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A47169 The Kitchin-physician, or, A guide for good-housewives in maintaining their families in health wherein are described the natures, causes, and symptoms of all diseases, inward and outward, incident to the bodies of men, women, and children : prescribing natural, useful and proper published for the common good ... by T.K., Doctor in Physick. T. K., Doctor in physick. 1680 (1680) Wing K20; ESTC R18406 50,933 148

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against all Obstructions 92. A cure for the Flux 93. A Remedy for the bleeding of the Paps 94. A cure for the pain of the Paps 95. A cure for an hot Liver 96. How to cure the Obstructions of the Liver 97. A Remedy for the Jaundice 98. A cure for the Black Jaundice 99. A cure for the Dropsie 100. A cure for the Obstruction of the Spleen 101. A Remedy for the pain of the Spleen 102. A cure for the Collick occasioned by Gravel 103. A Remedy for the Stone in the Reins 104. For the Stone in the Bladder 105. A Remedy for hot Pissing 106. A cure for those who cannot hold their Vrine 107. A Remedy against drop-pissing 108. A Remedy against painful Pissing 109. A cure for the Inflammation of the Privy-Members 110. A cure for an Inflamed Womb or Matrix 111. For the Rising of the Mother 112. For the sinking downward of the Mother 113. A Remedy for the White Flux 114. For an excessive Menstrual Flux 115. For the stopping of the Monthly Flux 116. How to take away Barrenness 117. A Remedy against Miscarrying 118. To procure Ease in hard Labour 119. To ease pangs or Throws after Child-bearing 120. A Remedy against the perturbation of the Mother 121. For a Rupture 122. A cure for the Gout 123. For a Red swelling 124. For a windy Swelling 125. A Remedy against Apostems Tumours or hard swellings 126. Against Vlcerous Swellings 127. A cure for the Itch. 128. For Boils and Vlcers 129. Vlcers of the Nails 130. Bad Vlcers 131. Cancker 132. Knobs 133. For a Fall 134. Bruises 135. Fresh Wounds 136. All kind of Wounds 137. Shot-Wounds 138. Stamped Sinews 139. Stung Sinews 140. Sinews cut through 141. Inward Wounds 142. Biting of a Mad Dog 143. Biting of a Serpent 144. Kibes on the Heels 145. Stinking Feet THE Kitchin-Physician OR A guide for good House-wifes In maintaining The Health of their Families AS it is necessary for the preservation of Health to keep our Houses neat and cleanly so we should be careful to keep our Bodies free from putrifying Diseases And because the Faces of Men especially of Women are more than any other part of the Body exposed to view I will write of Medicines which adorn that part by adding Comeliness and Beauty thereunto Beauty is a blessing which every one ought to preserve and not to neglect 1. Of Medicines and other Remedies which are appropriated to the Skin Hair and Teeth For the Cleansing of the Bodies of Men and Women Bathings are very useful and may be thus made Take of Sage-leaves Flowers of Lavender and Roses of each one handful with a little Salt let all these boil in Fountain or River-water to a Bath Or take Rose-water Wine-Vineger and Salt of each a little let them boil together in common water as much as in your discretion you shall think sufficient until there remain two or three Pails afterward put a Wheaten-Roll or Loaf therein then rub the whole Body with the same and after you have so done go into a luke-warm Bath and remain there as long as you can Or take water of Orange-flowers Red and White Roses of each one ounce six Lemon-Pills Cloves a quarter of an ounce Flower de Luce of Florence the eighth part of an ounce let these Ingredients soak five or six hours in the aforesaid waters then strain them through a clean cloth and add thereunto five Pints of sweet Almond-Milk these being mingled together are for the washing of your Body having first bathed in a Bath of luke-warm water The vertues of these Baths are these They comfort the Sinews they take away all foulness of the skin they exhilerate and refresh the Spirits These and the like are useful for Men and Women but the following Ingredients are most proper for Women forasmuch as their chiefest virtue is to make the Face fair to procure and preserve Beauty of these Imbellishments men have no need And they may be performed without Painting-stuff which impaireth Beauty These waters are made of such things that for the most part are gotten in Gardens Painting is pernicious for it is the cause of wrinkles of a stinking breath of black and loose teeth of redness of Eyes weakness of sight deafness and other infirmities which happen to those who paint their faces and take more care to appear by that impudent means beautiful than to preserve the Health of their whole bodies These are the evil effects of the use of Sublimated White-lead and such like things which are as dangerous as the Plague And now I will shew How to make the face Beautiful White Smooth and Red. By the use of these following Beautywaters Ladies may preserve their Complexions with safety to their Health An excellent Water Take of white and smooth shaled Beans one pound let them soak nine or ten days in Whitewine then having pounded them sufficiently in a Stone-Morter put them again into the said Wine adding thereto of Goats Milk two quarts of Flour of Rice half a pound the whites of twelve Eggs all this you must set over a little fire in a Colb or Stilling-glass With this stilled water the Face is to be washed at night when you go to Bed Another Water Take a wheaten Loaf of two pounds the whites of eight or ten Eggs strong Vineger according to discretion mix these all together and being put into water still them through a glass Another Water Take twenty four Eggs and having washed them clean break them and beat them shells yolks and white well together adding thereto white-Wine two pints Goats Milk one pint Flour of Beans one handful put these into hot water then still them through a Colb or Stilling-glass Let this water thus stilled stand fifteen days in the Sun then it will be fit for your purpose When you use it warm a little of it and dissolve therein Burra Sugar-Candy powdered of each a like quantity with this you must wash your Face in the Morning and at Night Another Water Take the Crum of White-bread Flowers of Lillies Roses of each one pound Elder-berries Flour of Beans of each half a pound strong Wine-Vinegar Goats Milk two pints the whites of four Eggs distil them together through a Glass as above in hot water Another Water Take five Lemmons and cut them in pieces three Apples Sugar Allum of each an ounce distil them through a Glass as before Another Water Take the Roots of Pignuts being well washed cut them into small slices and put them into a glased pot containing five English pints half full twelve Egg-shells well wash'd and bruised one pint and somewhat more of White-Wine Rain and River-water until the pot be full let all these boil together until a third part be boil'd away adding thereto the crum of a small white Loaf Spanish Green of the bigness of a Bean. Bind all these in a little bag bray or bruise the said Decoction on a Tile while it is luke-warm at last
put into it one ounce of Sugar Wet a fine cloath therein and wash your face at Night and in the Morning without wiping it Another Water Bore the Stem or Trunk of a Birch-Tree with an Iron Bore and much water will run out of it which is useful on this occasion and also to take away Sun-burning There are many other Waters that clear the Face which I pass by for brevity sake I shall onely add hereto The Dove or Pigeon-water which is made thus Take two white Pigeons pluck them draw out their guts throw them into a Stilling-glass upon a rank of leaves of Ash-herb called Fraxinella or wild Ditany Lambs Tongue two handfuls lay them upon the floor then add thereto fresh Butter four ounces Oyl of sweet Almonds three ounces Buras Champher Burnt Allum and Sugar Candy powdered the crum of a white Loaf the whites of twenty five Eggs two handfuls of the kernels of Grapes Goats Milk four pints Let these soak ten or twelve hours in the stilling-glass well stop'd Let it distil slowly in a water-Bath or balneo Mariae put the divided Water into Flasks in a cool Cellar then strain it through a clean and fine Cloth Wash your face with this water in the morning and at night with a little cloth Besides these waters there are also divers Oyntments of great use and Oyls and Pomades Oyntment Boyl two Eggs hard cut them in the midst take out the yolk fill the hollow with the powder of burnt Wine-stone join the half parts together and tye them with a thred put them into a dish and set them in a moist Cellar The Wine-stone will melt whereby the moistness running through the white of the Eggs will alter together with that which comes thereby to an Oyl such as you desire Oyl of the Acorns of an Oak being pressed out as that of Almonds and mingled with that of the Egg-shels is useful to make the face beautiful Also Oyl of Myrrha made like the Oyl of Wine-stone with the white of Eggs. Also There is an Oyntment made of the Marrow of the Bones of a Weather and is thus to be extracted Take of the bones of a Weather when 't is full Moon as much as you please let them boil long in water then break them in pieces Let them boil again in the water three or four hours then take them from the fire and let them be cold then gather the fat which will swim upon the the water and Anoint your Face therewith at night when you go to bed and the next morning Wash it off with the water of Bean-Blossomes or of Flower-de-luce Another Oyntment is made of Pigeons dung and campher'd Rose-water Another Oyntment or Pomade Take Goats grease half a pound fresh unmelted Hogs grease four ounces cut into small pieces put it into a glazed earthen pot with a Pippin cut in pieces Juice of Orange Rose-water a glass-full white-Wine half a glass-full put the pot upon the fire and let it boil a little When the Grease is melted and incorporated with the Apple strain it through a Sive or Serse into an earthen pot glased and half full of fresh water When it is cold take it out and wash it five or six times in Rose-water every time renewing the water To a Pomade Another excellent Pomade Take Goats grease two ounces Pippins two Flower-de-luce Roots of Florence one ounce a whole Lemmon chop the grease and cut the Apples and Roots in pieces Add thereto of the Marrow of a Weathers feet two ounces Let it boil together in a sufficient quantity of Rose-water in a glased pot upon a gentle fire until the Lemmon be consumed keeping the pot well covered Then take it from the fire and strain that which is in the pot through a clean cloth you must pound that which is gone through and mix that which is pressed out fresh without fire with the Oyl of Sweet Almonds When it is mingled together then wash it with water of Bean-flowers white Flower-de-luce Roses of each the like quantity This being well mix'd and made you may keep in a glass well covered With this excellent Pomade you may Anoint your Face at night and wash it off the next day in the morning with Rain-water 2. How to take away Sun-burning The Face may be preserved from the burning of the Sun and from Cold by these following Salves and Medicines Take Goats grease half a pound being first washed in clear water pound it in a little Morter then boyl it in Rose-water and after strain it through a fine cloth with Oyl of Sweet Almonds one ounce Sugar-Candy a quarter of an ounce new white Wax as much as is enough Boil all these in a glazed pot over a soft fire to the convenient thickness of a Salve stirring it about continually that it may become white and be kept from burning Being boiled it must be kept in a Glass close stopped for the use of a Salve For the same use serveth also a Salve made with Mastick and with the Marrow of an Hart or Ox. An Oyntment of Mastick with harsh Oyl the water of the white of Eggs. A Pomade made with white wax Campher and Oyl of Sweet Almonds prest out with fire this Pomade takes away Sun-burning 3. How to take away Freckles and Spots Take the Meal of Lupins the Gall of a Goat the Juyce of Lemons and white Allum mingle these to a Salve Anoint therewith the Spots and Freckles Or mingle together the Oyl of Bitter Almonds Honey Roots of Flower-de-luce and Wax then wet them with water of Bean-flowers Orange and Mirtle Another Salve to take away Freckles Rubies and Saphires which appear in the Face Take water in which Rice hath been boiled distilled water of Turpentine with Oyl of Wine-stone one ounce of Mastick half a Loaf that is a quarter of an ounce of Campher mix these with the whites of Eggs. Another Take distilled water of Radish-seed and of great Spear-Root having been soaked before four days in the Sun in water stilled Oil of Egg-shels Oil which is pressed out of the Seed of Cotton-herb the juice of the Root and little Berries of Briony or wild Vine the juice of Ladies-mark with fig-bean-meal which is a kind of Pulse of an harsh and bitter tast the fresh Flowers of Jasmin being rubb'd in pieces upon the place of the distemper Pidgeons dung being soaked in strong Wine-vinegar Meal of Fitches and seed of the Herb Rocket mingled with honey oyl and water of Roses with fresh Butter and Pignut-Roots made to a Salve Lentiles boyled soft and mixed with the juice of Pomegranate 4. How to take wrinkles out of the Face and Hands and to make them white Take the Lees of Linseed oyl put it in Rain-water to soak Or take the juice of Lemons and some corns of Salt mixed together wash the wrinkles of the face and hands therewith 5. How to take away the Chops of the Lips and Hands Take the white of an
24. To procure Sleep Bind about the head a little cushion made of Lettice-seed and juice of Nightshade or Womans Milk that gives suck to a Girl Or lay under the Pillowbere an Apple of Mandragora or anoint the soles of the feet with the grease of a small Weazel 25. A Cure for the dizziness of the Head If the Head be subject to giddiness take Aquavitae Syrup of Gilliflowers or confection of Anacardina 26. A Cure for the Falling-sickness To cure and preserve from the Falling-sickness called also St. Johns Evil drink for Nine days together about half a drinking-glass of Petty-mullein or Longwort or the water of the flowers of a Siccamore-tree or Coriander or the Powder of Piony-seed five or six days together Or rub the Head with a little stone which is found in the nest of a Swallow or wear a Ring about the neck or on the finger in which the claw of an Elandt is inclosed but let not the claw eat the flesh of the neck or finger Also it will be cured if you tickle or nip the neck under the great Tooth or if you anoint their Lips with Mans Blood 27. How to cure the Dead-Palsey To cure and preserve from the Dead-Palsey drink in the winter a spoon-full of Aquavitae and Sugar and then eat a piece of White-bread or instead of Aqua-vitae Taret-water which we shall describe hereafter 28. How to cure the Apoplexy Chase the afflicted places with Oyl of Bay-berries and Beavers Wine mingle therewith some Aquavitae you may also use Cynnamon-water or St. Johns Herb or preserved Sage Rosemary Field-Cypress Balme and Mithridate make also dry-stewings with a Decoction of Lavender Balsom and Marjoram 29. How to cure the Shaking-Palsey Drink for a great while the Decoction of Field-Cypress Petty-mallein and Sage eat also the kernels of Pine-Apples 30. How to strengthen weak Eyes Take Fenickle the Herb Vervin Eye-bright Rhue and Roses of each a little quantity distil them drop into the Eyes every morning and evening three or four drops of this water Or of the distilled water of Rotten-Apples also 't is good to receive the fume of the waters in which Fenile Eye-bright and Rhue have been boiled or to drink every morning half a glass of the wine of Eye-bright or to prepare a Powder of dryed Eye-bright with Sugar take thereof every morning two or three spoonfuls before you eat There is a stone to be found in an Ox-gall which being put into the Nostrils will make the sight very clear Also you may use Wine in the morning made of Stone-Rhue-Roots 31. A Cure for the running of the Eyes Lay a Plaister upon the fore-head made of Snail-slime beaten with Frankincense and Aloes till it be as thick as Honey 32. A Cure for Weeping Eyes All humours which fall into the Eyes may be dryed up by a Decoction made of the leaves of Betony Fenickle-root and a little Frankincense wash the Eyes therewith Or by a Decoction of Chervil mix therewith the juice of Rue with scum'd honey Or bind behind the head Rolls of Amber which have a great virtue to hinder the humour or Rheum that falleth down the Throat Or drop into the Eyes the distilled water of a Mans Gall and the Herb Salandine Or anoint the corners of the Eyes with blacking which is made of Butter burnt in a Lamp this Remedy dryeth up all running of the Eyes and is convenient for all Running-sores and Fistula's which come of Humours and Rheums 33. To cure the Redness or Inflammation of the Eyes Lay a Linnen-cloth or Tow of Flax which is wet in the white of Eggs and well beaten with Rose or Lambs-tongue-water or take a sower rotten-Apple mingled with womans-Milk and anoint therewith the Eye-lids Or make a Garland of Damask-Roses or the Preserve of Roses and other things drawing together lay these upon the Temples of the Head and they will hinder the humour which occasions the redness Or soak in Womans-Milk little slices of Veal or of the neck of an Ox newly kill'd lay them upon the Eyes and Tow upon them Or take the Urine of a young Child take it in a Copper Vessel or Metal let it stand covered with a fine cloath twenty four hours of this gather together the Rust and mingle it with Rose-water put it into a glass with a narrow neck stop it well and drop some of it into the Eyes in the morning and at night or prepared Tutty But against the inveterate redness of the Eyes take white Copperas to the bigness of a small Nut bruised there are several sorts of Flowers so called white Allum of each the twenty fourth part of an ounce Fountain-water one pint mingle these together to an Eye-water or boil them together until the water be clear drop three or four drops of this into the Eyes or make a Plaister of Leaven or of the remainder of Flax-seed Oyl Gum of Arabia-Dragant Mastick and Cam●her 34. To cure the Inflammation of the Eyes Take the Lungs of a Weather newly ●ill'd or of an Ewe lay it upon the Eyes or take the pap of a sweet roasted-apple mix it with Barley-meal Womans-milk Rose-water and white of Eggs. Or water of Marygolds the Eye of a Wolf or the little stones which are found in the bellies of Swallows being hung about the neck have the same virtue Or take a piece of Frankincense upon the point of a stick set it on fire with a wax-candle extinguish it in four ounces of rose-Rose-water continue the lighting and extinguishing thereof thirty times then strain it through a clean cloth to an Eye-water drop some of it into the corners of the Eyes at night when you go to bed and if you please mingle with the water some womans Milk 35. To take red Spots out of the Eyes Make a Plaister of green-wormwood pounded in a womans Milk and Rose-water Or drop into the Eyes the blood of the wing of a Pigeon or Turtle-dove this last is good when the Eye is hurt with a blow 36. To cleanse the Eyes of Matter Wipe them and stroak them gently with a Saphire wet in cold water 37. To take Spots and Webs out of the Eyes Take the new-laid Eggs of a black Hen roast them hard in hot ashes cut them in four equal parts take out the yolks fill them with white-sugar-candy ●ruised then strain them through a clean ●innen-cloth very hard this water or Oyl ●s good to drop into Eyes at any time of the day or night Or you may make a water of white-Coperas Sugar-candy Rose-water and the white of Eggs hard-boyled strain these through a linnen-cloth drop this in●o the Eyes at noon after dinner and at light when you go to bed Also the ●owder of white-beans onely put into the Eyes is very good Or take prepared Tutty scrap'd small ●ne ounce Broad-sword half an ounce soak his in Rose-water and white-wine of ●ach about one pint let it stand six weeks together in the Sun in a
well-stopp'd-glass when the Sun shines bright but ●ake it away when it shineth not stir the glass twice or thrice a day to an Eye-●alve These Remedies also serve against Red and Blear'd-eyes 38. To take away the pain of the Eyes Make a Decoction of Camomile Mel●lot and Fenickle-seed boil these in water and white-wine dip therein a four-doub●● cloth wring it hard and apply it to the Eyes or bath the Eyes in womans Milk beaten with the white of an Egg. 39. To cure the pain of the Ears If it proceeds from an hot cause tak● Oyl of Roses with a little Vinegar spo●● them into the Ears and lay thereon a small bag of Camomile Melilot Flax seed boiled in Milk but if the pain 〈◊〉 occasioned by Inflammation then take th● blacking of the smoak of boyled pitch 〈◊〉 mingle it with a little Oyl of Roses an● pour it warm into the Ears if the pai● be occasioned by cold put into the E●●● Cotten made sweet with one grain o● Musk. 40. To help thickness of Hearing Drop into the Ears the juyce of a wild-vine or of Onion mingled with Honey o● Oyl wherein Affodel-roots have been boiled 41. A Cure for Deafness Make a Salve of the following Ingredients take Goose-grease two ounces melt it over a soft fire mingling with it powder of Aloes half an ounce this you shall put into the Ears with Cotton or take the juice of Radish-skins mingled with Oyl of Roses or the fat of an Eel with Oyl of bitter Almonds or the juyce of an Onion mingled with Honey or Powder of Aloes dissolved in white-wine and dropped warm into the Ear. Then to sneeze with the Root of Hellebore or let the fume of Ash-wood be received into the Ear which you may do by firing a stick of Ash-wood at the one end and putting the other end to the hole of the Ear into which the smoak will easily enter the stick must be of a young shoot without knots This is of great virtue for the cure of Deafness although it be of 25 or 30 years but against natural Deafness there is no remedy Or take Wormwood Cammomile Thousand-leaf Hysop St. Johns Herb Fine-mint Rosemary Saintory Savory of each one handful boil these in white-wine to the consumption of one third part thereof and let the hot smoak into the Ear through a Funnel and then drop some of the following Oyl into the Ear and stop the Ear with Cotton in which Musk hath been Or take Oyl of Olive two ounces Mallows one ounce and a half Oyl of Onions sweet Almonds of each one ounce put all these together into a flask with a long neck set it on a fire that is not too hot boil them until the juices be half consumed then take the dust hence and put therein powdred Castoreum Coloquint Mastick Spikenard of each the sixteenth part of an ounce then take the flask and being well stopt boil it in a little kettle full of water like a Balneum Mariae for three hours then put it in the Sun a little while to cause the Oyl to be clear then strain the Oyl through a thick cloath and add thereunto Musk ten grains to an Oyl keep it safe and carefully in a well-stop'd flask for use 42. A Cure for the Worms in the Ears Take the Milky juyce of a Fig-tree or Figgs also the juyce of Capers Wormwood Futher-wood Fine-mint Santory the rind of an Acorn-tree or the rind of green Acorns alone or mingled together 43. A Cure for the noise in the Ears Drop therein Oyl of Spikenard Bay-berries Bitter-Almonds or of Rhue with some Brandy or Eels-grease or Brandy where Carraway or Anniseed have been soaked Or take Saw-dust of Cedar-wood fill therewith a little Taffata-bag of Crimson as big as an Almond let it soak in Brandy quite through then put it somewhat deep into the Ear stop it in and let the Patient lye down to sleep on that Ear. 44. To take away little Vlcers from behind the Ears Make a Plaister of Barley-meal boiled in Honey-water add thereto the juyce of five-leaved-grass an Herb that killeth fleas and Oyl of Flower-de-luce or a Plaister made of Goats-dung unsalted Butter and the Lees of Nut-oyl 45. Against the Kings Evil. Take Betony and Sorrel-leaves and Roots squeeze out one pound of the juyce and Bertram bruised one ounce Spanish-green half a quarter of an ounce mingle these together and warm therewith the Crop or Swelling hang also about the neck the Roots of Selandine and Lambs-tongue Or when the Moon decreaseth and is near the Sun then cut off the feet of a great frog and hang them about the neck Or take a good quantity of Tobacco bruised in a clean Morter and apply its juyce to the Crop or Swelling nine or ten times the said swellings are brought to Ulcers by laying thereunto Cow or Ox-dung made hot in Vine or Colewort-leaves among the ashes and being mingled with Vineger 46. A Remedy for the stopping of the Nose When the Nose is stopped by humours that fall into it and hinder the fetching of breath then to open the same take the juyce of Beets and Marjoram mingled with the Oyl of bitter-Almonds and snuff it up Also the smoak of Tobacco received into the mouth through a little Funnel and let go through the Nose is good alone 47. For a dropping Nose This is cured by Medicines which are proper for the brains whereby such humours are stopp'd and dried up In this case 't is good to use Rubbings Perfumes in little caps and bags also sneezing is very good 48. To procure Sneezing Blow into the Nose powdered Peper Berthram Staphisagria Flower-de-luce Roots of Florence mingle these flowers and grease and anoint the Nostrils if sneezing trouble you it is cured by scratching the soles of the feet and palms of the hands by rubbing the Eyes and Ears by smelling white Flower-de-luce by washing or bathing the hands in warm-water 49. To recover the Smelling when 't is lost Make a Persume of Nardus-seed Averone Rhue and other Herbs which have a strong sent or smell to water-Mint 50. To staunch Blood You may stanch the bleeding of the Nose by putting the Thumb on that side of the Nose out of which the blood issueth Or put about the neck a string of Jasper-stone or tye the uppermost joints as fast as 't is possible and put into the Nose a Tent of Dove-nettles also keep in your hand the Roots and Leaves of Agrimony or take rain-water in your Mouth or Sage-flower or other woolly fruits being put into the Nose or lay upon the forehead Camphire or use the juyce of Lambs-tongue or of Night-shade Or lay upon the Temples and round about the neck especially on the great Vein cooling herbs as Night-shade Lambs-tongue Lactuce or stinging nettles bruised with Salt and wine-venegar the Herb Periwinckle put under the Tongue hath the same virtue Also you may make a Girdle or Bracelet of Thousand-button called St. Innocentius some
Flowers of wild Pomgranats Cinnamon and Cloves All these you shall reduce into fine Powder each apart to joyn them together as necessity requireth Also Oyl and water of Copperas make the Teeth white But some allow not of this because of their burning heat and because they imagine they will loose the Teeth Indeed the water may better be used than the Oyl and with less danger especially when you mingle it with common water and rub the Teeth and Gums with it a Month together Of the afore-said and other like Ingredients a Powder may be made and used very useful for the Teeth with which you may rub them in the morning fasting A Powder for the Teeth Take the Powder of clean Crystal one eighth part and one sixteenth part of an ounce red and white Coral of common Salt of each the eighth part of an ounce Pumice-stone Sea-scum of each the two and thirtieth part of an ounce Alabaster-stone white Marble-stone Rock-Allum Root of Flower-de-luce of Florence Crimson-berries Cinnamon of each the sixteenth part of an ounce prepared Pearls the twenty fourth part of an ounce make all these into a fine Powder mingled together Preserves for the Teeth Of such Powders you may make Preserves if you put honey thereto with which you may rub your Teeth and Gums in the morning Another Preserve may be made to make the Teeth white and fast and the Gums hard and strong which will also cure a stinking breath proceeding from the Teeth and 't is thus prepared Take of a wheaten-loaf three ounces red and white Coral Harts-horn of each half an ounce Allum one sixteenth part of an ounce Pellitory of the wall Venus-hair of each one handful Egg-shells four or five put these together in an earthen-pot set it in the Oven when the Bread is taken out till they be turned into ashes then take of these ashes four ounces of Cinnamon the 4th part of an ounce of Cloves or Gilliflowers Bread-sword of each the eighth part of an 〈◊〉 Spica-Nardi Calamus of each the s●●●●enth part of an ounce well cleansed Oyl of Roses as much as will be necessary mingle the aforesaid Ingredients being reduced to a Powder and add thereto vineger of Sea-onion one ounce work this into a Preserve when you have rubb'd the Teeth with these Preserves then rinse them with wine With the aforesaid Ingredients you may make very useful waters to rinse the Teeth in the morning fasting As take wild Mulberries when they are green one pound leaves of the Mastick-tree half a pound Agrimony one handful Roots of Flower-de-luce Dragon-blood of each three ounces distil these through a glass to a Tooth-water and keep it in a glass for your use The following water is much commended for keeping the Teeth white Take Rose-water and common-water of each four ounces burnt Allum powdered one quarter of an ounce whole Cinnamon the eighth part of an ounce put all these together upon a soft fire and let it boil until a third part thereof be consumed take it off then and when the water is cold strain it through a cloth put it into a glass and keep it for your use A Water to make Black Teeth White This following water cleanseth the Teeth how filthy and slimy soever and makes Black Teeth White Take Live-brimstone and Allum of each one pound Wine-vineger four ounces some take instead of vineger the Spirit of Copperas draw water out of these through a Colb-glass with a slow fire that the water may not smell of the Brimstone For to make the Teeth White For to make the Teeth White it is good also to rub the Teeth with Pellitory of the Wall Roots of Beets crust of barley-bread Goats-horn burned to ashes you may put all these things into an earthen pot and put it into the Oven with several Batches of Bread till they become ashes or rub your Teeth with honey and ashes of Vine-leaves which have not born any Grapes To preserve the Teeth from filthiness For to keep the Teeth clean and to preserve them from all filthiness wash the Mouth every morning and evening with Fountain-water one pint Rose-water six ounces Allum Cinnamon of each a quarter of an ounce boil this in a leaded earthen-pot until one third or fourth part is consumed Or wash the Teeth with Sage Rosemary Marjoram prepared with white-wine and the same boil'd until two third parts are wasted 57. How to fasten the Teeth when loose It is good to wash the same with Rose-water and Allum mixt together or the Roots of five-finger-grass and Allum 58. For to prevent hollowness of the Teeth Hold in the morning under your tongue a course large corn of Bay-salt let it melt and rub your Teeth therewith After that you have used all Remedies it will be good for the preservation of the Teeth to rub them oftentimes with Roots of Marsh-Mallo's by which means they will be smooth and bright these Roots are especially useful for they make the gums fast and leave a good smell behind When you prepare them you shall cut the Roots off four or five fingers long if they are gross and thick then you shall cut them through again in the length for to make thereof pieces that are of the thickness of a little finger next you shall let them boil six hours in clean water with Salt Allum and root of Flower-de-luce at last you shall dry them which must be done quickly and not slowly lest they rot therefore you shall put them in a hot Oven if it be in winter-time when you cannot have the benefit of the Sun 59. A Remedy against Tooth-ach The Tooth-ach proceeds from divers as well cold as hot causes in case it is occasioned by cold then use these following means You shall rinse the Teeth with strong vinegar in which Wormwood is boyl'd Strawberries or red-wine in which are boyl'd leaves of Strawberries with Lavender Sage and Marjoram or White-Wine wherein the leaves and Nots of the Cypress-tree Juniper-berries and Roses Mirtle-leaves are boiled or the Flowers of Lavender Cinamon Fenickle Roots of Sparagus boiled in Wine oyl of Juniper-tree is good being put in the Teeth if they are hollow but this following is better Oyl of Pepper Cloves Sage Bame Oyl of Spike and Aqua-fortis being gently put into the hollow Tooth with Cotton takes away the pain and breaketh it if it is corrupted If the Tooth-ach proceeds from an hot cause then you shall put to the painful Teeth Oyl of Poppeys Mandragora Henbane-seed together or alone or in want of oyls the Mandragora and Henbane mixt with Wine or Henbane Roots mixt with Rose-water and Wine-vineger or you shall hold in the Mouth Wine-vineger wherein Campher has been boiled from what cause soever the Tooth-ach proceedeth you shall appease the pain with Oyl of Henbane-seed which is made after this manner sprinkle the seed of Henbane with Brandy then put it into a glass which you shall cover very close put it in a kittle full
milk'd putting every time therein one ounce of pounded ●oaf-Sugar he shall take every hour Preserve of Roses or loaf-Sugar or of the powder of small Cakes called Diatragacanth it is very good to drink every morning fasting a full glass of water which is still'd in a bath balneum Mariae made of all these Herbs viz. of Colts-foot Wall-wort Venus-hair Hysop of each a like quantity with snails without the shells being washt very clean the water of Snails stilled alone is good also against this distemper as well as for all other dry and lean persons he shall use little Cakes made of two ounces of Pimpinella powdered with Sugar which he shall take every morning being dissolved in three ounces of Pimpernella water it is very wholesome to take in the morning of this following powder a quarter of an ounce and immediately after take two spoonfuls of Surrup of Jujuben or for want of that take stilled water of Colts-foot or of Barley-water Ptisane This Powder is made in this manner Take of the four great cooling seeds together one ounce and three quarters Quince-kernels almost half an ounce white Poppy seed somewhat more then half a● ounce Liquorish balls pounded Hysop Starch Gum-Arabick three sixteen parts of an ounce Gum-Diatragacanth Pe●●dice as much as of all the rest together this being each asunder well pounded and reduced to Powder must be well mi●● together to a Powder 69. To cure the Palpitation of the Heart The Patient by the advice of the Physician must either bleed or purge that if it be possible the cause of the Malady may be taken away The outward Remedies against his sickness when 't is accompanied with an Ague will be to drink every morning the Surrup of Lemmons or the juyce of Sorrel with Rose-water Purslain with Sorrel Let the Patient smell to Spices that ar● of a good scent and cooling as Roses Flowers of Violets and Vineger Also wet a cloth in stilled water of Lambs-tongue Roses and Sorril with a little wine-vineger and put it upon the left breast But if the passion of the Heart be without an Ague then take Imperial water Aqua Coelestis cinnamon-Cinnamon-water Aqua Vitae or Brandy drink of each of these apart in the morning fasting or distilled water of Ox-tongue in which three ounces of Cloves have been boiled or six ounces of the water of Confilie the Herb Balm with two ounces of Sugar mixed therewith or the weight of a Crown of the Conserve of Diameschum Let him drink with it distilled water of good wine or water of Ox-tongue or the Confection of Hyacinth which is very good or the Conserve of Gilliflowers and Rosemary or such like Also take the water of Ox-tongue Balm and Bourage a pound together good red-Wine half a pint sugar of Cinnamon Cloves Nutmegs of each a quarter of an ounce mingle all these together warm it in a dish upon an hot Tile then wet therein a Scarlet or linnen cloth and put it upon the left breast You shall put in a little bag the Powder of Sandalwood with the aforesaid well-scenting Spices and heart-strengthening Powders and lay it warm upon the left breast The aforesaid pleasant scents comfort the Heart therefore the Patient should often smell to them whether you prepare them for Perfumes Waters Powders or sweet-balls made of Benjamin Storax Labdanum Ambergreese Civet or other rich Perfumes wherewith you may per●ume the sick parties Chamber Cloaths Also these Perfumes are good to hang about the sick parties neck about the bigness of a pea or to drink two or three ounces of the distilled water of Ox-tongue and of Balme Also this following water is esteemed a special Remedy Take of the Hearts of three Oxen and the Hearts of three Hogs Nutmegs Cloves Seed of Basilicon of each three eight parts of an ounce flowers of Burage Ox-tongue Rosemary Marygolds of each an handful let these soak one night in Old Malligo or Hipocras 70. To cure the faintness of the Heart 'T is good to press and bend the joint of the Heart or Physick-finger or to rub the same with a piece of Gold and Saffron for from this finger the vertue goes to the Heart But forasmuch as this is a very bad and heavy distemper and a fore-runner of death therefore 't is called a timely death For which a speedy Remedy must be provided and be always in readiness if it be but cold water which they must sprinkle on the Patients face adding thereto Rose-water if it may be gotten time enough Their fingers arms and legs must be tyed and rubbed hard they must pull the sick by the hair and give him a little wine to drink Or give him some Aqua-vitae or Metheglin made a little warm or Imperial water Aqua Coelestis or let him smell good wine-vineger or rub and anoint his Breast with Aqua vitae made a little warm by which Motions and Drink the dispersed vitals will gather themselves again to the heart These means are good for men but not for women although you are assured the faintness proceeds not from the Matrix if it doth sprinkle not any water on her face but let her smell fumes that stink putting them into her Nostrils Such as Divel-turd Beverswine Partridge Feathers burnt on the fire old shoo-soals burned or you shall perfume her below with Benzoyn Storax Musk Amber Civet and the like If the faintness proceeds from the decay of the spirit as it often doth after a great bleeding looseness or sweat then it is not good to bind the arms and legs nor to sprinkle cold water on their face but 't is most expedient to give them good wine and of the aforesaid waters to drink and to nourish them with good Victuals as Chicken-broth and the like nourishing soft and delicate food 71. Against continual Burning Feavers Bind upon the Pulse-veins of both Arms the juyce of stinging Nettles mingled with Poplar Salve or take an Onion the middle being taken out then fill it with Mithridate and bind it fast upon the pulse of the Right-arm Or two yolks of new-laid Eggs with foot of the chimney well pounded mingled with Salt and strong vineger bind it with a linnen cloth about the arm Or take the heart of a frog and bind it on the Heart or Back-bone of the Patient or lay it on his Liver or lay upon the hollow of the foot a living frog Many make a drink of bruised field-Sorrel to drink in the greatest heat and make of the remainder a Poultis to lay upon the back of the Patients hands Others perform the same with the juyce of a great Lemon others lay flea-herb-seed or five-leav'd grass a soaking in water one night and then putting Sugar into this liquor they give it the Patient to drink 72. Against Quotidian Feavers It is good to drink a little before the fit cometh the juyce of Betony and Plantine leaves or to drink in the morning a Decoction of the Roots of Ladies-mark
Egg and beat it with the powder of Mastick Or take the Oyl of the yolks of Eggs or Oyl of Wax and anoint therewith the Clefts or Chaps 6. How to make the Hands that are Yellow and Wrinkled smooth and white Take two pounds of Mellons with their Skins or Rines and a good quantity of Eggs without their shells distil all this together and keep the water not onely to wash your Hands but your Face Another smoothing Water Take Goats Milk six pounds white or red Roses small yellow Prunes of each three pounds crums of a white loaf two pounds Roots of Flower-de-luce two ounces distil these in hot water through a glass Or Boyl Roots of Nettles in Vineger and white-Wine wash your Hands with this Decoction at night when you go to bed and the next morning wash them clean with fresh water and soap Or take fresh Butter Oyl of Sweet Almonds Lambs Suet let these soak ten or twelve hours together then melt them over a little fire in a glazed earthen pot adding thereunto white wax with a little Musk or Civet make this into a Salve Or sometimes you may wash your hands with sweet-sented water and soap or with stilled water of Bread or with water and Rolls of bread To these waters you may add sweet-scented water as water of Orange-flowers Damask-water or a little Oyl of Cloves Cinnamon or the like 7. How to take away Warts off the Face or Hands The juice of Lemmons killeth Warts but better the water of the same juice distilled through a glass Or the juice which is pressed out of the Flowers and Leaves of white Wool-blade Also the juice of the Leaves of great Spear-herb Also wart-Cicory either eaten in Sallets or laid upon the face or hands or other parts cures the same to admiration Also the Milky juice of Woolfs Milk and that of the wild fig-tree Oyl of Red Copper or Spanish Green Brimstone the grease which is gotten from the old Cask of an Oyl-Vessel made hot before a great fire the juice that is pounded out of the sprouts of Purslane without the leaves in a little Morter adding thereunto a little Salt this will cause the Warts to vanish away in four or five days when they are anointed therewith Or lay on the Warts the Powder of Savil or white-Daffadil Hermodactyl with Honey Vineger and Sea-Onion mix'd with the juyce of Marigolds sheeps-dung soaked in Vineger cureth hanging-Warts being laid thereupon 8. To take away Blood-Veins in the Face Sometimes a Vein appears unhandsomely between the Eyes for which it is good to lay on the fore-head this Plaister Take Mastick one ounce Sandal-wood half an ounce Margaret-flowers three quarters of an ounce mix these together and spread them upon Leather with the fine filing dust of Steel Upon the Vein you shall onely lay Mastick and Sandal-wood renewing the Plaister once a day rub also therewith the upper part of the Vein for the better reception of the Remedy 9. How to cure a Red Face Wash it with water in which Chaff or straw of Barley or Oats hath been boiled Or Peach-kirnels four ounces peeled Gourd-seed two ounces pound and press them so hard that Oyl may come out of them to the substance of an Ointment anoint therewith the Pimples and red places 10. How to heal Burning and Blistering Against all burning and blistering occasioned by fire make a Decoction of Radishes which lye on unquenched Lime Or take an Onion roasted in the Ashes or Oyl of Nuts with water or the yolks of Eggs beaten with Oyl or Hens-dung mixt with Oyl of Roses Or the Moss of an Haw-thorn-tree the thinnest you can get dry it in the Sun or Oven make a powder thereof preparing it with the Milk of a woman that giveth suck to a Male-child make a Salve thereof and anoint therewith the burnt place Or take salt-water or pickle wet a linnen-cloth therein and put it upon the burnt place Or take common Soap Honey and Butter or juyce of Onyons or Oyl of Eggs. Or let Loam red Copper or Spanish-green or Pellitory of the Wall or Campher be steeped in wine and water pour it often out of one pot into another then wet a cloth in this water that first is made luke-warm and lay it upon the burnt place Or take the white of two Eggs beat them with Oyl of Nuts and Rose-water adding thereto water wherein unquenched Lime hath been extinguished stir it well about and let the water stand until you have occasion for it And to the end that no scar may remain after the burning is healed you must wash the burnt place often with Lambs-tongue-water in which a little Allum is dissolved Or you may use an Oyntment of hogs-bread Roots pounded with House-leek but Brandy is better to wash the Scars of the burnt place whether they be in the face or other parts of the body 11. How to cure the POX and Vlcerations thereof Take water ten pints quench therein rough iron until the half be found in the water Then lay therein to soak unquenched Lime one pound strain it and melt in that which is gone through or strained Campher Spanish-green Red-copper of each twenty Grains This water is good to cleanse and dry the Ulcers Or boil clear water in a new earthen pot and when it begins to boil put therein unquenched Lime then put it out into another new pot then let it stand scum it till it be clear the Lime will remain in the bottom like a pap then pour out the clear water without stirring the Lime and put it into a clean glass well stopped for use In this water dip a little cloth the water being made luke-warm and lay it upon the Ulcers instead of a Plaister renewing it often 12. To take away Pockholes and make the skin smooth Take of the Oyl of St. Johns-herb one ounce Venetian Turpentine half an ounce melt it in a glazed pot and as soon as it begins to boil take it from the fire and work it into a Salve anoint therewith the scars and spots continuing to do so till the holes be stopp'd Or take the stilled water of the white of Eggs boyled hard with shells of Snails of Calves of Weathers of Goats-feet of Bean-flour Dragonwort i. e. Serpentaria These waters you shall use single or mingled together and with that bathe the face when you go to bed having prepared the same with the steam or smoak of warm water or decoction of the chaff of Oats Oyl of Dates Flower-de-luce Myrrha Pistacies Or take three Ounces of the Oyl of Flower-de-luce Rosen Capons-grease of each one ounce wash them well in Rose-water add thereunto four whites of Eggs half boiled in their shells Oyl of Sweet and Bitter Almonds planched of each one ounce pound them in a Marble Morter mingling therewith a quarter of an ounce of the powder of Melon-seed work it to a Salve Another Take the Powder of Silver-scum burnt Bones of a Calf dry Reed-Roots
of water and let it boil four and twenty hours then take the glass out of the water and put the seed before 't is cold into a little linnen bag and then press out the Oyl This pain is also helped with the Roots of Thousand-leaf or of Agrimony being held between the Teeth and the same operation has the Root of Bertram Pyretrum Likewise against the Tooth-ach you may boil the Root of Henbane or of Mulberries in vineger and Rose-water and hold the water in the Mouth or take a head of Garlick let it roast in the hot ashes then bruise it and put it as hot as ●ver is possible to the Teeth and put some of it into the Ear on the side where the ●ain is nearest Some bruise a head of Garlick and put it upon the Artery or great Vein of the Arm on the painful side Or take Bertram bruised one quarter ●f an ounce Rosemary Sage of each ●ne handful large Figs to the number of ●hree let these boil in half a pint of wine until the Wine is all consumed then lay ●ne of these Figs upon the painful Tooth ●s hot as you can bear it Or put very hot upon the Temples of ●he Head a plaister of Pitch beaten Gal●●uts and Allum it is good also to lay upon the Teeth the juyce of Garlick Rue Tansie Matricaria or any hot Oyl as of Sage which is excellent on this occasion or wash and rinse oftentimes your Teeth with a Decoction of Pennyroyal boiled in Wine till two third parts are consumed Some hold for a secret that a Tooth of a Man wrapt up in Taffeta or a Bean with a hole in which a Louse is ●hut up being hanged about the neck ●nd that these driveth away the greatest Tooth-ach that can be Great care has always been taken to drive away heavy and intollerable Tooth-ach and to preserve the Teeth because of the necessity of their service for which two things the most choicest means have been searcht for insomuch that if the Proverb be made true in this point that Necessity is the Mother of Arts I have amongst many innumerable means or remedies which are found for the Teeth brought forth a small number as being the choicest and most approved and when all these Remedies will not help you and that there is not any more hope of being delivered from the pain then you must draw them Sometimes the Teeth are spoiled because of the putrefaction but you must not inconsiderately begin this but first consult about it well and then employ thereto a man that has skill therein for fear of the many dangerous Symptomes which are many times occasioned thereby when by a mischance the good Tooth is taken for the bad or that it is drawn out with too great force whereby the blood runs out in abundance insomuch that the Patient runneth the hazard of his life it were rather to be wisht that the corrupted Tooth might fall out through any other means than by force but the difficulty lyes in the finding out of those things which have such a property and vertue Some have used to put into the holes and hollowness of the Teeth the ashes of earth-worms or mice-turd or of the Tooth of a Hart and these ashes shall cause the Tooth to fall out immediately or they put thereupon Mulberry-kernels or put a soaking fifteen days in strong Wine-vinegar beaten Mulberry-Roots after the soaking the same being dryed in the Sun they make a Powder thereof to put it on the Tooth or put thereon the brains of a Partridge or the juyce of Cherry-leaves or put into the hollowness of the Tooth the juyce of the Herb Salandine and strong-water 60. Of Teeth set an edge The Teeth grow blunt by sharp or sowr victuals especially such as are of a bad quality viz. green sowr and unripe fruit whose roots are full of sowr and tart juyce as well as because of vapours which climb out of the stomach unto the Teeth for to be rid of this trouble it is good to eat old and strong Cheese or Nuts or Almonds or to rub the Teeth with the like or also by holding of Purslain or a Decoction of it in the Mouth or to hold in the Mouth the Milk of an Ass or by rubbing the Mouth with Wine after that you have rubbed the Teeth with Salt and Sage 61. A Cure for a stinking Breath For to cure a stinking breath from what cause soever it proceed it is good to wash the Mouth with vineger of Sea-onion or with the Decoction of the leaves of Mint the Herb Baulm Sow-thistle Roots of Flower-de-luce of wild Galiga Annis-seed Fenickle-seed and Paradise-corn to gnaw Nutmegs Flower-de-luce Roots Clove-Gilliflowers or to hold in the Mouth a little Pill which is made after this manner Take Gum-dragant one ounce Dragons blood half an ounce let it soak two days in rose-Rose-water and then add thereto in a little stone-morter Sugar an ounce and a quarter Cinnamon three eight parts of an ounce Musk one scruple this being pounded with a Pestle in Rose-water and it being dryed make it for use to small Pills The bad sent occasioned by the eating of Garlick Onion or Leeks goes away by gnawing fresh Nuts or leaves of Rue of Fenickle or Parsley For to make the breath smell sweet when it sents not it will be necessary to rinse the mouth the Morning before with Cinnamon-water and to hold the same a little while in the mouth or with the water called Aqua Imperialis or with Treacle-water or to use the Roots of Master-wort or of Flower-de-luce or of Angelica or Mastick 62. A Cure for the Squinancy Against Squinancies make a Poultis of a whole Swallow-nest boiled in White-Wine and then mingle it with Oyl of Cammomile and sweet Almonds and put it outwardly upon the Throat or drink immediately water of Carduus Benedictus with one eighth part of an ounce of the powder of a Boars tooth or anoint the place with a Salve of Lint-seed-oyl and the fore-going Powder or put thereupon a Pultis of the Turd of a young sound youth or strippling who has been nourished for three days together onely with Bread of Lupinum which is well baked and kneaded with Salt and leaven and who has drunk nothing but red Wine adding thereto as much Honey 63. Against Hoarsness Forasmuch as the Speech is of a great moment the want and necessity of which causes us to seek for means which may take away all hindrances and assist the same amongst one of the most troublesome is Hoarsness which makes men speak softly and with great difficulty This will be cured by the following means by which the Voice shall become clearer and more perceptible The Patient shall take at night going to bed two ounces or four or five thin small spoonsful of Wine in which good Figs and Raisons have been boyl'd for two hours together with Sugar Cinnamon and Cloves Also water wherein red Coleworts have been boyl'd
the Teats be much infected lay thereupon the pap of Rice-Meal or the flour of the best Wheat boyled thick in Red-wine as hot as you can suffer it 80. How to increase Milk Use often Fenickle-juyce or drink the juyce of Ladies-mark or of Beets or powder of the Root of our Lady-Thistle adding thereto fresh Fenickle-seed and a little burnt powder of the fore-feet of a Cow with Wine or Chicken-broth or such like or fine powder of Mountain Chrystal drunk with Wine or Mutton-broth or eat boyl'd Coleworts prepared with Pepper or boyled Roots of Neck-herb with Pepper 81. How to dry up Milk Lay upon the Teats the Roots of the Herb Salandine bruised and boiled or bath the Breasts with sowre vineger water or lay thereupon a pap of Bean-Meal or of Rhue Sage Mint Wormwood Fenickle and rolls sodden and mingled with Cameles Oyl or fresh and green Goard-leaves or bruised and pounded Crab-fish 82. Against any hurt by swallowing down Horse-leeches If any in drinking have swallowed down any Horse-leech or such like give him to drink wood-lice with strong vineger If a Serpent be crept into the body of any being asleep having his mouth open nothing is better than to receive through a funnel in the mouth the smoak of an old shoo-sole or drink a Decoction of Iron-hearb boiled in white-wine probatum est If you have eaten bad Mushromes then drink Honey-Vineger with pounded hens-dung and you shall presently be freed from any harm or suffocation of the stomack or drink lie of Vine-branches with a little Salt 83. Against the Hiocough It is good to stop and retain oftentimes the breath to stop both Ears keeping up the head and the mouth open looking upwards Also endeavour to sneeze to use labour to suffer thirst to throw cold water on the patients face and to make him afraid 84. Against Belching It is good to eat fasting pounded Fenickle Anis Carawaies and Coriander or to drink twice or thrice in the morning the Decoction of Bay-berries boyled in wine with the afore-said seeds and to lay upon the stomach a little bag of wormwood Rhue Marjoram and water-Mint 85. To strengthen the Stomach If the weakness of the stomach proceed from an hot cause then if the patient perceive after eating and drinking a pain in the head and stinking belching with vomiting accompanied with excessive slabber and an inclination to vomit it will be convenient a loaf and an half or an ounce and a quarter of Hiera-simplex with the Decoction of Spanish pease or two or three ounces of water of Wormwood and after Meals to use prepared Coriander abstaining to drink suddenly after it or to sleep in the day time Also 't will be good to take once a week a Confection of Myrobalan to strengthen the stomach but if the patients mouth be dry thirsty and brackish let him take Syrup of Roses Sorrel and of Quince with Cicory or Endive-water or boyled water made cold again then let him take Bitter-holly as above You shall anoint the stomach with Oyl of Roses and Quinces and lay thereupon a Plaister of red-Roses Sandal-wood and other cooling and heart-strengthening things but none that are heating lest you increase the evil If the weakness of stomach proceed from tough slime in the top of the stomach which causeth a sowre wind and hindreth concoction take Pills proper for the same by your Physicians advice In this case Anis and Fenickle is good after meals and toasted bread soaked in boyled Wine Hypocras or Malmsey For outward Remedy 't is good to anoint the stomach with Oyl of Mastick and of Nardus and sometimes to lay upon it the same toasted Bread soaked in good Wine covered with powder of Cloves and Nutmegs or to wear on the stomach a Plaister of these following things Mastick Labdanum of each an ounce powdered or pounded Wormwood and Mint of each one eighth part of an ounce Turpentine as much as is needful to mingle the other to a Plaister this being mix'd according to art you shall spread it upon a piece of Leather This weakness of the stomach proceeds manytimes from slime which falleth down from the head whereby the stomach being cold doth with difficulty digest what it receiveth The best Remedy is fasting whereby the stomach is emptied at leisure digesting the meat slowly But when the pain is very great then vomit to empty the stomach from that which troubleth it or drink spiced Wine or Hypocras Then strengthen the stomach by heat and good sents as with Heart-strengthning Powders and Flowers put into little bags and lay them upon the stomach they may be made of Cammomile Marjoram Rhue Wormwood Cloves Cinnamon and Nutmegs And for the clearing of the stomach let the Patient a little before meals take a little pill or powder of bitter holly Hiera simplex or if the stomach be much out of order then let him take in the morning three or four hours before dinner three of the aforesaid little Pills Let the patient eat little and light meats and such as will easily digest as boyled meat and flesh easie of digestion Let him drink good wine yet little seldome water but never sowre wine or new wine After Meals let him take a spoonful of this following Powder which the stomach will digest Take Aniseed Lemon-seed Cinnamon Liquorish scrapings of Ivory one sixteenth part of an ounce loaf-loaf-Sugar as much as is necessary mingle this to a fine powder Let the patient be well cloathed against the cold let him keep his head and feet moderately warm and always dry let him keep to his stomach a piece of Crimson cloth upon which let him spread Gilli-flowers Cinnamon and other well-sented powders or a Kites skin or other soft skin to keep his stomach warm 86. Against the Loathing of the stomach From the great abundance of Slime of course and tough humours the stomach is brought to loath that which it receives and agreeth not with the patients tast being continually hindred by reason of continual dryness and bitterness in the mouth sometimes vomiting yellow stuff as bitter as gall for a Remedy the Gall is to be cleansed the patient is to bleed and use such means as may conduce to his recovery to make him hungry let him drink in the morning a Decoction of Wormwood or juyce of Mint and for the sharpning of the Appetite and comforting the stomach let him take fig-beans made in sweet-water then pound them with wine-vineger and so drink them The same effect hath the Gum of the Cherry-tree taken with wine and water Also a Decoction of wild Chervel or course Marjoram as well as Indian Pepper and the kernels of the fruits of Sance-tree Berberries Also the seed of young Rapes with suger or the same seed laid in pickle and Oyl but in case none of these means will help then give the patient all sorts of Meats according to his will and discretion although they be not good for him He shall also satisfie his
honey setting of water Oxymel diureticum with a Decoction of Harts-tongue and Caper-Roots you may increasing this Decoction add thereto Roots of Ladies-mark Parsley Mint and Thamarisk Then purge the black gally humour with this Potion Take Diacatholicum one ounce prepared Sene-powder a quarter of an ounce water of Wormwood or Harts-tongue or of the aforesaid Decoction three ounces to a Potion As for outward Remedies you must anoint the side of the Milt with Oyl of Flower-de-luce and of Dill or with sweet Butter or Suet Hens-grease or Partridge Suet mingle all these together Or you may chafe the left side with the Salve of Dialthaea let the sick drink white-Wine or the Decoction of Harts-horn night and morning Let him also eat two Figs with the powder of Pepper Hysop and Ginger let him mingle his Wine with steeled water he shall also use Capers with Oyl and Wine-vineger 101. For the pain of the Milt Against the pain and heaviness of the Milt drink Wine in which Hearts-tongue Asparagus and Hops have been boiled Or drink often fasting juyce of red-Coleworts which are half boyled Or the Decoction of Roman-Wormwood Hart-wort or of small Santory or steeled-water 102. Against the pain of the Gravelish Colick Make a Decoction of the leaves and flowers of Camomile boyled in half white-Wine and half water until a third part ●e consumed give this to the patient to drink luke-warm and the pain will cease 103. A Remedy for the Stone of the Reins You shall often drink of Birchen sprigs This water must be gotten in the spring because the stock or rind being then cut yields much water Also the Fruit of Eglantine or sweet-Brier before it be ripe well sugar'd in the fashion of a Marmelade the seed which is inclosed in the Fruit being taken at the last quarter and on the first days of the following New-Moon You shall often drink Wine with the powder of the Herb Rest-harrow or of Rhine-berries or Gum which groweth on the rind of the Vine or seed of Goose-grass pounded small or distilled water of Radish and Nettles with some Sugar or water of Bryne-grass or of wild 〈◊〉 or the juyce or water of Raddish mingled with the Powder of burnt Egg-shells Medlar-stones Partridge-Eyes Magpye-brains or the innermost skin of the stomach of a Hen or Capon or take the Roots of Eringo-Thistle the Heart first taken out and made very clean let it soak in Fountain-water eight hours boil it to the consumption of the half adding thereto bruised Liquarish Let it cool slowly and use it in the morning fasting For outward remedies lay a Pultis upon the Reins of Pellitory of the wall or of the Roots of Cypress and leaves of the Roots of Alicampain boyled in Wine but the best Remedy is To prepare a Bath of water in which are boyled the leaves of water-Parsley Mallow Poppies Violets Pellitory of the wall Camomile-flowers lay this on the Reins while you are in the Bath a little bag with Rolls and water-Parsley 104. To take away the Stone of the Bladder Drink the juyce of Lemon with white-wine or bruise Medlar-stones first washed in Wine and then dryed into a Powder Also the seed of Bryne Pimpernels Asparagus Stone-break Mellons Pompeons little Citrons bruised in white-Wine Or make Powder of Spongy-stones and of the stone which is found in the head of a Crab. Or Hasel-nut-shells or Gum of black-Cherries taken with White-wine or the juyce of Radishes or distilled water of the Husks of Beans red Fitches and the seed of Poppies But beyond all is Glass made fiery hot and quenched in water of Beans or Stone-break bruised small and given to the patient it breaketh the stone in what place of the body soever If it be in the Bladder Egg-shells out of which a little Chicken hath been taken and hatch'd made into fine Powder taken with white-Wine water of Beans stilled through the Helm is excellent against the detention of the Urine and stone of the bladder 105. Against Scalding Vrine Use the Decoction of the four cold seeds also when you make water hold your Privities in sweet Milk Or take one eighth part of an ounce of the froth of the Sea made into Powder and one ounce of the Marrow of Cassia then take the pap of Cassia with wine-vineger and lay it upon the Reins and other cooling things never sleep on your back 106. To prevent Pissing in Bed Eat often of a Goats-lung roasted or drink Wine with the Powder of the Brains and small Eloes of a Hare or of the bladder of an Hog Sheep or Goat or the Powder of the Root of Liver-wort or Crow-foot Bistorta or of Tormentil with the juice of Lambs-tongue or Sheeps-Milk or the ashes of the flesh of an Hedg-hog 107. Against Drop-Pissing Take whites of Eggs Snails of each one pound of the four great cold seeds small seeds of each half an ounce Lettice-water half a pound Marrow of Cassia four ounces Turpentine three ounces bruise what is to be bruised set it soaking one night and then still it through an Helm in a warm water-Bath to a Potion Let it stand before you use it let the patient drink of this stilled water half an ounce and one part of an ounce of Sugar of Roses continuing to do this some time 108. A Remedy against painful Pissing Drink the juyce that is pressed out of common Black-Cherries or out of winter-Cherries or the Decoction of the Roots of Radishes Sorril Eringo-Thistle Elicampane-Root white-brambles or briers Sparagus Grass or of the Herb Rest-harrow Besides lay upon the yard and round about the Privities a pap made of fleas mix'd with the Oyl of Bitter Almonds or with the fat of a Rabbet or which is better put into the yard two or three fleas or Wood-lice or drink white-Wine with bruised Cheeslips which are found in Cellars or make them into powder and drink them with White-wine or the stilled water of the rinds of Rest-harrow-wort soaked before in Malmsey 109. Against the Inflammation of the Yard Take Cow-dung with flowers of Camomile Brambles and Melilot to lay upon the Clods this will take away the Inflammation immediately also the pap which shall be described Sect. 110. 110. Against the Inflammation of the Matrix Make a Clyster of the juyce of Lambs-tongue Night-shade or of Stancrop Or lay thereupon the pap of Barley-Meal the rind of Pomgranats with one of the three aforesaid Juices 111. Against the rising of the Matrix Chafe the Legs downward and tye them stiff also bleed by Cupping-glasses upon the thigh rub the belly downward from the little hole of the Heart unto the Navel Let the patient smell to such things as stink as burnt Partridge-feathers shoo-soles hold underneath her Gilliflowers Marjoram Amber-grease Civet or Wool-leaves of the uppermost of the shoot Also let her drink Wormwood-water with Mithridate about the bigness of a bean Or fifteen red or black small grains of Piony bruised and put into White-wine
Bread that hath been soaked in Hypocrass or a spoonful of clarret-Clarret-water which is thus made Take a pint of Brandy grated Cinnamon about three ounces having soaked three days strain it through a clean cloth adding thereto one ounce of fine Sugar Rose-water six ounces to a Claret-wine let it stand in a well-stopped Glass for use This Water or rather Wine is not onely good against the Distempers of the Matrix but against swouning faintness weakness of the stomach and other defects 119. To cause the second or after-Birth To cause it to come forth the aforesaid means are good but you may take luke-warm the Powder of Beans Saffron-flowers or Marygolds with white-Wine or Hypocrass 120. Against following Pains Against after-following pains drink a little spoonful of Claret-water described before Sect. 118. or water of Peach-flowers or Powder of the Roots of Wall-wort Peach-kernels Nutmegs Amber and Ambergreese with white-Wine Outward means or a Pap to lay on the Belly Take hard boyled yolks of Eggs and fry them with the Oyl of Nuts and Jesmin add thereto Powder of Dill and Commin or Flax-seed Bean-meal unsalted Butter Oyl of Rhue and Dill with Powder of Camomile-leaves 121. For a disturbed Matrix Lay upon the Belly a Pap made of Cow-dung Sheep or Goats-dung with Commin Aniseed Fenickle and Parsley-seed with a good quantity of Wine or in want of this Pap you may cover the belly with a fresh-Net of Weather Sheep or Goat Or lay a dish of Platanus-wood or an earthen Cruise upon the Navel but ●●●st anoint the corners of the Cruise with an head of Garlick 122. Against Burstenness or a Rupture Lay upon the place a Pap of Bean-meal and Wine or a Pap of Wall-wort Dasy ship-pitch and a little Mastick then lay thereupon a small cloth made wet in the juyce or moistness which floweth out of the little Fruits of the Elm-tree or make a Pap of that which remaineth in the Paper-mills after the Paper is made and tye it thereupon In the mean time drink for nine days together a Potion prepared of the Roots of Solomons Seal and Sanickle Or put red-Snails in an earthen pot dry them in an hot Oven and make them into Powder give this to Children for fifteen days together or longer if necessity requireth with Pap or Broth if they suck but if they be froward then still the Snails with hot water and give it them fifteen days as aforesaid Or make a Powder of black-Bramble and give them an eighth part of an ounce thereof in a morning for some days together 123. A Cure for the Gout Take new wax and fresh Butter of each two pounds let it boil up together then pour it thus hot into good Clarret-wine as much as shall be necessary when they are mixed together take them out and make them up in a Lump of which you shall take some part and lay it on the ill-affected part Another Take the leaves of Lyon-foot two handfuls Oyl of Linseed eighteen ounces white-Wine four pints and an half boil it till it is half wasted rub with this Decoction the painful place The same is performed with the Oyl of Spike and juyce of white Poppies of each a like quantity with Oyl of Olives in which Frogs have been boiled till the flesh goeth off from their bones Also Oyl of Cinnamon Wax and Salt mix'd together of each a like quantity But against all sorts of Gouts 't is good to lay upon the painful place a Poultis of red-Coleworts with the juyce of wild-Elder Bean-meal Camomile-flowers and Roses grosly pounded or scraped Wall-wort which is newly gathered spread it upon a linnen cloth Or take the Roots and Leaves of Alder leaves of Scabiosa Daisy and wild-Sage boyl them in Wine together strain them and add thereto Spike-oyl Brandy Ox-grease of Cow-feet or take a goose pluck'd and clean within fill it with great Chesnuts chop'd small and mingled with a little Salt roast it and keep the Chesnuts for a chafing Salve Lay also on the pained place a little Doge this will take away the pain But this is most excellent make a plaister of Frogs because the chief Ingredients are Frogs Emplastrum de Ranis oyl of white flower-de-luce is very good which operates better old than new That these Remedies may prove effectual 't is good to cleanse exorbitant humours that the Patient may be prepared for the application of necessary Remedies therefore let him observe this dyet let him drink but little wine or rather not any Against the Gout in the hands and feet use the decoction of St. Johns-herb in oyl of Olives as much as you shall judge sufficient boyl it two third parts make it to an Oyntment or Chafing Salve and anoint therewith the painful places let the Patient drink the Decoction of wild-Cypress with the eighth part of an ounce of Elder-berries Against the Gout of the Hip lay on the painful place a pap made of a common wheaten-loaf that is of the crums thereof boyled in Cows or sheeps-milk adding thereto two yolks of Eggs with a little Saffron or make a Pap of the Roots and leaves of Mallowes Roots of Marsh-Mallowes or leaves of Violets flowers of Camomile and Melilots boyl all together in water or tripe-broth and mix them or knead them together with the yolks of Eggs Flax-seed Meal Hogs-suet and oyl of Camomile Or take Cow-dung Bean-meal wheaten Rolls and crum knead them together with honey and vineger If the painful place look whitish and be much swelled then add to the aforesaid pap black pitch with a little brimstone it is also good to press the juyce out of Ivy-leaves and Alder then let it boyl with Oyl of Rhue and Earth-worms with a little wax for an Oyntment or chafing Salve Or a Poultis of Cow or Ox-dung made warm in the ashes with Colewort or Vine-leaves but if you will draw out the humour which lyeth in the joynts then lay this Poultis thereon Take the dung of wild or tame Pigeons oyl of old Tile of each one ounce Garden-cress-seed Mustard-seed of each a quarter of an ounce mingle these together 124. A Cure for Red-swellings Make a Poultis of the leaves and flowers of Violets leaves of Night-shade flowers of Camomile Hen-bane and Melilots boiled together in water-vineger Strain it through a sive and lay it on the swelling or take the juyce of Stan-crop a litte red-wine and Barley-meal make this into a pap but in case there be an hardness by the swelling then put hereupon Goats-dung which will soften all hard-swellings especially the inveterate hardness of the knees mingle it with Barley-meal and water-vineger to a pap 125. For Hard-swellings Take Mallows Poppies Pellitory of the Wall Wool-herb Roots of Flower-de-luce flowers of Camomile and Mellilot Poppies-seed and Flax-seed boyl these together of each a like quantity in wine water and vineger strain them then add thereto Meal of Beans and Barley powder of Camomile and Roses Hens-grease and fresh butter make