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water_n fire_n year_n young_a 54 3 5.4046 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37219 A memorial for the learned, or, Miscellany of choice collections from most eminent authors in history, philosophy, physick, and heraldry / by J.D., Gent. J. D., Gent.; Tate, Nahum, 1652-1715. 1686 (1686) Wing D38; ESTC R18713 93,900 252

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be_v positive_a in_o this_o opinion_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n deny_v than_o be_v as_o yet_o affirm_v and_o that_o likewise_o by_o very_o learned_a author_n as_o diodorus_n who_o say_v crystallum_n esse_fw-la lapidem_fw-la ex_fw-la aqua_fw-la pura_fw-la concretum_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la frigore_fw-la sed_fw-la divini_fw-la caloris_fw-la vi_fw-la solinus_z who_o transcribe_v pliny_n have_v in_o this_o point_n dissent_v from_o he_o with_o several_z other_o now_o beside_o authority_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o it_o be_v confess_o receive_v it_o must_v have_v lapidifical_a principle_n of_o its_o own_o therefore_o whilst_o in_o a_o fluid_a body_n it_o be_v very_o unfit_a for_o conglaciation_n for_o mineral_n spirit_n do_v general_o resist_v and_o scarce_o submit_v thereto_o but_o whether_o this_o congelation_n be_v simple_o make_v of_o cold_a or_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o any_o nitrous_a coagulum_fw-la or_o spirit_n of_o salt_n whereby_o we_o observe_v that_o ice_n may_v be_v make_v with_o year_n how_o to_o make_v ice_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n salt_n and_o snow_n by_o the_o fireside_n as_o be_v also_o observable_a from_o ice_n make_v of_o saltpetre_n and_o water_n due_o mix_v and_o strong_o agitate_a at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v a_o considerable_a enquiry_n but_o as_o ice_n be_v several_a way_n dissolvable_a this_o be_v only_a one_o and_o that_o with_o very_o great_a difficulty_n which_o be_v by_o reduce_v it_o by_o art_n to_o a_o subtle_a powder_n and_o then_o with_o a_o vitreous_a commixture_n it_o will_v be_v dissolve_v by_o a_o violent_a dry_a heat_n again_o it_o differ_v from_o ice_n in_o that_o ice_n will_v swim_v in_o the_o thin_a water_n that_o can_v be_v and_o this_o will_v sink_v be_v it_o never_o so_o thick_a which_o show_v that_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o great_a ponderosity_n ice_n be_v likewise_o of_o a_o homogeneous_a creation_n who_o material_a be_v proper_o water_n and_o but_o accidental_o exceed_v the_o simplicity_n of_o that_o element_n but_o the_o body_n of_o crystal_n be_v mix_v and_o its_o ingredient_n many_o for_o beside_o the_o spirit_n and_o mercurial_a principle_n it_o contain_v a_o sulphureous_a or_o inflammable_a part_n and_o that_o in_o no_o small_a quantity_n and_o upon_o collision_n with_o steel_n will_v active_o send_v forth_o its_o spark_n not_o much_o inferiourly_a unto_o a_o flint_n it_o contain_v also_o a_o salt_n and_o that_o in_o some_o plenty_n which_o may_v occasion_v its_o fragility_n as_o be_v also_o observable_a in_o coral_n brief_o it_o consist_v of_o part_n so_o far_o from_o a_o icy_a dissolution_n that_o powerful_a menstruum_n be_v make_v for_o its_o emollition_n as_o for_o its_o colour_n when_o reduce_v to_o powder_n it_o have_v a_o vail_n and_o shadow_n of_o blue_n they_o have_v also_o contrary_a quality_n elemental_a for_o ice_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o crystal_n cold_a and_o dry_a according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o earth_n have_v thus_o declare_v what_o crystal_n be_v be_v whatchrystal_n be_v not_o it_o may_v afford_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o manifest_v what_o it_o be_v to_o deliver_v therefore_o what_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o best_a reason_n consist_v it_o be_v a_o mineral_n body_n in_o the_o difference_n of_o stone_n transparent_a and_o resemble_v glass_n or_o ice_n make_v of_o a_o lentous_a percolation_n of_o the_o earth_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o liquid_a juice_n thereof_o owe_v to_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o concurrence_n or_o co-adjuvancy_a but_o not_o immediate_a determination_n and_o efficiency_n which_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o concretive_a spirit_n the_o seed_n of_o petrifaction_n and_o gorgon_n of_o its_o self_n as_o sensible_a philosopher_n conceive_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o diamond_n iris_n and_o beryl_n chap._n ii_o concern_v the_o loadstone_n and_o first_o the_o earth_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o magnetical_a body_n have_v not_o only_o a_o power_n attractive_a but_o natural_o dispose_v its_o self_n to_o a_o invariable_a and_o fix_a situation_n and_o such_o be_v the_o magnetical_a virtue_n o●●_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o if_o it_o be_v violent_o remove_v yet_o will_v it_o not_o forgo_v its_o natural_a point_n nor_o pitch_n in_o the_o east_n or_o west_n but_o return_v to_o its_o polary_a position_n again_o but_o to_o leave_v this_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o steel_n and_o good_a iron_n though_o not_o excite_v by_o the_o loadstone_n have_v a_o polary_a faculty_n whereby_o be_v convenient_o place_v they_o do_v septentrionate_a at_o one_o extreme_a and_o australize_v at_o another_o and_o a_o needle_n untouched_a be_v hang_v above_o a_o loadstone_n will_v convert_v into_o a_o parallel_n position_n thereto_o likewise_o iron_n be_v heat_v in_o the_o fire_n red_a hot_a and_o cool_v in_o the_o meridian_n from_o north_n to_o south_n will_v present_o contract_v a_o polary_a power_n and_o be_v poise_v in_o air_n or_o water_n convert_v that_o part_n unto_o the_o north_n which_o respect_v that_o point_n in_o its_o refrigeration_n likewise_o if_o a_o loadstone_n be_v make_v r●●d_v hot_a it_o lose_v its_o former_a magnetical_a vigour_n and_o acquire_v another_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o its_o refrigeration_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o attraction_n be_v reciprocal_a between_o a_o loadstone_n and_o iron_n by_o several_a experiment_n for_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o iron_n be_v fasten_v in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o bowl_n or_o basin_n of_o water_n a_o loadstone_n swim_v free_o in_o a_o boat_n of_o cork_n will_v present_o make_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o needle_n do_v to_o a_o loadstone_n again_o if_o a_o loadstone_n be_v fine_o file_v the_o atom_n or_o dust_n thereof_o will_v adhere_v to_o iron_n that_o be_v never_o touch_v even_o as_o the_o file_n of_o iron_n do_v also_o to_o a_o loadstone_n chap._n iii_o of_o body_n electrical_a by_o electrical_a body_n we_o understand_v all_o such_o as_o be_v right_o prepare_v and_o convenient_o place_v unto_o their_o object_n attract_v all_o body_n palpable_a whatsoever_o so_o they_o be_v not_o too_o ponderous_a only_o exclude_v fire_n which_o consume_v its_o effluction_n by_o which_o it_o shall_v attract_v in_o which_o number_n we_o place_v diamond_n saphire_n carbuncle_n iris_n opal_n amethyst_n beryl_n crystal_n bristol-stone_n sulphur_n mastic_n hard_a wax_n hard_a rosin_n arsenic_n salgem_n roach-allum_n common_a glass_n stibium_fw-la or_o glass_n of_o antimony_n white_a wax_n gum-elemi_a gum_n guaica_n pix_n hispanica_fw-la and_o gipsum_fw-la also_o gum-anime_a benjamin_n talcum_n china-dish_n sandaraca_n turpentine_n styrax-liquida_a all_o which_o discover_v a_o sufficient_a power_n to_o stir_v the_o needle_n settle_v free_o upon_o a_o well-pointed_n pin_n and_o so_o as_o the_o electrick_n may_v be_v apply_v unto_o it_o without_o all_o disadvantage_n but_o their_o attraction_n be_v very_o different_a for_o refinous_a or_o unctuous_a body_n and_o such_o as_o will_v flame_v attract_v most_o vigorous_o as_o anime_fw-mi benjamin_n and_o most_o powerful_o good_a hard_a wax_n which_o will_v convert_v the_o needle_n almost_o as_o active_o as_o the_o loadstone_n but_o most_o of_o the_o other_o but_o very_o weak_o the_o manner_n hereof_o cabeus_n witty_o attempt_v affirm_v that_o this_o effluvium_fw-la attenuate_v and_o impell_v the_o neighbour_n air_n which_o return_v home_n in_o a_o gyration_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o obvious_a body_n unto_o the_o electrick_n chap._n iu._n of_o sundry_a tenant_n concern_v vegetable_n or_o plant_n which_o examine_v prove_v either_o false_a or_o dubious_a many_o molas_fw-la and_o false_a conception_n there_o be_v of_o mandrake_n the_o first_o from_o great_a antiquity_n conceive_v the_o root_n thereof_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v a_o conceit_n not_o to_o be_v make_v out_o by_o ordinary_a inspection_n any_o more_o than_o what_o accidental_o happen_v to_o carrot_n parsnip_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o main_a axis_n which_o support_v this_o opinion_n be_v daily_o experience_n and_o visible_a testimony_n of_o sense_n there_o be_v many_o who_o carry_v about_o root_n which_o handsome_o make_v out_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n or_o woman_n but_o these_o be_v not_o production_n of_o nature_n but_o contrivance_n of_o art_n as_o mathiolus_n plain_o detect_v and_o learn_v the_o way_n to_o make_v they_o of_o one_o of_o those_o cheater_n which_o be_v thus_o they_o take_v the_o root_n of_o cane_n briony_n and_o other_o plant_n and_o in_o these_o yet_o fresh_a and_o virent_fw-la they_o carve_v out_o the_o figure_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n stick_v grain_n of_o barley_n or_o millet_n where_o they_o intend_v the_o hair_n shall_v grow_v then_o bury_v they_o in_o sand_n till_o the_o grain_n shoot_v forth_o their_o root_n all_o which_o like_o other_o imposture_n once_o discover_v be_v easy_o effect_v and_o in_o