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the_o german_a ocean_n bâ—red_v this_o cavern_n than_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o will_v have_v be_v salt_n and_o heavy_a like_a unto_o the_o same_o 2._o it_o will_v then_o have_v be_v more_o deep_a than_o it_o be_v and_o have_v have_v a_o great_a open_n wherefore_o it_o must_v needs_o have_v have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o lake_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n be_v very_o improper_o call_v a_o sea_n more_o just_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sinus_n or_o gulf_n iii_o in_o many_o place_n the_o sea_n be_v take_v notice_n to_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o pike_n as_o before_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n who_o rise_n they_o vulgar_o call_v the_o bare_a or_o bear_v take_v its_o beginning_n with_o the_o advent_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o afterward_o overflow_a a_o great_a length_n of_o that_o river_n as_o far_o as_o rouen_n in_o a_o great_a height_n but_o gradual_o diminish_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o depth_n of_o a_o cavern_n encompass_v 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the_o ocean_n and_o other_o of_o its_o arm_n through_o their_o continual_a violence_n against_o the_o earth_n do_v in_o time_n bear_v great_a cavern_n into_o her_o body_n whence_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o bengala_n persia_n arabia_n mexico_n most_o great_a bay_n and_o strait_n take_v their_o beginning_n and_o no_o wonder_n since_o they_o be_v mould_v by_o the_o strong_a stream_n of_o the_o ocean_n float_v westward_o neither_o be_v the_o ocean_n satisfy_v of_o the_o earth_n for_o possess_v the_o centre_n for_o which_o they_o have_v both_o a_o equal_a claim_n in_o make_v such_o assault_n upon_o she_o but_o be_v still_o strive_v to_o enter_v and_o begin_v new_a eruption_n into_o she_o whereby_o it_o oft_o grow_v victorious_a of_o some_o of_o her_o plain_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o frequent_a inundation_n sustain_v in_o england_n particular_o that_o of_o somersetshire_n extend_v to_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n who_o fury_n have_v drown_v several_a town_n and_o 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to_o my_o apprehension_n all_o that_o country_n must_v necessary_o be_v subject_v to_o such_o deluge_n since_o it_o swim_v upon_o the_o water_n touch_v inland_a inundation_n as_o that_o which_o befall_v friesland_n in_o the_o year_n 1218_o where_o near_o 100000_o person_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1531._o and_o several_a time_n since_o as_o that_o of_o the_o last_o year_n when_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n all_o about_o gorcum_n be_v seize_v upon_o by_o inland_a water_n their_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o torrent_n stream_v down_o out_o of_o the_o melt_a snow_n as_o also_o to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o inland_a water_n through_o receive_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o frosty_a minima_n pour_v down_o from_o the_o north_n in_o a_o cold_a winter_n the_o river_n of_o nile_n prove_v yearly_o extravagant_a in_o egypt_n for_o two_o 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a_o shake_a fit_n by_o every_o sharp_a wind_n raise_v the_o sharp_a wind_n within_o iii_o the_o river_n abda_n pass_v free_o through_o the_o lake_n larius_n without_o any_o commotion_n of_o its_o body_n because_o the_o water_n of_o the_o lake_n through_o their_o extreme_a crassitude_n be_v depress_v downward_o and_o so_o be_v constitute_v atop_o in_o a_o rigid_a posture_n whereas_o the_o river_n be_v impel_v forward_o and_o very_o little_a downward_o but_o be_v it_o to_o flow_v through_o a_o shallow_a water_n who_o quantity_n do_v not_o bear_v any_o proportion_n to_o receive_v the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n downward_o against_o the_o earth_n they_o will_v soon_o communicate_v in_o stream_n 2._o the_o water_n of_o a_o lake_n differ_v much_o in_o crassitude_n and_o density_n from_o those_o of_o a_o river_n and_o therefore_o do_v exclude_v its_o stream_n the_o lake_n haneygaban_n do_v not_o visible_o disburden_v itself_o of_o those_o water_n but_o thrust_v cavern_n underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n raise_v all_o those_o hill_n through_o the_o intumescence_n of_o the_o say_a water_n that_o be_v near_o to_o she_o out_o of_o which_o some_o river_n do_v take_v their_o rice_n pilat_n pool_n be_v stir_v into_o a_o vehement_a fermentation_n by_o fling_v any_o press_a body_n into_o it_o because_o thereby_o those_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_n viz._n vitriolat_a and_o sulphureous_a substance_n be_v raise_v mix_v together_o and_o bring_v to_o a_o fermentation_n and_o work_n through_o this_o fermentation_n the_o water_n swell_v and_o exceed_v its_o border_n but_o the_o water_n be_v clarify_v the_o commotion_n cease_v neither_o need_v any_o one_o wonder_n that_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n shall_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o great_a a_o exestuation_n since_o one_o part_n of_o the_o water_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o other_o and_o so_o successive_o the_o whole_a pool_n come_v to_o be_v stir_v pool_n owe_v their_o rice_n to_o great_a rain_n or_o torrent_n which_o sometime_o do_v slow_a visible_o over_o the_o meadow_n or_o through_o river_n cause_v inundation_n sometime_o through_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o that_o near_a laubach_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n examine_v 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rice_n of_o fountain_n the_o rice_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o
ground_n into_o who_o room_n a_o great_a depth_n of_o water_n be_v succeed_v undermine_v it_o all_o about_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v atop_o with_o any_o fluent_a moisture_n as_o lake_n river_n or_o spring_n except_o only_o with_o the_o abundant_a dropping_n of_o a_o tree_n draw_v moisture_n from_o a_o great_a depth_n or_o by_o collect_v the_o dew_n of_o the_o air_n which_o suffice_v to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o their_o cattle_n because_o consist_v throughout_o of_o high_a mountain_n their_o sand_n lie_v very_o close_o deep_a and_o heavy_a do_v detain_v the_o water_n underneath_o they_o the_o earth_n be_v much_o more_o depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o as_o much_o more_o raise_v towards_o the_o pole_n because_o the_o ocean_n be_v gather_v into_o a_o vast_a body_n under_o the_o forementioned_a zone_n depress_v all_o the_o land_n under_o it_o and_o near_o to_o it_o with_o one_o collect_v and_o unite_a force_n of_o weight_n towards_o the_o pole_n which_o do_v undoubted_o assure_v i_o that_o under_o both_o pole_n arctic_a and_o antarctic_a the_o firm_a land_n do_v stick_v out_o far_o above_o the_o water_n and_o questionless_a greenland_n be_v protract_v quite_o throughout_o the_o northern_a polar_n region_n the_o mountain_n serra_n leona_n in_o aethiopia_n bear_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o cloud_n wherewith_o the_o top_n be_v always_o beset_v although_o raise_v within_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v suffult_v by_o a_o great_a gulf_n collect_v through_o the_o meeting_n of_o two_o or_o more_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o ground_n and_o whole_a africa_n seem_v to_o be_v inflate_v into_o high_a mountain_n from_o the_o limit_n of_o egypt_n until_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a mountain_n through_o communication_n of_o lake_n which_o again_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o concourse_n of_o water_n propel_v from_o the_o mediterranean_a eruthrean_a aethiopian_a and_o atlantic_a sea_n arabia_n be_v likewise_o lofty_a through_o hill_n vaunt_v upon_o water_n immit_v from_o the_o persian_a and_o arabian_a gulf_n muscovia_n and_o lithuania_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n champion_n country_n because_o their_o soil_n be_v too_o much_o soak_v for_o to_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n 2._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o lake_n and_o river_n through_o which_o the_o subterraneous_a water_n be_v vent_v sweden_n norway_n scania_n be_v very_o abundant_o water_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n exceed_v in_o depth_n the_o length_n of_o ship_n cable_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o those_o water_n be_v very_o much_o intend_v in_o their_o pressure_n downward_o through_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o cold_a and_o frosty_a minima_n rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n pole_n viii_o before_o i_o digress_v from_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o be_o only_a to_o show_v you_o the_o possibility_n of_o marin_n water_n their_o pressure_n out_o from_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o to_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o i_o shall_v easy_o accomplish_v in_o mention_v that_o the_o force_n of_o fresh_a water_n within_o the_o land_n have_v mould_v through_o the_o ground_n the_o length_n of_o many_o league_n if_o so_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o possible_a to_o salt_n water_n the_o river_n niger_n bore_v through_o a_o heavy_a dense_a and_o deep_a ground_n the_o length_n of_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o evacuate_v itself_o into_o the_o lake_n borno_n the_o river_n nuba_n do_v likewise_o force_v a_o cavern_n many_o mile_n long_o into_o the_o earth_n the_o spaniard_n vaunt_v excessive_o of_o a_o long_a bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o goat_n and_o sheep_n reap_v their_o pasture_n and_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o river_n anas_n alias_o guadiana_n the_o dimension_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o league_n underground_o begin_v to_o disappear_v near_o medelina_n the_o tigris_n run_v herself_o under_o ground_n on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mount_n taurus_n and_o come_v up_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o lake_n thorpes_n hide_v itself_o again_o within_o the_o earth_n 18_o mile_n further_o camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n make_v observation_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n in_o surrey_n dive_v under_o ground_n near_o white_a hill_n and_o appear_v again_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o thence_o near_o letherhed_n bridge_n historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o alphaeus_n float_v secret_o under_o ground_n as_o far_o as_o sicily_n where_o with_o its_o appearance_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o new_a name_n viz._n arethusa_n famous_a for_o gulp_v up_o of_o offal_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o alphaeus_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n usual_a every_o five_o year_n the_o danow_n run_v some_o mile_n under_o ground_n before_o it_o flow_v into_o the_o sava_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mount_n stella_n be_v a_o certain_a lake_n near_o 12_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n which_o oft_o vomit_v up_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o be_v cast_v away_o at_o sea_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epyrus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 1._o the_o fountain_n of_o thrace_n arcadia_n sarmatia_n armenia_n lydia_n and_o sicilia_n be_v deleterious_a through_o the_o permixtion_n of_o crude_a arsernical_a juice_n transpire_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o same_o cause_n operate_v the_o same_o effect_n in_o the_o fount_n of_o wolchenstein_n valentia_n berosus_n etc._n etc._n the_o lethe_n of_o boeotia_n owe_v its_o effect_n to_o crude_a mercurial_a vapour_n immix_v within_o its_o substance_n another_o in_o the_o same_o country_n produce_v a_o contrary_a effect_n through_o a_o succinous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o cea_n and_o susa_n differ_v little_a in_o causality_n from_o the_o lethe_n the_o lincystis_n inebriate_v the_o brain_n through_o repletion_n by_o sulphurous_a exhalation_n the_o fountain_n of_o arania_n make_v use_v of_o crude_a nitrous_a juice_n for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o its_o effect_n the_o fountain_n which_o solinus_n affirm_v to_o conduce_v to_o foecundity_n must_v be_v a_o thorough_o attenuate_v and_o well_o concoct_v water_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o other_o opposite_a to_o this_o in_o operation_n must_v be_v very_o saturnal_a a_o sulphureous_a nitre_n or_o a_o mixture_n of_o sulphur_n and_o nitre_n into_o one_o close_a juice_n disperse_v through_o the_o water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o garamantes_n render_v they_o very_o cold_a in_o the_o day_n time_n because_o the_o nitre_n then_o predominate_v condense_v and_o incrassate_v the_o water_n the_o more_o because_o its_o sulphureous_a part_n which_o do_v otherwise_o rarefie_v they_o be_v through_o the_o sun_n beam_n extract_v disunit_a and_o disperse_v whereas_o in_o the_o night_n season_n the_o sulphureous_a part_n benâ—g_v unite_v through_o the_o condense_a cold_a of_o the_o night_n and_o condensation_n of_o the_o nitrous_a particle_n turn_v into_o a_o internal_a flame_n cause_v that_o fervent_a heat_n the_o eleusinian_n water_n be_v irritate_v to_o a_o fermentation_n of_o heterogeneous_a mineral_n juice_v through_o the_o percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o a_o sharp_a musical_a string_n whereby_o through_o continuation_n the_o water_n be_v likewise_o percuss_v and_o its_o contenta_fw-mi stir_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v the_o next_o relate_v fountain_n cast_v into_o a_o exestuation_n through_o the_o shrill_a acute_a vibrate_n and_o penetrate_a percussion_n of_o the_o air_n by_o the_o lip_n whereas_o the_o walk_n about_o stir_v the_o air_n but_o obtuse_o can_v effect_v such_o a_o penetrative_a or_o acute_a motion_n the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n contain_v secret_a vitriolat_a sulphureous_a flame_n within_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o prove_v so_o consume_v the_o fountain_n of_o epyrus_n and_o cyreniaca_n vary_v in_o heat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a disperse_v and_o rarefy_v or_o unite_n and_o condense_v of_o their_o sulphureous_a flame_n spring_n remain_v cool_a in_o the_o summer_n through_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o their_o fiery_a spirit_n exhale_v and_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o summer_n they_o produce_v a_o small_a warmth_n through_o the_o condensation_n of_o their_o igneous_a
the_o division_n of_o water_n p._n 289._o 3._o what_o a_o lake_n be_v the_o strange_a virtue_n of_o some_o lake_n 290_o 291_o 292._o 4._o what_o a_o fountain_n be_v the_o wonderful_a property_n of_o some_o fountain_n p._n 293_o to_o 295._o 5._o of_o physical_a well_n p._n 296._o of_o bath_n p._n 297._o 7._o of_o river_n and_o their_o rare_a property_n ib._n 298._o 8._o of_o the_o chief_a strait_o of_o the_o sea_n p._n 299_o 230._o chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n 1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n p._n 301_o 302._o 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 303_o 304_o 305._o 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o slow_a about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n p_o 306_o 307_o 308._o 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 309_o to_o 312._o 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descening_n from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n p._n 313_o to_o 316._o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o polar_a coast_n 1._o what_o the_o libration_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v that_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o occasion_v by_o libration_n the_o navel_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o the_o sea_n move_v towards_o the_o north_n polar_a why_o the_o ebb_n be_v strong_a in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n than_o the_o flood_n and_o why_o the_o flood_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o ebb_n in_o the_o ocean_n why_o the_o irish_a sea_n be_v so_o rough_a p._n 316_o 317_o 318._o 2._o why_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v not_o subject_v to_o tide_n the_o rise_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n p._n 319._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o bear_v in_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n p._n 320._o 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o rise_n of_o this_o sea_n ib._n 321._o chap._n ix_o of_o inundation_n 1._o of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o inundation_n that_o the_o deluge_n mention_v in_o genesis_n be_v not_o universal_a the_o explanation_n of_o the_o text._n p_o 422_o 323._o 2._o the_o manner_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o it_o be_v not_o occasion_v through_o the_o overfil_n of_o the_o ocean_n p._n 324._o 3._o that_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a deluge_n since_o when_o and_o where_o p._n 325._o 4._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o first_o deluge_n ib._n 5._o inland_a inundation_n p._n 327._o chap._n x._o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o before-formentioned_n property_n of_o lake_n 1._o whence_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n be_v so_o strong_a for_o sustain_v of_o weighty_a body_n and_o why_o it_o breed_v no_o fish_n the_o cause_n of_o quality_n contrary_a to_o these_o in_o other_o lake_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o lake_n lerna_n p._n 328._o 2._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o lake_n eaug_fw-mi of_o thrace_n gerasa_n the_o lake_n among_o the_o troglodyte_n clitorius_n laumond_n vadimon_n and_o benaco_n be_v derive_v ib._n 3._o whence_o the_o property_n of_o the_o lake_n larius_n pilat_n pool_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o laubach_n emanate_n p._n 329._o chap._n xi_o of_o the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n river_n and_o hill_n 1._o that_o fountain_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o rain_n p._n 330._o 2._o aristotle_n opinion_n touch_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n examine_v p._n 331._o 3._o the_o author_n assertion_n concern_v the_o rise_n of_o fountain_n the_o rise_n of_o many_o principal_a fountain_n of_o the_o world_n ib_n 332._o 4._o why_o holland_n be_v not_o mountainous_a p._n 333._o 5._o that_o the_o first_o deluge_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o hill_n ib._n 334_o 6._o whence_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v derive_v p._n 335._o 7._o whence_o it_o be_v that_o most_o shore_n be_v mountainous_a why_o the_o island_n ferro_fw-la be_v not_o irrigate_v with_o any_o river_n why_o the_o earth_n be_v depress_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o elevate_v towards_o the_o polar_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o ib._n 336._o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n p._n 337._o chap_n xii_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n produce_v by_o fountain_n 1._o whence_o some_o fountain_n be_v deleterious_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o fountain_n lethe_n of_o cea_n lincystis_n arania_n the_o cause_n of_o foecundation_n and_o of_o render_v barren_a of_o other_o fountain_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o sun_n of_o the_o eleusinian_n water_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o illyrium_n epirus_n cyreniaca_n arcadia_n the_o holy_a cross_n sibaris_fw-la lycos_fw-la of_o the_o unctuous_a fountain_n of_o rome_n and_o jacob_n fountain_n p._n 338_o 339._o 2._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o ipsum_fw-la and_o barnet_n wells_n p._n 340._o 3._o whence_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o spa_n water_n be_v derive_v ib._n 4._o of_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o bath_n 341._o chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o various_a taste_n smell_v congelation_n and_o choice_n of_o water_n 1._o various_a taste_n of_o several_a lake_n fountain_n and_o river_n water_n p._n 342._o 2._o the_o divers_a scent_n of_o water_n p._n 343._o 3._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a taste_n that_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o generate_v by_o the_o broil_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o author_n opinion_n ib._n 4._o the_o cause_n of_o the_o scent_n of_o wate_n p._n 345._o 5._o what_o ice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n why_o some_o country_n be_v less_o expose_v to_o frost_n than_o other_o that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o line_n ib._n 346._o 6._o the_o difference_n of_o frost_n why_o a_o frost_n do_v usual_o begin_v and_o end_v with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o moon_n p._n 347._o 7._o the_o original_a or_o rise_v of_o frosty_a minim_n why_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v freeze_v p._n 348._o 8._o what_o water_n be_v the_o best_a and_o the_o worst_a the_o reason_n of_o their_o excellency_n and_o badaess_a p_o 349_o 350._o chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 351_o 352._o 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n p._n 353._o 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v p._n 354._o 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n ib._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n p._n 355_o chap._n xv._n of_o the_o production_n of_o cloud_n 1._o what_o a_o cloud_n be_v how_o generate_v its_o difference_n how_o a_o rainbow_n be_v produce_v whether_o there_o appear_v any_o rainbow_n before_o the_o flood_n 356_o 2._o the_o generation_n of_o rain_n p._n 357._o 3._o how_o snow_n and_o hail_n be_v engender_v p._n 358._o 4._o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n of_o wind_n ib._n to_o 362._o 5_o the_o difference_n of_o wind_n of_o monzones_n provincial_a wind_n general_a wind_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o kind_n of_o storm_n and_o their_o cause_n what_o a_o mist_n and_o a_o dew_n be_v p._n 362_o to_o 370._o chap._n xvi_o of_o earthquake_n together_o with_o their_o effect_n and_o some_o strange_a instance_n of_o they_o 1._o what_o a_o earthquake_n be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n the_o concomitant_n thereof_o p._n 370._o 2._o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o earthquake_n ib._n 371_o 372._o 3._o the_o proof_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o earthquake_n p._n 373._o 4._o their_o effect_n upon_o the_o air_n p._n 374._o chap._n xvii_o of_o fiery_a meteor_n in_o the_o air._n 1._o of_o the_o generation_n of_o a_o fool_n fire_n a_o lick_v fire_n helen_n fire_n pollux_n
as_o it_o be_v modi_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la heat_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o tenuity_n in_o air_n because_o heat_n be_v accidental_a to_o air_n and_o tenuity_n be_v essential_a or_o at_o least_o coessential_a but_o that_o which_o be_v accidental_a and_o extrinsic_a can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v essential_a and_o intrinsic_a the_o next_o effect_n we_o can_v imagine_v to_o emanate_v from_o lightness_n with_o continuity_n or_o the_o great_a diduction_n and_o yet_o remain_v continuate_v must_v needs_o be_v tenuity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o more_o quality_n restant_n as_o obtuseness_n and_o acuteness_n asperity_n and_o levor_fw-la solidity_n and_o liquidity_n softness_n and_o hardness_n lentor_n and_o friability_n it_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o author_n to_o derive_v the_o original_a of_o these_o quality_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o constitute_v a_o mix_a body_n and_o thence_o to_o term_v they_o quality_n of_o a_o mix_a body_n to_o the_o contrary_a they_o do_v emanate_n from_o the_o element_n as_o they_o be_v conceive_v in_o their_o absolute_a form_n as_o have_v be_v prove_v these_o quality_n you_o may_v nominate_v three_o four_o and_o five_o according_a as_o the_o understanding_n do_v apprehend_v the_o one_o to_o be_v before_o the_o other_o in_o nature_n although_o not_o in_o time_n the_o three_o quality_n of_o the_o element_n be_v obtuseness_n acuteness_n etc._n etc._n i_o prove_v it_o because_o we_o apprehend_v they_o next_o to_o the_o second_o quality_n for_o the_o understanding_n in_o discern_v these_o sensible_a quality_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o sense_n as_o its_o pilot_n now_o our_o tact_n or_o feeling_n be_v the_o first_o in_o esse_fw-la &_o operari_fw-la be_v also_o employ_v in_o distinguish_v those_o first_o second_o and_o three_o quality_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n they_o be_v all_o call_v tactible_a or_o tangible_a quality_n the_o first_o action_n make_v by_o any_o of_o the_o element_n upon_o the_o tact_n be_v local_a motion_n as_o gravity_n and_o levity_n for_o feel_v any_o element_n its_o weight_n or_o lightness_n will_v be_v the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v perceive_v the_o next_o will_v be_v its_o rarity_n or_o density_n the_o three_o acuteness_n or_o hebetude_n the_o four_o asperity_n or_o levor_fw-la the_o five_o hardness_n or_o softness_n the_o six_o solidity_n or_o liquidity_n the_o seven_o lentor_n or_o friability_n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a acuteness_n formal_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o 1._o a_o acuteness_n derive_v from_o density_n 2._o a_o acuteness_n emanate_v from_o rarity_n acuteness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v most_o divide_v obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o our_o tact_n be_v least_o divide_v acuteness_n be_v in_o fire_n and_o earth_n but_o in_o a_o different_a manner_n acuteness_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o most_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o its_o part_n be_v contiguous_o diduct_v or_o spread_v from_o the_o centre_n the_o acuteness_n inherent_a in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_a acuteness_n whereby_o it_o divide_v our_o tact_n through_o a_o dense_a acuteness_n or_o minima_n move_v through_o their_o press_a weight_n to_o the_o centre_n obtuseness_n be_v a_o quality_n follow_v crassitude_n and_o tenuity_n whereby_o its_o subject_n compress_v our_o tact_n or_o divide_v it_o less_o or_o least_o and_o in_o long_a time_n obtuseness_n in_o air_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o produce_v by_o its_o tenuity_n and_o continuous_a expansion_n for_o be_v it_o contiguous_a it_o will_v be_v acute_a but_o be_v continuous_a one_o part_n hinder_v the_o other_o from_o penetrate_v or_o divide_v any_o object_v body_n and_o so_o its_o part_n act_v together_o and_o equal_o they_o effect_v a_o compression_n this_o compression_n or_o obtuseness_n in_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o subtle_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o that_o in_o water_n because_o it_o resist_v less_o and_o therefore_o be_v also_o less_o oppose_v and_o through_o its_o subtlety_n be_v capable_a of_o make_v strong_a opposition_n obtuseness_n in_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o thick_a quality_n or_o from_o its_o continuous_a depress_v virtue_n this_o obtuseness_n and_o that_o in_o air_n as_o also_o acuteness_n in_o fire_n and_o earth_n be_v altogether_o different_a as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o through_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o language_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o attribute_v each_o to_o two_o several_a being_n add_v some_o note_n of_o distinction_n the_o same_o understand_v of_o all_o the_o other_o derive_v quality_n asperity_n be_v a_o quality_n immediate_o consecute_v acuteness_n and_o levor_fw-la be_v a_o quality_n emanate_v from_o hebetude_n or_o obtuseness_n asperity_n more_o plain_o be_v a_o inequality_n or_o roughness_n in_o the_o surface_n of_o a_o body_n this_o experience_n tell_v we_o proceed_v from_o a_o sharpness_n or_o acuteness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o equality_n of_o the_o surface_n descend_v from_o hebetude_n or_o a_o continuous_a pressure_n or_o diduction_n asperity_n in_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v asperity_n that_o in_o earth_n be_v a_o dense_n heavy_a contract_a asperity_n i_o prove_v it_o our_o feel_n certify_v we_o that_o fire_n be_v a_o rare_a diffuse_v and_o vibrate_v roughness_n and_o so_o feel_a earth_n we_o feel_v a_o dense_n heavy_a and_o contract_a roughness_n from_o a_o contiguous_a and_o dense_a asperity_n spread_v hardness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n where_o by_o its_o subject_n be_v difficulty_n press_v down_o into_o itself_o so_o thin_a levor_fw-la beget_v softness_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o subject_n easy_o give_v way_n into_o itself_o to_o pressure_n hardness_n in_o earth_n may_v proper_o be_v term_v rigidity_n or_o a_o rugged_a hardness_n because_o the_o earth_n do_v only_o of_o all_o the_o element_n possess_v its_o centre_n and_o therefore_o can_v introcede_v into_o itself_o that_o rigidity_n be_v cause_v by_o asperity_n its_o ordinary_a definition_n among_o physician_n do_v testify_v rigidity_n say_v they_o be_v a_o hardness_n with_o asperity_n or_o a_o roughness_n that_o be_v from_o asperity_n from_o a_o continuous_a and_o thick_a obtuseness_n derive_v a_o smooth_a hardness_n such_o as_o be_v conceive_v in_o crystal_n or_o ice_n and_o be_v alone_o proper_a to_o water_n softness_n in_o fire_n be_v unequal_a or_o rough_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o softness_n in_o air_n be_v equal_a and_o smooth_a be_v whereby_o it_o give_v way_n towards_o its_o circumference_n if_o press_v from_o without_o solidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o hardness_n through_o which_o a_o body_n be_v consistent_a that_o be_v uncapable_a of_o flow_v so_o water_n be_v a_o smooth_a solid_a body_n because_o of_o its_o peculiar_a hardness_n and_o earth_n be_v a_o rugged_a solid_a body_n likewise_o because_o of_o its_o proper_a hardness_n liquidity_n be_v a_o effect_n of_o softness_n whereby_o a_o body_n be_v apt_a to_o flow_v or_o to_o be_v diduct_v in_o fire_n it_o be_v rare_a and_o acute_a in_o air_n thin_a and_o obtuse_a solidity_n produce_v friability_n which_o be_v a_o quality_n whereby_o its_o part_n be_v separable_a from_o one_o another_o in_o minute_n particle_n wherefore_o since_o solidity_n can_v give_v way_n by_o flow_v it_o give_v way_n through_o friability_n lentor_n be_v a_o quality_n produce_v by_o liquidity_n and_o be_v whereby_o a_o body_n be_v render_v deductible_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o continuity_n of_o part_n we_o may_v otherwise_o apprehend_v these_o quality_n to_o differ_v from_o one_o another_o secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la thus_o asperity_n be_v a_o great_a acuteness_n of_o part_n hardness_n be_v a_o great_a asperity_n or_o thick_a levor_fw-la solidity_n be_v a_o great_a hardness_n levor_fw-la be_v a_o great_a obtuseness_n softness_n be_v a_o great_a thin_a levor_fw-la liquidity_n be_v a_o great_a softness_n chap._n xv._n of_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n particular_o of_o fire_n earth_n and_o water_n 1._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o respective_a quality_n of_o the_o element_n why_o they_o be_v term_v second_o quality_n 2._o that_o heat_n be_v the_o second_o respective_a or_o accidental_a quality_n of_o fire_n that_o fire_n be_v not_o burn_v hot_a within_o its_o own_o region_n that_o fire_n do_v not_o burn_v unless_o it_o flame_n be_v prove_v by_o a_o experiment_n through_o aq._n fort_n 3._o that_o heat_n in_o fire_n be_v violent_o produce_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o production_n of_o a_o flame_n what_o it_o be_v which_o we_o call_v hot_a warm_a or_o burn_v how_o fire_n dissolve_v and_o consume_v a_o body_n into_o ash_n 4._o that_o heat_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplication_n condensation_n and_o retention_n of_o the_o part_n of_o fire_n the_o degree_n of_o heat_n in_o fire_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v warm_a hot_a scorch_a hot_a blister_a hot_a burn_v hot_a and_o consume_v hot_a 5._o a_o way_n
a_o porringer_n poole_n or_o lake_n strive_v no_o long_o for_o a_o centre_n for_o it_o enjoy_v one_o there_o do_v not_o move_v downward_o of_o itself_o or_o be_v thence_o circular_o reflect_v as_o water_n be_v when_o it_o be_v deprive_v from_o its_o centre_n wherefore_o that_o motion_n downward_o which_o be_v in_o the_o water_n in_o a_o porringer_n lake_n or_o pool_n be_v not_o cause_v intrinsical_o through_o a_o bent_n for_o a_o centre_n but_o by_o a_o extrinsic_a impulse_n of_o the_o air_n strive_v downward_o for_o it_o centre_n and_o meet_v with_o thick_a water_n which_o it_o can_v easy_o pass_v it_o bend_v and_o force_v the_o strong_a upon_o it_o that_o so_o it_o may_v give_v way_n but_o the_o air_n in_o a_o compass_n box_n be_v still_o detain_v from_o its_o centre_n especial_o by_o the_o intercurrent_a emanation_n of_o the_o needle_n about_o who_o needle_n extremity_n both_o air_n and_o magnetical_a steame_n move_v circular_o together_o as_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o pole_n more_o than_o all_o this_o the_o air_n within_o the_o box_n be_v still_o continuate_v to_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o air_n whereby_o it_o be_v assist_v and_o further_v in_o its_o circular_a motion_n whereas_o water_n be_v discontinuate_v from_o its_o entire_a body_n but_o you_o may_v instance_n that_o the_o box_n together_o with_o the_o glass_n atop_o do_v interrupt_v the_o continuation_n of_o the_o air_n within_o the_o compass_n from_o its_o elementary_a body_n without_o or_o if_o that_o do_v not_o certain_o the_o whole_a compass_n box_n be_v thrust_v deep_a under_o water_n will_v and_o nevertheless_o the_o needle_n will_v point_v south_n and_o north._n i_o answer_v that_o a_o thousand_o glass_n or_o box_n will_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a to_o hinder_v the_o communication_n of_o the_o air_n since_o they_o be_v all_o pervious_a yet_o i_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n may_v which_o if_o it_o do_v it_o do_v only_o diminish_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o needle_n vergency_n but_o do_v not_o quite_o abolish_v it_o unless_o the_o air_n within_o begin_v to_o be_v incrassated_a by_o water_n enter_v in_o vapour_n and_o then_o its_o circular_a motion_n and_o consequent_o the_o needle_n vergency_n be_v quite_o lose_v and_o abolish_v wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o box_n although_o under_o water_n do_v continue_v in_o a_o circular_a motion_n because_o of_o its_o detention_n from_o a_o centre_n until_o it_o be_v incrassated_a by_o water_n xii_o but_o before_o i_o come_v too_o near_o to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n let_v i_o take_v the_o leisure_n to_o balance_v what_o cartesius_n set_v down_o upon_o this_o matter_n after_o the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o magnete_n he_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v striate_v particle_n that_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o heaven_n and_o bow_v quite_o into_o another_o kind_n of_o shape_n different_z from_o those_o that_o rain_v down_o from_o the_o north_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o one_o can_v enter_v into_o those_o channel_n and_o passage_n which_o the_o other_o can_v he_o further_o observe_v that_o the_o south_n particle_n do_v pass_v direct_o from_o their_o seat_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o when_o pass_v return_v back_o again_o with_o the_o air_n that_o be_v cast_v about_o the_o earth_n because_o the_o passage_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v be_v such_o that_o they_o can_v return_v back_o again_o through_o the_o same_o the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o particle_n that_o press_v through_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o north._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o many_o new_a part_n as_o there_o do_v always_o come_v on_o from_o the_o south_n and_o north_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o many_o there_o do_v return_n or_o fall_v back_o through_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o else_o be_v disperse_v in_o their_o journey_n and_o lose_v their_o figure_n not_o in_o pass_v the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o earth_n because_o there_o their_o passage_n be_v make_v fit_a for_o they_o through_o which_o they_o flow_v very_o swift_o without_o any_o hindrance_n but_o in_o return_v through_o the_o air_n water_n and_o other_o body_n of_o the_o outward_a earth_n wherein_o they_o find_v no_o such_o passage_n they_o be_v move_v with_o much_o more_o difficulty_n and_o do_v constant_o meet_v with_o particle_n of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o element_n by_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o expel_v they_o be_v sometime_o diminish_v now_o in_o case_n these_o striate_v particle_n hit_v against_o the_o loadstone_n lie_v in_o its_o natural_a position_n than_o they_o find_v a_o clear_a passage_n and_o go_v through_o because_o he_o say_v a_o loadstone_n be_v pervious_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o earth_n be_v and_o therefore_o call_v the_o earth_n also_o a_o magnete_n the_o pole_n of_o the_o loadstone_n he_o state_n to_o be_v the_o middle_a point_n of_o its_o 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the_o earth_n through_o the_o air_n to_o the_o south_n come_v first_o from_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o heaven_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o other_o that_o return_v to_o the_o north_n come_v from_o the_o north._n here_o you_o have_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o forementioned_a author_n fancy_n upon_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o loadstone_n in_o the_o first_o place_n how_o can_v any_o one_o probable_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v striate_v part_n send_v down_o from_o heaven_n for_o consider_v the_o immense_a distance_n which_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o interposition_n of_o thick_a cloud_n fill_v up_o with_o dense_a exhalation_n and_o the_o continuous_a depth_n of_o the_o air_n be_v not_o the_o air_n potent_a enough_o to_o dissolve_v all_o body_n contain_v within_o its_o bowel_n do_v it_o not_o dissolve_v the_o thick_a freeze_a cloud_n into_o snow_n hail_n and_o thick_a rain_n do_v it_o not_o dissolve_v the_o coagulate_v exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v so_o tenacious_a much_o more_o those_o striate_v part_n which_o he_o himself_o confess_v be_v dissipate_v at_o their_o return_n through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n &_o that_o in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n &_o passage_n why_o shall_v these_o striate_v particle_n descend_v more_o from_o the_o polar_n region_n of_o the_o heaven_n than_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n be_v not_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o heaven_n immovable_a of_o the_o least_o efficacy_n be_v not_o those_o part_n of_o the_o firmament_n always_o discern_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o most_o free_v from_o obscure_a body_n be_v not_o the_o north_n and_o south_n air_n so_o much_o condense_v and_o congeal_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o it_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o such_o subtle_a body_n as_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o magnet_n do_v require_v i_o say_v impossible_a to_o subtle_a body_n because_o they_o need_v force_v to_o press_v through_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o they_o be_v discontinuate_v but_o have_v our_o author_n assert_v they_o to_o rain_v down_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n part_n where_o the_o air_n be_v thin_a and_o less_o nebulous_a and_o where_o the_o celestial_a body_n exercise_v their_o great_a influence_n it_o will_v have_v deserve_v a_o free_a reception_n but_o then_o his_o chimaera_n will_v have_v be_v render_v monstrous_a and_o unfit_a to_o explain_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o magnetical_a virtue_n the_o south_n streak_n say_v he_o be_v intorted_a in_o a_o form_n different_a from_o those_o of_o the_o north_n whence_o have_v he_o that_o news_n what_o because_o one_o pole_n of_o the_o magnete_n incline_v to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o south_n therefore_o these_o streak_n must_v needs_o be_v send_v down_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n be_v this_o a_o mathematical_a demonstration_n to_o conclude_v
nodes_fw-la and_o cold_a tumor_n of_o the_o joint_n rickets_o in_o child_n etc._n etc._n they_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n in_o dropsy_n expel_v gross_a humour_n by_o sweat_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n cure_v inveterate_a headache_n ache_v of_o the_o limb_n they_o procure_v woman_n course_n consume_v their_o whites_n cure_v the_o green-sickness_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n vi_o a_o river_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o water_n descend_v from_o a_o fountain_n and_o stream_v through_o a_o tract_n of_o the_o earth_n towards_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_o other_o short_a broad_a or_o narrow_a deep_a or_o shallow_a swift_a or_o slow_a straight_o or_o wind_a some_o ebb_a and_o flow_v as_o the_o thames_n elb_n mase_n seyne_n etc._n etc._n other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n follow_v one_o course_n etc._n etc._n most_o of_o the_o river_n water_n about_o the_o alps_n if_o usual_o drink_v of_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v a_o great_a swell_a in_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o physician_n bronchocele_n vitruvius_n affirm_v the_o same_o of_o a_o river_n call_v silar_n change_v the_o root_n leaf_n and_o bough_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v on_o its_o bank_n side_n into_o stone_n pliny_n adduce_n another_o of_o the_o same_o property_n whereunto_o the_o river_n near_o laodicea_n and_o those_o of_o the_o country_n of_o barcia_n in_o hungary_n may_v be_v adjoin_v about_o the_o border_n of_o norway_n near_o a_o castle_n call_v new_a castle_n flow_v a_o river_n who_o stream_n seem_v blackish_a breed_v also_o fish_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n philostratus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr vita_fw-la apoll._n recite_v a_o fountain_n wherein_o if_o a_o forswear_a person_n do_v wash_v his_o hand_n or_o foot_n he_o be_v soon_o infect_v with_o a_o shameful_a leprosy_n diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a make_v mention_v of_o another_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n do_v still_o retain_v its_o great_a fame_n among_o the_o papist_n of_o work_a miracle_n pilgrim_n do_v oft_o bring_v quantity_n of_o it_o along_o with_o they_o thence_o obte_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v fail_v cure_v dropsy_n consumption_n malignant_a ulcer_n king_n evil_a barrenness_n in_o fine_a all_o disease_n that_o surpass_v cure_n by_o art_n it_o render_v the_o face_n beautiful_a and_o nitourous_a and_o for_o cut_a spot_n and_o deform_a redness_n of_o the_o face_n it_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o most_o woman_n in_o spain_n france_n and_o italy_n the_o east_n indian_n do_v ascribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o river_n ganges_n which_o they_o do_v believe_v with_o such_o a_o assurance_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o fall_v dangerous_o sick_a they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o river_n side_n where_o they_o sit_v under_o a_o hutt_n with_o their_o leg_n half_a way_n in_o the_o water_n so_o long_o until_o they_o be_v either_o dead_a or_o perfect_o cure_v and_o if_o they_o die_v they_o leave_v in_o their_o last_o will_n that_o their_o cinder_n may_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o river_n for_o to_o be_v purify_v i_o suppose_v against_o their_o resurrection_n the_o egyptians_n use_v to_o take_v their_o prognostica_fw-la lion_z of_o sundry_a important_a thing_n from_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o if_o it_o fail_v overflow_a their_o country_n portend_v barrenness_n and_o consequent_o famine_n and_o oft_o time_n a_o pestilential_a disease_n and_o sometime_o change_v of_o government_n thus_o its_o inundation_n be_v deficient_a two_o year_n together_o before_o the_o death_n of_o antonius_n and_o cleopatra_n the_o same_o happen_v also_o before_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o change_n of_o government_n under_o claudins_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o the_o say_a river_n happen_v to_o overflow_v beyond_o its_o usual_a limit_n it_o prove_v likewise_o a_o occasion_n of_o barrenness_n because_o the_o length_n of_o time_n before_o the_o country_n can_v return_v to_o a_o just_a dryness_n through_o the_o decrescence_n of_o the_o water_n be_v protract_v beyond_o the_o season_n of_o sow_v usual_o and_o natural_o as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v the_o nile_n overflow_v once_o a_o year_n be_v forty_o day_n in_o increase_v arrive_v to_o its_o height_n which_o be_v unto_o 16_o cubit_n about_o the_o seventeen_o day_n of_o june_n and_o be_v forty_o day_n more_o after_o that_o in_o decrease_v the_o country_n be_v much_o fatten_v by_o this_o inundation_n produce_v great_a abundance_n of_o pasture_n corn_n and_o other_o fruit_n the_o increase_n height_n and_o decrease_v of_o the_o nile_n they_o know_v from_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o pit_n make_v out_o of_o one_o stone_n who_o water_n increase_v and_o decrease_v with_o the_o nile_n this_o river_n do_v also_o dispose_v woman_n for_o conception_n whence_o it_o be_v ordinary_a with_o they_o to_o multiply_v by_o twin_n and_o three_o at_o one_o birth_n moreover_o it_o be_v a_o very_a healthful_a water_n preserve_v the_o body_n in_o a_o good_a disposition_n and_o cure_v many_o disease_n notwithstanding_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o water_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o climate_n yet_o it_o never_o emit_v vapour_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o there_o fall_v no_o rain_n in_o that_o country_n the_o same_o be_v also_o attribute_v to_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n and_o the_o anouros_fw-la in_o thessalia_n viz._n not_o to_o rick_v or_o to_o occasion_v the_o air_n to_o be_v nebulous_a the_o river_n ganges_n be_v likewise_o apt_a sometime_o to_o exceed_v its_o bound_n through_o which_o inundation_n the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o fertilize_v the_o river_n arrius_n of_o florence_n the_o danow_n the_o eridanus_n or_o padus_n the_o tiberis_n and_o the_o athesis_n of_o verona_n have_v oft_o cause_v a_o submersion_n of_o the_o neighbour_a field_n viii_o the_o chief_a strait_n chap._n or_o narrowness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v 1._o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o sea_n float_v through_o betwixt_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n viz._n the_o two_o promontory_n of_o calpe_n and_o abila_n and_o divide_v spain_n from_o fez_n it_o be_v otherwise_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o calais_n from_o the_o island_n calais_n near_o adjacent_a to_o it_o it_o be_v breadth_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n 2._o the_o strait_n of_o anjan_a pass_v from_o the_o outermost_a western_a part_n of_o america_n to_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o tartary_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o some_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o sem_fw-mi cross_v these_o strait_n to_o inhabit_v the_o west-indies_n where_o they_o be_v since_o multiply_v into_o those_o several_a nation_n 3._o the_o strait_n of_o magallan_n so_o call_v from_o he_o that_o first_o pass_v they_o but_o since_o they_o have_v find_v another_o way_n into_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n more_o commodious_a to_o sail_v through_o call_v the_o strait_n of_o le_fw-fr more_fw-mi 4._o the_o strait_n of_o davis_n towards_o greenland_n 5._o the_o strait_n of_o nassow_n or_o waigat_n near_o nova_n zembla_n the_o mediterranean_a be_v pinch_v by_o these_o strait_n 1._o the_o sicilian_a strait_n 2._o the_o tuscan_a strait_n between_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n 3._o the_o calydonian_a strait_n 4._o the_o strait_n of_o euripus_n between_o achaia_n and_o euboea_n 5._o the_o strait_n of_o the_o hellespont_n 6._o the_o thracian_a strait_n 7._o the_o cimmerian_a or_o meotian_n strait_n 8._o the_o strait_n of_o cilicia_n or_o caramania_n between_o cilicia_n and_o cyprus_n a_o gulf_n be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o arm._n the_o principal_a gulf_n of_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n be_v 1._o the_o great_a gulf_n pass_v betwixt_o maugi_n and_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 2._o the_o gangetican_a gulf_n stream_v between_o the_o golden_a chersonesus_n and_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la 3._o the_o persian_a gulf_n 4._o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n or_o the_o red_a or_o eruthrean_a sea_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o the_o red_a sand_n over_o which_o it_o float_v or_o according_a to_o q._n curtius_n from_o the_o king_n eristhra_n 5._o the_o gulf_n of_o canthus_n 6._o the_o gulf_n of_o barbary_n or_o progloatis_n or_o di_o melinde_a the_o principal_a gulf_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n 1._o the_o sarmatian_a gulf_n 2._o the_o granduican_a gulf_n or_o white_a sea_n 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n 4._o the_o bay_n of_o biscay_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v chief_o disperse_v into_o these_o gulf_n 1._o the_o gulf_n of_o france_n reach_v marseilles_n 2._o the_o adriatic_a or_o venetian_a gulf_n 3._o the_o ionian_a gulf_n float_v towards_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n 4._o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n alias_o the_o crisean_a or_o alcionian_a sea_n 5._o the_o gulf_n of_o naples_n 6._o the_o pamphilian_a or_o issican_n gulf_n 7._o the_o thermacian_a or_o thessalonian_n gulf_n 8._o the_o argolick_a gulf_n 9_o the_o black_a gulf_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o circulation_n of_o the_o ocean_n
1._o that_o the_o disburden_v of_o the_o eastern_a river_n into_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n neither_o be_v the_o sun_n or_o moon_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o this_o motion_n 2._o the_o periodical_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a water_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o ocean_n shall_v move_v so_o swift_o as_o in_o 24_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o to_o flow_v about_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n 4._o a_o further_a explanation_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o anticipation_n of_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o ocean_n 5._o that_o the_o sun_n intense_a heat_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v a_o potent_a adjuvant_fw-la cause_n of_o the_o ocean_n circulation_n and_o likewise_o the_o minima_n descend_v from_o the_o moon_n and_o the_o polar_a region_n i._o have_v in_o one_o of_o the_o chapt._n of_o the_o precedent_a book_n pose_v a_o demonstrative_a and_o evident_a ground_n of_o the_o universal_a course_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o the_o straitness_n of_o that_o chapt._n not_o permit_v the_o finish_n of_o the_o fabric_n intend_v by_o we_o upon_o it_o therefore_o this_o present_a plain_n shall_v serve_v for_o to_o complete_a the_o delineation_n thereof_o but_o encounter_v with_o some_o rocky_a stone_n thereon_o it_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v be_v roll_v aside_o before_o the_o say_a atlantic_a wave_n may_v procure_v a_o necessary_a assent_n of_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o daily_a circular_a float_v the_o conceit_n of_o some_o philosopher_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o state_n the_o copious_a irreption_n of_o many_o large_a and_o deep_a river_n into_o the_o eoan_a sea_n for_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o its_o circulation_n the_o which_o tumefy_v its_o body_n do_v thereby_o press_v it_o westward_o this_o solution_n seem_v void_a of_o all_o reason_n the_o evacuation_n of_o the_o presuppose_a river_n have_v no_o proportion_n to_o the_o replenish_n of_o so_o extend_v a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n scarce_o of_o a_o lake_n or_o a_o inland_n sea_n as_o we_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o lake_n haneygaban_n and_o the_o euxian_a sea_n beside_o many_o great_a river_n disburden_v themselves_o into_o the_o occiduan_n sea_n may_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n return_v the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n eastward_o but_o imagine_v it_o be_v so_o why_o shall_v not_o the_o say_a tumefaction_n rather_o incline_v the_o sea_n westward_o than_o further_a eastward_o other_o reject_v the_o former_a opinion_n have_v in_o their_o fancy_n groven_v the_o ground_n whereon_o the_o sea_n beat_v deep_a and_o deep_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o so_o the_o ground_n be_v situate_v high_a in_o the_o east_n shelve_v down_o gradual_o to_o the_o west_n the_o sea_n do_v through_o its_o natural_a gravity_n roll_v itself_o to_o the_o deep_a &_o low_a plane_n but_o then_o the_o eastern_a water_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o west_n how_o shall_v they_o return_v to_o the_o east_n again_o for_o to_o continue_v the_o say_a motion_n wherefore_o this_o opinion_n may_v take_v its_o place_n among_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o air_n shall_v we_o then_o ascribe_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o motion_n to_o the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n through_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o as_o it_o be_v successive_o rarefy_v do_v swell_v and_o press_v its_o precede_a part_n forward_o as_o touch_v the_o moon_n she_o can_v come_v into_o consideration_n here_o as_o be_v rather_o note_v for_o condensation_n than_o rarefaction_n first_o i_o deny_v that_o the_o sun_n do_v any_o whit_n rarify_v the_o eastern_a ocean_n because_o according_a to_o their_o tenent_n the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sea_n happen_v through_o the_o commotion_n of_o the_o subsidency_n and_o terrestrial_a exhalation_n contain_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o scatter_v through_o its_o substance_n whereby_o it_o become_v tumefy_v which_o i_o grant_v in_o case_n the_o sun_n cast_v its_o beam_n oblique_o into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o i_o prove_v the_o contrary_a suppose_v the_o sun_n do_v cast_v its_o beam_n direct_o into_o the_o eastern_a water_n in_o egypt_n it_o seldom_o rain_v because_o the_o sun_n cast_v its_o beam_n direct_o into_o the_o water_n do_v through_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n through_o which_o it_o may_v raise_v vapour_n dissolve_v they_o again_o likewise_o in_o the_o east_n ocean_n the_o sun_n subtilize_v the_o water_n do_v doubtless_o through_o its_o heat_n commove_v exhalation_n and_o subsidency_n but_o the_o water_n be_v through_o the_o same_o heat_n attenuate_v be_v render_v uncapable_a of_o sustain_v those_o terrestrial_a body_n wherefore_o they_o sink_v deep_o to_o the_o ground_n rather_o cause_v a_o detumescence_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v always_o observe_v that_o water_n swell_v more_o through_o the_o cold_a than_o heat_n and_o that_o inundation_n happen_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o a_o frost_n beside_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o river_n be_v much_o tumefy_v when_o they_o be_v freeze_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foresay_a tumefaction_n inundation_n happen_v more_o frequent_o in_o the_o winter_n than_o at_o any_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n des-cartes_n imagine_v the_o compression_n of_o the_o moon_n together_o with_o the_o earth_n motion_n about_o her_o own_o axis_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o water_n circular_a motion_n press_v it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o the_o variation_n of_o this_o pressure_n to_o depend_v upon_o the_o various_a removal_n of_o the_o moon_n from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n effect_v the_o anticipation_n and_o various_a celerity_n of_o the_o water_n motion_n so_o that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v obvert_v to_o the_o face_n of_o the_o moon_n there_o the_o water_n must_v be_v at_o their_o low_a be_v press_v towards_o the_o next_o quarter_n of_o the_o surface_n where_o they_o be_v at_o their_o high_a whence_o they_o be_v carry_v about_o through_o the_o earth_n proper_a motion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o i_o deny_v his_o supposition_n of_o the_o earth_n motion_n as_o be_v fabulous_a which_o we_o have_v confute_v elsewhere_o he_o may_v as_o well_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v as_o many_o neptune_n under_o water_n move_v it_o circular_o as_o aristotle_n state_v intelligency_n to_o drive_v the_o heaven_n for_o even_o this_o he_o may_v excuse_v by_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o assumption_n to_o prove_v a_o phaenomenon_n of_o the_o water_n 2._o what_o need_v he_o to_o affirm_v a_o tumour_n of_o the_o water_n for_o since_o he_o assume_v the_o earth_n to_o move_v circular_o we_o can_v but_o grant_v that_o the_o water_n must_v also_o move_v with_o it_o as_o constitute_v one_o globe_n together_o 5._o why_o do_v he_o in_o vain_a reassume_a in_o the_o 55_o sect._n that_o outwear_v doctr._n of_o aristotle_n touch_v the_o moon_n drive_v of_o the_o water_n which_o argue_v he_o to_o be_v very_o unconstant_a with_o himself_o 4._o his_o state_v the_o air_n to_o be_v so_o complicable_a and_o soft_a a_o body_n render_v it_o very_o unfit_a for_o compress_v and_o drive_v so_o vast_a and_o weighty_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n 5._o can_v any_o one_o rational_o or_o probable_o conceive_v that_o the_o sun_n much_o less_o the_o moon_n be_v so_o remore_n and_o who_o forcible_a effect_n be_v so_o little_o feel_v by_o sublunary_a body_n shall_v be_v capable_a of_o drive_v so_o deep_a so_o large_a and_o so_o heavy_a a_o body_n as_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v as_o powerful_a to_o resist_v through_o its_o extreme_a gravity_n as_o all_o the_o celestial_a body_n be_v potent_a to_o move_v through_o their_o extreme_a lightness_n what_o because_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o moon_n move_v one_o way_n therefore_o the_o one_o must_v either_o follow_v or_o move_v the_o other_o what_o can_v a_o passion_n so_o durable_a and_o constant_a and_o so_o equal_a depend_v upon_o a_o violent_a cause_n since_o then_o such_o fancy_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o not_o to_o be_v propose_v by_o any_o philosopher_n let_v we_o now_o proceed_v in_o the_o unfolding_n of_o so_o difficult_a and_o admirable_a a_o matter_n as_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o we_o have_v former_o demonstrate_v to_o flow_v about_o the_o earth_n once_o in_o 12_o hour_n and_o somewhat_o more_o ii_o moreover_o beside_o this_o single_a motion_n make_v a_o sharp_a inspection_n into_o the_o drift_n of_o the_o ocean_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o absolve_v a_o compound_a periodical_a course_n in_o a_o perfixt_a time_n namely_o in_o 15_o day_n which_o space_n may_v be_v call_v a_o marinal_n or_o nautical_a month_n the_o meaning_n hereof_o be_v imagine_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n to_o flow_v circular_o from_o a_o certain_a point_n or_o more_o plain_o a_o bowl_n to_o roll_v circular_o
water_n upon_o the_o surface_n move_v but_o very_o slow_o towards_o the_o side_n near_o the_o hole_n because_o the_o water_n move_v so_o swift_o underneath_o do_v cause_n that_o atop_o to_o sink_v upon_o it_o which_o prevent_v its_o swift_a motion_n towards_o the_o side_n and_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o water_n underneath_o to_o spout_v so_o violent_o out_o of_o the_o hole_n be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o water_n atop_o press_v violent_o and_o forcible_o downward_o this_o occasion_n i_o to_o call_v to_o memory_n that_o apposite_a phrase_n of_o the_o dutch_a seaman_n who_o instead_o of_o say_v the_o water_n ebb_v say_v haet_a water_n sack_v that_o be_v the_o water_n sink_v as_o if_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o water_n to_o move_v from_o underneath_o the_o ocean_n then_o original_o and_o primary_o move_v from_o underneath_o in_o a_o very_a swift_a current_n as_o the_o forementioned_a instance_n may_v easy_o confirm_v to_o we_o have_v not_o that_o extent_n to_o overrun_v there_o which_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o will_v have_v atop_o but_o be_v above_o the_o half_n shorten_v in_o its_o periphery_n through_o its_o depth_n and_o consequent_o through_o the_o deep_a excavation_n or_o extenuation_n of_o the_o earth_n wherefore_o observe_v 1._o that_o the_o ocean_n underneath_o do_v well_o absolve_v so_o many_o degree_n as_o we_o have_v write_v down_o before_o but_o then_o they_o be_v much_o abbreviate_v and_o lessen_v in_o comparison_n to_o those_o degree_n whereby_o the_o superficial_a circumference_n of_o the_o water_n be_v measure_v 2._o i_o say_v that_o the_o ocean_n absolve_v the_o foresay_a course_n of_o 348_o in_o 12_o equal_a hour_n only_o in_o its_o low_a part_n but_o as_o touch_v its_o superficial_a one_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o be_v slow_a absolve_v the_o same_o compass_n in_o no_o short_a time_n than_o six_o month_n which_o may_v be_v name_v a_o marinal_n year_n this_o slow_a progress_n be_v evidence_v to_o we_o by_o the_o slow_a drift_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n float_v in_o the_o ocean_n 3._o although_o the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n do_v not_o slow_a with_o so_o rapid_a a_o course_n yet_o it_o hinder_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v tumefie_v as_o they_o do_v throughout_o their_o whole_a circuit_n about_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o hour_n 4._o since_o it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o water_n tumefi_v in_o one_o place_n it_o must_v sink_v in_o another_o therefore_o the_o water_n tumefy_v once_o every_o 12_o hour_n in_o the_o east_n 6_o hour_n long_o in_o which_o space_n it_o arrive_v to_o its_o height_n it_o must_v sink_v as_o much_o in_o the_o west_n because_o that_o moisture_n which_o cause_v the_o intumescence_n in_o the_o east_n do_v slow_a underneath_o from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n the_o eastern_a ocean_n must_v also_o sink_v 6_o hour_n in_o every_o 12_o for_o to_o cause_n a_o tumefaction_n in_o the_o west_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o every_o 6_o hour_n we_o perceive_v a_o change_n of_o the_o tide_n in_o the_o ocean_n 5._o we_o be_v not_o to_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o the_o eastern_a flood_n be_v occasion_v by_o water_n return_v from_o the_o west_n and_o the_o western_a flood_n through_o the_o reflux_n of_o the_o same_o water_n from_o the_o east_n because_o the_o ocean_n do_v continual_o pass_v from_o east_n to_o west_n by_o way_n of_o the_o south_n not_o return_v the_o same_o way_n through_o the_o south_n from_o west_n to_o east_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o quick_a voyage_n of_o those_o who_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o weather_n from_o spain_n towards_o the_o west-indies_n do_v usual_o make_v land_n in_o three_o or_o four_o week_n whereas_o return_v from_o thence_o can_v scarce_o recover_v spain_n although_o have_v the_o wind_n very_o favourable_a in_o less_o than_o three_o or_o four_o month_n likewise_o a_o voyage_n from_o moabar_n in_o the_o indies_n to_o madagascar_n otherwise_o call_v st._n laurence_n island_n may_v be_v accomplish_v in_o 20_o day_n but_o from_o madagascar_n to_o moabar_n scarce_o in_o less_o time_n although_o with_o a_o very_a prosperous_a wind_n then_o three_o month_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n one_o may_v much_o soon_o make_v a_o voyage_n from_o this_o island_n to_o spain_n lie_v hence_o more_o eastward_a than_o from_o spain_n back_o again_o hither_o or_o in_o sail_v from_o alicant_n a_o city_n of_o spain_n situate_v upon_o the_o mediterranean_a coast_n towards_o palestina_n they_o usual_o make_v less_o speed_n than_o in_o return_v all_o which_o be_v undoubted_a mark_n of_o the_o perennal_a course_n of_o the_o ocean_n from_o east_n to_o west_n wherefore_o philosopher_n have_v be_v mislead_v in_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o fluxus_fw-la and_o refluxus_fw-la upon_o the_o course_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o if_o return_v the_o same_o way_n it_o go_v i_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o as_o the_o dutch_a use_v a_o fit_a word_n for_o to_o denote_v the_o ebb_n so_o the_o french_a have_v impose_v another_o no_o less_o elegant_a upon_o the_o flood_n viz._n la_fw-fr montè_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marè_v or_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sea_n exact_o square_n with_o our_o forego_n discourse_n thus_o when_o it_o be_v flood_n they_o usual_o say_v lamarè_v il_fw-fr monte_fw-fr that_o be_v the_o sea_n rise_v the_o latinist_n call_v it_o aestus_fw-la maris_fw-la or_o heat_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o when_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o hot_a exhalation_n it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v hot_a through_o which_o it_o swell_v like_o hot_a blood_n flush_a into_o our_o face_n and_o glow_a cause_v a_o puff_a up_o and_o a_o rise_a whence_o it_o be_v impel_v to_o flow_v some_o part_n of_o it_o one_o way_n and_o another_o another_o way_n which_o cause_v the_o flood_n observe_v through_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o shore_n these_o exhalation_n be_v dissipate_v the_o sea_n beginning_n to_o cool_v withdraw_v itself_o again_o into_o its_o former_a compass_n and_o leave_v the_o shore_n put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o ebb._n but_o this_o dictate_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v absurd_a do_v just_o advise_v we_o to_o reject_v the_o forementioned_a name_n 6._o we_o need_v not_o to_o doubt_v be_v full_o inform_v of_o this_o doctrine_n but_o that_o every_o flood_n bring_v in_o new_a water_n that_o of_o the_o last_o ebb_n flow_v forward_o with_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o its_o annual_a period_n 7._o let_v none_o be_v offend_v at_o we_o for_o grant_v a_o internal_a cause_n of_o the_o sea_n motion_n against_o scalig._n exer._n 52._o assert_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v a_o animal_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v move_v from_o a_o internal_a cause_n be_v this_o a_o paradox_n we_o must_v then_o believe_v that_o the_o air_n fire_n heaven_n and_o star_n be_v animal_n they_o all_o move_a through_o a_o intrinsic_a principle_n iv._o my_o method_n do_v now_o lead_v i_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o several_a phoenomena_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o their_o proper_a cause_n 1._o the_o ocean_n flow_v from_o east_n to_o west_n can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o diurnal_a intumescence_n and_o detumescence_n of_o the_o sea_n since_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o slow_v equal_o over_o a_o equal_a ground_n wherefore_o a_o second_o cause_n must_v concur_v to_o wit_n a_o unequal_a ground_n or_o a_o unequal_a grove_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v the_o water_n be_v through_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o creation_n separate_v from_o the_o earth_n which_o then_o lie_v in_o a_o equal_a round_a figure_n under_o the_o water_n these_o consequent_o equal_o cover_v it_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n be_v afterward_o through_o the_o three_o division_n collect_v into_o one_o place_n where_o they_o must_v have_v press_v their_o great_a weighty_a body_n into_o two_o great_a universal_a grove_n grove_n whereupon_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o be_v press_v up_o into_o two_o great_a universal_a eminence_n which_o be_v divide_v from_o one_o another_o through_o the_o say_a water_n and_o consequent_o constitute_v two_o great_a island_n viz._n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n and_o the_o old_a world_n or_o asia_n africa_n and_o europa_n the_o sea_n after_o this_o work_n through_o its_o great_a weight_n deep_o and_o deep_o into_o the_o earth_n must_v necessary_o thereby_o have_v form_v many_o other_o deep_a and_o great_a cavity_n within_o the_o sald_a universal_a grove_n the_o earth_n through_o who_o recess_n or_o give_v way_n the_o say_v other_o cavity_n be_v impress_v must_v needs_o have_v be_v compress_v to_o some_o other_o part_n not_o towards_o the_o centre_n because_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o very_o dense_o beset_v there_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v give_v way_n ergo_fw-la towards_o the_o surface_n where_o it_o be_v
cause_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o hill_n in_o some_o country_n and_o scarcity_n in_o other_o 8._o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o penetrate_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n i._o the_o opinion_n of_o fountain_n scatter_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o supply_v by_o water_n rain_v down_o and_o collect_v within_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o have_v vulgar_o take_v place_n among_o many_o so_o it_o be_v very_o suspicious_a experience_n tell_v we_o that_o many_o perennal_a fountain_n spring_v forth_o out_o of_o sandy_a and_o every_o where_o about_o dry_a mountain_n whereunto_o notwithstanding_o but_o little_a be_v contribute_v by_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o heaven_n since_o the_o rain_n fall_v but_o seldom_o as_o in_o egypt_n and_o other_o place_n and_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o hot_a the_o country_n very_o dry_a insomuch_o that_o do_v the_o rain_n fall_v in_o twice_o that_o quantity_n it_o will_v scarce_o be_v sufficient_a to_o irrigate_n the_o soil_n much_o less_o of_o supply_v moisture_n for_o fountain_n 2._o many_o fountain_n draw_v their_o water_n very_o deep_a near_o a_o hundred_o foot_n yea_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o deep_a out_o of_o the_o earth_n whereas_o rain_n seldom_o penetrate_v deep_a into_o the_o earth_n than_o ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n 3._o some_o fountain_n break_v forth_o out_o of_o rocky_a mountain_n which_o be_v uncapable_a of_o imbibe_v rain_n ergo_fw-la their_o rice_n and_o continuation_n be_v not_o from_o rain_n ii_o the_o opinion_n of_o aristotle_n be_v much_o more_o absurd_a assert_v subterraneous_a air_n convert_v into_o water_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n since_o we_o have_v former_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o conversion_n of_o air_n into_o water_n be_v impossible_a or_o be_v it_o not_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o irrational_a to_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v so_o hollow_a as_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o contain_v such_o a_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o air_n as_o to_o continuate_a the_o course_n of_o a_o fountain_n because_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n condense_v as_o they_o call_v it_o will_v produce_v but_o little_o more_o than_o a_o drop_n etc._n iii_o 1._o in_o brief_a fountain_n owe_v their_o beginning_n and_o continuation_n to_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n collect_v within_o great_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o the_o digger_n of_o mine_n confirm_v to_o we_o who_o sometime_o through_o dig_v too_o deep_o meet_v with_o great_a and_o sudden_a bursting_n out_o of_o water_n which_o oft_o do_v prove_v perennal_a such_o mischance_n have_v happen_v not_o once_o in_o the_o coal-pit_n near_o newcastle_n to_o the_o drown_n of_o many_o a_o man_n moreover_o there_o be_v no_o great_a hill_n but_o which_o rest_n upon_o great_a gulf_n of_o water_n underneath_o they_o insomuch_o that_o a_o hill_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o a_o great_a gulf_n of_o water_n lodging_n underneath_o it_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o hill_n be_v general_o the_o storehouse_n of_o river_n and_o their_o side_n or_o top_n their_o spring_n how_o many_o sloud_n of_o water_n be_v there_o discover_v to_o break_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o several_a great_a hill_n in_o kent_n surrey_z and_o innumerous_a other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whence_o shall_v those_o pregnant_a pewter_n mine_n in_o cornwall_n or_o lead_v mine_n in_o derbishire_n and_o all_o other_o mine_n in_o the_o world_n be_v supply_v with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o water_n for_o their_o matter_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o hill_n afford_v it_o out_o of_o their_o cavern_n whereout_o shall_v all_o those_o vast_a stony_a and_o rocky_a mountain_n of_o the_o universe_n consist_v but_o out_o of_o water_n derive_v from_o the_o earth_n bowel_n whence_o shall_v those_o great_a perennal_a river_n that_o spout_v forth_o from_o under_o the_o alps_n and_o peruvian_n mountain_n take_v their_o rice_n but_o from_o those_o gulf_n of_o water_n whereby_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o that_o height_n whence_o shall_v all_o the_o water_n of_o those_o great_a lake_n upon_o hill_n arrive_v as_o that_o between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o three_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n taihu_n in_o china_n who_o depth_n be_v yet_o never_o fathom_v and_o that_o upon_o the_o mount_n jenkin_n near_o the_o city_n so_o be_v of_o no_o less_o depth_n and_o near_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n likewise_o that_o of_o tieuchi_n near_o mien_n that_o deep_a lake_n upon_o the_o mount_n tienlu_n call_v the_o lake_n of_o the_o drake_n because_o it_o be_v so_o horrible_a through_o its_o depth_n and_o commotion_n that_o if_o any_o shall_v cast_v a_o stone_n into_o it_o it_o will_v render_v a_o great_a noise_n like_o unto_o a_o thunder_n beside_o many_o other_o in_o europe_n as_o those_o in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a do_v not_o all_o the_o great_a river_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n ganges_n nilus_n senaga_n nuba_n tana_n nieper_n morava_n garumna_n thames_n etc._n etc._n yea_o and_o all_o other_o spout_v out_o of_o hill_n or_o be_v they_o not_o derive_v from_o lake_n lake_n usual_o be_v environ_v by_o a_o plain_a because_o those_o water_n which_o shall_v thrust_v up_o hill_n about_o they_o be_v collect_v in_o a_o open_a cavern_n notwithstanding_o be_v the_o same_o water_n of_o lake_n through_o the_o ait_n pressure_n force_v underneath_o into_o the_o earth_n where_o at_o some_o distance_n they_o do_v cast_v up_o hill_n for_o to_o disburden_v the_o earth_n whereat_o they_o spout_v out_o river_n for_o a_o lake_n be_v uncapable_a of_o itself_o to_o spout_v out_o a_o river_n because_o be_v situate_v low_a want_n force_v to_o spout_v it_o out_o from_o it_o whereas_o water_n that_o be_v protrude_v and_o continual_o impact_v and_o crush_v very_o thick_a or_o close_o into_o cavern_n of_o hill_n do_v by_o a_o renitency_n press_v against_o the_o earth_n above_o and_o below_o and_o swallow_v up_o the_o air_n contain_v within_o the_o say_a cavern_n into_o 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as_o ptolemy_n name_v they_o the_o dnieper_n out_o of_o some_o mountain_n near_o dnieperco_n the_o river_n of_o jordan_n out_o of_o two_o issue_n of_o the_o mount_n lebanon_n viz._n jor_a and_o dan_n both_o which_o meeting_n communicate_v in_o one_o name_n of_o jordan_n the_o river_n euphrates_n out_o of_o the_o mount_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o boetis_fw-la in_o spain_n out_o of_o the_o mount_n orespeda_n near_o castao_n the_o anien_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o trebani_fw-la the_o zepusium_fw-la out_o of_o some_o mountain_n in_o poland_n and_o so_o a_o million_o of_o other_o mediate_o the_o river_n of_o nile_n descend_v out_o of_o some_o hill_n that_o draw_v their_o water_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n zembre_n the_o river_n niger_n sally_n vigorous_o out_o of_o some_o hill_n near_o the_o lake_n borno_n who_o cavern_n be_v fill_v the_o length_n of_o threescore_o league_n under_o ground_n by_o stream_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n between_o guidan_n and_o vangue_n the_o river_n nuba_n out_o of_o mountain_n derive_v their_o water_n from_o the_o lake_n nuba_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n many_o other_o touch_v narrow_a short_a river_n that_o flow_v from_o their_o head_n downward_o to_o a_o low_a place_n they_o may_v draw_v their_o rice_n immediate_o from_o a_o lake_n because_o they_o need_v not_o that_o vigour_n of_o impulse_n iv._o holland_n and_o zealand_n although_o very_o rich_a in_o water_n yet_o be_v pooâ—_n in_o mountain_n because_o their_o ground_n be_v so_o much_o through_o soak_v and_o mash_v with_o water_n that_o be_v change_v into_o a_o mud_n it_o will_v soon_o break_v into_o crumb_n than_o be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n wherefore_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n be_v very_o apt_o impose_v upon_o that_o country_n since_o that_o underneath_o it_o be_v hollow_a fill_v up_o only_o with_o water_n the_o
water_n of_o the_o fountain_n campeius_n be_v bitter_a and_o flow_v into_o the_o river_n hipanis_n in_o pontus_n infect_v it_o with_o the_o same_o taste_n there_o be_v other_o fountain_n between_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o taste_n likewise_o those_o of_o silicia_n near_o corycius_fw-la the_o pit_n water_n of_o galniceus_n be_v acerbous_a the_o salt_n taste_v of_o water_n be_v unknown_a to_o none_o since_o the_o ocean_n be_v pregnant_a enough_o with_o it_o some_o inland_n lakes_n and_o fountain_n be_v of_o the_o same_o taste_n viz._n three_o in_o sicilia_n the_o concanican_a agrigentinian_n lakes_n and_o another_o near_o gela._n there_o be_v another_o call_v myrtuntius_n of_o the_o same_o relish_n between_o leucades_n and_o the_o ambracian_a gulf_n the_o taus_n in_o phrygia_n thopetis_n in_o babylonia_n asphaltites_n in_o judaea_n sputa_fw-la in_o media_fw-la atropacia_fw-la mantianus_fw-la in_o armenia_n one_o in_o cyprus_n near_o citium_n another_o between_o laodicea_n and_o apamia_n two_o in_o bactria_n another_o near_o the_o lake_n moeotis_n and_o that_o of_o yaogan_n forrien_n beside_o many_o more_o be_v all_o of_o a_o saltish_a taste_n touch_v fountain_n there_o be_v one_o in_o narbone_n exceed_v the_o sea_n in_o saltness_n there_o be_v six_o more_o of_o the_o same_o taste_n near_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n where_o it_o bend_v towards_o aquileia_n beside_o several_a other_o salt_n pit_n in_o italy_n illyris_n cappadocia_n etc._n etc._n ii_o water_n vary_v no_o less_o in_o their_o scent_n some_o stink_a as_o the_o lake_n between_o laodicea_n and_o apamia_n the_o fountain_n among_o the_o phalisci_n another_o near_a leuca_n in_o calabria_n and_o those_o rivulet_n near_o the_o lake_n asphaltites_n etc._n etc._n other_o give_v a_o sweet_a send_v as_o the_o fountain_n of_o cabara_n in_o mesopotamia_n the_o pit_n methone_n in_o peloponesus_fw-la smell_v like_o a_o salve_n iii_o next_o let_v i_o make_v address_n to_o the_o cause_n of_o these_o quality_n a_o sharp_a taste_n be_v derive_v from_o those_o acute_a and_o vitriolate_a particle_n immix_v in_o the_o water_n a_o sweet_a taste_n be_v produce_v in_o water_n through_o a_o exact_a aerial_a mixtion_n or_o percoction_n with_o it_o the_o water_n of_o paphlagonia_n afford_v a_o vinous_a taste_n through_o the_o admixture_n of_o tartareous_a exhalation_n or_o such_o as_o be_v like_a to_o the_o mixture_n of_o tartar_n of_o wine_n bitterness_n flow_v from_o adust_a terrestrial_a particle_n admix_v to_o water_n aluminous_a exhalation_n disperse_v through_o water_n render_v it_o acerbous_a the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o inland_a water_n be_v communicate_v to_o they_o from_o the_o admixture_n of_o saltish_a particle_n exhale_v out_o of_o the_o mud_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o salt_n and_o its_o mixtion_n i_o have_v insert_v my_o opinion_n above_o i_o shall_v here_o only_o have_v a_o word_n or_o two_o with_o those_o that_o state_n the_o sun_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o say_v saltish_a particle_n broil_v and_o adure_v those_o exhalation_n contain_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o water_n whence_o they_o assert_v the_o superficial_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v more_o saltish_a than_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o because_o the_o sun_n heat_n be_v more_o vigorous_a there_o if_o the_o broil_v sun_n be_v the_o efficient_a whence_o be_v it_o then_o that_o some_o lake_n and_o fountain_n be_v very_a salt_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v not_o cast_v its_o adure_a beam_n 2._o it_o be_v very_o improbable_a that_o so_o vast_a a_o number_n of_o saltish_a partiticle_n shall_v be_v generate_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n where_o the_o sun_n do_v only_a broil_n as_o to_o infect_v the_o water_n within_o the_o polar_n that_o be_v so_o remote_a thence_o how_o then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o water_n prove_v as_o saltish_a there_o where_o the_o cold_a be_v as_o potent_a as_o the_o heat_n elsewhere_o as_o in_o greenland_n or_o absurd_o suppose_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v so_o far_o communicative_a of_o its_o savour_n why_o do_v it_o not_o obtain_v a_o power_n of_o change_v those_o sweet_a water_n which_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o harbour_v within_o itself_o as_o those_o which_o columbus_n relate_v to_o have_v find_v in_o the_o american_n sea_n near_o to_o the_o road_n of_o the_o drake_n head_n moreover_o he_o atte_v to_o have_v sail_v through_o fresh_a water_n a_o hundred_o and_o four_o league_n far_o in_o the_o north_n sea_n pliny_n lib._n 2._o c._n 103._o affirm_v the_o same_o viz._n to_o have_v discover_v fresh_a water_n near_o aradus_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o other_o by_o the_o chaledonian_n island_n and_o in_o lib._n 6._o c._n 17._o he_o report_v that_o alexander_n magnus_n have_v drink_v a_o draught_n of_o sea_n water_n that_o be_v fresh_a and_o that_o pompey_n when_o he_o be_v employ_v against_o mithridates_n shall_v have_v taste_v of_o the_o same_o 3._o the_o ocean_n be_v always_o in_o such_o a_o agitation_n can_v be_v a_o fit_a matrix_fw-la to_o concrease_n or_o unite_v such_o mixture_n 4._o the_o broil_v sun_n do_v rather_o render_v salt_n water_n fresh_a as_o have_v be_v experience_v among_o seaman_n by_o expose_v pail_n of_o sea_n water_n upon_o the_o deck_n to_o the_o torrid_a sun_n under_o the_o line_n which_o after_o a_o while_n stand_v do_v become_v much_o fresh_a a_o open_a heat_n doubtless_o soon_o dissolve_v a_o mixture_n than_o it_o generate_v one_o for_o boil_v sea-water_n long_o upon_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o will_v grow_v fresh_a or_o distil_v it_o and_o you_o will_v find_v the_o same_o effect_n beyond_o all_o scruple_n these_o saltish_a particle_n must_v be_v unite_v into_o such_o mixture_n out_o of_o earth_n proportion_v to_o the_o other_o element_n in_o a_o close_a place_n or_o matrix_fw-la yet_o not_o so_o close_o as_o to_o concrease_v they_o into_o a_o fix_a subterraneous_a body_n or_o mineral_n who_o coldness_n do_v adact_v impact_v and_o bind_v the_o say_v element_n into_o a_o union_n and_o mixture_n which_o through_o defect_n of_o a_o entire_a closeness_n do_v soon_o exhale_v or_o transpire_v in_o a_o word_n the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v generate_v within_o its_o mud_n who_o closeness_n impact_n and_o coagulate_v the_o exhalation_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o salin_a particle_n whence_o they_o be_v soon_o disturb_v through_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o attract_v heat_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o old_a mud_n clay_n and_o such_o like_a body_n prove_v general_o saltish_a so_o that_o the_o sun_n add_v little_a except_v in_o the_o stir_n up_o of_o the_o say_a exhalation_n and_o touch_v the_o forego_n instance_n of_o the_o water_n great_a saltness_n atop_o than_o below_o it_o be_v fictitious_a for_o the_o sea_n be_v much_o full_a of_o salt_n below_o than_o above_o because_o of_o its_o weight_n nevertheless_o the_o sea_n do_v taste_v more_o saltish_a atop_o than_o below_o because_o the_o subtle_a part_n of_o the_o salt_n be_v attract_v or_o force_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n towards_o the_o top_n which_o meet_v there_o be_v apt_a to_o strike_v the_o tongue_n more_o pierce_a than_o otherways_o but_o whence_o these_o fresh_a water_n do_v burst_v up_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v worth_a our_o inquiry_n to_o resolve_v you_o you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o earth_n in_o many_o place_n under_o water_n be_v raise_v up_o into_o hill_n or_o shallows_o analogal_a to_o they_o who_o earth_n atop_o lie_v very_o close_o do_v hinder_v the_o water_n above_o it_o from_o pass_v especial_o in_o the_o northern_a climate_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a than_o under_o the_o line_n but_o be_v nevertheless_o burst_v through_o propulsion_n of_o the_o water_n underneath_o which_o evacuate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v cause_n that_o extent_n of_o fresh_a water_n without_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o sea-water_n be_v so_o thick_a and_o close_o that_o it_o except_v the_o fresh_a water_n from_o make_v a_o irruption_n into_o its_o continuity_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o river_n of_o the_o amazon_n beside_o many_o other_o although_o irrupt_v into_o the_o sea_n many_o league_n far_o yet_o be_v maintain_v impolluted_a and_o fresh_a but_o why_o those_o salin_a particle_n shall_v be_v generate_v near_o to_o those_o fresh_a spring_n and_o not_o close_o about_o they_o may_v seem_v strange_a it_o be_v because_o one_o ground_n be_v muddy_a and_o dispose_v to_o generate_v salt_n the_o other_o about_o the_o say_a spring_n be_v sandy_a dry_a atop_o as_o it_o be_v and_o close_o and_o not_o at_o all_o mash_v through_o as_o mud_n be_v the_o sea-water_n depose_v its_o saltness_n in_o be_v percolate_v through_o the_o earth_n suffer_v the_o subtle_a part_n alone_o of_o the_o water_n to_o pass_v but_o keep_v back_o the_o grosser_n and_o
most_o to_o tend_v through_o the_o disposition_n of_o water_n and_o earth_n contain_v within_o those_o vapour_n and_o the_o great_a force_n of_o the_o heaven_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o pole_n as_o the_o weak_a place_n for_o there_o motion_n be_v least_o observe_v where_o be_v arrive_v be_v by_o the_o privative_a coldness_n of_o that_o region_n assist_v to_o free_v themselves_o of_o the_o fire_n and_o air_n the_o water_n now_o cleave_v to_o the_o earth_n and_o divide_v into_o million_o upon_o million_o of_o minima_n make_v up_o a_o dense_a body_n whence_o through_o the_o depression_n of_o the_o air_n they_o be_v devolve_v down_o to_o the_o earth_n water_n that_o be_v least_o in_o motion_n less_o fiery_a and_o aerial_a be_v most_o dispose_v to_o concretion_n hence_o fresh_a water_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v freeze_v whereas_o the_o sea_n be_v seldom_o reduce_v to_o concretion_n because_o of_o its_o continual_a motion_n expel_v the_o frosty_a minima_n as_o fast_o as_o they_o be_v receive_v or_o precipate_v they_o to_o the_o bottom_n or_o by_o melt_v their_o body_n through_o the_o fiery_a salin_n and_o aerial_a particle_n contain_v within_o it_o notwithstanding_o be_v the_o sea_n reduce_v to_o concretion_n in_o some_o climate_n viz._n within_o the_o polar_n where_o you_o have_v the_o oceanus_n glacialis_fw-la or_o icy_a ocean_n who_o ice_n be_v in_o some_o place_n 60_o or_o 80_o fathom_n deep_a in_o other_o reach_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n insomuch_o that_o the_o top_n of_o many_o of_o those_o icy_a mountain_n stick_v out_o as_o far_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o liquid_a sea_n as_o the_o same_o sea_n be_v deep_a underneath_o the_o property_n of_o that_o ice_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a like_o glass_n herodotus_n do_v likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o freeze_a of_o the_o bosphorus_n so_o beda_n lib._n the_o nature_n rer_n c._n 9_o write_v that_o within_o a_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o isle_n tyle_n 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not_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o mine_n and_o of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v whether_o chalky_a gravelly_a or_o clayish_a insumma_fw-la water_n that_o be_v the_o light_a thin_a clear_a and_o most_o limpid_a of_o no_o strong_a tangue_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a &_o please_a relish_n be_v the_o best_a the_o weight_n of_o water_n be_v know_v by_o weigh_v one_o with_o the_o other_o in_o scale_n by_o let_v they_o run_v through_o a_o small_a sieve_n or_o thick_a close_a linen_n their_o tenuity_n be_v know_v by_o drop_v they_o upon_o a_o looking-glass_n whereof_o that_o which_o drop_v the_o least_o drop_n and_o make_v the_o great_a splatch_n be_v the_o subtle_a by_o distillation_n boil_a dissolve_v salt_n or_o soap_n in_o they_o by_o their_o shake_n smallness_n and_o number_n of_o stream_n by_o the_o swim_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n in_o they_o viz._n that_o wherein_o it_o smim_v deep_a be_v the_o light_a and_o thin_a etc._n etc._n chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o air_n with_o the_o other_o element_n 1._o how_o the_o air_n move_v downward_o what_o motion_n the_o element_n will_v exercise_v suppose_v they_o enjoy_v their_o centre_n why_o the_o air_n do_v not_o easy_o toss_v the_o terraqueous_a globe_n out_o of_o its_o place_n how_o the_o air_n be_v capable_a of_o two_o contrary_a motion_n 2._o that_o the_o air_n move_v continual_o from_o east_n through_o the_o south_n to_o west_n and_o thence_o back_o again_o to_o the_o east_n through_o the_o north._n 3._o a_o objection_n against_o the_o air_n circular_a motion_n answer_v 4._o the_o pole_n of_o the_o air._n 5._o the_o proportion_n of_o air_n to_o fire_n its_o distinction_n into_o three_o profundity_n 1._o air_n be_v a_o debtor_n for_o its_o name_n to_o aer_fw-la in_o latin_a which_o again_o to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o lift_v up_o because_o it_o be_v lift_v up_o as_o it_o be_v
from_o the_o chaos_n how_o it_o be_v free_v from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o weighty_a element_n i_o former_o declare_v the_o remainder_n be_v to_o treat_v brief_o of_o its_o commerce_n with_o the_o neighbour_a element_n viz._n with_o earth_n water_n and_o fire_n daily_o observation_n make_v appear_v to_o we_o that_o a_o cavity_n be_v no_o soon_o ready_a to_o open_v within_o the_o earth_n or_o water_n but_o the_o air_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o strive_v to_o enter_v not_o only_o for_o to_o fill_v up_o that_o vacuity_n but_o out_o of_o a_o eagerness_n strife_n and_o necessity_n for_o to_o gain_v a_o centre_n for_o its_o whole_a body_n for_o how_o can_v any_o body_n enjoy_v rest_n without_o be_v sustain_v by_o a_o foundation_n that_o which_o be_v alone_o apt_a for_o such_o a_o work_n be_v the_o centre_n which_o be_v a_o basis_n upon_o which_o all_o its_o part_n do_v rest_n i_o prove_v it_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v meet_v about_o the_o centre_n can_v use_v any_o force_n or_o 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fire_n be_v capable_a of_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n which_o the_o hard_a body_n can_v but_o now_o suppose_v the_o air_n to_o have_v accomplish_v its_o aim_n let_v we_o inquire_v what_o motion_n it_o will_v then_o exercise_v certain_o of_o itself_o no_o other_o but_o it_o be_v continuous_a lightness_n whereby_o it_o will_v maintain_v its_o part_n diffuse_v from_o its_o own_o centre_n into_o the_o great_a tenuity_n imaginable_a likewise_o the_o other_o element_n will_v exercise_v no_o other_o action_n but_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o body_n in_o the_o great_a density_n crassitude_n or_o rarity_n and_o that_o through_o the_o use_n of_o their_o formal_a contiguous_a weight_n continuous_a weight_n &_o contiguous_a levity_n and_o as_o the_o earth_n through_o her_o concentration_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o circumference_n although_o tend_v hence_o thither_o so_o neither_o will_v the_o light_a element_n desert_n their_o centre_n although_o move_v thence_o hither_o wherefore_o let_v 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do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o take_v the_o other_o about_o the_o middle_n where_o he_o easy_o lift_v he_o from_o his_o basis_n or_o centre_n but_o possible_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o you_o that_o the_o air_n shall_v exercise_v two_o contrary_a motion_n one_o upward_o and_o another_o downward_o 2._o you_o may_v likewise_o demand_v how_o fire_n can_v apply_v any_o force_n to_o earth_n or_o water_n since_o it_o be_v extend_v into_o its_o great_a rarity_n and_o possess_v a_o place_n full_a large_a enough_o to_o contain_v its_o body_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o violent_o detain_v to_o the_o first_o i_o answer_v that_o natural_o a_o thing_n can_v obtain_v two_o contrary_a motion_n but_o violent_o it_o may_v as_o to_o the_o second_o this_o violence_n be_v cause_v here_o below_o 1._o through_o the_o incrassation_n of_o the_o air_n that_o be_v water_n ascend_v and_o mingle_v with_o the_o body_n of_o air_n do_v force_n so_o much_o of_o it_o to_o strive_v for_o another_o 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remoteness_n the_o air_n be_v apt_a for_o concretion_n 2._o those_o wind_n blow_v strong_a in_o the_o night_n than_o in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o internal_a air_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v then_o strong_a squeeze_a and_o least_o disperse_v through_o the_o sun_n heat_n 3._o the_o monzone_n that_o blow_n from_o the_o south_n blow_v usual_o strong_a and_o somewhat_o long_o than_o the_o other_o because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o get_v into_o the_o arctic_a declination_n be_v now_o oblique_o imminent_a upon_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o raise_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o vapour_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o great_a part_n of_o its_o oblique_a ray_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o land_n 4._o they_o be_v oft_o intend_v by_o the_o moon_n demission_n of_o weighty_a minima_n upon_o they_o the_o common_a wind_n be_v deprehend_v in_o the_o temperate_a and_o rigid_a zone_n the_o east_n wind_n blow_v when_o a_o cloud_n open_v at_o its_o west_n side_n in_o the_o east_n the_o north_n 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one_o that_o cause_n the_o durable_a wound_n provincial_n wind_n be_v occasion_v through_o burst_v out_o of_o those_o cloud_n that_o surround_v the_o respective_a province_n for_o example_n if_o a_o country_n be_v apt_a to_o be_v most_o beset_v with_o cloud_n on_o its_o north_n side_n then_o northerly_a wind_n will_v prove_v its_o provincial_n annual_a wind_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o particular_a aspect_n of_o the_o sun_n at_o such_o a_o time_n of_o the_o year_n raise_v vapour_n towards_o such_o a_o plague_n or_o corner_n and_o rarefy_v their_o cloud_n at_o such_o a_o side_n wind_n accidental_o and_o violent_o be_v most_o of_o they_o cool_v and_o dry_a because_o burst_v out_o with_o a_o force_n they_o must_v necessary_o cause_v a_o compression_n upon_o object_v body_n and_o through_o their_o tenuity_n must_v rub_v off_o the_o dampness_n from_o the_o same_o body_n yet_o some_o wind_n prove_v more_o particular_o very_o cold_a and_o dry_a because_o many_o earthy_a minim_n that_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o imprison_a air_n break_v forth_o along_o with_o they_o cause_v a_o strong_a punctual_a compression_n or_o acute_a cold_a hence_o north_n wind_n happen_v to_o partake_v so_o much_o of_o coldness_n because_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o many_o terrestrial_a minima_n transmit_v from_o the_o polar_n north_n northeast_n wind_n in_o winter_n feel_v very_o pinch_v and_o nip_a cold_a yea_o numb_a because_o of_o the_o commixture_n of_o frosty_a minim_n with_o their_o air_n south_n wind_n be_v moist_a because_o their_o production_n depend_v upon_o cloud_n transmit_v from_o the_o meridies_n who_o body_n be_v very_a damp_n and_o waterish_a they_o be_v hot_a beside_o because_o they_o have_v be_v smite_v with_o the_o sun_n torrid_a ray_n these_o be_v noxious_a and_o pernicious_a because_o through_o their_o warm_a moisture_n communicate_v to_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n they_o move_v relax_v swell_v and_o dissolve_v all_o the_o humour_n of_o the_o body_n whence_o there_o must_v necessary_o arise_v a_o exestuation_n or_o fermentation_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o way_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o the_o reason_n why_o many_o cloud_n move_v against_o the_o stream_n of_o the_o air_n because_o their_o wind_n burst_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n draw_v they_o like_o fire_n burst_v out_o of_o a_o squib_n draw_v the_o same_o after_o it_o wind_n blow_v equal_o through_o their_o equal_a eruption_n high_a through_o their_o great_a union_n and_o force_n direct_v outward_a and_o be_v augment_v by_o the_o violent_a detention_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la cloud_n some_o wind_n rise_v in_o the_o night_n because_o the_o internal_a breath_n of_o their_o cloud_n be_v now_o unite_a through_o a_o privative_a and_o positive_a coldness_n other_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o dissolve_v sun_n for_o the_o cloud_n be_v too_o close_o outward_o and_o the_o inward_a breath_n not_o very_o strong_a need_v the_o rarefaction_n of_o the_o sun_n hence_o northern_a wind_n be_v raise_v in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o face_n of_o the_o cloud_n be_v object_v direct_o against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n whereas_o south_n wind_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o day_n because_o the_o sun_n rarefy_v the_o back_n part_n of_o their_o cloud_n attract_v their_o breath_n backward_o and_o disperse_v it_o tempestuous_a wind_n be_v distinguish_v by_o five_o name_n 1._o ecnephias_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o cloud_n or_o a_o oricane_a which_o be_v a_o sudden_a and_o most_o impetuous_a wind_n burst_v out_o direct_o from_o above_o out_o of_o the_o sky_n and_o break_v in_o upon_o the_o sea_n and_o ship_n cause_v it_o to_o rise_v into_o mountainous_a wave_n and_o these_o oft_o to_o be_v overset_v if_o their_o sail_n be_v up_o wherefore_o mariner_n in_o the_o east_n travadas_n and_o west_n indian_a ocean_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o spy_v a_o small_a cloud_n in_o the_o heaven_n seem_o not_o much_o big_a than_o the_o top_n of_o one_o hat_n take_v in_o their_o sail_n immediate_o or_o if_o at_o anchor_n they_o be_v force_v to_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o free_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o prevent_v founder_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o sudden_a a_o fury_n be_v questionless_a a_o great_a quantity_n of_o incrassated_a air_n admit_v to_o condense_a fire_n pen_v in_o hard_a within_o the_o stiff_a cloud_n and_o so_o set_v force_n against_o force_n the_o air_n and_o condense_a fire_n be_v force_v with_o one_o violence_n to_o break_v through_o the_o thick_a cloud_n which_o although_o strong_o strive_v to_o keep_v themselves_o in_o continuation_n yet_o at_o last_o choose_v to_o give_v way_n and_o to_o suffer_v some_o part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v gather_v into_o a_o small_a cloud_n whereupon_o that_o furious_a aeolus_n soon_o put_v the_o whole_a climate_n into_o a_o commotion_n scatter_v withal_o a_o spout_n of_o hot_a water_n kindle_v through_o the_o great_a sight_n rot_v whatever_o it_o touch_v especial_o woollen_a clothes_n and_o breed_v worm_n 2._o turbo_n typhon_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o beat_v or_o a_o violent_a whirlwind_n be_v cause_v through_o the_o same_o condense_a fire_n and_o incrassated_a air_n violent_o burst_v out_o of_o several_a spout_n who_o circular_a refraction_n meet_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n oft_o carry_v a_o ship_n sheer_a out_o of_o the_o water_n or_o any_o other_o movable_a body_n from_o the_o land_n i_o have_v oft_o be_v tell_v of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v lift_v out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n by_o such_o wind_n as_o these_o hispaniola_n but_o how_o true_a i_o know_v not_o although_o it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o 3._o praester_fw-mi from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o kindle_v be_v a_o surious_a wind_n cause_v through_o the_o violent_a eruption_n of_o exhalation_n or_o a_o condense_a fire_n kindle_v within_o the_o cloud_n and_o incrassated_a air_n which_o do_v not_o only_o ruinate_v house_n and_o tree_n but_o oft_o burn_v they_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o put_v the_o sea_n into_o a_o boil_a heat_n 4._o exhydria_n be_v a_o vehement_a burst_v out_o of_o wind_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a shower_n of_o rain_n and_o hail_n but_o none_o of_o these_o violent_a wind_n prove_v last_v because_o the_o flatuosity_n contain_v within_o the_o cloud_n erupt_a in_o so_o great_a a_o measure_n must_v soon_o be_v exhaust_v whereas_o be_v it_o evacuate_v in_o a_o less_o proportion_n they_o must_v necessary_o prove_v more_o durable_a among_o all_o the_o wind_n none_o delight_v more_o in_o the_o great_a and_o long_a fury_n and_o storm_n than_o the_o south_n southwest_n in_o the_o winter_n because_o it_o derive_v from_o the_o meridies_n or_o torrid_a zone_n where_o vapour_n be_v draw_v up_o in_o very_o great_a measure_n and_o that_o constant_o because_o of_o the_o