Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n flow_v ocean_n zone_n 15 3 12.4566 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A71305 Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part. Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626. 1625 (1625) STC 20509_pt3; ESTC S111862 2,393,864 1,207

There are 18 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

in_o their_o meteor_n as_o for_o the_o certaint_n experience_n we_o may_v make_v for_o to_o satisfy_v myself_o upon_o this_o point_n and_o question_n i_o demand_v particular_o of_o the_o say_a drake_n pilot_n how_o he_o find_v the_o tide_n in_o the_o straight_o and_o if_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n do_v fall_v when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o north_n do_v rise_v and_o contrariwise_o this_o question_n be_v true_a why_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o place_n be_v the_o decrease_n thereof_o in_o another_o as_o the_o first_o opinion_n hold_v he_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o but_o they_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n rise_v at_o one_o instant_a so_o as_o the_o wave_n of_o one_o sea_n encounter_v with_o the_o other_o and_o at_o one_o instant_a likewise_o they_o begin_v to_o retire_v every_o one_o into_o his_o sea_n say_v that_o the_o rise_n and_o fall_v be_v daily_o see_v and_o that_o the_o encounter_n of_o the_o tide_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v at_o threescore_o and_o ten_o league_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n variety_n and_o thirty_o to_o the_o south_n whereby_o we_o may_v plain_o gather_v that_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o ocean_n be_v no_o pure_a local_a motion_n but_o rather_o a_o alteration_n whereby_o all_o water_n real_o rise_v and_o increase_v at_o one_o instant_a and_o in_o other_o they_o diminish_v as_o the_o boil_a of_o a_o pot_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o comprehend_v this_o point_n by_o experience_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o straight_a where_o all_o the_o ocean_n both_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_a join_v together_o for_o none_o but_o angel_n can_v see_v it_o and_o judge_v of_o the_o opposite_a part_n for_o that_o man_n have_v not_o so_o long_a a_o sight_n nor_o so_o nimble_a and_o swift_a foot_n as_o be_v needful_a to_o transport_v his_o eye_n from_o one_o part_n to_o another_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o a_o tide_n will_v give_v he_o respite_n which_o be_v only_o six_o hour_n there_o be_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fish_n the_o kind_n and_o property_n whereof_o the_o creator_n only_o can_v declare_v indies_n there_o be_v many_o such_o as_o we_o have_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o europe_n as_o shad_n and_o alose_v which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n dorad_n pilchard_n and_o many_o other_o there_o be_v other_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o have_v see_v in_o these_o part_n as_o those_o which_o they_o do_v call_v cabrillas_n which_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o trout_n and_o in_o new_a spain_n they_o call_v they_o bobos_n they_o mount_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o besugues_n there_o nor_o trout_n although_o some_o say_v there_o be_v in_o chille_n there_o be_v tonins_n in_o some_o part_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n but_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o do_v cast_v their_o spawn_n in_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n as_o they_o do_v in_o spain_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o find_v more_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o chille_n although_o those_o i_o have_v see_v there_o be_v not_o like_a to_o they_o in_o spain_n shark_n at_o the_o land_n which_o they_o call_v barlovente_v which_o be_v cuba_n saint_n dominicke_n portrique_fw-la and_o jamaique_a they_o find_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v manati_n a_o strange_a kind_n of_o fish_n if_o we_o may_v call_v it_o fish_n a_o creature_n which_o engender_v her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o have_v teat_n and_o do_v nourish_v they_o with_o milk_n feed_v of_o grass_n in_o the_o field_n but_o in_o effect_v it_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o they_o eat_v it_o as_o fish_n yet_o when_o i_o do_v eat_v of_o it_o at_o saint_n dominique_n on_o a_o friday_n i_o have_v some_o scruple_n not_o for_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v but_o for_o that_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o morsel_n of_o veal_n so_o be_v it_o green_a and_o like_v unto_o a_o cow_n on_o the_o hinder_a part_n i_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o incredible_a raven_a of_o the_o tiburon_n or_o shark_n when_o as_o i_o do_v see_v draw_v from_o one_o that_o be_v take_v in_o the_o port_n out_o of_o his_o gullet_n a_o butcher_n great_a knife_n a_o great_a iron_n hook_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o cow_n head_n with_o one_o whole_a horn_n neither_o do_v i_o know_v if_o both_o be_v there_o or_o no._n i_o do_v see_v in_o a_o creek_n make_v with_o that_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o horse_n for_o pleasure_n hang_v upon_o a_o stake_n whither_o present_o come_v a_o company_n of_o these_o tiburon_n at_o the_o smell_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o more_o pleasure_n this_o horseflesh_n be_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o hand_n breadth_n from_o the_o water_n this_o company_n of_o fish_n flock_n about_o it_o leap_v up_o and_o with_o a_o strange_a nimbleness_n cut_v off_o both_o flesh_n and_o bone_n off_o the_o horse_n leg_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v the_o stalk_n of_o a_o lettuce_n their_o tooth_n be_v as_o sharp_a as_o a_o razor_n there_o be_v certain_a small_a fish_n they_o call_v rambos_n which_o cleave_v to_o these_o tiburon_n neither_o can_v they_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o they_o be_v feed_v with_o that_o which_o fall_v from_o the_o tiburon_n there_o be_v other_o small_a fish_n which_o they_o call_v fly_v fish_n the_o which_o be_v find_v within_o the_o tropicke_n and_o in_o no_o other_o place_n as_o i_o think_v they_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o ducade_n crocodile_n and_o to_o escape_v they_o they_o leap_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v a_o good_a way_n in_o the_o air_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v fly_v fish_n they_o have_v wing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o linen_n cloth_n or_o of_o parchment_n which_o do_v support_v they_o some_o space_n in_o the_o air_n there_o do_v one_o fly_n or_o leap_v into_o the_o ship_n wherein_o i_o go_v the_o which_o i_o do_v see_v and_o observe_v the_o fashion_n of_o his_o wing_n in_o the_o indian_a history_n there_o be_v often_o mention_v make_v of_o lizard_n or_o caymans_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o they_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v crocodile_n they_o find_v they_o on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o in_o hot_a river_n for_o in_o cold_a river_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o they_o find_v none_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n unto_o payra_n but_o forward_o they_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o river_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n although_o it_o be_v slow_a and_o heavy_a he_o go_v hunt_v and_o seek_v his_o prey_n on_o the_o land_n and_o what_o he_o take_v alive_a he_o drown_v it_o in_o the_o water_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o eat_v it_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n crocodile_n for_o that_o his_o throat_n be_v of_o such_o a_o fashion_n as_o if_o there_o enter_v any_o water_n he_o shall_v easy_o be_v drown_v it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o combat_n betwixt_o a_o caymant_n and_o a_o tiger_n whereof_o there_o be_v most_o cruel_a at_o the_o indies_n a_o religious_a man_n of_o our_o company_n tell_v i_o that_o he_o have_v see_v these_o beast_n fight_v most_o cruel_o one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n the_o caymant_n with_o his_o tail_n give_v great_a blow_n unto_o the_o tiger_n strive_v with_o his_o great_a force_n to_o carry_v he_o into_o the_o water_n and_o the_o tiger_n with_o his_o paw_n resist_v the_o caymant_n draw_v he_o to_o land_n in_o the_o end_n the_o tiger_n vanquish_v and_o open_v the_o lezard_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o belly_n the_o which_o be_v most_o tender_a and_o penetrable_a for_o in_o every_o other_o part_n he_o be_v so_o hard_a that_o no_o lance_n and_o scarce_o a_o harquebus_n can_v pierce_v it_o the_o victory_n which_o a_o indian_a have_v of_o a_o caymant_n be_v yet_o more_o rare_a the_o caymant_n have_v carry_v away_o his_o young_a child_n and_o sudden_o plunge_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o indian_a move_v with_o choler_n cast_v himself_o after_o he_o with_o a_o knife_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o as_o they_o be_v excellent_a swimmer_n and_o diverse_a and_o the_o caymant_n swim_v always_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n he_o hurt_v he_o in_o the_o belly_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o caymant_n feel_v himself_o wound_v go_v to_o the_o shore_n crocodile_n leave_v the_o little_a infant_n dead_a but_o the_o combat_n which_o the_o indian_n have_v with_o whale_n
which_o they_o have_v take_v captive_n open_v their_o breast_n and_o pluck_v out_o their_o heart_n sprinkle_v their_o blood_n in_o the_o air_n their_o fellow_n look_v on_o and_o not_o able_a to_o revenge_v it_o they_o slay_v likewise_o many_o indian_n &_o four_o spaniard_n of_o aluarado_n company_n who_o they_o eat_v in_o the_o open_a sight_n of_o the_o army_n the_o mexican_n dance_v drink_v themselves_o drink_v make_v bonfire_n strike_v up_o their_o drum_n and_o make_v all_o solemn_a expressing_n of_o joy_n dread_a disdain_v and_o all_o the_o fury_n that_o passion_n or_o compassion_n can_v conjure_v up_o have_v now_o fill_v the_o spaniard_n heart_n and_o their_o indian_a partaker_n and_o cortes_n that_o hitherto_o have_v hope_v to_o reserve_v some_o part_n of_o the_o city_n now_o do_v the_o utmost_a that_o rage_n ae_v revenge_n can_v effect_v help_v no_o less_o within_o with_o famine_n and_o pestilence_n then_o with_o sword_n and_o fire_n without_o at_o last_o mexico_n be_v raze_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n share_v betwixt_o they_o what_o the_o fire_n have_v leave_v and_o all_o which_o have_v sometime_o challenge_v a_o lofty_a inheritance_n in_o the_o air_n their_o king_n also_o be_v take_v all_o that_o mighty_a state_n subvert_v and_o as_o the_o mexican_n before_o have_v prophesy_v that_o the_o tlaxantleca_n shall_v again_o build_v the_o city_n if_o conquer_v for_o they_o if_o conqueror_n for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v rebuilded_n with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n fair_a and_o strong_a than_o before_o the_o siege_n last_v three_o month_n and_o have_v therein_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n nine_o hundred_o spaniard_n fourscore_o horse_n seventeen_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n thirteen_o galliots_n and_o six_o thousand_o canoas_n fifty_o spaniard_n be_v slay_v and_o six_o horse_n of_o the_o mexican_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o beside_o those_o which_o die_v of_o hunger_n and_o pestilence_n this_o be_v effect_v anno_fw-la 1521._o on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o august_n which_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v keep_v festival_n every_o year_n for_o the_o description_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o mexico_n be_v situate_a cortes_n in_o his_o second_o narration_n to_o the_o emperor_n say_v it_o be_v environ_v with_o hill_n he_o tell_v of_o some_o hill_n also_o in_o his_o journey_n wherein_o diverse_a of_o his_o people_n die_v with_o cold_a in_o the_o midst_n be_v a_o plain_a of_o 70._o league_n compass_v and_o therein_o two_o lake_n which_o extend_v the_o circuit_n of_o 50._o league_n the_o one_o salt_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v a_o argument_n for_o patritius_fw-la his_o opinion_n that_o saltness_n be_v a_o chief_a cause_n of_o that_o vicissitude_n of_o ebb_a and_o flow_v in_o the_o ocean_n the_o other_o fresh_a when_o the_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n increase_v it_o run_v l●ke_v a_o violent_a stream_n into_o the_o fresh_a lake_n which_o when_o it_o decrease_v be_v repair_v again_o by_o the_o like_a issue_n of_o this_o into_o the_o former_a nunno_n di_fw-fr gusmau_n 3_o have_v write_v his_o expedition_n into_o mechoacan_a and_o other_o country_n of_o new-spaine_n 1530._o subdue_a and_o take_v possession_n for_o the_o emperor_n he_o find_v some_o of_o they_o sodomite_n other_o sacrificer_n of_o man_n flesh_n and_o some_o close_o practise_v this_o butchery_n after_o they_o have_v profess_v themselves_o christians_o none_o of_o they_o which_o dare_v look_v a_o horse_n in_o the_o face_n but_o be_v afraid_a that_o that_o beast_n will_v eat_v they_o the_o several_a people_n by_o he_o reckon_v will_v here_o be_v tedious_a to_o name_n which_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o like_a make_v by_o godoy_n and_o aluarado_n 3_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n mexican_n one_o of_o cortes_n his_o gentleman_n have_v write_v a_o treatise_n ca._n extant_a in_o ramusius_n wherein_o be_v describe_v their_o city_n temple_n rite_n of_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o like_a as_o after_o follow_v out_o of_o he_o and_o other_o chap._n ix_o large_a relation_n of_o thing_n most_o remarkable_a observe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v cholollas_n holies_n popocatepecs_n ash_n mutezumas_n multiforme_a magnificence_n and_o majesty_n mexican_n city_n and_o temple_n with_o other_o antiquity_n gather_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o history_n of_o francis_n lopez_n not_o de_fw-fr gomara_n chololla_o be_v a_o city_n as_o tlaxcallan_n and_o have_v but_o one_o person_n who_o be_v governor_n and_o general_a captain_n choose_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o citizen_n it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o household_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o in_o the_o suburb_n as_o much_o more_o it_o show_v outward_o very_o beautiful_a and_o full_a of_o tower_n for_o there_o be_v as_o many_o temple_n as_o day_n in_o the_o year_n and_o every_o temple_n have_v his_o tower_n our_o man_n count_v four_o hundred_o tower_n the_o man_n and_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a disposition_n well_o favour_v and_o very_o witty_a the_o woman_n be_v goldsmith_n and_o also_o carver_n the_o man_n be_v warrior_n and_o light_a fellow_n and_o good_a master_n for_o any_o purpose_n they_o go_v better_o apparel_v then_o any_o other_o indian_n yet_o see_v they_o wear_v for_o their_o upper_a garment_n cloak_n like_v unto_o moriscos_fw-la but_o after_o another_o sort_n all_o the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o be_v fruitful_a and_o errable_a ground_n well_o water_v and_o so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o there_o be_v no_o waste_n ground_n in_o respect_n whereof_o there_o be_v some_o poor_a which_o beg_v from_o door_n to_o door_n the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o see_v any_o beggar_n in_o that_o country_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o chololla_o be_v a_o city_n of_o most_o devotion_n and_o religion_n in_o all_o india_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sanctuary_n or_o holy_a place_n among_o the_o indian_n and_o thither_o they_o travel_v from_o many_o place_n far_o distant_a in_o pilgrimage_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v so_o many_o temple_n their_o cathedral_n temple_n be_v the_o best_a and_o high_a of_o all_o the_o new_a spain_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o step_n up_o unto_o it_o the_o great_a idol_n of_o all_o their_o god_n be_v call_v quezalcovate_o god_n of_o the_o air_n who_o be_v say_v they_o the_o founder_n of_o their_o city_n be_v a_o virgin_n of_o holy_a life_n and_o great_a penance_n he_o institute_v fast_v and_o draw_v of_o blood_n out_o of_o their_o ear_n and_o tongue_n and_o leave_v a_o precept_n that_o they_o shall_v sacrifice_v but_o only_a quail_n dove_n and_o other_o foul_a he_o never_o wear_v but_o one_o garment_n of_o cotten_n which_o be_v white_a narrow_a and_o long_o and_o upon_o that_o a_o mantle_n beset_v with_o certain_a red_a cross_n they_o have_v certain_a green_a stone_n which_o be_v he_o and_o those_o they_o keep_v for_o relic_n one_o of_o they_o be_v like_o a_o ape_n head_n here_o they_o abide_v twenty_o day_n and_o in_o this_o mean_a while_n there_o come_v so_o many_o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v and_o one_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o fair_n be_v the_o earthen_a vessel_n which_o be_v exceed_v curious_a and_o fine_a the_o hill_n call_v popocatepec_n there_o be_v a_o hill_n eight_o league_n from_o chololla_n call_v popocatepec_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o hill_n of_o smoke_n for_o many_o time_n it_o cast_v out_o smoke_n and_o fire_n cortes_n send_v thither_o ten_o spaniard_n with_o many_o indian_n to_o carry_v their_o victual_n and_o to_o guide_v they_o in_o the_o way_n the_o ascend_a up_o be_v very_o troublesome_a and_o full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n they_o approach_v so_o nigh_o the_o top_n that_o they_o hear_v such_o a_o terrible_a noise_n which_o proceed_v from_o thence_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o go_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o ground_n do_v tremble_v and_o shake_v and_o great_a quantity_n of_o ash_n which_o disturb_v the_o way_n but_o yet_o two_o of_o they_o who_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o hardy_a and_o desirous_a to_o see_v strange_a thing_n go_v up_o to_o the_o top_n because_o they_o will_v not_o return_v with_o a_o sleeveless_a answer_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v account_v coward_n leave_v their_o fellow_n behind_o they_o proceed_v forward_o the_o indian_n say_v what_o mean_v these_o man_n for_o as_o yet_o never_o mortal_a man_n take_v such_o a_o journey_n in_o hand_n these_o two_o valiant_a fellow_n pass_v through_o the_o desert_n of_o ash_n and_o at_o length_n come_v under_o a_o great_a smoke_n very_o thick_a and_o stand_v there_o a_o while_n the_o darkness_n vanish_v partly_o away_o and_o then_o appear_v the_o vulcan_n and_o concavity_n which_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n in_o compass_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o air_n come_v abound_v with_o a_o great_a noise_n very_o shrill_a and_o whistle_v in_o
clothes_n of_o gold_n and_o silk_n and_o be_v rich_a merchant_n and_o the_o country_n be_v very_o commodious_a to_o the_o can_v special_o by_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o corne._n sianfu_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o great_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n and_o have_v twelve_o rich_a and_o great_a city_n subject_a unto_o her_o jurisdiction_n they_o make_v great_a store_n of_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n have_v plenty_n of_o game_n and_o fowl_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n pertain_v to_o a_o city_n of_o note_n so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v three_o year_n besiege_v and_o can_v not_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n when_o the_o province_n of_o mangi_n be_v subdue_v for_o it_o be_v compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o lake_n that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n so_o that_o ship_n come_v and_o go_v continual_o bring_v plenty_n of_o victual_n which_o not_o a_o little_a afflict_a great_a can._n the_o two_o brethren_n master_n nicolo_n and_o master_n maffio_n then_o in_o his_o court_n hear_v hereof_o go_v to_o he_o and_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o devise_v certain_a engine_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o west_n able_a to_o shoot_v a_o stone_n of_o three_o hundred_o weight_n thereby_o to_o kill_v man_n and_o ruin_v house_n the_o can_v appoint_v they_o the_o best_a carpenter_n which_o be_v nestorian_a christian_n who_o make_v three_o mangani_n of_o those_o engine_n in_o a_o short_a space_n cannon_n which_o be_v prove_v and_o approve_v before_o he_o and_o by_o ship_n send_v unto_o his_o army_n plant_v they_o therefore_o against_o the_o city_n sianfu_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v great_a stone_n into_o the_o city_n and_o the_o first_o fall_v upon_o a_o certain_a house_n break_v it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o the_o violence_n thereof_o which_o the_o besiege_a inhabitant_n see_v be_v very_o much_o astonish_v and_o yield_v themselves_o and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o obedience_n of_o great_a can_n on_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o mangi_n to_o the_o great_a repute_n of_o the_o two_o venetian_a brethren_n from_o the_o city_n sianfu_n to_o a_o certain_a city_n name_v singui_n singui_fw-la be_v number_v fifteen_o mile_n south-eastward_a which_o although_o it_o be_v not_o great_a yet_o have_v it_o a_o exceed_a multitude_n of_o ship_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n in_o the_o world_n call_v quian_n quian_n the_o breadth_n of_o which_o in_o certain_a place_n contain_v ten_o mile_n in_o other_o eight_o and_o in_o some_o six_o but_o the_o length_n thereof_o extend_v itself_o above_o a_o hundred_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sea_n innumerable_a other_o river_n flow_v into_o it_o which_o run_v through_o diverse_a region_n and_o be_v navigable_a and_o make_v it_o so_o great_a incredible_a store_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v by_o this_o river_n there_o be_v also_o very_a many_o other_o city_n in_o number_n about_o two_o hundred_o which_o participate_v of_o this_o river_n it_o flow_v through_o the_o bound_n of_o sixteen_o province_n the_o great_a commodity_n be_v salt_n wherewith_o all_o the_o city_n which_o communicate_v in_o these_o water_n be_v store_v master_n marco_n see_v at_o one_o time_n at_o singui_n five_o thousand_o ship_n and_o yet_o other_o city_n on_o that_o river_n have_v more_o all_o those_o ship_n be_v cover_v and_o have_v but_o one_o mast_n and_o one_o sail_n and_o usual_o carry_v four_o thousand_o and_o so_o upward_o some_o of_o they_o twelve_o thousand_o venetian_n cantari_fw-la neither_o use_n cordage_n of_o hemp_n except_o for_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_n but_o have_v cane_n fifteence_n pace_n long_o which_o they_o rive_v into_o thin_a part_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o and_o bind_v the_o cut_a piece_n together_o and_o wreathe_v they_o make_v very_o long_a rope_n so_o that_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v three_o hundred_o fathom_n in_o length_n and_o those_o line_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o hempen_a and_o serve_v for_o half_n and_o cable_n to_o draw_v their_o ship_n up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n each_o ship_n have_v ten_o or_o twelve_o horse_n for_o that_o purpose_n on_o that_o river_n in_o many_o place_n be_v rocky_a hillock_n on_o which_o be_v build_v monastery_n to_o their_o idol_n and_o all_o the_o way_n be_v village_n and_o place_n inhabit_v cayngui_n be_v a_o little_a city_n upon_o the_o foresay_a river_n south-eastward_a cayngui_fw-la where_o every_o year_n be_v bring_v store_n of_o corn_n and_o rise_v carry_v the_o most_o part_n to_o cambalu_n river_n for_o they_o may_v pass_v thither_o by_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o by_o one_o deep_a large_a hand-made_a river_n which_o the_o can_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o passage_n from_o one_o river_n to_o another_o and_o from_o mangi_n to_o cambalu_n without_o go_v to_o sea_n which_o work_n be_v goodly_a and_o wonderful_a for_o the_o site_n and_o length_n and_o more_o for_o the_o profit_n thereby_o to_o the_o city_n he_o have_v make_v also_o great_a causy_n to_o go_v on_o land_n by_o those_o water_n commodious_o in_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v a_o island_n of_o a_o rock_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v a_o great_a temple_n and_o monastery_n in_o which_o be_v two_o hundred_o idolatrous_a monk_n this_o be_v the_o mother-temple_n and_o monastery_n of_o many_o other_o cinghianfu_n be_v a_o city_n of_o mangi_n rich_a in_o merchandise_n plentiful_a of_o game_n cinghianfu_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o foul_a and_o of_o victual_n in_o it_o be_v two_o church_n of_o nestorian_a christian_n build_v anno_fw-la 1274._o when_o the_o great_a can_v send_v governor_n thither_o marsachis_n a_o nestorian_a which_o build_v they_o from_o the_o city_n cinghianfu_n in_o three_o day_n journey_n south-eastward_a you_o find_v many_o city_n and_o castle_n all_o idolater_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o city_n tinguigui_fw-la a_o great_a and_o fair_a city_n tinguigui_fw-la abound_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o victual_n when_o chinsam_fw-la baian_a general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v the_o province_n of_o mangi_n he_o send_v many_o christian_n call_v alani_n against_o this_o city_n which_o be_v double_o wall_v into_o the_o inner_a they_o retire_v into_o the_o other_o the_o alan_n enter_v and_o find_v there_o abundance_n of_o wine_n whereof_o after_o a_o bad_a journey_n they_o begin_v to_o drink_v so_o large_o that_o they_o be_v all_o drink_v and_o the_o citizen_n in_o their_o sleep_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v they_o all_o none_o escape_v but_o baian_a hear_v this_o send_v another_o great_a army_n against_o those_o citizen_n which_o short_o vanquish_a the_o city_n in_o revenge_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n leave_v none_o alive_a the_o great_a and_o excellent_a city_n singui_n contain_v in_o circuit_n twenty_o mile_n singui_fw-la great_a multitude_n of_o people_n be_v in_o it_o it_o have_v many_o rich_a merchant_n and_o cunning_a artificer_n and_o it_o have_v also_o very_a many_o physician_n and_o magician_n and_o wiseman_n or_o philosopher_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o this_o city_n rhubarbe_n rhubarb_n and_o ginger_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n this_o city_n have_v sixteen_o city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o where_o much_o trade_n be_v use_v and_o very_o many_o curious_a art_n be_v exercise_v very_o many_o silk_n be_v make_v there_o the_o word_n singui_n in_o their_o language_n signify_v the_o city_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o also_o they_o have_v another_o city_n which_o they_o call_v quinsai_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o city_n of_o heaven_n from_o singui_fw-la one_o day_n journey_n be_v vagiu_n where_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o silk_n and_o cunning_a artificer_n with_o many_o merchant_n go_v from_o vagiu_n three_o day_n continual_o you_o find_v city_n castle_n and_o village_n well_o people_v and_o rich_a the_o people_n be_v idolater_n under_o the_o can_v at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o day_n you_o come_v to_o quinsai_n which_o for_o the_o excellency_n have_v that_o name_n interpret_v city_n of_o heaven_n for_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o the_o like_a ditch_n in_o which_o be_v find_v so_o many_o pleasure_n that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v he_o be_v in_o paradise_n in_o this_o city_n master_n marco_n polo_n have_v often_o be_v and_o consider_v the_o same_o with_o great_a diligence_n observe_v the_o whole_a state_n thereof_o set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o his_o memorial_n as_o here_o shall_v be_v declare_v brief_o this_o city_n by_o common_a opinion_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n for_o the_o street_n and_o channel_n thereof_o be_v very_o wide_a there_o be_v market_n place_n exceed_v large_a on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o clear_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n on_o the_o other_o a_o great_a river_n which_o enter_v in_o many_o place_n and_o carry_v
the_o weather_n be_v somewhat_o better_o we_o agree_v among_o ourselves_o to_o leave_v nova_fw-la zembla_n and_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o russia_n and_o so_o commit_v ourselves_o to_o god_n we_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o sail_v south_n south-west_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v east_n and_o then_o we_o enter_v into_o ice_n again_o which_o put_v we_o in_o great_a fear_n and_o about_o the_o south-west_n sun_n get_v clear_a thereof_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o large_a sea_n where_o we_o see_v ice_n and_o then_o what_o with_o sail_v and_o row_v we_o have_v make_v twenty_o mile_n and_o so_o sail_v forward_o we_o think_v to_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o russian_a coast_n but_o about_o the_o northwest_n sun_n we_o enter_v into_o ice_n again_o and_o then_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a the_o four_o about_o the_o southeast_n sun_n be_v get_v out_o of_o the_o ice_n we_o sail_v forward_o with_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o hold_v our_o course_n southerly_a and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n at_o noon_n time_n we_o see_v the_o coast_n of_o russia_n lie_v before_o we_o whereat_o we_o be_v exceed_o glad_a and_o go_v near_o unto_o it_o we_o strike_v our_o sail_n and_o row_v on_o land_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v very_o low_a land_n like_o a_o bare_a strand_n that_o may_v be_v flow_v over_o with_o the_o water_n there_o we_o lie_v till_o the_o sun_n be_v south-west_n but_o perceive_v that_o there_o we_o can_v not_o much_o further_a ourselves_o have_v as_o then_o sail_v from_o the_o point_n of_o nova_fw-la zembla_n from_o whence_o we_o put_v off_o thither_o full_a thirty_o mile_n we_o sail_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o russia_n with_o a_o indifferent_a gale_n of_o wind_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v north_n we_o see_v another_o russian_a jolle_z or_o ship_n which_o we_o sail_v unto_o to_o speak_v with_o they_o and_o be_v hard_o by_o they_o they_o come_v all_o above_o hatch_n and_o we_o cry_v unto_o they_o candinaes_fw-la candinaes_fw-la whereby_o we_o ask_v if_o we_o be_v about_o candinaes_n but_o they_o cry_v again_o and_o say_v pitzora_n pitzora_n to_o show_v we_o that_o we_o be_v there_o about_o and_o for_o that_o we_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n where_o it_o be_v very_o dry_a neighbourhood_n suppose_v that_o we_o hold_v our_o course_n west_n and_o by_o north_n that_o so_o we_o may_v get_v beyond_o the_o point_n of_o candinaes_n we_o be_v whole_o deceive_v by_o our_o compass_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o chest_n bind_v with_o iron_n band_n which_o make_v we_o vary_v at_o least_o two_o point_n whereby_o we_o be_v much_o more_o southerly_a than_o we_o think_v our_o course_n have_v be_v and_o also_o far_o more_o easterly_a for_o we_o think_v very_o that_o we_o have_v not_o be_v far_o from_o candinaes_n and_o we_o be_v three_o day_n sail_v from_o it_o as_o after_o we_o perceive_v and_o for_o that_o we_o find_v ourselves_o to_o be_v so_o much_o out_o of_o our_o way_n we_o stay_v there_o all_o night_n till_o day_n appear_v the_o twelve_o of_o august_n it_o be_v fair_a weather_n at_o which_o time_n the_o sun_n be_v east_n we_o see_v a_o russia_n lodgie_n come_v towards_o we_o with_o all_o his_o sail_n up_o wherewith_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a comfort_v which_o we_o perceive_v from_o the_o strand_n where_o we_o lie_v with_o our_o scute_v we_o desire_v the_o master_n that_o we_o may_v go_v unto_o he_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o to_o get_v some_o victual_n of_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n as_o we_o can_v to_o launch_v out_o our_o scute_v and_o sail_v towards_o they_o and_o when_o we_o get_v to_o they_o the_o master_n go_v into_o the_o lodgie_a to_o ask_v they_o how_o far_o we_o have_v to_o cardinaes_n which_o we_o can_v not_o well_o learn_v of_o they_o because_o we_o understand_v they_o not_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o five_o finger_n unto_o we_o but_o we_o know_v not_o what_o they_o mean_v thereby_o but_o after_o we_o perceive_v that_o thereby_o they_o will_v show_v we_o that_o there_o stand_v five_o cross_n upon_o it_o and_o they_o bring_v their_o compass_n out_o and_o show_v we_o that_o it_o lay_v northwest_o from_o we_o compass_n which_o our_o compass_n also_o show_v we_o which_o reckon_v also_o we_o have_v make_v but_o when_o we_o see_v we_o can_v have_v no_o better_a intelligence_n from_o they_o the_o master_n go_v further_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o point_v to_o a_o barrel_n of_o fish_n that_o he_o see_v therein_o make_v sign_n to_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v sell_v it_o unto_o we_o show_v they_o a_o piece_n of_o eight_o rial_n which_o they_o understand_v give_v we_o one_o hundred_o and_o two_o fish_n with_o so●e_a cake_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o meal_n when_o they_o sod_a their_o fish_n and_o about_o the_o south_n sun_n we_o leave_v they_o the_o sixteen_o of_o august_n in_o the_o morning_n sail_v forward_o northwest_o we_o perceive_v that_o we_o be_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o so_o make_v towards_o the_o russian_a lodgie_n which_o we_o have_v see_v on_o our_o starre-boord_n which_o at_o last_o with_o great_a labour_n and_o much_o pain_n we_o get_v unto_o and_o come_v to_o they_o about_o the_o southeast_n sun_n with_o a_o hard_a wind_n we_o ask_v they_o how_o far_o we_o be_v from_o sembla_n de_fw-fr cool_n or_o kilduin_n but_o they_o shake_v their_o head_n and_o show_v we_o that_o we_o be_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o zembla_n de_fw-fr candinaes_fw-la the_o seventeen_o lie_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o break_v of_o day_n we_o see_v a_o russian_a lodgie_n that_o come_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o who_o we_o row_v that_o we_o may_v have_v some_o instruction_n from_o he_o and_o when_o we_o board_v he_o without_o ask_v or_o speak_v unto_o he_o he_o give_v we_o a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o by_o sign_n show_v we_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v that_o he_o have_v see_v our_o companion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v seven_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n but_o we_o not_o know_v well_o what_o they_o say_v neither_o yet_o believe_v they_o they_o make_v other_o sign_n unto_o we_o and_o hold_v up_o their_o seven_o finger_n and_o point_v to_o our_o scute_n thereby_o show_v that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o man_n in_o the_o boat_n and_o that_o they_o have_v sell_v they_o bread_n flesh_n fish_n and_o other_o victual_n and_o while_o we_o stay_v in_o their_o lodgie_n we_o see_v a_o small_a compass_n therein_o which_o we_o know_v that_o they_o have_v buy_v of_o our_o chief_a boatson_n which_o they_o likewise_o acknowledge_v about_o midnight_n we_o find_v a_o fall_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o then_o we_o go_v on_o land_n to_o fetch_v some_o and_o there_o also_o we_o get_v some_o leple-leave_n and_o as_o we_o think_v to_o row_v forward_o we_o be_v force_v to_o sail_v because_o the_o flood_n be_v past_a and_o still_o we_o look_v earnest_o out_o for_o the_o point_n of_o cardinaes_n and_o the_o five_o cross_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v instruct_v by_o the_o russian_n but_o we_o can_v not_o see_v it_o the_o eighteen_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o sun_n be_v east_n we_o pull_v up_o our_o stone_n which_o we_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o a_o anchor_n and_o row_v along_o by_o the_o land_n till_o the_o sun_n be_v south_n and_o then_o we_o see_v a_o point_n of_o land_n reach_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o certain_a sign_n of_o cross_n which_o as_o we_o go_v near_o unto_o we_o see_v perfect_o and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v west_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o land_n reach_v west_n and_o south-west_n so_o that_o thereby_o we_o know_v it_o certain_o to_o be_v the_o point_n of_o candinaes_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o we_o be_v to_o cross_v and_o have_v long_o desire_v to_o see_v it_o this_o point_n be_v easy_o to_o be_v know_v have_v five_o cross_n stand_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v perfect_o to_o be_v discern_v and_o have_v a_o good_a north-east_n wound_n which_o be_v not_o for_o we_o to_o slack_v we_o set_v forward_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v northwest_o we_o pass_v the_o point_n and_o all_o that_o night_n and_o the_o next_o day_n sail_v with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o all_o that_o time_n row_v but_o while_n three_o glass_n be_v run_v out_o and_o the_o next_o night_n after_o ensue_v have_v still_o a_o good_a wound_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o the_o east_n north-east_n sun_n we_o see_v land_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o we_o find_v by_o the_o rush_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o land_n before_o we_o see_v it_o and_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o not_o low_o
at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n the_o souther_n part_n of_o lofoote_n do_v bear_v southeast_n ten_o league_n off_o us._n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o much_o wind_n at_o north-east_n with_o some_o snow_n and_o hail_n the_o first_o watch_v the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o east_n a_o fine_a gale_n and_o so_o come_v to_o the_o north-east_n the_o second_o watch_n at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o fresh_v in_o and_o at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o storm_n and_o so_o continue_v at_o noon_n we_o observe_v and_o make_v the_o ship_n to_o be_v in_o 67._o degree_n 58._o minute_n we_o continue_v our_o course_n south-west_n twelve_o league_n a_o watch_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n lofoote_o do_v bear_v east_n of_o we_o 15._o league_n off_o and_o we_o find_v the_o compass_n to_o have_v no_o variation_n the_o wind_n increase_v to_o a_o storm_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o be_v a_o great_a storm_n at_o the_o north_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n variation_n we_o steer_v away_o south-west_n afore_o the_o wind_n with_o our_o fore-course_n abroad_o for_o we_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v no_o more_o sail_n it_o blow_v so_o vehement_o and_o the_o sea_n go_v so_o high_a and_o break_v withal_o that_o it_o will_v have_v danger_v a_o small_a ship_n to_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n so_o we_o scud_v seventy_o league_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o storm_n begin_v to_o cease_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o indifferent_a fair_a weather_n but_o a_o good_a stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o north_n and_o north_n north-east_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n as_o before_o at_o noon_n we_o observe_v and_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 64._o degree_n 10._o minute_n and_o we_o perceive_v that_o the_o current_n have_v hinder_v we_o in_o forty_o eight_o hour_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 16._o league_n to_o our_o best_a judgement_n north-east_n we_o set_v our_o mayne-sayle_n sprit-sayle_n and_o our_o mayne-top-sayle_n and_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n all_o night_n have_v fair_a weather_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o north-east_n we_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n south-west_n at_o noon_n we_o observe_v the_o height_n and_o be_v in_o 62._o degree_n and_o 30._o minute_n the_o afternoon_n be_v little_a wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o the_o second_o watch_v it_o fall_v calm_a at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o isle_n call_v far_o west_n and_o find_v they_o to_o lie_v out_o of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o sea_n chartley_n fourteen_o league_n to_o far_o westerly_a for_o in_o run_v south-west_n from_o lofoote_n we_o have_v a_o good_a care_n to_o our_o steerage_n and_o observation_n and_o count_v ourselves_o thirty_o league_n off_o by_o our_o course_n and_o observation_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o they_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n off_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n sometime_o calm_a and_o sometime_o a_o gale_n with_o the_o wind_n vary_v at_o south-west_n and_o so_o to_o the_o north-east_n we_o get_v to_o the_o land_n but_o can_v not_o get_v in_o so_o we_o stand_v along_o the_o land_n the_o ebb_n be_v come_v we_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o the_o thirty_o fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o southeast_n and_o east_n southeast_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o turn_v into_o a_o road_n in_o stromo_n stromo_n one_o of_o the_o land_n of_o far_o between_o stromo_n and_o mugge-nes_a and_o get_v in_o by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n for_o it_o flow_v so_o there_o that_o day_n and_o assoon_o as_o we_o come_v in_o we_o go_v to_o romage_n and_o send_v our_o boat_n for_o water_n and_o fill_v all_o our_o empty_a cask_n with_o fresh_a water_n we_o make_v in_o end_n of_o our_o rummage_v this_o night_n by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o one_o and_o thirty_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n in_o the_o forenoon_n our_o master_n with_o most_o of_o his_o company_n go_v on_o shore_n to_o walk_v and_o at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n they_o return_v aboard_o then_o we_o set_v sail_v june_n the_o first_o of_o june_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la fair_a sunshining_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n we_o continue_v on_o our_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n at_o noon_n we_o observe_v the_o sun_n and_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 60._o degree_n 58._o minute_n and_o so_o continue_v on_o our_o course_n all_o night_n with_o fair_a weather_n this_o night_n we_o light_v candle_n in_o the_o south-west_n bittacle_n again_o the_o second_o misty_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n at_o noon_n we_o steer_v away_o west_n south-west_n to_o find_v buss_o island_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o by_o one_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n to_o see_v if_o it_o lay_v in_o her_o true_a latitude_n in_o the_o chart_n or_o no_o we_o continue_v our_o course_n as_o before_o all_o night_n with_o a_o fair_a gale_n of_o wind_n this_o night_n we_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o first_o star_n and_o our_o water_n be_v change_v colour_n to_o a_o white_a green_a the_o compass_n have_v no_o variation_n the_o three_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o north-east_n we_o steer_v on_o our_o course_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n of_o wind_n at_o noon_n we_o observe_v and_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 58._o degree_n 48._o minute_n and_o i_o be_v before_o the_o ship_n 16._o league_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o current_n that_o hold_v we_o so_o strong_a out_o of_o the_o south-west_n for_o it_o be_v eight_o league_n in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n we_o account_v ourselves_o near_o buss_n island_n by_o midnight_n we_o look_v out_o for_o it_o but_o can_v not_o see_v it_o the_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o wind_n with_o fog_n and_o rain_n we_o steer_v away_o south-west_n by_o west_n all_o the_o forenoon_n the_o wind_n so_o increase_v that_o we_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o our_o topsail_n the_o wind_n continue_v so_o all_o the_o afternoon_n we_o steer_v away_o south-west_n all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o night_n and_o at_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n it_o be_v little_a wind_n and_o that_o be_v at_o south_n and_o so_o come_v up_o to_o the_o south_n southeast_n the_o five_o stormy_a weather_n and_o much_o wind_n at_o south_n and_o south_n by_o east_n so_o that_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o take_v in_o our_o foresail_n and_o lay_v a_o try_v with_o our_o main_n corpse_n and_o try_v away_o west_n northwest_n four_o league_n but_o at_o noon_n it_o be_v less_o wind_n and_o the_o sun_n show_v forth_o and_o we_o observe_v and_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 56._o degree_n 21._o minute_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n vere_v to_o and_o fro_o between_o the_o south-west_n and_o the_o southeast_n with_o rain_n and_o fog_n well_o and_o so_o continue_v all_o night_n we_o find_v that_o our_o ship_n have_v go_v to_o the_o westward_o of_o our_o course_n the_o six_o thick_a hasie_a weather_n with_o gust_n of_o wind_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n the_o wind_n vary_v between_o east_n southeast_n and_o south-west_n we_o steer_v on_o many_o course_n a_o west_n south-west_n way_n the_o afternoon_n watch_v the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n a_o stiff_a gale_n with_o mist_n and_o rain_n we_o steer_v away_o south-west_n by_o west_n eight_o league_n at_o noon_n the_o sun_n shine_v forth_o and_o we_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 56._o degree_n 8._o minute_n the_o seven_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n all_o the_o forenoon_n bonnet_n and_o calm_a until_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o steer_v south-west_n by_o west_n and_o make_v a_o south-west_n way_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 56._o degree_n one_o minute_n and_o it_o continue_v all_o night_n a_o hard_a gale_n the_o eight_o stormy_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o west_n and_o northwest_n much_o wind_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o take_v off_o our_o bonnet_n at_o noon_n the_o sun_n show_v forth_o and_o we_o observe_v and_o our_o height_n be_v 54._o degree_n 30._o minute_n the_o nine_o fair_a sunshining_a weather_n and_o little_a wind_n all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o day_n until_o eleven_o of_o the_o clock_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o south_n southeast_n and_o we_o steer_v away_o west_n south-west_n at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 53._o degree_n and_o 45._o minute_n and_o we_o have_v make_v our_o way_n south_n by_o west_n ten_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n increase_v and_o continue_v all_o night_n at_o east_n north-east_n and_o east_n the_o
twenty_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a upon_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n from_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n until_o noon_n we_o make_v our_o way_n north_n by_o east_n seven_o league_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o vere_v to_o the_o east_n southeast_n we_o steer_v away_o northwest_n fifteen_o league_n from_o noon_n till_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o sound_v and_o have_v eighteen_o fathom_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o virginia_n minute_n and_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n we_o keep_v sound_v and_o steer_v away_o north_n and_o come_v to_o eight_o fathom_n and_o anchor_v there_o for_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n so_o that_o we_o can_v not_o get_v off_o for_o the_o coast_n lie_v along_o south_n south-west_n and_o north_n north-east_n at_o noon_n our_o height_n be_v 37._o degree_n 15._o minute_n and_o we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v return_v to_o the_o same_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v put_v off_o at_o our_o first_o see_v land_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n and_o very_o hot_a the_o wind_n at_o east_n southeast_n in_o the_o morning_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o we_o look_v out_o and_o have_v sight_n of_o the_o land_n then_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v in_o northwest_n two_o glass_n and_o find_v the_o land_n to_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o we_o put_v off_o first_o so_o we_o keep_v our_o loof_o and_o steer_v along_o the_o land_n and_o have_v the_o bank_n lie_v all_o along_o the_o shore_n tyndall_n and_o we_o have_v in_o two_o league_n off_o the_o shore_n five_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n the_o coast_n lie_v south_n south-west_n and_o be_v a_o white_a sandie_n shore_n and_o show_v full_a of_o bay_n and_o point_n the_o stream_n set_v west_n south-west_n and_o east_n north-east_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n we_o be_v thwart_v of_o a_o harbour_n or_o river_n but_o we_o see_v a_o bar_n lie_v before_o it_o and_o all_o within_o the_o land_n to_o the_o northward_o the_o water_n run_v with_o many_o land_n in_o it_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o anchor_v and_o send_v our_o boat_n to_o sound_v to_o the_o shoareward_n and_o find_v no_o less_o than_o four_o and_o a_o half_a five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o fair_a and_o hot_a weather_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n south-west_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o weigh_v and_o steer_v away_o north_n twelve_o league_n till_o noon_n and_o come_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n land_n and_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o land_n in_o five_o fathom_n on_o a_o sudden_a we_o come_v into_o three_o fathom_n then_o we_o bear_v up_o and_o have_v but_o ten_o foot_n water_n and_o join_v to_o the_o point_n then_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v over_o we_o have_v five_o six_o seven_o eight_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o rivers_n and_o thirteen_o fathom_n then_o we_o find_v the_o land_n to_o trend_a away_o northwest_o with_o a_o great_a bay_n and_o rivers_n but_o the_o bay_n we_o find_v shall_v and_o in_o the_o off_a we_o have_v ten_o fathom_n and_o have_v sight_n of_o breach_n and_o dry_a sand._n then_o we_o be_v force_v to_o stand_v back_o again_o so_o we_o stand_v back_o southeast_n by_o south_n three_o league_n and_o at_o seven_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o anchor_v in_o eight_o fathom_n water_n and_o find_v a_o tide_n set_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o north_n northwest_o and_o it_o rise_v one_o fathom_n needful_a and_o flow_v south_n southeast_n and_o he_o that_o will_v thorough_o discover_v this_o great_a bay_n must_v have_v a_o small_a pinnace_n that_o must_v draw_v but_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n water_n to_o sound_v before_o he_o at_o five_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v and_o steer_v away_o to_o the_o eastward_o on_o many_o course_n shoald_n for_o the_o norther_n land_n be_v full_a of_o shoald_n we_o be_v among_o they_o and_o once_o we_o strike_v and_o we_o go_v away_o and_o steer_v away_o to_o the_o southeast_n so_o we_o have_v two_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n and_o so_o deep_o and_o deep_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o fair_a weather_n with_o some_o thunder_n and_o shower_n the_o wind_n shift_v between_o the_o south_n south-west_n and_o the_o north_n northwest_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o weigh_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n land_n and_o stand_v towards_o the_o norther_n land_n which_o we_o find_v to_o be_v all_o land_n to_o our_o sight_n and_o great_a storm_n from_o they_o and_o be_v shall_v three_o league_n off_o for_o we_o come_v by_o they_o have_v but_o seven_o strike_v six_o five_o four_o three_o and_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a and_o strike_v ground_n with_o our_o rudder_n we_o steer_v off_o south-west_n one_o glass_n and_o have_v five_o fathom_n then_o we_o steer_v southeast_n three_o glass_n than_o we_o find_v seven_o fathom_n and_o steer_v north-east_n by_o east_n four_o league_n and_o come_v to_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n at_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o go_v to_o the_o topmast_n head_n and_o set_v the_o land_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o land_n do_v bear_v northwest_o by_o north._n and_o at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v go_v four_o league_n east_n southeast_n and_o north-east_n by_o east_n and_o find_v but_o seven_o fathom_n and_o it_o be_v calm_a so_o we_o anchor_v then_o i_o go_v again_o to_o the_o topmast_n head_n to_o see_v how_o far_o i_o can_v see_v land_n about_o we_o and_o can_v see_v no_o more_o but_o the_o land_n and_o the_o souther_n point_n of_o they_o do_v bear_v northwest_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n off_o so_o we_o ride_v till_o midnight_n then_o the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north_n northwest_o so_o we_o weigh_v and_o set_v sail_n the_o thirty_o in_o the_o morning_n between_o twelve_o and_o one_o we_o weigh_v and_o stand_v to_o the_o eastward_o the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o we_o steer_v away_o and_o make_v our_o way_n east_n southeast_n from_o our_o weigh_v till_o noon_n eleven_o league_n our_o sounding_n be_v eight_o nine_o ten_o eleven_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o fathom_n till_o day_n then_o we_o come_v to_o eighteen_o nineteen_o twenty_o and_o to_o six_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n by_o noon_n then_o i_o observe_v the_o sun_n and_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 39_o degree_n 5._o minute_n and_o see_v no_o land_n in_o the_o afternoon_n minute_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o north_n by_o west_n so_o we_o lay_v close_o by_o with_o our_o foresail_n and_o our_o mayne-sayle_n and_o it_o be_v little_a wind_n until_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o midnight_n than_o we_o have_v a_o gale_n a_o little_a while_n then_o i_o sound_v and_o all_o the_o night_n our_o sounding_n be_v thirty_o and_o six_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n and_o we_o go_v little_a the_o one_o and_o thirty_o fair_a weather_n and_o little_a wind_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o cast_v about_o to_o the_o northward_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o the_o north-east_n little_a wind_n at_o noon_n it_o fall_v calm_a and_o i_o find_v the_o height_n to_o be_v 38._o degree_n 39_o minute_n and_o the_o stream_n have_v deceive_v we_o stream_n and_o our_o sound_n be_v eight_o and_o thirty_o fathom_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o sound_v again_o and_o have_v but_o thirty_o fathom_n so_o we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v heave_v too_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o tide_n both_o by_o our_o observation_n and_o our_o depth_n from_o noon_n till_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n it_o be_v calm_a at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v a_o little_a gale_n southerly_a and_o it_o continue_v all_o night_n sometime_o calm_a and_o sometime_o a_o gale_n we_o go_v eight_o league_n from_o noon_n to_o noon_n north_n by_o east_n the_o first_o of_o september_n fair_a weather_n the_o wind_n variable_a between_o east_n and_o south_n minute_n we_o steer_v away_o north_n northwest_o at_o noon_n we_o find_v our_o height_n to_o be_v 39_o degree_n 3._o minute_n we_o have_v sounding_n thirty_o twenty_o seven_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o two_o fathom_n as_o we_o go_v to_o the_o northward_o at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n we_o have_v one_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o all_o the_o three_o watch_n till_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o midnight_n we_o have_v sounding_n one_o and_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o eighteen_o two_o and_o twenty_o one_o and_o twenty_o eighteen_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o fathom_n and_o go_v six_o league_n near_o hand_n north_n northwest_o the_o second_o in_o the_o morning_n close_a
on_o their_o garment_n which_o great_o trouble_v they_o for_o want_n of_o linen_n if_o thy_o see_v any_o each_o take_v they_o from_o the_o other_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o take_v away_o one_o so_o often_o do_v he_o thank_v he_o with_o his_o head_n discover_v and_o this_o they_o do_v one_o to_o the_o other_o as_o long_o as_o they_o see_v one_o by_o night_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o all_o his_o family_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n lie_v in_o one_o room_n lodging_n cover_v with_o a_o cloth_n make_v of_o wool_n which_o they_o make_v and_o the_o like_a clothes_n they_o lap_n under_o they_o without_o straw_n or_o hay_n put_v under_o all_o of_o they_o make_v water_n in_o one_o chamber-pot_n with_o the_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o wash_v their_o face_n mouth_n tooth_n and_o hand_n they_o allege_v many_o reason_n thereof_o to_o wit_n that_o this_o make_v a_o fair_a face_n maintain_v the_o strength_n confirm_v the_o sinew_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o preserve_v the_o tooth_n from_o putrefaction_n if_o cattle_n perish_v in_o the_o water_n or_o snow_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v they_o say_v they_o be_v kill_v of_o god_n and_o be_v account_v among_o the_o delicate_n and_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1564._o in_o a_o place_n call_v ackermisse_o that_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n some_o cow_n stray_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o the_o fog_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o depth_n of_o snow_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n they_o be_v first_o find_v untainted_a and_o without_o any_o evil_a smell_n and_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o neighbour_n some_o part_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o governor_n with_o who_o i_o live_v at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o to_o despise_v yet_o he_o command_v it_o to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o winter_n time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o solstitium_fw-la when_o the_o sun_n decline_v and_o be_v in_o sagitarius_n capricornus_fw-la and_o aquarius_n it_o depart_v from_o they_o night_n neither_o do_v it_o ascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n while_o it_o touch_v pisces_fw-la therefore_o they_o have_v no_o light_n but_o of_o the_o moon_n and_o star_n in_o like_a manner_n about_o the_o summer_n solstitium_fw-la when_o the_o sun_n ascend_v to_o gemini_fw-la cancer_n and_o leo_n it_o never_o go_v down_o under_o the_o horizon_n therefore_o at_o that_o time_n they_o have_v no_o night_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o keep_v their_o bed_n many_o day_n and_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o the_o game_n of_o chess_n chess_n the_o invention_n whereof_o be_v due_a to_o xerxes_n the_o philosopher_n the_o mean_a while_o the_o servant_n bring_v they_o their_o meat_n dress_v to_o their_o bed_n they_o keep_v lamp_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o fish_n continual_o burn_v other_o burn_v tallow_n candle_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o sun_n ascend_v above_o the_o horizon_n by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o day_n grow_v long_o than_o they_o begin_v to_o fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o credible_a for_o the_o fish_n which_o for_o three_o whole_a month_n swim_v in_o the_o dark_a as_o soon_o as_o they_o see_v a_o fish_n of_o tin_n fasten_v to_o a_o iron_n they_o run_v to_o it_o in_o schoale_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o draw_v up_o by_o the_o jaw_n but_o wheresoever_o the_o iron_n touch_v they_o have_v take_v they_o they_o pluck_v out_o the_o bone_n and_o lay_v up_o their_o bowel_n and_o make_v fat_a or_o oil_n of_o they_o they_o heap_v up_o their_o fish_n in_o the_o open_a air_n and_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o air_n be_v such_o there_o that_o they_o be_v harden_v only_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o sun_n without_o salt_n better_a sure_o than_o if_o they_o be_v corn_v with_o salt_n fish_n and_o if_o they_o kill_v any_o beast_n they_o preserve_v the_o flesh_n without_o stink_n or_o putrefaction_n without_o salt_n harden_v only_o with_o the_o wind_n of_o the_o wonderful_a stand_a pool_n lake_n and_o fountain_n in_o iseland_n in_o diverse_a place_n almost_o throughout_o the_o wh●le_a island_n be_v bath_n and_o scald_a fountain_n bath_n which_o flow_v out_o in_o great_a abundance_n this_o water_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o cool_v have_v a_o sulphurie_n substance_n in_o the_o top_n thereof_o in_o these_o scald_a water_n wherein_o i_o can_v scarce_o dip_v my_o finger_n red_a dive-doppers_a be_v see_v afar_o off_o if_o you_o come_v near_o they_o vanish_v if_o you_o depart_v they_o appear_v again_o so_o all_o day_n long_o if_o any_o please_v they_o play_v bo-peep_a with_o man_n dive-doppers_a whether_o they_o be_v dive-doppers_a indeed_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o other_o to_o decide_v at_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o huge_a smoky_a lake_n and_o very_o cold_a which_o turn_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o into_o stone_n and_o that_o in_o few_o day_n water_n and_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o great_a admiration_n if_o you_o put_v a_o stick_n upright_o into_o the_o bottom_n the_o low_a part_n which_o be_v stick_v into_o the_o earth_n have_v the_o resemblance_n and_o hardness_n of_o iron_n after_o two_o day_n that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n have_v the_o hardness_n and_o show_v of_o a_o stone_n the_o upper_a part_n which_o remain_v above_o the_o water_n keep_v his_o wont_a form_n and_o i_o twice_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o thing_n note_n but_o when_o i_o put_v the_o low_a part_n which_o represent_a iron_n to_o the_o fire_n that_o it_o may_v melt_v it_o burn_v like_o a_o coal_n there_o be_v two_o fountain_n of_o most_o different_a quality_n in_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n which_o be_v call_v turlocks_n haven_n the_o one_o cold_a the_o other_o hot_a these_o fountain_n by_o pipe_n be_v draw_v into_o one_o place_n and_o temper_v for_o bathe_v they_o make_v a_o most_o wholesome_a bath_n not_o far_o from_o these_o fountain_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o fountain_n which_o bubble_n forth_o liquor_n like_o wax_n disease_n which_o notable_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n which_o be_v very_o common_a there_o not_o far_o from_o the_o haven_n haffnefordt_n there_o be_v a_o cleave_v in_o a_o rock_n like_a to_o a_o fountain_n of_o unmeasurable_a depth_n if_o you_o look_v into_o it_o you_o can_v see_v the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o cast_v in_o a_o stone_n half_o a_o hour_n after_o you_o shall_v hear_v it_o fall_v as_o if_o it_o fall_v into_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o forthwith_o the_o water_n arise_v and_o it_o be_v fill_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o well_n brim_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a water_n which_o notwithstanding_o no_o man_n dare_v touch_v nor_o taste_v neither_o do_v it_o flow_v out_o but_o so_o long_o after_o as_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v cast_v in_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n there_o be_v another_o lake_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n which_o cast_v forth_o a_o pestiferous_a fume_n insomuch_o as_o it_o kill_v bird_n fly_v over_o it_o with_o the_o poison_n thereof_o of_o the_o wonderful_a mountain_n in_o island_n there_o be_v three_o mountain_n in_o island_n very_o admirable_a the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o other_o snevelsiockell_n these_o two_o pierce_v the_o cloud_n with_o their_o height_n who_o head_n or_o top_n no_o man_n ever_o see_v nor_o be_v they_o ever_o see_v without_o ice_n and_o snow_n in_o those_o lightning_n and_o horrible_a thunder_n be_v daily_o hear_v when_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o neighbour_a valley_n the_o air_n be_v fair_a and_o clear_a as_o in_o summer_n time_n the_o three_o mountain_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o island_n and_o not_o very_o high_a but_o it_o have_v burn_v very_o many_o year_n with_o what_o fire_n or_o matter_n it_o be_v unknown_a but_o see_v brimstone_n be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n throughout_o the_o whole_a land_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o sulphurie_n matter_n be_v sometime_o inflame_v this_o mountain_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n beat_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v call_v hecla_n sometime_o it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n sometime_o fiery_a water_n hill_n then_o black_a ash_n and_o pumis_n stone_n in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o darken_v the_o sun_n no_o man_n also_o can_v dwell_v near_o it_o by_o six_o mile_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o pasture_n about_o it_o sometime_o bold_a man_n and_o such_o as_o regard_v not_o their_o life_n cast_a stone_n into_o the_o hollow_a place_n for_o sometime_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a calm_n in_o the_o mountain_n especial_o when_o the_o western_a wind_n blow_v purgatory_n it_o cast_v back_o the_o stone_n fling_v into_o it_o with_o a_o horrible_a noise_n and_o
stand_v to_o the_o northwards_o i_o see_v the_o sea_n cover_v with_o ice_n which_o lie_v close_o to_o the_o land_n which_o make_v i_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o again_o i_o observe_v at_o gurnerds-nose_n and_o find_v the_o pole_n height_n 79._o degree_n slay_v 50._o minute_n at_o a_o northwest_n sun_n the_o same_o day_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n on_o land_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n to_o the_o southwards_o of_o knottie-point_n where_o i_o sound_v and_o have_v twenty_o four_o fathom_n foule-ground_n and_o in_o the_o fayre-way_n i_o sound_v have_v these_o depth_n 30.35.45_o and_o 48._o fathom_n all_o rocky-ground_n by_o the_o seventeen_o day_n i_o be_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o close-cove_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n at_o which_o time_n the_o skiffe_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v a_o bear_n skin_n and_o a_o buck_n and_o a_o good_a quantite_n of_o whale_n fin_n and_o a_o unicorn_n horn_n which_o be_v five_o foot_n and_o seven_o inch_n long_o and_o in_o the_o big_a part_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seven_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a about_o the_o eighteen_o day_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o come_v into_o the_o road_n where_o i_o rid_v all_o that_o day_n have_v very_o much_o wind_n and_o rain_n that_o we_o can_v do_v nothing_o at_o a_o north_n sun_n i_o send_v my_o mate_n with_o the_o skiffe_n and_o six_o man_n to_o seek_v for_o more_o fin_n etc._n etc._n the_o ninteenth_n day_n at_o a_o north_n sun_n they_o come_v aboard_o have_v slay_v ten_o bear_n three_o of_o their_o skin_n and_o fat_a they_o bring_v aboard_o and_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fin_n and_o six_o pair_n of_o tooth_n the_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n i_o send_v both_o the_o boat_n and_o skiffe_n to_o slay_v the_o other_o seven_o bear_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o north_n fair_a weather_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o it_o blow_v very_o hard_o at_o north_n which_o bring_v abundance_n of_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o do_v the_o ship_n no_o hurt_n at_o a_o west_n south_n west_n sun_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o with_o the_o bear_n skin_n the_o wind_n abovesaid_a set_v so_o much_o ice_n out_o of_o the_o sound_n upon_o the_o ship_n that_o it_o inforce_v i_o to_o set_v sail_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o north_n sun_n i_o stand_v towards_o fayer-forland_a and_o send_v out_o the_o skiff_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n they_o come_v aboard_o with_o the_o skiff_n lade_v with_o fin_n slay_v and_o kill_v five_o deer_n then_o i_o go_v on_o land_n to_o search_v what_o i_o can_v find_v and_o i_o slay_v a_o bear_n and_o take_v a_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n i_o come_v aboard_o with_o the_o skiff_n lade_v with_o fin_n the_o three_o &_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n the_o boat_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fin_n and_o a_o bear_n skin_n then_o i_o stand_v towards_o cape-cold_a take_v and_o the_o same_o day_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n on_o land_n to_o the_o northwards_o of_o the_o cape_n where_o they_o find_v sixteen_o mohorse_n on_o a_o rock_n which_o they_o slay_v and_o at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n point_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n they_o have_v bring_v all_o the_o tooth_n and_o blubber_v of_o they_o aboard_o at_o which_o time_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o blow_v very_o hard_o then_o i_o stand_v towards_o the_o ice-sound_n to_o seek_v what_o commodity_n it_o will_v yield_v at_o a_o north_n sun_n i_o be_v near_o black-point_n which_o have_v a_o great_a many_o sink_a rock_n lie_v on_o the_o southermost_a end_n of_o it_o therefore_o you_o must_v come_v no_o near_o that_o shore_n than_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n till_o a_o south_n sun_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o tide_n drive_v the_o ship_n so_o far_o from_o the_o land_n that_o i_o can_v not_o send_v the_o boat_n on_o shore_n slay_v the_o six_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o south_n south-west_n sun_n i_o come_v aboard_o more_o lade_v with_o travel_n then_o commodity_n at_o which_o time_n i_o slay_v a_o buck._n then_o i_o stand_v towards_o ice-sound_n and_o at_o a_o point_n which_o part_v foule-sound_n and_o ice-sound_n i_o have_v thirty_o fathom_n oze_n &_o so_o to_o ten_o fathom_n rock_n than_o i_o steer_v east_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o have_v betwixt_o thirty_o and_o fifteen_o fathom_n oze_n and_o sand_n in_o fifteen_o fathom_n i_o anchor_v have_v the_o wind_n at_o north_n northwest_o fair_a weather_n at_o a_o northwest_n sun_n at_o a_o north_n sun_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o the_o shore_n to_o search_v for_o commodity_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o june_n at_o a_o east_n north-east_n sun_n they_o come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v a_o good_a parcel_n of_o fin_n at_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n i_o send_v the_o skiffe_n to_o the_o land_n again_o and_o set_v sail_n with_o the_o ship_n but_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o the_o tide_n set_v the_o ship_n towards_o a_o ledge_n of_o rock_n make_v i_o to_o anchor_v again_o at_o a_o south_n southeast_n sun_n they_o come_v aboard_o again_o and_o bring_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o fin_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n i_o send_v the_o skiffe_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o ice-sound_n and_o in_o the_o entrance_n thereof_o i_o find_v a_o cove_n in_o the_o which_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n and_o so_o to_o thirteen_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o edy-wind_n i_o can_v not_o get_v into_o it_o here_o the_o skiffe_n come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v a_o few_o fin_n then_o i_o steer_v to_o another_o sound_n in_o the_o southside_n of_o ice-sound_n where_o i_o anchor_v in_o twenty_o fathom_n oze_n the_o same_o day_n at_o a_o north_n sun_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o day_n i_o stay_v at_o the_o place_n abovesaid_a and_o try_v the_o bear_n grease_n to_o bring_v it_o into_o oil_n and_o when_o we_o be_v all_o busy_v a_o bear_n come_v swim_v over_o the_o bay_n towards_o the_o ship_n which_o i_o slay_v and_o split_v my_o piece_n slay_v the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o search_v the_o coast_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o this_o bay_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_n the_o last_o of_o june_n buck_n the_o skiff_n come_v aboard_o at_o a_o southeast_n sun_n and_o bring_v a_o few_o fin_n and_o a_o buck_n the_o wind_n at_o north._n the_o first_o of_o july_n being_n sunday_n i_o rid_v at_o the_o place_n abovesaid_a w._n in_o hope_n to_o have_v more_o moon_n land_n i_o observe_v here_o and_o find_v this_o place_n in_o 78._o degree_n 24._o minute_n and_o the_o variation_n westward_n seventeen_o degree_n then_o i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o see_v if_o any_o more_o beast_n be_v on_o land_n the_o wind_n at_o northwest_o fair_a weather_n the_o second_o day_n at_o a_o north_n north-east_n sun_n they_o come_v aboard_o and_o bring_v two_o dear_a the_o three_o we_o slay_v a_o few_o morse_n slay_v who_o tooth_n and_o blubber_v we_o bring_v aboard_o at_o a_o northwest_n sun_n at_o which_o time_n i_o slay_v a_o pricket_n this_o place_n i_o name_v the_o green-haven_n immediate_o i_o send_v the_o skiff_n to_o take_v the_o tooth_n and_o fat_a of_o seven_o beast_n which_o lie_v slay_v in_o another_o place_n the_o wind_n at_o west_n thick_a foggy_a weather_n it_o flow_v here_o on_o the_o change_n day_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o hy_v six_o foot_n water_n and_o run_v half_o tie_v half_a quarter_n the_o four_o day_n we_o rid_v still_o at_o the_o south-west_n with_o fog_n and_o rain_n and_o very_o much_o wind_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o see_v great_a store_n of_o ice_n in_o ice_n sound_a the_o five_o day_n ice_n at_o a_o north-east_n sun_n i_o weigh_v the_o wind_n at_o west_n thick_a weather_n and_o in_o stand_v out_o we_o slay_v a_o she_o bear_v and_o take_v she_o two_o young_a one_o indifferent_a fair_a weather_n we_o lay_v becalm_v all_o this_o day_n take_v the_o six_o day_n i_o be_v off_o lowness_n at_o a_o south_n sun_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n blow_v so_o hard_o with_o rain_n and_o thick_a weather_n that_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o take_v in_o all_o the_o sail_n save_o a_o main_n course_n which_o storm_n continue_v till_o eight_o at_o night_n at_o which_o time_n i_o set_v more_o sail_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o southwards_o hope_v to_o get_v some_o good_n that_o way_n the_o seven_o day_n at_o noon_n the_o wind_n come_v to_o the_o north-east_n and_o then_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v clear_a weather_n at_o what_o time_n i_o see_v the_o land_n of_o bel-sound_n whither_o
say_a mean_n they_o catch_v they_o so_o come_v aboard_o our_o ship_n have_v leave_v certain_a trifle_n behind_o we_o in_o their_o tent_n and_o take_v nothing_o away_o with_o we_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o our_o come_n aboard_o the_o savage_a to_o who_o we_o have_v give_v the_o knife_n with_o three_o other_o ship_n which_o we_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v they_o which_o we_o see_v first_o come_v row_v to_o our_o ship_n in_o their_o boat_n hold_v up_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o strike_v of_o their_o breast_n cry_v yota_n we_o do_v the_o like_a they_o come_v to_o our_o ship_n or_o captain_n give_v they_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o as_o it_o do_v seem_v they_o make_v little_a account_n of_o yet_o they_o give_v we_o some_o of_o their_o dry_a fish_n at_o which_o time_n there_o come_v four_o more_o who_o with_o the_o other_o barter_v their_o coat_n and_o some_o seal_v skin_n with_o our_o folk_n for_o old_a iron_n nail_n and_o other_o trifle_n as_o pin_n and_o needle_n with_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v wonderful_o please_v and_o have_v so_o do_v hold_v their_o hand_n towards_o the_o sun_n they_o depart_v the_o thirteen_o there_o come_v fourteen_o of_o they_o to_o our_o ship_n bring_v with_o they_o seal_v skin_n whale_n fin_n with_o certain_a of_o their_o dart_n and_o weapon_n which_o they_o barter_v with_o our_o people_n tide_n as_o before_o this_o day_n i_o make_v observation_n of_o the_o latitude_n and_o find_v this_o road_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n 25._o minute_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o bay_n or_o sound_v lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 66._o degree_n 30._o minute_n also_o here_o i_o make_v observation_n of_o the_o tide_n and_o find_v a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n to_o make_v a_o full_a sea_n upon_o the_o full_a and_o change_n more_o it_o flow_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a water_n right_o up_o and_o down_o the_o fourteen_o and_o fifteen_o day_n we_o ride_v still_o the_o people_n come_v to_o we_o and_o barter_v with_o we_o for_o piece_n of_o old_a iron_n or_o nail_n whale_n fin_n seal_n skin_n morse_n tooth_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o horn_n which_o we_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v unicorn_n horn_n at_o which_o time_n the_o captain_n go_v with_o our_o boat_n to_o the_o place_n where_o we_o have_v see_v their_o tent_n but_o find_v they_o remove_v and_o the_o other_o fish_n and_o the_o seal_n fish_n lie_v still_o a_o dry_n the_o captain_n take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o sea_n fish_n into_o the_o boat_n cause_v some_o of_o the_o mariner_n to_o boil_v it_o ashore_o the_o savage_n help_v our_o man_n to_o do_v the_o same_o the_o captain_n use_v they_o very_o friendly_a they_o have_v make_v about_o a_o barrel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o oil_n leave_v it_o aland_o all_o night_n think_v to_o bring_v the_o same_o aboard_o in_o the_o morning_n but_o the_o savage_n the_o same_o night_n let_v the_o same_o forth_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o captain_n show_v no_o manner_n of_o discontent_n towards_o they_o the_o sixteen_o day_n i_o go_v into_o the_o pinnace_n to_o discover_v certain_a harbour_n to_o the_o northwards_o the_o wind_n be_v at_o east_n southeast_n i_o loose_v and_o set_v sail_n but_o instant_o it_o fall_v calm_a and_o so_o continue_v about_o a_o hour_n when_o the_o wind_n come_v opposite_a at_o the_o west_n northwest_n a_o stiff_a gale_n we_o spend_v the_o tide_n till_o the_o flood_n be_v come_v ship_n i_o put_v room_n again_o and_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n a_o little_a from_o the_o frost_n in_o twelve_o fathom_n sandy_a ground_n about_o one_o in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o frost_n depart_v from_o we_o further_o up_o the_o bay_n which_o we_o do_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o river_n promise_v to_o abide_v our_o return_n two_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o seventeen_o day_n the_o wind_n continue_v at_o the_o west_n northwest_o blow_v very_o hard_o we_o ride_v still_o the_o people_n come_v and_o barter_v with_o us._n the_o eighteen_o day_n the_o wind_n and_o weather_n as_o before_o we_o ride_v still_o this_o forenoon_n there_o come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o of_o they_o and_o barter_v with_o we_o as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o which_o do_v they_o go_v ashore_o at_o a_o certain_a point_n about_o a_o slight-shot_a off_o we_o and_o there_o upon_o a_o sudden_a begin_v to_o throw_v stone_n with_o certain_a sling_n which_o they_o have_v without_o any_o injury_n offer_v at_o all_o us._n yea_o they_o do_v sling_v so_o fierce_o that_o we_o can_v scarce_o stand_v on_o the_o hatch_n i_o see_v their_o brutish_a deal_n cause_v the_o gunner_n to_o shoot_v a_o falcon_n at_o they_o which_o light_v a_o little_a over_o they_o at_o which_o time_n they_o go_v to_o their_o boat_n and_o row_v away_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n they_o come_v again_o to_o we_o cry_v in_o their_o accustom_a manner_n yli●nt_n they_o be_v sixty_o three_o in_o number_n the_o shripper_n inquire_v of_o i_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o we_o or_o not_o i_o will_v he_o to_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o readiness_n they_o come_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n nigh_o to_o the_o pinnace_n i_o do_v perceive_v certain_a of_o they_o to_o have_v great_a bag_n full_a of_o stone_n they_o whisper_v one_o with_o another_o begin_v to_o sling_v stone_n unto_o us._n again_o i_o present_o shoot_v off_o a_o little_a pistol_n which_o i_o have_v for_o the_o gunner_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o folk_n to_o discharge_v which_o indeed_o they_o do_v but_o whether_o they_o do_v hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o of_o they_o or_o not_o i_o can_v certain_o tell_v but_o they_o row_v all_o away_o make_v a_o howl_n and_o hideous_a noise_n go_v to_o the_o same_o point_n whereas_o in_o the_o forenoon_n they_o have_v be_v be_v no_o soon_o come_v on_o land_n but_o from_o the_o hill_n they_o do_v so_o assail_v we_o with_o stone_n with_o their_o sling_n that_o it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o no_o man_n can_v stand_v upon_o the_o hatch_n till_o such_o time_n as_o i_o command_v for_o to_o lose_v sail_n and_o bonnet_n two_o man_n height_n to_o shield_v we_o from_o the_o force_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o also_o do_v hide_v we_o from_o their_o sight_n so_o that_o we_o do_v ply_v our_o musket_n and_o other_o piece_n such_o as_o we_o have_v at_o they_o but_o their_o subtlety_n be_v such_o that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v see_v fire_n give_v to_o the_o piece_n they_o will_v sudden_o duck_v down_o behind_o the_o cliff_n and_o when_o they_o be_v discharge_v then_o sling_v their_o stone_n fierce_o at_o we_o again_o thus_o have_v continue_v there_o till_o four_o a_o clock_n they_o depart_v away_o the_o nineteen_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n about_o four_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v calm_a i_o depart_v from_o this_o roadsted_a so_o cause_v our_o man_n to_o row_v alongst_o the_o shore_n till_o the_o tide_n of_o the_o ebb_n be_v bend_v at_o which_o time_n it_o begin_v to_o blow_v a_o fresh_a gale_n at_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n we_o turn_v down_o till_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n when_o the_o tide_n of_o ●loud_n be_v come_v when_o i_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n in_o a_o excellent_a haven_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o cunninghams_n mount_n which_o for_o the_o goodness_n thereof_o i_o name_v denmark_n haven_n haven_n the_o twenty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o rainy_a with_o a_o little_a air_n of_o wind_n i_o loose_v and_o cause_v to_o row_v forth_o of_o the_o foresay_a harbour_n and_o come_v forth_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o main_a the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v look_v for_o we_o espy_v we_o again_o make_v a_o hideous_a noise_n at_o which_o time_n at_o a_o instant_n be_v gather_v together_o about_o seventie_o three_o boat_n with_o man_n row_v to_o us._n i_o see_v they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o prevent_v the_o worst_a because_o we_o be_v to_o come_v hither_o again_o therefore_o to_o dissemble_v the_o matter_n i_o think_v it_o best_a to_o enter_v into_o barter_n with_o they_o for_o some_o of_o their_o dart_n bow_n and_o arrow_n we_o find_v every_o one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v extraordinary_o furnish_v therewith_o so_o row_v forth_o to_o sea_n among_o the_o land_n there_o still_o come_v more_o boat_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o person_n they_o still_o row_v by_o we_o make_v sign_n to_o we_o to_o go_v to_o anchor_n among_o some_o of_o the_o land_n but_o i_o prevent_v their_o device_n make_v certain_a sconce_n with_o our_o sail_n to_o defend_v we_o from_o their_o stone_n arrow_n and_o dart_n they_o see_v this_o go_v certain_a of_o they_o from_o we_o row_v to_o certain_a land_n to_o
be_v about_o a_o flight_n shoot_v off_o where_o we_o see_v one_o great_a canow_n or_o boat_n which_o have_v about_o fourteen_o man_n in_o it_o be_v on_o the_o further_a or_o northwest_o point_n of_o the_o island_n man_n and_o from_o we_o somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o musket_n shoot_v then_o i_o call_v unto_o they_o use_v some_o word_n of_o groenlandish_a speech_n make_v sign_n of_o friendship_n they_o do_v the_o like_a to_o we_o but_o see_v they_o so_o fearful_a of_o we_o and_o we_o not_o willing_a to_o trust_v they_o i_o make_v another_o sign_n to_o they_o show_v they_o a_o knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n which_o i_o leave_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o return_v down_o to_o their_o tent_n again_o there_o we_o find_v some_o whale_n fin_n to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o or_o fifty_o with_o a_o few_o seal_v skin_n which_o i_o take_v aboard_o leave_v knife_n bead_n and_o counter_n instead_o thereof_o and_o among_o their_o house_n i_o find_v a_o little_a bag_n in_o which_o be_v a_o company_n of_o little_a image_n of_o man_n image_n one_o the_o image_n of_o a_o woman_n with_o a_o child_n at_o her_o back_n all_o the_o which_o i_o bring_v away_o among_o these_o tent_n be_v five_o in_o number_n all_o cover_v with_o seales_n skin_n be_v run_v up_o and_o down_o describe_v about_o thirty_o five_o or_o forty_o dog_n most_o of_o they_o muzzle_v they_o be_v of_o our_o mongrel_n mastiff_n be_v of_o a_o brinded_a black_a colour_n look_v almost_o like_o wolf_n these_o dog_n they_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o horse_n or_o rather_o as_o the_o lappian_o do_v their_o deer_n to_o draw_v their_o sled_n from_o place_n to_o place_n over_o the_o ice_n their_o sled_n be_v shod_a or_o line_v with_o great_a bone_n of_o fish_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o wear_v and_o their_o dog_n have_v collar_n and_o furniture_n very_o fit_v describe_v these_o people_n have_v their_o apparel_n boot_n tent_n and_o other_o necessary_n much_o like_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o groineland_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o neat_a and_o artificial_a seem_v to_o be_v more_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a range_v up_o and_o down_o as_o their_o fish_n be_v in_o season_n for_o in_o most_o place_n where_o we_o come_v ashore_o we_o see_v where_o people_n have_v be_v although_o not_o this_o year_n but_o where_o their_o habitation_n or_o their_o abode_n in_o winter_n be_v i_o can_v well_o conjecture_v situation_n this_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 62._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o in_o longitude_n west_n from_o london_n 72._o degree_n or_o near_o thereabouts_o be_v sixty_o league_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o straits_n here_o the_o compass_n do_v vary_v 27._o degree_n 30._o minute_n and_o a_o southeast_n moon_n four_o degree_n east_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n it_o do_v ebb_v and_o flow_v almost_o as_o much_o water_n as_o it_o do_v at_o the_o resolution_n and_o here_o the_o flood_n come_v from_o the_o eastward_o although_o our_o master_n be_v of_o opinion_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o ten_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n at_o six_o a_o clock_n we_o set_v sail_n the_o wind_n at_o north_n which_o continue_v not_o but_o be_v very_o variable_a till_o noon_n and_o then_o it_o come_v to_o northwest_o we_o have_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n about_o some_o nine_o league_n and_o a_o half_a north_n northwest_o the_o ice_n lie_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o offen_n that_o we_o can_v not_o well_o get_v out_o of_o it_o then_o perceive_v a_o good_a harbour_n between_o two_o small_a land_n and_o the_o main_n we_o go_v in_o with_o our_o ship_n where_o we_o moor_v she_o and_o stay_v till_o the_o twelve_o day_n at_o evening_n in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v high_a water_n on_o the_o change_n day_n at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o a_o southeast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o latitude_n of_o this_o place_n be_v 62._o degree_n 40._o minute_n and_o the_o flood_n do_v come_v from_o the_o eastward_o although_o our_o master_n be_v persuade_v otherwise_o as_o well_o in_o this_o place_n as_o at_o savage_a land_n for_o be_v among_o land_n every_o point_n have_v his_o several_a set_n and_o eddy_n but_o i_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o island_n plain_o perceive_v the_o ice_n to_o come_v from_o the_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o northwest_n on_o the_o ebb_n in_o this_o place_n be_v no_o sign_n of_o people_n as_o we_o can_v perceive_v the_o sixteen_o day_n lie_v still_o in_o the_o ice_n the_o weather_n be_v very_o close_o and_o hasey_a as_o it_o have_v be_v these_o six_o day_n and_o be_v near_o a_o great_a company_n of_o land_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o wind_n be_v at_o west_n northwest_o we_o stand_v in_o among_o these_o land_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o moar_v our_o ship_n to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o a_o small_a cove_n the_o better_a to_o defend_v she_o from_o the_o ice_n in_o this_o place_n we_o stay_v all_o the_o seventeen_o day_n and_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o be_v sunday_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n we_o set_v sail_n be_v almost_o calm_a make_v the_o best_a way_n we_o can_v to_o get_v forth_o here_o be_v a_o great_a company_n of_o land_n each_o have_v his_o several_a set_n and_o eddy_n that_o the_o ice_n do_v so_o run_v to_o and_o fro_o set_v and_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o our_o ship_n be_v in_o more_o safety_n further_o off_o then_o in_o this_o place_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o i_o will_v we_o ride_v by_o be_v 63._o degree_n 26._o minute_n and_o longitude_n west_n from_o london_n near_o 72._o degree_n 25._o minute_n the_o compass_n have_v variation_n 27._o degree_n 46._o minute_n and_o at_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n after_o nine_o on_o the_o change_n day_n do_v make_v a_o full_a sea_n this_o evening_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n we_o have_v a_o fair_a steer_v gale_n of_o wind_n at_o southeast_n we_o stand_v along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o small_a break_a land_n to_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o twelve_o league_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o i_o will_v we_o put_v last_o from_o which_o point_n i_o call_v break_v point_n point_n it_o be_v indeed_o a_o point_n of_o break_a iles._n on_o the_o nineteen_o day_n by_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n we_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n from_o the_o point_n before_o name_v fast_o enclose_v with_o ice_n very_o fair_a weather_n and_o well_o we_o may_v have_v call_v this_o point_n fairness_n or_o fair_a point_n for_o from_o this_o day_n till_o the_o thirty_o day_n the_o weather_n be_v so_o fair_a and_o almost_o or_o altogether_o calm_a that_o in_o few_o place_n elsewhere_o fine_a weather_n can_v not_o be_v and_o till_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o at_o night_n we_o be_v so_o fast_o enclose_v up_o with_o ice_n that_o at_o some_o time_n one_o can_v not_o well_o dip_v a_o pail_n of_o water_n by_o the_o ship_n side_n while_o we_o be_v thus_o fast_o in_o the_o ice_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n i_o see_v both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n at_o one_o time_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o fair_a weather_n this_o one_o and_o twenty_o be_v fair_a weather_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v and_o i_o see_v both_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n so_o fair_a i_o think_v it_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v a_o observation_n for_o the_o longitude_n longitude_n but_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o clear_a and_o also_o calm_a be_v almost_o as_o steady_a as_o on_o shore_n it_o be_v no_o need_n to_o bid_v i_o fit_v my_o instrument_n of_o variation_n to_o take_v the_o time_n of_o the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n have_v also_o my_o quadrant_a ready_a to_o take_v the_o sun_n almicanter_n it_o be_v indifferent_a large_a as_o of_o four_o foot_n semi●●amiter_n have_v take_v the_o variation_n of_o my_o needle_n as_o precise_o as_o possible_a i_o can_v which_o be_v 28._o degree_n 20._o minute_n west_n and_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o work_v the_o same_o they_o may_v but_o my_o work_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o sun_n almicanter_n at_o the_o instant_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v on_o the_o meridian_n be_v 26._o degree_n 40._o minute_n and_o the_o sun_n declination_n for_o that_o time_n 23._o degree_n 6._o minute_n by_o which_o three_o thing_n give_v i_o find_v the_o hour_n to_o be_v five_o a_o clock_n 4._o minute_n 52._o second_o 1._o three_o 4._o fourth_n or_o 76._o degree_n 13._o minute_n 16._o second_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a afternoon_n and_o according_a to_o searles_n ephemerides_n the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n at_o london_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n 54._o minute_n 30._o second_n and_o after_o origanus_n the_o moon_n come_v to_o the_o meridian_n at_o four_o a_o clock_n 52._o minute_n 5._o
their_o canoas_n bring_v we_o salmon_n peale_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o our_o man_n the_o next_o day_n follow_v the_o same_o six_o come_v again_o man_n but_o after_o that_o we_o see_v they_o no_o more_o until_o the_o six_o day_n when_o we_o have_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o be_v almost_o clear_a of_o the_o harbour_n then_o the_o same_o six_o and_o one_o more_o bring_v we_o of_o the_o like_a commodity_n for_o which_o we_o give_v they_o glass_n bead_n counter_n and_o small_a piece_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o do_v as_o much_o esteem_n as_o we_o christian_n do_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o this_o sound_n we_o see_v such_o great_a scale_n of_o salmon_n swim_v to_o and_o fro_o that_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v admire_v salmon_n here_o it_o flow_v about_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n and_o be_v at_o the_o high_a on_o the_o change_n day_n at_o seven_o a_o clock_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a harbour_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v know_v have_v three_o high_a round_a hill_n like_o pyramid_n close_o adjoin_v to_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v low_a and_o along_o all_o this_o coast_n be_v many_o good_a harbour_n to_o be_v find_v by_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o land_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o main_a the_o six_o of_o august_n by_o three_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n we_o be_v clear_a of_o this_o place_n have_v a_o north_n north_n northwest_n wind_n and_o fair_a weather_n and_o the_o lord_n send_v we_o a_o speedy_a and_o good_a passage_n homeward_o as_o can_v be_v wish_v for_o in_o nineteen_o day_n after_o we_o see_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v on_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o day_n the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o at_o noon_n we_o be_v two_o league_n from_o s●lly_n and_o the_o thirty_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n we_o anchor_v at_o dover_n in_o the_o road_n for_o the_o which_o and_o all_o other_o his_o blessing_n the_o lord_n make_v we_o thankful_a chap._n xx._n a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o the_o probability_n of_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o western_a or_o south_n sea_n illustrate_v with_o testimony_n and_o a_o brief_a treatise_n and_o map_n by_o master_n brigges_n i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v somewhat_o to_o this_o relation_n of_o master_n baffin_n that_o learned-unlearned_n mariner_n and_o mathematician_n who_o want_v art_n of_o word_n so_o real_o employ_v himself_o to_o those_o industry_n whereof_o here_o you_o see_v so_o evident_a fruit_n his_o map_n and_o table_n will_v have_v much_o illustrate_v his_o voyage_n if_o trouble_n and_o cost_n and_o his_o own_o despair_n of_o passage_n that_o way_n have_v not_o make_v we_o willing_a to_o content_v ourselves_o with_o that_o map_n follow_v of_o that_o thrice_o learned_a and_o in_o this_o argument_n three_o time_n thrice_o industrious_a mathematician_n master_n brigges_n famous_a for_o his_o reading_n in_o both_o university_n and_o this_o honourable_a city_n that_o i_o make_v no_o further_o voyage_n of_o discovery_n to_o find_v and_o follow_v the_o remote_a passage_n and_o extent_n of_o his_o name_n master_n baffin_n tell_v i_o that_o they_o suppose_v the_o tide_n from_o the_o northwest_n about_o digges_n island_n be_v misreport_v by_o mistake_v the_o hour_n eight_o for_o eleven_o and_o that_o he_o will_v if_o he_o may_v get_v employment_n search_v the_o passage_n from_o japan_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n or_o qua_fw-la data_fw-la porta_fw-la any_o way_n he_o can_v but_o in_o the_o indies_n he_o die_v in_o the_o late_a ormus_n business_n death_n slay_v in_o fight_n with_o a_o shot_n as_o he_o be_v try_v his_o mathematical_a project_n and_o conclusion_n now_o for_o that_o discovery_n of_o sir_n thomas_n button_n i_o have_v solicit_v he_o for_o his_o note_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o gentle_a entertainment_n and_o kind_a promise_n but_o be_v then_o force_v to_o stay_v in_o the_o city_n upon_o necessary_a and_o urgent_a affair_n he_o will_v at_o his_o return_n home_o seek_v and_o impart_v they_o since_o i_o hear_v that_o weighty_a occasion_n have_v detain_v he_o out_o of_o england_n and_o i_o can_v communicate_v that_o which_o i_o can_v not_o receive_v which_o if_o i_o do_v receive_v i_o purpose_v rather_o to_o give_v thou_o out_o of_o due_a place_n than_o not_o at_o all_o once_o he_o be_v very_o confident_a in_o conference_n with_o i_o of_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v therein_o satisfy_v his_o majesty_n passage_n who_o from_o his_o discourse_n in_o private_a infer_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o and_o the_o main_a argument_n be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o tide_n for_o winter_v in_o port_n nelson_n see_v the_o follow_a map_n he_o find_v the_o tide_n rise_v every_o twelve_o hour_n fifteen_o foot_n whereas_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o hudsons_n bay_n it_o be_v but_o two_o foot_n and_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o fretum_n davis_n discover_v by_o baffin_n but_o one_o yea_o and_o a_o west_n wind_v equal_v the_o nep_a tide_n to_o the_o spring_n tide_n plain_o argue_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o america_n the_o summer_n follow_v he_o find_v about_o the_o latitude_n of_o 60._o degree_n a_o strong_a race_n of_o a_o tide_n run_v sometime_o eastward_o sometime_o westward_o whereupon_o josias_n hubbard_n in_o his_o plat_n call_v that_o place_n hubbarts_n hope_v as_o in_o the_o map_n appear_v now_o if_o any_o make_v scruple_n because_o this_o discovery_n be_v not_o pursue_v by_o sir_n thomas_n button_n hope_n let_v he_o consider_v that_o be_v prince_n henry_n servant_n and_o partly_o by_o he_o employ_v whence_o i_o think_v he_o name_v the_o country_n new_a wales_n the_o untimely_a death_n of_o that_o prince_n put_v all_o out_o of_o joint_a nor_o be_v he_o so_o open_a that_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o his_o discovery_n and_o if_o any_o man_n think_v that_o the_o passage_n be_v so_o far_o as_o the_o map_n use_v to_o express_v america_n run_v out_o into_o the_o west_n it_o be_v easy_o answer_v that_o either_o of_o negligence_n or_o overbusy_a diligence_n map_n by_o portugal_n in_o the_o east_n and_o spaniard_n in_o the_o west_n have_v be_v false_o project_v hence_o that_o fabulous_a strait_n of_o anian_a as_o before_o by_o francis_n gaul_n testimony_n and_o navigation_n be_v evident_a and_o hence_o the_o portugal_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o moluccas_n to_o that_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o be_v think_v to_o have_v much_o curtal_v asia_n and_o the_o longitude_n of_o those_o land_n give_v few_o degree_n to_o they_o then_o in_o just_a longitude_n be_v requisite_a so_o the_o old_a map_n of_o america_n make_v the_o land_n from_o the_o magelane_n strait_o to_o the_o south_n sea_n run_v much_o west_n when_o as_o they_o rather_o be_v contract_v somewhat_o easterly_a from_o the_o north._n the_o like_a be_v just_o suppose_v of_o their_o false_a place_n quivira_n and_o i_o know_v not_o nor_o they_o neither_o what_o country_n they_o make_v in_o america_n to_o run_v so_o far_o northwestward_a which_o sir_n francis_n drake_n voyage_n in_o that_o sea_n his_o nova_fw-la therewith_o albion_n be_v little_o further_o westward_o than_o aquatulco_n plain_o evince_v to_o be_v otherwise_o yea_o the_o late_a map_n of_o california_n find_v to_o be_v a_o island_n the_o savage_n discourse_n in_o all_o the_o country_n northwards_o and_o westward_n from_o virginia_n fame_n whereof_o fill_v my_o friend_n master_n dermer_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n that_o hear_v of_o strange_a ship_n which_o come_v thither_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o vre_n or_o earth_n the_o man_n use_v fork_n in_o their_o diet_n with_o caldron_n to_o dress_v their_o meat_n etc._n etc._n thing_n nothing_o suitable_a to_o any_o part_n of_o america_n he_o suppose_v they_o to_o come_v from_o the_o east_n near_o to_o china_n or_o japan_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v a_o voyage_n purposely_o to_o discover_v but_o cross_v with_o diverse_a disaster_n he_o return_v to_o virginia_n frustrate_v of_o accomplishment_n that_o year_n but_o full_a of_o confidence_n as_o in_o a_o letter_n from_o virginia_n he_o signify_v to_o i_o where_o death_n end_v that_o his_o design_n soon_o after_o but_o how_o often_o be_v the_o usual_a chart_n reject_v by_o experience_n in_o these_o navigation_n in_o this_o work_n record_v painter_n and_o poet_n be_v not_o always_o the_o best_a oracle_n for_o further_a proof_n of_o a_o passage_n about_o those_o part_n into_o the_o west_n sea_n or_o south_n as_o it_o be_v call_v from_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o the_o south_n from_o the_o part_n of_o new_a spain_n whence_o it_o be_v first_o descry_v by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o a_o portugal_n and_o take_v in_o a_o carrack_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n day_n of_o
kingdom_n by_o the_o marsh_n of_o this_o city_n which_o be_v eight_o league_n from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o twelve_o unto_o the_o barranca_n of_o malambo_n in_o the_o great_a river_n ocanna_n be_v also_o in_o this_o government_n ocan●a_fw-la which_o the_o captain_n franciscus_n hernandez_n inhabit_v 1572._o and_o be_v first_o call_v sancte_fw-la anne_n there_o be_v in_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o government_n the_o river_n of_o buhia_n near_o ramada_n and_o the_o river_n of_o piras_n and_o that_o of_o pigeon_n palomino_n where_o a_o captain_n of_o this_o name_n be_v drown_v and_o the_o river_n of_o don_n james_n the_o nook_n ancones_n of_o buritaca_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o cartagena_n aguia_fw-la near_o sancta_fw-la martha_n right_a against_o the_o hill_n of_o bonda_n and_o the_o river_n of_o gayra_n to_o the_o west_n the_o province_n and_o government_n of_o cartagena_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o terra_n firm_a and_o the_o north_n sea_n have_v in_o length_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o river_n of_o the_o magdalene_n unto_o the_o river_n of_o darien_n eighty_o league_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o many_o unto_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n though_o man_n say_v it_o be_v more_o in_o voyage_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a of_o hill_n and_o valley_n of_o high_a tree_n rainy_a and_o moist_a the_o seed_n of_o castille_n bear_v no_o seed_n there_o be_v no_o wheat_n nor_o gould_n but_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v much_o resin_n make_v in_o some_o mountain_n of_o this_o government_n and_o gum_n arromaticke_n and_o other_o liquor_n which_o they_o get_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o great_a quantity_n of_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la and_o a_o very_a fragrant_a balm_n of_o great_a virtue_n cartagena_n the_o city_n of_o carthagena_n land_n near_o the_o sea_n two_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o canoa_n to_o the_o west_n in_o ten_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o seventie_o six_o of_o longitude_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n from_o toledo_n of_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o household_n among_o they_o above_o two_o thousand_o woman_n in_o it_o be_v resident_a the_o governor_n the_o king_n officer_n &_o treasury_n royal_a and_o the_o cathedral_n suffragan_a to_o the_o new_a realm_n with_o monastery_n of_o dominick_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o situation_n be_v plain_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o island_n the_o sea_n compass_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n &_o it_o be_v a_o rough_a coast_n and_o very_o shallow_a and_o on_o the_o land_n side_n it_o have_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o reach_v to_o a_o marish_a which_o be_v the_o lake_n of_o canapote_n which_o eb_v &_o flow_v after_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o at_o the_o same_o hour_n and_o they_o pass_v from_o the_o city_n to_o terra_n firm_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o a_o manner_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o have_v about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n the_o city_n be_v build_v on_o sand_n &_o within_o two_o fathom_n they_o find_v fresh_a water_n though_o sometime_o it_o be_v unwholesome_a not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es for_o the_o air_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o marish_a be_v wont_n to_o cause_n disease_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v wholesome_a the_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o least_o of_o the_o indies_n though_o the_o great_a ship_n do_v ride_v far_o from_o the_o city_n it_o have_v at_o the_o entry_n a_o island_n like_o that_o of_o escombrera_n in_o cartagena_n of_o castille_n whereby_o they_o call_v it_o cartagena_n and_o the_o island_n be_v call_v codego_n now_o they_o call_v it_o cax_v it_o have_v two_o league_n in_o length_n &_o little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o league_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o indian_a fisher_n &_o it_o have_v no_o water_n the_o first_o that_o see_v carthagena_n in_o the_o year_n 1502._o be_v roderick_n bastidas_n &_o the_o year_n 1504_o juan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cosa_n or_o john_n of_o the_o thing_n go_v a_o shore_n and_o find_v lewes_n guerra_n and_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v the_o war_n with_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v proud_a and_o bold_a and_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n fight_v woman_n with_o venom_a arrow_n afterwards_o return_v alonso_n of_o oieda_n with_o john_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o pilot_n maior_n &_o americo_n vespucio_n for_o mariner_n &_o some_o year_n after_o gregory_n of_o obiedo_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o inhabit_v cartagena_n &_o perform_v it_o not_o the_o year_n 1532._o go_v don_n pedro_n of_o eredia_n bear_v in_o madrid_n and_o inhabit_v it_o and_o pacify_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n though_o with_o labour_n and_o cunning_a because_o the_o people_n be_v very_o warlike_a and_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n that_o before_o they_o can_v take_v she_o be_v about_o eighteen_o year_n old_a virago_n slay_v with_o her_o bow_n eight_o spaniard_n the_o village_n of_o saint_n james_n of_o tolu_fw-la be_v six_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o cartagena_n two_o league_n from_o it_o tolu_fw-la part_n by_o sea_n for_o by_o land_n it_o can_v be_v go_v and_o part_n by_o the_o marsh_n and_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o sound_a country_n of_o great_a breed_n and_o tillage_n and_o fruit_n of_o castille_n the_o precedent_n don_n peter_n of_o heredia_n people_v it_o marie_n the_o village_n of_o marie_n thirty_o two_o league_n from_o cartagena_n to_o the_o south_n be_v also_o the_o inhabit_v of_o don_n peter_n of_o heredia_n in_o the_o year_n 1534._o the_o village_n of_o crosse._n sancta_fw-la cruz_n of_o mopox_o be_v seventie_o league_n from_o cartagena_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o river_n of_o magdalene_n near_o who_o border_n it_o stand_v &_o whereby_o they_o go_v about_o more_o then_o half_a the_o way_n it_o be_v not_o sound_a be_v among_o quagmire_n a_o captain_n of_o don_n peter_n of_o heredia_n people_v it_o 1535._o the_o year_n of_o 1509._o the_o bachiller_n eusico_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v inhabit_v sancta_fw-la marie_n the_o ancient_a of_o the_o darien_n which_o be_v in_o this_o government_n sebastian_n forsake_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n sebastian_n of_o bona_fw-la vista_fw-la which_o the_o same_o captain_n alonso_n de_fw-fr oieda_n have_v inhabit_v in_o the_o further_a place_n of_o vraba_n &_o afterward_o the_o captain_n alonso_n of_o heredia_n inhabit_v saint_n sebastian_n again_o for_o the_o precedent_n his_o brother_n in_o certain_a little_a hill_n almost_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1537._o the_o bachiller_n john_n of_o vadillo_n go_v out_o of_o saint_n sebastian_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n and_o pass_v many_o trouble_n &_o most_o rough_a mountain_n &_o thick_a wood_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o antioquia_fw-la of_o the_o government_n of_o popayan_n &_o there_o be_v a_o soldier_n that_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o plate_n in_o the_o charcas_n which_o be_v 1200._o leag_n the_o watercourse_n barranca_n of_o malambo_n which_o be_v a_o custom_n house_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o cartagena_n thirty_o league_n from_o it_o barranca_n on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a river_n and_o twenty_o from_o sancta_fw-la martha_n &_o six_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o merchandise_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n to_o the_o new_a realm_n be_v unload_v &_o from_o the_o barranca_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o the_o river_n in_o canoe_n low_a then_o nopox_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o cauca_n into_o the_o river_n of_o magdalene_n which_o also_o spring_v about_o popayan_n &_o more_o towards_o cartagena_n and_o to_o the_o west_n stand_v the_o knobbe_n and_o the_o point_n of_o zamba_n and_o butrio_fw-la del_fw-it gato_fw-la or_o arbolera_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o cottage_n and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o canowe_n two_o league_n from_o cartagena_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ycaco_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o port_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o carex_fw-la and_o the_o point_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o terra_n firm_a at_o the_o other_o lesser_a entry_n of_o the_o port_n and_o almost_o to_o the_o north_n be_v a_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v sardina_n and_o in_o the_o coast_n of_o tolu_fw-la the_o land_n of_o baru_n which_o be_v six_o and_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o vraba_n the_o six_o which_o be_v call_v of_o saint_n bernard_n right_a against_o the_o river_n zenu_fw-fr and_o more_o within_o the_o gulf_n the_o strong_a island_n and_o the_o tortoise_n the_o port_n of_o zenu_n stand_v five_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o cartagena_n it_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n that_o have_v his_o entrance_n by_o the_o east_n it_o be_v secure_a here_o they_o make_v store_n of_o salt_n and_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n zenu_fw-fr which_o stand_v on_o the_o river_n guiana_n in_o the_o
he_o and_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v near_o to_o piru_n go_v to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n where_o the_o marquis_n of_o cavyete_n be_v viceroy_n and_o with_o his_o order_n and_o for_o lieutenant_n of_o his_o son_n don_n garcia_n of_o mendoça_n the_o captain_n nuflo_n of_o chave_n go_v again_o to_o inhabit_v this_o city_n though_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n with_o purpose_n to_o discover_v the_o province_n of_o the_o dorado_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o council_n counsel_n which_o begin_v in_o seventeen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o river_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o tambopalla_n be_v the_o port_n of_o hilo_n near_o to_o a_o river_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n el_n morro_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la diablos_n and_o the_o port_n of_o arica_n in_o nineteen_o degree_n one_o three_o part_n and_o that_o of_o tacama_n in_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o the_o point_n of_o tarapaca_n to_o the_o south_n and_o more_o forward_o the_o river_n of_o pica_n and_o that_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hoia_n or_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o of_o montelo_n the_o port_n of_o mex_n 〈…〉_z s_o and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o point_n of_o the_o beacones_n farallone_n or_o morto_fw-la moreno_n before_o the_o bay_n and_o river_n of_o sancta_fw-la clara_n and_o more_o to_o the_o south_n the_o breach_n and_o the_o white_a point_n and_o the_o deep_a breach_n and_o the_o river_n of_o sancta_fw-la clara_n tucaman_n about_o thirty_o league_n from_o the_o river_n of_o copiapo_n where_o the_o coast_n of_o chile_n begin_v and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o charcas_n end_v the_o province_n and_o government_n of_o tucaman_n be_v all_o mediterrane_n her_o bound_n begin_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o chichas_n which_o be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o imperial_a village_n of_o potosi_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o line_n of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plate_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n coast_n it_o do_v confine_v with_o the_o province_n of_o chile_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o a_o good_a temper_n reasonable_o plentiful_a and_o until_o now_o without_o mine_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n there_o be_v in_o it_o some_o spanish_a town_n in_o one_o bishopric_n which_o be_v of_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n they_o name_v del_o varco_n or_o of_o the_o boat_n marsh._n in_o eight_o and_o twenty_o degree_n of_o altitude_n one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o league_n from_o potosi_n to_o the_o south_n decline_v somewhat_o to_o the_o east_n the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o good_n and_o treasury_n royal_a and_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o cathedral_n be_v resident_a here_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o talavera_n be_v five_o and_o forty_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n to_o the_o north_n london_n and_o forty_o from_o potosi_n in_o six_o and_o twenty_o degree_n the_o city_n of_o saint_n michael_n of_o tucuman_a eight_o and_o twenty_o league_n from_o saint_n james_n to_o the_o west_n in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o charcas_n in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n there_o be_v inhabit_v in_o this_o government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o don_n garcia_n of_o mendoça_n his_o father_n the_o marquis_n of_o cavyete_n be_v viceroy_n the_o new_a london_n and_o calchaque_fw-la which_o they_o call_v cordura_n new_a wisdom_n in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o jurias_n and_o draguita_n which_o afterward_o be_v dishabit_v within_o a_o few_o year_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n go_v clothe_v in_o woollen_a and_o in_o wrought_a leather_n make_v by_o art_n like_o the_o guilt_n or_o wrought_v leather_n of_o spain_n they_o breed_v much_o cattle_n of_o the_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o wool_n they_o have_v the_o town_n very_o near_o the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o the_o town_n be_v small_a because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o kindred_n in_o every_o one_o they_o be_v compass_v round_o about_o with_o root_n cardones_n and_o thorny_a tree_n for_o the_o war_n that_o they_o have_v among_o themselves_o they_o be_v great_a husbandman_n and_o it_o be_v a_o people_n that_o be_v not_o drink_v for_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o drink_v as_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o indies_n there_o be_v in_o the_o province_n seven_o main_n river_n and_o more_o than_o eighty_o brook_n of_o good_a water_n and_o great_a pasture_n the_o winter_n and_o the_o summer_n be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o healthful_a country_n and_o of_o a_o good_a temper_n and_o the_o first_o that_o enter_v in_o it_o be_v the_o captain_n diego_n de_fw-fr rojas_n philip_n gutierres_n and_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr heredia_n they_o discover_v on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o plate_n unto_o the_o fortress_n of_o gabota_n chile_n do_v diego_n de_fw-fr almagro_n be_v provide_v the_o year_n 1534._o in_o toledo_n for_o governor_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n of_o ground_n beyond_o the_o government_n of_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n intitul_a this_o part_n the_o new_a government_n of_o toledo_n he_o go_v to_o pacify_v this_o country_n and_o because_o he_o forsake_v it_o it_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o marquis_n don_n francisco_n piçarro_n 1537._o and_o he_o commend_v it_o 1540_o to_o the_o captain_n peter_n of_o valdinia_n who_o go_v thither_o with_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spaniard_n all_o the_o country_n of_o this_o kingdom_n lie_v to_o the_o south_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o a_o more_o southern_a altitude_n than_o the_o kingdom_n of_o piru_n and_o her_o province_n within_o the_o torride_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a unto_o the_o tropic_n of_o capricorn_n which_o pass_v a_o desert_n which_o they_o call_v of_o atacama_n which_o be_v from_o twenty_o three_o to_o twenty_o six_o degree_n and_o then_o begin_v the_o kingdom_n of_o chile_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v chille_n and_o before_o the_o inhabit_a country_n be_v the_o river_n of_o the_o salt_n sal._n in_o three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n and_o three_o quarter_n which_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o row_n of_o mountain_n run_v to_o the_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n through_o a_o very_a deep_a valley_n and_o though_o it_o have_v the_o water_n very_o clear_a all_o that_o the_o horse_n be_v wet_a with_o it_o when_o they_o drink_v be_v congeal_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o it_o be_v so_o mere_a salt_n that_o it_o can_v be_v drink_v and_o in_o the_o border_n it_o be_v congeal_v the_o river_n be_v before_o the_o enter_v in_o the_o first_o province_n of_o chile_n two_o and_o twenty_o league_n where_o the_o xagueye_n be_v which_o be_v well_n of_o water_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o league_n and_o all_o the_o kingdom_n stand_v within_o the_o zone_n which_o the_o ancient_a man_n call_v desert_n which_o be_v inhabit_v with_o white_a indian_n and_o it_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v mare_fw-la magnum_fw-la which_o be_v include_v between_o her_o coast_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n this_o government_n take_v large_o unto_o the_o straight_a have_v in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o valley_n of_o copiapo_n where_o it_o begin_v in_o seven_o and_o twenty_o degree_n five_o hundred_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n from_o four_o hundred_o to_o five_o hundred_o of_o ground_n to_o be_v pacify_v which_o do_v straighten_v itself_o till_o it_o remain_v by_o the_o straight_a in_o ninety_o or_o in_o a_o hundred_o league_n that_o which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o this_o government_n may_v be_v three_o hundred_o along_o the_o north_n sea_n coast_n and_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o twenty_o league_n and_o less_o unto_o the_o row_n of_o the_o andes_n which_o do_v end_n near_o the_o straight_a and_o it_o pass_v through_o this_o kingdom_n very_o high_a and_o almost_o cover_v at_o all_o time_n with_o snow_n all_o the_o country_n be_v plain_a at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v no_o great_a roughness_n except_o where_o the_o row_n of_o piru_n do_v reach_v and_o do_v end_n within_o two_o or_o three_o league_n of_o the_o coast._n the_o temper_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v not_o without_o some_o difference_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o the_o height_n it_o stand_v in_o altogether_o be_v of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o inhabitable_a that_o be_v in_o the_o indies_n in_o temperature_n like_a unto_o castille_n in_o who_o opposite_a altitude_n i●●●lleth_v almost_o all_o and_o in_o abundance_n and_o goodness_n of_o victual_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n riches_n of_o mine_n and_o metal_n and_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o
not_o to_o hinder_v the_o exception_n which_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o this_o rule_n rule_n make_v some_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n extreme_o dry_a the_o which_o be_v report_v of_o ethiopia_n and_o we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o peru_n where_o all_o that_o land_n or_o coast_n which_o they_o call_v plain_n want_v rain_n yea_o land_n water_n except_o some_o valley_n where_o river_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n the_o rest_n be_v a_o sandy_a and_o barren_a soil_n where_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o spring_n but_o some_o deep_a well_n but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o god_n we_o will_v show_v the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v not_o in_o these_o plain_n the_o which_o many_o demand_n for_o now_o i_o only_o pretend_v to_o show_v that_o there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o natural_a rule_n whereby_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n it_o rain_v not_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a but_o be_v far_o off_o although_o unto_o this_o day_n i_o have_v neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v so_o we_o must_v attribute_v it_o to_o the_o particular_a quality_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o if_o sometime_o the_o contrary_n do_v chance_n we_o must_v have_v regard_n that_o in_o natural_a thing_n there_o happen_v many_o contrariety_n and_o let_n whereby_o they_o change_v and_o dissolve_v one_o another_o for_o example_n it_o may_v be_v the_o sun_n will_v cause_v rain_n and_o that_o the_o wind_n will_v hinder_v it_o or_o else_o cause_v more_o abundance_n than_o have_v be_v usual_a when_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o indies_n i_o will_v tell_v what_o chance_v unto_o i_o have_v read_v what_o poet_n and_o philosopher_n write_v of_o the_o burn_a zone_n experience_n i_o persuade_v myself_o that_o come_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a i_o shall_v not_o endure_v the_o violent_a heat_n but_o it_o fall_v out_o otherwise_o for_o when_o i_o pass_v which_o be_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v there_o for_o zenith_n be_v enter_v into_o aries_n in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n i_o feel_v so_o great_a cold_a as_o i_o be_v force_v to_o go_v into_o the_o sun_n to_o warm_v i_o what_o can_v i_o else_o do_v then_o but_o laugh_v at_o aristotle_n meteor_n and_o his_o philosophy_n see_v that_o in_o that_o place_n and_o at_o that_o season_n when_o as_o all_o shall_v be_v scorch_v with_o heat_n according_a to_o his_o rule_n i_o and_o all_o my_o companion_n be_v a_o cold_a in_o truth_n there_o be_v no_o region_n in_o the_o world_n more_o pleasant_a and_o temperate_a then_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a although_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o part_n of_o a_o equal_a temperature_n but_o have_v great_a diversity_n the_o burn_a zone_n in_o some_o part_n be_v very_o temperate_a zone_n as_o in_o quitto_n and_o on_o the_o plain_n of_o peru_n in_o some_o part_n very_o cold_a as_o at_o potozi_n and_o in_o some_o very_a hot_a as_o in_o ethiopia_n bresil_n and_o the_o molucque_n this_o diversity_n be_v know_v and_o certain_a unto_o we_o we_o must_v of_o force_n seek_v out_o another_o cause_n of_o cold_a and_o heat_n then_o the_o sun_n beam_n see_v that_o in_o one_o season_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o place_n of_o one_o height_n and_o distance_n from_o the_o pole_n and_o equinoctial_a we_o find_v so_o great_a diversity_n that_o some_o be_v environ_v with_o heat_n some_o with_o cold_a and_o other_o temper_v with_o a_o moderate_a heat_n consider_v this_o matter_n general_o i_o find_v two_o general_a cause_n which_o make_v this_o region_n temperate_a tropic_n the_o one_o be_v that_o before_o mention_v for_o that_o this_o region_n be_v very_o moist_a and_o subject_a to_o rain_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o rain_n do_v refresh_v it_o for_o that_o the_o water_n be_v by_o nature_n cold_a and_o although_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n it_o be_v make_v hot_a yet_o do_v it_o temper_v this_o heat_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o sun_n beam_n the_o which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o the_o inner_a arabia_n the_o which_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o sun_n have_v no_o shower_n to_o temper_v the_o violence_n thereof_o the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o sun_n offend_v not_o so_o much_o and_o the_o shower_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o refresh_v both_o the_o air_n and_o the_o earth_n and_o moisten_v likewise_o how_o hot_a soever_o it_o be_v they_o drink_v rain_n water_n and_o it_o quench_v the_o thirst_n as_o our_o man_n have_v well_o try_v have_v no_o other_o to_o drink_v so_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o rain_n of_o itself_o do_v temper_v the_o heat_n and_o have_v by_o this_o mean_v show_v that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v much_o subject_n unto_o rain_n it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v matter_n in_o it_o cause_n to_o temper_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o heat_n to_o this_o i_o will_v add_v a_o other_o reason_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v not_o only_o for_o this_o matter_n but_o for_o many_o other_o for_o although_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o burn_a under_o the_o equinoctial_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o long_o so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v there_o short_a and_o of_o less_o continuance_n it_o cause_v not_o so_o violent_a a_o heat_n the_o which_o it_o behoove_v to_o specify_v more_o particular_o such_o as_o be_v practise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sphere_n teach_v very_o well_o that_o the_o more_o the_o zodiac_n be_v oblique_a and_o traverse_v our_o hemisphere_n the_o more_o unequal_a be_v the_o day_n and_o night_n and_o contrariwise_o where_o the_o sphere_n be_v straight_o and_o the_o sign_n mount_v direct_o there_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a and_o therefore_o in_o all_o that_o region_n which_o be_v between_o the_o two_o tropic_n there_o be_v less_o inequality_n then_o without_o they_o and_o the_o more_o we_o approach_v the_o line_n the_o less_o inequality_n we_o find_v the_o which_o we_o have_v try_v in_o those_o part_n those_o of_o quitto_n for_o that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o line_n have_v not_o throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n the_o day_n and_o night_n more_o short_a at_o one_o season_n then_o at_o a_o other_o but_o be_v continual_o equal_a those_o of_o lima_n be_v distant_a almost_o twelve_o degree_n find_v some_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n but_o very_o little_a for_o that_o in_o december_n and_o januarie_n the_o day_n increase_v a_o hour_n or_o little_o less_o those_o of_o potozi_n find_v much_o more_o difference_n both_o in_o winter_n and_o in_o summer_n be_v almost_o under_o the_o tropic_n but_o those_o that_o live_v without_o the_o tropic_n find_v the_o day_n in_o winter_n short_a and_o in_o summer_n long_o the_o more_o remote_a they_o be_v from_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o come_v near_o the_o pole_n as_o we_o see_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o england_n the_o day_n be_v long_o in_o summer_n then_o in_o italy_n and_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o the_o sphere_n do_v teach_v and_o experience_n do_v plain_o show_v us._n we_o must_v add_v a_o other_o proposition_n which_o be_v likewise_o true_a and_o very_a considerable_a for_o all_o the_o effect_n of_o nature_n to_o understand_v the_o perseverance_n and_o continuation_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o work_v and_o move_v this_o presuppose_a if_o any_o one_o demand_n of_o i_o why_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o heat_n be_v not_o so_o violent_a in_o summer_n as_o in_o some_o other_o region_n as_o in_o andelousia_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n i_o will_v answer_v 11._o that_o in_o andelousia_n the_o day_n be_v long_o and_o the_o night_n short_a and_o as_o the_o day_n be_v hot_a inflame_v and_o cause_v heat_n so_o the_o night_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a give_v a_o refresh_n according_a to_o the_o which_o at_o peru_n there_o be_v no_o such_o great_a heat_n for_o that_o the_o day_n in_o summer_n be_v not_o long_o nor_o the_o night_n short_a so_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n be_v much_o temper_v by_o the_o freshness_n of_o the_o night_n be_v a_o thing_n conclude_v that_o the_o two_o forenamed_a property_n be_v common_a and_o universal_a to_o all_o the_o region_n of_o the_o burn_a zone_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v find_v some_o place_n very_o hot_a and_o other_o exceed_a cold_a also_o that_o the_o temperature_n be_v not_o there_o equal_a in_o all_o place_n but_o under_o one_o climate_n one_o part_n be_v hot_a another_o cold_a and_o the_o three_o temperate_a all_o at_o one_o season_n we_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o other_o reason_n whence_o this_o great_a diversity_n shall_v proceed_v in_o the_o burn_a zone_n discourse_v therefore_o upon_o this_o question_n i_o do_v find_v
and_o easy_a for_o that_o these_o eighteen_o league_n of_o land_n betwixt_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_n and_o panama_n be_v more_o painful_a and_o chargeable_a than_o 2300._o by_o sea_n whereupon_o some_o will_v say_v it_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o drown_v the_o land_n one_o sea_n be_v low_a than_o another_o as_o in_o time_n past_a we_o find_v it_o write_v that_o for_o the_o same_o consideration_n herodotus_n they_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n to_o win_v the_o red_a sea_n into_o nile_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n sesostris_n and_o since_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o othoman_o but_o for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v such_o discourse_n and_o proposition_n for_o vain_a jovius_fw-la although_o this_o inconvenience_n shall_v not_o happen_v the_o which_o i_o will_v not_o hold_v for_o assure_a i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o human_a powerable_a to_o beat_v and_o break_v down_o those_o strong_a and_o impenetrable_a mountain_n which_o god_n have_v place_v betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n and_o have_v make_v they_o most_o hard_a rock_n to_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o two_o sea_n and_o although_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o man_n yet_o in_o my_o opinion_n they_o shall_v fear_v punishment_n from_o heaven_n in_o seek_v to_o correct_v the_o work_n which_o the_o creator_n by_o his_o great_a providence_n have_v ordain_v and_o dispose_v in_o the_o frame_n of_o this_o universal_a world_n leave_v this_o discourse_n of_o open_v the_o land_n and_o join_v both_o sea_n together_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o less_o rash_a but_o very_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a to_o search_v out_o whether_o these_o two_o great_a gulf_n do_v join_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v the_o enterprise_n of_o fernando_n magellan_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n who_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n in_o the_o research_n of_o this_o subject_n and_o happy_a success_n in_o the_o find_n thereof_o give_v the_o name_n of_o eternal_a memory_n to_o this_o straight_a which_o just_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o discoverer_n magellan_n of_o which_o straight_o we_o will_v entreat_v a_o little_a as_o of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o world_n some_o have_v believe_v that_o this_o straight_a which_o magellan_n have_v discover_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v none_o or_o that_o it_o be_v straighten_v as_o don_n alonso_n d'arsile_n write_v in_o his_o auracane_n and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v some_o that_o say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o straight_a but_o that_o they_o be_v land_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n here_o for_o that_o the_o main_a land_n end_v there_o at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v all_o land_n beyond_o the_o which_o the_o one_o sea_n join_v full_o with_o the_o other_o or_o to_o speak_v better_a it_o be_v all_o one_o sea_n but_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a there_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o a_o long_a and_o stretch_v out_o land_n on_o either_o side_n although_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v know_v how_o far_o it_o stretch_v of_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o straight_a towards_o the_o south_n after_o magellan_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o plaisance_n pass_v the_o straight_a don_n guitieres_n caruaial_n who_o mast_n they_o say_v be_v yet_o at_o lima_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o palace_n they_o go_v afterward_o coast_v along_o the_o south_n to_o discover_v the_o straight_a by_o the_o commandment_n of_o don_n garcia_n of_o mendoca_n than_o governor_n of_o chille_n according_a to_o that_o which_o captain_n ladrillero_n find_v it_o and_o pass_v it_o i_o have_v read_v the_o discourse_n and_o report_n he_o make_v where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o hazard_v himself_o to_o land_n in_o the_o straight_a but_o have_v discover_v the_o north_n sea_n he_o return_v back_o for_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o time_n winter_n be_v now_o come_v which_o cause_v the_o wave_n come_v from_o the_o north_n to_o grow_v great_a and_o swell_a and_o the_o sea_n continual_o foam_v with_o rage_n in_o our_o time_n francis_n drake_n and_o englishman_n florida_n pass_v this_o straight_a after_o he_o captain_n sarmiento_n pass_v it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o other_o englishman_n pass_v it_o by_o the_o instruction_n of_o drake_n which_o at_o this_o time_n run_v along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n even_o as_o magellan_n find_v out_o this_o straight_a upon_o the_o south_n so_o some_o have_v pretend_v to_o discover_v another_o straight_a which_o they_o say_v be_v in_o the_o north_n and_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v in_o florida_n who_o coast_n run_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o know_v no_o end_n thereof_o peter_n melendez_n the_o adelantade_fw-la a_o man_n very_o expert_a at_o sea_n affirm_v for_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v a_o straight_a and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o to_o discover_v it_o where_o in_o he_o show_v a_o great_a desire_n cause_n he_o propound_v his_o reason_n to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o have_v see_v some_o remainder_n of_o ship_n in_o the_o north_n sea_n like_v unto_o those_o the_o which_o the_o chinois_n use_n which_o have_v be_v impossible_a if_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n from_o one_o sea_n unto_o another_o moreover_o he_o report_v that_o in_o a_o certain_a great_a bay_n in_o florida_n the_o which_o run_v 300._o league_n within_o the_o land_n they_o see_v whale_n in_o some_o season_n of_o the_o year_n which_o come_v from_o the_o other_o sea_n one_o of_o the_o most_o admirable_a secret_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o for_o this_o strange_a property_n of_o rise_v and_o fall_v but_o much_o more_o for_o the_o difference_n there_o be_v thereof_o in_o diverse_a sea_n yea_o in_o diverse_a coast_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o sea_n that_o have_v no_o daily_a flow_v nor_o ebb_v as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o inner_a mediterranean_a which_o be_v the_o thyrene_n sea_n and_o yet_o it_o flow_v and_o ebb_v every_o day_n in_o the_o upper_a mediterranean_a sea_n which_o be_v that_o of_o venice_n and_o just_o give_v cause_n of_o admiration_n that_o these_o two_o sea_n be_v mediterranean_n and_o that_o of_o venice_n be_v no_o great_a than_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v it_o his_o ebb_a and_o flow_v as_o the_o ocean_n and_o that_o other_o sea_n of_o italy_n none_o at_o all_o there_o be_v some_o mediterranean_a sea_n that_o apparent_o rise_v and_o fall_v every_o month_n and_o other_o that_o neither_o rise_n in_o the_o day_n nor_o in_o the_o month_n there_o be_v other_o sea_n as_o the_o spanish_a ocean_n that_o have_v their_o flux_n and_o reflux_n every_o day_n and_o beside_o that_o they_o have_v it_o monthly_o which_o come_v twice_o that_o be_v to_o say_v at_o the_o change_n and_o at_o the_o full_a of_o every_o moon_n which_o they_o call_v springtide_n to_o say_v that_o any_o sea_n have_v this_o daily_a ebb_a and_o flow_v and_o not_o monthly_o i_o know_v not_o any_o it_o be_v strange_a the_o difference_n we_o find_v of_o this_o subject_n at_o the_o indies_n for_o there_o be_v some_o place_n whereas_o the_o sea_n do_v daily_o rise_v and_o fall_v two_o league_n as_o at_o panama_n and_o at_o a_o high_a water_n it_o rise_v much_o more_o there_o be_v other_o place_n where_o it_o do_v rise_v and_o fall_v so_o little_a that_o hardly_o can_v you_o find_v the_o difference_n it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n to_o have_v a_o daily_a flow_a and_o ebb_v and_o that_o be_v twice_o in_o a_o natural_a day_n and_o ever_o it_o fall_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n soon_o one_o day_n then_o another_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n so_o as_o the_o tide_n fall_v not_o always_o in_o one_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o flux_n and_o reflux_n proceed_v from_o the_o local_a motion_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o water_n that_o rise_v on_o the_o one_o side_n fall_v on_o the_o other_o that_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v full_a sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n when_o it_o be_v a_o low_a water_n on_o the_o opposite_a as_o we_o see_v in_o a_o kettle_n full_a of_o water_n when_o we_o move_v it_o when_o it_o lean_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o water_n increase_v and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o diminish_v other_o affirm_v that_o the_o sea_n rise_v in_o all_o part_n at_o one_o time_n and_o decrease_v at_o one_o instant_a as_o the_o boil_a of_o a_o pot_n come_v out_o of_o the_o centre_n it_o extend_v itself_o on_o all_o part_n and_o when_o it_o cease_v it_o fall_v likewise_o on_o all_o part_n this_o second_o opinion_n be_v true_a and_o in_o my_o judgement_n certain_a and_o try_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o the_o philosopher_n give_v
river_n which_o after_o become_v great_a flood_n upon_o the_o way_n from_o arequippa_n to_o callao_n there_o be_v two_o lake_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o side_n the_o way_n from_o the_o one_o flow_v a_o brook_n which_o grow_v to_o a_o flood_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n from_o the_o other_o they_o say_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o aporima_fw-la take_v her_o beginning_n from_o the_o which_o some_o hold_n that_o the_o renown_a river_n of_o amazon_n otherwise_o call_v maragnon_n proceed_v with_o so_o great_a a_o assembly_n and_o abundance_n of_o water_n which_o join_v in_o these_o mountain_n it_o be_v a_o question_n may_v be_v often_o ask_v why_o there_o be_v so_o many_o lake_n in_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n lake_n into_o the_o which_o no_o river_n enter_v but_o contrariwise_o many_o great_a stream_n issue_v forth_o and_o yet_o do_v we_o scarce_o see_v these_o lake_n to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n at_o any_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o imagine_v that_o these_o lake_n grow_v by_o the_o snow_n that_o melt_v or_o rain_n from_o heaven_n that_o do_v not_o whole_o satisfy_v i_o for_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v not_o this_o abundance_n of_o snow_n nor_o rain_n and_o yet_o we_o see_v no_o decrease_n in_o they_o which_o make_v i_o to_o believe_v they_o be_v spring_n which_o rise_v there_o natural_o although_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n help_v somewhat_o in_o some_o season_n these_o lake_n be_v so_o common_a in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o famous_a river_n that_o take_v not_o his_o beginning_n from_o one_o of_o they_o their_o water_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o breed_v little_a store_n of_o fish_n lake_n and_o that_o little_a be_v very_o small_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a which_o be_v there_o continual_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o these_o lake_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o be_v another_o wonder_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o vallie_n of_o tarapaya_n near_o to_o potozi_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o form_n round_o which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o compass_n thereof_o who_o water_n be_v extreme_o hot_a and_o yet_o the_o land_n be_v very_o cold_a they_o be_v accustom_v to_o bathe_v themselves_o near_o the_o bank_n for_o else_o they_o can_v endure_v the_o heat_n be_v far_o in_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n there_o be_v a_o boil_a of_o above_o twenty_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v the_o very_a spring_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n of_o this_o spring_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o increase_v in_o any_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o exhal_n of_o itself_o or_o that_o it_o have_v some_o hide_a and_o unknown_a issue_n neither_o do_v they_o see_v it_o decrease_v which_o be_v another_o wonder_n although_o they_o have_v draw_v from_o it_o a_o great_a stream_n to_o make_v certain_a engine_n grind_v for_o mettle_n consider_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n that_o issue_v forth_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o shall_v decrease_v fresh_a but_o leave_v peru_n and_o pass_v to_o new_a spain_n the_o lake_n there_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v observe_v especial_o that_o most_o famous_a of_o mexico_n where_o we_o find_v two_o sort_n of_o water_n one_o salt_n lake_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o clear_a and_o sweet_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n that_o enter_v into_o it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v a_o rock_n very_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a where_o there_o be_v bath_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o issue_n forth_o the_o which_o they_o great_o esteem_v for_o their_o health_n there_o be_v garden_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o lake_n frame_v and_o fleet_a upon_o the_o water_n where_o you_o may_v see_v plot_n full_a of_o a_o thousand_o sort_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n &_o they_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o a_o man_n can_v well_o conceive_v they_o without_o sight_n the_o city_n of_o mexico_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o same_o lake_n although_o the_o spaniard_n have_v fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o the_o situation_n with_o earth_n leave_v only_o some_o current_n of_o water_n great_a and_o small_a which_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n to_o carry_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v need_n of_o as_o wood_n herb_n stone_n fruit_n of_o the_o country_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n when_o cortes_n conquer_v mexico_n he_o cause_v brigandins_n to_o be_v make_v yet_o afterward_o he_o think_v it_o more_o safe_a not_o to_o use_v they_o therefore_o they_o use_v canoe_n whereof_o there_o be_v great_a store_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n in_o this_o lake_n yet_o have_v i_o not_o see_v any_o of_o price_n notwithstanding_o they_o say_v the_o revenue_n of_o this_o lake_n be_v worth_a three-hundred_n thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n there_o be_v many_o other_o lake_n not_o far_o from_o this_o whence_o they_o bring_v much_o fish_n to_o mexico_n the_o province_n of_o mechonacan_a be_v so_o call_v lake_n for_o that_o it_o abound_v great_o with_o fish_n there_o be_v goodly_a and_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v much_o fish_n and_o this_o province_n be_v cool_a and_o healthful_a there_o be_v many_o other_o lake_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o make_v mention_n nor_o to_o know_v they_o in_o particular_a only_o we_o may_v note_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v discourse_v in_o the_o former_a book_n that_o under_o the_o burn_a zone_n there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o lake_n then_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n great_a diversity_n of_o spring_n fountain_n 17._o and_o river_n and_o some_o have_v strange_a property_n in_o guancavilica_n of_o peru_n where_o the_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n be_v there_o be_v a_o fountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o hot_a water_n and_o in_o run_v the_o water_n turn_v to_o rock_n of_o which_o rock_n or_o stone_n they_o build_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o village_n this_o stone_n be_v soft_a and_o easy_a to_o cut_v for_o they_o cut_v it_o as_o easy_o with_o iron_n as_o if_o it_o be_v wood_n stone_n it_o be_v light_a and_o last_a if_o man_n or_o beast_n drink_v thereof_o they_o die_v for_o that_o it_o congeal_v in_o the_o very_a entrails_n and_o turn_v into_o stone_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n some_o horse_n have_v die_v as_o this_o water_n turn_v into_o stone_n the_o which_o flow_v stop_n the_o passage_n to_o the_o rest_n so_o as_o of_o necessity_n it_o change_v the_o course_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o run_v in_o diverse_a place_n as_o the_o rock_n increase_v at_o the_o point_n of_o cape_n saint_n helaine_n there_o be_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n which_o at_o peru_n they_o call_v coppey_n pitch_n this_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o the_o scripture_n speak_v of_o the_o savage_a valley_n where_o they_o do_v find_v pit_n of_o pitch_n the_o mariner_n use_v these_o fountain_n of_o pitch_n or_o coppey_n to_o pitch_v their_o rope_n and_o tackle_n for_o that_o it_o serve_v they_o as_o pitch_n and_o tar_n in_o spain_n when_o i_o sail_v into_o new_a spain_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n the_o pilot_n show_v i_o a_o island_n which_o they_o call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n where_o there_o be_v another_o fountain_n or_o pit_n of_o coppey_n or_o pitch_n with_o the_o which_o they_o anoint_v their_o tackle_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n and_o spring_n of_o gouliranrozen_a which_o the_o pilot_n a_o excellent_a man_n in_o his_o charge_n tell_v i_o he_o have_v see_v and_o that_o sometime_o sail_v that_o way_n be_v so_o far_o into_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o sight_n of_o land_n yet_o do_v he_o know_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o coppey_n where_o he_o be_v as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v know_v the_o land_n such_o be_v the_o favour_n that_o issue_v continual_o from_o that_o fountain_n at_o the_o bath_n which_o they_o call_v the_o bath_n of_o ingua_n there_o be_v a_o course_n of_o water_n together_o which_o come_v forth_o all_o hot_a and_o boil_a and_o join_v unto_o it_o there_o be_v another_o who_o water_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o ice_n the_o ingua_n be_v accustom_v to_o temper_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a thing_n to_o see_v spring_n of_o so_o contrary_a quality_n so_o near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o other_o hot_a spring_n special_o in_o the_o province_n of_o charcas_n in_o the_o water_n whereof_o you_o can_v endure_v to_o hold_v your_o hand_n the_o space_n of_o a_o aue_fw-la maria_n as_o i_o have_v see_v try_v by_o wager_n in_o a_o farm_n near_o to_o cusco_n
towards_o the_o water_n at_o the_o which_o they_o take_v boat_n to_o go_v where_o they_o list_v and_o although_o this_o city_n be_v found_v upon_o water_n yet_o the_o same_o water_n be_v not_o good_a to_o drink_v whereof_o there_o be_v bring_v by_o conduit_n water_n from_o a_o place_n call_v capultepec_n three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o little_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o stand_v two_o statue_n or_o cover_a image_n wrought_v in_o stone_n with_o their_o target_n and_o lance_n the_o one_o be_v of_o mutezuma_n and_o the_o other_o of_o axaiaca_n his_o father_n the_o water_n be_v bring_v from_o thence_o in_o two_o pipe_n or_o canal_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o when_o the_o one_o be_v foul_a than_o all_o the_o water_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o other_o till_o the_o first_o be_v make_v clean_o from_o this_o fountain_n all_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v provide_v so_o that_o they_o go_v sell_v the_o same_o water_n from_o street_n to_o street_n in_o little_a boat_n and_o do_v pay_v a_o certain_a tribute_n for_o the_o same_o this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o street_n the_o one_o be_v call_v tlatelulco_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o little_a island_n and_o the_o other_o mexico_n where_o mutezuma_n his_o dwell_n and_o court_n be_v and_o be_v to_o be_v interpret_v a_o spring_n this_o street_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o principal_a and_o because_o of_o the_o king_n palace_n there_o the_o city_n be_v name_v mexico_n although_o the_o old_a and_o first_o name_n of_o the_o city_n be_v tenuchtitlan_n which_o do_v signify_v fruit_n out_o of_o stone_n for_o the_o name_n be_v compound_v of_o tetl_n which_o be_v stone_z and_o nuchtl●_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n in_o cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n call_v tunas_fw-la the_o tree_n or_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o thistle_n that_o bear_v this_o fruit_n be_v name_v nopal_n bermuda_n and_o be_v nothing_o almost_o but_o leaf_n of_o a_o footebroad_o and_o round_a and_o three_o inch_n thick_a some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o growth_n full_a of_o thorn_n which_o be_v venomous_a the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o the_o thorn_n or_o prick_v russet_a after_o that_o be_v plant_v it_o increase_v grow_v leaf_n unto_o leaf_n and_o the_o foot_n thereof_o come_v to_o be_v as_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o one_o leaf_n do_v only_o produce_v another_o at_o the_o point_n but_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o same_o leave_v proceed_v other_o leaf_n in_o some_o province_n where_o water_n be_v scant_o they_o use_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o these_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o call_v nuchtli_n be_v like_a unto_o fig_n and_o even_o so_o have_v his_o little_a kernel_n or_o grain_n within_o but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o crown_v like_o unto_o a_o meddler_n there_o be_v of_o they_o of_o sundry_a colour_n some_o be_v green_a without_o and_o carnationlike_o within_o which_o have_v a_o good_a taste_n other_o be_v yellow_a and_o other_o white_a and_o some_o speckled_a the_o best_a sort_n be_v the_o white_a it_o be_v a_o fruit_n that_o will_v last_v long_o some_o of_o they_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o pear_n and_o othersome_a of_o grape_n it_o be_v a_o cold_a and_o a_o fresh_a fruit_n and_o best_a esteem_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n the_o spaniard_n do_v more_o esteem_v they_o then_o the_o indian_n the_o more_o the_o ground_n be_v labour_v where_o they_o grow_v the_o fruit_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o this_o fruit_n red_a and_o that_o be_v nothing_o esteem_v although_o his_o taste_n be_v not_o evil_a but_o because_o it_o do_v colour_n and_o die_v the_o eater_n mouth_n lip_n and_o apparel_n yea_o and_o make_v his_o urine_n look_v like_o pure_a blood_n many_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o india_n and_o eat_v this_o fruit_n be_v in_o a_o maze_n and_o at_o their_o wit_n end_n think_v that_o all_o the_o blood_n in_o their_o body_n come_v out_o in_o urine_n yea_o and_o many_o physician_n at_o their_o first_o come_n be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n for_o it_o have_v happen_v when_o they_o have_v be_v send_v for_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v eat_v this_o fruit_n they_o not_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o behold_v the_o urine_n by_o and_o by_o they_o minister_v medicine_n to_o staunch_v the_o blood_n a_o thing_n ridiculous_a to_o see_v the_o physician_n so_o deceive_v of_o this_o fruit_n nuchtli_n and_o tetl_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n be_v compound_v tenuchtlitan_a when_o this_o city_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v found_v it_o be_v place_v near_o unto_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o lake_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o grow_v one_o of_o these_o nopal_a tree_n and_o therefore_o mexico_n give_v for_o arm_n and_o devise_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o nopal_a tree_n spring_v from_o a_o stone_n according_a to_o the_o city_n name_n mexico_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n according_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o vowel_n and_o speech_n other_o do_v affirm_v that_o mexico_n have_v his_o name_n of_o a_o more_o ancient_a time_n mexico_n who_o first_o founder_n be_v call_v mexiti_n for_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o indian_a dweller_n in_o one_o street_n of_o this_o city_n be_v call_v of_o mexico_n the_o mexiti_n take_v name_n of_o their_o princpal_a idol_n call_v mexitli_n who_o be_v in_o as_o great_a veneration_n as_o vitzilopuchtli_n god_n of_o the_o war_n mexico_n be_v environ_v with_o sweet_a water_n and_o have_v three_o way_n to_o come_v unto_o it_o by_o cawsie_a the_o one_o be_v from_o the_o west_n and_o that_o cawsie_a be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a long_o another_o from_o the_o north_n and_o contain_v three_o mile_n in_o length_n eastward_o the_o city_n have_v no_o entry_n but_o southward_o the_o causeway_n be_v six_o mile_n long_o which_o be_v the_o way_n that_o cortes_n enter_v into_o the_o city_n fresh_a the_o lake_n that_o mexico_n be_v plant_v in_o although_o it_o seemteh_a one_o yet_o it_o be_v two_o for_o the_o one_o be_v of_o water_n saltish_a bitter_a and_o pestiferous_a and_o no_o kind_n of_o fish_n live_v in_o it_o and_o the_o other_o water_n be_v wholesome_a good_a and_o sweet_a and_o bring_v forth_o small_a fish_n the_o salt_n water_n eb_v and_o flow_v saltness_n according_a to_o the_o wind_n that_o blow_v the_o sweet_a water_n stand_v high_a so_o that_o the_o good_a water_n fall_v into_o the_o evil_a and_o revert_v not_o backward_o as_o some_o hold_n opinion_n the_o salt_n lake_n contain_v fifteen_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o fifteen_o in_o length_n and_o more_o than_o five_o and_o forty_o in_o circuit_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n contain_v even_o as_o much_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o whole_a lake_n contain_v more_o than_o thirty_o league_n and_o have_v about_o fifty_o town_n situate_v round_o about_o it_o many_o of_o which_o town_n do_v contain_v five_o thousand_o household_n and_o some_o ten_o thousand_o yea_o and_o one_o town_n call_v tezcuco_n be_v as_o big_a as_o mexico_n all_o this_o lake_n of_o water_n spring_v out_o of_o a_o mountain_n that_o stand_v within_o sight_n of_o mexico_n the_o cause_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o lake_n be_v brackish_a or_o saltish_a be_v that_o the_o bottom_n or_o ground_n be_v all_o salt_n and_o of_o that_o water_n great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n be_v daily_o make_v in_o this_o great_a lake_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o little_a boat_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v acalle_n canoas_n and_o the_o spaniard_n call_v they_o canoas_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o cuba_n and_o santo_n domingo_n wrought_v like_o a_o knead_n trough_n some_o be_v big_a than_o other_o some_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o where_o i_o number_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o boat_n i_o speak_v of_o the_o least_o for_o mexico_n alone_o have_v above_o fifty_o thousand_o ordinary_o to_o carry_v and_o bring_v unto_o the_o city_n victual_n provision_n and_o passenger_n so_o that_o on_o the_o market_n day_n all_o the_o street_n of_o water_n be_v full_a of_o they_o mexico_n the_o market_n be_v call_v in_o the_o indian_a tongue_n tlanquiztli_n every_o parish_n have_v his_o market_n place_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v in_o but_o mexico_n and_o tlatelulco_n only_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n have_v great_a fair_n and_o place_n fit_a for_o the_o same_o and_o especial_o mexico_n have_v one_o place_n where_o most_o day_n in_o the_o year_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v but_o every_o four_o day_n be_v the_o great_a market_n ordinary_o and_o the_o like_a custom_n be_v use_v throughout_o the_o dominion_n of_o mutezuma_n this_o place_n be_v wide_a and_o
show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o sun_n without_o the_o tropic_n cause_v great_a quantity_n of_o water_n when_o it_o be_v far_a off_o and_o contrariwise_o within_o they_o it_o breed_v most_o when_o it_o be_v near_o l._n 2._o chap._n 7._o exception_n to_o general_a rule_n the_o author_n experience_n various_a and_o diversify_v temper_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n cause_n of_o temperateness_n under_o the_o line_n and_o within_o the_o tropic_n second_o cause_n that_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n beside_o the_o former_a mention_v which_o show_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n be_v temperate_a especial_o alongst_o the_o ocean_n chap._n 11._o arist._n 〈◊〉_d dionys._n c._n 15._o 〈◊〉_d c●●l_o ●ierar_fw-it that_o the_o cold_a wind_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n to_o make_v the_o burn_a zone_n temperate_a chap._n 13._o it_o be_v note_v by_o traveller_n that_o there_o be_v a_o hot_a wind_n sometime_o near_o to_o balsara_n and_o ormus_n which_o swallow_v man_n breath_n and_o sudden_o kill_v they_o linschoten_n observe_v at_o goa_n the_o wind_n to_o blow_v twelve_o hour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o twelve_o constant_o from_o the_o land_n temper_v of_o the_o indies_n of_o the_o wind_n their_o difference_n property_n and_o cause_n in_o general_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 2._o we_o have_v abbreviate_v and_o to_o prevent_v tediousness_n cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o acostas_n observation_n in_o the_o two_o former_a book_n as_o have_v handle_v the_o same_o in_o our_o pilgrimage_n l._n 8._o where_o we_o have_v show_v whence_o man_n and_o beast_n may_v come_v thither_o and_o that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n unhabitablenesse_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v false_a for_o the_o daily_a reins_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a the_o long_a night_n &_o therein_o great_a dew_n the_o breeze_n and_o constant_a course_n of_o the_o wind_n the_o great_a lake_n &_o river_n height_n of_o hill_n etc._n etc._n make_v those_o part_v not_o only_o habitable_a but_o more_o temperate_a than_o other_o and_o fit_a for_o man_n life_n there_o be_v more_o heat_n at_o and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o tropic_n then_o under_o the_o line_n we_o here_o do_v but_o cull_v ou●_n choice_n thing_n for_o better_a understanding_n the_o natural_a history_n of_o those_o part_n for_o other_o thing_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o author_n himself_o occasional_o our_o note_n shall_v elucidate_v those_o thing_n also_o which_o be_v in_o the_o text_n omit_v omit_v vulcan_n as_o aet●●_n hecla_n etc._n etc._n sulphurous_a earth_n whence_o ●●re_n issue_v general_n wind_n monso●●_n windes_n receive_v their_o quality_n from_o the_o place_n by_o which_o they_o pass_v psalm_n 134._o jeremie_n 10._o herera_n have_v show_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o wind_n constancy_n and_o reins_n rarity_n eastern_a wind_n rain_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n that_o the_o burn_a zone_n the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n do_v continual_o blow_v and_o without_o the_o zone_n the_o western_a and_o that_o the_o easterly_a be_v ordinary_a always_o there_o chap._n 4._o juan_n de_fw-fr gaco_n in_o decade_n 1._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 6._o they_o go_v one_o way_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v another_o why_o sail_v 2700._o league_n without_o sight_n of_o land_n in_o two_o month_n see_v candish_v voyage_n cause_o of_o the_o brise_n motion_n of_o the_o primum_fw-la mobile_n carry_v the_o inferior_a air_n with_o it_o the_o comet_n 1577._o see_v eight_o day_n soon_o in_o peru_n then_o in_o spain_n the_o breeze_n or_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o heaven_n be_v a_o wind_n why_o without_o the_o zone_n in_o a_o great_a altitude_n we_o find_v always_o westerly_a wind_n chap._n 7._o 〈◊〉_d wind_n of_o the_o exception_n to_o the_o foresay_a rule_n &_o of_o the_o wind_n and_o calm_n both_o at_o land_n and_o at_o sea_n chap._n 8._o cause_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o wind_n simile_n note_n of_o some_o marvelous_a effect_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o indies_n chap._n 9_o silkworm_n kill_v with_o south-west_n wind_n exo._n c._n 10._o &_o 14._o job_n 17._o joan_n 4._o os●e_n 13._o dan._n 3._o the_o like_a linschoten_n observe_v in_o the_o terceras_fw-la sea_n sickness_n whence_o agitation_n and_o sea_n air_n strange_a passion_n at_o pariacaca_fw-la by_o the_o air_n there_o height_n of_o pariacaca_fw-la 〈◊〉_d too_o subtle_a for_o man_n body_n so_o we_o see_v horse_n to_o beat_v the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n to_o make_v it_o more_o gross_a and_o thereby_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o body_n vicunos_n great_a desert_n punas_n air_n kil●ing_n strange_a story_n the_o same_o confirm_v by_o a_o jesuit_n report_n and_o a_o dominican_n such_o effect_n of_o cold_a w●_n have_v observe_v in_o russia_n and_o other_o northern_a part_n and_o the_o like_a master_n knivet_n will_v tell_v we_o at_o the_o maggelan_n strait_o no_o mediterranean_a sea_n of_o great_a note_n in_o america_n terra_fw-la firm_a straight_o of_o land_n but_o eight_o leag_n betwixt_o north_n &_o south_n sea_n herodotus_n jovius_fw-la experience_n in_o drake_n and_o maire_n voyage_n have_v find_v they_o no_o straits_n but_o break_a land_n to_o the_o south_n contrary_a to_o our_o author_n here_o see_v of_o this_o sir_n francis_n drake_n voyage_n to_o 1._o l._n 2_o i_o have_v omit_v sarmientoe_n voyage_n etc._n etc._n the_o suppose_v straight_o in_o florida_n of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o indian_a ocean_n chap._n 14._o the_o philosopher_n in_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o ebb_v and_o flow_v have_v easy_o err_v follow_v the_o greek_n and_o latin_n which_o know_v not_o the_o ocean_n and_o can_v not_o therefore_o know_v the_o cause_n cause_n hernando_n alonso_n which_o with_o sarmiento_n have_v go_v to_o the_o straits_n to_o seek_v captain_n drake_n at_o the_o down_n on_o our_o coast_n two_o tide_n meet_v one_o from_o the_o western_a sea_n or_o slay_v the_o other_o from_o the_o north_n which_o there_o cause_n much_o variety_n of_o sundry_a fisher_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o fish_v at_o the_o indies_n the_o manati_n a_o strange_a fish_n the_o whale_n also_o bring_v forth_o their_o young_a alive_a and_o nourish_v they_o with_o their_o breast_n be_v in_o that_o huge_a creature_n scarce_o twice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o breast_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o far_o less_o than_o those_o of_o many_o woman_n their_o food_n be_v also_o sea_n weed_n shark_v shark_n they_o have_v rough_a head_n whereby_o they_o cleave_v and_o stick_v fast_o to_o the_o shark_n which_o thus_o be_v force_v to_o carry_v they_o with_o their_o swift_a motion_n of_o who_o off_o all_o also_o they_o live_v crocodile_n crocodile_n yet_o so_o as_o ever_o and_o anon_o he_o dip_v it_o in_o the_o water_n his_o tongue_n be_v so_o short_a that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o swallow_v it_o tiger_n kill_v a_o crocodile_n indian_n exploit_n on_o a_o crocodile_n whale_n kill_v by_o the_o savage_n of_o lake_n and_o pool_n that_o be_v at_o the_o indies_n chap._n 16._o thick_a water_n fish_n and_o fish_n original_a of_o lake_n great_a river_n flow_v from_o lake_n hot_a lake_n and_o many_o wonder_n thereof_o lake_n of_o mexico_n salt_n and_o fresh_a r●ch_o lake_n of_o many_o and_o diverse_a spring_n and_o fountain_n chap._n 17._o hot_a spring_n turn_v into_o stone_n fountain_n of_o pitch_n cold_a and_o hot_a spring_n together_o salt_n spring_n which_o yield_v sal●_n without_o boil_v pocke-●pring_a smoak_n spring_n ink_n etc._n etc._n of_o rivers_n chap._n 18._o maragnon_n or_o amazon_n water-fall_a golden_a thirst_n river_n of_o plata_fw-la increase_v as_o nilus_n how_o they_o pass_v their_o river_n hair_n and_o straw_n bridges_n l._n 3._o c._n 19_o decay_n of_o people_n in_o the_o indies_n by_o the_o spaniard_n corn_n ground●_n the_o indies_n mountainous_a and_o thereby_o temperate_a of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o land_n of_o peru._n chap._n 20_o one_o wind_n only_o the_o plain_n the_o hill_n and_o the_o andes_n see_v sup_n in_o herera_n rain_v almost_o ever_o and_o almost_o never_o diverse_a beast_n their_o bread_n the_o reason_n why_o it_o rain_v on_o the_o lanos_fw-la along_o the_o sea_n coast_n chap._n 21._o of_o the_o property_n of_o new_a spain_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o other_o land_n chap._n 22._o peru_n wine_n sugar_n work_v and_o hide_v indian_n waste_v of_o the_o unknown_a land_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o a_o whole_a day_n betwixt_o they_o of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o west_n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o volcans_n or_o vent_v of_o fire_n chap._n 24._o terrible_a earthquake_n at_o guatimala_n covetous_a priest_n cause_n of_o this_o burn_a basil._n psal._n 28._o &_o in_o exa●_n of_o earthquake_n cap._n 26._o great_a earthquake_n noise_n before_o the_o earthquake_n why_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n earthquake_n at_o ferrara_n terrible_a a●_n angoango_n metal_n grow_v as_o