they_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v every_o where_o in_o châ—nsi_fw-fr and_o chansi_fw-la for_o want_v of_o rain_n certain_a pit_n from_o twenty_o to_o a_o hundred_o foot_n deep_a from_o which_o they_o draw_v water_n by_o a_o incredible_a toil._n now_o if_o by_o chance_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o cunning_o they_o husband_v it_o they_o sustain_v it_o by_o bank_n in_o the_o high_a place_n they_o turn_v it_o here_o and_o there_o a_o hundred_o different_a way_n that_o all_o the_o country_n may_v reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o they_o divide_v it_o by_o draw_v it_o by_o degree_n according_a as_o every_o one_o have_v occasion_n for_o it_o insomuch_o that_o a_o small_a rivulet_n well_o manage_v do_v sometime_o produce_v the_o fertility_n of_o a_o whole_a province_n the_o river_n of_o china_n be_v no_o less_o considerable_a than_o its_o canal_n there_o be_v two_o especial_o which_o the_o relation_n have_v make_v famous_a the_o first_o be_v call_v kiam_fw-la or_o yamçe_fw-la which_o they_o common_o translate_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a they_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o letter_n the_o chineses_n use_v for_o to_o write_v yam_n be_v different_a from_o that_o which_o signify_v the_o sea_n although_o the_o sound_n and_o pronunciation_n may_v have_v some_o affinity_n among_o several_a signification_n that_o this_o letter_n may_v have_v that_o which_o they_o give_v it_o in_o former_a time_n make_v for_o our_o purpose_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n yond_o it_o signify_v a_o province_n of_o china_n limit_v by_o this_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o probable_a that_o they_o give_v this_o same_o name_n to_o the_o river_n because_o that_o prince_n drain_v all_o the_o water_n that_o overflow_v the_o whole_a country_n into_o it_o this_o flood_n take_v its_o rise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o yunnan_n cross_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n houquam_fw-la and_o nankin_n and_o after_o it_o have_v water_v four_o kingdom_n far_o and_o wide_o for_o 400_o league_n together_o it_o disimbogue_n into_o the_o east-sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o tçoummim_n cast_v up_o at_o its_o mouth_n by_o the_o sand_n which_o it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o chinese_n have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o say_v the_o sea_n have_v no_o bound_n and_o the_o kiam_fw-la have_v no_o bottom_n ti_fw-mi and_o in_o truth_n in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v in_o other_o they_o pretend_v there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n water_n i_o be_o nevertheless_o persuade_v that_o their_o pilot_n that_o carry_v not_o above_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o fathom_n cord_n at_o long_a never_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o sound_v so_o deep_a as_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n and_o the_o impossibility_n of_o find_v the_o bottom_n with_o their_o ordinary_a plummet_n be_v sufficient_a in_o my_o opinion_n to_o incline_v they_o to_o such_o like_o hyperboly_n i_o have_v many_o time_n sail_v upon_o this_o river_n i_o have_v moreover_o take_v a_o diligent_a account_n of_o its_o course_n and_o breadth_n from_o nankin_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o another_o river_n into_o which_o man_n enter_v to_o pursue_v the_o way_n to_o canton_n it_o be_v off_o of_o nankin_n thirty_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a half_a league_n broad_a the_o passage_n along_o it_o be_v come_v dangerous_a and_o become_v more_o and_o more_o infamous_a every_o day_n for_o its_o shipwreck_n in_o its_o course_n which_o be_v exceed_o rapid_a it_o form_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n all_o of_o they_o very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o province_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o multitude_n of_o bulrush_n ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n high_a that_o it_o produce_v serve_v for_o fuel_n to_o all_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o for_o they_o have_v scarce_o wood_n enough_o for_o building_n and_o shâ—ips_n they_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n and_o the_o emperor_n draw_v considerable_a duty_n from_o they_o the_o river_n which_o the_o torrent_n of_o the_o mountain_n do_v sometime_o swell_v extraordinary_o grow_v so_o rapid_a that_o many_o time_n they_o bear_v away_o the_o isle_n with_o they_o or_o lessen_v they_o by_o the_o half_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n form_v other_o new_a one_o in_o some_o other_o place_n and_o one_o can_v but_o admire_v to_o see_v they_o change_v place_n in_o such_o a_o short_a time_n just_a as_o if_o by_o dive_v they_o have_v pass_v under_o water_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o that_o do_v not_o always_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o there_o be_v observe_v such_o considerable_a change_n every_o year_n that_o the_o mandarin_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v mistake_v get_v they_o to_o be_v measure_v every_o three_o year_n to_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o impost_n and_o duty_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o second_o river_n of_o china_n be_v call_v hoamho_n as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v the_o yellow_a river_n because_o the_o earth_n it_o sweep_v away_o with_o it_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o great_a rain_n give_v it_o that_o colour_n i_o have_v see_v a_o greâ—t_a many_o other_o who_o water_n at_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n be_v so_o overcharge_v with_o slime_n and_o so_o gross_a and_o thick_a that_o they_o rather_o resemble_v torrent_n of_o mud_n than_o real_a river_n the_o hoamho_n take_v its_o source_n at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o bind_v the_o province_n of_o soutchoven_n in_o the_o west_n from_o thence_o it_o throw_v itself_o into_o tartary_n where_o it_o flow_v for_o some_o time_n all_o along_o the_o great_a wall_n at_o which_o it_o re-enter_v china_n between_o the_o province_n of_o chansi_fw-la and_o chensi_fw-la after_o that_o it_o water_n the_o province_n of_o honan_n and_o when_o it_o have_v run_v across_o one_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o nankin_n and_o flow_v above_o six_o hundred_o league_n into_o the_o land_n it_o disimbogue_n at_o length_n into_o the_o east-sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o kiam_fw-la i_o have_v cross_v it_o and_o coast_v it_o in_o divers_a place_n it_o be_v every_o where_o very_o broad_a and_o rapid_a yet_o neither_o deep_a nor_o navigable_a to_o speak_v of_o this_o river_n have_v in_o former_a time_n cause_v great_a desolation_n in_o china_n and_o they_o be_v still_o force_v to_o this_o very_a day_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o water_n in_o certain_a place_n by_o long_a and_o strong_a bank_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o exempt_v the_o city_n thereabouts_o from_o apprehension_n of_o inundation_n so_o likewise_o have_v they_o be_v careful_a in_o the_o province_n of_o honan_n the_o ground_n lie_v very_o low_o thereabouts_o to_o surround_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o terrace_n case_v with_o turf_n to_o prevent_v be_v surprise_v by_o accident_n and_o casualty_n in_o case_n the_o bank_n be_v break_v as_o happen_v about_o fifty_o two_o year_n ago_o for_o the_o emperor_n endeavour_v to_o force_v a_o rebel_n who_o for_o a_o long_a time_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o honan_n to_o draw_v off_o cause_v one_o part_n of_o the_o bank_n to_o be_v break_v down_o thereby_o to_o drown_v the_o adverse_a army_n but_o the_o relief_n he_o afford_v the_o city_n prove_v more_o fatal_a than_o â—he_v fury_n of_o the_o besieger_n will_v have_v be_v the_o whole_a province_n almost_o be_v lay_v under_o water_n together_o with_o many_o city_n and_o abundance_n of_o village_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n drown_v in_o the_o metropolis_n among_o who_o be_v some_o of_o our_o missionary_n who_o at_o that_o time_n have_v a_o numerous_a flock_n of_o christian_n there_o they_o and_o their_o church_n lose_v their_o life_n the_o low_a country_n ever_o since_o be_v become_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o marsh_n or_o lake_n not_o but_o that_o they_o have_v some_o design_n to_o repair_v this_o loss_n but_o the_o undertake_n be_v difficult_a and_o very_a expensive_a the_o sovereign_a court_n that_o take_v care_n of_o public_a work_n importune_v the_o emperor_n more_o than_o once_o to_o send_v father_n verbiest_n thither_o and_o peradventure_o that_o prince_n will_v have_v consent_v thereto_o at_o last_o but_o he_o discover_v that_o the_o mandarin_n make_v use_v of_o this_o pretence_n to_o remove_v the_o father_n at_o a_o distance_n from_o court_n and_o that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o difficult_a enterprise_n that_o be_v enough_o to_o destroy_v he_o or_o out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v never_o have_v disintangle_v himself_o with_o any_o honour_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o china_n abundance_n of_o other_o river_n less_o famous_a but_o yet_o more_o commodious_a for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n since_o they_o afford_v nothing_o uncommon_a
dutch_a impression_n of_o nieuhof_n and_o the_o parisian_a of_o magaillans_n be_v deserve_o most_o in_o esteem_n for_o their_o chinese_n observation_n as_o well_o by_o their_o exactness_n and_o sincerity_n as_o the_o choice_n of_o thing_n they_o relate_v the_o one_o be_v secretary_n to_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n from_o batavia_n to_o pekin_n and_o the_o other_o resident_n above_o thirty_o year_n in_o many_o of_o the_o province_n of_o china_n where_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o correct_v the_o error_n and_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o all_o the_o writer_n before_o he_o but_o he_o do_v not_o live_v to_o publish_v his_o own_o work_n which_o afterward_o come_v forth_o by_o order_n of_o cardinal_n d'estree_n as_o for_o our_o countryman_n ogilby_n he_o only_o copy_v and_o compile_v without_o any_o discretion_n from_o purchas_n kircher_n and_o nâ—â—uhof_n but_o of_o all_o the_o copyists_n the_o commentator_n upon_o magaillans_n have_v show_v the_o best_a judgement_n so_o that_o indeed_o he_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o original_a masterpiece_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o posthumous_n fragment_n of_o that_o excellent_a father_n with_o fidelity_n and_o accurateness_n there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o other_o writer_n upon_o china_n among_o the_o religious_a missionary_n but_o they_o have_v rare_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o truth_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o difficult_a be_v it_o for_o man_n â—o_o be_v honest_a in_o their_o own_o trade_n and_o calling_n often_o forge_v false_a miracle_n multiply_v conversion_n and_o compose_v such_o legend_n as_o they_o think_v most_o agreeable_a without_o ever_o promulge_v the_o true_a gospel_n or_o propagate_a the_o catholic_n faith_n which_o have_v be_v very_o ingenuous_o own_a by_o a_o famous_a bishop_n of_o malaga_n by_o mounsieur_fw-fr arnaud_n and_o many_o other_o worthy_a clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o confess_v that_o some_o order_n of_o their_o communion_n have_v prepare_v and_o preach_v several_a system_n of_o christianity_n according_a to_o the_o climate_n they_o travel_v so_o in_o china_n the_o subtle_a jesuit_n have_v adapt_v their_o model_n to_o the_o philosophy_n of_o confucius_n seldom_o or_o never_o teach_v the_o crucifixion_n and_o godhead_n of_o christ_n and_o frequent_o allow_v the_o worship_n of_o pagod_n some_o of_o those_o politic_a apostle_n traffic_v whole_o in_o chinese_n merchandise_n other_o turn_v mandarin_n and_o become_v minister_n of_o part_n state_n whereby_o they_o get_v riches_n interest_n and_o power_n not_o only_o to_o drive_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o religious_a order_n but_o all_o christian_a stranger_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o secret_n of_o their_o empire_n it_o be_v compute_v that_o since_o the_o year_n 1580_o about_o 630_o jesuit_n and_o 200_o priest_n of_o other_o order_n have_v be_v send_v out_o of_o several_a part_n of_o christendom_n to_o china_n half_a of_o which_o never_o land_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o but_o very_o few_o of_o they_o ever_o return_v be_v take_v off_o either_o by_o disease_n or_o intercept_v by_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o strait_o of_o sundry_a and_o malaca_n or_o else_o execute_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n for_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n however_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o indefatigable_a defatigable_a industry_n and_o policy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o scheme_n and_o project_n she_o lay_v for_o reduce_v the_o whole_a world_n under_o her_o dominion_n which_o may_v be_v a_o lesson_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n to_o be_v more_o unanimous_a and_o crafty_a if_o they_o intend_v to_o stand_v their_o ground_n against_o such_o a_o church_n militant_a as_o command_v all_o the_o catholic_n legion_n and_o observe_v a_o discipline_n fit_a for_o conquest_n but_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o come_v near_o the_o letter_n here_o publish_v the_o author_n whereof_o be_v well_o prepare_v and_o very_o willing_a to_o make_v observation_n natural_a mechanical_a astronomical_a and_o civil_a notwithstanding_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o religious_a employment_n he_o be_v please_v to_o begin_v his_o journey_n where_o father_n tachart_n and_o mounsieur_fw-fr loubere_n who_o voyage_n from_o breast_n to_o siam_n have_v be_v already_o translate_v into_o english_a leave_v off_o they_o and_o so_o carry_v on_o the_o itinerary_n to_o pekin_n by_o way_n of_o letter_n rather_o than_o diary_n it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o french_a court_n have_v be_v very_o curious_a of_o late_a fas_fw-la est_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la host_n doceri_fw-la to_o improve_v astronomy_n geography_n natural_a history_n commerce_n and_o indeed_o all_o such_o art_n and_o science_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o prove_v more_o serviceable_a to_o humane_a life_n and_o empire_n than_o all_o the_o scholastic_a cobweb_n logical_a quibble_n metaphysical_a phantome_n or_o poetic_a chime_n vox_fw-la praetereà _fw-la nihil_fw-la upon_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o this_o mighty_a french_a monarchy_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o set_v up_o and_o encourage_v divers_a sort_n of_o domestic_a manufacture_n and_o to_o discourage_v all_o foreign_a to_o open_v public_a school_n for_o navigation_n fortification_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o mathematics_n to_o find_v and_o endow_v several_a academy_n and_o of_o late_a to_o establish_v mission_n for_o the_o remote_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n out_o of_o all_o these_o many_o able_a person_n have_v be_v dispatch_v away_o under_o royal_a pension_n to_o the_o most_o distant_a place_n of_o the_o world_n there_o to_o observe_v the_o heaven_n air_n water_n and_o earth_n compare_v their_o several_a remark_n in_o the_o academy_n and_o observatory_n at_o paris_n of_o which_o we_o have_v already_o many_o admirable_a collection_n extant_a in_o all_o fol._n volume_n some_o of_o great_a use_n to_o adjust_a the_o longitude_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n cormandel_n siant_a borneo_n malaca_n pegu_n manille_n macao_n canton_n nimpo_n nanquin_n cancheu_o feuken_n and_o pekin_n beside_o from_o the_o isle_n of_o cayenne_n panama_n and_o more_o be_v expect_v from_o california_n and_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o person_n general_o send_v be_v skilful_a in_o the_o mathematics_n in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o be_v always_o well_o provide_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o material_n sit_v for_o such_o sort_n of_o observation_n as_o compass_n needle_n lodestone_n dial_n telescope_n microscope_n level_n sextant_n quadrant_n pendulum_n barometer_n thermoscope_n hygrometer_n burn_v glass_n pencil_n anatomical_a instrument_n tool_n for_o draw_v survey_v collect_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n the_o priesthood_n itself_o have_v not_o think_v it_o below_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o sacred_a function_n to_o accept_v sometime_o of_o these_o employment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v of_o late_o so_o many_o excellent_a piece_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o man_n of_o holy_a order_n who_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o sort_n of_o study_n as_o will_v render_v they_o renown_v in_o the_o register_n of_o art_n and_o science_n as_o well_o as_o in_o those_o of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n father_n thomas_n have_v be_v please_v to_o promise_v his_o own_o observation_n and_o other_o memoirs_fw-fr upon_o the_o undescribed_a country_n of_o corea_n and_o that_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v between_o the_o chinese_n wall_n and_o muscovy_n through_o which_o caravan_n be_v say_v to_o pass_v yearly_a between_o moscow_n and_o pekin_n in_o the_o space_n of_o four_o month_n for_o the_o longitude_n of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n be_v find_v by_o many_o astronomical_a observation_n make_v there_o and_o compare_v with_o those_o at_o the_o parisian_a observatory_n not_o to_o be_v so_o far_o eastward_o by_o many_o degree_n as_o common_o place_v in_o our_o globe_n and_o chart_n father_n verbiest_n father_n grimaldi_n father_n couplet_n pereira_n richaâ—d_n fontanay_n father_n beze_n noel_n bouchet_n gerbillon_n and_o some_o other_o father_n missionary_n have_v treasure_n of_o observation_n and_o draught_n make_v by_o themselves_o and_o their_o fellow_n traveller_n in_o the_o oriental_a region_n the_o priest_n employ_v of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o mission_n be_v of_o a_o high_a rate_n in_o knowledge_n then_o former_o the_o performance_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr rich_a m._n varin_fw-mi des_fw-mi hayes_n and_o de_fw-fr glos_n in_o the_o african_a and_o american_n plantation_n deserve_v our_o notice_n where_o mounseur_fw-fr surian_n physician_n at_o marseilles_n and_o friar_n plumiere_n have_v design_v and_o describe_v very_o elegant_o the_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n neither_o be_v that_o noble_a present_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o which_o our_o author_n make_v the_o royal_a academy_n of_o the_o picture_n of_o chinese_n plant_n from_o the_o life_n together_o with_o a_o large_a new_a map_n which_o i_o suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o dr._n claudius_n mention_v by_o father_n tachart_n in_o his_o first_o voyage_n to_o
more_o lofty_a and_o stately_a than_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o as_o a_o crime_n and_o those_o who_o province_n it_o be_v accuse_v he_o before_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mandarine_a fearful_a of_o the_o event_n pull_v down_o his_o house_n while_o the_o business_n be_v under_o examination_n and_o before_o it_o have_v be_v decide_v this_o policy_n in_o former_a age_n make_v sure_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n and_o can_v the_o roman_n but_o have_v ever_o observe_v it_o they_o may_v perhaps_o still_o be_v as_o powerful_a in_o europe_n as_o the_o chinese_n be_v in_o asia_n their_o hall_n where_o they_o plead_v have_v little_a advantage_n over_o the_o rest_n the_o court_n be_v large_a the_o gate_n lofty_a and_o sometime_o embellish_v with_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n something_o tolerable_a but_o the_o inward_a hall_n and_o office_n can_v boast_v neither_o state_n nor_o cleanliness_n religion_n indeed_o have_v make_v her_o party_n better_o you_o frequent_o meet_v with_o their_o idol_n temple_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n equal_o superstitious_a have_v raise_v at_o a_o vast_a expense_n and_o beautify_v with_o great_a number_n of_o statue_n the_o roof_n especial_o be_v observable_a for_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o tile_n varnish_v with_o yellow_a and_o green_a numberless_a figure_n curious_o wrought_v which_o be_v place_v on_o every_o side_n and_o dragon_n shoot_v out_o at_o the_o corner_n paint_v with_o the_o same_o colour_n the_o emperor_n have_v found_v several_a within_o the_o outward_a bound_n of_o the_o palace_n among_o which_o two_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v build_v by_o the_o late_a monarch_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n who_o be_v very_o much_o infatuate_v with_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o lama_n a_o sort_n of_o tartarian_a priest_n and_o the_o most_o superstitious_a of_o all_o the_o bonze_n we_o be_v forbid_v the_o entrance_n of_o these_o temple_n be_v tell_v it_o will_v prove_v of_o a_o ill_a consequence_n and_o give_v great_a offence_n to_o our_o fellow_n christian_n so_o that_o curiosity_n give_v place_n to_o our_o desire_n of_o edify_v they_o but_o we_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o see_v the_o famous_a imperial_a observatory_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o all_o traveller_n be_v please_v my_o lord_n to_o read_v what_o one_o of_o our_o able_a mathematician_n have_v upon_o their_o report_n speak_v of_o it_o nothing_o in_o europe_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o it_o whether_o for_o the_o magnificency_n of_o the_o place_n or_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o vast_a brazen_a machine_n which_o have_v be_v during_o these_o seven_o hundred_o year_n expose_v on_o the_o platform_n of_o those_o large_a tower_n be_v still_o as_o fair_a and_o entire_a as_o if_o they_o be_v but_o new_a melt_a the_o division_n of_o those_o instrument_n be_v most_o exact_a the_o disposition_n most_o proper_a for_o their_o design_n and_o the_o whole_a work_n perform_v with_o a_o unimitable_a neatness_n in_o a_o word_n it_o seem_v that_o china_n insult_v her_o sister_n nation_n as_o if_o with_o all_o their_o learning_n and_o riches_n they_o can_v not_o come_v up_o to_o she_o in_o that_o point_n indeed_o if_o china_n insult_v we_o by_o the_o sumptuousness_n of_o her_o observatory_n she_o be_v in_o the_o right_a to_o do_v it_o thus_o at_o 6000_o league_n distance_n for_o be_v she_o near_o she_o dare_v noâ—_n for_o shame_n make_v any_o comparison_n full_o of_o these_o great_a thought_n of_o it_o we_o visit_v this_o famous_a place_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o court_n of_o a_o moderate_a extent_n we_o be_v show_v a_o little_a house_n their_o dwelling_n who_o look_v after_o the_o observatory_n turn_v to_o your_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o come_v in_o you_o meet_v with_o a_o very_a narrow_a staircase_n by_o which_o you_o mount_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o square_a tower_n such_o as_o we_o former_o use_v to_o fortify_v our_o city_n wall_n withal_o it_o be_v indeed_o contiguous_a on_o the_o inside_n to_o that_o of_o pekin_n and_o raise_v but_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n above_o the_o bulwark_n upon_o this_o platform_n the_o chinese_n astronomer_n have_v place_v their_o instrument_n which_o though_o but_o few_o yet_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n but_o father_n verbiest_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o survey_n and_o management_n of_o the_o mathematics_n have_v judge_v they_o very_o useless_a persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o and_o put_v up_o new_a one_o of_o his_o own_o contrive_n these_o old_a instrument_n be_v still_o in_o the_o hall_n near_o the_o tower_n bury_v in_o dust_n and_o oblivion_n we_o see_v they_o but_o through_o a_o window_n close_o set_v with_o iron_n bar_n they_o appear_v to_o we_o large_a well_o cast_v and_o of_o a_o shape_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o astronomical_a ring_n but_o they_o have_v lay_v in_o a_o by-court_n a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n diameter_n that_o we_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o it_o be_v something_o incline_v to_o a_o oval_a divide_v with_o little_a exactness_n and_o the_o whole_a work_n very_a course_n they_o have_v in_o a_o low_a room_n near_o that_o place_n contrive_v a_o gnomon_n the_o slit_v which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o sun_n ray_n be_v raise_v about_o 8_o foot_n from_o the_o ground_n horozontal_o place_v and_o make_v of_o two_o copper_n plate_n suspend_v which_o may_v be_v move_v too_o and_o fro_o to_o make_v the_o orifice_n large_a or_o small_a under_o it_o lie_v a_o table_n trim_v with_o brass_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o length-way_n they_o have_v strike_v a_o meridian_n line_n 15_o foot_n long_o divide_v across_o by_o other_o line_n which_o be_v neither_o exact_a nor_o finâ—_n they_o have_v cut_v little_a hole_n out_o into_o the_o side_n wherein_o to_o put_v water_n to_o set_v it_o exact_o horisontal_n and_o this_o indeed_o be_v of_o a_o chinese_n contrivance_n the_o most_o tolerable_a of_o any'i_n have_v see_v and_o may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o a_o careful_a astronomer_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o their_o skill_n who_o invent_v it_o be_v so_o great_a as_o to_o use_v it_o right_o this_o observatory_n of_o little_a worth_n as_o to_o its_o ancient_a machine_n and_o less_o as_o to_o its_o situation_n and_o building_n be_v now_o enrich_v with_o several_a brazen_a instrument_n which_o father_n verby_o have_v set_v up_o in_o it_o they_o be_v large_a well_o cast_v embellish_v with_o representation_n of_o dragon_n and_o very_o well_o dispose_v to_o the_o use_v they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o be_v but_o the_o niceness_n of_o their_o division_n answerable_a to_o that_o of_o the_o work_n and_o telescope_n fasten_v to_o they_o instead_o of_o pin_n according_a to_o the_o new_a method_n use_v by_o the_o royal_a academy_n nothing_o that_o we_o have_v of_o that_o kind_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o competition_n with_o they_o but_o though_o the_o father_n be_v no_o doubt_n very_o careful_a of_o the_o division_n of_o his_o circle_n the_o chinese_n artificer_n either_o be_v very_o negligent_a or_o very_o incapable_a of_o follow_v his_o direction_n so_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o trust_v to_o a_o quadrant_n make_v by_o one_o of_o our_o good_a workman_n at_o paris_n who_o radius_fw-la shall_v be_v but_o one_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a than_o to_o that_o of_o six_o foot_n which_o be_v at_o this_o tower_n perhaps_o your_o highness_n may_v be_v willing_a at_o one_o view_n to_o see_v how_o they_o be_v dispose_v this_o draught_n be_v very_o conformable_a to_o the_o original_a and_o far_o from_o flatter_v it_o as_o picture_n and_o cut_n general_o do_v i_o may_v say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o express_v half_a its_o beauty_n but_o each_o several_a piece_n show_v but_o confuse_o in_o this_o little_a space_n i_o have_v add_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o i_o can_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o embellishment_n of_o those_o noble_a instrument_n a._n step_v go_v up_o to_o the_o observatory_n b._n a_o rotrâ—ng_a room_n for_o those_o that_o make_v observation_n 1_o aâ—_n zodical_a sphere_n 2_o a_o equinoclial_a sphere_n 3_o a_o aâ—muthall_n horizon_n 4_o a_o quadrant_n 5_o a_o sextant_a 6_o a_o celestial_a globe_n i._o sphaera_fw-la armillaris_fw-la zodiacalis_fw-la of_o six_o foot_n in_o diameter_n this_o be_v support_v by_o four_o dragon_n head_n who_o body_n after_o several_a wind_n be_v fasten_v to_o the_o end_n of_o two_o brazen_a beam_n lay_v across_o that_o bear_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o the_o sphere_n these_o dragon_n which_o be_v pick_v out_o among_o all_o other_o creature_n because_o the_o emperor_n bear_v they_o in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v as_o the_o chinese_n represent_v they_o wrap_v up_o in_o cloud_n with_o long_a hair_n on_o their_o head_n between_o their_o horn_n a_o fuzzy_a
the_o great_a nicety_n all_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n which_o be_v during_o the_o year_n to_o happen_v out_o of_o course_n however_o they_o still_o continue_v their_o observation_n five_o mathematician_n spend_v every_o night_n on_o the_o tower_n in_o watch_v what_o pass_v over_o head_n one_o be_v gaze_v towards_o the_o zenith_n another_o to_o the_o east_n a_o three_o to_o the_o west_n the_o four_o turn_v his_o eye_n southwards_o and_o a_o fith_n northwards_o that_o nothing_o of_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n may_v escape_v their_o diligent_a observation_n they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o rain_n the_o air_n of_o unusual_a phenomena_n such_o as_o be_v eclipse_n the_o conjunction_n or_o opposition_n of_o planet_n fire_n meteor_n and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v useful_a this_o they_o keep_v a_o strict_a account_n of_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o every_o morning_n to_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o mathematics_n to_o be_v register_v in_o his_o office_n if_o this_o have_v always_o be_v practise_v by_o able_a and_o careful_a mathematician_n we_o shall_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o curious_a remark_n but_o beside_o that_o these_o astronomer_n be_v very_o unskilful_a they_o take_v little_a care_n to_o improve_v that_o science_n and_o provide_v their_o salary_n be_v pay_v as_o usual_a and_o their_o income_n constant_a they_o be_v in_o no_o great_a trouble_n about_o the_o alteration_n and_o change_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o sky_n but_o if_o these_o phenomena_n be_v very_o apparent_a as_o when_o there_o happen_v a_o eclipse_n or_o a_o comet_n appear_v they_o dare_v not_o be_v altogether_o so_o negligent_a all_o nation_n have_v ever_o be_v astonish_v at_o eclipse_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o cause_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o extravagant_a as_o the_o several_a reason_n some_o have_v give_v for_o it_o but_o one_o will_v wonder_v that_o the_o chinese_n who_o as_o to_o astronomy_n may_v just_o claim_v seniority_n over_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o have_v reason_v as_o absurd_o on_o that_o point_n as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v fancy_v that_o in_o heaven_n there_o be_v a_o prodigious_a great_a dragon_n who_o be_v a_o profess_a enemy_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o ready_a at_o all_o time_n to_o eat_v they_o up_o for_o this_o reason_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v a_o eclipse_n they_o all_o make_v a_o terrible_a rattle_a with_o drum_n and_o brass_n kettles_n till_o the_o monster_n frighten_v at_o the_o noise_n have_v let_v go_v his_o prey_n person_n of_o quality_n who_o have_v read_v our_o book_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n be_v undeceived_a but_o especial_o if_o the_o sun_n lose_v its_o light_n the_o old_a custom_n be_v still_o observe_v at_o pekin_n which_o as_o be_v usual_a be_v at_o once_o very_o superstitious_a and_o very_a ridiculous_a while_o the_o astronomer_n be_v on_o the_o tower_n to_o make_v their_o observation_n the_o chief_a mandarines_fw-fr belong_v to_o the_o lipou_fw-mi fall_v on_o their_o knee_n in_o a_o hall_n or_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n look_v attentive_o that_o way_n and_o frequent_o bow_v towards_o the_o sun_n to_o express_v the_o pity_n they_o take_v of_o he_o or_o rather_o to_o the_o dragon_n to_o beg_v he_o not_o to_o molest_v the_o world_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o so_o necessary_a a_o planet_n now_o all_o that_o the_o mathematician_n have_v foretell_v concern_v the_o eclipse_n must_v prove_v true_a shall_v it_o happen_v soon_o or_o late_a be_v great_a or_o less_o long_o or_o short_a the_o surveyor_n and_o his_o brethren_n will_v go_v near_o to_o lose_v their_o place_n but_o they_o never_o run_v that_o hazard_n let_v what_o will_v happen_v the_o register_n be_v ever_o exact_a and_o provide_v the_o officer_n be_v well_o pay_v they_o be_v ever_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o heaven_n i_o be_o afraid_a my_o lord_n that_o i_o have_v be_v too_o tedious_a in_o this_o digression_n your_o highness_n have_v for_o these_o several_a year_n be_v busy_v in_o affair_n of_o great_a moment_n must_v needs_o have_v little_a regard_n for_o such_o obstruse_a notion_n unfit_a to_o excite_v you_o to_o those_o elevate_a sentiment_n so_o natural_a to_o such_o great_a soul_n as_o you_o and_o i_o may_v have_v spend_v my_o time_n more_o to_o your_o satisfaction_n in_o write_v the_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n but_o beside_o the_o inclination_n every_o man_n have_v to_o speak_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o his_o profession_n i_o have_v perhaps_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o habit_n we_o contract_v in_o china_n to_o entertain_v great_a person_n with_o these_o matter_n and_o have_v hope_v that_o a_o prince_n curious_a and_o endue_v with_o a_o genius_n to_o which_o nothing_o be_v impossible_a will_v with_o patience_n hear_v that_o which_o make_v the_o delight_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o learned_a emperor_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o shall_v do_v pekin_n a_o very_a great_a injustice_n if_o i_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n its_o noble_a gate_n and_o stately_a wall_n which_o indeed_o become_v a_o imperial_a city_n the_o former_a be_v not_o embellish_v with_o statue_n or_o other_o carve_n as_o be_v most_o public_a building_n in_o china_n but_o all_o their_o beauty_n consist_v in_o a_o prodigious_a height_n which_o at_o a_o distance_n make_v the_o fine_a show_n in_o the_o world_n they_o consist_v in_o two_o large_a square_a building_n build_v separately_z but_o bind_v together_o by_o two_o tall_a and_o very_a thick_a wall_n so_o that_o they_o form_n a_o square_n which_o may_v contain_v above_o five_o hundred_o man_n in_o battle_n the_o first_o building_n which_o look_v like_o a_o fortress_n face_n the_o road._n there_o be_v no_o way_n through_o it_o but_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o side_n wall_n where_o there_o be_v a_o gate_n proportionable_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n than_o you_o turn_v to_o the_o right_n and_o meet_v with_o the_o second_o tower_n which_o command_v the_o city_n and_o have_v a_o gate_n like_o the_o former_a but_o who_o gate-way_n be_v so_o long_o that_o it_o grow_v dark_a towards_o the_o middle_n there_o they_o constant_o keep_v a_o corpse_n du_fw-fr guard_n and_o a_o small_a magazine_n to_o supply_v it_o ready_o with_o store_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n if_o you_o respect_v only_o the_o neatness_n of_o the_o workmanship_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o architecture_n i_o must_v indeed_o confess_v that_o the_o gate_n of_o paris_n be_v incomparable_o fine_a but_o yet_o when_o a_o man_n approach_v pekin_n he_o must_v own_o that_o these_o immense_a building_n and_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v it_o those_o proud_a mass_n have_v in_o their_o unshapeness_n a_o state_n preferable_a to_o all_o our_o ornament_n the_o arch_n be_v build_v with_o marble_n and_o the_o rest_n with_o very_o large_a brick_n bind_v with_o excellent_a mortar_n the_o wall_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o gate_n so_o tall_a that_o they_o hide_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o so_o thick_a that_o sentry_n on_o horseback_n be_v place_v upon_o they_o from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o a_o bow-shot_n distance_n they_o be_v defend_v with_o square_a tower_n the_o ditch_n be_v dry_a but_o very_o broad_a and_o deep_a all_o be_v regular_a and_o as_o well_o keep_v as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a apprehension_n of_o a_o siege_n this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o pretty_a exact_a description_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o china_n valuable_a by_o its_o extent_n large_a gate_n strong_a wall_n sumptuous_a palace_n good_a garrison_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o best_a force_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n but_o commendable_a for_o nothing_o else_o what_o may_v be_v say_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o general_n be_v this_o the_o chinese_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o kind_n those_o which_o be_v sole_o design_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n they_o call_v city_n of_o war_n and_o the_o rest_n town_n of_o traffic_n the_o fortify_v place_n which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v not_o much_o strong_a than_o the_o other_o unless_o it_o be_v by_o their_o situation_n which_o make_v some_o almost_o inaccessible_a the_o frontier_n town_n especial_o those_o near_a tartary_n be_v somewhat_o singular_a and_o our_o missionary_n have_v assure_v i_o that_o there_o be_v several_a narrow_a passage_n so_o well_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a to_o force_v they_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v some_o which_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v easy_o defend_v against_o a_o whole_a army_n their_o usual_a fortification_n be_v a_o good_a bulwark_n some_o tower_n brick-wall_n and_o a_o large_a and_o deep_a ditch_n fill_v with_o run_a water_n this_o be_v all_o the_o chinese_n engineer_n skill_n consist_v in_o which_o indeed_o be_v no_o wonder_n since_o ourselves_o know_v no_o better_a before_o cannon_n be_v
enclose_v within_o a_o rhind_n divide_v into_o three_o segment_n which_o open_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o discover_v three_o white_a kernel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a nuâ—_n all_o the_o branch_n be_v very_o thick_a of_o it_o and_o this_o mixture_n of_o white_a and_o red_a make_v at_o a_o distance_n the_o fine_a prospect_n in_o the_o world_n the_o field_n where_o these_o tree_n be_v plant_v which_o they_o usual_o be_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n and_o checker-wise_a show_v afar_o off_o like_o a_o vast_a parterre_n of_o flower-pot_n but_o the_o wonder_n be_v that_o this_o kernel_n have_v all_o the_o quality_n of_o tallow_n its_o odour_n colour_n and_o consistency_n and_o they_o also_o make_v candle_n of_o it_o mix_v only_o a_o little_a oil_n when_o they_o melt_v it_o to_o make_v the_o stuff_n more_o pliant_a if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o purify_v it_o as_o we_o do_v our_o tallow_n here_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o candle_n may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o we_o but_o they_o make_v they_o very_o awkward_o so_o that_o their_o smell_n be_v much_o strong_a their_o smoke_n thick_a and_o their_o light_a dimmer_n than_o we_o it_o be_v true_a the_o fault_n do_v not_o a_o little_a lie_n in_o the_o wiek_n for_o instead_o of_o cotton_n though_o they_o be_v well_o stock_v with_o that_o commodity_n they_o use_v a_o small_a stick_n of_o a_o dry_a light_a wood_n wrap_v round_o with_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o a_o rush_n which_o be_v very_o porous_a and_o thereby_o â—itted_v for_o the_o filtration_n of_o the_o small_a particle_n of_o that_o greasy_a matter_n by_o which_o the_o flame_n be_v preserve_v this_o wooden_a wiek_n beside_o that_o it_o do_v not_o burn_v so_o clear_a as_o cotton_n increase_v the_o smoke_n and_o cause_v a_o offensive_a smell_n among_o the_o tree_n peculiar_a to_o the_o country_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v those_o which_o bear_v pepper_n not_o like_o that_o which_o we_o make_v use_v of_o in_o europe_n but_o another_o sort_n of_o seed_n endue_v with_o the_o same_o quality_n they_o grow_v on_o a_o tree_n like_o those_o who_o bear_v our_o walnut_n about_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pea_n and_o of_o a_o greyish_a colour_n with_o little_a red_a streak_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o open_v of_o themselves_o and_o discover_v a_o little_a stone_n as_o black_a as_o jet_v cast_v so_o strong_a a_o smell_n very_o offensive_a to_o the_o head_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o gather_v they_o by_o inteâ—vals_n not_o be_v able_a to_o remain_v on_o the_o tree_n any_o considerable_a time_n have_v expose_v these_o grain_n to_o the_o sun_n they_o cast_v away_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v too_o hot_a aâ—â—_n strong_a and_o only_o use_v the_o rest_n which_o though_o not_o quite_o so_o agreeable_a as_o our_o pepper_n be_v however_o of_o good_a use_n in_o sauce_n i_o shall_v add_v my_o lord_n that_o you_o may_v better_o judge_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n like_o it_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o root_n and_o pulse_n it_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o omit_v nothing_o to_o have_v they_o good_a it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o give_v you_o a_o list_n of_o all_o those_o different_a herb_n for_o beside_o those_o we_o have_v here_o their_o ground_n bring_v forth_o several_a other_o unknown_a to_o we_o on_o which_o they_o set_v a_o great_a value_n their_o care_n and_o dexterity_n herein_o be_v beyond_o all_o our_o gardener_n performance_n and_o if_o our_o parterre_n excel_v they_o they_o exceed_v we_o in_o their_o kitchen_n garden_n though_o this_o subject_a common_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o worth_a your_o notice_n yield_v no_o great_a rarity_n i_o can_v forbear_v speak_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o onion_n which_o i_o have_v see_v they_o do_v not_o seed_n like_o we_o but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o season_n their_o leave_n bear_v some_o small_a filament_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o white_a onion_n like_o that_o in_o the_o ground_n this_o do_v in_o time_n produce_v its_o leave_n and_o those_o a_o like_a head_n and_o so_o on_o which_o grow_v less_o and_o short_a as_o they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o ground_n the_o dimension_n be_v so_o just_a and_o the_o proportion_n so_o exact_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o artificial_o do_v and_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o nature_n be_v mind_v to_o show_v we_o that_o even_o sport_v it_o can_v exceed_v the_o skill_n of_o the_o nice_a artist_n if_o what_o have_v be_v write_v of_o what_o they_o call_v petsi_n be_v true_a it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o lenufar_n that_o grow_v under_o water_n who_o root_n be_v fasten_v to_o a_o white_a matter_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n that_o divide_v itself_o into_o several_a head_n which_o when_o fresh_a taste_v like_o a_o small_a nut._n i_o have_v be_v assure_v that_o it_o have_v this_o property_n that_o it_o soften_v brass_n and_o as_o it_o be_v render_v it_o eatable_a if_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v put_v into_o the_o mouth_n with_o one_o of_o this_o plant._n this_o seem_v the_o stranger_n to_o i_o because_o the_o juice_n which_o issue_v from_o it_o be_v very_o mild_a and_o cool_a and_o not_o endue_v with_o any_o of_o those_o corrosive_a quality_n which_o seem_v necessary_a to_o work_v such_o a_o effect_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v arrive_v at_o hamt_v chéou_fw-mi where_o this_o petsi_n be_v much_o eat_v we_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o and_o to_o that_o purpose_n take_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o money_n which_o be_v make_v of_o a_o very_a brittle_a sort_n of_o molten_n brass_n and_o wrap_v it_o up_o in_o a_o slice_n of_o this_o root_n one_o of_o we_o who_o have_v strong_a tooth_n than_o the_o rest_n break_v it_o into_o several_a piece_n which_o the_o other_o loath_a to_o strain_v their_o jaw_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v but_o these_o break_a piece_n be_v as_o hard_o as_o ever_o which_o make_v we_o think_v that_o the_o root_n have_v indeed_o no_o other_o virtue_n then_o that_o by_o be_v wrap_v up_o round_o the_o brass_n it_o save_v his_o tooth_n which_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n may_v have_v do_v as_o well_o we_o often_o repeat_v the_o experiment_n at_o kiahin_n but_o with_o no_o better_a success_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o mighty_a wonder_n shall_v be_v hear_v twice_o before_o they_o be_v once_o believe_v though_o china_n be_v not_o of_o itself_o so_o fruitful_a a_o country_n as_o i_o have_v represent_v it_o the_o canal_n which_o be_v cut_v through_o it_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o make_v it_o so_o but_o beside_o their_o great_a usefulness_n in_o that_o and_o the_o way_n of_o trade_n they_o add_v also_o much_o beauty_n to_o it_o they_o be_v general_o of_o a_o clear_a deep_a and_o run_a water_n that_o glide_v so_o soft_o that_o it_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v there_o be_v one_o usual_o in_o every_o province_n which_o be_v to_o it_o instead_o of_o a_o road_n and_o run_v between_o two_o bank_n build_v up_o with_o flat_a course_n marble_n stone_n bind_v together_o by_o other_o which_o be_v let_v into_o they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o fasten_v our_o strong_a wooden_a box_n at_o the_o corner_n so_o little_a care_n be_v take_v during_o the_o war_n to_o preserve_v work_n of_o public_a use_n that_o this_o though_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o empire_n be_v spoil_v in_o several_a place_n which_o be_v a_o great_a pity_n for_o they_o be_v of_o no_o little_a use_n both_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o water_n of_o these_o canal_n and_o for_o those_o to_o walk_v on_o who_o drag_v the_o boat_n along_o beside_o these_o cawsey_n they_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o great_a many_o bridge_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n some_o be_v of_o three_o some_o five_o and_o some_o seven_o arch_n the_o middlemost_a be_v always_o extraordinary_a high_a that_o the_o boat_n may_v go_v through_o without_o put_v down_o their_o mast_n these_o arch_n be_v build_v with_o large_a piece_n of_o stone_n or_o marble_n and_o very_o well_o fâ—amed_v the_o supporter_n well_o fit_v and_o the_o pile_n so_o small_a that_o one_o will_v think_v they_o at_o a_o distance_n to_o hang_v in_o the_o air._n these_o be_v frequent_o meet_v with_o not_o be_v far_o asunder_o and_o the_o canal_n be_v straight_o as_o they_o usual_o be_v it_o make_v a_o prospective_n at_o once_o stately_a and_o agreeable_a this_o great_a canal_n run_v out_o into_o small_a one_o on_o either_o side_n which_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o small_a riuâ—lets_n that_o end_n at_o some_o great_a town_n or_o village_n sometime_o
they_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o some_o lake_n or_o great_a pond_n out_o of_o which_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n be_v water_v so_o that_o these_o clear_a and_o plentiful_a stream_n embellish_v by_o so_o many_o fine_a bridge_n bound_v by_o such_o neat_a and_o convenient_a bank_n equal_o distribute_v into_o such_o vast_a plain_n cover_v with_o a_o numberless_a multitude_n of_o boat_n and_o barge_n and_o crown_v if_o i_o may_v use_v the_o expression_n with_o a_o prodigious_a number_n of_o town_n and_o city_n who_o ditch_n it_o fill_v and_o who_o street_n it_o form_n do_v at_o once_o make_v that_o country_n the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o the_o most_o beautiful_a in_o the_o world_n surprise_v and_o as_o it_o be_v astonish_v at_o so_o noble_a a_o sight_n i_o have_v sometime_o bear_v a_o secret_a envy_n to_o china_n in_o europe_n behalf_n which_o must_v own_o that_o it_o can_v boast_v nothing_o in_o that_o kind_a to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o former_a what_o will_v it_o be_v then_o if_o that_o art_n which_o in_o the_o wild_a and_o most_o unlikely_a place_n have_v raise_v magnificent_a palace_n garden_n and_o grove_n have_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o rich_a land_n to_o which_o nature_n have_v be_v lavish_a of_o her_o most_o precious_a gift_n the_o chinese_n say_v their_o country_n be_v former_o total_o overflow_v and_o that_o by_o main_a labour_n they_o drain_v the_o water_n by_o cut_v it_o a_o way_n through_o these_o useful_a canal_n if_o this_o be_v true_a i_o can_v enough_o admire_v at_o once_o the_o boldness_n and_o industry_n of_o their_o workman_n who_o have_v thus_o make_v great_a artificial_a river_n and_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o sea_n as_o it_o be_v create_v the_o most_o fertile_a plain_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v believe_v that_o man_n so_o ignorant_a in_o the_o principle_n of_o physics_n and_o the_o art_n of_o level_v can_v bring_v such_o a_o work_n as_o that_o to_o perfection_n yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o canal_n be_v natural_a for_o they_o be_v usual_o strait_a the_o distribution_n be_v equal_a and_o orderly_a there_o be_v floodgate_n make_v for_o the_o river_n to_o let_v in_o their_o water_n at_o and_o other_o to_o let_v it_o out_o when_o they_o be_v too_o full_a so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o chinese_n be_v only_o behold_v to_o their_o own_o industry_n for_o that_o great_a conveniency_n among_o all_o those_o canal_n in_o the_o southern_a province_n one_o above_o the_o rest_n be_v call_v the_o great_a canal_n because_o it_o go_v through_o the_o whole_a country_n from_o canton_n which_o lie_v southwards_o to_o pekin_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n you_o must_v only_o travel_v a_o short_a day_n journey_n by_o land_n to_o cross_v the_o hill_n moilin_n that_o do_v on_o one_o side_n bind_v the_o province_n of_o kiamsi_n from_o this_o mountain_n issue_n two_o river_n one_o run_v southwards_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o northwards_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n of_o nankin_n whence_o by_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o several_a canal_n you_o may_v proceed_v by_o waâ—er_n to_o the_o very_a mountain_n of_o tartary_n but_o by_o reason_n in_o this_o huge_a extent_n of_o ground_n of_o above_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n the_o earth_n be_v not_o level_n or_o have_v not_o a_o descent_n proportionable_a to_o the_o emanation_n of_o the_o water_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o set_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sluice_n a-work_o they_o call_v they_o so_o in_o the_o relation_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v much_o different_a from_o we_o they_o be_v water-falls_a and_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a torrent_n that_o be_v precipitate_v from_o one_o canal_n into_o another_o more_o or_o less_o rapid_a according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o their_o level_n now_o to_o cause_v the_o bark_n to_o ascend_v they_o make_v use_v of_o a_o great_a company_n of_o man_n who_o be_v maintain_v for_o that_o purpose_n near_o the_o sluice_n after_o they_o have_v draw_v cable_n to_o the_o right_n and_o left_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o the_o bark_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o can_v escape_v from_o they_o they_o have_v several_a capstans_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o they_o raise_v it_o by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o main_a force_n of_o their_o arm_n till_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o upper_a canal_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o continue_v its_o voyage_n whither_o it_o be_v bind_v this_o same_o labour_n be_v tedious_a toilsome_a and_o exceed_v dangerous_a they_o will_v be_v wonderful_o surprise_v shall_v they_o behold_v with_o what_o easiness_n one_o man_n alone_o who_o open_v and_o shut_v the_o gate_n of_o our_o sluice_n make_v the_o long_a and_o heavy_a lade_v bark_n secure_o to_o ascend_v and_o descend_v i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o place_n in_o china_n where_o the_o water_n of_o two_o canal_n or_o channel_n have_v no_o communication_n together_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o make_v the_o boat_n to_o pass_v from_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o notwithstanding_o the_o level_n may_v be_v different_a above_o fifteen_o foot_n and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n they_o go_v to_o work_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o canal_n they_o have_v build_v a_o double_a glacis_fw-la or_o slope_v bank_n of_o freestone_n which_o unite_n at_o the_o point_n extend_v itself_o on_o both_o side_n up_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n when_o the_o bark_n be_v in_o the_o low_a channel_n they_o hoist_v it_o up_o by_o the_o help_n of_o several_a capstanes_n to_o the_o plane_n of_o the_o first_o glacis_fw-la so_o far_o till_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o point_n it_o fall_v back_o again_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n along_o the_o second_o glacis_fw-la into_o the_o water_n of_o the_o upper_a channel_n where_o it_o skud_v away_o during_o a_o pretty_a while_n like_o a_o arrow_n out_o of_o a_o bow_n and_o they_o make_v it_o descend_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n proportionable_o i_o can_v imagine_v how_o these_o bark_n be_v common_o very_o long_o and_o heavy_a lade_v escape_v be_v split_v in_o the_o middle_n when_o they_o be_v poise_v in_o the_o air_n upon_o this_o acute_a angle_n for_o consider_v that_o length_n the_o lever_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o strange_a effect_n upon_o it_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o hear_v of_o any_o ill_a accident_n happen_v thereupon_o i_o have_v pass_v a_o pretty_a many_o time_n that_o way_n and_o all_o the_o caution_n they_o take_v when_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v ashore_o be_v to_o tie_v one_o self_n fast_o to_o some_o cable_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v toss_v from_o prow_n to_o poop_n we_o meet_v with_o no_o such_o sluice_n in_o the_o grand_a canal_n because_o the_o emperor_n bark_n that_o be_v as_o large_a as_o our_o frigate_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n nay_o and_o will_v infallible_o be_v split_v in_o the_o fall_n all_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v in_o ascend_v back_o again_o upon_o these_o torrent_n of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v yet_o this_o be_v what_o they_o perform_v successive_o though_o not_o without_o some_o trouble_n and_o expense_n the_o canal_n to_o sail_v upon_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o grain_n and_o stuff_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n to_o pekin_n there_o be_v if_o we_o may_v give_v credit_n to_o the_o chinese_n a_o thousand_o bark_n from_o eighty_o to_o a_o hundred_o tun_n that_o make_v a_o voyage_n once_o a_o year_n all_o of_o they_o freight_v for_o the_o emperor_n without_o count_v those_o of_o particular_a person_n who_o number_n be_v infinite_a when_o these_o prodigious_a fleet_n set_v out_o one_o will_v think_v they_o carry_v the_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n and_o that_o one_o of_o these_o voyage_n alone_o be_v capable_a of_o supply_v all_o tartary_n where-withal_a to_o subsist_v for_o several_a year_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o pekin_n alone_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o and_o it_o will_v be_v as_o good_a as_o nothing_o do_v not_o the_o province_n contribute_v beside_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o vast_a city_n the_o chineses_n be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o make_v channel_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n but_o they_o do_v also_o dig_v many_o other_o to_o catch_v the_o rain-water_n wherewith_o they_o water_v the_o field_n in_o time_n of_o drought_n more_o especial_o in_o the_o northern_a province_n during_o the_o whole_a summer_n you_o may_v see_v your_o country_n people_n busy_v in_o raise_v this_o water_n into_o abundance_n of_o small_a ditch_n which_o they_o contrive_v across_o the_o field_n in_o other_o place_n they_o contrive_v great_a reservatory_n of_o tuâ—f_n who_o bottom_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o level_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o it_o to_o serve_v
that_o keep_v always_o green_a and_o maintain_v the_o coolness_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v change_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o week_n yet_o so_o that_o fresh_a water_n may_v be_v put_v in_o according_a as_o the_o basin_n be_v empty_v which_o must_v never_o be_v lest_o dry_a if_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o remove_v the_o fish_n from_o one_o vase_n to_o another_o great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o touch_v they_o with_o the_o hand_n all_o those_o that_o be_v touch_v die_v quick_o after_o or_o shrivel_v up_o you_o must_v for_o that_o purpose_n make_v use_v of_o a_o little_a thread_n purse_n fasten_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o a_o wooden_a circle_n into_o which_o they_o be_v insensible_o engage_v when_o they_o be_v once_o get_v into_o it_o of_o themselves_o one_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o hurt_v they_o and_o be_v sure_a to_o hold_v they_o still_o in_o the_o first_o which_o empty_v but_o slow_o and_o give_v time_n to_o transport_v they_o to_o the_o other_o water_n any_o great_a noise_n as_o of_o a_o cannon_n or_o of_o thunder_n too_o strong_a a_o smell_n too_o violent_a a_o motion_n be_v all_o very_a hurtful_a to_o they_o yea_o and_o sometime_o occasion_n their_o die_a as_o i_o have_v observe_v at_o sea_n every_o time_n they_o discharge_v the_o cannon_n or_o melt_v pitch_n and_o tar_n beside_o they_o live_v almost_o upon_o nothing_o those_o insensible_a worm_n that_o be_v bread_n in_o the_o water_n or_o that_o most_o terrestrial_a part_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o suffice_v in_o a_o manner_n to_o keep_v they_o alive_a they_o do_v notwithstanding_o throw_v in_o little_a ball_n of_o past_a now_o and_o then_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o a_o wafer_n which_o sâ—eeped_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o pap_n of_o which_o they_o be_v extreme_a greedy_a which_o indeed_o be_v very_o proportionable_a to_o their_o natural_a delicacy_n and_o tenderness_n in_o hot_a country_n they_o multiply_v very_o much_o provide_v care_n be_v take_v to_o remove_v their_o egg_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n which_o the_o fish_n most_o common_o eat_v they_o place_v they_o in_o a_o particular_a vase_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o there_o they_o preserve_v they_o till_o the_o heat_n hatch_v they_o the_o fish_n come_v out_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n which_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v ever_o after_o but_o be_v change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o other_o colour_n into_o red_a white_a gold_n and_o silver_n according_a to_o their_o different_a kind_a the_o gold_n and_o silver_n begin_v at_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o expand_v themselves_o somewhat_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o particular_a disposition_n all_o this_o sir_n and_o other_o marvel_n of_o the_o universe_n make_v we_o acknowledge_v the_o finger_n of_o god_n every_o where_o who_o for_o our_o sake_n have_v embellish_v the_o world_n many_o thousand_o way_n he_o be_v not_o only_o content_a to_o enlighten_v the_o heaven_n and_o enrich_v the_o earth_n but_o descend_v into_o the_o abysses_n into_o the_o very_a water_n he_o have_v lest_o some_o footstep_n of_o his_o profound_a wisdom_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v those_o prodigious_a monster_n that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v to_o astonish_v nature_n he_o have_v likewise_o create_v those_o wonderful_a fish_n i_o but_o now_o describe_v which_o as_o little_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o by_o their_o singular_a beauty_n be_v the_o subject_a of_o our_o admiration_n and_o furnish_v we_o with_o some_o faint_a idea_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o wise_a creator_n here_o i_o present_v you_o sir_n in_o a_o compendium_n the_o draught_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o map_n of_o that_o country_n which_o i_o design_v to_o give_v you_o some_o knowledge_n of_o these_o be_v but_o the_o outside_n and_o if_o i_o may_v so_o say_v but_o the_o body_n of_o that_o empire_n who_o soul_n and_o spirit_n be_v disperse_v through_o its_o inhabitant_n peradventure_o when_o you_o shall_v have_v read_v what_o i_o have_v write_v to_o you_o about_o it_o you_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o inquire_v what_o people_n they_o be_v who_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o receive_v the_o great_a fair_a and_o most_o fertile_a portion_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o their_o inheritance_n such_o a_o land_n in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o want_v nothing_o to_o make_v it_o a_o real_a land_n of_o promise_n but_o to_o be_v cultivate_v by_o god_n people_n and_o inhabit_v by_o true_a israelite_n indeed_o if_o we_o have_v nothing_o as_o the_o hebrew_n have_v but_o the_o red-sea_n and_o wilderness_n to_o go_v through_o probable_o forty_o year_n may_v suffice_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o subjection_n to_o the_o gospel_n but_o that_o vast_a extent_n of_o sea_n those_o infinite_a and_o unpracticable_a land_n journey_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o moses_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v allay_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o lessen_v the_o number_n of_o his_o new_a apostle_n oh_o that_o i_o can_v as_o the_o hebrew_n do_v who_o moses_n send_v to_o discover_v the_o promise_a land_n represent_v the_o immense_a richness_n and_o most_o precious_a harvest_n that_o china_n promise_v to_o the_o labourer_n in_o the_o vineyard_n we_o have_v hope_n that_o probable_o the_o prospect_n of_o such_o a_o abundant_a crop_n may_v in_o time_n prevail_v with_o all_o europe_n to_o come_v and_o reap_v it_o at_o least_o i_o hope_v that_o my_o testimony_n will_v not_o be_v insignificant_a and_o that_o the_o more_o than_o ordinary_a zeal_n of_o the_o small_a company_n of_o missionary_n that_o shall_v succeed_v i_o will_v make_v amends_o for_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o which_o such_o a_o vast_a empire_n may_v demand_v i_o be_o with_o all_o the_o respect_n imaginable_a sir_n you_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o affectione_n servant_n i._n j._n letter_n v._o to_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr torsi_fw-la secretary_n of_o state_n for_o foreign_a affair_n of_o the_o peculiar_a character_n of_o the_o chinese_n nation_n its_o antiquity_n nobility_n manner_n and_o its_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n my_o lord_n see_v in_o the_o employment_n wherewith_o the_o king_n have_v honour_v you_o and_o which_o you_o do_v already_o discharge_v with_o so_o much_o wisdom_n nothing_o can_v contribute_v more_o to_o promote_v you_o to_o that_o high_a pitch_n of_o perfection_n that_o all_o europe_n expect_v from_o you_o than_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o genius_n of_o foreigner_n i_o make_v account_v that_o by_o order_v i_o to_o write_v to_o you_o concern_v the_o empire_n of_o china_n you_o do_v particular_o desire_v to_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o genius_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o future_a by_o precede_a reign_n such_o information_n will_v perhaps_o stand_v you_o in_o no_o stead_n hitherto_o france_n have_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o that_o people_n and_o nature_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v place_v they_o at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o we_o but_o only_o entire_o to_o separate_v they_o from_o our_o interest_n but_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n the_o great_a for_o who_o nature_n herself_o have_v so_o often_o change_v her_o law_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n impossible_a nay_o will_v not_o heaven_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v employ_v all_o nation_n to_o make_v he_o renown_v oblige_v china_n as_o proud_a and_o haughty_a as_o it_o be_v to_o contribute_v something_o to_o his_o glory_n it_o be_v according_a to_o all_o human_a probability_n under_o your_o ministry_n my_o lord_n that_o we_o shall_v behold_v the_o most_o flourish_a and_o mighty_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n unite_v itself_o with_o the_o most_o puissant_a realm_n in_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o this_o fatal_a war_n the_o dire_a consequence_n of_o which_o have_v make_v themselves_o be_v feel_v as_o far_o as_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o universe_n you_o will_v ever_o this_o have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o envoy_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o sovereign_n beside_o himself_o in_o the_o world_n this_o negotiation_n so_o glorious_a for_o you_o and_o so_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o establishment_n of_o religion_n which_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n have_v hitherto_o interrupt_v may_v be_v hereafter_o set_v afoot_o again_o and_o it_o be_v on_o purpose_n to_o dispose_v and_o incline_v you_o to_o the_o same_o that_o i_o presume_v to_o take_v the_o liberty_n my_o lord_n to_o let_v you_o understand_v the_o character_n of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v therein_o the_o chineses_n be_v so_o ancient_a in_o the_o world_n that_o it_o fare_v with_o they_o as_o to_o their_o original_a as_o with_o great_a river_n who_o source_n can_v scarce_o be_v discover_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n to_o look_v back_o far_o than_o all_o our_o
their_o own_o particular_a interest_n that_o more_o near_o concern_v they_o than_o the_o public_a good_a do_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o prefer_v pleasure_n to_o profit_n it_o be_v true_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o country_n do_v not_o deserve_v their_o look_v after_o they_o have_v none_o curious_a and_o though_o many_o may_v be_v meet_v with_o like_o those_o in_o europe_n yet_o do_v they_o cultivate_v they_o so_o ill_o that_o one_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o know_v they_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v tree_n to_o be_v see_v in_o some_o place_n that_o will_v afford_v great_a ornament_n in_o their_o garden_n if_o they_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v they_o instead_o of_o fruit_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o lade_v with_o flower_n of_o a_o slorid_n carnation_n the_o leave_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o the_o elm_n the_o trunk_n irregular_a the_o branch_n crooked_a and_o bark_v smooth_a if_o alley_n be_v make_v of_o they_o mix_v therewith_o which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v some_o orange_a tree_n it_o will_v be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n but_o see_v the_o chineses_n walk_v not_o much_o alley_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o they_o among_o other_o tree_n they_o may_v dispose_v of_o in_o garden_n there_o be_v one_o they_o call_v outom-chu_a resemble_v the_o sycomore_n the_o leave_n be_v in_o diameter_n between_o 8_o or_o 9_o inch_n fasten_v to_o a_o stalk_v a_o foot_n long_o it_o be_v extreme_o tu_v and_o lade_v with_o cluster_n of_o flower_n so_o thick_o set_v that_o the_o sun_n can_v intersqueeze_v a_o ray_n the_o fruit_n which_o be_v extraordinary_a small_a notwitstanding_n the_o tree_n be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a be_v produce_v after_o the_o manner_n i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v towards_o the_o month_n of_o august_n or_o end_n of_o july_n there_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o branch_n little_a bunch_n of_o leave_n different_a from_o the_o other_o they_o be_v white_a soft_a and_o as_o broad_a and_o be_v in_o lieu_n of_o flower_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o each_o of_o these_o leave_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o small_a grain_n or_o kernel_n as_o big_a as_o green_a pea_n that_o enclose_v a_o white_a substance_n very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n like_v to_o that_o of_o a_o hazle_n nut_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o ripe_a this_o tree_n be_v fruitful_a and_o the_o manner_n of_o bear_v its_o fruit_n be_v something_o extraordinary_a i_o be_v apt_a to_o believe_v madam_n you_o may_v be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o description_n of_o it_o which_o i_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v engrave_v the_o chineses_n who_o so_o little_o apply_v themselves_o to_o order_v their_o garden_n and_o manage_v the_o real_a ornament_n be_v nevertheless_o take_v with_o they_o and_o be_v at_o some_o cost_n about_o they_o they_o make_v grotto_n in_o they_o raise_v little_a pretty_a artificial_a eminence_n transport_v thither_o by_o piecemeal_n whole_a rock_n which_o they_o heap_v one_o upon_o another_o without_o any_o further_a design_n than_o to_o imitate_v nature_n if_o they_o can_v beside_o all_o this_o have_v the_o convenience_n of_o so_o much_o water_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o water_v their_o cabbage_n and_o ligumenous_a plant_n they_o will_v think_v they_o can_v desire_v no_o more_o as_o to_o that_o point_n the_o emperor_n have_v jet_v d'eau_fw-fr or_o fountain_n of_o european_a invention_n but_o private_a person_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o pond_n and_o wells_n now_o if_o this_o people_n be_v careless_a in_o domestic_a ornament_n there_o be_v none_o who_o do_v more_o affect_v to_o appear_v magnificent_a in_o public_a the_o government_n that_o condemn_v or_o rather_o do_v not_o allow_v but_o regulate_v expense_n as_o to_o other_o matter_n do_v not_o only_o approve_v of_o this_o but_o contribute_v to_o it_o on_o these_o occasion_n for_o reason_n that_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n when_o person_n of_o quality_n receive_v visit_n or_o make_v any_o when_o they_o go_v along_o the_o street_n or_o when_o upon_o their_o journey_n but_o especial_o at_o such_o time_n when_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n or_o make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o viceroy_n they_o be_v always_o accompany_v with_o a_o train_n and_o air_n of_o grandeur_n that_o fill_v one_o with_o astonishment_n the_o mandarin_n rich_o habit_v be_v carry_v in_o a_o sedan_n gild_a and_o open_a bear_v upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o 8_o or_o 16_o person_n accompany_v with_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o tribunal_n who_o surround_v they_o with_o umbrello_n and_o other_o mark_n of_o their_o dignity_n there_o be_v some_o that_o walk_v before_o they_o two_o and_o two_o bearing_z chain_n fasces_fw-la scutcheon_n of_o varnish_a wood_n upon_o which_o may_v be_v read_v in_o large_a gold_n character_n all_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n annex_v to_o their_o place_n of_o trust_n together_o with_o a_o break_a basin_n upon_o which_o they_o beat_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o stroke_n according_a to_o the_o rank_n they_o bear_v in_o the_o province_n they_o continual_o speak_v aloud_o and_o threaten_v the_o people_n to_o make_v way_n other_o officer_n follow_v in_o the_o same_o order_n and_o sometime_o four_o or_o five_o gentleman_n on_o horseback_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n such_o a_o mandarin_n there_o be_v that_o never_o appear_v in_o public_a without_o a_o train_n â—f_o three_o or_o fourscore_o domestic_n those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o army_n go_v common_o on_o horseback_n and_o when_o they_o be_v of_o any_o considerable_a rank_n they_o be_v evermore_o at_o the_o head_n of_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o cavalier_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n at_o pekin_n be_v precede_v by_o four_o of_o their_o officer_n and_o follow_v themselves_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o squadron_n that_o march_v without_o order_n in_o brief_a they_o wear_v no_o livery_n in_o china_n but_o the_o domestic_n be_v habit_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o master_n in_o black_a satin_n or_o paint_a linen_n although_o the_o horse_n be_v neither_o fine_a nor_o well_o manage_v yet_o be_v the_o trappings_o and_o harness_n very_o magnificent_a the_o bit_n saddle_n and_o stirrup_n be_v gild_v or_o else_o of_o silver_n instead_o of_o leather_n they_o make_v bridle_n of_o two_o or_o three_o twist_n of_o course_n pink_v satin_n two_o singer_n broad_a under_o the_o horse_n neck_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o breastplate_n hang_v two_o great_a tossel_n of_o that_o curious_a red_a horsehair_n wherewith_o they_o cover_v the_o bonnet_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o two_o huge_a button_n of_o brass_n gild_a or_o wash_v with_o silver_n hang_v at_o ring_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n that_o make_v a_o horse_n look_v great_a upon_o a_o march_n although_o upon_o a_o long_a journey_n especial_o upon_o a_o course_n it_o be_v cumbersome_a not_o only_o the_o prince_n and_o person_n of_o the_o high_a rank_n appear_v in_o public_a with_o a_o train_n but_o even_o those_o of_o a_o mean_a quality_n go_v always_o on_o horseback_n along_o the_o street_n or_o in_o a_o close_a sedan_n follow_v by_o several_a footman_n the_o tartarian_a lady_n do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o calash_n with_o two_o wheel_n but_o they_o have_v not_o the_o use_n of_o the_o coach_n the_o magnificence_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandarin_n principal_o display_v itself_o in_o the_o journey_n they_o take_v by_o water_n the_o prodigious_a bigness_n of_o their_o barge_n that_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o ship_n the_o finery_n carve_v paint_v and_o gild_n of_o the_o apartment_n the_o great_a number_n of_o officer_n and_o seaman_n that_o serve_v a_o board_n the_o different_a badge_n of_o their_o dignity_n every_o where_o display_v their_o arm_n flag_n streamer_n all_o this_o i_o say_v do_v abundant_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o european_n who_o be_v never_o worse_o accoutre_v or_o more_o careless_a than_o when_o they_o travel_v beside_o the_o chineses_n have_v their_o solemn_a feast_n which_o they_o celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o charge_n the_o first_o three_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o rejoice_v throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n they_o array_n themselves_o magnificent_o they_o visit_v one_o another_o they_o send_v present_n to_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o to_o all_o the_o person_n who_o it_o any_o way_n concern_v they_o to_o observe_v game_n feast_v and_o comedy_n take_v up_o every_o body_n time_n ten_o or_o twelve_o day_n before_o be_v commit_v abundance_n of_o little_a robbery_n because_o those_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o money_n seek_v how_o to_o come_v by_o it_o and_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v some_o whoever_o go_v without_o to_o supply_v they_o in_o these_o divertisement_n the_o 15_o day_n of_o the_o first_o month_n be_v still_o more_o solemn_a they_o call_v it_o the_o day_n or_o feast_n of_o lantern_n because_o they_o hang_v they_o up_o
sciatica_n a_o great_a many_o say_v that_o it_o dry_v make_v lean_a and_o that_o it_o obstruct_v and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o good_a quality_n in_o it_o the_o most_o part_n of_o other_o leaf_n will_v in_o a_o manner_n produce_v the_o same_o effect_n these_o experiment_n evince_n that_o its_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o universal_a as_o people_n imagine_v so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n one_o shall_v speak_v moderate_o of_o it_o both_z as_o to_o its_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n perhaps_o warm_a water_n alone_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n against_o distemper_n the_o cure_n of_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o thou_o and_o there_o be_v several_a people_n that_o be_v exempt_a from_o many_o inconvenience_n because_o they_o be_v use_v to_o drink_v warm_a liquor_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o thou_o be_v of_o a_o corosive_a nature_n for_o it_o attenuate_v hard_a victual_n wherewith_o it_o be_v boil_v and_o consequent_o be_v proper_a for_o digestion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o dissolution_n that_o very_a thing_n prove_v that_o it_o resist_v obstruction_n and_o that_o liquor_n impregnate_v with_o its_o particle_n or_o salt_n carry_v off_o and_o more_o easy_o separate_v all_o that_o which_o adhere_v to_o the_o tunick_n of_o the_o vessel_n this_o very_a quality_n be_v proper_a to_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n to_o put_v into_o motion_n those_o that_o stagnate_n and_o corrupt_a to_o evacuate_v other_o that_o cause_n the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n so_o that_o thou_o with_o caution_n be_v a_o very_a good_a remedy_n although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a nor_o universal_a but_o that_o the_o temperament_n of_o certain_a person_n the_o height_n of_o the_o distemper_n together_o with_o certain_a occult_a disposition_n may_v many_o time_n retard_v the_o effect_n or_o even_o frustrate_v its_o virtue_n to_o use_v it_o with_o benefit_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o know_v it_o for_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o that_o of_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la be_v course_n harsh_a and_o unpleasant_a the_o tartar_n drink_v of_o it_o there_o be_v necessary_a to_o they_o a_o strong_a menstruum_fw-la then_o to_o the_o chinese_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o crude_a flesh_n they_o feed_v on_o it_o be_v exceed_o cheap_a in_o the_o country_n and_o a_o pound_n of_o it_o will_v cost_v three_o penny_n in_o this_o same_o province_n there_o be_v find_v a_o particular_a species_n of_o it_o more_o resemble_v moss_n than_o the_o leave_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o old_a be_v of_o excellent_a use_n in_o acute_a distemper_n they_o likewise_o administer_v to_o sick_a people_n a_o three_o sort_n who_o leave_n be_v very_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o its_o goodness_n increase_v in_o proportion_n to_o its_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o they_z in_o use_n that_o which_o they_o common_o drink_v in_o china_n have_v no_o particular_a name_n because_o it_o be_v gather_v hand_n over_o head_n in_o different_a territory_n and_o soil_n it_o be_v good_a the_o infusion_n be_v red_a the_o taste_v faint_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a the_o people_n use_v it_o indifferent_o at_o all_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n and_o it_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a drink_n but_o person_n of_o quality_n use_v two_o other_o kind_n that_o be_v in_o request_n in_o china_n the_o first_o be_v call_v thou_o soumlo_n it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v gather_v the_o leave_n be_v somewhat_o long_o the_o infusion_n clear_a and_o green_a when_o it_o be_v fresh_a the_o taste_v pleasant_a it_o smell_v as_o they_o say_v in_o france_n a_o little_a of_o violet_n but_o this_o taste_n be_v not_o natural_a and_o the_o chineses_n have_v often_o assure_v i_o that_o to_o be_v good_a it_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o this_o be_v that_o they_o common_o present_v at_o visit_n but_o it_o be_v exceed_o corosive_n perhaps_o the_o sugar_n they_o mix_v with_o it_o here_o correct_v its_o acrimony_n but_o in_o china_n where_o it_o be_v drink_v pure_a too_o great_a a_o use_n of_o it_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o spoil_v the_o stomach_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v thou_o voiii_fw-la the_o leave_n that_o be_v little_a and_o incline_v to_o black_a thing_fw-mi the_o water_n with_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o taste_n be_v delicious_a and_o the_o weak_a stomach_n agree_v with_o it_o at_o all_o time_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v temperate_o but_o in_o summer_n one_o can_v drink_v too_o much_o it_o be_v especial_o good_a in_o sweat_v after_o travel_v run_v or_o any_o other_o violent_a exercise_n they_o give_v of_o it_o also_o to_o sick_a people_n and_o those_o who_o have_v any_o care_n of_o their_o health_n drink_v no_o other_o when_o i_o be_v at_o siam_n i_o hear_v they_o often_o talk_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o thou_o of_o imperial_a tâ—ee_v and_o of_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o thou_o the_o price_n of_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o extraordinary_a than_o the_o property_n they_o ascribe_v to_o it_o but_o in_o china_n i_o hear_v no_o such_o thing_n general_o speak_v that_o the_o thou_o may_v excel_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v early_o when_o the_o leave_n be_v yet_o small_a tender_a and_o juicy_a they_o begin_v common_o to_o gather_v it_o in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n and_o april_n according_a as_o the_o season_n be_v forward_o they_o afterward_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o steam_n of_o boil_a water_n to_o soften_v they_o again_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v penetrate_v by_o it_o they_o draw_v they_o over_o copper-plate_n keep_v on_o the_o fire_n which_o dry_v they_o by_o degree_n till_o they_o grow_v brown_a and_o roll_v up_o of_o themselves_o in_o that_o manner_n we_o see_v they_o if_o the_o chineses_n be_v not_o such_o great_a cheat_n their_o they_z will_v be_v better_o but_o they_o oftentimes_o mix_v other_o herb_n with_o it_o to_o swell_v the_o size_n at_o a_o small_a charge_n and_o so_o get_v more_o money_n by_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n to_o meet_v with_o any_o pure_o without_o mixture_n it_o common_o grow_v in_o valley_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o mountain_n tâ—e_v choice_a grow_v in_o stony_a soil_n that_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o light_a ground_n hold_v the_o second_o rank_n the_o least_o of_o all_o be_v find_v in_o yellow_a earth_n but_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o be_v cultivate_v â—are_n must_v be_v take_v to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o south_n it_o get_v more_o strength_n by_o that_o and_o bear_v three_o year_n after_o be_v sow_v iâ—s_n root_n resemble_v that_o of_o a_o peach_n tree_n and_o its_o flower_n resemble_v white_a wild_a rose_n the_o tree_n grow_v of_o all_o size_n from_o two_o foot_n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o some_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o that_o two_o man_n can_v scarce_o grasp_v in_o their_o arm_n this_o be_v what_o the_o chinese_n herbal_a relate_v but_o this_o be_v what_o i_o have_v see_v enter_v upon_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n they_o first_o make_v i_o observe_v thou_o upon_o the_o decline_a of_o a_o little_a hill_n it_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a several_a stalk_n each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o inch_n thick_a join_v together_o and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o a_o many_o small_a branch_n compose_v a_o kind_n of_o cluster_n much_o what_o like_o our_o myrtle_n the_o trunk_n though_o seem_o dry_a yet_o bear_v very_o green_a branch_n and_o leave_n these_o leave_n be_v draw_v out_o in_o length_n at_o the_o point_n pretty_a strait_n a_o inch_n or_o a_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_a and_o indent_v in_o their_o whole_a circumference_n the_o old_a seem_v somewhat_o white_a without_o they_o be_v hard_a brittle_a and_o bitter_a the_o new_a one_o on_o the_o contrary_a be_v soft_a pliable_a red_a smooth_a transparent_a and_o pretty_a sweet_a to_o the_o taste_n especial_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o little_a chew_v it_o be_v the_o month_n of_o september_n i_o find_v three_o sort_n of_o fruit._n in_o the_o new_a branch_n there_o be_v little_a slimy_a pease_n green_a without_o and_o full_a of_o yellow_a grain_n within_o in_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o bean_n but_o of_o different_a figure_n some_o round_a contain_v a_o pea_n other_o draw_v out_o in_o length_n that_o contain_v two_o some_o other_o of_o a_o triangular_a figure_n bear_v three_o very_o like_a to_o those_o that_o bear_v the_o tallow-grain_n so_o famous_a in_o china_n the_o first_o membrane_n or_o skin_n wherewith_o these_o grain_n be_v enfold_v be_v green_a very_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o even_o the_o second_o be_v white_a and_o thin_a under_o which_o a_o three_o very_o fine_a pellicle_n cover_v a_o kind_n of_o gland_n or_o small_a nâ—t_n perfect_o round_a that_o stick_v to_o the_o bark_n by_o a_o little_a fiber_n from_o whence_o
those_o who_o arm_n be_v of_o any_o considerable_a length_n the_o thousand_o part_n of_o a_o crown_n will_v sensible_o turn_v the_o scale_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o those_o scale_n one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o ancient_a balance_n which_o be_v use_v in_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o beam_n of_o this_o be_v so_o divide_v as_o exact_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o french_a money_n since_o it_o have_v be_v increase_v by_o a_o six_o part_n in_o weight_n so_o that_o every_o division_n of_o the_o beam_n weigh_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o sou_n or_o penny_n so_o that_o seventy_o two_o chinese_n sous_fw-fr or_o penys_n weigh_v exact_o a_o french_a crown_n or_o a_o ounce_n english_a but_o the_o common_a balance_n which_o be_v most_o use_v in_o china_n be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o this_o for_o a_o french_a crown_n will_v weigh_v seventy_o three_o division_n of_o this_o beam_n this_o i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v what_o the_o relation_n hitherto_o have_v so_o much_o differ_v about_o the_o chinese_n divide_v their_o pound_n weight_n as_o we_o do_v into_o sixteen_o ounce_n each_o ounce_n into_o ten_o part_n call_v tçien_v each_o of_o these_o again_o into_o ten_o penny_n weight_n and_o each_o of_o these_o again_o into_o ten_o grain_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o other_o division_n which_o decrease_v in_o the_o same_o proportion_n that_o 1_o have_v to_o 10_o which_o division_n our_o language_n have_v no_o name_n for_o although_o these_o small_a division_n come_v almost_o to_o nothing_o when_o single_a in_o the_o scale_n yet_o in_o great_a traffic_n they_o reckon_v they_o where_o the_o multiplication_n of_o they_o arise_v to_o a_o considerable_a sum_n in_o short_a if_o we_o suppose_v that_o our_o crown_n shall_v weigh_v three_o drachm_n or_o one_o and_o twenty_o penny_n weight_n and_o eight_o grain_n than_o the_o chinese_n pound_n will_v contain_v 19_o ounce_n 3_o drachm_n 2_o penny_n weight_n 13_o grain_n 6_o 7_o 7_o 3._o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a our_o pound_n will_v contain_v 13_o ounce_n chinese_n 1_o tçien_n and_o 4_o penny_n weight_n understand_v these_o two_o last_o weight_n as_o they_o be_v explain_v above_o as_o to_o the_o common_a measure_n in_o use_n in_o this_o empire_n they_o have_v by_o diverse_a person_n be_v represent_v in_o different_a manner_n because_o of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v upon_o this_o subject_a some_o have_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o measure_n of_o one_o province_n other_o to_o those_o of_o another_o i_o have_v examine_v all_o of_o they_o careful_o and_o do_v think_v that_o father_n verbiest_n measure_n which_o they_o use_v in_o the_o mathematical_a court_n be_v the_o exact_a the_o chinese_n foot_n be_v very_o little_a different_a from_o we_o not_o but_o that_o we_o be_v somewhat_o long_o almost_o 1_o 100_o but_o this_o difference_n be_v nothing_o wiâ—h_v the_o chinese_n who_o do_v not_o stand_v so_o nice_o and_o strict_o to_o their_o measure_n as_o we_o do_v which_o the_o people_n have_v to_o measure_v with_o and_o not_o to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v by_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o the_o chinese_n do_v not_o only_a preside_v over_o the_o town_n but_o extend_v also_o over_o the_o highway_n which_o they_o make_v handsome_a and_o easy_o passable_a the_o passage_n for_o their_o water_n be_v in_o several_a place_n fence_v in_o with_o stone_n wall_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o travel_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o bridge_n which_o unite_v the_o town_n and_o the_o field_n together_o canal_n be_v also_o cut_v for_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n to_o make_v their_o ditch_n more_o secure_a and_o the_o town_n more_o pleasant_a in_o low_a and_o marshy_a ground_n they_o throw_v up_o prodigious_a long_a bank_n which_o keep_v their_o road_n in_o those_o part_n good_a to_o perform_v which_o they_o stick_v at_o no_o cost_n cut_v a_o passage_n even_o through_o mountain_n when_o they_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n the_o road_n from_o signanfou_n to_o hamtchoum_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strange_a piece_n of_o work_n in_o the_o world_n they_o say_v for_o i_o myself_o have_v never_o yet_o see_v it_o that_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o some_o mountain_n which_o be_v perpendicular_a and_o have_v no_o shelve_v they_o have_v fix_v large_a beam_n into_o they_o upon_o the_o which_o beam_n they_o have_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o balcony_n without_o rail_n which_o reach_v through_o several_a mountain_n in_o that_o fashion_n those_o who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o galery_n travel_n over_o they_o in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n afraid_a of_o some_o ill_a accident_n or_o other_o but_o the_o people_n of_o the_o place_n be_v very_o hazardous_a they_o have_v mule_n use_v to_o these_o sort_n of_o roads_n which_o travel_n with_o as_o little_a fear_n or_o concern_v over_o these_o steep_a and_o hideous_a precipice_n as_o they_o can_v do_v in_o the_o best_a or_o plain_a heath_n i_o have_v in_o other_o place_n expose_v myself_o very_o much_o by_o follow_v too_o rash_o my_o guide_n one_o can_v imagine_v what_o care_n they_o take_v to_o make_v the_o common_a road_n convenient_a for_o passage_n they_o be_v fourscore_o foot_n broad_a or_o very_a near_o it_o the_o soil_n of_o they_o be_v light_n and_o soon_o dry_a when_o it_o have_v leave_v off_o rain_v in_o some_o province_n there_o be_v on_o the_o right_n and_o left_a hand_n causeways_o for_o the_o foot_n passenger_n which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n support_v by_o long_a row_n of_o tree_n and_o ofttimes_o tarrass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n high_a on_o each_o side_n to_o keep_v passenger_n out_o of_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o these_o wall_n have_v break_v where_o road_n cross_v one_o the_o other_o and_o they_o all_o terminate_v at_o some_o great_a town_n there_o be_v several_a wooden_a machine_n make_v like_o triumphal_a arch_n set_v up_o in_o the_o road_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o each_o other_o about_o thirty_o foot_n high_a which_o have_v three_o door_n over_o which_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o large_a freeze_v in_o character_n so_o large_a as_o may_v be_v read_v at_o almost_o half_a a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distance_n how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o the_o town_n you_o leave_v and_o how_o far_o to_o the_o town_n you_o be_v go_v to_o so_o that_o you_o have_v no_o need_n of_o guide_n here_o for_o you_o may_v by_o these_o direction_n see_v what_o place_n the_o road_n lead_v to_o and_o from_o whence_o you_o come_v how_o far_o you_o have_v already_o go_v and_o how_o far_o you_o have_v yet_o to_o go_v the_o great_a care_n which_o they_o have_v take_v to_o lay_v out_o all_o these_o distance_n by_o the_o line_n make_v the_o account_n which_o these_o inscription_n give_v to_o be_v pretty_a sure_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o equal_a because_o the_o mile_n in_o some_o province_n be_v long_o than_o in_o other_o it_o have_v happen_v likewise_o that_o some_o of_o these_o arch_n be_v ruin_v and_o consume_v by_o decay_n and_o time_n have_v not_o be_v set_v up_o exact_o in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o general_o speak_v they_o serve_v for_o a_o good_a measure_n of_o the_o highway_n beside_o that_o in_o several_a place_n they_o be_v no_o small_a ornament_n on_o one_o side_n of_o these_o way_n about_o the_o same_o distance_n be_v fix_v little_a tower_n make_v of_o earth_n cast_v up_o on_o which_o they_o set_v up_o the_o emperor_n standard_n near_o it_o be_v a_o lodge_n for_o soldier_n or_o country_n militia_n these_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o time_n of_o rebellion_n or_o indeed_o at_o any_o other_o time_n to_o carry_v any_o express_a if_o occasion_n be_v or_o to_o hand_n letter_n from_o one_o to_o another_o but_o especial_o they_o take_v care_n to_o stop_v highway_n man_n and_o robber_n every_o man_n who_o go_v by_o arm_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o account_n whence_o he_o come_v whither_o he_o be_v go_v and_o upon_o what_o business_n and_o must_v show_v his_o pass_n beside_o these_o guard_n upon_o case_n of_o a_o alarm_n give_v a_o help_a hand_n to_o traveller_n and_o stop_v all_o those_o who_o be_v suspect_v or_o accuse_v of_o robbery_n among_o the_o mighty_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v in_o china_n a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o scarce_o know_v how_o to_o get_v a_o subsistance_n a_o body_n will_v imagine_v that_o abundance_n must_v needs_o turn_v thief_n yet_o one_o may_v travel_v there_o with_o as_o great_a safety_n as_o here_o i_o have_v travel_v there_o six_o thousand_o mile_n up_o and_o down_o through_o almost_o all_o the_o province_n and_o be_v never_o but_o once_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v rob_v four_o strange_a horseman_n
follow_v i_o for_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o but_o the_o road_n be_v so_o full_a of_o traveller_n up_o and_o down_o that_o they_o can_v never_o get_v the_o coast_n clear_a for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n together_o and_o so_o fall_v short_a of_o their_o aim_n their_o post_n be_v as_o well_o regulate_v as_o we_o in_o europe_n be_v at_o the_o emperor_n sole_a charge_n who_o for_o that_o end_n maintain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n the_o courier_n go_v from_o pekin_n for_o the_o capital_a city_n the_o vice-roys_n of_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o dispatch_n from_o court_n send_v they_o forthwith_o by_o other_o courier_n to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v by_o these_o governor_n convey_v to_o those_o of_o the_o second_o rank_n under_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n it_o be_v true_a these_o post_n be_v not_o establish_v for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o private_a letter_n yet_o the_o postmaster_n for_o a_o little_a money_n undertake_v to_o carry_v letter_n for_o private_a man_n as_o they_o always_o do_v for_o the_o missionary_n who_o find_v it_o as_o sure_a a_o way_n as_o that_o use_v in_o europe_n and_o much_o less_o chargeable_a as_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o importance_n that_o the_o emperor_n orderâ—_n be_v quick_o transmit_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mandarin_n care_v to_o see_v that_o the_o road_n be_v good_a and_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v they_o the_o more_o strict_o to_o this_o spread_v a_o report_n that_o he_o intend_v short_o to_o visit_v this_o or_o that_o province_n the_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n spare_v no_o charge_n or_o pain_n to_o repair_v those_o road_n because_o it_o not_o only_o concern_v their_o fortune_n but_o sometime_o their_o life_n if_o this_o care_n be_v omit_v as_o i_o once_o pass_v just_a by_o a_o village_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n in_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la they_o tell_v i_o that_o the_o governor_n have_v just_o hang_v himself_o through_o despair_n lest_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o repair_v a_o road_n through_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o capital_a town_n the_o emperor_n nevertheless_o never_o go_v the_o journey_n so_o that_o the_o mandarin_n may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o a_o little_a patience_n but_o yet_o all_o the_o care_n which_o the_o chinese_n can_v use_v will_v never_o prevent_v a_o mighty_a inconvenience_n which_o happen_v to_o those_o who_o travel_n in_o their_o road_n the_o soil_n of_o china_n be_v mighty_a light_n and_o very_o much_o beat_v by_o the_o vast_a multitude_n who_o travel_n some_o on_o foot_n some_o on_o camel_n other_o in_o litter_n and_o again_o other_o in_o chariot_n so_o that_o the_o road_n be_v perfect_o ground_n into_o very_o fine_a powder_n when_o this_o be_v raise_v by_o traveller_n and_o carry_v about_o by_o the_o wind_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o blind_v all_o passenger_n if_o they_o have_v not_o mask_n or_o veil_n on_o they_o through_o these_o cloud_n you_o must_v continual_o make_v your_o way_n and_o suck_v they_o in_o instead_o of_o air_n during_o whole_a journey_n together_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o wind_n in_o one_o face_n scarce_o any_o one_o except_o a_o native_a can_v withstand_v it_o i_o have_v sometime_o be_v force_v to_o desist_v from_o my_o journey_n and_o come_v back_o again_o but_o of_o all_o their_o wholesome_a institution_n there_o be_v nothing_o which_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o the_o keep_n up_o peace_n and_o order_n as_o do_v their_o method_n of_o levy_v the_o emperor_n revenue_n they_o be_v not_o trouble_v in_o china_n with_o such_o swarm_n of_o officer_n and_o commissioner_n as_o we_o be_v all_o the_o estate_n there_o be_v measure_v and_o all_o the_o family_n register_v and_o whatsoever_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o have_v by_o excise_n on_o good_n or_o tax_n upon_o person_n be_v public_o know_v every_o body_n bring_v in_o what_o be_v due_a from_o he_o to_o the_o mandarin_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o three_o rank_n for_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a receiver_n appoint_v those_o who_o neglect_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o due_n do_v not_o lose_v their_o estate_n by_o confiscation_n which_o will_v be_v to_o punish_v the_o innocent_a of_o that_o family_n with_o the_o guilty_a but_o the_o person_n so_o offend_v suffer_v imprisonment_n and_o undergo_v the_o bastinadoe_n till_o they_o have_v make_v satisfaction_n these_o mandarin_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n give_v in_o a_o account_n of_o what_o they_o receive_v to_o a_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o province_n who_o account_v with_o the_o court_n of_o pekiâ—_n which_o look_v after_o the_o public_a exchequer_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n be_v disburse_v up_o and_o down_o the_o province_n in_o pension_n salary_n soldier_n pay_v public_a building_n what_o be_v over_o be_v carry_v to_o pekin_n to_o maintain_v the_o emperor_n court_n and_o other_o expense_n in_o that_o town_n where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v in_o pay_n above_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o regular_a troop_n to_o who_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o mandarin_n be_v give_v out_o every_o day_n meat_n fish_n rice_n pease_n and_o straw_n according_a to_o every_o one_o rank_n beside_o their_o constant_a pay_n which_o they_o regular_o receive_v that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o southern_a province_n be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o answer_v this_o expense_n this_o they_o bring_v by_o water_n in_o the_o emperor_n vessel_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o jealous_a lest_o the_o revenue_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o disbursement_n that_o in_o pekin_n there_o be_v magazine_n of_o rice_n before_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o three_o year_n which_o will_v keep_v a_o great_a while_n if_o it_o be_v well_o fan_v and_o mix_v and_o although_o it_o look_v not_o so_o well_o nor_o taste_v so_o pleasant_o as_o new_a rice_n yet_o it_o be_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o nourish_a this_o numerous_a army_n about_o the_o emperor_n well_o look_v after_o due_o pay_v and_o exact_o discipline_v one_o will_v think_v shall_v awe_v all_o asia_n yet_o their_o idleness_n and_o the_o small_a use_n they_o ever_o have_v occasion_n to_o make_v of_o their_o weapon_n do_v contribute_v to_o weaken_v they_o as_o much_o as_o their_o natural_a effeminacy_n the_o western_a tartar_n do_v not_o value_v their_o number_n a_o straw_n and_o frequent_o say_v in_o derision_n of_o they_o that_o the_o neigh_n of_o a_o tartary_n horse_n be_v enough_o to_o rout_n all_o the_o chinese_n cavalry_n yet_o they_o take_v all_o possible_a care_n to_o have_v good_a soldier_n for_o they_o take_v no_o officer_n into_o the_o guard_n till_o they_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o stoutness_n skill_n and_o dexterity_n in_o military_a affair_n they_o be_v regular_o examine_v so_o that_o as_o learned_a man_n have_v their_o doctor_n to_o examine_v they_o so_o these_o have_v also_o their_o professor_n these_o officer_n do_v regular_o exercise_v their_o company_n they_o form_n they_o into_o squadron_n march_v they_o teach_v they_o to_o divide_v their_o file_n to_o march_v through_o narrow_a passage_n show_v they_o to_o give_v the_o onset_n to_o rally_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o cornet_n or_o trumpet_n beside_o they_o be_v very_o dexterous_a in_o manage_v their_o bow_n or_o handle_v their_o scymitar_n yet_o soon_o break_v and_o by_o the_o least_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n put_v into_o disorder_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o i_o apprehend_v to_o be_v because_o in_o the_o education_n of_o their_o youth_n they_o never_o instil_v into_o they_o principle_n of_o honour_n and_o bravery_n as_o we_o do_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v big_a enough_o to_o know_v what_o weapon_n be_v the_o chinese_n be_v always_o talk_v to_o their_o child_n of_o gravity_n policy_n law_n and_o government_n they_o always_o set_v book_n and_o letter_n in_o their_o view_n but_o never_o a_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n so_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o youthful_a day_n behind_o the_o counter_a or_o at_o the_o bar_n they_o know_v no_o other_o courage_n but_o that_o of_o defend_v obstinate_o a_o ill_a cause_n and_o be_v list_v into_o the_o soldiery_n on_o no_o other_o consideration_n but_o that_o they_o hope_v there_o will_v be_v no_o occasion_n for_o fight_v the_o chinese_n policy_n hinder_v hereby_o a_o great_a many_o domestic_a feud_n and_o disturbance_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n it_o do_v expose_v its_o subject_n hereby_o to_o the_o insult_v of_o foreigner_n which_o be_v ten_o time_n worse_o thus_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v set_v before_o you_o a_o general_a scheme_n of_o the_o government_n of_o china_n of_o which_o people_n have_v speak_v such_o wonder_n and_o which_o be_v
that_o remain_v be_v scarce_a sufficient_a to_o live_v on_o the_o missionary_n be_v very_o decent_o not_o to_o say_v very_o poor_o habit_v in_o his_o house_n his_o lodging_n be_v very_o inconvenient_a he_o lie_v upon_o the_o hard_a ground_n or_o upon_o a_o very_a thin_a quilt_n without_o sheet_n as_o for_o his_o table_n it_o be_v so_o frugal_a that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o monk_n in_o europe_n to_o who_o the_o canon_n prescribe_v such_o a_o vigorous_a abstinence_n some_o of_o they_o pass_v whole_a year_n together_o with_o only_a rice_n leguminous_a vegetables_n and_o water_n for_o the_o thou_o that_o be_v usual_o drink_v be_v neither_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n of_o a_o chinese_n nor_o a_o foreigner_n however_o i_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o house_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o come_v abroad_o to_o travel_v about_o the_o province_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o lose_a sheep_n in_o the_o village_n mountain_n and_o the_o most_o remote_a place_n one_o be_v not_o able_a to_o express_v the_o continual_a fatigue_n of_o their_o mission_n i_o speak_v chief_o of_o those_o that_o perform_v in_o the_o western_a province_n for_o the_o channel_n that_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south_n make_v these_o perambulation_n less_o tedious_a then_o it_o be_v that_o they_o labour_v night_n and_o day_n lie_v in_o barn_n eat_v with_o the_o poor_a country_n man_n and_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o scorch_a sun_n and_o the_o most_o vehement_a cold_n oftentimes_o cover_v all_o over_o with_o snow_n and_o wet_a to_o the_o skin_n with_o rain_n and_o then_o we_o meet_v with_o nothing_o to_o comfort_v we_o at_o our_o arrival_n but_o fervent_a christian_n that_o quite_o weary_v we_o out_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o our_o ministry_n that_o they_o expect_v from_o we_o the_o province_n of_o chensi_fw-la that_o fall_v to_o my_o care_n be_v one_o of_o the_o vast_a in_o all_o china_n i_o have_v some_o christian_n and_o church_n establish_v a_o hundred_o league_n of_o one_o another_o whether_o i_o must_v go_v by_o roads_n so_o toilsome_a that_o even_o horse_n be_v of_o no_o use_n they_o have_v mule_n breed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o manage_v for_o these_o sort_n of_o journey_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o easy_a way_n as_o for_o the_o other_o way_n you_o be_v fain_o to_o foot_v it_o whether_o you_o creep_v on_o all_o four_o up_o the_o rock_n or_o descend_v into_o the_o precipice_n you_o cross_v over_o the_o valley_n in_o water_n and_o dirt_n expose_v to_o tiger_n but_o yet_o more_o to_o robber_n who_o retreat_n the_o country_n do_v favour_n they_o be_v not_o like_o those_o fine_a way_n and_o delightful_a pleasant_a champain_n province_n of_o the_o south_n which_o art_n and_o nature_n have_v seem_v rather_o to_o have_v make_v for_o the_o delight_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o traveller_n the_o valley_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o pyrenees_n be_v much_o more_o passable_a and_o one_o may_v proper_o say_v of_o china_n that_o where_o it_o be_v fine_a nothing_o in_o the_o world_n be_v fine_a and_o when_o it_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o nothing_o be_v more_o horrid_a and_o frightful_a nevertheless_o since_o the_o death_n of_o father_n fâ—bâ—r_n one_o take_v delight_n to_o travel_v along_o these_o tedious_a road_n that_o he_o water_v former_o with_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o brow_n where_o he_o have_v shed_v abroad_o that_o sweet_a savour_n of_o holiness_n that_o still_o uphold_v the_o faith_n of_o christian_n and_o animate_v the_o zeal_n of_o the_o missionary_n the_o other_o church_n of_o this_o province_n be_v more_o easy_o come_v at_o i_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o year_n in_o travel_v from_o village_n to_o village_n catechise_v preach_a administer_a the_o sacrament_n to_o believer_n that_o assemble_v upon_o my_o passage_n in_o all_o the_o place_n that_o i_o appoint_v i_o divide_v my_o time_n between_o they_o and_o the_o idolater_n who_o conversion_n always_o prove_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o solitary_a remote_a place_n than_o in_o great_a city_n or_o in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o a_o province_n some_o of_o they_o there_o be_v who_o be_v already_o convince_v of_o the_o truth_n by_o read_v or_o by_o their_o commerce_n with_o christian_n come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n to_o receive_v baptism_n other_o shake_v and_o rouse_v either_o by_o their_o relation_n or_o friend_n come_v to_o hear_v disputation_n and_o at_o last_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o grace_n of_o jesus_n christ_n many_o allure_v by_o novelty_n or_o by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o their_o neighbour_n hear_v attentive_o and_o always_o dispute_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o heat_n among_o who_o some_o there_o be_v that_o withdraw_v from_o the_o disputation_n more_o harden_v than_o ever_o yet_o other_o more_o faithful_a to_o the_o drawing_n of_o the_o spirit_n give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o humble_o acknowledge_v their_o error_n all_o my_o trouble_n in_o these_o sort_n of_o controversy_n be_v that_o i_o can_v not_o deliver_v myself_o as_o i_o will_v the_o difficulty_n of_o explain_v myself_o in_o a_o foreign_a language_n deprive_v the_o truth_n of_o its_o weight_n and_o power_n i_o think_v if_o i_o can_v but_o have_v speak_v my_o native_a tongue_n there_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v one_o idolater_n in_o my_o auditory_a that_o shall_v not_o have_v open_v his_o eye_n to_o truth_n first_o and_o then_o to_o faith_n but_o beside_o that_o man_n common_o speak_v enough_o of_o it_o to_o make_v every_o man_n inexcusable_a as_o st._n paul_n say_v yet_o i_o make_v moreover_o this_o reflection_n that_o he_o that_o plant_n and_o he_o that_o water_n what_o pain_n soever_o he_o may_v take_v and_o how_o expert_a soever_o he_o may_v be_v in_o plant_v and_o water_v well_o yet_o do_v but_o very_o little_a by_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o refer_v this_o great_a work_n of_o convert_v soul_n to_o god_n it_o be_v he_o alone_o that_o cause_v these_o plant_n to_o increase_v that_o nourish_v they_o that_o raise_v they_o up_o to_o himself_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o eternal_a purpose_n and_o at_o these_o set_a time_n fix_v and_o ordain_v in_o the_o eternal_a counsel_n of_o divine_a predestination_n how_o many_o time_n have_v i_o see_v a_o few_o ill_a word_n pronounce_v sensible_o to_o triumph_v over_o error_n because_o the_o holy_a spirit_n that_o master_n within_o the_o elect_n do_v unfold_v the_o sense_n of_o they_o whereas_o prolix_a discourse_n have_v have_v none_o other_o effect_n but_o only_o to_o harden_v the_o heart_n when_o by_o a_o just_a judgement_n god_n be_v not_o please_v to_o accompany_v they_o with_o a_o extraordinary_a evidence_n and_o demonstration_n of_o the_o spirit_n you_o will_v without_o doubt_n most_o reverend_a father_n be_v exceed_o glad_a to_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o main_a difficulty_n we_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o have_v observe_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o that_o seem_v peculiar_a to_o the_o chinese_n person_n of_o quality_n and_o those_o who_o will_v be_v think_v wise_a object_v chief_o against_o the_o mystery_n their_o heart_n rise_v chief_o against_o the_o trinity_n and_o incarnation_n a_o god_n that_o be_v penetrable_a a_o god_n that_o can_v die_v be_v no_o less_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o than_o of_o the_o jew_n a_o stumble_a block_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n the_o existence_n of_o god_n eternal_a supreme_a infinite_o just_a infinite_o powerful_a go_v easy_o down_o with_o they_o and_o the_o convince_a proof_n of_o it_o that_o i_o urge_v to_o they_o make_v they_o sometime_o forbear_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n with_o i_o thereupon_o to_o proceed_v in_o order_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o road_n which_o prudence_n and_o holy_a father_n have_v chalk_v out_o for_o we_o on_o these_o occasion_n i_o divide_v our_o religion_n into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o i_o propose_v to_o they_o whatsoever_o reason_n exempt_v from_o passion_n dictate_v to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n that_o this_o god_n be_v infinite_o holy_a enjoin_v we_o to_o love_v virtue_n and_o shun_v vice_n to_o obey_v prince_n to_o respect_v our_o relation_n to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o one_o neighbour_n that_o good_a man_n that_o be_v oftentimes_o miserable_a in_o this_o world_n enjoy_v a_o certain_a reward_n in_o the_o next_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a wicked_a man_n who_o spend_v their_o life_n in_o inordinate_a pleasure_n be_v rigorous_o punish_v after_o death_n that_o this_o same_o hope_n and_o fear_v that_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o wisdom_n be_v likewise_o the_o first_o rule_n of_o our_o demeanour_n but_o yet_o that_o the_o inflame_a love_n that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v for_o this_o supreme_a arbitrator_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v capable_a alone_o to_o
have_v try_v our_o patience_n by_o turn_n all_o that_o i_o say_v do_v not_o blunt_a the_o edge_n of_o our_o courage_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o jesus_n christ_n have_v make_v use_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o propagate_v and_o establish_v religion_n so_o the_o missionary_n cross_n be_v always_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o church_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o new_a christian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n these_o first_o labour_n have_v not_o be_v altogether_o in_o vain_a we_o baptize_v at_o boudychery_n above_o four_o hundred_o idolatrous_a child_n the_o people_n of_o coromandel_n have_v be_v relieve_v as_o be_v those_o of_o ceylon_n pegu_n and_o bengala_n they_o labour_v with_o no_o small_a success_n in_o divers_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o above_o all_o in_o the_o mission_n of_o madura_n such_o mission_n as_o in_o they_o we_o see_v in_o our_o day_n the_o age_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n revive_v wherein_o believer_n wretched_o poor_a and_o deprive_v of_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n seem_v to_o live_v only_o by_o their_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n wherein_o the_o missionary_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o obtain_v the_o people_n favour_n spend_v their_o life_n in_o forest_n and_o desert_n half_a naked_a scorch_v by_o the_o sun_n beam_n walk_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o scald_a hot_a sand_n where_o up_o on_o the_o way_n full_a of_o brier_n and_o thorn_n they_o take_v no_o other_o sustenance_n but_o a_o little_a rice_n with_o some_o insipid_a plant_n and_o no_o other_o beverege_n but_o yellow_a muddy_a water_n from_o the_o ditch_n and_o marsh_n there_o it_o be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o brethren_n have_v suffer_v and_o do_v still_o daily_o suffer_v imprisonment_n chain_n scourge_n and_o all_o the_o torment_v that_o hell_n be_v wont_a to_o suggest_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n there_o father_n brito_n illustrious_a by_o his_o birth_n as_o also_o by_o the_o particular_a esteem_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n of_o portugal_n honour_v he_o but_o yet_o more_o much_o more_o by_o his_o rare_a virtue_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o part_v with_o his_o life_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o jesus_n christ_n where_o his_o brethren_n after_o his_o example_n labour_n by_o their_o fervency_n to_o obtain_v the_o same_o favour_n from_o heaven_n perhaps_o most_o reverend_a father_n this_o portraiture_n will_v not_o please_v the_o man_n of_o this_o world_n not_o be_v ready_a to_o bestow_v upon_o suffering_n the_o just_a value_n they_o deserve_v and_o to_o savour_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o god_n yet_o i_o know_v that_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o zeal_n of_o our_o father_n live_v in_o france_n who_o have_v so_o many_o year_n aspire_v to_o toilsome_a tedious_a employment_n the_o mission_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o have_v so_o many_o more_o allurement_n as_o they_o appear_v to_o other_o more_o hideous_a and_o frightful_a if_o they_o expect_v to_o find_v in_o the_o indies_n only_o common_a cross_n whereunto_o providence_n make_v every_o kingdom_n subject_n but_o wherewith_o jesus_n christ_n have_v in_o special_a manner_n enrich_v christianity_n they_o will_v have_v be_v content_v with_o their_o recluse_n religious_a way_n of_o live_v and_o with_o the_o eminent_a virtue_n practise_v therein_o they_o will_v never_o perhaps_o have_v have_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o leave_v their_o friend_n relation_n and_o country_n but_o they_o seek_v elsewhere_o what_o we_o here_o want_v of_o the_o passion_n of_o jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o apostle_n counsel_n and_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o fill_v up_o the_o whole_a extent_n the_o breadth_n and_o depth_n of_o this_o divine_a law_n which_o carry_v they_o out_o with_o st._n paul_n to_o become_v victim_n of_o the_o most_o pure_a charity_n even_o so_o far_o as_o to_o be_v anathemise_v that_o their_o brethren_n may_v be_v save_v yet_o these_o be_v those_o apostle_n most_o reverend_a father_n who_o envy_n sometime_o in_o france_n paint_v out_o to_o we_o in_o such_o black_a colour_n who_o heresy_n ever_o more_o opposite_a to_o true_a zeal_n so_o often_o accuse_v of_o ambition_n avarice_n impiety_n and_o idolatry_n they_o be_v too_o happy_a in_o be_v the_o butt_n that_o all_o the_o shot_n of_o calumny_n level_n at_o provide_v they_o have_v none_o for_o their_o enemy_n but_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o truth_n and_o without_o doubt_v the_o war_n that_o such_o adversary_n declare_v against_o they_o with_o so_o much_o heat_n and_o animosity_n here_o in_o europe_n do_v no_o less_o justisie_n they_o than_o that_o which_o they_o themselves_o declare_v against_o paganism_n in_o the_o indies_n nevertheless_o what_o justice_n soever_o wise_a man_n may_v do_v they_o in_o this_o point_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o that_o do_v not_o suffice_v to_o justisie_n they_o before_o god_n before_o who_o the_o very_a angel_n be_v impure_a after_o all_o the_o effort_n of_o our_o zeal_n we_o must_v not_o only_o acknowledge_v in_o all_o humility_n that_o we_o be_v unprofitable_a servant_n but_o confess_v likewise_o with_o thought_n full_a of_o horror_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o win_v over_o all_o the_o nation_n upon_o earth_n to_o jesus_n christ_n if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v so_o sluggish_a as_o to_o neglect_v our_o own_o salvation_n and_o unfortunate_o lose_v ourselves_o i_o be_o with_o a_o profound_a respect_n most_o reverend_a father_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n to_o my_o lord_n cardinal_n de_fw-fr janson_n the_o christian_a religion_n new_o approve_v of_o by_o a_o public_a edict_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n my_o lord_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o heaven_n sensible_a of_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o missionary_n who_o for_o these_o several_a year_n have_v with_o the_o sweat_n of_o their_o brow_n water_v china_n have_v a_o mind_n at_o length_n to_o establish_v this_o new_a church_n upon_o a_o solid_a foundation_n hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o abundance_n of_o revolution_n flourish_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o some_o emperor_n persecute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n total_o ruin_v during_o the_o intestine_a commotion_n but_o always_o in_o a_o totter_a condition_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n that_o have_v permit_v a_o right_a to_o destroy_v it_o even_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o most_o defend_v it_o for_o the_o sovereign_a court_n of_o china_n declare_v enemy_n to_o all_o foreign_a worship_n rather_o out_o of_o a_o spirit_n of_o policy_n than_o any_o sincere_a affection_n to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o country_n have_v frequent_o condemn_v the_o christian_a doctrine_n and_o punish_v those_o who_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o embrace_v it_o several_a of_o they_o for_o all_o that_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n rather_o than_o to_o the_o voice_n of_o man_n but_o the_o great_a part_n apprehend_v danger_n as_o to_o their_o fortuâ—â—_n be_v so_o far_o from_o pursue_v the_o know_a truth_n 〈…〉_z dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o get_v themselves_o instruct_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o we_o have_v labour_v to_o remove_v this_o almost_o invincible_a obstacle_n to_o the_o conversion_n of_o great_a person_n the_o hour_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v he_o be_v please_v to_o exercise_v the_o patience_n of_o his_o christian_n to_o try_v the_o constancy_n of_o the_o missionary_n and_o thereby_o enhance_v the_o worth_n of_o they_o both_o but_o now_o at_o last_o the_o happy_a day_n begin_v to_o dawn_n and_o the_o emperor_n have_v grant_v a_o entire_a liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o his_o subject_n by_o allow_v in_o a_o public_a edict_n the_o christian_a faith_n throughout_o the_o whole_a extent_n of_o his_o empire_n cxix_o thou_o have_v o_o lord_n break_v the_o chain_n that_o hold_v thy_o holy_a religion_n captive_a now_o can_v we_o offer_v sacrifice_n and_o call_v public_o upon_o thy_o name_n we_o present_v to_o thou_o our_o vow_n not_o in_o secret_a as_o former_o but_o in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n in_o the_o temple_n they_o suffer_v we_o to_o rear_v to_o thy_o glory_n who_o be_v about_o to_o change_v the_o old_a babylon_n into_o the_o new_a jerusalem_n here_o i_o do_v present_v you_o my_o lord_n with_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o whole_a continue_a series_n of_o this_o happy_a event_n father_n alcala_n a_o spanish_a dominican_n one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a missionary_n in_o china_n have_v purchase_v a_o house_n at_o lanki_n a_o little_a village_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiam_n notwithstanding_o this_o settlement_n be_v express_o against_o the_o edict_n of_o 1669._o the_o mandarin_n of_o the_o place_n who_o at_o first_o do_v not_o oppose_v it_o be_v afterward_o nettle_v at_o
that_o of_o a_o man_n other_o respire_v in_o the_o air_n like_o other_o terrestrial_a animal_n we_o see_v some_o of_o they_o fly_v like_o bird_n that_o croak_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o water_n like_o toad_n and_o bark_n like_o dog_n some_o have_v head_n pretty_a like_o we_o they_o call_v they_o in_o siam_n mermaid_n in_o some_o certain_a one_o the_o flesh_n be_v so_o firm_a that_o it_o nourish_v as_o much_o as_o meat_n in_o other_o it_o be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o proper_o call_v fish_n as_o a_o indigestedness_n of_o slimy_a gross_a and_o transparent_a matter_n wherein_o no_o organ_n be_v to_o be_v discern_v yet_o be_v it_o quick_a it_o move_v and_o even_o swim_v methodical_o in_o a_o word_n although_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o be_v good_a to_o eat_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v some_o that_o be_v poisonous_a which_o infallible_o lame_a the_o fisherman_n when_o they_o can_v strike_v their_o fin_n into_o they_o i_o forbear_v all_o the_o other_o wonder_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o no_o way_n come_v short_a of_o those_o in_o the_o heaven_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n that_o i_o may_v speak_v moâ—e_n particular_o of_o what_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o the_o birth_n nature_n and_o fish_v of_o pearl_n you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o that_o these_o be_v of_o that_o kind_n of_o description_n upon_o which_o the_o public_a may_v rely_v for_o we_o derive_v they_o from_o the_o fountain_n head_n this_o be_v what_o father_n bouchet_n the_o missionary_n of_o madura_n send_v by_o the_o king_n into_o the_o indies_n leave_v i_o his_o own_o self_n in_o write_v man_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o pearl_n be_v engender_v in_o a_o sort_n of_o oyster_n find_v in_o the_o indies_n between_o cape_n comarin_n and_o the_o channel_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr croux_n which_o occasion_v the_o give_v the_o name_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pescherie_n or_o the_o fishery_n to_o the_o whole_a coast_n this_o fish_n be_v exceed_v chargeable_a whether_o it_o be_v that_o it_o continue_v three_o whole_a month_n without_o any_o intermission_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v sometime_o fain_o to_o employ_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n therein_o all_o at_o once_o so_o that_o before_o they_o engage_v in_o it_o for_o good_a and_o all_o they_o begin_v upon_o trial_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v tell_v more_o or_o less_o what_o profit_n they_o may_v possible_o hope_v for_o now_o if_o the_o pearl_n of_o the_o first_o oyster_n be_v fair_a big_a and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o fisher_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n against_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n the_o time_n when_o the_o parauâ—s_n people_n of_o that_o coast_n do_v always_o begin_v that_o precious_a fish_n in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v but_o eight_o hundred_o bark_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o thousand_o at_o that_o time_n the_o hollander_n arm_n two_o patache_n to_o convoy_n the_o fleet_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o pirate_n the_o crew_n of_o each_o bark_n consist_v of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o mariner_n among_o who_o there_o be_v twenty_o divers_n each_o of_o which_o have_v his_o two_o assistant_n which_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o call_v the_o fisher_n assistant_n in_o fine_a the_o gain_n be_v distribute_v after_o the_o follow_a manner_n each_o diver_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v six_o crown_n to_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v sometime_o amount_v to_o a_o million_o every_o eight_o day_n they_o fish_v one_o whole_a day_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o skipper_n of_o the_o bark_n the_o first_o throw_v of_o the_o net_n be_v for_o he_o they_o give_v the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o remain_v to_o the_o assistant_n the_o surplus_n belong_v to_o the_o divers_a but_o yet_o the_o hollander_n do_v not_o always_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v so_o that_o these_o poor_a wretch_n do_v often_o complain_v of_o their_o hard_a fate_n and_o bewail_v their_o loss_n when_o they_o think_v of_o the_o time_n they_o live_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o portugese_n when_o fish_v time_n be_v come_v this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o paravas_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o it_o the_o whole_a fleet_n put_v out_o to_o sea_n as_o far_o as_o seven_o eight_o ten_o fathom_n water_n off_o of_o certain_a huge_a mountain_n which_o they_o discover_v far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n they_o have_v learn_v by_o experience_n that_o this_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a latitude_n of_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o place_n where_o there_o be_v the_o most_o copious_a fish_n soon_o after_o cast_v anchor_n every_o diver_n fasten_v under_o his_o belly_n a_o good_a big_a stone_n six_o inch_n diameter_n a_o foot_n long_o cut_v archwise_o on_o that_o side_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o his_o skin_n they_o make_v use_v of_o it_o as_o ballast_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o water_n and_o to_o go_v more_o firm_o through_o the_o wave_n beside_o that_o they_o tie_v a_o second_o heavy_a one_o to_o one_o of_o their_o foot_n that_o present_o sink_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o quick_o draw_v it_o into_o the_o bark_n by_o help_n of_o a_o small_a cord_n but_o because_o the_o oyster_n be_v often_o fix_v to_o the_o rock_n they_o surround_v their_o finger_n with_o copper_n plate_n for_o fear_n of_o hurt_v they_o in_o pull_v the_o oyster_n with_o violence_n some_o other_o also_o use_v iron_n fork_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n last_o every_o diver_n carry_v a_o great_a net_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o sack_n hang_v about_o his_o neck_n by_o a_o long_a rope_n the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bark_n that_o sack_n be_v design_v to_o receive_v the_o oyster_n they_o pick_v up_o during_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o rope_n to_o draw_v up_o the_o fisher_n when_o they_o have_v fill_v their_o sack_n in_o this_o equipage_n they_o precipitate_v themselves_o and_o go_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n above_o sixty_o foot_n deep_a since_o they_o must_v lose_v no_o time_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o touch_v the_o bottom_n they_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o the_o sand_n upon_o a_o slimy_a earth_n and_o among_o the_o craggy_a rock_n snatch_v hasty_o the_o oyster_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o way_n at_o what_o depth_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v the_o light_n be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o discern_v what_o happen_v in_o the_o sea_n as_o easy_o as_o though_o they_o be_v upon_o land_n they_o sometime_o see_v monstrous_a fish_n from_o which_o the_o christian_n defend_v themselves_o by_o cross_v themselves_o which_o hitherto_o have_v preserve_v they_o from_o all_o accident_n for_o as_o for_o who_o be_v mahumitan_n or_o pagan_n what_o shift_n soever_o they_o make_v by_o trouble_v the_o water_n or_o fly_v away_o to_o avoid_v they_o many_o have_v be_v devour_v by_o they_o and_o of_o all_o the_o danger_n in_o fish_v this_o be_v without_o all_o doubt_n the_o most_o ordinary_a and_o great_a in_o fine_a the_o expert_a divers_n remain_v common_o under_o water_n half_o a_o hour_n other_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o good_a quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n they_o do_v no_o more_o but_o hold_v their_o breath_n without_o use_v for_o that_o purpose_n either_o oil_n or_o any_o other_o liquor_n custom_n and_o nature_n have_v endue_v they_o with_o that_o power_n which_o all_o the_o art_n of_o philosopher_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o this_o day_n to_o communicate_v to_o we_o when_o they_o perceive_v they_o can_v hold_v no_o long_o they_o pull_v the_o rope_n to_o which_o their_o sack_n be_v fasten_v and_o tie_v themselves_o very_o fast_o to_o it_o by_o their_o hand_n then_o the_o two_o assistant_n that_o be_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoist_v they_o aloft_o into_o the_o air_n and_o unload_v they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v which_o be_v sometime_o five_o hundred_o oyster_n sometime_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o only_a according_a to_o their_o good_a or_o bad_a luck_n among_o the_o divers_a some_o rest_n a_o little_a to_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o the_o air_n other_o do_v not_o require_v it_o and_o incontinent_o plunge_v again_o into_o the_o water_n continue_v in_o that_o manner_n this_o violent_a exercise_n without_o respite_n for_o they_o feed_v but_o twice_o a_o day_n once_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n when_o night_n force_v they_o to_o make_v to_o shoar_n it_o be_v upon_o this_o shoar_n where_o they_o unload_v all_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o oyster_n be_v carry_v into_o a_o great_a many_o little_a pit_n dig_v in_o the_o sand_n about_o five_o or_o six_o foot_n square_a the_o heap_n they_o throw_v in_o rise_v sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n and_o look_v like_o a_o
of_o its_o salt_n and_o there_o at_o last_o assume_v the_o colour_n figure_n and_o hardness_n of_o pearl_n not_o much_o unlike_o some_o certain_a liquor_n that_o be_v transmute_v into_o crystal_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o as_o some_o flower_n be_v transform_v into_o honey_n and_o wax_n in_o the_o bee_n hive_n all_o this_o be_v ingenious_a and_o pretty_a but_o the_o worst_a of_o it_o be_v it_o be_v all_o false_a for_o these_o oyster_n be_v strong_o fasten_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o never_o do_v any_o fisher_n see_v one_o to_o float_v upon_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n notwithstanding_o pearl_n be_v find_v in_o several_a place_n yet_o those_o of_o la_fw-fr pescherie_n be_v the_o most_o value_v for_o they_o never_o lose_v their_o lustre_n other_o turn_v yellow_a or_o of_o a_o pale_a decay_a white_a as_o to_o the_o true_a value_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o determine_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a the_o big_a of_o all_o that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o last_o fish_n be_v sell_v but_o at_o six_o hundred_o crown_n i_o have_v sometime_o ask_v the_o divers_a if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o and_o then_o find_v coral_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n busy_v in_o what_o concern_v seek_v for_o pearl_n take_v no_o great_a notice_n of_o any_o thing_n beside_o that_o nevertheless_o they_o find_v from_o time_n to_o time_n branch_n of_o black_a coral_n there_o be_v some_o of_o it_o add_v they_o which_o although_o '_o it_o be_v pretty_a hard_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o become_v much_o more_o so_o when_o it_o have_v be_v some_o time_n expose_v to_o the_o air._n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o have_v acquire_v even_o in_o the_o sea_n all_o its_o natural_a hardness_n it_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o rock_n and_o when_o we_o cast_v anchor_n in_o foggy_a weather_n it_o often_o happen_v that_o our_o anchor_n match_n hold_v on_o some_o branch_n of_o black_a coral_n and_o bring_v along_o with_o it_o whole_a tree_n but_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o red_a coral_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o la_fw-fr pescherie_n i_o shall_v here_o make_v a_o reflection_n that_o not_o many_o have_v make_v viz._n that_o the_o coral-tree_n have_v no_o root_n some_o of_o it_o be_v show_v in_o rome_n in_o father_n kercher_n musaeum_fw-la that_o spring_v out_o of_o several_a stone_n some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v after_o that_o pull_v away_o and_o the_o coral_n have_v not_o only_o no_o root_n but_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o tie_v by_o any_o fiber_n or_o any_o the_o least_o filament_n whatsoever_o there_o also_o be_v see_v several_a branch_n of_o coral_n issue_v from_o a_o nacre_n of_o pearl_n and_o in_o cardinal_n barbarin_n closet_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v a_o shrub_n of_o coral_n who_o foot_n be_v black_a the_o trunk_n white_a and_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o red._n thus_o do_v nature_n â—ir_n disport_v herself_o in_o the_o great_a abyss_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o the_o production_n of_o prodigious_a number_n of_o thing_n equal_o profitable_a and_o precious_a which_o she_o bestow_v not_o to_o excite_v and_o irritate_fw-la mens_fw-la concupiscence_n or_o to_o foment_n their_o sottish_a pride_n but_o to_o serve_v they_o for_o ornament_n as_o reason_n and_o the_o decency_n of_o every_o state_n require_v or_o permit_v nay_o perhaps_o sir_n these_o beauty_n of_o the_o universe_n be_v create_v not_o so_o much_o to_o adorn_v the_o body_n as_o to_o exercise_v the_o mind_n reliquit_fw-la mundum_fw-la disputationi_fw-la eorum_fw-la for_o of_o all_o natural_a pleasure_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o substantial_a without_o all_o doubt_n be_v the_o study_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o marvel_n it_o contain_v in_o its_o womb._n when_o one_o have_v once_o run_v over_o the_o ground_n work_v of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o mystery_n of_o it_o this_o general_a view_n of_o so_o many_o beauty_n have_v more_o powerful_a charm_n and_o beget_v in_o our_o spirit_n a_o more_o take_v and_o affect_v image_n and_o representation_n than_o all_o that_o the_o sense_n and_o passion_n be_v ever_o able_a to_o present_v to_o we_o you_o know_v it_o sir_n better_a than_o any_o body_n you_o i_o say_v who_o by_o your_o particular_a study_n and_o your_o continual_a correspondence_n with_o the_o learned_a have_v require_v in_o so_o short_a time_n so_o many_o notion_n in_o all_o the_o different_a kind_n of_o erudition_n and_o certain_o that_o constant_a application_n that_o you_o every_o day_n afford_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o art_n and_o science_n sufficient_o declare_v that_o nothing_o can_v more_o profitable_o and_o pleasant_o take_v up_o the_o time_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o honest_a man._n but_o what_o be_v still_o more_o singular_a you_o sanctify_v all_o this_o knowledge_n by_o the_o good_a improvement_n you_o make_v of_o it_o you_o bring_v it_o i_o may_v so_o say_v to_o the_o sanctuary_n you_o make_v use_v of_o it_o in_o the_o pulpit_n of_o truth_n to_o make_v our_o mystery_n more_o intelligible_a and_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o ordinary_a philosophy_n and_o eloquence_n you_o do_v thereby_o become_v a_o christian_a philosopher_n and_o a_o evangelic_a orator_n i_o be_o with_o all_o respect_n sir_n your_o most_o humble_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n l._n j._n finis_fw-la book_n print_v for_o benj._n take_v at_o the_o middle-temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n fable_n of_o aesop_n and_o other_o eminent_a mythologist_n with_o moral_n and_o reflection_n by_o sir_n roger_n l'_fw-mi estrange_v folio_n sir_n richard_n baker_n chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n unto_o the_o death_n of_o k._n james_n i._o whereunto_o be_v add_v the_o reign_v of_o k._n charles_n i._n and_o k._n charles_n ii_o the_o nine_o impression_n correct_v folio_n a_o new_a theory_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o its_o original_a to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n wherein_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n the_o universal_a deluge_n and_o the_o general_n conflagration_n as_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v show_v to_o be_v perfect_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o philosophy_n with_o a_o large_a introductory_n discourse_v concern_v the_o genuine_a style_n and_o extent_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n by_o w._n whiston_n m._n a._n chaplain_n to_o the_o right_n reverend_a the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n book_n new_o print_v for_o sam_n buckley_n at_o the_o dolphin_n in_o fleetstreet_n christianity_n not_o mysterious_a or_o a_o treatise_n show_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o gospel_n contrary_a to_o reason_n nor_o above_o it_o and_o that_o no_o christian_a doctrine_n can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o mystery_n by_o mr._n foland_n the_o second_o edition_n enlarge_v in_o octavo_n price_n 2_o â—_o the_o french_a perfumer_n teach_v the_o several_a way_n of_o extract_v the_o odour_n of_o drug_n and_o flower_n and_o make_v all_o the_o composition_n of_o perfume_n for_o powder_n washball_n essence_n oil_n wax_v pomatum_n paste_n queen_n of_o hungary_n water_n rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o other_o sweet_a water_n the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v sweet_a toilet_n box_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o preparation_n and_o use_v of_o perfume_n of_o all_o kind_n whatsoever_o also_o how_o to_o colour_n and_o scent_v glove_n and_o fan_n together_o with_o the_o secret_a of_o cleanse_v tobacco_n and_o perfume_a it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o snuff_n spanish_a roman_a etc._n etc._n do_v into_o english_a from_o the_o original_a print_v at_o paris_n the_o second_o edition_n correct_v from_o all_o the_o fault_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o first_o 12_o o._n price_n 1_o s._n latitudinarius_fw-la orthodoxus_n 1._o in_o genere_fw-la de_fw-la fide_fw-la in_o religione_fw-la naturali_fw-la mosaica_n &_o christiana_n 2._o in_o particulari_fw-la de_fw-fr christianae_n religionis_fw-la mysteriis_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la vindiciae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &c_n &c_n d._n arthuri_n bury_n twelve_o price_n 2_o â—_o â—_o see_v ramusio_n viaggi_n &_o navigationi_fw-la print_v at_o venice_n in_o 3_o vol._n fol._n fol._n see_v the_o theatro_fw-la jesuitico_fw-la print_v at_o conimbre_n in_o fol._n also_o the_o morale_n pratique_a des_fw-fr peres_n jesuit_n in_o 8_o vol._n 8_o o._n particular_o the_o second_o and_o three_o part_n part_n observation_n physic_n &_o mathematics_n envoyées_fw-fr de_fw-fr siam_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr restexion_n de_fw-fr messieurs_fw-fr de_fw-fr l`_v academic_a &_o notes_n du_fw-fr pere_fw-fr govye_fw-mi paris_n 1688._o in_o â—8_o observation_n pour_v setvir_fw-fr a_fw-fr l'_fw-fr histâ—ire_n naturelle_fw-fr &_o a_o la_fw-fr verfection_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr astronoinie_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr geographie_n envoyâ—es_fw-fr des_fw-fr indes_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chine_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr reflection_n etc._n etc._n paris_n 1692._o iÅ„_n 4â—_n recucil_n d'_fw-fr observation_n faites_fw-fr en_fw-fr plusieurs_fw-fr voyages_n par_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr etc._n etc._n paris_n 1693._o in_o fol._n fol._n efsunde_fw-la iram_fw-la tuam_fw-la in_o gentas_fw-la quae_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la noverunt_fw-la psal._n 58._o ne_fw-fr tradas_fw-la bestiis_fw-la animas_fw-la confitentes_fw-la tibi_fw-la psal._n 73._o 73._o he_o in_o curris_z &_o in_o equis_fw-la nos_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o with_o we_o the_o college_n of_o herald_n herald_n in_o the_o draught_n the_o length_n do_v not_o bear_v a_o reciprocal_a proportion_n to_o its_o circuit_n circuit_n zeph._n 2.15_o 2.15_o isaiah_n 26.5_o 26.5_o hal_n vou_fw-fr pim_fw-la kiam_fw-la vou_fw-fr ti_fw-mi ti_fw-mi they_o call_v it_o inchu_n tiâ—ochu_n tiâ—ochu_n yam-pi_a yam-pi_a the_o first_o book_n call_v chukim_a chukim_a the_o second_o book_n chi-kim_a chi-kim_a the_o three_o book_n v-kim_a v-kim_a the_o four_o tchun-tsiou_a tchun-tsiou_a the_o five_o li-ki_a li-ki_a tcheou-coum_a and_o cham-tcho_a cham-tcho_a it_o be_v just_a 4392_o year_n year_n thou_o be_v a_o corrupt_a word_n of_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n it_o must_v be_v call_v tçha_n it_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o mandarin_n language_n language_n kiou-tchien_a kiou-pé_a kiou-ché_a kiou_n kiou_n ta-fou_a ta-fou_a cam-vam_a cam-vam_a this_o emperor_n die_v 1753_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o scarcity_n according_a to_o the_o scripture_n happen_v 1743_o year_n before_o the_o same_o birth_n birth_n cham_n y._n y._n kiâ—ou-kiouâ—chan_a kiâ—ou-kiouâ—chan_a after_o our_o saviour_n saviour_n tien-tchu_a signify_v lord_n of_o heaven_n cham-ti_a sovereign_a emperor_n emperor_n a_o idol_n temple_n temple_n jehovah_n jehovah_n chinkio_n chinkio_n 1631._o 1631._o jer._n 1.10_o 1.10_o the_o reverend_a father_n de_fw-fr lionissa_n lionissa_n moâ—s_n maigrot_n and_o monsieur_n pin._n pin._n father_n spinola_n die_v by_o the_o way_n way_n barnaby_n theonvil_n nivart_n nivart_n rochette_v le_fw-fr blanc_n serlu_n daudy_n daudy_n psal._n cxix_o cxix_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o august_n an._n 1691._o 1691._o judith_n chap._n 9_o 9_o psal._n 73._o 73._o the_o dragon_n iâ—_n the_o emperor_n arm_n and_o be_v adore_v in_o china_n