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water_n find_v reason_n zone_n 21 3 12.3033 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36034 The historical library of Diodorus the Sicilian in fifteen books : the first five contain the antiquities of Egypt, Asia, Africa, Greece, the islands, and Europe : the last ten an historical account of the affairs of the Persians, Grecians, Macedonians and other parts of the world : to which are added the fragments of Diodorus that are found in the Bibliotheca of Photius : together with those publish'd by H. Valesius, L. Rhodomannus, and F. Ursinus / made English by G. Booth ..., Esq.; Bibliotheca historica. English Diodorus, Siculus.; Booth, George, 17th/18th cent.; Valois, Henri de, 1603-1676.; Rhodoman, Lorenz, 1546-1606.; Photius, Saint, Patriarch of Constantinople, ca. 820-ca. 891. Bibliotheca.; Orsini, Fulvio, 1529-1600. 1700 (1700) Wing D1512; ESTC R15327 1,369,223 858

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hard_a task_n to_o confute_v this_o opinion_n since_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o all_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o parch_a heat_n there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o ethiopia_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o in_o these_o country_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o sign_n either_o of_o frost_n cold_a or_o any_o other_o effect_n of_o winter_n especial_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n and_o suppose_v there_o be_v abundance_n of_o snow_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n yet_o what_o be_v affirm_v be_v certain_o false_a for_o every_o river_n that_o be_v swell_v with_o snow_n fume_n up_o in_o cold_a fog_n and_o thicken_v the_o air_n but_o about_o nile_n only_o above_o all_o other_o river_n neither_o mist_n gather_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o cold_a breeze_n nor_o be_v the_o air_n gross_a and_o thick_a herodotus_n say_v that_o nile_n be_v such_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o increase_n for_o that_o in_o winter_n in_o our_o winter_n winter_n when_o the_o sun_n move_v to_o the_o south_n and_o run_v its_o daily_a course_n direct_o over_o africa_n it_o exhale_v so_o much_o water_n out_o of_o nile_n that_o it_o decrease_v against_o nature_n and_o in_o summer_n when_o the_o sun_n return_v to_o the_o north_n the_o river_n of_o greece_n and_o the_o river_n of_o all_o other_o northern_a country_n fall_n and_o decrease_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o strange_a for_o nile_n about_o summer_n time_n to_o increase_v and_o in_o winter_n to_o fall_v and_o grow_v low_o but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o if_o the_o sun_n exhale_v so_o much_o moisture_n out_o of_o nile_n in_o winter_n time_n it_o will_v do_v the_o like_a in_o other_o river_n in_o africa_n and_o so_o they_o must_v fall_v as_o well_o as_o nile_n which_o no_o where_n happen_v throughout_o all_o africa_n and_o therefore_o this_o author_n reason_n be_v frivolous_a for_o the_o river_n of_o greece_n rise_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n that_o fall_n at_o that_o time_n democritus_n the_o abderite_n say_v that_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o not_o those_o towards_o democritus_n democritus_n the_o south_n as_o anaxagoras_n and_o euripides_n say_v be_v subject_a to_o snow_n for_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_a to_o every_o body_n that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n drift_n and_o heap_n of_o snow_n lie_v congeal_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o winter_n solstice_n but_o in_o summer_n the_o ice_n be_v melt_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o land_n become_v very_o wet_a which_o cause_v many_o thick_a mist_n to_o appear_v upon_o the_o hill_n from_o the_o vapour_n rise_v from_o the_o earth_n these_o vapour_n he_o say_v be_v drive_v about_o by_o the_o etesean_a wind_n till_o they_o fall_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v as_o he_o affirm_v in_o ethiopia_n and_o by_o the_o violent_a impression_n they_o make_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n great_a storm_n and_o shower_n of_o rain_n be_v occasion_v which_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o etesean_a wind_n cause_n the_o river_n to_o rise_v but_o if_o any_o will_v diligent_o observe_v the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n when_o this_o fall_v out_o he_o may_v easy_o answer_v this_o argument_n for_o nile_n begin_v to_o swell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n solstice_n when_o there_o be_v no_o etesean_a wind_n and_o after_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n when_o those_o wind_n be_v past_a it_o fall_v again_o inasmuch_o therefore_o as_o certain_a experience_n to_o the_o contrary_a answer_v all_o argument_n be_v they_o never_o so_o probable_a the_o man_n diligence_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v to_o be_v commend_v but_o his_o affirmation_n and_o opinion_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v rely_v upon_o and_o i_o wave_v this_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o etesean_a wind_n come_v as_o often_o from_o the_o west_n as_o from_o the_o north._n for_o not_o only_o the_o north-east_n wind_n call_v aparctie_n but_o those_o of_o the_o north-west_n 47._o plin._n nat._n he_o lib._n 2._o c._n 47._o call_v argeste_n go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o etesean_a wind_n and_o whereas_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o great_a mountain_n be_v in_o ethiopia_n as_o it_o want_v proof_n so_o likewise_o all_o ground_n for_o credit_n and_o belief_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o thing_n itself_o ephorus_n who_o give_v the_o last_o account_n of_o the_o thing_n endeavour_n to_o ascertain_v the_o ephorus_n ephorus_n reason_n but_o seem_v not_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o egypt_n say_v he_o be_v cast_v up_o from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v of_o a_o loose_a and_o spongy_a nature_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o large_a cliff_n and_o hollow_a place_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o water_n which_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v freeze_v up_o and_o in_o the_o summer_n issue_v out_o on_o every_o side_n like_a sweat_n from_o the_o pore_n which_o occasion_n the_o river_n nile_n to_o rise_v this_o writer_n do_v not_o only_o betray_v his_o own_o ignorance_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o place_n in_o egypt_n that_o he_o never_o see_v they_o himself_o but_o likewise_o that_o he_o never_o be_v right_o inform_v by_o any_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o for_o if_o the_o overflow_a of_o nile_n shall_v proceed_v from_o egypt_n itself_o it_o can_v not_o flow_v above_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n where_o it_o pass_v through_o rock_n and_o mountainous_a place_n for_o as_o it_o take_v its_o course_n through_o ethiopia_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o six_o thousand_o furlong_n it_o be_v at_o its_o full_a height_n before_o ever_o it_o reach_v egypt_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o river_n nile_n lie_v low_a than_o the_o cavern_n of_o congest_a earth_n those_o cleft_n and_o hollow_a place_n must_v be_v above_o towards_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a so_o much_o water_n shall_v be_v contain_v and_o if_o the_o river_n lie_v high_o than_o those_o spungy_a cavern_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o from_o hollow_a place_n much_o low_a than_o the_o river_n the_o water_n shall_v rise_v high_o than_o the_o river_n last_o who_o can_v imagine_v that_o water_n issue_v out_o of_o holes_n and_o hollow_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v raise_v the_o river_n to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o to_o overflow_v almost_o all_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n but_o i_o let_v pass_v this_o vain_a imagination_n of_o cast_v up_o the_o soil_n and_o lodging_n of_o water_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v so_o easy_o to_o be_v confute_v the_o river_n meander_n have_v cast_v up_o a_o great_a tract_n of_o land_n in_o asia_n whereas_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o nile_n nothing_o of_o that_o kind_n in_o the_o least_o can_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o river_n archelous_n in_o arcadia_n and_o cephesus_fw-la in_o beotia_n which_o run_v down_o from_o phocea_n have_v cast_v up_o great_a quantity_n of_o earth_n by_o both_o which_o the_o writer_n be_v convict_v of_o falsity_n and_o indeed_o no_o man_n be_v to_o expect_v any_o certainty_n from_o ephorus_n who_o may_v be_v palpable_o discern_v not_o to_o make_v it_o his_o business_n in_o many_o thing_n to_o declare_v the_o truth_n the_o philosopher_n indeed_o in_o memphis_n have_v urge_v strong_a reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o nile_n which_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v confute_v and_o though_o they_o be_v improbable_a yet_o many_o agree_v to_o they_o for_o they_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o three_o part_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o wherein_o we_o inhabit_v another_o quite_o contrary_a to_o these_o place_n in_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n the_o three_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o which_o they_o say_v be_v uninhabitable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o if_o nile_n shall_v overflow_v in_o the_o wintertime_n it_o will_v be_v clear_a and_o evident_a that_o its_o source_n will_v arise_v out_o of_o our_o zone_n because_o than_o we_o have_v the_o most_o rain_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v that_o it_o rise_v in_o summer_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o in_o the_o country_n opposite_a to_o we_o its_o wintertime_n where_o then_o there_o be_v much_o rain_n and_o that_o those_o flood_n of_o water_n be_v bring_v down_o thence_o to_o we_o and_o therefore_o that_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v out_o the_o head-spring_n of_o nile_n because_o the_o river_n have_v its_o course_n through_o the_o opposite_a zone_n which_o be_v uninhabited_a and_o the_o exceed_a sweetness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o say_v be_v the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o opinion_n for_o pass_v through_o
the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o water_n be_v boil_v and_o therefore_o this_o river_n be_v sweet_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o world_n for_o heat_n do_v natural_o dulcorate_a water_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v easy_o refute_v for_o its_o plain_o impossible_a that_o the_o river_n shall_v rise_v to_o that_o height_n and_o come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o opposite_a zone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o but_o if_o any_o yet_o shall_v be_v so_o obstinate_a as_o to_o affirm_v it_o be_v so_o as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v say_v i_o must_v in_o short_a say_v it_o be_v against_o and_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o be_v they_o hold_v opinion_n that_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n can_v hardly_o be_v disprove_v and_o place_v a_o inhabitable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n between_o we_o and_o they_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o we_o they_o conclude_v that_o by_o this_o device_n they_o have_v make_v it_o impossible_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n to_o confute_v they_o but_o it_o be_v but_o just_a and_o equal_a that_o those_o who_o affirm_v any_o thing_n positive_o shall_v prove_v what_o they_o say_v either_o by_o good_a authority_n or_o strength_n of_o reason_n how_o come_v it_o about_o that_o only_o the_o river_n nile_n shall_v come_v down_o to_o we_o from_o the_o other_o opposite_a zone_n have_v we_o not_o other_o river_n that_o this_o may_v be_v as_o well_o apply_v to_o as_o to_o the_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v absurd_a for_o if_o the_o water_n be_v boil_v with_o the_o parch_a heat_n and_o thereupon_o become_v sweet_a it_o will_v have_v no_o productive_a quality_n either_o of_o fish_n or_o other_o kind_n of_o creature_n and_o beast_n for_o all_o water_n who_o nature_n be_v change_v by_o fire_n be_v altogether_o incapable_a to_o breed_v any_o live_a thing_n and_o therefore_o be_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o nile_n contradict_v this_o decoction_n and_o boil_a of_o the_o water_n we_o conclude_v that_o the_o cause_n allege_v of_o its_o increase_n be_v false_a the_o opinion_n of_o oenopides_n of_o chios_n be_v this_o the_o water_n say_v he_o that_o be_v under_o the_o earth_n in_o summertime_n be_v cold_a and_o warm_a in_o the_o winter_n as_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n in_o deep_a well_n for_o in_o a_o sharp_a winter_n they_o be_v the_o least_o cold_a but_o in_o summer_n they_o be_v the_o cold_a of_o any_o other_o time_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o there_o be_v good_a reason_n that_o nile_n in_o the_o winter_n shall_v grow_v low_a and_o contract_v because_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n exhale_v much_o of_o the_o water_n which_o can_v be_v supply_v in_o regard_n no_o rain_n fall_v in_o egypt_n but_o in_o summertime_n when_o the_o water_n that_o lie_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n be_v no_o long_o exhale_v than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n fill_v without_o any_o obstruction_n but_o to_o this_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o many_o river_n in_o africa_n who_o mouth_n lie_v parallel_n with_o this_o river_n and_o run_v the_o like_a course_n yet_o overflow_v not_o like_o nile_n for_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o rise_v in_o winter_n and_o fall_v in_o summer_n which_o clear_o evince_v his_o falsity_n who_o endeavour_n with_o a_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o oppose_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o the_o true_a cause_n day_n cause_n this_o be_v now_o find_v to_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n at_o this_o day_n agartharchides_n of_o cnidus_n come_v near_a for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n there_o be_v yearly_o continual_a rain_n september_n rain_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o june_n to_o the_o 10_o of_o september_n from_o the_o summer_n solstice_n to_o the_o equinox_n in_o autumn_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v just_a cause_n for_o nile_n to_o be_v low_a in_o the_o winter_n which_o then_o flow_v only_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a spring-head_n and_o to_o overflow_v in_o summer_n through_o the_o abundance_n of_o ra_n and_o though_o none_o hitherto_o have_v be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o reason_n of_o these_o inundation_n yet_o he_o say_v his_o opinion_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v reject_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o nature_n for_o which_o none_o be_v able_a to_o give_v any_o substantial_a reason_n that_o which_o happen_v in_o some_o part_n of_o asia_n he_o say_v give_v some_o confirmation_n to_o his_o opinion_n for_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o scythia_n near_o mount_n caucasus_n after_o the_o winter_n be_v over_o he_o affirm_v that_o abundance_n of_o snow_n fall_v every_o year_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o india_n at_o certain_a time_n there_o fall_v abundance_n of_o hail_n and_o of_o a_o incredible_a bigness_n and_o that_o near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n in_o summertime_n it_o rain_v continual_o and_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o ethiopia_n for_o many_o day_n together_o and_o that_o this_o disorder_n of_o the_o air_n whirl_v about_o occasion_n many_o storm_n of_o rain_n in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v and_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o lie_v much_o high_a than_o egypt_n be_v soak_v with_o continual_a rains_n wherewith_o the_o river_n be_v fill_v overflow_v especial_o since_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n affirm_v that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o their_o country_n and_o though_o these_o thing_n now_o relate_v be_v in_o their_o nature_n contrary_a to_o those_o in_o our_o own_o climate_n yet_o we_o be_v not_o for_o that_o reason_n to_o disbelieve_v they_o for_o with_o we_o the_o south_n wind_n be_v cloudy_a and_o boisterous_a whereas_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o be_v calm_a and_o clear_a and_o that_o the_o north_n wind_n in_o europe_n be_v fierce_a and_o violent_a but_o in_o those_o region_n low_a and_o almost_o insensible_a but_o however_o after_o all_o though_o we_o can_v heap_v up_o variety_n of_o argument_n against_o all_o these_o author_n concern_v the_o inundation_n of_o nile_n yet_o those_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v shall_v suffice_v lest_o we_o shall_v transgress_v those_o bound_n of_o brevity_n which_o at_o the_o first_o we_o propose_v to_o ourselves_o have_v therefore_o divide_v this_o book_n because_o of_o the_o largeness_n of_o it_o into_o two_o part_n have_v before_o determine_v to_o keep_v within_o moderate_a bound_n we_o shall_v now_o end_v the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o other_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v further_a remarkable_a in_o egypt_n coherent_a with_o those_o before_o begin_v with_o the_o action_n of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n the_o sicilian_a chap._n iu._n the_o first_o way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o egyptian_n god_n and_o demigod_n their_o reign_n in_o egypt_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n menis_n etc._n etc._n their_o several_a work_n thebes_n build_v by_o busiris_n the_o stately_a sepulcher_n oblisk_n and_o temple_n there_o a_o description_n of_o osimanduas_n sepulchre_n memphis_n build_v by_o uchoreus_fw-la meris_n lake_n sesostris_n or_o sesoosis_n his_o famous_a expedition_n and_o great_a work_n the_o first_o book_n of_o diodorus_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o it_o the_o first_o whereof_o be_v as_o a_o preface_n to_o the_o whole_a work_n and_o in_o which_o a_o account_n be_v give_v of_o what_o the_o egyptian_n say_v concern_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o those_o god_n that_o build_v city_n in_o egypt_n and_o call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n of_o the_o first_o man_n and_o their_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v of_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n and_o the_o build_n of_o temple_n by_o the_o egyptian_n moreover_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o egypt_n and_o what_o strange_a thing_n be_v relate_v of_o nile_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o inundation_n and_o the_o various_a opinion_n of_o philosopher_n and_o historian_n concern_v it_o wherein_o likewise_o be_v set_v down_o the_o confutation_n of_o the_o several_a writer_n in_o this_o we_o shall_v handle_v and_o go_v through_o those_o matter_n that_o have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o former_a after_o we_o have_v distinct_o set_v forth_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o egyptian_n we_o shall_v then_o begin_v with_o their_o first_o king_n and_o declare_v the_o act_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o successive_o down_o to_o amasis_n they_o say_v the_o egyptian_n in_o ancient_a time_n feed_v upon_o nothing_o but_o root_n
as_o look_v upon_o that_o to_o be_v the_o best_a sort_n funeral_n funeral_n of_o burial_n other_o by_o pour_v upon_o they_o melt_v glass_n keep_v they_o in_o their_o house_n because_o they_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a or_o decent_a that_o their_o countenance_n shall_v not_o be_v know_v by_o their_o kindred_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v forget_v by_o their_o posterity_n some_o bury_v they_o in_o earthen_a coffin_n about_o their_o temple_n and_o to_o swear_v by_o their_o name_n be_v count_v the_o most_o sacred_a oath_n those_o that_o be_v most_o beautiful_a some_o of_o of_o they_o choose_v to_o be_v their_o king_n judge_v that_o regal_a power_n and_o beauty_n be_v always_o the_o gift_n of_o fortune_n other_o intrust_v the_o royal_a power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o industrious_a shepherd_n as_o such_o as_o will_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o take_v most_o care_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n other_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o those_o that_o 104._o p._n 104._o be_v rich_a judge_v such_o only_a most_o able_a by_o their_o riches_n to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o their_o people_n there_o be_v other_o that_o be_v for_o the_o advance_v they_o to_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v most_o approve_v for_o their_o valour_n because_o they_o judge_v those_o that_o be_v conqueror_n to_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o honour_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n in_o lybia_n that_o border_n upon_o nile_n be_v the_o most_o pleasant_a country_n the_o description_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o rich_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o morass_n afford_v the_o most_o advantageous_a shelter_n against_o the_o parch_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o therefore_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o african_n quarrel_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a war_n one_o with_o another_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o place_n herd_n likewise_o of_o elephant_n out_o of_o the_o high_a lybia_n as_o some_o write_v come_v down_o into_o those_o part_n because_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o pasture_n and_o the_o sweetness_n of_o it_o for_o there_o be_v wonderful_a morass_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o food_n all_o along_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n and_o here_o they_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o mouth_n when_o they_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o those_o reed_n and_o cane_n that_o grow_v here_o and_o so_o eat_v up_o the_o food_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o therefore_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o resort_v to_o these_o place_n for_o relief_n be_v shepherd_n and_o live_n in_o tent_n make_v that_o their_o country_n where_o they_o can_v find_v the_o most_o plenty_n the_o herd_n of_o elephant_n of_o which_o we_o before_o hint_v leave_v the_o upper_a part_n for_o want_n of_o pasture_n which_o be_v present_o burn_v up_o there_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scorch_a heat_n and_o want_n both_o of_o spring_n and_o river-water_n the_o grass_n be_v parch_v up_o and_o none_o to_o be_v have_v some_o write_v that_o in_o the_o desert_n and_o other_o wild_a place_n as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v breed_v a_o world_n of_o serpent_n of_o a_o wonderful_a bigness_n these_o they_o say_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o violence_n set_v upon_o the_o elephant_n at_o the_o brink_n of_o the_o water_n clasp_v themselves_o in_o many_o circle_n round_o their_o thigh_n and_o stick_v fast_o there_o so_o long_o as_o that_o at_o length_n the_o beast_n tire_v out_o by_o their_o great_a and_o weighty_a bulk_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o foam_a sweat_n to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o other_o in_o multitude_n come_v in_o they_o present_o devour_v they_o and_o that_o with_o ease_n the_o poor_a creature_n be_v so_o unwieldy_a as_o scarce_o able_a to_o move_v themselves_o if_o for_o some_o reason_n or_o other_o they_o succeed_v not_o in_o their_o attempt_n out_o of_o eagerness_n to_o their_o natural_a food_n they_o pursue_v not_o the_o elephant_n to_o the_o river_n bank_n before_o mention_v for_o they_o say_v these_o vast_a serpent_n avoid_v all_o they_o can_v the_o open_a field_n and_o abide_v about_o the_o foot_n and_o hollow_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o deep_a holes_n and_o cave_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o they_o leave_v not_o those_o place_n so_o fit_a for_o their_o shelter_n and_o defence_n nature_n teach_v every_o creature_n to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v most_o helpful_a to_o it_o and_o to_o avoid_v what_o be_v hurtful_a and_o thus_o much_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v of_o the_o ethiopian_n and_o their_o country_n and_o now_o something_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o historian_n for_o many_o have_v write_v such_o thing_n concern_v egypt_n and_o ethiopia_n as_o deserve_v not_o the_o least_o credit_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o author_n be_v either_o too_o easy_a to_o believe_v lie_n or_o else_o in_o sport_n and_o for_o diversion_n invent_v they_o themselves_o but_o agatharchides_n of_o cnidus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o asia_n artemidorus_n the_o ephesian_a in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o geography_n and_o some_o other_o that_o be_v natural_a egyptian_n who_o have_v write_v history_n of_o the_o thing_n herein_o before_o by_o we_o relate_v have_v in_o their_o write_n near_o pursue_v the_o truth_n and_o i_o myself_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o travel_a and_o sojourn_v in_o egypt_n associate_v with_o many_o of_o the_o priest_n and_o confer_v with_o many_o ambassador_n and_o other_o send_v out_o of_o ethiopia_n whence_o have_v exact_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v likewise_o examine_v the_o several_a relation_n of_o the_o historian_n have_v frame_v and_o mould_v my_o history_n so_o as_o to_o suit_n with_o those_o thing_n wherein_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o consent_n but_o this_o shall_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v of_o the_o western_a ethiopian_n we_o shall_v now_o speak_v a_o little_a of_o those_o inhabit_v the_o southern_a part_n and_o towards_o the_o red_a sea_n but_o it_o be_v fit_a first_o that_o we_o say_v something_o of_o the_o make_n of_o gold_n in_o these_o part_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n of_o arabia_n and_o ethiopia_n gold_n p._n 105._o manner_n of_o make_v gold_n there_o be_v a_o place_n full_a of_o rich_a gold-mine_n out_o of_o which_o with_o much_o cost_n and_o pain_n of_o many_o labourer_n gold_n be_v dug_n the_o soil_n here_o natural_o be_v black_a but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n run_v many_o white_a vein_n shine_v with_o white_a marble_n and_o glister_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o other_o bright_a metal_n out_o of_o which_o laborious_a mine_n those_o appoint_a overseer_n cause_v the_o gold_n to_o be_v dug_n up_o by_o the_o labour_n of_o a_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n condemn_v to_o these_o mine_n notorious_a criminal_n captive_n take_v in_o war_n person_n sometime_o false_o accuse_v or_o such_o against_o who_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v and_o that_o not_o only_o they_o themselves_o but_o sometime_o all_o their_o kindred_n and_o relation_n together_o with_o they_o be_v send_v to_o work_v here_o both_o to_o punish_v they_o and_o by_o their_o labour_n to_o advance_v the_o profit_n and_o gain_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v infinite_a number_n upon_o these_o account_n thrust_v down_o into_o these_o mine_n all_o bind_v in_o fetter_n where_o they_o work_v continual_o without_o be_v admit_v any_o rest_n night_n or_o day_n and_o so_o strict_o guard_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possibility_n or_o way_n leave_v to_o make_v a_o escape_n for_o they_o set_v over_o they_o barbarian_n soldier_n of_o various_a and_o strange_a language_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o corrupt_v any_o of_o the_o guard_n by_o discourse_v one_o with_o another_o or_o by_o the_o gain_n insinuation_n of_o a_o familiar_a converse_n the_o earth_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o full_a of_o gold_n they_o soften_v by_o put_v fire_n under_o it_o and_o then_o work_v it_o out_o with_o their_o hand_n the_o rock_n thus_o soften_v and_o make_v more_o pliant_a and_o yield_a several_a thousand_o of_o profligat_fw-la wretch_n break_v it_o in_o piece_n with_o hammer_n and_o pickaxe_n there_o be_v one_o artist_n that_o be_v the_o overseer_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n who_o mark_v out_o the_o stone_n and_o show_v the_o labourer_n the_o way_n and_o manner_n how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o do_v those_o that_o be_v the_o strong_a among_o they_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o this_o slavery_n provide_v with_o sharp_a iron_n pickaxe_n cleave_v the_o marble-shining_a rock_n by_o mere_a force_n and_o strength_n and_o not_o by_o art_n or_o slight_n of_o hand_n they_o undermine_v not_o the_o rock_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n but_o follow_v the_o bright_a shine_a vein_n of_o the_o mine_n they_o carry_v lamp_n
punishment_n upon_o pentheus_n and_o lycurgus_n but_o because_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o wine_n be_v very_o grateful_a to_o manboth_n for_o its_o pleasant_a relish_n and_o its_o strengthen_n and_o inlve_a of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o suppertime_n when_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n be_v free_o offer_v to_o all_o to_o call_v upon_o the_o good_a genius_n but_o after_o supper_n when_o the_o wine_n be_v mix_v with_o water_n to_o call_v upon_o saviour_n upon_o jupiter_n the_o saviour_n jupiter_n soter_n for_o from_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n many_o time_n proceed_v madness_n but_o temper_v and_o allay_v with_o 〈◊〉_d with_o water_n call_v the_o liquor_n of_o jove_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o liquor_n that_o descend_v from_o jove_n it_o true_o cheer_v and_o refresh_v the_o spirit_n and_o cure_n man_n of_o their_o madness_n and_o intoxication_n among_o all_o the_o god_n they_o say_v bacchus_n and_o ceres_n deserve_v most_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o mankind_n because_o they_o be_v by_o their_o good_a invention_n most_o benefit_v for_o he_o find_v out_o the_o most_o pleasant_a drink_v and_o she_o the_o most_o strengthen_v food_n they_o report_v that_o there_o be_v another_o bacchus_n or_o dionysus_n much_o ancient_a than_o this_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n and_o proserpina_n call_v by_o some_o sabazius_n at_o who_o birth_n sabazius_n dionysus_n sabazius_n sacreds_n and_o sacrifice_n be_v celebrate_v in_o secret_a and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o filthy_a commixture_n that_o be_v then_o among_o they_o it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o very_a sharp_a wit_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o teach_v how_o to_o yoke_v ox_n and_o by_o they_o how_o to_o blow_n and_o sow_v the_o ground_n whence_o they_o feign_v he_o to_o have_v horn_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o the_o thebes_n the_o dionysus_n of_o thebes_n son_n of_o semele_n be_v of_o late_a time_n of_o a_o slender_a and_o delicate_a shape_n of_o body_n and_o most_o comely_a feature_n exceed_v amorous_a and_o addict_v to_o the_o sport_n of_o venus_n that_o he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o multitude_n of_o woman_n in_o his_o army_n furnish_v with_o lance_n wrap_v about_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o flower_n and_o that_o the_o muse_n attend_v he_o in_o his_o expedition_n virgin_n excellent_o learn_v who_o by_o their_o melodious_a sing_v dance_a and_o other_o pleasant_a diversion_n exceed_o delight_v the_o god_n selenus_n it_o be_v say_v be_v his_o master_n his_o fauster_n father_n and_o associate_v in_o his_o war_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o excellent_a instructor_n and_o teacher_n and_o contribute_v much_o to_o the_o improvement_n of_o bacchus_n in_o virtue_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o reputation_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o battle_n he_o be_v furnish_v with_o warlike_a weapon_n and_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n cover_v with_o a_o panther_n skin_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o celebrate_v solemn_a festival_n and_o come_v into_o the_o general_a assembly_n he_o be_v clothe_v with_o splendid_a and_o delicate_a apparel_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o headache_n by_o drink_v of_o too_o much_o wine_n he_o wear_v a_o mitre_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o be_v call_v wearer_n call_v the_o mitre_n wearer_n mitrophorus_fw-la this_o give_v occasion_n to_o king_n afterward_o to_o wear_v diadem_n they_o say_v he_o be_v call_v mother_n call_v bimater_fw-la one_o of_o two_o mother_n bimater_fw-la because_o both_o dionysus_n have_v one_o father_n but_o several_a mother_n but_o the_o young_a succeed_v the_o elder_a in_o the_o like_o remarkable_a action_n and_o therefore_o posterity_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o be_v both_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n conclude_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o dionysus_n they_o attribute_v to_o he_o the_o carry_v of_o a_o rod_n for_o the_o reason_n follow_v when_o wine_n be_v first_o find_v out_o it_o be_v drink_v pure_a not_o mix_v with_o water_n so_o that_o in_o many_o meeting_n and_o solemn_a festival_n many_o time_n man_n drink_v to_o that_o 149._o p._n 149._o excess_n that_o they_o grow_v mad_a and_o furious_a and_o beat_v one_o another_o with_o club_n and_o staff_n insomuch_o as_o some_o be_v grievous_o wound_v and_o other_o be_v kill_v at_o which_o dionysus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o though_o he_o do_v not_o altogether_o forbid_v the_o drink_n of_o unmixed_a wine_n because_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o delicious_a yet_o instead_o of_o club_n he_o order_v the_o use_n of_o wann_n and_o small_a rods._n man_n have_v give_v he_o many_o surname_n according_a to_o the_o several_a act_n or_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v call_v bacchaeus_n from_o the_o woman_n the_o 〈◊〉_d bowl_v or_o mourn_v woman_n bacchae_n that_o accompany_v he_o leneus_n from_o press_v of_o the_o grape_n at_o the_o jyrigene_n the_o lonos_n a_o wine-press_n jyrigene_n winepress_n bromeus_n or_o thunderer_n because_o of_o the_o crash_n of_o thunder_n that_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n he_o be_v call_v *_o fireborn_a he_o be_v surname_v likewise_o thriambus_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o who_o ever_o any_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o triumph_v when_o he_o return_v load_v with_o many_o spoil_n into_o his_o country_n from_o his_o indian_a expedition_n many_o other_o name_n be_v assign_v he_o which_o will_v be_v both_o too_o tedious_a particular_o to_o recite_v and_o likewise_o foreign_a from_o the_o design_n of_o this_o history_n they_o hold_v that_o he_o have_v two_o biformis_fw-la two_o biformis_fw-la face_n because_o there_o be_v two_o dionysus_n the_o ancient_a dionysus_n who_o always_o wear_v a_o long_a beard_n because_o all_o in_o ancient_a time_n let_v their_o beard_n grow_v and_o this_o late_a bacchus_n who_o be_v a_o spruce_a young_a man_n as_o we_o have_v before_o declare_v but_o some_o say_v that_o a_o double_a countenance_n be_v assign_v he_o because_o of_o the_o two_o special_a quality_n wherewith_o drunkard_n be_v affect_v be_v either_o rage_a mad_a or_o transport_v with_o mirth_n they_o say_v likewise_o that_o he_o carry_v satyr_n along_o with_o he_o who_o by_o their_o dance_n and_o skip_v in_o his_o sport_n and_o play_n make_v the_o god_n exceed_v merry_a to_o conclude_v as_o the_o muse_n please_v and_o delight_v he_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n so_o the_o satyr_n with_o their_o trick_n and_o antic_a and_o ridiculous_a gesture_n and_o action_n complete_v the_o happiness_n and_o comfort_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v report_v likewise_o he_o invent_v play_n and_o set_v up_o theater_n and_o institute_v music_n school_n and_o free_v all_o musician_n that_o go_v along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n from_o public_a tax_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o posterity_n after_o the_o example_n of_o dionysus_n have_v create_v society_n of_o musician_n and_o decree_v that_o all_o of_o that_o profession_n shall_v be_v free_a but_o that_o we_o may_v keep_v within_o due_a bound_n we_o shall_v here_o put_v a_o end_n to_o our_o discourse_n concern_v bacchus_n and_o his_o action_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o now_o since_o what_o be_v ancient_o report_v of_o priapus_n be_v as_o we_o conceive_v pertinent_a to_o this_o history_n of_o bacchus_n we_o shall_v here_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o he_o the_o ancient_n feign_v that_o priapus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o bacchus_n and_o venus_n induce_v thereunto_o by_o a_o probable_a argument_n which_o be_v this_o that_o when_o man_n be_v drink_v they_o be_v natural_o prone_a to_o venery_n and_o some_o say_v that_o when_o the_o ancient_a mythologist_n will_v name_v a_o man_n yard_n they_o call_v it_o priapus_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o privy_a part_n because_o they_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o generation_n and_o support_v the_o constant_a and_o continual_a succession_n of_o mankind_n have_v receive_v divine_a honour_n the_o egyptian_n tell_v this_o story_n concern_v priapus_n they_o say_v that_o the_o titane_n in_o ancient_a time_n treacherous_o assassinate_v osiris_n and_o divide_v his_o member_n into_o equal_a part_n and_o that_o every_o one_o private_o carry_v away_o a_o part_n out_o of_o the_o palace_n only_o his_o privy_a member_n they_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n because_o none_o will_v meddle_v with_o they_o but_o isis_n they_o say_v after_o a_o diligent_a inquiry_n make_v concern_v the_o murder_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n upon_o the_o titane_n by_o conjoin_v his_o dismember_a part_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o humane_a shape_n and_o deliver_v the_o body_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v bury_v and_o command_v that_o osiris_n shall_v be_v adore_v as_o a_o god_n 150._o p._n 150._o and_o appoint_v the_o shape_n of_o his_o privy_a member_n which_o only_o be_v want_v and_o can_v not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v set_v up_o as_o a_o
dionysus_n or_o osiris_n be_v beget_v of_o semele_n by_o jupiter_n the_o people_n therefore_o partly_o through_o ignorance_n and_o partly_o by_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o dazzle_a luster_n of_o orpheus_n his_o reputation_n and_o with_o their_o good_a opinion_n of_o his_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o this_o matter_n especial_o to_o have_v this_o god_n repute_v a_o grecian_a be_v a_o thing_n that_o humour_a they_o begin_v to_o use_v these_o rite_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v and_o with_o these_o story_n the_o mythologist_n and_o poet_n have_v fill_v all_o the_o theater_n and_o now_o it_o be_v general_o receive_v as_o a_o truth_n not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o be_v question_v to_o conclude_v the_o priest_n say_v that_o the_o grecian_n have_v arrogate_a to_o themselves_o both_o their_o god_n and_o demigod_n or_o egyptian_n the_o story_n of_o the_o hero_n and_o god_n the_o grecian_n derive_v from_o the_o egyptian_n hero_n and_o say_v that_o divers_a colony_n be_v transport_v over_o to_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n for_o hercules_n be_v a_o egyptian_a and_o by_o his_o valour_n make_v his_o way_n into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o set_v up_o a_o pillar_n in_o africa_n and_o of_o this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o make_v proof_n from_o the_o grecian_n themselves_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v own_a by_o all_o that_o hercules_n assist_v the_o god_n in_o the_o giant_n war_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o grecian_n say_v hercules_n be_v bear_v the_o earth_n have_v not_o then_o strength_n to_o produce_v giant_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o age_n next_o before_o the_o trojan_a war_n but_o rather_o as_o the_o egyptian_n affirm_v at_o the_o first_o generation_n and_o beginning_n of_o mankind_n from_o which_o time_n the_o egyptian_n account_n above_o ten_o thousand_o year_n but_o from_o the_o trojan_a war_n not_o twelve_o hundred_o and_o according_a to_o this_o computation_n of_o the_o egyptian_n a_o club_n and_o lion_n skin_n may_v agree_v well_o enough_o with_o the_o ancient_a hercules_n for_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n not_o be_v at_o that_o time_n find_v out_o man_n fight_v with_o club_n and_o staff_n and_o cover_v their_o body_n with_o beast_n skin_n this_o ancient_a hercules_n they_o say_v be_v the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n but_o know_v not_o who_o be_v his_o mother_n but_o he_o who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o alemena_n they_o affirm_v be_v bear_v above_o ten_o thousand_o year_n after_o the_o other_o and_o be_v call_v at_o first_o alceus_n but_o afterward_o hercules_n not_o that_o he_o have_v that_o honourable_a surname_n from_o heracles_n from_o juno_n be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n heras_n and_o hercules_n heracles_n juno_n as_o matris_n say_v but_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n out_o of_o emulation_n desirous_a to_o do_v as_o great_a thing_n as_o the_o ancient_a hercules_n and_o so_o to_o inherit_v as_o well_o his_o fame_n and_o glory_n as_o his_o name_n moreover_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o very_a ancient_a tradition_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o egyptian_n that_o hercules_n free_v the_o earth_n from_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v possible_o be_v apply_v to_o he_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trojan_n when_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v free_a from_o such_o annoyance_n by_o improvement_n of_o land_n and_o multitude_n of_o populous_a city_n but_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o world_n to_o a_o more_o civil_a course_n of_o live_v agree_v best_a with_o the_o ancient_a hercules_n when_o man_n be_v as_o yet_o vex_v and_o plague_v with_o wild_a beast_n and_o especial_o in_o egypt_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v a_o wilderness_n and_o full_a of_o wild_a beast_n at_o this_o very_a day_n and_o it_o be_v but_o very_o reasonable_a to_o think_v that_o hercules_n shall_v mind_v the_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n of_o egypt_n his_o own_o country_n and_o free_a the_o land_n from_o beast_n and_o so_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o husbandman_n to_o be_v improve_v by_o tillage_n and_o that_o upon_o this_o account_n he_o be_v honour_v as_o a_o god_n they_o report_v likewise_o that_o perseus_n be_v bear_v in_o egypt_n and_o that_o the_o grecian_n have_v transfer_v from_o thence_o the_o birth_n of_o isis_n into_o argos_n invent_v a_o story_n that_o she_o be_v the_o same_o with_o io_n who_o be_v metamorphose_v into_o a_o bull._n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n and_o dispute_n concern_v these_o god_n for_o some_o call_v the_o same_o goddess_n isis_n other_o call_v she_o ceres_n some_o lawgiver_n some_o a_o lawgiver_n thesmophorus_n other_o luna_n other_o juno_z and_o some_o by_o all_o these_o name_n they_o term_v osiris_n sometime_o serapis_n sometime_o dionysus_n and_o sometime_o pluto_n then_o again_o ammon_n sometime_o jupiter_n and_o often_o pan._n there_o be_v some_o likewise_o that_o say_v serapis_n be_v the_o same_o who_o the_o grecian_n call_v pluto_n the_o egyptian_n report_v that_o isis_n find_v out_o many_o medicine_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o man_n health_n be_v very_o expert_a in_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o contrive_v many_o remedy_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o even_o now_o when_o she_o be_v advance_v to_o a_o immortal_a state_n she_o take_v pleasure_n in_o cure_v man_n body_n and_o to_o those_o that_o desire_v her_o assistance_n in_o their_o sleep_n she_o clear_o manifest_v her_o presence_n and_o afford_v ready_a and_o effectual_a relief_n to_o they_o that_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o it_o for_o clear_a proof_n of_o all_o this_o they_o say_v they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o usual_a fable_n of_o the_o greek_n but_o the_o undoubted_a evidence_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o confirm_v it_o and_o that_o almost_o the_o whole_a world_n bear_v testimony_n to_o this_o by_o the_o respect_n and_o honour_n they_o pay_v to_o this_o goddess_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o great_a fame_n in_o cure_v of_o disease_n for_o in_o sleep_n she_o be_v present_a with_o person_n and_o apply_v remedy_n to_o the_o sick_a and_o wonderful_o cure_v those_o that_o be_v her_o votary_n that_o many_o that_o have_v be_v give_v off_o by_o the_o physician_n as_o incurable_a have_v be_v restore_v by_o she_o and_o that_o many_o that_o have_v be_v blind_a and_o lame_a who_o have_v seek_v to_o she_o for_o help_v have_v be_v perfect_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a sight_n and_o soundness_n of_o body_n they_o say_v she_o find_v out_o a_o medicine_n that_o will_v raise_v the_o dead_a to_o life_n with_o egypt_n orus_n the_o last_o of_o the_o god_n king_n of_o egypt_n which_o she_o not_o only_o raise_v her_o son_n orus_n that_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o titan_n and_o find_v dead_a in_o the_o water_n but_o by_o that_o application_n make_v he_o immortal_a this_o orus_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o god_n that_o reign_v in_o egypt_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d translation_n of_o osiris_n his_o father_n this_o orus_n they_o say_v by_o interpretation_n be_v apollo_n who_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o mother_n isis_n the_o art_n of_o physic_n and_o divination_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n in_o these_o respect_n the_o egyptian_a priest_n in_o their_o computation_n of_o time_n do_v reckon_v above_o three_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o year_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o sol_n to_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a into_o asia_n in_o their_o fabulous_a story_n they_o say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o their_o god_n reign_v twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o the_o latter_a no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o year_n apiece_o whereas_o this_o great_a number_n of_o year_n seem_v incredible_a some_o have_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n not_o be_v then_o know_v the_o year_n be_v reckon_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o therefore_o the_o solar_a year_n consist_v month._n lunary_n year_n 30_o day_n a_o month._n then_o but_o of_o three_o hundred_o day_n some_o of_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o live_v twelve_o hundred_o lunary_n year_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n now_o that_o there_o be_v twelve_o month_n in_o the_o year_n many_o live_v a_o hundred_o solar_a year_n the_o like_a they_o say_v of_o they_o that_o reign_v three_o hundred_o year_n for_o in_o their_o time_n they_o say_v the_o year_n be_v make_v up_o of_o year_n of_o so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o year_n in_o one_o solar_a year_n four_o month_n every_o four_o applicable_a to_o each_o of_o the_o three_o season_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d time_n or_o season_n season_n of_o the_o solar_a year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v spring_n summer_n and_o winter_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o grecian_n call_v year_n horas_fw-la season_n and_o historical_a annal_n horography_n the_o egyptian_n moreover_o among_o their_o
merry_o together_o the_o shell_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o to_o boat_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o they_o use_v they_o both_o to_o fail_v in_o to_o the_o continent_n to_o get_v fresh_a water_n and_o likewise_o for_o roof_n to_o cover_v their_o cottage_n turn_v the_o hollow_a part_n downward_o so_o that_o nature_n bounty_n have_v provide_v for_o they_o by_o one_o gift_n many_o useful_a advantage_n as_o food_n vessel_n ship_n and_o habitation_n not_o far_o off_o from_o these_o upon_o the_o sea_n shoar_n in_o the_o continent_n dwell_v other_o barbarian_n fare_v different_a from_o the_o other_o in_o their_o way_n of_o live_v for_o they_o feed_v upon_o c●tivori_fw-la upon_o c●tivori_fw-la whale_n cast_v up_o by_o chance_n by_o the_o sea_n sometime_o they_o have_v plenty_n of_o food_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a proportion_n of_o these_o creature_n but_o at_o other_o time_n for_o want_n of_o they_o they_o be_v almost_o starve_v and_o be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o food_n to_o gnaw_v piece_n of_o old_a stink_a bone_n and_o to_o suck_v the_o end_n of_o the_o rot_a rib_n so_o many_o be_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o ethiopian_n who_o feed_n upon_o fish_n and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o live_n conclude_v this_o account_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n but_o the_o sea_n coast_n over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n border_n upon_o a_o fruitful_a babylon_n the_o sea_n coast_v over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n country_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n where_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v consume_v for_o upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n they_o set_v such_o a_o number_n of_o cane_n and_o so_o interweave_v one_o within_o another_o that_o they_o be_v like_a to_o a_o net_n spread_v all_o along_o by_o the_o seaside_n in_o every_o of_o which_o work_v there_o be_v many_o little_a portal_n wrought_v and_o interlace_v with_o reed_n and_o be_v toss_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n with_o a_o easy_a motion_n these_o open_a by_o the_o tide_n when_o the_o sea_n flow_v in_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o when_o it_o return_v into_o the_o channel_n they_o shut_v again_o so_o that_o through_o these_o portal_n with_o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o fish_n slip_v every_o day_n and_o when_o it_o ebb_v they_o be_v leave_v behind_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v with_o the_o water_n through_o those_o cane_n thus_o knit_v and_o wrought_v together_o and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o seaside_n sometime_o may_v be_v see_v heap_n of_o fish_n pant_v for_o want_n of_o water_n which_o those_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o this_o business_n gather_v and_o carry_v away_o hence_o 111._o p._n 111._o they_o have_v both_o plenty_n of_o food_n and_o raise_v a_o large_a revenue_n beside_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n when_o the_o shoar_n be_v dry_a and_o the_o country_n lie_v flat_a draw_v broad_a sluice_n from_o the_o sea_n many_o furlong_n to_o their_o cottage_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o they_o place_v wear_v make_v of_o twig_n which_o open_v when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o and_o shut_v again_o when_o the_o sea_n go_v out_o and_o then_o the_o water_n flow_v through_o the_o narrow_a mouth_n of_o the_o portal_n the_o fish_n remain_v behind_o in_o the_o sluice_n and_o there_o they_o take_v out_o every_o time_n as_o many_o as_o they_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v have_v go_v through_o all_o those_o people_n border_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n as_o far_o as_o from_o the_o province_n of_o babylon_n to_o the_o red-sea_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o other_o nation_n in_o ethiopia_n above_o egypt_n near_o to_o the_o river_n asa_n inhabit_v a_o people_n call_v rizophage_n rizophage_n rizophage_n who_o get_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o cane_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o marsh_n and_o first_o wash_v they_o very_o clean_o then_o they_o bruise_v and_o pound_n they_o with_o stone_n till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o pliant_a afterward_o they_o lay_v a_o handful_n of_o they_o in_o the_o sun_n till_o they_o be_v broil_v and_o this_o be_v the_o food_n they_o live_v upon_o all_o their_o day_n but_o though_o they_o live_v in_o plenty_n and_o be_v at_o constant_a peace_n one_o with_o another_o yet_o they_o be_v miserable_o infest_a and_o often_o fall_v upon_o by_o the_o lion_n that_o abound_v in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o air_n be_v scorch_a hot_a they_o come_v out_o of_o the_o desert_n into_o the_o rizophage_n country_n both_o for_o shelter_v from_o the_o heat_n and_o to_o hunt_v the_o lesser_a beast_n for_o prey_n so_o that_o when_o the_o ethiopian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o marsh_n they_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o these_o creature_n for_o be_v unarm_v they_o be_v unable_a to_o withstand_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v certain_o be_v utter_o destroy_v if_o providence_n have_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n for_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o dog-day_n when_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o wind_n there_o come_v in_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o gnat_n large_a than_o those_o that_o be_v common_o see_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o avoid_v they_o and_o the_o lion_n partly_o torment_v by_o their_o bite_n and_o sting_v of_o they_o and_o partly_o terrify_v with_o their_o hum_n and_o buzz_v run_v far_o away_o out_o of_o the_o country_n next_o to_o these_o be_v those_o nation_n call_v hylophage_n and_o spenmatophage_n the_o last_o of_o these_o gather_v in_o great_a plenty_n fruit_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n and_o so_o feed_v on_o they_o without_o take_v any_o further_a pain_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n they_o feed_v upon_o a_o certain_a sweet_a herb_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o shady_a valley_n which_o be_v a_o solid_a plant_n and_o have_v a_o stalk_v like_a to_o a_o turnip_n it_o sufficient_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o other_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o hylophage_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n go_v into_o the_o field_n wood-eater_n hylophage_n wood-eater_n and_o climb_v the_o tree_n and_o feed_v upon_o the_o bud_n and_o tender_a branch_n and_o by_o constant_a usage_n and_o practice_n be_v so_o nimble_a in_o get_v up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a branch_n that_o it_o seem_v almost_o incredible_a they_o skip_v from_o tree_n to_o tree_n like_o so_o many_o bird_n and_o mount_v up_o upon_o the_o slender_a branch_n without_o the_o least_o hazard_n for_o be_v very_o slender_a and_o light_a body_v people_n if_o their_o foot_n fail_v they_o catch_v hold_v with_o their_o hand_n nay_o if_o they_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o very_a top_n they_o be_v so_o light_v they_o get_v no_o harm_n they_o easy_o chew_v every_o juicy_a twig_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o as_o easy_o concoct_v they_o they_o always_o go_v naked_a and_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wife_n promiscuous_o and_o therefore_o all_o their_o child_n they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v common_a among_o they_o they_o sometime_o quarrel_v one_o with_o another_o for_o place_n of_o habitation_n their_o arm_n be_v club_n with_o which_o they_o both_o defend_v themselves_o and_o pound_n in_o piece_n their_o conquer_a enemy_n many_o of_o they_o be_v often_o famish_a to_o death_n when_o they_o grow_v 112._o p._n 112._o blind_a be_v deprive_v of_o so_o necessary_a a_o member_n for_o the_o procure_n of_o sustenance_n the_o next_o adjoin_v country_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o ethiopian_a wood_n ethiopian_a hylogones_n bear_v in_o the_o wood_n hylogones_n call_v hunter_n who_o be_v indeed_o but_o few_o but_o live_v after_o a_o peculiar_a and_o strange_a manner_n answerable_a to_o their_o name_n for_o the_o land_n be_v infest_a with_o multitude_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v very_o terrible_a to_o live_v in_o and_o very_o little_a run_a water_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therefore_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o beast_n the_o inhabitant_n sleep_v all_o night_n in_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n they_o go_v to_o the_o pool_n of_o water_n with_o their_o arm_n where_o they_o hide_v themselves_o among_o the_o bough_n and_o spy_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n then_o when_o the_o sun_n grow_v hot_a the_o wild_a bull_n and_o leopard_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o wild_a beast_n come_v run_v to_o the_o water_n be_v scorch_a with_o heat_n and_o thirst_n and_o do_v so_o gorge_v themselves_o with_o drink_v that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o burst_v upon_o which_o the_o ethiopian_n leap_v out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o set_v upon_o the_o beast_n that_o can_v scarce_o stir_v or_o move_v with_o club_n burn_v at_o the_o end_n stones_z and_o dart_n and_o kill_v they_o with_o
all_o the_o city_n of_o beotia_n under_o their_o dominion_n unto_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n afterward_o at_o the_o time_n when_o calimachus_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n and_o sextus_n 3_o olymp._n 83._o 3_o quintilius_n tergeminus_fw-la roman_n consul_n in_o greece_n many_o city_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v grow_v very_o low_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a defeat_n at_o cheronea_n 445._o ant._n ch._n 445._o especial_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o eubea_n be_v plot_v and_o contrive_v some_o dangerous_a design_n pericles_z therefore_o be_v make_v general_n make_v for_o eubea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o assault_v and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o hestiea_n the_o call_v hestiea_n hestiean_n and_o all_o the_o citizen_n captive_n and_o transplant_v they_o and_o by_o this_o so_o terrify_v the_o rest_n that_o they_o all_o submit_v unto_o the_o athenian_a government_n and_o a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v for_o year_n peace_n conclude_v by_o the_o city_n with_o athens_n for_o 30_o year_n thirty_o year_n and_o the_o article_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o callias_n and_o chares_n chap._n iii_o the_o war_n between_o the_o agrigentines_n and_o syracusian_n in_o sicily_n the_o war_n between_o they_o of_o crotona_n and_o the_o siberite_n sibaris_fw-la raze_v the_o building_n of_o thurium_n charondas_n his_o good_a law_n in_o thurium_n his_o remarkable_a death_n the_o law_n of_o zaleucus_n of_o locris_n in_o sicily_n war_n arise_v between_o they_o of_o syracuse_n and_o of_o agrigentum_n for_o these_o 294._o p._n 294._o reason_n after_o the_o syracusian_n have_v break_v the_o power_n of_o ducetius_n prince_n of_o the_o siculi_n upon_o his_o submission_n to_o the_o people_n for_o mercy_n they_o pardon_v he_o but_o command_v he_o to_o lead_v a_o private_a life_n at_o corinth_n but_o he_o continue_v not_o long_o there_o before_o he_o break_v all_o his_o engagement_n and_o agreement_n and_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o people_n the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a sea_n coast_n in_o sicily_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n as_o colony_n to_o plant_v there_o some_o of_o the_o siculi_n join_v he_o and_o among_o they_o one_o archonides_n prince_n of_o nicholas_n of_o now_o st._n nicholas_n erbita_n while_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o his_o colony_n the_o agrigentines_n partly_o out_o of_o envy_n to_o the_o syracusian_n and_o likewise_o because_o they_o have_v spare_v deucetius_n their_o common_a enemy_n without_o their_o consent_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o syracusian_n upon_o this_o the_o city_n of_o the_o siculi_n then_o divide_v some_o join_v with_o the_o agrigentines_n other_o with_o the_o syracusian_n and_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o city_n be_v press_v to_o the_o war_n with_o great_a importunity_n at_o length_n emcamp_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o at_o the_o river_n himera_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o syracusian_n get_v the_o day_n and_o kill_v a_o thousand_o of_o the_o agrigentine_n upon_o the_o place_n but_o present_o after_o the_o fight_n the_o agrigentines_n send_v ambassador_n to_o syracuse_n to_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v agree_v unto_o upon_o condition_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o act_v in_o sicily_n the_o city_n thurium_n be_v build_v in_o italy_n and_o this_o be_v the_o italy_n thurium_n build_v in_o italy_n occasion_n the_o grecian_n sometime_o before_o have_v build_v sybaris_n in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o city_n grow_v very_o rich_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o be_v situate_v between_o two_o river_n crathis_n and_o sybaris_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n to_o till_n they_o grow_v rich_a on_o a_o rich_a the_o city_n sybaris_n very_o rich_a sudden_a and_o take_v in_o many_o into_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n flourish_v to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o exceed_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o italy_n for_o they_o be_v so_o populous_a that_o this_o one_o city_n have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o city_n one_o call_v telys_n who_o have_v great_a influence_n over_o the_o people_n this_o man_n by_o raise_v scandal_n among_o the_o the_o citizen_n against_o those_o who_o be_v the_o rich_a so_o far_o at_o length_n prevail_v with_o the_o sybarite_n that_o they_o banish_v five_o hundred_o of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o confiscate_v telys_n the_o wealthy_a citizen_n banish_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o telys_n their_o estate_n to_o the_o public_a use_n these_o banish_a man_n go_v to_o crotona_n and_o there_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o suppliant_n flee_v to_o the_o altar_n erect_v in_o the_o forum_n hereupon_o telys_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o crotonian_n either_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o banish_a man_n or_o expect_v war._n a_o council_n be_v call_v and_o put_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o the_o crotona_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d italiotes_n so_o stranger_n be_v call_v that_o live_v in_o italy_n pythagoras_n ant._n ch._n 445._o the_o war_n between_o the_o sybarite_n and_o they_o of_o crotona_n suppliant_n to_o the_o sybarite_n or_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o a_o enemy_n more_o powerful_a than_o themselves_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n make_v some_o doubt_n and_o the_o people_n first_o incline_v to_o deliver_v they_o up_o rather_o than_o endure_v the_o war._n but_o afterward_o pythagoras_n advise_v they_o to_o protect_v the_o suppliant_n they_o change_v their_o opinion_n and_o determine_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n hereupon_o the_o sybarite_n take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n the_o crotonian_n have_v but_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v command_v by_o milo_n the_o wrestler_n who_o at_o the_o first_o onset_n put_v to_o flight_v that_o wing_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o he_o for_o he_o be_v of_o invincible_a strength_n and_o have_v courage_n answerable_a to_o his_o strength_n and_o have_v be_v six_o time_n victor_n at_o the_o olympic_a game_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o fight_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o olmpick_a wealth_n wear_v like_o hercules_n a_o lion_n skin_n and_o a_o club_n at_o last_o he_o gain_v a_o absolute_a victory_n and_o thereupon_o be_v much_o admire_v by_o his_o countryman_n upon_o the_o rout_n the_o crotonian_n give_v not_o quarter_n but_o kill_v all_o they_o take_v so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o army_n be_v destroy_v the_o city_n be_v sack_v and_o miserable_o lay_v waist_n and_o desolate_a but_o within_o fifty_o eight_o year_n raze_v sybaris_n raze_v after_o the_o thessalian_n arrive_v in_o order_n to_o plant_v there_o and_o after_o p._n 295._o rebuilt_a 58_o year_n after_o within_o less_o than_o five_o year_n after_o they_o have_v rebuilt_a the_o city_n they_o be_v likewise_o eject_v by_o the_o crotonian_n for_o when_o calimachus_n be_v archon_n of_o athens_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o be_v inhabit_a but_o short_o after_o it_o have_v change_v both_o its_o name_n and_o thurium_n sybaris_n remove_v change_v its_o name_n and_o call_v thurium_n place_n be_v build_v elsewhere_o by_o lampo_n and_o xenocrates_n which_o be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o sybarite_n drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n a_o second_o time_n send_v ambassador_n into_o greece_n and_o desire_a aid_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o country_n and_o likewise_o desire_v that_o they_o will_v send_v a_o colony_n to_o partake_v with_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n reject_v their_o address_n but_o the_o athenian_n resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o send_v ten_o ship_n with_o soldier_n to_o the_o sybarite_n of_o which_o lampo_n and_o xenocrates_n 445._o ant._n ch._n 445._o be_v general_n and_o proclamation_n be_v make_v through_o all_o the_o city_n of_o peloponesus_fw-la by_o the_o athenian_a herald_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o that_o will_v to_o plant_v with_o they_o in_o their_o intend_a new_a colony_n many_o comply_v especial_o be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o build_v a_o city_n there_o where_o there_o be_v little_a water_n and_o yet_o bread_n without_o measure_n set_v sail_n therefore_o for_o italy_n they_o at_o length_n arrive_v at_o sybaris_n and_o there_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o the_o place_n commend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o deity_n and_o find_v a_o fountain_n or_o spring_n not_o far_o from_o sybaris_n which_o be_v call_v thuria_n issue_v its_o water_n through_o a_o brazen_a pipe_n call_v medymnum_n which_o signify_v a_o bushel_n judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o place_n foretell_v by_o the_o oracle_n they_o compass_v it_o in_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o there_o
330_o aid_n they_o be_v the_o more_o courageous_a and_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o they_o leave_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n and_o leap_v out_o upon_o the_o bridge_n to_o oppose_v the_o assailant_n and_o hand_n to_o hand_n fight_v it_o out_o smart_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n there_o be_v some_o that_o with_o axe_n cut_v off_o whole_a limb_n at_o once_o of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o their_o way_n for_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o admetus_n a_o macedonian_a captain_n a_o strong_a and_o valiant_a man_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o his_o contest_v with_o the_o tyrian_n have_v his_o head_n cleave_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o axe_n and_o so_o perish_v alexander_n see_v that_o the_o tyrian_n have_v the_o better_a on_o it_o and_o night_n approach_v sounded_z a_o retreat_z and_o indeed_o at_o first_o he_o have_v thought_n to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o to_o go_v on_o with_o his_o expedition_n into_o egypt_n but_o he_o present_o change_v his_o mind_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o base_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o give_v up_o all_o the_o glory_n to_o the_o tyrian_n and_o therefore_o set_v himself_o again_o to_o carry_v on_o the_o siege_n though_o he_o have_v only_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n call_v amyntas_n the_o brother_n of_o andromenes_n who_o approve_v of_o his_o resolution_n have_v therefore_o encourage_v the_o macedonian_n to_o stick_v to_o he_o and_o furnish_v his_o fleet_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o besiege_v the_o city_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n near_o the_o arsenal_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o rest_n he_o bring_v all_o his_o galley_n which_o carry_v his_o best_a engine_n chain_v fast_o together_o to_o that_o place_n there_o he_o attempt_v a_o act_n which_o the_o beholder_n scarce_o believe_v though_o they_o see_v it_o with_o their_o eye_n for_o he_o cast_v a_o plank_n from_o a_o wooden_a tower_n with_o one_o end_n upon_o the_o battlement_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o a_o bridge_n and_o by_o this_o himself_o alone_o mount_v the_o rampire_n not_o regard_v any_o danger_n nor_o in_o the_o least_o affright_a with_o the_o violent_a assault_n of_o the_o tyrian_n but_o in_o the_o view_n of_o that_o army_n which_o have_v conquer_v the_o persian_n he_o show_v his_o own_o personal_a 33●_n ant._n ch._n 33●_n valour_n and_o call_v to_o the_o macedonian_n to_o follow_v he_o and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o handy_a stroke_n with_o the_o enemy_n and_o kill_v some_o with_o his_o spear_n other_o with_o his_o sword_n and_o tumble_v down_o many_o with_o the_o bosy_n of_o his_o buckler_n he_o thus_o allay_v the_o courage_n of_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ram_n batter_v down_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o another_o place_n take_v tyre_n take_v and_o now_o the_o macedonian_n enter_v through_o the_o breach_n on_o one_o side_n and_o alexander_n with_o his_o party_n pass_v over_o the_o wall_n in_o another_o so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v now_o take_v yet_o the_o tyrian_n valiant_o bestir_v themselves_o and_o encourage_v one_o another_o guard_v and_o block_v up_o all_o the_o narrow_a pass_n and_o fight_v it_o out_o to_o the_o last_o man_n insomuch_o as_o above_o seven_o thousand_o be_v cut_v in_o piece_n upon_o the_o place_n the_o king_n make_v all_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n slave_n and_o hang_v up_o all_o the_o young_a man_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o thousand_o and_o there_o be_v find_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o captive_n that_o though_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v transport_v to_o carthage_n yet_o the_o remainder_n amount_v to_o thirteen_o thousand_o into_o so_o great_a misery_n fall_v the_o tyrian_n after_o they_o have_v endure_v a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n with_o more_o obstinacy_n than_o prudence_n then_o the_o king_n take_v away_o the_o golden_a chain_n from_o the_o image_n of_o apollo_n and_o cause_v this_o god_n to_o be_v call_v alexd_n call_v that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o alexd_n apollo_n philaxandrus_n when_o he_o have_v offer_v splendid_a sacrifice_n to_o hercules_n and_o reward_v those_o who_o have_v signalise_v their_o valour_n he_o honourable_o bury_v the_o dead_a and_o make_v one_o ballonymus_n king_n of_o tyre_n but_o it_o will_v be_v a_o thing_n just_o to_o be_v condemn_v to_o neglect_v to_o give_v a_o further_a and_o large_a account_n of_o this_o man_n who_o advancement_n and_o wonderful_a change_n of_o condition_n be_v so_o extraordinary_a after_o alexander_n have_v gain_v the_o city_n strato_n the_o former_a prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n 330_o ballonymus_n his_o wonderful_a advancement_n curtius_n call_v he_o abdolonymus_n lib._n 4._o c._n 1._o vid._n just_a lib._n 11._o ant._n ch._n 330_o to_o dari●s_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o command_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n give_v power_n and_o liberty_n to_o hephestion_n to_o bestow_v the_o kingdom_n of_o tyre_n upon_o which_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o please_v hephestion_n hereupon_o mind_v to_o gratify_v one_o where_o he_o have_v be_v courteous_o entertain_v resolve_v to_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o principality_n of_o tyre_n but_o he_o though_o he_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o honourable_a above_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o fellow_n citizen_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o the_o lineage_n of_o the_o king_n refuse_v it_o then_o hephestion_n wish_v he_o to_o name_v some_o one_o that_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n he_o thereupon_o tell_v he_o of_o one_o who_o be_v a_o very_a prudent_a and_o good_a man_n but_o extreme_a poor_a hephestion_n hereupon_o forthwith_o grant_v the_o principality_n to_o he_o and_o the_o officer_n assign_v for_o this_o purpose_n hasten_v away_o with_o the_o royal_a robe_n and_o find_v he_o in_o a_o orchard_n in_o rag_n draw_v of_o water_n for_o his_o hire_n have_v inform_v he_o of_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o his_o condition_n he_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o robe_n and_o other_o ornament_n become_v his_o state_n and_o dignity_n and_o then_o introduce_v he_o into_o the_o forum_n and_o there_o declare_v he_o king_n of_o tyre_n which_o unexpected_a and_o wonderful_a occurrence_n be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o people_n thus_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v ever_o after_o a_o most_o faithful_a friend_n to_o alexander_n and_o a_o example_n to_o all_o that_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o sudden_a and_o various_a turn_v of_o fortune_n in_o this_o world_n have_v now_o relate_v the_o act_n of_o alexander_n we_o shall_v turn_v to_o affair_n elsewhere_o in_o europe_n agis_n king_n of_o lacedaemon_n have_v list_v eight_o thousand_o mercenary_n who_o agis_n the_o a●●s_n of_o agis_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n at_o issus_n begin_v some_o new_a disturbance_n in_o favour_n of_o darius_n for_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o fleet_n he_o sail_v into_o crect_n and_o reduce_v many_o town_n there_o he_o force_v they_o to_o side_n with_o the_o persian_n amyntas_n likewise_o a_o exile_n of_o macedonia_n who_o have_v flee_v to_o darius_n and_o side_v with_o the_o persian_n in_o cilicia_n escape_v with_o four_o thousand_o mercenary_n out_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n pass_v over_o to_o tripoli_n 330._o the_o act_n of_o amyntas_n ant._n ch._n 330._o in_o phenicia_n before_o alexander_n arrival_n and_o there_o make_v choice_n only_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o navy_n as_o will_v transport_v his_o soldier_n and_o burn_v the_o rest_n with_o these_o he_o sail_v to_o cyprus_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o ship_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o pelusium_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o city_n he_o pretend_v that_o darius_n send_v he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n because_o the_o late_a governor_n of_o egypt_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o battle_n in_o cilicia_n thence_o he_o sail_v to_o memphis_n and_o rout_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o a_o field-fight_a near_o to_o the_o city_n who_o not_o long_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o soldier_n straggle_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n as_o they_o be_v in_o that_o disorder_n carry_v away_o what_o they_o can_v get_v cut_v off_o amyntas_n and_o every_o man_n with_o he_o kill_v amyntas_n kill_v in_o this_o manner_n amyntas_n as_o he_o be_v project_v great_a matter_n be_v sudden_o disappoint_v and_o lose_v his_o life_n so_o likewise_o other_o officer_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o army_n that_o survive_v the_o battle_n of_o issus_n still_o cleave_v to_o the_o persian_a interest_n for_o some_o secure_v convenient_a city_n and_o garrison_n for_o darius_n and_o other_o procure_v several_a province_n to_o raise_v soldier_n for_o he_o and_o provide_v other_o thing_n necessary_a as_o the_o present_a exigency_n of_o affair_n require_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o general_n senate_n of_o greece_n make_v
320._o fight_v like_o a_o hero_n and_o give_v a_o example_n of_o valour_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o sharp_a dispute_n many_o fell_a on_o both_o side_n the_o ptolemean_n have_v the_o advantage_n in_o the_o height_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o perdiccean_n in_o greatness_n of_o their_o number_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o other_o at_o length_n the_o whole_a day_n be_v spend_v in_o the_o assault_n perdiccas_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o march_v back_o to_o his_o camp_n and_o in_o the_o night_n decamp_v and_o with_o a_o quiet_a and_o silent_a march_n come_v into_o a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n over-against_o memphis_n where_o nile_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n make_v a_o island_n sufficient_a to_o receive_v and_o encamp_v the_o great_a army_n into_o this_o place_n therefore_o he_o pass_v over_o part_n of_o his_o army_n though_o the_o passage_n be_v very_o difficult_a through_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o water_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o chin_n the_o soldier_n can_v not_o stand_v upon_o their_o leg_n and_o be_v likewise_o cumber_v with_o their_o arms._n perdicca_n therefore_o discern_v the_o unruliness_n of_o the_o river_n place_v the_o elephant_n on_o the_o left_a to_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o stream_n the_o horse_n go_v on_o the_o right_n by_o who_o help_n he_o take_v up_o they_o that_o be_v hurry_v down_o by_o the_o current_n and_o set_v they_o safe_a on_o the_o shoar_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o there_o happen_v in_o this_o passage_n that_o which_o be_v strange_a and_o unusual_a for_o when_o the_o first_o be_v get_v over_o those_o that_o follow_v be_v in_o very_o great_a hazard_n for_o the_o river_n rise_v 320._o perdiccas_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o man_n in_o the_o river_n nile_n ant._n ch._n 320._o on_o a_o sudden_a without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n and_o sweep_v away_o whole_a shoal_n of_o body_n at_o a_o time_n which_o put_v all_o into_o a_o consternation_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o inundation_n 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above_o two_o thousand_o have_v perish_v 647._o p_o 647._o in_o this_o manner_n among_o who_o be_v some_o eminent_a commander_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o turn_v against_o perdiccas_n but_o ptolemy_n cause_v all_o those_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v that_o be_v bring_v dead_a down_o the_o river_n to_o he_o and_o have_v perform_v all_o funeral_n obsequy_n and_o observance_n due_a to_o the_o dead_a he_o send_v their_o ash_n and_o bone_n to_o their_o kindred_n and_o friend_n this_o far_o more_o enrage_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o macedonian_n against_o perdiccas_n and_o knit_v their_o heart_n in_o affection_n to_o ptolemy_n when_o the_o night_n come_v on_o the_o camp_n be_v full_a of_o cry_n and_o lamentation_n that_o so_o many_o man_n shall_v miserable_o perish_v without_o a_o strike_v strike_v among_o who_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o a_o thousand_o who_o be_v swallow_v by_o the_o monstrous_a crocodile_n hereupon_o many_o of_o the_o commander_n rail_v against_o perdiccas_n and_o the_o whole_a phalanx_n of_o foot_n be_v total_o disaffect_v discover_v their_o hatred_n by_o their_o murmur_n and_o threat_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o chief_a commander_n desert_v he_o of_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v python_n who_o have_v conquer_v the_o rebellious_a greek_n not_o inferior_a in_o valour_n and_o reputation_n to_o any_o of_o alexander_n commander_n afterward_o some_o of_o the_o horse_n enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n and_o make_v to_o his_o tent_n and_o in_o a_o body_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o kill_v kill_v perdiccas_n kill_v he_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o soldier_n be_v in_o a_o consult_v ptolemy_n come_v to_o they_o and_o salute_v the_o macedonian_n and_o make_v a_o apology_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o see_v that_o they_o want_v provision_n he_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o abundance_n of_o bread_n and_o supply_v the_o 320._o ant._n ch._n 320._o camp_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a but_o though_o he_o be_v upon_o this_o account_n in_o great_a grace_n and_o favour_n with_o the_o soldier_n and_o so_o able_a easy_o to_o gain_v the_o protectorship_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o he_o demand_v it_o not_o but_o bestow_v the_o chief_a command_n upon_o python_n and_o arrhideus_fw-la to_o who_o in_o gratitude_n he_o be_v much_o oblige_v for_o when_o the_o macedonian_n appoint_v a_o consult_v concern_v that_o honourable_a trust_n and_o high_a command_n by_o the_o advice_n king_n ptolemy_n make_v arrhideus_fw-la and_o pytho_n protector_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ptolemy_n they_o all_o unanimous_o create_v python_n and_o arrhideus_fw-la who_o convey_v the_o the_o king_n body_n to_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o king_n invest_v they_o with_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n perdiccas_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a command_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n lose_v both_o it_o and_o his_o life_n together_o after_o his_o death_n news_n be_v child_n the_o two_o king_n be_v arrihidaeus_n and_o alexander_n a_o young_a child_n bring_v that_o eumenes_n have_v win_v the_o day_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o that_o craeterus_n and_o neoptolemus_n be_v both_o slay_v which_o news_n if_o it_o have_v arrive_v the_o day_n before_o perdiccas_n his_o death_n that_o prosperous_a success_n will_v have_v be_v a_o protection_n to_o his_o person_n so_o as_o none_o dare_v have_v lift_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o he_o but_o the_o macedonian_n now_o hear_v how_o eumenes_n have_v succeed_v condemn_v he_o and_o all_o his_o adherent_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o noble_a lord_n among_o who_o be_v alcetas_n the_o die_v eumenes_n condemn_v to_o die_v brother_n of_o perdiccas_n to_o die_v and_o at_o that_o very_a time_n they_o put_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v perdiccas_n his_o chief_a friend_n then_o in_o their_o hand_n with_o his_o sister_n atalanta_n the_o wife_n of_o attalus_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o at_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o perdiccas_n attalus_n the_o 320._o ant._n ch._n 320._o admiral_n lie_v with_o the_o fleet_n before_o pelusium_n and_o when_o news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o the_o death_n of_o perdiccas_n and_o his_o wife_n he_o loose_v from_o thence_o and_o arrive_v at_o tyre_n where_o archelaus_n a_o macedonian_a governor_n of_o the_o city_n kind_o receive_v he_o and_o deliver_v up_o to_o he_o the_o city_n and_o faithful_o restore_v to_o he_o the_o money_n entrust_v in_o his_o hand_n by_o perdiccas_n to_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o hundred_o talent_n and_o thus_o attalus_n abide_v at_o tyre_n receive_v all_o perdiccas_n friend_n that_o flee_v to_o he_o from_o the_o camp_n at_o memphis_n after_o antipater_n be_v go_v over_o into_o asia_n the_o aetolian_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o league_n make_v with_o perdiccas_n mach_v into_o
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