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water_n earth_n great_a place_n 4,941 5 4.6672 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33302 A description of the seaventeen provinces commonly called the Low-Countries (the present stage of action) as also of the rivers, cities, commodities, strong towns, forts, and other things remarkable therein. Clarke, Samuel, 1599-1682. 1672 (1672) Wing C4507; ESTC R26605 35,794 144

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to_o bear_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o tree_n and_o yet_o less_o quantity_n of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n grow_v in_o it_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n yet_o have_v they_o such_o plenty_n of_o grain_n from_o the_o easterling_n and_o denmark_n as_o be_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o liberal_o to_o impart_v to_o other_o country_n and_o they_o have_v such_o plenty_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n from_o germany_n that_o they_o spend_v more_o than_o in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v flax_n they_o have_v none_o grow_v and_o yet_o make_v more_o linen_n cloth_n than_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n wool_n also_o they_o have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o and_o yet_o make_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o clothes_n they_o have_v no_o timber_n and_o yet_o spend_v more_o in_o building_n of_o ship_n and_o fence_v their_o dikes_n then_o any_o other_o country_n do_v their_o principal_a home-commodity_n consist_v in_o breed_v of_o horse_n the_o cow_n in_o their_o fat_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n and_o turf_n whereof_o they_o sell_v a_o infinite_a quantity_n to_o other_o country_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese_n make_v in_o a_o year_n in_o holland_n amount_v to_o above_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n but_o their_o great_a commodity_n come_v by_o fish_v and_o navigation_n holland_n and_o zealand_n describe_v more_o full_o both_o these_o province_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o flanders_n in_o holland_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n and_o in_o zealand_n the_o scheld_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o such_o large_a channel_n as_o lose_v the_o condition_n of_o river_n they_o seem_v to_o carry_v new_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o ocean_n first_o wash_v the_o say_v two_o province_n for_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o ground_n and_o turn_v then_o as_o it_o be_v from_o a_o sea_n to_o a_o river_n it_o penetrate_v into_o each_o of_o they_o by_o divers_a channel_n and_o hide_v itself_o there_o in_o sundry_a gulf_n from_o hence_o join_v 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city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o henault_n it_o command_v large_a and_o spacious_a field_n round_o about_o it_o which_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o they_o abound_v more_o in_o pasture_n or_o in_o tillage_n nor_o be_v the_o territory_n there_o of_o less_o rich_a in_o wood_n nor_o general_o indeed_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o province_n of_o henault_n this_o city_n be_v strong_a by_o its_o natural_a situation_n than_o by_o manual_a industry_n it_o be_v cut_v through_o on_o the_o low_a side_n by_o a_o little_a rivulet_n call_v trulla_fw-la which_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o go_v out_o of_o it_o falls_z into_z another_o somewhat_o big_a call_v hain_n which_o cross_v through_o the_o province_n before_o it_o be_v get_v quite_o out_o fall_v likewise_o into_o the_o scheld_v this_o province_n of_o henault_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n of_o campania_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n mons_fw-la say_v another_o be_v a_o noble_a city_n for_o situation_n inhabitant_n and_o building_n it_o be_v 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guislem_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abbey_n that_o stand_v in_o it_o which_o be_v the_o chief_a abbey_n in_o all_o haynault_n leuse_n be_v a_o good_a town_n among_o the_o village_n in_o haynault_n many_o of_o they_o have_v strong_a castle_n in_o they_o and_o though_o unwall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o wall_v to_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o they_o the_o province_n of_o luxembourg_n describe_v luxembourg_n be_v a_o duchy_n it_o bear_v the_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a town_n thereof_o it_o be_v bound_v north_n with_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o namur_n south_n with_o lorraine_n east_n with_o the_o river_n moselle_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trevir_n and_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n it_o be_v replenish_v with_o mountain_n and_o forest_n and_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o call_v famenne_n which_o be_v fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o many_o other_o good_a thing_n and_o have_v some_o mine_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o good_a stone_n of_o some_o of_o which_o excellent_a good_a lime_n be_v make_v it_o yield_v also_o some_o wine_n the_o other_o part_n be_v call_v ardenne_n which_o be_v barren_a and_o produce_v little_a corn_n but_o have_v store_n of_o red_a and_o fallow_a deer_n goat_n hare_n coney_n and_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n as_o also_o wild_a hen_n of_o two_o sort_n one_o as_o large_a as_o turkey_n cock_n call_v lymoges_n the_o other_o as_o big_a as_o our_o common_a hen_n call_v bruiers_n many_o river_n run_v through_o this_o country_n especial_o the_o moselle_n luxenbourg_n contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o seventy_o league_n and_o in_o it_o be_v twenty_o wall_v town_n namely_o luxembourg_n arlon_n rodemark_n theonvil_n gravemakre_n coningmakre_n dickrich_n vireton_n estewerck_n vandalen_n bastonac_n
convent_v and_o monastery_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v arras_n st._n omers_n betune_n aire_n bapaumes_n the_o lesser_a be_v hedinsfort_n renty_n st._n pol_n perue_v liller_n la_fw-fr bassee_n and_o lens_n the_o city_n of_o arras_n describe_v arras_n stand_v within_o a_o bow_n shoot_v of_o the_o scarpe_a it_o be_v a_o very_a great_a town_n but_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n each_o part_n have_v a_o several_a wall_n the_o one_o name_v the_o city_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o other_o the_o town_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n the_o city_n be_v little_a but_o fair_a and_o very_o well_o fortify_v in_o it_o be_v the_o sumptuous_a church_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n in_o which_o be_v a_o rare_a library_n the_o town_n be_v very_o large_a and_o wonderful_a strong_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o art_n the_o street_n be_v fair_a and_o broad_a and_o the_o market_n place_n scarce_o to_o be_v match_v in_o the_o town_n be_v many_o cellar_n and_o vault_n very_o artificial_o make_v and_o pave_v to_o withdraw_v their_o family_n into_o in_o case_n of_o a_o siege_n it_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n over_o many_o place_n about_o it_o and_o in_o it_o be_v make_v many_o excellent_a serge_n st._n omer_n describe_v it_o have_v its_o name_n of_o one_o st._n omer_n who_o first_o build_v a_o church_n of_o that_o name_n and_o stately_a abbey_n of_o great_a revenue_n st._n omer_n be_v a_o frontier_n town_n against_o france_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a town_n and_o well_o people_v and_o have_v a_o country_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n under_o it_o and_o jurisdiction_n over_o many_o village_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a island_n yet_o not_o so_o little_a but_o you_o may_v put_v a_o good_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v in_o many_o of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v movable_a and_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o a_o cord_n fasten_v to_o the_o rush_n that_o grow_v in_o they_o which_o way_n you_o will_v and_o under_o they_o be_v multitude_n of_o fish_n that_o defend_v themselves_o there_o from_o ●ll_a wether_n betune_n describe_v betune_n be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n where_o be_v make_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a good_a cheese_n that_o be_v sell_v into_o divers_a country_n aire_n describe_v aire_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n lis._n it_o be_v a_o good_a and_o a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o house_n in_o this_o town_n be_v very_o well_o and_o orderly_o build_v bapaulm_n describe_v bapaulm_n be_v a_o little_a but_o a_o strong_a town_n because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n thereof_o it_o have_v also_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n and_o a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o good_a jurisdiction_n under_o it_o renty_n be_v but_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o good_a village_n stand_v upon_o a_o little_a brook_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a place_n hesdinfert_n be_v marvellous_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n canch_fw-mi it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o strong_a and_o defensible_a place_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n and_o have_v many_o large_a privilege_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v and_o be_v now_o call_v hesdin_n st._n pol_n have_v of_o a_o long_a time_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o a_o large_a country_n and_o a_o great_a revenue_n perue_v be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o st._n pol_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a importance_n lilliers_n be_v a_o reasonable_a passable_a town_n lens_n be_v but_o a_o little_a town_n yet_o have_v a_o large_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n the_o village_n of_o artoys_n that_o be_v of_o any_o importance_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v avennes_n le_fw-fr comte_n aschicourt_n st_n venaut_n courrier_n blangis_n ligny_n and_o pas._n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n describe_v cambray_n stand_v upon_o the_o scheld_v which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o frontier_n make_v by_o the_o two_o province_n of_o henault_n and_o artoys_n on_o flanders_n side_n towards_o france_n opposite_a to_o piccardy_n it_o enjoy_v a_o free_a government_n under_o the_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a dominion_n of_o its_o archbishopric_n it_o be_v endow_v with_o very_o large_a privilege_n full_a of_o noble_a church_n whereof_o the_o cathedral_n be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o like_a in_o any_o of_o the_o neighbour_a city_n it_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v also_o of_o other_o edifice_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n yet_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o answerable_a in_o number_n to_o the_o house_n many_o of_o which_o be_v ecclesiastic_n foreign_a commerce_n and_o merchandize_v do_v rather_o languish_v than_o flourish_n there_o neither_o do_v the_o scheld_v yield_v commodity_n for_o it_o for_o the_o river_n have_v its_o head_n but_o a_o little_a above_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o be_v hardly_o navigable_a hereabout_o the_o city_n of_o cambray_n be_v about_o a_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o ancient_a wall_n flankt_v for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o the_o ancient_a mode_n but_o with_o many_o bulwark_n also_o after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n it_o have_v a_o ditch_n which_o be_v very_o broad_a and_o deep_a on_o one_o side_n whereinto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o scheld_v run_v the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o height_n be_v dry_a but_o so_o much_o the_o deep_o on_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o citadel_n with_o four_o royal_a bulwork_n have_v a_o great_a halfmoon_n between_o two_o of_o they_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o field_n and_o divers_a other_o defence_n for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o ditch_n here_o be_v make_v much_o sine_fw-la linen_n call_v cambric_n cambray_n have_v under_o it_o a_o goodly_a signiory_n and_o jurisdiction_n call_v cambresis_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a village_n and_o place_n of_o importance_n and_o among_o other_o the_o castle_n of_o cambresy_n six_o league_n from_o the_o city_n in_o which_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o christendom_n be_v conclude_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1559._o the_o province_n of_o haynault_n describe_v haynault_n be_v so_o name_v of_o the_o river_n hayne_n which_o run_v through_o it_o it_o be_v border_v north_n with_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n south_n with_o champaign_n and_o picardy_n east_n with_o the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o liege_n west_n with_o the_o scheld_v and_o part_n of_o flanders_n gallicane_n it_o be_v twenty_o league_n long_o and_o sixteen_o broad_a the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o soil_n excellent_a good_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o country_n be_v water_v with_o many_o river_n namely_o the_o scheld_v the_o sambre_n the_o tender_a and_o many_o other_o small_a rivulet_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o many_o lake_n marsh_n pond_n pool_n fountain_n goodly_a wood_n and_o pleasant_a forest_n haynault_n abound_v with_o fragrant_a and_o fair_a pasture_n and_o meadow_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n with_o good_a fruit_n and_o profitable_a tree_n especial_o with_o great_a plenty_n of_o good_a corn._n in_o divers_a part_n of_o it_o be_v iron_n mine_n lead_v and_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o building_n yea_o of_o the_o touchstone_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o excellent_a white_a lime_n and_o sea-cole_n in_o haynault_n there_o be_v twenty_o four_o wall_v town_n namely_o montz_n valenciennes_n bouchain_n quesnoy_n conat_fw-la lan_o dresy_n anesne_n chimay_n mariembourg_n phillips_n ville_n beaumont_n mauberg_n bovais_n bin_n reux_n segny_n brain_n le_fw-fr comte_n eughien_n halle_n lessme_n cheure_fw-fr at_o h_o st_n guisline_n and_o leuze_n there_o be_v also_o in_o it_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n with_o many_o castle_n and_o signiory_n many_o of_o these_o village_n be_v great_a and_o fair_a and_o have_v title_n of_o honour_n annex_v unto_o they_o as_o pequicourt_n fontayn_v lal_v montigny_n antonig_n barlamon_n barbanson_n aimery_n and_o many_o other_o the_o city_n of_o montz_n describe_v the_o city_n of_o mons_fw-la receive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n but_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v so_o gentle_a as_o it_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v mountainous_a it_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a city_n as_o well_o for_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n as_o for_o commerce_n it_o have_v many_o good_a house_n in_o it_o and_o there_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n counsel_n use_v to_o sit_v which_o administer_v justice_n to_o all_o the_o country_n all_o which_o prerogatives_n give_v it_o the_o precedency_n over_o all_o other_o