Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
water_n	fire_n	put_v	sugar_n	3,579	5	10.5805	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61885	Legends no histories, or, A specimen of some animadversions upon The history of the Royal Society wherein, besides the several errors against common literature, sundry mistakes about the making of salt-petre and gun-powder are detected and rectified : whereunto are added two discourses, one of Pietro Sardi and another of Nicolas Tartaglia relating to that subject, translated out of Italian : with a brief account of those passages of the authors life ... : together with the Plus ultra of Mr. Joseph Glanvill reduced to a non-plus, &c. / by Henry Stubbe ...	Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676.; Tartaglia, Niccolò, d. 1557. Quesiti et inventioni diverse. Libro 3. English.; Sardi, Pietro, b. 1559? Artiglieria. English. Selections.; Stubbe, Henry, 1632-1676. Plus ultra reduced to a non plus.; Henshaw, Thomas, 1618-1700.	1670 (1670)	Wing S6053; Wing S6063_PARTIAL; ESTC R21316	289,570	380

other_o water_n careless_o in_o one_o or_o more_o vessel_n that_o will_v hold_v they_o these_o last_o water_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o force_v to_o pass_v over_o new_a earth_n operate_n as_o before_o and_o so_o many_o time_n shall_v they_o pass_v over_o new_a earth_n until_o you_o find_v the_o water_n sufficient_o impregnate_v with_o nitre_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o taste_n for_o the_o tongue_n will_v be_v hardly_o able_a to_o endure_v it_o for_o the_o great_a hea●_n and_o the_o water_n will_v bear_v almost_o a_o new_a lay_v egg_n without_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n ibid._n have_v collect_v a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o this_o nitrous_a water_n you_o must_v put_v it_o into_o one_o or_o more_o great_a brazen_a or_o copper_n caldron_n like_o those_o of_o the_o dyer_n accommodate_v to_o a_o furnace_n which_o be_v fill_v of_o two_o three_o of_o such_o liquor_n i._n e._n in_o such_o manner_n that_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o caldron_n be_v yet_o empty_a give_v fire_n to_o it_o at_o first_o gentle_o afterward_o more_o strong_o by_o degree_n until_o the_o boil_a be_v well_o advance_v and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o caldron_n be_v but_o one_o three_o part_n full_a of_o liquor_n or_o to_o say_v better_a until_o but_o half_a of_o what_o be_v put_v in_o do_v remain_v the_o water_n of_o one_o or_o more_o caldron_n be_v boil_a and_o reduce_v to_o such_o a_o quantity_n ibid._n let_v they_o be_v gentle_o take_v out_o and_o put_v in_o a_o capacious_a tun_n or_o tun_n well_o hoop_v with_o hoop_n of_o iron_n and_o let_v they_o be_v cover_v with_o hempen_a cloth_n and_o table_n upon_o they_o very_o diligent_o and_o so_o let_v they_o be_v leave_v until_o they_o cool_v and_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v very_o well_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o all_o the_o earthy_a substance_n and_o naughty_a salt_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n congeli_fw-la these_o water_n be_v thus_o purify_v let_v they_o again_o be_v gentle_o that_o they_o be_v not_o trouble_v but_o the_o common_a salt_n and_o earthiness_n leave_v in_o the_o bottom_n return_v in_o to_o the_o cleanse_a caldron_n and_o they_o be_v boil_a as_o at_o first_o until_o one_o half_a be_v consume_v ib._n or_o at_o least_o until_o you_o know_v it_o be_v boil_a and_o be_v coagulate_v which_o will_v be_v know_v when_o take_v a_o little_a upon_o a_o stick_n and_o drop_v it_o on_o a_o polish_v marble_n or_o stone_n if_o it_o remain_v congeal_v or_o to_o say_v better_o thicken_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n it_o be_v boil_a and_o therefore_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o suffer_v it_o to_o cool_v it_o be_v thus_o cool_v &_o clarify_v let_v there_o be_v ready_a some_o tray●_n make_v of_o plank_n long_o &_o not_o too_o large_a nor_o too_o deep_a but_o more_o large_a in_o the_o top_n then_o in_o the_o bottom_n let_v these_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o boil_a and_o clarify_a water_n a_o handful_n high_a put_v into_o they_o some_o little_a stick_n of_o wood_n without_o bark_n and_o cover_v the_o tray_n and_o let_v they_o stand_v so_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o at_o that_o time_n or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o season_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o sal-nitri_a congeal_v and_o cleave_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o tray_n and_o the_o stick_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o clear_a crystal_n which_o take_v away_o careful_o and_o the_o water_n that_o remain_v let_v it_o be_v put_v to_o boil_v anew_o as_o at_o first_o leave_v the_o salt_n and_o the_o dregs_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o tray_n and_o because_o the_o water_n in_o the_o boil_a swell_n and_o make_v a_o scum_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o take_v away_o that_o scum_n careful_o as_o they_o do_v from_o the_o fleshpot_n and_o to_o reserve_v that_o scum_n to_o throw_v it_o upon_o the_o earth_n take_v from_o the_o tun_n to_o reimpregnate_n it_o with_o salt-petre_a moreover_o because_o the_o water_n in_o boil_a will_v spatter_v out_o of_o the_o caldron_n to_o remedy_v this_o let_v there_o be_v ready_a a_o strong_a lie_n make_v 3_o fourth_n of_o fern_n ash_n or_o the_o ash_n of_o oak_n holm_n o●_n oak_n or_o with_o ash_n or_o maple_n such_o as_o be_v use_v a●_n the_o first_o elixiviation_n and_o of_o one_o four_o of_o quicklime_n and_o in_o the_o say_v strong_a lie_n for_o every_o hundred_o pint_n let_v there_o be_v dissolve_v four_o pound_n for_o roach-allu●●_a and_o of_o this_o lie_n so_o prepare_v take_v one_o or_o two_o pot●uls_n and_o throw_v it_o in_o by_o little_a and_o little_a when_o the_o cauldron_n swell_v and_o it_o will_v present_o be_v quiet_a and_o descend_v and_o become_v of_o a_o clear_a azure_a colour_n and_o the_o dregs_n of_o the_o common_a salt_n will_v fall_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o manner_n to_o refine_v sal-p●trae_a to_o make_v gunpowder_n cap._n 50._o all_o the_o vigour_n of_o gunpowder_n consist_v in_o sol-petrae_a its_o quantity_n and_o its_o perfection_n if_o the_o salpetre_a shall_v be_v put_v in_o use_n of_o the_o first_o boil_v the_o powder_n will_v ●ot_n be_v so_o perfect_a and_o so_o strong_a as_o need_n will_v require_v for_o the_o quantity_n of_o terrestrial_a matter●_n common●_n salt_n and_o unctuosity_n 3._o which_o also_o reside_v with_o the_o petre_n do_v hinder_v its_o virtue_n and_o strength_n and_o therefore_o the_o artist_n do_v always_o anew_o refine_v the_o say_a salt-petre_a and_o purge_v it_o from_o every_o extraneous_a matter_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o most_o strenuous_a effect_n of_o powder_n that_o can_v be_v desire_v this_o refine_v be_v make_v in_o two_o manner_n either_o with_o water_n common_o call_v the_o wet_a or_o with_o fire_n common_o call_v the_o dry_a or_o the_o burn_v guazzo_n the_o wet_a or_o with_o water_n be_v make_v thus_o they_o take_v as_o much_o sal-nitre_a as_o they_o please_v to_o refine_v and_o put_v it_o in_o a_o cauldron_n over_o a_o furnace_n and_o upon_o that_o sal-nitre_a they_o put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o fresh_a and_o clear_a water_n as_o may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v it_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n 3._o and_o for_o every_o barrel_n of_o water_n which_o they_o put_v into_o the_o cauldron_n they_o put_v five_o or_o six_o pot-fulls_a of_o that_o strong_a lie_n make_v of_o ferne-ash_n oak_n and_o quicklime_n and_o alum_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o cauldron_n at_o first_o soft_o and_o afterward_o increase_v it_o un_fw-we till_o the_o melt_a nitre_n boil_v and_o raise_v a_o scum_n 3._o let_v there_o be_v ready_a a_o great_a tun_n or_o vessel_n place_v so_o high_a that_o another_o vessel_n may_v stand_v under_o it_o to_o receive_v the_o salnitrous_a water_n which_o by_o little_a shall_v strain_v from_o above_o and_o in_o the_o say_v great_a tun_n let_v there_o be_v put_v a_o hands-breadth_n of_o clean_a and_o wash_a sand_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o great_a linen_n clothe_v double_v as_o the_o laundress_n do_v and_o on_o that_o pour_v the_o water_n from_o the_o cauldron_n which_o contain_v the_o melt_a nitre_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o boil_v and_o the_o scum_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o let_v it_o strain_v by_o little_a and_o little_a by_o the_o ●●p_n into_o the_o vessel_n below_o as_o they_o do_v in_o make_v their_o buck_n which_o water_n be_v all_o strain_a let_v it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o clear_a cauldron_n and_o boil_v it_o till_o by_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o congealed_a drop_n it_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v well_o boil_a not_o forget_v to_o give_v it_o some_o of_o the_o strong_a li●_n of_o alum_n ash_n and_o lime_n when_o the_o cauldron_n swell_v and_o will_v spatter_v out_o the_o water_n and_o have_v make_v proof_n it_o be_v boil_a enough_o let_v it_o be_v take_v out_o and_o put_v into_o the_o long_a tray_n to_o cool●_n as_o before_o and_o preserve_v the_o congeal_a salt-petre_a and_o return_v the_o water_n to_o boil_v again_o that_o remain_v and_o again_o to_o congeal_v and_o do_v so_o until_o the_o water_n give_v no_o more_o salt-petre_a now_o this_o salt-petre_a so_o refine_v be_v call_v salt-petre_a refine_v of_o the_o ●econd_v boiling_n as_o the_o refiner_n of_o sugar_n call_v their_o sugar_n refine_v of_o the_o second_o third_z or_o four_o boil_a and_o to_o make_v saltpetre_n of_o such_o perfection_n you_o may_v as_o some_o do_v refine_v it_o that_o be_v reboyl_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n the_o three_o time_n proceed_v always_o as_o before_o because_o that_o there_o be_v such_o difficulty_n in_o the_o depurate_n of_o saltpetre_n from_o the_o fix_a common_a salt_n alum_n &_o vitriol_n which_o adhere_v to_o it_o &_o that_o without_o this_o be_v do_v no_o man_n can_v judge_v whether_o the_o salt_n it_o leave_v upon_o calcination_n be_v from_o the_o nitre_n or_o some_o

to_o make_v the_o petre_n begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o the_o bottom_n and_o rock_n into_o fair_a crystall_n these_o and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n convince_v i_o that_o mr._n henshaw_n steal_v his_o narrative_a and_o then_o certain_o fetch_v his_o from_o no_o other_o place_n only_o he_o spoil_n a_o plausible_a theory_n and_o tell_v we_o he_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o it_o and_o no_o doubt_n thereof_o so_o be_v some_o of_o the_o society_n and_o it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a apprehension_n they_o have_v of_o the_o worth_n of_o this_o history_n that_o they_o insert_v it_o into_o mr._n sprat_n book_n and_o true_o i_o be_v as_o much_o please_v thereat_o as_o they_o can_v be_v animadversion_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o make_v of_o gunpowder_n 277._o write_v also_o by_o mr._n henshaw_n if_o some_o of_o our_o wit_n be_v not_o such_o enemy_n to_o logic_n a_o part_n whereof_o be_v method_n i_o shall_v have_v expect_v to_o have_v find_v in_o the_o continuation_n of_o the_o history_n of_o gunpowder_n some_o mention_n of_o brimston_n and_o its_o refine_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v expect_v a_o discourse_n concern_v mute_a powder_n which_o however_o it_o be_v not_o efficacious_a word_n yet_o be_v it_o a_o sort_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o a_o noble_a experiment_n and_o perhaps_o it_o may_v not_o have_v be_v unworthy_a the_o curiosity_n of_o a_o accurate_a historian_n to_o have_v treat_v of_o those_o preparation_n of_o gold_n and_o steel_n which_o be_v call_v aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la et_fw-la tonitruans_n or_o crepitans_fw-la ceraunochrysos_fw-la casparis_n mars_n tonans_fw-la and_o that_o other_o make_v with_o common_a sulphur_n and_o publish_v by_o rolfincius_n chym._n in_o art_n red_n l._n 5._o sect._n 2._o c._n 28._o 19_o these_o he_o may_v very_o well_o have_v insert_v and_o neither_o have_v invent_v over_o again_o a_o thing_n usual_a with_o our_o virtuoso_n or_o have_v relate_v they_o as_o secret_n impart_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o ingenious_a friend_n or_o member_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o practice_n thus_o particular_o mr._n hooke_n suggest_v unto_o we_o the_o usual_a study_n of_o the_o signature_n of_o plant_n upon_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o able_a physician_n 155._o a_o friend_n of_o his_o whereas_o that_o discovery_n be_v as_o old_a as_o paracelsus_n and_o crollius_n and_o in_o reference_n to_o his_o insinuation_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o poppye_n from_o the_o signature_n i_o shall_v add_v this_o digress_a passage_n out_o of_o conringius_n in_o addend_n ad_fw-la med_a hermit_n pag._n 400._o nec_fw-la veró_n capiti_fw-la prodest_fw-la vel_fw-la nymphaeae_fw-la flos_fw-la vel_fw-la papaveris_fw-la caput_fw-la quòd_fw-la imaginem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la capitis_fw-la praebeant_fw-la omnibus_fw-la enim_fw-la ejus_fw-la affectibus_fw-la deberent_fw-la prodesse_fw-la et_fw-la solis_fw-la siquidem_fw-la agant_fw-la specificâ_fw-la quodam_fw-la ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la facultate_fw-la et_fw-la capiti_fw-la proprie_fw-la ●int_fw-la dicata_fw-la sed_fw-la et_fw-la illa_fw-la capitis_fw-la effigiem_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la prae_fw-la se_fw-la ferunt_fw-la quam_fw-la poma_fw-la omne_fw-la imo_fw-la omnes_fw-la seminum_fw-la folliculi_fw-la quae_fw-la tamen_fw-la nemo_fw-la duxerit_fw-la capiti_fw-la singulariter_fw-la prodesse_fw-la infinitis_fw-la exemplis_fw-la vanitatem_fw-la doctrinae_fw-la ostendere_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la but_o these_o be_v not_o his_o only_a omission_n for_o it_o become_v he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o have_v represent_v unto_o we_o the_o facile_a and_o less_o artificial_a way_n of_o make_v gunpowder_n &_o then_o the_o more_o elaborate_a procedure_n at_o the_o powder-mills_n but_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la be_v above_o those_o pedantical_a rule_n of_o logic_n and_o history_n by_o which_o vulgar_a wit_n be_v regulate_v because_o i_o think_v it_o no_o unnecessary_a instruction_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o a_o method_n of_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o any_o mill_n at_o all_o as_o casimirus_n semienowicz_n report_v it_o 14._o many_o of_o our_o country-peasant_n know_v how_o to_o make_v gunpowder_n without_o the_o use_n of_o any_o artifice_n or_o machine_n for_o we_o have_v see_v many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o podolia_n and_o ●●rain_n who_o be_v term_v cosacs_n make_v gunpowder_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v common_o practise_v they_o take_v certain_a proportion_n of_o salt-petre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n which_o proportion_n they_o have_v learn_v by_o long_a practice_n &_o put_v they_o into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n add_v thereto_o some_o fresh_a water_n they_o boil_v it_o over_o a_o slow_a fire_n for_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n till_o the_o water_n be_v evaporate_v and_o the_o material_n grow_v thick_a and_o stiff_a then_o they_o take_v the_o mess_n out_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o dry_v it_o a_o little_a more_o in_o a_o stove_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n they_o pass_v it_o through_o a_o hair_n sieve_n and_o so_o granulate_v it_o very_o small_a other_o take_v the_o material_n design_v for_o gun_n powder_n &_o either_o upon_o a_o plain_a polish_a stone_n or_o in_o any_o earthen_a vessel_n grind_v they_o and_o mix_v they_o well_o together_o and_o incorporate_v they_o then_o they_o moisten_v it_o and_o so_o granulate_v it_o betwixt_o this_o way_n of_o the_o cosacs_n and_o that_o of_o vannuccio_n biringoccio_n there_o be_v a_o little_a difference_n which_o make_v i_o set_v his_o down_n apart_o have_v weigh_v the_o material_n ●ach_v by_o itself_o and_o have_v beat_v and_o sears●d_a th●m_n each_o apart_o in_o the_o end_n as_o the_o best_a and_o speedi●st_a way_n to_o compose_v they_o together_o take_v the_o quantity_n of_o nitre_n you_o be_v to_o use_v and_o put_v into_o a_o cauldron_n with_o so_o much_o water_n as_o put_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n to_o heat_n you_o think_v will_v dissolve_v it_o then_o take_v off_o the_o cauldron_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o firm_a place_n and_o then_o put_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o coal_n by_o little_a and_o little_a stir_v it_o about_o until_o it_o be_v well_o incorporate_v with_o the_o dissolve_a nitre_n then_o take_v your_o sulphur_n fine_o powder_v and_o sparse_v and_o stir_v it_o in_o stir_v it_o continual_o about_o with_o a_o wooden_a pestle_n until_o you_o have_v well_o incorporate_v all_o together_o and_o make_v the_o co●l_a fine_a and_o impalpable_a if_o you_o can_v then_o dry_v it_o from_o all_o moisture_n and_o searse_z it_o very_o well_o through_o a_o fit_a serse_n and_o then_o wet_v it_o with_o a_o little_a common_a water_n or_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o last_o through_o a_o sieve_n or_o searse_z grain_z it_o and_o then_o again_o dry_v it_o well_o for_o your_o use_n to_o pass_v by_o his_o defect_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n with_o which_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n the_o material_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v salt-petre_n brimstone_n and_o coal_n the_o coal_n must_v be_v withy_n and_o alder_a equal_a part_n for_o withy_n alone_o be_v count_v too_o soft_a and_o some_o do_v commend_v hazle_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o other_o two_o i_o find_v that_o those_o that_o make_v gunpowder_n at_o coventry_n during_o the_o late_a war_n use_v any_o ●ight-wood-coal_n 911._o as_o maple_n and_o asp_n and_o think_v their_o powder_n as_o good_a as_o any_o can_v be_v some_o have_v tell_v i_o that_o they_o have_v know_v birch-coal_n very_o good_a i_o find_v botallus_n to_o reckon_v up_o as_o ingredient_n promiscuous_o use_v in_o the_o make_n of_o gunpowder_n 13._o carbones_fw-la cannabinos_fw-la saliceos_fw-la vel_fw-la juglandeos●_n ●_z and_o semienowicz_n say_v that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v enough_o of_o withy_n or_o hazle_n to_o charre_v si_fw-mi salicis_fw-la et_fw-la coryli_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la non_fw-la detur_fw-la copia_fw-la ad_fw-la urendos_fw-la carbones_fw-la vice_n horum_fw-la tilia_fw-la sicca_fw-la supplere_fw-la poterit_fw-la si_fw-mi exiguam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la carbonum_fw-la portionem_fw-la praeparare_fw-la cupis_fw-la virgulta_fw-la ex_fw-la coryla_fw-fr et_fw-la salice_fw-la vel_fw-la lignum_fw-la tiliae_fw-la aut_fw-la j●niperi_fw-la in_o parva_fw-la frustula_n secta_fw-la et_fw-fr optimé_fw-fr siccata_fw-la vasi_fw-la alicui_fw-la testaceo_fw-la includito_fw-la et_fw-la operculo_fw-la figulneâ_fw-la cretâ_fw-la ad_fw-la orificium_fw-la vasis_fw-la firmato_fw-la postea_fw-la candentibus_fw-la ●ndique●_n stipatum_fw-la prunis_fw-la per_fw-la unius_fw-la horae_fw-la spatium_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la continuo_fw-la et_fw-la aequali_fw-la semper_fw-la caloris_fw-la gradu_fw-la manere_fw-la sinito_fw-la frigescattandem_fw-la sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la et_fw-la usti_fw-la eximantur_fw-la carbones_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la mappas_fw-la et_fw-la lineam_fw-la telam_fw-la vetustam_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la siccatam_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o carbo●em_fw-la redigant_fw-la cujus_fw-la etiam_fw-la non_fw-la spernenda_fw-la virtus_fw-la in_o re_fw-la pyrotechnica_fw-la i_o find_v another_o excellent_a writer_n of_o pyrotechny_n one_o signior_n vannu●cio_n biringoccio_n a_o nobleman_n of_o sienna_n print_v at_o venice_n the_o three_o time_n in_o 1559._o to_o use_v other_o material_n for_o his_o coal_n then_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la propound_v to_o make_v the_o coal_n some_o beside_o willow_n use_v

to_o the_o eye_n this_o have_v be_v a_o undertake_n that_o will_v have_v ennoble_v mr._n henshaw_n have_v he_o go_v through_o with_o it_o and_o if_o he_o and_o his_o fellow_n despair_v of_o bring_v thing_n to_o this_o perspicuity_n they_o have_v as_o good_a suffer_v we_o to_o be_v content_a with_o our_o old_a form_n and_o combination_n of_o element_n with_o which_o the_o world_n have_v subsist_v so_o long_o and_o mechanical_a ingenuity_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v that_o whosoever_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o delicious_a luxury_n of_o asia_n greece_n and_o rome_n will_v easy_o think_v all_o our_o performance_n nay_o pretence_n not_o to_o equal_v their_o real_a enjoyments●_n ●_z and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o improvement_n whereof_o our_o present_a artist_n i_o must_v not_o say_v philosopher_n the_o invention_n we_o boast_v of_o be_v not_o they_o but_o the_o discovery_n of_o more_o common_a and_o thick_a skull_n glory_n it_o be_v over_o balance_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o excellent_a thing_n in_o which_o th●y_n surpass_v we_o mr_n henshaw_n decline_v all_o these_o speculation_n i●●d_n to_o acquaint_v we_o with_o some_o other_o that_o he_o have_v of_o this_o salt_n which_o if_o he_o can_v clear_o make_v out_o will_v lead_v we_o into_o the_o knowledge_n of_o many_o noble_a secret_n in_o nature_n as_o also_o to_o a_o great_a improvement_n in_o the_o art_n of_o make_v salt-petre_n i_o be_o so_o great_a a_o wellwisher_a to_o the_o public_a good_a that_o i_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o inquire_v into_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v advance_v so_o great_a &_o staple_n a_o commodity_n as_o salt-petre_n be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v as_o long_o as_o the_o use_n of_o gun_n continue_v and_o since_o it_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n that_o they_o may_v and_o will_v meliorate_v and_o improve_v the_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n of_o our_o nation_n let_v we_o with_o some_o heedfulness_n observe_v this_o public_a essay_n and_o trial_n of_o their_o skill_n and_o utility_n 275._o first_o than_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o petre_n go_v all_o away_o in_o gunpowder_n yet_o if_o you_o fulminate_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n and_o burn_v of_o the_o volatile_a part_n with_o powder_n of_o coal_n brimstone_n antimony_n or_o meal_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n and_o yet_o so_o fix_v very_o unlike_a common-salt_n that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o force_n of_o almost_o the_o strong_a fire_n you_o can_v give_v it_o which_o be_v dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n drop_v into_o it_o till_o it_o give_v over_o hiss_v which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o volatile_a part_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o in_o the_o fulmination_n it_o will_v be_v again_o reduce_v to_o crystall_n of_o petre_n as_o it_o be_v at_o first_o this_o curiosity_n be_v the_o invention_n of_o that_o honourable_a personage_n mr._n robert_n boyle_n &_o a_o treatise_n write_v upon_o the_o subject_n which_o he_o be_v please_v to_o impart_v unto_o i_o long_o before_o glauber_n write_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o i_o translate_v it_o into_o latin_a it_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o dr._n willis_n as_o a_o instance_n whereby_o to_o show_v that_o chemical_a fire_n do_v not_o generate_v new_a substance_n 3._o but_o only_o divide_v asunder_o the_o first_o constitutive_a part_n and_o exhibit_v they_o angelus_n sala_n do_v reproduce_v vitriol_n out_o of_o the_o part_n which_o he_o have_v separate_v chemical_o 10._o by_o remix_v they_o together_o but_o neither_o do_v these_o few_o instance_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o chemist_n out_o of_o material_n of_o a_o slight_a texture_n serve_v to_o any_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o make_v we_o more_o doubtful_a not_o more_o intelligent_a for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o demonstration_n that_o those_o furnace_n do_v generate_v new_a substance_n &_o that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a regimen_n of_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o difference_n of_o i●_n be_v open_a or_o close_o and_o the_o different_a vessel_n and_o the_o different_a process_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o by_o other_o mean_n quite_o discrepant_a part_n be_v disclose_v than_o what_o those_o vexatious_a fire_n can_v ever_o reveal_v that_o i_o think_v it_o impossible_a for_o any_o to_o submit_v his_o judgement_n to_o such_o conviction_n and_o that_o the_o observation_n which_o mr._n boil_v raise_v from_o that_o experiment_n be_v of_o such_o importance_n as_o mr._n henshaw_n think_v be_v a_o point_n which_o such_o as_o measure_v speculation_n by_o their_o utility_n will_v hardly_o grant_v first_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o though_o petre_n go_v all_o away_o in_o gunpowder_n supra_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o fulminate_v it_o in_o a_o crucible_n and_o burn_v off_o the_o volatile_a part_n with_o powder_n of_o coal_n there_o will_v remain_v a_o salt_n and_o yet_o so_o fix_v 101._o that_o it_o will_v endure_v the_o force_n of_o almost_o the_o strong_a fire_n etc._n etc._n this_o same_o to_o i_o do_v not_o seem_v so_o extraordinary_a a_o phaenomenon_n so_o as_o to_o merit_v a_o unusual_a regard_n for_o that_o gold_n be_v as_o fix_v a_o body_n as_o this_o salt_n be_v undeniable_a and_o yet_o in_o the_o deflagration_n of_o aurum_fw-la fulminans_fw-la its_o particle_n fly_v away_o though_o they_o may_v be_v catch_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o purple_a powder_n if_o the_o fulmination_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o close_a vessel_n as_o dr._n willis_n observe_v de_fw-fr fermentat_fw-la c._n 10._o so_o in_o salt_n ammoniac_a the_o common_a salt_n will_v undergo_v many_o sublimation_n without_o desert_v the_o concrete_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n to_o reduce_v it_o to_o such_o a_o state_n of_o fixedness_n as_o amaze_v our_o virtuoso_fw-la many_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v allege_v and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v the_o world_n that_o though_o mr._n henshaw_n entitle_v mr._n boyle_n to_o this_o noble_a experiment_n yet_o what_o he_o repeat_v of_o it_o be_v take_v from_o glauber_n out_o of_o a_o book_n of_o his_o print_a in_o 1659._o de_fw-la signaturâ_fw-la salium_fw-la etc._n etc._n pag._n 28._o who_o yet_o he_o name_v not_o this_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o mr._n boyle_n use_v live_v piece_n of_o coal_n to_o calcine_v the_o nitre_n with_o glauber_n in_o his_o pharmacop_n spagyric_n part_n 2._o p._n 28_o &_o mr._n henshaw_n cast_v in_o the_o powder_n of_o coal_n mr._n boyle_n speak_v nothing_o of_o calcine_v it_o with_o brimstone_n or_o antimony_n 10._o which_o glauber_n do_v and_o so_o do_v dr._n willis_n but_o the_o former_a prescribe_v the_o regulus_n antimonij_fw-la stellatus_fw-la concern_v the_o experiment_n as_o it_o be_v perform_v with_o coal_n i_o have_v this_o scruple_n that_o i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v by_o any_o observation_n i_o can_v make_v that_o salt-petre_n if_o it_o be_v right_o purify_v will_v upon_o deflagration_n leave_v any_o such_o salt_n behind_o it_o at_o all_o but_o that_o wheresoever_o any_o such_o thing_n remain_v it_o be_v the_o product_n of_o a_o common_a salt_n and_o other_o heterogeneous_a mixture_n incorporate_v with_o the_o petre_n i_o be_o move_v to_o this_o doubt_n by_o the_o say_n of_o scaliger_n concern_v the_o best-sort_n of_o nitre_n which_o he_o term_v salpetrae_a viz._n tam_fw-la enim_fw-la sal_fw-la quam_fw-la nitrum_fw-la ita_fw-la uritur_fw-la ut_fw-la cineris_fw-la quippiam_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la 104.15_o salpetrae_a universum_fw-la absumitur_fw-la ab_fw-la igni_fw-la and_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o salt-petre_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o best_a artist_n pietro_n sardi_n &_o casimirus_n semienowicz_n follow_v it_o be_v require_v of_o good_a salt-petre_n that_o it_o burn_v all_o away_o upon_o the_o table_n leave_v no_o impurity_n or_o foeculency_n behind_o i_o have_v take_v of_o the_o best_a salt-petre_n at_o warwick_n oftentimes_o to_o make_v this_o essay_n and_o also_o to_o compare_v the_o crystall_n and_o white-rock-nitre_a i_o put_v the_o piece_n upon_o a_o broad_a pit-coal_n red-hot_a and_o can_v see_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o each_o it_o and_o a_o different_a quantity_n of_o that_o incombustible_a matter_n remain_v according_a to_o the_o different_a purification_n insomuch_o that_o as_o far●_n as_o my_o eye_n can_v guide_v my_o judgement_n out_o of_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a rock-petre_n there_o can_v not_o remain_v half_o a_o dram_n if_o a_o scruple_n of_o that_o fix_a salt_n which_o mr._n henshaw_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o crucible_n indeed_o upon_o burn_v with_o coal_n there_o do_v remain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n when_o i_o burn_v the_o best_a petre_n and_o more_o according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o impure_a 95._o 40._o dr._n jordan_z observe_v that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o salt-petre_n and_o the_o ancient_n nitre_n appear_v in_o this_o that_o a_o pound_n of_o nitre_n be_v burn_v will_v leave_v four_o

which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v proper_o fix_v nor_o volatile_a be_v mediae_fw-la quasi_fw-la naturae_fw-la inter_fw-la utraque_fw-la salia_n volatilia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la quae_fw-la instar_fw-la spirituum_fw-la levi_fw-la ignis_fw-la calore_fw-la concitata_fw-la sublime_a petunt_fw-la et_fw-la fixa_fw-la and_o there_o be_v salt_n so_o fix_v natural_o that_o they_o will_v endure_v the_o fire_n without_o evaporate_n fixa_fw-la such_o be_v alcalisate_n salt_n be_v pure_o salt_n fix_v other_o fix_a salt_n have_v of_o acidity_n in_o they_o and_o upon_o distillation_n yield_v a_o acid_a spirit_n how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v volatilise_v be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o urinal_n a_o volatile_a salt_n fix_v which_o any_o man_n will_v deny_v who_o consider_v with_o how_o much_o ease_v the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o urinal_n be_v procure_v as_o for_o the_o oil_n wherewith_o urinal_n be_v say_v to_o abound_v 99_o sure_o mr_n henshaw_n converse_v with_o man_n of_o a_o strange_a ●idney_n that_o make_v such_o water_n or_o that_o feed_v much_o upon_o green_a tortoise_n in_o some_o morbid_v person_n physician_n speak_v of_o urine_n that_o be_v oleaginous_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o i_o shall_v favour_v the_o virtuoso_fw-la so_o much_o as_o to_o understand_v what_o he_o say_v about_o urinal_n as_o relate_v to_o person_n in_o health_n and_o not_o sick_a lest_o i_o shall_v be_v to_o seek_v as_o much_o for_o the_o volatile_a salt_n as_o i_o be_o for_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v distil_v from_o it_o by_o any_o chemical_a process_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o dr._n willis_n or_o any_o else_o nor_o to_o be_v see_v but_o in_o such_o as_o feed_v on_o green_a turtle_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o body_n not_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o in_o their_o wit_n if_o by_o oil_n he_o mean_v that_o which_o give_v a_o colour_n to_o the_o urinal_n and_o be_v by_o dr._n willis_n call_v the_o sulphureous_a part_n of_o the_o urinal_n i_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v whether_o that_o be_v oil_n or_o no_o since_o that_o same_o learned_a and_o inquisitive_a person_n assure_v we_o he_o find_v no_o great_a quantity_n of_o it_o in_o his_o analysis_n urinae_fw-la anatome_n ostendit_fw-la quod_fw-la eleme●ta_fw-la é_fw-fr quibus_fw-la liquor_n eius_fw-la conflatur_fw-la sunt_fw-la plurimum_fw-la aquae_fw-la et_fw-la salis_n aliquantulum_fw-la sulphuris_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la 1._o atque_fw-la spiritus_fw-la tantillum_fw-la yet_o a_o word_n or_o two_o how_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o nitre_n be_v so_o universal_o diffuse_v through_o all_o the_o element_n if_o he_o mean_v the_o aristorelian_a element_n do_v he_o ever_o find_v it_o so_o universal_o lodge_v in_o that_o fire_n be_v it_o so_o diffuse_v through_o water_n how_o many_o foot_n deep_o be_v it_o find_v in_o the_o earth_n how_o do_v it_o appear_v to_o be_v in_o the_o air_n let_v mr._n henshaw_n recollect_v himself_o let_v he_o give_v what_o notion_n he_o will_v to_o his_o element_n the_o assertion_n be_v false_a although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o this_o terr-aqueous_a globe_n of_o we_o there_o be_v nothing_o occurr_v but_o what_o contain_v in_o it_o salt-petre_n or_o somewhat_o that_o may_v first_o or_o last_o after_o great_a or_o lesser_a pain_n and_o time_n be_v animate_v into_o salt-petre_n viz._n 98.99_o exemplum_fw-la hoc_fw-la esto_fw-la sal_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la animalium_fw-la et_fw-la mineralium_fw-la essentialis_fw-la vel_fw-la universalis_fw-la su●_n nature_n quidem_fw-la nitrosus_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la prius_fw-la flammam_fw-la non_fw-la concipit_fw-la quám_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la flammam_fw-la attraxerit_fw-la salium_fw-la autem_fw-la etiam_fw-la unus_fw-la citius_fw-la et_fw-la libentius_fw-la altero_fw-la vitam_fw-la illam_fw-la attrabit_fw-la prout_fw-la a_o naturâ_fw-la formatus_fw-la est_fw-la quò_fw-la fugaciores_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la urinosi_fw-la sunt_fw-la sale_n eo_fw-la citius_fw-la in_o nitrum_fw-la se_fw-la commutant_fw-la quo_fw-la mordaciores_fw-la et_fw-la magis_fw-la corrosivi_fw-la eo_fw-la difficilius_fw-la et_fw-la tardiùs_fw-la salispetrae_fw-la naturam_fw-la induunt_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nitrum_fw-la sal_fw-la est_fw-la utriusque_fw-la naturae_fw-la particeps_fw-la urinosae_fw-la nimirum_fw-la et_fw-la corrosivae_fw-la et_fw-la quasi_fw-la exutroque_fw-la sale_n urinoso_fw-la nempe_fw-la et_fw-la corrosivo_fw-la compositus_fw-la 216._o ejus_fw-la open_a peritus_fw-la naturae_fw-la salibus_fw-la facile_fw-la succurret_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la iis_fw-la faciet_fw-la quicquid_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la sal_fw-la ullus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la nature_n qui_fw-la artis_fw-la adjumento_fw-la in_o nitrum_fw-la mutari_fw-la nequeat_fw-la inprimis_fw-la vero_fw-la sale_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la igne_fw-la sublimantur_fw-la et_fw-la ejus_fw-la vi_fw-la eleva●i_fw-la ascendunt_fw-la ut_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o urin●_n et_fw-la excrementis_fw-la animalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la sunt_fw-la imo_fw-la animalia_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la et_fw-la mineralia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la facile_fw-la admodum_fw-la nitri_fw-la naturam_fw-la a●ripiunt_fw-la hic_fw-la primus_fw-la salium_fw-la gradus_fw-la esto_fw-la al●er_fw-la gradus_fw-la est_fw-la salium_fw-la qui_fw-la aliquanto_fw-la fixiores_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la artis_fw-la silij_fw-la nuncupant_fw-la et_fw-la in_o igne_fw-la a_o vegetabilibus_fw-la animalibus_fw-la et_fw-la mineralibus_fw-la relinquuntur_fw-la he_o difficilius_fw-la in_o nitri_fw-la naturam_fw-la transeunt_fw-la omnium_fw-la difficillime_n illi_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la gradu_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la sal_fw-la communis_fw-la marinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la seu_fw-la fossilis_fw-la alumen_fw-la et_fw-la vitriolum_fw-la nam_fw-la hos_fw-la ars_fw-la etiam_fw-la eo_fw-la deducit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o verum_fw-la nitrum_fw-la abeant_fw-la sed_fw-la difficilius_fw-la cum_fw-la longiore_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la mutandos_fw-la tempore_fw-la indigeat_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la supranominatos_fw-la sales_n fugaces_fw-la volatiles_fw-la et_fw-la urinoso_n quare_fw-la nemo_fw-la eâ_fw-la opinion_n esto_fw-la quando_fw-la in_o scriptis_fw-la meis_fw-la dico_fw-la quod_fw-la hic_fw-la aut_fw-la ille_fw-la sal_fw-la in_o salempetrae_a converti_fw-la queat_fw-la quamprimum_fw-la lixivio_fw-la extractus_fw-la aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la ignis_fw-la calcinatione_fw-la elicitus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la quod_fw-la salpetrae_a verus_fw-la et_fw-la arden_n futurus_fw-la sit_fw-la tempus_fw-la adh●c_fw-la requititur_fw-la quo_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la vitam_fw-la et_fw-la animam_fw-la alliciat_fw-la et_fw-fr arden_n evadat_fw-la lippis_fw-la et_fw-la to●soribus_fw-la notum_fw-la est_fw-la maximam_fw-la salispetrae_a antehac_fw-la confecti_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la lixivio_fw-la terrae_fw-la ex_fw-la ovilibus_fw-la aliarumque_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la antiquis_fw-la petitae_fw-la exccctam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quare_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquis_fw-la jumentorum_fw-la pecudum_fw-la et_fw-la pecorum_fw-la stabulis_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la etiam_fw-la novis_fw-la ideo_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la vetera_fw-la stabula_n longo_fw-la temporis_fw-la progressu_fw-la plus_fw-la ex_fw-la excrementis_fw-la et_fw-la urinâ_fw-la salis_n imbibunt_fw-la e●que_fw-la de_fw-fr caus●_n plus_fw-fr salispetrae_a confer_v possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la sales_n ipsi_fw-la excrementorum_fw-la ex_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quod_fw-la potissimum_fw-la est_fw-la longo_fw-la temporis_fw-la progressu_fw-la exaere_fw-la animam_fw-la svam_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la quâ_fw-la recentes_fw-la nondum_fw-la imbutisunt_fw-la no_o coquat_fw-la quis_fw-la torreat_fw-la et_fw-la vexet_fw-la stercora_fw-la et_fw-la urinam_fw-la animalium_fw-la ut_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nitrum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la evadent_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la aëre_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la hauserint_fw-la whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n why_o animal_n that_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n be_v oblige_v by_o nature_n to_o long_a meal_n than_o those_o that_o feed_v on_o other_o animal_n be_v because_o that_o animal_n be_v fulle●_n of_o that_o salt_n than_o vegetable_n and_o indeed_o such_o animal_n be_v but_o caterer_n of_o it_o for_o man_n and_o other_o who_o nature_n gratify_v with_o a_o more_o lusty_a and_o delicious_a diet_n to_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o passage_n i_o observe_v that_o our_o inventor_n have_v such_o a_o pique_n against_o antiquity_n that_o he_o transgress_v the_o old_a proverb_n de_fw-fr gustibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o i_o certain_a that_o the_o feed_n upon_o flesh_n as_o most_o do_v now_o or_o on_o fish_n as_o most_o do_v heretofore_o be_v more_o delicious_a than_o to_o feed_v on_o vegetable_n and_o some_o of_o their_o production_n not_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v the_o more_o lusty_a food_n 5●_n give_v the_o word_n what_o sense_n you_o will_n the_o story_n of_o daniel_n pulse_n of_o st_n john_n baptist_n of_o the_o negro_n in_o the_o west-indies_n of_o the_o bannyan_o in_o the_o east-indies_n they_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o who_o hold_v i_o think_v most_o true_o that_o before_o the_o flood_n man_n live_v on_o vegetable_n in_o the_o golden_a age_n they_o be_v not_o fancy_v to_o have_v have_v this_o delicious_a and_o lusty_a food_n 15._o at_o vetus_fw-la illa_fw-la aetas_fw-la cui_fw-la secimus_fw-la aurea_fw-la nomen_fw-la faetibus_fw-la arboreis_fw-la et_fw-la quas_fw-la humus_fw-la educat_fw-la herbis_fw-la fortunata_fw-la fuit_fw-la nec_fw-la polluit_fw-la ora_fw-la cruore_fw-la how_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n do_v dec_fw-la ●ine_v &_o decr_n this_o admire_a diet_n but_o our_o virtuoso_fw-la will_n as_o little_o approve_v of_o

the_o branch_n of_o vine_n some_o make_v it_o of_o noccido_n a_o nut_n tree_n hazel_n bay-tree_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o pine_n and_o some_o of_o those_o twig_n they_o make_v basket_n with_o some_o of_o young_a elder_n and_o some_o of_o cane_n or_o reed_n and_o in_o fine_a those_o coal_n that_o be_v make_v of_o gentle_a pliable_a and_o flexile_a wood_n with_o pith_n enough_o and_o that_o be_v fine_a and_o young_a and_o without_o hard_a knot_n be_v fit_a for_o this_o use_n and_o it_o be_v make_v in_o divers_a manner_n in_o great_a quantity_n it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o common_a coal_n those_o virtuoso_n that_o have_v little_a to_o do_v use_v to_o put_v twig_n split_v into_o a_o large_a pot_n or_o other_o vessel_n of_o earth_n iron_n or_o brass_n and_o cover_v or_o lute_n it_o well_o about_o that_o nothing_o may_v respire_v and_o then_o make_v a_o fire_n upon_o it_o continue_v it_o so_o long_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o twig_n be_v sufficient_o burn_v without_o flame_n and_o then_o they_o let_v they_o cool_v and_o take_v the_o coal_n for_o their_o use_n when_o i_o have_v have_v present_a need_n i_o have_v do_v it_o without_o all_o this_o ado_n i_o have_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o clear_a dry_a twig_n and_o break_v they_o to_o piece_n and_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o heap_n close_o and_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n and_o let_v they_o burn_v well_o then_o with_o a_o scoop_v or_o a_o ladle_n i_o have_v sprinkle_v water_n on_o they_o and_o then_o gentle_o scatter_v the_o fire_n and_o quench_v they_o but_o whatever_o the_o common_a practice_n be_v the_o addition_n of_o coal_n be_v not_o so_o necessary_a but_o some_o other_o thing_n may_v be_v substitute_v instead_o of_o it_o which_o practice_n be_v usual_a with_o those_o that_o make_v gunpowder_n of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n beside_o black_a de_fw-fr pulvere_fw-la pyrio_fw-la variis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la colorato_fw-la pulveris_fw-la communis_fw-la pyrii_fw-la nigredo_fw-la ex_fw-la carbonum_fw-la atro_fw-la colore_fw-la resultat_fw-la possibile_fw-la tamen_fw-la ●undem_fw-la alio_fw-la quoque_fw-la colore_fw-la tingere_fw-la 15._o si_fw-la carbonum_fw-la loco_fw-la vel_fw-la lignum_fw-la putridum_fw-la vel_fw-la papyrus_fw-la alba_fw-la humefacta_fw-la prius_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o furno_fw-la calido_fw-la siccata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o pulverem_fw-la trita_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la simile_n facile_fw-la ignem_fw-la arripiens_fw-la et_fw-la combustibile_fw-la ut_fw-la in_fw-la sequentibus_fw-la patebit_fw-la sumatur_fw-la varijque_fw-la colores_fw-la addantur_fw-la proponemus_fw-la igitur_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la mixtur_fw-la as_o aliquot_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsimet_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la saepius_fw-la variis_fw-la coloribus_fw-la coloratos_fw-la confeci●●s_fw-la pulveres_fw-la pulvis_fw-la albus_fw-la 1._o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 6._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o medullae_fw-la sambuci_fw-la exiccate_a lb._n i_o 2._o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 10._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o corticum_fw-la vel_fw-la partis_fw-la lignose_n cannabi_fw-la decussae_fw-la lb._n i_o 3._o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 6._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o taratri_fw-la ad_fw-la albedinem_fw-la calcinati_fw-la dein_fw-ge in_fw-ge aquâ_fw-la communi_fw-la in_o ollâ_fw-la non_fw-la vitreatâ_fw-la ad_fw-la evaporationem_fw-la totius_fw-la aquae_fw-la cocti_fw-la un●_n pulvis_fw-la rubicundus_fw-la 1._o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 6._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o ambrae_fw-la lb._n se._n sandali_fw-la rubri_fw-la lb._n i_o 2._o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 8._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o papyri_fw-la exiccatae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o pulverem_fw-la tritae_fw-la et_fw-la in_o aquâ_fw-la cinnanobaris_fw-la aut_fw-la ligni_fw-la brasiliani_fw-la coctae_fw-la et_fw-la iterum_fw-la exiccatae_fw-la lb._n i_o pulvis_fw-la luteus_fw-la salispetre_n lb._n 8._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o croci_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la cum_fw-la vino_fw-la adusto_fw-la prius_fw-la cocti_fw-la dein_fw-ge optime_fw-la exiccati_fw-la et_fw-la pulverisati_fw-la lb._n i_o pulvis_fw-la viridis_fw-la salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 10._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n i_o ligni_fw-la p●tridi_fw-la cum_fw-la aerugine_fw-la aeris_fw-la et_fw-la aquâ_fw-la vita_fw-la cocti_fw-la dein_fw-ge exiccati_fw-la lb._n 2._o pulvis_fw-la caeruleus_fw-la salisnitri_fw-la lib._n 8._o sulphuris_fw-la lib._n i_o scobis_fw-la ex_fw-la ligno_fw-la tilie_o cum_fw-la indigo_n et_fw-la vino_fw-la adusto_fw-la coctae_fw-la dein_fw-ge exiccatae_fw-la et_fw-fr pulveris_fw-la eat_v lb._n i_o it_o may_v have_v become_v our_o virtuoso_fw-la in_o a_o history_n of_o gunpowder_n not_o only_o to_o have_v decline_v these_o error_n and_o mistake_v but_o to_o have_v treat_v of_o these_o sundry_a sort_n of_o powder_n thus_o colour_v as_o also_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o cannon-powder_n and_o that_o which_o be_v use_v for_o musket_n &_o pistol_n which_o distinction_n as_o observable_a as_o it_o be_v to_o every_o ordinary_a person_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o our_o historian_n further_o than_o that_o out_o of_o the_o same_o mass_n the_o great_a corn_n serve_v for_o cannon_n powder_n the_o less_o for_o musket_n and_o pistol_n whereas_o great_a artillery_n require_v other_o powder_n then_o the_o small_a &_o the_o material_n of_o gunpowder_n be_v different_o proportion_v to_o make_v up_o the_o several_a powder_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o pyrotechny_n of_o vannuccio_n biringoccio_n to_o make_v common_a powder_n for_o great_a artillery_n take_v of_o nitre_n refine_a three_o part_n of_o sulphur_n 1_o part_n of_o coal_n of_o willow_n 2_o part_n to_o make_v that_o for_o the_o middle_a sort_n of_o artillery_n take_v nitre_n refine_a 5_o part_n coal_n 1_o part_n and_o a_o half_a sulphur_n one_o part_n let_v it_o be_v well_o incorporate_v granulate_v and_o dry_v to_o make_v that_o for_o arquebuss_n and_o pistol_n take_v nitre_n refine_a 10_o part_n coal_n of_o hazell-twig_n cleanse_v 1._o part_n sulphur_n 1_o part_n some_o to_o make_v it_o better_o take_v nitre_n 13_o part_n and_o a_o half_a coal_n two_o part_n sulphur_n one_o part_n and_o and_o a_o half_a let_v they_o be_v well_o beat_v and_o incorporate_v etc._n etc._n i_o find_v also_o the_o accurate_a casimirus_n semienowicz_n to_o make_v a_o treble_a distinction_n of_o powder_n which_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o as_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o approve_a in_o the_o world_n which_o when_o i_o have_v do_v we_o shall_v not_o much_o lament_v the_o concealment_n of_o that_o cheat_n or_o secret_a mr._n henshaw_n can_v well_o learn_v but_o with_o promise_v not_o to_o divulge_v it_o it_o not_o be_v other_o then_o to_o subtract_v from_o the_o petre_n and_o make_v up_o the_o weight_n in_o coal_n while_o by_o this_o improvement_n of_o gunpowder_n by_o the_o virtuoso_n his_o majesty_n pay_v as_o if_o there_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o salt-petre_n mixturae_fw-la ad_fw-la triplicem_fw-la pulverem_fw-la conficiendum_fw-la optimae_fw-la probatissimaeque_fw-la mixturae_fw-la pulveris_fw-la ad_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi majora_fw-la mixturae_fw-la pulveris_fw-la ad_fw-la sclopeta_fw-la majora_fw-la vulgo_fw-la musquetas_fw-la mixturae_fw-la pulveris_fw-la ad_fw-la sclopeta_fw-la minora_fw-la vulgó_n pistolos_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la 1_o 1_o 1_o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 100_o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 100_o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 100_o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n 25._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n 18._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n 12._o carbonum_fw-la lb._n 25._o carbonum_fw-la lb._n 20._o carbonum_fw-la lb._n 15._o 2_o 2_o 2_o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 100_o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 100_o salisnitri_fw-la lb._n 100_o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n 20._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n 15._o sulphuris_fw-la lb._n 10._o carbonum_fw-la lb._n 24._o carbonum_fw-la lb._n 18._o carbonum_fw-la lb._n 8._o mixturae_fw-la pulverum_fw-la ad_fw-la tormenta_fw-mi &_o majora_fw-la sclopeta_n inter_fw-la pinsendum_fw-la vel_fw-la simplici_fw-la aquâ_fw-la tantum_fw-la vel_fw-la aceto_fw-la vel_fw-la urina_fw-la vel_fw-la vino_fw-la adusto_fw-la humectari_fw-la et_fw-la inspergi_fw-la possunt_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la ad_fw-la sclopeta_fw-la minora_fw-la fortiorem_fw-la vege●ioremque_fw-la exoptamus_fw-la pulverem_fw-la superiores_fw-la dvae_fw-la mixturae_fw-la sequenti_fw-la liquore_fw-la vel_fw-la aquâ_fw-la ex_fw-la corticibus_fw-la malorum_fw-la aurantiorum_n et_fw-la citrinorum_fw-la et_fw-la limoniorum_fw-la recentium_fw-la chymicis_fw-la organis_fw-la distillatâ_fw-la inspergantur_fw-la saepius_fw-la pinsenturque_fw-la per_fw-la horas_fw-la 24_o deinque_fw-la in_o minutissima_fw-la granulentur_fw-la liquor_n autem_fw-la componitur_fw-la ex_fw-la vini_fw-la adusti_fw-la mensuris_fw-la 20._o spiritus_fw-la aceti_fw-la ex_fw-la vino_fw-la albo_fw-la distillati_fw-la mensuris_fw-la 12._o spiritus_fw-la nitri_fw-la mensuris_fw-la 4._o a●uae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ex_fw-la sale_n armeniaco_fw-it mensuris_fw-la 2._o camphorae_fw-la ex_fw-la vino_fw-la adusto_fw-la subactae_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la sulphur_n trito_fw-la pulveri_fw-la sa●ae_fw-la vel_fw-la d●nique_fw-la cum_fw-la oleo_fw-la amygdalarum_fw-la dulcium_fw-la in_o oleum_fw-la redactae_fw-la mensur●_n 1_o aqua_fw-la ex_fw-la sale_n ammoniaco_fw-it rec._n salis_n ammoniaci_fw-la 3_o drach_n salis_n nitri_fw-la unc_fw-la 1._o redigantur_fw-la in_o pulve●em_fw-la tenuissi●um_fw-la et_fw-la probe_n misceantur_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o alembicum_fw-la ●mponantur_fw-la e●_n aceto_fw-la fortissimo_fw-la in●uso_fw-la distillentur_fw-la igne_fw-la lento_fw-la i_o have_v oftentimes_o wonder_v with_o myself_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o mr._n henshaw_n to_o pen_n and_o for_o the_o royal_a society_n to_o approve_v so_o pitiful_a

of_o the_o resurrection_n have_v this_o passage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o these_o narration_n ar●_n reject_v by_o such_o as_o deny_v that_o other_o metal_n may_v be_v transmute_v into_o gold_n it_o be_v reply_v by_o erastus_n that_o either_o those_o egyptian_a book_n contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o art_n of_o melt_v down_o of_o metal_n 103._o and_o separate_v the_o latent_fw-la gold_n therefrom_o or_o that_o suid●●_n be_v a_o late_a writer_n live_v but_o 500_o year_n ago_o about_o 800_o year_n or_o more_o after_o diocletian_a may_v have_v be_v impose_v upon_o by_o the_o chemist_n of_o those_o time_n in_o greece_n 23._o and_o during_o the_o dispute_a age_n mark_v that_o mr._n glanvill_n who_o even_o then_o may_v have_v feign_v some_o such_o story_n as_o that_o and_o the_o allegorise_v of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n just_a as_o they_o have_v within_o the_o last_o century_n counterfeit_v the_o work_n of_o mos●s_n and_o solomon_n and_o entitle_v they_o unto_o their_o fiction_n there_o be_v a_o infinity_n of_o story_n in_o suidas_n which_o render_v his_o assertion_n suspect_v and_o in_o this_o he_o have_v not_o the_o countenance_n of_o any_o ancient_a writer_n to_o second_v he_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o the_o roman_n have_v so_o long_o rule_v in_o egypt_n absolute_o and_o their_o governor_n they_o not_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v free_a from_o all_o desire_n of_o gain_n how_o they_o shall_v never_o apprehend_v the_o artifice_n nor_o have_v the_o least_o mention_n of_o it_o in_o their_o writer_n greek_n or_o latin_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o four_o century_n and_o that_o so_o remarkable_a a_o passage_n as_o this_o be_v shall_v be_v omit_v by_o those_o ancient_a writer_n who_o relate_v both_o the_o war_n and_o act_n of_o diocletian_a after_o his_o victory_n 22._o as_o for_o that_o say_n of_o aenaeas_n gazaeus_n it_o be_v reply_v that_o he_o speak_v by_o hear-say_n rather_o than_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o operation_n that_o there_o have_v not_o 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nature_n be_v unwind_v and_o resolve_v into_o the_o minute_n rudiment_n of_o its_o composition_n which_o rudiment_n be_v not_o make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o first_o creation_n when_o one_o fiat_n create_v those_o compound_a body_n which_o artful_a fire_n sometime_o and_o but_o sometime_o analyse_v into_o several_a part_n as_o salt_n oil_n or_o sulphur_n and_o spirit_n and_o those_o grosser_n element_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n all_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o many_o body_n and_o when_o they_o be_v it_o be_v with_o a_o great_a discrepancy_n betwixt_o those_o of_o one_o concrete_a and_o those_o of_o another_o nor_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o gold_n 4._o which_o libavius_n no_o nor_o dr._n willis_n do_v not_o make_v to_o be_v the_o last_o unmixed_a and_o simple_a constituent_n of_o natural_a body_n sed_fw-la ●jusmodi_fw-la tantum_fw-la substantias_fw-la in_fw-la quas_fw-la veluti_fw-la part_n ultimo_fw-la sensibiles_fw-la res_fw-la physicae_fw-la resolvuntur_fw-la 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they_o as_o occur_v in_o the_o peripatetic_a way_n so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v more_o dubious_a not_o more_o know_v then_o before_o and_o this_o any_o man_n that_o have_v consider_v how_o the_o chemical_a physician_n disagree_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n and_o even_o about_o the_o common_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n will_v easy_o grant_v i_o nor_o will_v it_o appear_v less_o manifest_a that_o if_o the_o chemical_a hypothesis_n do_v take_v place_n that_o it_o will_v subject_v the_o mechanic_n philosophy_n and_o establish_v that_o of_o anaximander_n revive_v by_o the_o ingenious_a berigardus_n but_o mr._n glanvill_n add_v 11._o that_o chemistry_n direct_v medicine_n less_o loathsome_a and_o far_o more_o vigorous_a and_o free_v the_o spirit_n and_o pure_a part_n from_o the_o clog_a and_o noxious_a appendix_n of_o grosser_n matter_n which_o not_o only_o hinder_v and_o disable_v the_o operation_n but_o leave_v hurtful_a dregs_o in_o the_o body_n behind_o they_o this_o plea_n for_o the_o prefer_v chemical_a medicine_n before_o those_o common_o call_v galenical_a be_v much_o insist_v on_o by_o beguinus_n quercetanus_n and_o other_o of_o that_o way_n yet_o first_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o whether_o we_o regard_v taste_v or_o smell_v those_o very_a author_n recommend_v as_o odious_a medicament_n and_o as_o loathsome_a as_o ever_o coerdus_fw-la or_o foesius_n in_o their_o dispensatories_n if_o not_o worse_o will_v any_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n condemn_v wormwood_n and_o centory_n because_o of_o their_o bitter_a taste_n or_o castoreum_n for_o the_o smell_n second_o every_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o better_a for_o be_v extract_v thus_o the_o extract_v of_o rhubarb_n etc._n though_o quicken_v with_o its_o salt_n be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a as_o plain_a rhubarb_n except_o it_o be_v sophisticated_a with_o diagridium_n nor_o be_v cynnamom_n improve_v by_o extraction_n their_o being_n more_o vigorous_a and_o free_v from_o grosser_n part_n be_v not_o always_o a_o commendation_n and_o sometime_o it_o carry_v danger_n with_o it_o that_o those_o grosser_n part_n and_o those_o natural_a vehicle_n be_v requisite_a seem_v even_o thence_o clear_a that_o their_o spirit_n &_o essence_n must_v be_v temper_v and_o mix_v often_o with_o other_o gross_a body_n before_o they_o be_v give_v 805._o those_o appendix_n of_o grosser_n matter_n be_v not_o always_o noxious_a to_o nature_n since_o in_o our_o meat_n we_o find_v none_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v on_o chemical_a viand_n but_o good_a kitchin-preparation_n how_o many_o way_n be_v there_o of_o prepare_v hartshorn_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o one_o that_o equal_n the_o crude_a horn._n i_o shall_v set_v down_o zwelfers_n word_n who_o credit_n no_o chemist_n almost_o will_v extenuate_v licet_fw-la ex_fw-la cornibus_fw-la vel_fw-la ossibus_fw-la ita_fw-la philosophice_fw-la calcinatis_fw-la distillationi_fw-la subjectis_fw-la de_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sale_n volatili_fw-la &_o oleo_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la foetido_fw-la nonnihil_fw-la eliciatur_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la propterea_fw-la existimandum_fw-la ipsa_fw-la adhuc_fw-la iisdem_fw-la