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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n fire_n put_v sugar_n 3,579 5 10.5805 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A89825 America: or An exact description of the West-Indies: more especially of those provinces which are under the dominion of the King of Spain. / Faithfully represented by N.N. gent. N. N. 1655 (1655) Wing N26; Thomason E1644_1; ESTC R209078 208,685 499

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disease_n as_o proceed_v of_o too_o much_o abundance_n and_o heat_n of_o blood_n but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v use_v to_o it_o and_o eat_v it_o moderate_o they_o say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o agreeable_a kind_n of_o food_n easy_a of_o concoction_n not_o at_o all_o obstructive_a as_o bread_n with_o we_o whether_o of_o wheat_n or_o other_o grain_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o but_o rather_o in_o some_o degree_n purgative_a of_o noxious_a humour_n and_o helpful_a against_o the_o stone_n and_o other_o oppilation_n of_o the_o body_n with_o which_o infirmity_n the_o indian_n that_o continual_o feed_v upon_o this_o maiz_n both_o in_o bread_n and_o many_o other_o way_n dress_v be_v observe_v seldom_o or_o never_o be_v trouble_v the_o bud_n of_o it_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o tender_a be_v of_o such_o a_o fat_a and_o delicious_a substance_n that_o they_o use_v they_o common_o instead_o of_o oil_n and_o butter_n be_v no_o less_o pleasant_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o 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and_o windiness_n in_o the_o stomach_n whereas_o the_o effect_n of_o chocolatte_n well_o temper_v and_o moderate_o take_v be_v say_v to_o be_v that_o it_o fortify_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n which_o at_o the_o west-indies_n in_o many_o person_n be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o a_o cachexia_n or_o faint_v some_o hour_n after_o meal_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o any_o peculiar_a indisposition_n of_o the_o air_n or_o climate_n or_o from_o some_o natural_a weakness_n and_o insolidity_n in_o the_o food_n or_o diet_n of_o the_o country_n which_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n luscious_a toothsome_a and_o please_a in_o the_o palate_n in_o what_o kind_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o of_o flesh_n fish_n or_o fruit_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o hold_v to_o be_v of_o so_o strong_a and_o solid_a nutriment_n as_o the_o diet_n of_o europe_n general_o be_v it_o be_v say_v likewise_o to_o revive_v and_o exhilerate_v the_o spirit_n very_o much_o to_o help_v concoction_n to_o make_v lusty_a and_o corpulent_a and_o may_v be_v well_o take_v three_o time_n a_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n a_o little_a before_o dinner_n and_o some_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o but_o very_o moderate_o and_o never_o exceed_v one_o reasonable_a draught_n at_o a_o time_n and_o a_o if_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o watch_v or_o sit_v up_o late_o it_o will_v help_v he_o very_o much_o to_o take_v one_o cup_n of_o it_o more_o about_o eight_o or_o nine_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n 3._o now_o as_o for_o atolle_v of_o which_o i_o speak_v even_o now_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n of_o itself_o very_o delicious_a make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o young_a maiz_n or_o indian_a wheat_n much_o like_a unto_o almond_n milk_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o so_o confectioned_a with_o sugar_n spice_n musk_n and_o other_o ingredient_n of_o the_o country_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o of_o admirable_a sweetness_n both_o for_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v but_o much_o more_o nutritive_a and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o will_v doubtless_o be_v account_v a_o rare_a dtink_n in_o europe_n if_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o sea_n or_o can_v be_v transport_v thence_o but_o that_o it_o will_v not_o whereas_o chocolatte_n or_o cacao_n make_v up_o in_o box_n as_o we_o say_v be_v send_v abroad_o into_o spain_n flanders_n italy_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o commoner_n sort_n of_o indian_n have_v another_o kind_n of_o drink_n which_o they_o call_v chica_n a_o hellish_a slap_n and_o such_o as_o if_o it_o have_v but_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o hen-bane_n add_v to_o the_o toad_n which_o they_o common_o put_v into_o it_o and_o steep_v he_o there_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o quite_o consume_v will_v be_v a_o draught_n fit_a for_o the_o devil_n than_o a_o christian_n they_o take_v a_o great_a jarre_n or_o vessel_n of_o the_o sort_n of_o those_o which_o usual_o they_o have_v from_o spain_n and_o put_v in_o some_o certain_a quantity_n of_o water_n fill_v up_o the_o rest_n with_o melassos_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o beside_o these_o to_o give_v it_o a_o strength_n agreeable_a to_o their_o palate_n that_o drink_v it_o they_o put_v in_o good_a store_n of_o the_o root_n and_o leaf_n of_o tobacco_n and_o of_o several_a other_o root_n of_o the_o country_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a operation_n add_v to_o all_o the_o big_a and_o black_a toad_n they_o can_v find_v and_o have_v so_o do_v they_o close_v up_o the_o jarre_n and_o let_v it_o stand_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n or_o a_o month_n till_o all_o the_o ingredient_n be_v thorough_o steep_v and_o consume_v after_o which_o they_o drink_v it_o and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o first_o open_v of_o the_o jarre_n it_o give_v a_o scent_n that_o a_o stranger_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o endure_v yet_o the_o indian_n love_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o excessive_o have_v many_o great_a meeting_n only_o to_o drink_v chica_n and_o most_o common_o they_o carouse_v so_o long_o at_o it_o that_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o not_o only_o drink_v which_o be_v usual_a with_o they_o but_o even_o rage_v mad_a with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o the_o spanish_a officer_n and_o magistrate_n among_o they_o labour_v what_o they_o can_v to_o prohibit_v such_o meeting_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a custom_n and_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o american_n to_o drink_v and_o swill_v very_o much_o hitherto_o prevail_v against_o their_o endeavour_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o author_n give_v a_o better_a character_n of_o a_o certain_a drink_n at_o the_o west-indies_n under_o the_o name_n of_o chica_n nor_o can_v i_o say_v which_o of_o they_o it_o be_v that_o have_v mistake_v the_o name_n this_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o author_n who_o i_o follow_v pretend_v to_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n and_o to_o have_v see_v with_o his_o eye_n that_o which_o he_o report_v of_o the_o thing_n itself_o viz._n the_o quality_n of_o the_o drink_n and_o manner_n of_o drink_v it_o by_o the_o indian_n which_o in_o truth_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o a_o relic_n of_o their_o old_a barbarity_n and_o savageness_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v speak_v no_o more_o of_o it_o chap._n ix_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n at_o the_o west-indies_n and_o of_o several_a sort_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o creature_n both_o of_o land_n and_o water_n proper_a to_o the_o new_a world_n 1._o i_o must_v for_o brevity_n sake_n and_o to_o comply_v with_o the_o intention_n of_o my_o friend_n who_o call_v for_o these_o imperfect_a note_n with_o some_o importunity_n pass_v by_o many_o particular_a thing_n otherwise_o not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o tree_n plant_n and_o fruit_n and_o only_o refer_v the_o reader_n desirous_a of_o further_a satisfaction_n herein_o to_o the_o elaborate_a and_o choice_n history_n of_o american_n plant_n and_o rarity_n above_o mention_v write_v by_o franciscus_n hernandez_n a_o spanish_a doctor_n of_o physic_n augment_v and_o accurate_o comment_v upon_o by_o nardus_fw-la antonius_n recchus_fw-la and_o italian_a joannes_n terrentius_n and_o other_o proceed_v myself_o to_o give_v some_o brief_a account_n concern_v the_o cattle_n and_o such_o other_o beast_n of_o america_n as_o may_v seem_v most_o worthy_a of_o our_o knowledge_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o cattle_n of_o europe_n which_o have_v be_v transport_v thither_o have_v thrive_v abundant_o and_o multiply_v into_o such_o incredible_a number_n as_o well_o kine_n or_o great_a cattle_n as_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n viz._n sheep_n hog_n goat_n etc._n etc._n that_o swine_n and_o also_o great_a cattle_n in_o the_o island_n especial_o of_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n beside_o live_v wild_a in_o herd_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o may_v be_v kill_v by_o any_o body_n that_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o do_v it_o yea_o they_o say_v that_o the_o very_a dog_n which_o the_o spaniard_n carry_v over_o and_o which_o do_v they_o not_o a_o little_a service_n when_o time_n be_v against_o the_o naked_a indian_n have_v multiply_v so_o exceed_o that_o they_o go_v also_o in_o company_n like_o other_o wild_a beast_n up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n to_o which_o the_o country_n of_o america_n be_v subject_a for_o the_o mischief_n that_o they_o do_v to_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o small_a cattle_n be_v become_v almost_o as_o ravenous_a and_o bad_a as_o so_o many_o wolf_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o metamorphize_v into_o wolf_n by_o their_o wild_a and_o mountainous_a breed_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o strange_a fierceness_n which_o they_o have_v contract_v by_o such_o breed_n and_o live_v so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v guard_n and_o to_o maintain_v as_o it_o be_v a_o defensive_a war_n against_o their_o own_o creature_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o most_o inland_n country_n of_o america_n where_o the_o spaniard_n live_v and_o many_o hundred_o of_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v so_o great_a plenty_n of_o flesh-meat_n that_o for_o a_o ryall_n of_o plate_n which_o be_v but_o six_o penny_n english_a money_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o pound_n weight_n of_o the_o best_a beef_n mutton_n or_o pork_n in_o the_o market_n of_o a_o obligado_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o some_o of_o his_o deputy_n who_o be_v man_n appoint_v and_o bind_v as_o we_o say_v before_o to_o serve_v such_o a_o city_n town_n or_o place_n with_o flesh_n meat_n at_o a_o certain_a rate_n all_o the_o year_n long_o so_o that_o omit_v to_o speak_v any_o thing_n more_o concern_v foreign_a or_o european_a
peculiar_a earth_n or_o marle_n they_o use_v which_o be_v first_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o wrought_v into_o a_o kind_n of_o soft_a clay_n they_o spread_v it_o upon_o the_o sugar_n as_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o form_n or_o plate_n and_o in_o time_n it_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o white_a colour_n yet_o more_o or_o less_o perfect_a according_a as_o the_o sugar_n itself_o be_v pure_a and_o fine_a and_o now_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o merchant_n who_o transport_v it_o into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o by_o the_o sugar-baker_n art_n and_o skill_n it_o be_v yet_o more_o accurate_o purge_v and_o refine_a but_o of_o this_o i_o can_v say_v much_o it_o be_v a_o merchandise_n of_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v no_o unusual_a thing_n for_o some_o one_o sugar-mill_n or_o ingenio_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o to_o afford_v a_o revenue_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o peso_n every_o year_n and_o though_o it_o be_v likewise_o bring_v from_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o other_o part_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o more_o plentiful_a in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n than_o in_o america_n where_o the_o cane_n grow_v and_o thrive_v well_o in_o all_o province_n general_o but_o most_o kind_o in_o hot_a and_o moist_a country_n insomuch_o that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o island_n they_o count_v a_o ingenio_fw-la or_o good_a sugar-farm_n to_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a than_o some_o of_o their_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n it_o be_v say_v that_o out_o of_o the_o only_a island_n of_o saint_n domingo_n or_o hispaniola_n they_o transport_v common_o one_o year_n with_o another_o about_o a_o thousand_o chest_n of_o refine_a sugar_n beside_o that_o of_o the_o courser_n sort_n every_o chest_n contain_v eight_o or_o ten_o arrobe_n at_o least_o which_o be_v twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n according_a to_o english_a account_n and_o likewise_o proportionable_o from_o other_o part_n 3._o cotton-wooll_n as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v to_o our_o ordinary_a wool_n of_o europe_n especial_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o use_n be_v another_o very_a profitable_a and_o good_a commodity_n of_o the_o west-indies_n though_o we_o call_v it_o wool_n yet_o be_v it_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o tree_n at_o least_o of_o a_o shrub_n or_o lesser_a plant_n and_o grow_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o apple_n or_o other_o fruit_n it_o grow_v as_o i_o say_v sometime_o upon_o tree_n as_o particular_o in_o the_o island_n of_o puna_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o hispaniola_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o certain_a lesser_a shrub_n or_o plant_n not_o much_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a from_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o most_o not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n at_o the_o middle_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o plant_n whereon_o it_o grow_v be_v very_o hard_a and_o woody_a and_o no_o less_o thick_a set_v with_o sprig_n and_o branch_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o from_o below_o or_o but_o little_a above_o ground_n which_o in_o time_n be_v all_o beautify_a and_o cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o purple_a colour_a flower_n yet_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o below_o at_o the_o stalk_n yellow_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n in_o a_o round_a cod_n or_o hu●k_n of_o different_a bigness_n according_a as_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a and_o proper_a if_o the_o soil_n be_v warm_a and_o very_a lusty_a they_o be_v common_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o ordinary_a apple_n or_o quince_n if_o otherwise_o less_o when_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a the_o cod_n open_v of_o itself_o divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n and_o the_o matter_n within_o it_o appear_v which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o soft_a gentle_a substance_n much_o resemble_v wool_n in_o the_o touch_n lie_v close_o and_o well_o wrap_v together_o in_o the_o cod_n it_o grow_v still_o that_o be_v after_o the_o cod_n be_v open_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n fist_n ordinary_o and_o then_o unless_o it_o be_v gather_v by_o some_o body_n it_o shed_v itself_o upon_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o down-thistle_n common_o do_v together_o with_o its_o seed_n which_o be_v a_o little_a round_a black_a substance_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o coney_n trettle_n or_o some_o lesser_a sort_n of_o pease_n but_o flat_a this_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o cotton_n and_o they_o gather_v it_o constant_o and_o sow_v it_o every_o year_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o do_v other_o grain_n viz._n upon_o till_a land_n and_o in_o furrow_n and_o in_o harvest_n they_o reap_v their_o crop_n which_o they_o have_v never_o above_o once_o upon_o the_o same_o stalk_n or_o plant._n 4._o this_o woolly_a substance_n of_o the_o cotton-apple_n when_o it_o be_v gather_v the_o indian_a woman_n card_n and_o spin_v as_o we_o do_v our_o ordinary_a wool_n in_o europe_n and_o there_o be_v both_o stuff_n and_o cloth_n make_v of_o it_o of_o several_a sort_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n some_o very_a fine_a like_a silk_n other_o less_o fine_a and_o of_o the_o course_v sort_n of_o all_o they_o make_v sail_n for_o ship_n cover_n for_o their_o tent_n in_o the_o field_n either_o when_o they_o be_v march_v against_o a_o enemy_n or_o follow_v their_o herd_n of_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o in_o many_o other_o such_o like_a occasion_n and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o woman_n work_n not_o only_o to_o card_v and_o spin_v but_o also_o to_o weave_v this_o cotton_n into_o cloth_n especial_o one_o sort_n of_o it_o viz._n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o inni_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v certain_a hang_a bed_n much_o use_v by_o the_o american_n people_n both_o at_o mexico_n and_o in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o likewise_o in_o peru._n these_o be_v web_n of_o a_o good_a strong_a sort_n of_o cotton_n cloth_n weave_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o ell_n broad_a with_o loophole_n at_o each_o end_n through_o which_o by_o put_v a_o cord_n or_o some_o small_a line_n they_o hang_v they_o up_o in_o their_o house_n upon_o beam_n or_o tainter_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n or_o hunt_v in_o the_o wood_n upon_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v convenient_a they_o use_v they_o chief_o in_o the_o field_n and_o when_o they_o march_v against_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o be_v not_o very_o troublesome_a to_o carry_v and_o be_v much_o more_o convenient_a and_o healthful_a either_o to_o sleep_v in_o or_o lie_v upon_o than_o the_o bare_a ground_n especial_o in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o when_o they_o be_v foul_a they_o make_v a_o lie_n of_o a_o certain_a great_a cucumer_n or_o gourd_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o steep_v a_o good_a while_n in_o water_n and_o afterward_o boil_a with_o which_o they_o scour_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o as_o perfect_a whiteness_n as_o any_o soap_n or_o fullers-earth_n will_v be_v able_a to_o do_v 5._o and_o because_o the_o silk_n taffeta_n satin_n and_o other_o fine_a draperie_n of_o america_n be_v not_o only_o as_o good_a for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a part_n but_o begin_v also_o now_o to_o be_v as_o great_a a_o merchandise_n both_o from_o mexico_n and_o peru_n and_o for_o that_o the_o country_n afford_v such_o good_a plenty_n of_o mulberry_n tree_n both_o plant_v and_o natural_o grow_v the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o kindly_a sustenance_n of_o the_o worm_n which_o breed_v and_o make_v the_o silk_n i_o must_v not_o pass_v it_o over_o without_o some_o short_a touch_n at_o least_o upon_o this_o subject_n viz._n of_o the_o nature_n of_o silk_n itself_o and_o especial_o of_o that_o admirable_a creature_n the_o silkworm_n which_o breed_v it_o silk_n original_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o fine_a thread_n spin_v out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o a_o certain_a worm_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v bombyx_fw-la we_o in_o english_a common_o the_o silk_n worm_n in_o same_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o common_a spider_n weave_v his_o dusky_a yet_o curious_a web_n out_o of_o himself_o the_o worm_n at_o the_o indies_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o thumb_n somewhat_o great_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v breed_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o putrefaction_n as_o other_o infect_v common_o be_v and_o also_o by_o a_o more_o proper_a and_o specifical_a generation_n the_o first_o be_v according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o cypress_n and_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o likewise_o many_o time_n of_o the_o ash_n and_o oak_n which_o in_o time_n of_o year_n either_o fall_n from_o the_o tree_n of_o themselves_o
may_v be_v most_o fit_a for_o the_o merchant_n of_o which_o i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a 7._o this_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o silk-worme_n which_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v describe_v from_o the_o report_n of_o divers_a author_n especial_o of_o hieronimus_fw-la vida_n his_o curious_a and_o elegant_a poem_n of_o this_o subject_n entitle_v de_fw-la bombyce_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o original_n and_o first_o ground_n of_o silk_n that_o so_o rare_a and_o so_o much_o esteem_v vesture_n it_o be_v but_o the_o entrails_n of_o a_o worm_n a_o effect_n of_o putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n which_o if_o the_o gallant_n and_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n when_o they_o ruffle_v most_o in_o it_o will_v be_v please_v a_o little_a to_o reflect_v upon_o perhaps_o it_o will_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n and_o be_v a_o mean_n that_o while_o it_o render_v their_o outward_a personage_n comely_a and_o fine_a as_o it_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o put_v their_o inward_a and_o better_a part_n so_o much_o out_o of_o fashion_n 8._o as_o for_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o kindly_a sustenance_n that_o can_v be_v for_o the_o silk-worme_n i_o have_v not_o much_o to_o say_v of_o they_o only_o this_o they_o be_v tree_n of_o somewhat_o a_o large_a size_n than_o ordinary_a of_o a_o great_a body_n or_o trunk_n and_o also_o of_o high_a growth_n they_o bear_v their_o fruit_n in_o cluster_n like_o grape_n be_v indeed_o nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multitude_n of_o small_a berry_n grow_v together_o upon_o one_o long_a bunch_n just_a as_o grape_n do_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o a_o very_a green_a colour_n and_o sharpen_v towards_o the_o end_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o heart_n seem_v to_o be_v snipt_a or_o cut_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n with_o little_a gash_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a according_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o mulberry_n for_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o they_o viz_o the_o black_a &_o the_o white_a so_o call_v from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o they_o bear_v the_o first_o whereof_o when_o ripe_a be_v outward_o black_a but_o the_o pulp_n of_o it_o or_o jucy_a substance_n within_o red_a or_o of_o a_o deep_a murry_n the_o other_o white_a and_o of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a taste_n something_o resemble_v wine_n they_o grow_v best_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o where_o they_o make_v silk_n there_o be_v whole_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o make_v or_o preserve_v on_o purpose_n only_o for_o the_o silk-worme_n to_o feed_v on_o of_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o garden_n it_o be_v count_v to_o be_v the_o last_o that_o put_v forth_o its_o blossom_n which_o it_o never_o do_v till_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o beginning_n of_o june_n when_o all_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v and_o till_o then_o the_o silk-worme_n also_o where_o they_o breed_v natural_o and_o not_o by_o the_o art_n and_o care_n of_o man_n lie_v dead_a like_o so_o many_o little_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o flesh-fly_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o after_o that_o time_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o show_v themselves_o as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o correspondence_n betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o they_o grow_v either_o natural_o of_o a_o slip_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n or_o by_o the_o inoculation_n or_o graft_n upon_o some_o other_o tree_n and_o the_o white_a mulberry_n be_v common_o a_o graft_n upon_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a poplar_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o they_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bermudaz_n virginia_n and_o some_o other_o english_a plantation_n which_o if_o the_o planter_n have_v skill_n or_o be_v enjoin_v to_o mind_v the_o business_n may_v in_o time_n afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o silk_n and_o a_o rich_a trade_n and_o employment_n than_o any_o other_o commodity_n they_o yet_o deal_v in_o but_o they_o think_v not_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v well_o suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o business_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o abundance_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o metal_n at_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 1._o america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n be_v doubtless_o a_o country_n admirable_a rich_a &_o which_o the_o sovereign_a creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a endowment_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o in_o the_o rank_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n inanimate_a or_o without_o life_n as_o of_o live_a creature_n according_a as_o in_o part_n we_o have_v see_v already_o and_o may_v be_v more_o large_o and_o to_o admiration_n observe_v as_o the_o scatter_a instance_n or_o token_n of_o his_o divine_a magnificence_n and_o bounty_n in_o all_o the_o history_n and_o report_n of_o the_o country_n but_o of_o that_o wherein_o it_o seem_v most_o of_o all_o to_o excel_v we_o have_v yet_o speak_v nothing_o viz._n of_o the_o metal_n which_o alone_o be_v able_a to_o render_v it_o the_o most_o desirable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n though_o it_o have_v no_o other_o advantage_n it_o abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o these_o viz._n iron_n brass_n copper_n lead_v tin_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o excellency_n and_o richness_n of_o the_o other_o two_o viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o of_o that_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sperm_n and_o solder_v of_o these_o and_o of_o all_o other_o metal_n beside_o viz._n quicksilver_n be_v such_o that_o it_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v neither_o much_o speak_v of_o nor_o much_o seek_v after_o in_o these_o part_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o conceive_v i_o may_v be_v more_o easy_o excuse_v if_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o likewise_o in_o silence_n and_o make_v those_o only_a the_o subject_n of_o my_o follow_a discourse_n which_o be_v so_o much_o will_v to_o god_n i_o may_v not_o as_o true_o say_v too-much_o the_o subject_n of_o all_o our_o desire_n viz._n the_o metal_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n 2._o among_o all_o metal_n gold_n have_v just_o the_o pre-eminence_n or_o first_o place_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o natural_a perfection_n and_o purity_n which_o be_v such_o as_o it_o render_v the_o metal_n in_o a_o manner_n incorruptible_a and_o of_o immortal_a durance_n it_o be_v not_o improbable_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o substance_n wherein_o the_o element_n viz._n fire_n earth_n water_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o natural_a ingredient_n and_o constitution_n of_o all_o other_o sublunary_a body_n be_v mix_v with_o most_o equal_a and_o exact_a proportion_n both_o for_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o be_v there_o be_v no_o more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o any_o of_o they_o find_v in_o it_o than_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o rest_n will_v most_o fit_o agree_v with_o and_o endure_v and_o that_o substance_n likewise_o most_o perfect_o defecate_v and_o purge_v by_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n from_o all_o intrinsical_a impurity_n or_o corruption_n before_o it_o meet_v in_o composition_n with_o the_o rest_n whence_o arise_v such_o a_o perfect_a union_n and_o consolidation_n of_o all_o the_o elemental_a substance_n in_o the_o substance_n of_o gold_n as_o be_v invincible_a and_o resist_v the_o actiivity_n of_o all_o other_o body_n whatsoever_o less_o purify_v and_o less_o perfect_o mix_v who_o contrariety_n shall_v otherwise_o cause_v corruption_n or_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o substantial_a and_o essential_a part_n i_o say_v the_o element_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o gold_n be_v both_o so_o pure_a in_o themselves_o and_o likewise_o so_o perfect_o mix_v in_o due_a proportion_n to_o another_o that_o it_o be_v natural_o impossible_a they_o shall_v be_v separate_a or_o dissolve_v one_o from_o another_o by_o the_o action_n of_o any_o other_o body_n in_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o be_v not_o so_o perfect_o mix_v yea_o the_o fire_n itself_o the_o most_o active_a of_o all_o element_n and_o elementary_a body_n which_o incinerate_v and_o turn_v to_o ash_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o common_a metal_n and_o sensible_o waste_v silver_n itself_o yet_o prevail_v no_o further_a upon_o this_o than_o only_o to_o refine_v and_o purify_v it_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o the_o adulterate_a and_o improper_a mixture_n of_o other_o metal_n but_o waste_v not_o one_o dram_n or_o scruple_n of_o pure_a gold_n though_o you_o melt_v it_o a_o hundred_o time_n over_o this_o render_v gold_n in_o a_o manner_n incorruptible_a and_o immortal_a speak_v natural_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o most_o excellent_a and_o fit_a instrument_n of_o commerce_n and_o bartery_n that_o the_o wit_n and_o reason_n of_o man_n can_v invent_v or_o desire_v second_o in_o excellency_n and_o in_o all_o property_n of_o perfection_n unto_o gold_n be_v that_o
before_o they_o come_v at_o the_o mine_n they_o be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o compass_n to_o direct_v their_o course_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o sea_n according_a as_o by_o the_o sign_n they_o observe_v the_o vein_n to_o run_v when_o they_o first_o find_v it_o they_o have_v likewise_o another_o advantage_n of_o the_o water_n when_o they_o dig_v the_o my_o this_o way_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o force_n of_o it_o in_o the_o channel_n or_o pipe_n by_o which_o it_o run_v out_o of_o the_o mine_n they_o turn_v about_o certain_a mill_n and_o other_o engine_n by_o which_o they_o break_v and_o grind_v the_o metal_n when_o they_o have_v get_v it_o out_o of_o the_o rock_n and_o prepare_v it_o for_o the_o refine_n do_v likewise_o thereby_o many_o other_o necessary_a business_n appertain_v to_o the_o mine_n nevertheless_o about_o and_o near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mine_n they_o have_v house_n of_o all_o necessary_a office_n beside_o for_o the_o miner_n and_o other_o workman_n and_o especial_o a_o smith_n forge_n for_o the_o sharpen_n and_o repair_v of_o their_o tool_n for_o their_o labour_n be_v excessive_a hard_a and_o difficult_a and_o it_o require_v both_o edge_a tool_n and_o strong_a arm_n to_o split_v the_o hard_a metal_n and_o break_v it_o out_o of_o the_o mine_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o do_v with_o wedge_n hammer_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o instrument_n and_o with_o no_o less_o difficulty_n than_o they_o break_v the_o hard_a flint_n or_o any_o other_o quarry_n of_o stone_n they_o labour_v likewise_o perpetual_o in_o they_o i_o mean_v by_o turn_n so_o as_o while_o one_o company_n work_v another_o sleep_v and_o take_v rest_n but_o the_o work_n itself_o of_o the_o mine_n never_o stand_v still_o but_o go_v continual_o on_o night_n and_o day_n of_o which_o in_o the_o mine_n they_o know_v no_o difference_n work_v altogether_o by_o candlelight_n as_o well_o by_o day_n as_o by_o night_n and_o without_o which_o their_o noon_n and_o their_o midnight_n will_v be_v both_o alike_o for_o indeed_o the_o mine_n in_o this_o respect_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o suburb_n of_o hell_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a darkness_n and_o how_o near_o soever_o they_o be_v to_o that_o which_o command_v all_o thing_n yet_o they_o always_o want_v there_o three_o of_o the_o chief_a comfort_n of_o nature_n have_v neither_o sun_n nor_o light_n nor_o good_a air_n in_o the_o mine_n 5._o the_o last_o and_o most_o curious_a work_n about_o the_o metal_n be_v the_o refine_n of_o they_o that_o be_v the_o separate_n and_o purge_v they_o from_o the_o mixture_n of_o other_o courser_n metal_n with_o which_o they_o be_v always_o more_o or_o less_o engender_v in_o the_o mine_n this_o be_v do_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o fire_n or_o by_o quicksilver_n the_o indian_n ancient_o before_o the_o spaniard_n come_v among_o they_o use_v no_o other_o way_n of_o refine_n but_o only_o by_o fire_n and_o melt_v of_o the_o metal_n to_o which_o end_n they_o have_v usual_o and_o have_v still_o in_o many_o place_n to_o this_o day_n several_a small_a furnace_n which_o they_o call_v guayras_n build_v near_o the_o mine_n in_o place_n where_o the_o wind_n common_o blow_v with_o which_o without_o further_a trouble_n or_o need_v of_o bellows_o only_o by_o supply_v they_o with_o wood_n or_o coal_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a they_o make_v their_o refine_n and_o they_o say_v there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o silver_n particular_o that_o of_o potozi_n which_o will_v not_o be_v melt_v by_o any_o artificial_a wind_n they_o can_v make_v as_o of_o the_o bellows_o or_o otherwise_o but_o only_o by_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a of_o the_o guayras_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o side_n of_o that_o huge_a mountain_n viz._n potozi_n there_o be_v common_o see_v five_o or_o six_o thousand_o of_o these_o guayras_n or_o little_a fire_n burn_v all_o at_o one_o time_n together_o which_o in_o a_o evening_n or_o dark_a night_n they_o say_v be_v a_o very_a pleasant_a spectacle_n to_o behold_v they_o blaze_v all_o at_o once_o like_o so_o many_o little_a comet_n or_o fix_v meteor_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o the_o more_o common_a and_o speedy_a way_n be_v to_o refine_v by_o quicksilver_n which_o the_o spaniard_n do_v now_o general_o use_v both_o because_o they_o have_v extraordinary_a plenty_n of_o it_o and_o because_o they_o find_v it_o draw_v more_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o mass_n which_o they_o refine_v than_o by_o fire_n they_o can_v do_v 6._o quicksilver_n among_o metal_n be_v like_o water_n among_o the_o element_n it_o be_v the_o glue_n and_o solder_v of_o they_o viz._n when_o it_o be_v refract_v and_o in_o due_a proportion_n for_o otherwise_o when_o it_o be_v unite_v and_o entire_a in_o itself_o it_o separate_v and_o consume_v all_o of_o they_o but_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o which_o respect_n they_o call_v it_o not_o improper_o the_o humidum_fw-la radical_a of_o metal_n it_o be_v a_o liquid_a substance_n have_v no_o certain_a form_n or_o fix_a subsistence_n of_o itself_o but_o run_v continual_o from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o other_o metal_n do_v when_o they_o be_v melt_v yet_o be_v it_o the_o heavy_a and_o most_o compact_a of_o all_o other_o metal_n for_o they_o all_o swim_v upon_o quicksilver_n and_o will_v never_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n they_o say_v a_o piece_n of_o iron_n of_o two_o or_o three_o pound_n weight_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o little_a barrel_n or_o vessel_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o it_o like_o cork_n or_o some_o piece_n of_o light_a wood_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o water_n and_o will_v not_o sink_v only_a gold_n they_o say_v will_v sink_v which_o they_o attribute_v to_o a_o secret_a property_n and_o sympathy_n that_o be_v betwixt_o those_o two_o metal_n it_o have_v many_o rare_a and_o admirable_a property_n but_o that_o which_o may_v seem_v most_o remarkable_a and_o which_o fit_v it_o so_o much_o for_o the_o effect_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o viz._n the_o refine_n and_o purify_n of_o the_o metal_n be_v the_o natural_a sympathy_n and_o inclination_n which_o it_o have_v to_o gold_n and_o silver_n especial_o the_o first_o which_o it_o natural_o seek_v out_o where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o all_o metal_n separate_v and_o divide_v it_o from_o they_o all_o and_o itself_o embrace_v and_o circle_v it_o round_o about_o immediate_o and_o without_o the_o mixture_n or_o interposition_n of_o any_o thing_n else_o but_o itself_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o intimate_o and_o perfect_o it_o unite_v with_o silver_n not_o penetrate_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o metal_n which_o the_o perfect_a composition_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v pure_a and_o fine_a resist_v and_o forbid_v as_o have_v be_v say_v but_o only_o embrace_v and_o circle_v about_o it_o on_o all_o side_n yet_o pierce_v and_o consume_v the_o courser_n metal_n if_o there_o be_v and_o so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o of_o they_o mix_v with_o it_o and_o though_o it_o be_v of_o itself_o the_o heavy_a of_o all_o other_o metal_n yet_o be_v it_o soon_o transmute_v or_o change_v into_o the_o light_a substance_n of_o all_o viz._n smoke_n which_o a_o little_a fire_n present_o do_v and_o that_o smoke_n evaporate_n and_o fly_v up_o into_o any_o cold_a region_n or_o when_o it_o encounter_v any_o cold_a metal_n as_o in_o the_o head_n or_o top_n of_o a_o still_o it_o present_o gather_v together_o again_o and_o become_v perfect_a quicksilver_n hence_o it_o serve_v so_o excellent_o well_o to_o refine_v and_o purify_v both_o these_o metal_n viz._n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o likewise_o to_o be_v itself_o separate_v from_o they_o again_o afterward_o it_o grow_v natural_o in_o the_o vermilion_n or_o minium_n which_o be_v a_o metal_n well_o know_v &_o much_o use_v for_o paint_v &_o die_v and_o of_o which_o they_o have_v admirable_a rich_a mine_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o america_n especial_o those_o of_o palcas_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v yearly_a only_o for_o the_o king_n use_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o peso_n of_o i_o and_o those_o of_o guancavilca_n which_o yield_v every_o year_n eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o quintal_n or_o so_o many_o time_n one_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o of_o another_o they_o report_v that_o a_o poor_a indian_a of_o acoria_n who_o first_o find_v it_o sell_v the_o interest_n which_o he_o thereby_o have_v in_o the_o mine_n viz._n for_o discover_v of_o it_o for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o duckat_n and_o afterward_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o the_o buyer_n for_o deceive_v he_o in_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v find_v that_o his_o only_a interest_n in_o the_o mine_n for_o find_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a