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water_n earth_n fire_n hot_a 4,098 5 8.2516 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55637 A short treatise of metal & mineral waters viz. those of the Spaw, Bathe, Epsom, North-hall, Barnet, Tunbridge, and the new-wells at Islington. Wherein is described their bad as well as good qualities, with the danger of peoples too frequent and unadvisedly drinking them. BY E.P. M.D. Prat, Ellis. 1684 (1684) Wing P3181; ESTC R219547 22,721 75

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when_o they_o be_v mix_v by_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o confusion_n the_o water_n of_o the_o quarry_n be_v not_o all_o one_o neither_o be_v they_o true_o mix_v for_o one_o may_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o sometime_o last_o they_o be_v mix_v not_o because_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o quarry_n be_v mix_v with_o water_n but_o only_a vapour_n elevate_v from_o the_o matter_n be_v permixt_v and_o since_o it_o happen_v as_o you_o may_v understand_v that_o mixtion_n be_v perform_v by_o these_o three_o manner_n of_o way_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o water_n mix_v itself_o in_o several_a vein_n shall_v attract_v and_o contract_v to_o itself_o the_o faculty_n of_o one_o more_o than_o another_o as_o for_o example_n if_o water_n that_o shall_v be_v perfect_o mix_v in_o one_o quarry_n with_o another_o confuse_o only_a and_o with_o another_o with_o the_o vapour_n only_o and_o not_o with_o the_o substance_n it_o shall_v retain_v much_o more_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o wherewith_o 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a_o short_a treatise_n of_o metal_n &_o mineral_n water_n viz._n those_o of_o the_o spa_n bath_n epsom_n north-hall_n barnet_n tunbridge_n and_o the_o new-well_n at_o islington_n wherein_o be_v describe_v their_o bad_a as_o well_o as_o good_a quality_n with_o the_o danger_n of_o peoples_n too_o frequent_v and_o unadvised_o drink_v they_o mirabilis_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la dominus_fw-la by_o e.p._n m.d._n london_n print_v by_o t._n b._n for_o randolph_n tailor_n near_o stationers-hall_n 1684._o to_o the_o reader_n reader_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o use_n of_o metal_n and_o mineral_n water_n be_v often_o prescribe_v by_o physician_n against_o many_o disease_n as_o palsy_n tremble_n ulcer_n of_o the_o stomach_n reins_o bladder_n and_o womb_n tenesmus_n deprave_a month_n abortion_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o i_o know_v sacred_a writ_n say_v mirabilis_fw-la est_fw-la in_o aquis_fw-la dominus_fw-la because_o of_o wonderful_a and_o almost_o divine_a virtue_n give_v they_o by_o the_o almighty_a physician_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o rebellious_a and_o contumacious_a disease_n and_o that_o as_o vitruvius_n say_v there_o be_v see_v no_o more_o miracle_n of_o nature_n than_o in_o water_n yet_o i_o will_v first_o advise_v all_o disease_a person_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v too_o hasty_a and_o run_v hand_n over_o head_n as_o they_o say_v to_o drink_v those_o water_n because_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n etc._n etc._n tell_v they_o they_o find_v benefit_n by_o they_o without_o consult_v the_o physician_n whether_o they_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o they_o forget_v the_o old_a say_n one_o man_n meat_n may_v be_v another_o poison_n next_o i_o will_v have_v the_o young_a physician_n chief_o be_v prudent_a and_o cautious_a in_o prescribe_v they_o and_o not_o as_o too_o often_o to_o send_v their_o patient_n after_o they_o have_v put_v they_o to_o great_a cost_n and_o weary_v they_o with_o multitude_n of_o medicine_n to_o the_o well_n as_o 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this_o from_o hipp._n de_fw-la aere_fw-la aquis_fw-la &_o locis_fw-la text_n 13._o aristot_n lib._n 2_o meteor_n c._n 3._o galen_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o the_o simple_a facult_a they_o may_v work_v miracle_n in_o some_o disease_n but_o rara_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la artis_fw-la and_o that_o will_v not_o warrant_v a_o dogmatical_a physician_n institute_v in_o the_o sound_n safe_a and_o orthod_n x_o doctrine_n of_o hipp._n and_o gal._n promiscuous_o and_o immethodical_o to_o prescribe_v they_o almost_o to_o all_o people_n and_o disease_n as_o your_o diobolory_n i_o have_v almost_o say_v diabolary_a empiric_n and_o wretch_n in_o town_n do_v their_o family_n pill_n their_o friendly_a and_o popular_a pill_n then_o as_o for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o stomach_n i_o can_v but_o think_v they_o improper_a be_v too_o hot_a as_o proceed_v from_o nitre_n sulphur_n vitriol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v altogether_o of_o a_o contrary_a nature_n to_o man_n as_o be_v of_o a_o poisonous_a quality_n as_o 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all_o
be_v cold_a and_o dry_a ergo_fw-la gold_n be_v no_o cordial_n at_o all_o and_o nothing_o indeed_o be_v cordial_a but_o what_o nourish_v a_o glass_n of_o generous_a wine_n and_o nourish_a broth_n and_o such_o diet_n be_v the_o great_a cordial_n under_o the_o sun_n iron_n be_v a_o ignoble_a metal_n consist_v of_o mercury_n and_o sulphur_n not_o so_o meltable_a cruder_n or_o rather_o of_o sulphur_n and_o salt_n mix_v with_o the_o cruder_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o bind_v and_o open_v as_o the_o chemist_n say_v the_o open_v virtue_n be_v chief_o in_o its_o more_o volatile_a part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o salt_n the_o astringent_a virtue_n lie_v in_o the_o more_o fix_a part_n and_o so_o in_o the_o earthy_a brass_n be_v former_o dedicate_v to_o venus_n from_o her_o island_n cyprus_n where_o great_a plenty_n be_v dug_n it_o be_v either_o of_o a_o golden_a colour_n call_v aurichalcum_fw-la or_o red_a and_o then_o call_v brass_n absolute_o brass_n be_v of_o more_o use_n among_o the_o 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like_a place_n it_o be_v much_o in_o quality_n a_o kin_n to_o fire_n for_o if_o be_v cast_v upon_o coal_n it_o will_v burn_v and_o not_o be_v extinguish_v till_o all_o its_o oleous_a and_o fat_a substance_n be_v waste_v that_o sulphur_n whereof_o your_o quack_a chemist_n tell_v many_o vain_a and_o ridiculous_a story_n be_v not_o common_a sulphur_n yet_o it_o be_v mix_v though_o they_o assert_v it_o to_o be_v a_o principle_n of_o mixture_n but_o no_o more_o of_o that_o here_o it_o heat_n cool_v resolve_n cure_n cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v take_v in_o a_o egg_n or_o burn_v and_o its_o smoke_n catch_v move_v spital_n mix_v with_o butter_n or_o swine_n grease_n it_o mitigate_v and_o kill_v the_o itch_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o mix_v with_o turpentine_n it_o cure_v tetter_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n be_v the_o prime_a idol_n of_o the_o alchemist_n which_o they_o pronounce_v to_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o thing_n and_o sperm_n of_o metal_n and_o indeed_o so_o true_a each_o that_o nothing_o more_o false_a for_o if_o metal_n have_v any_o sperm_n it_o be_v within_o themselves_o not_o else_o where_o to_o be_v seek_v nor_o will_v ever_o mix_v body_n natural_o resolve_v themselves_o into_o salt_n sulphur_n and_o mercury_n though_o these_o chemical_a vulcan_n will_n be_v hammer_v they_o out_o as_o the_o learned_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n riolanus_n have_v prove_v against_o they_o this_o quicksilver_n it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o monster_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o nature_n law_n it_o be_v more_o fluxible_a than_o water_n more_o permeable_a than_o vinegar_n though_o it_o moisten_v not_o sometime_o cure_v cold_a disease_n sometime_o hot_a when_o it_o seem_v cold_a it_o induce_v hot_a effect_n when_o hot_a then_o cold_a one_o it_o sometime_o hurt_v in_o small_a quantity_n always_o in_o great_a it_o easy_o lose_v it_o proper_a form_n and_o easy_o reassume_v it_o and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v miraculous_a that_o it_o often_o profit_v be_v take_v inward_o and_o often_o cause_v palsy_n tremble_v and_o other_o sad_a effect_n when_o apply_v outward_o falop._n de_fw-it lue_fw-fr vener_n it_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n that_o can_v scarce_o be_v tame_v by_o any_o art_n so_o that_o galen_n the_o prince_n of_o physician_n next_o hypocrates_n dare_v not_o use_v it_o have_v learn_v of_o dioscorides_n that_o it_o be_v poisonous_a its_o quality_n be_v yet_o under_o debate_n for_o some_o from_o its_o effect_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a other_o as_o avicen_n who_o palmarius_n and_o other_o follow_v say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a fracastorius_fw-la tomitanus_fw-la and_o other_o who_o attribute_v a_o corrode_a faculty_n to_o it_o contend_v for_o its_o heat_n but_o renodeus_n with_o trajanus_n think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a quality_n participate_v of_o many_o other_o faculty_n but_o consist_v chief_o of_o subtle_a part_n for_o it_o incides_fw-la attenuate_v penetrate_v melt_v resolve_n loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o what_o be_v most_o to_o be_v admire_v partly_o by_o a_o attractive_a quality_n attract_v humour_n from_o the_o superficies_n to_o the_o centre_n and_o exclude_v they_o by_o stool_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o impulsive_a faculty_n they_o from_o the_o centre_n to_o the_o habit_n and_o eject_v they_o by_o salivation_n and_o it_o often_o work_v by_o feige_n when_o it_o shall_v salivate_v and_o ofetn_o salivate_v when_o it_o shall_v move_v downward_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n from_o whence_o the_o water_n proceed_v now_o a_o few_o word_n concern_v the_o manner_n have_v the_o water_n acquire_v their_o virtue_n from_o they_o now_o all_o these_o water_n be_v of_o a_o mix_v not_o simple_a nature_n for_o they_o proceed_v and_o pass_v not_o from_o and_o through_o one_o quarry_n or_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o but_o from_o divers_a and_o therefore_o acquire_v diverse_a faculty_n according_a to_o the_o divers_a substance_n which_o they_o draw_v along_o with_o they_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o water_n arise_v where_o be_v generate_v a_o quarry_n or_o vein_n of_o sulphur_n from_o whence_o it_o pass_v where_o iron_n be_v generate_v or_o lead_v this_o water_n more_o certain_o shall_v acquire_v mix_v faculty_n to_o itself_o and_o yet_o it_o shall_v attract_v more_o of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o according_a as_o any_o one_o quality_n make_v more_o impression_n than_o another_o and_o many_o time_n so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o water_n proceed_v from_o and_o passage_n through_o passage_n where_o the_o metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v not_o yet_o perfect_o generate_v than_o you_o must_v expect_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n but_o not_o so_o much_o participate_v of_o the_o metal_n or_o mineral_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o all_o metal_n and_o mineral_n have_v heat_n for_o their_o efficient_a cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o water_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o metal_n or_o mineral_n be_v in_o generate_a and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n which_o be_v heat_n they_o will_v consequent_o become_v hot_a whence_o they_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v actual_o hot_a and_o of_o a_o firery_a quality_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a the_o more_o or_o lesser_a act_n of_o of_o the_o heat_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_o or_o short_a stay_n of_o the_o water_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o nature_n quality_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o permiscible_a for_o that_o the_o water_n do_v effectual_o attract_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o quarry_n or_o vein_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n requisite_a viz._n that_o heat_n perfom_fw-mi it_o part_n well_o that_o it_o act_v opportune_o and_o those_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v mix_v be_v fit_a to_o be_v mix_v so_o that_o since_o these_o three_o condition_n be_v require_v to_o the_o complete_n the_o work_n it_o come_v so_o to_o 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water_n whence_o in_o some_o place_n fire_n break_v out_o together_o with_o water_n in_o some_o place_n water_n without_o fire_n to_o be_v see_v three_o as_o there_o be_v a_o present_a quantity_n and_o proportion_n of_o matter_n as_o for_o example_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n will_v extinguish_v a_o little_a fire_n so_o that_o we_o see_v no_o river_n to_o be_v so_o hot_a much_o less_o a_o lake_n lest_o of_o all_o the_o sea_n but_o since_o so_o much_o and_o last_a a_o fire_n can_v continue_v without_o some_o food_n or_o maintenance_n therefore_o it_o must_v necessary_o have_v some_o matter_n to_o nourish_v and_o renew_v it_o now_o this_o matter_n must_v be_v something_o that_o will_v burn_v either_o dry_a or_o oleagenous_a land_n take_v from_o the_o fen_n and_o dry_a they_o call_v it_o roast_v can_v be_v the_o fire_n continual_a matter_n for_o it_o be_v soon_o consume_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o it_o burn_v only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o root_n and_o herb_n and_o grass_n which_o it_o contain_v wherefore_o it_o must_v be_v oily_a fat_a matter_n now_o the_o fatty_a thing_n which_o be_v beget_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v chief_o marle_n bitumen_n and_o brimstone_n now_o marle_n burn_v not_o nor_o any_o earth_n unless_o it_o be_v sulphurous_a or_o bituminous_a so_o that_o we_o may_v certain_o conclude_v that_o bitumen_n and_o brimstone_n and_o oil_n be_v the_o material_a cause_n of_o the_o hot_a bath_n hence_o bath_n be_v call_v sacred_a because_o they_o abound_v with_o sulphur_n with_o which_o the_o ancient_n use_v to_o exprate_v their_o offence_n whence_o the_o grecian_n call_v it_o theion_n i._n e._n divine_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n or_o bitumen_n and_o brimstone_n it_o present_o take_v fire_n for_o moist_a and_o fatty_a by_o consent_n of_o the_o philosopher_n be_v the_o genuine_a food_n of_o fire_n as_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o bath_n in_o somersetshire_n physician_n be_v divide_v among_o themselves_o some_o say_v 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substance_n like_o salt_n such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o pipe_n through_o which_o water_n run_v into_o cystern_n and_o this_o he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o kind_n of_o nitre_n wherewith_o that_o ground_n be_v say_v do_v much_o abound_v mix_v with_o a_o portion_n of_o vitriol_n and_o the_o learned_a dr._n meara_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o dr._n prujean_n before_o lossius_n write_v concern_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o heat_n in_o these_o water_n tell_v he_o as_o a_o certain_a person_n of_o quality_n be_v ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n one_o day_n to_o take_v the_o air_n he_o by_o chance_n espy_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o chalk_n or_o marie_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n like_o molehill_n bring_v some_o of_o it_o home_o and_o show_v it_o to_o he_o and_o dr._n maplet_n which_o he_o say_v be_v of_o a_o crumble_a nature_n and_o almost_o turn_v to_o powder_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n afford_v a_o manifest_a sharp_a sour_a taste_n without_o astriction_n but_o bite_v and_o beget_v a_o inflammatory_n choke_v or_o stop_v in_o the_o throat_n that_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o much_o vitriol_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o void_a of_o arsnic_n put_v into_o cold_a water_n it_o present_o produce_v a_o ebullition_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v quick_v lime_n and_o the_o water_n by_o degree_n grow_v vehement_o hot_a and_o since_o this_o marl_n or_o chalk_n be_v find_v in_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o bath_n he_o very_o probable_o be_v induce_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o bath_n water_n grow_v hot_a from_o this_o fire_n and_o he_o say_v though_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o author_n every_o where_o ascribe_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o bath_n water_n to_o brimstone_n and_o bitumen_n and_o though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o bitumen_n in_o those_o spring_n and_o that_o they_o be_v abundant_o impregnate_v therewith_o as_o the_o cure_n of_o scab_n leprosy_n ulcer_n etc._n etc._n may_v convince_v yet_o he_o doubt_v whether_o either_o of_o they_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o ferment_n apt_a to_o heat_v the_o water_n since_o both_o be_v destitute_a of_o acidity_n the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o fermentation_n neither_o can_v either_o of_o they_o cast_v into_o water_n produce_v fermentation_n or_o heat_n and_o whenas_o they_o be_v of_o a_o clammy_a consistence_n and_o especial_o the_o bitumen_n so_o that_o the_o water_n can_v insinuate_v or_o penetrate_v itself_o into_o their_o particle_n it_o must_v be_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v unapt_a for_o such_o a_o fermentation_n whenas_o the_o contrary_a be_v see_v in_o that_o crumble_o powdry_n and_o not_o gummy_a consistence_n of_o the_o marl_n and_o so_o conclude_v leave_v it_o whole_o to_o dr._n prujean_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o so_o obscure_a a_o case_n and_o i_o likewise_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o tedious_a philosophical_a dispute_n upon_o this_o subject_n be_v as_o i_o tell_v thou_o at_o first_o i_o intend_v a_o plain_a and_o practical_a and_o not_o a_o hard_a difficult_a contemplative_a discourse_n and_o so_o shall_v pass_v on_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n to_o show_v you_o the_o use_n of_o these_o and_o other_o water_n or_o as_o i_o may_v say_v their_o virtue_n and_o vice_n but_o something_o first_o of_o the_o prepare_v the_o body_n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o manner_n of_o prepare_v the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o intend_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n but_o most_o peoples_n intention_n of_o go_v to_o the_o water_n be_v as_o i_o suppose_v to_o cleanse_v their_o body_n and_o free_v they_o from_o obstruction_n stone_n and_o gravel_n etc._n etc._n and_o put_v their_o body_n in_o good_a temper_n and_o order_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o prepare_v and_o purge_v their_o body_n before_o they_o take_v any_o of_o these_o water_n either_o tunbridge_n empsom_n dullege_n or_o any_o other_o hereabout_o or_o at_o other_o place_n as_o likewise_o at_o the_o bath_n etc._n etc._n for_o if_o they_o go_v thither_o with_o gross_a foul_a body_n and_o gorge_v themselves_o with_o the_o water_n before_o they_o have_v unload_v themselves_o of_o their_o overfulness_n of_o blood_n or_o bad_a humour_n they_o have_v better_o stay_v at_o home_n than_o to_o make_v work_n for_o the_o physician_n and_o damnify_v themselves_o in_o body_n and_o purse_n now_o if_o thou_o be_v trouble_v with_o too_o much_o blood_n which_o thou_o may_v know_v by_o the_o fullness_n of_o the_o vein_n and_o heaviness_n and_o dulness_n of_o thy_o body_n thou_o have_v best_o take_v away_o some_o blood_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o 6_o 9_o 12_o ounce_n according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o thy_o body_n age_n sex_n etc._n etc._n or_o thou_o may_v do_v it_o at_o twice_o then_o purge_v with_o this_o or_o the_o like_a take_v from_o half_a a_o ounce_n to_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o best_a sena_n and_o from_o a_o scruple_n to_o a_o dram_n of_o cream_n of_o tartar_n &_o infuse_v they_o all_o night_n in_o some_o white-wine_n or_o ale_n posset-drink_a strain_n it_o &_o drink_v it_o off_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n or_o thou_o may_v have_v electuary_n or_o pill_n at_o the_o apothecary_n if_o thou_o have_v rather_o a_o scruple_n of_o stomach_n pill_v take_v at_o night_n go_v to_o bed_n or_o after_o thy_o first_o sleep_n will_v work_v fine_o the_o next_o morning_n make_v into_o three_o or_o four_o pill_n and_o you_o may_v go_v about_o your_o lawful_a occasion_n or_o lenitive_a electuary_n catholicon_n and_o diaprune_n of_o each_o two_o dram_n take_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n than_o you_o may_v venture_v to_o drink_v the_o water_n any_o of_o these_o take_v twice_o first_o if_o thou_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a nature_n prepare_v thy_o body_n by_o boil_v some_o sorrel_n borage_n bugloss_n chichory_n dandelion_n endive_n
humane_a sagacity_n first_o then_o he_o say_v the_o sea-water_n because_o it_o be_v heavy_a can_v ascend_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n but_o to_o this_o have_v be_v several_a refutation_n some_o ascribe_v this_o motion_n to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n and_o they_o say_v this_o motion_n be_v not_o violent_a though_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o private_a inclination_n of_o its_o proper_a form_n if_o the_o potentia_fw-la obedientialis_fw-la be_v consider_v whereby_o inferior_a body_n be_v make_v to_o obey_v their_o superior_n etc._n etc._n other_o say_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a insite_fw-la attractive_a faculty_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n whereby_o it_o suck_v water_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o vein_n of_o animal_n suck_v blood_n other_o there_o be_v but_o too_o long_o for_o this_o place_n and_o whole_o philosophical_a and_o so_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v understand_v by_o ordinary_a capacity_n and_o so_o i_o omit_v they_o then_o second_o he_o say_v before_o the_o water_n can_v reach_v the_o mountain_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o be_v give_v but_o it_o will_v break_v forth_o but_o the_o earth_n have_v passage_n in_o some_o place_n and_o in_o some_o none_o then_o whatsoever_o he_o assign_v to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o fountain_n it_o may_v be_v query_v why_o in_o some_o place_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v fountain_n and_o river_n and_o in_o some_o none_o then_o three_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v so_o rivers_z will_v never_o be_v less_o but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v river_n sometime_o grow_v less_o from_o what_o portion_n be_v lose_v which_o come_v from_o fall_n of_o shower_n and_o snow_n and_o when_o part_n be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n etc._n etc._n four_o he_o say_v the_o sea_n will_v not_o satisfy_v so_o many_o river_n when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o water_n vanish_v by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n but_o it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o the_o sea_n receive_v only_o as_o much_o as_o it_o give_v forth_o as_o solomon_n say_v river_n flow_v to_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v flow_v out_o again_o then_o if_o the_o great_a part_n of_o water_n shall_v vanish_v the_o sea_n will_v long_o ago_o have_v be_v waste_v but_o the_o extract_a vapour_n be_v recondense_v into_o water_n which_o either_o flow_v into_o the_o sea_n or_o fall_v upon_o the_o earth_n to_o augment_v the_o river_n which_o at_o length_n unburthen_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n five_o he_o say_v there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n give_v why_o it_o shall_v flow_v from_o one_o mountain_n and_o not_o from_o another_o but_o the_o answer_n to_o his_o second_o objection_n solve_v this_o last_o he_o say_v fountain_n and_o river_n will_v taste_v saltish_a and_o brackish_a but_o to_o this_o be_v answer_v that_o sea-water_n whilst_o it_o pass_v through_o various_a vein_n sinew_n and_o meander_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o so_o be_v as_o it_o be_v strain_v it_o sensible_o depose_v its_o saltness_n and_o bitterness_n hence_o the_o more_o remote_a fountain_n be_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o sweet_a they_o be_v if_o any_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o water_n be_v more_o likely_a to_o contract_v a_o bitterness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exhalation_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o earth_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o any_o sort_n of_o exhalation_n that_o produce_v bitterness_n but_o only_o adust_a one_o and_o all_o be_v not_o such_o in_o the_o entrails_n the_o earth_n therefore_o now_o cardan_n we_o may_v conclude_v i_o hope_v have_v not_o get_v any_o thing_n by_o contradict_v solomon_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o fountain_n and_o of_o mineral_n and_o metal_n water_n have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n give_v the_o reader_n a_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o origine_fw-la of_o fountain_n we_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n see_v how_o many_o sort_n of_o fountain_n there_o be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o natural_a philosopher_n and_o hydrographer_n and_o nothing_o of_o a_o advantage_n to_o our_o present_a purpose_n we_o shall_v whole_o omit_v it_o and_o only_o speak_v of_o mineral_n and_o metallic_n fountain_n as_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o present_a discourse_n now_o those_o i_o call_v mineral_n and_o metallic_n water_n which_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o faculty_n of_o that_o metal_n or_o mineral_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v in_o the_o cavern_n and_o vein_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o which_o be_v either_o 1_o salt_n 2_o vitriol_n 3_o allumn_n 4_o bitumen_n 5_o naptha_n 6_o nitre_n 7_o gypsum_fw-la 8_o arsenic_n 9_o cadmia_n 10_o antimony_n 11_o chrysocolla_n 12_o ochre_n 13_o lime_n 14_o ash_n 15_o pummice-stone_n 16_o gold_n 17_o iron_n 18_o brass_n 19_o lead_n 20_o brimstone_n and_o 21_o quicksilver_n now_o as_o i_o say_v the_o mineral_n through_o which_o water_n pass_v bestow_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n a_o considerable_a part_n and_o portion_n of_o their_o good_a and_o bad_a quality_n i_o think_v it_o very_o requisite_a before_o i_o discourse_v of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o water_n themselves_o to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o property_n of_o the_o metal_n and_o mineral_n they_o be_v mix_v with_o that_o thereby_o you_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o water_n proceed_v from_o they_o then_o we_o will_v begin_v with_o salt_n the_o faculty_n of_o salt_n be_v great_a many_o and_o very_o useful_a to_o man_n but_o not_o so_o necessary_a in_o physic_n as_o many_o think_v such_o as_o your_o quack_a chemist_n who_o predicate_v many_o wonderful_a and_o vain_a story_n of_o salt_n reduce_v by_o their_o chemical_a art_n for_o they_o audacious_o assert_v that_o their_o be_v a_o purgative_n faculty_n in_o medicament_n because_o of_o salt_n and_o when_o they_o have_v get_v some_o extract_n from_o any_o medicament_n than_o they_o present_o aver_v that_o they_o have_v get_v its_o salt_n forsooth_o but_o these_o be_v thing_n above_o the_o vulgar_a capacity_n i_o shall_v say_v salt_n be_v very_a conservative_n of_o a_o astr_n absterge_v purge_v discuss_v repress_v extenuate_a quality_n and_o vindicate_v the_o body_n from_o putrefaction_n yet_o some_o salt_n be_v better_a than_o other_o but_o use_v immoderate_o produce_v very_o bad_a effect_n as_o sharp_a salt_n corrode_a humour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n scab_n leprosy_n the_o stone_n and_o other_o dire_a disease_n as_o dulness_n of_o sight_n disorderly_a fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n render_v it_o thick_a and_o earthy_a by_o burn_v it_o schroder_n think_v thus_o of_o the_o original_a of_o salt_n the_o macrocosm_n he_o say_v as_o the_o other_o two_o kingdom_n i._n e._n the_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n be_v sustain_v and_o live_v by_o its_o food_n in_o this_o abound_v a_o salt_n answer_v to_o the_o salt_n excrement_n in_o the_o sweat_n urine_n and_o dejection_n in_o animal_n now_o the_o salt_n of_o the_o great_a world_n congregat_v into_o the_o inferior_a glob_n be_v of_o a_o dverse_a kind_n according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o its_o matrix_fw-la even_o as_o the_o salt_n excrement_n in_o animal_n be_v different_a hence_o common_a salt_n salt_n gem_n salt_n nitre_n alum_n etc._n etc._n the_o greek_n call_v that_o calcanthum_n which_o the_o latin_n from_o its_o blackness_n call_v attramentum_fw-la sutorium_fw-la or_o shoemaker_n ink_n and_o from_o its_o spendent_a vitreous_a nitre_n vitriol_n dioscorides_n a_o man_n of_o profound_a judgement_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la reckon_v three_o sort_n thereof_o two_o native_a and_o one_o factitious_a one_o sort_n of_o the_o native_a be_v find_v concrete_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n another_o be_v collect_v in_o form_n of_o a_o water_n out_o of_o some_o mine_n which_o put_v into_o a_o vessel_n soon_o coagulate_v into_o vitriol_n as_o for_o the_o factitious_a we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o that_o here_o the_o native_a or_o fossile_n vitriol_n participate_v of_o calcitis_n misy_n and_o sorry_a the_o native_a and_o white_a be_v prefer_v in_o the_o medicinal_a use_n which_o the_o metallicolous_a alchemist_n say_v be_v produce_v by_o their_o sulphur_n and_o mercury_n as_o of_o sperm_n which_o they_o indiscriminate_o exhibit_v to_o all_o affection_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o certain_a acid_a liquor_n a_o few_o drop_n whereof_o mix_v with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n acquire_v a_o most_o elegant_a colour_n and_o taste_v but_o oil_n of_o sulphur_n will_v do_v the_o same_o and_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o insuse_v in_o the_o syrup_n of_o rose_n will_v make_v the_o whole_a liquor_n red_a which_o they_o call_v forsooth_o tincture_n of_o rose_n now_o nature_n it_o be_v true_a have_v enrich_v vitriol_n with_o eximious_a faculty_n which_o
skilful_a physician_n have_v both_o experience_v and_o leave_v describe_v as_o galen_n dioscorides_n paulus_n aegineta_n aetius_n oribasius_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v very_o much_o nobilitated_a it_o it_o heat_n bind_v dry_v kill_v broad_a worm_n help_n against_o toad_n poison_n preserve_v moist_a flesh_n and_o dry_v up_o humour_n drive_v away_o putrefaction_n roborate_v the_o inward_a part_n outward_o it_o bind_v purge_v ulcer_n cause_n wrinkle_n like_o alum_n with_o who_o it_o have_v relation_n but_o beside_o these_o excellent_a quality_n vitriol_n have_v also_o its_o bad_a one_o for_o it_o be_v ill_a for_o the_o stomach_n acrimonious_a corrosive_a and_o vomitous_a and_o therefore_o ignorant_a quacksalver_n and_o woman_n give_v it_o sometime_o in_o wine_n and_o sometime_o in_o rose-water_n in_o uncertain_a weight_n against_o quotidian_n and_o quartane_a ague_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n and_o indeed_o the_o fever_n be_v often_o resolve_v by_o vehement_a vomit_v but_o this_o medicine_n be_v unskilful_o administer_v prove_v most_o often_o more_o formidable_a than_o the_o disease_n alum_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o brine_n of_o the_o earth_n whereof_o dioscorides_n make_v three_o sort_n the_o round_a the_o liquid_a and_o the_o jagged_a or_o scissile_v the_o last_o be_v often_o call_v plumeous_a for_o they_o be_v so_o like_a in_o form_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v distinguish_v yet_o they_o differ_v both_o in_o nature_n and_o quality_n for_o the_o scissile_n be_v manifest_o bind_v and_o may_v be_v burn_v but_o the_o other_o be_v acrimonious_a and_o suffer_v not_o by_o fire_n mathiolus_n say_v he_o see_v and_o taste_v a_o liquid_a alum_n of_o which_o he_o assert_n that_o he_o never_o find_v any_o thing_n more_o astrictive_a now_o when_o alum_n be_v simple_o mention_v we_o mean_v roch-alum_n which_o be_v a_o saltness_n of_o a_o mineral_n earth_n of_o a_o leadish_a nature_n consist_v of_o a_o acid_a spirit_n and_o a_o caustick_a earthy_a salt_n and_o all_o alum_n be_v of_o crass_n part_n bind_v much_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v stypterion_n in_o greek_a because_o it_o be_v styptical_a it_o heat_n cleanse_v amends_o putrid_a ulcer_n dry_v humid_a one_o absume_v superfluous_a flesh_n take_v away_o itch_a cure_v the_o scab_n and_o very_o useful_a in_o many_o medicament_n make_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n bitumen_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v asphaltes_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o earth_n swim_v above_o the_o water_n which_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o shore_n thicken_v and_o become_v hard_a tenacious_a and_o inflammable_a as_o long_o as_o it_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n it_o be_v soft_a but_o when_o it_o be_v off_o it_o become_v thick_a and_o hard_a and_o resemble_v dry_a pitch_n yet_o easy_o melt_v at_o the_o fire_n many_o lake_n be_v bituminous_a but_o especial_o one_o in_o india_n thence_o call_v asphalites_n and_o the_o dead_a sea_n because_o of_o its_o vastness_n and_o because_o its_o water_n remain_v almost_o immovable_a not_o stormy_a but_o heavy_a salt_n thick_a and_o stink_a wherein_o neither_o plant_n nor_o animal_n breed_v neither_o do_v it_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v put_v into_o it_o or_o admit_v they_o into_o its_o bowel_n all_o bitumen_n be_v not_o solid_a and_o hard_a but_o some_o be_v perpetual_o fluid_a and_o liquid_a call_v naptha_n which_o be_v the_o strein_v of_o babylonian_a bitumen_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o most_o capacious_a of_o fire_n for_o fire_n and_o this_o be_v so_o near_o a_o kin_n that_o it_o will_v present_o leap_v into_o it_o when_o near_o it_o there_o be_v also_o black_a bitumen_n for_o its_o virtue_n all_o bitumen_n discuss_n mollify_v glutinate_v defend_v from_o inflammation_n by_o olfaction_n suffumigation_n or_o imposition_n mend_v the_o strangle_v of_o the_o womb._n naptha_n extenuate_v incides_fw-la digest_v penetrate_v absume_v frigid_a and_o thick_a humour_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o norue_v palsy_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o artery_n from_o cold_a cause_n nitre_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o salt_n gypsum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o talk_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o lime_n who_o hot_a fiery_a caustic_a quality_n every_o one_o know_v ratsbane_n or_o arsenic_n be_v between_o a_o salt_n and_o a_o sulphur_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o acrimonious_a corrode_a hot_a quality_n that_o it_o will_v burn_v to_o a_o crust_n dissolve_v destroy_v and_o prey_v upon_o the_o principle_n of_o life_n malignant_a and_o a_o enemy_n to_o all_o natural_a part_n and_o to_o the_o radidical_a moisture_n and_o innate_a heat_n and_o therefore_o be_v very_o ill_o advise_v of_o nich._n alexanarinus_n to_o prescribe_v it_o for_o a_o ingredient_n in_o the_o great_a athanasia_n say_v the_o great_a man_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la johannes_n renodeus_n for_o by_o permixtion_n with_o other_o medicament_n it_o do_v not_o depose_v its_o malignity_n the_o learned_a schroder_n say_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a poison_n for_o beside_o its_o acrimony_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o our_o natural_a balsam_n of_o life_n so_o that_o it_o bring_v strange_a symptom_n not_o only_o tataken_v inward_o but_o apply_v outward_o as_o convulsion_n numbness_n of_o hand_n and_o foot_n cold_a sweat_v palpitation_n faint_n vomiting_n corrosion_n and_o torment_n thirst_v etc._n etc._n cadmia_n metallic_n it_o be_v the_o stone_n out_o of_o which_o brass_n be_v draw_v and_o be_v call_v brass-ore_n which_o artificer_n use_v in_o make_v yellow_a brass_n which_o the_o shopman_n call_v aurichalcum_fw-la or_o orichalcum_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o be_v the_o stone_n which_o albertus_n magnus_n call_v didachos_n or_o the_o devils-stone_n cadmia_n disiccate_v gentle_o absterges_fw-la and_o help_v humid_a and_o putrid_a ulcer_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o scar_n schroder_n say_v it_o be_v caustic_n and_o that_o it_o ulcerate_v the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o the_o miner_n and_o take_v inward_o kill_v all_o creature_n antimony_n or_o stibium_fw-la or_o the_o seven_o metal_n which_o some_o say_v be_v mercury_n other_o ambar_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v more_o than_o in_o a_o potency_n to_o be_v metal_n a_o grand_a alchymistical_a quacksalve_a idol_n the_o sole_a empyrical_n chemical_a cathartic_a whereby_o they_o boast_v to_o cure_v all_o disease_n but_o it_o most_o devilsh_o disturb_v mens_fw-la ventricles_n by_o move_v upward_o and_o downward_o other_o it_z miserable_o torment_v by_o vigorous_a purge_v some_o it_o kill_v and_o restore_v very_o few_o to_o perfect_a health_n one_o cornelius_n gemma_fw-la a_o physician_n of_o louvain_n relate_v how_o a_o paracelsian_a english_a quacksalver_n be_v himself_o and_o his_o wife_n sick_a of_o a_o fever_n take_v himself_o and_o give_v to_o his_o wife_n that_o which_o they_o call_v prepare_v antimony_n whereupon_o she_o fall_v quick_o distract_v and_o change_v her_o life_n yet_o valid_a with_o death_n and_o he_o complain_v of_o dream_n and_o continual_a watch_n seven_o day_n after_o his_o dejection_n begin_v to_o rave_v from_o that_o he_o become_v epileptical_a from_o his_o epilepsy_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o lethargy_n be_v therewithal_o somewhat_o apoplectical_a when_o he_o have_v be_v three_o day_n in_o that_o sopor_fw-la he_o fall_v again_o to_o his_o rave_v and_o be_v so_o agitate_a with_o fury_n that_o not_o long_o after_o he_o expire_v and_o pass_v from_o his_o conjugal_a bed_n to_o his_o conjugal_a tomb_n and_o howsoever_o the_o chemist_n cry_v up_o their_o preparation_n of_o antimony_n yet_o as_o able_a physician_n as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n forbear_v to_o exhibit_v they_o because_o they_o have_v much_o better_a medicament_n wherewith_o they_o may_v more_o secure_o cure_v any_o disease_n and_o i_o can_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o dismal_a accident_n that_o i_o have_v know_v happen_v by_o the_o administer_a of_o antimony_n and_o my_o ever_o honour_a master_n dr._n patin_n regin_v professor_n in_o physic_n in_o the_o famous_a university_n of_o paris_n write_v a_o book_n which_o he_o call_v the_o martyrology_n of_o antimony_n chrysocolle_n which_o the_o shopman_n follow_v the_o barbarous_a mauritanian_a idiom_n call_v it_o borax_n be_v find_v in_o the_o golden_a silver_n and_o sometime_o brazen_a mine_n in_o armenia_n macedonia_n and_o cyprus_n it_o heat_n check_v supersluous_a flesh_n and_o be_v mordacious_a it_o produce_v ulcer_n to_o sanity_n but_o take_v at_o the_o mouth_n it_o be_v perilous_a say_v renodeus_n ochre_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o yellow_a earth_n much_o commend_v in_o africa_n not_o lapideous_a but_o friable_a clayey_a and_o sinooth_a it_o bind_v corrode_v discuss_n tumour_n and_o repress_n excrescence_n gold_n be_v the_o great_a cordial_n in_o the_o pocket_n most_o certain_o for_o omne_fw-la cordiacum_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la bumidum_fw-la &_o calidum_fw-la aurum_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la frigidum_fw-la &_o sicum_fw-la i.e._n every_o cordial_a aught_o to_o be_v moist_a and_o hot_a but_o gold_n