fol._n 450_o cusco_n fol._n 456_o los_fw-la charcas_n fol._n 462_o collao_n fol._n 466_o chile_n fol._n 471_o chile_n proper_o so_o call_v fol._n 472_o magellanica_fw-la fol._n 473_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la fol._n 475_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la proper_o so_o call_v fol._n 476_o tucuman_n ibid._n la_fw-fr crux_fw-la de_fw-fr sierra_n fol._n 477_o brasile_v ibid._n st._n vincent_n fol._n 495_o rio_n de_fw-fr janeiro_n fol._n 496_o de_fw-fr spirito_n santo_n fol._n 497_o porto_n seguro_fw-la fol._n 498_o los_fw-la isleos_n fol._n 501_o bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la fol._n 502_o pernambuco_n fol._n 505_o parayba_n fol._n 508_o maragnan_n fol._n 511_o the_o lordship_n tamarica_fw-la rio_n grande_n siara_n and_o para_n fol._n 517_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o netherlands_n west-india_n company_n in_o brasile_n to_o the_o year_n 1658._o fol._n 518_o the_o journey_n of_o rodulphus_fw-la baron_n with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o tapuyans_n fol._n 595_o grave_a maurice_n his_o account_n of_o brasile_n so_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o west-india_n company_n fol._n 600_o the_o councillor_n dussen_n be_v relation_n of_o so_o much_o of_o brasile_a as_o concern_v the_o west-india_n company_n fol._n 601_o a_o description_n of_o the_o palace_n freyburgh_n two_o bridge_n and_o a_o banqueting-house_n all_o build_v by_o grave_a maurice_n fol._n 605_o guiana_n fol._n 607_o a_o relation_n of_o the_o journey_n of_o francisco_n orellana_n ibid._n paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalusia_n fol._n 620_o cumana_n fol._n 621_o venezuela_n fol._n 624_o the_o island_n margareta_n cubagua_n and_o coche_n fol._n 627_o of_o the_o island_n of_o southern_a america_n fol._n 628_o in_o the_o appendix_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la fol._n 631_o chili_n fol._n 634_o a_o view_n of_o the_o chilesian_n language_n fol._n 635_o magellanica_fw-la fol._n 649_o the_o unknown_a south-land_n fol._n 653_o terra_fw-la borealis_fw-la or_o the_o arctic_a region_n fol._n 661_o several_a attempt_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n fol._n 672_o a_o brief_a view_n of_o what_o place_n be_v possess_v at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o west-indies_n by_o the_o english_a spaniard_n french_a portugese_n and_o dutch_a fol._n 674_o a_o accurate_a description_n of_o america_n chap._n i._o america_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n ocean_n description_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o sea_n that_o take_v several_a denomination_n from_o the_o country_n which_o it_o wash_v and_o surround_v the_o dry_a land_n cut_v out_o and_o shape_n so_o many_o wind_a bay_n creek_n and_o meandr_v in-lets_a seem_v no_o where_o so_o much_o confine_v and_o pen_v into_o so_o narrow_a a_o channel_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n from_o whence_o again_o soon_o expatiate_v it_o spread_v itself_o into_o two_o immense_a and_o almost_o boundless_a ocean_n that_o which_o open_v to_o the_o north_n give_v terminary_n to_o the_o four_o region_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o to_o the_o south_n only_o to_o asia_n and_o america_n both_o which_o indeed_o be_v but_o one_o continue_a sea_n extend_v itself_o round_o the_o universal_a globe_n this_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o almost_o through_o all_o age_n lay_v fallow_a have_v in_o these_o late_a time_n be_v furrow_v by_o several_a expert_n and_o stout_a captain_n who_o now_o by_o their_o art_n and_o industry_n have_v give_v a_o good_a account_n of_o and_o make_v clear_a discovery_n from_o east_n to_o west_n wherever_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o set_v the_o northern_a bound_n under_o the_o artick-zone_n have_v be_v hitherto_o so_o obstruct_v with_o ice_n that_o the_o undertake_n of_o such_o as_o adventure_v either_o to_o find_v by_o the_o north-east_n or_o north-west_n a_o passage_n to_o india_n have_v be_v utter_o frustrate_a of_o the_o southern_a no_o such_o pain_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v take_v in_o the_o discovery_n so_o that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v yet_o unknown_a how_o far_o the_o water_n either_o deep_a or_o shallow_a overspread_v the_o earth_n only_o thus_o much_o experience_n have_v make_v out_o that_o the_o antarctic_a needs_o lesser_a line_n to_o fathom_n than_o the_o artick-ocean_n navigation_n the_o ancient_n have_v little_a knowledge_n in_o navigation_n the_o ancient_a greek_n phoenicians_n and_o roman_n or_o whosoever_o that_o be_v renown_v by_o antiquity_n and_o list_a in_o the_o number_n of_o their_o famous_a navigator_n be_v no_o less_o timorous_a than_o ignorant_a concern_v maritime_a affair_n and_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o least_o degree_n of_o competition_n with_o our_o late_a voyager_n of_o old_a by_o a_o inviolable_a law_n make_v by_o custom_n according_a to_o pliny_n vigetius_n and_o other_o the_o sea_n be_v lock_v up_o from_o the_o eleven_o of_o october_n to_o the_o ten_o of_o march_n no_o ship_n dare_v to_o venture_v forth_o dread_v short_a night_n and_o foul_a wether_n neither_o in_o summer_n do_v they_o so_o much_o as_o once_o offer_v unless_o drive_v by_o storm_n to_o attempt_v the_o offin_n or_o loose_a sight_n of_o land_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o several_a nation_n in_o former_a age_n ancient_a navigation_n be_v very_o ancient_a make_v it_o their_o business_n spend_v their_o whole_a time_n and_o weary_v themselves_o in_o the_o practical_a art_n of_o navigation_n the_o sacred_a scripture_n testify_v that_o the_o king_n of_o judea_n solomon_n jehosaphat_n ozias_n and_o other_o prepare_v several_a fleet_n that_o sail_v through_o remote_a sea_n freight_v themselves_o with_o gold_n from_o ophir_n and_o other_o rarity_n which_o be_v import_v to_o supply_v and_o enrich_v the_o holy-land_n 1._o geograph_n lib._n 1._o and_o strabo_n also_o tell_v we_o that_o king_n solomon_n be_v contemporary_a with_o homer_n then_o discover_v india_n and_o pliny_n relate_v that_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o augustus_n pass_v the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n and_o slight_v the_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la 67._o hist_o nat._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o coast_v spain_n france_n and_o belgium_n leave_v not_o at_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o cimbrian_o now_o call_v shager-riff_a but_o also_o venture_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n which_o wash_v norwey_n and_o lapland_n but_o long_o before_o this_o as_o athenaeus_n relate_v phileas_n taurominites_n a_o grecian_a captain_n and_o several_a other_o pass_v the_o herculean-pillar_n penetrate_v the_o northern_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o britain_n and_o adventure_v georgic_n vltima_fw-la thule_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v ireland_n vide_fw-la georgic_n make_v the_o first_o discovery_n of_o thule_n and_o to_o the_o southward_o the_o african_a coast_n without_o gibraltar_n and_o beyond_o atlas_n be_v now_o and_o then_o explore_v by_o several_a expert_a captain_n but_o more_o remarkable_a be_v the_o voyage_n of_o hanno_n a_o carthaginian_a hanno_n the_o voyage_n of_o hanno_n who_o out-sailed_a these_o and_o inspect_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n 2._o of_o eudoxus_n strab._n l._n 2._o as_o far_o as_o the_o gorgade_n and_o eudoxus_n cyzicenus_n fly_v from_o king_n lathyrus_n set_v sail_n from_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n and_o pass_v the_o great-cape_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n at_o last_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v discover_v all_o the_o eastern_a southern_a and_o western_a part_n of_o africa_n moreover_o it_o deserve_v special_a observation_n that_o a_o ancient_a swedish_n king_n as_o cornelius_z nepos_n relate_v send_v as_o a_o rarity_n and_o great_a present_n to_o the_o roman_a consul_n metellus_n celer_n indian_n strange_a voyage_n of_o some_o indian_n some_o indian_n who_o lose_v their_o course_n hatter_v up_o and_o down_o with_o perpetual_a storm_n and_o stress_n of_o wether_n be_v at_o last_o drive_v into_o the_o northern_a ocean_n where_o they_o suffer_v shipwreck_n yet_o save_v themselves_o land_a on_o his_o coast_n menelaus_n of_o menelaus_n aristonicus_n gramaticus_fw-la relate_v that_o menelaus_n sail_v from_o the_o sack_n of_o troy_n become_v so_o great_a a_o voyager_n that_o leave_v the_o strait_n he_o surround_v africa_n and_o discover_v india_n after_o eight_o year_n re-measuring_a the_o same_o way_n he_o go_v return_v with_o great_a riches_n in_o safety_n to_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o be_v consentaneous_a to_o homer_n who_o say_v odyss_n l._n 4._o none_o must_v compare_v mansion_n with_o jove_n his_o seat_n celestial_a be_v but_o with_o i_o any_o may_v who_o eight_o year_n toss_v through_o world_n of_o misery_n from_o coast_n to_o coast_n '_o among_o unknown_a sea_n of_o my_o return_n small_a hope_n cyprus_n phoenicia_n egypt_n homer_n egypt_n the_o commentator_n on_o homer_n have_v be_v very_o inquisitive_a to_o find_v out_o menelaus_n voyage_n into_o aethiopia_n crates_n suppose_a that_o he_o pass_v out_o at_o the_o strait_n double_v the_o southern_a cape_n and_o so_o arrive_v thither_o eratosthenes_n conjecture_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o homer_n the_o strait_n mouth_n be_v a_o isthmus_n and_o
ship_n ereight_v only_o with_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o all_o other_o material_n fit_a for_o a_o new_a plantation_n which_o not_o long_o after_o land_a in_o acuzamil_n a_o country_n in_o the_o north_n of_o america_n as_o francis_n lopez_n de_fw-fr gomara_n believe_v because_o there_o he_o only_o find_v some_o remain_a track_n of_o christianity_n a_o people_n that_o worship_v the_o cross_n but_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o or_o wherefore_o they_o adore_v that_o sign_n of_o our_o redemption_n now_o some_o will_v say_v that_o this_o worship_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v no_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o british_a christian_n first_o plant_v in_o the_o north_n of_o america_n but_o what_o will_v not_o time_n and_o change_n of_o place_n do_v where_o transplant_v people_n keep_v no_o record_n so_o they_o forget_v not_o only_a religion_n law_n and_o custom_n but_o who_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v oblivion_n first_o mutilate_v and_o at_o last_o swallow_v up_o all_o of_o which_o take_v this_o one_o late_a precedent_n roche_n strange_a occasion_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n anno_fw-la 1598._o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roche_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o transport_v a_o colony_n of_o volunteer_n to_o new_a france_n in_o his_o way_n he_o land_a fifty_o man_n on_o the_o island_n de_fw-fr sable_n to_o rest_v his_o passenger_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o and_o with_o more_o ease_n explore_v the_o country_n and_o when_o resolve_v where_o to_o settle_v then_o to_o fetch_v they_o off_o who_o according_o as_o design_v soon_o after_o return_v thither_o be_v meet_v with_o so_o violent_a a_o storm_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wether_n the_o isle_n of_o sable_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o people_n he_o lose_v his_o whole_a expedition_n and_o be_v drive_v back_o to_o a_o french_a harbour_n where_o no_o soon_o arrive_v he_o be_v so_o high_o charge_v that_o he_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n when_o those_o he_o have_v leave_v neglect_v upon_o the_o isle_n be_v not_o once_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o in_o this_o interim_n they_o never_o expect_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o their_o captain_n live_v in_o a_o wild_a and_o miserable_a condition_n feed_v upon_o fish_n and_o sometime_o wild_a swine_n without_o bread_n drink_v or_o salt_n when_o the_o baron_n of_o leri_n go_v with_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o nova_n francia_n and_o by_o stress_n of_o wether_n in_o his_o voyage_n be_v force_v to_o put_v in_o at_o sable_a where_o he_o find_v the_o remainder_n of_o la_fw-fr roche_n people_n who_o be_v from_o fifty_o reduce_v to_o twelve_o have_v clad_v themselves_o in_o sea-wolve_n skin_n they_o have_v not_o only_o lose_v their_o former_a french_a civility_n but_o forget_v in_o a_o manner_n their_o religion_n much_o of_o their_o language_n and_o what_o they_o be_v be_v as_o if_o metamorphose_v into_o bestial_a savage_n america_n if_o some_o do_v not_o come_v accidental_o to_o america_n and_o although_o we_o have_v already_o controvert_v the_o improbability_n of_o people_n america_n either_o by_o accident_n of_o storm_n or_o set_v purpose_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v possible_a that_o so_o it_o may_v happen_v for_o as_o the_o several_a virtue_n of_o plant_n herb_n precious-stone_n and_o mineral_n though_o strange_o occult_a and_o so_o altogether_o unknown_a that_o what_o can_v never_o be_v find_v by_o art_n mere_a chance_n have_v bring_v to_o light_n and_o their_o wondrous_a quality_n some_o casual_a accident_n have_v make_v apparent_a so_o strange_a and_o remote_a country_n never_o to_o be_v find_v in_o our_o chart_n or_o map_n nor_o register_v in_o any_o story_n seaman_n bind_v to_o their_o intend_a harbour_n have_v stumble_v on_o by_o chance_n either_o hoodwinked_a by_o blind_a mist_n or_o force_v upon_o by_o pertinatious_a wether_n of_o which_o america_n may_v be_v she_o own_o witness_n for_o how_o be_v columbus_n stir_v up_o but_o by_o incitation_n of_o the_o journal_o of_o a_o sea-captain_n die_v in_o his_o house_n drive_v on_o the_o american_n island_n by_o foul_a wether_n flood_n america_n be_v people_v present_o after_o the_o flood_n although_o from_o the_o forementioned_a place_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n america_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o inhabitant_n so_o it_o also_o give_v we_o a_o more_o certain_a assurance_n that_o the_o plant_v of_o america_n be_v not_o only_o soon_o after_o the_o flood_n but_o that_o they_o come_v also_o thither_o by_o land_n and_o how_o strange_o will_v it_o be_v against_o the_o majesty_n and_o wisdom_n of_o divine_a providence_n to_o leave_v half_o the_o universal_a globe_n a_o world_n full_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o creature_n fit_a for_o food_n and_o service_n plant_n herb_n and_o the_o rich_a mineral_n like_o a_o house_n new_o build_v and_o well_o fumish_v america_n giant_n in_o america_n without_o a_o master_n or_o any_o inhabitant_n viz._n man_n who_o be_v of_o celestial_a extract_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o acknowledge_v and_o glorify_v the_o creator_n by_o admire_v the_o creature_n in_o his_o great_a work_n beside_o the_o confuse_a notion_n and_o fable_n of_o giant_n perpetrator_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o wallow_v in_o all_o kind_n of_o sensual_a debauchery_n be_v always_o remember_v among_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o american_n and_o that_o they_o have_v some_o slender_a hint_n of_o ancient_a truth_n not_o only_o of_o the_o giant_n before_o the_o flood_n but_o of_o those_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o rank_a fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n produce_v and_o feed_v to_o that_o pitch_n of_o arrogance_n that_o the_o covenant_a brethren_n defy_v god_n there_o conjurati_fw-la fratres_fw-la virg._n georg._n the_o flood_n acknowledge_v there_o fortify_v themselves_o to_o fight_v he_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o their_o long_o congest_a pile_n babel_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v transvert_v by_o the_o heathen_a poet_n into_o their_o gigantomachia_n heap_v hill_n on_o hill_n like_o the_o american_n tradition_n from_o which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o they_o come_v thither_o in_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n for_o why_o may_v not_o any_o believe_v when_o noah_n live_v three_o hundred_o year_n after_o he_o land_a on_o mount_n ararat_n that_o he_o take_v care_n to_o people_n the_o world_n and_o who_o will_v make_v he_o ignorant_a of_o this_o new_a world_n who_o living_n five_o hundred_o year_n before_o may_v not_o improbable_o by_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a long-lived_a patriarch_n be_v well_o able_a to_o make_v a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o old_a and_o he_o can_v better_o furnish_v america_n it_o be_v near_o mount_n ararat_n than_o supply_n italy_n spain_n germany_n or_o any_o northern_a territory_n in_o europe_n so_o that_o america_n may_v be_v know_v to_o the_o first_o people_n after_o the_o flood_n nay_o inhabit_v by_o they_o though_o since_o that_o the_o knowledge_n be_v lose_v pliny_n complain_v of_o the_o supine_n negligence_n and_o stupendous_a sloth_n which_o reign_v then_o and_o long_o before_o as_o he_o have_v observe_v among_o all_o people_n and_o in_o every_o place_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v inquiry_n after_o discovery_n of_o land_n for_o new_a plantation_n that_o they_o lose_v the_o old_a when_o they_o have_v begin_v to_o settle_v though_o under_o the_o great_a serenity_n of_o peace_n the_o sea_n by_o that_o mean_n lie_v open_a beyond_o what_o any_o juncture_n of_o former_a time_n can_v be_v proud_a of_o discover_v canary_n island_n by_o who_o discover_v yet_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n island_n be_v in_o the_o first_o age_n after_o noah_n frequent_v with_o vessel_n which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v altogether_o neglect_v till_o guillaum_n betancourt_n a_o gentleman_n of_o picardye_o bring_v they_o again_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o a_o fresh_a trade_n fignifie_v kesperian_a garden_n what_o they_o fignifie_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o hesperian_a garden_n and_o the_o dragon_n that_o keep_v the_o golden_a fruit_n with_o constant_a vigil_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o allusion_n to_o the_o sea_n which_o with_o serpentine_a embrace_n not_o only_o secure_v these_o scatter_a isle_n but_o swallow_v up_o several_a adventurer_n that_o too_o hardy_a make_v their_o unhappy_a approach_n for_o discovery_n another_o allegation_n for_o the_o plant_v of_o america_n by_o land_n both_o who_o side_n be_v wash_v on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n by_o the_o south_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n may_v be_v thus_o probable_o make_v out_o the_o atlantic_a roll_z over_o with_o almost_o fathomless_a water_n three_o thousand_o league_n of_o ground_n the_o south-sea_n not_o much_o less_o which_o well_o may_v be_v be_v indeed_o but_o one_o continue_a sea_n encompass_v till_o meet_v there_o the_o universal_a ball_n whence_o spring_v a_o more_o likelihood_n that_o america_n may_v be_v plant_v from_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o
cape_n and_o port_n be_v st._n nicholas_n from_o whence_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o tortuga_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o hispaniola_n it_o be_v of_o five_o league_n length_n far_o along_o the_o coast_n be_v monte_fw-la christo_fw-la the_o west_n cape_n of_o natividad_n to_o the_o east_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o great_a bay_n call_v port_n real_a this_o island_n be_v so_o full_a of_o harbour_n that_o he_o that_o will_v coast_n it_o can_v well_o miss_v of_o one_o where_o he_o please_v most_o of_o which_o afford_v fresh_a meat_n and_o good_a water_n moreover_o hispaniola_n have_v many_o brave_a river_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v hayna_n nizao_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o first_o sugarcane_n be_v plant_v neyba_n a_o great_a river_n yaquimo_n yaqui_n which_o columbus_n call_v rio_n de_fw-fr oro_fw-la because_o the_o ground_n thereof_o glitter_v like_o gold_n and_o last_o the_o river_n nicayagua_n among_o who_o sand_n be_v gold_n nigua_n which_o borrow_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o forementioned_a leap_a insect_n the_o swift_a stream_n juno_n who_o bank_n be_v crown_v with_o handsome_a house_n and_o jaquin_n which_o have_v many_o salt-pan_n the_o river_n itabo_n ocoa_n cepi_n bia_n cazui_n sanate_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o chiabon_n have_v some_o one_o other_o more_z sugar-mill_n upon_o they_o but_o the_o chief_a river_n be_v ozama_n broad_a and_o so_o deep_a that_o the_o big_a vessel_n may_v lie_v close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o also_o wash_v st._n domingo_n domingo_n description_n of_o the_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n this_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n round_o about_o be_v build_v by_o bartholomeus_n columbus_n and_o be_v people_v anno_fw-la 1494._o after_o which_o it_o flourish_v eight_o year_n when_o a_o terrible_a storm_n blow_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n nicholas_n olanda_n remove_v it_o to_o the_o western_a shore_n of_o ozama_n that_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n settle_v towards_o the_o west_n may_v not_o be_v necessitate_v to_o ferry_v over_o but_o the_o first_o place_n stand_v much_o more_o convenient_o be_v not_o only_o provide_v of_o a_o fountain_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o free_v of_o those_o unwholesome_a vapour_n which_o daily_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n at_o this_o new-built_a city_n to_o prevent_v the_o inconvenience_n of_o cross_v to_o the_o forementioned_a fountain_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v themselves_o oftentimes_o in_o great_a want_n olanda_n go_v about_o to_o lead_v the_o neighbour_a river_n hayna_n into_o the_o ozama_n but_o the_o design_n not_o be_v prosecute_v bereave_v domingo_n of_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o will_v have_v make_v it_o able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o any_o city_n in_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o a_o plain_a the_o south_n side_n whereof_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n the_o east_n side_n by_o the_o river_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n be_v many_o delightful_a field_n the_o city_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v build_v square_a be_v divide_v into_o long_a straight_a street_n full_a of_o fair_a house_n after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o be_v a_o square_a marketplace_n with_o a_o handsome_a church_n the_o yard_n whereof_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n which_o upon_o occasion_n will_v serve_v for_o a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n the_o collector_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n revenue_n dwell_v in_o stately_a palace_n and_o the_o dominican_n franciscan_n and_o monk_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr merced_n have_v brave_a cloister_n beside_o two_o more_o for_o the_o nuâ—s_n the_o latin_a school_n and_o hospital_n belong_v to_o the_o city_n be_v endow_v with_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n have_v command_n over_o the_o bishopric_n of_o conception_n la_fw-fr vega_n cuba_n venezuela_n and_o porto_n rico._n the_o city_n be_v surround_v with_o a_o stone_n wall_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n which_o with_o two_o bulwark_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n ozama_n and_o within_o they_o two_o halfmoon_n on_o the_o utmost_a shore_n stand_v a_o round_a tower_n near_o the_o southern_a bulwark_n before_o the_o new_a discover_v country_n entice_v away_o many_o people_n from_o st._n domingo_n and_o the_o silver_n fleet_n put_v into_o havana_n the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o hide_n tallow_n sugar_n cassia_n horse_n and_o hog_n anno_fw-la 1586._o sir_n francis_n drake_n land_a here_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o englishman_n take_v the_o city_n by_o storm_n stay_v a_o whole_a month_n in_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o composition_n with_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v it_o undestroy_v hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n of_o hispaniola_n other_o chief_a town_n in_o hispaniola_n be_v 1._o salvaleon_n twenty_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o east_n 2._o zeybo_fw-la 3._o cotny_n former_o inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o gold-mine_n the_o last_o especial_o be_v once_o a_o rich_a town_n and_o much_o frequent_v but_o now_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v 4._o azua_n or_o new_a compostella_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n famous_a for_o the_o sugar-mill_n not_o far_o from_o it_o and_o one_o of_o the_o port_n beforementioned_a 5._o yaguana_n for_o its_o brave_a harbour_n also_o call_v maria_n del_fw-it puerto_n in_o the_o more_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o small_a town_n not_o above_o a_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v burn_v by_o captain_n christopher_n newport_n urbs_fw-la domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n 6._o conception_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n and_o cloister_n of_o friar_n and_o lie_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n it_o be_v build_v by_o columbus_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o have_v his_o title_n of_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega._n 7._o sant_z jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la cavalleros_n a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n ten_o league_n northward_o of_o st._n domingo_n 8._o puerto_n de_fw-fr plata_fw-la or_o the_o silver_n haven_n four_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n domingo_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v be_v count_v the_o second_o place_n of_o trading_n and_o wealth_n in_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v commodious_o seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 9_o monte_fw-fr christo_fw-la one_o of_o the_o port_n also_o abovementioned_a it_o lie_v fourteen_o league_n westward_o of_o plata_fw-la and_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o northern_a coast_n it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o river_n yagui_n on_o who_o bank_n be_v many_o salt-pan_n spaniard_n the_o island_n dispeople_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n all_o those_o city_n be_v much_o decay_v and_o thin_o inhabit_v the_o spaniard_n be_v most_o of_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o temptation_n of_o new_a discover_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n in_o other_o place_n and_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v miserable_o destroy_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr casas_n a_o eye-witness_n relate_v that_o the_o king_n gauccanarillo_n secure_v the_o good_n of_o a_o stranded_a ship_n of_o which_o columbus_n be_v commander_n and_o receive_v the_o spaniard_n very_o courteous_o but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o continue_v supply_v they_o with_o that_o quantity_n of_o gold_n they_o require_v want_v man_n to_o gather_v so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o stream_n and_o mine_n and_o see_v no_o way_n to_o rid_v himself_o from_o the_o spaniard_n oppression_n flee_v to_o the_o province_n of_o ciguayos_n the_o casique_fw-la of_o which_o be_v his_o deputy_n whereat_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o enrage_v that_o they_o burn_v all_o that_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o neither_o spare_v young_a nor_o old_a and_o at_o length_n take_v guaccanarillo_n put_v he_o in_o iron_n other_o their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o guaccanarillo_n and_o other_o and_o think_v to_o have_v carry_v he_o to_o madrid_n but_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o he_o go_v suffer_v shipwreck_n he_o with_o many_o other_o be_v cast_v away_o be_v before_o almost_o dead_a with_o grief_n for_o his_o consort_n who_o have_v be_v ravish_v by_o a_o spanish_a commander_n likewise_o anacoana_n sister_n to_o the_o casique_fw-la or_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n xarana_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o government_n see_v three_o hundred_o of_o her_o councillor_n burn_v in_o a_o great_a house_n set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o her_o subject_n tear_v by_o dog_n or_o cut_v in_o piece_n hang_v herself_o out_o of_o despair_n the_o same_o death_n die_v higuanama_n queen_n of_o huguey_n other_o say_v that_o anacoana_n be_v put_v to_o death_n together_o with_o her_o brother_n in_o a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o cruel_a manner_n by_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr olanda_n who_o succeed_v diego_n de_fw-fr arana_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o island_n many_o woman_n and_o child_n be_v keep_v alive_a only_o to_o manure_v the_o
occasion_n great_a cold_a and_o in_o harvest_n and_o october_n it_o rain_n exceed_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v very_o dry_a wether_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v general_o out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north-east_n yet_o the_o land-breeze_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n bring_v sometime_o rain_n with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v stony_a and_o barren_a fall_v many_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o water_n divers_a plain_n the_o grass_n and_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o be_v often_o blast_v by_o violent_a storm_n nevertheless_o orange_n lemon_n granate_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o spanish_a garden_n fruit_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o wood_n afford_v likewise_o pigeon_n partridge_n venison_n and_o the_o like_a the_o river_n all_o manner_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v see_v to_o swim_v in_o great_a number_n twenty_o yard_n under_o the_o water_n especial_o in_o the_o haven_n st._n martha_n near_o which_o former_o live_v many_o fisher_n man_n who_o with_o net_n make_v of_o tough_a twig_n pleit_v together_o catch_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o their_o neighbour_n the_o highway_n be_v make_v dangerous_a by_o lion_n tiger_n and_o bear_n part_n great_a plenty_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o these_o part_n the_o country_n buritaca_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n gold_n tairona_n excellent_a stone_n against_o bleed_v and_o the_o gravel_n jasper_n porphyr_n and_o gold_n the_o valley_n tunia_n many_o rich_a emerald_n which_o stone_n use_v to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n before_o america_n produce_v such_o great_a number_n of_o they_o acosta_n relate_v that_o a_o spaniard_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o price_n of_o a_o emerald_n show_v two_o to_o a_o italian_a jeweller_n who_o value_v the_o one_o at_o a_o hundred_o the_o other_o at_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v a_o chest_n full_a of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v scare_v worth_a a_o ducat_n apiece_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o roman_a lady_n wear_v be_v beset_v with_o emerald_n and_o value_v at_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n will_v not_o sell_v now_o for_o half_a so_o much_o this_o stone_n or_o jewel_n exceed_o fortify_v the_o sight_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n nero_n represent_v the_o bloody_a encounter_n of_o fencer_n in_o a_o emerald_n it_o be_v also_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n hang_v they_o in_o their_o nose_n to_o this_o day_n and_o adorn_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o they_o grow_v in_o stony_a rock_n along_o vein_n not_o unlike_a crystal_n and_o in_o time_n obtain_v a_o glitter_a greenness_n the_o big_a of_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o in_o genua_n the_o emerald_n pillar_n which_o as_o a_o wonderful_a ornament_n stand_v in_o hercules_n temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyrus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n be_v without_o doubt_n no_o more_o than_o a_o green_a stone_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o same_o material_a be_v the_o pillar_n erect_v by_o the_o arabian_a king_n miramamolines_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o corduba_n but_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o these_o emerald_n incite_v gonzalvez_n zimenes_n governor_n of_o st._n martha_n to_o leave_v his_o place_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o to_o which_o end_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o rivulet_n gayra_n with_o two_o ketche_n and_o forty_o five_o spaniard_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o casique_fw-la bagotta_fw-it get_v much_o gold_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n tessuca_n of_o which_o simandoca_n be_v governor_n conduct_v ximenez_n twenty_o three_o league_n far_o to_o a_o emerald_n rock_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v exceed_o enrich_v the_o rumour_n of_o which_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o make_v several_a travel_n thither_o among_o who_o be_v peter_n di_fw-it lugo_n governor_n of_o terra_n firma_n who_o send_v for_o aid_n from_o carthagena_n fight_v his_o way_n to_o bagotta_n who_o resist_v he_o for_o some_o time_n till_o at_o last_o be_v defeat_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o for_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n native_n peter_n di_fw-fr lugo_n his_o treachery_n to_o the_o native_n which_o when_o peter_n di_fw-it lugo_n have_v receive_v not_o regard_v his_o word_n he_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n and_o have_v commit_v all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n on_o the_o native_n return_v home_o with_o a_o invaluable_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o emerald_n to_o st._n martha_n journey_n the_o welsares_n journey_n not_o long_o after_o the_o welsares_n german_a knight_n come_v from_o venezuela_n which_o city_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o mortgage_v to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1518._o and_o travel_v through_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o st._n martha_n with_o indian_a guide_n who_o instruction_n follow_v they_o dig_v many_o emerald_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n funia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o affright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o stranger_n hang_v themselves_o out_o of_o despair_n though_o natural_o valiant_a and_o ingenious_a in_o work_v in_o tapestry_n the_o shape_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n variety_n of_o figure_n of_o divers_a colour_n cover_v their_o floor_n with_o mat_n neat_o pleit_v of_o rush_n they_o feed_v on_o fish_n venison_n and_o mans-flesh_n and_o also_o on_o the_o root_n agy_n taste_v like_o chestnut_n yuca_n maiz_n batata_n and_o cassada_n note_n chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o st._n martha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o stand_v build_v at_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o make_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o high_a mountain_n and_o two_o isle_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o house_n build_v of_o cane_n be_v cover_v with_o palmito-tree_n and_o some_o with_o wooden_a shingles_n the_o haven_n have_v neither_o fort_n nor_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n but_o with_o the_o indian_n which_o bring_v earthen_a ware_n and_o cotton_n clothes_n to_o sell_v and_o because_o the_o spanish_a ship_n seldom_o come_v hither_o the_o place_n be_v much_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v no_o way_n defend_v against_o any_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n under_o captain_n anthony_n shirley_n take_v advantage_n of_o and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n 2._o teneriff_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n forty_o league_n from_o st._n martha_n 3._o tamalameque_fw-la otherwise_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n twenty_o league_n south_n of_o teneriff_n lie_v on_o a_o high_a stony_a ground_n between_o which_o be_v plain_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n surround_v with_o high_a wood_n as_o also_o pool_n make_v by_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o river_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sleep_n and_o drink_v the_o pool_n before_o mention_v produce_v abundance_n of_o fish_n as_o also_o crocodile_n and_o the_o terrible_a manati_n before_o describe_v 4._o ocanna_n which_o have_v a_o inland_a haven_n 5._o ramada_n former_o call_v new_a salamanca_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierras_n nevadas_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o copper_n and_o brass_n mine_n 6._o cividad_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es reyes_n which_o build_v in_o the_o valley_n upari_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mighty_a river_n guataporeya_n where_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n till_o may_v the_o eastern_a breeze_n moderate_v the_o heat_n otherwise_o intolerable_a but_o the_o continual_a rain_n thereabouts_o occasion_n the_o quartan_a ague_n and_o many_o such_o like_a distemper_n the_o native_n hereabout_o savage_a and_o valiant_a will_v never_o submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o peculiar_a 〈…〉_o xagua_n the_o tree_n xagua_n the_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o tree_n xagua_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o raisin_n which_o dry_v and_o ground_n yield_v exceed_o good_a meal_n for_o bread_n scorzonera_n the_o root_n scorzonera_n the_o root_n scorzonera_n which_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o indian_n also_o use_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o same_o evil_n as_o they_o take_v tobacco_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o snuff_v the_o powder_n in_o at_o their_o nostril_n and_o drink_v the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o cause_n looseness_n rivers_z chief_z rivers_z the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o polomino_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o spanish_a captain_n that_o be_v drown_v there_o with_o his_o horse_n fall_v from_o the_o sierras_n nevadas_n 2._o guatupori_n
now_o make_v their_o apparel_n of_o the_o same_o and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o barter_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o it_o they_o dye_v their_o cotton_n with_o the_o boil_a root_n and_o leave_n of_o a_o little_a tree_n eastward_o beyond_o santa_n cruiz_n lie_v the_o country_n paicanos_n eminent_a for_o the_o great_a calabash_n which_o grow_v there_o exceed_v good_a to_o keep_v both_o wet_a and_o dry_a meat_n in_o the_o country_n receive_v a_o vicissitude_n of_o excessive_a cold_a and_o intolerable_a heat_n the_o hard_a winter_n take_v beginning_n in_o may_n and_o continue_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o august_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o our_o summer_n a_o southwind_n blow_v seven_o week_n together_o here_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o all_o plant_n which_o be_v during_o that_o time_n often_o wash_v away_o by_o continual_a ra_n about_o christmas_n they_o sow_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n in_o march._n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n the_o way_n can_v be_v travel_v be_v all_o overflow_v by_o the_o river_n neither_o do_v the_o palm-wood_n which_o be_v four_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n permit_v any_o access_n to_o the_o say_a city_n santa_n cruiz_n because_o the_o conflux_n of_o water_n make_v it_o a_o moor_n all_o over_o beside_o which_o the_o tiger_n bear_n and_o serpent_n make_v the_o way_n dangerous_a especial_o at_o that_o time_n through_o this_o country_n the_o spanish_a captain_n nusco_n de_fw-fr chavas_n travel_v when_o he_o discover_v the_o taguamacis_n a_o numerous_a people_n which_o dwell_v along_o the_o great_a river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o country_n about_o santa_n cruiz_n produce_v all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o few_o tree_n because_o of_o the_o want_n of_o rain_n but_o corn_n maiz_n wine_n granadillas_n luiumas_fw-la and_o tucumay_n as_o also_o the_o plant_n hachalindi_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n call_v mirabile_n peruanum_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d shoot_v up_o to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pretty_a large_a body_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v knotty_a bough_n and_o about_o each_o knot_n two_o leave_n resemble_v the_o herb_n nightshade_n the_o flower_n which_o hang_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o mixture_n of_o purple_a white_a and_o yellow_a and_o also_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a secret_n in_o nature_n that_o this_o flower_n open_v at_o midnight_n if_o any_o light_n come_v near_o the_o same_o the_o root_n also_o be_v account_v a_o effectual_a medicine_n against_o the_o dropsy_n sect_n vii_o collao_n collao_n situation_n and_o description_n of_o collao_n collao_n lie_v southward_o of_o those_o country_n which_o go_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cusco_n have_v on_o the_o west_n lima_n on_o the_o south_n charcas_n but_o eastward_o and_o to_o the_o north-east_n it_o be_v shut_v up_o by_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n run_v in_o one_o body_n or_o continue_a tract_n from_o the_o confine_n of_o collao_n as_o far_o as_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n where_o they_o divide_v the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a commodious_o water_v in_o all_o part_n with_o fresh_a river_n and_o consequent_o afford_v rich_a pasturage_n and_o good_a herd_n of_o cattle_n note_n chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o place_n of_o note_n be_v 1._o chuquinga_fw-mi a_o great_a town_n and_o hold_v to_o be_v natural_o almost_o impregnable_a as_o be_v environ_v round_o about_o either_o with_o deep_a unfordable_a water_n or_o with_o mountain_n unpassable_a and_o have_v one_o only_o causeway_n lead_v to_o it_o report_v to_o be_v for_o two_o or_o three_o league_n together_o no_o broad_a than_o to_o permit_v one_o single_a person_n to_o march_v convenient_o upon_o it_o 2._o the_o city_n pucara_n which_o be_v former_o well_o inhabit_v but_o at_o present_a nothing_o remain_v of_o it_o except_o the_o ruine_a wall_n of_o great_a house_n and_o large_a image_n of_o stone_n 3._o ayavire_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v las_n sepulturas_fw-la be_v a_o place_n especial_o ennoble_v by_o the_o stately_a monument_n of_o the_o peruvian_n nobility_n which_o be_v find_v there_o 4._o hatuncolla_n the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caravaya_n who_o stream_n be_v very_o much_o fame_v for_o gold_n callao_n de_fw-fr lima_n the_o river_n caravaya_n which_o glide_v from_o the_o andes_n eastward_o to_o the_o city_n juan_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la produce_v much_o fine_a gold_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o people_n which_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o damp_n that_o arise_v here_o titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la which_o wash_v the_o country_n collao_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n of_o omasuy_n on_o the_o east_n chaquito_n on_o the_o west_n and_o chuquiabo_fw-la on_o the_o south_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o america_n be_v eighty_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o in_o several_a place_n as_o many_o fathom_n deep_a wherefore_o it_o be_v exceed_o rough_a in_o windy_a wether_n into_o this_o lake_n ten_o great_a river_n discharge_v their_o water_n which_o run_v away_o again_o through_o a_o narrow_a but_o very_o deep_a channel_n in_o which_o the_o stream_n run_v so_o strong_a that_o no_o boat_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v in_o it_o 5._o chinquita_fw-la a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o titiaca_n have_v many_o small_a island_n in_o it_o of_o a_o good_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v in_o fish_n and_o variety_n of_o seafowl_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fourscore_o league_n distant_a likewise_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n hay_v only_o one_o estuary_n or_o mouth_n which_o be_v something_o straight_o but_o of_o such_o a_o deep_a water_n and_o violent_a stream_n that_o as_o acosta_n testify_v of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n or_o timber_n over_o it_o but_o the_o native_n in_o stead_n thereof_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n of_o straw_n upon_o it_o which_o serve_v as_o well_o viz._n so_o many_o great_a bundle_n of_o straw_n sedge_n or_o such_o like_a matter_n well_o and_o sure_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v together_o as_o will_v reach_v from_o one_o side_n or_o bank_n of_o the_o estuary_n to_o another_o at_o which_o likewise_o have_v make_v they_o sure_o they_o cast_v some_o good_a quantity_n of_o more_o straw_n and_o sedge_n upon_o they_o and_o have_v a_o bridge_n very_o convenient_a upon_o which_o they_o both_o secure_o pass_v themselves_o and_o also_o drive_v cattle_n and_o do_v other_o necessary_a business_n the_o water_n be_v neither_o bitter_a nor_o brackish_a yet_o be_v not_o drinkable_a because_o of_o its_o muddiness_n several_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o lake_n serve_v former_o for_o storehouse_n of_o the_o chief_a good_n which_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o live_v near_o the_o highway_n will_v not_o trust_v in_o their_o village_n totara_n the_o plant_n totara_n here_o grow_v a_o certain_a broom-plant_a call_v totara_n good_a for_o many_o use_n and_o be_v also_o wholesome_a food_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n moreover_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o the_o same_o burn_v it_o on_o their_o hearth_n and_o make_v bo_n the_o uros_n a_o savage_a people_n make_v float_v of_o totara_n which_o they_o tie_v together_o and_o build_v village_n on_o the_o same_o which_o drive_v to_o and_o again_o according_a as_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o lake_n also_o breed_v abundance_n of_o fish_n and_o especial_o two_o sort_n viz._n suche_n which_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n but_o unwholesome_a and_o the_o bogas_n which_o though_o less_o and_o full_a of_o bone_n be_v a_o much_o better_a food_n there_o likewise_o breed_v plenty_n of_o fowl_n about_o the_o same_o especial_o wild_a goose_n and_o duck_n when_o the_o peruvian_o intend_v to_o entertain_v any_o person_n they_o go_v to_o catch_v of_o fowl_n by_o they_o call_v chaco_n after_o this_o manner_n they_o make_v a_o circle_n with_o the_o float_v name_v balsas_n and_o row_v close_o to_o one_o another_o take_v up_o the_o enclose_v fowl_n with_o their_o hand_n moreover_o the_o forementioned_a channel_n through_o which_o the_o lake_n titicaca_fw-la discharge_v its_o water_n end_v in_o a_o little_a lake_n call_v aulagas_n likewise_o full_a of_o desolate_a isle_n but_o have_v no_o visible_a place_n into_o which_o to_o empty_v its_o water_n therefore_o it_o must_v needs_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n fall_v under_o ground_n where_o it_o commix_v with_o a_o stream_n who_o original_a be_v unknown_a though_o it_o be_v see_v to_o fall_v into_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o town_n be_v a_o place_n of_o extraordinary_a wealth_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o considerable_a that_o
have_v send_v home_o with_o three_o ketche_n he_o sail_v towards_o sierre_n leona_n know_v by_o high_a and_o thick_a wood_n which_o grow_v on_o a_o high_a coast_n from_o whence_o return_v again_o to_o pernambuco_n he_o take_v six_o rich_a lade_v vessel_n among_o which_o be_v one_o gallioon_n from_o goa_n with_o a_o great_a treasure_n of_o diamond_n expedition_n peter_n hein_n expedition_n these_o successful_a expedition_n of_o the_o fleet_n set_v out_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o west-india_n company_n enable_v and_o encourage_v they_o to_o undertake_v matter_n of_o great_a consequence_n viz._n they_o fit_v out_o one_o and_o thirty_o sail_n which_o carry_v four_o thousand_o man_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o brass_n gun_n and_o five_o hundred_o fifty_o eight_o iron_n gun_n of_o which_o peter_n peterszoon_o hein_n be_v admiral_n take_v near_o the_o sounding_n of_o tortuga_n two_o bark_n from_o havana_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o plate-fleet_n be_v not_o yet_o arrive_v there_o nor_o that_o from_o terra_n firma_n but_o be_v both_o expect_v every_o day_n the_o strong_a current_n drive_v peter_n hein_n far_o eastward_o beyond_o havana_n than_o he_o expect_v insomuch_o that_o he_o get_v sight_n of_o matanca_n where_o he_o overtake_v a_o bark_n send_v out_o by_o landronce_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n governor_n of_o havana_n to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plate_n fleet_n of_o the_o hollander_n ship_n which_o he_o have_v see_v from_o the_o castle_n morro_n before_o havana_n they_o he_o give_v chase_n to_o the_o spanish_a plate-fleet_n &_o take_v several_a of_o they_o mean_a while_n john_n van_n hoorn_v take_v a_o vessel_n which_o be_v send_v out_o before_o by_o the_o plate_n fleet_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o fleet_n itself_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n which_o peter_n hein_n find_v to_o be_v true_a when_o the_o next_o morning_n before_o sunrising_n he_o descry_v ten_o sail_n of_o which_o some_o have_v ignorant_o sail_v to_o leeward_n and_o other_o to_o windward_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n nine_o of_o they_o which_o be_v lade_v with_o hide_n meal_n campeche-wood_n cochinele_n indigo_n and_o other_o rich_a good_n be_v take_v by_o several_a man_v sloop_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v up_o to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o calm_a about_o noon_n peter_n hein_n discover_v nine_o galleon_n more_o make_v sudden_a chase_n after_o they_o which_o they_o perceive_v make_v towards_o the_o shore_n and_o about_o twilight_n in_o the_o evening_n they_o run_v aground_o in_o the_o bay_n of_o matanca_n where_o the_o commander_n land_v save_v themselves_o each_o carry_v with_o he_o what_o jewel_n they_o can_v about_o break_v of_o day_n peter_n hein_n make_v all_o the_o sail_n he_o can_v possible_a to_o come_v up_o with_o they_o and_o see_v they_o fast_o aground_o leap_v into_o a_o boat_n and_o row_v up_o to_o the_o admiral_n who_o fire_v eight_o gun_n while_o his_o man_n get_v ashore_o hein_n approach_v the_o gallioon_n see_v no_o way_n to_o get_v up_o till_o at_o last_o one_o of_o his_o man_n spy_v a_o rope_n climb_v up_o the_o same_o and_o make_v fast_o other_o rope_n for_o his_o companion_n to_o get_v up_o by_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v still_o gape_v upon_o he_o as_o if_o their_o foot_n and_o hand_n have_v be_v tie_v which_o make_v peter_n hein_n grant_v they_o their_o life_n which_o the_o other_o galleon_n see_v surrender_v themselves_o upon_o promise_n of_o quarter_n by_o which_o the_o spanish_a crown_n lose_v beside_o the_o musk_n bezoar_n ambergris_n and_o the_o cargo_n of_o two_o gallioon_n and_o a_o rich_a prize_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n of_o gold_n the_o night_n succeed_v this_o great_a victory_n be_v somewhat_o tempestuous_a drive_v the_o gallioon_n from_o the_o bank_n on_o which_o they_o stick_v the_o day_n before_o into_o deep_a water_n five_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o unlade_v of_o the_o take_v vessel_n after_o which_o peter_n hein_n set_v sail_n with_o four_o gallioon_n a_o new_a spanish_a merchantman_n and_o his_o own_o fleet_n out_o of_o the_o bay_n of_o matanca_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n anno_fw-la 1628._o for_o holland_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o safe_o arrive_v pol._n the_o expedition_n of_o lucas_n pol._n the_o tiger_n frigate_n send_v from_o zealand_n and_o command_v by_o lucas_n pol_n anchor_v before_o blanca_n where_o he_o bring_v away_o above_o five_o hundred_o goat_n this_o island_n which_o be_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n have_v on_o the_o west_n a_o sandy_a inlet_n sit_v for_o great_a ship_n to_o ride_v at_o anchor_n moreover_o it_o be_v steep_a and_o rocky_a in_o the_o valley_n the_o grass_n grow_v above_o half_a a_o man_n length_n the_o wood_n be_v overgrow_v with_o thorn_n the_o soil_n also_o will_v produce_v much_o more_o fruit_n do_v not_o the_o rat_n leguane_n hedgehog_n and_o other_o animal_n devour_v and_o spoil_v the_o plant_n pol_n leave_v this_o island_n run_v to_o 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ground_n about_o the_o city_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n former_o call_v vares_n be_v the_o bishop_n see_v and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v brackish_a and_o sandy_a the_o citizen_n be_v most_o of_o they_o weaver_n the_o native_n go_v clothe_v and_o be_v of_o a_o affable_a temper_n and_o disposition_n the_o river_n estera_fw-la yearly_a overflow_v the_o country_n which_o be_v dung_v with_o mud_n produce_v abundance_n of_o maiz_n barley_n wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n the_o stream_n salado_n run_v the_o same_o course_n as_o the_o estera_fw-la from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n through_o a_o plain-countrey_n but_o have_v brackish_a water_n and_o abundance_n of_o fish_n between_o other_o the_o expedition_n of_o garcias_n loaysa_n alcazova_n and_o other_o magaglianus_n be_v follow_v anno_fw-la 1525._o by_o garcias_n loaysa_n who_o sail_v into_o the_o strait_n near_o the_o promontory_n virgin_n endure_v great_a cold_n in_o the_o haven_n st._n george_n he_o 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la_fw-fr plata_fw-la but_o never_o any_o news_n be_v hear_v what_o become_v of_o they_o only_o one_o spaniard_n call_v ferdinand_n be_v stray_v from_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v by_o candish_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o forementioned_a relation_n candish_n enter_v philip-stadt_a find_v a_o gibbet_n on_o which_o hang_v a_o malefactor_n in_o chain_n a_o church_n the_o house_n full_a of_o famish_a body_n and_o four_o brass_n gun_n which_o he_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n from_o hence_o he_o run_v to_o a_o freshwater_n river_n which_o disembogue_n into_o the_o strait_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o cruel_a cannibal_n and_o the_o country_n all_o about_o plain_a pasture_n ground_n whereas_o most_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o strait_n be_v very_o mountainous_a candish_n landing_n find_v spanish_a knife_n and_o stilletto_n among_o the_o man-eater_n and_o lay_v a_o whole_a month_n at_o anchor_n in_o the_o western_a mouth_n of_o magellanica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o great_a 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the_o country_n cossi_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o family_n kemenetes_n kennekas_n and_o caraike_fw-mi the_o first_o inhabit_v the_o territory_n carray_v the_o second_o caramay_n and_o the_o three_o morine_n all_o of_o they_o paint_v their_o cheek_n and_o forehead_n farther_o into_o the_o country_n dwell_v the_o trimenes_n a_o gigantic_a sort_n of_o people_n eleven_o foot_n high_a who_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o their_o neighbour_n strait_n great_a discovery_n of_o netherlander_n about_o the_o magellan_n strait_n moreover_o noord_n discover_v several_a inlet_n full_a of_o ice_n and_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n whither_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o have_v since_o send_v the_o admiral_n william_n schouten_n joris_n spilbergen_n and_o jaques_n le_fw-fr eremite_n the_o common_a opinion_n that_o the_o country_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o magellan_n be_v of_o the_o main_a continent_n experience_n have_v manifest_v for_o
the_o prince_n of_o latin_a poet_n 6._o aeneid_n lib._n 6._o have_v know_v the_o new-world_n in_o these_o verse_n aeneid_n lib._n 6._o there_o there_o be_v the_o prince_n oft_o promise_v we_o before_o divine_a augustus_n caesar_n who_o once_o more_o shall_v golden_a day_n bring_v to_o the_o ausonian_n land_n kingdom_n that_o once_o old_a saturn_n do_v command_v and_o shall_v his_o power_n to_o india_n extend_v beyond_o the_o annual_a circle_n and_o beyond_o the_o sun_n be_v long_a progress_n where_o great_a atlas_n bear_v lade_v with_o golden_a star_n the_o glitter_a sphere_n hic_fw-la vir_fw-la hic_fw-la est_fw-la tibi_fw-la quem_fw-la promitti_fw-la saepius_fw-la audis_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n diuûm_fw-la genus_fw-la aurea_fw-la condet_fw-la saecula_fw-la qui_fw-la rursus_fw-la latio_fw-la regnata_fw-la per_fw-la arva_fw-la saturno_n quondam_a super_fw-la &_o garamantas_n &_o indos_n proferet_fw-la imperium_fw-la iaceo_fw-la extra_fw-la sidera_fw-la tellus_fw-la extra_n anni_fw-la 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adam_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n from_o noah_n and_o his_o three_o son_n therefore_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o antipode_n must_v be_v of_o another_o abstract_n there_o be_v no_o possibility_n as_o they_o suppose_v of_o pass_v from_o this_o world_n to_o that_o but_o since_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n experience_n the_o best_a mistress_n have_v teach_v that_o in_o the_o south_n be_v mighty_a land_n and_o vast_a territory_n and_o that_o as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v be_v penetrate_v be_v find_v to_o be_v full_a of_o people_n extend_v their_o dominion_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o though_o st._n austin_n deny_v this_o now_o well-known_a truth_n yet_o long_o before_o his_o time_n cicero_n pliny_n and_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n divide_v the_o earth_n under_o five_o zone_n which_o virgil_n describe_v thus_o five_o zone_n the_o heaven_n enfold_v hot_a sunbeam_n beat_v always_o on_o one_o and_o burn_v with_o rage_a heat_n the_o two_o extreme_n to_o this_o on_o each_o hand_n lie_v muffle_v with_o storm_n fetter_v with_o cruel_a ice_n betwixt_o cold_a and_o heat_n two_o more_o there_o be_v th'aboad_v assign_v poor_a mortal_n by_o the_o immortal_a go_n quinque_fw-la tenent_fw-la caelum_fw-la zonae_fw-la quarum_fw-la una_fw-la corusco_fw-la semper_fw-la sole_fw-la rubens_fw-la &_o torrida_fw-la semper_fw-la ab_fw-la igni_fw-la quam_fw-la circum_fw-la extremae_fw-la dextra_fw-la laevaque_fw-la trahuntur_fw-la caerulea_fw-la glacie_n concretae_fw-la atque_fw-la imbribus_fw-la atris_fw-la have_v inter_fw-la mediamque_fw-la dvae_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la aegris_fw-la munere_fw-la concessae_fw-la divum_fw-la via_fw-la secta_fw-la per_fw-la ambas_fw-la obliquus_fw-la qua_fw-la se_fw-la signorum_fw-la verteret_fw-la ordo_fw-la geograph_n marcob_n in_o somnio_fw-la scipionis_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la carpent_fw-la geograph_n with_o virgil_n pliny_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o latin_a orator_n agree_v who_o say_v you_o see_v that_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o earth_n dwell_v in_o country_n so_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v have_v any_o commerce_n some_o of_o they_o be_v our_o antipode_n walk_v with_o their_o head_n downward_o some_o their_o foot_n against_o our_o side_n other_o as_o we_o with_o their_o head_n upright_o you_o see_v how_o the_o same_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v swath_v about_o with_o roll_n of_o which_o two_o separate_a by_o the_o other_o three_o be_v at_o utmost_a distance_n one_o from_o the_o other_o lie_v equi-distant_a under_o the_o vertick_fw-ge point_n of_o heaven_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n but_o the_o middlemost_a and_o great_a be_v scorch_a by_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n two_o tract_n be_v habitable_a one_o to_o the_o south_n our_o antipode_n the_o other_o north_n which_o we_o inhabit_v and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v 2._o pliny_n lib._n 2._o though_o against_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n this_o truth_n that_o the_o earth_n be_v round_o about_o inhabit_v and_o that_o people_n walk_v foot_n to_o foot_n in_o most_o part_n thereof_o though_o every_o one_o be_v ready_a to_o ask_v why_o our_o antipode_n drop_v not_o into_o the_o sky_n which_o question_n our_o antipode_n may_v also_o ask_v concern_v we_o but_o although_o the_o ancient_n upon_o these_o and_o the_o like_a demonstration_n well_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o habitable_a world_n towards_o the_o south_n under_o our_o horizon_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o make_v out_o or_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n to_o pass_v thither_o and_o according_a as_o st._n austin_n conceive_v that_o the_o earth_n produce_v nothing_o under_o either_o pole_n by_o reason_n of_o excessive_a cold_a and_o that_o the_o equinox_n or_o middle-zone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v penetrate_v because_o of_o the_o insufferable_a heat_n 2._o macrob._n in_o somno_fw-la scip._n lib._n 2._o and_o macrobius_n say_v that_o the_o equinoctial_a circle_n the_o arctic_a and_o antarctic_a line_n bound_v the_o two_o habitable_a zone_n and_o make_v temperate_a by_o the_o excessive_a neighbour_a heat_n and_o cold_n and_o
in_o handicraft_n and_o expert_a in_o warlike_a affair_n above_o all_o the_o american_n beside_o island_n first_o discovery_n of_o the_o island_n the_o island_n be_v discover_v by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o columbus_n who_o first_o build_v there_o the_o town_n of_o mellilla_n which_o dislike_n he_o remove_v again_o to_o oristana_n and_o find_v that_o a_o incommodious_a and_o unhealthy_a situation_n he_o remove_v again_o to_o another_o plantation_n where_o he_o build_v a_o very_a fair_a town_n first_o call_v sevilla_n afterward_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n consist_v of_o about_o seventeen_o hundred_o house_n two_o church_n two_o chapel_n and_o a_o abbey_n be_v the_o chief_a if_o not_o the_o only_a seat_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o english_a for_o their_o estanchas_n or_o small_a plantation_n be_v commit_v whole_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o slave_n island_n attempt_v of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o island_n the_o 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they_o steer_v their_o course_n for_o jamaica_n and_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o may_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a with_o little_a opposition_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o upon_o their_o approach_n to_o st._n jago_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o desert_v it_o and_o betake_v they_o to_o the_o mountain_n gain_v time_n by_o a_o pretence_n of_o treaty_n to_o secure_v their_o woman_n and_o good_n and_o oftentimes_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o straggle_a party_n of_o the_o english_a slay_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n by_o surprise_n but_o be_v weary_a of_o this_o wild_a and_o irregular_a kind_n of_o live_v they_o betake_v themselves_o at_o last_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o cuba_n where_o many_o of_o they_o the_o grandee_n especial_o be_v permit_v by_o favour_n to_o continue_v the_o rest_n be_v by_o the_o viceroy_n command_v back_o with_o promise_n of_o speedy_a and_o considerable_a supply_n by_o that_o time_n this_o remnant_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v near_o tire_v out_o with_o hardship_n and_o necessity_n some_o be_v very_o much_o discourage_v and_o drive_v to_o utter_v despondence_n of_o mind_n other_o destroy_v outright_o part_n of_o the_o long_o promise_v and_o expect_a supply_n arrive_v the_o great_a part_n be_v to_o follow_v soon_o after_o but_o find_v the_o islander_n so_o few_o in_o number_n and_o in_o so_o sickly_a and_o necessitous_a a_o estate_n they_o will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o but_o maugre_o all_o the_o governor_n persuasion_n or_o command_n retreat_n to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o there_o fortify_v at_o a_o place_n call_v chireras_n expect_v every_o day_n fresh_a recruit_n which_o not_o come_v time_n enough_o and_o their_o quarter_n be_v discover_v they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o english_a and_o most_o of_o they_o either_o slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n not_o many_o month_n after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n land_n be_v in_o all_o about_o thirty_o company_n with_o ordnance_n and_o good_a store_n of_o ammunition_n who_o fall_v present_o to_o make_v strong_a fortification_n at_o rio_n novo_fw-la be_v nevertheless_o in_o a_o short_a time_n utter_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a upon_o which_o and_o several_a other_o ill_a success_n despair_v to_o regain_a the_o island_n they_o ship_n off_o their_o woman_n and_o the_o rich_a of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o negro_n slave_n grow_v masterless_a by_o the_o general_a either_o slaughter_n or_o departure_n of_o their_o patron_n shake_v off_o their_o obedience_n to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o constitute_v a_o governor_n of_o their_o own_o a_o black_a yet_o submit_v themselves_o and_o own_o subjection_n to_o the_o english_a government_n the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n both_o by_o their_o persuasion_n and_o monthly_a contribution_n in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o only_o some_o few_o there_o be_v that_o stand_v out_o who_o the_o rest_n not_o only_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o discover_v but_o help_v the_o english_a to_o take_v they_o insomuch_o that_o at_o last_o the_o spanish_a general_n not_o have_v above_o fifty_o man_n leave_v he_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v for_o peace_n and_o offer_v term_n of_o accommodation_n which_o the_o english_a general_n will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o accept_v of_o unless_o upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o justice_n as_o many_o as_o be_v leave_v of_o those_o that_o have_v barbarous_o murder_v any_o of_o our_o man_n either_o in_o time_n of_o treaty_n or_o after_o quarter_n give_v the_o english_a in_o this_o island_n be_v settle_v for_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n along_o the_o country_n from_o the_o eastward_o to_n chief_a to_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o st._n jago_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o afore_o mention_v which_o lie_v six_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n north-west_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o cagway_n here_o the_o english_a have_v build_v a_o small_a fort._n 2._o passage_n a_o small_a town_n build_v also_o by_o the_o english_a six_o mile_n from_o st._n jago_n for_o the_o convenience_n of_o go_v to_o cagway_n consist_v of_o about_o fifty_o house_n and_o a_o fort_n whence_o cross_a this_o harbour_n about_o three_o league_n distant_a be_v the_o town_n of_o 3._o cagway_n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o the_o point_n contain_v in_o it_o above_o six_o hundred_o house_n all_o build_v by_o the_o english_a beside_o the_o governor_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n where_o the_o store_n for_o the_o army_n be_v keep_v this_o be_v count_v the_o most_o healthful_a place_n in_o all_o the_o island_n and_o the_o very_a scale_n of_o trade_n where_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o sailor_n reside_v here_o upon_o the_o utmost_a angle_n of_o the_o point_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o round_a tower_n build_v of_o lime_n and_o stone_n about_o which_o be_v raise_v a_o strong_a and_o regular_a fort_n contain_v sixty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n royal._n port_n royal._n this_o town_n be_v now_o call_v port_n royal_a and_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v about_o sixteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n a_o mile_n from_o hence_o be_v another_o fort_n landward_o landward_o call_v landward_o which_o run_v from_o the_o harbour_n to_o the_o sea_n to_o defend_v the_o town_n from_o any_o attempt_n by_o land_n off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n towards_o the_o sea_n lie_v divers_a small_a island_n the_o most_o western_a of_o which_o be_v within_o half_a a_o league_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o between_o which_o and_o the_o fort_n every_o ship_n that_o come_v into_o the_o harbour_n be_v necessitate_v to_o pass_v it_o be_v call_v little_a island_n island_n little_a island_n where_o a_o fort_n be_v likewise_o raise_v to_o defend_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o harbour_n contain_v eight_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n another_o fortification_n be_v at_o portmorant_n which_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o among_o the_o harbour_n harbour_n chief_a port_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a harbour_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1._o port_n anthony_n on_o the_o north_n a_o very_a safe_a land-locked_a harbour_n only_o the_o come_n in_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a the_o channel_n be_v narrow_v by_o a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port._n 2._o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o island_n be_v portmorant_n a_o very_a capacious_a harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v convenient_o wood_n and_o water_n and_o ride_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n 3._o on_o the_o south_n be_v port_n cagway_n a_o harbour_n wonderful_o convenient_a secure_a and_o capacious_a be_v five_o league_n over_o in_o some_o place_n in_o other_o four_z and_o at_o the_o narrower_v three_o it_o be_v land-locked_a by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o miles_n south-west_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o come_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n run_v into_o it_o and_o divers_a spring_n about_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v convenient_o wood_n and_o water_n here_o
beside_o brandy_n and_o english_a spirit_n but_o of_o these_o latter_a now_o no_o great_a quantity_n import_v or_o spend_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a use_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o sugar-cane_n call_v rum_o which_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o servant_n and_o slave_n do_v not_o only_o drink_v in_o great_a abundance_n but_o much_o also_o be_v hence_o transport_v into_o virginia_n bermudas_n and_o new-england_n here_o be_v also_o import_v great_a store_n of_o provision_n of_o all_o sort_n viz._n beef_n pork_n fish_n etc._n etc._n from_o ireland_n new-england_n virginia_n bermudas_n new-found_a land_n etc._n etc._n also_o pease_n flour_n butter_n cheese_n and_o biscuit_n likewise_o timber_n board_n pipe_n and_o hogshead_n staff_n etc._n etc._n also_o negro-slave_n from_o guinee_n and_o live_v cattle_n as_o bull_n cow_n asinego_n be_v and_o horse_n from_o the_o cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi island_n new-england_n and_o from_o england_n servants_z and_o all_o other_o commodity_n for_o plantation_n and_o for_o apparel_n of_o all_o which_o great_a quantity_n be_v hither_o bring_v and_o sell_v the_o ship_n that_o come_v to_o trade_n to_o this_o island_n belong_v general_o to_o england_n some_o few_o vessel_n be_v here_o build_v and_o pass_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o the_o leeward_n island_n and_o some_o belong_v to_o new-england_n bermudas_n etc._n etc._n the_o number_n of_o vessel_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o trade_n in_o one_o year_n be_v find_v upon_o search_n to_o be_v about_o two_o hundred_o of_o all_o sort_n some_o year_n more_o some_o less_o as_o ketche_n sloop_n bark_n etc._n etc._n contain_v in_o burden_n fifteen_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o five_o tun_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o enter_v which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o a_o three_o part_n less_o than_o their_o true_a burden_n by_o reason_n every_o ship_n pay_v one_o pound_n of_o powder_n per_fw-la tun_n the_o mean_v ordain_v by_o this_o country_n for_o store_v the_o magazine_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o ship_n re-load_n with_o sugar_n for_o england_n and_o many_o go_v for_o new-england_n bermudas_n virginia_n tangier_n etc._n etc._n not_o always_o full_o load_v with_o this_o country_n growth_n the_o usual_a rate_n for_o tonnage_n from_o hence_o to_o london_n be_v from_o 4_o l._n to_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la tun_n sometime_o when_o ship_n be_v very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v at_o 3_o l._n and_o less_o and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o scarce_o from_o 6_o l._n to_o 7_o l._n in_o the_o late_a war_n with_o the_o dutch_a it_o be_v at_o 10._o 11._o and_o 12_o l._n per_fw-la tun._n the_o government_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o they_o only_o some_o particular_a law_n be_v here_o make_v proper_a for_o this_o place_n by_o the_o governor_n or_o deputy_n and_o his_o council_n which_o usual_o be_v from_o seven_o to_o twelve_o in_o number_n and_o a_o assembly_n that_o consist_v of_o twenty_o two_o person_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n two_o out_o of_o every_o parish_n sect_n xxiv_o st._n vincent_n vincent_n situation_n of_o st._n vincent_n the_o island_n of_o st._n vincent_n south-west_n from_o st._n lucia_n and_o have_v sixteen_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n as_o have_v discover_v it_o on_o that_o saint_n day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o april_n it_o be_v account_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a and_o rise_v round_o about_o with_o high_a ground_n and_o several_a mountain_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n this_o island_n have_v a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n and_o for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o well_o people_v with_o caribbeean_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v here_o several_a village_n to_o who_o they_o be_v still_o swear_v enemy_n but_o truck_v with_o the_o hollander_n for_o provision_n horn_n axe_n knife_n and_o other_o trifle_n at_o the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n be_v convenient_a bay_n to_o lie_v at_o anchor_n and_o take_v water_n in_o moman_n the_o fruit_n moman_n the_o inhabitant_n high_o esteem_v the_o moman_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o appletree_n the_o fruit_n which_o it_o bear_v resemble_v a_o green_a cucumber_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a juice_n the_o skin_n always_o green_a and_o prickly_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o french_a bean_n be_v general_o black_a and_o streak_v with_o golden-coloured_a vein_n granadilla_n the_o granadilla_n here_o be_v also_o that_o plant_n mention_v elsewhere_o by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v granadilla_n by_o the_o dutch_a rhang-apple_n and_o la_fw-fr fleur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr passion_n by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v fancy_v to_o represent_v the_o thorny_a crown_n of_o our_o saviour_n together_o with_o the_o cross_n nail_n hammer_n and_o pillar_n the_o plant_n run_v along_o the_o ground_n unless_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o pole_n by_o which_o it_o run_v up_o sect_n xxv_o bekia_fw-la bekia_n situation_n of_o bekia_n not_o far_o from_o st._n vincent_n lie_v the_o island_n bekia_n which_o reckon_v twelve_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o twelve_o scruple_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o have_v a_o secure_a harbour_n against_o all_o wind_n but_o because_o it_o be_v without_o fresh_a water_n be_v be_v only_o frequent_v by_o the_o caribbeean_n that_o dwell_v on_o st._n vincent_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o fish_n and_o visit_v certain_a little_a garden_n which_o they_o have_v there_o for_o their_o pleasure_n the_o soil_n produce_v store_n of_o water-melon_n who_o red_a juicy_a pulp_n yield_v when_o squeeze_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sweet_a liquor_n which_o be_v very_o refresh_v and_o good_a to_o create_v a_o appetite_n their_o white_a flower_n notch_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leave_n afford_v a_o delightful_a smell_n anno_fw-la 1633._o captain_n john_n johnson_n van_n hoorn_v put_v in_o to_o bekia_fw-la to_o catch_v tortoise_n find_v a_o fine_a inlet_n on_o the_o west_n and_o eastward_o a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n cotton_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n a_o kind_n of_o snail_n call_v burgun_n under_o who_o first_o shell_n appear_v another_o of_o a_o silver_n colour_n with_o black_a speck_n sect_n xxvi_o granada_n granada_n situation_n of_o granada_n granada_n lie_v at_o twelve_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o scruple_n like_o a_o halfmoon_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n towards_o the_o south-west_n run_v a_o fresh_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o shore_n very_o low_o afford_v good_a anchorage_n at_o twelve_o league_n distance_n the_o current_n grow_v exceed_o strong_a here_o and_o the_o water_n also_o ebb_v and_o flow_v in_o a_o few_o hour_n dirick_n simonszoon_o witgee_v sail_v from_o tobago_n be_v amaze_v to_o see_v with_o what_o force_n the_o current_n drive_v he_o to_o granada_n it_o the_o french_a possess_v it_o hither_o du_n parquet_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n send_v three_o hundred_o man_n from_o martinico_n who_o scuffle_v with_o the_o inhabitant_n six_o month_n before_o they_o can_v possess_v the_o same_o in_o peace_n and_o scarce_o have_v they_o obtain_v it_o at_o last_o but_o by_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o french_a assistance_n will_v be_v very_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o against_o the_o arovages_n the_o duke_n seryllac_n in_o paris_n inform_v of_o the_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n buy_v it_o of_o du_n parquet_n for_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indeed_o granada_n be_v none_o of_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o caribbee_n the_o soil_n produce_v very_o good_a both_o fruit_n and_o timber-tree_n among_o which_o be_v the_o latine-tree_n of_o a_o tall_a body_n but_o ordinary_a thickness_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o bough_n hang_v leave_n like_o fan_n in_o long_a stalk_n which_o be_v tie_v together_o serve_v for_o roof_n of_o house_n there_o be_v also_o the_o tree_n cocoa_n which_o yet_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a here_o as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west-indies_n sect_n xxvii_o tabago_n tabago_n situation_n of_o tabago_n the_o next_o which_o come_v in_o view_n be_v tabago_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o the_o quantity_n of_o that_o drug_n there_o plant_v eight_o league_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a lie_v in_o the_o eleven_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o have_v many_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n out_o of_o which_o glide_v eighteen_o stream_n which_o water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n captain_n vitgeest_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n here_o find_v a_o convenient_a inlet_n on_o the_o east_n and_o fresh_a water_n to_o fill_v his_o cask_n half_n a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n rise_v five_o rock_n through_o which_o he_o sail_v with_o his_o ship_n within_o the_o cliff_n open_v a_o bay_n into_o which_o run_v a_o river_n well_o store_v
according_a to_o the_o pope_n gift_n belong_v to_o his_o master_n philip_n and_o insist_v upon_o that_o allegation_n he_o command_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o right_n to_o the_o place_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o restore_v they_o six_o of_o the_o nine_o ship_n take_v at_o nevis_n on_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n only_o those_o who_o the_o six_o vessel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o carry_v be_v permit_v to_o stay_v on_o the_o island_n till_o the_o next_o opportunity_n after_o which_o toledo_n weigh_v anchor_n be_v scarce_o out_o of_o sight_n when_o the_o english_a begin_v to_o take_v new_a courage_n and_o gather_v together_o to_o repair_v their_o ruine_a work_n as_o well_o as_o possible_o they_o can_v with_o what_o force_n they_o have_v leave_v for_o beside_o those_o who_o go_v for_o england_n in_o the_o six_o ship_n be_v near_o two_o thousand_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n take_v six_o hundred_o choice_a english_a which_o he_o distribute_v among_o his_o fleet_n while_o desambuc_n suffer_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o hardship_n not_o only_o through_o ill_a wether_n at_o sea_n but_o also_o for_o want_v of_o provision_n have_v during_o this_o time_n be_v on_o the_o island_n st._n martin_n montserrat_n and_o antego_n think_v to_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o some_o or_o other_o of_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o st._n christopher_n but_o not_o find_v such_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o convenient_a situation_n as_o what_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o forsake_v he_o be_v not_o forward_o to_o fix_v there_o but_o rather_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o condition_n of_o st._n christopher_n and_o at_o last_o be_v inform_v by_o a_o catch_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v go_v to_o havana_n and_o the_o english_a be_v busy_a in_o tilling_n their_o land_n he_o return_v to_o his_o old_a station_n where_o nevertheless_o their_o endeavour_n to_o repair_v what_o be_v ruin_v have_v be_v in_o vain_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n and_o want_v of_o other_o necessary_n have_v not_o in_o their_o great_a extremity_n some_o netherlands_n vessel_n arrive_v there_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n on_o bare_a promise_n of_o payment_n but_o not_o long_o after_o grow_v rich_a with_o tobacco_n sugar_n ginger_n and_o indigo_n they_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o their_o creditor_n and_o at_o last_o attain_v to_o the_o condition_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o late_a war_n between_o we_o and_o the_o dutch_a the_o french_a take_v advantage_n of_o our_o engagement_n endeavour_v to_o destroy_v our_o plantation_n there_o and_o to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o bring_v to_o some_o agreement_n sir_n charles_n wheeler_n have_v be_v very_o late_o send_v over_o thither_o by_o his_o majesty_n to_o re-settle_a affair_n there_o and_o order_v the_o capitulation_n between_o the_o french_a and_o english_a chap._n xix_o the_o island_n sotavento_fw-it and_o the_o isle_n trinidado_n in_o the_o division_n we_o find_v to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o island_n that_o lie_v between_o florida_n and_o new_a spain_n and_o southern_a america_n the_o last_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o sotavento_fw-it which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v these_o three_o margareta_n cubagua_n and_o tabago_n but_o the_o last_o be_v by_o most_o account_v and_o have_v be_v mention_v among_o the_o caribbee_n margareta_n situation_n of_o margareta_n margareta_n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n of_o which_o the_o spanish_a appellation_n come_v near_o the_o latin_a margaritae_n find_v there_o by_o the_o spaniard_n at_o their_o first_o discovery_n lie_v about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n over_o against_o the_o main_a land_n of_o cumana_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o seven_o league_n it_o be_v account_v sixteen_o league_n long_o and_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v discover_v by_o columbus_n in_o his_o three_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1498._o and_o be_v at_o first_o in_o great_a reputation_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o rich_a pearl-fishing_a upon_o its_o coast_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n more_o favourable_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o native_n of_o this_o place_n than_o usual_a because_o of_o their_o readiness_n to_o discover_v their_o treasure_n employ_v negro_n bring_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n who_o by_o severe_a punishment_n inflict_v they_o force_v to_o such_o excessive_a labour_n that_o many_o of_o they_o though_o excellent_a divers_n be_v drown_v other_o either_o devour_v or_o lame_v by_o the_o ravenous_a great_a fish_n thereabouts_o and_o by_o destroy_v the_o very_a seed_n through_o their_o insatiable_a greediness_n after_o pearl_n bring_v the_o trade_n of_o pearl-fishing_a in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o a_o very_a small_a account_n in_o respect_n of_o what_o it_o may_v have_v be_v have_v it_o be_v well_o husband_v nor_o have_v this_o island_n of_o late_a year_n be_v much_o frequent_v only_o in_o the_o year_n 1601._o captain_n parker_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o english_a put_v on_o shore_n here_o and_o take_v as_o many_o prisoner_n as_o he_o have_v five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o pearl_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o and_o at_o his_o come_n away_o take_v a_o ship_n he_o meet_v from_o off_o the_o coast_n of_o angola_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o negro_n aboard_o she_o who_o be_v go_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o slave_n the_o soil_n be_v not_o unfruitful_a bring_v forth_o several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o store_n of_o maiz_n and_o probable_o if_o improve_v will_v as_o well_o bear_v wheat_n and_o other_o usual_a kind_n of_o grain_n but_o there_o be_v great_a want_n of_o water_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v trouble_v to_o fetch_v from_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n note_n town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n be_v 1._o monpater_n a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o a_o nook_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v eastward_o to_o secure_v the_o pearl-fishing_a trade_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v as_o also_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n custom_n of_o pearl_n which_o have_v be_v former_o value_v at_o 50000_o l._n yearly_a 2._o el_n valle_o de_fw-fr santa_fw-it lucia_n two_o league_n from_o this_o town_n and_o as_o much_o from_o the_o sea_n a_o spanish_a colony_n macanao_n the_o only_a note_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o native_n sect_n ii_o cubagua_n cubagua_n situation_n of_o cubagua_n cubagua_n lie_v south-west_n of_o margarita_n about_o the_o eleven_o degree_n of_o north-latitude_n a_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o distant_a from_o margarita_n and_o six_o league_n from_o the_o near_a continent_n and_o about_o three_o league_n in_o circumference_n this_o be_v also_o a_o very_a great_a place_n for_o pearl-fishing_a the_o benefit_n whereof_o have_v be_v so_o considerable_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fifths_o be_v say_v to_o have_v amount_v some_o year_n to_o fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o poor_a and_o barren_a soil_n not_o only_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o of_o fruit_n grain_n herbage_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o eatable_a beast_n except_o a_o few_o lean_a coney_n nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o pearl-fishing_a trade_n the_o spaniard_n have_v plant_v here_o a_o colony_n which_o they_o call_v new_a cadiz_n have_v plenty_n of_o provision_n bring_v they_o from_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n and_o soon_o after_o their_o first_o plant_v grow_v in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o powerful_a that_o they_o become_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n of_o those_o sea_n call_v maracapana_n venezuela_n but_o upon_o a_o alarm_n of_o the_o savage_n of_o cumana_n for_o a_o while_n desert_v the_o island_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o hispaniola_n from_o whence_o nevertheless_o be_v remand_v back_o with_o fresh_a supply_n under_o the_o command_n of_o james_n de_fw-fr castellon_n they_o soon_o reinstated_n themselves_o in_o their_o former_a plantation_n and_o make_v it_o more_o strong_a and_o flourish_a than_o before_o in_o which_o state_n they_o remain_v as_o long_o as_o the_o pearl-fishing_a trade_n continue_v but_o that_o decay_a the_o splendour_n also_o of_o this_o colony_n decline_v so_o that_o at_o present_a the_o only_a thing_n which_o make_v the_o place_n remarkable_a be_v a_o fountain_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n yield_v a_o liquid_a bituminous_a water_n of_o singular_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o sometime_o find_v float_v on_o the_o sea_n at_o two_o or_o three_o league_n distance_n coche_n the_o island_n coche_n about_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o cubagua_n there_o be_v a_o island_n call_v coche_n about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o and_o be_v former_o little_a less_o considerable_a for_o
who_o water_n cause_v the_o bloodyflux_n and_o looseness_n which_o again_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o water_n drink_v with_o beat_a cinnamon_n guatupori_n reckon_v many_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o cesar_n and_o budillo_n be_v both_o large_a deep_a and_o abound_v with_o fish_n near_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyes_n be_v three_o great_a water-pit_n triangular_a between_o stony_a cliff_n nigh_o which_o a_o tradition_n go_v that_o of_o old_a there_o lurk_v a_o terrible_a serpent_n which_o at_o time_n devour_v a_o thousand_o people_n insomuch_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v thereabouts_o till_o certain_a spaniard_n have_v the_o hardiness_n and_o curiosity_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o this_o serpent_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o pit_n but_o see_v nothing_o like_o the_o forementioned_a animal_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a fountain_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n sect_n vi_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o st._n martha_n wash_v on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n or_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n province_n chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o a_o small_a town_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o say_a province_n have_v no_o convenient_a haven_n but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o soil_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a not_o only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n but_o likewise_o in_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n gem_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a value_n and_o many_o excellent_a salt-wiches_a as_o they_o call_v they_o it_o be_v eight_o league_n distant_a from_o salamanca_n aforesaid_a and_o eighteen_o from_o cape_n villa_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o who_o refuse_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o the_o governor_n proffer_v he_o for_o the_o pearl_n he_o have_v take_v 2._o rancheria_n six_o league_n eastward_o of_o la_fw-fr hacha_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o pearl-fisher_n or_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v good_a on_o these_o coast_n 3._o tapia_n five_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o considerable_a for_o that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v lay_v waste_n by_o the_o english_a to_o revenge_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o have_v promise_v upon_o condition_n of_o their_o spare_v the_o town_n province_n abibeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o province_n the_o last_o king_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v in_o any_o of_o these_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v abibeca_n who_o can_v not_o be_v win_v to_o come_v down_o from_o his_o palace_n which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n till_o a_o spanish_a officer_n one_o francisco_n de_fw-fr vanquez_n begin_v to_o lay_v a_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n thereof_o after_o didaco_n niquesa_n alphonso_n oreda_n and_o anciso_n have_v make_v very_o large_a discovery_n in_o these_o province_n valboa_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o way_n to_o the_o south-sea_n chap._n iii_o new_a granada_n granada_n first_o discovery_n of_o new_a granada_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o discover_v and_o conquer_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximenes_n about_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v quiet_o settle_v under_o the_o spaniard_n government_n and_o the_o captain_n with_o his_o small_a company_n have_v make_v shift_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a viz._n from_o the_o reguli_fw-la or_o petty_a prince_n of_o those_o country_n who_o he_o have_v either_o destroy_v or_o make_v tributary_n but_o a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o ximenes_n his_o journey_n take_v as_o follow_v expedition_n gonsalvo_n ximenes_n his_o expedition_n be_v send_v out_o by_o peter_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr lugo_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n that_o lay_v along_o river_n magdalena_n he_o travel_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n or_o it_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o not_o only_o the_o brambly_n wood_n moor_n and_o deep_a brook_n make_v the_o way_n exceed_v bad_a to_o be_v travel_v but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o reach_v tora_n which_o name_v he_o change_v into_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la braco_n because_o four_o river_n unite_v their_o water_n there_o here_o order_v his_o brigantine_n which_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n to_o cast_v their_o anchor_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o stay_v all_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o swell_a river_n have_v drown_v the_o adjacent_a country_n ximenes_n observe_v that_o the_o indian_n fetch_v salt_n from_o the_o seaside_n judge_v that_o the_o country_n be_v inhabit_v and_o therefore_o in_o fair_a wether_n march_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n opou_fw-mi behind_o which_o he_o find_v a_o country_n full_a of_o salt-pool_n which_o produce_v cake_n of_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o province_n govern_v by_o the_o casique_fw-la bogata_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n the_o paunch_n divide_v from_o bogata_n country_n by_o a_o small_a mountain_n also_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o he_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n unmolested_a to_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n and_o the_o valley_n la_fw-fr trompetta_n to_o a_o high_a barren_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o ximenes_n find_v several_a emerald_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o the_o casique_fw-la tunia_fw-la and_o three_o day_n journey_n far_o upon_o the_o governor_n sagamosa_n and_o diutama_n from_o which_o three_o country_n he_o carry_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o thousand_o piece_n of_o fine_a gold_n fifty_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o indifferent_a gold_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o emerald_n all_o which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v behind_o with_o guard_n while_o they_o go_v back_o to_o bogata_fw-la who_o they_o find_v lie_v dead_a of_o his_o wound_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o sagipa_n bogata_n successor_n receive_v ximenes_n with_o great_a civility_n to_o engage_v his_o assistance_n against_o his_o neighbour_n the_o paunch_n which_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v he_o but_o afterward_o he_o fall_v most_o perfidious_o upon_o the_o say_v sagipa_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v because_o he_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o those_o riches_n be_v which_o bogata_fw-la have_v leave_v behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o little_a region_n neyba_n and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o whole_a country_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n from_o granada_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v the_o city_n santa_fw-it fe_o which_o do_v he_o quit_v the_o place_n upon_o information_n that_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr bevalcazar_n come_v from_o popayan_n be_v seek_v a_o way_n northward_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o nicholas_n federman_n follow_v each_o claim_v new_a granada_n as_o their_o right_n whereas_o ximenes_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o only_o at_o last_o agree_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disposal_n moxas_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o moxas_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n name_v moxas_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o two_o chief_a principality_n viz._n bogota_n and_o tunica_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v each_o under_o their_o particular_a casique_fw-la or_o prince_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o good_a proportion_n the_o woman_n also_o handsome_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n than_o their_o neighbour_n their_o habit_n also_o consist_v of_o black_a white_z and_o divers_a colour_a cotton_n cloak_n and_o some_o also_o have_v bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n make_v little_a difference_n between_o winter_n and_o summer_n their_o house_n be_v of_o plank_n and_o cover_v with_o long_a rush_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v maiz_n and_o cassave_o which_o first_o grow_v on_o stalk_n as_o large_a as_o cane_n contain_v very_o large_a and_o weighty_a spikes_n or_o ear_n each_o ear_n general_o yield_v seven_o hundred_o grain_n which_o be_v plant_v
to_o the_o taste_n the_o toucan_n another_o bird_n resemble_v a_o turtle-dove_n in_o all_o part_n except_o the_o bill_n and_o breast_n for_o the_o belly_n be_v ten_o inch_n long_o and_o three_o broad_a the_o breast_n of_o a_o orange_a colour_n mix_v with_o crimson_a spot_n the_o remain_a part_n be_v white_a the_o back_o red_a and_o the_o tail_n and_o wing_n coal-black_a yarammacarou_n the_o plant_n yarammacarou_n the_o plant_v call_v yarammacarou_n deserve_v also_o a_o peculiar_a observation_n viz._n it_o be_v thick_a than_o a_o man_n thigh_n grow_v twelve_o foot_n high_a with_o three_o branch_n of_o equal_a length_n and_o thickness_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o break_v it_o be_v green_a without_o white_z within_z and_o without_o leave_n leave_v red_a blossom_n streak_v with_o blue_a from_z whence_o grow_v a_o fruit_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o apple_n crimson_a without_o and_z white_z within_z and_o taste_v like_o a_o mulberry_n fish_n the_o guara-tereba_a with_o other_o strange_a fish_n the_o river_n parayba_n produce_v among_o many_o other_o fish_v the_o guara-tereba_a which_o have_v a_o thick_a body_n flat_a head_n crooked_a back_n split_v tail_n and_o triangular_a scale_n which_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n shine_v like_o polish_a gold_n the_o sea_n also_o hereabout_o afford_v a_o strange_a fish_n with_o a_o very_a long_a and_o thin_a tail_n the_o female_n whereof_o lay_v every_o day_n egg_n like_o hen_n they_o be_v full_a of_o poisonous_a prickle_n and_o divide_v into_o several_a sort_n among_o which_o the_o chief_a be_v account_v the_o naainari_fw-la and_o jabebara_n brasile_n description_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o brasile_n the_o sea-coast_n of_o brasile_n from_o st._n vincent_n to_o spirito_n santo_n appear_v as_o follow_v before_o the_o coast_n of_o st._n vincent_n lie_v the_o four_o little_a isle_n queimada_n and_o on_o one_o side_n the_o alcatrace_n and_o busios_n east_n north-east_n from_o which_o bear_v the_o island_n sebastian_n before_o the_o inlet_n ubatuba_n lie_v the_o isle_n do_v porcos_fw-la close_o under_o a_o high_a shore_n where_o the_o haven_n run_v far_o up_o in_o the_o country_n fourteen_o league_n far_a the_o island_n grande_n store_v with_o fresh_a water_n with_o fishpond_n wood_n and_o two_o good_a havens_n before_o the_o road_n of_o garatuba_n appear_v several_a break_a isle_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v morambaya_n the_o ship_n sail_v along_o the_o brasilian_n coast_n view_n next_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o wide_a river_n jenero_n without_o fear_n of_o rock_n or_o shoal_n moreover_o a_o sandy_a ground_n exâ—ends_v from_o the_o western_a point_n to_o cape_n frio_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n like_o a_o rock_n with_o white_a streak_n and_o crack_v on_o the_o top_n between_o both_o which_o the_o high_a island_n before_o frio_n make_v a_o safe_a harbour_n nine_o league_n beyond_o frio_n to_o the_o northward_o st._n salvador_n open_v a_o large_a bay_n hem_v in_o on_o the_o south_n by_o divers_a nameless_a isle_n last_o the_o several_a salt-pan_n along_o this_o coast_n be_v very_o remarkable_a as_o also_o the_o promontory_n st._n thoma_n and_o parayva_n the_o inlet_n manangea_n and_o itapemeri_fw-la and_o the_o river_n guarapari_n famous_a for_o the_o mountain_n pero_n cam_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o guapel_n to_o the_o south_n the_o island_n salvago_n round_o and_o mountainous_a lie_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guarapari_n where_o the_o main_a coast_n grow_v uneven_a and_o hilly_a on_o the_o north-east_n point_v of_o spirito_n santo_n a_o long_a ridge_n of_o rock_n appear_v above_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o inlet_n rise_v three_o black_a hill_n on_o the_o south_n and_o two_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n the_o break_a mountain_n mestre_n alvero_n which_o extend_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o river_n des_n reyos_n magos_n encompass_n three_o mountain_n several_o and_o make_v three_o isle_n the_o coast_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n dolce_fw-it be_v very_o plain_a and_o even_o but_o cricare_fw-la have_v a_o mixture_n of_o high_a and_o low_a land_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n maranipe_n lie_v a_o great_a company_n of_o white_a shelf_n near_o together_o appear_v afar_o off_o as_o if_o all_o one_o parairepe_v be_v remarkable_a by_o the_o high_a tree_n grow_v on_o it_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n caruvelas_n lie_v full_a of_o sand-plat_n near_o the_o beacon_n tauhaen_n rise_v a_o red_a cliff_n from_o which_o a_o sandy_a point_n reach_v to_o the_o river_n curubabo_n before_o porto_n seguro_fw-la lie_v several_a dangerous_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o which_o rise_v the_o high-land_n cape_n pasqual_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o santa_n cruiz_n a_o good_a haven_n for_o small_a vessel_n from_o whence_o the_o coast_n extend_v north_n north-east_n and_o south_n south-west_n to_o rio_n grande_n where_o the_o shoal_n call_v baxos_n de_fw-fr st._n antonio_n make_v a_o dangerous_a entry_n force_v the_o ship_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o keep_v three_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n beyond_o the_o arm_n of_o rio_n grande_n appear_v three_o high_a mountain_n cover_v with_o tree_n from_o whence_o to_o ilheos_n be_v a_o safe_a passage_n free_a from_o shelf_n eight_o league_n far_o the_o river_n do_v contas_n run_v between_o two_o break_a cliff_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o rise_v a_o rock_n resemble_v a_o high_a island_n between_o ilheos_n and_o contas_n the_o coast_n rise_v also_o but_o fall_v low_a again_o in_o a_o bay_n where_o white_a sugar-mill_n former_o belong_v to_o lucas_n giralde_n be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n the_o country_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o river_n camanu_n be_v plain_a the_o stream_n itself_o have_v a_o wide_a mouth_n and_o respect_n with_o its_o northern_a shore_n the_o isle_n cayepa_n dangerous_a for_o the_o many_o shelf_n which_o be_v about_o the_o same_o the_o river_n tinhare_n be_v know_v by_o the_o mountain_n morro_n de_fw-fr santo_n paulo_n which_o rise_v like_o a_o galley_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n twelve_o league_n far_a open_v the_o bay_n of_o todo_fw-es los_fw-es sanctos_fw-la on_o who_o eaststern_a point_n stand_v the_o castle_n antonio_n and_o before_o the_o northern_a shore_n the_o island_n topoam_n to_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n low_a and_o strong_a the_o river_n das_n pedras_n fall_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o ocean_n next_o you_o pass_v by_o the_o stream_n tapicuru_n real_a vasabaris_n and_o francisco_n know_v by_o a_o low_a promontory_n the_o river_n miguel_n antonio_n camaragili_n porto_n calvo_n formoso_n and_o serinhaem_n disembogue_v also_o into_o the_o sea_n next_o the_o stream_n das_n pedras_n rise_v the_o promontory_n st._n augustine_n all_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n and_o bramble_n five_o league_n southward_o lie_v the_o small_a isle_n alexo_n the_o coast_n from_o st._n augustine_n to_o pernambuco_n extend_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n the_o island_n tamaraca_n lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stream_n gajana_n and_o fifteen_o league_n far_a appear_v parayba_n between_o which_o two_n the_o shelf_n pedra_n furada_n extend_v three_o league_n along_o the_o coast_n and_o another_o from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o promontory_n blanco_n where_o the_o road_n porto_n de_fw-fr franeses_n afford_v seaman_n secure_a anchorage_n for_o ship_n next_o to_o parayba_n follow_v the_o havens_n treicaon_n pipa_n and_o busios_n the_o stream_n siara_n and_o maragnan_n which_o wash_v the_o western_a part_n of_o brasile_n and_o be_v take_v for_o the_o boundary_a between_o the_o spanish_a indies_n and_o the_o portuguese_n according_a to_o the_o division_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o anno_fw-la 1502._o last_o there_o belong_v to_o brasile_a the_o island_n fernando_n de_fw-fr noronho_n in_o three_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n the_o capuchin_n claude_n de_fw-fr abbeville_n go_v thither_o find_v the_o same_o to_o be_v six_o league_n in_o circumference_n and_o extraordinary_a fruitful_a beside_o good_a fresh_a water_n pease_n bean_n maiz_n potato_n melon_n cotton_n cattle_n wild_a goat_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n which_o this_o island_n afford_v but_o it_o chief_o abound_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o bird_n which_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v catch_v with_o the_o hand_n there_o grow_v likewise_o a_o nameless_a tree_n tree_n strange_a tree_n not_o unlike_o the_o laurel_n be_v of_o a_o strange_a nature_n for_o who_o ever_o touch_v the_o leave_n and_o afterward_o rub_v his_o eye_n lose_v his_o sight_n for_o four_o hour_n with_o exceed_a pain_n which_o pain_n nevertheless_o another_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o island_n cure_v immediate_o the_o french_a who_o land_a on_o noronho_n anno_fw-la 1613._o sound_v a_o portuguese_n there_o with_o eighteen_o brasilian_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n banish_v thither_o from_o pernambuco_n who_o baptise_v they_o carry_v to_o maragnan_n near_a noronho_n lie_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr
divers_a river_n as_o far_o as_o the_o lake_n xaray_v lie_v three_o hundred_o league_n up_o in_o the_o country_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la also_o into_o the_o forementioned_a lake_n fall_v several_a stream_n which_o spring_n out_o of_o the_o peruvian_n mountain_n andes_n the_o first_o that_o sail_v into_o this_o great_a river_n anno_fw-la 1515._o to_o a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o be_v john_n dias_n de_fw-fr solis_n who_o rash_o go_v ashore_o be_v kill_v and_o eat_v together_o with_o several_a portuguese_n expedition_n sebastian_z gabottus_n his_o expedition_n eleven_o year_n after_o this_o accident_n sebastian_n gabottus_n set_v sail_n from_o spain_n to_o go_v to_o the_o spicy_a island_n through_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o the_o unwillingness_n of_o his_o seaman_n to_o put_v into_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o which_o be_v advance_v thirty_o league_n he_o anchor_v near_o a_o island_n which_o he_o call_v st._n gabriel_n from_o whence_o go_v seven_a far_o he_o discover_v a_o stream_n which_o fall_v into_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la this_o river_n he_o call_v st._n salvador_n and_o cast_v up_o a_o fort_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o where_o a_o inlet_n afford_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n he_o find_v the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la to_o be_v general_o ten_o league_n broad_a and_o full_a of_o isle_n and_o to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o the_o river_n zaracaranna_n inhabit_v on_o the_o south_n side_n by_o a_o subtle_a people_n call_v diagnitas_fw-la at_o the_o place_n where_o zaracaranna_n disembogue_n into_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la he_o build_v a_o castle_n and_o call_v the_o same_o castello_n di_fw-it santo_n spirito_n go_v up_o far_o leave_v on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o people_n tenbues_n mequaretas_n mepenes_n and_o aigais_n to_o the_o eastward_o the_o quiloaca_n and_o santana_n and_o strike_v up_o out_o of_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la north-east_n into_o the_o stream_n parana_n in_o which_o he_o have_v go_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o pass_v by_o many_o isle_n when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o stream_n paraguay_n where_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o country_n people_n who_o be_v busy_a in_o tilling_n the_o ground_n he_o lose_v so_o many_o of_o his_o man_n that_o he_o be_v force_v without_o any_o far_a exploit_n to_o return_v with_o the_o portuguese_n pilot_n diego_n garcia_n who_o sail_v up_o the_o same_o river_n have_v meet_v with_o gabottus_n in_o paria_fw-la and_o because_o both_o have_v get_v some_o silver_n they_o call_v the_o river_n from_o that_o metal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o far_a discovery_n whereof_o lie_v neglect_v nine_o year_n after_o when_o peter_n mendoza_n sail_v with_o eleven_o ship_n carry_v eight_o hundred_o man_n to_o the_o island_n gabriel_n build_v the_o fort_n buenos_fw-mi ayres_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o it_o where_o many_o people_n die_v of_o hunger_n little_o be_v do_v alvares_n cabeca_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v mendoza_n footstep_n discover_v and_o people_v the_o province_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la laurence_n bikker_n describe_v thus_o plata_fw-la laurence_n bikker_n be_v description_n of_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la beyond_o the_o cape_n santa_fw-it maria_n say_v he_o lie_v the_o flat_a island_n castilhos_n have_v scarce_o a_o tree_n upon_o it_o but_o on_o the_o north_n side_n a_o rock_n not_o unlike_o a_o decay_a castle_n to_o the_o southward_n of_o which_o appear_v two_o other_o cliff_n direct_o before_o the_o mouth_n lie_v the_o stony_a island_n de_fw-fr lobos_n on_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v find_v but_o sea-wolve_n towards_o the_o east_n a_o stony_a bank_n run_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o river_n know_v by_o the_o break_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o same_o the_o promontory_n maria_n be_v low_a and_o barren_a but_o within_o the_o same_o the_o land_n rise_v high_a before_o the_o isle_n flores_n and_o maldonado_n which_o last_o have_v a_o good_a sandy_a shore_n harbour_n and_o fresh_a water_n between_o the_o rock_n but_o flores_n rise_v with_o two_o hill_n produce_v nothing_o but_o bramble_n the_o stream_n soliâ—_n also_o discharge_v its_o water_n in_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o mountain_n seredo_n lie_v the_o left_a shore_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o promontory_n antonio_n and_o be_v cut_v through_o by_o the_o river_n ortis_n and_o los_fw-la sanctos_fw-la where_o the_o town_n buenos_fw-mi ayres_n be_v build_v on_o a_o smooth_a shore_n same_o martin_n deal_v barco_n description_n of_o the_o same_o martin_n del_fw-it barco_n proceed_v in_o the_o description_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o shelf_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o river_n be_v as_o follow_v those_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n gabriel_n be_v five_o in_o number_n garcia_n isle_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n and_o for_o its_o fertility_n be_v people_v by_o peter_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n and_o afterward_o by_o juan_n ortiz_n carate_v but_o less_o fruitful_a be_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr lazaro_n where_o the_o river_n vrayg_fw-mi unite_v with_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la be_v before_o fill_v with_o the_o water_n of_o salvador_n which_o receive_v the_o black_a stream_n negro_n which_o glide_v slow_o from_o morass_n be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n moreover_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v eleven_o arm_n each_o very_a deep_a and_o full_a of_o isle_n inhabit_v by_o the_o guaranins_n about_o a_o hundred_o league_n far_a the_o cherandy_n have_v settle_v themselves_o on_o pleasant_a isle_n lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n st._n fe_o build_v on_o the_o point_n which_o make_v the_o river_n bermeio_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la far_o up_o lie_v the_o province_n ana_n partly_o well_o inhabit_v for_o its_o fertility_n and_o partly_o overflow_v next_o appear_v the_o rock_n pennapobre_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n guayra_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la fall_v very_o high_a from_o the_o rock_n country_n the_o several_a people_n of_o this_o country_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o native_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a sort_n of_o people_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o both_o in_o custom_n and_o language_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o forementioned_a river_n from_o the_o promontory_n antonio_n to_o buenos_n ayres_n dwell_v the_o quirandy_n a_o stout_a but_o cruel_a people_n who_o with_o the_o flesh_n of_o many_o a_o spaniard_n oftentimes_o keep_v a_o merry_a feast_n farther_o into_o the_o country_n run_v the_o juries_n and_o diagnitas_fw-la along_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v also_o scatter_v the_o tenbues_n a_o civil_a people_n who_o live_v by_o fish_v near_o the_o river_n paraguay_n the_o ameguae_n observe_v the_o same_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o the_o carioes_n keep_v cattle_n and_o till_o their_o land_n a_o hundred_o league_n far_o dwell_v the_o payaguae_n and_o yet_o far_o into_o the_o country_n the_o chame_n and_o carcare_n possess_v much_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o juan_n do_v ayola_n have_v enrich_v himself_o here_o be_v destroy_v with_o all_o his_o man_n by_o the_o chame_n anno_fw-la 1541._o journey_n nunnez_fw-fr cabeca_n his_o journey_n alvarez_n nunnez_fw-fr cabeca_n come_v from_o spain_n to_o be_v governor_n here_o but_o be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n or_o contrary_a wind_n and_o tide_n to_o reach_v la_fw-fr plata_fw-la wherefore_o land_v at_o the_o river_n itabucu_fw-mi and_o spend_v nine_o day_n in_o cut_v a_o way_n through_o thick_a bramble_n he_o come_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o armiriri_fw-la and_o a_o day_n journey_n far_o to_o cipoyay_n and_o not_o long_o after_o to_o tocanguazu_n where_o the_o guarany_n who_o be_v the_o native_n have_v two_o harvest_n every_o year_n of_o maiz_n and_o cassavi_n and_o breed_v and_o keep_v goose_n hen_n and_o parrot_n in_o their_o house_n they_o be_v man-eater_n and_o very_o revengeful_a cabeca_n have_v give_v this_o country_n the_o name_n of_o vera_n he_o proceed_v on_o his_o journey_n over_o the_o river_n ignazu_n tibagi_n and_o taquari_n on_o who_o shore_n appear_v the_o village_n abangobi_n and_o somewhat_o far_o tocanguzir_fw-it the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o have_v many_o delightful_a plain_n pleasant_a river_n and_o wood_n but_o beyond_o appear_v hill_n mountain_n deep_a morass_n dangerous_a cane-field_n receptacle_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o great_a wilderness_n cabeca_n have_v pass_v through_o they_o all_o come_v into_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o guarany_n who_o be_v a_o wild_a people_n and_o possess_v many_o large_a field_n of_o maiz_n and_o potato_n also_o several_a silver_n mine_n from_o hence_o travel_v westward_o over_o the_o river_n piqueri_fw-la he_o spend_v eighteen_o day_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o stream_n