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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n earth_n part_n place_n 4,174 5 4.9394 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14929 An abridgement of all sea-lavves Gathered forth of all writings and monuments, which are to be found among any people or nation, upon the coasts of the great Ocean and Mediterranean Sea. And specially ordered and disposed for the use and benefit of all benevolent sea-farers, within his Majesties dominions of Great Brittain, Ireland, and the adjacent isles thereof. By William Welvvod, professor of the civill lawe. Welwood, William, fl. 1578-1622. 1636 (1636) STC 25238; ESTC S119612 51,299 268

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the_o usage_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o coast_n of_o their_o empire_n to_o be_v indifferent_o common_a to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o how_o jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la that_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n keep_v by_o all_o other_o nation_n to_o every_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n in_o like_a case_n moreover_o albeit_o these_o and_o other_o roman_a lawyer_n pronounce_v so_o concern_v the_o community_n of_o the_o sea-shoare_n and_o coast_n that_o private_a man_n may_v build_v house_n within_o the_o floud-marke_a and_o appropriate_v they_o to_o themselves_o according_a to_o that_o which_o neratius_n write_v quod_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la quis_fw-la aedificat_fw-la eius_fw-la fit_a dom_n that_o be_v what_o a_o man_n build_v on_o shore_n it_o become_v his_o own_o yet_o upon_o this_o condition_n tamen_fw-la decretum_fw-la praetoris_fw-la adhibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la id_fw-la facere_fw-la liceat_fw-la say_v pomponius_n dom_n that_o be_v provide_v the_o 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who_o the_o author_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la protest_v he_o may_v use_v and_o lean_v ●o_o without_o offence_n now_o since_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o his_o first_o and_o principal_a ground_n do_v this_o way_n appear_v let_v any_o man_n judge_n upon_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o cicero_n his_o man_n set_v down_o officior_fw-la sunt_fw-la privata_fw-la nature_n a_o nulla_fw-la and_o likewise_o of_o all_o other_o his_o author_n their_o opinion_n for_o the_o fortification_n of_o a_o original_a community_n of_o thing_n it_o follow_v to_o examine_v the_o chief_a warrant_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o to_o consider_v how_o far_o they_o may_v bear_v forth_o to_o a_o common_a liberty_n for_o fish_v on_o all_o sea_n indifferent_o the_o author_n cite_v ulpian_n a_o renown_a jurisconsult_a indeed_o and_o martian_a their_n sentence_n allege_v 25._o that_o ulpian_n shall_v say_v iur_fw-fr ante_fw-la aedes_fw-la meas_fw-la aut_fw-la praetorium_fw-la ut_fw-la piscari_fw-la aliquem_fw-la prohibeam_n usurpatum_fw-la quidem_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la nullo_n jure_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la contempta_fw-la ea_fw-la usurpatione_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la agere_fw-la potest_fw-la sz_fw-fr prohibitus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o i_o shall_v forbid_v any_o man_n to_o fish_n before_o my_o house_n he_o may_v mis-know_a such_o a_o usurpation_n and_o intend_v action_n of_o injury_n against_o i_o for_o a_o wrongful_a stay_v he_o from_o fish_v there_o but_o as_o i_o read_v quis_fw-la ulpian_n his_o word_n be_v thus_o sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la putant_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la i_o agere_fw-la posse_fw-la that_o be_v there_o be_v man_n who_o think_v i_o may_v intend_v action_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o martian_a say_v nemo_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_fw-la piscandi_fw-la causa_fw-la accedere_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la divis_fw-la and_o yet_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o jurisconsult_v pronounce_v absolute_o in_o these_o case_n but_o upon_o another_o high_a warrant_n and_o therefore_o ulpian_n add_v saepissime_fw-la rescriptum_fw-la est_fw-la n●c_fw-la piscari_fw-la etc._n etc._n prohibere_fw-la posse_fw-la fin_n that_o be_v it_o be_v by_o writ_n most_o often_o answer_v etc._n etc._n which_o martian_a expound_v most_o clear_o when_o he_o say_v nemo_fw-la igitur_fw-la ad_fw-la littus_fw-la maris_fw-la piscandi_fw-la causa_fw-la accedere_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la and_o subjoin_v his_o warrant_n idque_fw-la divus_o pius_fw-la piscatoribus_fw-la formianis_fw-la rescripsit_fw-la divis_fw-la that_o be_v no_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o fish_n as_o the_o emperor_n divus_o pius_n do_v write_v to_o the_o fisher_n of_o formian_n so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o emperor_n to_o have_v be_v warrant_n to_o these_o lawyer_n and_o their_o write_a opinion_n concern_v the_o voyage_n of_o the_o sea_n now_o to_o pass_v the_o propriety_n which_o hereby_o we_o see_v these_o emperor_n do_v claim_v on_o the_o sea_n i_o ask_v first_o to_o who_o do_v the_o emperor_n write_v such_o resolution_n be_v it_o not_o to_o the_o profess_a subject_n of_o their_o own_o empire_n and_o what_o even_o
the_o unsolidity_n thereof_o for_o any_o foot_n tread_v it_o rest_v to_o touch_v the_o other_o cause_n natural_a for_o that_o other_o impossibility_n which_o may_v be_v the_o continual_a flux_n and_o instability_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o will_v appear_v not_o aye_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o body_n but_o daily_o changeable_a for_o answer_v i_o must_v remember_v that_o which_o the_o jurisconsult_a set_v down_o so_o pretty_o iud_fw-la suppose_v say_v he_o a_o certain_a college_n of_o judge_n or_o a_o legion_n of_o soldier_n or_o the_o particular_a part_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o of_o a_o man_n body_n shall_v so_o continual_o and_o often_o be_v change_v and_o alter_v that_o none_o of_o that_o first_o college_n or_o legion_n can_v be_v find_v alive_a nor_o yet_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o body_n can_v be_v so_o certain_o demonstrate_v that_o it_o may_v be_v affirm_v for_o the_o very_a same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o yet_o if_o that_o college_n or_o ●egion_n be_v in_o number_n full_a and_o the_o ship_n or_o man_n whole_a and_o able_a in_o all_o the_o frame_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v and_o esteem_v not_o to_o be_v new_a but_o to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n even_o so_o however_o the_o sea_n many_o way_n and_o hourly_a change_n in_o the_o small_a part_n thereof_o by_o the_o ordinary_a rush_n on_o land_n mixture_n with_o other_o water_n swell_v in_o itself_o exhalation_n and_o back_n receipt_n thereof_o by_o rain_n yet_o since_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o sea_n most_o constant_o keep_v the_o set_a place_n prescribe_v by_o the_o creator_n i_o see_v not_o in_o this_o respect_n neither_o wherefore_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o yield_v to_o occupation_n and_o conquest_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v mare_n liberum_fw-la his_o last_n and_o great_a conclusion_n against_o all_o appropriation_n thereof_o by_o people_n or_o prince_n i_o call_v it_o his_o last_o great_a conclusion_n because_o of_o other_o two_o pass_v before_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v this_o mare_fw-la igitur_fw-la proprium_fw-la alicuius_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la nature_n a_o iubet_fw-la esse_fw-la common_a 21._o and_o for_o what_o reason_n even_o because_o cicero_n virgil_n and_o plautus_n have_v say_v so_o to_o who_o i_o can_v also_o assent_v concern_v the_o great_a huge_a and_o main_a body_n of_o the_o sea_n his_o next_o conclusion_n be_v this_o est_fw-la igitur_fw-la mare_fw-la in_o numero_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o commercio_fw-la non_fw-la ●unt_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la proprij_fw-la iuris_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la 25._o that_o be_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v of_o that_o order_n of_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v appropriate_a to_o any_o man_n his_o warrant_n for_o his_o conclusion_n also_o be_v the_o roman_a lawyer_n who_o i_o say_v to_o be_v wrest_v by_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la and_o therefore_o must_v show_v the_o same_o contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n indeed_o martianus_n praescrip_n as_o the_o author_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la large_o grant_v 24._o say_v that_o if_o any_o private_a man_n have_v himself_o alone_o by_o any_o lawful_a space_n of_o time_n sufficient_a for_o a_o prescription_n keep_v and_o exercise_v fish_v in_o any_o wreeke_n or_o nook_n of_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v diverticulum_n he_o may_v forbid_v all_o other_o to_o fish_n therein_o which_o papinianus_n cap._n also_o confirm_v the_o which_o as_o i_o accept_v so_o i_o will_v further_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o reason_n shall_v a_o private_a man_n who_o have_v no_o other_o care_n nor_o respect_n but_o to_o himself_o alone_o be_v thus_o privilege_v and_o prefer_v to_o a_o prince_n who_o not_o for_o himself_o but_o for_o his_o people_n also_o in_o common_a yea_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o trader_n pass_v his_o coast_n with_o great_a charge_n and_o care_n protect_v and_o conserve_v the_o sea_n near_o unto_o he_o shall_v not_o this_o prince_n be_v acknowledge_v at_o least_o with_o the_o good_a which_o that_o sea_n conserve_v by_o he_o offers_z so_o direct_o to_o he_o and_o i_o pray_v you_o say_v what_o less_o authority_n have_v leo_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n to_o grant_v to_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a have_v possession_n at_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o much_o of_o the_o ●ea_n as_o be_v near_o against_o their_o land_n 104._o with_o the_o fishing_n thereof_o what_o then_o shall_v not_o prince_n be_v equal_v in_o these_o case_n with_o subject_n or_o rather_o have_v not_o all_o prince_n a_o like_a right_n &_o power_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n and_o bound_n as_o these_o roman_a prince_n have_v but_o now_o to_o draw_v near_o to_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o our_o purpose_n and_o so_o to_o the_o end_n thereof_o as_o i_o accept_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la his_o former_a large_a grant_n so_o now_o also_o do_v i_o more_o hearty_o embrace_v the_o next_o which_o be_v this_o when_o after_o these_o his_o conclusion_n he_o have_v say_v in_o tanto_fw-it mari_n siquis_fw-la piscatu_fw-la arceret_fw-la insanae_fw-la cupiditatis_fw-la notam_fw-la non_fw-la effugeret_fw-la 30._o he_o subjoin_v according_a to_o that_o of_o cicero_n 1._o quando_fw-la sine_fw-la detrimento_fw-la svo_fw-la quis_fw-la potest_fw-la alteri_fw-la communicare_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la occupanti_fw-la utilia_fw-la &_o danti_fw-la non_fw-la molesta_fw-la quid_fw-la ni_fw-fr faceret_fw-la and_o subjoin_v afterward_o 35._o et_fw-la si_fw-la quicquam_fw-la eorum_fw-la prohibere_fw-la posset_n puta_fw-la piscaturam_fw-la qua_fw-la dici_fw-la quodammodo_fw-la potest_fw-la pisces_fw-la exhauriri_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v in_o any_o respect_n forbid_v and_o stay_v it_o shall_v be_v chief_o for_o the_o fish_n as_o by_o which_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v exhaust_v and_o waste_v which_o daily_a experience_n these_o twenty_o ye●res_n past_a and_o more_o have_v declare_v to_o be_v over_o true_a for_o whereas_o aforetime_o the_o white_a fish_n daily_o abound_v even_o into_o all_o the_o shore_n on_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o scotland_n now_o forsooth_o by_o the_o near_a and_o daily_o approach_v of_o the_o buss_n fisher_n the_o shoal_n of_o fish_n be_v break_v and_o so_o far_o scatter_v away_o from_o our_o shore_n and_o coast_n that_o no_o fish_n now_o can_v be_v find_v worthy_a of_o any_o pain_n and_o travel_n to_o the_o impoverish_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o our_o home-fisher_n and_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o all_o the_o nation_n whereby_o i_o see_v at_o last_o the_o author_n of_o mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la not_o so_o addict_v to_o serve_v any_o man_n particular_a desire_n as_o to_o answer_v forsooth_o to_o his_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v to_o allow_v the_o proper_a right_n for_o every_o man_n and_o nation_n and_o to_o hurt_v none_o according_a to_o the_o three_o general_a precept_n of_o all_o law_n set_v down_o by_o caius_n divis_fw-la and_o after_o he_o by_o ●ribonianus_fw-la iur_fw-fr honestè_fw-fr vivere_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la laedere_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la whereof_o the_o second_o try_v and_o rule_v the_o rest_n according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a say_n out_o of_o pomponius_n dot_z neminem_fw-la debere_fw-la cum_fw-la alterius_fw-la damno_fw-la locupletari_fw-la and_o that_o of_o tryphonius_n pig_n exit_fw-la aliena_fw-la iactura_fw-la lucrum_fw-la haurire_fw-la non_fw-la oportet_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o will_v meet_v he_o with_o his_o deserve_a courtesy_n even_o to_o proclaim_v mare_fw-la liberum_fw-la also_o i_o mean_v that_o part_n of_o the_o main_a sea_n or_o great_a ocean_n which_o be_v far_o remove_v from_o the_o just_a and_o due_a bound_n above_o mention_v proper_o pertain_v to_o the_o near_a land_n of_o every_o nation_n atque_fw-la ita_fw-la esto_fw-la mare_fw-la vastum_fw-la liberrimum_fw-la tit._n xxviii_o of_o war-fare_a ship_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o company_n thereof_o and_o since_o we_o have_v write_v above_o of_o privilege_a ship_n 22._o among_o which_o the_o warfare-ship_n of_o prince_n be_v first_o and_o chief_a and_o somewhat_o of_o the_o conservacy_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o last_o title_n i_o can_v here_o pass_v the_o warfare-shippe_n unmentioned_a albeit_o not_o in_o such_o large_a manner_n and_o measure_n as_o their_o employment_n nowadays_o require_v as_o for_o the_o matter_n fit_a for_o their_o build_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o forthsetting_a and_o preparation_n to_o sea_n i_o must_v refer_v the_o same_o to_o julius_n ferretus_n and_o to_o vegetius_n who_o have_v write_v large_o thereupon_o some_o touch_n i_o have_v here_o subjoin_v in_o the_o last_o title_n of_o this_o book_n concern_v the_o material_n as_o likewise_o somewhat_o be_v premit_v concern_v their_o privilege_n in_o that_o title_n of_o privilege_a ship_n therefore_o will_v i_o here_o set_v down_o but_o very_o brief_o some_o thing_n concern_v