a_o spring_n of_o a_o vitrioline_n taste_v and_o odour_n it_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o master_n slingsby_n about_o the_o year_n 1620._o and_o be_v conceive_v to_o run_v parallel_n with_o the_o spa_n water_n in_o germany_n not_o far_o off_o be_v a_o sulphur-well_a which_o have_v also_o the_o quality_n of_o saltness_n and_o bitterness_n the_o stench_n whereof_o though_o offensive_a patient_n may_v hold_v their_o nose_n and_o take_v wholesome_a physic_n be_v recompense_v by_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o insomuch_o as_o my_o 113._o author_n say_v it_o heat_v and_o quicken_v the_o stomach_n bowel_n liver_n spleen_n blood_n vein_n nerve_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a body_n insomuch_o that_o it_o consume_v crudity_n rectify_v all_o cold_a distemper_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n cause_v a_o good_a digestion_n cure_v the_o dropsy_n spleen_n scurvy_a green-sickness_n gout_n and_o here_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o hold_v still_o for_o if_o this_o last_o be_v true_a let_v that_o 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on_o that_o subject_n the_o building_n the_o church_n of_o beverly_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o fine_a fabric_n and_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o more_o proper_a occasion_n to_o speak_v hereafter_o of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n in_o rippon_n but_o among_o ancient_a civil_a structure_n we_o muâ—…_n not_o forget_v wreseâ—…_n castle_n it_o be_v seal_v in_o the_o confluence_n of_o derwent_n and_o owse_n in_o what_o plight_n it_o be_v now_o i_o know_v not_o but_o hear_v how_o leland_n commend_v it_o in_o his_o itinerary_n through_o this_o county_n it_o be_v build_v of_o square_a stone_n which_o some_o say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n it_o have_v four_o fair_a tower_n one_o at_o each_o corner_n and_o a_o gatehouse_n wherein_o be_v chamber_n five_o story_n high_a which_o make_v the_o five_o in_o lelands_n time_n it_o look_v as_o new_o build_v though_o then_o 100_o year_n old_a as_o be_v erect_v by_o the_o lord_n percy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o without_o the_o wall_n but_o within_o the_o mote_n garden_n do_v opere_fw-la topiario_n in_o a_o word_n he_o term_v it_o one_o of_o the_o proper_a building_n north_n of_o trent_n but_o that_o which_o most_o affect_v he_o be_v a_o study_n in_o a_o eight_o square_a tower_n call_v paradise_n furnish_v with_o curious_a and_o convenient_a desk_n load_v with_o variety_n of_o choice_a book_n but_o as_o noah_n flood_n be_v general_o believe_v of_o learned_a man_n to_o have_v discompose_v the_o paradise_n in_o eden_n so_o i_o shrewd_o suspect_v that_o the_o deluge_n of_o time_n have_v much_o impair_v if_o not_o whole_o deface_v so_o beautiful_a a_o building_n then_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n among_o many_o fine_a and_o fair_a house_n now_o extant_a in_o this_o county_n we_o hear_v the_o high_a commendation_n of_o maulton_n late_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n euer_v proverb_n from_o hell_n hull_n and_o halifax_n deliver_v we_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o beggar_n and_o vagrant_n litany_n of_o these_o three_o frightful_a thing_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o they_o least_o fear_v the_o first_o conceit_v it_o the_o further_a from_o they_o thereof_o hull_n be_v terrible_a unto_o they_o as_o a_o town_n of_o good_a government_n where_o vagrant_n meet_v with_o punitive_a charity_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v be_v often_o correct_v then_o amend_v halifax_n be_v formidable_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o law_n thereof_o whereby_o thief_n take_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o steal_v of_o cloth_n be_v instant_o behead_v with_o a_o engine_n without_o any_o further_a legal_a proceed_n a_o scarborough_n warning_n that_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o a_o sâ—…dain_n surprise_v when_o a_o mischief_n be_v feel_v before_o it_o be_v suspect_v this_o proverb_n be_v but_o of_o 104._o year_n stand_v take_v its_o original_a from_o mary_n thomas_n stafford_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1557._o with_o a_o small_a company_n seize_v on_o scarborough-castle_n utter_o destitute_a of_o provision_n for_o resistance_n before_o the_o townsman_n have_v the_o least_o notice_n of_o his_o approach_n however_o within_o six_o day_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n he_o be_v take_v bring_v to_o london_n and_o behead_v so_o that_o since_o the_o proverb_n accept_v a_o secondary_a but_o no_o genuine_a sense_n and_o a_o scarborough-warning_n may_v be_v a_o caveat_n to_o any_o how_o he_o undertake_v a_o treacherous_a design_n but_o if_o any_o conceive_v this_o proverb_n of_o more_o ancient_a original_n fetch_v it_o from_o the_o custom_n of_o scarborough-castle_n in_o former_a time_n with_o which_o it_o be_v not_o a_o word_n and_o a_o blow_n but_o a_o blow_n before_o and_o without_o a_o word_n as_o use_v to_o shoot_v ship_n which_o pass_v by_o and_o strike_v not_o sail_n and_o so_o warning_n and_o harm_v they_o both_o together_o i_o can_v retain_v my_o own_o without_o oppose_v their_o opinion_n as_o true_a steel_n as_o rippon_n rowel_n it_o be_v say_v of_o trusty_a person_n man_n of_o metal_n faithful_a in_o their_o employment_n spur_n be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o knightly_a hatchment_n yea_o a_o 71._o poet_n observe_v the_o land_n that_o over_o ouze_n to_o barwick_n forth_o do_v bear_v have_v for_o their_o blazon_n have_v the_o snaffle_n spur_v and_o spear_n indeed_o the_o best_a spur_n of_o england_n be_v make_v at_o rippon_n a_o famous_a town_n in_o this_o county_n who_o rowel_n may_v be_v enforce_v to_o strike_v through_o a_o shilling_n and_o will_v break_v soon_o than_o bow_v however_o the_o horse_n in_o this_o county_n be_v general_o so_o good_a they_o prevent_v the_o spur_n or_o answer_v unto_o they_o a_o good_a sign_n of_o thrifty_a metal_n for_o continuance_n a_o yorkshire_n *_o way-bit_a that_o be_v a_o overplus_a not_o account_v in_o the_o reckon_n which_o sometime_o prove_v as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n ask_v a_o countryman_n here_o on_o the_o highway_n how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o such_o a_o town_n and_o they_o common_o return_v so_o many_o mile_n and_o a_o way-bit_n which_o way-bit_n be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o weary_a traveller_n surfeit_v of_o the_o length_n thereof_o if_o such_o over-measure_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o yard_n bushel_n etc._n etc._n in_o 〈◊〉_d shire_n the_o poor_a therein_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o their_o pennyworth_n in_o buy_v any_o commodity_n but_o hitherto_o we_o have_v run_v along_o with_o common_a report_n and_o false_a spell_a the_o way_n not_o to_o win_v the_o race_n and_o now_o return_v to_o the_o start_a place_n again_o it_o be_v not_o way-bit_n though_o general_o so_o pronounce_v but_o wee-bit_n a_o pure_a yorkshirisme_n which_o be_v a_o small_a bit_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n merry_a wakefield_n what_o peculiar_a cause_n of_o mirth_n this_o town_n have_v above_o other_o i_o do_v
and_o gape_v chincks_n the_o herald_n of_o its_o downfall_n deem_v with_o myself_o that_o i_o discover_v as_o physician_n in_o our_o body_n do_v cadaverosam_fw-la faciem_fw-la ruinosam_fw-la therein_o but_o it_o rejoice_v i_o when_o come_v there_o this_o last_o year_n to_o find_v it_o so_o well_o amend_v by_o the_o sovereign_a medicine_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n charitable_o apply_v by_o its_o good_a bishop_n i_o wish_v all_o cathedral_n in_o england_n sick_a of_o the_o same_o distemper_n as_o quick_a and_o happy_a a_o recovery_n hartford-shire_n be_v so_o call_v from_o hartford_n the_o chief_a town_n therein_o as_o hartford_n so_o term_v from_o the_o county_n ford_n of_o heart_n a_o county_n hart_n couchant_a in_o the_o water_n be_v the_o arm_n thereof_o which_o convince_v i_o that_o hart_n not_o hertford-shire_n be_v the_o orthography_n of_o this_o county_n it_o have_v essex_n on_o the_o east_n middlesex_n on_o the_o south_n buckingham_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n bedford_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n on_o the_o north_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o square_a of_o 20._o mile_n save_v that_o the_o angular_a insinuation_n of_o other_o county_n prejudice_v the_o entireness_n thereof_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v from_o a_o ancient_a â—…stice_n therein_o that_o one_o can_v be_v so_o advantageous_o place_v in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o that_o he_o may_v recover_v another_o county_n within_o the_o ride_n of_o five_o mile_n it_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o england_n for_o delight_n and_o man_n common_o say_v that_o such_o who_o buy_v a_o house_n in_o hartfordshire_n pay_v two_o year_n purchase_v for_o the_o air_n thereof_o it_o fall_v short_a in_o fruitfulness_n of_o essex_n adjoin_v thereunto_o to_o which_o it_o be_v also_o annex_v under_o one_o sheriff_n and_o one_o eschetor_n till_o after_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o painful_a second_o norden_n write_v a_o bold_a truth_n for_o deep_a feeding_n or_o sheep_n pasture_n i_o take_v notice_n of_o few_o and_o those_o especial_o about_o knebworth_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o soil_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v most_o general_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o but_o a_o barren_a country_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o other_o shire_n indeed_o this_o forrestie-ground_n will_v willing_o bear_v nothing_o so_o well_o as_o a_o crop_n of_o wood._n but_o see_v custom_n be_v another_o nature_n it_o have_v for_o many_o year_n be_v content_v to_o bring_v forth_o good_a grain_n persuade_v thereunto_o by_o the_o industrious_a husbandman_n sure_o no_o county_n can_v show_v so_o fair_a a_o bunch_n of_o berry_n for_o so_o they_o term_v the_o fair_a habitation_n of_o gentleman_n of_o remark_n which_o be_v call_v place_n court_n hall_n and_o manor_n in_o other_o shire_n this_o county_n afford_v no_o peculiar_a commodity_n nor_o manufacture_n we_o may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o other_o observation_n when_o first_o we_o have_v give_v the_o due_a commendation_n to_o the_o horse_n of_o this_o shire_n their_o team_n of_o horse_n oft_o time_n deserve_o advance_v from_o the_o cart_n to_o the_o coach_n be_v keep_v in_o excellent_a equipage_n much_o alike_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n fat_a and_o fair_a such_o be_v their_o care_n in_o dress_v and_o well-feeding_a they_o i_o can_v name_v the_o place_n and_o person_n reader_n be_v not_o offend_v with_o a_o innocent_a digression_n who_o bring_v his_o servant_n with_o a_o warrant_n before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o steal_v his_o grain_n the_o man_n bring_v his_o five_o horse_n tail_v together_o along_o with_o he_o allege_v for_o himself_o that_o if_o he_o be_v the_o thief_n these_o be_v the_o receiver_n and_o so_o escape_v the_o building_n theobald_n do_v carry_v away_o the_o credit_n build_v by_o sir_n william_n beautify_v by_o sir_n robert_n cecil_n his_o son_n both_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o last_o exchange_v it_o too_o wise_a to_o do_v it_o to_o his_o loss_n with_o king_n james_n for_o hatfield-house_n which_o king_n decease_v therein_o march_v 27._o 1625._o yea_o this_o house_n may_v be_v say_v to_o decease_n about_o its_o grand_a climacterical_a some_o sixty_o three_o year_n from_o the_o finish_n thereof_o take_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o better_a partage_n among_o the_o soldiery_n anno_fw-la 1651._o and_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v now_o become_v a_o little_a commonwealth_n so_o many_o entire_a tenement_n like_o splinter_n have_v fly_v out_o of_o the_o material_n thereof_o thus_o our_o father_n see_v it_o build_v we_o behold_v it_o unbuilt_a and_o whether_o our_o child_n shall_v see_v it_o rebuilt_a he_o only_o know_v who_o have_v write_v 5._o there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o cast_v away_o stone_n and_o a_o time_n to_o gather_v stone_n together_o hatfield-house_n be_v first_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n than_o the_o king_n afterward_o by_o exchange_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n for_o situation_n building_n contrivance_n prospect_n air_n and_o all_o accommodation_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o england_n within_o a_o little_a mile_n thereof_o lie_v a_o place_n call_v the_o vineyard_n where_o nature_n by_o the_o midwifery_n of_o art_n be_v deliver_v of_o much_o pleasure_n so_o that_o the_o reader_n must_v be_v a_o seer_n before_o he_o can_v understand_v the_o perfection_n thereof_o have_v this_o place_n be_v in_o graecia_n or_o nigh_o rome_n where_o the_o luxuriant_a fancy_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v subject-bound_a improve_v a_o tree_n into_o a_o grove_n a_o grove_n into_o a_o forest_n a_o brook_n into_o a_o river_n and_o a_o pond_n into_o a_o lake_n i_o say_v have_v this_o vineyard_n be_v there_o it_o have_v disinherit_v tempe_n of_o its_o honour_n and_o hence_o the_o poet_n will_v have_v date_v all_o their_o delight_n as_o from_o a_o little_a paradise_n and_o staple-place_n of_o earthly_a pleasure_n medicinal_a water_n one_o have_v late_o be_v discover_v near_o barnet_n in_o a_o common_a as_o general_o sanative_a spring_n be_v find_v in_o such_o place_n as_o if_o nature_n therein_o intimate_v her_o intention_n design_v they_o for_o public_a profit_n not_o private_a employment_n it_o be_v conceive_v to_o run_v through_o vein_n of_o alum_n by_o the_o taste_n thereof_o it_o coagulate_v milk_n and_o the_o curd_n thereof_o be_v a_o excellent_a plaster_n for_o any_o green_a wound_n beside_o several_a other_o operation_n but_o as_o alexander_n be_v wont_a to_o applaud_v achilles_n not_o as_o the_o most_o valiant_a but_o the_o most_o fortunate_a of_o man_n have_v homer_n to_o trumpet_n forth_o his_o action_n so_o be_v these_o water_n much_o advantage_v with_o the_o vicinity_n of_o london_n who_o citizen_n proclaim_v the_o praise_n thereof_o and_o indeed_o london_n in_o this_o kind_n be_v stately_a attend_v have_v barnet_n three_o medicinal_a water_n within_o one_o day_n journey_n thereof_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o cure_v do_v by_o this_o spring_n amount_v to_o a_o great_a number_n in_o so_o much_o that_o there_o be_v hope_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o water_n rise_v here_o will_v repair_v the_o blood_n shed_v hard_o by_o and_o save_v as_o many_o live_v as_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o fatal_a battle_n at_o barnet_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n hartford-shire_n proverb_n hartford-shire_n club_n and_o clout_a shoe_n some_o will_v wonder_v how_o this_o shire_n lie_v so_o near_o to_o london_n the_o staple_n of_o english_a civility_n shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o much_o rusticalness_n but_o the_o fine_a cloth_n must_v have_v a_o list_n and_o the_o pure_a peasant_n be_v of_o as_o course_v a_o thread_n in_o this_o county_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n yet_o though_o some_o may_v smile_v at_o their_o clownishness_n let_v none_o laugh_v at_o their_o industry_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o high-shoon_n of_o the_o tenant_n pay_v for_o the_o spanish-leather-boot_n of_o the_o landlord_n hartford-shire_n hedgehog_n plenty_n of_o hedgehog_n be_v find_v in_o this_o high_a 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yet_o do_v not_o the_o knight_n complain_v of_o his_o bargain_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a sale_n of_o the_o commodity_n to_o himself_o keep_v up_o the_o reputation_n thereof_o and_o the_o price_n of_o alum_n at_o six_o and_o twenty_o pound_n the_o tun._n this_o he_o do_v the_o easy_a because_o no_o better_o and_o scarce_o other_o save_o what_o from_o rome_n and_o rochel_n alum_n in_o all_o europe_n but_o the_o late_a long-lasting-parliament_n vote_v it_o a_o monopoly_n and_o restore_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o to_o the_o former_a proprietary_n who_o now_o pursue_v the_o work_n at_o five_o several_a place_n 1._o sands-end_n belong_v to_o the_o e._n of_o moulgrave_n 2._o ash-holme_a belong_v to_o the_o e._n of_o moulgrave_n 3._o slapy-wath_a sir_n william_n former_o penniman_n darcey_n 4._o dunsley_n mr._n tho._n fairfax_n 5._o whitbay_v sir_n hugh_n cholmley_n such_o now_o the_o emulation_n betwixt_o these_o owner_n to_o under-sell_a one_o another_o that_o the_o commodity_n be_v fall_v to_o thirteen_o pound_n the_o tun._n great_a the_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n as_o a_o grand_a astringent_a beside_o much_o thereof_o be_v daily_o employ_v by_o clothier_n glover_n dyer_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o some_o will_v maintain_v that_o another_o thing_n in_o england_n as_o white_a and_o far_o sweet_a than_o alum_n may_v of_o the_o two_o be_v better_o spare_v with_o less_o loss_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n lime_n i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o within_o few_o mile_n of_o pontfract_n no_o less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a of_o this_o coarse_a commodity_n be_v yearly_o make_v and_o vend_v in_o the_o vicinage_n it_o be_v a_o great_a fertilizer_n of_o ground_n if_o judicious_o dispose_v of_o indeed_o the_o lay_n of_o lime_n on_o light_n and_o sandy_a ground_n like_o the_o give_v hot_a cordial_n to_o person_n in_o high_a fever_n enough_o to_o drive_v they_o into_o a_o frenzy_n will_v soon_o burn_v out_o the_o heart_n thereof_o which_o bestow_v on_o cold_a and_o chill_a ground_n bring_v it_o to_o a_o fruitful_a consistency_n and_o prudent_o order_v it_o will_v for_o a_o long_a time_n retain_v the_o same_o horse_n these_o be_v man_n wing_n where_o with_o they_o make_v such_o speed_n a_o generous_a creature_n a_o horse_n be_v sensible_a in_o some_o sort_n of_o honour_n make_v most_o handsome_a by_o that_o which_o deform_v man_n most_o pride_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v not_o forbid_v as_o some_o may_v mistake_v the_o have_v but_o the_o 19_o multiply_a of_o they_o chief_o because_o they_o be_v a_o foreign_a yea_o a_o egyptian_a commodity_n and_o god_n will_v cut_v off_o from_o his_o child_n all_o occasion_n of_o commerce_n with_o that_o country_n which_o be_v the_o staple-place_n of_o idolatry_n our_o english_a horse_n have_v a_o mediocrity_n of_o all_o necessary_a good_a property_n in_o they_o as_o neither_o so_o slight_a as_o the_o barb_n nor_o so_o slovenly_a as_o the_o flemish_a nor_o so_o fiery_a as_o the_o hungarian_a nor_o so_o airy_a as_o the_o spanish_a gennet_n especial_o if_o as_o report_v they_o be_v conceive_v of_o the_o wind_n nor_o so_o earthly_a as_o those_o in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o general_o all_o the_o german_a horse_n for_o stature_n and_o strength_n they_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n and_o be_v both_o seemly_a and_o serviceable_a in_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o whilst_o the_o seller_n praise_v they_o too_o much_o the_o buyer_n too_o little_a the_o indifferent_a slander_n by_o will_v give_v they_o this_o due_a commendation_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o our_o english_a horse_n never_o perform_v any_o eminent_a and_o signal_n service_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o atchivement_n of_o their_o infantry_n partly_o because_o our_o horse_n send_v over_o many_o together_o in_o ship_n beat_v and_o heat_n themselves_o and_o be_v not_o for_o sudden_a use_n in_o the_o field_n after_o their_o transportation_n so_o that_o some_o time_n of_o rest_n must_v be_v allow_v they_o for_o their_o recovery_n partly_o because_o the_o genius_n of_o the_o english_a have_v always_o more_o incline_v they_o to_o foot-service_n as_o pure_a and_o proper_a manhood_n indeed_o without_o any_o mixture_n whilst_o in_o a_o victory_n on_o horseback_n the_o credit_n thereof_o aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o his_o horse_n yorkshire_n do_v breed_v the_o best_a race_n of_o english_a horse_n who_o keep_v common_o in_o steep_a and_o stony_a ground_n bring_v they_o to_o firmness_n of_o footing_n and_o hardness_n of_o hoof_n whereas_o a_o stud_n of_o horse_n breed_v in_o foggy_a fenny_a ground_n and_o soft_a rot_a morass_n delicacy_n mar_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n have_v often_o a_o fen_n in_o their_o foot_n be_v soft_a and_o soon_o subject_a to_o be_v founder_v well_o may_v philip_n be_v so_o common_a a_o name_n among_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o county_n who_o be_v general_o so_o delight_v in_o horsemanship_n i_o have_v do_v with_o this_o subject_n when_o i_o have_v mention_v the_o monition_n of_o david_n a_o horse_n be_v 17._o but_o a_o vain_a thing_n to_o save_v a_o man_n though_o it_o be_v no_o vain_a thing_n to_o slay_v a_o man_n by_o many_o casualty_n such_o need_n we_o have_v whether_o wake_v or_o sleep_v whether_o walk_v or_o ride_v to_o put_v ourselves_o by_o prayer_n into_o divine_a protection_n manufacture_n as_o for_o clothing_n so_o vigorous_o follow_v in_o this_o county_n we_o refer_v it_o to_o our_o farewell_n in_o this_o our_o description_n and_o here_o insist_v on_o knife_n these_o be_v the_o tooth_n of_o old_a man_n and_o useful_a to_o those_o of_o all_o age_n for_o though_o some_o think_v themselves_o scarce_o gentleman_n with_o knife_n as_o good_a as_o they_o conceive_v themselves_o scarce_o man_n without_o they_o so_o necessary_a they_o be_v on_o all_o occasion_n the_o most_o of_o these_o for_o common_a use_n of_o countrypeople_n be_v make_v in_o this_o county_n whereof_o the_o blunt_a with_o a_o sharp_a stomach_n will_v serve_v to_o cut_v meat_n if_o before_o they_o sheffeild_n a_o remarkable_a market_n be_v the_o staple_n town_n for_o this_o commodity_n and_o so_o have_v be_v these_o three_o hundred_o year_n witness_n chaucer_n speak_v of_o the_o accoutrement_n of_o the_o 15._o miller_n a_o sheffeld_v whitel_a bear_v he_o in_o his_o hose_n one_o may_v just_o wonder_v how_o a_o knife_n may_v be_v sell_v for_o one_o penny_n three_o trade_n ancient_o distinct_a concur_v thereunto_o blader_n haft-maker_n and_o sheath-maker_n all_o since_o unite_v into_o the_o corporation_n of_o cutler_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v that_o though_o plain-knife-makeing_a be_v very_o ancient_a in_o this_o county_n yet_o 1038._o thomas_n mathews_n on_o fleet-bridge_n london_n be_v the_o first_o englishman_n who_o quinto_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la make_v fine_a knife_n and_o procure_v a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o more_o ships-lading_a of_o haft_n shall_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n pin_n a_o pin_n pass_v for_o that_o which_o be_v next_o nothing_o or_o if_o you_o will_v be_v the_o terminus_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la from_o which_o something_a do_v begin_v and_o proceed_v from_o a_o pin_n to_o a_o pound_n etc._n etc._n however_o it_o be_v considerable_a both_o as_o hurtful_a and_o useful_a hurtful_a if_o advantageous_o place_v it_o may_v prove_v as_o mortal_a as_o a_o poneyard_n the_o life_n of_o the_o great_a man_n lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o mean_a thing_n useful_a not_o only_o to_o fasten_v our_o ornament_n but_o fill_v up_o the_o câ—…ks_n betwixt_o our_o clothes_n lest_o wind_n and_o weather_n shall_v shoot_v through_o they_o many_o and_o very_o good_a of_o these_o be_v make_v in_o this_o county_n a_o commodity_n not_o to_o be_v slight_v since_o the_o very_a dust_n that_o fall_v from_o they_o be_v find_v profitable_a we_o common_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o beneath_o a_o proper_a person_n to_o stoop_v to_o take_v up_o a_o pin_n until_o he_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o pound_n according_a to_o the_o thrifty_a rule_n in_o latin_a qui_fw-la negligit_fw-la minima_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ditescet_fw-la such_o who_o admire_v that_o so_o many_o million_o of_o pin_n make_v sell_v use_v and_o lose_v in_o england_n shall_v vanish_v away_o invisible_a may_v rather_o wonder_v how_o so_o many_o that_o wear_v they_o be_v no_o more_o than_o pin_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o maker_n do_v decay_n die_v and_o slip-down_a in_o the_o dust_n in_o silence_n and_o obscurity_n i_o will_v add_v that_o the_o world_n be_v well_o alter_v with_o england_n as_o to_o this_o commodity_n now_o export_v so_o much_o of_o they_o into_o foreign_a part_n whereas_o former_o ibideâ—…_n stranger_n have_v sell_v pin_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n medicinal_a water_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o knares-borough_n westward_o in_o a_o morish_a boggy_a ground_n arise_v
be_v without_o excuse_n if_o not_o express_v their_o bounty_n in_o some_o proportion_n god_n have_v provide_v they_o paper_n enough_o the_o 8._o poor_a you_o have_v always_o with_o you_o and_o set_v they_o signal_n example_n as_o in_o our_o ensue_a work_n will_v plain_o appear_v four_o to_o entertain_v the_o reader_n with_o delight_n i_o confess_v the_o subject_n be_v but_o dull_a in_o itself_o to_o tell_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o man_n birth_n and_o death_n their_o name_n with_o the_o name_n and_o number_n of_o their_o book_n and_o therefore_o this_o bare_a sceleton_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n must_v be_v flesh_v with_o some_o pleasant_a passage_n to_o this_o intent_n i_o have_v purposely_o interlace_v not_o as_o meat_n but_o as_o condiment_n many_o delightful_a story_n that_o so_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o do_v not_o arise_v which_o i_o hope_v and_o desire_v religiosior_fw-la or_o doctior_fw-la with_o more_o piety_n or_o learning_n at_o least_o he_o may_v depart_v jucundior_fw-la with_o more_o pleasure_n and_o lawful_a delight_n last_o to_o procure_v moderate_a profit_n to_o myself_o in_o compensation_n of_o my_o pain_n it_o be_v a_o proper_a question_n which_o plain_a deal_n jacob_n pertinent_o propound_v to_o laban_n 30._o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o now_o when_o shall_v i_o provide_v for_o my_o house_n also_o hitherto_o no_o stationer_n have_v lose_v by_o i_o hereafter_o it_o will_v be_v high_a time_n for_o i_o all_o thing_n consider_v to_o save_o for_o myself_o the_o matter_n follow_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o real_a and_o personal_a though_o not_o according_a to_o the_o legal_a acception_n of_o the_o word_n by_o real_a i_o understand_v the_o commodity_n and_o observable_n of_o every_o county_n by_o personal_a the_o character_n of_o those_o worthy_a man_n who_o be_v native_n thereof_o we_o begin_v with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o particular_a head_n whereof_o this_o book_n do_v consist_v intend_v to_o show_v how_o they_o be_v several_o useful_a and_o then_o i_o hope_v if_o good_a as_o single_a instrument_n they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a as_o tune_v in_o a_o consort_n chap._n ii_o the_o real_a topic_n insist_v on_o in_o the_o respective_a county_n the_o native_a commodity_n no_o county_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v with_o the_o grecian_a 1._o widow_n that_o they_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o daily_a ministration_n god_n have_v not_o give_v all_o commodity_n to_o one_o to_o elate_v it_o with_o pride_n and_o none_o to_o other_o to_o deject_v they_o with_o pensivenesse_n but_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o equality_n betwixt_o the_o profit_n of_o county_n to_o continue_v commerce_n '_o and_o balance_n trade_v in_o some_o proportion_n we_o have_v therefore_o in_o this_o work_n take_v especial_a notice_n of_o the_o several_a commodity_n which_o every_o shire_n do_v produce_v and_o indeed_o god_n himself_o enjoin_v we_o to_o observe_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o earth_n production_n in_o this_o kind_n for_o speak_v of_o the_o land_n of_o 12._o havilah_n where_o say_v he_o there_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o gold_n of_o that_o land_n be_v good_a there_o be_v bdellium_n and_o the_o onix-stone_n see_v here_o how_o the_o holy_a spirit_n point_v at_o those_o place_n where_o god_n have_v scatter_v such_o treasure_n and_o the_o best_a thereof_o in_o all_o kind_n that_o man_n if_o so_o dispose_v may_v know_v where_o to_o gather_v they_o up_o i_o confess_v england_n can_v boast_v of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n with_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n yet_o afford_v it_o other_o thing_n both_o above_o and_o beneath_o ground_n more_o needful_a for_o man_n be_v indeed_o some_o shire_n joseph_n like_v have_v a_o better_a colour_a coat_n than_o other_o and_o some_o with_o benjamin_n have_v a_o more_o bountiful_a mess_n of_o meat_n belong_v unto_o they_o yet_o every_o county_n have_v a_o child_n portion_n as_o if_o god_n in_o some_o sort_n observe_v gavel-kind_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o his_o favour_n 8._o o_o that_o man_n will_v therefore_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n and_o declare_v the_o wondrous_a work_n which_o he_o do_v for_o the_o child_n of_o man_n know_v reader_n when_o a_o commodity_n be_v general_a to_o all_o england_n then_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n it_o be_v enter_v in_o that_o county_n where_o there_o be_v the_o first_o or_o else_o the_o most_o and_o best_a of_o that_o kind_n and_o we_o have_v so_o contrive_v it_o that_o general_o three_o commodity_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o every_o county_n the_o manufacture_n some_o heathen_a have_v causeless_o complain_v of_o nature_n as_o a_o stepmother_n to_o mankind_n because_o other_o creature_n come_v into_o the_o world_n clothe_v with_o feather_n fur_n or_o fleece_n etc._n etc._n or_o arm_v with_o paw_n claw_n beak_n tusk_n horn_n hoof_n while_o man_n be_v expose_v naked_a into_o the_o world_n i_o say_v a_o causeless_a charge_n because_o providence_n have_v give_v man_n hand_n and_o reason_n to_o use_v they_o two_o blessing_n deny_v to_o other_o creature_n all_o clothing_n and_o fence_v be_v eminent_o and_o transcendent_o bestow_v upon_o he_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o see_v the_o manufacture_n in_o england_n not_o know_v whether_o more_o to_o admire_v the_o rarity_n or_o variety_n thereof_o undoubted_o the_o wealth_n of_o a_o nation_n consist_v in_o drive_v a_o native_a commodity_n through_o the_o most_o hand_n to_o the_o high_a artificial_a perfection_n whereof_o we_o have_v take_v especial_a cognisance_n in_o the_o respective_a county_n yet_o so_o as_o though_o brief_o name_a not_o large_o handle_v that_o manufacture_n whereon_o we_o have_v former_o insist_v it_o must_v not_o be_v forget_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o can_v proper_o be_v term_v natural_a commodity_n because_o of_o their_o quality_n alter_v and_o disguise_v by_o man_n industry_n and_o yet_o they_o attain_v not_o the_o reputation_n of_o manufacture_n as_o salt_n be_v water_n boil_a malt_n barley_n dry_v 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the_o sea_n sympathize_v therewith_o eb_v and_o flow_v according_o 8._o effect_n some_o be_v surgeon_n to_o heal_v sore_n other_o physician_n to_o cure_v disease_n the_o last_o be_v proper_a for_o our_o pen_n be_v the_o largess_n of_o heaven_n to_o poor_a people_n who_o can_v go_v to_o the_o price_n of_o a_o costly_a cure_n of_o these_o more_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o casualty_n than_o industry_n to_o evidence_n that_o therein_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o behold_v to_o man_n pain_n as_o god_n providence_n many_o spring_n former_o sovereign_a have_v since_o lose_v their_o virtue_n yet_o so_o that_o other_o spring_n have_v find_v it_o so_o that_o their_o sanative_a quality_n may_v seem_v not_o take_v away_o but_o remove_v and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o mean_a man_n of_o great_a ability_n yet_o depress_v in_o obscurity_n so_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v in_o our_o land_n aquae_fw-la incognitae_fw-la of_o conceal_a worth_n and_o virtue_n in_o effect_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o those_o 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so_o the_o cathedral_n dedicate_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o county_n challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o all_o in_o england_n for_o a_o majestic_a western_a front_n of_o columel-work_n but_o alas_o this_o have_v late_o feel_v the_o misfortune_n of_o other_o fabric_n in_o this_o kind_n yea_o as_o in_o a_o gangrean_a one_o member_n be_v cut_v off_o to_o preserve_v the_o rest_n so_o i_o understand_v the_o cloister_n of_o this_o cathedral_n be_v late_o pluck_v down_o to_o repair_v the_o body_n thereof_o and_o be_o hearty_o glad_a god_n in_o his_o mercy_n have_v restore_v the_o only_a remedy_n i_o mean_v its_o land_n for_o the_o cure_n thereof_o as_o for_o civil_a structure_n holdenby-house_n late_o carry_v away_o the_o credit_n build_v by_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n and_o account_v by_o he_o the_o last_o monument_n of_o his_o youth_n if_o florence_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o city_n so_o fine_a that_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v show_v but_o on_o holiday_n holdenby_n be_v a_o house_n 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the_o alps_n well_o nigh_o 300._o mile_n from_o venice_n to_o viena_n and_o there_o â—…eputed_v far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v dainte_v to_o great_a person_n though_o sometime_o very_o valiant_a their_o savour_n nor_o be_v this_o a_o wonder_n see_v plinny_n tell_v we_o that_o our_o english_a oyster_n do_v romans_z culinis_fw-la servire_fw-la serve_v the_o kitchings_n of_o rome_n pickle_a as_o some_o suppose_v though_o other_o believe_v they_o preserve_v by_o a_o ingenious_a contrivance_n epicure_n bear_v their_o brain_n in_o there_o bowel_n and_o some_o conceive_v they_o carry_v in_o their_o shell_n but_o see_v one_o of_o their_o own_o emperor_n give_v for_o his_o motto_n bone_fw-la odor_n hâ—…stis_fw-la melior_fw-la civis_fw-la occisi_fw-la good_a be_v the_o smell_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o better_a the_o smell_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n kill_v i_o say_v unto_o such_o a_o roman-nose_n stink_v may_v be_v better_o than_o sweet_a oyster_n and_o to_o their_o palate_n we_o will_v leave_v they_o he_o that_o must_v eat_v a_o butter_a faggot_n let_v he_o go_v to_o northampton_n because_o it_o be_v the_o dear_a town_n in_o england_n for_o fuel_n where_o no_o coal_n can_v come_v by_o water_n and_o little_a wood_n do_v grow_v on_o land_n camden_n say_v of_o this_o county_n in_o general_n that_o it_o be_v silvis_n nisi_fw-la in_o ulteriori_fw-la &_o citeriori_fw-la parte_fw-la minùs_fw-la laetus_fw-la and_o if_o so_o when_o he_o write_v fifty_o year_n since_o sure_o it_o be_v less_o woody_a in_o our_o age_n what_o reformation_n of_o late_a have_v be_v make_v in_o man_n judgement_n and_o manner_n i_o know_v not_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o deformation_n have_v be_v great_a in_o tree_n and_o timber_n who_o very_o believe_v that_o the_o clear_n of_o many_o dark_a place_n where_o former_o plenty_n of_o wood_n be_v all_o the_o new_a light_n this_o age_n produce_v pity_v it_o be_v no_o better_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o wood_n who_o want_n will_v be_v soon_o for_o our_o fire_n but_o will_v be_v sad_a for_o our_o water_n when_o our_o naval_a wall_n shall_v be_v decay_v say_v not_o that_o want_v of_o wood_n will_v put_v posterity_n on_o witty_a invention_n for_o that_o supply_n see_v he_o be_v neither_o pious_a nor_o prudent_a parent_n who_o spend_v his_o patrimony_n on_o design_n that_o the_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o his_o son_n may_v be_v quicken_v thereby_o prince_n elizabeth_z daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n woodevill_n by_o the_o lady_n jaquet_n his_o wife_n former_o the_o relict_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n be_v bear_v at_o grafton_n honour_n in_o this_o county_n in_o proof_n whereof_o many_o strong_a pipwell-abbey_n presumption_n may_v be_v produce_v sure_o i_o be_o if_o this_o grafton_n see_v she_o not_o first_o a_o child_n it_o behold_v she_o first_o a_o queen_n when_o marry_v to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o this_o elizabeth_n be_v widow_n to_o sir_n john_n grey_n who_o
licet_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la heredi_fw-la nostri_fw-la sit_fw-la una_fw-la pars_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la de_fw-fr habundanciori_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la concessimus_fw-la praefato_fw-la francisco_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la aliqua_fw-la officia_fw-la superdict_n seu_fw-la aliquod_fw-la praemissorum_fw-la eligat_fw-la ipseque_fw-la &_o officia_fw-la superdict_n recusavit_fw-la extunc_fw-la idem_fw-la franciscus_n aliquem_fw-la contemptum_fw-la depâ—…rdit_n poenam_fw-la fortisfitur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquos_fw-la exutos_fw-la fine_n redemptiones_fw-la seu_fw-la amerciament_n quaecunque_fw-la occasione_n omissionis_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la omissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la alicujus_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la incurrat_fw-la fortisfaciat_fw-la aut_fw-la perdet_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la praesens_fw-la carta_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la exemptione_n coram_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la justice_n nostris_fw-la &_o hered_a nostr_n ac_fw-la in_o quocunque_fw-la loco_fw-la aut_fw-la curia_fw-la de_fw-la record_n per_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la predict_v super_fw-la demonstratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la chartae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la absque_fw-la aliquo_fw-la brevi_fw-la precept_n seu_fw-la mandat_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la superinde_v habend_n seu_fw-la persequend_a vel_fw-la aliqua_fw-la proclamatione_fw-la faciend_n praefato_fw-la francisco_n allocetur_fw-la concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la praesentes_fw-la concedimus_fw-la eidem_fw-la francisco_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la durante_fw-la vita_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la aut_fw-la here_v nostrorum_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la alicujus_fw-la sive_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la spiritualium_fw-la vel_fw-la temporalium_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la aliorum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quorumcunque_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la temporibus_fw-la futuris_fw-la pilio_fw-la sit_fw-la coopertus_fw-la capite_fw-la &_o non_fw-la exuat_fw-la aut_fw-la deponat_fw-la pilium_fw-la suum_fw-la à _fw-la capite_fw-la svo_fw-la occasione_n vel_fw-la causa_fw-la quacunque_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la aut_fw-la placitum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la vobis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la aut_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la justic._n judicibus_fw-la vicomitibus_fw-la escaetoribus_fw-la coronatoribus_fw-la majoribus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la balivis_n &_o aliis_fw-la officiariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o here_v nostrâ—…rum_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungendo_fw-la mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipsum_fw-la franciscum_fw-la contra_fw-la hanc_fw-la concessionem_fw-la nostr_n &_o contra_fw-la tenorem_fw-la exegent_z aut_fw-la effect_n present_a non_fw-la vexetis_fw-la perturb_v molest_v in_o aliquo_fw-la seu_fw-la gravetis_fw-la in_o cujus_fw-la reitestim_fw-la have_v literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la fieri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la patentes_fw-la testae_fw-la meipso_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._fw-la sexto_fw-la die_v julii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr that_fw-mi predict_v authoritate_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la tolethorpe_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n at_o this_o day_n of_o christopher_n browne_n esquire_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o office_n of_o sheriff_n in_o this_o county_n 1647._o be_v by_o deed_n convey_v unto_o john_n browne_n from_o thomas_n burton_n knight_n in_o the_o fifty_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o i_o meet_v with_o a_o brown_a lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 1479._o the_o son_n of_o john_n browne_n of_o oakham_n the_o farewell_o let_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o rutland_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v pin_v up_o within_o the_o confine_n of_o a_o narrow_a county_n see_v the_o goodness_n thereof_o equal_v any_o shire_n in_o england_n for_o fertility_n of_o ground_n but_o rather_o let_v they_o thank_v god_n who_o have_v cast_v their_o lot_n into_o so_o pleasant_a a_o place_n give_v they_o a_o goodly_a heritage_n shrop-shire_n have_v cheshire_n on_o the_o north_n staffordshire_n on_o the_o east_n worcester_n hereford_n and_o radnorshires_n on_o the_o south_n montgomery_n and_o denbighshires_n on_o the_o west_n the_o length_n thereof_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v 34_o mile_n and_o the_o general_a breadth_n thereof_o about_o 26_o mile_n i_o behold_v it_o real_o though_o not_o so_o repute_a the_o big_a lund-lock-shire_n in_o england_n for_o although_o according_a to_o mr._n speed_v mea-suring_a it_o gather_v but_o one_o hundred_o thirty_o four_o mile_n short_a of_o wiltshireby_o five_o in_o circumference_n yet_o though_o less_o in_o compass_n it_o may_v be_v more_o in_o content_a as_o less_o angular_a in_o my_o eye_n and_o more_o approach_v to_o a_o circle_n the_o form_n of_o great_a capacity_n a_o large_a and_o lovely_a county_n general_o fair_a and_o fruitful_a afford_v grass_n grain_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a 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this_o county_n to_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o no_o loss_n i_o hope_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n coale_n one_o may_v observe_v a_o threefold_a difference_n in_o our_o english-coale_n 1_o sea-coal_n bring_v from_o newcastle_n 2_o land-coale_n at_o mendip_n bedworth_n etc._n etc._n and_o cart_v into_o other_o county_n 3_o what_o one_o may_v call_v river_n or_o fresh-water-coale_n dig_v out_o in_o this_o county_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n from_o severne_n that_o they_o be_v easy_o port_a by_o boat_n into_o other_o shire_n o_o ifthis_fw-la coale_n can_v be_v so_o charck_v as_o to_o make_v iron_n melt_v out_o of_o the_o stone_n as_o it_o make_v it_o in_o smith_n forge_v to_o be_v wrought_v in_o the_o bar_n but_o rome_n be_v not_o build_v all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o a_o new_a world_n of_o experiment_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o posterity_n manufacture_n this_o county_n can_v boast_v of_o no_o one_o her_o original_a but_o may_v be_v glad_a of_o one_o to_o her_o derivative_a viz._n the_o welsh-freese_n bring_v to_o oswastre_n the_o staple_n of_o that_o commodity_n as_o county_n hereafter_o â—…hall_v be_v observe_v the_o building_n no_o county_n in_o england_n have_v such_o a_o heap_n of_o castle_n together_o insomuch_o that_o shropshire_n may_v seem_v on_o the_o west_n divide_v from_o wales_n with_o a_o wall_n of_o continue_a castle_n it_o be_v much_o that_o mr._n speed_v which_o allow_v but_o one_o hundred_o england_n eighty_o six_o in_o all_o england_n account_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o this_o shropshire_n county_n but_o as_o great_a gun_n so_o useful_a in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v useless_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o so_o these_o castle_n former_o serviceable_a whilst_o shropshire_n be_v the_o verge_n of_o english_a dominion_n be_v now_o neglect_v this_o shire_n be_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o england_n since_o wales_n be_v peaceable_o annex_v thereunto_o as_o for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o this_o 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bitumen_n but_o that_o great_a the_o affinity_n thereof_o be_v with_o sulphur_n save_o that_o sulphur_n have_v ingression_n into_o metal_n and_o bitumen_n none_o at_o all_o here_o i_o purposely_o pass_v by_o 26._o okenyate_n in_o this_o county_n where_o be_v alum_n spring_n whereof_o the_o dyer_n of_o shrewsbury_n make_v use_v instead_o of_o alum_n proverb_n he_o that_o fetch_v a_o wife_n from_o shrewsbury_n must_v carry_v she_o into_o staffordshire_n or_o else_o shall_v live_v in_o cumberland_n the_o staple-wit_n of_o this_o vulgar_a proverb_n consist_v sole_o in_o similitude_n of_o sound_n be_v scarce_o
behold_v bristol_n as_o the_o staple-place_n thereof_o where_o alone_o it_o be_v ancient_o make_v for_o though_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o london_n nigh_o cheapside_n call_v sopers-lane_n it_o be_v never_o so_o name_v from_o that_o commodity_n make_v therein_o as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o from_o alen_n le_fw-fr soper_n the_o long_a since_o owner_n thereof_o yea_o it_o be_v not_o above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o 265._o chronicler_n of_o that_o city_n since_o the_o first_o soap_n be_v boil_a in_o london_n before_o which_o time_n the_o land_n be_v general_o supply_v with_o castille_n from_o spain_n and_o graysope_n from_o bristol_n yea_o after_o that_o london_n meddle_v with_o the_o make_n thereof_o bristol-sope_n notwithstanding_o the_o portage_n be_v find_v much_o the_o sope._n cheap_a great_a be_v the_o necessity_n thereof_o see_v without_o soap_n our_o body_n will_v be_v no_o better_o than_o dirt_n before_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o dust_n man_n whilst_o live_v become_v noisome_a to_o themselves_o and_o other_o nor_o less_a its_o antiquity_n for_o although_o our_o modern_a soap_n make_v of_o pot-ash_n and_o other_o ingredient_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n yet_o have_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d something_o which_o effectual_o supply_v the_o place_n thereof_o make_v their_o woollen_a clear_a their_o linnen-cloth_n clean_o christ_n be_v compare_v by_o the_o 2._o prophet_n to_o fuller_n soap_n in_o hebrew_n borith_n which_o word_n arias_n montanus_n in_o his_o interlineary_a bible_n retain_v untranslate_v but_o in_o his_o comment_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o st._n hierom_n on_o the_o place_n render_v it_o herba_fw-la fullonum_fw-la expound_v it_o to_o be_v saponaria_n in_o english_a sopeworth_n indeed_o both_o dodoneus_n and_o gerardus_n write_v thereof_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o use_n in_o physic_n yet_o see_v nature_n make_v nothing_o in_o vain_a sopeworth_n can_v just_o be_v charge_v 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with_o public_a building_n about_o it_o for_o the_o palace_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n however_o as_o the_o town_n of_o hague_n in_o holland_n will_v never_o be_v wall_v about_o as_o account_v it_o more_o credit_n to_o be_v the_o big_a of_o village_n in_o europe_n than_o but_o a_o lesser_a city_n so_o ratcliffe-church_n esteem_v it_o a_o great_a grace_n to_o lead_v the_o van_n of_o all_o bedmister_n parochial_a than_o to_o follow_v in_o the_o rear_n after_o many_o cathedral_n church_n in_o england_n medicinal_a water_n st._n vincent_n well_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o city_n under_o st._n vincents_n rock_n and_o hard_o by_o the_o river_n be_v sovereign_a for_o sore_n and_o sickness_n to_o be_v wash_v in_o or_o drink_v of_o to_o be_v either_o outward_o or_o inward_o apply_v undoubted_o the_o water_n thereof_o run_v through_o some_o mineral_n of_o ironâ—…_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o rusty_a ferruginous_a taste_n thereof_o which_o it_o retain_v though_o boil_v never_o so_o much_o experience_n prove_v that_o beer_n brew_v thereof_o be_v wholesome_a against_o the_o spleen_n and_o dr._n samuel_n ward_n afflict_v with_o that_o malady_n and_o live_v in_o sidney-colledge_n be_v prescribe_v the_o constant_a drink_n thereof_o though_o it_o be_v costly_a to_o bring_v it_o through_o the_o severn_n and_o narrow_a sea_n to_o lin_n and_o thence_o by_o the_o river_n to_o cambridge_n but_o man_n in_o pain_n must_v not_o grudge_v to_o send_v far_o to_o purchase_v their_o ease_n and_o thank_v god_n if_o they_o can_v so_o procure_v it_o proverb_n bristol_n milk_n though_o as_o many_o elephant_n be_v feed_v as_o cow_n grased_a within_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n yet_o great_a plenty_n of_o this_o metaphorical_a milk_n whereby_o xere_n or_o sherry-sack_n be_v intend_v some_o will_v have_v it_o call_v milk_n because_o whereas_o nurse_n give_v newborn_a babe_n in_o some_o place_n pap_n in_o other_o water_n and_o sugar_n such_o wine_n be_v the_o first_o moisture_n give_v infant_n in_o this_o city_n it_o be_v also_o the_o entertainment_n of_o course_n which_o the_o courteous_a bristolian_o present_v to_o all_o stranger_n when_o first_o visit_v their_o city_n martyr_n the_o moderation_n of_o john_n holyman_n bipshop_n of_o this_o city_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n mary_n do_v not_o persecute_v any_o in_o his_o diocese_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v rich._n sharpe_n tho._n benion_n and_o tho._n hale_o martyr_v in_o this_o city_n who_o blood_n the_o inquisitor_n thereof_o will_v visit_v on_o the_o account_n of_o 2052._o dalbye_n the_o cruel_a chancellor_n of_o this_o dio_fw-mi cess_n prelate_n ralph_n of_o bristol_n bear_v in_o this_o city_n be_v breed_v as_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o conceive_v in_o the_o neighbour_a covent_n of_o glassenbury_n go_v over_o into_o ireland_n first_o he_o become_v treasurer_n of_o st._n patrick_n in_o dublin_n then_o episcopus_fw-la darensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o kildare_n he_o write_v the_o life_n of_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o grant_v say_v my_o darensibus_fw-la author_n certain_a indulgence_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o glassenbury_n in_o england_n probable_o in_o testimony_n of_o his_o gratitude_n for_o his_o education_n therein_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1232._o since_o the_o reformation_n tobias_n matthew_n d._n d._n be_v bear_v in_o this_o godwiâ—…_n city_n breed_v first_o in_o st._n john_n then_o in_o christ-church_n in_o oxford_n and_o by_o many_o mediate_a preferment_n become_v bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o at_o last_o york_n but_o it_o will_v be_v safe_a for_o my_o pen_n now_o to_o fast_o for_o fear_n for_o a_o surfeit_n which_o former_o 133._o feast_v so_o free_o on_o the_o character_n of_o this_o worthy_a prelate_n who_o die_v 1628._o seaman_n no_o city_n in_o england_n london_n alone_a except_v have_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n breed_v more_o brave_a and_o bold_a seaman_n advantage_v for_o western_a voyage_n by_o its_o situation_n they_o have_v not_o only_o be_v merchant_n but_o adventurer_n possess_v with_o a_o public_a spirit_n for_o the_o general_n good_n aim_v not_o so_o much_o to_o return_v wealthy_a as_o wise_a not_o always_o to_o en-rich_a themselves_o as_o inform_v posterity_n by_o their_o discovery_n of_o these_o some_o have_v be_v but_o mere_o casual_a when_o go_v to_o fish_n for_o cod_n they_o have_v find_v a_o country_n or_o some_o eminent_a bay_n river_n or_o haven_n of_o importance_n unknown_a before_o other_o be_v intentional_a wherein_o they_o have_v sow_v experiment_n with_o great_a pain_n cost_n and_o danger_n that_o ensue_a age_n may_v free_o reap_v benefit_n thereof_o among_o these_o seaman_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v hugh_z 10_o eliot_n a_o merchant_n of_o this_o city_n who_o be_v in_o his_o age_n the_o prime_a pilot_n of_o our_o nation_n he_o first_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o mr._n thorn_n his_o fellow-citizen_n find_v out_o newfoundland_n anno_fw-la 1527._o this_o may_v be_v call_v old-found-land_n as_o senior_a in_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o english_a to_o virginia_n and_o all_o our_o other_o plantation_n have_v this_o discovery_n be_v as_o fortunate_a in_o public_a encouragement_n as_o private_a industry_n probable_o before_o this_o time_n we_o have_v enjoy_v the_o kernel_n of_o those_o country_n who_o shell_n only_o we_o now_o possess_v it_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a when_o eliot_n decease_v writer_n thomas_n norton_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o if_o any_o doubt_n thereof_o let_v they_o but_o consult_v the_o initial_a syllable_n in_o the_o six_o first_o and_o the_o first_o line_n in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o his_o ordinal_n which_o put_v together_o compose_v thomas_n norton_n of_o briseto_o a_o parfet_a master_n you_o may_v he_o trow_v thus_o his_o modesty_n embrace_v a_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o conceal_v and_o reveal_v his_o name_n proper_a for_o so_o great_a a_o professor_n in_o chemistry_n as_o he_o be_v that_o his_o very_a name_n must_v from_o his_o
the_o vomit_n of_o popery_n which_o my_o charity_n will_v not_o believe_v indeed_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n mary_n he_o be_v out_v of_o his_o bishopric_n for_o be_v marry_v and_o all_o that_o we_o can_v recover_v of_o his_o carriage_n aâ—…terwards_o be_v this_o passage_n at_o the_o examination_n of_o master_n thomas_n hawk_n martyr_n when_o john_n bird_n than_o very_o old_a bring_v boner_n a_o bottle_n of_o wine_n and_o a_o dish_n of_o apple_n probable_o a_o present_a unto_o he_o for_o a_o ne_fw-fr noceat_fw-la and_o therefore_o not_o enough_o to_o speak_v he_o a_o papist_n in_o his_o persuasion_n bishop_n boner_n desire_v he_o to_o take_v hawk_n into_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o try_v if_o he_o can_v convert_v he_o whereupon_o after_o boners_n departure_n out_o of_o the_o room_n the_o quondam_a bishop_n accost_v hawk_n as_o follow_v 1555._o i_o will_v to_o god_n i_o can_v do_v you_o some_o good_a you_o be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o i_o will_v not_o wish_v you_o to_o go_v to_o 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and_o twenty_o daughter_n a_o jolly_a number_n and_o all_o of_o they_o bâ—…nockshire_n saint_n a_o great_a happiness_n though_o of_o they_o all_o the_o name_n only_o of_o 90._o saint_n keyne_n survive_v to_o posterity_n whether_o the_o say_a king_n be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o son_n and_o they_o as_o happy_a in_o saintship_n i_o do_v not_o know_v only_o meet_v with_o these_o two_o saint_n canoch_n and_o saint_n cadock_n whereof_o the_o late_a be_v report_v a_o martyr_n all_o flourish_a about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 492._o and_o have_v in_o high_a veneration_n among_o the_o people_n of_o south-wales_n i_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v worth_a the_o report_n that_o there_o be_v in_o cornwall_n near_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n neot_n a_o well_o arch_v over_o with_o the_o robe_n of_o four_o kind_n of_o tree_n withy_o oak_n elm_n and_o ash_n dedicate_v to_o saint_n keyne_n aforesaid_a the_o report_a virtue_n of_o
the_o water_n be_v this_o that_o whether_o 130._o husband_n or_o wife_n come_v first_o to_o drink_v thereof_o they_o get_v the_o mastery_n thereby_o st._n clintanke_n be_v king_n of_o brecknock_n a_o small_a kingdom_n for_o a_o obscure_a king_n though_o eminent_a with_o some_o for_o his_o sanctity_n now_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o noble_a virgin_n give_v it_o out_o that_o she_o will_v never_o brit._n marry_v any_o man_n except_o the_o say_a king_n who_o be_v so_o zealous_a a_o christian._n such_o as_o commend_v her_o good_a choice_n dislike_v her_o public_a profession_n thereof_o which_o with_o more_o maiden-like_a modesty_n may_v have_v be_v conceal_v but_o see_v the_o sad_a success_n thereof_o a_o pagan_a soldier_n purposely_o to_o defeat_v her_o desire_n kill_v this_o king_n as_o he_o be_v one_o day_n a_o hunt_n who_o though_o he_o lose_v his_o life_n get_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o august_n saint_n and_o so_o we_o leave_v he_o the_o rather_o because_o we_o find_v no_o date_n fix_v unto_o he_o so_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v believe_v he_o to_o have_v live_v even_o when_o he_o think_v best_a himself_o prelate_n giles_n de_fw-fr bruse_n bear_v at_o brecknock_n be_v son_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bruse_n baron_n of_o brecknock_n and_o a_o prime_a peer_n in_o his_o generation_n this_o giles_n become_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n side_v with_o the_o nobility_n against_o king_n john_n on_o which_o account_n he_o be_v banish_v but_o at_o length_n return_v and_o recover_v the_o king_n favour_n his_o paternal_a inheritance_n by_o death_n it_o seem_v of_o his_o elder_a brother_n 536._o be_v devolve_v unto_o he_o be_v together_o bishop_n and_o baron_n by_o descent_n and_o from_o he_o after_o his_o death_n transmit_v to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o wales_n if_o all_o this_o will_v not_o recover_v this_o prelate_n into_o our_o catalogue_n of_o worthy_n then_o know_v that_o 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be_v tell_v that_o the_o honourable_a city_n of_o bristol_n have_v take_v care_n for_o their_o comfortable_a education_n and_o be_o loath_a to_o pry_v too_o much_o into_o the_o truth_n thereof_o lest_o so_o good_a a_o report_n shall_v be_v confute_v statesman_n henry_n stafford_z duke_z of_o buckingham_z though_o humphrey_n his_o father_n have_v a_o fair_a castle_n at_o and_o large_a land_n about_o stafford_n whereof_o he_o be_v earl_n yet_o his_o nativity_n be_v most_o probable_o place_v in_o this_o county_n where_o he_o have_v brecknock-castle_n and_o a_o principality_n about_o it_o this_o be_v he_o who_o with_o both_o his_o hand_n set_v up_o richard_n the_o three_o on_o the_o throne_n endeavour_v afterward_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o tooth_n too_o to_o take_v he_o down_o but_o in_o vain_a he_o be_v a_o excellent_a spoaks-man_n though_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o his_o long_a oration_n to_o persuade_v the_o londoner_n to_o side_n with_o the_o usurper_n be_v ever_o utter_v by_o he_o in_o terminis_fw-la as_o it_o lie_v in_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n history_n thus_o the_o roman_a general_n provide_v themselves_o of_o valour_n and_o livy_n as_o he_o represent_v they_o stock_v they_o with_o eloquence_n yet_o we_o may_v be_v well_o assure_v that_o this_o our_o duke_n either_o do_v or_o will_v have_v say_v the_o same_o and_o he_o be_v the_o orator_n who_o effect_n that_o he_o aim_v at_o this_o duke_n be_v unhappy_o happy_a therein_o soon_o after_o not_o remorse_n for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v but_o revenge_n for_o what_o king_n richard_n will_v not_o do_v deny_v his_o desire_n put_v he_o on_o the_o project_n of_o unravel_v what_o he_o have_v weave_v before_o but_o his_o finger_n be_v entangle_v in_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o former_a web_n the_o king_n compass_v he_o into_o his_o clutch_n betray_v by_o humphrey_n banister_n his_o servant_n the_o sheriff_n seize_v this_o duke_n in_o shropshire_n where_o he_o be_v dig_v a_o third_n ditch_n in_o a_o disguise_n how_o well_o he_o manage_v the_o mattock_n and_o spade_n i_o know_v not_o this_o i_o know_v that_o in_o a_o high_a sense_n he_o have_v make_v a_o 1â—…_n pit_n to_o disinherit_v his_o sovereign_a and_o dig_v it_o and_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o ditch_n which_o he_o have_v make_v be_v behead_v at_o sarisbury_n without_o any_o legal_a trial_n anno_fw-la 1484._o memorable_a person_n nesta_n hunger_n make_v man_n eat_v what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v let_v alone_o not_o to_o say_v cast_v away_o the_o cause_n i_o confess_v want_v matter_n to_o furnish_v out_o our_o description_n invite_v i_o to_o meddle_v with_o this_o memorable_a not_o commendable_a person_n 1._o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o grâ—…ffin_n prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o wife_n to_o bernard_n de_fw-fr neumarch_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o lord_n by_o conquest_n of_o this_o county_n 3._o mother_n to_o mahel_n a_o hopeful_a gentleman_n and_o sibyl_n his_o sister_n 4._o harlot_n to_o a_o young_a man_n who_o name_n i_o neither_o do_v nor_o desire_v to_o know_v it_o happen_v mahel_n have_v get_v this_o stallion_n into_o his_o power_n use_v he_o very_o hardly_o yet_o not_o worse_o than_o he_o deserve_v nesta_n mad_v hereat_o come_v in_o open_a court_n and_o on_o her_o oath_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o public_o protest_v no_o manna_n like_o revenge_n to_o malicious_a mind_n not_o care_v to_o wound_v their_o foe_n though_o through_o themselves_o that_o mahel_n be_v â—…e_v of_o neumarch_n his_o son_n but_o beget_v on_o she_o in_o adultery_n this_o if_o true_a speak_v her_o dishonesty_n if_o false_a her_o perjury_n true_a or_o false_a her_o peerless_a impudence_n hereby_o she_o disinherit_v her_o son_n and_o settle_v a_o vast_a territory_n on_o sibyl_n her_o sole_a daughter_n marry_v afterward_o to_o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o farewell_o when_o mr._n speed_v in_o pursuance_n of_o his_o description_n of_o england_n pass_v this_o county_n no_o few_o than_o eight_o who_o have_v be_v bailiff_n of_o brecknock_n give_v he_o courteous_a entertainment_n this_o do_v confirm_v the_o character_n i_o have_v so_o often_o hear_v of_o the_o welsh_a hospitality_n thus_o give_v they_o their_o due_a praise_n on_o just_a occasion_n i_o hope_v that_o the_o british_a reader_n will_v the_o better_o digest_v it_o if_o he_o find_v some_o passage_n altogether_o as_o true_a as_o this_o though_o nothing_o so_o please_v to_o he_o in_o our_o follow_a farewell_n cardiganshire_n cardiganshire_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o part_v from_o the_o neighbour_a shire_n by_o river_n and_o the_o reader_n will_v be_v careful_a that_o the_o similitude_n of_o their_o sound_n betray_v he_o not_o to_o a_o mistake_n herein_o 1._o dovi_n sever_n it_o on_o the_o north_n from_o merioneth-shire_n 2._o tovy_n on_o the_o east_n from_o brecknockshire_n 3._o tyvy_a on_o the_o south_n from_o carmarthen_n and_o pembroke-shlre_a my_o counâ—…y_n author_n say_v the_o form_n thereof_o be_v horn-like_a wide_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o i_o may_v say_v it_o have_v a_o cornâ—…-copia_a therein_o of_o all_o thing_n for_o man_n sustenance_n especial_o if_o industry_n be_v use_v this_o county_n though_o remote_a from_o england_n be_v soon_a reduce_v to_o the_o english_a dominion_n while_o the_o country_n interpose_v maintain_v their_o liberty_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v this_o the_o english_a be_v far_o more_o potent_a in_o ship_v than_o the_o welsh_a find_v it_o more_o facile_a to_o sail_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o water_n so_o the_o surge_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v term_v by_o the_o ovid_n poet_n than_o march_v over_o the_o mountain_n of_o earth_n and_o by_o their_o fleet_n invade_v and_o conquer_v this_o county_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o bestow_v the_o same_o entire_o upon_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n natural_a commodity_n bevers_n plenty_n of_o these_o former_o do_v breed_v in_o the_o
creature_n of_o absolute_a and_o common_a concernment_n without_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v burn_v with_o the_o thirst_n and_o bury_v with_o the_o filth_n of_o our_o own_o body_n gabriel_n goodman_n son_n of_o edward_n goodman_n esq_n be_v bear_v at_o rythin_n in_o thâ—…s_n county_n afterward_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n in_o saint_n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o dean_n of_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v fix_v for_o full_a forty_o year_n though_o by_o his_o own_o part_n and_o his_o friend_n power_n he_o may_v have_v be_v what_o he_o will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n abigail_n say_v of_o her_o husband_n nabal_n be_v his_o name_n and_o folly_n be_v with_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o worthy_a dean_n goodman_n be_v his_o name_n and_o goodness_n be_v in_o his_o nature_n as_o by_o the_o ensue_a testimony_n will_v appear_v 1._o the_o bible_n be_v translate_v into_o welsh_a on_o his_o cost_n as_o by_o a_o note_n in_o the_o preface_n thereof_o do_v appear_v 2._o he_o found_v a_o schoole-house_n with_o a_o competent_a salary_n in_o the_o town_n of_o his_o nativity_n as_o also_o erect_v and_o endow_v a_o almshouse_n therein_o for_o twelve_o poor_a people_n 3._o he_o repair_v the_o house_n for_o the_o minister_n there_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o rythin_n furnish_v it_o with_o plate_n and_o other_o utensil_n which_o be_v to_o descend_v to_o his_o successor_n 4._o he_o purchase_v a_o fair_a house_n with_o land_n thereunto_o at_o chiswick_n in_o middlesex_n where_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o set_v a_o fair_a row_n of_o elmes_n now_o grow_v up_o to_o great_a beauty_n and_o height_n for_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o the_o master_n and_o scholar_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n or_o any_o time_n of_o infection_n if_o these_o land_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o so_o profitable_o employ_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o donor_n pious_o intend_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o bemoan_v the_o sad_a effect_n than_o accuse_v the_o causer_n thereof_o there_o need_v no_o other_o testimony_n of_o his_o honesty_n and_o ability_n than_o that_o our_o english_a nestor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n cecil_n make_v he_o one_o of_o the_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n to_o dispose_v of_o great_a sum_n to_o charitable_a use_n which_o trust_v he_o most_o faithful_o discharge_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o westminster_n whereof_o he_o so_o well_o deserve_v as_o of_o all_o england_n mr._n cambden_n perform_v his_o perambulation_n about_o it_o on_o his_o expense_n sir_n hugh_z middleton_n son_n of_o richard_n middleton_n be_v bear_v at_o denbigh_n in_o this_o county_n and_o breed_v in_o london_n this_o be_v that_o worthy_a knight_n who_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o london_n and_o in_o it_o of_o all_o england_n if_o those_o be_v recount_v among_o david_n worthy_n who_o break_v through_o the_o army_n of_o the_o 16_o philistine_n fetch_v water_n from_o the_o well_o of_o bethlehem_n to_o satisfy_v the_o longing_n of_o david_n found_v more_o on_o fancy_n than_o necessity_n how_o meritorious_a a_o work_n do_v this_o worthy_a man_n perform_v who_o to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n of_o thousand_o in_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o london_n fetch_v water_n on_o his_o own_o cost_n more_o than_o 24._o mile_n encounter_v all_o the_o way_n with_o a_o army_n of_o opposition_n grapple_v with_o hill_n struggle_v with_o rock_n fight_v with_o forest_n till_o in_o defiance_n of_o difficulty_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o perfection_n but_o oh_o whaâ—…_n a_o injury_n be_v it_o unto_o he_o that_o a_o potent_a person_n and_o idle_a spectator_n shall_v strike_v in_o reader_n i_o can_v hearty_o wish_v it_o be_v a_o falshoâ—…d_n what_o i_o report_v and_o by_o his_o greatness_n possess_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o profit_n which_o the_o unwearied_a endeavour_n of_o the_o foresay_a knight_n have_v purchase_v to_o himself_o the_o farewell_o i_o hearty_o wish_v this_o county_n may_v find_v many_o like_a robert_n eari_fw-la of_o leicester_n by_o his_o bounty_n much_o advance_v the_o build_n of_o a_o new_a church_n in_o denbigh_n who_o may_v willing_o contribute_v their_o charity_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o all_o decay_a church_n therein_o yea_o may_v it_o be_v happy_a in_o faithful_a and_o able_a minister_n that_o by_o their_o pain_n they_o may_v be_v build_v up_o in_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o lord_n flintshire_n flintshire_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o flint_n former_o a_o eminent_a place_n therein_o but_o why_o flint_n be_v so_o name_v will_v deserve_o bear_v a_o enquiry_n the_o rather_o because_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v scarce_o a_o flint_n stone_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o whole_a shire_n a_o eminent_a jones_n antiquary_n well_o know_v in_o these_o part_n reader_n i_o must_v carry_v my_o author_n at_o my_o back_n when_o i_o write_v that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v not_o be_v believe_v have_v inform_v i_o it_o be_v first_o call_v flit-town_n because_o the_o people_n flit_v or_o remove_v their_o habitation_n from_o a_o small_a village_n hard_o by_o to_z and_o under_o a_o castle_n build_v there_o by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v flint_n town_n or_o flint_n to_o make_v it_o more_o solid_a in_o the_o prononciation_n now_o although_o sometime_o liquid_n be_v melt_v out_o of_o a_o word_n to_o supple_a it_o to_o turn_v the_o better_a on_o the_o tongue_n end_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v president_v that_o ever_o the_o sturdy_a letter_n n._n be_v on_o that_o or_o any_o account_n interject_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o original_a word_n but_o it_o be_v infidelity_n not_o to_o believe_v what_o be_v thus_o tradition_v unto_o we_o it_o have_v the_o sea_n on_o the_o north_n shropshire_n on_o the_o south_n cheshire_n on_o the_o east_n and_o denbighshire_n on_o the_o west_n thereof_o the_o small_a county_n in_o wales_n whereof_o the_o native_n render_v this_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o handsome_o in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o make_v it_o a_o shire_n to_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n thereof_o for_o the_o english_a shire_n shropshire_n and_o cheshire_n he_o will_v not_o discompose_v and_o on_o the_o welsh_a side_n he_o can_v not_o well_o extend_v it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n marcher_n who_o have_v potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la in_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o resume_v and_o they_o more_o unwilling_a to_o resign_v their_o respective_a territory_n if_o any_o ask_v why_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n of_o ground_n be_v make_v a_o shire_n let_v they_o know_v that_o every_o foot_n therein_o in_o content_a be_v ten_o in_o concernment_n because_o it_o be_v the_o passage_n into_o north_n wales_n indeed_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o flint_n the_o shire_n town_n be_v no_o market_n town_n no_o nor_o saint_n asaph_n a_o city_n qua_fw-la sedes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la till_o make_v so_o very_o late_o but_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n partly_o the_o vicinity_n of_o chester_n the_o market_n generaâ—…_n of_o these_o part_n partly_o that_o every_o village_n have_v a_o market_n in_o itself_o as_o afford_v all_o necessary_a commodity_n nor_o must_v we_o forget_v that_o this_o county_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o pallatinate_n of_o chester_n pay_v two_o thousand_o mark_n call_v a_o mize_n at_o the_o change_n of_o every_o earl_n of_o chester_n until_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1568._o for_o then_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o one_o thomas_n radford_n commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n flintshire_n say_v my_o 15._o author_n revolt_v i_o dare_v say_v disjoin_v itself_o from_o that_o county_n palatine_n and_o unite_a itself_o to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n as_o conceive_v the_o same_o the_o more_o advantageous_a proverb_n mwy_a nag_n â—…n_fw-mi bwa_fw-mi yro_fw-la ynghaer_n that_o be_v more_o than_o one_o yugh-bow_n in_o chester_n modern_a use_n apply_v this_o proverb_n to_o such_o who_o seize_v on_o other_o folk_n good_n not_o with_o intent_n to_o steal_v but_o mistake_v with_o the_o similitude_n thereof_o to_o their_o own_o good_n but_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o conjecture_v the_o original_n hereof_o see_v cheshire-man_n have_v be_v so_o famous_a for_o archery_n prince_n elizabeth_z the_o seven_o daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o queen_n elinor_n be_v bear_v at_o ruthland_n castle_n in_o this_o county_n a_o place_n which_o some_o unwary_o confound_v with_o rythin_a town_n in_o denbigh_n shire_n this_o castle_n be_v ancient_o of_o such_o receipt_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v lodge_v therein_o yea_o a_o parliament_n or_o something_o equivalent_a be_v keep_v here_o or_o hereabout_o see_v we_o have_v the_o statute_n of_o ruthland_n on_o the_o same_o token_n the_o year_n erroneous_o print_v in_o the_o