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you_o will_v find_v it_o will_v flow_v into_o those_o part_n with_o a_o more_o eager_a than_o former_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o that_o level_n four_o reason_n if_o owse_n and_o bedford_n river_n be_v open_a to_o sea_n for_o the_o tide_n to_o have_v his_o flux_n and_o re-flux_n then_o will_v all_o marsland_n be_v put_v in_o a_o hazard_n of_o utter_a ruin_n they_o be_v now_o at_o a_o vast_a charge_n to_o keep_v their_o bank_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o eageâ—_n by_o line_n their_o bank_n with_o brink_n wood_n which_o be_v cause_v but_o by_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tide_n into_o one_o river_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o free_a ingress_n and_o regress_n into_o those_o two_o spacious_a river_n of_o owse_n and_o bedford_n river_n it_o will_v double_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o eager_a in_o his_o flux_n from_o the_o sea_n have_v so_o great_a a_o reception_n above_o and_o far_o in_o a_o frost_n when_o the_o ice_n shall_v come_v down_o those_o two_o great_a river_n 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object_n answ_n 2._o object_n answ_n 3._o object_n answ_n 4._o object_n answ_n 5._o object_n answ_n 1._o reason_n 2._o reason_n 6._o object_n answ_n 7._o object_n answ_n 8._o object_n answ_n ☞_o 9_o object_n answ_n 10._o object_n answ_n 11._o object_n answ_n 1._o object_n 1_o reason_n 2._o reason_n 3._o reason_n 4._o reason_n 2._o object_n 3._o object_n 4._o object_n
that_o danger_n thus_o in_o great_a and_o long_a frost_n we_o can_v have_v no_o flood_n and_o if_o our_o river_n be_v freeze_v over_o to_o make_v it_o impassable_a for_o boat_n then_o be_v our_o sluice_n to_o run_v by_o this_o mean_v i_o sink_v the_o water_n and_o the_o ice_n with_o they_o as_o low_a as_o i_o can_v then_o by_o our_o sluice_n i_o hold_v up_o our_o water_n and_o this_o water_n rise_v one_o foot_n or_o two_o above_o the_o ice_n which_o be_v freeze_v fast_o to_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o river_n after_o a_o night_n or_o two_o lie_v there_o and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o dissolve_v yet_o they_o be_v so_o rot_v brittle_a and_o short_a and_o can_v hurt_v either_o bridge_n or_o sluice_n this_o i_o have_v make_v experience_n of_o by_o sluice_n and_o can_v prove_v it_o and_o this_o be_v practise_v in_o holland_n freezeland_n and_o gron_v our_o division_n dikes_n object_n and_o all_o our_o dikes_n in_o our_o fen_n though_o they_o be_v make_v twelve_o foot_n wide_a and_o six_o 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owse_n to_o cambridge_n or_o up_o your_o new_a river_n to_o wisbidge_n and_o peterborough_n by_o reason_n the_o water_n will_v run_v so_o quick_a that_o we_o can_v hale_v with_o our_o horse_n against_o the_o stream_n but_o our_o three_o river_n will_v become_v like_o the_o river_n rhyne_n for_o swiftness_n in_o a_o flood_n it_o be_v grant_v answ_n the_o river_n in_o a_o flood_n will_v run_v quick_a by_o reason_n they_o have_v water-way_n and_o fall_v sufficient_a at_o the_o great_a sluice_n but_o this_o force_n of_o a_o flood_n will_v not_o last_v for_o above_o a_o day_n or_o two_o it_o may_v be_v long_o and_o it_o may_v be_v not_o so_o long_o therefore_o you_o must_v stay_v while_o the_o flood_n be_v past_a neither_o be_v these_o river_n so_o much_o your_o enemy_n as_o constant_o to_o oppose_v you_o as_o the_o river_n rhyne_n do_v all_o which_o work_n against_o a_o constant_a stream_n must_v have_v patience_n and_o so_o must_v you_o yet_o the_o motion_n of_o these_o great_a vessel_n down_o the_o river_n rhyne_n be_v quick_a and_o so_o will_v you_o be_v in_o a_o flood_n which_o last_v not_o long_o neither_o will_v they_o be_v common_a with_o we_o for_o the_o comparison_n will_v not_o hold_v between_o the_o river_n rhyne_n and_o any_o of_o our_o river_n in_o our_o level_n if_o this_o design_n of_o you_o be_v perfect_v object_n we_o may_v then_o lay_v all_o our_o boat_n aside_o as_o have_v no_o use_n for_o they_o for_o owse_n bedford_n river_n morton_n leam_fw-la and_o the_o new_a river_n through_o marsland_n will_v draw_v in_o all_o our_o land_n water_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o morton_n leam_fw-la and_o owse_n will_v run_v low_a answ_n by_o reason_n that_o at_o german-bridge_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v the_o river_n will_v be_v low_a than_o the_o height_n of_o the_o level_n soil_n at_o saltors_n load_n by_o twelve_o foot_n and_o much_o more_o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o will_v stand_v with_o guyheirne_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o raise_v the_o 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be_v a_o necessity_n that_o this_o work_n of_o the_o west-water_n be_v make_v good_a this_o you_o will_v say_v will_v afford_v you_o water-way_n for_o your_o boat_n no_o you_o be_v deceive_v for_o without_o the_o use_n of_o mean_n at_o our_o outfalls_a into_o bedford_n river_n owse_n and_o morton_n leam_fw-la to_o hold_v up_o your_o in-drains_a you_o will_v still_o have_v no_o water_n for_o your_o boat_n and_o this_o will_v cost_v money_n which_o to_o do_v i_o compare_v it_o to_o paper_n and_o packthread_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n bind_v up_o in_o it_o we_o have_v now_o two_o gallant_a in-draught_n object_n as_o bedford_n river_n and_o morton_n leam_fw-la for_o our_o flood_n to_o bed_n in_o as_o receptacle_n and_o after_o the_o flood_n be_v spend_v those_o run_v and_o scour_v the_o outfalls_a and_o maintain_v they_o i_o know_v not_o what_o you_o mean_v by_o a_o in-draught_n answ_n but_o if_o you_o believe_v either_o of_o those_o river_n to_o be_v your_o in-draught_n in_o which_o your_o water_n now_o bed_n who_o bank_n be_v at_o such_o a_o wide_a distance_n and_o at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n from_o your_o out-fall_a as_o near_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o riddle_n to_o i_o and_o beyond_o my_o understanding_n and_o in_o my_o judgement_n against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o draining_n for_o in_o all_o draining_n we_o have_v respect_n to_o our_o out-fall_a for_o if_o we_o can_v be_v master_n there_o all_o other_o endeavour_n signify_v nothing_o you_o may_v as_o well_o call_v whittlesey_n mare_n in-draught_n ramsey_n mare_n soham_n mare_n in-draught_n and_o the_o dutch_a may_v better_o call_v harlem_n mare_n a_o in-draught_n for_o none_o of_o those_o i_o have_v name_v be_v in-draught_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o in-draught_n but_o it_o must_v be_v close_o to_o the_o out-fall_a in-draught_n otherwise_o it_o work_v no_o effect_n you_o have_v a_o example_n in_o holland_n and_o in_o all_o the_o low_a country_n their_o in-draught_n be_v at_o their_o sluice_n close_o to_o the_o neck_n of_o their_o outfalls_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o haven_n river_n or_o creek_n lie_v upon_o foul_a sea_n that_o have_v not_o sufficient_a fresh_n to_o maintain_v its_o out-fall_a but_o he_o must_v by_o art_n gain_v a_o in-draught_n which_o in-draught_n must_v be_v at_o hand_n to_o use_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n for_o it_o wherefore_o for_o all_o true_a in-draught_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v up_o and_o be_v to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o at_o the_o last_o quarter_n ebb_v or_o before_o and_o so_o it_o work_v its_o effect_n but_o when_o the_o in-draught_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n or_o two_o above_o its_o out-fall_a it_o be_v so_o weak_a upon_o its_o stream_n by_o that_o time_n it_o come_v to_o its_o out-fall_a that_o it_o can_v work_v any_o effect_n to_o the_o cleanse_n of_o either_o haven_n river_n or_o creek_n i_o shall_v only_o instance_n in_o two_o havens_n or_o harbour_n though_o i_o can_v trouble_v you_o with_o many_o haven_n the_o one_o be_v dunkirk_n in_o flanders_n the_o other_o be_v delfts_n haven_n in_o holland_n as_o for_o that_o of_o dunkirk_n i_o have_v see_v it_o when_o upon_o the_o wharf_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v a_o ladder_n to_o go_v up_o into_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o hundred_o tun_n at_o low_a water_n the_o next_o day_n they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o use_v the_o same_o ladder_n down_o from_o of_o the_o wharf_n into_o the_o same_o ship_n this_o may_v seem_v strange_a but_o it_o be_v strange_a to_o i_o to_o see_v by_o what_o a_o small_a mean_n this_o effect_n be_v wrought_v which_o be_v thus_o viz._n in_o all_o dry_a summer_n the_o haven_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o be_v silt_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n bear_v its_o foul_a water_n into_o it_o
the_o door_n of_o that_o sluice_n must_v be_v thirty_o foot_n in_o length_n the_o sluice_n i_o have_v design_v be_v in_o height_n from_o the_o low_a stone_n in_o the_o foundation_n answ_n to_o the_o high_a stone_n in_o the_o work_n but_o eight_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a the_o several_a water-waye_n in_o this_o sluice_n but_o ten_o foot_n high_a neither_o do_v the_o great_a fresh_n within_o we_o rise_v above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n upon_o the_o sluice_n why_o shall_v the_o floodgate_n than_o be_v make_v thirty_o foot_n high_a for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n you_o have_v a_o precedent_n by_o all_o those_o goat_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi in_o marsland_n that_o drain_v all_o marsland_n into_o that_o river_n otherwise_o marsland_n can_v not_o be_v drain_v yet_o their_o floodgate_n be_v not_o above_o five_o foot_n high_o set_v to_o low_a water_n mark_v so_o that_o the_o spring_n tide_n flow_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n of_o plum_n water_n above_o they_o four_o object_n it_o be_v object_v that_o if_o this_o sluice_n and_o river_n through_o marsland_n be_v finish_v it_o will_v do_v no_o good_a to_o the_o draining_n of_o the_o great_a level_n but_o no_o reason_n be_v give_v for_o it_o if_o that_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o great_a and_o considerable_a descent_n to_o the_o sea_n answ_n at_o the_o very_a out-fall_a will_v do_v no_o good_a to_o drain_v that_o great_a and_o flat_a level_n that_o lie_v in_o a_o flood_n above_o twenty_o foot_n high_o than_o low_a water_n mark_n at_o the_o out-fall_a and_o yet_o this_o out-fall_a but_o twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o flat_a level_n make_v this_o objection_n frivolous_a but_o to_o give_v far_a satisfaction_n i_o do_v desire_v a_o view_n may_v have_v be_v make_v of_o that_o river_n call_v the_o horseshooe_n below_o wisbidge_n where_o they_o may_v have_v see_v the_o tide_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n up_o the_o bank_n of_o that_o river_n high_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o marsland_n and_o if_o you_o will_v stay_v until_o it_o be_v low_a water_n you_o shall_v see_v this_o river_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n within_o soil_n low_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o marsland_n and_o yet_o the_o river_n of_o owse_n at_o the_o great_a sluice_n at_o low_a water_n mark_v will_v be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o foot_n below_o the_o superficies_n of_o marsland_n there_o for_o all_o the_o descent_n of_o marsland_n lie_v from_o the_o bank_n upon_o the_o horseshooe_n to_o the_o new_a sluice_n near_o magdalen_n and_o the_o goat_n in_o marsland_n on_o the_o river_n owse_fw-mi do_v drain_n the_o whole_a country_n into_o the_o say_a river_n follow_v the_o reflux_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v object_v object_n that_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o tide_n by_o a_o sluice_n at_o magdalen_n will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o great_a water_n in_o a_o flood_n from_o off_o the_o bank_n at_o sutton_n and_o meapool_n if_o the_o tide_n be_v not_o stop_v here_o at_o magdalen_n answ_n or_o german_n yea_o low_a to_o sea_n if_o it_o be_v convenient_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o in_o a_o flood_n swacy_n over_n erith_n the_o washes_n and_o those_o bank_n about_o sutton_n meapool_n witham_n witchford_n and_o welney_n must_v all_o suffer_v my_o reason_n be_v first_o reason_n the_o flood_n come_v quick_a from_o st._n ives_n make_v their_o way_n to_o sea_n the_o water-way_n be_v large_a enough_o at_o erith_n it_o be_v confess_v but_o at_o sutton_n galt_n and_o meapool_n in_o the_o new_a bedford_n river_n there_o it_o run_v upon_o a_o ascent_n the_o like_a again_o at_o pyemoor-hill_n which_o be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n of_o the_o fresh_n in_o a_o flood_n run_v to_o sea_n for_o gravels_n and_o ford_n in_o river_n be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o the_o free_a passage_n of_o all_o water_n for_o although_o the_o river_n be_v never_o so_o deep_a it_o must_v be_v allow_v where_o such_o obstruction_n be_v you_o can_v run_v no_o more_o water_n in_o those_o river_n then_o what_o run_v over_o your_o gravels_n or_o ford_n and_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sutton_n galt_n and_o pyemoor-hill_n in_o new_a bedford_n river_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v another_o great_a obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o weed_n that_o be_v admit_v to_o grow_v in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o of_o our_o river_n and_o be_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o in_o a_o flood_n where_o our_o fresh_n in_o this_o river_n have_v but_o small_a descent_n they_o hold_v they_o up_o insomuch_o that_o the_o fresh_n be_v enforce_v to_o soil_n through_o those_o weed_n as_o through_o a_o câ—eve_n which_o must_v of_o necessity_n cause_n those_o quick_a water_n from_o the_o upland_n to_o swell_v backward_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o erith_n swacy_n and_o over_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o country_n second_o reason_n after_o the_o flood_n have_v pass_v these_o three_o great_a obstruction_n in_o this_o river_n it_o meet_v with_o another_o rather_o worse_o than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v the_o tide_n and_o winde-catch_a for_o when_o these_o great_a body_n of_o fresh_n come_v to_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n they_o then_o at_o the_o very_a out-fall_a meet_v with_o the_o tide_n who_o visit_v that_o river_n twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o do_v not_o only_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o those_o fresh_n and_o force_v they_o back_o even_o as_o far_o as_o sutton-bridge_n upon_o new_a bedford_n river_n and_o if_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_o almost_o in_o any_o point_n when_o the_o flood_n be_v within_o the_o great_a wash_n of_o that_o river_n the_o bank_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v or_o blow_v up_o for_o it_o make_v so_o rough_a a_o sea_n that_o it_o wash_v and_o undermine_v the_o bank_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o break_v they_o it_o put_v the_o corporation_n the_o next_o summer_n to_o a_o vast_a charge_n of_o repair_v now_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o free_v this_o level_n from_o the_o bad_a effect_n of_o this_o indirect_a river_n the_o tide_n winde-catch_a and_o weed_n to_o give_v this_o river_n from_o erith_n free_a passage_n by_o the_o old_a and_o famous_a river_n by_o it_o for_o it_o be_v old_a bedford_n river_n that_o be_v the_o river_n though_o it_o have_v be_v much_o slight_v yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v make_v use_n on_o of_o late_a year_n it_o have_v be_v much_o worse_o for_o the_o country_n than_o it_o be_v for_o i_o dare_v and_o will_v affirm_v that_o the_o fresh_n in_o a_o flood_n shall_v vent_v themselves_o run_v from_o erith_n a_o day_n or_o two_o at_o saltors_n load_n by_o the_o old_a river_n before_o they_o come_v down_o thither_o by_o the_o new_a now_o these_o two_o river_n have_v their_o free_a passage_n the_o weed_n be_v cut_v and_o rode_v and_o the_o tide_n stop_v at_o german_n or_o magdalen_n will_v free_v this_o part_n of_o the_o level_n that_o be_v so_o much_o oppress_v by_o st._n ives_n water_n the_o winde-catch_a and_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o tide_n up_o that_o river_n for_o the_o fresh_n then_o 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of_o those_o land_n or_o drown_a ground_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o wisbidge_n so_o that_o at_o all_o time_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n through_o that_o part_n of_o holland_n from_o cubbit_n upon_o welland_n to_o grammoke-house_n upon_o sheir-drain_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o murrow-gate_n and_o so_o to_o leverington_n into_o the_o river_n of_o wisbidge_n where_o you_o have_v so_o great_a a_o fall_n that_o it_o absolute_o drain_v all_o those_o drown_a ground_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o best_a and_o most_o certain_a out-fall_a for_o sheir-drain_n when_o clowes-cross_n will_v give_v leave_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o thorney_n burrough_n great_a fen_n and_o the_o town_n of_o croyland_n this_o work_n will_v not_o only_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o perfect_a draining_n of_o all_o those_o ground_n but_o likewise_o better_a navigation_n from_o lynne_n wisbidge_n and_o peterborough_n to_o spalding_n to_o boston_n to_o croyland_n to_o deeping_n and_o to_o stampford_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o small_a single_a soss_n place_v upon_o welland_n river_n near_o cubbit_n this_o i_o have_v now_o say_v may_v be_v perform_v at_o a_o inconsiderable_a charge_n consider_v the_o profit_n it_o bring_v with_o it_o with_o the_o consent_n and_o allowance_n from_o the_o honourable_a corporation_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o serve_v the_o country_n upon_o so_o public_a a_o account_n be_v of_o so_o great_a advantage_n to_o those_o part_n and_o little_a or_o no_o damage_n to_o themselves_o thus_o have_v to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o judgement_n answer_v the_o aforesaid_a objection_n and_o do_v confess_v my_o obligation_n to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v make_v they_o by_o which_o mean_n reason_n will_v find_v the_o better_a allowance_n and_o truth_n appear_v with_o more_o justre_n i_o shall_v now_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o some_o few_o objection_n of_o my_o own_o against_o that_o design_n last_o intend_v to_o be_v put_v in_o practrice_n which_o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o honourable_a corporation_n and_o shall_v as_o willing_o receive_v satisfaction_n from_o he_o or_o they_o which_o be_v the_o present_a director_n as_o i_o be_o desirous_a my_o judgement_n in_o this_o affair_n may_v receive_v their_o approbation_n according_a to_o a_o order_n of_o this_o corporation_n the_o 17_o the_o of_o november_n 1664._o i_o do_v here_o with_o submission_n to_o the_o say_a corporation_n humble_o tender_v these_o my_o objection_n follow_v against_o that_o design_n now_o in_o agitation_n whereas_o it_o be_v design_v by_o this_o last_o new_a design_n that_o all_o river_n shall_v be_v leave_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o tide_n to_o have_v his_o free_a passage_n into_o all_o those_o great_a river_n first_o object_n to_o this_o i_o object_n that_o if_o