make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n 4._o month_n or_o 60._o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n &_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o wintertime_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a wether_n prolong_v long_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immoveable_o &_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v his_o strong_a part_n and_o they_o never_o kill_v any_o beast_n or_o man_n but_o first_o of_o all_o they_o strike_v he_o down_o and_o astonish_v he_o with_o their_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o egyptian_n by_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n do_v signify_v death_n &_o darkness_n they_o devour_v both_o man_n and_o beast_n if_o they_o find_v they_o in_o their_o way_n or_o near_o the_o bank_n of_o nilus_n wherein_o they_o abide_v orus_n take_v sometime_o a_o calf_n from_o the_o cow_n his_o damn_n and_o carry_v it_o whole_a into_o the_o water_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o portraiture_n of_o nealces_n that_o a_o crocodile_n draw_v in_o a_o ass_n into_o nilus_n as_o he_o be_v drink_v and_o therefore_o the_o dog_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a instinct_n do_v not_o drink_v but_o as_o they_o run_v for_o fear_v of_o the_o crocodile_n whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n ut_fw-la canis_fw-la é_fw-fr nilo_fw-la bibit_fw-la &_o fugit_fw-la as_o a_o dog_n at_o one_o time_n drink_v and_o run_v by_o nilus_n when_o they_o desire_v fish_n they_o put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sleep_v and_o then_o sudden_o when_o they_o espy_v a_o booty_n they_o leap_v into_o the_o water_n upon_o they_o and_o take_v they_o after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o be_v satisfy_v than_o they_o turn_v to_o the_o land_n again_o and_o as_o they_o lie_v gape_v upon_o the_o earth_n the_o little_a bird_n trochilus_n make_v clean_o their_o tooth_n and_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o flesh_n stick_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v also_o affirm_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v feed_v with_o mud_n but_o the_o holy_a crocodile_n in_o the_o province_n of_o arsinoe_n be_v feed_v siraâ—o_n with_o bread_n flesh_n wine_n sweet_a and_o hard_o sod_a flesh_n and_o cake_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n as_o the_o poor_a people_n bring_v unto_o it_o when_o they_o come_v to_o see_v it_o when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v write_v a_o orus_n man_n eat_v or_o at_o dinner_n they_o paint_v a_o crocodile_n gape_v they_o be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o prolificall_a and_o therefore_o also_o in_o hieroglyphic_n they_o be_v make_v to_o signify_v fruitfulness_n they_o bring_v forth_o every_o year_n and_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n or_o dry_a land_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o threescore_o day_n they_o lay_v every_o day_n a_o egg_n &_o within_o the_o like_a space_n they_o be_v hatch_v into_o young_a one_o by_o sit_v or_o lie_v upon_o they_o by_o course_n the_o male_a one_o while_n &_o the_o female_a another_o the_o time_n of_o their_o hatch_n be_v in_o a_o moderate_a solinus_n and_o temperate_a time_n otherwise_o they_o perish_v and_o come_v to_o nothing_o for_o extremity_n of_o heat_n spoil_v the_o egg_n as_o the_o bud_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v burn_v and_o scorch_v off_o by_o the_o like_a occasion_n the_o egg_n be_v not_o much_o great_a than_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o young_a one_o out_o of_o the_o shell_n be_v of_o the_o same_o proportion_n and_o so_o from_o such_o a_o small_a beginning_n do_v this_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v to_o his_o great_a stature_n the_o reason_n whereof_o say_v aristotle_n be_v because_o it_o grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o even_o to_o the_o length_n of_o ten_o or_o more_o cubit_n when_o it_o have_v lay_v the_o egg_n it_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v hatch_v for_o by_o a_o natural_a providence_n and_o foresight_n it_o avoyd_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n and_o therefore_o ever_o lay_v her_o egg_n beyond_o the_o compass_n of_o her_o flood_n by_o observation_n whereof_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n know_v every_o year_n the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n before_o it_o happen_v and_o in_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o beast_n be_v not_o endue_v only_o with_o a_o spirit_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o with_o plutarch_n a_o fatidicall_a or_o prophetical_a geographical_a delineation_n for_o so_o she_o place_v her_o egg_n in_o the_o brim_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o flood_n before_o the_o flood_n come_v that_o the_o water_n may_v cover_v the_o nest_n but_o not_o herself_o that_o sit_v upon_o the_o egg_n and_o the_o like_a to_o this_o be_v the_o build_n of_o the_o beaver_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o due_a place_n before_o in_o the_o history_n of_o fourfooted_n beast_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v they_o instant_o fall_v into_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n but_o if_o they_o meet_v with_o frog_n snail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n fit_a for_o their_o meat_n they_o do_v present_o tear_v it_o in_o piece_n the_o damn_n bit_v it_o with_o her_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v punish_v the_o pusillanimity_n thereof_o but_o if_o it_o hunt_v great_a thing_n and_o be_v greedy_a raven_a industrious_a and_o bloody_a that_o she_o make_v much_o of_o and_o kill_v the_o other_o nourish_v and_o tender_v this_o above_o measure_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n who_o love_n their_o child_n in_o judgement_n foreseeing_a their_o industrious_a inclination_n and_o not_o in_o affection_n without_o regard_n of_o worth_n virtue_n or_o merit_n it_o be_v say_v by_o philes_n that_o after_o the_o egg_n be_v lay_v by_o the_o crocodile_n many_o time_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a sting_a scorpion_n which_o come_v out_o thereof_o and_o wound_v sclinus_n the_o crocodile_n that_o lay_v it_o to_o conclude_v they_o never_o prosper_v but_o near_o the_o water_n and_o they_o live_v threescore_o year_n or_o the_o age_n of_o a_o man_n life_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v to_o be_v fearful_a raven_a malicious_a and_o treacherous_a in_o get_v of_o his_o prey_n the_o subtlety_n of_o who_o spirit_n be_v by_o some_o attribute_v to_o the_o thinness_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o by_o other_o to_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o hide_v how_o it_o deal_v with_o her_o young_a one_o we_o have_v show_v already_o as_o it_o be_v try_v their_o nature_n whether_o they_o will_v degenerate_v or_o no_o and_o the_o like_a thing_n be_v report_v of_o the_o asp_n cancer_n &_o torteyse_n of_o egypt_n from_o hence_o come_v the_o conceit_n of_o pietas_n crocodili_n the_o piety_n of_o the_o crocodile_n but_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v a_o fearful_a serpent_n abhor_v all_o manner_n of_o noise_n especial_o from_o the_o strain_a voice_n of_o a_o man_n and_o where_o he_o find_v himself_o valiant_o assault_v there_o also_o he_o be_v discourage_v and_o therefore_o marcellinus_n say_v of_o he_o audax_fw-la monstrum_fw-la fugacibus_fw-la at_o ubi_fw-la audacem_fw-la senserit_fw-la timidissimum_fw-la a_o audacious_a monster_n to_o they_o that_o run_v away_o but_o most_o fearful_a where_o he_o find_v resistance_n some_o have_v write_v that_o the_o crocodile_n run_v away_o from_o a_o man_n if_o he_o wink_v with_o his_o left_a eye_n and_o look_v steadfast_o upon_o he_o with_o his_o right_a eye_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o mar_n seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n
aluka_n by_o most_o of_o the_o jew_n understand_v a_o horseleech_n pro._n 30._o but_o david_n kimhi_n take_v and_o use_v it_o for_o a_o crocodile_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o great_a worm_n abide_v near_o the_o river_n side_n and_o upon_o a_o sudden_a set_v upon_o man_n or_o cattle_n as_o they_o pass_v beside_o he_o tisma_n and_o alinsa_n be_v by_o avicen_n expound_v for_o a_o crocodile_n and_o tenchea_n for_o that_o crocodile_n that_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap._n ship_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o keep_v tame_a by_o the_o priest_n in_o a_o certain_a lake_n this_o sacred_a crocodile_n be_v call_v suchus_fw-la and_o this_o word_n come_v near_o to_o scincus_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v signify_v any_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o the_o arabian_a tinsa_n seem_v also_o to_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o egyptian_a thampsai_n do_v come_v near_o to_o the_o arabian_a trenisa_n herodotus_n call_v they_o champsai_n and_o this_o be_v the_o old_a ionian_a word_n for_o a_o vulgar_a crocodile_n in_o hedge_n upon_o occasion_n whereof_o scaliger_n say_v he_o ask_v a_o turk_n by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v a_o crocodile_n at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n and_o he_o answer_v kimpsai_n which_o be_v most_o evident_o corrupt_v from_o champsai_n the_o egyptian_n vulgar_o call_v the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n cocatrix_fw-la the_o grecian_n neilokrokadeilos_n general_o krocodeilos_n and_o sometime_o dendrites_n the_o latin_n crocodile_n and_o albertus_n crocodillus_n and_o the_o same_o word_n be_v retain_v in_o all_o language_n of_o europe_n about_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v two_o opinion_n not_o unprofitable_a to_o be_v rehearse_v the_o first_o that_o crocodile_n come_v of_o crocus_n saffron_n because_o this_o beast_n especial_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v afraid_a of_o saffron_n and_o therefore_o the_o country_n people_n to_o defend_v their_o hive_n of_o bee_n and_o honey_n from_o they_o strew_v upon_o the_o place_n saffron_n but_o this_o be_v too_o far_o fetch_v to_o name_v a_o beast_n from_o that_o which_o it_o fear_v and_o be_v a_o secret_a in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o it_o be_v discover_v at_o the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o name_n must_v have_v some_o other_o investigation_n isidorus_n say_v that_o the_o name_n crocodile_n come_v of_o croceus_fw-la colour_n the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n because_o such_o be_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o crocodile_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o reasonableâ—_n for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o crocodile_n in_o england_n bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n dead_a and_o kill_v with_o a_o musket_n the_o colour_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o saffron_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o field_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o the_o derivation_n of_o varinus_n and_o eustathius_n be_v the_o original_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o shore_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o river_n be_v call_v crocâ—_n and_o croculae_fw-la and_o because_o the_o crocodile_n haunt_v &_o live_v in_o those_o shore_n it_o may_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o beast_n because_o the_o water_n crocodile_n live_v and_o delight_n in_o those_o sand_n but_o the_o land_n or_o earth_n crocodile_n abhor_v and_o fear_v they_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o famous_a grammarian_n artemidorus_n see_v a_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o sand_n he_o be_v so_o much_o touch_v and_o move_v therewith_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o opinion_n aurelianus_n that_o his_o left_a leg_n and_o hand_n be_v eat_v off_o by_o that_o serpent_n and_o that_o thereby_o he_o lose_v the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n of_o artes._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o country_n wherein_o crocodile_n be_v breed_v and_o keep_v their_o habitation_n and_o those_o be_v especial_o egypt_n for_o that_o only_o have_v crocodile_n of_o sicul._n both_o kind_n that_o be_v of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o crocodile_n of_o nilus_n be_v amphibij_fw-la &_o live_v in_o both_o element_n they_o be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o pool_n near_o adjoin_v the_o river_n bambotus_n near_o to_o atlas_n in_o africa_n do_v also_o bring_v forth_o crocodile_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o darat_n a_o river_n of_o mauritania_n there_o be_v crocodile_n engender_v likewise_o apollonius_n report_v that_o when_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o river_n indus_n he_o meet_v with_o many_o sea-horse_n and_o crocodile_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o beside_o these_o country_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v any_o other_o wherein_o be_v engender_v crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a crocodile_n of_o all_o other_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v of_o lesser_a note_n and_o quantity_n be_v more_o plentiful_a for_o they_o be_v find_v in_o libya_n &_o in_o bithynia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v azaritia_fw-la &_o in_o the_o mountain_n syagrus_n in_o arabia_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o india_n as_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o arianus_n dioscorides_n and_o hermolaus_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n any_o further_o the_o kind_n be_v already_o declare_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o their_o quantity_n and_o several_a part_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o water_n crocodile_n be_v much_o great_a and_o isidore_n more_o noble_a than_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o be_v not_o above_o two_o cubit_n long_o or_o sometime_o eight_o at_o the_o most_o but_o the_o other_o be_v sixteen_o and_o sometime_o more_o and_o beside_o these_o crocodile_n if_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o water_n say_v bellunensis_n they_o their_o young_a one_o be_v much_o great_a but_o if_o on_o the_o land_n then_o be_v they_o lesser_a and_o like_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o river_n ganges_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n one_o of_o they_o be_v harmless_a &_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n but_o the_o other_o be_v a_o devout_v unsatiable_a beast_n kill_v snout_n there_o grow_v a_o bunch_n like_o a_o horn_n now_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_o a_o lizard_n in_o all_o point_n except_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o lizard_n yet_o it_o lay_v a_o egg_n no_o great_a than_o a_o goose_n egg_n and_o from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n arise_v this_o monstrous_a serpent_n grow_v all_o his_o life_n long_o unto_o the_o length_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o cubit_n and_o as_o phalareus_n witness_v in_o the_o day_n of_o psammitichus_n king_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v one_o find_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o and_o before_o that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amasis_n one_o that_o be_v above_o six_o and_o twenty_o cubit_n long_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v their_o long_a life_n and_o continual_a growth_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v like_a to_o saffron_n that_o be_v betwixt_o yellow_a and_o red_a more_o incline_v to_o yellow_a then_o red_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o black_a kind_n of_o chamaeleon_n but_o peter_n martyr_n say_v that_o their_o belly_n be_v somewhat_o white_a than_o the_o other_o part_n their_o body_n be_v rough_a all_o over_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o certain_a bark_n or_o rind_n so_o thick_a firm_a and_o strong_a as_o it_o will_v not_o yield_v and_o especial_o about_o the_o back_n unto_o a_o cartwheel_n when_o the_o cart_n be_v load_v and_o in_o all_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o the_o tail_n it_o be_v impenetrable_a with_o any_o dart_n or_o spear_n yea_o scarce_o to_o a_o pistol_n or_o small_a gun_n but_o the_o belly_n be_v soft_a whereon_o he_o receive_v wound_n with_o more_o facility_n for_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o dolphin_n which_o come_v into_o nilus_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o wound_v they_o on_o the_o belly_n part_n the_o cover_n of_o their_o back_n be_v distinguish_v into_o diverse_a divided_a shell_n stand_v up_o far_o above_o the_o flesh_n and_o towards_o the_o side_n they_o be_v less_o emynent_a but_o on_o the_o belly_n they_o be_v more_o smooth_a white_a and_o very_o penitrable_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o water_n be_v report_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o swine_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o water_n they_o see_v very_o dim_o but_o out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o be_v sharp_a and_o quick_o sight_v like_a to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a serpent_n that_o lay_v egg_n they_o have_v but_o one_o eyelid_n &_o that_o grow_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n rhoâ—_n of_o the_o cheek_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o eye_n never_o twinckle_v and_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o only_o the_o crocodile_n among_o
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about_o hive_n insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v think_v they_o do_v lay_v their_o egg_n in_o hive_n and_o there_o hatch_v their_o young_a one_o but_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o error_n be_v that_o they_o see_v young_a one_o bring_v by_o their_o parent_n into_o some_o hive_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o labour_a bee_n for_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o desire_n they_o make_v meal_n of_o any_o tree_n which_o they_o have_v ground_n in_o the_o mill_n of_o their_o own_o mouth_n and_o that_o they_o mix_v with_o black_a hellebor_n juice_n or_o with_o the_o liquor_n of_o mallow_n this_o meal_n so_o temper_v they_o lie_v before_o the_o hive_n whereof_o assoon_o as_o the_o bee_n taste_v they_o die_v and_o then_o come_v the_o crocodile_n with_o her_o young_a one_o and_o lick_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o bee_n i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o be_v hurtful_a to_o any_o the_o indian_n have_v a_o little_a beast_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a dog_n which_o they_o call_v phattage_n aelianus_n 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the_o writing_n as_o not_o have_v in_o they_o any_o dram_n of_o wit_n learning_n or_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o they_o but_o follow_v on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o crocodile_n story_n in_o the_o narration_n of_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n which_o be_v far_o more_o and_o more_o operative_a than_o those_o in_o the_o former_a crocodile_n for_o i_o think_v almighty_a god_n bless_v meekness_n and_o innocency_n with_o excess_n of_o grace_n in_o man_n and_o beast_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o crocodile_n the_o dung_n and_o excrement_n of_o the_o one_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o the_o body_n of_o the_o other_o through_o harmless_a innocency_n the_o body_n of_o this_o serpent_n to_o be_v dry_v after_o it_o have_v line_n long_o in_o salt_n and_o to_o be_v preserve_v in_o noosewort_n as_o ruellius_n and_o marcellus_n write_v but_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o salt_n where_o nosewort_n be_v apply_v because_o the_o arcrimony_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v easy_o dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o beast_n keep_v worm_n from_o breed_v in_o it_o with_o the_o powder_n thus_o prepare_v venereous_a man_n stir_v up_o their_o lust_n mithridate_n be_v call_v diasincu_n because_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o the_o scinke_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o most_o noble_a antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n galen_n have_v a_o antidote_n against_o scorption_n which_o among_o other_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n wherewithal_o he_o cure_v all_o they_o that_o have_v be_v sting_v with_o scorpion_n in_o lybia_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o mad_a beast_n and_o pleurise_n against_o poison_a honey_n or_o the_o crudity_n and_o loathe_v that_o come_v in_o the_o stomach_n by_o eat_v of_o sound_a honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o empoisoned_a arrow_n or_o dart_n be_v take_v immediate_o before_o or_o after_o the_o wound_n as_o apelles_n have_v observe_v serapio_n do_v make_v a_o medicine_n compound_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o this_o crocodile_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n of_o the_o body_n of_o this_o scinke_n except_o the_o head_n and_o the_o foot_n be_v sod_a or_o roast_a and_o eat_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sciattica_fw-la a_o old_a cough_n especial_o child_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n give_v they_o much_o ease_n they_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n as_o galen_n do_v for_o amarantus_n the_o grammartan_a they_o be_v also_o good_a in_o medicine_n against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinew_n this_o beast_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o increase_v the_o seed_n
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a difference_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o some_o of_o they_o therefore_o be_v water-frogge_n and_o some_o be_v frog_n of_o the_o land_n the_o water-frogge_n live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n in_o marsh_n standing-pool_n run_v stream_n and_o bank_n of_o river_n but_o never_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o rana_fw-la marina_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o fish_n and_o not_o a_o frog_n as_o massarius_n have_v learned_o prove_v against_o marcellus_n the_o frog_n of_o the_o land_n be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o live_n in_o garden_n in_o meadow_n in_o hollow_a rock_n and_o among_o fruit_n all_o which_o several_a difference_n shall_v be_v afterward_o express_v with_o their_o picture_n in_o their_o due_a place_n here_o only_o i_o purpose_v to_o talk_v of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a frog_n who_o picture_n with_o her_o young_a one_o be_v former_o express_v beside_o these_o differ_v in_o generation_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v engender_v by_o carnal_a copulation_n &_o some_o of_o the_o slime_n and_o rottenness_n of_o the_o earth_n some_o be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o those_o be_v eat_v in_o germany_n and_o in_o flanders_n some_o again_o be_v yellow_a and_o some_o of_o a_o ashe-colour_n some_o spot_a and_o some_o black_a and_o in_o outward_a form_n and_o fashion_n they_o resemble_v a_o toad_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v without_o venom_n and_o the_o female_a be_v always_o great_a than_o the_o male_a when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v a_o impudent_a man_n and_o yet_o one_o that_o have_v a_o good_a quick_a sight_n they_o picture_v a_o frog_n because_o he_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o mire_n and_o have_v no_o blood_n in_o his_o body_n but_o about_o his_o eye_n the_o tongue_n be_v proper_a to_o this_o kind_n for_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o cleave_v to_o the_o mouth_n as_o in_o a_o fish_n and_o the_o hinder_a part_n to_o the_o throat_n by_o which_o he_o send_v forth_o his_o voice_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n be_v say_v by_o the_o latinist_n to_o be_v corare_fw-la and_o by_o the_o grecian_n ololugon_n peculiar_a word_n to_o set_v forth_o this_o cry_n now_o because_o their_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o pallet_n of_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o voice_n proceed_v but_o from_o their_o throat_n to_o their_o mouth_n and_o the_o spirit_n be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tongue_n so_o as_o it_o can_v proceed_v direct_o therefore_o it_o have_v two_o bladder_n upon_o either_o side_n of_o the_o mouth_n one_o which_o it_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v the_o voice_n now_o when_o it_o croak_v it_o put_v his_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n hold_v the_o nether_a lip_n even_o with_o the_o water_n and_o the_o upper_a lip_n above_o the_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n they_o have_v but_o very_o small_a lung_n &_o those_o without_o blood_n full_a of_o froth_n like_o to_o all_o other_o creature_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v lay_v egg_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o do_v never_o thirst_v wherefore_o also_o sea-calue_n and_o frog_n be_v able_a to_o live_v long_o under_o the_o water_n they_o have_v a_o double_a liver_n and_o a_o very_a small_a melt_v their_o leg_n behind_o be_v long_o which_o make_v they_o apt_a to_o leap_v before_o they_o be_v short_a have_v divide_v claw_n which_o be_v join_v together_o with_o a_o thin_a broad_a skin_n that_o make_v they_o more_o apt_a to_o swim_v the_o most_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o fen_n or_o in_o warm_a water_n or_o in_o fishpool_n but_o yellow_a and_o ashe-coloured_n frog_n abide_v in_o river_n lake_n and_o stand_v pool_n but_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o all_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o earth_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o pliny_n say_v that_o in_o the_o winter_n time_n they_o be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o summer_n they_o resume_v again_o their_o first_o body_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v many_o time_n in_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o those_o water_n that_o be_v never_o freeze_v as_o agrecolaana_n mathiolus_n have_v sound_o observe_v and_o they_o have_v be_v see_v in_o certain_a run_a stream_n hold_v small_a fish_n in_o their_o mouth_n as_o it_o be_v suck_a meat_n out_o of_o they_o sometime_o they_o enter_v into_o their_o hole_n in_o autumn_n before_o winter_n and_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n come_v out_o again_o when_o with_o their_o croak_a voice_n the_o male_a provoke_v the_o female_a to_o carnal_a copulation_n which_o he_o perform_v not_o by_o the_o mouth_n as_o some_o have_v think_v but_o by_o cover_v she_o back_o the_o instrument_n of_o geneneration_n meet_v in_o the_o hinder_a part_n and_o this_o they_o perform_v in_o the_o night_n season_n nature_n teach_v they_o the_o modesty_n or_o shamefastness_n of_o this_o action_n and_o beside_o in_o that_o time_n they_o have_v more_o security_n to_o give_v themselves_o to_o mutual_a embrace_n because_o of_o a_o general_a quietness_n for_o man_n and_o all_o other_o their_o adversary_n be_v then_o at_o sleep_n and_o rest_n after_o their_o copulation_n in_o the_o water_n there_o appear_v a_o thick_a jelly_n out_o of_o which_o the_o young_a one_o be_v find_v but_o the_o land-frogge_n be_v engender_v out_o of_o egg_n of_o who_o we_o discourse_v at_o this_o present_a and_o therefore_o they_o both_o suffer_v copulation_n lay_v their_o egg_n and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o on_o the_o land_n when_o the_o egg_n break_v or_o be_v hatch_v there_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a black_a thing_n like_o a_o piece_n of_o flesh_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v gyrini_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n gyrrinos_n have_v no_o visible_a part_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o eye_n and_o their_o tail_n and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o their_o foot_n be_v form_v and_o their_o tail_n divide_v
neck_n thereof_o be_v two_o blanch_v and_o betwixt_o they_o a_o hollow_a place_n the_o back_n part_n whereof_o be_v attenuate_v into_o a_o thin_a and_o sharp_a tail_n and_o upon_o either_o chap_n they_o have_v many_o tooth_n which_o be_v sharp_a and_o without_o poison_n for_o when_o they_o bite_v they_o do_v no_o more_o harm_n than_o fetch_v blood_n only_o and_o these_o man_n for_o ostentation_n sake_n wear_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o woman_n be_v much_o terrify_v by_o they_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o wanton_a young_a boy_n the_o back_n of_o this_o snake_n as_o write_v erastus_n be_v blackish_a and_o the_o other_o part_n green_a like_a unto_o leek_n yet_o mix_v with_o some_o whiteness_n for_o by_o reason_n it_o feed_v upon_o herb_n it_o bear_v that_o colour_n they_o be_v also_o carry_v in_o man_n bosom_n and_o with_o they_o they_o will_v make_v knot_n for_o the_o same_o erastus_n affirm_v that_o he_o see_v a_o friar_n knit_v one_o of_o they_o up_o together_o like_o a_o garter_n but_o when_o he_o pull_v it_o hard_o than_o the_o snake_n can_v bear_v it_o turn_v the_o head_n about_o &_o bytte_n he_o by_o the_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n follow_v yet_o there_o come_v no_o more_o harm_n for_o it_o be_v cure_v without_o any_o medicine_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o venomous_a in_o the_o mountain_n of_o mauritania_n call_v ziz_n the_o snake_n be_v so_o familiar_a with_o man_n that_o they_o wait_v upon_o they_o at_o dinnertime_n like_o cat_n and_o little_a dog_n and_o they_o never_o offer_v any_o asrie_n harm_n to_o any_o live_a thing_n except_o they_o be_v first_o of_o all_o provoke_v among_o the_o bygerons_n inhabyte_n the_o pyrenes_n there_o be_v snake_n 4._o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n which_o likewise_o live_v continual_o in_o the_o house_n and_o not_o only_o come_v peaceable_o to_o their_o table_n but_o also_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n without_o any_o harm_n in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o hiss_v but_o seldom_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o pick_v up_o the_o crumb_n which_o fall_v from_o their_o table_n among_o the_o northern_a people_n they_o have_v household-snake_n as_o it_o be_v household-god_n and_o they_o suffer_v they_o both_o to_o eat_v and_o to_o play_v with_o their_o infant_n lodge_v they_o in_o the_o cradle_n olaus_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v faithful_a keeper_n about_o they_o and_o if_o they_o harm_v any_o body_n at_o any_o time_n they_o account_v it_o pium_fw-la piaculum_fw-la a_o very_a divine_a and_o happy_a mischance_n but_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o christian-fayth_n they_o put_v away_o all_o these_o superstition_n and_o do_v no_o more_o foster_v the_o serpent_n brood_n in_o detestation_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o beguile_v our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o similitude_n of_o a_o serpent_n yet_o if_o it_o happen_v at_o any_o time_n that_o a_o house_n be_v burn_v all_o the_o snake_n hide_v themselves_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o in_o short_a space_n they_o so_o increase_v that_o when_o the_o people_n come_v to_o re-edify_v they_o can_v very_o hardly_o displant_v their_o number_n plautus_n in_o his_o amphitryo_n make_v mention_n of_o two-maned-snake_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o cloud_n in_o a_o shower_n but_o this_o opinion_n grow_v from_o the_o fiction_n of_o the_o epidaurian-snake_n which_o only_o by_o the_o poet_n be_v describe_v with_o a_o mane_n and_o a_o comb_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o express_v the_o snake_n to_o have_v a_o mane_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v think_v all_o snake_n to_o be_v without_o poison_n for_o the_o poet_n have_v not_o warn_v we_o in_o vain_a where_o he_o say_v frigidus_n o_o puèri_fw-la fugite_fw-la hinc_fw-la latet_fw-la anguis_fw-la sub_fw-la herba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fly_v hence_o you_o boy_n as_o far_o as_o foot_n can_v bear_v under_o this_o herb_n a_o snake_n full_a cold_a do_v leer_v for_o this_o cause_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o discourse_n of_o the_o harmless_a snake_n and_o come_v to_o those_o which_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o other_o serpent_n their_o quantity_n and_o spirit_n be_v consider_v wherefore_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o of_o snake_n which_o be_v venomous_a and_o hurtful_a there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o call_v the_o watersnake_n the_o other_o the_o land-snake_n the_o watersnake_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a hydra_n hydros_fw-la hydrale_n karouros_fw-la &_o enhydris_n in_o latin_a natrix_n and_o lutrix_fw-la munster_n call_v it_o in_o hebrew_n zepha_n and_o avicen_n relate_v certain_a barb_v rous_fw-la name_n of_o it_o as_o handrius_n andrius_n and_o abide_v and_o kedasuderus_n echydrus_n and_o aspistichon_n the_o german_n call_v it_o nater_n wasser-nate_a and_o wasser-schlange_a and_o they_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o their_o country_n which_o do_v not_o very_o far_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o our_o country_n here_o in_o england_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v in_o thickness_n like_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o man_n or_o child_n the_o belly_n thereof_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o the_o back_o blackish-greene_a &_o the_o very_a breath_n of_o it_o be_v so_o venomous_a that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v to_o it_o a_o rod_n new_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o tree_n it_o will_v so_o infect_v it_o that_o upon_o it_o shall_v appear_v certain_a little_a bag_n of_o gall_n or_o poison_n and_o the_o like_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o a_o bright_a naked_a sword_n if_o it_o do_v but_o touch_v it_o with_o the_o tongue_n for_o the_o poison_n run_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o as_o if_o it_o be_v quick_a and_o leave_v behind_o a_o line_n or_o scorch_a path_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n and_o if_o this_o serpent_n fortune_n to_o bite_v a_o man_n in_o the_o foot_n then_o be_v the_o poison_n present_o disperse_v all_o over_o the_o body_n for_o it_o have_v a_o fiery_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o continual_o ascend_v but_o when_o once_o it_o come_v to_o the_o hart_n the_o man_n fall_v down_o and_o die_v and_o therefore_o the_o meet_a cure_n be_v to_o hang_v the_o party_n so_o wound_v up_o by_o the_o heel_n or_o else_o speedy_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o member_n that_o be_v bite_v and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o say_v of_o the_o watersnake_n do_v also_o as_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o land-snake_n see_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o but_o that_o at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n they_o forsake_v the_o water_n when_o it_o draw_v or_o fall_v low_a and_o so_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n they_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n on_o the_o land_n in_o hedge_n or_o in_o dunghill_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o water_n which_o be_v most_o corrupt_a as_o in_o pool_n where_o there_o be_v store_n of_o frog_n leech_n &_o newte_n and_o but_o few_o fish_n as_o in_o the_o lake_n about_o puteoli_n and_o naples_n and_o in_o england_n all_o over_o the_o fen_n as_o in_o ramsey_n holland_n ely_n and_o oâ—…_n such_o like_a place_n and_o when_o they_o swymme_a they_o bear_v their_o breast_n above_o the_o water_n they_o abound_v also_o in_o corcyra_n and_o about_o taracina_n in_o italy_n and_o in_o the_o lake_n nyclea_n and_o especial_o in_o calabria_n as_o the_o poet_n write_v est_fw-la etiam_fw-la illa_fw-la malus_fw-la calabris_fw-mi in_fw-la saltibus_fw-la anguis_fw-la squammea_n convoluens_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la terga_fw-la atque_fw-la notis_fw-la longam_fw-la maculosus_fw-la grandibus_fw-la aluum_fw-la qui_fw-la dum_fw-la amnes_fw-la ulli_fw-la rumpuntur_fw-la fontibus_fw-la &_o dumb_a vere_n madent_a udo_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la plwialibus_fw-la austris_fw-la stagna_n colit_fw-la ripisque_fw-la habitans_fw-la hic_fw-la piscibus_fw-la atram_fw-la improbus_fw-la inglwiem_fw-la ranisque_fw-la loquacibus_fw-la explet_n postquam_fw-la exhausta_fw-la palus_fw-la terraeque_fw-la ardore_fw-la dehiscunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la in_o siccum_fw-la &_o flammantia_fw-la lumnia_fw-la torquens_fw-la saevit_fw-la agris_fw-la asperque_fw-la siti_fw-la atque_fw-la exterritus_fw-la â—stâ—_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v that_o evil_a snake_n in_o the_o calabrian_a coast_n abide_v roll_v his_o scaly_a back_n by_o hold_v up_o the_o breast_n and_o with_o great_a spot_n upon_o large_a belly_n glide_v when_o as_o the_o river_n stream_n in_o fountain_n all_o be_v cease_v for_o while_o the_o moistened_a spring_n with_o rain_n from_o southwind_n fall_v it_o haunt_v the_o pool_n andin_fw-mi the_o water_n all_o blaoke_v it_o feed_v in_o raven_a wise_n both_o fish_n and_o frog_n do_v fill_v his_o gall_n for_o why_o when_o summer_n drought_n enforce_v then_o must_v in_o needs_o fly_v to_o dry_a land_n roll_a his_o flame_a eye_n rage_n in_o the_o field_n to_o quench_v his_o thirstfull_a dry_a there_o be_v some_o writer_n that_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v
round_o and_o with_o her_o head_n erect_v hyssing_n out_o threat_n rough_a scale_n upset_v that_o be_v deject_a to_o fright_v her_o foe_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o she_o with_o beak_n do_v strive_v and_o beat_v the_o air_n with_o wing_n of_o force_n till_o dragon_n cease_v to_o live_v there_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o aelianus_n history_n of_o live_a creature_n a_o notable_a and_o elegant_a story_n of_o a_o eagle_n which_o be_v almost_o overcome_v by_o a_o serpent_n and_o yet_o preserve_v &_o make_v conqueror_n by_o a_o man_n there_o be_v say_v he_o sixteen_o man_n which_o be_v thresh_v of_o corn_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o become_v very_o thirsty_a than_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v one_o of_o their_o company_n to_o a_o fountain_n not_o far_o off_o to_o fetch_v some_o water_n for_o they_o all_o to_o drink_v and_o so_o the_o messenger_n come_v to_o the_o fountain_n find_v a_o eagle_n almost_o kill_v by_o a_o serpent_n for_o while_o from_o a_o high_a she_o behold_v the_o serpent_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o the_o pray_v for_o to_o feed_v her_o young_a then_o wary_a to_o avoid_v danger_n fall_v down_o upon_o her_o booty_n which_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o she_o for_o the_o serpent_n receive_v her_o adversary_n with_o fell_a force_n power_n and_o preparation_n to_o stifle_v she_o and_o so_o indeed_o she_o have_v accomplish_v have_v not_o by_o chance_n this_o thresher_n come_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o serpent_n have_v so_o ensnare_v and_o wrap_v up_o the_o eagle_n with_o her_o long_a body_n that_o she_o be_v near_o ad_fw-la pereundum_fw-la quam_fw-la ad_fw-la perdendum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v kill_v then_o to_o kill_v or_o get_v a_o prey_n the_o man_n behold_v the_o sight_n with_o his_o sickle_n cut_v asunder_o the_o serpent_n and_o so_o deliver_v the_o eagle_n but_o how_o the_o eagle_n require_v the_o man_n shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o eagle_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o morfilium_n there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o great_a serpent_n which_o be_v very_o dangerous_a but_o there_o be_v also_o great_a white_a eagle_n which_o do_v eat_v and_o destroy_v they_o some_o say_v that_o the_o vulture_n do_v also_o destroy_v serpent_n but_o herein_o i_o can_v be_v satisfy_v for_o all_o eagle_n do_v not_o hunt_v after_o this_o game_n but_o only_o the_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o eagles_n when_o they_o build_v their_o nest_n to_o breed_v in_o they_o seek_v out_o a_o certain_a stone_n call_v aëtite_n the_o virtue_n whereof_o philostratus_n keep_v serpent_n from_o their_o young_a and_o also_o make_v their_o egg_n fruitful_a so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a thing_n for_o eagle_n to_o have_v a_o rot_a egg_n all_o kind_n of_o great_a hawk_n bussard_n &_o kite_n be_v also_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n snake_n &_o adder_n and_o the_o kite_n will_v eat_v they_o if_o they_o find_v they_o alive_a or_o dead_a as_o i_o myself_o have_v often_o see_v by_o experience_n the_o stork_n also_o do_v hunt_v after_o serpent_n wherefore_o in_o thessaly_n solinus_n it_o be_v as_o unlawful_a to_o kill_v a_o stork_n as_o to_o kill_v a_o man_n for_o they_o have_v many_o device_n to_o catch_v serpent_n and_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o thereof_o to_o eat_v without_o harm_v themselves_o and_o not_o only_o eat_v themselves_o but_o give_v thereof_o to_o their_o young_a one_o as_o iwenall_n witness_v serpent_n ciconia_fw-la pullos_fw-la nutrit_fw-la et_fw-la inuenta_fw-la per_fw-la deviarura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o stork_n her_o young_a one_o according_a to_o kind_n in_o serpent_n and_o lizzard_n do_v their_o meat_n find_v sometime_o they_o fight_v together_o ireful_o &_o the_o serpent_n strangle_v the_o stork_n by_o twyne_a about_o her_o neck_n again_o the_o stork_n kill_v the_o serpent_n by_o peck_v upon_o her_o head_n and_o so_o sometime_o they_o be_v both_o find_v dead_a together_o as_o the_o eagle_n have_v the_o stone_n aëtite_n so_o have_v the_o stork_n lychnites_n to_o defend_v herself_o and_o her_o young_a one_o from_o the_o rage_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v as_o oppianus_n write_v in_o his_o ixâ—nticis_fw-la this_o vulgar_a story_n in_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a serpent_n which_o come_v two_o year_n together_o to_o the_o nest_n of_o diverse_a stork_n &_o destroy_v their_o young_a one_o neither_o can_v all_o the_o stork_n make_v sufficient_a force_n against_o she_o with_o all_o their_o might_n to_o save_v their_o brood_n the_o three_o year_n the_o serpent_n come_v again_o to_o attempt_v the_o like_a slaughter_n but_o there_o among_o the_o stork_n she_o find_v a_o certain_a strange_a bird_n never_o see_v before_o be_v short_a than_o the_o stork_n and_o yet_o have_v a_o great_a long_o sharp_a bill_n as_o sharp_a as_o the_o point_n of_o any_o sword_n this_o bird_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v bring_v thither_o by_o the_o stork_n to_o guard_v their_o young_a one_o when_o the_o parent_n be_v go_v abroad_o to_o forage_v for_o they_o then_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v out_o come_v the_o serpent_n from_o his_o hole_n and_o begin_v to_o assail_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o stork_n but_o the_o guardian_n bird_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v commit_v to_o she_o resist_v the_o serpent_n and_o peck_v at_o she_o mortal_o with_o her_o sharp_a beak_n the_o serpent_n to_o end_v his_o adversary_n nimble_o advance_v himself_o upright_o &_o endeavour_v to_o reach_v the_o bird_n but_o the_o wary_a bird_n soar_v so_o high_a above_o his_o reach_n that_o the_o langrell_n serpent_n can_v not_o catch_v he_o &_o so_o they_o continue_v in_o fight_n till_o at_o last_o the_o bird_n kill_v the_o serpent_n after_o that_o the_o serpent_n have_v once_o only_o fasten_v his_o venom_a tooth_n upon_o the_o bird_n which_o afterward_o so_o wrought_v upon_o this_o bird_n that_o all_o her_o feather_n do_v fly_v off_o from_o her_o back_n but_o of_o all_o other_o fowl_n enemy_n to_o serpent_n there_o be_v none_o great_a or_o more_o deadly_a than_o the_o bird_n call_v ibis_n which_o the_o egyptian_n do_v wonderful_o honour_v for_o when_o swarm_n of_o zoroaster_n serpent_n come_v into_o egypt_n out_o of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o fen_n these_o bird_n meet_v and_o destroy_v they_o and_o there_o be_v such_o a_o admirable_a feat_n in_o serpent_n of_o these_o bird_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o tremble_v and_o fall_v senseless_a at_o their_o sight_n but_o also_o at_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o feather_n they_o do_v harm_n to_o no_o other_o live_a thing_n except_o locust_n and_o caterpillar_n wherefore_o they_o be_v worthy_o nourish_v and_o call_v inimicae_fw-la et_fw-la populatores_fw-la serpentum_fw-la enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o serpent_n all_o kind_n of_o pullen_n as_o cock_n and_o hen_n be_v likewise_o enemy_n to_o the_o brood_n of_o serpent_n and_o a_o good_a courageous_a cock_n as_o columella_n say_v be_v able_a to_o kill_v and_o resist_v a_o serpent_n for_o as_o rondoletius_n say_v he_o have_v find_v in_o the_o crop_n or_o craw_v of_o pullen_n young_a serpent_n devour_v by_o they_o but_o from_o whence_o albertus_n have_v his_o relation_n that_o a_o hen_n can_v be_v hurt_v that_o day_n by_o a_o serpent_n wherein_o she_o lay_v a_o egg_n i_o can_v tell_v and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o reader_n to_o believe_v or_o refuse_v and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o flesh_n of_o hen_n apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n do_v cure_v crescentius_n they_o or_o else_o cause_v a_o hen_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o wound_a place_n but_o if_o the_o beast_n which_o be_v wound_v be_v a_o cow_n with_o calf_n or_o any_o such_o other_o female_a with_o young_a how_o soever_o it_o fare_v with_o the_o old_a one_o sure_o the_o young_a one_o shall_v perish_v there_o be_v also_o another_o bird_n which_o for_o his_o combat_v with_o serpent_n be_v term_v ophiomachus_n a_o fighter_n with_o serpent_n although_o gesner_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o ophiomachus_n never_o signify_v textor_n a_o bird._n of_o this_o bird_n the_o septuagint_n make_v mention_n levit._n 11._o but_o many_o of_o the_o better_a learned_a do_v interpret_v it_o for_o a_o lizard_n or_o a_o locust_n or_o a_o ichneumon_a the_o peacock_n also_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o serpent_n so_o as_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v within_o the_o hear_n of_o his_o voice_n for_o it_o be_v at_o perpetual_a feud_n with_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o the_o vulture_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v a_o terror_n unto_o they_o insomuch_o as_o one_o of_o their_o feather_n burn_v will_v by_o the_o savour_n of_o the_o smoke_n drive_v away_o the_o serpent_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o swallow_n also_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o serpent_n brood_n for_o the_o snake_n will_v creep_v up_o to_o the_o swallow_n nest_n &_o therein_o sudden_o
the_o great_a multitude_n of_o drone_n but_o this_o to_o i_o seem_v rather_o the_o devise_n and_o invention_n of_o some_o curious_a brain_n than_o any_o true_a ground_a reason_n for_o because_o that_o many_o drone_n breed_v as_o it_o come_v always_o to_o pass_v in_o good_a and_o plentiful_a year_n therefore_o there_o shall_v be_v great_a swarm_n be_v no_o good_a consequent_a but_o contrariwise_o because_o the_o multitude_n of_o bee_n do_v great_o increase_v through_o the_o moderatenes_n of_o the_o pure_a air_n and_o the_o plenty_n of_o the_o hony-dropping_a dew_n and_o through_o the_o abundance_n of_o this_o millifluous_a moisture_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v a_o great_a foison_n and_o store_n of_o drone_n as_o the_o philosopher_n have_v well_o observe_v but_o admit_v that_o this_o be_v true_a that_o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o great_a increase_n of_o drone_n there_o shall_v yearly_o ensue_v the_o more_o swarming_n yet_o must_v we_o not_o thereupon_o conclude_v that_o bee_n do_v owe_v and_o aught_o to_o ascribe_v their_o first_o original_n from_o drone_n but_o rather_o that_o they_o be_v indebt_v and_o bind_v in_o honesty_n to_o the_o drone_n because_o in_o time_n of_o breed_v they_o give_v much_o warmth_n and_o comfort_n to_o their_o young_a as_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o say_v confer_v upon_o they_o a_o lively_a heat_n fit_a for_o their_o increase_n and_o prosper_v some_o divide_v they_o into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o that_o by_o couple_v together_o they_o make_v a_o propagation_n of_o their_o kind_n although_o as_o athenaeus_n write_v neither_o drone_n nor_o bee_n be_v ever_o yet_o see_v of_o any_o one_o to_o couple_v together_o but_o whereas_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o other_o cut-wasted_n creature_n that_o make_v any_o comb_n and_o breed_v in_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sometime_o though_o seldom_o see_v both_o by_o we_o and_o aristotle_n to_o join_v together_o i_o can_v sure_o see_v no_o cause_n why_o we_o shall_v utter_o take_v from_o they_o the_o use_n of_o venus_n though_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o be_v very_o modest_a and_o moderate_a i_o have_v before_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o their_o generation_n say_v that_o the_o bee_n do_v make_v the_o male_a kind_n and_o the_o drone_n to_o be_v but_o the_o female_a but_o since_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hony-making_a they_o punish_v they_o so_o sharp_o after_o they_o have_v eject_v they_o from_o possession_n first_o so_o that_o afterward_o they_o put_v they_o to_o death_n i_o can_v hardly_o be_v enduce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v but_o the_o female_a kind_n consider_v that_o one_o thing_n will_v eclipse_v and_o overcast_v all_o those_o resplendent_a virtue_n which_o all_o man_n know_v to_o be_v in_o bee_n to_o deal_v thus_o cruel_o with_o their_o parent_n to_o what_o use_n therefore_o serve_v they_o in_o hive_n see_v virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n thus_o describe_v they_o immunisque_fw-la sedens_fw-la aliena_fw-la ad_fw-la pabula_fw-la fucus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o drone_n as_o free_v and_o bold_a do_v sit_v and_o waste_v of_o other_o food_n commit_v where_o festus_n take_v immunis_fw-la for_o lazy_a idle_a unseruiceable_a unprofitable_a and_o such_o as_o be_v nothing_o worth_a except_o perchance_o after_o the_o guise_n of_o wicked_a man_n they_o so_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n as_o to_o live_v by_o the_o sweat_n of_o other_o man_n labour_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o of_o order_n or_o utter_o seek_v to_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o the_o most_o approve_a author_n set_v down_o diverse_a good_a use_n of_o drone_n for_o if_o there_o use_n be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o among_o the_o bee_n they_o make_v they_o the_o more_o careful_a about_o their_o affair_n and_o to_o look_v more_o due_o to_o their_o task_n not_o by_o their_o good_a example_n for_o they_o live_v in_o continual_a idleness_n but_o because_o they_o may_v continue_v their_o liberality_n towards_o stranger_n they_o work_v the_o more_o careful_o in_o their_o honnie-shoppe_n and_o if_o bartholemaeus_n do_v not_o deceive_v we_o these_o drone_n be_v not_o altogether_o idle_a but_o they_o employ_v themselves_o about_o the_o build_n of_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o make_v large_a stately_a and_o very_o sumptuous_a in_o the_o high_o and_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o comb_n be_v very_o fair_a to_o see_v too_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o cover_n so_o then_o they_o be_v but_o lazy_a in_o respect_n of_o hony-making_a and_o gather_v but_o if_o you_o look_v towards_o their_o art_n or_o science_n of_o building_n they_o be_v to_o be_v account_v excellent_a deviser_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o whole_a work_n for_o as_o the_o bee_n do_v fashion_n out_o the_o comb_n of_o the_o drone_n nigh_o the_o king_n palace_n so_o again_o for_o the_o like_a counterchange_n of_o kindness_n the_o drone_n be_v the_o sole_a inventor_n and_o principal_a workmaister_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o which_o cause_n both_o they_o and_o their_o offspring_n kinsfolk_n and_o friend_n if_o they_o have_v any_o be_v bountiful_o reward_v of_o the_o whole_a stock_n of_o bee_n by_o give_v they_o frank_o &_o free_o their_o diet_n and_o maintenance_n which_o cost_v they_o nothing_o the_o locker_n or_o hole_n of_o the_o up-growne_a bee_n be_v somewhat_o to_o large_a if_o you_o respect_v the_o quantity_n of_o their_o body_n but_o their_o comb_n lesser_a for_o those_o they_o build_v themselves_o &_o these_o other_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bee_n because_o it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a and_o indifferent_a so_o great_a a_o portion_n of_o meat_n to_o be_v give_v to_o such_o vile_a labourer_n and_o hireling_n as_o be_v due_a to_o their_o own_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o those_o that_o be_v natural_o subject_n tzetzes_n and_o some_o other_o greek_n do_v beside_o affirm_v that_o the_o drone_n be_v the_o bee_n butler_n or_o porter_n to_o carry_v they_o water_n ascribe_v moreover_o to_o they_o a_o gentle_a and_o kind_o heat_n with_o which_o they_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v warm_a cherish_v and_o nourish_v the_o young_a breed_n of_o the_o bee_n by_o this_o mean_n as_o it_o be_v quicken_a they_o and_o add_v to_o they_o both_o life_n and_o strength_n the_o same_o affirm_v columella_n in_o these_o word_n the_o drone_n further_o much_o the_o bee_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o their_o issue_n for_o they_o sit_v upon_o their_o kind_n or_o generation_n the_o bee_n be_v shape_v and_o attain_v to_o their_o figure_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o maintenance_n education_n and_o defence_n of_o a_o new_a issue_n they_o receive_v the_o more_o friendly_a entertainment_n and_o pliny_n lib._n 11._o c._n 11._o differ_v not_o from_o he_o for_o not_o only_o they_o be_v great_a helper_n to_o the_o bee_n in_o any_o architectonicall_a or_o cunning_a devise_a frame_n as_o he_o say_v but_o also_o they_o do_v good_a in_o help_v and_o succour_v their_o young_a by_o give_v they_o much_o warmth_n and_o kindly_a heat_n which_o the_o great_a it_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o lack_n of_o honey_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a will_v the_o swarm_n be_v in_o sum_n except_o they_o shall_v stand_v the_o bee_n in_o some_o good_a stead_n the_o almighty_a will_v never_o have_v enclose_v they_o both_o in_o one_o house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v make_v they_o freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n neither_o doubtless_o will_v the_o bee_n by_o main_a force_n violent_o break_v in_o upon_o they_o as_o be_v the_o swear_a and_o profess_a enemy_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n except_o when_o their_o slavish_a multitude_n be_v to_o much_o increase_v they_o may_v fear_v some_o violence_n or_o rebellion_n or_o for_o lack_n of_o provision_n at_o which_o time_n who_o see_v not_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_o the_o master_n workman_n free_a mason_n and_o carpenter_n may_v be_v spare_v than_o the_o true_a labour_a husbandman_n and_o tiller_n of_o the_o earth_n especial_o since_o that_o miss_v these_o our_o life_n be_v endanger_v for_o lack_n of_o meat_n and_o other_o necessary_n and_o those_o other_o for_o a_o time_n we_o may_v very_o well_o spare_v without_o our_o undo_n and_o for_o a_o need_n every_o one_o may_v build_v his_o own_o lodging_n but_o as_o they_o be_v profitable_a member_n not_o exceed_v a_o stint_a and_o certain_a number_n so_o if_o they_o be_v to_o many_o they_o bring_v a_o sickness_n call_v the_o hive-evill_a as_o well_o because_o they_o consume_v the_o food_n of_o the_o hony-making_a bee_n as_o for_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o extreme_a heat_n they_o choke_v and_o suffocate_v they_o this_o disease_n be_v by_o the_o author_n of_o geoponicon_n thus_o remedy_v moisten_v with_o water_n inward_o the_o lid_n or_o cover_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n open_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v drone_n
from_o their_o furious_a malice_n the_o virtue_n of_o mallow_n and_o of_o althaea_n call_v marsh-mallowe_a be_v notable_a against_o the_o pricking_n of_o wasp_n for_o the_o soft_a and_o most_o emollient_a herb_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o contrary_a to_o a_o watlike_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n who_o juice_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o abate_v the_o rage_n of_o wasp_n or_o so_o blunt_v and_o dull_v their_o sting_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o bite_a pliny_n lib_n 21._o capit_fw-la 171._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v avicen_n wasp_n say_v he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n for_o as_o a_o soft_a answer_n do_v frangere_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o say_n edus_n megiston_n estin_a orge_n pharmakon_n logos_fw-la so_o also_o in_o natural_a solomon_n philosophy_n we_o see_v that_o hard_a thing_n be_v quail_v and_o their_o edge_n even_o take_v off_o with_o soft_a and_o supply_a as_o iron_n with_o a_o fine_a small_a and_o soft_a feather_n the_o adamant_n stone_n with_o blood_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o bee_n with_o oil_n and_o mallow_n what_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o caterpillar_n and_o yet_o if_o aetius_n credit_n be_v of_o sufficience_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v with_o oil_n and_o anoint_v upon_o any_o part_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o the_o wound_n and_o sting_n of_o wasp_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v the_o herb_n call_v balm_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n the_o same_o symptom_n or_o accident_n do_v follow_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o of_o bee_n but_o far_o more_o painful_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o wit_n redness_n intolerable_a pain_n &_o apostume_n and_o if_o any_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o orange_n or_o yellow_a colour_a wasp_n especial_o in_o a_o sinewy_a or_o some_o sensible_a part_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o convulsion_n weakness_n of_o the_o kee_n swoon_v yea_o &_o sometime_o death_n as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n diverse_a medicine_n be_v prescribe_v by_o physician_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o only_a as_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o and_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n sting_n gilbert_n the_o englishman_n say_v that_o wasp_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v cure_v their_o own_o wound_n very_o strange_o the_o same_o virtue_n peradventure_o not_o only_o the_o scorpion_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infect_v have_v if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v anglus_fw-la any_o diligent_a trial_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v stinge_v of_o any_o venomous_a wasp_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o blewne_n of_o the_o place_n madness_n rave_v and_o faint_v of_o the_o party_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o inward_o some_o alexipharmacall_a medicine_n the_o place_n aggrieve_v must_v be_v launch_v or_o rather_o open_v with_o a_o cautery_n so_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o venom_n must_v be_v well_o suck_v out_o and_o the_o pare_n or_o shave_v of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o the_o wasp_n build_v their_o nest_n must_v be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v like_o a_o cataplasm_n a_o plaster_n also_o make_v of_o willowleave_n mallow_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o haly_n abbas_n i_o have_v experiment_v the_o english-northerne-man_n do_v prepare_v most_o excellent_a emplaster_n worth_a gold_n against_o all_o abbas_n sting_n of_o wasp_n only_o of_o that_o earth_n whereof_o their_o oven_n be_v make_v have_v vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n commix_v therewith_o let_v the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o rub_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citrull_n &_o withal_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v pain_v drink_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o margerom_n beat_v to_o powder_v the_o quantity_n of_o 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they_o be_v much_o available_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o decoction_n of_o marshmallow_n drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o outward_o salt_n with_o calf_n fat_a oil_n of_o bayes_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o waspes_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh-mallow_n as_o aetius_n say_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v do_v perform_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n or_o balm_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v chew_v and_o lay_v on_o with_o honey_n and_o salt_n or_o with_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n do_v help_n much_o water-cress_n rosemary_n with_o barley_n meal_n and_o water_n with_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o the_o juice_n of_o juy_n leave_v marigold_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o owl_n all_o these_o be_v very_o affectual_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 9_o tell_v us._n the_o bud_n of_o the_o wild_a palmtree_n endive_n with_o the_o root_n and_o wild_a timbe_n be_v apply_v plasterwise_o do_v help_v the_o sting_a of_o waspes_n after_o the_o vemine_a be_v draw_v out_o by_o suck_v the_o place_n effect_v must_v be_v put_v into_o hot_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o sudden_o they_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o vinegar_n and_o brine_n and_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v assuage_v the_o tumour_n cease_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o venomous_a humour_n clean_o extinguish_v rhazes_n say_v rhazes_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n or_o of_o sengreene_n do_v very_o much_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n bole_n armony_n with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n and_o nut_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o castoreum_n also_o take_v the_o comb_n with_o honey_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o grieve_a place_n near_o the_o fire_n immediate_o and_o lay_v under_o they_o a_o few_o ash_n bind_v they_o hard_o &_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v swage_v serapio_n say_v that_o savoury_a or_o cress_n apply_v and_o the_o serapio_n seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n mix_v with_o wine_n be_v very_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o grief_n he_o also_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n the_o herb_n call_v mercury_n and_o mandrake_n with_o vinegar_n ardoynus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a round_a ball_n of_o snow_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fundament_n the_o pain_n will_v ardoynus_n cease_v especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v by_o wasp_n let_v the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n or_o often_o foment_v and_o bathe_v with_o snow-water_n take_v of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o henbane_n and_o champhire_n of_o each_o alike_o much_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o rose_n water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o willow_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_a place_n apply_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o linen_n cloth_n first_o thorough_o wet_v in_o wine_n johannes_n mesue_n who_o of_o some_o mesue_n be_v call_v evangelist_n a_o medicoram_n prescribe_v this_o receipt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sisimbrium_n two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o tartcitron_n make_v a_o potion_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o spina_n arabica_n and_o of_o margerom_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o these_o forementioned_a aaron_n aaron_n will_v in_o this_o grief_n have_v water_n lintel_v call_v by_o some_o duck_n meat_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o to_o be_v apply_v constantine_n assure_v we_o that_o alcama_n temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o constanti_fw-la bind_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o nut_n leaf_n of_o walnut_n and_o bleete_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o this_o passion_n item_n
will_v i_o proceed_v to_o tell_v you_o of_o their_o ill_a name_n naughty_a venomous_a and_o pernicious_a property_n they_o be_v reckon_v and_o score_v up_o in_o the_o number_n of_o most_o deadly_a and_o hurtful_a poison_n not_o only_o because_o they_o cause_n erosion_n and_o inflammation_n but_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o putrifactive_a quality_n and_o make_v rot_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v their_o juice_n be_v take_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o so_o pierce_v into_o the_o vein_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o skin_n outward_o so_o long_o till_o it_o have_v enter_v the_o vein_n be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n whereupon_o ovid_n when_o he_o wish_v ill_o unto_o or_o curse_v his_o enemy_n write_v this_o cantharidum_fw-la succos_fw-la dante_o parent_n bibas_fw-la lib._n trist_n cicero_n ad_fw-la parum_fw-la in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o familiar_a epistle_n have_v these_o word_n caâ—â—s_n accusante_fw-la l._n crasso_fw-la cantharidas_n sumpsisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la as_o if_o he_o purpose_v by_o that_o way_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o himself_o by_o death_n galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n medicam_fw-la facult_a write_v thus_o if_o they_o be_v take_v inward_o into_o the_o body_n though_o but_o in_o small_a quantity_n and_o mix_v with_o other_o convenient_a correctory_n they_o do_v mighty_o provoke_v urine_n and_o sometime_o corrode_v and_o fret_v the_o bladder_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n that_o what_o thing_n soever_o do_v overthrow_n nature_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extreme_a frigidity_n if_o they_o be_v take_v but_o in_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n yet_o will_v nourish_v the_o body_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n whatsoever_o be_v contrary_a repugn_v or_o go_v against_o human_a nature_n by_o mean_n of_o corrupt_v or_o any_o putrifactive_a quality_n like_a unto_o cantharides_n can_v never_o do_v so_o bartholomeus_n montegnana_n a_o learned_a physician_n assure_v we_o that_o he_o once_o know_v one_o francis_n bracca_n a_o citizen_n of_o paduay_n in_o italy_n who_o have_v but_o outward_o apply_v cantharides_n to_o his_o knee_n yet_o their_o poison_n spread_v to_o other_o inward_a part_n he_o void_a five_o pint_n of_o blood_n by_o way_n of_o urine_n and_o this_o may_v any_o man_n see_v if_o he_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v over_o montegnana_n consil_n 182._o cap._n 10._o the_o same_o accident_n have_v also_o befall_v they_o who_o to_o be_v remedy_v of_o rough_a hard_a mangy_a or_o lepros-like_a nail_n have_v adventure_v to_o apply_v they_o to_o their_o great_a toe_n so_o that_o cantharides_n must_v not_o rash_o be_v apply_v and_o use_v as_o common_a deceiver_n blind-empiricks_a and_o cozen_v landlopers_a will_v make_v plain_a country_n people_n believe_v pliny_n relare_v a_o story_n of_o one_o cossinus_n a_o roman_a knight_n who_o be_v dear_o belove_v of_o nero_n the_o emperor_n who_o have_v a_o very_a dangerous_a tettar_n a_o disease_n in_o time_n past_a be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n a_o physician_n of_o that_o country_n in_o stead_n of_o cure_v do_v kill_v he_o by_o give_v he_o cantharides_n to_o drink_v but_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o cossinus_n die_v by_o the_o outward_a application_n of_o cantharides_n because_o by_o their_o burn_a and_o causticke_a quality_n they_o clean_o eat_v and_o consume_v away_o filthy_a tetter_n or_o ringworme_n manginesse_n scuruinesse_n lepries_n and_o all_o hard_a callous_a wart_n corn_n or_o piece_n of_o flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n for_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n why_o any_o will_v be_v so_o wilful_o blind_a as_o to_o give_v they_o inward_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o any_o tetter_n or_o such_o like_a grief_n or_o at_o leastwise_o i_o must_v think_v that_o the_o right_a use_n of_o cantharides_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a physician_n of_o the_o old_a world_n as_o by_o galen_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o his_o eleven_o book_n de_fw-fr simplic_n med._n fac_fw-la and_o in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr victa_fw-la acut._n the_o same_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o nine_o book_n and_o fortith_n chapter_n witness_v that_o cantharides_n be_v reproachful_o lay_v to_o cato_n uticensis_fw-la charge_n and_o that_o he_o be_v sore_o blame_v for_o offer_v to_o make_v a_o price_n of_o poison_n and_o to_o sell_v they_o open_o as_o in_o port-saile_n to_o any_o that_o will_v give_v most_o so_o that_o their_o price_n rise_v to_o threescore_o sesterce_n be_v drink_v in_o too_o large_a a_o quantity_n or_o else_o apply_v outward_o to_o any_o part_n either_o too_o long_a or_o too_o deep_a they_o produce_v these_o or_o the_o like_a symptom_n accident_n and_o effect_n the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v any_o way_n give_v feel_v aprick_v pain_n and_o torment_v in_o his_o bowel_n and_o inward_a part_n extend_v from_o the_o mouth_n down_o to_o the_o low_a part_n about_o the_o bladder_n raines_n and_o the_o place_n about_o the_o be_v and_o short_a rib_n they_o doc_fw-fr also_o ulcerate_v the_o bladder_n very_o dangerous_o inflame_v the_o yard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n near_o the_o same_o with_o a_o vehement_a apostimation_n after_o this_o they_o piss_v blood_n and_o little_a piece_n of_o flesh_n otherwhile_o there_o will_v follow_v a_o great_a lask_z and_o a_o bloudy-flyxe_a faint_a and_o swoon_v a_o numbness_n or_o dulness_n of_o move_v or_o feel_n debilitation_n our_o feebleness_n of_o the_o mind_n with_o alicnation_n of_o the_o wit_n as_o though_o they_o be_v bestraught_v likewise_o loathe_v or_o abhor_v of_o meat_n with_o a_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v and_o often_o a_o ordinary_a desire_n to_o make_v water_n and_o to_o exonerate_v nature_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a he_o that_o take_v they_o find_v in_o his_o mouth_n the_o taste_n or_o tallage_n of_o pitch_n and_o all_o these_o symptom_n passion_n or_o effect_n that_o they_o work_v have_v i_o with_o much_o labour_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n &_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o out_o of_o galen_n lib._n de_fw-la theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la cap._n 4._o and_o lib._n 3._o de_fw-la temperam_fw-la cap._n 3._o and_o out_o of_o ancient_a rhazes_n who_o practise_a physic_n one_o hundred_o year_n if_o truth_n be_v true_o relate_v tit._n 8._o chap._n 17._o if_o any_o one_o be_v either_o affect_v or_o infect_v with_o any_o accydent_n by_o mean_n of_o cantharides_n dioscorides_n do_v thus_o cure_v they_o as_o you_o may_v ready_o find_v in_o the_o book_n and_o chapter_n before_o cite_v first_o of_o all_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v often_o and_o much_o and_o after_o that_o he_o prescribe_v glister_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o scour_n of_o the_o belly_n with_o niter_fw-la and_o to_o presâ—rue_v the_o bladder_n inward_o to_o take_v milk_n and_o psyllum_fw-la and_o then_o he_o will_v have_v the_o matter_n of_o glister_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a from_o those_o which_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o namely_o to_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n water_n marshmallow_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n the_o muscil_n of_o line-seede_n water_n of_o ryce_n the_o decoction_n of_o fennigreeke_n hydromell_n sit_v broth_n oil_n of_o almond_n the_o fat_a of_o a_o goose_n and_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n and_o inward_o to_o take_v at_o the_o mouth_n he_o bid_v they_o to_o use_v cow_n milk_n hydromell_n the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pitch-tree_n both_o the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a sort_n wine_n sod_a to_o the_o half_a duck_n fat_a a_o decoction_n with_o some_o diuretical_a seed_n namely_o with_o the_o four_o great_a cold_a seed_n which_o be_v cucumber_n guord_n citrul_n and_o melon_n and_o likewise_o some_o decoction_n make_v of_o fig_n with_o sirup_o of_o violet_n oil_n of_o quince_n be_v hye_o commend_v of_o some_o as_o a_o proper_a and_o special_a antidote_n in_o this_o case_n and_o so_o be_v oil_n of_o lily_n and_o terra_fw-la samia_n rhazes_n counsel_n be_v after_o the_o take_n of_o some_o glister_v make_v of_o any_o fat_a broth_n to_o make_v a_o iniection_n into_o the_o yard_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o sit_v in_o a_o warm_a bath_n tit._n 8._o chapter_n 17._o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o physic_n and_o philosophy_n can_v agree_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o cantharides_n their_o poison_n chief_o lurk_v for_o some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v principal_o in_o the_o head_n and_o foot_n and_o other_o again_o will_v none_o of_o that_o and_o yet_o they_o all_o agree_v upon_o this_o point_n that_o in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o their_o poison_n be_v seat_v that_o their_o wing_n be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o preservative_n and_o if_o they_o be_v want_v that_o their_o poison_n be_v deadly_a so_o that_o although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o poisonous_a yet_o have_v they_o their_o own_o remedy_n which_o in_o
into_o two_o part_n which_o tail_n become_v their_o hinder_a leg_n wherefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v describe_v a_o man_n that_o can_v move_v himself_o and_o afterwards_o recover_v his_o motion_n they_o decipher_v he_o by_o a_o frog_n have_v his_o hinder_a leg_n the_o head_n of_o these_o young_a gyrini_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a horse-naile_n because_o they_o resemble_v a_o horse-nail_n in_o their_o similitude_n who_o head_n be_v great_a and_o the_o other_o part_n small_a for_o with_o his_o tail_n he_o swim_v after_o may_v they_o grow_v to_o have_v foot_n and_o if_o before_o that_o time_n they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n they_o die_v than_o they_o begin_v to_o have_v four_o foot_n and_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o round_o and_o hereof_o come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientior_fw-la wise_a than_o a_o horse-nail_n because_o through_o the_o roudndnesse_n and_o rolubility_n of_o his_o body_n it_o turn_v itself_o with_o wonderful_a celerity_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o please_v these_o young_a one_o be_v also_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n moluridae_n brutichoi_n and_o batrachida_n but_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o name_n for_o it_o except_o ranunculus_n or_o rana_fw-la nascens_fw-la and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o one_o frog_n lay_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o egg_n which_o cleave_v together_o in_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o she_o herself_o lodge_v and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o ordinary_a procreation_n of_o frog_n by_o generation_n out_o of_o egg_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o must_v also_o show_v how_o they_o be_v likewise_o engender_v out_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o warm_a aestive_a and_o summer_n shower_n who_o life_n be_v short_a and_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o aelianus_n say_v that_o as_o he_o travail_v out_o of_o italy_n into_o naples_n he_o see_v diverse_a frog_n by_o the_o way_n near_o putoli_n who_o forepart_n and_o head_n do_v move_v and_o creep_v but_o their_o hinder_a part_n be_v unform_v and_o like_a to_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o cause_v ovid_n to_o write_v thus_o semina_fw-la limus_fw-la habet_fw-la virides_fw-la generantia_fw-la ranas_fw-la et_fw-la generate_fw-la truncas_fw-la pedibus_fw-la &_o eodem_fw-la corpore_fw-la saepe_fw-la altera_fw-la pars_fw-la vivit_fw-la rudis_fw-la est_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la tellus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v dirt_n have_v his_o seed_n engender_v frog_n full_a green_a yet_o so_o as_o feetlesse_a without_o leg_n on_o earth_n they_o lie_v so_o as_o a_o wonder_n unto_o passenger_n be_v see_v one_o part_n have_v life_n the_o other_o earth_n full_a dead_a be_v nigh_o and_o of_o these_o frog_n it_o be_v that_o pliny_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o he_o say_v that_o frog_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n be_v resolve_v into_o slime_n and_o in_o the_o summer_n they_o recover_v their_o life_n and_o substance_n again_o it_o be_v certain_a also_o that_o sometime_o it_o rain_v frog_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o philarchus_n and_o lembus_fw-la for_o lembus_fw-la write_v thus_o once_o about_o dardania_n and_o paeonia_n it_o rain_v frog_n in_o such_o plentiful_a measure_n or_o rather_o prodigious_a manner_n that_o all_o the_o house_n and_o highway_n be_v fill_v with_o they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v first_o of_o all_o kill_v they_o but_o afterward_o perceive_v no_o benefit_n thereby_o they_o shut_v their_o door_n against_o they_o and_o stop_v up_o all_o their_o light_n to_o exclude_v they_o out_o of_o their_o house_n leave_v no_o passage_n open_a so_o much_o as_o a_o frog_n may_v creep_v into_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o diligence_n their_o meat_n seethe_v on_o the_o fire_n or_o set_v on_o the_o table_n can_v not_o be_v free_a from_o they_o but_o continual_o they_o find_v frog_n in_o it_o so_o as_o at_o last_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v that_o country_n it_o be_v likewise_o report_v that_o certain_a indian_n &_o people_n of_o arabia_n be_v enforce_v to_o forsake_v their_o country_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o frog_n cardan_n seem_v to_o find_v a_o reason_n in_o nature_n for_o this_o rain_v of_o frog_n the_o which_o for_o the_o better_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o reader_n i_o will_v here_o express_v as_o follow_v fiunt_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la ventorum_fw-la ira_fw-la and_o so_o forward_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n de_fw-fr subtilitate_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v these_o prodigious_a reins_n of_o frog_n and_o mouse_n little_a fish_n and_o stone_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o many_o time_n take_v up_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o congeal_v they_o into_o stone_n in_o the_o air_n which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o in_o rain_n so_o also_o do_v it_o take_v up_o frog_n and_o fish_n who_o be_v above_o in_o theayre_n must_v needs_o fall_v down_o again_o sometime_o also_o it_o take_v up_o the_o egg_n of_o frog_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v keep_v aloft_o in_o the_o air_n among_o the_o whirlwind_n and_o storm_n of_o shower_n do_v there_o engender_v and_o bring_v forth_o young_a one_o which_o afterward_o fall_v down_o upon_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v no_o pool_n for_o they_o in_o the_o air_n these_o and_o such_o like_a reason_n be_v approve_v among_o the_o learned_a for_o natural_a cause_n of_o the_o prodigious_a rain_v of_o frog_n but_o we_o read_v in_o holy_a scripture_n among_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n that_o frog_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o annoy_v they_o and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o material_a cause_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o his_o almighty_a hand_n be_v the_o make_n or_o efficient_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o that_o divine_a story_n how_o god_n make_v and_o take_v away_o frog_n i_o will_v express_v it_o as_o it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o holyghost_n in_o cap._n 8._o exod._n verse_n 5._o also_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o moses_n say_v thou_o unto_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o thy_o hand_n with_o thy_o rod_n upon_o the_o stream_n upon_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o pond_n and_o cause_n frog_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n ver_fw-la 6._o then_o aaron_n stretch_v out_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o water_n of_o egypt_n and_o the_o frog_n come_v up_o &_o cover_v the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 7._o and_o the_o sorcerer_n do_v likewise_o with_o their_o sorcery_n and_o bring_v frog_n up_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n verse_n 8._o then_o pharaoh_n call_v for_o moses_n &_o aaron_n and_o say_v pray_v you_o unto_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v take_v away_o the_o frog_n from_o i_o and_o from_o my_o people_n and_o i_o will_v let_v the_o people_n go_v that_o they_o may_v do_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o lord_n verse_n 9_o and_o moses_n say_v unto_o pharaoh_n concern_v i_o command_v when_o i_o shall_v pray_v for_o thou_o and_o thy_o servant_n and_o for_o thy_o people_n to_o destroy_v the_o frog_n from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n that_o they_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n only_o verse_n 10._o then_o he_o say_v tomorrow_o &_o he_o answer_v be_v it_o as_o thou_o have_v say_v that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o there_o be_v none_o like_o the_o lord_n our_o god._n verse_n 11._o so_o the_o frog_n shall_v depart_v from_o thou_o and_o from_o thy_o house_n &_o from_o thy_o people_n and_o from_o thy_o servant_n only_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o river_n verse_n 12._o then_o moses_n &_o aaron_n go_v out_o from_o pharaoh_n &_o moses_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o frog_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o pharaoh_n ver_fw-la 13._o and_o the_o lord_n do_v according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o moses_n so_o the_o frog_n die_v in_o the_o house_n and_o in_o the_o town_n and_o in_o the_o field_n ver_fw-la 14._o and_o they_o gather_v they_o together_o by_o heap_n and_o the_o land_n stanke_z of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o second_o plague_n of_o egypt_n wherein_o the_o lord_n turn_v all_o the_o fish_n into_o frog_n as_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n say_v and_o the_o frog_n abound_v in_o the_o king_n chamber_n and_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o present_a pharaoh_n will_v not_o let_v the_o people_n go_v and_o afterwards_o that_o blind_a superstitious_a nation_n become_v worshipper_n of_o frog_n as_o philastrias_n write_v think_v by_o this_o devotion_n or_o rather_o wickodnesse_n in_o this_o observant_a manner_n to_o pacify_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n choose_v their_o own_o way_n before_o the_o word_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o vain_a be_v that_o worship_n which_o be_v invent_v without_o
heavenly_a warrant_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o go_v about_o to_o please_v he_o with_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n although_o in_o their_o pretend_a holiness_n we_o spend_v much_o time_n wealth_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v one_o cypselus_n the_o father_n of_o periander_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n call_v kypsele_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a murderer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o afterward_o the_o say_a cypselus_n consecrate_v a_o house_n at_o delphos_n to_o apollo_n because_o he_o hear_v his_o cry_n when_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o palm-tree_n and_o certain_a frog_n picture_v run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o neither_o plutarch_n which_o write_v the_o story_n nor_o chersias_n which_o relate_v it_o give_v any_o signification_n thereof_o but_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o oracle_n of_o pythias_n give_v no_o answer_n he_o conjecture_v because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o accurse_a thing_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o delphos_n into_o the_o corinthian_a house_n have_v engrave_v underneath_o the_o brazen_a palm_n snake_n and_o frog_n or_o else_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o meat_n of_o frog_n thus_o bring_v forth_o be_v green_a herb_n and_o humble-bee_n or_o shorâ—e-bugs_n which_o they_o devour_v oâ—_n catch_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v sometime_n also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v earth_n but_o as_o well_o frog_n as_o toad_n do_v eat_v the_o dead_a mole_n for_o the_o mole_n devour_v they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o never_o open_v their_o mouth_n either_o to_o take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o to_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o their_o chap_n be_v albertus_n so_o fast_o join_v or_o close_v together_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o open_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o young_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v kill_v by_o cast_v long-wort_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea-lettice_n as_o elianus_n and_o suidus_fw-la write_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o part_n generation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o these_o common_a frog_n the_o wisdom_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o egyptian_a frog_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o they_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n with_o singular_a dexterity_n if_o they_o fall_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o a_o watersnake_n which_o they_o know_v be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o round_a reed_n which_o with_o a_o invincible_a strength_n they_o hold_v fast_o never_o let_v go_v although_o the_o snake_n have_v get_v she_o into_o her_o mouth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o snake_n can_v swallow_v she_o and_o so_o she_o be_v preserve_v alive_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o a_o great_a bull_n which_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n and_o while_o the_o beast_n come_v run_v greedy_o into_o the_o water_n he_o tread_v in_o piece_n two_o or_o three_o young_a frog_n then_o one_o of_o they_o which_o escape_v with_o life_n go_v and_o tell_v his_o mother_n the_o miserable_a misfortune_n and_o chance_n of_o his_o fellow_n she_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o kill_v her_o young_a one_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o but_o how_o great_a he_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o foolish_a mother-frog_n desirous_a to_o have_v see_v some_o body_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o son_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o hold_v in_o of_o her_o breath_n and_o then_o ask_v the_o young_a one_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v as_o big_a as_o she_o and_o he_o answer_v much_o great_a at_o which_o word_n she_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o and_o ask_v he_o again_o if_o the_o beast_n 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may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o old_a frog_n absence_n the_o young_a be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n drink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o tell_v the_o dam_n one_o run_v that_o escape_v with_o life_n and_o breath_n how_o a_o great_a beast_n his_o young_a to_o death_n do_v scatter_v how_o great_a say_v she_o so_o big_a and_o then_o do_v swell_v great_a by_o half_a say_v he_o then_o she_o swoll_v more_o and_o say_v thus_o big_a but_o he_o cease_v swell_a dam_n for_o i_o thou_o tell_v though_o break_v thyself_o like_o he_o thou_o never_o can_v be_v make_v there_o be_v another_o pretty_a fable_n in_o aesop_n task_v discontent_a person_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frog_n according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n et_fw-la veterem_fw-la in_o limoranae_fw-la cecinsere_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la siccaplacet_fw-la nec_fw-la quae_fw-la stagnata_fw-la palude_fw-la perpetitur_fw-la querulae_fw-la semper_fw-la convitia_fw-la ranae_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o frog_n amidst_o the_o earthy_a slime_n their_o old_a complaint_n do_v daily_o sing_v not_o please_v with_o pool_n nor_o land_n that_o drine_n but_o new_a displeasure_n daily_o bring_v when_o ceres_n go_v about_o seek_v proserpina_n she_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a fountain_n in_o lisia_fw-la to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n the_o uncivil_a li_n sian_n hinder_v she_o from_o drink_v both_o by_o trouble_v the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o also_o by_o send_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a company_n of_o croak_a frog_n whereat_o the_o goddess_n be_v angry_a turn_v all_o those_o countrypeople_n into_o frog_n but_o ovid_n do_v ascribe_v this_o transmutation_n of_o the_o lisian_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o latona_n when_o she_o come_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o fountain_n to_o increase_v the_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o nurse_v apollo_n and_o diana_n which_o metamorphosis_n or_o transmutation_n be_v thus_o excellent_o 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corporis_fw-la albet_fw-la limosoque_fw-la novae_fw-la saliunt_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la ranae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o for_o ever_o may_v you_o dwell_v in_o this_o same_o pond_n she_o say_v her_o wish_n do_v take_v effect_n with_o speed_n for_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o delight_v to_o be_v indeed_o now_o divethey_a to_o the_o bottom_n down_o now_o up_o their_o head_n they_o pop_v another_o while_n with_o spraul_v leg_n they_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o bank_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stone_v and_o oftentimes_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o pond_n and_o there_o they_o now_o do_v practice_v still_o their_o filthy_a tongue_n to_o scold_v and_o shameless_o though_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o do_v hold_v their_o former_a wont_a of_o brawl_a still_o avoid_v the_o water_n cold_a their_o voice_n still_o be_v hoarse_a and_o harsh_a their_o throat_n have_v puff_v goawle_n their_o chap_n with_o brawl_v widen_v be_v their_o hammer-headed_a ioawle_n be_v join_v to_o their_o shoulder_n just_a the_o neck_n of_o they_o do_v seem_v cut_v off_o the_o ridgebone_n of_o their_o back_n stick_v up_o with_o colour_n green_a
colour_n it_o be_v likewise_o barbarous_o call_v famusus_n aracis_n and_o falivisus_fw-la the_o german_n of_o all_o other_o have_v a_o name_n for_o it_o for_o they_o call_v punter-schlang_a and_o bergschlang_a other_o nation_n not_o know_v it_o can_v have_v any_o name_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v fain_v any_o thereof_o except_o i_o shall_v lie_v gross_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o history_n this_o serpent_n be_v only_o breed_v in_o lemnus_n &_o samothracia_n and_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o lion_n either_o because_o it_o be_v of_o very_o great_a quantity_n and_o bigness_n or_o else_o because_o the_o scale_n thereof_o be_v spot_v and_o speckle_v like_o the_o lybian_a lion_n or_o because_o when_o it_o gillius_fw-la fight_v the_o tail_n be_v turn_v upward_o like_o a_o lion_n tail_n and_o as_o a_o lion_n do_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v at_o all_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v call_v milliaris_fw-la a_o millet_n because_o in_o the_o spot_n of_o his_o skin_n and_o colour_n lucan_n 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or_o chap_n to_o the_o man_n or_o beast_n and_o suck_v out_o all_o the_o blood_n till_o it_o be_v full_o satisfy_v and_o like_o a_o lion_n he_o beat_v also_o his_o own_o side_n set_v up_o the_o spire_n of_o his_o body_n when_o he_o assault_v any_o adversary_n or_o take_v any_o resist_a booty_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o call_v in_o scicilia_fw-la serpa_n serena_fw-la which_o be_v sometime_o as_o long_o as_o a_o man_n &_o as_o great_a as_o the_o arm_n about_o the_o wrist_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n they_o get_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o there_o seize_v upon_o cattle_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o often_o as_o anger_v or_o wrath_n enforce_v they_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o therefore_o venomous_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n wherefore_o when_o it_o have_v bite_v any_o there_o follow_v putrefaction_n and_o rottenness_n as_o flesh_n where_o water_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o skin_n like_v as_o in_o the_o dropsy_n for_o beside_o the_o common_a affection_n it_o have_v with_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o bite_v thereof_o alike_o in_o all_o thing_n more_o deadly_a and_o unresistable_a evil_n follow_v as_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o lethargy_n pain_n in_o the_o belly_n especial_o the_o colic_n pain_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n kill_v within_o two_o day_n if_o remedy_n be_v not_o provide_v the_o cure_n be_v like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n bite_v take_v the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n and_o flax-seede_n savoury_a beat_v or_o stamp_v and_o wild_a rew_n wild_a betony_n and_o daffodil_n two_o dram_n in_o three_o cup_n of_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o same_o immediate_o after_o the_o drink_n hereof_o drink_v also_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n of_o centaury_n or_o hartwort_n nosewort_n or_o gentian_n or_o sesamine_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o a_o description_n of_o this_o venomous_a serpent_n one_o of_o the_o great_a plague_n to_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o all_o those_o country_n or_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v engender_v and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o part_n of_o english_a happiness_n to_o be_v free_v by_o god_n &_o nature_n from_o such_o noisome_a virulent_a and_o dangerous_a neighbour_n of_o the_o newt_n or_o water_n lizard_n this_o be_v a_o little_a black_a lizard_n call_v wassermoll_n and_o wasseraddex_n that_o be_v a_o lizard_n of_o the_o water_n in_o french_a tassot_n and_o in_o italian_a marasandola_n which_o word_n be_v derive_v from_o marasso_n a_o viper_n because_o the_o poison_n hereof_o be_v like_o the_o poison_n of_o viper_n and_o in_o greek_a it_o may_v be_v term_v enudros_n sauros_n they_o live_v in_o stand_v water_n or_o pool_n as_o in_o ditch_n of_o town_n and_o hedges_n the_o colour_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v black_a and_o the_o length_n about_o two_o finger_n or_o scarce_o so_o long_o under_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v white_a or_o at_o least_o have_v some_o white_a small_a spot_n on_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o dusty_a earthy_a colour_n and_o towards_o the_o tail_n yellowish_a the_o skin_n be_v strong_a and_o hard_o so_o as_o a_o knife_n can_v scarce_o cut_v the_o same_o and_o be_v cut_v there_o issue_v out_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a mattery_a liquor_n like_v as_o be_v in_o salamander_n be_v take_v it_o shut_v the_o mouth_n so_o hard_a as_o it_o can_v be_v easy_o open_v neither_o do_v it_o endeavour_n to_o bite_v although_o it_o be_v pluck_v and_o provoke_v the_o tongue_n be_v very_o short_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o tooth_n so_o short_a and_o small_a as_o they_o be_v scarce_o visible_a within_o the_o lip_n upon_o the_o forefoot_n it_o have_v four_o finger_n or_o claw_n but_o upon_o the_o hinder_a foot_n it_o have_v five_o the_o tail_n stand_v out_o betwixt_o the_o hinder_a leg_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o wheelewhirle_n or_o rather_o so_o contract_v as_o if_o many_o of_o they_o be_v conjoin_v together_o &_o the_o void_a or_o empty_a place_n in_o the_o conjunction_n be_v fill_v up_o the_o tail_n be_v cut_v off_o live_v long_a than_o the_o body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o every_o day_n experience_n that_o be_v by_o motion_n give_v long_a sign_n and_o token_n of_o life_n this_o serpent_n be_v breed_v in_o fat_a water_n and_o soil_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n especial_o they_o delight_v in_o white_a muddy_a water_n hide_v themselves_o under_o stone_n in_o the_o same_o water_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o not_o then_o under_o the_o bank_n side_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o they_o seldom_o come_v to_o the_o land_n they_o swymme_n underneath_o the_o water_n and_o be_v rare_o see_v at_o the_o top_n their_o egg_n be_v not_o pass_v so_o big_a as_o pease_n and_o they_o be_v find_v hang_v together_o in_o cluster_n one_o of_o these_o be_v put_v alive_a into_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n do_v continual_o hold_v his_o head_n above_o the_o water_n like_o as_o frog_n do_v so_o that_o thereby_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v it_o do_v often_o need_v respiration_n and_o keep_v not_o under_o water_n except_o in_o fear_n and_o seek_v after_o meat_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n that_o so_o much_o offend_v it_o as_o salt_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v lay_v upon_o salt_n it_o endeavour_v with_o all_o might_n &_o main_a to_o run_v away_o for_o it_o bit_v &_o sting_v the_o little_a beast_n above_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o die_v soon_o by_o lie_v in_o salt_n where_o it_o can_v avoid_v than_o it_o will_v by_o suffer_v many_o stripe_n for_o be_v beat_v it_o live_v long_o &_o die_v very_o hardly_o it_o do_v not_o like_a to_o be_v without_o water_n for_o if_o you_o try_v one_o of_o they_o and_o keep_v it_o out_o of_o water_n but_o one_o day_n it_o
voice_n the_o explycation_n of_o this_o riddle_n will_v show_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o the_o beast_n and_o of_o the_o harp_n call_v chelys_fw-la for_o some_o thing_n be_v relate_v herein_o of_o the_o live_a creature_n and_o some_o thing_n again_o of_o a_o instrument_n of_o music_n make_v upon_o his_o shell_n and_o cover_v and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o tortoyce_n in_o general_a the_o medicine_n i_o will_v reserve_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o history_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o shell_n be_v only_o figure_v these_o tortoyce_n which_o never_o come_v in_o water_n either_o sweet_a or_o salt_n clear_a or_o muddy_a be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n chelone_n chersaie_v by_o the_o latin_n chersinae_fw-la and_o testudines_fw-la terrestres_fw-la syluestres_fw-mi and_o montanae_fw-la &_o by_o nicander_n orine_n and_o the_o french_a peculiarly_a tortue_n des_fw-fr boys_n a_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o wood_n these_o be_v find_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n as_o in_o lybia_n &_o strabo_n mauritania_n in_o the_o open_a field_n and_o likewise_o in_o lydia_n in_o the_o corne-fielde_n for_o when_o the_o ploughman_n come_v to_o plow_v their_o land_n their_o share_n turn_v they_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o furtowe_v as_o big_a as_o great_a glebe_n of_o land_n and_o the_o shell_n of_o these_o the_o husbandman_n burn_v on_o the_o land_n and_o dig_v they_o out_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n even_o as_o they_o do_v worm_n among_o place_n full_a of_o such_o vermin_n the_o hill_n parthenius_n and_o soron_n in_o arcadia_n do_v yield_v many_o of_o these_o land-tortoyces_a the_o shell_n of_o this_o live_a creature_n be_v very_o pleasant_o distinguish_v with_o diverse_a colour_n as_o earthy_a black_a bluish_a and_o almost_o like_o a_o salamander_n the_o liver_n of_o it_o be_v small_a yet_o apt_a to_o be_v blow_v or_o swell_v with_o wind_n and_o in_o all_o other_o part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a and_o vulgar_a general_a prefix_a description_n these_o live_v in_o corne-fielde_n upon_o such_o fruit_n as_o they_o can_v find_v and_o therefore_o also_o they_o may_v be_v keep_v in_o chest_n or_o garden_n and_o feed_v with_o apple_n meal_n or_o bread_n without_o leaven_n they_o eat_v also_o cockle_n and_o worm_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o three-leaved-grasse_n they_o â—…nus_fw-la will_v also_o eat_v viper_n but_o present_o after_o they_o eat_v origan_n for_o that_o herb_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o viperine_n poison_n for_o they_o and_o unless_o they_o can_v instant_o find_v it_o they_o die_v of_o the_o poison_n the_o like_a use_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v of_o rue_n but_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sandy_a sea_n in_o africa_n live_v upon_o the_o fat_a dew_n and_o moistness_n of_o those_o sand_n they_o be_v engender_v like_o other_o of_o their_o kind_n &_o the_o male_n be_v more_o venerous_a than_o the_o female_n because_o the_o female_a must_v needs_o be_v turn_v upon_o her_o back_n and_o she_o can_v rise_v again_o without_o help_n wherefore_o many_o time_n the_o male_a after_o his_o lust_n be_v satisfy_v go_v away_o &_o leave_v the_o poor_a female_n to_o be_v destroy_v of_o kite_n or_o other_o adversary_n their_o natural_a wisdom_n therefore_o have_v teach_v they_o to_o prefer_v life_n and_o safety_n before_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o theocritus_n write_v of_o a_o certain_a herb_n that_o the_o male-tortoyce_a get_v into_o his_o mouth_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o lust_n turn_v the_o same_o to_o his_o female_n who_o present_o upon_o the_o smell_n thereof_o be_v more_o enrage_a for_o copulation_n then_o be_v the_o male_a and_o so_o give_v up_o herself_o to_o his_o pleasure_n without_o all_o fear_n of_o evil_a or_o providence_n against_o future_a danger_n but_o this_o herb_n neither_o he_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v name_v they_o lay_v egg_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o do_v not_o hatch_v they_o except_o they_o breath_n on_o they_o with_o their_o mouth_n out_o of_o which_o at_o due_a time_n come_v their_o young_a one_o all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o dig_v themselves_o into_o the_o earth_n and_o there_o live_v without_o eat_v any_o thing_n insomuch_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o can_v never_o live_v again_o but_o in_o the_o summer_n and_o warm_a weather_n they_o dig_v themselves_o out_o again_o without_o danger_n the_o tortoyce_n of_o india_n in_o their_o old_a and_o full_a age_n change_v their_o shell_n and_o cover_n but_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n never_o change_v or_o cast_v they_o this_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o viper_n and_o other_o serpent_n and_o the_o eagle_n again_o be_v enemy_n to_o this_o not_o so_o much_o for_o hatred_n as_o desirous_a thereof_o for_o physic_n against_o their_o sickness_n &_o disease_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a chelonophagoi_n aetoi_fw-mi tortoyce-eating-eagle_n for_o although_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o out_o of_o their_o deep_a and_o hard_a shell_n yet_o they_o take_v they_o up_o into_o the_o air_n and_o so_o let_v they_o fall_v down_o upon_o some_o hard_a stone_n or_o rock_n and_o there-upon_o it_o be_v break_v all_o to_o piece_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n die_v the_o famous_a poet_n aeschilus_n which_o kind_n of_o fate_n be_v foretell_v he_o that_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v die_v wherefore_o to_o avoid_v his_o end_n in_o a_o fair_a sunshine_n clear_a day_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o field_n and_o sudden_o a_o eagle_n let_v a_o tortoyce_n fall_v down_o upon_o his_o head_n which_o break_v his_o scull_n and_o crush_v out_o his_o brain_n whereupon_o the_o grecian_n write_v aeschulographonti_n epipeptoke_v chelone_n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o eschilus_n writing_n upon_o a_o rock_n a_o tortoyce_n fall_v his_o brain_n out_o knock_v the_o use_n of_o this_o land_n tortoyce_n be_v first_o for_o garden_n because_o they_o clear_v the_o garden_n from_o snail_n and_o worm_n out_o of_o the_o arcadian_a tortoyce_n they_o make_v harp_n for_o their_o shell_n be_v very_o great_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o harp_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a testudo_fw-la the_o inventor_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v mercury_n for_o find_v a_o tortoyce_n after_o the_o fall_n in_o of_o the_o river_n nilus_n who_o flesh_n be_v dry_v up_o because_o it_o be_v leave_v upon_o the_o rock_n he_o strike_v the_o sinew_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o musical_a sound_n and_o thereupon_o he_o frame_v it_o into_o a_o harp_n which_o cause_v other_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o continue_v that_o practice_n unto_o this_o day_n these_o tortoyce_n be_v better_a meat_n than_o the_o sea_n or_o water-tortoyces_a and_o therefore_o they_o be_v prefer_v for_o the_o belly_n especial_o they_o be_v give_v to_o horse_n for_o by_o they_o they_o be_v raise_v in_o flesh_n and_o make_v much_o fat_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sweete-water_n pliny_n 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land_n for_o in_o the_o water_n they_o die_v without_o respiration_n therefore_o they_o dig_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o earth_n wherein_o they_o lie_v their_o egg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o great_a ditch_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o barrel_n and_o have_v cover_v they_o with_o earth_n depart_v away_o from_o they_o for_o thirty_o day_n afterwards_o they_o come_v again_o and_o uncover_v their_o egg_n which_o they_o find_v form_v into_o young_a one_o those_o they_o take_v away_o with_o they_o into_o the_o water_n and_o these_o tortoyce_n at_o the_o inundation_n of_o nilus_n follow_v the_o crocodile_n and_o remove_v their_o nest_n and_o egg_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o flood_n there_o be_v a_o magical_a and_o superstitious_a use_n of_o these_o sweete-water-tortoyces_a against_o aelianus_n hail_n for_o if_o a_o man_n take_v one_o of_o these_o in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o
carry_v it_o with_o the_o belly_n upward_o round_o about_o his_o vineyard_n &_o so_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o it_o &_o afterward_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o back_n so_o as_o it_o can_v turn_v on_o the_o belly_n but_o remain_v with_o the_o face_n upward_o all_o manner_n of_o cloud_n shall_v pass_v over_o that_o place_n and_o never_o empty_v themselves_o upon_o that_o palladius_n vineyard_n but_o such_o diabolical_a and_o foolish_a observation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o silliness_n that_o by_o know_v they_o man_n may_v learn_v the_o weakness_n of_o human_a wisdom_n when_o it_o err_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o all_o science_n and_o true_a knowledge_n which_o be_v divinity_n and_o the_o most_o approve_a operation_n of_o nature_n and_o so_o i_o will_v say_v no_o more_o in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o sweete-water-tortoyce_a of_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v unproper_a and_o exorbitant_a to_o handle_v the_o sea-tortoyce_a in_o this_o place_n be_v it_o not_o because_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n that_o be_v both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o land_n wherefore_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v the_o place_n of_o his_o generation_n as_o the_o sea_n be_v of_o his_o food_n and_o nourishment_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o improper_a i_o trust_v to_o handle_v this_o also_o among_o the_o serpent_n and_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o earth_n pliny_n call_v this_o sea-tortoyce_a must_n marinus_n a_o mouse_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o after_o he_o albertus_n do_v so_o likewise_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asfulhasch_n and_o the_o portugal_n tartaruga_n and_o in_o germany_n meerschiltkrott_n which_o the_o common_a fishermenne_n call_v the_o soldier_n because_o his_o back_n seem_v to_o be_v arm_v and_o cover_v with_o a_o shield_n and_o helmet_n especial_o on_o the_o forepart_n which_o shield_n be_v very_o thick_a strong_a and_o triangular_a there_o be_v great_a vein_n and_o sinew_n which_o go_v out_o of_o his_o neck_n shoulder_n and_o hip_n that_o tie_v on_o and_o fasten_v the_o same_o to_o his_o body_n his_o forefoot_n be_v like_o hand_n be_v fork_a and_o twist_v very_o strong_a &_o with_o which_o it_o fight_v and_o take_v his_o prey_n and_o nothing_o can_v press_v it_o to_o death_n except_o the_o frequent_a stroke_n of_o hammer_n and_o in_o all_o their_o member_n except_o their_o quantity_n &_o their_o foot_n they_o be_v much_o like_o the_o tortoyce_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o otherwise_o they_o be_v great_a and_o be_v also_o black_a in_o colour_n they_o pull_v in_o their_o head_n as_o occasion_n be_v minister_v to_o they_o either_o to_o fight_v feed_v or_o be_v defend_v and_o their_o whole_a shell_n or_o cover_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o fine_a plate_n they_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o in_o the_o brim_n of_o their_o beak_n or_o snout_n be_v certain_a eminent_a divide_a thing_n like_o tooth_n very_o sharp_a and_o shut_v upon_o the_o under_o lip_n like_a as_o the_o cover_n of_o a_o box_n and_o in_o the_o confidence_n of_o these_o sharp_a prickle_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o hand_n and_o back_n they_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o fight_v with_o man_n their_o eye_n be_v most_o clear_a and_o splendent_a cast_v their_o beam_n far_o and_o near_o and_o also_o they_o be_v white_a in_o colour_n so_o that_o for_o their_o brightness_n and_o rare_a whiteness_n the_o apple_n be_v take_v out_o and_o include_v in_o ring_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n they_o have_v reins_n which_o cleave_v to_o their_o back_n as_o the_o rein_n of_o a_o bugle_n or_o ox_n their_o foot_n be_v not_o apt_a to_o be_v use_v in_o go_v for_o they_o be_v like_a to_o the_o foot_n of_o seal_n or_o sea-calue_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o oar_n to_o swim_v withal_o their_o leg_n be_v very_o long_o and_o strong_a in_o their_o foot_n and_o nail_n then_o be_v the_o claw_n of_o the_o lyon_n they_o live_v in_o rock_n and_o the_o sea-sand_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v live_v altogether_o in_o the_o water_n or_o on_o the_o land_n because_o they_o want_v breathe_v and_o sleep_n both_o which_o they_o perform_v out_o of_o the_o water_n yet_o pliny_n write_v that_o many_o time_n they_o sleep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n brasavolus_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o lie_v still_o unmooveable_a except_o with_o the_o water_n and_o snort_v like_o any_o other_o creature_n that_o sleep_v but_o the_o contrary_n appear_v see_v they_o be_v find_v to_o sleep_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o snort_a noise_n they_o make_v be_v but_o a_o endeavour_n to_o breath_n which_o they_o can_v well_o do_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o better_o there_o then_o in_o the_o bottom_n they_o feed_v in_o the_o nighttime_n and_o the_o mouth_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o other_o creature_n for_o with_o it_o they_o crush_v in_o piece_n any_o thing_n be_v it_o never_o so_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n or_o such_o thing_n aristotle_n they_o also_o come_v and_o eat_v grass_n on_o the_o dry_a land_n they_o eat_v certain_a little_a flshes_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n at_o which_o season_n their_o mouth_n be_v hard_a and_o with_o these_o fish_n they_o be_v also_o bait_v by_o man_n and_o so_o take_v pausanius_n write_v that_o in_o africa_n there_o be_v maritine_n rock_n call_v scelestae_n and_o there_o dwell_v among_o a_o creature_n call_v scynon_n that_o be_v zytyron_n a_o tortoyce_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o find_v on_o that_o rock_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o he_o take_v and_o cast_v down_o headlong_o they_o engender_v on_o the_o land_n and_o the_o female_a resist_v plinius_n the_o copulation_n with_o the_o male_a until_o he_o set_v against_o she_o a_o stalk_n or_o stem_v of_o some_o tree_n or_o plant._n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n and_o cover_v they_o in_o the_o earth_n plan_n it_o over_o with_o their_o breast_n and_o in_o the_o nighttime_n they_o sit_v upon_o they_o to_o hatch_v they_o their_o egg_n be_v great_a of_o diverse_a colour_n have_v a_o hard_a shell_n so_o that_o the_o young_a one_o be_v not_o frame_v or_o bring_v forth_o within_o less_o compass_n than_o a_o year_n as_o aristotle_n write_v but_o pliny_n say_v thirty_o day_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v by_o nature_n nor_o dare_v for_o accident_n long_o tarry_v upon_o the_o land_n they_o set_v certain_a mark_n with_o their_o foot_n upon_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v their_o egg_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o place_n again_o and_o be_v never_o deceive_v some_o again_o say_v that_o after_o they_o have_v hide_v their_o egg_n in_o the_o earth_n forty_o day_n the_o female_a come_v the_o plutarch_n just_a fortith_n day_n not_o fail_v of_o her_o reckon_n and_o uncover_v her_o egg_n wherein_o she_o find_v her_o young_a one_o form_v which_o she_o take_v out_o as_o ioylful_o as_o any_o man_n will_v do_v gold_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o carry_v they_o away_o with_o she_o to_o the_o water_n they_o lay_v sometime_o a_o hundred_o egg_n and_o sometime_o they_o lay_v fewer_n but_o ever_o the_o number_n be_v very_o great_a there_o be_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o hispaniola_n a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o port_n beata_fw-la which_o be_v call_v altus-bellus_n where_o peter_n martyr_n report_v strange_a thing_n of_o many_o creature_n especial_o of_o the_o tortoyce_n for_o he_o write_v that_o when_o they_o rage_n in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n they_o come_v on_o shore_n and_o there_o they_o dig_v a_o ditch_n wherein_o they_o lie_v together_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o egg_n be_v as_o great_a as_o goose-egge_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n they_o cover_v they_o with_o sand_n and_o go_v away_o to_o the_o sea_n not_o once_o look_v after_o they_o but_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o young_a tortoyce_n be_v hatch_v engender_v and_o droduce_v into_o light_n without_o any_o further_a help_n of_o their_o parent_n great_a be_v the_o courage_n of_o one_o of_o these_o for_o it_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o set_v upon_o three_o man_n together_o but_o if_o it_o can_v be_v turn_v upward_o upon_o the_o back_n it_o be_v make_v weak_a and_o unresistable_a and_o if_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o sever_v from_o the_o body_n it_o die_v not_o present_o nor_o close_v aelianus_n the_o eye_n for_o if_o a_o man_n shake_v his_o hand_n at_o it_o then_o will_v it_o wink_v but_o if_o he_o put_v it_o near_o it_o will_v also_o bite_v if_o it_o can_v reach_v it_o if_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n their_o back_n grow_v dry_a they_o also_o grow_v weak_a and_o inflexible_a and_o therefore_o they_o hasten_v to_o the_o water_n to_o remollifie_v they_o or_o else_o they_o
have_v write_v they_o have_v conceive_v at_o their_o mouth_n or_o that_o the_o male_n perish_v at_o the_o time_n of_o engender_v or_o the_o female_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n thus_o say_v amatus_fw-la theophrastus_n he_o likewise_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o young_a viper_n do_v not_o eat_v out_o their_o way_n or_o open_v with_o their_o tooth_n their_o mother_n belly_n nor_o if_o i_o may_v speak_v merry_o make_v open_a their_o own_o passage_n by_o break_v up_o of_o the_o door_n of_o their_o mother_n womb_n but_o the_o womb_n be_v narrow_a can_v contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o break_v of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o this_o i_o have_v prove_v by_o experience_n even_o as_o the_o same_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o fish_n call_v acus_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o must_v crave_v pardon_n of_o herodotus_n if_o i_o affirm_v his_o relation_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o viper_n to_o be_v mere_o fabulous_a thus_o far_o theophrastus_n apollonius_n also_o write_v that_o many_o have_v see_v the_o old_a viper_n lyck_v their_o young_a one_o like_o other_o serpent_n thus_o have_v i_o express_v the_o different_a judgement_n of_o sundry_a author_n both_o new_a &_o old_a caelius_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o viper_n out_o of_o which_o can_v be_v collect_v nothing_o but_o evident_a contradiction_n and_o unreconcilable_a judgement_n one_o mutual_o cross_v another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v unpossible_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o true_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v our_o labour_n to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n both_o in_o their_o word_n and_o in_o the_o conference_n of_o other_o author_n wherefore_o to_o begin_v thus_o write_v aristotle_n the_o viper_n among_o other_o serpent_n almost_o alone_o bring_v forth_o a_o live_a creature_n but_o first_o of_o all_o she_o conceive_v a_o soft_a egg_n of_o one_o colour_n above_o the_o egg_n lie_v the_o young_a one_o fold_v up_o in_o a_o sin_n skin_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o gnaw_v in_o sunder_o that_o thin_a skin_n and_o so_o come_v out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n all_o in_o one_o day_n for_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o at_o a_o time_n out_o of_o these_o word_n of_o aristotle_n evil_o understand_v by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n come_v that_o error_n of_o the_o young_a viper_n eat_v their_o way_n out_o of_o their_o mother_n belly_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o little_a thin_a skin_n which_o aristotle_n say_v they_o eat_v through_o other_o author_n have_v turn_v it_o to_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v clean_o from_o aristotle_n meaning_n and_o another_o error_n like_a unto_o this_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o viper_n do_v every_o day_n bring_v forth_o one_o young_a one_o so_o that_o if_o she_o have_v twenty_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n than_o also_o she_o must_v be_v twenty_o day_n in_o bring_v of_o they_o forth_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n from_o whence_o this_o error_n be_v gather_v be_v these_o tectei_n de_fw-fr en_fw-fr mia_fw-la emera_fw-la kathon_fw-mi tictei_n de_fw-fr pleio_fw-la he_o ei_fw-la kosni_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o translate_v by_o gaza_n parit_fw-la enim_fw-la singulos_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la plures_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o bring_v forth_o every_o day_n one_o more_o than_o twenty_o in_o number_n but_o this_o be_v a_o absurd_a translation_n and_o agree_v neither_o with_o the_o word_n of_o aristotle_n nor_o yet_o with_o his_o mind_n for_o his_o word_n be_v these_o parit_fw-la autem_fw-la una_fw-la die_fw-la singulos_fw-la parit_fw-la autem_fw-la plus_fw-la quam_fw-la viginti_fw-la numero_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a she_o bring_v forth_o every_o one_o in_o one_o day_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o more_o than_o twenty_o so_o that_o the_o sense_n of_o these_o word_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o viper_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o severallie_o one_o at_o a_o time_n but_o yet_o all_o in_o a_o day_n but_o concern_v her_o number_n neither_o the_o philosopher_n nor_o yet_o any_o man_n live_v be_v able_a to_o define_v and_o set_v it_o down_o certain_a for_o they_o vary_v be_v sometime_o more_o and_o sometime_o few_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o other_o live_a creature_n and_o although_o the_o viper_n do_v conceive_v eggo_n within_o she_o yet_o do_v she_o lay_v they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o serpent_n but_o in_o her_o body_n they_o be_v turn_v into_o live_a viper_n and_o so_o the_o egg_n never_o see_v the_o sun_n neither_o do_v any_o mortal_a eye_n behold_v they_o except_o by_o accident_n in_o the_o dissection_n of_o a_o female_a viper_n when_o she_o be_v with_o young_a i_o can_v also_o approve_v they_o that_o do_v write_v that_o one_o namely_o the_o viper_n among_o all_o serpent_n bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n for_o nicander_n and_o grevinus_n do_v true_o affirm_v with_o the_o constant_a consent_n of_o all_o other_o author_n that_o the_o horn_a serpent_n call_v cerastes_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o do_v likewise_o bring_v forth_o her_o young_a one_o alive_a and_o beside_o herodotus_n write_v of_o certain_a winged-serpent_n in_o arabia_n which_o do_v bring_v forth_o young_a one_o as_o well_o as_o viper_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v conclude_v with_o apparent_a falsehood_n that_o only_o the_o viper_n bring_v her_o young_a one_o perfect_a into_o the_o world_n the_o like_a fable_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o general_a conceit_n of_o the_o copulation_n together_o betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o lamprey_n for_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o the_o lamprey_n burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n she_o forsake_v the_o water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n seek_v out_o the_o lodging_n of_o the_o male_a viper_n and_o so_o join_v herself_o unto_o he_o for_o copulation_n he_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v so_o tickle_v with_o desire_n hereof_o that_o forsake_v his_o own_o dwell_n and_o his_o own_o kind_n do_v likewise_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o water_n and_o river_n side_n where_o in_o a_o amorous_a manner_n he_o hyss_v for_o the_o lamprey_n like_v as_o when_o a_o young_a man_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o call_v his_o love_n so_o that_o these_o two_o creature_n live_v in_o contrary_a element_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n yet_o meet_v together_o for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o their_o lust_n in_o one_o bed_n of_o fornication_n upon_o which_o saint_n basill_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n vipera_fw-la infestissimum_fw-la animal_n eorurquae_fw-la serpunt_fw-la cum_fw-la murena_fw-la congreditur_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o viper_n a_o most_o pernicious_a enemy_n to_o all_o live_a creep_a thing_n yet_o admit_v copulation_n with_o the_o lamprey_n for_o he_o forsake_v the_o land_n and_o go_v to_o the_o waterside_n and_o there_o with_o his_o hyssing_n voice_n give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o of_o his_o presence_n which_o she_o hear_v instant_o forsake_v the_o deep_a water_n and_o come_v to_o the_o land_n suffer_v herself_o to_o be_v embrace_v by_o that_o venomous_a beast_n also_o nicander_n write_v thus_o thereof_o in_o his_o verse_n fama_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la modo_fw-la vera_fw-la quod_fw-la haec_fw-la suapascua_fw-la linquat_fw-la atque_fw-la eat_v in_o siccum_fw-la cogente_fw-la libidine_fw-la littus_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la vipereo_fw-la coiens_fw-la serpent_n gravetur_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o fame_n say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o she_o she_o feed_v forsake_v i_o mean_v the_o shore_n and_o go_v upon_o dry_a land_n where_o for_o her_o lust_n the_o viper-male_a she_o take_v in_o fleshly_a coiture_fw-fr to_o be_v her_o husband_n but_o this_o opinion_n be_v vain_a and_o fantastical_a as_o pliny_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v very_o learned_o prove_v for_o the_o lamprey_n can_v live_v on_o the_o land_n nor_o the_o viper_n in_o wet_a place_n beside_o the_o water_n and_o therefore_o beside_o the_o impossibility_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o these_o will_v hazard_v their_o own_o life_n by_o forsake_v their_o own_o element_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o lust_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o either_o kind_n to_o work_v upon_o that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o of_o female_a viper_n in_o the_o land_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o male_a and_o male_a lamprey_n in_o the_o water_n to_o couple_v with_o the_o female_a although_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o confute_v this_o error_n yet_o i_o must_v here_o again_o remember_v that_o which_o be_v say_v already_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o the_o male_a lamprey_n be_v exceed_v like_o a_o viper_n for_o they_o want_v foot_n and_o have_v long_a body_n which_o some_o one_o by_o chance_n see_v in_o copulation_n with_o his_o female_n do_v rash_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o likeness_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o
to_o drink_v wine_n abundant_o theophrastus_n and_o asclepiades_n do_v write_v that_o many_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o good_a music_n as_o the_o like_a be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ismenias_n the_o theban_a affirm_v that_o he_o know_v many_o in_o boeotia_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o sciatica_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o musical_a sound_n of_o a_o good_a pipe_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o uiper_n the_o eat_n of_o viper_n be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n against_o the_o leprosy_n and_o be_v prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o be_v mention_v immediate_o before_o in_o the_o former_a section_n they_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n sit_v in_o the_o sun_n yet_o his_o head_n must_v be_v well_o cover_v or_o shadow_v neither_o indeed_o to_o eat_v viper_n once_o alone_o or_o twice_o be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o since_o it_o be_v without_o danger_n and_o moreover_o bring_v great_a commodity_n and_o let_v the_o viper_n be_v new_a and_o take_v out_o of_o moist_a place_n for_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v near_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o thirsty_a and_o dry_a the_o broth_n also_o of_o sod_a viper_n be_v for_o such_o person_n good_a sup_v meat_n the_o flesh_n of_o viper_n be_v in_o temperature_n apparent_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n by_o sweat_n hereuppon_a many_o sore_n torment_v with_o leprosy_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v they_o have_v be_v cure_v auerroes_n say_v the_o flesh_n of_o tyrus_n cleanse_v leprosy_n because_o it_o drive_v the_o matter_n thereof_o to_o the_o skin_n and_o therefore_o they_o that_o drink_v it_o fall_v first_o into_o the_o passion_n of_o tyria_n that_o be_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o after_o be_v cure_v of_o it_o choose_v the_o viper_n of_o the_o mountain_n especial_o be_v white_a and_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n &_o tail_n at_o once_o very_o speedy_o and_o then_o if_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n be_v plentiful_a and_o they_o continue_v funamellus_n alive_a and_o wallow_v to_o and_o fro_o a_o long_a time_n these_o be_v good_a after_o their_o behead_v let_v they_o be_v make_v clean_o and_o sod_a and_o let_v the_o disease_a party_n eat_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o broth_n and_o by_o the_o drink_n of_o wine_n wherein_o a_o viper_n die_v or_o live_v certain_a have_v be_v cure_v accidental_o or_o by_o a_o intent_n to_o kill_v they_o the_o leper_n must_v first_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o viper_n decoct_v in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a amatus_fw-la then_o let_v he_o eat_v the_o flesh_n no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o mutton_n or_o fowl_n which_o daily_a man_n dine_v with_o but_o fast_v and_o in_o the_o morning_n this_o flesh_n must_v be_v eat_v half_o a_o viper_n at_o once_o and_o sometime_n a_o whole_a viper_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o party_n disease_v after_o the_o eat_n whereof_o he_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n but_o if_o he_o do_v sweat_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a that_o in_o his_o sweat_n he_o look_v to_o himself_o very_o careful_o and_o the_o skin_n be_v wont_n to_o flca_n off_o from_o the_o leper_n as_o it_o usual_o befall_v serpent_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v the_o flesh_n of_o vider_n to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a when_o they_o be_v dress_v as_o eâ—les_n and_o that_o they_o purge_v the_o whole_a body_n through_o the_o skin_n thou_o may_v learn_v even_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o myself_o be_v a_o young_a man_n have_v experience_n of_o in_o our_o country_n of_o asia_n which_o thing_n several_o and_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v relate_v a_o certain_a man_n infect_v with_o the_o disease_n which_o man_n call_v elephas_n that_o be_v leprosy_n for_o a_o time_n converse_v still_o with_o his_o companion_n till_o by_o his_o company_n &_o conversation_n some_o of_o galen_n they_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o he_o now_o become_v loathsome_a to_o smell_v and_o filthy_a to_o sight_n building_n therefore_o a_o cottage_n for_o he_o near_o the_o village_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o bank_n hard_o by_o a_o fountain_n there_o they_o place_v this_o man_n and_o daily_o bring_v to_o he_o so_o much_o meat_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o sustain_v life_n but_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o dogstar_n when_o by_o good_a hap_n reaper_n reap_v not_o far_o from_o that_o place_n very_o fragrant_a wine_n be_v bring_v for_o they_o in_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n he_o that_o bring_v it_o set_v it_o down_o near_o the_o reaper_n and_o depart_v but_o when_o the_o time_n be_v come_v that_o they_o shall_v drink_v it_o a_o young_a man_n take_v up_o the_o vessel_n that_o according_a to_o their_o manner_n have_v fill_v a_o bowl_n he_o may_v mingle_v the_o wine_n with_o a_o competent_a measure_n of_o water_n he_o pour_v the_o wine_n into_o the_o bowl_n and_o together_o with_o the_o wine_n fall_v out_o a_o dead_a viper_n wherefore_o the_o reaper_n amaze_v thereat_o and_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o drink_v it_o they_o shall_v receive_v some_o harm_n thereby_o choose_v rather_o indeed_o to_o quench_v their_o thirst_n by_o drink_v water_n but_o when_o they_o depart_v thence_o of_o humanity_n &_o in_o piety_n give_v the_o wine_n to_o this_o leper_n suppose_v it_o to_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o die_v then_o to_o live_v in_o that_o misery_n yet_o he_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v it_o in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o health_n for_o all_o the_o scurf_n of_o his_o skin_n fall_v off_o as_o the_o shall_n of_o tender_a shell_a creature_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v appear_v very_o tender_a as_o the_o skin_n of_o crab_n or_o locust_n when_o their_o outward_a shell_n be_v take_v away_o another_o example_n by_o a_o chance_n not_o much_o unlike_a happen_v in_o mysia_n a_o country_n of_o asia_n not_o far_o from_o our_o city_n a_o certain_a leper_n go_v to_o wash_v himself_o in_o spring-water_n hope_v thereby_o to_o receive_v some_o benefit_n he_o have_v a_o maid-seruaunt_n a_o very_a fair_a young_a woman_n importune_v by_o diverse_a suitor_n to_o her_o the_o sick_a man_n commit_v both_o certain_a other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n &_o also_o the_o store-house_n when_o they_o therefore_o be_v go_v into_o the_o room_n to_o which_o a_o filthy_a place_n and_o full_a of_o viper_n adjoin_v by_o chance_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n there_o negligent_o leave_v and_o be_v drown_v the_o maid_n esteem_v that_o a_o benefit_n which_o fortune_n offer_v fill_v that_o wine_n to_o her_o master_n and_o he_o drink_v it_o and_o there-by_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o cottage_n be_v cure_v these_o be_v two_o example_n of_o experiment_n by_o casual_a occasion_n moreover_o i_o will_v add_v also_o a_o three_o which_o proceed_v from_o our_o imitation_n when_o one_o be_v sick_a of_o this_o disease_n in_o mind_n more_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n philosophical_a and_o despise_v death_n take_v it_o exceed_v grievous_o and_o say_v it_o be_v better_o once_o to_o suffer_v death_n then_o to_o live_v so_o miserable_a a_o life_n and_o drink_v wine_n so_o mingle_v with_o poison_n he_o become_v a_o leper_n and_o afterward_o we_o cure_v his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o accustom_a medicine_n also_o a_o four_o man_n take_v viper_n alive_a but_o that_o man_n have_v only_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o disease_n therefore_o our_o care_n and_o industry_n be_v very_o speedy_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o health_n wherefore_o have_v let_v he_o blood_n and_o by_o a_o medicine_n take_v away_o melancholy_a we_o bid_v he_o use_v the_o viper_n he_o have_v take_v be_v prepare_v in_o a_o pot_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o eel_n and_o he_o be_v thus_o cure_v the_o infection_n evaporate_n through_o the_o skin_n last_o also_o a_o certain_a other_o man_n very_o rich_a not_o our_o countryman_n but_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o thracia_n admonish_v by_o a_o dream_n come_v to_o pergamus_n where_o god_n command_v he_o by_o a_o dream_n that_o he_o shall_v daily_o drink_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o viper_n and_o outward_o he_o shall_v anoint_v his_o body_n and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o disease_n become_v the_o leprosy_n and_o again_o also_o this_o infirmity_n be_v afterward_o cure_v by_o the_o medicine_n which_o god_n command_v matthew_n grady_n feed_v chicken_n and_o capon_n with_o the_o broth_n and_o flesh_n of_o viper_n mingle_v with_o bread_n till_o they_o cast_v their_o feather_n purpose_v by_o they_o to_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n galen_n a_o certain_a noble-woman_n in_o this_o city_n infect_v with_o this_o malady_n the_o leprosy_n after_o diverse_a infortunate_a attempt_n of_o many_o come_v to_o
all_o the_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o water_n draw_v a_o certain_a thin_a bright_a skin_n from_o his_o forehead_n over_o his_o eye_n wherewithal_a he_o cover_v his_o sight_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n of_o his_o dim_a sight_n in_o the_o water_n the_o head_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v very_o broad_a and_o his_o snout_n like_o a_o swine_n when_o he_o eat_v or_o bit_v he_o never_o move_v his_o nether_a or_o under_o chap_n whereof_o aristotle_n give_v this_o reason_n that_o see_v nature_n have_v give_v he_o so_o short_a foot_n as_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v marcelinus_n or_o to_o take_v the_o prey_n therefore_o the_o mouth_n be_v frame_v instead_o of_o foot_n so_o as_o it_o may_v more_o vehement_o strike_v and_o wound_v and_o also_o more_o speedy_o move_v and_o turn_v after_o the_o prey_n and_o this_o be_v better_a do_v by_o the_o upper_a they_o the_o nether_a chap._n but_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v although_o he_o speak_v of_o crocodile_n marinus_n a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o crocodile_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o rather_o some_o other_o monster_n like_o a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o such_o peradventure_o albertus_n see_v and_o there-upon_o inconsiderat_o affirm_v that_o all_o crocodile_n move_v their_o under-chapp_n except_o the_o tenchea_n but_o the_o learned_a vessalius_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v otherwise_o because_o that_o the_o nether_a chap_n be_v so_o conjoin_a and_o fasten_v to_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o temple_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o to_o be_v move_v and_o therefore_o the_o crocodile_n only_o among_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n move_v the_o upper-chap_n and_o hold_v the_o under-chap_n unmoveable_a the_o second_o wonder_n unto_o this_o be_v that_o the_o crocodile_n have_v no_o tongue_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o any_o herodotus_n appearance_n of_o a_o tongue_n but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v how_o it_o come_v to_o distinguish_v the_o sapour_n and_o taste_n of_o his_o meat_n whereunto_o aristotle_n answer_v that_o this_o crocodile_n be_v such_o a_o raven_a beast_n that_o his_o meat_n tarry_v not_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o be_v carry_v into_o his_o stomach_n like_v as_o other_o water-beast_n and_o therefore_o they_o discern_v sapour_n and_o relish_v their_o meat_n more_o speedy_o they_o other_o for_o the_o water_n or_o humour_n fall_v so_o fast_o into_o their_o mouth_n that_o they_o can_v stand_v long_o upon_o the_o taste_n or_o distaste_n of_o their_o meat_n but_o yet_o some_o make_v question_n of_o this_o and_o they_o answer_v that_o most_o man_n be_v deceive_v herein_o for_o while_o they_o look_v for_o his_o tongue_n upon_o his_o nether-chap_n as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o other_o beast_n and_o find_v none_o they_o conclude_v he_o to_o want_v that_o part_n but_o they_o shall_v consider_v that_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o movable_a part_n and_o as_o in_o other_o beast_n the_o nether-chap_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o tongue_n because_o of_o the_o motion_n so_o in_o this_o the_o tongue_n cleave_v to_o the_o upper-chappe_n because_o that_o it_o be_v movable_a and_o yet_o not_o visible_a as_o in_o other_o and_o therefore_o be_v very_o hardly_o discern_v for_o all_o this_o i_o rather_o conclude_v with_o the_o former_a author_n that_o see_v it_o live_v both_o in_o the_o water_n and_o on_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n and_o a_o beast_n as_o it_o resemble_v a_o beast_n locum_fw-la obtinet_fw-la lingua_fw-la it_o have_v a_o place_n for_o a_o tongue_n but_o as_o it_o resemble_v a_o fish_n elinguis_fw-la est_fw-la it_o be_v without_o a_o tongue_n it_o have_v great_a tooth_n stand_v out_o all_o of_o they_o stand_v out_o before_o visible_o when_o the_o mouth_n be_v shut_v and_o few_o behind_o and_o whereas_o aristotle_n write_v that_o there_o be_v no_o live_a creature_n which_o have_v both_o dentes_fw-la prominentes_fw-la &_o serratos_fw-la that_o be_v stand_v out_o and_o divide_v like_o a_o see_v yet_o the_o crocodile_n have_v both_o these_o tooth_n be_v white_a long_a sharp_a &_o a_o little_a crooked_a and_o hollow_a their_o quantity_n well_o resemble_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o say_v that_o a_o crocodile_n have_v three_o row_n of_o tooth_n like_o the_o lion_n of_o chius_n &_o martyr_n like_o the_o whale_n but_o this_o be_v not_o a_o approve_a opinion_n because_o they_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 60._o tooth_n they_o have_v also_o 60._o joint_n or_o bone_n in_o the_o back_n which_o be_v also_o tie_v together_o with_o so_o many_o nerve_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n reach_v to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o ear_n and_o there_o be_v some_o crocodile_n in_o ganges_n which_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a horn_n upon_o their_o nose_n or_o snout_n the_o aelianus_n melt_v be_v very_o small_a &_o this_o somesay_n be_v only_o in_o they_o that_o bring_v forth_o egg_n their_o stone_n be_v inward_a &_o cleave_v to_o their_o loin_n the_o tail_n be_v of_o the_o same_o length_n that_o the_o whole_a body_n have_v and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o rough_a &_o arm_v with_o hard_a skin_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n &_o the_o side_n but_o beneath_o it_o be_v smooth_a &_o tender_a it_o have_v fin_n upon_o the_o tail_n by_o the_o benefit_n whereof_o it_o swim_v as_o also_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o foot_n be_v like_o a_o bear_n except_o that_o they_o be_v cover_v with_o scale_n in_o stead_n of_o hair_n their_o nail_n be_v very_o sharp_a &_o strong_a for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o thumb_n as_o well_o as_o it_o have_v foot_n the_o strength_n thereof_o will_v overturn_v a_o ship_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o have_v any_o place_n of_o excrement_n except_o the_o mouth_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o crocodile_n the_o knowledge_n also_o of_o the_o natural_a action_n &_o inclination_n of_o crocodile_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o next_o place_n because_o that_o action_n follow_v the_o member_n as_o sound_n do_v instrument_n first_o therefore_o although_o aristotle_n for_o the_o most_o part_n speak_v of_o a_o crocodile_n call_v it_o aquatilis_fw-la &_o flwiatilis_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o confine_v it_o to_o the_o water_n &_o river_n as_o though_o it_o never_o come_v out_o of_o they_o like_o fish_n but_o only_o to_o note_v that_o particular_a kind_n which_o differ_v from_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o live_v in_o both_o element_n namely_o earth_n &_o water_n &_o for_o the_o time_n that_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n it_o also_o take_v air_n &_o not_o the_o humour_n or_o moistness_n of_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o want_v either_o humour_n of_o the_o water_n or_o respiration_n of_o the_o air_n and_o for_o the_o day_n time_n it_o abide_v on_o the_o land_n &_o in_o the_o night_n in_o the_o water_n because_o in_o the_o day_n the_o pâ—â—y_n earth_n be_v hot_a than_o the_o water_n &_o in_o the_o night_n the_o water_n warm_a than_o the_o earth_n &_o while_o it_o live_v on_o the_o land_n it_o be_v so_o delight_v with_o the_o sunshine_n &_o lie_v therein_o so_o immovable_a that_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v stark_o dead_a the_o eye_n of_o a_o crocodile_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v dull_a &_o blind_a in_o the_o water_n yet_o they_o appear_v bright_a to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n when_o the_o egyptian_n will_v signify_v the_o sunrising_a they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n in_o the_o water_n look_v upward_o to_o the_o earth_n &_o when_o they_o will_v signify_v the_o west_n they_o picture_v a_o crocodile_n dive_v into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o crocodile_n lie_v upon_o the_o bank_n that_o he_o may_v either_o dive_v into_o the_o water_n with_o speed_n or_o ascend_v to_o the_o earth_n to_o take_v his_o prey_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o foot_n his_o pace_n be_v very_o slow_a &_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o only_o easy_a to_o escape_v from_o he_o by_o flight_n but_o also_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o turn_v aside_o &_o wind_n out_o of_o the_o direct_a way_n his_o body_n be_v so_o unable_a to_o bend_v itself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o wind_v nor_o turn_v after_o it_o when_o they_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o cave_n like_v to_o all_o other_o fourfooted_a &_o egge-breeding_a serpent_n as_o namely_o lizard_n stellion_n &_o torteise_n they_o have_v all_o their_o leg_n join_v to_o their_o side_n which_o be_v so_o retort_v as_o they_o may_v bend_v to_o either_o side_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o cover_v their_o egg_n but_o when_o they_o be_v abroad_o and_o go_v bear_v up_o all_o their_o body_n than_o they_o bend_v only_o outward_a
will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v much_o the_o worse_o be_v move_v to_o anger_n it_o stand_v upon_o the_o hinder_a leg_n and_o look_v direct_o in_o the_o face_n of_o he_o that_o have_v stir_v it_o and_o so_o continue_v till_o all_o the_o body_n be_v white_a through_o a_o kind_n of_o white_a humour_n or_o poison_n that_o it_o swell_v outward_a to_o harm_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o person_n that_o do_v provoke_v it_o and_o by_o this_o be_v their_o venomous_a nature_n observe_v to_o be_v like_o the_o salamander_n although_o their_o continual_a abode_n in_o the_o water_n make_v their_o poison_n the_o more_o weak_a some_o say_v that_o if_o in_o france_n a_o hog_n do_v eat_v one_o of_o these_o he_o die_v thereof_o and_o yet_o do_v more_o safe_o eat_v the_o salamander_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o i_o have_v see_v a_o hog_n without_o all_o harm_n carry_v in_o his_o mouth_n a_o newte_n &_o afterward_o eat_v it_o there_o be_v some_o apothecary_n which_o do_v use_v this_o newte_n in_o steed_n of_o scink_n or_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o virtue_n and_o operation_n and_o do_v also_o deceive_v other_o for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o it_o any_o such_o wholesome_a property_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v apply_v without_o singular_a danger_n and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v to_o be_v say_v for_o this_o little_a serpent_n or_o water-creeping_a creature_n of_o the_o pelias_n aetius_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o elaps_n and_o pelias_n two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n do_v joint_o speak_v of_o they_o in_o this_o sort_n say_v that_o the_o sign_n of_o these_o 〈…〉_z common_a and_o vulgar_o know_v that_o 〈…〉_z among_o the_o ancient_a writer_n but_o thâ—_n pehas_n bite_v 〈…〉_z about_o the_o wound_n or_o bite_a place_n but_o yet_o not_o very_o dangerous_a and_o it_o bring_v obfuscation_n or_o dimness_n to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n that_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v uâ—â—ersally_o distribute_v over_o all_o the_o body_n so_o it_o have_v most_o power_n over_o the_o tender_a part_n namely_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v cure_v by_o a_o ptisane_n with_o oil_n in_o drink_n and_o a_o decoction_n of_o such_o dock_n as_o grow_v in_o ditch_n and_o other_o simple_a medicine_n such_o as_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o yellow-iaundise_n the_o eye_n must_v be_v wash_v with_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n or_o young_a man_n which_o never_o know_v any_o woman_n â—…lly_o and_o this_o may_v be_v apply_v either_o simple_o and_o alone_o or_o else_o by_o brine_n and_o pickle_n so_o also_o must_v the_o head_n after_o that_o the_o body_n be_v purge_v anoint_v it_o with_o balsamum_n and_o honey_n and_o take_v a_o eye-salue_n to_o sharpen_v again_o and_o recover_v the_o sight_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v very_o good_a to_o weep_v for_o by_o evacuation_n of_o tear_n the_o venom_n also_o will_v be_v expel_v but_o if_o the_o eye_n grow_v to_o pain_n then_o let_v their_o eyesâ—lue_n be_v make_v more_o temperate_a and_o gentle_a to_o keep_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o stupefaction_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o pelias_n out_o of_o aetius_n of_o the_o porphyre_n there_o be_v among_o the_o indian_n a_o serpent_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o span_n or_o more_o which_o in_o outward_a aspect_n be_v like_a to_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o well_o colour_a purple_a the_o head_n hereof_o be_v exceed_o white_a and_o it_o want_v tooth_n this_o serpent_n be_v seek_v for_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n for_o out_o of_o he_o they_o take_v the_o sardius_n stone_n and_o although_o he_o can_v bite_v because_o he_o want_v tooth_n yet_o in_o his_o rage_n when_o he_o be_v persecute_v he_o cast_v forth_o a_o certain_a poison_n by_o vomit_n which_o cause_v putrefaction_n where_o ever_o it_o light_v but_o if_o it_o be_v take_v alive_a and_o be_v hang_v up_o by_o the_o tail_n it_o render_v a_o double_a one_o while_o it_o be_v alive_a the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v dead_a both_o of_o they_o black_a in_o colour_n but_o the_o first_o resemble_v black_a amber_n and_o if_o a_o man_n take_v but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o first_o black_a venom_n as_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o sesamyne_n seed_n it_o kill_v he_o present_o make_v his_o brain_n to_o fall_v out_o at_o his_o nostril_n but_o the_o other_o work_v neither_o so_o speedy_o nor_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o it_o cast_v one_o into_o a_o consumption_n and_o kill_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o year_n but_o i_o find_v aelianus_n volateran_n and_o textor_n to_o differ_v from_o this_o relation_n of_o ctesias_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o poison_n be_v like_a to_o the_o drop_n of_o almond-tree_n which_o be_v congeal_v into_o a_o gum_n and_o the_o other_o which_o come_v from_o it_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a be_v like_a to_o thin_a mattery_a water_n unto_o this_o porphyre_n i_o may_v add_v the_o palmer-serpent_n which_o strabo_n write_v do_v kill_v with_o a_o unrecoverable_a poison_n &_o it_o be_v also_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n to_o the_o loin_n or_o hinder_v part_n of_o the_o prester_n although_o there_o be_v many_o writer_n which_o confound_v together_o the_o prester_n and_o the_o dipsas_n and_o make_v of_o they_o but_o one_o kind_n or_o serpent_n of_o diverse_a name_n yet_o see_v on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v as_o many_o or_o more_o which_o do_v distinguish_v or_o divide_v they_o and_o make_v they_o two_o in_o nature_n different_a one_o from_o another_o the_o dipsas_n kill_v by_o thirst_n and_o the_o prester_n by_o heat_n as_o their_o very_a name_n do_v signify_v therefore_o i_o will_v also_o trace_v the_o step_n of_o this_o latter_a opinion_n as_o of_o that_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a and_o consonant_a to_o truth_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o praester_n of_o prethein_n which_o signify_v to_o burn_v or_o inflame_v &_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n think_v that_o the_o serpent_n call_v fiery_a serpent_n which_o do_v sting_v the_o israelite_n in_o the_o wilderness_n be_v prester_n we_o find_v in_o suidas_n praester_n for_o the_o fire_n of_o heaven_n or_o for_o a_o cloud_n of_o fire_n carry_v about_o with_o a_o vehement_a strong_a wind_n and_o sometime_o lightning_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fiery_a kind_n of_o serpent_n for_o he_o himself_o always_o go_v about_o with_o open_a mouth_n pant_v and_o breathe_v as_o the_o poet_n write_v oraque_fw-la distendens_fw-la avidus_fw-la fumantia_fw-la praester_n inficit_fw-la ut_fw-la laesus_fw-la tumida_fw-la membra_fw-la gerat_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o greedy_a prester_n wide-open_a foam_a mouth_n infect_v and_o swell_v make_v the_o member_n by_o heat_n uncouth_a when_o this_o serpent_n have_v strike_v or_o wound_v there_o follow_v a_o immeasurable_a swell_n distration_n conversion_n of_o the_o blood_n to_o matter_n and_o corrupt_a inflammation_n take_v away_o freedom_n or_o easiness_n of_o aspiration_n likewise_o dim_n the_o sight_n or_o make_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o head_n at_o last_o suffocation_n as_o it_o be_v by_o fire_n which_o be_v thus_o describe_v by_o mantuan_a upon_o the_o person_n of_o one_o narsidius_n say_v as_o follow_v ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la facies_fw-la leto_fw-it diversa_fw-la fluenti_fw-la narsidium_n marsi_n cultorem_fw-la torridus_fw-la agri_fw-la percussit_fw-la prester_n illi_fw-la rubor_fw-la igneus_fw-la ora_fw-la succendit_fw-la tenditque_fw-la cutem_fw-la pereunte_fw-la figura_fw-la miscens_fw-la cuncta_fw-la tumour_n toto_fw-la iam_fw-la corpore_fw-la maior_fw-la humanumque_fw-la egressa_fw-la modum_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la membra_fw-la efflatur_fw-la sanies_fw-la latè_fw-la tollente_fw-la veneno_fw-la ipse_fw-la late_a penitus_fw-la congesto_fw-la corpore_fw-la mersus_fw-la nec_fw-la lorica_fw-la tenet_fw-la distenti_fw-la corporis_fw-la auctum_fw-la spumeus_fw-la accenso_fw-la non_fw-la sic_fw-la exundat_fw-la aheno_fw-la vndarum_fw-la cumulus_fw-la nec_fw-la tanto_fw-la carbasa_fw-la corâ—_n curuavere_fw-la sinus_fw-la tumidâ—s_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la capit_fw-la artus_fw-la informis_fw-la globus_fw-la &_o confuso_fw-la pondere_fw-la truncus_fw-la intactum_fw-la volucrum_fw-la rostris_fw-la epulasque_fw-la daturum_fw-la haud_fw-la impunè_fw-la feris_fw-la non_fw-la ausi_fw-la tradere_fw-la busto_fw-la nondum_fw-la stante_fw-la modo_fw-la crescens_fw-la fugere_fw-la cadaver_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o loe_o sudden_o a_o diverse_a fate_n the_o joyful_a current_n stay_v narsidius_n which_o marsinus_n mirror_n do_v adore_v by_o burn_a sting_n of_o scorch_a prester_n dead_a be_v tayeâ—_n for_o fiery_a colour_n his_o face_n inflame_v not_o as_o before_o the_o first_o appear_v visage_n fail_v all_o be_v outstretched_a swell_v cover_v all_o and_o body_n grossness_n double_v surpass_v humane_a bound_n and_o member_n all_o over_o reach_v aspire_a venom_n spread_v matter_n blow_v in_o carcase_n trouble_v the_o man_n lie_v drown_v within_o swell_a body_n bank_n no_o girdle_n can_v his_o monstrous_a growth_n contain_v not_o so_o be_v water_n swell_v
with_o rage_n of_o sandy_a flank_n nor_o sail_n bend_v down_o to_o bluster_a corus_n wain_n now_o can_v it_o not_o the_o swell_a sinew_n keep_v in_o hold_n deform_a globe_n it_o be_v and_o trunk_n overcome_v with_o weight_n untouched_a of_o fly_a fowl_n no_o beak_n of_o young_a or_o old_a do_v he_o dare_v eat_v or_o beast_n full_a wild_a upon_o the_o body_n bait_n but_o that_o they_o die_v no_o man_n to_o bury_v in_o earth_n or_o fire_n dare_v once_o come_v nigh_o nor_o stand_v to_o take_v upon_o that_o hapless_a case_n for_o never_o cease_v the_o heat_n of_o corpse_n though_o dead_a to_o swell_v therefore_o afraid_a they_o run_v away_o with_o speedy_a pace_n the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v by_o the_o physician_n find_v out_o to_o be_v wild_a purslane_n also_o the_o flower_n and_o stalk_n of_o the_o bush_n the_o beaver_n stone_n call_v castoreum_n drink_v with_o opponax_fw-la and_o rew_n in_o wine_n and_o the_o little_a sprat-fish_n in_o diet_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o fire-burning_a venomous_a serpent_n of_o the_o red_a serpent_n this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n be_v a_o serpent_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v first_o of_o all_o find_v out_o by_o pelicerius_n bishop_n of_o montpelier_n as_o rondoletus_n write_v and_o although_o some_o have_v take_v the_o same_o for_o the_o myrus_n or_o berus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o it_o have_v gills_n cover_v with_o a_o bony_a cover_n and_o also_o sin_n to_o swim_v withal_o much_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o myrus_n which_o we_o have_v show_v already_o to_o be_v the_o male_a lamprey_n this_o serpent_n therefore_o for_o the_o outward_a proportion_n thereof_o be_v like_a to_o the_o serpent_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n be_v full_a of_o crooked_a or_o oblique_a line_n descend_v from_o the_o back_n to_o the_o belly_n and_o divide_v or_o break_v that_o long_a line_n of_o the_o back_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o stretch_v forth_o to_o the_o tail_n the_o open_n of_o his_o mouth_n be_v not_o very_o great_a his_o tooth_n be_v very_o sharp_a and_o like_o a_o see_v his_o gills_n like_o scaly_a fish_n and_o upon_o the_o ridge_n of_o his_o back_n all_o along_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o underneath_o upon_o the_o ryne_n or_o brim_n of_o his_o belly_n be_v certain_a hair_n grow_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thin_a small_a thing_n like_o hair_n the_o tail_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o one_o undevided_a fin_n of_o this_o kind_n no_o doubt_n be_v those_o which_o bellonius_fw-la say_v he_o see_v by_o the_o lake_n abydus_n which_o live_v in_o the_o water_n and_o come_v not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o for_o sleep_n for_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v like_o land-serpent_n but_o in_o their_o colour_n they_o be_v redde-spotted_n with_o some_o small_a and_o dusky_a spot_n gelliusâ—…th_o â—…th_z that_o among_o the_o multitude_n of_o sea-serpent_n some_o be_v like_o conger_n and_o i_o can_v teâ—…ether_o that_o of_o vergill_n be_v of_o this_o kind_a or_o not_o speak_v of_o by_o laocoon_n the_o priest_n of_o neptune_n solenne_n taurum_fw-la ingentum_fw-la mactabat_fw-la ad_fw-la arras_n ecce_fw-la autem_fw-la geminy_n á_o tenedo_n tranqulla_fw-la per_fw-la alta_fw-la horresco_fw-la referens_fw-la immensis_fw-la orbibus_fw-la angues_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la pelago_fw-la pariterque_fw-la ad_fw-la littora_fw-la tendunt_fw-la pectora_fw-la quorum_fw-la inter_fw-la fluctus_fw-la arecta_fw-la iubaeque_fw-la sanguineae_fw-la exuperant_fw-la undas_fw-la pars_fw-la cetera_fw-la pontum_fw-la pone_fw-la legit_fw-la sinuatque_fw-la immensa_fw-la volumine_fw-la terga_fw-la fit_a sonitus_fw-la spumante_fw-la saelo_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o whilst_o he_o a_o bull_n at_o altar_n solemn_a sacrifice_n behold_v i_o fear_v to_o tell_v two_o monstrous_a snake_n appear_v out_o of_o tenedus_n shore_n both_o calm_a and_o deep_a do_v rise_v one_o part_n in_o sea_n the_o other_o on_o land_n be_v rear_v their_o breast_n and_o redde-blood_n mane_n on_o water_n mount_v but_o back_o and_o tail_n on_o land_n from_o foam_a sea_n thus_o sound_v of_o the_o salamander_n i_o will_v not_o contrary_a their_o opinion_n which_o reckon_v the_o salamander_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n but_o leave_v the_o assertion_n as_o somewhat_o tolerable_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v follow_v or_o to_o be_v believe_v which_o will_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o worm_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o that_o opinion_n either_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n what_o this_o beast_n be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n i_o can_v learn_v and_o therefore_o i_o judge_v that_o the_o jew_n like_o many_o other_o nation_n do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o creature_n for_o ignorance_n bring_v infidelity_n in_o strange_a thing_n and_o proposition_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o salamandra_n which_o word_n or_o term_n be_v retain_v almost_o in_o all_o language_n especial_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o therefore_o isidore_n have_v more_o boldness_n and_o wit_n than_o reason_n to_o derive_v the_o latin_a salamandra_n quasi_fw-la valincendram_fw-la resist_v burn_a for_o be_v a_o greek_a word_n it_o need_v not_o a_o latin_a notation_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o saambras_fw-la and_o samabras_n which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v to_o be_v derive_v or_o rather_o corrupt_v from_o the_o former_a word_n salamandra_n or_o else_o from_o the_o hebrew_n word_n semamit_n which_o signify_v a_o stellion_n among_o the_o italian_n and_o rhaetian_o it_o retain_v the_o latin_a word_n and_o sometime_o in_o rhaetia_n it_o be_v call_v rosada_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n plwina_n in_o france_n sourd_n blande_n albrenne_n and_o arrassade_n according_a to_o the_o diverse_a province_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v call_v salamantegna_n in_o germany_n it_o be_v call_v by_o diverse_a name_n as_o maall_n and_o punter_n maall_v olm_n moll_n and_o molch_n because_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o liquor_n in_o it_o like_o milk_n as_o the_o greek_a word_n molge_v from_o à melgein_o to_o suck_v milk_n some_o in_o the_o country_n of_o helvetia_n do_v call_v it_o quattertetesh_n and_o in_o albertus_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v rimatrix_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n thereof_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a part_n follow_v which_o as_o avicen_n and_o other_o author_n write_v be_v very_o like_o a_o small_a and_o vulgar_a lizard_n except_o in_o their_o quantity_n which_o be_v great_a their_o leg_n tall_a and_o their_o tail_n long_o they_o be_v also_o thick_a and_o full_a than_o a_o lizard_n have_v a_o pale_a white_a belly_n and_o one_o part_n of_o their_o skin_n exceed_v black_a the_o other_o yellow_a like_o verdigreace_n both_o of_o they_o very_o splendent_a and_o glister_a with_o a_o black_a line_n go_v all_o along_o their_o back_n have_v upon_o it_o many_o little_a spot_n like_o eye_n and_o from_o hence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v a_o stellion_n or_o animal_n stellatum_fw-la a_o creature_n full_a of_o star_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v rough_a and_o bald_a especial_o upon_o the_o back_n where_o those_o spot_n be_v out_o of_o which_o as_o write_v the_o scholiast_n issue_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o humour_n which_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o this_o salamander_n be_v also_o fourfooted_a like_o a_o lizard_n and_o all_o the_o body_n over_o it_o be_v set_v with_o spot_n of_o black_a and_o yellow_a yet_o be_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o abominable_a and_o fearful_a to_o man_n the_o matthiolus_n head_n of_o it_o be_v great_a and_o sometime_o they_o have_v yellowish_a belly_n and_o tail_n and_o sometime_o earthy_a it_o be_v some_o question_n among_o the_o learned_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o discretion_n of_o sex_n as_o whether_o there_o be_v in_o this_o kind_a a_o male_a and_o a_o female_a pliny_n affirm_v that_o they_o never_o engender_v and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o among_o they_o either_o male_a or_o female_a no_o more_o than_o there_o be_v among_o eel_n but_o this_o thing_n be_v just_o cross_v both_o by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o agricola_n for_o they_o affirm_v upon_o their_o own_o knowledge_n that_o the_o salamander_n engender_v her_o young_a one_o in_o her_o belly_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n but_o first_o conceive_v egg_n and_o she_o bring_v forth_o forty_o and_o fifty_o at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v full_o perfect_v in_o her_o womb_n and_o be_v able_a to_o run_v or_o go_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o they_o be_v litter_v and_o therefore_o there_o must_v be_v among_o they_o both_o male_a and_o female_a the_o country_n wherein_o be_v find_v salamander_n be_v the_o region_n about_o trent_n and_o in_o the_o alps_n and_o sometime_n also_o in_o germany_n the_o most_o common_o frequent_v the_o cold_a and_o moyst_a place_n as_o in_o the_o shadow_n