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water_n feed_v year_n young_a 49 3 5.7955 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A96797 Scarbrough Spaw, or, A description of the nature and vertues of the spaw at Scarbrough in Yorkshire. Also a treatise of the nature and use of water in general, and the several sorts thereof, as sea, rain, snow, pond, lake, spring, and river water, with the original causes and qualities. Where more largely the controversie among learned writers about the original of springs, is discussed. To which is added, a short discourse concerning mineral waters, especially that of the spaw. / By Robert Wittie, Dr. in Physick. Wittie, Robert, 1613?-1684. 1660 (1660) Wing W3231; Thomason E1830_2; ESTC R204108 73,129 263

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exceed_o keep_v it_o in_o earthen_a vessel_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o their_o cool_v cellar_n that_o they_o may_v have_v it_o always_o at_o hand_n strabo_n say_v ult_n l._n 15._o geogr._n c._n ult_n that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n drink_v the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n eulaeus_n constant_o with_o who_o it_o be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o that_o river_n 1._o lib._n 1._o herodotus_n tell_v the_o same_o story_n but_o call_v it_o choaspes_n which_o say_v he_o flow_v by_o the_o city_n susa_n where_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o keep_v their_o court_n in_o winter_n and_o agath●eles_v in_o athenaeus_n further_o describe_v it_o 3._o l._n 12._o dypn_n c._n 3._o although_o he_o name_v not_o the_o river_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o small_a one_o who_o water_n be_v call_v by_o the_o persian_n aqua_fw-la aurea_fw-la ●_z so_o the_o persian_a ●_z or_o the_o golden_a water_n which_o be_v feed_v by_o 70._o spring-head_n of_o which_o it_o be_v treason_n and_o punish_v with_o death_n for_o any_o man_n to_o drink_v except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n water_n be_v account_v by_o the_o ancient_n the_o fit_a drink_n for_o all_o age_n and_o sex_n however_o in_o this_o age_n of_o we_o it_o be_v fall_v under_o contempt_n hence_o those_o law_n which_o plato_n mention_n that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v any_o wine_n till_o they_o be_v 18._o year_n of_o age_n and_o woman_n never_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o roman_a matron_n with_o very_a great_a devotion_n as_o say_v valerius_n maximus_n 1._o lib._n 1._o they_o usual_o drink_v nothing_o but_o water_n or_o sometime_o a_o drink_n call_v passum_fw-la which_o be_v make_v of_o raisin_n boil_a in_o water_n when_o they_o be_v not_o well_o athenaeus_n tell_v of_o a_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_a woman_n 13._o l._n 10._o dypn_n c._n 13._o that_o they_o be_v wont_v at_o the_o 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account_v a_o foul_a crime_n for_o virgin_n to_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o water_n only_o their_o ancient_a woman_n will_v mix_v a_o little_a wine_n with_o it_o which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o although_o with_o too_o much_o liberty_n of_o speech_n vinum_fw-la baptizatum_fw-la it_o be_v well_o if_o it_o be_v more_o in_o use_n in_o england_n especial_o among_o the_o young_a sort_n as_o that_o drink_n which_o nature_n first_o assign_v it_o will_v prevent_v drunkenness_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o mischief_n 3._o lib._n dypn_n c._n 1._o ●5_n de_fw-mi invent_v rev_n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o polydorus_n virgilius_n the_o most_o filthy_a debauchment_n of_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n and_o the_o original_n of_o 600._o other_o vice_n i_o suppose_v he_o intend_v a_o certain_a number_n for_o a_o uncertain_a and_o indeed_o be_v the_o shame_n of_o our_o nation_n i_o know_v it_o be_v object_v ob._n ob._n that_o the_o water_n in_o england_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o climate_n be_v more_o crude_a and_o not_o so_o pure_a and_o wholesome_a as_o those_o in_o spain_n france_n and_o the_o hot_a country_n i_o confess_v great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v concern_v the_o goodness_n of_o water_n sol._n sol._n of_o which_o by_o and_o by_o but_o certain_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o objection_n since_o there_o be_v no_o country_n but_o it_o afford_v wholesome_a water_n good_a the_o water_n of_o england_n be_v good_a even_o the_o most_o freeze_a country_n of_o greenland_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v from_o our_o seaman_n of_o hull_n who_o yearly_o continue_v there_o m●●_n month_n and_o use_v it_o wiho●●_n any_o the_o least_o harm_n i_o know_v the_o objection_n arise_v from_o this_o that_o they_o think_v because_o of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n the_o water_n be_v not_o so_o well_o concoct_v with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o so_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n 1._o but_o they_o must_v know_v that_o the_o sun_n by_o its_o heat_n pierce_v no●_n far_o into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n where_o they_o suppose_v the_o best_a water_n to_o be_v the_o heat_n thereof_o pierce_v not_o above_o 10._o foot_n deep_a into_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a philosopher_n the_o spring_n arise_v much_o deep_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v anon_o 2._o again_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o planet_n have_v a_o influence_n into_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o neither_o their_o heat_n nor_o their_o light_n can_v penetrate_v to_o the_o concoct_n of_o mineral_n that_o be_v above_o 100_o fathom_n deep_a as_o i_o may_v manifest_v at_o large_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o good_a author_n and_o therefore_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v concern_v water_n which_o perhaps_o lie_v near_o the_o superfice_n and_o require_v less_o concoction_n 3._o moreover_o water_n i_o mean_v spring_n water_n which_o be_v in_o most_o ordinary_a use_n have_v its_o concoction_n and_o preparation_n according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o cold_a that_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n now_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v philosophy_n which_o teach_v that_o the_o earth_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n in_o the_o low_a cavern_n of_o it_o then_o in_o summer_n because_o of_o the_o cold_a air_n and_o frost_n that_o shut_v the_o pore_n of_o it_o which_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o the_o spring_n be_v warm_a in_o winter_n frosty_a weather_n then_o in_o a_o hot_a summer_n than_o it_o follow_v a_o pari_fw-la that_o in_o our_o cold_a climate_n the_o earth_n must_v be_v warm_a than_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n and_o consesequent_o the_o water_n rather_o better_v concoct_v 4._o beside_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n to_o the_o god_n of_o nature_n who_o beam_n of_o divine_a love_n be_v equal_o extend_v in_o his_o common_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n throughout_o the_o whole_a universe_n as_o if_o we_o in_o england_n or_o they_o in_o other_o more_o northern_a country_n have_v not_o as_o good_a a_o provision_n of_o water_n a_o thing_n so_o absolute_o and_o general_o necessary_a as_o they_o in_o the_o more_o southern_a climate_n have_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o our_o water_n be_v as_o wholesome_a for_o our_o body_n as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o in_o those_o hot_a climate_n and_o much_o more_o than_o they_o will_v be_v for_o we_o and_o i_o think_v that_o flux_n and_o calenture_n which_o happen_v to_o englishman_n that_o travail_n into_o those_o hot_a climate_n do_v proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o ungreeableness_n of_o the_o water_n to_o our_o body_n then_o from_o any_o other_o one_o cause_n that_o can_v be_v assign_v 5._o again_o these_o medicinal_a water_n with_o
of_o man_n and_o hereby_o the_o way_n i_o intend_v nothing_o concern_v distil_v water_n which_o be_v make_v out_o of_o green_a plant_n nor_o to_o dispute_v whither_o they_o have_v in_o they_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o plant_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v distil_v as_o fernelius_n and_o quercitanus_n think_v restituta_fw-la de_fw-fr abdit_fw-la rer_n cause_n l._n 2._o pharm_n restituta_fw-la or_o whether_o they_o partake_v nothing_o of_o their_o virtue_n especial_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o sinell_z or_o taste_v of_o the_o plant_n but_o be_v only_o the_o phlegmatic_a juice_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n with_o our_o common_a water_n and_o to_o be_v use_v indifferent_o in_o stead_n of_o it_o as_o my_o learned_a and_o intimate_a friend_n doctor_n primrose_n think_v it_o suffice_v that_o we_o have_v they_o always_o ready_a and_o at_o hand_n in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n to_o be_v a_o vehicle_n to_o other_o medicine_n which_o we_o have_v occasion_n to_o use_v for_o present_a indication_n when_o wholesome_a common_a water_n will_v many_o time_n be_v far_o to_o seek_v nor_o do_v i_o intend_v to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n or_o myself_o with_o a_o philosophical_a discourse_n concern_v the_o element_n of_o water_n 8._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gen_fw-la c._n 8._o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o principle_n which_o aristotle_n say_v do_v necessary_o concur_v to_o the_o make_v up_o of_o every_o compound_a body_n and_o into_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v resolve_v in_o its_o dissolution_n whether_o it_o be_v animate_v or_o inanimate_a neither_o indeed_o can_v that_o be_v find_v any_o where_o not_o be_v obvious_a to_o the_o external_a sense_n or_o capable_a of_o attain_v its_o quality_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n without_o lose_v its_o form_n instead_o of_o it_o we_o have_v our_o common_a water_n who_o proper_a place_n be_v the_o superficies_n or_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o air_n be_v also_o very_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o elementary_a water_n although_o not_o the_o same_o ag_n 1_o de_fw-fr element_n &_o the_o simple_a med_a fac_fw-la l._n 1._o parac_n de_fw-fr elem._n ag_n as_o galen_n and_o paracelsus_n do_v assert_v it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o body_n which_o aristotle_n call_v imperfect_a mix_v body_n in_o his_o book_n of_o meteor_n it_o have_v also_o the_o same_o quality_n of_o cold_a and_o moisture_n in_o which_o yet_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o alteration_n especial_o in_o the_o former_a from_o external_a cause_n without_o any_o formal_a diminution_n this_o be_v call_v by_o paracelsus_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o generation_n 1._o param_fw-la l._n 3._o &_o the_o pest_n tract_n 1._o and_o the_o matrix_fw-la of_o all_o the_o creature_n without_o this_o there_o will_v be_v no_o procreation_n of_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n above_o the_o earth_n or_o of_o mineral_n within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o perhaps_o make_v empedocles_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v of_o water_n but_o water_n be_v not_o only_o necessary_a by_o way_n of_o principle_n and_o so_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n but_o also_o in_o order_n to_o nourishment_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o they_o in_o their_o be_v and_o growth_n and_o therefore_o plato_n call_v it_o of_o all_o liquor_n the_o most_o precious_a euthydemo_n in_o euthydemo_n although_o it_o may_v be_v have_v at_o a_o cheap_a rate_n 2._o lib._n 2._o dypnos_n c._n 2._o i_o know_v galen_n actuarius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n deny_v any_o nutritive_a quality_n to_o be_v in_o water_n although_o athenaeus_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a judgement_n because_o some_o creature_n feed_v on_o nothing_o else_o as_o grasshopper_n and_o so_o we_o see_v horseleech_n that_o be_v put_v into_o water_n in_o our_o apothecaryes-shop_n will_v grow_v big_a but_o as_o for_o grasshopper_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v they_o may_v feed_v as_o other_o infect_v do_v of_o green_a plant_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o do_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o grow_n of_o the_o horseleech_n i_o think_v the_o water_n while_o it_o be_v new_a and_o uncorrupt_a pine_v they_o and_o make_v they_o hungry_a not_o afford_v they_o any_o nourishment_n till_o it_o putrefye_v which_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o by_o their_o be_v in_o it_o and_o so_o they_o be_v nourish_v aswell_o as_o breed_v by_o putrefaction_n which_o the_o water_n have_v contract_v and_o not_o by_o simple_a and_o pure_a water_n itself_o nourish_v n●t_v nourish_v now_o the_o reason_n why_o it_o add_v nothing_o to_o the_o nourishment_n of_o our_o body_n i_o conceive_v to_o the_o this_o that_o which_o be_v to_o nourish_v the_o body_n be_v in_o proximâ_fw-la potentiâ_fw-la to_o be_v blood_n and_o in_o remotâ_fw-la a_o member_n whereas_o water_n because_o of_o its_o super-abundant_a coldness_n as_o also_o because_o it_o be_v a_o simple_a body_n be_v not_o capable_a to_o become_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v have_v any_o nourish_a virtue_n nourishment_n yet_o necessary_a u●to_o nourishment_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a unto_o nourishment_n it_o be_v the_o best_a vehicle_n of_o nourishment_n without_o which_o those_o gross_a meat_n which_o we_o daily_o eat_v can_v not_o be_v assimilate_v and_o turn_v into_o our_o substance_n for_o how_o shall_v that_o chyle_n which_o the_o stomach_n make_v by_o concoct_v the_o solid_a meat_n which_o we_o daily_o feed_v on_o be_v able_a to_o pass_v into_o those_o small_a vein_n in_o the_o mesentery_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o liver_n if_o it_o have_v not_o a_o moist_a watery_a humidity_n mix_v with_o it_o for_o its_o vehicle_n as_o say_v galen_n sol._n lib_n 4._o de_fw-la usu_fw-la part_n c._n 5._o ob._n sol._n if_o any_o object_n that_o wine_n or_o beer_n will_v serve_v for_o this_o end_n as_o well_o as_o water_n i_o answer_v wine_n and_o beer_n do_v it_o by_o their_o watery_a 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the_o substance_n of_o our_o body_n as_o i_o say_v before_o drink_n the_o first_o common_a drink_n this_o be_v the_o common_a drink_n both_o of_o man_n and_o beast_n during_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n from_o the_o creation_n till_o the_o flood_n for_o above_o 16._o hundred_o year_n when_o man_n life_n be_v prolong_v to_o almost_o a_o thousand_o year_n not_o that_o i_o think_v the_o drink_n of_o water_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o long_a live_n but_o rather_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o god_n for_o the_o more_o speedy_a propagate_a of_o mankind_n upon_o the_o earth_n be_v the_o cause_n and_o their_o temperance_n a_o great_a help_n a_o virtue_n almost_o lose_v in_o this_o decline_a age_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o certain_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a drink_n which_o man_n can_v use_v in_o order_n to_o the_o lengthen_v of_o his_o day_n and_o preserve_v his_o health_n otherwise_o god_n will_v have_v show_v he_o a_o better_a and_o if_o circumstance_n be_v weigh_v we_o shall_v see_v that_o after_o the_o invention_n and_o use_n of_o wine_n which_o the_o scripture_n attribute_n to_o noah_n after_o the_o flood_n the_o age_n of_o man_n begin_v to_o be_v contract_v to_o near_a a_o ten_o part_n 90.10_o psal_n 90.10_o and_o yet_o still_o become_v short_a so_o as_o in_o moses_n his_o time_n it_o be_v account_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o nay_o long_o after_o wine_n come_v to_o be_v know_v i_o find_v water_n be_v in_o ordinary_a use_n it_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v it_o julius_n frontinus_n say_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v content_a with_o water_n as_o their_o only_a drink_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 440._o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n yea_o even_o to_o this_o day_n not_o only_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o citizen_n drink_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o wealthy_a also_o delight_n in_o it_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v locus_fw-la declivis_fw-la or_o a_o steep_a place_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o spring_n which_o at_o some_o small_a distance_n have_v a_o supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o opinion_n concern_v the_o supply_n of_o spring_n at_o great_a distance_n and_o upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n 56._o lib._n 2._o c._n 56._o pliny_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o spring_n in_o the_o gades_n which_o observe_v the_o sea_n motion_n in_o ebb_v and_o flow_v and_o i_o be_o credy_o inform_v there_o be_v another_o in_o the_o peak_n in_o derbyshire_n which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o twelve_o hour_n so_o the_o spring_n at_o giggleswick_n in_o yorkshire_n ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a_o day_n even_o to_o the_o admiration_n whether_o that_o of_o pliny_n may_v have_v any_o correspondence_n with_o the_o sea_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o q●●st_o lib._n ●_o not_o q●●st_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o other_o two_o have_v not_o and_o i_o have_v rather_o with_o seneca_n look_v on_o such_o as_o these_o as_o wonder_n of_o god_n then_o trouble_v myself_o curious_o to_o inquire_v into_o their_o cause_n that_o be_v too_o hard_o for_o i_o concet●s_n se●●●l_o concet●s_n but_o these_o that_o be_v of_o opinion_n of_o the_o sea_n percolation_n to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n be_v not_o all_o for_o this_o way_n of_o conveyance_n they_o say_v the_o water_n of_o the_o se●_n be_v convey_v by_o transcolation_n into_o huge_a cavern_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o earth_n indeed_o but_o then_o they_o differ_v again_o in_o find_v its_o passage_n to_o the_o spring_n head_n each_o propound_v a_o way_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n of_o agitation_n by_o subtterraneall_a wind_n as_o socrates_n in_o plato_n phoed._n in_o phoed._n compulsion_n by_o a_o spirit_n or_o breath_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n as_o pliny_n and_o valesius_fw-la 65._o pl._n l._n 2._o c._n 65._o of_o compression_n 63._o de_fw-fr sac_fw-la phil_n c._n 1._o &_o 63._o and_o that_o either_o through_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o 3._o nat._n qu._n lib._n 3._o a_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n in_o the_o air_n as_o seneca_n nat_n ib._n 2._o the_o at_z nat_n or_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o bodinus_fw-la and_o thales_n or_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n as_o dr._n fludd_n and_o mr._n carpenter_n geograph_n geograph_n or_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n as_o dr._n fludd_n and_o mr._n carpenter_n or_o attraction_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n as_o thomas_n aquinas_n hold_v or_o belmonts_n sabutum_fw-la or_o virgin_n earth_n 69._o ag_z in_o sum._n p._n 1._o q._n 69._o all_o which_o as_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o very_o naim_v to_o be_v nothing_o more_o than_o empty_a conceit_n beside_o the_o disagreement_n that_o be_v among_o themselves_o tender_v it_o the_o more_o questionable_a so_o they_o be_v sufficient_o confu●ed_v some_o of_o they_o by_o mr._n carpenter_n in_o his_o geography_n qu._n lib._n 3._o nat._n qu._n and_o the_o rest_n by_o dr._n french_a in_o his_o discourse_n upon_o the_o spa_n of_o knaresbrough_n there_o be_v another_o account_n give_v by_o empedocles_n a_o ancient_a greek_a philosopher_n etc._n spa_n p._n 21._o 22._o etc._n etc._n as_o also_o seneca_n for_o theebullition_n of_o spring_n to_o which_o gabriel_n fallopius_n lib_n 1._o de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la medicatis_fw-la c._n 3._o mr._n carpenter_n mr._n lydiat_a and_o dr._n french_a adhere_v the_o last_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n to_o make_v it_o out_o and_o that_o be_v by_o heat_n wheareby_o he_o will_v have_v the_o water_n which_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v elevate_v to_o the_o head_n of_o spring_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o from_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n and_o that_o be_v by_o resolve_v the_o water_n into_o vapour_n opinion_n dr._n french_a opinion_n nor_o matter_n he_o whether_o that_o heat_n be_v above_o or_o beneath_o the_o water_n if_o so_o be_v it_o turn_v they_o into_o vapour_n and_o make_v they_o ascend_v as_o high_a as_o be_v requisite_a they_o shall_v and_o this_o heat_n he_o will_v have_v maintain_v by_o subterraneal_a fire_n that_o be_v kindle_v and_o feed_v by_o naphtha_n or_o some_o bituminous_a matter_n and_o he_o make_v two_o degree_n of_o heat_n one_o more_o intense_a in_o the_o deep_a cavern_n to_o rarefie_v the_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n into_o vapour_n the_o other_o more_o remiss_a near_a the_o superficies_n which_o must_v condense_a they_o again_o into_o water_n which_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o head_n of_o a_o alimbyck_a and_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o boil_a pot_n who_o more_o remiss_a degree_n of_o heat_n turn_v the_o vapour_n into_o water_n although_o aristotle_n who_o also_o will_v have_v water_n to_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n 11._o l._n 1._o meteor_n c._n 11._o say_v it_o be_v condense_v by_o cold_a and_o the_o philosopher_n seem_v as_o much_o to_o be_v believe_v especial_o since_o its_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o own_o parallel_n of_o the_o middle_a region_n where_o certain_o the_o vapour_n be_v condense_v by_o cold_a that_o there_o be_v bituminous_a fire_n our_o own_o reason_n beside_o the_o testimony_n of_o good_a author_n do_v sufficient_o evince_v sol._n sol._n they_o be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o hot_a spring_n such_o as_o be_v those_o mention_v by_o plato_n and_o pliny_n the_o one_o in_o sicily_n the_o other_o at_o somosata_n and_o our_o own_o at_o the_o city_n bath_n in_o somersetshire_n beside_o many_o other_o from_o whence_o also_o be_v those_o burn_a mountain_n aetna_n and_o vesuvius_n beside_o other_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o athour_n but_o first_o dr._n french_a suppose_v great_a cavern_n of_o water_n to_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n which_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n 23._o pag._n 16_o 17._o pag._n 23._o the_o heat_n also_o to_o be_v of_o like_a proportion_n with_o the_o water_n what_o a_o conflict_n this_o will_v make_v in_o nature_n we_o may_v easy_o judge_v when_o these_o two_o enemy_n fire_n and_o water_n must_v be_v so_o immure_v together_o i_o wonder_v the_o water_n be_v of_o like_a proportion_n which_o the_o fire_n do_v not_o quench_v it_o or_o that_o the_o fire_n consume_v not_o the_o water_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n we_o shall_v want_v water_n in_o our_o spring_n and_o the_o world_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v better_o agree_v and_o combine_v to_o bring_v about_o his_o end_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o both_o dwell_v together_o in_o the_o cavern_n second_o 10._o l._n 1._o meteor_n c._n 10._o this_o suppose_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o cavern_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a that_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v spring_n that_o if_o all_o water_n that_o run_v out_o of_o they_o in_o one_o year_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n it_o will_v almost_o equalise_v the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o dr._n french_a tell_v we_o there_o be_v a_o like_a proportion_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n in_o the_o cavern_n and_o reason_n tell_v we_o that_o fire_n can_v be_v keep_v in_o without_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o air_n which_o it_o continual_o consume_v then_o what_o may_v we_o judge_v concern_v the_o cavern_n three_o this_o imply_v the_o earth_n to_o be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o bitumen_n or_o naphtha_n nor_o will_v his_o new_a generation_n be_v enough_o to_o maintain_v the_o expense_n four_o this_o suppose_v all_o the_o earth_n to_o be_v on_o fire_n since_o almost_o in_o all_o place_n there_o be_v spring_n and_o consequent_o contradict_v the_o whole_a suffrage_n of_o philosopher_n who_o call_v the_o earth_n elementum_fw-la frigidissimum_fw-la five_o the_o earth_n will_v in_o time_n be_v consume_v by_o so_o many_o fire_n as_o say_v agricola_n it_o be_v of_o a_o calcinable_a and_o combustible_a matter_n six_o if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o water_n will_v have_v a_o bituminous_a taste_n or_o smell_v which_o we_o know_v it_o have_v not_o ordinary_o it_o not_o differ_v in_o quality_n from_o those_o water_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o spring_n after_o great_a rain_n of_o which_o sort_n we_o have_v many_o break_v out_o yearly_a on_o the_o wolds_n in_o yorkshire_n common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gypsy_n last_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o fire_n in_o the_o earth_n because_o those_o that_o dig_v in_o mine_n in_o several_a country_n do_v meet_v usual_o with_o water_n which_o molest_v they_o but_o no_o fire_n but_o to_o proceed_v if_o the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o spring_n than_o we_o shall_v usual_o have_v the_o most_o
plentiful_a spring_n near_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o nearness_n to_o their_o fountain_n when_o as_o to_o the_o contrary_n we_o find_v that_o those_o town_n which_o be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea_n be_v more_o destitute_a of_o water_n than_o other_o that_o be_v more_o remote_a again_o those_o spring_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n shall_v probable_o sympathize_v in_o their_o growth_n or_o decrease_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o at_o the_o spring-tide_n shall_v flow_v more_o plentiful_o and_o at_o neap-tide_n more_o spare_o as_o those_o spring_n i_o just_a now_o speak_v of_o the_o gypsy_n be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o rain_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v observable_a in_o the_o other_o nor_o be_v this_o spring_n of_o which_o we_o treat_v to_o wit_n the_o spa_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o level_n of_o the_o springtide_n and_o sometime_o overflow_v by_o they_o in_o the_o least_o wise_a alter_v by_o they_o tide_n the_o spa_n not_o alter_v by_o the_o tide_n as_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v to_o flow_v more_o free_o at_o the_o spring-tide_n and_o slow_a at_o the_o neap-tide_n when_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o somewhat_o a_o further_a distance_n nor_o yet_o be_v its_o taste_n alter_v in_o the_o least_o or_o its_o efficacy_n in_o work_v notwithstanding_o which_o i_o think_v it_o have_v some_o salt_n in_o it_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v thereby_o exalt_v in_o some_o quality_n whereas_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a notwithstanding_o it_o break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n within_z three_z or_o four_o yard_n of_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cliff_n which_o be_v near_o 40_o yard_n high_a &_o within_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n there_o be_v another_o hill_n that_o be_v more_o than_o as_o high_a again_o above_o the_o cliff_n and_o a_o descent_n all_o the_o way_n to_o the_o cliff_n so_o as_o the_o rain_n water_n can_v lie_v long_o upon_o the_o ground_n i_o say_v nevertheless_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o after_o a_o great_a rain_n the_o water_n be_v alter_v in_o its_o taste_n rain_n but_o be_v alter_v by_o rain_n &_o lessenen_v in_o its_o operation_n indeed_o a_o rainy_a day_n or_o two_o will_v not_o hurt_v it_o all_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o opinion_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o sea_n sole_a sufficiency_n to_o afford_v so_o great_a and_o constant_a a_o supply_n of_o water_n to_o feed_v the_o spring_n i_o easy_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v the_o best_a storehouse_n and_o do_v only_o dissent_v about_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v by_o and_o by_o and_o for_o the_o other_o ground_n because_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o increase_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o water_n that_o flow_v into_o it_o daily_o which_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v if_o they_o have_v not_o by_o their_o subterraneal_a channel_n a_o recourse_n to_o their_o fountain_n plato_n indeed_o have_v a_o ready_a answer_n to_o it_o tell_v of_o i_o know_v not_o what_o great_a abyss_n which_o he_o call_v tartarus_n and_o make_v it_o the_o original_a fountain_n of_o all_o water_n into_o which_o by_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n he_o will_v have_v the_o sea_n to_o empty_v itself_o of_o its_o superfluity_n if_o this_o tartarus_n be_v hell_n he_o be_v sure_o mistake_v for_o dives_n find_v no_o water_n 63._o de_fw-fr sac._n phil._n c._n 63._o valesius_fw-la indeed_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o moses_n his_o abyss_n or_o else_o some_o hide_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o this_o i_o pass_v over_o as_o one_o of_o the_o philosopher_n dream_n be_v also_o confute_v by_o his_o scholar_n aristotle_n who_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n 4._o lib._n 2._o met._n c._n 4._o which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n with_o who_o agree_v freigius_n in_o his_o hydrographie_n a_o immense_a quantity_n thereof_o 442._o hydrog_n p._n 442._o they_o say_v be_v spend_v in_o vapour_n which_o by_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o daily_o and_o convert_v into_o rain_n snow_n and_o hail_n as_o also_o much_o be_v dry_v up_o with_o the_o wind_n to_o which_o mr._n lydiat_a consent_n another_o large_a quantity_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n astron._n in_o praelect_v astron._n as_o be_v evident_o see_v near_o great_a river_n where_o the_o adjacent_a ground_n be_v so_o much_o moisten_v that_o near_o they_o there_o be_v a_o more_o signal_n fertility_n then_o in_o place_n more_o remote_a ibid._n ibid._n and_o then_o again_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o end_n of_o the_o water_n to_o which_o they_o run_v and_o wherein_o they_o be_v spend_v as_o the_o beginning_n and_o fountain_n of_o they_o from_o which_o they_o flow_v and_o so_o what_o be_v spend_v in_o exhalation_n be_v but_o regain_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n the_o spring_n and_o river_n pay_v tribute_n according_a to_o their_o receipt_n and_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v neither_o full_a nor_o empty_a and_o beside_o valesius_fw-la give_v another_o answer_n viz._n 63._o de_fw-fr sac._n philos_n c._n 63._o the_o sea_n be_v as_o much_o extenuate_v &_o dissipate_v under_o the_o zodiac_n by_o the_o exceed_a heat_n as_o it_o be_v augment_v and_o increase_v under_o the_o pole_n with_o rain_n and_o snow_n and_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v concern_v the_o first_o opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n to_o wit_n the_o percolation_n of_o the_o sea_n sect._n 8._o the_o second_o opinion_n be_v that_o spring_n water_n be_v generate_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o either_o by_o transmutation_n of_o earth_n into_o water_n or_o of_o air_n 7._o the_o second_o original_a li●_n 3_o nat._n quaest_n c._n 7._o as_o other_o of_o the_o former_a opinion_n be_v seneca_n the_o philosopher_n who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o that_o fancy_n so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v alone_o for_o i_o find_v none_o of_o his_o judgement_n that_o the_o element_n may_v be_v transmute_v one_o into_o another_o especial_o those_o that_o be_v place_v near_o one_o another_o agree_v together_o more_o in_o quality_n then_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n 8._o lib_fw-la 2._o de_fw-la gener_fw-la c._n 8._o and_o agreeable_a with_o reason_n and_o very_o obvious_a to_o the_o sense_n i_o can_v easy_o believe_v that_o the_o thin_a part_n of_o earth_n may_v be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o also_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o water_n into_o earth_n so_o the_o thin_a and_o more_o subtle_a part_n of_o water_n into_o air_n and_o the_o grosser_n part_n of_o air_n into_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o seneca_n say_v although_o it_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n lydiat_a font_n de_fw-fr origin_n font_n but_o that_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v a_o dry_a body_n and_o account_v by_o philosopher_n elementum_fw-la siccissimum_fw-la shall_v by_o transmutation_n afford_v so_o much_o water_n or_o the_o hundred_o part_n of_o what_o flow_v out_o of_o spring_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o void_a of_o reason_n as_o it_o need_v no_o argument_n to_o disprove_v it_o and_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o gain_v many_o follower_n i_o therefore_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o air_n into_o water_n perform_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o by_o cold_a convert_v the_o air_n into_o water_n a_o opinion_n much_o more_o plausible_a than_o the_o other_o have_v also_o the_o authority_n of_o aristotle_n to_o defend_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d m●●●_n 〈◊〉_d who_o will_v have_v it_o make_v in_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air_n when_o by_o condensation_n of_o vapour_n water_n be_v make_v an●_n he_o be_v follow_v by_o dr._n fulk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o meteor_n and_o h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v but_o this_o opinion_n lead_v also_o into_o inextricable_a difficulty_n and_o absurdity_n spadacr_n spadacr_n and_o first_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ten_o chapter_n that_o so_o much_o water_n run_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o one_o year_n as_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v in_o a_o vessel_n it_o will_v equalise_v the_o bulk_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v sufficient_o scourge_v by_o agricola_n cardane_n scaliger_n and_o other_o for_o it_o and_o reason_n tell_v that_o more_o than_o ten_o part_n of_o air_n will_v not_o serve_v for_o the_o make_n but_o of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n as_o scaliger_n font_n in_o subt_n exere_fw-la 46._o de_fw-la or_o font_n and_o m._n lydiat_a do_v both_o observe_v i_o think_v twenty_o will_v be_v too_o little_a than_o it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o from_o these_o premise_n that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v almost_o nothing_o but_o empty_a cavern_n of_o air_n when_o nevertheless_o those_o that_o
dig_v mine_n in_o all_o country_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o fathom_n deep_a do_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o a_o solid_a body_n all_o along_o second_o this_o imply_v such_o a_o expense_n of_o air_n as_o the_o whole_a element_n of_o air_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o feed_v that_o gulf_n bodinus_fw-la say_v it_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a for_o one_o day_n and_o therefore_o he_o laugh_v at_o the_o philosopher_n nat_n lib._n 2._o the._n at_o nat_n but_o certain_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o extinct_a out_o of_o the_o mess_n of_o element_n if_o aristotle_n have_v be_v in_o the_o right_n in_o this_o contrversie_n three_o for_o a_o continual_a supply_n of_o so_o much_o air_n as_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n to_o supply_v all_o the_o spring_n there_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n great_a and_o constant_a in_o draught_n and_o sucktion_n of_o air_n into_o the_o cavern_n with_o exceed_v great_a celerity_n and_o violence_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o do_v find_v nor_o any_o geographer_n make_v mention_n of_o four_o how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o any_o wind_n break_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n as_o aristotle_n teach_v in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o he_o term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o apogei_fw-la and_o encolpiae_fw-la 6._o the_o mund_o c._n 6._o and_o and_o that_o all_o the_o air_n be_v not_o rather_o turn_v into_o water_n to_o supply_v his_o constant_a generation_n of_o spring_n water_n and_o how_o can_v two_o such_o violent_a motion_n of_o the_o air_n stand_v together_o especial_o see_v he_o tell_v we_o elsewhere_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o aer_fw-la moius_fw-la to_o blow_v contrary_a way_n at_o once_o 12._o l._n 2._o meteor_n c._n 12._o i_o shall_v therefore_o pass_v over_o this_o original_a also_o as_o not_o sound_o principled_a and_o proceed_v to_o examine_v the_o last_o opinion_n sect._n 9_o the_o three_o and_o last_o opinion_n that_o i_o meet_v withal_o in_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o original_a of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n be_v that_o they_o be_v cause_v by_o rain_n and_o snow_n of_o which_o i_o find_v albertus_n magnus_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o and_o georgius_n agricola_n the_o most_o eminent_a patron_n the_o sum_n of_o what_o they_o say_v be_v thus_o the_o snow_n and_o rain_n fall_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o great_a abundancy_n upon_o the_o earth_n 3._o lib._n 2._o the_o ort_n &_o cause_n subter_fw-la c._n 3._o do_v by_o moisten_v the_o superficies_n cause_n it_o to_o bring_v forth_o vegetable_n whereas_o otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v barren_a through_o dryness_n original_a the_o 3._o original_a and_o consequent_o not_o habitable_a the_o remain_a part_n except_o what_o sudden_o run_v into_o river_n sink_v down_o by_o secret_a passage_n into_o the_o earth_n with_o which_o the_o superficies_n do_v abound_v which_o be_v like_a unto_o small_a sibre_n of_o vein_n not_o discernible_a by_o the_o eye_n spring_n rain_n and_o snow_n the_o true_a original_n of_o spring_n terminate_n in_o the_o skin_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o our_o body_n and_o in_o rocky_a ground_n it_o runsthrough_a the_o cleft_n and_o by_o they_o be_v convey_v to_o the_o subterraneal_a channel_n more_o or_o less_o deep_a in_o the_o earth_n where_o it_o be_v concoct_v by_o the_o earth_n and_o move_v as_o blood_n in_o the_o vein_n receive_v many_o time_n a_o tincture_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o earth_n and_o the_o mineral_n or_o metal_n by_o which_o it_o pass_v help_v forward_o also_o their_o generation_n be_v what_o a_o spring_n be_v this_o water_n at_o length_n in_o its_o passage_n through_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n find_v vent_v and_o run_v forth_o which_o place_n of_o eruption_n we_o call_v a_o spring_n or_o fountain_n ebullition_n whence_o its_o ebullition_n and_o this_o spring_v forth_o or_o eruption_n of_o the_o water_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v make_v not_o by_o any_o forcible_a agitation_n compulsion_n or_o violence_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o ab_fw-la extra_fw-la within_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o suction_n from_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n or_o by_o heat_n which_o which_o may_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o by_o any_o spirit_n that_o be_v in_o the_o water_n itself_o but_o from_o its_o own_o natural_a inclination_n and_o tendency_n towards_o its_o proper_a place_n assign_v to_o it_o by_o the_o creator_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n be_v the_o convex_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o its_o natural_a correspondent_a the_o air._n and_o this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o natural_a reason_n of_o its_o ebullition_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o i_o find_v scaliger_n in_o his_o subtlety_n of_o the_o same_o judgement_n 100_o exere_fw-la 100_o it_o free_v nature_n from_o a_o violent_a force_n which_o the_o work_a fancy_n of_o man_n will_v put_v upon_o it_o who_o yet_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o nothing_o subterraneal_a lake_n contribute_v nothing_o but_o as_o for_o subterraneal_a lake_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o great_a cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o be_v stand_v water_n oftentimes_o of_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o i_o hint_v in_o the_o 6_o section_n which_o have_v room_n enough_o and_o supply_v with_o air_n above_o they_o i_o think_v they_o incline_v not_o to_o motion_n and_o do_v contribute_v nothing_o to_o spring_n nor_o can_v any_o subterraneal_a heat_n which_o dr._n french_a suppose_n to_o be_v in_o these_o cavern_n extract_v a_o wholesome_a water_n out_o of_o they_o and_o this_o rain_n or_o snow_n water_n in_o the_o channel_n wherever_o it_o find_v vent_v it_o continue_v to_o flow_v so_o long_o as_o the_o channel_n by_o which_o such_o a_o spring_n be_v feed_v have_v any_o water_n to_o supply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o wideness_n or_o length_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o otherwise_o according_a to_o the_o number_n that_o meet_v together_o it_o not_o rest_v till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o air_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v observable_a in_o pipe_n that_o convey_v water_n from_o one_o vessel_n to_o another_o the_o water_n will_v flow_v till_o all_o its_o store_n be_v spend_v whether_o the_o motion_n be_v upward_o or_o transverse_a till_o it_o meet_v with_o air_n and_o then_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v for_o if_o one_o bear_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o pipe_n and_o let_v in_o air_n the_o motion_n be_v do_v these_o channel_n also_o be_v furnish_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o rain_n that_o fall_v and_o the_o advantage_n they_o have_v of_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o small_a and_o secret_a passage_n that_o come_v from_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o concentre_v in_o those_o channel_n now_o this_o opinion_n of_o rain_n and_o snow_n water_n to_o be_v the_o original_a of_o spring_n prove_v argument_n to_o prove_v be_v illustrate_v with_o many_o argument_n of_o demonstration_n by_o the_o author_n before_o mention_v and_o other_o of_o this_o judgement_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v these_o first_o because_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o fountain_n and_o consequent_o river_n be_v great_a and_o do_v abound_v more_o with_o water_n in_o winter_n and_o moist_a weather_n then_o in_o summer_n second_o in_o those_o year_n when_o great_a rain_n do_v fall_n in_o summer_n and_o great_a store_n of_o snow_n in_o winter_n we_o find_v spring_n durable_a whereas_o in_o droughty_a season_n when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a or_o no_o rain_n or_o snow_n the_o spring_n dry_v up_o a_o sure_a proof_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o 55_o and_o 56._o when_o our_o climate_n be_v dry_a than_o ever_o any_o story_n mention_v so_o as_o we_o have_v very_o little_a rain_n in_o summer_n or_o snow_n in_o winter_n most_o of_o our_o spring_n be_v dry_v up_o even_o such_o as_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o elder_a man_n live_v have_v never_o want_v water_n but_o be_v of_o those_o sort_n spring_n which_o we_o call_v fontes_fw-la perennes_fw-la or_o at_o least_o be_v esteem_v so_o which_o if_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o supply_n of_o water_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o from_o the_o air_n in_o the_o earth_n convert_v into_o water_n they_o can_v not_o have_v fail_v of_o water_n a_o three_o reason_n which_o persuade_v to_o this_o original_a be_v because_o in_o those_o climate_n and_o country_n where_o little_a rain_n fall_v few_o or_o no_o spring_n and_o river_n be_v see_v as_o in_o the_o desert_n aethiopia_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o africa_n near_o the_o equinoctial_a they_o have_v little_a water_n and_o many_o time_n in_o two_o or_o three_o day_n journey_n can_v hardly_o find_v enough_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n and_o their_o camel_n as_o historian_n
subject_a to_o have_v sediment_n more_o than_o other_o sort_n paulus_n zachias_n a_o famous_a roman_a physician_n tell_v of_o a_o pretty_a device_n which_o be_v use_v by_o cardinal_n francisco_n maria_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr 2._o l._n 5._o quaest_n med_a leg_n do_fw-mi 4._o q._n 2._o one_o much_o delight_v in_o chemical_a experiment_n whereby_o he_o purify_v the_o water_n of_o tiber_n and_o make_v it_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v he_o have_v two_o large_a cestern_n of_o a_o holland_n sort_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v of_o a_o porous_a substance_n which_o will_v hold_v fifteen_o gallon_n a_o piece_n these_o be_v so_o place_v that_o the_o water_n that_o be_v put_v into_o the_o one_o may_v in_o some_o convenient_a space_n of_o time_n distil_v through_o the_o stone_n into_o the_o other_o under_o which_o he_o have_v a_o three_o which_o receive_v what_o drop_v through_o the_o second_o neither_o of_o the_o uppermost_a be_v perforate_v at_o all_o but_o the_o water_n pass_v through_o the_o pore_n of_o they_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o both_o which_o there_o be_v ever_o find_v such_o sediment_n this_o water_n so_o transcolate_v be_v so_o pure_a and_o thin_a that_o it_o will_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o hypochondres_n and_o the_o cardinal_n tell_v my_o author_n that_o he_o find_v much_o benefit_n in_o it_o against_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n quick_o i_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v very_o rational_a and_o a_o neat_a way_n easy_a to_o be_v experiment_a and_o very_o proper_a for_o such_o as_o have_v weak_a body_n and_o yet_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o some_o of_o the_o grosser_n sort_n of_o water_n whereby_o they_o may_v so_o purify_v they_o as_o they_o may_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a for_o who_o sake_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v the_o experiment_n sect._n 12._o water_n of_o mineral_n water_n have_v thus_o as_o brief_o as_o i_o can_v run_v through_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ordinary_a water_n with_o thei●_n original_a cause_n nature_n and_o effect_n be_v take_v inward_o which_o may_v serve_v as_o polycletus_n his_o rule_n the_o better_a to_o judge_v of_o mineral_n water_n this_o be_v as_o mathematician_n say_v of_o linea_fw-la recta_fw-la index_n svi_fw-la &_o obliqui_fw-la i_o must_v again_o resume_v the_o subject_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o this_o discourse_n viz._n the_o spa_n at_o scarbrough_n which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o quick_a spring_n or_o fountain_n yet_o differ_v in_o quality_n and_o operation_n from_o our_o ordinary_a spring_n in_o regard_n it_o have_v imbibe_v the_o virtue_n of_o certain_a mineral_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v as_o i_o hint_v in_o the_o first_o section_n to_o wit_n vitriol_n iron_n allome_n nitre_n and_o salt_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o which_o mineral_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o and_o then_o proceed_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o verture_n of_o the_o spa_n itself_o agricola_n 2._o de_fw-fr re_fw-mi metal_n 2._o a_o learned_a german_a and_o very_o judicious_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n reckon_v up_o six_o sort_n of_o simple_a mineral_n water_n to_o wit_n salt_n nitrous_a aluminous_a atramentarious_a sulphureous_a and_o bituminous_a this_o which_o we_o treat_v of_o be_v mix_v or_o compound_v partake_v of_o several_a of_o these_o together_o mineral_n water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n now_o there_o be_v several_a way_n whereby_o water_n may_v imbibe_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o mineral_n or_o metal_n first_o by_o receive_v its_o vapour_n and_o thus_o let_v water_n stand_v some_o while_n in_o a_o brass_n skellet_fw-la or_o some_o other_o metal_n as_o iron_n and_o it_o will_v taste_v of_o brass_n or_o iron_n and_o the_o soon_o if_o it_o be_v warm_a when_o yet_o the_o skellet_n have_v lose_v nothing_o of_o its_o substance_n and_o that_o water_n will_v all_o evaporate_v into_o air._n second_o when_o some_o of_o their_o juice_n be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n and_o that_o be_v while_o the_o mineral_n be_v but_o yet_o young_a &_o in_o fieri_fw-la or_o as_o chemist_n speak_v in_o solutis_fw-la principiis_fw-la for_o at_o that_o time_n their_o concrete_a juice_n be_v dissoluble_a in_o water_n 221._o in_o syntag_n p._n 221._o as_o libavius_n say_v three_o another_o way_n be_v by_o corrosion_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n mention_v by_o galen_n fac_fw-la lib._n 1_o de_fw-fr simple_a med_a fac_fw-la and_o this_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o concrete_a juice_n we_o now_o mention_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n which_o corrode_v and_o extract_v mineral_n substance_n and_o this_o common_o be_v do_v by_o such_o water_n as_o have_v imbibe_v vitriol_n at_o the_o first_o for_o they_o do_v thereby_o become_v hungry_a and_o corrosive_a and_o so_o the_o fit_a to_o take_v in_o to_o they_o any_o other_o mineral_n that_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o see_v in_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o will_v corrode_v the_o substance_n of_o another_o metal_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n the_o difference_n only_o lie_v in_o a_o magis_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la the_o like_a we_o see_v in_o vegetable_a acide_fw-la juice_n as_o vinegar_n as_o juice_n of_o lemon_n which_o will_v corrode_v iron_n and_o cause_v a_o rustinse_v to_o grow_v upon_o it_o which_o will_v soon_o waste_v its_o substance_n at_o least_o make_v it_o more_o easy_a to_o dissolve_v four_o and_o last_o by_o confusion_n change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o mineral_n into_o water_n and_o this_o be_v when_o the_o mineral_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v convert_v into_o water_n as_o salt_n and_o nitre_n will_v both_o so_o perfect_o turn_v into_o water_n and_o allom_n also_o although_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fusible_a as_o the_o other_o a_o little_a be_v put_v to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o and_o this_o they_o will_v do_v the_o more_o quick_o if_o the_o water_n have_v imbibe_v a_o vitrioline_a juice_n but_o then_o take_v the_o water_n and_o evaporate_v it_o away_o and_o the_o mineral_n will_v be_v find_v remain_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o example_n whereof_o we_o have_v in_o this_o our_o spa_n water_n three_o quart_n whereof_o be_v evaporate_v over_o the_o fire_n there_o will_v be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n three_o dram_fw-la of_o a_o brown_a brackish_a sediment_n which_o be_v separate_v as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o section_n two_o dram_fw-la will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v allome_z nitre_n and_o salt_n the_o rest_n the_o substance_n of_o a_o iron_n mineral_n but_o because_o i_o speak_v now_o of_o mineral_n juice_n while_o the_o mineral_n be_v but_o young_a and_o in_o fieri_fw-la its_o requisite_a i_o say_v something_o concern_v their_o production_n some_o have_v imagine_v that_o mineral_n and_o metal_n be_v create_v perfect_a at_o the_o first_o 11._o fallop_n de_fw-mi meet_v c._n 11._o see_v there_o appear_v not_o any_o seed_n of_o they_o manifest_o as_o there_o do_v of_o animal_n and_o vegetable_n 12_o lib●v_n de_fw-fr nat_n meet_v c._n 12_o and_o because_o their_o substance_n be_v not_o so_o fluxible_a but_o firm_a and_o permanent_a but_o as_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o corruption_n in_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o impurity_n and_o differ_a part_n in_o they_o beside_o other_o accidental_a decay_n so_o they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v repair_v and_o preserve_v by_o generation_n as_o learned_a dr._n jordan_n observe_v 〈◊〉_d nat._n 〈◊〉_d it_o appear_v in_o genesis_n that_o plant_n be_v not_o create_v perfect_a at_o first_o but_o only_o in_o their_o seminary_n for_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o gen._n 5._o moses_n give_v a_o reason_n why_o plant_n be_v not_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n because_o as_o tremelius_fw-la translate_v it_o there_o have_v as_o yet_o neither_o any_o rain_n fall_v nor_o any_o dew_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v produce_v the_o like_a we_o may_v judge_v of_o mineral_n that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o first_o create_v perfect_a but_o in_o their_o seminary_n also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n moisture_n be_v as_o necessary_a for_o the_o production_n of_o mineral_n within_o the_o earth_n as_o of_o vegetable_n above_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o second_o section_n ib._n deort_n subt_n 5._o c._n 1._o l._n ib._n and_o to_o this_o do_v consent_n agricola_n and_o dr._n jordan_n and_o therefofe_o it_o have_v be_v always_o a_o receive_a maxim_n among_o philosopher_n that_o mineral_n be_v generate_v and_o our_o own_o daily_a experience_n confirm_v it_o our_o salt_n peterman_n when_o they_o have_v extract_v salt_n peter_n out_o of_o a_o floor_n of_o earth_n one_o year_n within_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o do_v find_v more_o generate_v there_o and_o do_v work_v it_o over_o again_o the_o like_a be_v observe_v of_o allome_n &_o
frequent_a flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bowel_n expel_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o vermin_n out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o breed_v it_o be_v very_o good_a against_o disease_n of_o the_o skin_n cure_v the_o itch_n and_o the_o scab_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o break_v out_o into_o botch_n it_o it_o peculiar_a against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_o correct_v the_o heat_n &_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n expel_v it_o in_o gravel_n and_o the_o mucous_a matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v breed_v by_o urine_n &_o cleanse_v all_o the_o passage_n of_o urine_n it_o further_v expulsion_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n without_o pain_n if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o big_a for_o the_o passage_n and_o the_o tartarous_a matter_n of_o which_o it_o be_v breed_v which_o of_o time_n cause_v the_o same_o symptom_n with_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n when_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o stone_n at_o all_o it_o help_v the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o gonorrhaea_n and_o strengthen_v the_o seminal_a vessel_n it_o be_v good_a against_o many_o disea_n of_o the_o womb_n open_v the_o obstruction_n thereof_o and_o cure_v the_o green_a sickness_n in_o maid_n it_o cure_v the_o overflowing_n thereof_o both_o white_a and_o red_a and_o help_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o abortion_n and_o fit_v of_o the_o mother_n take_v away_o some_o cause_n of_o barrenness_n and_o strengthen_v the_o womb_n amends_o the_o complexion_n of_o woman_n make_v they_o look_v with_o a_o ruddy_a fresh_a colour_n in_o some_o of_o these_o distemper_n it_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o way_n of_o incession_n or_o injection_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o malady_n and_o the_o judgement_n and_o advice_n of_o some_o learned_a and_o prudent_a physician_n and_o then_o all_o i●s_n quality_n act_v more_o immediate_o upon_o the_o part_n and_o so_o it_o better_o correct_v hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n and_o be_v more_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v wont_a to_o bleed_v often_o and_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n an●_n sudden_a flushing_n in_o the_o face_n correct_v the_o heat_n and_o acrimony_n of_o the_o blood_n it_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o be_v use_v by_o such_o as_o through_o obstruction_n or_o abundance_n of_o viscous_a humour_n have_v incorrigible_a body_n that_o will_v not_o be_v move_v by_o anordinary_a do_v of_o physic_n as_o also_o for_o such_o as_o have_v be_v long_o detain_v in_o a_o course_n of_o physic_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o some_o rebellious_a and_o chronicall_a disease_n to_o consummate_v the_o cure_n in_o a_o word_n if_o any_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v in_o a_o medicinal_a way_n by_o allay_v or_o mitigate_a some_o hot_a distemper_n open_v obstruction_n evacuate_v morbific_a humour_n by_o urine_n or_o siege_n and_o strengthen_v the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o may_v be_v full_o and_o complete_o effect_v by_o this_o water_n wherein_o it_o operate_v so_o safe_o as_o i_o have_v very_o rare_o observe_v any_o ill_a symptom_n to_o arise_v nor_o have_v i_o scarce_o name_v any_o distemper_n of_o which_o i_o have_v not_o make_v particular_a observation_n and_o most_o of_o they_o many_o time_n over_o or_o be_v certain_o inform_v by_o credible_a author_n malton_n spa_n at_o malton_n of_o like_a virtue_n with_o this_o be_v the_o spa_n at_o malton_n within_o fourteen_o mile_n north_n east_n from_o york_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n and_o also_o nauseous_a to_o the_o stomach_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o muddy_a taste_n it_o have_v be_v a_o very_a flow_n spring_n not_o afford_v water_n enough_o for_o many_o drinker_n although_o in_o operation_n it_o be_v as_o quick_a and_o strong_a as_o this_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v whether_o child_n old_a people_n quest_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v drink_v of_o this_o spa_n water_n or_o no._n to_o the_o first_o i_o know_v h._n ab_fw-la here_o be_v say_v he_o see_v a_o suck_a child_n drink_v of_o the_o german_a spa_n with_o good_a success_n solut._n solut._n and_o dr._n french_a allow_v that_o at_o knaresbrough_n to_o be_v give_v to_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a but_o i_o think_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o trouble_v they_o with_o it_o so_o young_a child_n child_n since_o either_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v at_o all_o or_o not_o above_o a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o which_o can_v make_v no_o operation_n at_o all_o more_o than_o by_o cool_v and_o moisten_a which_o may_v be_v do_v as_o well_o by_o other_o spring_n water_n but_o if_o a_o child_n be_v of_o four_o or_o five_o year_n &_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n or_o some_o such_o distemper_n and_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o drink_v of_o it_o it_o may_v be_v very_o beneficial_a as_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n in_o several_a that_o at_o four_o or_o five_o year_n old_a have_v be_v entice_v to_o drink_v a_o quart_n of_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n with_o good_a success_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o several_a day_n nevertheless_o if_o a_o young_a child_n will_v drink_v of_o it_o it_o will_v do_v no_o harm_n at_o all_o peple_n old_a peple_n 2_o as_o for_o old_a people_n they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o temper_n &_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n especial_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n for_o some_o be_v more_o vigorous_a than_o other_o that_o be_v young_a by_o much_o and_o of_o such_o there_o need_v no_o scruple_n but_o if_o any_o old_a people_n do_v labour_n under_o a_o very_a feeble_a stomach_n and_o a_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o that_o upon_o trial_n make_v they_o find_v their_o stomach_n not_o able_a to_o receive_v it_o without_o a_o manifest_a dejection_n of_o appetite_n or_o some_o other_o ill_a symptom_n they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o refrain_v but_o for_o such_o as_o find_v no_o inconvenience_n they_o may_v go_v on_o to_o drink_v only_o in_o a_o less_o quantity_n and_o somewhat_o warm_a but_o as_o for_o those_o that_o labour_n under_o the_o incurable_a symptom_n of_o decrepit_a old_a age_n who_o natural_a heat_n be_v small_a let_v they_o not_o meddle_v with_o it_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o a_o warm_a bed_n and_o such_o cordial_n or_o kitchen_n physic_n as_o may_v help_v to_o repair_v their_o feeble_a nature_n child_n woman_n with_o child_n touch_v woman_n with_o child_n difference_n be_v to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o time_n they_o be_v go_v with_o child_n as_o also_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n for_o the_o water_n be_v both_o purgative_a and_o diuretic_n it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v so_o safe_a for_o they_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o many_o have_v drink_v of_o it_o without_o the_o least_o detriment_n some_o of_o who_o have_v be_v young_a with_o child_n and_z other_o many_o month_n go_v even_o near_o the_o time_n of_o their_o delivery_n i_o intend_v not_o here_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o controversy_n whither_o at_o all_o or_o how_o far_o woman_n with_o child_n may_v be_v purge_v 5._o aph._n 1._o sect._n 4._o &_o aph._n 29._o sect._n 5._o hypocrates_n forbid_v it_o in_o the_o three_o first_o and_o three_o last_o month_n but_o allow_v it_o in_o the_o three_o middle_a month_n and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v 5_o aph._n 34._o sect._n 5_o that_o if_o a_o great_a lask_n happen_v to_o a_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o put_v she_o in_o danger_n of_o miscarry_v which_o we_o find_v true_a in_o our_o daily_a experience_n now_o i_o conceive_v purge_v must_v hurt_v they_o because_o of_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n which_o be_v cause_v thereby_o and_o the_o expulsive_a faculty_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v then_o irritated_a especial_o if_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o medicine_n that_o have_v a_o acrimonious_a or_o malignant_a quality_n and_o thus_o hypocrates_n tell_v of_o one_o that_o in_o her_o second_o month_n have_v take_v a_o pill_n of_o elaterium_n fall_v into_o a_o violent_a flux_n and_o die_v but_o this_o water_n make_v no_o such_o agitation_n of_o the_o humour_n nor_o cause_n gripe_v nor_o have_v any_o acrimonious_a or_o malignant_a quality_n to_o give_v any_o ground_n for_o such_o fear_n nevertheless_o because_o in_o the_o first_o month_n of_o gravidity_n nature_n cord_n be_v tender_a and_o so_o easy_o break_v and_o in_o the_o last_o month_n the_o motion_n of_o the_o child_n be_v more_o strong_a frequent_a and_o violent_a and_o like_o fruit_n that_o be_v near_o ripe_a which_o soon_o f●lls_v if_o the_o tree_n be_v but_o a_o little_a shake_v i_o conceive_v it_o safe_a in_o the_o middle_a month_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o four_o five_o and_z sixth_z