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somewhere_o with_o sedge_n plot_n in_o other_o place_n with_o black_a water_n yield_v a_o duskish_a vapour_n with_o wood_n also_o among_o the_o isle_n and_o have_v many_o wind_a turn_n of_o the_o bank_n reach_v out_o in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n from_o south_n to_o north-east_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o very_a same_o fen_n william_n a_o monk_n of_o crowland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o guthlake_n have_v thus_o describe_v in_o verse_n est_fw-la apud_fw-la angligenas_fw-la à _fw-la grontae_fw-la flumine_fw-la longo_fw-la orb_n per_fw-la anfractus_fw-la stagnoso_n &_o fluviales_fw-la circumfusapalus_fw-la orientalisque_fw-la propanqua_fw-la littoribus_fw-la pelagi_fw-la sese_fw-la distendit_fw-la ab_fw-la austro_n in_o longum_fw-la versus_fw-la aquilonem_fw-la gurgite_fw-la tetro_fw-la morbosos_n pisces_fw-la vegetans_fw-la &_o arundine_fw-la densa_fw-la ventorum_fw-la strepitus_fw-la quasi_fw-la quaedam_fw-la verba_fw-la susurrans_fw-la a_o spacious_a fen_n in_o england_n lie_v from_o
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paris_n and_o straight_o after_o the_o pope_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o keep_v as_o it_o be_v in_o prison_n three_o whole_a day_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n die_v likewise_o the_o countess_n of_o ulster_n decease_v also_o wulfrane_n welles_o and_o sir_n robert_n percivell_a be_v slay_v the_o 11._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o november_n mccciiii_o a_o great_a part_n of_o dublin_n be_v burn_v to_o wit_n the_o bridge_n street_n with_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o key_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o monk_n with_o no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o monastery_n about_o the_o ides_n of_o june_n to_o wit_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o s._n medard_n also_o the_o first_o stone_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n choir_n in_o dublin_n be_v lay_v by_o eustace_n lord_n power_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n agatha_n virgin_n likewise_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n the_o king_n of_o 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seneschal_n of_o weisford_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o irish_a near_o unto_o a_o village_n or_o house_n of_o haymund_n grace_n which_o haymund_n very_o in_o the_o say_a skirmish_n manful_o carry_v himself_o but_o stout_o escape_v item_n in_o scotland_n the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n earl_n of_o carrack_n forget_v his_o oath_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n slay_v sir_n john_n reed_n comyn_n within_o the_o cloisture_n of_o the_o friar_n minor_n of_o dunfrese_n and_o soon_o after_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o bishop_n to_o wit_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o of_o glasco_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o many_o other_o mcccvi_o a_o great_a discomfiture_n be_v make_v in_o offaly_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n of_o gesbill_n on_o the_o ides_n of_o april_n upon_o o-conghor_a by_o o-dympcies_a in_o which_o be_v slay_v o-dympcey_a leader_n of_o the_o regans_n with_o a_o great_a train_n accompany_v he_o also_o o-brene_a king_n of_o towmond_n die_v item_n donald_n oge_n mac_n carthy_n slay_v donald_n ruff_n that_o be_v the_o red_a king_n of_o desmund_n item_n a_o lamentable_a defeature_n fall_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o piers_n brymegham_n the_o four_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n in_o the_o march_n of_o meth._n item_n balymore_o in_o leinster_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o irish_a where_o at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n calf_n be_v slay_v and_o there_o arise_v war_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o be_v assemble_v a_o great_a army_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o ireland_n to_o bridle_v the_o malice_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o leinster_n in_o which_o expedition_n sir_n tho._n mandevil_n knight_n and_o a_o brave_a warrior_n have_v a_o great_a conflict_n with_o the_o irish_a near_o to_o clenfell_n in_o which_o conflict_n he_o behave_v himself_o valiant_o until_o his_o horse_n of_o service_n be_v slay_v and_o win_v much_o praise_n and_o honour_n by_o save_v many_o a_o man_n and_o himself_o also_o item_n m._n thomas_n cantock_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o ymelasen_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n with_o great_a honour_n at_o who_o consecration_n be_v present_v the_o elder_n of_o all_o ireland_n where_o there_o be_v so_o sumptuous_a and_o so_o great_a a_o feast_n make_v first_o unto_o the_o rich_a and_o afterward_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o the_o like_a have_v never_o be_v hear_v of_o before_o in_o ireland_n item_n richard_n feringe_n archbishop_n of_o dublindied_a in_o the_o vigile_a of_o saint_n luke_n after_o who_o succeed_v master_n richard_n haverings_n who_o occupy_v the_o archbishopric_n almost_o five_o year_n by_o apostolical_a dispensation_n who_o also_o resign_v up_o his_o archbishopric_n after_o who_o succeed_v john_n leth._n the_o occasion_n and_o cause_n of_o his_o give_v over_o as_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o dublin_n of_o good_a memory_n his_o nephew_n have_v report_v be_v this_o for_o that_o one_o night_n he_o dream_v that_o a_o certain_a monster_n heavy_a than_o the_o whole_a world_n stand_v eminent_o aloft_o upon_o his_o breast_n from_o the_o weight_n whereof_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v deliver_v than_o alone_o to_o have_v all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o world_n but_o when_o he_o waken_v he_o think_v with_o himself_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o church_n of_o dublin_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o he_o receive_v and_o take_v no_o pain_n for_o the_o same_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v therefore_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o be_v much_o belove_v and_o there_o renounce_v and_o give_v over_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o he_o have_v as_o the_o same_o archdeacon_n avouch_v fat_a benefice_n and_o live_n than_o the_o archbishopric_n come_v unto_o item_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n that_o be_v whitsuntide_n make_v edward_n his_o son_n knight_n in_o london_n at_o which_o feast_n be_v dub_v about_o 400._o knight_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o caernarvan_n new_o knight_v make_v threescore_o knight_n of_o those_o abovesaid_a and_o keep_v his_o feast_n in_o london_n at_o the_o new_a temple_n and_o his_o father_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitaine_n item_n the_o same_o year_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n potentiana_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o lord_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v robert_n brus_n the_o pretend_a king_n of_o scotland_n and_o his_o confederate_n for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n reed_n comyn_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o s._n boniface_n his_o day_n aumarde_n valence_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o and_o lord_n guy_n earl_n ............_o slay_v many_o scot_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n be_v defeat_v without_o the_o town_n of_o s._n johns_n and_o the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n 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of_o pomp_n for_o a_o gallant_a show_n very_o of_o our_o nation_n therâ—_n be_v none_o that_o apply_v their_o mind_n so_o serious_o as_o they_o do_v to_o husbandry_n which_o columella_n term_v the_o near_a cousin_n of_o wisdom_n whether_o you_o respect_v their_o skill_n therein_o or_o their_o ability_n to_o bear_v the_o expense_n and_o their_o willing_a mind_n withal_o to_o take_v the_o pain_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n before_o name_v call_v it_o a_o village_n in_o his_o day_n not_o unlovely_a and_o true_o write_v that_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v a_o noble_a city_n for_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o roman_a piece_n of_o coin_n oftentimes_o there_o plough_v up_o nor_o of_o the_o distance_n in_o the_o old_a itinerary_n the_o very_a signification_n of_o the_o name_n may_v probable_o prove_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o city_n durosiponte_fw-la which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n term_v duroliponte_n amiss_o in_o stead_n of_o durosiponte_n for_o durosiponte_a pardon_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o change_v one_o letter_n sound_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o water_n ose._n and_o that_o this_o river_n be_v name_v indifferent_o and_o without_o distinction_n use_v ice_n ose_n and_o ouse_n all_o man_n confess_v but_o when_o this_o name_n be_v under_o the_o dane_n quite_o abolish_v it_o begin_v to_o be_v call_v gormoncester_n of_o gormon_n the_o dane_n unto_o who_o after_o agreement_n of_o peace_n king_n aelfred_n grant_v these_o province_n hereto_o this_o old_a verse_n give_v testimony_n gormonis_fw-la à _fw-la castri_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la habet_fw-la gormonchester_n at_o this_o hour_n take_v the_o name_n of_o gormon_n tower_n this_o be_v that_o gormon_n of_o who_o john_n picus_n a_o old_a author_n write_v in_o this_o wise_a king_n aelfred_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o dane_n so_o that_o they_o give_v what_o hostage_n he_o will_v for_o assurance_n either_o to_o be_v pack_v out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o become_v 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the_o foul_a and_o dirty_a quagmire_n aforesaid_a be_v stop_v up_o with_o heap_n of_o wood_n gravel_n and_o stone_n together_o man_n may_v pass_v into_o on_o foot_n on_o the_o same_o side_n upon_o a_o dry_a causey_n and_o it_o lie_v out_o in_o length_n almost_o two_o mile_n but_o spread_v not_o all_o out_o so_o much_o in_o breadth_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v beset_v round_o about_o with_o beautiful_a row_n of_o alder-tree_n and_o reed_n plot_n that_o with_o fresh_a green_a cane_n and_o straight_a bulrush_n among_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a show_n and_o before_o it_o be_v inhabit_v garnish_v and_o bedeck_v all_o over_o with_o many_o sort_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o wild_a ash_n especial_o in_o great_a abundance_n but_o now_o after_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n part_n of_o these_o grove_n and_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o it_o be_v become_v arable_a ground_n of_o a_o very_a fat_a and_o plentiful_a mould_n for_o fruit_n rich_a pleasant_a for_o corn_n plant_v with_o garden_n wealthy_a in_o pasture_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n the_o meadow_n array_v with_o pleasant_a flower_n smile_v upon_o the_o beholder_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n seem_v embroider_v as_o it_o be_v with_o variety_n of_o gay_a colour_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v compass_v all_o about_o with_o mere_n full_a of_o eel_n and_o pool_n replenish_v with_o fish_n of_o many_o sort_n and_o with_o foul_a there_o breed_v and_o nourish_v mere._n of_o which_o mere_n one_o be_v call_v after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n ramsey_n mere_n far_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o water_n adjoin_v in_o beauty_n and_o fertility_n on_o that_o side_n where_o the_o isle_n be_v count_v big_a and_o the_o wood_n thick_a flow_v dainty_o by_o the_o sandy_a bank_n thereof_o yield_v a_o very_a delectable_a sight_n to_o behold_v in_o the_o very_a gulf_n whereof_o by_o cast_v as_o well_o of_o great_a wide_o mesh_v net_n as_o of_o other_o sort_n by_o lay_v also_o of_o hook_n bait_v and_o other_o instrument_n devise_v 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be_v now_o pull_v down_o and_o destroy_v some_o may_v think_v i_o have_v already_o speak_v overmuch_o thereof_o yet_o hereto_o i_o will_v annexe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n the_o epitaph_n of_o ailwin_n tomb_n for_o that_o it_o exhibit_v unto_o we_o a_o unusual_a and_o strange_a title_n of_o a_o dignity_n hic_fw-la requiescit_fw-la ailwinus_fw-la incliti_fw-la regis_fw-la eadgari_fw-la cognatus_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la aldermannus_n et_fw-la huius_fw-la sacri_fw-la coenobii_fw-la miraculosus_fw-la fundator_fw-la here_o rest_v ailwin_n cousin_n to_o the_o noble_a king_n eadgar_n alderman_n of_o alice_n england_n and_o of_o this_o holy_a abbey_n the_o miraculous_a founder_n from_o hence_o to_o peterborough_n which_o be_v about_o ten_o mile_n off_o king_n canutus_n because_o travail_v that_o way_n and_o find_v it_o very_o cumbersome_a by_o reason_n of_o swell_a brook_n and_o slough_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o labour_n make_v a_o pave_a causey_n which_o
hide_v within_o the_o net_n but_o these_o thing_n i_o leave_v to_o their_o observation_n who_o either_o take_v pleasure_n earnest_o to_o hunt_v after_o nature_n work_n or_o be_v bear_v to_o pamper_v the_o belly_n delight_n to_o send_v their_o estate_n down_o the_o throat_n more_o westward_n the_o river_n trent_n also_o after_o he_o have_v end_v his_o long_a course_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o humber_n after_o it_o have_v with_o his_o sandy_a bank_n bound_v this_o shire_n from_o fossedike_n hither_o stow._n have_v run_v down_o first_o not_o far_o from_o stow_n where_o godive_n the_o wife_n of_o earl_n leofricke_n build_v a_o monastery_n which_o for_o the_o low_a site_n that_o it_o have_v under_o the_o hill_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n say_v to_o have_v be_v found_v under_o the_o promontory_n of_o lincoln_n then_o knath_n near_o unto_o knath_n now_o the_o habitation_n of_o baron_n willoughy_a of_o parrham_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o baron_n darcy_n who_o have_v very_o much_o increase_v both_o in_o honour_n and_o also_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o meinill_n this_o family_n of_o the_o darcye_n proceed_v from_o another_o more_o ancient_a to_o wit_n from_o one_o who_o name_n be_v norman_n the_o adrecy_n or_o darcy_n de_fw-fr nocton_n knath_n who_o flourish_v in_o high_a reputation_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o who_o successor_n endow_v with_o land_n the_o little_a nunnery_n at_o alvingham_n in_o this_o county_n but_o this_o dignity_n be_v as_o it_o be_v extinct_a for_o that_o the_o last_o norman_n in_o the_o right_a line_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a 3._o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o two_o sister_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v marry_v to_o roger_n pedwardine_n the_o other_o to_o peter_n of_o limbergh_n then_o run_v the_o trent_n down_o to_o gainesborrow_n gainesborrow_n a_o town_n ennoble_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dane_n ship_n that_o lay_v there_o at_o road_n and_o also_o for_o the_o death_n 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out_o of_o all_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n that_o together_o with_o the_o name_n the_o very_a ruin_n also_o seem_v to_o have_v perish_v for_o by_o all_o my_o curious_a enquiry_n i_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o it_o neither_o must_v i_o overpasse_v that_o in_o this_o quarter_n at_o melwood_n there_o flourish_v the_o family_n of_o saint_n paul_n corrupt_o call_v sampoll_n knight_n which_o i_o always_o think_v to_o have_v be_v of_o that_o ancient_a castilion_n race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o france_n but_o the_o coat-armour_n of_o luxemburgh_n which_o they_o bear_v imply_v that_o they_o be_v come_v out_o of_o france_n since_o that_o the_o say_a castilion_n stock_n of_o saint_n paul_n paul_n be_v by_o marriage_n implant_v into_o that_o of_o luxemburgh_n which_o happen_v two_o hundred_o year_n since_o or_o thereabouts_o above_o this_o place_n the_o river_n of_o trent_n idle_a and_o dane_n do_v so_o disport_v themselves_o with_o the_o division_n of_o their_o stream_n and_o marsh_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o other_o spring_n as_o they_o enclose_v within_o they_o the_o river-island_n of_o axelholme_n axelholme_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o parcel_n of_o lincolnshire_n it_o carry_v in_o length_n from_o south_n to_o north_n ten_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n not_o pass_v half_o so_o much_o the_o flat_a and_o low_a part_n of_o it_o towards_o the_o river_n be_v marish_a ground_n shrub_n and_o bring_v forth_o a_o odoriferous_a kind_n of_o shrub_n which_o they_o term_n gall._n it_o yield_v also_o pet_n in_o the_o moor_n and_o dead_a root_n of_o fir-wood_n which_o in_o burn_a give_v a_o rank_n sweet_a savour_n there_o also_o have_v be_v find_v great_a and_o long_a firre-tree_n while_o they_o dig_v for_o pet_n both_o within_o the_o isle_n and_o also_o without_o *_o at_o laâ—ghton_n upon_o trent_n bank_n the_o old_a habitation_n of_o the_o family_n of_o d'alanson_n now_o contract_o call_v dalison_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o this_o isle_n where_o it_o rise_v gentle_o with_o some_o ascent_n be_v fruitful_a and_o fertile_a and_o yield_v flax_n in_o great_a abundance_n also_o the_o alabaster_n stone_n alabastrites_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o very_o solid_a but_o brittle_a be_v more_o meet_a for_o parget_v and_o plaister-worke_n than_o for_o other_o use_n the_o chief_a town_n call_v in_o old_a time_n axel_n be_v now_o name_v axey_n whence_o by_o put_v to_o the_o saxon_a word_n holme_n which_o they_o use_v for_o a_o river-island_n the_o name_n no_o doubt_n be_v compound_v but_o scarce_o deserve_v it_o to_o be_v call_v a_o town_n it_o be_v so_o scatter_o inhabit_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v able_a to_o show_v the_o plot_n of_o ground_n where_o a_o castle_n stand_v that_o be_v raze_v in_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o mowbray_v who_o at_o that_o time_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1173._o as_o write_v a_o old_a chronographer_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o elder_a he_o king_n repair_v the_o castle_n at_o kinard_n ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholme_n which_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n destroy_v against_o who_o a_o number_n of_o lincolnshire_n man_n make_v head_n when_o they_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o water_n in_o barge_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n force_v the_o constable_n thereof_o and_o all_o the_o soldier_n to_o yield_v and_o overthrow_v the_o say_a castle_n somewhat_o high_a be_v botterwic_n the_o lord_n whereof_o sir_n edmund_n sheffeld_v king_n edward_n the_o six_o create_v the_o first_o baron_n sheffeld_v of_o botherwic_n who_o for_o his_o country_n spend_v his_o life_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o norfolk_n have_v beget_v of_o anne_n vere_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n daughter_n a_o son_n name_v john_n the_o second_o baron_n and_o father_n to_o edmund_n now_o lord_n sheffeld_v a_o right_a honourable_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n establish_v in_o the_o north._n but_o more_o into_o the_o north_n i_o see_v burton_n stather_n stand_v upon_o the_o other_o side_n of_o trent_n whereof_o i_o have_v hitherto_o read_v nothing_o memorable_a lincoln_n this_o shire_n glori_v in_o the_o earl_n which_o have_v bear_v title_n thereof_o after_o egga_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o year_n 710._o and_o morcar_n both_o saxon_n and_o who_o be_v earl_n by_o office_n only_o william_n de_fw-fr romara_n a_o norman_a be_v the_o first_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o who_o room_n be_v dead_a for_o neither_o his_o son_n whereas_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n nor_o his_o grandchild_n enjoy_v this_o title_n king_n stephen_n place_v gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n after_o who_o decease_n simon_n the_o saint_n lyz_n 2._o the_o young_a the_o son_n of_o earl_n simon_n you_o read_v the_o very_a word_n of_o robert_n montensis_fw-la who_o live_v about_o that_o time_n want_v land_n by_o the_o gracious_a gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o take_v his_o only_a daughter_n to_o wife_n with_o she_o his_o honour_n also_o after_o this_o lewis_n of_o france_n who_o be_v by_o the_o seditious_a baron_n bring_v into_o england_n gird_v a_o second_o gilbert_n out_o of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n but_o when_o the_o say_v lewis_n be_v soon_o after_o expel_v the_o land_n no_o man_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o earl_n and_o himself_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n relinquish_v that_o title_n then_o raulph_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o chester_n obtain_v this_o honour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n give_v unto_o hawise_o or_o avis_n his_o sister_n the_o wife_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr quincy_n by_o charter_n the_o earldom_n of_o lincoln_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o appertain_v unto_o he_o that_o she_o may_v be_v countess_n
in_o with_o shropp_n shire_n on_o the_o eastside_n with_o stafford-shire_n and_o derbyshire_n on_o the_o north_n with_o lancashire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o denbigh_n and_o flint-shire_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a cantle_n wirrall_n or_o promontory_n which_o be_v enclose_v within_o two_o creek_n receive_v the_o ocean_n on_o both_o side_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n into_o which_o two_o creek_n also_o all_o the_o river_n of_o this_o shire_n do_v discharge_v themselves_o into_o that_o creek_n which_o be_v more_o western_a pass_v the_o river_n dee_n that_o divide_v the_o country_n from_o denbigh-shire_n into_o that_o on_o the_o eastside_n both_o wever_n which_o run_v through_o the_o mid_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o mersey_n also_o that_o part_v it_o from_o lancashire_n issue_n themselves_o neither_o see_v i_o any_o better_a way_n of_o describe_v this_o county_n than_o if_o i_o follow_v the_o very_a tract_n of_o these_o river_n for_o all_o the_o place_n of_o great_a note_n be_v situate_a by_o the_o side_n of_o they_o but_o before_o i_o enter_v into_o any_o particular_a description_n i_o will_v first_o propose_v out_o of_o lucian_n the_o monk_n thus_o much_o in_o commendation_n of_o cheshire_n for_o he_o be_v a_o rare_a author_n and_o live_v a_o little_a after_o the_o conquest_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a say_v he_o either_o full_o chester_n or_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o manner_n in_o respect_n of_o other_o that_o live_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v partly_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o english_a partly_o better_a and_o partly_o equal_a unto_o they_o but_o they_o seem_v especial_o the_o best_a point_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o general_a trial_n of_o manner_n in_o feast_v friendly_a at_o meat_n cheerful_a in_o give_v entertainment_n liberal_a soon_o angry_a but_o not_o much_o and_o as_o soon_o pacify_v lavish_a in_o word_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n merciful_a to_o the_o afflict_a compassionate_a towards_o the_o poor_a kind_a to_o their_o kindred_n spary_n of_o their_o labour_n void_a of_o dissimulation_n and_o doubleness_n of_o heart_n nothing_o greedy_a in_o eat_v far_o from_o dangerous_a practice_n yet_o by_o a_o certain_a licentious_a liberty_n bold_a in_o borrow_v many_o time_n other_o man_n good_n they_o abound_v in_o wood_n and_o pasture_n they_o be_v rich_a in_o flesh_n and_o cat-tail_n confine_v on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o welsh_a britan_n and_o by_o a_o long_a intercourse_n and_o transfusion_n of_o their_o manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n like_o unto_o they_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o what_o sort_n the_o country_n of_o chester_n enclose_v upon_o one_o side_n with_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o wood_n lime_n by_o a_o certain_a distinct_a privilege_n from_o all_o other_o englishman_n be_v free_a and_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o king_n and_o excellency_n of_o earl_n have_v be_v wont_a in_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n to_o attend_v upon_o the_o earl_n sword_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o within_o their_o precinct_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o great_a matter_n with_o more_o liberty_n chester_n itself_o be_v a_o place_n of_o receipt_n for_o the_o irish_a a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o welsh_a and_o plentiful_o serve_v with_o corn_n by_o the_o english_a fine_o seat_v with_o gate_n ancient_o build_v approve_a in_o hard_a and_o dangerous_a difficulty_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o river_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o eye_n together_o worthy_a according_a to_o the_o name_n to_o be_v call_v a_o city_n guard_v with_o watch_n of_o holy_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o our_o saviour_n always_o fence_a and_o fortify_v with_o the_o merciful_a assistance_n of_o the_o almighty_a deva_n the_o river_n dee_n dee_n call_v in_o latin_a deva_n in_o british_a dyffyr-dwy_a that_o be_v the_o water_n of_o dwy_n breed_v very_o great_a plenty_n of_o salmon_n arise_v out_o of_o two_o fountain_n in_o wales_n and_o thereof_o man_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n for_o dwy_n in_o their_o tongue_n signify_v two_n yet_o other_o observe_v also_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n interpret_v it_o blackwater_n other_o again_o god_n water_n or_o divine_a water_n but_o although_o ausonius_n note_v that_o a_o spring_n hallow_v to_o the_o god_n be_v name_v diuvona_n in_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n tongue_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o british_a and_o in_o old_a time_n all_o river_n be_v repute_v divona_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v descend_v from_o heaven_n yea_o and_o our_o britan_n yield_v divine_a honour_n unto_o river_n as_o gildas_n write_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o why_o they_o shall_v attribute_v divinity_n to_o this_o river_n dwy_n above_o all_o other_o the_o thessalian_n as_o we_o read_v give_v to_o the_o river_n paeneus_n divine_a honour_n for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o the_o scythian_n to_o danubius_n for_o the_o largeness_n the_o german_n to_o rhine_n because_o it_o be_v count_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o question_n of_o true_a and_o undefiled_a wedlock_n but_o wherefore_o they_o shall_v impose_v a_o divine_a name_n upon_o this_o river_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n as_o i_o say_v before_o unless_o peradventure_o because_o now_o and_o then_o it_o change_v the_o channel_n and_o thereby_o foreshow_v a_o sure_a token_n of_o victory_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o it_o when_o they_o be_v in_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o according_a as_o it_o incline_v more_o to_o this_o side_n or_o to_o that_o after_o it_o have_v leave_v the_o channel_n for_o thus_o have_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la record_v who_o in_o some_o sort_n believe_v it_o or_o else_o because_o they_o observe_v that_o contrary_a to_o the_o wont_a manner_n of_o other_o river_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o much_o rain_n it_o arise_v but_o little_a and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o south_n wind_n beat_v long_o upon_o it_o it_o swell_v and_o extraordinary_o overflow_v the_o ground_n adjoin_v peradventure_o also_o the_o christian_a britan_n thought_n the_o water_n of_o this_o river_n to_o be_v holy_a for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o when_o they_o stand_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o have_v kiss_v the_o earth_n they_o drink_v also_o very_o devout_o of_o this_o river_n in_o memorial_n of_o christ_n most_o sacred_a and_o precious_a blood_n but_o d_o you_o which_o seem_v to_o rush_v rather_o than_o to_o run_v out_o of_o wales_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o cheshire_n but_o he_o pass_v more_o mild_o with_o a_o slow_a stream_n by_o bonium_n bonium_fw-la in_o some_o write_a copy_n of_o antonine_n bovium_n a_o city_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a name_n in_o that_o age_n and_o afterward_o a_o famous_a monastery_n of_o the_o chore_n or_o choir_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o britan_n bon-chor_a 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the_o long_a train_n and_o consequent_n of_o thing_n as_o also_o whatsoever_o throughout_o the_o world_n have_v be_v do_v by_o all_o person_n in_o all_o place_n and_o at_o all_o time_n and_o what_o ever_o have_v be_v all_o do_v may_v also_o be_v avoid_v and_o take_v heed_n of_o which_o city_n have_v four_o gate_n from_o the_o four_o cardinal_a wind_n on_o the_o east_n side_n have_v a_o prospect_n towards_o india_n on_o the_o west_n towards_o ireland_n northeastward_a the_o great_a norway_n and_o southward_o that_o straight_o and_o narrow_a angle_n which_o divine_a severity_n by_o reason_n of_o civil_a and_o home-discord_n have_v leave_v unto_o the_o britan_n which_o long_o since_o by_o their_o bitter_a variance_n have_v cause_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v change_v into_o the_o name_n of_o england_n over_o and_o beside_o chester_n have_v by_o god_n gift_n a_o river_n to_o enrich_v and_o adorn_v it_o the_o same_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a hard_a by_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n a_o road_n and_o harbour_n for_o ship_n come_v from_o gascon_a spain_n and_o germany_n which_o with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o labour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o merchant_n repair_n and_o refresh_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o city_n with_o many_o good_a thing_n that_o we_o be_v comfort_v every_o way_n by_o our_o god_n grace_n may_v also_o drink_v wine_n often_o more_o frank_o and_o plenteous_o because_o those_o country_n enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o vineyard_n abundant_o moreover_o the_o open_a sea_n cease_v not_o to_o visit_v it_o every_o day_n with_o a_o tide_n which_o according_a as_o the_o broad_a shelf_n and_o bar_n of_o sand_n be_v open_v or_o hide_v by_o tide_n and_o ebb_n incessant_o be_v wont_n more_o or_o less_o either_o to_o send_v or_o exchange_v one_o thing_n or_o other_o and_o by_o his_o reciprocal_a flow_n and_o return_n either_o to_o bring_v in_o or_o to_o carry_v out_o somewhat_o from_o the_o city_n northwestward_a there_o shoot_v out_o a_o languet_fw-la of_o land_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o main_a land_n into_o the_o sea_n enclose_v on_o the_o one_o side_n with_o dee_fw-mi mouth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o river_n mersey_n wirall_n we_o call_v it_o wirall_n the_o welsh_a britan_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o angle_n term_v it_o kill-gury_a in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v all_o forest_n and_o not_o inhabit_v as_o the_o dweller_n report_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o disfore_v it_o yet_o now_o beset_v it_o be_v with_o town_n on_o every_o side_n howbeit_o more_o behold_v to_o the_o sea_n than_o to_o the_o soil_n for_o the_o land_n bear_v small_a plenty_n on_o corn_n the_o water_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n stand_v shotwich_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o salt_n water_n upon_o the_o north_n stand_v hooten_n a_o manor_n which_o in_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o time_n come_v to_o the_o stanley_n who_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o alane_n silvestre_n upon_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o chester_n confer_v the_o bailly-wick_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o wirall_n by_o deliver_v unto_o he_o a_o horn_n close_o unto_o this_o be_v poole_n from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n that_o have_v a_o long_a time_n flourish_v take_v their_o name_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o stanlaw_n as_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o place_n interpret_v it_o be_v a_o stony_a hill_n where_o john_n lacie_n connestable_a of_o chester_n found_v a_o little_a monastery_n which_o afterward_o by_o reason_n of_o inundation_n be_v translate_v to_o whaley_n in_o lancashire_n 1173._o in_o the_o utmost_a brink_n of_o this_o promontory_n lie_v a_o small_a hungry_a barren_a and_o sandy_a isle_n il-bre_a call_v il-bre_a which_o have_v sometime_o a_o little_a cell_n of_o monk_n in_o it_o more_o within_o the_o country_n and_o eastward_o from_o wirall_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o famous_a forest_n name_v the_o forest_n of_o delamere_n the_o forester_n whereof_o by_o hereditary_a succâ—ssion_n be_v the_o dawn_v of_o vtkimon_n descend_v of_o a_o worshipful_a stock_n from_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr kingleigh_n unto_o who_o ranulph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v that_o forestership_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o this_o forest_n aedelfle_v the_o famous_a mercian_n lady_n build_v a_o little_a city_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v by_o interpretation_n happy_a town_n which_o now_o have_v quite_o lose_v itself_o have_v likewise_o lose_v that_o name_n and_o be_v but_o a_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n and_o rammell_n which_o they_o call_v the_o chamber_n in_o the_o forest._n and_o about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o from_o hence_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o finborrow_n finborrow_n another_o town_n build_v by_o the_o same_o lady_n aedelfle_v through_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o forest_n the_o river_n wever_n run_v which_o arise_v out_o of_o a_o pool_n in_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o ridly_n ridly_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o egerton_n who_o flower_v out_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o melpas_n as_o i_o have_v say_v near_o hereunto_o be_v bunbury_n contract_o so_o call_v for_o boniface_n bury_n for_o saint_n boniface_n be_v the_o patron_n saint_n there_o where_o the_o egertous_a build_v a_o college_n for_o priest_n over_o against_o which_o be_v beeston_n which_o give_v surname_n to_o a_o ancient_a family_n and_o where_o upon_o a_o steep_a rise_a hill_n beeston_n beeston_n castle_n tower_v aloft_o with_o a_o turretted_a wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n this_o castle_n the_o last_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n build_v whereof_o leland_n our_o countryman_n be_v rapt_v both_o with_o a_o poetical_a and_o prophetical_a fury_n write_v thus_o assyrio_fw-la rediens_fw-la victor_n ranulphus_fw-la ab_fw-la orbe_fw-la hoc_fw-la posuit_fw-la castrum_n terrorem_fw-la gentibus_fw-la olim_fw-la vicâ—uis_fw-la patriaeque_fw-la suae_fw-la memorabile_fw-la vallum_fw-la nunc_fw-la licet_fw-la indignas_fw-la patiatur_fw-la fracta_fw-la ruinas_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la rursus_fw-la caput_fw-la exeret_fw-la altum_fw-la vatibus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la si_fw-la fas_fw-la mihi_fw-la credere_fw-la vati_fw-la when_o ranulph_n from_o assyria_n return_v with_o victory_n as_o well_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n to_o curb_v and_o terrify_v as_o for_o to_o sense_n his_o own_o country_n this_o famous_a fort_n he_o raise_v whilom_o a_o stately_a thing_n but_o now_o the_o pride_n thereof_o be_v raze_v and_o yet_o though_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v in_o mean_a estate_n with_o crack_n and_o breach_n much_o deface_v and_o foul_o ruinate_v the_o day_n will_v come_v when_o it_o again_o the_o head_n aloft_o shall_v heave_v if_o ancient_a prophet_n i_o myself_o a_o prophet_n may_v believe_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o river_n wever_n first_o hold_v his_o course_n southward_o not_o far_o from_o woodhay_n woodhay_n where_o dwell_v a_o long_a time_n that_o family_n of_o the_o wilburhams_n knight_n in_o great_a reputation_n bulkley_n also_o by_o bulkeley_n and_o cholmondley_n which_o impart_v their_o name_n to_o worshipful_a house_n of_o knight_n degree_n not_o far_o off_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n from_o baddeley_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o ancient_a family_n de_fw-fr praerijs_fw-la of_o the_o other_o from_o cumbermer_n in_o which_o william_n malbedeng_v found_v a_o little_a religious_a house_n 1134._o where_o this_o river_n come_v to_o the_o south_n limit_n of_o this_o shire_n it_o pass_v through_o low_a place_n wherein_o as_o also_o elsewhere_o ground_n the_o people_n find_v oftentimes_o and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n tree_n that_o have_v lie_v bury_v as_o it_o be_v think_v there_o ever_o since_o noah_n flood_n but_o afterward_o water_v fruitful_a field_n he_o take_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o east_n a_o riveret_n by_o which_o stand_v wibbenbury_n so_o call_v of_o wibba_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n hard_o to_o it_o lie_v hatherton_n the_o seat_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o orbetes_n then_o of_o the_o corbetts_n but_o now_o of_o the_o smith_n dodinton_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o delvesy_n batherton_n of_o the_o griphin_n shavinton_n of_o the_o wodenoth_n who_o by_o that_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v descend_v from_o the_o english_a saxon_n beside_o the_o place_n of_o other_o famous_a family_n wherewith_o this_o county_n every_o where_o abound_v from_o thence_o run_v wever_n down_o by_o nant-wich_a saltpit_n not_o far_o from_o middlewich_n and_o so_o to_o northwich_n these_o be_v very_o famous_a salt-wiches_a five_o or_o six_o mile_n distant_a asunder_o where_o brine_n or_o salt_n water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o pit_n which_o they_o pour_v not_o upon_o wood_n while_o it_o burn_v as_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n and_o german_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v but_o boil_v over_o the_o
country_n two_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n sergeant_n at_o law_n a_o sheriff_n and_o attorney_n a_o eschetour_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n for_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o owner_n of_o the_o say_a earldom_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n about_o 3000._o mark_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mize_n as_o the_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v a_o parcel_n thereof_o about_o 2000_o mark_n if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v misinform_v this_o county_n contain_v about_o 68_o parish_n mercian_n now_o have_v i_o superficial_o survey_v the_o region_n of_o the_o cornavii_n which_o together_o with_o the_o coritani_n dobuni_n and_o catvellani_n make_v that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o saxon_n heptarchy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a writer_n mercia_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o old_a english_a word_n that_o signify_v a_o limit_v for_o all_o the_o 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and_o monmouth-shire_n which_o have_v be_v now_o long_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o to_o begin_v first_o with_o those_o that_o we_o first_o come_v unto_o and_o which_o lie_n next_o unto_o we_o the_o silures_n according_a to_o ptolomee_n description_n inhabit_v those_o region_n which_o in_o welsh_a be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n deheubarth_n that_o be_v the_o southpart_n and_o at_o this_o day_n by_o new_a name_n hereford-shire_n radnor-shire_n brecknockshire_n monmouth-shire_n and_o glamorgan-shire_n wherein_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o remain_v also_o of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o for_o the_o derivation_n of_o that_o name_n i_o have_v nothing_o that_o sort_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n but_o touch_v the_o original_n of_o the_o people_n tacitus_n ghess_v by_o their_o colour_a face_n their_o countenance_n their_o curl_a hair_n and_o their_o situation_n over_o against_o spain_n that_o they_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o spaniard_n but_o florianus_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it a_fw-fr spaniard_n flat_o affirm_v it_o who_o trouble_v and_o toil_v himself_o exceed_o to_o find_v the_o silures_n in_o spain_n and_o thrust_v upon_o we_o i_o know_v not_o what_o of_o soloria_n and_o siloria_fw-la in_o biscaie_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o silures_n they_o be_v a_o nation_n very_o great_a for_o as_o we_o may_v gather_v out_o of_o pliny_n and_o tacitus_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v possess_v all_o south-wales_n fierce_a valiant_a give_v to_o war_n impatient_a of_o servitude_n forward_o to_o adventure_v with_o a_o resolution_n the_o roman_n call_v it_o pervicacia_fw-la and_o who_o will_v not_o be_v bring_v in_o either_o with_o fair_a mean_n or_o soul_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o which_o quality_n their_o posterity_n have_v in_o no_o point_n as_o yet_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n when_o the_o roman_n upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n do_v set_v upon_o they_o they_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n and_o prowess_n of_o king_n caratacus_n provoke_v also_o and_o exasperate_v with_o a_o word_n that_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n let_v fall_v who_o have_v say_v these_o be_v so_o to_o be_v destroy_v and_o their_o name_n to_o be_v extinguish_v as_o the_o sugambri_n have_v be_v root_v out_o aforetime_o annoy_v the_o roman_n with_o so_o dangerous_a a_o war_n by_o intercept_n their_o band_n of_o auxiliary_a force_n by_o put_v to_o flight_v that_o legion_n over_o which_o marius_n valens_n be_v captain_n and_o by_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o their_o associate_n that_o p._n ostorious_a propraetor_n of_o britain_n be_v tire_v with_o travail_n and_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o grief_n and_o trouble_n give_v up_o his_o ghost_n veranius_n also_o governor_n under_o nero_n assail_v they_o in_o vain_a for_o whereas_o we_o read_v in_o tacitus_n illum_fw-la modicis_fw-la excursibus_fw-la sylvas_fw-la populatum_fw-la esse_fw-la that_o be_v that_o he_o make_v spoil_v and_o forray_v the_o wood_n with_o small_a outrode_n read_v in_o lieu_n of_o sylvas_fw-la that_o be_v wood_n siluras_n that_o be_v the_o silures_n as_o our_o friend_n that_o most_o learned_a lipsius_n do_v and_o you_o shall_v read_v aright_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o war_n hush_v and_o finish_v before_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n for_o then_o julius_n frontinus_n subdue_v they_o by_o force_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o with_o band_n of_o legionary_a soldier_n but_o whereas_o a_o countryman_n of_o we_o have_v wrest_v this_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n against_o crispin_n to_o these_o silures_n magnâ_fw-la qui_fw-la voce_fw-la solebat_fw-la siluros_n vendere_fw-la municipes_fw-la fractâ_fw-la de_fw-la merce_v siluros_fw-la who_o with_o loud_a voice_n be_v wont_a and_o know_v full_a well_o of_o break_a ware_n his_o country_n fish_n the_o sturgeon_n for_o to_o sell._n as_o though_o our_o silures_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v set_v to_o sale_n at_o rome_n upon_o my_o credit_n he_o have_v not_o attain_v to_o the_o right_n and_o proper_a sense_n of_o the_o poet_n for_o by_o that_o word_n siluros_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o place_n and_o weigh_v it_o well_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v he_o speak_v of_o fish_n and_o not_o of_o man_n hereford-shire_n the_o county_n which_o we_o call_v hereford-shire_n and_o the_o britan_n name_n ereiâ—uc_n lie_v in_o compass_n round_o as_o it_o be_v a_o circle_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o worcester_n and_o glocester-shire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o west_n side_n with_o radnor_n and_o brecknor-shire_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o shropshire_n this_o country_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v right_a pleasant_a be_v for_o yield_v of_o corn_n and_o feed_v of_o cat-tail_n in_o all_o place_n most_o fruitful_a and_o therewith_o pass_v well_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o will_v scorn_v to_o come_v behind_o any_o one_o country_n throughout_o all_o england_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o therefore_o say_v that_o for_o three_o w.w.w._n wheat_n wool_n and_o water_n it_o yield_v to_o no_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o very_o it_o have_v also_o diverse_a notable_a river_n namely_o wye-lug_a and_o munow_v which_o after_o they_o have_v water_v the_o most_o flower_a meadow_n and_o fruitful_a corn_n field_n at_o length_n meet_v together_o and_o in_o one_o channel_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o severn_n sea_n munow_v spring_v out_o of_o hatterell_n hill_n munow_v which_o resemble_v a_o chair_n do_v rise_v aloft_o and_o sense_n this_o shire_n on_o the_o south-west_n as_o it_o descend_v down_o first_o struggle_v to_o pass_v through_o by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o say_a hill_n to_o blestium_fw-la blestium_fw-la a_o town_n which_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n so_o place_v that_o for_o situation_n and_o distance_n it_o can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o stand_v by_o the_o side_n of_o this_o river_n be_v
same_o avienus_n write_v thus_o tartesiisque_fw-la in_o terminos_fw-la oestrymnidum_fw-la negotiandi_fw-la mos_fw-la erat_fw-la carthaginiâ—_n etiam_fw-la colonis_fw-la those_o of_o tartessus_n eke_o as_o well_o as_o they_o in_o carthage_n town_n that_o dwell_v be_v wont_a to_o trade_v for_o merchandise_n to_o skirt_n of_o isles_n oestrymnides_n other_o greek_a writer_n term_v these_o cassiterides_n of_o tin_n like_v as_o strabo_n name_v a_o certain_a place_n among_o the_o drangi_n in_o asia_n cassiteron_n of_o tinn_n and_o stephanus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o city_n report_v out_o of_o dionysius_n that_o a_o certain_a island_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v call_v cassiteria_n of_o tin_n as_o for_o that_o mictis_n which_o pliny_n cit_v out_o of_o timaeus_n to_o be_v six_o day_n sail_v inward_a from_o britain_n and_o to_o yield_v mine_n of_o white_a lead_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v one_o of_o these_o i_o dare_v scarce_o affirm_v yet_o be_o i_o not_o igrant_a that_o the_o most_o learned_a hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la read_v it_o in_o manuscript_n book_n mitteris_fw-la for_o mictis_fw-la and_o do_v read_v for_o mitteris_fw-la cartiteris_fw-la but_o that_o i_o shall_v avouch_v these_o to_o be_v those_o cassiterides_n so_o often_o seek_v for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n their_o site_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o tin_n be_v motive_n to_o persuade_v i_o full_o opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n say_v strabo_n over_o against_o which_o the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n do_v lie_v appear_v those_o land_n northward_o which_o they_o call_v cassiterides_n place_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n and_o in_o another_o place_n the_o sea_n between_o spain_n and_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v broad_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o britain_n the_o cassiterides_n look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n say_v solinus_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n in_o the_o land_n next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n which_o of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n also_o eustathius_n there_o be_v ten_o island_n call_v cassiterides_n lie_v close_o together_o northward_o now_o see_v these_o isle_n of_o silly_n be_v opposite_a unto_o the_o artabri_n that_o be_v gallitia_n in_o spain_n see_v they_o bend_v direct_o north_n from_o they_o see_v they_o be_v place_v in_o the_o same_o clime_n with_o britain_n see_v they_o look_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o celtiberia_n see_v they_o be_v dis-joined_n by_o a_o far_o broad_a sea_n from_o spain_n than_o from_o britain_n see_v they_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o spanish_a sea_n see_v they_o lie_v hard_o one_o by_o another_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o ten_o only_a of_o they_o be_v of_o any_o good_a account_n namely_o saint_n mary_n annoth_n agnes_n samson_n silly_n brefer_v rusco_n or_o trescaw_n saint_n helen_n saint_n martin_n and_o arthur_n and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o material_a see_v they_o have_v vein_n of_o tin_n as_o no_o other_o island_n have_v beside_o they_o in_o this_o tract_n and_o consider_v that_o two_o of_o the_o less_o sort_n to_o wit_n minan_n witham_n and_o minuisisand_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v take_v their_o name_n of_o mine_n i_o will_v rather_o think_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n than_o either_o the_o azore_n which_o bear_v too_o far_o west_n or_o cisarga_n with_o olivarius_n that_o lie_v in_o manner_n close_o unto_o spain_n or_o even_o britain_n itself_o with_o ortelius_n consider_v there_o be_v many_o cassiterides_n and_o dionysius_n alexandrinus_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o cassiterides_n write_v of_o britain_n apart_o by_o itself_o if_o any_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n deny_v these_o to_o be_v cassiterides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o let_v he_o also_o number_v the_o haebudes_n and_o the_o orcades_n and_o if_o after_o the_o account_n take_v he_o find_v neither_o more_o nor_o few_o with_o ptolomee_n than_o five_o haebudes_n and_o 30._o orcades_n let_v he_o search_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o where_o they_o be_v now_o extant_a and_o with_o all_o his_o search_n by_o reckon_n of_o the_o number_n i_o know_v for_o certain_a he_o shall_v not_o easy_o find_v they_o but_o the_o ancient_a writer_n have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o these_o most_o remote_a part_n and_o land_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o that_o age_n no_o more_o than_o we_o in_o these_o day_n of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o magellane_n and_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n and_o that_o herodotus_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o these_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o himself_o confess_v that_o he_o know_v nothing_o for_o certain_a to_o make_v report_n of_o the_o far_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o lead_v be_v bring_v first_o from_o hence_o into_o greece_n lead_v say_v pliny_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n and_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventour_n of_o thing_n midacritus_n first_o bring_v out_o of_o the_o island_n cassitiris_n but_o as_o touch_v these_o island_n listen_v what_o strabo_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o geography_n towards_o the_o end_n the_o island_n cassiterides_n be_v in_o number_n ten_o near_o one_o unto_o another_o situate_v in_o the_o deep_a sea_n northward_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o artabri_n one_o of_o they_o be_v desert_n the_o rest_n be_v inhabit_v by_o man_n wear_v black_a garment_n clad_v in_o side-coat_n reach_v down_o to_o their_o ankle_n gird_v about_o the_o breast_n and_o go_v with_o staff_n like_v unto_o the_o fury_n in_o tragedy_n they_o live_v of_o their_o cattle_n straggle_a and_o wander_v after_o a_o sort_n as_o have_v no_o certain_a abide_n place_n metal_n mine_n they_o have_v of_o tin_n and_o of_o lead_n in_o lieu_n whereof_o and_o of_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o receive_v by_o exchange_n from_o the_o merchant_n earthen_a vessel_n salt_n and_o brazen_a work_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o phoenician_n only_o trade_v thither_o from_o gades_n and_o conceal_v from_o other_o this_o their_o navigation_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n follow_v a_o certain_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v learn_v this_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n he_o upon_o a_o spiteful_a envy_n run_v his_o ship_n for_o the_o nonce_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o that_o follow_v after_o into_o the_o same_o danger_n of_o destruction_n himself_o escape_v the_o shipwreck_n and_o out_o of_o the_o common_a treasury_n receive_v the_o worth_n of_o the_o commodity_n and_o ware_n that_o he_o lose_v howbeit_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v try_v many_o time_n learn_v at_o length_n the_o voyage_n hither_o afterward_o publius_n crassus_n when_o he_o have_v sail_v thither_o and_o see_v how_o they_o dig_v not_o very_o deep_a in_o these_o mine_n and_o that_o the_o people_n be_v lover_n of_o peace_n and_o live_v quiet_o desirous_a also_o to_o sail_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o show_v the_o feat_n thereof_o to_o as_o many_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o learn_v although_o they_o be_v to_o sail_v a_o great_a sea_n than_o that_o which_o reach_v from_o thence_o to_o britain_n but_o to_o discourse_v no_o far_o whether_o these_o be_v the_o ancient_a cassiterides_n or_o no_o and_o to_o return_v to_o silly_a there_o be_v about_o a_o hundred_o forty_o and_o five_o land_n carry_v this_o name_n all_o clad_v with_o grass_n or_o cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a moss_n beside_o many_o hideous_a rock_n and_o great_a craggy_a stone_n raise_v head_n above_o water_n situate_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o circle_n round_o eight_o league_n from_o the_o land_n end_n or_o utmost_a point_n of_o cornwall_n west-south-west_n some_o of_o they_o yield_v sufficient_a store_n of_o corn_n but_o all_o of_o they_o have_v abundance_n of_o coney_n crane_n swan_n heron_n and_o other_o sea-foule_a the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o take_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n marie_n have_v a_o town_n so_o name_v and_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n offer_v a_o good_a harbour_n to_o sailor_n in_o a_o sandy_a bay_n wherein_o they_o may_v anchor_v at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n but_o in_o the_o entry_n lie_v some_o rock_n on_o either_o side_n it_o have_v have_v ancient_o a_o castle_n which_o have_v yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o time_n but_o for_o the_o same_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1593._o when_o the_o spaniard_n call_v in_o by_o the_o leaguer_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o nestle_v in_o little_a britain_n build_v a_o new_a castle_n with_o fair_a and_o strong_a ravelines_n maria._n and_o name_v the_o same_o stella_n maria_n in_o respect_n both_o of_o the_o ravelines_n which_o resemble_v the_o ray_n of_o a_o star_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o defence_n whereof_o she_o there_o place_v a_o garrison_n under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n godolphin_n doubtless_o these_o be_v those_o land_n which_o as_o solinus_n write_v a_o