and_o west_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n from_o thence_o to_o s._n vincent_n vincent_n s._n vincent_n alsoo_o a_o tydehaven_n be_v five_o league_n distant_a the_o haven_n go_v in_o on_o the_o eâ—st_a side_n from_o the_o west_n side_n come_v shoot_v off_o a_o â—â—â—le_n riff_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n where_o man_n may_v go_v in_o on_o both_o side_n from_o s._n vincent_n to_o 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de_fw-fr sella_n to_o villa_n viciose_fw-la viciosa_fw-la villa_n viciosa_fw-la it_o be_v west_n 9_o league_n this_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n but_o be_v clean_o the_o haven_n mouth_n lie_v in_o we_o s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o we_o close_o alongst_o by_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o land_n the_o east_n side_n be_v foul_a unto_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n with_o a_o plate_n right_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a so_o soon_o as_o man_n be_v within_o that_o rock_n they_o must_v anchor_v within_o the_o rock_n upon_o
length_n from_o the_o foresay_a point_n whereupon_o remain_v at_o low_a water_n no_o more_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n keep_v therefore_o thwart_a off_o it_o somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o point_n when_o as_o you_o begin_v to_o see_v the_o town_n off_o bayone_n then_o luff_fw-mi up_z sudden_o south_n and_o sail_n before_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n where_o you_o please_v or_o else_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o castle_n come_v against_o the_o westermost_a island_n of_o the_o two_o which_o lie_v off_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o point_n of_o vigo_n there_o it_o be_v good_a oasie_a ground_n that_o hold_v well_o set_v your_o anchor_n when_o you_o moor_n northwest_n and_o south-west_n the_o best_a anchor_n to_o the_o southeast_n from_o thence_o over_o the_o high_a land_n you_o shall_v have_v common_o the_o hard_a wind_n if_o you_o must_v turn_v too_o &_o again_o into_o the_o bay_n southwards_o for_o to_o sail_v 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betwixt_o this_o hill_n and_o bayone_n lie_v a_o abbey_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a mark_n for_o to_o know_v bayone_n for_o he_o that_o come_v from_o the_o southwards_o but_o the_o chief_a mark_n be_v the_o two_o foresay_a high_a hill_n within_o bayone_n the_o one_o with_o two_o the_o other_o with-three_a hommock_n when_o that_o with_o the_o three_o valley_n or_o saddle_n be_v e._n s.e_n from_o you_o run_v in_o then_o right_a with_o it_o you_o shall_v not_o fail_v to_o fall_v with_o the_o land_n right_a with_o the_o island_n five_o league_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o comina_fw-la a_o broad_a haven_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o with_o great_a ship_n at_o the_o high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n mouth_n which_o lie_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v a_o rock_n near_o the_o south_n side_n close_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o this_o rock_n be_v the_o deep_a water_n for_o to_o sail_v in_o or_o out_o within_o in_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n and_o upon_o it_o stand_v a_o little_a tower_n you_o must_v keep_v that_o over_o the_o tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o north_n land_n and_o so_o must_v run_v in_o right_a with_o they_o in_o this_o haven_n mouth_n be_v at_o half_a flood_n two_o fathom_v water_n at_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v altogether_o shoal_n water_n and_o very_o rocky_a and_o foul_a there_o shoot_v off_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n or_o riff_o where_o of_o man_n must_v take_v good_a heed_n of_o the_o tide_n &_o course_n of_o the_o stream_n on_o these_o coast_n as_o on_o the_o former_a a_o south-west_n &_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v full_a sea_n at_o the_o foresay_a place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n &_o within_o the_o haven_n a_o point_n late_a a_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n moon_n make_v on_o these_o coast_n full_a sea_n like_v as_o on_o all_o the_o coast_n lie_v on_o the_o great_a sea_n there_o go_v also_o no_o stream_n alongst_o the_o land_n because_o through_o the_o swell_a off_o the_o ocean_n sea_n the_o flood_n come_v right_o on_o against_o the_o coast_n and_o fall_v right_a in_o and_o out_o at_o the_o havens_n how_o these_o land_n do_v lie_v one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o land_n from_o cape_n ortegall_n to_o siverus_n be_v w_o 5_o league_n from_o siverus_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n s_o w_o 5_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o feroll_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 3_o leag_n from_o feroll_n to_o the_o groin_n south_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 3_o league_n from_o the_o groin_n to_o cisarga_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o queres_fw-la south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n south_n west_n 2_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n or_o the_o east_n point_n off_o monsy_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o westsouthwest_n 12_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr bylem_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr coriane_n or_o torrivian_n south-west_n 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriane_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o 3_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr prior_n south-west_n 10_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 19_o league_n from_o cape_n the_o prior_n to_o cisarga_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n from_o feroll_n to_o cisarga_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr coriano_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n 33_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr ortegall_n to_o waterford_n in_o ireland_n north_n 168_o league_n from_o cisargo_n to_o cape_n veio_n north_n 160_o league_n from_o cisarga_n to_o silly_a north_n and_o by_o east_n 137_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o moor_n or_o monte_fw-fr lauro_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o rio_n roxo_n to_o ponto_n vedra_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o ponte_n vedra_n or_o blydones_n to_o the_o island_n off_o bayone_n be_v s.e_n 5_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o camina_fw-la south_n and_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o island_n of_o bayone_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o and_o by_o we_o 20_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o port_n a_o port_n s_o s_o e._n 42_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o avero_n south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o s_o s.east_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o burling_n south_n 67_o leag_n from_o c._n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o great_a canary_n s_o s.w_n southerly_a 307_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o savage_n southsouthwest_n 273_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o madera_n south-west_n &_o by_o west_n southerly_a 197_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n s_o michael_n west_n south-west_n 247_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o isle_n tercera_n w._n s.w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o south_n 278_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o s_o w_o point_n of_o ireland_n n._n and_o by_o west_n and_o n._n 173_o leag_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n north_n 173_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o waterford_n or_o to_o the_o southeast_n point_n of_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 185_o or_o 186_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o lizard_n northnortheast_n 153_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o the_o seam_n n.e._n and_o by_o n._n northerly_a 112_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n to_o bell-isle_n n.e._n 122_o league_n from_o bayone_n to_o the_o
the_o town_n against_o the_o high_a land_n and_o there_o stand_v a_o great_a tree_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n bring_v the_o tree_n even_o to_o the_o northside_n or_o the_o cloister_n so_o that_o you_o may_v almost_o see_v through_o betwixt_o they_o but_o not_o over_o the_o cloister_n keep_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a in_o with_o they_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o near_o the_o rock_n to_o take_v hurt_v of_o they_o &_o you_o shall_v have_v upon_o the_o shoal_a at_o low_a water_n &_o neepe_v tide_n 3_o fathom_n &_o at_o high_a water_n 22_o foot_n or_o scarce_o 4_o fathom_n when_o the_o castle_n of_o chipiona_n and_o the_o church_n begin_v to_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n be_v right_a one_o over_o the_o other_o than_o they_o stand_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o all_o but_o when_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o church_n come_v again_o one_o through_o the_o other_o than_o you_o get_v again_o deep_o water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o 4_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n with_o a_o neepe_a tide_n sail_n in_o alongst_o upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n of_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o tree_n but_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o the_o tree_n over_o the_o choir_n at_o the_o south_n end_v off_o the_o cloister_n for_o you_o shall_v then_o come_v very_o close_o to_o the_o rock_n rather_o bring_v the_o tree_n a_o little_a to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cloister_n for_o you_o can_v not_o light_o take_v hurt_v of_o the_o red_a sand-hil_n but_o you_o may_v borrow_v off_o they_o upon_o your_o lead_n in_o 3_o and_z 4_o fathom_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o mill_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o town_n take_v heed_n that_o you_o bring_v not_o that_o also_o over_o the_o round_a cloister_n that_o stand_v a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_a beneath_o at_o the_o town_n but_o keep_v they_o a_o handspike_n length_n asunder_o and_o then_o you_o sail_n in_o the_o best_a deep_a but_o if_o the_o foresay_a mill_n and_o that_o round_a cloister_n come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o when_o you_o sail_n in_o than_o you_o shall_v without_o sail_n come_v upon_o the_o rock_n or_o shoal_n when_o you_o be_v within_o over_o the_o shoal_a sail_n then_o towards_o the_o strand_n of_o s._n lucas_n until_o that_o you_o see_v altogether_o open_a into_o the_o river_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o riff_o that_o shoot_v off_o from_o the_o n.w._n point_n of_o the_o river_n sail_v on_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o little_a church_n with_o the_o cross_n which_o stand_v below_o in_o the_o sand_n hill_n in_o 5_o 6_o or_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n so_o near_o as_o you_o please_v man_n may_v also_o turn_v our_o at_o this_o same_o channel_n with_o indifferent_a ship_n or_o bark_n but_o they_o must_v take_v good_a heed_n it_o be_v not_o there_o very_o broad_a sipiona_n for_o to_o sail_v alongst_o by_o sipiona_n there_o go_v in_o also_o a_o channel_n by_o the_o land_n of_o sipionen_n or_o chipiona_n for_o to_o find_v it_o you_o shall_v sail_v in_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n near_o by_o the_o foresay_a land_n until_o that_o you_o be_v within_o the_o second_o shoal_n than_o you_o must_v edge_n somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n until_o you_o come_v upon_o the_o foresay_a mark_n off_o the_o cloister_n and_o the_o great_a tree_n than_o you_o must_v run_v in_o alongst_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v before_o teach_v the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n be_v easy_a to_o know_v by_o the_o rooduyn_n or_o red_a sand-hill_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o from_o sipione_n to_o cales_n males_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o 9_o leag_n cales_n cales_n cales_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mountain_n off_o granade_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o sail_v then_o right_a in_o with_o it_o and_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v to_o fall_v right_a before_o cales_n at_o the_o point_n off_o sipona_fw-la lie_v many_o rock_n above_o water_n and_o betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o sipiona_n cales_n four_o league_n from_o sipiona_n lie_v rotta_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a ledge_n of_o rock_n from_o the_o point_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o cales_n cales_n for_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o bay_n off_o cales_n let_v he_o run_v in_o right_a with_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v call_v los_fw-la puercos_n puercos_n los_fw-la puercos_n and_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n in_o all_o alongst_o by_o they_o in_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n until_o he_o come_v before_o the_o town_n of_o cales_n and_o anchor_n there_o so_o deep_a as_o he_o please_v in_o 8_o 10_o 12_o or_o 15_o fathom_n the_o faireway_n lie_v in_o most_o eastsoutheast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o water_n call_v the_o diamant_n diamant_n diamant_n about_o n.n.e._n and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o north_n from_o the_o puercos_n a_o great_a half_a league_n when_o s._n katharins_n chapel_n upon_o the_o northland_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o then_o be_v you_o thwart_v of_o that_o rock_n there_o be_v at_o half_a flood_n 3_o fathom_v water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n off_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o diamant_n mark_n of_o the_o diamant_n when_o marry_o church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o cales_n that_o be_v a_o cloister_n which_o stand_v without_o cales_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n where_o man_n go_v alongst_o by_o when_o they_o go_v to_o shears_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o port_n marie_n when_o these_o mark_n come_v together_o one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o shoal_a of_o it_o at_o high_a water_n 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n upon_o it_o but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v to_o the_o southwards_o of_o the_o way_n of_o shears_n that_o they_o be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v one_o in_o the_o other_o than_o you_o can_v sail_v upon_o this_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_n from_o the_o north-poynt_n off_o cales_n about_o half_a a_o league_n he_o that_o lie_v before_o cales_n in_o the_o road_n have_v puntall_a south_n from_o he_o or_o there_o about_o according_a as_o he_o lie_v near_o to_o cales_n but_o to_o the_o southwards_o of_o cales_n lie_v a_o rock_n come_v not_o near_o that_o then_o in_o seven_o fathom_n the_o bay_n of_o cales_n be_v wide_o and_o broad_a man_n lie_v there_o in_o 5_o &_o 6_o fathom_n the_o northwest_n wind_n come_v there_o open_a in_o if_o any_o man_n therefore_o will_v go_v further_o in_o behind_o puntall_a let_v he_o go_v in_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o point_n of_o port_n real_a &_o puntall_a and_o run_v up_o about_o the_o point_n of_o puntall_a there_o man_n lie_v land-lockt_a for_o all_o wind_n there_o man_n may_v lay_v their_o ship_n dry_v a_o ground_n for_o to_o make_v clean_o he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o creek_n must_v take_v a_o pilot_n and_o run_v up_o into_o the_o water_n of_o port_n real_a leave_v the_o little_a island_n on_o the_o larboard_o side_n and_o then_o herod_n crick_n shall_v open_v itself_o and_o there_o he_o must_v sail_v up_o keep_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n till_o he_o come_v before_o the_o saltheap_n for_o to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a straight_a to_o sail_v from_o cales_n to_o the_o straight_a man_n must_v go_v away_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o c._n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v off_o s_o east_n from_o cales_n from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr trefalgar_n which_o be_v the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o straight_a on_o the_o west_n side_n it_o be_v we_o s_o east_n ten_o league_n about_o two_o league_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n lie_v conil_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 12_o 13_o and_z 14_o fathom_n clean_a ground_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o sail_v into_o the_o straight_o of_o gibraltar_n come_v from_o cales_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n which_o be_v the_o westermost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cales_n south_n &_o by_o east_n southsoutheast_n towards_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n until_o he_o be_v a_o good_a way_n without_o the_o land_n for_o to_o avoid_v the_o spanish_a coast_n which_o be_v foul_a there_o lie_v of_o west_n &_o by_o
south_n from_o the_o island_n tariffe_n tariffe_n riff_o off_o tariffe_n a_o bank_n of_o stone_n 2_o league_n or_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a into_o sea_n whereupon_o be_v eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o foot_n water_n when_o it_o blow_v hard_a man_n may_v see_v it_o break_v the_o foresay_a point_n of_o s._n sebastian_n and_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n lie_v ten_o leag_n asunder_o when_o you_o be_v then_o somewhat_o without_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr trafalgar_n and_o set_v your_o course_n be_v s.e_n and_z s_z e_o and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v fall_v with_o the_o land_n off_o the_o barbary_n coast_n within_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartell_n about_o thwart_v off_o tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a bite_v and_o sand-bay_n upon_o the_o west_n point_n of_o this_o bay_n of_o tanger_n stand_v a_o castle_n somewhat_o high_a and_o yet_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n stand_v a_o little_a watchtower_n but_o to_o the_o eastward_n of_o tanger_n stand_v alsoo_o a_o old_a ruinous_a watchtower_n whereby_o tanger_n be_v very_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v from_o tanger_n to_o ape-hill_n the_o coast_n lie_v most_o e._n n.e_n and_o e._n &_o by_o north_n be_v the_o right_a course_n for_o to_o sail_v through_o the_o straight_a if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o straight_a by_o night_n then_o keep_v to_o the_o barbary_n coast_n which_o be_v very_o clean_o and_o there_o you_o can_v take_v no_o hurt_n but_o the_o spanish_a coast_n be_v foul_a as_o be_v befote_v say_v they_o that_o will_v sail_v alongst_o by_o the_o spanish_a coast_n they_o must_v go_v close_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o run_v through_o betwixt_o the_o island_n tariffe_n and_o the_o foresay_a foul_a ground_n close_o alongst_o by_o the_o island_n or_o else_o must_v keep_v far_o off_o from_o the_o island_n for_o to_o run_v alongst_o without_o the_o shoal_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n near_o a_o like_a unto_o both_o land_n it_o be_v best_o three_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o island_n tariffe_n lie_v the_o point_n of_o cabrita_n cabrita_n cape_n de_fw-fr cabrita_n be_v the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o gibraltar_n over_o against_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o little_a to_o the_o w._n ward_n of_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o n._n e._n wind_n in_o 12_o 10_o &_o 8_o fathom_n not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n thwart_v off_o a_o great_a rock_n which_o lie_v close_o upon_o the_o water_n side_n a_o little_a to_o the_o eastward_n of_o the_o firetower_n a_o little_a to_o the_o westward_n of_o that_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a point_n be_v a_o fair_a sandstrand_n betwixt_o the_o two_o tower_n there_o you_o shall_v lie_v smooth_a for_o the_o western_a grow_v sea_n at_o gibraltar_n be_v a_o fair_a bay_n almost_o like_o a_o haven_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o sail_v so_o far_o into_o it_o until_o that_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n do_v stand_v east_n from_o you_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v deep_a 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n and_o clean_a ground_n towards_o the_o mill_n it_o be_v shoal_n water_n of_o 3_o fathom_n man_n lie_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n landlockt_v for_o a_o w._n wind_n a_o s_z wind_n come_v from_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n hill_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n that_o blow_v there_o open_a in_o from_o thence_o be_v bring_v good_a wine_n gibraltar_n bay_fw-mi off_o gibraltar_n when_o you_o will_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o road_n of_o gibraltar_n with_o a_o easterly_a wind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o bear_v up_o somewhat_o before_o the_o wind_n towards_o the_o west_n shore_n &_o then_o forth_o out_o alongst_o by_o the_o lee_n shore_n for_o the_o easterly_a wind_n do_v fall_v with_o such_o whirl_a &_o fore-slaughes_a from_o over_o the_o high_a land_n of_o gibraltar_n that_o you_o shall_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o get_v out_o of_o the_o bay_n alongst_o by_o the_o high_a land_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o eastward_n &_o will_v sail_v out_o through_o the_o strait_n and_o that_o you_o be_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n than_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a for_o that_o you_o bring_v the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n against_o the_o high_a land_n of_o barbary_n &_o in_o regard_n the_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltarhil_n be_v low_a it_o seem_v to_o look_v to_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o strait_n it_o have_v heretofore_o happen_v that_o some_o which_o have_v so_o mistake_v it_o have_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o straight_a &_o so_o have_v lose_v their_o ship_n there_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a that_o man_n take_v great_a care_n not_o to_o mistake_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o if_o man_n do_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v estepona_n lie_v 5_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n or_o to_o the_o northwards_o of_o gibraltar_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v divers_a firetowr_n upon_o the_o coast_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n for_o to_o anchor_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v to_o the_o eastwarde_n of_o gibraltar_n by_o the_o next_o tower_n of_o gibraltar_n then_o bring_v gibraltar_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o anchor_n in_o 25_o fathom_n there_o be_v clean_a ground_n &_o blacksand_n but_o if_o you_o will_v anchor_v by_o the_o second_o firetower_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n &_o there_o you_o may_v fetch_v water_n and_o anchor_n in_o 20_o or_o 22_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o valley_n and_o there_o be_v also_o clean_a ground_n and_o better_o lie_v for_o to_o set_v sail_n with_o easterly_a wind_n for_o those_o that_o be_v bind_v out_o of_o the_o straight_a before_o estepona_n man_n may_v anchor_v in_o 14_o fathom_n that_o be_v a_o place_n for_o to_o lade_v fruit_n and_o wine_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n to_o the_o eastward_n of_o it_o lie_v marveles_a betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v 5_o watch_n tower_n upon_o the_o coast_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o marveles_n marveles_n marveles_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 12_o league_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v at_o marveles_n than_o you_o must_v look_v out_o for_o two_o pack-house_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o strand_n and_o a_o great_a square_a watchtower_n close_o to_o the_o eastwarde_n off_o the_o foresay_a pack-house_n bring_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n so_o that_o you_o may_v see_v through_o betwixt_o the_o pack-house_n and_o the_o watchtower_n and_o anchor_n there_o in_o nine_o or_o ten_o fathom_n right_o before_o marveles_n the_o ground_n be_v not_o clean_a about_o a_o shot_n of_o a_o cast_a piece_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o the_o town_n man_n may_v fetch_v fresh_a water_n from_o marveles_n to_o fangerola_n fangerola_n fangerola_n it_o be_v 5_o league_n eastnortheast_n betwixt_o they_o both_o stand_v also_o 5_o watchtower_n fangerola_fw-it be_v a_o castle_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a sand-bay_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n a_o flat_a rise_a ground_n man_n may_v lie_v there_o landlockt_v for_o a_o westsouthwest_n wind_n from_o fangerola_n to_o c._n de_fw-fr moll_n moâ—_n c._n de_fw-fr moâ—_n the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v forth_o eastnortheast_n two_o great_a league_n but_o from_o the_o west_n point_n of_o mallaga_n to_o the_o town_n of_o mallaga_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 4_o league_n it_o be_v there_o betwixt_o they_o both_o a_o fair_a strand_n where_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n mallaga_n mallaga_n mallaga_n be_v know_v by_o these_o mark_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n to_o the_o eastward_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n &_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n downward_o towards_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n which_o lie_v by_o the_o waterside_n before_o that_o same_o castle_n be_v now_o the_o road_n that_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o right_a road_n be_v now_o altogether_o spoil_v by_o cast_v of_o ballast_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_v in_o the_o road_n before_o mallaga_n than_o anchor_n in_o 10_o 11_o 12_o or_o 14_o fathom_n thwart_v off_o from_o the_o head_n if_o that_o the_o head_n come_v to_o lie_v from_o you_o north_n and_o by_o east_n there_o be_v very_o good_a ground_n the_o anchor_n hold_v there_o well_o also_o man_n lie_v there_o out_o of_o danger_n for_o the_o moor_n velez_n mallaga_n lie_v from_o mallaga_n east_n and_o by_o north_n distant_a 7_o leag_n betwixt_o they_o both_o man_n may_v anchor_v all_o alongst_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o a_o league_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o velez_n mallaga_n stand_v a_o little_a castle_n before_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_a in_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n by_o the_o