but_o in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o adust_a oil_n incorporate_v with_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n of_o volatile_a salt_n who_o smell_n do_v ready_o recall_v to_o my_o mind_n that_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o stink_n which_o i_o have_v sometime_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o unfermented_a urine_n nor_o be_v the_o taste_n of_o these_o two_o salt_n unlike_a the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la consist_v of_o a_o fine_a light_n coalblack_a powder_n not_o unlike_o the_o fine_a sort_n of_o soot_n and_o by_o weigh_v but_o of_o six_o drachma_n it_o inform_v we_o that_o above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o distil_a calculi_fw-la humani_fw-la have_v be_v as_o be_v volatile_a force_v from_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n even_o in_o a_o close_a vessel_n wherein_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la though_o it_o be_v leave_v insipid_a enough_o yet_o retain_v stink_n enough_o to_o make_v we_o think_v it_o still_o contain_v pretty_a store_n of_o heavy_a oil_n as_o indeed_o have_v put_v it_o into_o a_o crucible_n and_o keep_v it_o a_o competent_a while_n in_o a_o strong_a fire_n we_o find_v it_o reduce_v to_o about_o two_o drachma_n of_o a_o brittle_a mass_n of_o insipid_a white_a calx_fw-la which_o do_v not_o slack_a or_o fall_v asunder_o like_o lime_n when_o it_o be_v cast_v into_o water_n to_o this_o example_n of_o the_o usefulness_n of_o chemistry_n to_o discover_v the_o unobserved_a and_o otherwise_o scarce_o discoverable_a difference_n of_o the_o calculus_fw-la humanus_fw-la from_o other_o stone_n we_o may_v venture_v to_o add_v that_o though_o some_o paracelsian_n do_v take_v too_o much_o liberty_n when_o they_o crude_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v arsenicall_a vitriolate_a aluminous_a and_o other_o mineral_n substance_n generate_v in_o humane_a body_n yet_o if_o they_o have_v more_o wary_o propose_v their_o doctrine_n it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o appear_v so_o absurd_a as_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o think_v it_o who_o consider_v only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o aliment_n man_n usual_o feed_v upon_o can_v conceive_v that_o such_o be_v but_o either_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n can_v by_o so_o gentle_a a_o heat_n as_o that_o of_o man_n body_n by_o which_o they_o suppose_v all_o the_o change_n of_o the_o aliment_n must_v be_v effect_v be_v exalt_v to_o a_o energy_n like_o that_o of_o such_o body_n as_o be_v compose_v of_o active_a mineral_n substance_n and_o have_v some_o of_o they_o perchance_o acquire_v a_o violence_n of_o operation_n from_o the_o fire_n but_o we_o see_v that_o concretion_n so_o like_o stone_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o mineral_n kingdom_n as_o to_o pass_v general_o for_o such_o may_v be_v produce_v in_o the_o body_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o suck_a child_n who_o aliment_n be_v fluid_a milk_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o mistake_n to_o imagine_v how_o many_o soever_o do_v so_o that_o heat_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o efficient_a of_o all_o the_o change_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o aliment_n may_v happen_v to_o undergo_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n where_o there_o be_v streiner_n and_o solvent_n and_o new_a mixtion_n and_o perhaps_o ferment_n and_o diverse_a other_o powerful_a agent_n which_o by_o successive_o work_v upon_o the_o assume_v matter_n may_v so_o fashion_v and_o qualify_v it_o as_o in_o some_o case_n to_o bring_v the_o more_o dispose_v part_n of_o it_o to_o be_v not_o unlike_a even_o fossil_a salt_n or_o other_o mineral_n substance_n a_o very_a eminent_a person_n be_v late_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o fit_v of_o a_o distemper_n which_o almost_o as_o much_o puzzl_v her_o physician_n as_o herself_o she_o sometime_o vomit_v up_o something_o so_o sharp_a and_o fret_a that_o after_o it_o have_v burn_v her_o throat_n in_o its_o passage_n almost_o like_o scald_a water_n it_o do_v not_o only_o stain_v the_o silver_n vessel_n that_o receive_v it_o but_o also_o work_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corrosive_a menstruum_fw-la and_o there_o die_v a_o while_n since_o a_o very_a intelligent_a person_n much_o employ_v in_o public_a affair_n who_o complain_v to_o i_o that_o in_o the_o fit_v of_o the_o strange_a distemper_n he_o labour_v under_o he_o divers_a time_n observe_v that_o that_o part_n of_o his_o pillow_n which_o his_o breath_n pass_v along_o will_v by_o the_o strange_a fuliginous_a steam_n which_o that_o carry_v off_o with_o it_o be_v black_v over_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o some_o sooty_a smoke_n or_o other_o we_o may_v also_o consider_v that_o the_o rain-water_n which_o in_o its_o passage_n through_o a_o vine_n or_o a_o apricok-tree_n or_o the_o like_a plant_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o sweet_a fruit_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o those_o plant_n that_o bear_v lemon_n and_o barberry_n be_v transmute_v into_o a_o liquor_n sharp_a enough_o to_o corrode_v not_o only_o pearl_n but_o coral_n lapides_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la and_o other_o hard_a concret_o as_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n will_v do_v and_o writer_n of_o unsuspected_a credit_n affirm_v that_o a_o indian_a fruit_n who_o name_n i_o can_v ready_o call_v to_o mind_n will_v speedy_o corrode_v and_o waste_v the_o very_a steel_n knife_n it_o be_v cut_v with_o if_o its_o juice_n be_v leave_v long_o upon_o they_o and_o we_o see_v that_o some_o sort_n even_o of_o our_o apple_n and_o pear_n will_v quick_o black_a the_o blade_n of_o knife_n on_o which_o the_o juice_n be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v and_o lest_o what_o i_o fresh_o mention_v about_o limmon_n tree_n shall_v be_v question_v i_o will_v here_o add_v that_o i_o remember_v also_o that_o i_o have_v make_v not_o only_o some_o other_o hot_a and_o strong_o taste_v herb_n but_o even_o a_o ranunculus_n itself_o to_o grow_v and_o increase_v notable_o in_o weight_n as_o well_o as_o bulk_n though_o i_o feed_v it_o but_o with_o fair_a water_n and_o allow_v it_o nothing_o else_o to_o shoot_v its_o root_n into_o wherefore_o since_o this_o plant_n be_v reckon_v among_o those_o that_o either_o be_v poisonous_a or_o want_v but_o little_a of_o be_v so_o and_o since_o its_o operation_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o this_o sort_n of_o vegetable_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o from_o the_o experience_n of_o country_n people_n to_o be_v able_a by_o outward_a application_n to_o draw_v blister_n and_o since_o nevertheless_o that_o which_o this_o plant_n without_o any_o heat_n discernible_a by_o the_o touch_n transmute_v into_o so_o virulent_a a_o substance_n be_v but_o so_o unactive_a a_o body_n as_o water_n why_o may_v not_o such_o aliment_n as_o may_v have_v in_o they_o divers_a part_n of_o a_o far_o more_o operative_a nature_n be_v in_o a_o humane_a body_n by_o a_o unusual_a concourse_n of_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n so_o alter_v and_o exalt_v as_o to_o approach_v in_o operation_n especial_o upon_o the_o more_o tender_a part_n to_o those_o of_o fossil_a salt_n or_o other_o mineral_n so_o that_o a_o chemist_n may_v upon_o such_o a_o account_n without_o any_o great_a absurdity_n teach_v some_o parcel_n of_o morbific_a matter_n to_o be_v of_o a_o arsenicall_a or_o a_o vitriolate_a or_o a_o antimonial_a nature_n especial_o since_o we_o see_v that_o sometime_o cancer_n ulcer_n and_o sharp_a juice_n generate_v in_o the_o body_n do_v by_o their_o vitiate_a and_o waste_v the_o invade_v part_n but_o too_o much_o emulate_v the_o pernicious_a operation_n of_o arsenic_n and_o of_o fret_a salt_n and_o the_o infusion_n of_o antimony_n do_v scarce_o more_o stimulate_v nature_n to_o disburden_v herself_o both_o upward_o and_o downward_o then_o do_v sometime_o a_o humour_n such_o as_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o cholera_fw-la morbus_fw-la and_o perhaps_o more_o violent_a disease_n and_o that_o such_o degeneration_n of_o innocent_a aliment_n shall_v sometime_o happen_v in_o discompose_v body_n you_o will_v perhaps_o think_v the_o less_o strange_a if_o you_o due_o perpend_v what_o i_o late_o mention_v of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o water_n into_o hot_a and_o vesicatory_a substance_n and_o if_o thereto_o i_o annex_v that_o from_o a_o single_a pound_n of_o so_o common_a and_o temperate_a a_o aliment_n as_o bread_n i_o can_v by_o a_o easy_a way_n and_o that_o without_o addition_n obtain_v many_o ounce_n of_o a_o menstruum_fw-la which_o as_o trial_n have_v inform_v will_v work_v more_o powerful_o upon_o body_n more_o compact_a than_o some_o hard_a mineral_n or_o perhaps_o glass_n itself_o then_o a_o wary_a chemist_n will_v expect_v to_o see_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la do_v these_o thing_n i_o have_v mention_v pyrophilus_n to_o intimate_v some_o of_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o think_v chemical_a experiment_n may_v be_v useful_o apply_v to_o illustrate_v some_o thing_n in_o pathologie_n either_o by_o imitate_v out_o of_o the_o body_n the_o production_n of_o some_o sort_n of_o morbific_a matter_n or_o by_o such_o resolution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o body_n as_o may_v
one_o ounce_n of_o white_a vitriol_n four_o ounce_n boyl_n the_o camphire_n and_o the_o vitriol_n together_o in_o a_o little_a black_a earthen_a pot_n till_o they_o become_v thin_a stir_v they_o together_o till_o they_o become_v hard_o in_o settle_v then_o bruise_v they_o in_o a_o mortar_n to_o powder_n and_o beat_v the_o bolearmoniack_n itself_o to_o powder_n and_o then_o mingle_v they_o together_o and_o keep_v the_o powder_n in_o a_o bladder_n till_o such_o time_n you_o use_v it_o then_o take_v a_o pottle_n of_o run_v water_n and_o set_v it_o on_o the_o fire_n till_o it_o begin_v to_o seethe_v then_o take_v it_o from_o the_o fire_n and_o put_v in_o three_o good_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n into_o that_o water_n whilst_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o after_o put_v the_o water_n and_o powder_n into_o a_o glass_n and_o shake_v it_o twice_o a_o day_n to_o make_v the_o water_n strong_a but_o before_o you_o use_v it_o let_v it_o be_v well_o settle_v and_o very_o clear_a and_o apply_v it_o as_o hot_a as_o the_o patient_n can_v well_o suffer_v it_o and_o lay_v a_o clean_a linen_n cloth_n four_o double_a to_o the_o sore_a it_o be_v wet_a in_o that_o water_n and_o bind_v it_o fast_o with_o a_o rowler_n to_o keep_v it_o warm_v do_v it_o morning_n and_o evening_n till_o it_o be_v whole_a this_o water_n must_v be_v put_v into_o a_o oyster-shel_n not_o in_o a_o saucer_n when_o you_o dress_v the_o sore_a for_o the_o pewter_n will_v suck_v it_o up_o remember_v you_o put_v three_o as_o good_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n as_o you_o can_v press_v into_o the_o spoon_n take_v heed_n no_o one_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n for_o it_o be_v poison_n to_o make_v it_o strong_a beat_v a_o ounce_n of_o alom_n to_o powder_n and_o mingle_v it_o with_o the_o other_o powder_n take_v of_o bolearmoniack_n half_n a_o ounce_n white_a vitriol_n one_o ounce_n of_o camphire_n 2_o ounce_n make_v they_o all_o into_o powder_n then_o take_v a_o pottle_n of_o smiths-water_n and_o as_o much_o spring-water_n and_o mingle_v they_o set_v thew_v upon_o the_o fire_n assoon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o seethe_v put_v in_o the_o powder_n very_o soft_o stir_v it_o all_o the_o while_n assoon_o as_o the_o powder_n be_v in_o take_v it_o off_o the_o fire_n and_o dress_v the_o wound_n with_o it_o twice_o a_o day_n lay_v a_o cloth_n fold_v four_o time_n and_o wet_v in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n n_o b._n this_o be_v the_o receipt_n verbatim_o as_o i_o find_v it_o among_o my_o old_a paper_n but_o i_o be_o not_o sure_a that_o among_o those_o i_o can_v now_o come_v by_o there_o may_v not_o be_v something_o concern_v a_o way_n of_o make_v a_o small_a pliable_a tent_n that_o may_v accommodate_v itself_o to_o the_o crooked_a figure_n of_o the_o cavity_n of_o many_o fistula_n for_o methinks_v i_o remember_v that_o the_o chirurgeon_n prescribe_v the_o convey_v his_o medicine_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o such_o a_o flexible_a tent_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o cavity_n if_o not_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o fistula_n which_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v cleanse_v to_o the_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o first_o page_n where_o soot_n be_v mention_v soot_n pyrophilus_n be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o fire_n who_o nature_n be_v almost_o as_o singular_a as_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o its_o be_v produce_v for_o it_o be_v if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o a_o kind_a of_o volatile_a extract_n of_o the_o wood_n it_o proceed_v from_o make_v instead_o of_o a_o menstruum_fw-la by_o the_o fire_n which_o hasty_o dissipate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o act_v on_o have_v time_n enough_o to_o sever_v it_o into_o small_a particle_n but_o not_o leisure_n and_o aptitude_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o such_o differ_a substance_n as_o pass_v for_o chemical_a or_o peripatetic_a element_n but_o hasty_o carry_v up_o the_o more_o volatile_a pâ—rts_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o free_v from_o the_o more_o fix_v one_o take_v they_o up_o along_o with_o they_o in_o their_o sudden_a flight_n and_o so_o the_o aqueous_a spirituous_a saline_n oleaginous_a and_o terrestrial_a part_n ascend_v confuse_o together_o do_v fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chimney_n in_o that_o loose_a and_o irregular_a form_n of_o concretion_n which_o we_o call_v sooâ—_n a_o enquiry_n into_o who_o nature_n as_o it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o salt_n must_v be_v elsewhere_o look_v for_o our_o mention_v it_o at_o present_a be_v only_o to_o take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o ill_o scent_v and_o despise_v a_o body_n as_o it_o be_v hartman_n one_o of_o the_o most_o experience_a and_o hâ—ppy_a of_o chemical_a writer_n scruple_n not_o to_o reckon_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n of_o it_o among_o the_o noble_a confortantia_n such_o as_o prepare_v pearl_n coral_n ambergris_n and_o other_o eminent_a cherisher_n of_o nature_n his_o preparation_n be_v for_o substance_n this_o take_v of_o the_o best_a soot_n such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o chimney_n and_o shine_v almost_o like_a jet_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v and_o with_o it_o fill_v up_o to_o the_o neck_n a_o very_a well_o coated_a glass_n retort_n or_o a_o earthen_a one_o and_o lute_v on_o a_o capacious_a receiver_n distil_v the_o matter_n in_o a_o open_a fire_n intend_v by_o degree_n whereby_o you_o will_v drive_v over_o the_o phlegm_n the_o whitish_a spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n first_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o then_o of_o a_o red_a separate_v the_o phlegm_n and_o for_o a_o while_n digest_v the_o spirit_n and_o oil_n together_o on_o which_o afterward_o put_v half_a the_o quantity_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o distil_v they_o several_a time_n whereby_o you_o will_v obtain_v together_o with_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n and_o also_o a_o very_a depurated_a oil_n smell_v like_o camphire_n out_o of_o the_o calcine_v caput_fw-la mortuum_fw-la after_o the_o common_a way_n extract_v a_o salt_n 12._o which_o hartman_n commend_v as_o a_o most_o excellent_a curer_n of_o exulcerate_v cancer_n this_o salt_n say_v he_o be_v draw_v with_o vinegar_n in_o which_o liquor_n in_o a_o cold_a moist_a place_n it_o be_v again_o dissolve_v and_o therewith_o the_o cancerous_a ulcer_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o anoint_v the_o venenosity_n will_v be_v visible_o draw_v out_o like_o a_o vapour_n and_o then_o the_o forementioned_a oil_n be_v light_o sprinkle_v upon_o the_o place_n will_v breed_v on_o it_o a_o kind_n of_o crust_n like_o a_o skin_n which_o spontaneous_o come_v off_o in_o five_o or_o six_o day_n will_v by_o its_o fall_n off_o argue_v the_o consolidation_n of_o the_o ulcer_n what_o this_o so_o extol_v remedy_n will_v perform_v i_o know_v not_o have_v never_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o nor_o think_v it_o very_o likely_a that_o a_o bare_a alcalizate_a salt_n shall_v have_v such_o specific_a virtue_n nor_o be_v it_o requisite_a i_o shall_v insist_v on_o it_o be_v here_o to_o discourse_v to_o you_o of_o the_o distil_a liquor_n of_o soot_n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o design_n let_v i_o tell_v you_o that_o hartman_n prescribe_v the_o administer_a of_o the_o spirit_n from_o six_o to_o ten_o grain_n of_o the_o oil_n from_o two_o to_o three_o drop_n in_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o convenient_a vehicle_n and_o concern_v the_o oil_n he_o add_v that_o if_o three_o drop_n of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n to_o a_o almost_o gasp_a man_n he_o will_v be_v thereby_o wonderful_o refesh_v and_o as_o it_o be_v revive_v to_o which_o he_o annex_v this_o prognostic_n that_o if_o the_o remedy_n produce_v copious_a sweat_v it_o will_v recover_v the_o taker_n but_o if_o not_o he_o will_v die_v that_o this_o spirit_n of_o soot_n describe_v by_o hartman_n may_v be_v a_o very_a good_a medicine_n i_o be_o very_o apt_a to_o think_v but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o mere_a spirit_n of_o soot_n but_o a_o mix_a one_o of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o soot_n we_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o soot_n of_o wood_n without_o addition_n both_o as_o to_o the_o distillation_n of_o it_o and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o distil_v liquor_n after_o the_o manner_n to_o be_v mention_v ere_o long_a when_o we_o shall_v acquaint_v you_o with_o our_o preparation_n of_o blood_n and_o hartshorn_n which_o if_o you_o please_v to_o apply_v to_o soot_n you_o may_v save_v yourself_o and_o i_o the_o labour_n of_o repetition_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v not_o amiss_o to_o advertise_v you_o here_o of_o two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o you_o employ_v very_o good_a and_o fat_a soot_n and_o fill_v up_o the_o retort_n with_o it_o to_o the_o neck_n you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o increase_v the_o fire_n
aetatis_fw-la humanae_fw-la terminos_fw-la procedat_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquid_fw-la illi_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la fortuna_fw-la concutiat_fw-la tamen_fw-la homo_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalium_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la nimis_fw-la mortalis_fw-la est_fw-la ergo_fw-la secundum_fw-la naturam_fw-la vivo_fw-la si_fw-la totum_fw-la i_o illi_fw-la dedi_fw-la si_fw-la illius_fw-la admirator_n cultorque_fw-la sum_fw-la natura_fw-la autem_fw-la utrumque_fw-la facere_fw-la i_o voluit_fw-la &_o agere_fw-la &_o contemplationi_fw-la vacare_fw-la be_v bear_v design_o for_o search_v out_o these_o thing_n 32._o consider_v that_o the_o portion_n of_o time_n allot_v to_o man_n be_v not_o great_a if_o this_o study_n shall_v engross_v it_o all_o since_o though_o he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o hour_n with_o the_o great_a frugality_n all_o his_o life-time_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v steal_v from_o he_o or_o slide_v away_o negligent_o and_o never_o be_v disturb_v by_o accident_n of_o fortune_n in_o thâ—_n employment_n nature_n have_v appoint_v he_o yet_o be_v he_o too_o mortal_a to_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o immortal_a thing_n wherefore_o i_o live_v agreeable_o to_o nature_n when_o i_o give_v up_o myself_o whole_o to_o she_o and_o be_o her_o admirer_n and_o adorer_n moreover_o nature_n have_v design_v i_o to_o act_v and_o employ_v myself_o in_o contemplation_n how_o far_o religion_n be_v from_o dis-approving_a the_o study_n of_o physiology_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o manifest_a ere_o long_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o piety_n to_o offer_v up_o for_o the_o creature_n the_o sacrifice_n of_o praise_n to_o the_o creator_n for_o as_o ancient_o among_o the_o jew_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o aaronical_a extraction_n man_n be_v bear_v with_o a_o right_n to_o priesthood_n so_o reason_n be_v a_o natural_a dignity_n and_o knowledge_n a_o prerogative_n that_o can_v confer_v a_o priesthood_n without_o unction_n or_o imposition_n of_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o reason_n that_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v we_o judge_v that_o employment_n unworthy_a of_o rational_a creature_n that_o those_o philosopher_n as_o aristotle_n epicurus_n democritus_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v improve_v reason_n to_o the_o great_a height_n have_v the_o most_o serious_o and_o industrious_o employ_v it_o to_o investigate_v the_o truth_n and_o promote_v the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o indeed_o that_o noble_a faculty_n call_v reason_n be_v conscious_a of_o the_o great_a progress_n it_o may_v enable_v we_o to_o make_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o nature_n mystery_n if_o it_o be_v industrious_o employ_v in_o the_o study_n of_o they_o can_v but_o like_o a_o great_a commander_n think_v itself_o disoblige_v by_o not_o be_v considerable_o employ_v and_o certain_o we_o be_v want_v to_o ourselves_o and_o be_v guilty_a of_o little_a less_o than_o our_o own_o degradation_n that_o be_v by_o god_n peculiar_a vouchsafement_n endow_v with_o those_o noble_a faculty_n of_o understanding_n and_o discourse_v and_o place_v amid_o a_o numberless_a variety_n of_o object_n that_o incessant_o invite_v our_o contemplation_n can_v content_v ourselves_o to_o behold_v so_o many_o instructive_a creature_n which_o make_v up_o this_o vast_a universe_n who_o noble_a part_n we_o be_v design_v to_o be_v with_o no_o more_o or_o but_o little_o more_o discern_a eye_n then_o those_o less_o favour_a animal_n to_o who_o nature_n have_v deny_v the_o prerogative_n of_o reason_n as_o we_o deny_v ourselves_o the_o use_n of_o it_o aristotle_n well_o observe_v that_o among_o animal_n man_n alone_o be_v of_o a_o erect_a stature_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v because_o his_o nature_n have_v something_o in_o it_o of_o divine_a officium_fw-la autem_fw-la divini_fw-la infer_v he_o est_fw-la intelligere_fw-la atque_fw-la sapere_fw-la 1â—_n the_o qualification_n of_o a_o divine_a be_v be_v understanding_n and_o wisdom_n and_o it_o can_v but_o misbecome_v the_o dignity_n of_o such_o a_o creature_n to_o live_v ignorant_a or_o unstudious_a of_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o that_o great_a commonwealth_n as_o divers_a of_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o improper_o style_v the_o world_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o eminent_a part_n and_o be_v we_o not_o lull_v asleep_o by_o custom_n or_o sensuality_n it_o can_v not_o but_o trouble_v as_o well_o as_o it_o injure_v a_o reasonable_a soul_n to_o ignore_n the_o structure_n and_o contrivance_n of_o that_o admirable_o organise_v body_n in_o which_o she_o live_v and_o to_o who_o intervention_n she_o owe_v the_o knowledge_n she_o have_v of_o other_o creature_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o even_o the_o generality_n of_o man_n without_o make_v it_o their_o design_n know_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n than_o creature_n destitute_a of_o reason_n can_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o superior_a faculty_n which_o can_v but_o even_o unurged_a and_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n make_v some_o though_o but_o slight_a reflection_n on_o the_o information_n of_o the_o sense_n but_o if_o those_o impression_n be_v only_o receive_v and_o not_o improve_v but_o rather_o neglect_v and_o if_o we_o content_v ourselves_o with_o the_o superficial_a account_n give_v we_o of_o thing_n by_o their_o obvious_a appearance_n and_o quality_n be_v behold_v for_o that_o we_o know_v to_o our_o nature_n not_o our_o industry_n we_o faulty_o loose_v both_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a employment_n and_o one_o of_o the_o high_a satisfaction_n of_o our_o rational_a faculty_n and_o he_o that_o be_v this_o way_n want_v to_o himself_o seem_v to_o live_v in_o this_o magnificent_a structure_n call_v the_o universe_n not_o unlike_o a_o spider_n in_o a_o palace_n who_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o those_o object_n that_o obtrude_v themselves_o upon_o her_o sense_n live_v ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o other_o room_n of_o the_o house_n save_v that_o wherein_o she_o lurk_v and_o discern_v nothing_o either_o of_o the_o architecture_n of_o the_o stately_a building_n or_o of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o it_o in_o relation_n to_o each_o other_o and_o to_o the_o entire_a structure_n make_v it_o her_o whole_a business_n by_o entrap_a of_o fly_n to_o continue_v a_o useless_a life_n or_o exercise_v herself_o to_o spin_v cobweb_n which_o though_o consist_v of_o very_o subtle_a thread_n be_v unserviceable_a for_o any_o other_o than_o her_o own_o trifle_a use_n and_o that_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o world_n especial_o the_o high_a region_n of_o it_o be_v design_v for_o man_n employment_n by_o nature_n self_n even_o the_o heathen_a poet_n perhaps_o instruct_v by_o aristotle_n can_v observe_v who_o sing_v pronaque_fw-la cum_fw-la spectent_fw-la animalia_fw-la cetera_fw-la terram_fw-la os_fw-la homini_fw-la sublime_a dedit_fw-la coelumque_fw-la tueri_fw-la jussit_fw-la &_o erectos_fw-la ad_fw-la sidera_fw-la tollere_fw-la vultus_fw-la wise_a nature_n frame_v brute_n with_o downward_o look_n man_n with_o a_o lofty_a aspect_n do_v endue_v and_o bid_v he_o heaven_n with_o its_o bright_a glory_n view_v i_o may_v annex_v pyrophilus_n the_o story_n josephus_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o jewish_a antiquity_n that_o it_o be_v the_o holy_a seth_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v in_o genesis_n style_v the_o son_n of_o god_n that_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o astronomy_n who_o more_o fundamental_a observation_n to_o perpetuate_v they_o to_o mankind_n and_o sever_v they_o from_o the_o foretold_a destruction_n by_o fire_n and_o water_n they_o engrave_v upon_o two_o pillar_n the_o one_o of_o brick_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o our_o historian_n report_v to_o have_v be_v extant_a in_o syria_n in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v a_o almost_o uncontrolled_a tradition_n that_o the_o patriarch_n who_o god_n vouchsafe_v to_o style_v his_o friend_n 11.23_o be_v the_o first_o teacher_n of_o astronomy_n and_o philosophy_n to_o the_o egyptian_n from_o who_o long_o afterward_o the_o grecian_n learn_v they_o berosus_n himself_o record_v he_o to_o have_v be_v skilled_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o star_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o josephus_n ant._n lib._n 1._o c._n 8._o who_o a_o little_a after_o speak_v of_o abraham_n and_o the_o egyptian_n express_o affirm_v that_o numerorum_fw-la scientiam_fw-la &_o sidâ—rum_fw-la benignè_fw-la illis_fw-la communicavit_fw-la nam_fw-la ante_fw-la abrahami_n ad_fw-la se_fw-la adventum_fw-la aegyptii_fw-la rudes_fw-la erant_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la disciplinarum_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la chaldeis_fw-la ad_fw-la aegyptios_n profectae_fw-la hinc_fw-la ad_fw-la graecos_n tandem_fw-la pervenerunt_fw-la but_o pyrophilus_n to_o put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n that_o the_o sublimest_n reason_n need_v not_o make_v the_o possessor_n of_o it_o think_v the_o study_n of_o physiologie_n a_o employment_n below_o he_o that_o unequalled_a solomon_n who_o be_v pronounce_v the_o wise_a of_o man_n by_o their_o omniscient_a author_n do_v not_o only_o justify_v the_o study_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n by_o addict_v himself_o to_o it_o but_o ennoble_v it_o by_o teach_v it_o and_o purposely_o
finger_n the_o heart_n of_o other_o of_o they_o be_v take_v out_o at_o a_o incision_n no_o great_a than_o be_v requisite_a for_o that_o purpose_n when_o we_o have_v stitch_v or_o pine_v up_o the_o wound_n we_o observe_v they_o to_o leap_v more_o frequent_o and_o vigorous_o then_o the_o former_a they_o will_v as_o before_o they_o be_v hurt_v close_a and_o open_v their_o eye_n lid_n upon_o occasion_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n not_o full_a of_o water_n they_o will_v as_o orderly_o display_v their_o fore_n and_o hinder_v leg_n in_o the_o manner_n requisite_a to_o swim_v as_o if_o they_o want_v none_o of_o their_o part_n especial_o not_o their_o heart_n they_o will_v rest_v themselves_o sometime_o upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n sometime_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o and_o sometime_o also_o they_o will_v nimble_o leap_v first_o out_o of_o the_o vessel_n and_o then_o about_o the_o room_n survive_v the_o exsection_n of_o their_o heart_n some_o about_o a_o hour_n and_o some_o long_o and_o that_o which_o be_v further_o remarkable_a in_o this_o expeâ—iment_n be_v that_o we_o can_v by_o gentle_o press_v their_o breast_n and_o belly_n with_o our_o finger_n make_v they_o almost_o at_o pleasure_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o to_o the_o bystander_n make_v they_o seem_v to_o croak_v but_o how_o this_o experiment_n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o doctrine_n ascribe_v to_o mr._n hobbs_n or_o to_o to_o that_o of_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o their_o master_n teach_v the_o heart_n to_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o sense_n whence_o also_o though_o erroneous_o he_o make_v it_o the_o original_n of_o the_o nerve_n let_v those_o that_o be_v please_v to_o concern_v themselves_o to_o maintain_v all_o his_o opinion_n consider_v and_o whereas_o frog_n though_o they_o can_v move_v thus_o long_o without_o the_o heart_n yet_o they_o can_v at_o all_o bear_v the_o exemption_n or_o spoil_v of_o the_o brain_n we_o will_v add_v what_o we_o have_v observe_v even_o in_o hot_a animal_n who_o life_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v much_o more_o sudden_o dissipable_a and_o the_o motion_n of_o each_o part_n much_o more_o dependent_a upon_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o brain_n we_o open_v then_o a_o egg_n wherein_o the_o chick_n be_v not_o only_o perfect_o form_v but_o well_o furnish_v with_o feather_n and_o have_v take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o membrane_n that_o involve_v he_o and_o the_o liquor_n he_o swim_v in_o and_o lay_v he_o on_o his_o back_n on_o a_o flat_a piece_n of_o glass_n we_o clip_v away_o with_o a_o pair_n of_o sciffers_n the_o head_n and_o the_o brest-bone_n whereby_o the_o heart_n become_v expose_v to_o view_v but_o remain_v fasten_v to_o the_o headless_a trunk_n and_o the_o chick_n lie_v in_o this_o posture_n the_o heart_n continue_v to_o beat_v above_o a_o full_a hour_n and_o the_o ear_n seem_v to_o retain_v their_o motion_n a_o pretty_a while_n after_o the_o heart_n itself_o have_v lose_v he_o the_o motion_n of_o none_o of_o the_o other_o part_n appear_v many_o moment_n to_o survive_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o head_n and_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a the_o seem_o dead_a heart_n be_v divers_a time_n excite_v to_o new_a though_o quick_o cease_v motion_n upon_o the_o puncture_n of_o a_o pin_n or_o the_o point_n of_o a_o penknife_n and_o to_o evince_v that_o this_o be_v no_o casual_a thing_n the_o next_o day_n we_o deal_v with_o the_o chick_n of_o another_o egg_n take_v from_o the_o same_o hen_n after_o the_o above_o recite_v manner_n and_o when_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o ear_n begin_v to_o cease_v we_o excite_v it_o again_o by_o place_v the_o glass_n over_o the_o warm_a steam_n of_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o hot_a water_n bring_v still_o new_a water_n from_o off_o the_o fire_n to_o continue_v the_o heat_n when_o we_o perceive_v the_o former_a water_n to_o begin_v to_o cool_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v we_o keep_v the_o heart_n beat_v for_o a_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a by_o measure_n and_o at_o another_o time_n for_o further_a satisfaction_n we_o do_v by_o these_o and_o some_o other_o little_a industry_n keep_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o somewhat_o elder_a chick_n though_o expose_v to_o the_o open_a air_n in_o motion_n after_o we_o have_v careful_o clip_v off_o the_o head_n and_o neck_n for_o the_o space_n of_o if_o our_o memory_n do_v not_o much_o miss_v inform_v we_o two_o hour_n anâ—_n a_o half_a by_o measure_n upon_o what_o conjecture_n we_o expect_v so_o last_v a_o motion_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o chick_n after_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o head_n and_o consequent_o the_o brain_n will_v be_v more_o tedious_a and_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o place_n than_o the_o strange_a vivacity_n we_o have_v sometime_o not_o without_o wonder_n observe_v in_o viper_n since_o not_o only_o their_o heart_n clear_o sever_v from_o their_o body_n may_v be_v observe_v to_o beat_v for_o some_o hour_n for_o that_o be_v common_a with_o they_o to_o divers_a other_o cold_a animal_n but_o the_o body_n itself_o may_v be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o skin_n heart_n head_n and_o all_o the_o entrail_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o see_v to_o move_v in_o a_o twine_a or_o wriggle_v manner_n nay_o what_o be_v much_o more_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v manifest_o sensible_a of_o puncture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o fresh_a and_o vivid_v motion_n when_o it_o lay_v still_o before_o upon_o the_o be_v prick_v especial_o on_o the_o spine_n or_o marrow_n with_o a_o pin_n or_o needle_n and_o though_o tortoise_n be_v in_o the_o indies_n many_o of_o they_o very_o large_a animal_n yet_o that_o great_a traveller_n vincent_n le_fw-fr blanc_n in_o his_o french_a voyage_n give_v a_o very_a particular_a account_n of_o those_o tortoise_n which_o the_o east_n indian_a king_n of_o pegâ—_n who_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o they_o do_v with_o great_a curiosity_n cherish_v in_o his_o pond_n add_v this_o memorable_a passage_n as_o a_o eye-witness_n of_o what_o he_o relate_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o eat_v of_o they_o they_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o five_o day_n after_o they_o be_v prepare_v and_o yet_o after_o those_o five_o day_n they_o be_v alive_a as_o we_o have_v often_o experience_v now_o although_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o these_o experiment_n prove_v that_o either_o it_o be_v in_o the_o membrane_n that_o sensation_n reside_v though_o i_o have_v sometime_o doubt_v whether_o the_o nerve_n themselves_o be_v not_o so_o sensible_a chief_o as_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o membrane_n or_o that_o the_o brain_n may_v not_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o head_n but_o may_v reach_v into_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n after_o another_o manner_n than_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v teach_v yet_o it_o may_v be_v safe_o affirm_v that_o such_o experiment_n as_o these_o may_v be_v of_o great_a concernment_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a doctrine_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o unceasing_a influence_n from_o the_o brain_n be_v so_o requisite_a to_o sense_n and_o motion_n especial_o if_o to_o the_o late_o mention_v particular_n we_o add_v on_o this_o occasion_n what_o we_o have_v observe_v of_o the_o butterfly_n into_o which_o silkworm_n have_v be_v metamorphose_v namely_o that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o like_o common_a fly_n and_o divers_a other_o wing_a infect_v survive_v a_o pretty_a while_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o head_n but_o may_v sometime_o be_v capable_a of_o procreation_n after_o have_v lose_v they_o as_o i_o not_o long_o since_o try_v though_o not_o perhaps_o without_o such_o a_o reluctancy_n as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v blame_v in_o a_o naturalist_n by_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o such_o butterfly_n of_o either_o sex_n quamvis_fw-la enim_fw-la mas_o cui_fw-la prius_fw-la amputatum_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la adduci_fw-la posset_n quaecunque_fw-la insecti_fw-la illius_fw-la est_fw-la salacitas_fw-la ut_fw-la faeminam_fw-la comprimeret_fw-la decollata_fw-la tamen_fw-la faemina_fw-la marem_fw-la alacriter_fw-la admisit_fw-la et_fw-la licet_fw-la post_fw-la horas_fw-la aliquot_fw-la coitu_fw-la insumptas_fw-la it_o a_o requierit_n immota_fw-la ut_fw-la mortuam_fw-la per_fw-la multas_fw-la horas_fw-la cogitarem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quia_fw-la omnem_fw-la penitus_fw-la motum_fw-la perdiderat_fw-la &_o in_o thorace_fw-la satis_fw-la magnum_fw-la apparebat_fw-la foramen_fw-la quod_fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la aliqua_fw-la corporis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la capite_fw-la à _fw-la trunco_fw-la disruptâ_fw-la factum_fw-la videbatur_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la quoniam_fw-la eodem_fw-la permansit_fw-la statu_fw-la idque_fw-la per_fw-la plures_fw-la horas_fw-la ultra_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la post_fw-la coitionem_fw-la cum_fw-la mare_fw-la huius_fw-la generis_fw-la animalcula_fw-la solent_fw-la ordiri_fw-la prolificationem_fw-la tandem_fw-la vero_fw-la postquam_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la ejus_fw-la desperatum_fw-la esset_fw-la ova_fw-la faetare_fw-la tam_fw-la confertim_fw-la coepit_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la exiguo_fw-la temporis_fw-la
and_o very_o strong_o press_v till_o all_o the_o juice_n be_v squeeze_v out_o it_o be_v afterward_o dry_a in_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o make_v into_o the_o meal_n of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o this_o very_a root_n though_o as_o we_o say_v it_o be_v poisonous_a they_o cause_v their_o old_a and_o almost_o toothless_a woman_n for_o the_o better_a break_n and_o macerate_v it_o 32._o to_o chew_v and_o spit_v out_o into_o water_n this_o juice_n will_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n work_n and_o purge_v itself_o of_o the_o poisonous_a quality_n afford_v they_o a_o drink_v which_o they_o esteem_v very_o wholesome_a and_o at_o the_o barbadoe_n call_v perino_n and_o account_v it_o to_o be_v the_o like_a in_o taste_n to_o our_o english_a beer_n of_o any_o of_o those_o many_o drink_n that_o be_v use_v in_o that_o island_n this_o nasty_a way_n of_o prepare_v drink_n pyrophilus_n may_v seem_v strange_a to_o you_o as_o it_o do_v to_o i_o when_o i_o first_o hear_v of_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o consent_a relation_n both_o of_o french_a and_o english_a concern_v it_o it_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o strange_a assertion_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la piso_n in_o his_o new_a and_o curious_a medicina_fw-la brasiliensis_n where_o have_v speak_v of_o several_a of_o the_o brasilian_n wine_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v liquor_n of_o several_a plant_n beside_o the_o root_n of_o mandioca_n after_o the_o same_o nasty_a manner_n idem_fw-la fit_n say_v he_o ex_fw-la mandioca_fw-la patata_fw-la milio_fw-la 23._o turcico_fw-la oryza_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la quae_fw-la à _fw-la vetulis_fw-la masticantur_fw-la masticataque_fw-la multa_fw-la cum_fw-la salira_fw-la exspuuntur_fw-la hic_fw-la liquor_n mox_fw-la vasis_fw-la reconditur_fw-la donec_fw-la ferveat_fw-la faecesque_fw-la ejiciat_fw-la in_o muscovia_n itself_o notwithstanding_o the_o unskilfulness_n of_o that_o rude_a people_n olearius_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o ambassador_n to_o who_o he_o be_v secretary_n weâ—e_v present_v at_o one_o time_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n and_o at_o a_o country_n house_n here_o in_o england_n where_o i_o be_v by_o a_o very_a ingenious_a gentleman_n that_o be_v master_n of_o it_o present_v with_o divers_a rare_a drink_n of_o his_o own_o make_n i_o be_v assure_v that_o he_o have_v late_o at_o one_o time_n in_o his_o house_n at_o least_o the_o former_a mention_a number_n of_o various_a drink_n and_o may_v easy_o have_v have_v a_o great_a if_o he_o have_v please_v and_o on_o this_o occasion_n i_o be_o not_o willing_a to_o pretermit_v what_o be_v practise_v in_o some_o of_o our_o american_n plantation_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v by_o the_o practiser_n themselves_o where_o find_v it_o very_o difficult_a to_o make_v good_a malt_n of_o maiz_n or_o indian_a corn_n by_o reason_n of_o hindrance_n not_o to_o be_v discourse_v of_o in_o few_o word_n they_o brew_v very_o good_a drink_n of_o it_o by_o fiâ—st_n bring_v the_o grain_n to_o bread_n in_o which_o operation_n the_o grain_n be_v both_o reduce_v into_o small_a part_n and_o already_o somewhat_o ferment_v be_v dispose_v to_o communicate_v easy_o its_o dissoluble_a and_o spirituous_a part_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v boil_a in_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o i_o have_v to_o think_v that_o the_o art_n of_o malt_v may_v be_v much_o improve_v by_o new_a &_o skilful_o contrive_v furnace_n and_o a_o rational_a management_n of_o the_o grain_n nor_o be_v we_o alone_o defective_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o ferment_a drink_n but_o even_o in_o that_o of_o the_o material_n of_o which_o drink_n may_v be_v prepare_v in_o that_o vast_a region_n of_o china_n which_o be_v enrich_v with_o so_o fertile_a a_o soil_n and_o comprise_v such_o variety_n of_o geographical_a parallel_n they_o make_v not_o as_o semedo_n inform_v we_o their_o wine_n of_o grape_n but_o of_o barley_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o rice_n where_o they_o make_v it_o also_o of_o apple_n but_o in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o rice_n only_o yet_o not_o of_o ordinary_a rice_n but_o of_o a_o certain_a kind_n peculiar_a to_o they_o which_o serve_v only_o to_o make_v this_o liquor_n be_v use_v in_o divers_a manner_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n there_o drink_v even_o by_o the_o vulgar_a our_o author_n give_v we_o this_o character_n 1._o the_o wine_n use_v by_o the_o common_a people_n although_o it_o will_v make_v they_o drink_v be_v not_o very_o strong_a or_o last_a it_o be_v make_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o the_o best_a only_a in_o the_o winter_n it_o have_v a_o colour_n very_o please_v to_o the_o sight_n nor_o be_v the_o smell_n less_o please_v to_o the_o send_v or_o the_o savour_n thereof_o to_o the_o taste_n take_v altogether_o it_o be_v a_o vehement_a occasion_n that_o there_o never_o want_v drunkard_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n i_o remember_v also_o pyrophilus_n 26_o that_o linschoten_n in_o his_o description_n of_o those_o island_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o drink_v wine_n of_o rice_n wherewith_o they_o drink_v themselves_o drink_v we_o have_v here_o in_o england_n at_o the_o house_n of_o our_o experience_a mintmaster_n dr_n gordon_n taste_v a_o wine_n which_o he_o make_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o cherrys_n which_o be_v common_o call_v morello_n that_o be_v when_o we_o drink_v of_o it_o about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a old_a but_o it_o be_v somewhat_o sour_a and_o need_v sugar_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o take_v notice_n to_o you_o of_o my_o have_v since_o drink_v wine_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o good_a but_o not_o of_o extraordinary_a kentish_a cherrys_n which_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o tantillum_fw-la of_o sugar_n add_v in_o the_o fermentation_n keep_v so_o well_o that_o though_o it_o be_v above_o a_o year_n old_a when_o i_o taste_v it_o i_o find_v it_o a_o strong_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n not_o inferior_a to_o many_o wine_n that_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o foreign_a part_n but_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o what_o be_v aver_v upon_o his_o own_o experience_n by_o a_o learned_a divine_a to_o who_o you_o pyrophilus_n and_o i_o be_o relate_v who_o affirm_v himself_o to_o have_v make_v out_o of_o some_o sort_n of_o wild_a apple_n and_o pear_n by_o bare_a fermentation_n such_o liquor_n as_o though_o at_o first_o somewhat_o harsh_a will_v not_o only_o keep_v divers_a year_n but_o at_o the_o end_n of_o two_o or_o three_o attain_v such_o strength_n and_o so_o pleas_o pungent_a a_o taste_n that_o they_o may_v compare_v even_o with_o choice_n outlandish_a wine_n and_o excel_v those_o that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o very_o best_a sort_n of_o they_o but_o till_o we_o have_v in_o another_o essay_n a_o opportunity_n of_o present_v you_o something_o out_o of_o the_o observation_n of_o olearius_n the_o new_o mention_v divine_a and_o our_o own_o concern_v ferment_v liquor_n we_o shall_v content_v ourselves_o to_o manifest_v our_o want_n of_o curiosity_n about_o the_o material_n of_o which_o drink_n may_v be_v prepare_v by_o this_o that_o the_o drink_n of_o one_o whole_a country_n be_v oftentimes_o unknown_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o another_o that_o the_o wine_n make_v of_o rice_n which_o we_o late_o mention_v to_o be_v of_o frequent_a use_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o japan_n be_v of_o little_a or_o none_o in_o europe_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v to_o you_o i_o have_v be_v in_o divers_a place_n where_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v here_o the_o common_a drink_n aâ—e_v great_a rarity_n than_o the_o medicated_a liquor_n sell_v only_o in_o apothecary_n shop_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o muscovie_n and_o some_o other_o northern_a region_n the_o common_a drink_n be_v hydromel_n make_v of_o water_n ferment_v with_o honey_n and_o indeed_o if_o a_o due_a proportion_n betwixt_o those_o two_o be_v observe_v and_o the_o fermentation_n be_v skilful_o order_v there_o may_v be_v that_o way_n as_o experience_n have_v assure_v we_o prepare_v such_o a_o liquor_n both_o for_o clearness_n strength_n and_o wholsomeness_n as_o few_o that_o have_v not_o taste_v such_o a_o one_o will_v ready_o believe_v the_o french_a and_o english_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o cannibal_n island_n make_v by_o fermentation_n a_o wine_n of_o the_o dregs_o collect_v in_o the_o boil_a of_o sugar_n a_o like_a to_o which_o piso_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o make_v in_o brasil_n 1._o and_o common_o call_v garapa_n which_o though_o make_v by_o the_o mixture_n of_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o greedy_a of_o and_o when_o it_o be_v old_a find_v it_o strong_a enough_o to_o make_v they_o drink_v and_o how_o also_o in_o these_o cold_a country_n a_o good_a wine_n may_v be_v make_v of_o only_a sugar_n and_o water_n we_o may_v elsewhere_o have_v occasion_n to_o teach_v you_o and_o in_o brasil_n they_o likewise_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o 6._o make_v
and_o the_o necessity_n of_o feed_v constant_o upon_o none_o but_o strong_o powder_a flesh_n or_o salt_v fish_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v that_o have_v first_o devise_v the_o way_n to_o keep_v flesh_n sweet_a without_o the_o help_n of_o those_o freet_a salt_n man_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v to_o make_v it_o keep_v this_o way_n be_v not_o unknown_a know_v to_o some_o ingenious_a person_n in_o london_n one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a of_o who_o upon_o my_o conjecture_v how_o it_o may_v be_v perform_v confess_v to_o i_o that_o i_o have_v hit_v upon_o the_o way_n in_o general_a but_o the_o most_o satisfactory_a account_n i_o can_v get_v of_o it_o be_v from_o a_o english_a man_n that_o late_o practise_a physic_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n who_o find_v i_o be_v no_o stranger_n to_o what_o i_o ask_v he_o about_o tell_v i_o free_o that_o he_o have_v see_v both_o goats-flesh_n and_o hen_n so_o well_o preserve_v by_o this_o way_n that_o though_o it_o be_v put_v up_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n awhile_o before_o he_o come_v thence_o yet_o he_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o find_v it_o good_a and_o wholesome_a between_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi as_o the_o seaman_n call_v they_o and_o england_n so_o that_o this_o meat-continued_n sweet_a above_o six_o month_n notwithstanding_o the_o heat_n and_o closeness_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o excessive_a heat_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o passage_n under_o the_o line_n and_o consequent_o through_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o that_o the_o way_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o meat_n be_v well_o roast_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n be_v careful_o and_o convenient_o range_v in_o a_o very_a close_a cask_n into_o which_o afterward_o there_o be_v pour_v as_o much_o butter_n melt_v skim_a and_o decant_v from_o the_o grosser_n and_o rank_a part_n as_o will_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o interval_n leave_v between_o the_o several_a piece_n of_o flesh_n and_o swim_v about_o they_o all_o and_o thereby_o keep_v out_o the_o air_n from_o approach_v they_o and_o then_o the_o cask_n be_v exact_o close_v be_v stow_v up_o in_o a_o convenient_a place_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o keep_v unopened_a till_o the_o meat_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o it_o must_v not_o be_v omit_v that_o the_o relator_n and_o other_o that_o have_v the_o care_n of_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o voyage_n be_v fain_o instead_o of_o butter_n make_v of_o cow_n milk_n which_o can_v not_o be_v have_v where_o they_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o make_v of_o goat_n or_o ewe_n milk_n which_o be_v not_o as_o the_o indian_n make_v it_o so_o good_a and_o to_o who_o rankness_n he_o ascribe_v that_o which_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o of_o the_o meat_n bury_v in_o it_o which_o he_o think_v may_v have_v be_v preserve_v long_o and_o better_o taste_v for_o wholesome_a and_o incorrupt_a he_o say_v it_o be_v in_o our_o european_a butter_n who_o power_n to_o preserve_v meat_n bury_v in_o it_o after_o due_a coction_n have_v be_v confirm_v to_o i_o upon_o their_o own_o observation_n by_o a_o experience_a officer_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o by_o other_o that_o have_v opportunity_n to_o observe_v it_o but_o how_o much_o the_o naturalist_n skill_n may_v advance_v the_o dietetical_a part_n of_o physic_n by_o enable_v man_n to_o make_v aliment_n much_o lastinger_n then_o natural_o they_o be_v i_o must_v not_o here_o labour_v to_o convince_v you_o by_o other_o instance_n that_o i_o may_v not_o anticipate_v what_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o from_o other_o man_n experiment_n and_o our_o own_o about_o the_o conservation_n of_o body_n only_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o i_o hope_v there_o will_v be_v way_n find_v out_o to_o preserve_v even_o raw_a flesh_n itself_o for_o of_o the_o keep_n of_o roast_a we_o have_v just_a now_o give_v you_o a_o instance_n with_o thing_n that_o do_v not_o so_o much_o fret_v it_o nor_o give_v it_o so_o corrosive_a a_o quality_n when_o eat_v as_o our_o common_a salt_n do_v for_o not_o to_o mention_v what_o several_a curious_a person_n have_v practise_v of_o salt_v neat_n tongue_n with_o saltpetre_n which_o though_o do_v only_o to_o make_v they_o look_v red_a show_v that_o a_o body_n not_o corrosive_a like_o common_a salt_n may_v preserve_v flesh_n i_o have_v for_o trial_n sake_n keep_v a_o entire_a puppy_n of_o pretty_a bigness_n untainted_a for_o many_o week_n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o that_o without_o slay_v dry_v by_o fire_n or_o otherwise_o or_o so_o much_o as_o exenterate_v he_o or_o cleanse_v he_o or_o do_v any_o thing_n towards_o the_o preserve_n of_o he_o save_o the_o keep_v he_o immerse_v in_o a_o well_o stop_v vessel_n under_o spirit_n of_o wine_n from_o who_o taste_n i_o presume_v meat_n may_v be_v easy_o free_v by_o water_n and_o there_o seem_v small_a cause_n to_o doubt_v that_o the_o only_a thing_n that_o hinder_v i_o from_o keep_v he_o much_o long_o be_v the_o want_n of_o time_n to_o pursue_v the_o experiment_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o its_o success_n for_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v the_o same_o way_n keep_v a_o soft_a substance_n take_v raw_a from_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n for_o many_o month_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o and_o find_v no_o putrefaction_n or_o ill_o send_v in_o the_o immersed_a substance_n which_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v may_v have_v be_v preserve_v divers_a year_n together_o the_o same_o way_n or_o at_o least_o by_o a_o easy_a improvement_n of_o this_o method_n of_o which_o as_o i_o late_o intimate_v i_o intend_v you_o hereafter_o a_o account_n and_o i_o shall_v further_o add_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o sugar_n which_o be_v at_o least_o in_o these_o western_a region_n but_o a_o almost_o recent_a discovery_n and_o consider_v how_o many_o body_n be_v with_o it_o by_o confectioner_n and_o other_o not_o only_o preserve_v but_o render_v exceed_o grateful_a to_o the_o taste_n that_o single_a instance_n may_v suffice_v to_o make_v we_o think_v it_o probable_a that_o expedient_n yet_o unthought_a of_o may_v by_o a_o insight_n into_o nature_n be_v find_v out_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o body_n especial_o if_o our_o ingenious_a friend_n mr._n w._n will_v show_v we_o how_o out_o of_o divers_a other_o concreat_n beside_o the_o sugar_n cane_n a_o substance_n not_o unlike_a sugar_n though_o of_o different_a taste_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vegetable_a that_o afford_v it_o may_v by_o a_o peculiar_a industry_n be_v prepare_v which_o that_o you_o may_v not_o think_v unfeazable_a let_v i_o mention_v to_o you_o for_o perhaps_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o what_o even_o indian_n have_v do_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o first_o let_v i_o inform_v you_o of_o what_o we_o be_v tell_v by_o linschoten_n better_a concern_v that_o drink_n which_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n they_o call_v sura_n and_o make_v of_o the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o the_o blossom_n that_o they_o cut_v away_o from_o the_o indian_a palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v the_o coco_n nut._n for_o of_o this_o sura_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v sugar_n which_o be_v call_v jagra_n which_o be_v make_v by_o boil_v that_o liquor_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n where_o it_o congeal_v to_o sugar_n and_o though_o i_o must_v not_o conceal_v from_o you_o that_o our_o author_n add_v that_o it_o be_v not_o much_o esteem_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o brown_a colour_n and_o for_o that_o to_o use_v his_o word_n they_o have_v so_o great_a quantity_n and_o abundance_n of_o white_a sugar_n throughout_o all_o india_n yet_o the_o latter_a reason_n of_o the_o cheapness_n of_o jagra_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o principal_n for_o probable_o if_o other_o sugar_n be_v scarce_o the_o melioration_n of_o this_o will_v be_v attempt_v and_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o if_o a_o skilful_a naturalist_n have_v the_o order_n of_o that_o sweet_a juice_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v their_o jagra_n he_o may_v very_o well_o make_v of_o it_o a_o sugar_n of_o no_o small_a use_n and_o such_o a_o sugar_n will_v be_v very_o convenient_a in_o many_o case_n and_o to_o many_o person_n for_o its_o be_v different_a from_o the_o common_a sugar_n though_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v better_o garcillassus_n also_o a_o much_o applaud_v writer_n concern_v the_o west_n indies_n treat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peruvian_n tree_n call_v by_o some_o molle_fw-la 3._o and_o by_o other_o mullâ—_n conficiunt_fw-la say_v he_o ex_fw-la eo_fw-la potum_fw-la confricando_fw-la blande_n inter_fw-la manuâ—_n in_o aquâ_fw-la calidâ_fw-la donec_fw-la dulcor_fw-la omnis_fw-la defricetur_fw-la
philosophical_a spagyrist_n may_v so_o correct_v divers_a noxious_a nay_o poisonous_a concret_o unfit_a in_o their_o crude_a simplicity_n for_o the_o physician_n use_n at_o least_o in_o any_o considerable_a quantity_n as_o to_o make_v they_o useful_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n helmont_n who_o though_o frequent_o extravagant_a in_o his_o theory_n of_o physic_n do_v often_o make_v no_o bad_a estimate_n of_o the_o power_n of_o remedy_n after_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o he_o adore_v and_o admire_v the_o clemency_n and_o wisdom_n of_o god_n for_o create_v poison_n give_v this_o account_n of_o his_o so_o do_v nam_fw-la venena_fw-la say_v he_o noluit_fw-la nobis_fw-la esse_fw-la venena_fw-la aut_fw-la nocua_fw-la nec_fw-la enim_fw-la mortem_fw-la fecit_fw-la 46._o nec_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la exterminii_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la ut_fw-la parvo_fw-la nostri_fw-la study_v mutarentur_fw-la in_o grandia_fw-la amoris_fw-la svi_fw-la pignora_fw-la in_fw-la usuram_fw-la mortalium_fw-la contra_fw-la futurorum_fw-la morborum_fw-la saevitiem_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la nempe_fw-la latitat_fw-la subsidium_fw-la quod_fw-la benigniora_fw-la &_o familiaria_fw-la simplicia_fw-la recusant_n alius_fw-la ad_fw-la majores_fw-la &_o heroicos_fw-la medentum_fw-la usus_fw-la venena_fw-la tam_fw-la horrida_fw-la servantur_fw-la and_o though_o i_o will_v not_o forbid_v you_o pyrophilus_n to_o think_v there_o be_v some_o hyperbole_n in_o the_o encomium_n he_o here_o and_o elsewhere_o give_v poisonous_a simple_n yet_o when_o i_o consider_v what_o great_a thing_n be_v oftentimes_o perform_v by_o antimony_n mercury_n and_o opium_n even_o in_o those_o not_o over-skilful_a way_n of_o prepare_v they_o that_o be_v divers_a of_o they_o vulgar_o use_v by_o chemist_n especial_o when_o the_o preparation_n be_v which_o do_v seldom_o happen_v right_o and_o faithful_o make_v i_o can_v scarce_o think_v it_o very_o unlikely_a that_o those_o active_a simple_n may_v by_o a_o more_o skilful_a way_n of_o order_v and_o correct_v they_o be_v bring_v to_o afford_v we_o very_o noble_a remedy_n and_o the_o same_o example_n may_v in_o part_n prevent_v the_o main_a objection_n that_o i_o can_v foresee_v in_o this_o case_n which_o be_v that_o whatever_o correct_v poison_n must_v with_o their_o virulency_n destroy_v their_o activity_n for_o the_o abovenamed_a simple_n though_o so_o prepare_v as_o to_o be_v medicine_n safe_a enough_o have_v yet_o activity_n enough_o leave_v they_o to_o let_v they_o be_v very_o operative_a their_o energy_n be_v by_o preparation_n not_o only_o in_o part_n moderate_v but_o in_o part_n so_o over_o rule_v as_o to_o work_v after_o a_o more_o innocent_a manner_n as_o in_o bezoardicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi skilful_o prepare_v for_o it_o very_o seldom_o be_v so_o the_o laxative_a and_o emetic_n virulency_n of_o the_o antimony_n be_v change_v into_o a_o diaphoretic_n resolve_v and_o deoppilative_a power_n which_o probable_o make_v the_o experience_a riverius_n though_o count_v a_o galenist_n so_o particular_o recommend_v this_o medicine_n to_o physician_n which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v may_v well_o be_v praise_v without_o be_v flatter_v and_o helmont_n supply_v i_o with_o a_o easy_a experiment_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n 46.47_o by_o tell_v we_o that_o asarum_n which_o when_o crude_a do_v as_o be_v well_o know_v provoke_v vomit_n by_o a_o slight_a preparation_n present_o to_o be_v mention_v be_v so_o alter_v that_o its_o virulency_n be_v change_v to_o use_v his_o expression_n in_o deoppilan_n diureticum_fw-la tardarum_fw-la febrium_fw-la remedium_fw-la which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o because_o i_o find_v upon_o enquiry_n purposely_o make_v of_o some_o ingenious_a physician_n of_o my_o acquaintance_n that_o upon_o trial_n they_o commend_v this_o preparation_n of_o helmont_n and_o confess_v that_o by_o it_o the_o asarum_n lose_v its_o emetic_n and_o acquire_v a_o diuretical_a quality_n now_o that_o all_o other_o animal_n and_o vegetable_a poison_n may_v be_v correct_v without_o lose_v their_o force_n with_o their_o virulency_n 466._o be_v the_o affirmation_n of_o helmont_n concern_v paracelsus_n and_o his_o sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o as_o for_o vegetable_n he_o elsewhere_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o lapis_fw-la cancrorum_fw-la resolve_v in_o formam_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v 32._o pristinae_fw-la lactis_fw-la habet_fw-la remedium_fw-la contra_fw-la inclementias_fw-la multorum_fw-la vegetabilium_fw-la vi_fw-la laxante_fw-la infamium_fw-la and_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o know_v two_o physician_n the_o one_o of_o which_o affirm_v to_o i_o his_o have_v see_v trial_n make_v by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o noble_a menstruum_fw-la of_o what_o helmont_n here_o teach_v and_o find_v it_o true_a the_o other_o a_o person_n severe_a and_o apt_a enough_o to_o dissent_v from_o helmont_n assure_v i_o that_o with_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n he_o have_v see_v vegetable_a poison_n and_o particular_o napellus_n so_o correct_v by_o a_o light_a digestion_n with_o it_o that_o it_o lose_v all_o its_o poisonous_a quality_n for_o proof_n of_o which_o he_o free_o offer_v i_o to_o take_v himself_o as_o much_o of_o that_o fatal_a herb_n as_o will_v kill_v three_o or_o four_o man_n but_o at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o that_o place_n i_o can_v not_o get_v any_o of_o the_o plant_n to_o make_v the_o experiment_n with_o and_o though_o i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o now_o concern_v helmont's_n sal_fw-la circulatum_fw-la yet_o as_o to_o the_o volatilization_n of_o the_o salt_n of_o tartar_n what_o i_o have_v see_v scarce_o permit_v i_o to_o doubt_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a and_o if_o i_o can_v now_o clear_o acquaint_v you_o with_o my_o â—easons_n you_o will_v perchance_o not_o wonder_n to_o find_v i_o inclinable_a to_o think_v that_o some_o such_o method_n perhaps_o a_o menstruum_fw-la may_v be_v find_v to_o correct_v poisonous_a simple_n without_o render_v they_o ineffectual_a and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v some_o very_a powerful_a corrective_a whether_o salt_n or_o liquor_n that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o correct_v any_o store_n of_o differ_v poison_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o irrational_a to_o think_v that_o divers_a particular_a concretes_n may_v be_v prepare_v without_o any_o such_o abstruse_a or_o general_a corrective_a some_o by_o one_o way_n of_o handle_v it_o and_o some_o by_o another_o and_o in_o such_o case_n skill_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o particular_a body_n to_o be_v manage_v or_o lucky_a hit_n may_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o a_o meliorate_n dissolvent_a of_o which_o helmont_n afford_v i_o a_o considerable_a instance_n 47._o where_o he_o teach_v in_o the_o place_n late_o quote_v that_o the_o emetic_n property_n of_o asarum_n may_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o plant_v turn_v into_o a_o noble_a diuretic_n only_o by_o boil_v it_o awhile_o in_o common_a water_n and_o whereas_o a_o wary_a man_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o suspect_v that_o this_o change_n be_v make_v but_o by_o the_o avolation_n of_o some_o subtle_a part_n driven_z away_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o boil_a water_n i_o find_v that_o our_o author_n affirm_v that_o though_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o the_o like_a degree_n of_o fire_n in_o wine_n instead_o of_o water_n it_o will_v not_o so_o loose_a its_o violence_n i_o have_v know_v white_a hellebor_n opium_n and_o some_o other_o noxious_a body_n so_o prepare_v as_o to_o be_v give_v not_o only_o harmless_o but_o successful_o in_o such_o quantity_n as_o be_v they_o not_o skilful_o correct_v will_v make_v they_o pernicious_a we_o daily_o see_v thâ—t_v the_o violent_a emetic_n and_o cathartick_fw-ge property_n of_o antimony_n may_v single_o by_o calcination_n with_o saltpetre_n be_v destroy_v and_o which_o be_v though_o a_o know_v yet_o a_o notable_a experiment_n among_o chemist_n mercury_n sublimate_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o deadly_a corrosiveness_n and_o prepare_v into_o a_o medicine_n inoffensive_a even_o to_o child_n by_o bare_a resublimatâ—ons_n with_o fresh_a mercury_n and_o to_o give_v you_o one_o instance_n more_o of_o what_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o chemical_a operation_n and_o of_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o particular_a body_n may_v enable_v a_o man_n to_o do_v in_o change_v the_o pernicious_a nature_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o violent_o vomitive_a flower_n of_o antimony_n which_o our_o wont_a though_o sumptuous_a and_o specious_a cordial_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o tame_v i_o can_v show_v you_o which_o perhaps_o you_o will_v think_v strange_a so_o correct_v without_o the_o addition_n of_o any_o thing_n beside_o heat_n and_o skill_n that_o in_o a_o treble_a do_v to_o that_o wherein_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o be_v furious_o emetic_n we_o have_v not_o find_v they_o to_o work_v otherwise_o then_o gentle_o by_o sweat_n but_o some_o more_o particular_n applicable_a to_o our_o present_n pupose_v you_o will_v meet_v with_o by_o and_o by_o chap._n iu._n three_o and_o now_o pyrophilus_n that_o i_o be_o speak_v of_o the_o service_n that_o the_o naturalist_n may_v do_v physic_n i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v that_o he_o may_v assist_v the_o physician_n to_o make_v
whole_a heap_n of_o it_o throw_v by_o as_o useless_a by_o those_o that_o make_v aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o quantity_n to_o sell_v it_o and_o yet_o this_o despise_a substance_n do_v in_o common_a water_n itself_o yield_v a_o salt_n which_o be_v only_o depurate_v by_o frequent_a solution_n and_o filtration_n be_v that_o famous_a panacca_fw-la duplicata_fw-la or_o arcanum_n duplicatum_fw-la which_o that_o great_a virtuoso_fw-la and_o know_a chemist_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o name_n it_o also_o bear_v think_v worth_a purchase_n at_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o hundred_o dollar_n and_o of_o which_o the_o prince_n experience_a physician_n thus_o write_v to_o the_o industrious_a schroder_n 23._o mille_fw-la experimentis_fw-la salis_fw-la huius_fw-la efficaciam_fw-la aula_n nostra_fw-la comprobavit_fw-la in_o melancholicis_fw-la affectibus_fw-la febribus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la continuis_fw-la &_o intermittentibus_fw-la calculo_fw-la scorbute_n etc._n etc._n quin_n &_o somnum_fw-la conciliasse_n praesertim_fw-la in_o melancholicis_fw-la non_fw-la semel_fw-la notavimus_fw-la dosis_n à _fw-fr scrup_n 1._o ad_fw-la scrup_n 2._o libras_fw-la aliquod_fw-la quotannis_fw-la absumimus_fw-la and_o another_o very_a skilful_a physician_n that_o frequent_v that_o excellent_a prince_n court_n confirm_v to_o i_o the_o same_o medicin_n diuretic_n and_o deoppilative_a virtue_n but_o upon_o my_o own_o experience_n i_o can_v say_v little_a of_o it_o have_v casual_o lose_v a_o great_a quantity_n i_o cause_v to_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v trial_n with_o before_o i_o have_v opportunity_n to_o employ_v it_o but_o whereas_o in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la there_o remain_v pretty_a store_n of_o easy_o soluble_a salt_n in_o the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n of_o vitriol_n when_o not_o only_o all_o the_o oil_n be_v force_v away_o by_o the_o fire_n but_o all_o the_o fix_a salt_n be_v exact_o separate_v by_o water_n there_o seem_v to_o remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o worthless_a terra_fw-la damnata_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o this_o thâ—t_n as_o i_o shall_v teach_v you_o ere_o long_o i_o make_v those_o colcotharine_n flower_n which_o be_v possible_o a_o noble_a medicine_n then_o either_o the_o oil_n the_o spirit_n or_o the_o salt_n of_o vitriol_n as_o for_o the_o bezoar-stone_n which_o be_v so_o often_o prescribe_v by_o physician_n and_o so_o dear_o pay_v for_o by_o patient_n the_o experience_a bontius_n a_o very_a competent_a witness_n in_o this_o case_n and_o who_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o generation_n agree_v the_o best_a of_o any_o i_o have_v see_v with_o that_o i_o receive_v from_o a_o intelligent_a person_n that_o be_v employ_v into_o persia_n by_o the_o late_a king_n have_v in_o one_o place_n a_o passage_n concern_v it_o and_o elsewhere_o write_v such_o thing_n of_o the_o stone_n cut_v out_o of_o a_o man_n bladder_n though_o that_o while_o crude_a be_v despise_v as_o a_o thing_n vile_a and_o useless_a in_o physic_n as_o may_v be_v just_o applicable_a to_o our_o present_a purpose_n orta_fw-la caeterum_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bezoar-stone_n quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hyperbolicas_fw-la huius_fw-la lapidis_fw-la virtutes_fw-la &_o facultates_fw-la portentosas_fw-la non_fw-la tantos_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la mille_fw-la experientiis_fw-la edoctus_fw-la inveni_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o speak_v of_o those_o contemptible_a and_o excrementitious_a stone_n that_o be_v find_v in_o humane_a bladder_n nil_fw-la pooro_fw-la say_v he_o the_o his_o lapidibus_fw-la addo_fw-la ne_fw-la videar_fw-la eos_fw-la elevare_fw-la &_o lithotomos_fw-la monere_fw-la ut_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la periculo_fw-la plures_fw-la mortales_fw-la secent_fw-la orta_fw-la hoc_fw-la certe_fw-la compertum_fw-la habeo_fw-la lapidem_fw-la in_o vesica_fw-la hominis_fw-la repertum_fw-la urinam_fw-la &_o sudores_fw-la probe_n ciere_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la ingentis_fw-la illius_fw-la pestis_fw-la quae_fw-la anno_fw-la 1624._o &_o 1625_o leydam_n patriam_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o reliquas_fw-la hollandiae_fw-la civitates_fw-la miserandum_fw-la in_o modum_fw-la vastabat_fw-la in_o penury_n lapidis_fw-la besoartici_n nos_fw-la exhibuisse_fw-la memini_fw-la &_o sudorificum_fw-la ausiâ—â—_n dicere_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o excellentius_fw-la invenisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n soot_n be_v general_o look_v upon_o as_o so_o vile_a a_o thing_n that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o hire_v man_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o yet_o as_o i_o elsewhere_o show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o body_n of_o no_o ignoble_a nature_n so_o i_o must_v here_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v no_o unuseful_a one_o in_o physic_n and_o not_o to_o mention_v that_o riverius_n commend_v it_o crude_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o drachma_n in_o pleurisy_n i_o have_v try_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o it_o well_o draw_v some_o thing_n that_o make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o considerable_a liquor_n and_o i_o know_v by_o their_o own_o confession_n that_o some_o medicine_n even_o of_o eminent_a physician_n that_o pass_v under_o other_o name_n have_v the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n for_o their_o principal_a ingredient_n i_o know_v a_o not_o unlearned_a empiric_n who_o be_v exceed_o cry_v up_o for_o the_o cure_v he_o do_v especial_o in_o difficult_a distemper_n of_o the_o brain_n by_o a_o certain_a remedy_n which_o he_o call_v sometime_o his_o aurum_fw-la potabile_fw-la and_o sometime_o his_o panacaea_n and_o have_v obtain_v from_o this_o man_n in_o exchange_n of_o a_o chemical_a secret_n of_o i_o he_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o way_n of_o make_v this_o so_o celebrate_a medicine_n i_o find_v that_o the_o main_a thing_n in_o it_o be_v the_o spirit_n of_o soot_n draw_v after_o a_o somewhat_o unusual_a but_o not_o excellent_a manner_n in_o which_o spirit_n flower_n of_o sulphur_n be_v by_o a_o certain_a way_n bring_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o swim_v in_o little_a drop_n that_o look_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n you_o will_v easy_o grant_v pyrophilus_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o medicine_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o body_n more_o cheap_a and_o contemptible_a than_o the_o excrement_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o then_o infect_v and_o yet_o that_o even_o these_o want_v not_o considerable_a medical_n virtue_n we_o elsewhere_o show_v and_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o such_o nasty_a thing_n as_o the_o grosser_n sort_n of_o humane_a excrement_n though_o they_o outward_o apply_v either_o in_o powder_n or_o otherwise_o do_v sometime_o perform_v strange_a thing_n the_o juice_n of_o horse-dung_n especial_o of_o stone-horse_n be_v strong_o express_v after_o the_o dung_n have_v be_v awhile_o steep_v in_o ale_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a liquor_n to_o facilitate_v the_o obtain_n the_o juice_n and_o to_o afford_v it_o a_o vehicle_n do_v oftentimes_o so_o powerful_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n with_o wind_n stitch_n and_o even_o with_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n that_o you_o pyrophilus_n and_o i_o know_v a_o great_a lady_n who_o though_o very_o neat_a and_o very_o curious_a of_o her_o health_n and_o wont_a to_o have_v the_o attendance_n of_o the_o skilful_a physician_n scruple_n not_o upon_o occasion_n to_o use_v as_o i_o have_v know_v she_o do_v in_o silver_n vessel_n this_o homely_a remedy_n and_o prefer_v it_o to_o divers_a rich_a cordial_n and_o even_o to_o what_o some_o chemist_n be_v please_v to_o call_v essence_n or_o elixir_n and_o with_o the_o same_o remedy_n very_o many_o poor_a people_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o plague_n itself_o when_o it_o late_o sweep_v away_o so_o many_o thousand_o in_o ireland_n and_o the_o doctor_n with_o the_o patient_n as_o i_o be_v assure_v by_o a_o person_n who_o cure_v so_o many_o as_o to_o invite_v man_n to_o secure_v themselves_o that_o assistance_n by_o refuse_v the_o party_n the_o liberty_n to_o leave_v the_o town_n but_o to_o add_v that_o upon_o the_o by_o this_o person_n in_o exchange_n of_o a_o secret_a of_o i_o confess_v to_o i_o that_o the_o arcanum_n which_o have_v cure_v such_o number_n and_o to_o which_o the_o juice_n of_o horse-dung_n be_v a_o succedaneum_n be_v only_o a_o good_a do_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o full_o ripe_a ivy-berry_n which_o do_v usual_o as_o also_o the_o horse-dung_n work_v plentiful_o by_o sweat_n and_o which_o i_o present_o remember_v to_o be_v one_o of_o those_o few_o thing_n that_o helmont_n commend_v against_o the_o plague_n the_o medical_n virtue_n of_o man_n urine_n both_o inward_o give_v and_o outward_o apply_v will_v require_v rather_o a_o whole_a book_n than_o a_o part_n of_o a_o essay_n to_o enumerate_v and_o insist_v on_o but_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n have_v already_o collect_v touch_v that_o subject_n i_o shall_v now_o only_o add_v that_o i_o know_v ancient_a gentlewoman_n who_o be_v almost_o hopeless_a to_o recover_v of_o divers_a chronical_a distemper_n and_o some_o too_o of_o these_o abstruse_a enough_o be_v at_o length_n advise_v instead_o of_o more_o costly_a physic_n to_o make_v her_o morning-draught_n of_o her_o own_o water_n by_o the_o use_n of_o which_o she_o strange_o recover_v and_o be_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v
it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v the_o fixe_v body_n in_o the_o world_n and_o consequent_o more_o fix_v than_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n may_v be_v in_o time_n make_v to_o fly_v away_o by_o a_o vehement_a fire_n and_o i_o have_v likewise_o by_o a_o unusual_a method_n that_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o deliver_v more_o than_o once_o obtain_v from_o a_o mixture_n of_o crude_a tartar_n and_o two_o or_o three_o mineral_n body_n good_a store_n of_o true_a volatile_a salt_n which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o just_a cause_n not_o to_o think_v afford_v by_o the_o tartar_n but_o i_o confess_v this_o may_v be_v rather_o a_o volatile_a salt_n of_o tartar_n than_o salt_n that_o be_v alcali_n of_o tartar_n make_v volatile_a and_o therefore_o the_o principal_a thing_n i_o mention_v it_o for_o be_v to_o show_v you_o that_o tartar_n itself_o by_o a_o unusual_a way_n of_o management_n may_v be_v bâ—ought_v to_o afford_v a_o unusual_a kind_n of_o salt_n but_o this_o i_o can_v tell_v you_o that_o a_o ingenious_a acquaintance_n of_o i_o who_o notwithstanding_o my_o wont_a distrust_n of_o chemist_n i_o dare_v credit_n affirm_v to_o i_o that_o he_o have_v himself_o see_v a_o true_a and_o real_a sal_fw-la tartari_fw-la volatile_a make_v of_o alcali_n of_o tartar_n and_o have_v see_v strange_a thing_n do_v with_o it_o insomuch_o that_o he_o believe_v most_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o helmont_n deliver_v of_o it_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o think_v that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n may_v be_v make_v volatile_a whether_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o sublimate_n or_o a_o liquor_n by_o more_o way_n than_o one_o though_o not_o all_o of_o they_o near_o equal_o good_a and_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o very_o best_a of_o the_o way_n of_o volatilize_v it_o seem_v to_o do_v it_o principal_o with_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o that_o way_n consist_v in_o bring_v this_o spirit_n to_o associate_v with_o the_o salt_n i_o have_v see_v salt_n of_o tartar_n of_o my_o own_o bring_v to_o that_o pass_n which_o great_a virtousi_n have_v long_o in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o bring_v it_o unto_o namely_o to_o flow_v ready_o upon_o a_o red_a hot_a iron_n and_o also_o to_o take_v fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o conspicuous_a flame_n beside_o that_o when_o it_o have_v be_v dry_v by_o a_o smart_a fire_n to_o drive_v away_o any_o part_n that_o do_v not_o firm_o adhere_v to_o it_o it_o will_v yet_o ready_o dissolve_v in_o high_a rectify_v spirit_n of_o wine_n which_o you_o know_v salt_n of_o tartar_n will_v not_o otherwise_o do_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o its_o alcalizate_a taste_n and_o other_o lesser_a alteration_n but_o what_o i_o can_v further_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n i_o must_v not_o declare_v in_o this_o place_n and_o pyro_n that_o you_o may_v not_o be_v as_o many_o other_o virtousi_n discourage_v from_o labour_v for_o noble_a menstruum_n by_o the_o confident_a persuasion_n of_o many_o who_o believe_v angelus_n sala_n &_o guntherus_n billychius_n who_o i_o deny_v not_o to_o have_v be_v learned_a man_n but_o do_v not_o take_v to_o have_v be_v great_a master_n of_o chemical_a arcana_fw-la fit_a to_o determine_v with_o authority_n what_o can_v and_o what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o chemistry_n lest_o i_o say_v you_o shall_v be_v by_o such_o man_n inconsiderate_a severity_n bring_v to_o despair_v of_o ever_o see_v any_o noble_a menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v not_o sharp_a to_o the_o taste_n nor_o of_o any_o of_o the_o three_o peculiar_a kind_n of_o saline_n liquor_n acid_n as_o aquafortis_n urinous_a as_o the_o spirit_n of_o blood_n urine_n and_o other_o animal_n substance_n nor_o alcalizate_n as_o oil_n of_o tartar_n per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la i_o shall_v assure_v you_o that_o to_o my_o own_o knowledge_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n a_o kind_n of_o menstruum_fw-la that_o consist_v of_o a_o pure_a crystalline_a substance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o as_o true_o saline_n as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n itself_o which_o strange_a salt_n though_o well_o purify_v and_o ready_o dissoluble_a as_o well_o in_o dephlegm_v spirit_n of_o wine_n as_o common_a water_n and_o though_o it_o be_v totable_o volatile_a whence_o you_o may_v guess_v of_o how_o saline_n a_o nature_n it_o be_v and_o also_o be_v either_o way_n reducible_a to_o a_o noble_a menstruum_fw-la do_v real_o taste_v sweet_a i_o mean_v not_o in_o the_o chemical_a sense_n by_o want_n of_o sourness_n as_o when_o they_o say_v that_o the_o calces_fw-la of_o corrode_v and_o precipitate_v thing_n be_v dulcify_v by_o frequent_a ablution_n but_o by_o a_o positive_a sweetness_n and_o whereas_o the_o vulgar_a saline_n menstruum_n which_o alone_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v know_v to_o sala_n and_o billychius_n be_v so_o specificate_v if_o i_o may_v so_o express_v it_o that_o what_o a_o acid_n menstruum_fw-la dissolve_v a_o alcalizate_n or_o a_o urinous_a will_v precipitate_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o whichsoever_o you_o choose_v of_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o menstruum_n one_o of_o the_o other_o two_o will_v disarm_v and_o destroy_v it_o i_o find_v by_o trial_n not_o only_o that_o a_o red_a tincture_n of_o glass_n of_o antimony_n be_v draw_v with_o a_o menstruum_fw-la that_o be_v but_o a_o degree_n to_o this_o liquor_n i_o can_v not_o precipitate_v it_o like_o our_o common_a tincture_n either_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o a_o alcalizate_a solution_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o more_o considerable_a though_o it_o will_v ready_o mix_v with_o acid_n spirit_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o volatile_a and_o urinous_a spirit_n as_o spirit_n of_o urine_n itself_o and_o with_o alkalizate_a solution_n yet_o will_v neither_o of_o these_o three_o make_v any_o ebullition_n at_o all_o with_o it_o or_o seem_v to_o work_v at_o all_o upon_o it_o but_o of_o such_o matter_n no_o more_o at_o present_a chap._n ix_o you_o will_v perhaps_o expect_v pyrophilus_n that_o treat_v of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o therapeutical_a part_n of_o physic_n from_o a_o more_o accurate_a knowledge_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o with_o the_o chemist_n that_o chemistry_n itself_o and_o much_o more_o physiology_n in_o its_o full_a extent_n be_v not_o only_o capable_a of_o improve_n the_o pharmaceutical_a part_n or_o preparation_n of_o remedy_n for_o that_o we_o have_v confess_v already_o but_o also_o of_o afford_v we_o a_o new_a and_o much_o better_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la or_o skill_n of_o use_v the_o help_n that_o nature_n or_o art_n have_v provide_v against_o disease_n and_o indeed_o the_o physician_n art_n be_v so_o difficult_a and_o a_o man_n must_v know_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v though_o not_o tolerable_o yet_o perfect_o skilled_v in_o it_o that_o it_o may_v without_o disparagement_n to_o physician_n be_v think_v yet_o capable_a of_o be_v improve_v if_o not_o of_o be_v reform_v hypocrates_n begin_v his_o aphorism_n with_o a_o complaint_n that_o life_n be_v short_a but_o the_o art_n long_o and_o paracelsus_n himself_o though_o he_o say_v after_o his_o boast_a manner_n ars_fw-la est_fw-la long_fw-mi vita_fw-la brevis_fw-la ubi_fw-la autem_fw-la donum_fw-la finis_fw-la as_o he_o speak_v est_fw-la ibi_fw-la ars_fw-la est_fw-la brevis_fw-la vita_fw-la verum_fw-la long_fw-mi si_fw-la arti_fw-la conferatur_fw-la yet_o expound_v the_o same_o word_n a_o little_a above_o he_o say_v itaque_fw-la hypocrates_n meritò_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la conqueritur_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o asseclis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la idem_fw-la accidit_fw-la ars_fw-la medica_fw-la consistit_fw-la in_o philosophia_fw-la astronomia_fw-la alchymia_n &_o physica_n meritò_fw-la igitur_fw-la dici_fw-la potest_fw-la artem_fw-la esse_fw-la longam_fw-la multum_fw-la enim_fw-la requiritur_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quatuor_fw-la have_v columnas_fw-la medicinae_fw-la disscendas_fw-la &_o perscrutandas_fw-la celsus_n who_o have_v be_v style_v hypocrates_n latinorum_n do_v more_o than_o once_o call_v physic_v a_o conjectural_a art_n as_o particular_o in_o that_o place_n where_o he_o say_v est_fw-la enim_fw-la haec_fw-la ars_fw-la conjecturalis_fw-la 6._o neque_fw-la respondet_fw-la ei_fw-la plerumque_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la conjectura_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la experientia_fw-la and_o well_o may_v these_o great_a man_n acknowledge_v their_o art_n to_o be_v difficult_a 1._o since_o the_o two_o instrument_n as_o galen_n call_v they_o of_o find_v art_n be_v judgement_n and_o experience_n hypocrates_n give_v this_o character_n of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o experience_n may_v be_v uncertain_a without_o the_o theory_n of_o physic_n he_o that_o so_o much_o build_v upon_o experiment_n paracelsus_n himself_o seem_v to_o confess_v where_o expound_v those_o word_n of_o hypocrates_n he_o say_v hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la se_fw-la habuit_fw-la medicina_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la theoriam_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sed_fw-la solum_fw-la experientiam_fw-la hoc_fw-la laxare_fw-la hoc_fw-la constipare_fw-la quomodo_fw-la autem_fw-la
many_o disease_n proceed_v from_o these_o two_o general_a cause_n and_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o divers_a of_o those_o praise_n may_v be_v well_o enough_o deserve_v by_o the_o remedy_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ascribe_v yet_o i_o be_o not_o apt_a to_o think_v they_o much_o superior_a to_o the_o generality_n of_o volatile_a salt_n and_o even_o the_o spirit_n and_o salt_n of_o sheeps-blood_n itself_o do_v by_o their_o penetrancy_n of_o taste_n and_o fugitiveness_n in_o gentle_a heat_n promise_v little_a else_o efficacy_n then_o those_o other_o so_o much_o celebrate_v medicine_n 10._o nor_o be_v it_o only_o by_o be_v administer_v itself_o that_o one_o of_o this_o sulphureous_a and_o subtle_a kind_n of_o spirit_n may_v become_v a_o good_a remedy_n but_o also_o by_o its_o be_v make_v a_o menstruum_fw-la to_o prepare_v other_o body_n for_o it_o will_v extract_v tincture_n out_o of_o several_a sulphureous_a and_o resinous_a concretes_n who_o fine_a part_n by_o be_v associate_v with_o so_o pierce_v a_o vehicle_n may_v probable_o gain_v a_o more_o intimate_a admission_n into_o the_o body_n and_o have_v their_o virtue_n convey_v further_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v reach_v and_o a_o learned_a doctor_n to_o who_o i_o recommend_v such_o kind_n of_o remedy_n confess_v to_o i_o that_o by_o the_o bare_a extraction_n of_o appropriate_v vegetable_n themselves_o with_o spirit_n of_o urine_n he_o perform_v no_o small_a matter_n but_o one_o difficulty_n you_o may_v meet_v with_o in_o draw_v the_o tincture_n of_o mineral_n and_o other_o very_a compact_a body_n even_o with_o good_a spirit_n of_o urine_n for_o that_o i_o account_v to_o be_v the_o cheap_a of_o these_o volatile_a menstruum_fw-la and_o the_o most_o easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v in_o good_a quantity_n for_o we_o have_v find_v but_o with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o more_o fugitive_a particle_n to_o ascend_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o glass_n and_o there_o fasten_v themselves_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o salt_n by_o who_o recess_n the_o debilitate_a liquor_n be_v disable_v from_o draw_v the_o tincture_n so_o powerful_o as_o be_v expect_v wherefore_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o make_v our_o extraction_n in_o short_a neck_a glass-egg_n or_o vial_n exquisite_o stop_v which_o may_v also_o be_v place_v stoop_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o when_o we_o perceive_v much_o to_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o vessel_n by_o bare_o invert_v they_o the_o hot_a liquor_n soon_o reimbibe_v the_o salt_n and_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v place_v again_o in_o sand_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o this_o difficulty_n we_o be_v able_a by_o this_o mean_n in_o no_o long_a time_n to_o impregnate_n the_o spirit_n of_o urine_n or_o of_o haâ—ts_n horn_n for_o i_o do_v not_o perfect_o remember_v which_o it_o be_v with_o the_o tincture_n of_o flower_n of_o sulphur_n which_o may_v probable_o prove_v a_o noble_a medicine_n in_o divers_a affection_n of_o the_o lung_n since_o in_o they_o these_o volatile_a liquor_n alone_o have_v be_v find_v very_o effectual_a and_o i_o remember_v i_o have_v sometime_o make_v a_o much_o short_a and_o more_o odd_a preparation_n which_o at_o any_o time_n you_o may_v command_v of_o crude_a sulphur_n whereby_o in_o not_o many_o hour_n i_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o salt_n bring_v over_o such_o a_o sulphureous_a liquor_n or_o tincture_n as_o even_o in_o the_o receiver_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o strong_o sulphureous_a scent_n to_o the_o page_n 164_o 165_o etc._n etc._n where_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la be_v treat_v of_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o particular_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o this_o preparation_n first_o occur_v to_o we_o because_o by_o that_o information_n your_o happy_a genius_n may_v peradventure_o hereafter_o be_v prompt_v to_o improve_v this_o remedy_n or_o to_o devise_v one_o more_o approach_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o excellency_n of_o that_o which_o we_o endeavour_v but_o with_o very_o imperfect_a success_n to_o light_v on_o or_o equal_a by_o our_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la i_o must_v then_o tell_v you_o that_o a_o industrious_a chemist_n of_o our_o acquaintance_n and_o i_o chance_v to_o read_v one_o day_n together_o that_o odd_a treatise_n of_o helmont_n which_o he_o call_v butler_n when_o we_o have_v attentive_o peruse_v what_o he_o deliver_v of_o the_o nature_n as_o well_o as_o scarce_o credible_a virtue_n of_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la he_o there_o mention_n we_o fall_v into_o very_o serious_a thought_n what_o may_v be_v the_o matter_n of_o so_o admirable_a a_o medicine_n and_o the_o hopeful_a manner_n of_o prepare_v that_o matter_n and_o have_v free_o propose_v to_o one_o another_o our_o conjecture_n and_o examine_v they_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v by_o helmont_n concern_v the_o preparation_n of_o butler_n stone_n or_o some_o emulous_a remedy_n we_o at_o length_n concur_v in_o conclude_v that_o either_o the_o lapis_fw-la butleri_fw-la as_o our_o author_n call_v it_o or_o at_o least_o some_o medicine_n of_o a_o approach_a efficacy_n may_v if_o helmont_n do_v not_o mis-inform_a we_o be_v prepare_v by_o destroy_v as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v by_o calcination_n the_o body_n of_o copper_n and_o then_o sublime_v it_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o because_o the_o body_n of_o venus_n seem_v less_o lock_v up_o in_o good_a vitriol_n then_o in_o its_o metalline_a form_n we_o conclude_v that_o it_o be_v best_a to_o calcine_v rather_o the_o vitriol_n than_o the_o copper_n itself_o and_o have_v free_v the_o colcothar_n from_o its_o separable_a salt_n so_o to_o force_v it_o up_o with_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a but_o the_o person_n i_o discourse_v with_o seem_v somewhat_o diffident_a of_o this_o process_n by_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o attempt_v it_o i_o desire_v and_o easy_o persuade_v he_o at_o least_o to_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o try_v it_o with_o the_o requisite_n to_o the_o work_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o provide_v be_v at_o that_o time_n unable_a to_o prosecute_v it_o myself_o for_o want_n of_o a_o fit_a furnace_n in_o the_o place_n where_o i_o than_o chance_v to_o lodge_v and_o though_o at_o first_o we_o do_v not_o hit_v upon_o the_o best_a and_o most_o compendious_a way_n yet_o during_o the_o sublimation_n he_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v as_o both_o himself_o and_o his_o domestic_n two_o day_n after_o tell_v i_o with_o a_o fit_a of_o sickness_n attend_v with_o very_o horrid_a and_o seem_o pestilential_a symptom_n be_v reduce_v to_o take_v some_o of_o this_o medicine_n out_o of_o the_o vessel_n before_o the_o due_a time_n and_o upon_o the_o use_n of_o it_o find_v as_o he_o tell_v i_o a_o almost_o immediate_a cessation_n of_o those_o dreadful_a symptom_n bâ—t_v not_o of_o the_o paleness_n they_o have_v produce_v this_o first_o prosperous_a experiment_n embolden_v we_o to_o give_v our_o remedy_n the_o title_n of_o primum_fw-la ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la though_o i_o be_o far_o from_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o admirable_a medicine_n to_o which_o helmont_n give_v that_o name_n at_o least_o if_o his_o ens_fw-la veneris_fw-la do_v real_o deserve_v half_a the_o praise_n by_o he_o ascribe_v to_o it_o but_o such_o as_o we_o be_v i_o shall_v now_o as_o time_n and_o my_o yet_o incomplete_a trial_n will_v permit_v acquaint_v you_o with_o that_o process_n of_o it_o which_o among_o some_o other_o we_o be_v most_o wont_a to_o employ_v as_o the_o most_o easy_a simple_a and_o genuine_a take_v then_o of_o the_o best_a hungarian_a or_o if_o you_o can_v procure_v that_o of_o the_o best_a dantzick_n or_o other_o good_a venereal_a vitriol_n what_o quantity_n you_o please_v calcine_v it_o in_o a_o strong_a fire_n till_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a dulcifie_v it_o by_o such_o frequent_a affusion_n of_o hot_a water_n that_o at_o length_n the_o water_n that_o have_v pass_v through_o it_o appear_v full_a as_o tasteless_a as_o when_o it_o be_v pour_v on_o it_o let_v this_o thus_o exquisite_o dulcify_v colcothar_n when_o it_o be_v thorough_o dry_a be_v very_o diligent_o ground_n with_o about_o a_o equal_a weight_n of_o good_a sal_fw-la ammoniac_a and_o let_v this_o mixture_n be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n retort_n and_o either_o in_o as_o strong_a a_o heat_n as_o can_v convenient_o be_v give_v in_o sand_n or_o else_o in_o a_o naked_a fire_n force_v up_o as_o much_o of_o it_o as_o you_o can_v to_o the_o top_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o retort_n and_o this_o sublimation_n be_v end_v out_o of_o the_o break_a retort_n lay_v the_o caput_fw-la mortuum_n aside_o take_v all_o the_o sublimate_n and_o grind_v it_o well_o again_o that_o if_o in_o any_o part_n the_o shall_v ammoniac_a appear_v sublime_v by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v reincorporate_v with_o the_o colcothar_n resublime_a this_o mixture_n
in_o the_o receiver_n a_o very_a strong_a and_o yellowish_a spirit_n so_o exceed_o penetrant_fw-la and_o stink_a that_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o hold_v one_o nose_n to_o the_o open_a mouth_n of_o the_o vial_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v without_o danger_n of_o be_v strike_v down_o or_o for_o a_o while_o disable_v to_o take_v breath_n by_o the_o plenty_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o exhaling_a spirit_n but_o the_o liquor_n force_v over_o by_o this_o method_n though_o exceed_v vigorous_a as_o to_o its_o quality_n be_v inconsiderable_a as_o to_o its_o quantity_n and_o therefore_o we_o now_o choose_v to_o vary_v a_o little_a this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o and_o let_v the_o quicklime_n lie_v abroad_o in_o the_o open_a air_n but_o protect_v from_o all_o other_o moisture_n except_o that_o of_o the_o air_n for_o divers_a day_n in_o which_o time_n the_o imbibed_a humidity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n will_v in_o some_o degree_n slake_v it_o and_o make_v it_o somewhat_o brittler_n than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o lime_n thus_o prepare_v be_v mingle_v with_o salt-armoniack_a and_o distil_v in_o all_o circumstance_n after_o the_o former_a manner_n afford_v we_o a_o liquor_n so_o copious_a and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o we_o hitherto_o acquiesce_v in_o this_o way_n of_o distil_v this_o wild_a salt_n as_o the_o best_a we_o have_v yet_o meet_v with_o but_o note_n that_o we_o use_v towards_o the_o latter_a end_n to_o increase_v the_o fire_n to_o that_o degree_n by_o heap_v up_o coal_n on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o retort_n that_o the_o mixture_n in_o the_o retort_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o flow_v note_v also_o that_o though_o even_o the_o spirit_n thus_o draw_v persevere_v long_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n yet_o yesterday_o come_v to_o look_v upon_o a_o vial_n of_o it_o which_o we_o reserve_v to_o try_v what_o effect_n time_n will_v have_v on_o it_o we_o find_v that_o about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o it_o have_v spontaneous_o coagulate_v itself_o into_o exact_o figure_v grain_n of_o a_o crystalline_a salt_n the_o liquor_n swim_v above_o it_o retain_v nevertheless_o a_o very_a strange_a subtlety_n which_o observation_n concord_v with_o divers_a other_o make_v i_o apt_a to_o doubt_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o so_o celebrate_a spirit_n of_o salt-armoniack_a be_v real_o much_o if_o at_o all_o other_o than_o the_o resolve_a salt_n of_o urine_n and_o sâ—ot_n of_o which_o that_o body_n consist_v of_o somewhat_o subtiliate_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o free_v from_o the_o clog_a society_n of_o the_o sea-salt_n to_o which_o they_o be_v former_o associate_v and_o unite_v though_o i_o confess_v it_o seem_v not_o improbable_a by_o the_o great_a energy_n which_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o spirit_n when_o it_o be_v dextrous_o draw_v that_o the_o entire_a concrete_a and_o the_o quicklime_n may_v afford_v it_o something_o that_o it_o can_v not_o receive_v from_o either_o of_o the_o ingredient_n whence_o the_o mixture_n do_v result_v as_o we_o see_v in_o aqua_fw-la regiâ—_n which_o dissolve_v crude_a gold_n though_o neither_o the_o salt-armoniack_a nor_o the_o peter_n nor_o the_o vitriol_n alone_o afford_v by_o the_o usual_a way_n spirit_n capable_a of_o produce_v that_o effect_n the_o great_a virtue_n and_o use_n of_o salt-armoniack_a especial_o in_o physic_n i_o can_v now_o stay_v to_o treat_v of_o but_o you_o will_v find_v they_o large_o enough_o set_v down_o by_o glauber_n who_o encomium_n nevertheless_o must_v not_o be_v all_o adopt_a by_o i_o who_o in_o this_o place_n mention_v the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o as_o a_o medicine_n that_o be_v near_o of_o kin_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o succedaneum_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o hartshorn_n urine_n blood_n etc._n etc._n but_o although_o the_o last_o mention_v way_n pyrophilus_n be_v the_o least_o imperfect_a one_o we_o have_v hitherto_o meet_v with_o of_o distil_v salt-armoniack_a yet_o because_o you_o may_v sometime_o need_v a_o spirituous_a liquor_n impregnate_v with_o the_o active_a part_n of_o that_o noble_a concrete_a when_o you_o want_v either_o retort_v to_o distil_v in_o or_o furnace_n capable_a of_o give_v strong_a fire_n i_o dare_v not_o omit_v to_o inform_v you_o that_o we_o have_v sometime_o draw_v over_o such_o a_o liquor_n of_o salt-armoniack_a after_o the_o follow_a manner_n dissolve_v pure_a salt-armoniack_a in_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o fair_a water_n then_o in_o a_o cucurbit_n put_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o strong_a quicklime_n powder_v as_o may_v fill_v up_o a_o five_o or_o six_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o water_n it_o very_o well_o by_o degree_n with_o the_o former_a solution_n of_o the_o salt-armoniack_a and_o immediate_o clap_v a_o alembick_a on_o the_o cucurbit_n and_o fasten_v a_o receiver_n to_o the_o alembick_a close_v the_o joint_n very_o acurate_o and_o from_o this_o mixture_n by_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o a_o bath_n or_o a_o lamp_n you_o may_v obtain_v a_o liquor_n that_o smell_n much_o like_o spirit_n of_o urine_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o this_o volatile_a liquor_n be_v once_o or_o twice_o rectify_v per_fw-la se_fw-la with_o a_o very_a mild_a heat_n grow_v exceed_o fugitive_a and_o penetrant_fw-la and_o work_n by_o sweat_n and_o a_o little_a perhaps_o by_o urine_n and_o i_o remember_v that_o when_o i_o first_o make_v it_o have_v be_v induce_v by_o some_o analogical_a experiment_n i_o have_v former_o make_v to_o give_v it_o to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o patient_a trouble_v with_o a_o extreme_o violent_a cough_n i_o have_v a_o account_n quick_o bring_v i_o that_o he_o not_o slow_o but_o wonderful_o mend_v upon_o the_o very_a first_o or_o second_o do_v and_o indeed_o the_o trial_n that_o have_v hitherto_o be_v make_v of_o it_o make_v i_o hope_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v little_a inferior_a in_o efficacy_n to_o the_o other_o above_o mention_v more_o costly_a spirit_n scarce_o any_o of_o which_o be_v preparable_a by_o so_o safe_a and_o compendious_a a_o way_n if_o this_o medicine_n emulate_v they_o in_o virtue_n the_o easiness_n of_o the_o preparation_n wherein_o little_a time_n need_v be_v spend_v and_o less_o danger_n of_o break_v vessel_n incur_v will_v much_o endear_v it_o to_o i_o but_o pyrophilus_n because_o i_o will_v assist_v you_o to_o make_v variety_n of_o experiment_n about_o volatile_a salt_n and_o because_o diverse_a trial_n may_v be_v more_o convenient_o make_v when_o the_o saline_n corpuscle_n be_v in_o a_o dry_a form_n then_o when_o they_o be_v in_o that_o of_o a_o liquor_n i_o will_v take_v this_o occasion_n to_o mention_v to_o you_o a_o way_n by_o who_o intervention_n a_o change_n on_o the_o fix_a body_n employ_v about_o the_o new_o mention_v experiment_n have_v sometime_o afford_v i_o store_n of_o volatile_a salt_n this_o way_n be_v only_o to_o mingle_v exquisite_o a_o quantity_n of_o salarmoniack_a with_o about_o thrice_o its_o weight_n of_o strong_a wood-ash_n for_o the_o spirit_n that_o we_o this_o way_n drive_v out_o of_o a_o retort_n place_v in_o sand_n do_v quick_o in_o the_o receiver_n coagulate_v into_o a_o salt_n and_o this_o method_n be_v again_o experiment_v with_o like_a success_n and_o the_o salt_n thus_o make_v we_o find_v so_o extreme_o subtle_a and_o volatile_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o urine_n and_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o as_o probable_o it_o be_v only_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o perhaps_o also_o of_o the_o soot_n whereof_o the_o salarmoniack_a consist_v this_o may_v pass_v for_o a_o more_o compendious_a way_n of_o obtain_v such_o salt_n than_o other_o that_o be_v hitherto_o wont_a to_o be_v practise_v among_o chemist_n but_o i_o will_v not_o undertake_v that_o this_o way_n of_o obtain_v rather_o salt_n than_o spirit_n shall_v constant_o succeed_v yet_o if_o you_o find_v it_o do_v not_o i_o shall_v not_o perchance_o refuse_v you_o a_o better_a way_n but_o if_o you_o can_v devise_v a_o method_n which_o possible_o be_v not_o unattainable_a of_o bring_v over_o into_o a_o spirit_n not_o the_o bare_a urinous_a and_o fuliginous_a ingredient_n of_o salarmoniack_a but_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o may_v be_v you_o will_v have_v a_o menstruum_fw-la that_o will_v make_v good_a if_o not_o surpass_v even_o renanus_n and_o glauber_n eulogy_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o salarmoniack_a the_o affinity_n betwixt_o volatile_a salt_n and_o sulphur_n do_v pyrophilus_n as_o well_o as_o your_o curiosity_n invite_v i_o to_o acquaint_v you_o with_o some_o of_o the_o trial_n we_o have_v make_v about_o the_o preparation_n of_o sulphureous_a fetid_v liquor_n which_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o do_v because_o though_o i_o find_v mention_v make_v of_o some_o of_o they_o in_o chemical_a book_n yet_o they_o be_v there_o deliver_v with_o so_o little_a encouragement_n among_o