bulwark_n rampart_v and_o counterscarp_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n tolen_n this_o town_n show_v the_o effect_n by_o the_o name_n be_v the_o towle_z or_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n due_a unto_o the_o prince_n and_o now_o unto_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n who_o choose_v the_o officer_n of_o justice_n as_o bailiff_n sheriff_n and_o other_o saint_n martin_n dyke_n be_v a_o pretty_a town_n some_o time_n belong_v to_o adolph_n of_o bourgogne_n siegnior_n of_o beuren_n the_o which_o come_v afterward_o to_o the_o house_n of_o buren_n and_o now_o belong_v to_o philip_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n earl_n of_o buren_n by_o his_o mother_n in_o this_o territory_n be_v the_o village_n of_o saint_n annelandt_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o good_a bourg_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n join_v unto_o it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v philip_n landt_n these_o be_v the_o four_o principal_a island_n with_o theâ—r_a town_n noort-bevelandt_a this_o island_n be_v drown_v as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1532._o in_o which_o inundation_n there_o perish_v the_o town_n of_o coortgeen_n and_o of_o cat_n the_o village_n of_o campen_n we_o will_v emelisse_n haemste_n and_o other_o be_v also_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n which_o cont_n philippe_n of_o hohenloo_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o they_o have_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o fortefied_a it_o round_n about_o with_o good_a bank_n so_o as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o good_a country_n both_o for_o tillage_n and_o pasture_n likely_a to_o be_v soon_o build_v again_o with_o goodly_a village_n as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v wolfers-dyck_n so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n wolphart_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o dick_n of_o wolphart_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o island_n above_o mention_v in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v but_o three_o village_n wolfers_n dick_n sabbinghe_a and_o hogersdyck_n but_o there_o be_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v most_o give_v to_o fish_v there_o be_v moreover_o in_o zeeland_n some_o other_o small_a island_n which_o be_v daily_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n rise_v first_o like_o bank_n of_o sand_n so_o as_o see_v they_o thus_o rise_v by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o to_o bear_v grass_n they_o send_v their_o sheep_n over_o to_o feed_v there_o whereas_o the_o shepherd_n have_v little_a lodge_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n they_o make_v great_a barn_n or_o stable_n where_o they_o lie_v dry_a in_o foul_a weather_n and_o there_o the_o owner_n provide_v they_o have_v before_o winter_n it_o seem_v also_o that_o these_o island_n of_o zeeland_n have_v be_v recover_v from_o the_o sea_n long_o before_o charles_n martel_n duke_n of_o brabant_n father_n to_o king_n pepinne_v of_o france_n wherein_o the_o dane_n labour_v much_o who_o in_o those_o day_n have_v continual_a war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o great_a brittany_n for_o they_o do_v choose_v these_o sand-hill_n as_o a_o safe_a retreat_n for_o their_o incursion_n upon_o the_o neighbour_n country_n which_o they_o make_v their_o rendezvous_n make_v it_o the_o magasin_n of_o their_o spoil_n first_o they_o seize_v upon_o the_o isle_n of_o walchren_n the_o which_o they_o do_v fortify_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v against_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n before_o which_o enterprise_n they_o make_v many_o high_a mount_n of_o earth_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o which_o remain_v unprofitable_a some_o near_a unto_o town_n apply_v to_o the_o use_n of_o garden_n unto_o which_o mount_n be_v any_o extraordinary_a tide_n they_o do_v drive_v their_o cattle_n and_o retire_v thither_o themselves_o until_o the_o water_n have_v fall_v and_o then_o they_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n these_o dane_n or_o noortman_n have_v thus_o recover_v the_o country_n begin_v to_o tille_n it_o especial_o after_o the_o descent_n of_o their_o great_a captain_n duke_n rollo_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o norman_a nation_n in_o france_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dane_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o great_a britain_n they_o be_v chase_v also_o out_o of_o these_o island_n the_o which_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n be_v people_v and_o make_v civil_a and_o so_o after_o many_o accident_n revolution_n &_o quarrel_n in_o these_o watery_a part_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v by_o force_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v give_v unto_o they_o long_o before_o &_o make_v a_o county_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o gentle_a as_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a his_o father_n have_v make_v holland_n a_o county_n and_o give_v it_o to_o thierry_n the_o first_o lord_n of_o these_o two_o earldom_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n have_v give_v unto_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n this_o island_n of_o walchren_n and_o other_o small_a neighbour_n land_n there_o fall_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o hollander_n especial_o that_o furious_a battle_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o three_o whereas_o floris_n brother_n to_o cont_n william_n king_n of_o roman_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o cleves_n defeat_v the_o lady_n maguerit_fw-la contesse_n of_o f_o lander_n near_o unto_o walchren_n before_o the_o king_n come_v in_o which_o defeat_n as_o history_n report_v there_o be_v fifty_o thousand_o fleming_n slay_v as_o many_o drown_v and_o almost_o as_o many_o prisoner_n who_o the_o victor_n entreat_v ignominious_o strip_v they_o naked_a among_o the_o prisoner_n be_v the_o two_o commander_n john_n and_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n son_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n with_o thybault_n earl_n of_o guise_n geffrie_n earl_n of_o bar_n and_o above_o 230._o noble_a man_n knight_n and_o man_n of_o account_n king_n william_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n have_v such_o prisoner_n will_v not_o give_v ear_n to_o any_o condition_n of_o peace_n but_o such_o as_o he_o propound_v to_o the_o contesse_n which_o she_o will_v not_o yield_v unto_o but_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v two_o year_n after_o in_o freezeland_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o contesse_n and_o floris_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n uncle_n and_o gardien_fw-mi to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v earl_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n name_v florence_o the_o five_o by_o the_o which_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v that_o all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v great_a ransom_n and_o that_o the_o young_a cont_n florence_o shall_v marry_v beatrix_n niece_n to_o the_o contesse_n marguerite_n daughter_n to_o cont_n guy_n her_o elder_a son_n by_o which_o accord_n and_o marriage_n the_o fleming_n do_v transport_v and_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o the_o say_v beatrix_n all_o such_o right_n and_o pretension_n as_o they_o may_v have_v in_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o conty_n of_o alost_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a peace_n and_o of_o small_a continuance_n for_o that_o guy_n of_o dompierre_n be_v earl_n of_o flanders_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n shall_v enjoy_v this_o island_n of_o walchren_n but_o begin_v to_o make_v war_n to_o his_o great_a dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n the_o which_o can_v never_o have_v any_o end_n until_o that_o all_o thâ—_n seigneury_n of_o henault_n holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgonne_v at_o one_o instant_a in_o a_o mâ—nner_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n under_o the_o good_a duke_n philip._n the_o estate_n of_o the_o conty_n of_o zealand_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v consist_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o land_n of_o walchren_n schowen_n zuit-bevelandt_a tolen_n noort_n bevelandt_fw-ge new_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n duyvelandt_n wolfersdick_n and_o philâ—ipslandt_n whereof_o prince_n maurice_n be_v governor_n &_o admiral_n general_a which_o estate_n hold_v their_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n whereas_o common_o the_o college_n of_o their_o deputy_n do_v reside_v who_o assemble_v every_o day_n to_o treat_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o occurrent_n touch_v the_o estate_n or_o otherwise_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o court_n of_o zealand_n in_o the_o say_a town_n the_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n martin_n at_o which_o college_n do_v first_o appear_v by_o his_o deputy_n the_o say_a prince_n maurice_n in_o quality_n of_o marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr veer_fw-mi the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o zealand_n speak_v for_o the_o whole_a nobility_n of_o zealand_n than_o the_o treasoror_n general_a of_o the_o country_n then_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n of_o middelbourg_n zirczee_n la-vere_n flissinghe_a tergoe_v &_o tolen_n
also_o comprehend_v they_o of_o cleves_n mont_n marck_n &_o julliers_n all_o neighbour_n to_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o country_n of_o the_o eburones_n and_o the_o modern_a geldrois_fw-mi come_v &_o join_v with_o the_o river_n of_o wahal_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n never_o unto_o lovestein_n and_o then_o retain_v the_o sole_a name_n of_o mouse_n wash_v the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n rotterdam_n schiedam_n vlaerdingen_n and_o the_o brill_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o so_o into_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o which_o sydonius_n appolinaris_n a_o excellent_a poet_n in_o his_o time_n do_v witness_n by_o these_o verse_n sic_fw-la ripa_n duplicis_fw-la tumore_fw-la fracta_fw-la detonsus_fw-la vahalim_fw-la bibat_fw-la sycamber_n so_o when_o the_o double_a swell_n break_v the_o brink_n wahal_n shall_v be_v the_o shear_v sicambrian_n drink_n but_o no_o man_n can_v direct_o say_v when_o or_o how_o these_o menapian_n &_o sicambrian_n be_v divide_v in_o these_o province_n thus_o distinguish_v by_o which_o distinction_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o ancient_a name_n this_o province_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v geldres_n and_o the_o other_o cleves_n juilliers_n mont_n marck_n liege_n yea_o &_o westphalia_n the_o etymology_n of_o which_o name_n of_o geldres_n seem_v ridiculous_a unto_o i_o as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o holland_n i_o will_v rather_o hold_v with_o they_o which_o maintain_v that_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v take_v his_o name_n of_o gelduba_n a_o town_n in_o old_a time_n seat_v upon_o the_o rhine_n whereof_o tacitus_n make_v honourable_a mention_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o memory_n thereof_o munster_n hold_v it_o for_o most_o certain_a that_o the_o first_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n who_o long_o after_o carry_v no_o high_a title_n then_o of_o advocate_n then_o of_o earl_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o duke_n be_v two_o brethren_n issue_v from_o the_o french_a wyncard_a and_o lâ—â—old_a du_fw-fr pont_n who_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v pont-gelder_n which_o castle_n have_v long_o retain_v that_o name_n of_o pont_n and_o be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o town_n of_o geldre_n which_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n have_v at_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o country_n of_o friesland_n to_o the_o norwe_v the_o zuyderzee_n upon_o the_o south_n the_o river_n of_o mouse_n join_v upon_o it_o and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n to_o the_o southeast_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o juilller_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n and_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleves_n the_o which_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o very_a unequal_a part_n &_o to_o the_o west_n be_v holland_n and_o the_o siegneurie_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o province_n be_v plain_a and_o of_o a_o goodly_a situation_n have_v few_o mountain_n but_o main_a heath_n &_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v both_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a among_o the_o which_o be_v that_o of_o echterwald_n all_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n for_o tillage_n be_v very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n and_o the_o pasture_n fat_a for_o cattle_n especial_o that_o which_o lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wahal_n issel_n and_o meuse_n lewis_n guichardin_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o our_o time_n confound_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o geldres_n as_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n and_o not_o confound_v it_o with_o that_o of_o gelder_n the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n contain_v the_o town_n of_o arnhem_n zutphen_n nymegen_n and_o ruremond_n which_o be_v the_o four_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o these_o two_o province_n &_o be_v situate_v as_o we_o will_v show_v upon_o four_o diverse_a river_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o four_o several_a bishop_n then_o be_v the_o town_n of_o venlo_n upon_o the_o mouse_n geldres_n stralen_n wachkendonck_n and_o erkelens_n in_o the_o champain_n country_n then_o there_o be_v hatten_n upon_o the_o issell_n elbruch_n and_o harderwyck_n upon_o the_o zuyderzee_n wageningen_n upon_o the_o rhine_n tyel_n and_o bomel_n upon_o the_o wahal_n there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v wall_v in_o but_o through_o diverse_a accident_n and_o disaster_n they_o be_v now_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n spoil_v &_o in_o theâ—e_n last_o war_n some_o have_v be_v utter_o ruin_v yet_o as_o touch_v that_o little_a which_o remain_v they_o do_v still_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o town_n as_o keppel_n burch_n ghendt_fw-ge batenburch_n montfort_n &_o each_o with_o other_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o their_o quarter_n with_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n have_v steeple_n &_o the_o right_n of_o parish_n the_o estate_n of_o this_o duchy_n consist_v upon_o three_o chief_a member_n of_o the_o baron_n who_o they_o call_v vry_n heren_n of_o the_o noble_n who_o they_o call_v redderschap_n and_o of_o the_o four_o foresay_a chief_a town_n which_o estate_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v fall_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n hold_v their_o college_n in_o the_o town_n of_o arnham_n whereas_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o chancery_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o accompt_n remain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n wherefore_o although_o it_o may_v displease_v nymegen_n as_o the_o last_o member_n add_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n we_o will_v begin_v with_o arnham_n as_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o describe_v all_o the_o other_o town_n in_o particular_a according_a to_o their_o dignity_n arnham_n this_o town_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v arnacum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o good_a town_n and_o somewhat_o spacious_a seat_v upon_o the_o right_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o which_o be_v fossa_n drusiana_n which_o be_v now_o call_v issel_n dort_n whereas_o drusus_n to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o idleness_n cause_v they_o to_o begin_v to_o dig_v a_o channel_n which_o draw_v the_o water_n out_o of_o the_o rhine_n it_o fall_v into_o a_o little_a river_n call_v issell_n near_o unto_o dousbourg_n in_o the_o county_n of_o zutphen_n the_o which_o he_o do_v build_v and_o call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o short_a passage_n by_o water_n to_o go_v and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o frison_n which_o channel_n or_o little_a river_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o a_o short_a time_n as_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v grow_v very_o great_a &_o be_v call_v issel_n pass_v before_o the_o town_n of_o dousbourg_n bronchor_v zutphen_n deventer_n and_o campen_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyder_n sea_n this_o town_n of_o arnham_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o estate_n and_o siegneury_n of_o the_o veluwe_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n under_o which_o town_n be_v the_o town_n of_o hattem_n harderwyck_n elbruch_n &_o wageningen_n all_o wall_a with_o many_o village_n burrow_n and_o castle_n with_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o particular_a officer_n subject_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o drossart_n or_o lieutenant_n general_a of_o that_o quarter_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o zuyderzee_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o river_n of_o issel_n for_o which_o cause_n fish_n abound_v there_o and_o be_v very_o good_a cheap_a beside_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o wood_n underwood_n and_o bush_n full_a of_o game_n for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v near_o unto_o the_o say_a town_n of_o arnham_n be_v a_o other_o member_n of_o the_o duchy_n call_v velwe_n zoom_n the_o which_o extend_v near_o unto_o zutphin_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o it_o reach_v near_o to_o wageningen_n in_o all_o which_o soil_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o mead_n and_o very_o pleasant_a and_o fertile_a pasture_n which_o quarter_n have_v a_o particular_a officer_n which_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o arnham_n with_o four_o assistant_n and_o as_o for_o the_o veluwe_v the_o drossart_n have_v ten_o assistant_n or_o councillor_n whereas_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n of_o plea_n but_o touch_v the_o spiritualty_n the_o town_n of_o arnham_n with_o the_o whole_a jurisdiction_n before_o the_o trouble_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o this_o town_n the_o duke_n of_o geldres_n do_v in_o former_a time_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o there_o they_o be_v entomb_v in_o the_o great_a church_n before_o the_o market_n place_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v unto_o the_o port_n which_o lead_v unto_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n the_o chancery_n &_o the_o council_n of_o gelder_n be_v establish_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o
his_o pretend_a marriage_n with_o joane_n of_o albret_n princess_n of_o navarre_n and_o marry_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o roman_n the_o emperor_n brother_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o all_o his_o other_o country_n which_o the_o emperor_n man_n have_v take_v from_o he_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o which_o accord_n the_o estate_n of_o gelder_n do_v willing_o consent_v upon_o certain_a e_o condition_n contain_v in_o their_o patent_n and_o so_o gelder_n and_o zutphen_n return_v again_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n 1543._o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o there_o be_v receive_v for_o prince_n and_o homage_n do_v unto_o philip_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o spain_n the_o only_a son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n as_o future_a and_o lawful_a lord_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n &_o earldom_n who_o give_v the_o governmennt_v thereof_o unto_o charles_n of_o brunen_n earl_n of_o meghen_fw-mi until_o that_o in_o these_o last_o war_n the_o say_v province_n have_v enter_v into_o the_o general_a union_n of_o the_o netherlands_o by_o the_o pacification_n of_o gandt_n they_o have_v notwithstanding_o the_o dis-union_n of_o they_o of_o arthois_n henauâ—t_n and_o other_o continue_v always_o constant_a in_o the_o say_a union_n and_o so_o remain_v at_o this_o present_a have_v taste_v the_o bitter_a fruit_n of_o the_o say_a war_n as_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o make_v mention_v the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n and_o of_o west-friesland_n before_o i_o undertake_v to_o describe_v batavia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v holland_n in_o old_a time_n the_o mother_n of_o good_a horseman_n and_o the_o mistress_n of_o martial_a discipline_n not_o tributary_n but_o companion_n and_o ally_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a in_o the_o relate_v the_o original_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o make_v a_o repetition_n of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v collect_v of_o their_o antiquity_n by_o ancient_a record_n &_o redeem_v they_o from_o forgettfulnesse_n to_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a glory_n and_o honour_n to_o which_o effect_n as_o i_o hold_v it_o very_o absurd_a to_o abuse_v the_o reader_n with_o fable_n and_o lie_v so_o will_v i_o not_o altogether_o reject_v that_o which_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o our_o ancestor_n i_o know_v that_o the_o curious_a reader_n affect_v new_a thing_n more_o than_o ancient_a the_o memory_n whereof_o be_v almost_o extinct_a but_o i_o will_v entreat_v they_o to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o remember_v the_o honour_n which_o the_o batavians_n have_v purchase_v by_o arm_n register_v by_o all_o ancient_a writer_n whereof_o we_o will_v present_o make_v mention_n first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o batavians_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o cat_n a_o people_n of_o germany_n who_o drive_v from_o their_o native_a soil_n by_o intestine_a dissension_n have_v past_o the_o rind_n seek_v a_o new_a habitation_n and_o seize_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o belgia_n which_o be_v inhabit_v they_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n which_o the_o rind_n do_v environ_v the_o which_o tacitus_n a_o knight_n and_o a_o faithful_a roman_a writer_n do_v witness_n in_o his_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o german_n omnium_fw-la say_v he_o harum_fw-la gentium_fw-la virtute_fw-la precipui_fw-la batavi_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la exâ—ripa_fw-la sed_fw-la insulam_fw-la rheni_n amnis_fw-la incolunt_fw-la cattorun_v quondam_a populus_fw-la et_fw-la seditione_n domestica_fw-la in_o eas_fw-la sedes_fw-la transgressus_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la pars_fw-la romani_fw-la imperii_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la manet_fw-la honos_fw-la &_o antiquae_fw-la societatis_fw-la insigne_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o all_o the_o nation_n mean_v the_o german_n the_o batavian_n be_v the_o most_o valiant_a not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n but_o inhabit_v of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n in_o ancient_a time_n a_o people_n of_o the_o cat_n and_o by_o their_o civil_a dissension_n transport_v into_o these_o part_n to_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n they_o yet_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n thereof_o batavi_fw-la donec_fw-la trans_fw-la rhenum_n agebant_fw-la pars_fw-la cattorum_fw-la seditione_n domestica_fw-la pulsi_fw-la extrema_fw-la gallicae_n orae_fw-la vacua_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la simulque_fw-la insulam_fw-la inter_fw-la vada_fw-la sitam_fw-la occupavere_fw-la quam_fw-la mare_fw-la oceanum_n a_o front_n rhenus_n amnis_fw-la tergum_fw-la ac_fw-la latera_fw-la circumluit_fw-la the_o batavians_n whilst_o they_o remain_v beyond_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o cat_n chase_v away_o by_o civil_a dissension_n plant_v themselves_o upon_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o gaulish_a fronter_z in_o a_o island_n lie_v among_o the_o marsh_n have_v the_o ocean_n sea_n in_o front_n and_o the_o river_n of_o rhyne_n behind_o and_o on_o either_o side_n by_o these_o word_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o battavians_n must_v fetch_v their_o first_o beginning_n from_o the_o catthe_n but_o it_o be_v questionable_a in_o what_o part_n of_o germany_n the_o catthe_n do_v dwell_v for_o john_n stella_n who_o have_v write_v the_o philippi_n peregrination_n say_v that_o they_o do_v reside_v at_o heidelberg_n heilbrunen_n and_o the_o othonian_n forest_n schonerus_n the_o mathematician_n make_v they_o saxon_n marlianus_n send_v they_o to_o the_o forest_n of_o hongary_n irenicus_n will_v have_v then_o turingians_n all_o which_o opinion_n be_v full_a of_o obscure_a error_n but_o stella_n fly_v a_o high_o pitch_v like_a unto_o icarus_n one_o error_n draw_v on_o a_o other_o make_v the_o visipiens_n to_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o catthe_n assign_v those_o of_o fancford_n and_o conflens_n even_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o moselle_n whereas_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n he_o affirm_v moreover_o that_o the_o teuctere_n neighbour_n to_o the_o catthe_n now_o call_v a_o part_n of_o hessen_n remain_v along_o the_o river_n of_o lave_v and_o lip_n for_o my_o part_n i_o hold_v they_o to_o be_v of_o hesse_n with_o the_o which_o many_o learned_a writer_n do_v concur_v for_o tacitus_n do_v make_v they_o to_o be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o cherusques_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o people_n of_o lunebourg_n and_o to_o the_o hermodure_v which_o be_v they_o of_o misnia_n begin_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o forest_n hircinia_n whereof_o the_o river_n sala_n be_v a_o good_a witness_n for_o the_o enjoy_n whereof_o the_o catthe_n be_v in_o continual_a quarrel_n against_o the_o hermodure_n which_o divide_v the_o bishopric_n of_o naumburg_n and_o merspurg_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n of_o elbe_n limit_v in_o old_a time_n the_o signieury_n of_o the_o cat_n the_o river_n of_o eder_n be_v also_o a_o witness_n run_v through_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cat_n which_o as_o the_o same_o author_n do_v report_n the_o young_a man_n of_o the_o cat_n do_v swim_v through_o when_o as_o caesar_n germanicus_n do_v charge_v they_o sudden_o this_o river_n fall_v into_o that_o of_o fulda_n upon_o who_o bank_n battenburg_n be_v seat_v from_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o our_o batto_n or_o at_o the_o least_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o battenburg_n be_v issue_v the_o which_o also_o they_o of_o catsenellebogen_n do_v testefie_v have_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o theriver_n of_o rhine_n of_o that_o name_n show_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cat_n meliboces_n in_o the_o country_n of_o hessen_n we_o have_v also_o for_o reliks_n of_o this_o nation_n two_o village_n of_o the_o cat_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o sea_n call_v catwyck_n up_o zee_n and_o the_o other_o near_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o rinsburg_n call_v catwycke_n upon_o the_o rhine_n both_o of_o they_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o holland_n and_o cat_n a_o town_n of_o zeeland_n which_o some_o seventy_o year_n past_a be_v drown_v and_o since_o with_o cortgeen_n and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o northbeveland_n a_o island_n of_o zeeland_n within_o this_o ten_o year_n recover_v from_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v some_o that_o affirm_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o cat_n remove_v from_o the_o place_n of_o their_o birth_n be_v for_o that_o they_o lose_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o hermodure_n be_v in_o continual_a quarrel_n for_o their_o salt_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v make_v of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n of_o sala_n whereby_o the_o hermodure_v become_v more_o puissant_a but_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o detraction_n from_o the_o batavian_n honour_n for_o that_o they_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n constrain_v the_o cat_n to_o change_v their_o place_n and_o to_o come_v to_o inhabit_v this_o island_n of_o the_o rind_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o cat_n may_v with_o great_a reason_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o beginning_n andfirst_fw-mi father_n of_o the_o batavians_n or_o hollander_n a_o people_n renown_v for_o their_o skill_n in_o war_n
new_a batavia_n to_o express_v this_o name_n all_o that_o be_v comprise_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o fly_n the_o old_a rheyne_n and_o the_o meuze_fw-fr render_v themselves_o into_o the_o british_a sea_n the_o firmness_n of_o this_o middle_a gulf_n of_o the_o rheyne_n be_v the_o cause_n hat_n all_o this_o land_n hold_v together_o the_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ditch_n or_o down_n make_v to_o resist_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea_n separate_v batavia_n from_o freezland_n pomponius_n mela_n the_o geographer_n call_v it_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o be_v not_o so_o until_o the_o flow_a of_o the_o ocean_n come_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n and_o so_o to_o amsterdam_n and_o sparendam_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o scluse_n to_o harlem_n all_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o tacitus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a passage_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o &_o yet_o it_o be_v so_o large_a from_o encuysen_n to_o harlinghen_n that_o with_o a_o fair_a season_n and_o a_o good_a wind_n it_o will_v ask_v some_o four_o hour_n passage_n to_o conclude_v who_o will_v know_v the_o manner_n fashion_n of_o live_v and_o military_a virtue_n of_o the_o ancient_a batavians_n or_o hollander_n let_v he_o read_v for_o the_o ancient_a particular_o cornelius_z tacitus_n and_o for_o the_o modern_a hadrianus_n junius_n a_o physician_n of_o the_o town_n of_o horn_n in_o his_o batavia_n wherein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o shall_v find_v much_o to_o content_v he_o concern_v their_o virtue_n and_o military_a discipline_n i_o dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o hollander_n at_o this_o day_n do_v not_o only_o equal_v their_o predecessor_n but_o far_o exceed_v they_o both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n wherein_o their_o ancestor_n have_v no_o experience_n as_o it_o have_v well_o appear_v for_o these_o forty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o attempt_n of_o that_o puissant_a monarch_n of_o spain_n dordrecht_n this_o town_n be_v the_o first_o in_o order_n of_o 28._o in_o the_o county_n of_o holland_n &_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o that_o county_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o merwe_v but_o so_o as_o this_o river_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o rind_n the_o wahall_v the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o ling_n which_o all_o be_v join_v in_o one_o pass_v before_o the_o town_n so_o as_o we_o may_v say_v it_o be_v seat_v upon_o 4._o river_n the_o merwe_v wahal_n meuz_n &_o ling._n and_o so_o they_o represent_v the_o portrait_n of_o it_o by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n at_o the_o happy_a entrance_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o 2._o into_o their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1549._o i_o mosa_n et_fw-la wahalis_fw-la cum_fw-la linga_fw-mi meruaque_fw-la cingunt_fw-la aeternam_fw-la batavae_fw-la virgin_n ecce_fw-la fidem_fw-la gird_v with_o the_o mouse_n wahal_n the_o merwe_v &_o ling_n see_v holland_n virgin_n faith_n un-altering_a there_o be_v great_a diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v have_v it_o call_v durdrecht_n and_o not_o dordrecht_n say_v that_o this_o word_n drecht_n be_v heretofore_o as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v a_o fair_a or_o a_o free_a market_n call_v in_o lattin_a forum_n of_o the_o which_o name_n there_o be_v diverse_a town_n after_o the_o name_n of_o great_a personage_n as_o forum_n varronis_n not_o far_o from_o milan_n forum_n cornelii_n in_o emilia_n which_o be_v now_o call_v imola_n forum_n claudii_n now_o call_v tarentaise_n forum_n julii_fw-la forum_n livii_fw-la and_o other_o and_o so_o by_o that_o reason_n durarecht_n shall_v have_v its_o name_n from_o some_o certain_a man_n call_v duret_fw-la yet_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n make_v but_o small_a mention_n of_o any_o such_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o haesstrecht_a three_o thousand_o pace_n from_o tergoude_n heretofore_o a_o town_n that_o have_v three_o castle_n and_o two_o monastery_n now_o a_o village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o blois_n between_o the_o town_n of_o schoonhoven_n and_o goude_n which_o three_o town_n be_v the_o proprietary_n inheritance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n as_o you_o may_v more_o ample_o read_v in_o the_o general_a history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o same_o may_v likewise_o be_v say_v of_o moore-drecht_a papendrecht_n suyndrecht_n barendrecht_n and_o slydrecht_v all_o village_n of_o holland_n not_o far_o from_o dordrecht_n which_o be_v also_o witness_v by_o the_o old_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o circumscription_n be_v sigillum_fw-la oppidanorum_fw-la in_o durdrecht_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o townsman_n of_o durdrecht_n it_o be_v also_o find_v in_o rec_fw-la ord_n &_o among_o other_o in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o thure-drecht_a be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o ancientness_n of_o the_o use_n and_o that_o it_o last_v to_o this_o day_n we_o will_v give_v it_o no_o other_o name_n but_o dordrecht_n this_o town_n be_v long_o in_o form_n of_o a_o compass_n rich_a and_o well_o people_v and_o indeed_o a_o very_a store-house_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n life_n be_v since_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1421._o become_v a_o island_n the_o wahal_n the_o meuze_fw-fr and_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o ditch_n fill_v all_o the_o gulf_n which_o before_o be_v firm_a land_n and_o join_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n and_o drown_v 72._o village_n where_o there_o perish_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n with_o all_o their_o substance_n the_o time_n of_o this_o deluge_n be_v express_v by_o these_o two_o lattin_a verse_n durdrechto_fw-la incvbvitvis_fw-la atroxincita_fw-la ventis_fw-la vrbs_fw-la quâdissilvitprotinvs_n havsta_n mari_n in_o one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o dort_n feel_v that_o fearful_a dissolution_n this_o deluge_n happen_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o a_o countryman_n that_o envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o neighbour_n assay_v to_o drown_v his_o land_n that_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o least_o to_o spoil_v it_o not_o think_v what_o will_v follow_v and_o to_o accomplish_v this_o his_o curse_a resolution_n he_o wrought_v a_o hole_n through_o the_o earth_n and_o make_v a_o gutter_n that_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v drown_v his_o neighbour_n land_n but_o the_o vehemency_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a that_o of_o a_o little_a stream_n the_o sea_n gain_v more_o it_o make_v such_o a_o gap_n that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a to_o be_v stop_v and_o so_o all_o the_o country_n about_o dordrecht_n as_o it_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v be_v lose_v notwithstanding_o since_o by_o little_a and_o little_a adrian_n cornellis_n vander_v mylen_n a_o bourgue_n maistet_fw-la of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o his_o child_n have_v recover_v and_o yet_o daily_o do_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_v give_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n to_o the_o say_a bourguemaister_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v fair_a field_n in_o firm_a land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o the_o little_a castle_n of_o craesteyne_v belong_v to_o the_o say_v ʋander_n mylen_n this_o town_n especial_o the_o street_n call_v den_n langen-dike_a have_v the_o most_o fair_a and_o lofty_a building_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o holland_n with_o their_o storehouse_n and_o cave_n for_o wine_n all_o vault_a so_o that_o they_o never_o see_v neither_o sun_n or_o moon_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a great_a church_n where_o there_o have_v wont_a to_o be_v a_o college_n of_o canon_n the_o history_n of_o holland_n set_v down_o certain_a foolish_a fable_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o church_n which_o i_o forbear_v to_o repeat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v too_o ridiculous_a a_o falcon_n shoot_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o town_n towards_o papendrecht_n there_o be_v high_a and_o eminent_a relic_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o merwe_v near_o to_o the_o ditch_n where_o before_o the_o inundation_n be_v as_o also_o of_o the_o village_n and_o barony_n of_o merwe_v from_o whence_o the_o lord_n of_o asperen_n and_o langueraeck_n have_v their_o barony_n enjoy_v yet_o both_o profit_n and_o preeminence_n in_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n hold_v upon_o certain_a day_n in_o the_o year_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o bailyffe_n or_o sheriff_n as_o large_a power_n in_o judge_a cause_n as_o the_o bourguemaister_n and_o council_n of_o the_o town_n who_o authority_n in_o case_n of_o justice_n at_o this_o day_n cease_v in_o this_o drown_a land_n and_o in_o the_o merwe_v there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o sturgeon_n take_v beside_o it_o abound_v in_o sundry_a other_o sort_n of_o fish_n the_o water_n be_v for_o four_o or_o five_o league_n sweet_a the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n
as_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o commodity_n that_o pass_v by_o they_o come_v out_o of_o germany_n gelderland_n cleves_n and_o juilliers_n belong_v to_o this_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n well_o see_v we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o word_n staple_n it_o follow_v necessary_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o it_o that_o we_o say_v something_o both_o for_o the_o name_n and_o use_v of_o it_o the_o word_n estaple_n be_v a_o french_a word_n derive_v from_o the_o lattin_a word_n stabulum_n so_o that_o the_o word_n staple_n be_v a_o market_n or_o public_a place_n in_o a_o town_n ordain_v for_o the_o bestow_n of_o wine_n corn_n wood_n and_o other_o merchandise_n that_o come_v from_o other_o country_n every_o town_n have_v their_o several_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o prince_n not_o without_o great_a grief_n and_o vexation_n to_o other_o both_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n that_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o for_o example_n the_o town_n of_o arras_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o arthois_n and_o valenciennes_n for_o henault_n for_o wine_n that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n by_o land_n into_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o carrier_n be_v constrain_v to_o bring_v they_o thither_o before_o any_o other_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v stay_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o staple_n to_o see_v who_o will_v buy_v in_o the_o market_n the_o which_o be_v do_v they_o may_v carry_v they_o away_o whether_o they_o think_v best_a the_o town_n of_o middlebourgh_n in_o zealand_n be_v the_o staple_n for_o wine_n that_o come_v from_o france_n spain_n portugal_n and_o other_o country_n bring_v thither_o by_o sea_n but_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n be_v more_o strict_a and_o compel_a for_o they_o be_v of_o fuch_o force_v and_o virtue_n that_o whatsoev_a be_v bring_v either_o by_o the_o rind_n or_o meuze_fw-fr be_v it_o corn_n wine_n pitch_z coal_n or_o any_o other_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o they_o they_o be_v compel_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o if_o they_o be_v take_v not_o have_v pay_v their_o duty_n to_o discharge_v their_o boat_n or_o bark_n in_o their_o haven_n and_o to_o pay_v all_o right_n custom_n imposte_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o discharge_v their_o merchandise_n in_o ship_n of_o the_o town_n or_o of_o the_o citizen_n and_o free_a mariner_n or_o else_o to_o make_v some_o agreement_n with_o they_o and_o so_o they_o may_v pass_v they_o in_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o custom_n or_o impost_n and_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o privilege_n be_v at_o this_o present_a diverse_a and_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o merchandise_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o town_n to_o who_o such_o privilege_n be_v grant_v yet_o they_o have_v ever_o from_o the_o first_o beginning_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o estaple_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o in_o one_o town_n sometime_o in_o another_o either_o for_o the_o situation_n or_o some_o other_o occasion_n cause_v a_o great_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o country_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a and_o a_o fair_a revenue_n and_o large_a profit_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o this_o town_n as_o the_o first_o in_o rank_n have_v power_n to_o coin_v both_o silver_n and_o gold_n a_o privilege_n deny_v to_o any_o other_o town_n of_o holland_n whatsoev_a in_o this_o town_n the_o prince_n or_o earl_n of_o holland_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o county_n take_v his_o oath_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o country_n and_o receive_v their_o homage_n and_o feallty_n harlem_n the_o second_o town_n of_o holland_n in_o rank_n and_o prerogative_n be_v the_o town_n of_o harlem_n which_o within_o this_o thirty_o year_n before_o amsterdam_n be_v make_v great_a be_v the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o holland_n as_o well_o in_o fair_a building_n as_o sweet_a and_o good_a temperature_n of_o air_n have_v neither_o the_o sea_n nor_o marsh_n or_o fen_n to_o annoy_v it_o fear_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o good_a land_n fit_a both_o for_o tillage_n and_o for_o pasture_n environ_v with_o fair_a country_n house_n farm_n little_a wood_n and_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n and_o to_o conclude_v seat_v reasonable_a high_a and_o very_o pleasant_a it_o have_v one_o very_o great_a church_n with_o a_o high_a steeple_n support_v with_o great_a column_n or_o pillar_n and_o much_o long_a than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o low-countries_n there_o pass_v now_o through_o it_o a_o river_n call_v sparre_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n into_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n and_o leyden_n which_o be_v call_v the_o sea_n of_o harlem_n which_o river_n have_v be_v draw_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o charge_n from_o that_o of_o tie_n by_o the_o sluice_n of_o sparendam_n about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o thence_o before_o the_o town_n on_o that_o side_n towards_o leyden_n there_o be_v heretofore_o a_o very_a pleasant_a wood_n which_o during_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v cut_v down_o by_o the_o allamaine_v that_o be_v quarter_v on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o village_n of_o hemsted_n but_o within_o a_o few_o year_n after_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v replant_v so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o become_v as_o pleasant_a as_o it_o be_v before_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n for_o delightful_a walk_n for_o the_o excersise_n of_o their_o spirit_n and_o keep_v many_o people_n of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o tavern_n and_o such_o other_o place_n in_o pass_v their_o time_n there_o there_o be_v there_o likewise_o make_v very_o great_a store_n of_o fine_a white_a linen_n cloth_n much_o desire_v and_o seek_v for_o from_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n and_o also_o good_a woollen_a cloth_n which_o for_o the_o die_v equal_n any_o other_o country_n and_o be_v likewise_o transport_v into_o foreign_a region_n touch_v the_o etymology_n or_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n i_o may_v not_o rely_v upon_o lewis_n guichardine_n who_o have_v follow_v the_o old_a dutch_a chronicle_n of_o holland_n but_o rather_o follow_v that_o learned_a physician_n and_o historiographer_n of_o horn_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o harlemois_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o freezland_n who_o first_o build_v both_o the_o their_o town_n and_o castle_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n five_o hundred_o and_o six_o the_o castle_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o channel_n that_o run_v towards_o egmont_n not_o far_o from_o heimskirk_n all_o build_v of_o great_a and_o large_a brick_n as_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o ground_n work_v of_o the_o wall_n the_o demolishment_n whereof_o some_o attribute_n to_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n other_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n who_o seek_v to_o extirp_v and_o root_v out_o the_o nobility_n this_o castle_n alone_o at_o this_o time_n be_v not_o demolish_v but_o like_o a_o violent_a thunder_n they_o throw_v down_o all_o to_o the_o ground_n see_v we_o be_v speak_v of_o this_o castle_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o although_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o relate_v a_o memorable_a accident_n that_o then_o happen_v as_o a_o strange_a note_v of_o true_a conjugal_a love_n and_o thus_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v by_o his_o exaction_n and_o cruelty_n make_v himself_o odious_a to_o all_o his_o people_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v besiege_v and_o so_o press_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o escape_v to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n his_o wife_n atrue_a mirror_n of_o piety_n and_o love_n towards_o her_o husband_n among_o other_o article_n for_o the_o render_n of_o the_o town_n capitulate_v that_o she_o may_v have_v as_o much_o of_o her_o most_o precious_a movable_n as_o she_o can_v carry_v out_o at_o one_o time_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v she_o with_o the_o help_n of_o her_o chambermaid_n carry_v her_o husband_n lock_v in_o a_o chest_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v all_o her_o ring_n and_o jewel_n behind_o she_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o guelphe_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o in_o the_o like_a necessity_n pray_v the_o emperor_n conrade_n that_o she_o and_o her_o lady_n may_v carry_v out_o that_o which_o they_o hold_v most_o dear_a and_o precious_a the_o emperor_n imagine_v it_o be_v nothing_o but_o their_o ring_n and_o jewel_n she_o and_o all_o the_o lady_n after_o her_o example_n take_v her_o husband_n on_o her_o
be_v very_o rich_a to_o borrow_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n to_o save_v she_o and_o her_o child_n from_o starve_a her_o sister_n deny_v that_o she_o have_v any_o in_o the_o house_n she_o insist_v that_o she_o have_v whereupon_a her_o rich_a sister_n fall_v a_o swear_n and_o curse_v pray_v god_n that_o if_o she_o have_v any_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v into_o a_o stone_n which_o god_n miraculous_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o confusion_n of_o this_o pitiless_a and_o perjure_a woman_n it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o there_o be_v two_o loaf_n but_o now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o two_o little_a league_n from_o leydén_n be_v wassenare_n a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a village_n with_o the_o two_o catwick_n voorburch_n and_o voorscoten_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o count_n of_o ligne_n the_o masculine_a line_n of_o the_o viscount_n of_o leyden_n and_o lord_n of_o wassenare_n be_v utter_o extinct_a in_o this_o town_n hans_n van_fw-mi leyden_n a_o knife-maker_n by_o his_o trade_n be_v bear_v a_o most_o disloyal_a anabaptist_n and_o one_o that_o by_o strange_a and_o extraordinary_a mean_n so_o besot_v the_o people_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o king_n of_o munster_n in_o westphalia_n to_o the_o great_a and_o pitiful_a ruin_n of_o it_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bishop_n assist_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o after_o almost_o a_o year_n siege_n this_o king_n of_o perdition_n and_o his_o complice_n be_v take_v and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n this_o king_n and_o one_o of_o his_o chief_a councillor_n call_v knipperdolinge_n be_v put_v into_o two_o cage_n of_o iron_n and_o hang_v out_o of_o a_o high_a tower_n where_o they_o end_v their_o cruel_a and_o most_o miserable_a life_n and_o reign_n this_o town_n in_o opposition_n to_o this_o ill_a have_v bring_v forth_o many_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o john_n gherbrand_n a_o excellent_a historian_n englebert_n of_o leyden_n a_o rare_a poet_n and_o grammarian_n nicholas_n leonce_n a_o good_a retorician_n and_o above_o all_o janus_n douza_n lord_n of_o noortwick_n a_o most_o know_a man_n in_o the_o tongue_n and_o a_o most_o famous_a poet_n as_o his_o print_a work_n testify_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o this_o town_n be_v straight_o besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o block_v up_o with_o some_o thirty-sixe_a fort_n to_o famish_v they_o wherein_o there_o die_v above_o seaventhousand_n man_n of_o famine_n and_o the_o pestilence_n the_o raize_v of_o this_o siege_n and_o deliverance_n of_o this_o town_n can_v be_v attribute_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god_n although_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n do_v what_o they_o can_v as_o well_o by_o break_v of_o ditch_n and_o draw_v up_o scluse_n as_o otherwise_o drown_v all_o the_o country_n almost_o to_o the_o town_n but_o not_o so_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v carry_v boat_n until_o god_n send_v a_o strong_a south-west-winde_n which_o drive_v the_o sea_n into_o the_o river_n and_o land_n that_o great_a boat_n past_o a_o float_n and_o victual_v the_o town_n which_o the_o spaniard_n perceive_v they_o quit_v all_o their_o fort_n and_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v entrap_v but_o behold_v the_o wonderful_a and_o remarkable_a work_n of_o god_n who_o two_o day_n after_o the_o town_n be_v victual_v send_v as_o strong_a a_o north-west-wind_n that_o beat_v back_o the_o sea_n again_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v as_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o amsterdam_n let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n which_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o opulent_a that_o the_o very_a name_n of_o it_o be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o amstell_n that_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o town_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n from_o whence_o they_o sail_v into_o all_o sea_n yea_o the_o most_o remote_a and_o far_o off_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o amstell_n heretofore_o most_o rich_a and_o opulent_a now_o utter_o extinct_a be_v the_o first_o that_o compass_v it_o with_o pallisadoe_n and_o hâ—ld_a the_o proprietary_n lordship_n of_o it_o this_o town_n since_o the_o decay_n of_o antwerp_n be_v become_v the_o most_o renown_a of_o all_o the_o netherlands_o rich_a in_o people_n and_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o holland_n in_o a_o marish_a country_n it_o be_v strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n but_o strong_a by_o art_n the_o foundation_n of_o their_o house_n be_v make_v of_o pile_n of_o wood_n arm_v with_o iron_n and_o other_o necessary_n of_o or_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o building_n of_o most_o house_n be_v more_o chargeable_a under_o ground_n then_o above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o their_o navigation_n be_v to_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o france_n england_n spain_n portugal_n germany_n poland_n denmark_n liflandt_n sueden_n norway_n ostlandt_n and_o other_o septentrional_a part_n where_o one_o may_v see_v twice_o a_o year_n four_o or_o five_o hundred_o great_a ship_n arrive_v from_o dantzick_n rye_n revel_v and_o varna_n with_o diverse_a and_o innumerable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n so_o as_o this_o town_n be_v become_v a_o wonderful_a port_n or_o staple_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o beholder_n to_o see_v so_o many_o great_a hulk_n belong_v to_o the_o citizen_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o town_n arrive_v there_o and_o within_o five_o or_o six_o day_n to_o be_v all_o unlade_v and_o ready_a for_o a_o new_a voyage_n there_o be_v yearly_a build_v there_o a_o great_a number_n of_o tall_a &_o warlike_a ship_n as_o well_o for_o trade_n in_o merchandise_n as_o for_o the_o war_n within_o this_o 25._o or_o 30._o year_n the_o town_n have_v be_v make_v great_a as_o well_o in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o in_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a building_n by_o the_o half_a with_o a_o new_a church_n build_v where_o saint_n anthony_n gate_n heretofore_o stand_v it_o be_v flank_v about_o with_o great_a bulwark_n that_o answer_v one_o na_fw-mi other_o make_v it_o impregnable_a what_o with_o the_o water_n about_o it_o and_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n it_o be_v warrant_v towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o long_a double_a palisado_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n in_o which_o above_o a_o thousand_o great_a ship_n and_o innumerable_a of_o lesser_a sort_n may_v safe_o lie_v out_o of_o danger_n there_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n two_o church_n the_o one_o call_v saint_n nicholas_n the_o old_a the_o other_o our_o lady_n the_o new_a to_o conclude_v this_o town_n be_v a_o most_o rich_a storehouse_n not_o only_o for_o the_o low-countries_n but_o in_o a_o manner_n for_o all_o christendom_n where_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v as_o soon_o to_o be_v find_v as_o in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o d._n adrianus_n junius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o holland_n have_v write_v certain_a acrostic_n verse_n in_o praise_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v not_o unfit_a to_o be_v here_o insert_v both_o in_o lattin_a and_o english_a a_o ureus_fw-la ut_fw-la perhibent_fw-la quondam_a ab_fw-la jove_n perpluit_fw-la imbar_v m_n agnificis_fw-la turgentem_fw-la opibus_fw-la rhodon_n horrea_fw-la romae_fw-la s_o icaniam_fw-la esse_fw-la ceres_n victuro_fw-la munere_fw-la â—essit_fw-la t_o orsit_fw-la et_fw-la huc_fw-la occulos_fw-la facilis_fw-la deus_fw-la ipse_fw-la benignosâ—_n e_z to_o i_o mactam_fw-la opibus_fw-la iussit_fw-la florereque_fw-la rebus_fw-la l_o aetis_fw-la at_o circundor_fw-la aquis_fw-la pigraque_fw-la palude_fw-la o_fw-la bsita_fw-la roboreoque_fw-la solo_fw-la stant_fw-la culmina_fw-la nixâ—_n d_o epactis_fw-la altê_fw-la trabibus_fw-la surgentia_fw-la caelum_fw-la a_o lternansque_fw-la statis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la maris_fw-la estus_fw-la aperti_fw-la m_o aenia_fw-la subcingit_fw-la qua_fw-la parte_fw-la exotica_fw-la puppe_v v_n elliferae_fw-la invectant_a onera_fw-la exportantque_fw-la frequenti_fw-la m_o ercatu_fw-la hesperias_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la dimittit_fw-la in_o undas_fw-la b_o arbaraque_fw-la eous_fw-la pandit_fw-la quâ_fw-la littora_fw-la titan._n e_o xpedio_fw-la quos_fw-la nostra_fw-la tamen_fw-la non_fw-la area_n verrit_fw-la l_o egifere_fw-la cumulos_fw-la ceraris_fw-la genitalia_fw-la dona_fw-la g_z argara_fw-mi proventu_fw-la tanto_fw-la non_fw-la farris_fw-la abundant_a i_o nferior_a fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la momo_n iudice_fw-la mecum_fw-la c_o ontendit_fw-la locuplete_a penu_fw-la si_fw-la trinacris_n ora_fw-la aequaleisque_fw-la ferax_fw-la non_fw-la africa_n stipat_v aceruos_fw-la h_o orrâ—um_fw-la et_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la i_o non_fw-la male_a belgica_n faelix_fw-la o_fw-la mnigenas_fw-la ut_fw-la opes_fw-la sic_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la altmenta_fw-la ministro_fw-la r_o ecte_fw-la ut_fw-la quis_fw-la saturae_fw-la similem_fw-la i_o dixerit_fw-la aluo_fw-la r_o obore_fw-la defectos_fw-la succum_fw-la quae_fw-la didit_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la e_o ximiae_n hine_v adeo_fw-la caesar_n i_o far_o coronam_fw-la
excellent_a poesy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o laurel_n crown_n that_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o send_v he_o by_o his_o orator_n stephanus_n of_o crocovia_n it_o be_v he_o that_o first_o control_v gerard_n of_o nymegen_n in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o write_v of_o the_o true_a situation_n of_o batavia_n or_o holland_n between_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o the_o say_v gerard_n of_o nymegen_n will_v have_v attribute_v to_o the_o betuwe_n a_o part_n of_o gelderland_n wherein_o the_o say_v aurelius_n lively_o express_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o hollander_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o that_o so_o much_o renown_v erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n be_v beget_v at_o goude_n but_o by_o remove_v of_o dwell_v bear_v and_o bring_v up_o at_o rotterdam_n there_o be_v many_o other_o learned_a &_o famous_a person_n spring_v from_o this_o town_n too_o long_o here_o to_o rehearse_v of_o who_o justus_n lypsius_n janus_n gruterus_n and_o dominicus_n baudius_n of_o lille_n in_o flanders_n have_v ample_o write_v in_o their_o work_n notwithstanding_o that_o throughout_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o netherlands_o many_o bloody_a decree_n have_v be_v execute_v for_o religion_n on_o both_o part_n yet_o they_o of_o this_o town_n have_v be_v so_o moderate_a even_o to_o great_a papist_n their_o neighbour_n and_o in_o their_o power_n that_o in_o a_o hundred_o year_n &_o more_o there_o have_v be_v but_o three_o execute_v upon_o those_o placart_n or_o decree_n whereof_o one_o be_v a_o anabaptist_n who_o be_v secret_o advertise_v by_o the_o magistrate_n that_o he_o shall_v retire_v himself_o yet_o he_o come_v and_o render_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o they_o of_o goude_n have_v ever_o detest_a tyranny_n and_o persecution_n believe_v that_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o god_n to_o command_v the_o conscience_n enchvysen_n this_o town_n of_o enchuysen_n have_v take_v name_n from_o the_o fewness_n of_o house_n it_o have_v at_o the_o first_o be_v by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v a_o great_a town_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n this_o word_n enckle_v huysen_v signify_v little_a â—r_o simple_a house_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o by_o the_o natural_a situation_n very_o strong_a oppose_v to_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o sea_n stand_v upon_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o land_n their_o traffic_n by_o sea_n make_v they_o scotfree_a and_o opulent_a it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n build_v of_o fair_a masonry_n have_v very_o few_o house_n of_o wood_n for_o fear_v of_o fire_n which_o they_o have_v once_o or_o twice_o before_o have_v experience_n of_o for_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o holland_n that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1297._o the_o lord_n of_o arkell_n &_o putten_n burn_v it_o all_o and_o yet_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o it_o be_v make_v great_a by_o the_o half_a for_o all_o the_o salt_n pit_n that_o be_v along_o the_o sea_n bank_n and_o the_o marsh_n behind_o be_v now_o within_o the_o wall_n with_o many_o fair_a garden_n &_o fishpond_n there_o be_v two_o passage_n out_o to_o sea_n and_o three_o haven_n at_o one_o of_o the_o which_o entrance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a tower_n whereupon_o be_v engrave_v a_o latin_a distique_a make_v by_o de_fw-fr adrianus_n junius_n upon_o the_o attempt_n that_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o gelder_n make_v for_o the_o surprise_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v get_v a_o entrance_n into_o holland_n it_o express_v the_o time_n of_o the_o attempt_n and_o be_v this_o enchvsam_fw-la insidiis_fw-la tacitis_fw-la svh_o nocte_fw-la silenti_fw-la obâ—vere_fw-la adni_fw-la xa_fw-la est_fw-la ge_n lrica_n perfidia_fw-la the_o trecherovs_a geldrol_n sovght_v by_o violent_a may_v to_o have_v take_v enchvisen_v through_o the_o veil_v of_o n_o ight._n this_o town_n be_v rich_a in_o salt_n pit_n the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v gross_a salt_n from_o brovage_n by_o rochel_n or_o in_o spain_n and_o sometime_o from_o the_o salt_n land_n where_o they_o have_v it_o for_o nothing_o and_o after_o boil_v it_o again_o and_o refine_v it_o multiply_v it_o with_o sea-water_n bring_v they_o in_o boat_n take_v the_o heat_n away_o &_o make_v it_o white_a fit_n for_o the_o table_n their_z be_v as_o sufficient_a store_n of_o sluice_n in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o sea-water_n as_o in_o france_n or_o spain_n but_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v not_o of_o that_o force_n to_o congeal_v and_o harden_v it_o as_o in_o other_o place_n heretofore_o they_o make_v great_a abundance_n of_o salt_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o turf_n &_o sea-water_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o saltpetre_n at_o this_o day_n which_o they_o call_v silt-sout_a whereof_o they_o make_v a_o great_a traffic_n but_o since_o that_o they_o have_v trade_v to_o spain_n and_o france_n &_o from_o thence_o bring_v in_o their_o great_a ship_n what_o quantity_n the_o will_n this_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v come_v to_o nothing_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o that_o which_o they_o make_v in_o diverse_a place_n shall_v be_v so_o good_a as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o pure_a sea-water_n this_o town_n may_v very_o fit_o be_v call_v neptune_n seat_n for_o that_o their_o ship_n pass_v all_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o world_n and_o have_v have_v the_o honour_n to_o carry_v and_o bring_v back_o the_o emperor_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o expedition_n and_o likewise_o sundry_a time_n king_n philip_n his_o son_n and_o since_o â—nne_v of_o austria_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o they_o carry_v in_o their_o arm_n three_o herring_n argent_a and_o two_o star_n or_o in_o a_o field_n azure_a as_o a_o fatal_a and_o certain_a augur_n presage_v that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o herring_n they_o shall_v cut_v through_o all_o sea_n and_o trade_n to_o the_o one_o and_o other_o pole_n which_o at_o this_o time_n they_o do_v in_o this_o town_n dwell_v doctor_n paludanus_n a_o exquisite_a physician_n and_o great_a gatherer_n together_o of_o strange_a and_o rare_a antiquity_n to_o such_o a_o infinite_a number_n that_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v see_v piece_n by_o piece_n in_o three_o day_n the_o marvellous_a work_n of_o nature_n as_o well_o proceed_v from_o the_o land_n as_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o secret_a work_n of_o god_n be_v therein_o to_o be_v contemplate_v &_o admire_v but_o i_o understand_v since_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hessen_n horn_n about_o the_o year_n 1316._o in_o the_o time_n of_o count_n william_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n call_v the_o good_a earl_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n henault_n and_o westfreezeland_a this_o town_n take_v his_o little_a beginning_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o the_o town_n of_o veronne_n near_o alckmar_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o frison_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sluice_n in_o the_o ditch_n where_o at_o this_o day_n the_o market_n place_n of_o the_o say_a town_n stand_v which_o be_v call_v roestein_n by_o the_o which_o the_o country_n people_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o bark_n it_o happen_v that_o three_o brother_n citizen_n of_o hambourgh_n come_v and_o go_v thither_o with_o ship_n lade_v with_o beer_n who_o cause_v three_o high_a house_n of_o stone_n to_o be_v build_v there_o for_o the_o frison_n for_o the_o dane_n come_v thither_o ordinary_o with_o ox_n cow_n horse_n and_o other_o merchandise_n pass_v the_o sea_n with_o their_o little_a ship_n from_o the_o cimbrique_n chersonesus_n or_o the_o country_n of_o holstein_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o begin_v to_o augment_v in_o building_n &_o first_o become_v a_o village_n afterwards_o a_o town_n and_o at_o last_o a_o good_a city_n one_o of_o these_o three_o house_n remain_v entire_a 220._o year_n after_o until_o the_o year_n 1430._o the_o other_o two_o be_v ruin_v be_v build_v again_o but_o not_o with_o so_o great_a stone_n as_o this_o three_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n of_o horn_n which_o signify_v as_o well_o a_o hunter_n horn_n as_o otherwise_o some_o say_v it_o be_v of_o the_o haven_n of_o the_o town_n that_o turn_v in_o form_n of_o a_o little_a horn_n other_o say_v that_o this_o same_o place_n be_v full_a of_o bog_n where_o now_o the_o ditch_n and_o wall_n of_o the_o town_n be_v and_o that_o there_o grow_v there_o certain_a plant_n in_o great_a quantity_n in_o form_n of_o a_o horn_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v either_o above_o or_o below_o one_o may_v wind_v as_o of_o a_o cornet_n the_o street_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o be_v call_v the_o new_a dam_n where_o the_o woodmonger_n and_o shoemaker_n dwell_v and_o where_o the_o turue_a boat_n
arrive_v be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o count_n william_n when_o there_o be_v not_o water_n enough_o without_o the_o sluice_n of_o horn_n but_o that_o the_o great_a ship_n of_o denmark_n and_o hambourge_n be_v force_v to_o stay_v at_o the_o sea_n ditch_n and_o therefore_o they_o cause_v a_o little_a long_a ditch_n to_o be_v make_v which_o they_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n begin_v at_o the_o great_a ditch_n a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v their_o horse_n and_o ox_n to_o the_o town_n all_o this_o be_v now_o within_o the_o town_n fair_o build_v and_o call_v the_o new_a dam_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1350._o duke_n william_n of_o bavaria_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lodowick_n and_o marguerite_n countess_n of_o holland_n give_v to_o the_o burgese_n of_o horn_n as_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n as_o they_o have_v give_v to_o they_o of_o medenblick_a which_o to_o this_o day_n they_o enjoy_v there_o be_v a_o street_n in_o the_o say_a town_n call_v here_o gerit_v landt_n so_o call_v of_o gerard_n of_o hemskerke_n who_o cause_v a_o fair_a house_n to_o be_v build_v in_o a_o large_a garden_n now_o full_a of_o house_n the_o which_o gerard_n die_v in_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1398._o after_o he_o have_v serve_v duke_n albert_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n countess_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n certain_a town_n of_o west-freesland_a rebel_v against_o she_o and_o call_v in_o philippe_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o son_n of_o her_o aunt_n unwilling_a to_o be_v govern_v any_o long_a by_o a_o woman_n whereupon_o grow_v great_a war_n the_o kennemer_n take_v part_n with_o their_o princess_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o waterlander_n and_o east_n frison_n the_o hornois_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o riches_n and_o great_a traffic_n that_o they_o have_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v grow_v proud_a it_o happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o a_o young_a man_n of_o the_o say_a town_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a merchant_n call_v jan_n lambrecht_v cruyf_n be_v in_o the_o town_n of_o goude_n where_o the_o countess_n jaqueline_n keep_v her_o residence_n see_v the_o say_a countess_n pass_v by_o say_v without_o think_v any_o hurt_n it_o be_v great_a pity_n and_o shame_n to_o use_v so_o noble_a a_o dame_n in_o this_o sort_n as_o if_o she_o be_v a_o common_a woman_n these_o word_n be_v worse_o take_v than_o they_o be_v mean_v where-upon_o â—hee_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n lambert_n cruyff_fw-mi hearing_n of_o his_o son_n restraint_n post_v thither_o with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o redeem_v he_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o judge_n and_o present_v this_o money_n they_o give_v he_o good_a word_n tell_v he_o that_o his_o son_n shall_v not_o die_v but_o shall_v be_v only_o lead_v to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n whereas_o the_o executioner_n draw_v out_o his_o sword_n the_o countess_n shall_v cry_v out_o which_o shall_v cause_v the_o headsman_n to_o stay_v and_o so_o his_o son_n shall_v be_v free_v the_o father_n be_v somewhat_o comfort_v with_o this_o answer_n and_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n he_o recommend_v the_o cause_n unto_o god_n the_o son_n be_v upon_o the_o scaffold_n and_o the_o eâ—_n ecutioner_n have_v draw_v his_o sword_n the_o countess_n make_v no_o show_n of_o cry_v out_o so_o as_o this_o poor_a young_a man_n be_v unjust_o execute_v wherewith_o the_o father_n be_v much_o move_v he_o say_v unto_o himself_o be_v understand_v by_o some_o other_o thou_o shall_v not_o remain_v contesse_n of_o holland_n neither_o shall_v thou_o hereafter_o enioâ—e_v that_o country_n in_o peace_n and_o thereupon_o he_o return_v with_o his_o money_n to_o his_o own_o house_n be_v come_v to_o horn_n he_o acquaint_v the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o burgher_n with_o the_o wrong_n which_o the_o contesse_n have_v do_v unto_o his_o son_n in_o the_o town_n of_o goude_n whereupon_o a_o council_n be_v hold_v of_o all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o town_n who_o conclude_v joint_o never_o more_o to_o acknowledge_v she_o for_o their_o princess_n and_o to_o fortify_v themselves_o against_o she_o the_o father_n of_o this_o young_a man_n that_o be_v execute_v full_a of_o discontent_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n do_v give_v or_o lend_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o begin_v the_o fortification_n of_o the_o town_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1427._o they_o begin_v to_o compass_v in_o this_o town_n with_o goodly_a wall_n and_o deep_a and_o large_a ditch_n doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n a_o curious_a searcher_n out_o of_o antiquity_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o history_n of_o battavia_n be_v bear_v in_o that_o town_n son_n to_o peter_n de_fw-fr jouge_fw-fr a_o bourguemaster_n this_o town_n abound_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n half_a of_o it_o all_o along_o the_o sea_n be_v defend_v with_o good_a palissadoe_n and_o bank_n make_v of_o a_o small_a grass_n which_o they_o call_v vly_o in_o latin_a alga_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o bank_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o westfrisland_n be_v arm_v for_o that_o it_o settle_v close_o together_o and_o do_v not_o rot_v in_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v rot_v it_o become_v firm_a earth_n they_o gather_v ship_n lading_n of_o this_o grass_n in_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o sea_n about_o the_o island_n of_o wyeringhe_a from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v name_v and_o they_o keep_v great_a heap_n thereof_o in_o store_n to_o repair_v their_o bank_n at_o need_n when_o as_o they_o be_v any_o way_n decay_v it_o be_v strange_a that_o be_v report_v of_o this_o herb_n that_o wild_a swan_n at_o a_o low_a water_n pull_v it_o out_o of_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n stay_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n whereas_o they_o go_v to_o gather_v it_o this_o island_n of_o wyeringhe_a be_v not_o far_o from_o that_o of_o texel_n nor_o consequent_o from_o enchuysen_n medenbilck_n nor_o horn_n the_o which_o beside_o all_o other_o delight_n which_o it_o yield_v bring_v forth_o abundance_n of_o great_a skirrit_n root_n as_o delicate_a a_o meat_n as_o can_v be_v present_v before_o a_o king_n wherein_o pliny_n report_v that_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n do_v so_o delight_n as_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n to_o rome_n alcmar_n this_o town_n be_v three_o league_n distant_a from_o horn_n where_o end_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o canenefates_n or_o kennemer_n in_o the_o country_n language_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n environ_v round_o about_o with_o diverse_a great_a lake_n the_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o brook_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o sandy_a down_n so_o as_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o name_n be_v give_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o lake_n the_o which_o in_o the_o cymbrian_n tongue_n they_o call_v meerâ—n_v as_o if_o they_o will_v say_v almeer_n and_o some_o in_o latin_a call_v it_o almeria_n there_o be_v ten_o of_o these_o lake_n the_o which_o by_o sluice_n and_o mill_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n upon_o hope_n of_o great_a profit_n have_v be_v lay_v dry_a partly_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o brederode_n and_o egmont_n as_o also_o by_o thierry_n teyl_v a_o receyvor_n and_o other_o good_a burgher_n of_o alcmar_n the_o name_n of_o which_o lake_n thus_o recover_v be_v bergen_n contain_v 1200._o acre_n of_o ground_n daele_n veronne_n suyn_n bouckler_n heyuluen_n grobber_n temple_n argillar_n and_o the_o lake_n behind_o there_o be_v yet_o five_a remain_v that_o of_o diepee_fw-mi voere_o scherme_n byems_n and_o that_o of_o waerd_n the_o which_o they_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o lay_v dry_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o depth_n and_o the_o benefit_n they_o reap_v by_o the_o fresh_a water-fish_n which_o they_o yield_v they_o say_v that_o this_o town_n be_v first_o found_v by_o adgill_n king_n of_o friesland_n a_o godly_a man_n nothing_o resemble_v his_o impious_a father_n radbod_n who_o mock_v at_o the_o saint_n in_o paradise_n have_v demand_v what_o be_v become_v of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o have_v die_v infydell_n and_o answer_v be_v make_v he_o that_o they_o be_v in_o hell_n go_v to_o the_o font_n to_o be_v baptize_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o soissons_fw-fr he_o retire_v back_o say_v that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o will_v go_v where_o his_o parent_n be_v of_o who_o these_o rough_a verse_n be_v make_v of_o jocus_fw-la o_o dirum_fw-la et_fw-la tibi_fw-la formidabile_fw-la semper_fw-la elogium_fw-la radbode_n tuum_fw-la post_fw-la tristia_fw-la fata_fw-la o_o jest_n and_o dismal_a memory_n withal_o radbode_n for_o thou_o and_o thy_o dire_a funeral_n this_o adgill_n reign_v in_o friesland_n in_o
old_a time_n name_v yedam_n of_o a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o be_v call_v you_o ury_n yde_n the_o which_o run_v about_o the_o church_n fall_v by_o a_o sluse_n which_o they_o call_v dam_n into_o the_o great_a channel_n of_o the_o town_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o sluse_n of_o yde_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a village_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o water_n call_v middelye_o the_o town_n be_v at_o this_o present_a well_o wall_v in_o and_o ditcht_v it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o good_a cheese_n which_o be_v maâ—e_n there_o it_o have_v a_o long_a haven_n to_o the_o which_o there_o belong_v many_o great_a and_o goodly_a ship_n which_o be_v build_v there_o every_o year_n be_v as_o stately_a and_o of_o as_o great_a charge_n as_o any_o in_o holland_n or_o zeeland_n be_v it_o either_o for_o war_n or_o merchandise_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1404._o some_o woman_n of_o this_o town_n go_v in_o bark_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n in_o the_o near_a pasture_n of_o purmermeer_n they_o do_v often_o see_v at_o the_o ebb_a of_o the_o water_n a_o sea_n woman_n play_v in_o the_o water_n whereat_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o be_v afraid_a but_o be_v accustom_v to_o see_v it_o often_o they_o incourrage_v one_o a_o other_o and_o with_o their_o bark_n enter_v into_o this_o water_n into_o the_o which_o she_o be_v come_v at_o a_o full_a sea_n and_o can_v not_o find_v the_o way_n out_o again_o these_o woman_n have_v descover_v she_o make_v with_o their_o boat_n towards_o she_o and_o the_o water_n be_v not_o deep_a enough_o for_o she_o to_o dive_v unto_o the_o bottom_n they_o take_v she_o by_o force_n draw_v she_o into_o a_o boat_n and_o carry_v she_o to_o edam_fw-la where_o in_o time_n she_o grow_v familiar_a accustom_v herself_o to_o feed_v of_o ordinary_a meat_n they_o of_o harlem_n desire_v much_o to_o have_v she_o to_o who_o she_o be_v send_v and_o live_v some_o fifteen_o year_n she_o never_o speak_v seek_v often_o to_o get_v again_o into_o the_o water_n you_o may_v read_v this_o discourse_n at_o large_a in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o netherlands_o this_o town_n be_v two_o league_n equal_o distant_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n from_o horn_n monickendam_fw-la this_o town_n on_o the_o southside_n look_v towards_o the_o i_o will_v of_o mark_n which_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o the_o sea_n therein_o reasonable_o still_o for_o that_o it_o lie_v under_o the_o lee_n of_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v not_o very_o spacious_a and_o towards_o the_o land_n it_o be_v wall_v and_o ditcht_v it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o lake_n near_o unto_o it_o call_v monicker-meere_a the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n defend_v with_o bank_n be_v make_v a_o sea_n whereas_o great_a ship_n lie_v safe_o be_v cover_v with_o that_o land_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o town_n be_v a_o monk_n clad_v in_o black_a hold_v a_o maze_n in_o his_o hand_n whereby_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o both_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o town_n take_v their_o name_n from_o a_o monk_n but_o why_o or_o what_o he_o be_v it_o be_v not_o know_v this_o town_n be_v build_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n 1297._o when_o as_o the_o frison_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o ship_n to_o go_v and_o succour_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n it_o be_v but_o a_o league_n from_o edam_fw-la purmerende_n this_o town_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o moor_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o purmer_n sea_n where_o be_v a_o sluice_n by_o the_o which_o they_o of_o the_o town_n sail_n towards_o edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la and_o other_o place_n that_o border_n upon_o the_o say_a sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o lake_n which_o coast_n the_o town_n of_o ryp_n graft_n wormer_n even_o unto_o alcmar_n in_o these_o three_o bouroughe_n they_o be_v rich_a man_n which_o employ_v themselves_o most_o at_o sea_n as_o well_o in_o fish_v for_o herring_n as_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n at_o wormer_n they_o make_v abundance_n of_o good_a by_o scuit_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o friesland_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o ship_n this_o town_n be_v very_o small_a it_o have_v be_v fortefied_a during_o these_o last_o war_n against_o the_o town_n of_o amsterdam_n the_o which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o trouble_v hold_v the_o duke_n of_o alva_n party_n but_o this_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o town_n of_o alcmar_n horn_n enchuysen_n medenblick_a edam_fw-la monickendam_fw-la with_o other_o place_n of_o west-frisland_n against_o who_o the_o spaniard_n can_v not_o prevail_v but_o lose_v many_o man_n in_o this_o waterish_a country_n the_o which_o be_v right_o call_v waterland_n in_o the_o which_o be_v the_o say_a town_n of_o purmerende_a the_o three_o boroughe_n above_o mention_v and_o many_o other_o village_n this_o town_n be_v first_o build_v by_o a_o private_a person_n but_o very_o rich_a the_o which_o come_v afterwards_o with_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o egmont_n and_o join_v unto_o his_o haven_n upon_o alcmar_n side_n it_o be_v very_o cheap_a lyve_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n muden_n the_o town_n of_o mâ—den_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o vecte_n some_o forty_o year_n since_o it_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a paltry_a village_n feel_v then_o the_o misery_n which_o it_o have_v endure_v by_o the_o burn_a and_o spoil_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n but_o within_o two_o year_n it_o be_v repair_v since_o the_o last_o trouble_n yea_o within_n these_o twelve_o year_n it_o have_v be_v whole_o finish_v and_o beautify_v with_o rampart_n goodly_a bridge_n and_o fair_a house_n it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o gulf_n whereas_o the_o vecte_n run_v into_o the_o zuyderzee_n this_o castle_n be_v famous_a by_o the_o take_n of_o floris_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o holland_n who_o have_v force_v the_o wife_n of_o a_o knight_n call_v gerard_n van_fw-mi velsen_n be_v by_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o many_o noble_a man_n of_o holland_n take_v be_v a_o hawk_n and_o carry_v into_o this_o castle_n think_v to_o transport_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o england_n there_o to_o end_v his_o day_n and_o to_o call_v home_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n but_o they_o find_v no_o opportunity_n to_o effect_v it_o beside_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o waterlander_n do_v rise_v of_o all_o side_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o which_o the_o conspirator_n find_v mean_v to_o carry_v he_o by_o land_n into_o some_o other_o country_n they_o lead_v he_o from_o thence_o but_o as_o they_o be_v eager_o poursue_v van_n velsen_n be_v loath_a to_o abandon_v his_o prisoner_n who_o he_o have_v mount_v upon_o a_o paltry_a jade_n come_v to_o leap_v oâ—er_o a_o ditch_n as_o all_o the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o trench_n the_o horse_n fall_v overthrow_v the_o earl_n into_o the_o ditch_n van_n velsen_n see_v that_o he_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v he_o with_o a_o furious_a desire_n of_o revenge_n give_v he_o eighteen_o wound_n with_o his_o sword_n whereof_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o mount_n of_o naerden_n whether_o the_o peasant_n carry_v he_o van_n velsen_n and_o the_o other_o conspirator_n save_v themselves_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o croenenburg_n where_o they_o be_v take_v and_o grievous_o punish_v the_o lord_n of_o amstel_n woerden_n and_o some_o other_o escape_v and_o wander_v long_o up_o and_o down_o the_o siegnior_n of_o nyuclt_n be_v captain_n of_o this_o castle_n of_o muyden_n with_o a_o good_a garrison_n well_o provide_v of_o all_o thing_n naerden_n although_o that_o this_o town_n have_v suffer_v much_o be_v first_o ruin_v by_o that_o warlike_a prelate_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arckel_n who_o change_v the_o place_n of_o situation_n and_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o build_v it_o where_o it_o now_o stand_v be_v a_o fair_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n the_o which_o we_o may_v just_o say_v be_v but_o a_o shop_n of_o weaver_n whereas_o they_o make_v great_a abundance_n of_o very_a fine_a cloth_n the_o house_n of_o this_o town_n be_v very_o fair_a be_v new_o build_v within_o four_o and_o thirty_o year_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n meaning_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o hollander_n who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n revolt_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tyranny_n he_o send_v don_n frederick_n his_o son_n thither_o with_o a_o army_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o naerden_n the_o bourguemaister_n &_o council_n of_o the_o town_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o to_o present_v he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n when_o be_v enter_v with_o his_o troop_n the_o burgher_n
the_o year_n 1516._o it_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v by_o the_o geldrois_fw-mi who_o be_v accompany_v by_o some_o rebel_n and_o mutinous_a hollander_n besiege_v it_o and_o in_o the_o end_n take_v it_o by_o assault_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o valiant_a resistance_n of_o the_o besiege_a who_o they_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o set_v fire_n of_o the_o town_n not_o spare_v the_o very_a church_n into_o the_o which_o the_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v retire_v who_o they_o entreat_v so_o barbarous_o as_o turk_n in_o their_o great_a fury_n can_v not_o have_v exceed_v they_o oudewater_n this_o word_n signify_v old-water_n which_o they_o term_v in_o latin_a aquas_fw-la veteres_fw-la it_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a town_n and_o have_v scotfree_a burgher_n in_o it_o it_o stand_v like_a unto_o goude_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o yssell_n a_o league_n from_o woerden_n betwixt_o which_o town_n they_o sow_v great_a abundance_n of_o hemp_n wherewith_o they_o make_v rope_n cable_n and_o net_n for_o fish_v which_o be_v the_o chief_a work_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n &_o the_o great_a profit_n of_o the_o rich_a this_o town_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o hierge_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o valiant_o defend_v but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n after_o they_o have_v use_v their_o accustom_a cruelty_n set_v fire_n of_o it_o so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o repair_v rotterdam_n rotterdam_n be_v situate_v near_o unto_o the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o channel_n which_o they_o call_v rotter_n whereunto_o add_v dam_n which_o be_v a_o scluse_n it_o make_v rotterdam_n the_o scluse_n of_o rotter_n of_o that_o which_o guichardin_n and_o sebastian_n munster_n write_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o town_n i_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o doctor_n adrianus_n junius_n do_v for_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n without_o all_o doubt_n or_o controversy_n that_o the_o place_n where_o as_o the_o town_n now_o stand_v be_v heretofore_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n without_o the_o river_n of_o mouse_n which_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o bank_n do_v yet_o witness_v the_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o honingen_n belong_v to_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o asendelfe_n unto_o croeswicke_n which_o be_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o rotter_n and_o so_o go_v on_o unto_o the_o village_n of_o ouderschye_a and_o end_v at_o the_o ditch_n of_o schiedam_n rotterdam_n be_v augment_v more_o than_o a_o moiety_n within_o these_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v remove_v the_o port_n of_o their_o haven_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o goodly_a freestone_n from_o the_o old_a seat_n at_o the_o least_o a_o hundred_o pace_n near_o unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o haven_n and_o to_o the_o point_n near_o unto_o which_o port_n be_v a_o goodly_a bourse_n for_o merchant_n with_o three_o gallery_n which_o stand_v upon_o pillar_n of_o freestone_n the_o town_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o wealth_n first_o by_o their_o fish_n with_o their_o great_a ship_n call_v buss_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a and_o well_o appoint_v both_o to_o encounter_v a_o enemy_n and_o to_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o late_a year_n by_o their_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o seek_v their_o fortune_n against_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o have_v many_o time_n take_v great_a prize_n the_o haven_n be_v long_o build_v all_o of_o a_o blue_a stone_n which_o do_v resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n in_o which_o haven_n a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n may_v safe_o lie_v every_o year_n there_o be_v goodly_a great_a ship_n build_v in_o this_o town_n for_o theselong_v voyage_n and_o galley_n where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n of_o they_o for_o the_o war_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n some_o five_o and_o thirty_o or_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o earl_n of_o bossu_fw-la have_v surprise_v it_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n command_n where_o some_o burgher_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o negligence_n of_o some_o insolent_a soldier_n it_o be_v fire_v the_o which_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o great_a tempestuous_a wind_n do_v consume_v above_o nine_o hundred_o house_n and_o some_o ship_n where_o there_o be_v man_n lose_v the_o loss_n be_v great_a but_o it_o be_v soon_o repair_v and_o the_o house_n build_v fair_a and_o high_a than_o before_o the_o most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o blue_a stone_n that_o great_a light_n of_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n desiderius_n erasmus_n roterodamus_fw-la be_v bear_v in_o this_o town_n almost_o right_o before_o the_o church_n door_n in_o a_o street_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o market_n place_n of_o which_o town_n he_o do_v often_o speak_v honourable_o in_o his_o write_n there_o be_v over_o the_o door_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v be_v a_o little_a house_n where_o i_o have_v see_v a_o tailor_n dwell_v a_o small_a round_a circle_n whereas_o his_o face_n only_o be_v draw_v with_o a_o inscription_n in_o latin_a and_o spanish_a say_v here_o that_o great_a erasmus_n of_o rotterdam_n be_v bear_v and_o in_o the_o market_n place_n look_v towards_o the_o haven_n his_o picture_n be_v plant_v at_o length_n with_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v deserve_v this_o honour_n and_o much_o more_o for_o his_o great_a knowledge_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v good_a testimony_n by_o so_o many_o book_n which_o he_o have_v put_v forth_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o christian_n yet_o all_o man_n speak_v not_o equal_o of_o he_o but_o envy_n never_o die_v he_o have_v be_v a_o augustine_n monk_n and_o therefore_o the_o monk_n be_v his_o great_a enemy_n yet_o he_o be_v hold_v in_o good_a reputation_n and_o have_v a_o live_n from_o pope_n leo_fw-la the_o ten_o he_o die_v at_o basill_n in_o switzerland_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n where_o i_o have_v see_v his_o sepulchre_n enter_v into_o the_o quire_n schiedam_fw-la be_v a_o town_n situate_v upon_o a_o current_n of_o water_n which_o come_v not_o far_o out_o of_o a_o country_n call_v schie_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n as_o if_o one_o will_v say_v the_o sluse_n of_o schie_n it_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n upon_o the_o mouse_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o say_a town_n that_o it_o be_v make_v a_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1274._o and_o have_v their_o privilege_n grant_v from_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n with_o power_n to_o administer_v justice_n with_o many_o good_a law_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o foundation_n &_o of_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a town_n which_o be_v then_o call_v nyeuwen-dam_n that_o be_v the_o new_a scluse_n which_o name_n it_o carry_v until_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o since_o it_o have_v be_v always_o call_v schiedam_n in_o this_o town_n there_o be_v a_o hospital_n which_o for_o antiquity_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o foundation_n the_o which_o they_o call_v the_o hospital_n of_o the_o new_a dam_n which_o have_v this_o privilege_n that_o a_o bourger_n or_o any_o other_o die_v either_o within_o the_o town_n or_o in_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o the_o best_a garment_n he_o leave_v do_v belong_v unto_o the_o say_a hospital_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o town_n be_v fish_v for_o herring_n to_o which_o end_n they_o do_v every_o year_n send_v forth_o a_o good_a number_n of_o buss_n into_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o transport_v and_o sell_v they_o far_o and_o near_o it_o be_v a_o rich_a merchandise_n and_o much_o desire_v in_o france_n and_o the_o east_n country_n as_o at_o danzig_n conixbergen_n hambourg_n lubeck_n bremen_n and_o general_o throughout_o all_o germany_n it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o herring_n be_v a_o little_a fish_n but_o strong_a enough_o to_o ruin_v his_o master_n when_o he_o play_v with_o his_o tail_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o sell_v not_o but_o when_o the_o fish_n and_o the_o vent_n be_v good_a it_o make_v they_o rich_a beside_o this_o fish_n they_o common_o send_v forth_o every_o year_n many_o great_a ship_n which_o traffic_n throughout_o all_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o world_n so_o as_o there_o be_v many_o good_a master_n of_o ship_n pilot_n and_o expert_a mariner_n in_o the_o town_n the_o merchant_n and_o burgher_n of_o this_o town_n be_v sincere_a and_o just_a in_o their_o deal_n who_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a pain_n of_o the_o old_a hollander_n hate_v all_o pride_n pomp_n and_o superfluity_n as_o well_o in_o banquet_n apparel_n as_o scotfree_a moovables_n wherein_o they_o be_v very_o moderate_a with_o a_o honest_a parcimonie_n such_o as_o their_o predecessor_n use_v which_o be_v a_o honour_n unto_o they_o briele_n it_o seem_v this_o town_n have_v take_v his_o name_n from_o
monastery_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n and_o lanwer_n and_o make_v a_o siegneury_n or_o province_n which_o be_v number_v among_o the_o 17._o of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o eight_o in_o rank_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o be_v represent_v and_o govern_v by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a province_n before_o that_o we_o treat_v of_o this_o estate_n in_o general_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n of_o groningue_n which_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o whole_a province_n which_o name_n some_o hold_n be_v give_v it_o by_o grunnius_n issue_v from_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o friesland_n who_o be_v the_o founder_n and_o not_o that_o trojan_a of_o who_o sebastian_n munster_n speak_v this_o town_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a soil_n environ_v with_o goodly_a pasture_n some_o think_v that_o it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o green_n thereof_o this_o word_n of_o groen_n signify_v green_a ingen_n be_v as_o a_o adjective_n which_o make_v up_o the_o word_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o husinghe_a finelinghe_a &_o other_o in_o the_o country_n of_o groeningue_n harlinghe_a in_o friesland_n vlaerdinghe_a in_o holland_n flissinghe_a in_o zeeland_n poperinghe_a in_o flanders_n and_o other_o else_o where_o this_o town_n with_o the_o dependence_n be_v heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1057._o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o other_o go_v before_o he_o and_o by_o their_o successor_n since_o that_o the_o norman_n destroy_v the_o town_n of_o vtrecht_n whereof_o they_o give_v letter_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a bishop_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v always_o make_v use_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v often_o take_v from_o they_o as_o well_o by_o the_o groninger_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v seize_v upon_o that_o siegneury_n among_o other_o albert_n and_o george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v the_o gift_n from_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o maximilian_n and_o edsard_n earl_n of_o embden_n who_o they_o accept_v for_o their_o lord_n all_o which_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n this_o town_n be_v enrich_v with_o two_o small_a river_n huneso_n and_o aha_o come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o drenthe_n through_o the_o ommelands_n the_o which_o compass_v about_o the_o town_n meet_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v call_v schaytendyep_n from_o whence_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dam_n with_o other_o small_a brook_n which_o join_v there_o they_o fall_v by_o the_o sluice_n of_o delfzyele_n into_o the_o dullart_n which_o be_v of_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n by_o the_o which_o all_o ship_n both_o great_a and_o small_a take_v their_o course_n to_o join_v with_o the_o great_a which_o anchor_n upon_o the_o dullart_n and_o so_o to_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o sea_n whether_o they_o please_v there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v twelve_o church_n in_o this_o town_n whereof_o three_o be_v parish_n church_n the_o first_o be_v saint_n martin_n the_o second_o saint_n walburge_n which_o temple_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o mosque_n which_o they_o say_v be_v build_v by_o pagan_n the_o parish_n be_v now_o annex_v to_o that_o of_o saint_n martin_n and_o the_o three_o be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n join_v to_o one_o of_o the_o market_n place_n other_o five_o be_v monastery_n and_o the_o four_o which_o remain_v hospital_n among_o the_o cloister_n that_o of_o franciscains_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v convert_v to_o a_o college_n for_o scholar_n for_o the_o study_n of_o humanity_n whereof_o at_o my_o be_v there_o doctor_n vbbo_n ems_n be_v rector_n the_o other_o cloister_n &_o monastery_n be_v apply_v to_o better_a use_n then_o to_o feed_v idle_a belly_n the_o four_o hospital_n be_v entertain_v whereof_o the_o first_o which_o be_v great_a like_o a_o parish_n be_v call_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o second_o saint_n gheertruyde_v the_o three_o saint_n james_n and_o the_o four_o saint_n anthony_n there_o be_v in_o this_o town_n two_o goodly_a market_n place_n the_o one_o for_o the_o greatness_n be_v call_v dat-brede_n mark_v very_o great_a and_o spacious_a the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o be_v see_v in_o any_o other_o town_n begin_v from_o saint_n martin_n churchyard_n go_v towards_o the_o west_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o be_v the_o town-house_n never_o unto_o it_o be_v the_o other_o marketplace_n not_o much_o less_o which_o go_v to_o our_o lady_n church_n which_o they_o call_v ter_n aha_o or_o fish_n market_n at_o which_o two_o market_n place_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a thing_n to_o see_v there_o meet_v 17._o of_o the_o great_a street_n of_o the_o town_n whereof_o six_o go_v to_o several_a gate_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o that_o be_v to_o poel_n port_n ooster_n port_n heren_n port_n ter_n aa_o port_n botteringe_v port_n &_o ebb_a port_n which_o gate_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a street_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n time_n do_v build_v a_o citadel_n at_o heren_n port_n which_o the_o burgher_n do_v ruin_v when_o as_o gaspar_n of_o robles_n lord_n of_o billy_n a_o spaniard_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n be_v detain_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o the_o town_n reduce_v under_o the_o union_n of_o the_o estate_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v treacherous_o yield_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o george_n of_o lalain_n earl_n of_o rheneberg_n with_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o burguemaster_n and_o some_o burgher_n until_o the_o year_n 1594._o that_o prince_n maurice_n of_o nassau_n do_v force_v it_o by_o a_o siege_n and_o furious_a battery_n to_o submit_v itself_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o say_v general_a estate_n as_o it_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n with_o the_o ommelande_n this_o town_n have_v between_o poel_n port_n and_o steeneille_n port_n a_o goodly_a suburb_n with_o a_o channel_n where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v which_o come_v from_o dam_n delfziell_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o country_n with_o turf_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n necessary_a for_o the_o town_n which_o suburb_n be_v so_o fortefied_a as_o the_o inhabitant_n think_v themselves_o as_o safe_a there_o as_o within_o the_o town_n it_o be_v call_v schuytendiep_n within_o these_o ten_o year_n the_o general_a estate_n for_o some_o jealousy_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o say_a town_n as_o well_o for_o fear_v of_o intelligence_n of_o some_o burgher_n with_o the_o spaniard_n as_o also_o to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n for_o enno_n earl_n of_o east_n friesland_n to_o attempt_v against_o the_o say_a town_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o which_o they_o entertain_v a_o ordinary_a garrison_n the_o which_o keep_v the_o mutin_n in_o awe_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o other_o suburb_n rampare_v like_o unto_o a_o fort_n at_o the_o port_n ter_n aa_n a_o other_o at_o the_o port_n of_o botteringe_v and_o a_o other_o beyond_o the_o citadel_n all_o which_o suburb_n have_v much_o endure_v during_o the_o siege_n and_o in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o many_o goodly_a house_n of_o pleasure_n as_o well_o of_o gentleman_n citizen_n as_o rich_a farmer_n most_o part_n ruin_v do_v yet_o smart_v for_o it_o final_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n be_v such_o that_o as_o they_o may_v carry_v and_o transport_v whatsoever_o they_o please_v by_o water_n so_o may_v they_o also_o do_v by_o land_n at_o all_o season_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o drenth_n and_o other_o neighbour_n place_n to_o the_o fronter_z of_o germany_n which_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o town_n as_o for_o the_o ommelande_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o champain_n country_n thereabouts_o which_o consist_v of_o many_o good_a bourge_n and_o village_n although_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o town_n yet_o by_o a_o mutual_a accord_n there_o be_v such_o unity_n among_o they_o as_o in_o many_o thing_n they_o have_v yield_v unto_o the_o town_n as_o the_o right_n of_o the_o market_n the_o staple_n of_o merchandise_n sell_v by_o great_a or_o by_o retail_v to_o sell_v no_o strange_a beer_n nor_o ale_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n but_o only_o such_o as_o they_o do_v brew_v within_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1455._o renew_v and_o augment_v in_o the_o year_n 1482._o and_o the_o chief_a point_n wherein_o the_o ommelands_n have_v yield_v unto_o the_o town_n the_o which_o they_o have_v enjoy_v for_o these_o many_o year_n be_v touch_v matter_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o which_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o the_o country_n be_v govern_v inferior_a
lilloo_o be_v opposite_a unto_o it_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o escault_n so_o as_o all_o ship_n s_o that_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v to_o antwerp_n must_v pass_v betwixt_o these_o two_o fort_n but_o it_o can_v not_o resist_v the_o enemy_n attempt_n like_v unto_o lilloo_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1584._o the_o vicont_n of_o gant_n marquis_n of_o roubay_n besiege_v it_o and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n by_o a_o stratagem_n which_o he_o make_v with_o a_o heap_n of_o straw_n and_o hay_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v burn_v on_o the_o dicke-side_n where_o he_o give_v the_o assault_n so_o as_o the_o smoke_n be_v drive_v with_o the_o wind_n do_v so_o trouble_v their_o sight_n that_o defend_v the_o breach_n as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o great_a fury_n the_o vicont_n kill_v colonel_n petain_v who_o command_v there_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o cold_a blood_n and_o cause_v many_o burgher_n of_o antwerp_n to_o be_v hang_v the_o which_o be_v afterward_o revenge_v upon_o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o prisoner_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v since_o recover_v by_o the_o estate_n under_o who_o obedience_n it_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o continue_v as_o lilloo_o but_o may_v well_o be_v raze_v upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n be_v of_o no_o such_o importance_n as_o the_o other_o terneuse_n be_v a_o good_a village_n of_o that_o quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o have_v a_o bailiff_n alderman_n and_o other_o officer_n whereas_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v long_o since_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o entertain_v a_o good_a garrison_n it_o be_v situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o drown_a land_n and_o therefore_o not_o easy_a to_o approach_v nor_o to_o camp_n before_o it_o for_o which_o consideration_n the_o spaniard_n who_o will_v not_o willing_o wet_v his_o foot_n will_v not_o attempt_v it_o remain_v unto_o this_o day_n under_o the_o estate_n be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n superintendent_n for_o they_o axelle_fw-fr be_v a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o land_n of_o waes_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a quarter_n of_o flanders_n which_o seruaes_n van_n steelandt_n great_a bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a country_n of_o waes_n deliver_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n be_v retire_v after_o that_o great_a folly_n commit_v at_o antwerp_n six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n governor_n of_o flessingue_n and_o colonel_n john_n peron_n surprise_v it_o and_o deliver_v it_o unto_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o which_o they_o much_o fortefied_a since_o by_o drown_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o make_v it_o inaccessible_a whereof_o the_o say_v peron_n have_v recover_v a_o good_a part_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o estate_n leave_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n there_o be_v other_o fort_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o axelle_n and_o of_o â—erneuse_n upon_o flanders_n side_n as_o that_o of_o blockersdyek_n saint_n marguerit_v and_o saint_n anthonis-hoeck_a the_o which_o we_o omit_v be_v of_o no_o great_a importance_n nor_o likely_a to_o continue_v fort_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n boerentanghe_a it_o be_v a_o goodly_a fort_n none_o of_o the_o great_a but_o at_o this_o present_a like_o a_o little_a town_n upon_o the_o fronter_z of_o the_o county_n of_o lingen_n which_o be_v the_o highway_n to_o go_v out_o of_o friesland_n and_o groan_v into_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o by_o cloppenbourg_n to_o delmenhorst_n and_o breme_n and_o so_o to_o hamburg_n lubeck_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n along_o the_o baltique_a sea_n is_n be_v entertain_v with_o a_o good_a ordinary_a garrison_n consist_v of_o many_o half_a company_n at_o the_o least_o when_o i_o be_v there_o whereby_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o estate_n do_v wise_o cut_v off_o many_o monopoly_n and_o occasion_n of_o mutiny_n for_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o any_o accord_n where_o there_o be_v diversity_n the_o country_n about_o be_v all_o moorish_a or_o full_a of_o turf_n wherewith_o they_o do_v both_o furnish_v the_o place_n and_o the_o country_n about_o it_o bellinger-wolder-zyel_a be_v a_o good_a village_n or_o rather_o a_o borough_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o dullard_n where_o as_o the_o river_n of_o ems_n grow_v narrow_a by_o the_o which_o they_o must_v pass_v come_v from_o embden_n by_o water_n to_o go_v to_o boerentanghe_a leave_v the_o castle_n of_o wed_v upon_o the_o right_a hand_n where_o the_o estate_n have_v make_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v the_o county_n of_o lingen_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o well_o fortefied_a but_o it_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o first_o enemy_n if_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n as_o for_o the_o other_o fort_n disperse_v here_o and_o thereupon_o river_n fronter_z and_o passage_n be_v many_o in_o number_n throughout_o all_o the_o unite_a province_n i_o have_v think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o describe_v they_o here_o particular_o have_v only_o undertake_v the_o chief_a by_o this_o description_n may_v be_v see_v that_o in_o the_o say_v eight_o unite_a province_n which_o make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o belgike_a commonweal_n there_o be_v above_o sixscore_o town_n great_a and_o small_a and_o above_o a_o hundred_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o all_o sort_n entertain_v with_o ordinary_a garrison_n beside_o their_o troop_n of_o reserve_v which_o they_o put_v into_o town_n especial_o in_o winter_n or_o when_o they_o have_v need_v to_o refresh_v their_o company_n either_o of_o foot_n or_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v well_o lodge_v and_o accommodate_v touch_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n which_o the_o unite_a estate_n do_v usual_o entertain_v as_o well_o at_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n mouse_n wahal_n ems_n and_o other_o i_o can_v set_v down_o the_o number_n the_o which_o be_v great_a sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n they_o have_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o war_n in_o pay_n well_o arm_v and_o appoint_v with_o man_n and_o munition_n their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n of_o merchandise_n extend_v to_o the_o east_n west_n north_n and_o south_n i_o dare_v bold_o say_v that_o the_o commonweal_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v hold_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a a_o estate_n can_v not_o have_v continue_v such_o intestine_a war_n three_o year_n as_o they_o have_v do_v many_o and_o doyet_n like_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n who_o all_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n can_v never_o vanquish_v wherefore_o we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v ill_o advise_v to_o entreat_v they_o with_o such_o rigour_n as_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o and_o to_o shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n whereas_o contrariwise_a the_o king_n his_o son_n now_o reign_v for_o fear_n of_o some_o great_a inconvenience_n have_v with_o good_a advice_n declare_v they_o free_a estate_n see_v that_o his_o father_n can_v not_o with_o all_o his_o force_n and_o treasure_n deprive_v they_o of_o their_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n offer_v then_o peace_n without_o attend_v the_o prejudicial_a event_n of_o a_o war_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n his_o predecessor_n have_v against_o the_o canton_n of_o swiss_n who_o almost_o for_o the_o like_a occasion_n do_v shake_v off_o their_o yoke_n near_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o let_v we_o pray_v unto_o god_n that_o their_o union_n may_v continue_v the_o which_o may_v restrain_v the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o norrish_a peace_n among_o they_o which_o god_n grant_v finis_fw-la