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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n earth_n great_a part_n 5,843 5 4.8807 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25375 Chymical disceptations, or, Discourses upon acid and alkali wherein are examined the object of Mr. Boyle against these principles : together with a reply to a letter of Mr. S. Doctor of Physick & fellow of the colleg of *** : wherein many errors are corrected, touching the nature of these two salts / by Fran. Andre, Dr. in Physick ..., faithfully rendered out of French into English by J.W. ; to which is added, by the translator, a discourse of phlebotomy shewing the absolute evils, together with the accidental benefits thereof, in some cases.; Entretiéns sur l'acide et sur l'alkali. English Saint André, François de, fl. 1677-1725. 1689 (1689) Wing A3113A; ESTC R30709 47,738 222

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the_o composition_n of_o lac_n virgin_n the_o smell_n be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o olfactory_a nerve_n and_o the_o taste_n be_v also_o one_o of_o the_o papillous_a nerve_n of_o the_o tongue_n as_o colour_n be_v of_o the_o retain_v there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o relation_n between_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o smell_n be_v also_o almost_o always_o to_o the_o taste_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o animal_n smell_v their_o aliment_n before_o they_o taste_v they_o and_o they_o do_v not_o eat_v they_o except_o they_o find_v they_o agreeable_a to_o their_o smell_n as_o we_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o ape_n all_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o sense_n be_v that_o the_o particle_n which_o cause_v we_o to_o smell_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o subtle_a and_o thin_a than_o those_o which_o cause_v we_o to_o taste_v as_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n which_o we_o do_v not_o behold_v but_o by_o the_o different_a mixture_n of_o acid_n with_o alkali_n so_o there_o be_v also_o no_o savour_n nor_o odour_n which_o we_o do_v not_o perceive_v according_a to_o the_o divers_a mixture_n of_o these_o two_o salt_n 1._o experiment_n which_o prove_v that_o odour_n come_v from_o acid_n and_o alkali_n oil_n of_o rose_n draw_v by_o distillation_n which_o be_v a_o envelop_v acid_n mix_v with_o a_o sufficient_a great_a quantity_n of_o water_n have_v almost_o no_o odour_n but_o mingle_v with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a alkali_n it_o make_v a_o fluid_a composition_n some_o drop_n of_o which_o be_v mingle_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n make_v the_o water_n one_o of_o the_o most_o delectable_a odour_n in_o the_o world._n 2._o experiment_n which_o prove_v the_o same_o sulphur_n of_o mineral_n which_o be_v envellopod_n acid_v be_v to_o be_v dissolve_v by_o fire_n or_o some_o other_o dissolvant_fw-la cast_v forth_o a_o odour_n as_o stink_v as_o that_o of_o the_o oil_n of_o rose_n draw_v by_o distillation_n but_o mix_v with_o some_o alkali_n it_o be_v pleasant_a 3._o experiment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o difference_n of_o taste_n come_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n experience_n show_v we_o that_o saltness_n come_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o acid_n with_o alkali_n soap_n which_o be_v salt_n give_v we_o a_o familiar_a example_n thereof_o it_o be_v make_v with_o pure_a alkali_n and_o oil_n which_o be_v a_o envelop_v acid._n 4._o experiment_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o savour_n depend_v upon_o the_o different_a mixture_n and_o particular_a nature_n of_o acids_n 〈◊〉_d alkali_n silver_n reduce_v into_o cristal_n by_o spirit_n of_o niter_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a acid_n become_v of_o a_o extreme_a bitter_a taste_n lead_v on_o the_o contrary_a dissolve_v in_o distil_a vinegar_n and_o reduce_v into_o salt_n acquire_v the_o sweetness_n of_o sugar_n etc._n etc._n i_o can_v bring_v several_a other_o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o diversity_n of_o odour_n and_o savour_n depend_v upon_o the_o different_a mixture_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n but_o though_o i_o have_v discourse_v you_o thereof_o elsewhere_o i_o shall_v yet_o bring_v you_o one_o more_o sufficient_o familiar_a which_o be_v that_o of_o wine_n wine_n have_v another_o taste_n and_o another_o smell_n before_o it_o be_v ferment_v than_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v ferment_v or_o after_o it_o be_v ferment_v for_o it_o change_v by_o little_a and_o little_a its_o green_a taste_n into_o a_o plesant_a and_o become_v at_o last_o sour_a and_o lose_v its_o temperament_n of_o wine_n and_o all_o these_o change_n happen_v to_o it_o according_a 〈◊〉_d the_o acid_n and_o alkaly_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o be_v more_o or_o less_o entangle_v and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o of_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o exalt_v and_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o odor_n or_o savour_n through_o which_o it_o do_v not_o pass_v before_o it_o grow_v four_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o but_o that_o i_o speak_v two_o word_n of_o the_o passive_a principle_n the_o water_n be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o principle_n it_o serve_v as_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o as_o a_o vehicle_n to_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n salt_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o dissolve_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o motion_n because_o salt_n act_v not_o except_o they_o be_v dissolve_v salia_n non_fw-la agunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la dissoluta_fw-la water_n cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o mixt_n when_o it_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n as_o it_o compact_n they_o and_o strict_o unite_v their_o part_n when_o it_o be_v find_v therein_o in_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o it_o fill_v up_o the_o empty_a space_n which_o it_o meet_v with_o therein_o the_o earth_n or_o caput_n mort._n on_o the_o contrary_n be_v extreme_o porous_a and_o light_a make_v a_o great_a many_o vacancy_n in_o body_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o hinder_v that_o those_o body_n be_v not_o destroy_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o phlegm_n it_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o bring_v you_o a_o great_a many_o experiment_n to_o prove_v that_o water_n and_o earth_n be_v find_v in_o all_o body_n and_o that_o they_o be_v principle_n thereto_o but_o without_o any_o action_n i_o believe_v you_o be_v sufficient_o convince_v thereof_o and_o have_v several_a time_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o body_n from_o which_o we_o can_v draw_v some_o phlegm_n by_o distillation_n and_o which_o leave_v not_o some_o earth_n after_o calcination_n and_o though_o we_o work_v never_o so_o much_o on_o water_n and_o earth_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o draw_v any_o other_o thing_n therefrom_o but_o water_n and_o earth_n you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a also_o that_o rot_a wood_n which_o have_v no_o acid_n and_o alkali_n salt_n and_o which_o have_v nothing_o but_o some_o phlegm_n and_o earth_n have_v no_o more_o any_o action_n pyr._n i_o can_v wish_v you_o will_v a_o little_a long_o explain_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o the_o word_n fermentation_n and_o precipitation_n whereof_o you_o make_v use_v so_o often_o eubul_n by_o the_o word_n fermentation_n i_o mean_v a_o internal_a motion_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o body_n which_o be_v ferment_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o take_v no_o more_o the_o same_o place_n nor_o situation_n as_o they_o have_v before_o and_o that_o they_o change_v consequent_o or_o at_o least_o alter_v very_o much_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n which_o be_v ferment_v as_o for_o the_o difference_n of_o effervescence_n in_o which_o there_o be_v make_v only_o a_o simple_a motion_n of_o the_o integral_a part_n of_o mixt_n by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o exterior_a agent_n as_o fire_n the_o which_o part_v re-take_a afterward_o the_o same_o situation_n which_o thy_o occupy_v before_o unless_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n be_v in_o any_o wise_a change_v there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o fermentation_n in_o nature_n some_o be_v make_v with_o effervescence_n as_o that_o which_o happen_v upon_o the_o mixture_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o other_o be_v make_v without_o effervescence_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o a_o eglantine_n which_o a_o hen_n hatch_v and_o in_o common_a water_n when_o one_o cast_v thereinto_o some_o drop_n of_o well-deflegmed_a spirit_n of_o vitriol_n and_o this_o fermentation_n be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o heat_n which_o we_o feel_v at_o that_o instant_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v make_v without_o heat_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o vitriol_n dissolve_v in_o water_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v make_v with_o fire_n and_o flame_n as_o the_o fermentation_n which_o be_v make_v of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la in_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o other_o which_o be_v without_o fire_n or_o flame_n as_o be_v the_o ordinary_a fermentation_n there_o be_v still_o some_o sensible_a and_o insensible_a sensible_a as_o the_o fermentation_n of_o spirit_n of_o niter_n with_o oil_n of_o tartar_n and_o insensible_a as_o that_o of_o wine_n which_o sour_v pyr._n whence_o come_v it_o that_o there_o be_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o fermentation_n eub._n either_o body_n be_v ferment_v of_o themselves_o as_o wine_n or_o they_o be_v ferment_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o ferment_n as_o doughty_n with_o leven_n either_o the_o acid_n salt_n and_o alkali_a salt_n be_v exalt_v or_o else_o they_o be_v entangle_v one_o in_o the_o other_o and_o in_o the_o passive_a principle_n one_o of_o they_o be_v exalt_v and_o the_o other_o entangle_v or_o one_o of_o they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n and_o the_o other_o in_o a_o small_a quantity_n if_o the_o acid_n salt_n and_o alkali_a salt_n be_v each_o as_o powerful_a as_o the_o other_o the_o fermentation_n can_v be_v make_v without_o heat_n and_o
itself_o from_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o act_n upon_o that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o cause_n as_o i_o have_v say_v but_o now_o the_o heat_n in_o the_o water_n and_o when_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o sufficient_o calcine_v it_o retain_v some_o of_o its_o own_o acid_n and_o become_v a_o little_a near_o the_o nature_n of_o calx_fw-la vive_fw-la which_o cause_v it_o to_o ferment_n in_o water_n but_o when_o this_o salt_n be_v neither_o too_o much_o nor_o too_o little_o calcine_v it_o dissolve_v simple_o in_o water_n without_o cause_v therein_o any_o heat_n as_o all_o pure_a alkali_n do_v pyr._n he_o afterward_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o taste_n which_o he_o say_v be_v as_o the_o touchstone_n to_o know_v acid_n and_o alkali_n he_o say_v thereupon_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o mixt_n in_o which_o the_o taste_n can_v so_o little_o discern_v which_o of_o those_o two_o principle_n predominate_v therein_o that_o one_o can_v suspect_v that_o there_o be_v in_o those_o two_o body_n the_o least_o part_n of_o those_o two_o salt_n as_o in_o diamons_n rubys_n gold_n silver_n etc._n etc._n that_o there_o be_v also_o several_a body_n which_z abound_v in_o acid_n and_o alkali_n salt_n yet_o have_v no_o taste_n at_o all_o or_o which_o have_v one_o altogether_o different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o chemist_n attribute_n to_o their_o principle_n as_o venice_n glass_n which_o be_v insipid_a on_o the_o tongue_n though_o it_o be_v almost_o no_o other_o thing_n but_o fix_v alkali_n and_o as_o cristal_n of_o silver_n and_o lead_v make_v with_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la whereof_o the_o first_o have_v a_o extreme_a bitterness_n and_o the_o last_o the_o sweetness_n of_o sugar_n neither_o of_o which_o retain_v any_o thing_n of_o acid_n of_o the_o aq_n fort._n which_o do_v dissolve_v those_o metal_n eub._n by_o the_o taste_n we_o can_v only_o know_v pure_a acid_n and_o alkalis_n as_o the_o spirit_n of_o sulphur_n niter_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o their_o acidity_n and_o as_o the_o volatile_a alkali_n of_o viper_n hartshorn_n and_o fix_v alkali_n as_o lixivial_a salt_n which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o great_a acrimony_n as_o soon_o as_o these_o two_o salt_n be_v mix_v together_o they_o produce_v different_a savour_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a mixture_n and_o particular_a figure_n of_o their_o part_n it_o happen_v also_o very_a often_o that_o a_o body_n which_o experience_n teach_v we_o a_o acid_n be_v mingle_v with_o a_o body_n which_o experience_n make_v we_o know_v to_o be_v a_o alkali_n they_o be_v insipid_a as_o for_o example_n when_o four_o part_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v in_o water_n in_o which_o may_v be_v manifest_o see_v that_o the_o acid_n predominate_v be_v mingle_v with_o two_o part_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n dissolve_v also_o in_o water_n there_o be_v make_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v together_o a_o fermentation_n sufficient_o violent_a from_o which_o afterward_o be_v obtain_v by_o cristallization_n a_o salt_n which_o be_v altogether_o insipid_a you_o see_v by_o this_o experiment_n that_o though_o a_o body_n be_v insipid_a nevertheless_o one_o may_v not_o conclude_v that_o it_o contain_v neither_o acid_n nor_o alk●li●_n therein_o pyr._n mr._n boyle_n pretend_v be_v the_o five_o chapter_n that_o the_o hypothesis_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v neither_o necessary_a nor_o useful_a to_o explain_v that_o which_o happen_v to_o quality_n whereof_o some_o be_v produce_v other_o destroy_v or_o alter_v it_o not_o appear_v th●t_v these_o two_o principle_n contribute_v in_o any_o wise_a thereto_o as_o when_o water_n be_v change_v by_o the_o force_n of_o beat_v into_o froth_n which_o have_v some_o consistence_n or_o as_o when_o coral_n which_o be_v red_a and_o transparent_a be_v change_v into_o a_o white_a and_o opacous_a powder_n without_o do_v any_o other_o thing_n thereto_o than_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o powder_n sufficient_o subtle_a to_o pass_v through_o a_o fine_a searce_n eub._n the_o froth_n which_o be_v form_v on_o water_n by_o beat_v come_v only_o from_o the_o agitation_n of_o its_o part_n and_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o alkali_n part_n and_o also_o some_o acid_n part_n and_o a_o little_a earth_n to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o water_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o principle_n contribute_v to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o quality_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a that_o mr_n boyle_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o acid_n nor_o alkali_n in_o water_n to_o conclude_v that_o acid_n and_o alkali_n do_v not_o contribute_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o the_o production_n of_o this_o new_a quality_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v as_o for_o the_o coral_n which_o become_v white_a and_o opacous_a when_o it_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o body_n be_v destroy_v by_o trituration_n and_o entire_o change_v their_o nature_n and_o those_o also_o which_o be_v hard_a and_o solider_fw-la and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v some_o of_o the_o renown_a chemist_n of_o our_o age_n as_o the_o famous_a langelot_n olaus_n borrychius_n schroder_n etc._n etc._n leaf-gold_n be_v destroy_v in_o such_o wise_a by_o a_o long_a trituration_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v it_o retake_v the_o form_n of_o gold_n whatsoever_o artifice_n you_o use_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a that_o coral_n which_o be_v red_a and_o transparent_a shall_v become_v white_a and_o opacous_a when_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o impalpable_a powder_n because_o that_o in_o the_o trituration_n which_o be_v make_v thereof_o its_o part_n be_v disunited_a in_o such_o wise_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o confusion_n that_o they_o can_v no_o long_o keep_v their_o natural_a colour_n either_o because_o they_o do_v no_o long_o reflect_v the_o light_n as_o they_o do_v reflect_v it_o before_o or_o because_o they_o do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o impression_n on_o the_o air_n or_o last_o that_o the_o atom_n which_o go_v out_o therefrom_o be_v not_o condition_v as_o they_o be_v and_o this_o colour_n can_v return_v to_o it_o except_o by_o the_o force_n of_o some_o exterior_a agent_n its_o particle_n retake_v the_o same_o place_n and_o the_o same_o situation_n as_o they_o occupy_v before_o the_o trituration_n as_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o in_o blue_a vitriol_n which_o become_v white_a when_o reduce_v into_o powder_n and_o which_o retake_v its_o natural_a colour_n when_o this_o powder_n be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o afterward_o cause_v to_o cristallize_v pyr._n he_o proceed_v with_o a_o objection_n like_o the_o former_a he_o say_v they_o can_v render_v a_o reason_n by_o acid_n and_o alkali_n of_o gravity_n light_n and_o several_a other_o quality_n which_o be_v call_v manifest_a and_o much_o less_o of_o those_o which_o be_v call_v occult_a as_o of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n on_o iron_n and_o of_o iron_n on_o the_o loadstone_n as_o well_o as_o several_a other_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o loadstone_n eub._n the_o gravity_n and_o levity_n of_o a_o body_n depend_v upon_o the_o more_o or_o less_o of_o vacuity_n that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o body_n according_a to_o mr._n boyle_n opinion_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o a_o body_n in_o which_o there_o be_v few_o vacuity_n be_v most_o weight_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o in_o which_o there_o be_v more_o vacuity_n be_v more_o light_a now_o the_o moreness_n or_o lessness_n of_o vacuity_n depend_v upon_o the_o moreness_n or_o lessness_n of_o the_o acid_n which_o there_o be_v in_o body_n for_o when_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o acid_n therein_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o alkali_n be_v fill_v therewith_o and_o when_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a acid_n those_o pore_n remain_v empty_a and_o consequent_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o body_n depend_v upon_o the_o quantity_n of_o acid_n that_o be_v find_v therein_o and_o the_o levity_n upon_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o acid_n and_o quantity_n of_o alkali_n which_o be_v find_v therein_o the_o abundance_n of_o caput_fw-la mort._n contribute_v much_o to_o the_o lightness_n of_o body_n as_o we_o observe_v in_o the_o firr-tree_n which_o be_v a_o very_a light_a wood_n and_o have_v much_o earth_n in_o it_o light_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o agitation_n of_o small_a point_a body_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o in_o the_o air_n and_o put_v all_o the_o part_n thereof_o in_o motion_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o fire_n since_o it_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o that_o be_v reunite_v in_o a_o burning-glass_n it_o liquefy_v metal_n and_o calcines_fw-la stone_n as_o fire_n do_v which_o be_v acid_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v elsewhere_o and_o by_o consequence_n light_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v a_o acid_n since_o it_o have_v all_o the_o
quality_n thereof_o the_o effect_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o quality_n and_o be_v call_v occult_a draw_v no_o less_o their_o original_a from_o acid_n and_o alkali_n than_o the_o manifest_a quality_n which_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o some_o effect_n of_o the_o loadstone_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o draw_v iron_n you_o shall_v take_v notice_n therefore_o that_o iron_n be_v a_o imperfect_a load_n stone_n which_o have_v pore_n of_o the_o same_o figure_n with_o those_o of_o the_o loadstone_n and_o which_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o same_o particle_n as_o those_o wherewith_o the_o loadstone_n be_v fill_v we_o see_v likewise_o that_o iron_n expose_v to_o the_o air_n a_o long_a time_n become_v loadstone_n since_o it_o acquire_v the_o quality_n thereof_o as_o the_o cross_n which_o be_v upon_o church_n these_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n become_v loadstone_n and_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o the_o loadstone_n you_o shall_v likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o pore_n in_o the_o loadstone_n than_o there_o be_v in_o iron_n and_o that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o loadstone_n consist_v in_o the_o small_a point_a body_n that_o fill_v these_o pore_n iron_n become_v loadstone_n in_o the_o air_n furnish_v we_o with_o a_o most_o convince_a proof_n thereof_o for_o experience_n teach_v we_o that_o all_o porous_a body_n be_v charge_v in_o the_o air_n with_o a_o acid_n of_o their_o own_o nature_n as_o the_o earth_n from_o whence_o salt-petar_n have_v be_v draw_v which_o be_v therein_o charge_v with_o a_o new_a salt-petar_n which_o be_v acid_a etc._n etc._n last_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o go_v out_o continual_o from_o the_o loadstone_n a_o multitude_n of_o these_o little_a point_a body_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o enter_v thereinto_o other_o which_o retake_v their_o place_n because_o the_o air_n be_v whole_o fill_v therewith_o this_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v sufficient_o easy_a to_o render_v a_o reason_n for_o the_o attraction_n of_o iron_n by_o the_o loadstone_n the_o atom_n which_o go_v out_o continual_o from_o the_o loadstone_n insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o iron_n and_o fill_v they_o these_o corpuscle_n can_v go_v out_o from_o the_o loadstone_n but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o agitate_v the_o air_n with_o violence_n this_o agitate_a air_n throw_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o loadstone_n or_o the_o loadstone_n against_o the_o iron_n according_a as_o the_o one_o of_o these_o body_n resist_v it_o and_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o loadstone_n attract_v iron_n and_o iron_n the_o loadstone_n you_o see_v plain_o that_o this_o virtue_n which_o do_v former_o silence_v all_o the_o philosopher_n be_v explain_v by_o our_o hypothesis_n and_o that_o after_o a_o manner_n so_o natural_a that_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o judge_v that_o all_o the_o other_o phenomena_n of_o the_o loadstone_n ought_v as_o certain_o to_o be_v produce_v according_a to_o our_o principle_n pyr._n mr._n boyle_n in_o conclusion_n make_v a_o objection_n which_o to_o i_o seem_v sufficient_o strong_a he_o demand_v how_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o metal_n their_o part_n be_v sustain_v by_o the_o dissolvant_fw-la though_o the_o metal_n be_v in_o equal_a bulk_n nine_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o water_n and_o if_o it_o be_v gold_n nine_o time_n heavy_a than_o the_o liquor_n which_o hinder_v it_o from_o sink_v and_o always_o a_o great_a deal_n heavy_a in_o particular_a than_o the_o salt_n which_o compose_v the_o dissolvant_fw-la can_v render_v the_o water_n in_o which_o they_o be_v mingle_v eub._n it_o be_v easy_a to_o comprehend_v how_o the_o part_n of_o metal_n dissolve_v in_o acid_n spirit_n sharp_a spirit_n and_o salt_n mestruum_n be_v sustain_v by_o these_o dissovant_n it_o be_v because_o their_o part_n be_v continual_o agitate_a by_o those_o of_o those_o liquor_n who_o motion_n be_v sufficient_o strong_a a_o sufficient_o rapid_a to_o carry_v they_o with_o they_o and_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o precipitate_v pyr._n i_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o you_o be_v able_a without_o seek_v some_o other_o principle_n than_o these_o which_o you_o have_v establish_v to_o satisfy_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o illustrious_a mr._n boyle_n but_o you_o raise_v all_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o with_o so_o much_o force_n that_o they_o have_v only_o serve_v to_o give_v a_o great_a illustration_n to_o your_o principle_n and_o to_o show_v the_o extent_n thereof_o and_o their_o conformity_n to_o reason_n and_o experience_n now_o see_v a_o genius_n so_o delicate_a and_o which_o know_v nature_n so_o exact_o as_o that_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o any_o attaint_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o day_n by_o day_n they_o will_v be_v confirm_v as_o we_o make_v new_a discovery_n therein_o and_o that_o they_o will_v remain_v firm_a and_o steadfast_a against_o all_o that_o can_v be_v employ_v to_o shake_v and_o destroy_v they_o a_o reply_n to_o a_o letter_n of_o mr._n s._n touch_v the_o nature_n of_o acid_n &_o alkali_n sir_n none_o can_v doubt_v but_o there_o be_v much_o honour_n to_o be_v acquire_v by_o publish_v the_o new_a discovery_n which_o be_v make_v in_o physic_n and_o medicine_n but_o i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o advantageous_a to_o write_v when_o we_o be_v move_v thereto_o only_o by_o envy_n to_o censure_v the_o work_n of_o other_o without_o consider_v whether_o the_o thing_n that_o we_o write_v be_v indeed_o what_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o imagination_n this_o be_v the_o difference_n that_o there_o be_v between_o the_o manner_n whereof_o mr._n houppeville_n have_v faithful_o communicate_v to_o we_o the_o observation_n which_o he_o have_v make_v upon_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o woman_n and_o that_o whereof_o you_o free_o attack_v he_o without_o be_v in_o any_o wise_a oblige_v thereto_o yet_o i_o be_o less_o surprise_v at_o it_o than_o at_o your_o proceed_v concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o caen_n which_o you_o treat_v after_o the_o sharp_a and_o violent_a manner_n in_o the_o world_n which_o can_v proceed_v but_o from_o a_o spirit_n very_o little_o incline_v to_o speak_v well_o of_o any_o one_o and_o all_o the_o abuse_n which_o can_v be_v make_v against_o a_o faculty_n who_o reputation_n be_v so_o well_o establish_v and_o have_v so_o just_a a_o title_n can_v but_o return_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o their_o author_n since_o no_o body_n will_v ever_o balance_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o particular_a person_n who_o aim_v to_o be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o fault_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o discover_v in_o other_o with_o that_o of_o a_o society_n who_o doctrine_n and_o exactness_n have_v render_v it_o so_o famous_a and_o which_o without_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o adorn_v their_o place_n so_o worthy_o at_o present_a have_v produce_v man_n most_o famous_a in_o their_o time_n such_o as_o be_v cahagnese_n dalechamp_n schroder_n and_o several_a other_o famous_a doctor_n who_o name_n will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o the_o science_n to_o which_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o and_o all_o the_o ill_a treatment_n which_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n can_v borrow_v of_o raillery_n and_o supposition_n will_v but_o increase_v the_o true_a esteem_n we_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o it_o likewise_o there_o be_v some_o person_n who_o judgement_n be_v so_o little_a conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v esteem_v by_o displease_v they_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o the_o praise_n which_o you_o give_v to_o the_o celebrate_a faculty_n of_o montpelier_n whereof_o you_o call_v yourself_o doctor_n be_v not_o more_o prejudicial_a than_o advantageous_a to_o it_o and_o the_o manner_n by_o which_o you_o depicked_a it_o a_o slave_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o new_a anatomic_a and_o chemic_a discovery_n where_o you_o say_v it_o can_v deceive_v nor_o be_v deceive_v 4._o pag_n 3._o 4._o because_o it_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o novelty_n if_o the_o contrary_n be_v not_o know_v it_o will_v be_v think_v blind_a and_o incapable_a to_o be_v enlighten_v by_o those_o light_n which_o the_o exactness_n of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o work_n of_o the_o chemist_n of_o our_o time_n have_v discover_v to_o we_o i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o lightness_n to_o change_v opinion_n and_o the_o too_o great_a aptness_n to_o receive_v novelty_n be_v a_o fault_n but_o not_o great_a than_o wilful_o to_o retain_v a_o old_a error_n and_o refuse_v one_o consent_n and_o belief_n to_o a_o truth_n but_o late_o find_v out_o truth_n be_v not_o of_o any_o age_n it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o year_n but_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o eternal_a and_o it_o be_v only_o the_o observation_n we_o make_v thereof_o that_o be_v of_o such_o a_o year_n a_o geographer_n can_v not_o handsome_o deny_v that_o
to_o please_v the_o learned_a i_o intend_v to_o show_v a_o great_a use_v thereof_o in_o medicine_n by_o the_o explication_n of_o disease_n and_o their_o symptom_n and_o the_o remidy_n we_o may_v obtain_v therefrom_o with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o act_n errata_fw-la pag._n 7._o l._n 4._o read_v but_o they_o p._n 9_o l._n 10._o r._n hartshorn_n p._n 13._o l._n 8._o different_a ib._n l._n 9_o gulation_n p._n 14._o l._n 3._o a_o salt_n ib._n l._n 5._o disssolve_v it_o p._n 50._o l._n 13._o absorb_v p._n 56._o l._n 17._o itself_o p._n 59_o l._n 9_o leaf_n p._n 63._o l._n 20._o retine_fw-la p._n 64._o l._n 22._o retine_fw-la p._n 65._o l._n 16._o deal_n of_o p._n 68_o l._n 11_o retine_fw-la p._n 72._o l._n 2._o and._n ib._n l._n 20._o have_v p._n 79_o l._n 14._o or_o one_o p._n 99_o l._n 19_o with_o p._n 101._o l._n 21._o deal_n the._n p._n 105_o l._n 21._o deal_n the._n p._n 106_o l._n 10._o it_o p._n 115._o l._n 1._o become_v p._n 127._o l._n 15._o you_o have_v p._n 139._o l._n 16._o add_v one_o p._n 165._o l._n 3._o be_v as_o chemical_a disceptation_n or_o some_o discourse_n upon_o acid_n and_o alkali_n eubulus_n dear_o pyrophilus_n we_o shall_v at_o last_o arrive_v at_o the_o end_n of_o our_o error_n and_o draw_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o nature_n itself_o those_o necessary_a light_n which_o can_v make_v we_o philosopher_n pyroph_n what_o say_v you_o eubulus_n eub._n i_o say_v nothing_o but_o what_o i_o can_v convince_v you_o of_o by_o evident_a reason_n and_o certain_a experiment_n pyr._n how_o have_v you_o discover_v the_o truth_n eub._n the_o read_n good_a author_n and_o the_o converse_n which_o i_o for_o some_o time_n have_v have_v with_o learned_a man_n have_v quite_o demolish_v all_o my_o prejudices_fw-la and_o make_v i_o examine_v thing_n with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o impartiality_n as_o i_o have_v before_o of_o antipathy_n i_o have_v constant_o observe_v that_o authority_n eve●_n to_o this_o present_a time_n have_v be_v a_o invincible_a enemy_n both_o to_o physic_n and_o medicine_n and_o the_o very_a rock_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o famous_a man_n of_o the_o past_a age_n have_v rely_v and_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o day_n the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o sect_n and_o different_a opinion_n which_o we_o see_v in_o the_o school_n whereas_o reason_n and_o experience_n be_v the_o only_a true_a key_n which_o can_v give_v admittance_n in●o_o either_o of_o these_o science_n for_o ●o_o be_v a_o philosopher_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o banish_v authority_n and_o to_o follow_v reason_n ●nd_v experience_n i_o be_o not_o ●ble_n sufficient_o to_o admire_v the_o prosperous_a success_n and_o exact●ess_n of_o the_o anatomist_n and_o chemist_n of_o our_o age_n the_o first_o ●aving_a discover_v to_o we_o in_o the_o body_n part_n humour_n and_o use_v ●nknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n and_o ●he_v last_o have_v withdraw_v we_o ●rom_o that_o erroneous_a darkness_n wherein_o the_o four_o element_n and_o ●heir_n first_o and_o occult_a quality_n have_v plunge_v we_o give_v we_o principle_n as_o clear_a as_o those_o be_v obscure_a pyr._n i_o have_v always_o tell_v you_o that_o anatomy_n and_o chemistry_n be_v great_a assistant_n to_o physic_n and_o medicine_n and_o that_o they_o enlighten_v we_o much_o where_o we_o attain_v it_o only_o by_o their_o experiment_n ebu._n i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o entertain_v you_o here_o with_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o anatomist_n upon_o humane_a body_n i_o shall_v only_o speak_v of_o those_o which_o chemist_n have_v make_v we_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o mixt_n know_v that_o for_o this_o effect_n they_o acknowledge_v two_o sort_n of_o principle_n of_o which_o some_o they_o call_v active_a principle_n and_o other_o they_o style_v passive_a principle_n the_o active_a principle_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o all_o the_o different_a motion_n which_o be_v do_v in_o nature_n the_o passive_a principle_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o ●apable_a of_o any_o action_n but_o serve_v only_o as_o matrix_n to_o the_o active_a principle_n for_o they_o therein_o to_o make_v their_o production_n pyr._n we_o can_v desire_v a_o exacter_n distinction_n of_o principle_n but_o how_o many_o have_v you_o of_o either_o eub._n there_o be_v some_o controversy_n among_o chemist_n about_o the_o number_n of_o active_a principle_n some_o will_v have_v three_o which_o they_o call_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n pretend_v that_o these_o be_v the_o last_o body_n they_o find_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o mixt_n by_o mercury_n they_o understand_v the_o most_o subtle_a most_o penetrate_a and_o most_o aetherial_a substance_n in_o the_o mixt._n by_o sulphur_n all_o that_o which_o be_v therein_o oleagenous_a and_o inflammable_a and_o by_o salt_n and_o that_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o coagulate_v by_o fire_n they_o say_v the_o mercury_n or_o spirit_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o body_n that_o it_o give_v motion_n and_o life_n to_o animal_n that_o it_o make_v plant_n grow_v bring_v forth_o blower_n and_o ripen_v fruit_n also_o that_o it_o render_v stone_n and_o metal_n perfect_a that_o the_o sulphur_n or_o oil_n cause_n the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n and_o odour_n the_o beauty_n and_o deformity_n of_o body_n and_o that_o the_o salt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o taste_n weight_n solidity_n and_o hardness_n of_o mixt_n other_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n in_o all_o body_n they_o demonstrate_v also_o by_o several_a experiment_n that_o these_o three_o substance_n be_v compose_v of_o two_o other_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o simple_a viz._n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n salt_n and_o that_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n be_v no_o other_o but_o these_o two_o salt_n at_o liberty_n or_o entangle_v in_o effect_n you_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o salt_n there_o be_v some_o simple_n which_o be_v not_o compound_v of_o any_o other_o substance_n and_o some_o compound_n as_o be_v all_o the_o compound_n mineral_n salt_n and_o essential_a salt_n of_o plant_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o simple_a salt_n and_o passive_a principle_n notwithstanding_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o acid_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o simple_a salt_n predominate_v therein_o and_o these_o salt_n be_v call_v salt_n because_o they_o be_v dissolve_v by_o moisture_n and_o coagulate_v by_o dryness_n the_o simple_a salt_n be_v either_o alkali_n or_o acid_n the_o alkali_a salt_n be_v either_o fix_v or_o volatile_a the_o acid_n salt_n be_v always_o in_o a_o liquor_n therefore_o call_v acid_n spirit_n nevertheless_o these_o acid_n spirit_n be_v no_o other_o but_o acid_n salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a water_n the_o alkali_n salt_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v almost_o always_o in_o a_o body_n it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v but_o even_o now_o either_o fix_v or_o volatile_a the_o fix_a alkali_n salt_n be_v never_o elevate_v by_o the_o action_n of_o fire_n as_o salt_n of_o tartar_n and_o all_o those_o salt_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o plant_n by_o incineration_n which_o we_o call_v lixiviate_v salt_n as_o those_o of_o scordium_n tamarisk_n etc._n etc._n the_o volatile_a alkali_n salt_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v elevate_v with_o the_o least_o heat_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v draw_v chief_o from_o animal_n as_o the_o volatile_a salt_n of_o viper_n heart_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o mercury_n or_o spirit_n a_o acid_n spirit_n as_o that_o of_o niter_n alum_n vitriol_n etc._n etc._n a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a spirit_n as_o that_o of_o hartshorn_n urine_n viper_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o burn_a spirit_n as_o that_o of_o wine_n beer_n cider_n etc._n etc._n the_o acid_n spirit_n be_v a_o acid_n salt_n dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n the_o sharp_a bite_a spirit_n be_v a_o alkali_n volatile_a likewise_o dissolve_v in_o a_o little_a phlegm_n and_o the_o burn_a spirit_n be_v a_o sulphur_n and_o a_o sulphur_n be_v a_o envelop_v acid._n all_o chemist_n in_o effect_n agree_v that_o there_o be_v two_o passive_a principle_n viz._n water_n and_o earth_n or_o phlegm_n and_o caput_fw-la mort._n the_o water_n serve_v as_o a_o menstruum_fw-la and_o dissolvant_fw-la to_o the_o acid_n and_o alkali_n salt_n and_o it_o be_v extract_v by_o distillation_n from_o those_o body_n which_o contain_v it_o the_o earth_n serve_v as_o a_o bond_n to_o these_o two_o salt_n it_o be_v extract_v common_o after_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o lixivious_a salt._n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o according_a to_o the_o different_a mixture_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o different_a ranging_n of_o their_o part_n there_o be_v make_v different_a production_n in_o nature_n sometime_o of_o animal_n sometime_o of_o vegetable_n and_o sometime_o of_o mineral_n pyr_n what_o do_v you_o mean_v by_o acid_n salt_n and_o alkali_n salt_n eub._n
of_o urine_n etc._n etc._n he_o add_v also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o less_o difference_n between_o acid_n some_o dissolve_v body_n which_o other_o can_v dissolve_v as_o aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la which_o dissolve_v silver_n mercury_n etc._n etc._n and_o touch_v not_o gold_n and_o as_o aqua_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o dissolve_v gold_n and_o touch_v neither_o silver_n nor_o the_o other_o metal_n spirit_n of_o vinegar_n well_o deflegm_v dissolve_v lead_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o reduce_v it_o into_o minute_n part_n which_o spirit_n of_o common_a salt_n can_v do_v and_o he_o conclude_v this_o chap_n demand_v whether_o acid_n and_o alkali_n have_v the_o simplicity_n that_o a_o philosopher_n require_v in_o principle_n and_o in_o smile_v at_o the_o definition_n that_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o give_v that_o acid_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o alkali_n and_o alkali_n to_o acid._n eub._n the_o division_n of_o simple_a salt_n into_o acid_n and_o alkali_n be_v as_o just_a and_o exact_a as_o can_v be_v wish_v acid_n and_o alkali_n have_v not_o any_o agreement_n in_o virtue_n and_o property_n and_o the_o one_o never_o produce_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o other_o as_o mr._n boyle_n will_v have_v it_o as_o for_o example_n alkali_n be_v body_n vacuous_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n which_o precipitate_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n which_o whiten_v linen_n and_o stuff_n which_o make_v a_o dissolution_n of_o milk_n and_o blood_n coagalate_v by_o acid_n etc._n etc._n acid_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v point_v body_n which_o fill_v up_o the_o little_a hole_n they_o meet_v with_o in_o alkali_n which_o foul_a linen_n and_o stuff_n which_o coagulate_a blood_n and_o milk_n etc._n etc._n in_o a_o word_n which_o have_v not_o any_o of_o the_o property_n of_o alkali_n and_o though_o salt_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o denomination_n differ_v in_o some_o thing_n yet_o nevertheless_o they_o all_o agree_v in_o nature_n and_o use_n for_o we_o see_v that_o alkali_n whether_o fix_v or_o volatile_a be_v body_n full_a of_o hole_n that_o they_o all_o precipitate_a vitriol_n of_o mars_n that_o acid_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v point_v body_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o when_o some_o alkali_n precipitate_v corrosive_a sublimate_n dissolve_v in_o water_n into_o a_o tawny_a colour_a powder_n and_o some_o other_o into_o a_o white_a powder_n that_o do_v not_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v a_o different_a nature_n one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o come_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o their_o pore_n some_o have_v they_o more_o conformable_a to_o the_o acid_n which_o have_v sublime_v the_o mercury_n and_o other_o less_o and_o they_o blunt_a after_o this_o manner_n more_o or_o less_o the_o point_n of_o those_o acid_n whence_o come_v the_o diversity_n of_o colour_n of_o the_o precipitate_a it_o be_v not_o also_o the_o diversity_n of_o nature_n that_o make_v that_o volatile_a alkali_n dissolve_v copper_n more_o ready_o than_o fix_v alkali_n do_v but_o only_o the_o great_a agitation_n of_o their_o part_n all_o acid_v work_v on_o silver_n and_o the_o other_o metal_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o great_a or_o lesser_a relation_n their_o point_n have_v with_o the_o pore_n of_o those_o metal_n these_o acid_n never_o work_v on_o gold_n which_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o salt_n menstruum_n as_o i_o have_v say_v elsewhere_o and_o whatsoever_o mr._n boyle_n say_v of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n which_o he_o cite_v for_o a_o most_o powerful_a acid_n be_v salt_n and_o not_o a_o pure_a acid_n notwithstanding_o the_o acid_n seem_v to_o predominate_v therein_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o spirit_n of_o salt_n work_v neither_o on_o silver_n nor_o the_o other_o metal_n these_o two_o salt_n have_v the_o simplicity_n that_o a_o philosopher_n require_v in_o principle_n because_o they_o be_v compose_v of_o particle_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o can_v never_o be_v resolve_v into_o any_o other_o substance_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o mr._n boyle_n relate_v of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n he_o have_v reason_n to_o blame_v it_o because_o he_o do_v in_o no_o wise_n explain_v the_o nature_n of_o these_o principle_n no_o more_o than_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v that_o that_o which_o dissolve_v a_o body_n dissolvable_a by_o a_o acid_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o acid_n &_o that_o all_o which_o precipitate_v a_o body_n dissolve_v by_o a_o acid_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o alkali_n but_o mr._n boyle_n can_v say_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o i_o have_v already_o so_o many_o time_n repeat_v concern_v acid_n and_o alkali_n that_o the_o acid_n be_v a_o salt_n compose_v of_o small_a point_a part_n which_o ferment_n with_o alkali_n &_o make_v the_o essence_n of_o all_o body_n the_o alkali_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v a_o vacuous_a salt_n which_o ferment_n with_o acid_n and_o precipitate_v vitriol_n of_o mars_n dissolve_v in_o water_n this_o definition_n explain_v clear_o their_o nature_n kind_a and_o difference_n for_o these_o two_o principle_n agree_v in_o that_o they_o be_v salt_n and_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v point_v and_o the_o other_o porous_a and_o unequal_a and_o that_o one_o fill_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v its_o absolute_a master_n pyr._n this_o famous_a englishman_n will_v not_o allow_v 4._o chap._n 4._o that_o the_o fermentation_n or_o heat_n and_o ebulition_n which_o be_v cause_v when_o these_o two_o salt_n be_v mingle_v together_o be_v a_o sure_a token_n to_o know_v acid_n and_o alkali_n for_o he_o pretend_v that_o these_o effect_n depend_v principal_o on_o the_o mechanic_n disposition_n and_o construction_n of_o part_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o produce_v heat_n when_o the_o part_n of_o a_o body_n be_v agitate_a with_o vehemence_n on_o all_o side_n and_o for_o the_o ebulition_n that_o the_o body_n which_o be_v mingle_v intercept_v the_o part_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o warm_a vapour_n in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v excite_v and_o that_o there_o happen_v often_o in_o this_o mixture_n heat_v without_o ebulition_n and_o ebulition_n without_o heat_n he_o relate_v some_o experiment_n of_o both_o for_o he_o say_v when_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a acid_n or_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o be_v a_o powerful_a alkali_n be_v mingle_v with_o water_n which_o be_v neither_o acid_n nor_o alkali_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n a_o considerable_a heat_n excite_v without_o any_o ebulition_n and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a in_o the_o mixture_n which_o be_v make_v of_o spirit_n of_o verdigriss_n make_v per_fw-la se_fw-la which_o be_v a_o acid_n with_o salt_n of_o tartar_n there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a ebulition_n and_o gross_a froth_n without_o any_o remarkable_a heat_n eub._n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o the_o heat_n and_o ebulition_n which_o happen_v in_o fermentation_n depend_v upon_o the_o mechanic_n disposition_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o part_n of_o body_n which_o be_v ferment_v but_o this_o construction_n or_o disposition_n likewise_o depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o acid_n and_o alkali_n and_o their_o divers_a mixture_n one_o with_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v already_o cause_v you_o to_o observe_v where_o i_o speak_v of_o fermentation_n and_o its_o difference_n which_o will_v be_v needless_a here_o to_o repeat_v as_o for_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o salt_n of_o tartar_n which_o heat_n water_n when_o they_o be_v dissolve_v therein_o you_o shall_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v in_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n a_o metallic_a part_n of_o iron_n or_o copper_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o vitriol_n which_o be_v elevate_v in_o the_o distillation_n by_o the_o acid_n of_o that_o salt_n as_o experience_n sufficient_o teach_v we_o this_o oil_n come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v then_o make_v a_o separation_n of_o the_o metallic_a part_n from_o the_o acid_n which_o have_v elevate_v it_o and_o a_o action_n of_o that_o acid_n upon_o the_o alkali_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v powerful_a enough_o since_o it_o harden_v red_a hot_a iron_n and_o hinder_v it_o from_o go_v into_o scoria_n when_o it_o be_v squenched_a therein_o for_o there_o be_v none_o but_o alkali_n which_o can_v produce_v this_o effect_n then_o there_o be_v make_v on_o all_o side_n a_o agitation_n of_o their_o part_n with_o sufficient_a vehemence_n whence_o come_v the_o heat_n which_o happen_v in_o this_o mixture_n in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o result_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o salt_n of_o tartar_n with_o water_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o salt_n of_o tartar_n do_v hot_a heat_n water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a calcine_v when_o it_o be_v too_o much_o calcine_v it_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o acid_n from_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o be_v dissolve_v in_o water_n it_o separate_v