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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n earth_n part_n place_n 4,174 5 4.9394 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A12469 A sea grammar vvith the plaine exposition of Smiths Accidence for young sea-men, enlarged. Diuided into fifteene chapters: what they are you may partly conceiue by the contents. Written by Captaine Iohn Smith, sometimes gouernour of Virginia, and admirall of Nevv-England.; Sea-mans grammar Smith, John, 1580-1631.; Smith, John, 1580-1631. Sea-mans grammar. 1627 (1627) STC 22794; ESTC S111000 63,445 88

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may_v be_v he_o mean_v in_o some_o narrow_a sea_n but_o in_o the_o main_a ocean_n experience_n have_v teach_v we_o it_o be_v much_o more_o than_o twice_o so_o much_o for_o i_o have_v found_v 300._o fathom_n yet_o find_v no_o ground_n eratosthenes_n in_o theon_n that_o great_a mathematitian_n write_v the_o high_a mountain_n perpendicular_a be_v but_o ten_o furlong_n that_o be_v one_o mile_n and_o a_o quarter_n also_o dicaearcus_fw-la affirm_v this_o to_o be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n p●lius_n in_o thessalia_n but_o xenagoras_n in_o plutarch_n observe_v the_o height_n of_o olympus_n in_o the_o same_o region_n to_o be_v twenty_o pace_n more_o which_o be_v 1270._o pace_n but_o sure_o all_o those_o mean_v only_o those_o mountain_n in_o or_o about_o greece_n where_o they_o live_v and_o be_v best_a acquaint_v but_o how_o these_o may_v compare_v with_o the_o alps_o in_o asia_n atlas_n in_o africa_n caucasus_n in_o india_n the_o andes_n in_o peru_n and_o diverse_a other_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v examine_v but_o whatsoever_o the_o hill_n may_v be_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n sea_n many_o hold_n opinion_n the_o sea_n be_v much_o deep_a who_o suppose_v that_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o first_o frame_v be_v in_o the_o superficies_n regular_a and_o spherical_a as_o the_o holy_a scripture_n direct_v we_o to_o believe_v because_o the_o water_n cover_v and_o compass_v all_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n also_o that_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n damascen_n note_v that_o the_o unevennesse_n and_o irregularity_n which_o now_o be_v see_v in_o the_o earth_n
we_o have_v the_o same_o who_o for_o his_o skill_n in_o such_o a_o work_n as_o this_o do_v far_o excel_v all_o other_o of_o his_o name_n he_o be_v neither_o lock-smith_n goldsmith_n nor_o blacksmith_n but_o to_o give_v he_o his_o right_a name_n he_o be_v jack-smith_n s.s._n the_o content_n chap._n i._n of_o docke_n and_o their_o definition_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o fol._n 1_o chap._n ii_o how_o to_o build_v a_o ship_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a name_n of_o every_o part_n of_o she_o and_o her_o principal_a timber_n also_o how_o they_o be_v fix_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o use_n 2_o chap._n iii_o how_o to_o proportion_v the_o mast_n and_o yard_n for_o a_o ship_n by_o her_o beam_n and_o keel_n 15_o chap._n four_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o mast_n top_n and_o yard_n belong_v to_o a_o ship_n 17_o chap._n v._o how_o all_o the_o tackle_n and_o rig_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v make_v fast_o one_o to_o another_o with_o the_o name_n and_o reason_n of_o their_o use_n 18_o chap._n vi_o what_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o boat_n and_o skiffe_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o all_o those_o thirteen_o rope_n which_o be_v only_o proper_o call_v rope_n belong_v to_o a_o ship_n or_o a_o boat_n and_o their_o use_n 26_o chap._n vii_o the_o name_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o anchor_n cable_n and_o sail_n and_o how_o they_o bear_v their_o proportion_n with_o their_o use_n also_o how_o the_o ordnance_n shall_v be_v place_v &_o the_o good_n stow_v a_o ship_n 29_o chap._n viii_o the_o charge_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o every_o office_n and_o officer_n in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n 34_o chap._n ix_o proper_a sea_n term_n for_o divide_v the_o company_n at_o sea_n and_o steer_v sail_v and_o more_v a_o ship_n in_o fair_a weather_n or_o in_o a_o storm_n 37_o chap._n x._o proper_a sea_n term_n for_o the_o wind_n ebb_n flood_n and_o eddy_n with_o their_o definition_n and_o a_o estimate_n of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n &_o largeness_n of_o the_o earth_n 46_o chap._n xi_o proper_a sea_n term_n belong_v to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a condition_n of_o ship_n how_o to_o find_v they_o and_o amend_v they_o 52_o chap._n xii_o consideration_n for_o a_o sea_n captain_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o inplace_v his_o ordnance_n in_o give_v chase_n board_v and_o enter_v a_o man_n of_o war_n like_o himself_o or_o a_o defend_n merchant_n man_n 54_o chap._n xiii_o how_o to_o manage_v a_o fight_n at_o sea_n with_o the_o proper_a term_n in_o a_o fight_n large_o express_v &_o the_o order_n a_o navy_n at_o sea_n 59_o chap._n fourteen_o the_o name_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o great_a ordnance_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n with_o their_o proper_a term_n and_o exposition_n also_o diverse_a observation_n concern_v their_o shoot_n with_o a_o table_n of_o proportion_n for_o their_o weight_n of_o metal_n weight_n of_o powder_n weight_n of_o shot_n and_o there_o best_a at_o random_n and_o point_n blank_a enlarge_v 64_o chap._n xv._n how_o they_o divide_v their_o share_n in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n what_o book_n and_o instrument_n be_v fit_a for_o a_o sea_n man_n with_o diverse_a advertisement_n for_o young_a gentleman_n that_o intend_v to_o follow_v the_o sea_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o petty_a tally_n 72_o the_o exposition_n of_o all_o the_o most_o difficult_a word_n seldom_o use_v but_o among_o sea_n man_n where_o you_o find_v the_o word_n in_o the_o margin_n in_o that_o break_n against_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o exposition_n so_o plain_o and_o brief_o that_o any_o willing_a capacity_n may_v easy_o understand_v they_o a_o sea_n grammar_n chap._n i._o of_o docke_n and_o their_o definition_n a_o dock_n be_v a_o great_a pit_n or_o pond_n dock_n or_o creek_n by_o a_o harbour_n side_n make_v convenient_a to_o work_v in_o with_o two_o great_a floodgate_n build_v so_o strong_a and_o close_o that_o the_o dock_n may_v be_v dry_a till_o the_o ship_n be_v build_v or_o repair_v and_o then_o be_v open_v let_v in_o the_o water_n to_o float_v and_o launch_v she_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o dry_a dock_n dock_n a_o wet_a dock_n be_v any_o place_n where_o you_o may_v hale_v in_o a_o ship_n into_o the_o oze_n out_o of_o the_o tide_n way_n where_o she_o may_v dock_n herself_o cradle_n a_o cradel_n be_v a_o frame_n of_o timber_n make_v along_o a_o ship_n or_o the_o side_n of_o a_o galley_n by_o her_o billidge_n for_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o safety_n in_o launch_v much_o use_v in_o turkey_n spain_n and_o italy_n stock_n and_o the_o stock_n be_v certain_a frame_v post_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n upon_o the_o shore_n to_o build_v a_o pinnace_n a_o catch_n a_o frigate_n or_o boat_n etc._n etc._n to_o those_o docke_n for_o building_n belong_v their_o woodyard_n with_o saw-pit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o timber_n but_o the_o mast_n and_o yard_n be_v chain_v together_o in_o some_o great_a water_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o rot_v crab._n and_o in_o season_n also_o a_o crab_n be_v necessary_a which_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o wood_n of_o three_o claw_n place_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o capsterne_a for_o the_o launch_n of_o ship_n or_o heave_v they_o into_o the_o dock_n chap._n ii_o how_o to_o build_v a_o ship_n with_o the_o definition_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a name_n of_o every_o part_n of_o her_o principal_a timber_n also_o how_o they_o be_v fix_v one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o use_n the_o first_o and_o low_a timber_n in_o a_o ship_n be_v the_o keel_n keel_n to_o which_o be_v fasten_v all_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n or_o more_o hew_v to_o the_o proportion_n of_o her_o burden_n lay_v by_o a_o right_a line_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dock_n or_o stock_n at_o the_o one_o end_n be_v skarf_v into_o it_o stem_n the_o stem_n which_o be_v a_o great_a timber_n wrought_v compass_v and_o all_o the_o butt-end_n of_o the_o plank_n forward_o be_v fix_v to_o it_o stern_a the_o stern_a post_n be_v another_o great_a timber_n which_o be_v let_v into_o the_o keel_n at_o the_o other_o end_n somewhat_o slope_v piece_n &_o from_o it_o do_v rise_v the_o two_o fashion_n piece_n like_o a_o pair_n of_o great_a horn_n to_o those_o be_v fasten_v all_o the_o plank_n that_o reach_v to_o the_o after_o end_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o before_o you_o use_v any_o plank_n rung_n they_o lay_v the_o rung_n call_v floor_n timber_n or_o ground_n timber_n thwart_o the_o keel_n through_o those_o you_o cut_v your_o limberhole_n to_o bring_v the_o water_n to_o the_o well_o for_o the_o pump_n limberhole_n the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v when_o the_o ship_n be_v build_v to_o draw_v in_o they_o a_o long_a hair_n rope_n by_o pull_v it_o from_o stern_a to_o stem_v to_o scour_v they_o and_o keep_v they_o clean_o from_o choke_v floor_n those_o ground_n timber_n do_v give_v the_o floor_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v straight_o save_v at_o the_o end_v they_o begin_v to_o compass_v and_o there_o they_o be_v call_v the_o runghead_n runghead_n and_o do_v direct_v the_o sweep_v or_o mould_n of_o the_o foot-hooke_n and_o navel_n timber_n skarf_n for_o there_o do_v begin_v the_o compass_n and_o bear_n of_o the_o ship_n those_o be_v skarf_v into_o the_o ground_n timber_n which_o be_v one_o piece_n of_o wood_n let_v into_o another_o or_o so_o much_o wood_n cut_v away_o from_o the_o one_o as_o from_o the_o other_o for_o when_o any_o of_o those_o timber_n be_v not_o long_a enough_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v skarf_v in_o this_o manner_n to_o make_v two_o or_o three_o as_o one_o those_o next_o the_o keel_n be_v call_v the_o ground_n foot-hooke_n keeleson_n the_o other_o the_o upper_a foot-hooke_n but_o first_o lay_v your_o keeleson_n over_o your_o floor_n timber_n which_o be_v another_o long_a tree_n like_o the_o keel_n and_o this_o lie_v within_o as_o the_o other_o without_o must_v be_v fast_o bind_v together_o with_o strong_a iron_n bolt_v through_o the_o timber_n and_o all_o and_o on_o those_o be_v all_o the_o upper_a work_n raise_v when_o the_o foot-hooke_n be_v skarf_v as_o be_v say_v and_o well_o bolt_v when_o they_o be_v plank_v up_o to_o the_o orlop_n they_o make_v the_o ship_n howle_v and_o those_o timber_n in_o general_n be_v call_v the_o ship_n rib_n sleeper_n because_o they_o represent_v the_o carcase_n of_o any_o thing_n have_v rib_n the_o sleeper_n run_v before_o and_o after_o on_o each_o side_n the_o keeleson_n on_o the_o floor_n well_o bolt_v to_o the_o foot-hooke_n which_o be_v thus_o bind_v do_v strengthen_v each_o other_o spurkits_n the_o spurkit_n be_v the_o space_n betwixt_o the_o timber_n alongst_o
or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o see_v cause_n first_o on_o the_o one_o board_n then_o on_o the_o other_o this_o we_o call_v board_v or_o beat_v it_o up_o upon_o a_o tack_n in_o the_o wind_n eye_n or_o bolt_v to_o and_o again_o but_o the_o long_a your_o board_n be_v the_o more_o you_o work_n or_o gather_v into_o the_o wind_n if_o a_o sudden_a flaw_n of_o wind_n shall_v surprise_v you_o when_o you_o will_v lower_v a_o yard_n so_o fast_o as_o you_o can_v they_o call_v a_o main_a but_o a_o cross_a sail_n can_v come_v near_o the_o wind_n than_o six_o point_n but_o a_o carvel_n who_o sail_n stand_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o tailor_n shears_n will_v go_v much_o near_o storm_n it_o over-casts_a we_o shall_v have_v wind_n foul_a weather_n settell_n your_o top_n sail_n take_v in_o the_o spret-saile_n in_o with_o your_o topsail_n low_a the_o foresail_n tallow_n under_o the_o barrel_n brade_v up_o close_o all_o they_o sail_n lash_v sure_o the_o ordnance_n strike_v your_o top-mast_n to_o the_o cap_n make_v it_o sure_a with_o your_o sheep_n foot_n a_o storm_n try_n let_v we_o lie_v at_o try_v with_o our_o main_a course_n that_o be_v to_o hale_v the_o tack_n aboard_o the_o sheet_n close_a aft_n the_o bol_n set_v up_o and_o the_o helm_n tie_v close_o aboard_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v then_o try_v the_o mizzen_n if_o that_o split_n or_o the_o storm_n grow_v so_o great_a she_o can_v bear_v it_o hall_n then_o hull_v which_o be_v to_o bear_v no_o sail_n but_o to_o strike_v a_o hull_n be_v when_o they_o will_v lie_v obscure_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o stay_v for_o some_o consort_n lash_v sure_o the_o helm_n a_o lee_n sea_n and_o so_o a_o good_a ship_n will_v lie_v at_o ease_n under_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o term_v it_o coil_n if_o she_o will_v weather_v coil_n and_o lay_v her_o head_n the_o other_o way_n without_o lose_v a_o sail_n that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o bear_v up_o the_o helm_n and_o then_o she_o will_v drive_v nothing_o so_o far_o to_o leeward_n they_o call_v it_o hull_v also_o in_o a_o calm_a swell_a sea_n which_o be_v common_o before_o a_o storm_n when_o they_o strike_v their_o sail_n leave_v she_o shall_v beat_v they_o in_o piece_n against_o the_o mast_n by_o roll_v labour_n we_o say_v a_o ship_n do_v labour_n much_o when_o she_o do_v roll_v much_o any_o way_n but_o if_o she_o will_v neither_o try_v nor_o hull_n spoon_n then_o spoon_n that_o be_v put_v she_o right_o before_o the_o wind_n this_o way_n although_o she_o will_v roll_v more_o than_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v weak_a it_o will_v not_o strain_v she_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o in_o the_o trough_n of_o the_o sea_n trough_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o wave_n or_o billow_n if_o none_o of_o this_o will_v do_v well_o than_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o founder_v founder_n if_o not_o sink_v founder_v be_v when_o she_o will_v neither_o veer_v nor_o steer_v the_o sea_n will_v so_o over_o rake_v she_o except_o you_o free_a out_o the_o water_n she_o will_v lie_v like_o a_o log_n and_o so_o consequent_o sink_v mast_n to_o spend_v a_o mast_n or_o yard_n be_v when_o they_o be_v break_v by_o foul_a weather_n mast_n and_o to_o spring_v a_o mast_n be_v when_o it_o be_v crack_v in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o extremity_n he_o that_o do_v cun_fw-la the_o ship_n can_v have_v too_o much_o judgement_n yoke_n nor_o experience_n to_o try_v her_o drift_n or_o how_o she_o cape_n which_o be_v two_o term_n also_o use_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o run_a or_o set_v of_o currant_n a_o yoke_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n be_v so_o rough_a as_o that_o man_n can_v govern_v the_o helm_n with_o their_o hand_n &_o then_o they_o seize_v a_o block_n to_o the_o helm_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o end_n &_o reeviug_v two_o fall_n through_o they_o like_o gunner_n tackle_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n side_n and_o so_o some_o be_v at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tackle_n some_o at_o the_o other_o they_o steer_v she_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n than_o they_o can_v with_o a_o single_a rope_n with_o a_o double_a turn_v about_o the_o helm_n when_o the_o storm_n be_v past_a though_o the_o wind_n may_v alter_v three_o or_o four_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o more_o yet_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o good_a time_n will_v go_v the_o same_o way_n then_o if_o your_o course_n be_v right_a against_o it_o you_o shall_v meet_v it_o right_v a_o head_n so_o we_o call_v it_o a_o head_n sea_n sometime_o when_o there_o be_v but_o little_a wind_n sea_n there_o will_v come_v a_o contrary_a sea_n and_o present_o the_o wind_n after_o it_o whereby_o we_o may_v judge_v that_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v be_v much_o wind_n for_o common_o before_o any_o great_a storm_n the_o sea_n will_v come_v that_o way_n now_o if_o the_o ship_n may_v run_v on_o shore_n in_o ose_n or_o mud_n she_o may_v escape_v or_o billage_n on_o a_o rock_n or_o anchor_n flooke_n repair_v her_o leak_n but_o if_o she_o split_v or_o sink_v she_o be_v a_o wrack_n but_o see_v the_o storm_n decrease_v let_v we_o try_v if_o she_o will_v endure_v the_o hullocke_n of_o a_o sail_n hullocke_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o mizzen_n sail_n or_o some_o other_o little_a sail_n part_v open_v to_o keep_v her_o head_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o yet_o she_o will_v weather_v coil_n we_o will_v loose_v a_o hullocke_n of_o her_o foresail_n and_o put_v the_o helm_n a_o weather_n and_o it_o will_v bring_v her_o head_n where_o her_o stern_n be_v courage_n my_o heart_n it_o clear_v up_o set_v your_o foresail_n now_o it_o be_v fair_a weather_n lask_z out_o with_o all_o your_o sail_n go_v large_a or_o lask_z that_o be_v when_o we_o have_v a_o fresh_a gale_n or_o fair_a wind_n and_o all_o sail_n draw_v but_o for_o more_o haste_n unparrell_n the_o mizzen_n yard_n and_o launch_v it_o and_o the_o sail_n over_o her_o lee_n quarter_n and_o fit_a give_v at_o the_o further_a end_n to_o keep_v the_o yard_n steady_a and_o with_o a_o boome_n boome_n it_o out_o this_o we_o call_v a_o goose-wing_n goosew_v who_o be_v at_o helm_n there_o sirrah_n you_o must_v be_v among_o the_o point_n well_o master_n the_o channel_n be_v broad_a enough_o yet_o you_o can_v steer_v betwixt_o a_o pair_n of_o sheat_n those_o be_v word_n of_o mockery_n betwixt_o the_o cunner_n and_o the_o stearesman_n but_o to_o proceed_v get_v your_o larboard_o tack_n aboard_o hale_v off_o your_o starboard_n sheat_v keep_v your_o coarse_a upon_o the_o point_n you_o be_v direct_v port_n he_o will_v lay_v she_o by_o the_o lee_n the_o stay_v or_o back_o stay_v that_o be_v when_o all_o the_o sail_n flutter_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o be_v not_o keep_v full_a that_o be_v full_a of_o wind_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o mast_n and_o shrowd_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v a_o drift_n upon_o her_o broad_a side_n fill_v the_o sail_n keep_v full_a full_a and_o by_o make_v ready_a to_o tack_v about_o be_v but_o for_o every_o man_n to_o stand_v to_o handle_v the_o sail_n and_o rope_n they_o must_v hale_v tack_v about_o be_v to_o bear_v up_o the_o 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