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water_n earth_n element_n fire_n 14,899 5 7.2424 4 true
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A60269 Philosophical dialogues concerning the principles of natural bodies wherein the principles of the old and new philosophy are stated, and the new demonstrated more agreeable to reason, from mechanical experiments and its usefulness to the benefit of man-kind / by W. Simpson. Simpson, W. (William), fl. 1665-1677. 1677 (1677) Wing S3835; ESTC R25204 74,642 191

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estimate_n of_o their_o figure_n or_o take_v their_o dimension_n to_o be_v yet_o divisible_a into_o less_o part_n who_o figure_n as_o not_o necessary_a to_o the_o constitute_v so_o not_o needful_a to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o in_o our_o calculation_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o body_n and_o second_o we_o suppose_v the_o natural_a or_o physical_a division_n of_o part_n to_o transcend_v by_o many_o degree_n that_o of_o mechanism_n how_o acute_o and_o artificial_o soever_o perform_v which_o physical_a sub-division_n we_o in_o our_o discourse_n of_o fermentation_n and_o in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiolog_fw-la ascribe_v whole_o to_o the_o energy_n of_o ferment_n viz._n to_o the_o subtle_a collision_n of_o our_o principle_n mutual_o act_v which_o be_v able_a to_o knock_v off_o every_o angle_n to_o perforate_v every_o solid_a and_o to_o split_v in_o piece_n every_o globula_n of_o matter_n that_o upon_o such_o figure_n fall_v under_o our_o cognizance_n hydroph_n but_o pray_v pyroph_n first_o why_o be_v your_o principle_n call_v mechanical_a second_o why_o do_v not_o your_o principle_n as_o reducible_a at_o the_o long_o run_v into_o water_n forfeit_v their_o nature_n or_o essence_n of_o principle_n pyroph_n i_o answer_v hydroph_n as_o to_o the_o first_o they_o be_v call_v mechanical_a because_o material_a and_o next_o because_o be_v as_o such_o and_o set_v into_o their_o peculiar_a motion_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o physical_a mechanism_n and_o structure_n of_o all_o body_n or_o such_o as_o nature_n employ_v as_o we_o suppose_v in_o the_o mechanism_n of_o all_o specific_a concretes_n throughout_o its_o threefold_a kingdom_n so_o that_o to_o the_o build_n of_o all_o body_n from_o intrinsic_n agent_n these_o be_v according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n necessary_o and_o essential_o requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o i_o answer_v hydroph_n that_o although_o these_o principle_n be_v the_o proximate_a agent_n and_o primary_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o the_o hew_v forth_o of_o body_n from_o their_o material_a original_a water_n determine_v water_n into_o this_o or_o the_o other_o specifical_a concrete_a yet_o we_o do_v not_o esteem_v of_o these_o active_a principle_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o material_a only_o spiritualise_v or_o subtilise_v matter_n for_o spirit_n in_o our_o physical_a sense_n we_o only_o look_v upon_o as_o subtilise_v matter_n and_o therefore_o as_o such_o at_o the_o long_a wind_a off_o be_v reducible_a into_o water_n or_o convene_v in_o such_o a_o fluid_a texture_n of_o part_n ascribable_a to_o water_n sect_n ix_o hydroph_n but_o do_v not_o the_o atomical_a philosopher_n and_o you_o agree_v in_o the_o main_a in_o the_o principle_n and_o general_a affection_n of_o body_n afore-named_n pyroph_n yes_o but_o beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v wherein_o we_o chief_v differ_v from_o they_o we_o must_v also_o crave_v leave_n to_o tell_v you_o hydroph_n that_o we_o dissent_v from_o they_o in_o those_o extravagancy_n which_o render_v it_o just_o to_o be_v repute_v heathenish_a or_o vain_a philosophy_n especial_o as_o they_o spring_v from_o the_o old_a fountain_n witness_v the_o rove_a fancy_n of_o the_o first_o starter_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_a doctrine_n i_o mean_v of_o epicurus_n democritus_n leucippus_n lucretius_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o classis_fw-la who_o opinion_n be_v that_o matter_n and_o motion_n be_v eternal_a and_o that_o innumerable_a world_n be_v generate_v by_o the_o fortuitous_a coalition_n of_o atom_n as_o magnenus_n tell_v we_o out_o of_o diogenes_n laert._n seneca_n etc._n etc._n witness_v what_o claudianus_n pau._n elegant_o describe_v in_o these_o line_n speak_v of_o democritus_n ille_fw-la ferox_fw-la unoque_fw-la tegi_fw-la haud_fw-la passus_fw-la olympo_fw-la immensum_fw-la per_fw-la inane_fw-la volat_fw-la finemque_fw-la perosus_fw-la parturit_fw-la innumeros_fw-la angusto_fw-la pectore_fw-la mundos_fw-la so_o that_o according_a to_o their_o opinion_n the_o 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and_o coldness_n of_o earth_n and_o water_n may_v be_v temper_v with_o the_o moisture_n and_o heat_n of_o air_n and_o fire_n and_o so_o all_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n beside_o exit_fw-la iis_fw-la constamus_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la nutrimur_fw-la but_o we_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o four_o element_n and_o body_n thence_o make_v ergo._n pyroph_n here_o indeed_o you_o seem_v to_o come_v pretty_a close_v to_o the_o point_n hydroph_n by_o a_o experimental_a induction_n as_o you_o suppose_v of_o the_o humane_a body_n in_o the_o fabric_n whereof_o you_o conjecture_v the_o four_o element_n to_o become_v the_o principia_fw-la materiata_fw-la and_o that_o not_o only_o of_o man_n be_v but_o also_o of_o all_o other_o mix_v body_n in_o the_o world_n and_o this_o you_o do_v by_o first_o take_v in_o the_o element_n of_o earth_n as_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o you_o ground_n from_o adam_n return_n to_o earth_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v which_o be_v 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o microcosm_n or_o little_a world_n which_o be_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o great_a world_n and_o although_o hydroph_n we_o shall_v admit_v earth_n as_o a_o constituent_a principle_n or_o element_n of_o body_n which_o yet_o in_o our_o hydrologia_n chymic_a by_o several_a mechanical_a experiment_n have_v demonstrate_v water_n not_o earth_n to_o be_v the_o material_a principle_n of_o all_o concrete_a body_n and_o so_o to_o take_v in_o water_n and_o earth_n as_o two_o element_n of_o body_n i_o say_v notwithstanding_o that_o adoption_n of_o earth_n to_o be_v a_o element_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o a_o necessity_n of_o take_v in_o the_o other_o two_o of_o air_n and_o fire_n as_o principle_n of_o body_n which_o you_o ground_n upon_o this_o supposition_n that_o all_o generation_n be_v make_v up_o of_o contrary_n which_o yet_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v true_a as_o elsewhere_o in_o our_o doctrine_n of_o fermentation_n we_o show_v and_o therefore_o have_v earth_n 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moisture_n ash_n and_o flame_n for_o that_o by_o which_o according_a to_o the_o peripatetie_n doctrine_n you_o will_v have_v air_n to_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o constitutive_a principle_n of_o wood_n be_v the_o fume_n which_o if_o so_o then_o must_v this_o fume_v be_v like_o the_o air_n a_o simple_a homogenial_a body_n which_o yet_o how_o simple_a so_o ever_o you_o may_v repute_v we_o know_v hydroph_n how_o to_o separate_v by_o the_o pyrotechnic_a art_n five_o or_o six_o several_a distinguishable_a thing_n as_o if_o do_v in_o close_a vessel_n a_o four_o spirit_n if_o open_o it_o separate_v a_o soot_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o chimney_n as_o of_o a_o great_a receiver_n from_o which_o we_o have_v separate_v a_o phlegm_n spirit_n volatile-salt_n oil_n and_o caput_fw-la mort._n enough_o to_o make_v it_o just_o be_v deny_v the_o be_v a_o simple_a elementary_a principle_n and_o therefore_o some_o do_v two_o thing_n at_o once_o viz._n both_o char_n their_o wood_n and_o at_o the_o same_o condense_a the_o fume_n in_o large_a receiver_n or_o pipe_n whereby_o they_o get_v the_o four_o spirit_n for_o the_o chare_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o fixation_n of_o the_o sulphur_n with_o the_o salt_n which_o sulphur_n before_o will_v flame_v forth_o but_o now_o be_v smother_v it_o only_o glow_v in_o the_o coal_n so_o that_o that_o whereby_o you_o will_v demonstrate_v a_o reduction_n of_o wood_n into_o the_o element_n of_o air_n by_o the_o fume_n thereof_o you_o see_v hydro_fw-la how_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o mix_a body_n itself_o consist_v of_o heterogeneous_a part_n many_o of_o which_o be_v further_a reducible_a into_o more_o primary_n principle_n yea_o even_o the_o very_a acid_a spirit_n make_v by_o distillation_n of_o wood_n as_o of_o guaiacum_n box_n etc._n etc._n which_o one_o will_v deem_v if_o any_o to_o be_v a_o simple_a liquor_n be_v yet_o by_o addition_n of_o alkalizate_a body_n
much_o value_n sect_n iii_o hydroph_n but_o see_v pyroph_n we_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o discourse_n about_o the_o principle_n of_o natural_a body_n and_o the_o general_a affection_n thereto_o belong_v and_o that_o you_o deny_v our_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la substantial_a form_n and_o privation_n to_o be_v real_a principle_n of_o natural_a body_n as_o also_o oppose_v motion_n and_o its_o species_n with_o other_o general_a affection_n of_o matter_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o by_o our_o philosophy_n pray_v tell_v we_o how_o you_o apprehend_v the_o composition_n of_o body_n to_o be_v enlarge_v yourself_o and_o render_v what_o you_o have_v already_o say_v somewhat_o more_o intelligible_a pyroph_n i_o have_v already_o though_o in_o short_a give_v you_o hint_n by_o several_a instance_n how_o i_o apprehend_v the_o mutation_n of_o body_n out_o of_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o do_v happen_v now_o hydro_fw-la i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o abbreviate_v account_n of_o my_o thought_n how_o these_o thus_o liable_a to_o mutation_n be_v compose_v and_o that_o first_o by_o show_v you_o that_o the_o matter_n body_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v determine_v by_o one_o specifical_a shape_n or_o other_o be_v make_v up_o of_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o the_o material_a and_o constitutive_a part_n of_o concretes_n with_o that_o which_o be_v in_o common_a to_o they_o as_o consider_v in_o their_o metastasis_n out_o of_o one_o form_n into_o another_o and_o therein_o to_o show_v how_o it_o lie_v under_o a_o threefold_a consideration_n of_o so_o many_o general_a affection_n next_o to_o show_v what_o be_v those_o hide_a agent_n and_o mechanical_a principle_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o seminary_n of_o all_o such_o sort_n of_o body_n by_o which_o those_o general_a affection_n and_o essential_a qualification_n of_o matter_n be_v exert_v and_o manuduct_v in_o order_n not_o only_o to_o the_o fabric_n but_o pull_v down_o construction_n but_o reduction_n of_o all_o such_o body_n last_o instance_n to_o show_v how_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o illustrate_v upon_o several_a remarkable_a phaenomena_n among_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n as_o to_o the_o first_o how_o matter_n as_o matter_n be_v the_o common_a subject_n the_o materia_fw-la substrata_fw-la of_o all_o natural_a body_n which_o we_o else_o where_o show_v to_o be_v water_n or_o such_o a_o texture_n of_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n as_o soon_o or_o late_a fall_n into_o that_o fluid_a body_n we_o call_v water_n the_o part_n whereof_o however_o rarify_v or_o subtilise_v as_o real_o water_n i_o mean_v when_o condense_v or_o collect_v and_o seminal_a masque_n take_v off_o as_o every_o spark_n of_o fire_n be_v fire_n concern_v which_o we_o take_v occasion_n to_o enlarge_v in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiolog_fw-la to_o which_o we_o refer_v you_o as_o to_o the_o general_a and_o essential_a affection_n of_o matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o structure_n of_o body_n the_o first_o be_v motion_n and_o that_o no_o other_o than_o loco-motion_n or_o a_o intestine_a collision_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n for_o without_o such_o motion_n neither_o will_v the_o part_n of_o matter_n be_v inclinable_a to_o convene_v in_o any_o form_n for_o the_o texture_n of_o body_n nor_o will_v the_o texture_n of_o those_o body_n already_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la ever_o be_v change_v out_o of_o one_o into_o another_o which_o yet_o must_v necessary_o be_v grant_v as_o long_o as_o thing_n appear_v upon_o the_o wheel_n of_o vicissitude_n on_o the_o stage_n of_o the_o world_n all_o thing_n i_o say_v will_v be_v at_o rest_n and_o in_o a_o calm_a stillness_n all_o the_o spring_n wheel_n cord_n and_o pulley_n to_o speak_v like_o a_o corpuscularian_a of_o automatous_a production_n will_v be_v let_v down_o disorder_a break_v and_o out_o of_o joint_n if_o motion_n shall_v cease_v which_o therefore_o make_v it_o a_o affection_n both_o general_a and_o essential_a to_o matter_n the_o next_o essential_a qualification_n of_o matter_n be_v divisibility_n for_o if_o matter_n shall_v be_v indivisible_a into_o minute_n part_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n of_o body_n all_o will_v have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o the_o variety_n we_o see_v of_o body_n in_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o world_n will_v not_o be_v therefore_o matter_n must_v fall_v under_o our_o consideration_n as_o divisible_a into_o minute_n part_n yea_o and_o of_o those_o many_o may_v be_v so_o small_a and_o indiscernible_a as_o may_v escape_v any_o perception_n by_o our_o sense_n though_o never_o so_o acute_a or_o fortify_v by_o the_o best_a of_o artificial_a contrivance_n the_o three_o essential_a affection_n of_o matter_n be_v extension_n which_o be_v that_o whereby_o the_o concentred_a part_n of_o one_o parcel_n of_o matter_n may_v be_v so_o enlarge_v as_o to_o fill_v a_o great_a space_n or_o to_o measure_v a_o large_a tract_n by_o manifold_a than_o it_o do_v before_o for_o matter_n be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o motion_n which_o in_o the_o fabric_n of_o body_n consist_v in_o a_o intestine_a collision_n and_o be_v divide_v thereby_o into_o minute_n part_n which_o combine_v in_o such_o or_o such_o a_o texture_n make_v up_o such_o a_o shape_n as_o be_v represent_v by_o one_o body_n or_o other_o this_o again_o be_v subdivide_v or_o take_v in_o piece_n by_o some_o such_o active_a principle_n of_o matter_n which_o we_o call_v fire_n ferment_n salt_n or_o solvent_n be_v thereby_o make_v capable_a of_o extend_v a_o large_a space_n than_o it_o do_v before_o thus_o matter_n or_o water_n the_o original_n matrix_fw-la of_o all_o concrete_a body_n be_v move_v divide_v and_o in_o a_o sort_n extend_v one_o part_n upon_o another_o by_o the_o manuduction_n of_o seed_n or_o ferment_n towards_o the_o production_n suppose_v of_o a_o animal_n vegetable_a or_o mineral_n concrete_a which_o be_v determine_v into_o some_o peculiar_a shape_n not_o jump_v by_o a_o accidental_a and_o blind_a concourse_n of_o the_o muster_n atom_n into_o spontaneous_a texture_n of_o body_n according_a to_o the_o wild_a epicurean_a doctrine_n but_o by_o the_o seminal_a principle_n call_v by_o the_o hermetic_a philosopher_n the_o innate_a plastic_a spirit_n this_o i_o say_v be_v further_o examine_v either_o by_o fire_n ferment_n salt_n or_o solvent_n become_v capable_a of_o be_v extend_v over_o a_o much_o large_a space_n than_o before_o so_o that_o extension_n of_o matter_n have_v relation_n both_o in_o order_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o body_n as_o body_n as_o also_o in_o order_n to_o the_o metastasis_n thereof_o out_o of_o one_o shape_n into_o another_o now_o i_o say_v as_o matter_n in_o order_n to_o the_o texture_n of_o body_n have_v the_o essential_a affection_n of_o motion_n divisibility_n and_o extension_n so_o we_o be_v to_o conceive_v of_o these_o part_n divide_v under_o some_o shape_n size_n or_o figure_n whereby_o they_o may_v the_o better_o convene_v in_o such_o posture_n as_o may_v by_o the_o manuduction_n of_o seed_n and_o ferment_n make_v up_o the_o generality_n of_o mix_a body_n in_o the_o world_n with_o what_o figure_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v in_o their_o minute_a part_n physical_o divisible_a into_o yet_o till_o they_o arrive_v at_o other_o by_o close_a combination_n they_o fall_v not_o under_o our_o cognizance_n as_o principle_n of_o body_n as_o we_o further_o declare_v in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiolog_fw-la hydroph_n but_o pray_v pyroph_n what_o be_v those_o seminal_a principle_n and_o ferment_n the_o next_o thing_n you_o propose_v to_o discourse_v of_o which_o you_o call_v hide_a agent_n and_o mechanical_a instrument_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o seminary_n of_o all_o such_o body_n to_o which_o you_o refer_v much_o of_o your_o doctrine_n of_o natural_a body_n chief_a in_o order_n to_o the_o fabric_n of_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n and_o by_o which_o you_o seem_v to_o differ_v from_o the_o philosophy_n of_o the_o corpuscularian_o pyroph_n yes_o hydroph_n that_o i_o confess_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o basis_n of_o nature_n work_n in_o the_o establish_n a_o wellgrounded_n hypothesis_n we_o be_v right_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o seminal_a principle_n and_o ferment_n by_o seminal_a principle_n therefore_o i_o mean_v the_o same_o with_o what_o i_o elsewhere_o in_o my_o tentamen_fw-la physiolog_fw-la call_v semina_fw-la foecunda_fw-la or_o seed_n which_o i_o suppose_v for_o none_o dare_v positive_o aver_v be_v minute_n portion_n of_o the_o two_o principle_n acid_n and_o sulphur_n concentre_v and_o wind_v upon_o a_o very_a small_a bottom_n implant_v and_o wrap_v up_o by_o the_o parent_n of_o nature_n in_o small_a raiment_n of_o matter_n ubi_fw-la prima_fw-la cuduntur_fw-la rerum_fw-la stamina_fw-la which_o principle_n in_o one_o be_v specifical_o difference_v from_o what_o they_o be_v a_o another_o whence_o the_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o texture_n of_o body_n of_o all_o vegetable_n and_o animal_n which_o principle_n be_v i_o say_v the_o organical_a instrument_n and_o
principle_n be_v and_o what_o phaenomena_n in_o short_a be_v thereto_o referrable_a pyroph_n the_o six_o be_v when_o the_o principle_n be_v complicate_v by_o a_o certain_a colliquation_n whence_o the_o fire_n thence_o result_v may_v proper_o enough_o we_o think_v be_v call_v colliquativi_fw-la ignes_fw-la which_o be_v threefold_a 1._o caustical_a 2._o corrosive_n 3._o putrefactive_a 1._o caustical_a be_v either_o lixivial_a or_o vesicatory_a lixivial_a be_v fix_v alcaly_n of_o plant_n fix_v nitre_n calx_fw-la vive_fw-la vesicatory_a be_v chemical_a oil_n cantharides_n and_o some_o plant_n as_o ranunculus_fw-la cicuta_fw-la urtica_fw-la inward_a bark_n of_o walnut_n etc._n etc._n 2._o corrosive_n take_v their_o original_n from_o mineral_n principle_n colliquate_v by_o force_n of_o fire_n whence_o all_o corrosive_a menstrua_fw-la be_v produce_v there_o be_v as_o many_o corrosive_a fire_n as_o menstrua_fw-la some_o more_o corrosive_a than_o other_o according_a to_o degree_n of_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o principle_n 3._o putrefactive_a whence_o also_o a_o threefold_a colliquative_a putrefactive_a fire_n viz._n 1._o pestilential_a 2._o venenous_a 3._o proper_o putrefactive_a concern_v all_o which_o and_o the_o apparence_n thence_o genuine_o solvable_a beside_o what_o be_v obiter_fw-la deliver_v in_o our_o discourse_n of_o fermentation_n we_o have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physilogic_n hydroph_n now_o pyroph_n have_v it_o to_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o last_o complication_n of_o your_o principle_n pyroph_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o be_v when_o the_o principle_n be_v fix_v by_o a_o intimate_a and_o radical_a union_n whence_o arise_v fire_n of_o their_o kind_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fixity_n and_o inseparable_a connexion_n of_o the_o principle_n they_o as_o in_o a_o orb_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apparence_n of_o nature_n suffer_v no_o flagration_n of_o part_n nor_o admit_v of_o any_o injury_n by_o the_o strong_a torture_n of_o vulcan_n or_o vulgar_a fire_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o four_o complication_n of_o our_o principle_n or_o any_o other_o below_o itself_o as_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o metal_n especial_o the_o fix_a and_o in_o the_o philosophic_a elixir_n nor_o do_v they_o undergo_v any_o separation_n of_o part_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o liquor_n alkahest_n and_o mercury_n of_o philosopher_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intimate_a and_o radical_a union_n of_o their_o constituent_a principle_n be_v liable_a to_o no_o sequestration_n of_o heterogeneity_n the_o common_a fate_n to_o most_o body_n from_o which_o modification_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o fire_n it_o true_o if_o such_o there_o be_v in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la become_v the_o ignis_fw-la philosophicus_fw-la otherwise_o call_v the_o philosopher_n sulphur_n that_o hide_a tincture_n so_o much_o disbelieved_a by_o many_o and_o those_o also_o learned_a man_n which_o secret_a fire_n apply_v to_o their_o proper_a body_n burn_v only_o away_o their_o dross_n separate_v their_o impurity_n without_o the_o destruction_n or_o consumption_n of_o their_o intrinsic_a seed_n original_o implant_v therein_o whence_o be_v solvable_a the_o very_a ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n yea_o and_o from_o this_o seven_o complication_n of_o the_o principle_n it_o be_v whence_o probable_o those_o abstruse_a maxim_n of_o the_o hermetick_n philosopher_n may_v genuine_o be_v solve_v where_o they_o tell_v we_o of_o their_o water_n which_o burn_v body_n and_o their_o fire_n which_o moisten_v they_o aqua_fw-la philosophica_fw-la corpora_fw-la urens_fw-la viz._n eorum_fw-la hetereogenea_fw-la eademque_fw-la madefaciens_fw-la they_o burn_v with_o water_n and_o moisten_v with_o fire_n a_o great_a paradox_n in_o nature_n through_o our_o ignorance_n in_o the_o abstruse_a cause_n of_o thing_n of_o which_o more_o interspers'd_o in_o our_o lithologia_n and_o tentamen_fw-la physiologic_n but_o especial_o in_o our_o chrysologia_fw-la hermetica_fw-la from_o which_o principle_n different_o according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a sevenfold_a modification_n complicate_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o nature_n in_o her_o work_n be_v according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n easy_o solvable_a concern_v which_o you_o may_v see_v many_o considerable_a instance_n illustrate_v in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiologie_n hydroph_n it_o seem_v then_o pyroph_n that_o fire_n in_o its_o genuine_a and_o physical_a sense_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n than_o ever_o we_o dream_v of_o for_o you_o make_v fire_n or_o the_o principle_n thereof_o to_o be_v seminal_a and_o mechanical_a agent_n in_o all_o body_n especial_o in_o those_o from_o seminal_a production_n &_o these_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o intrinsic_n but_o pray_v how_o be_v they_o as_o extrinsic_n agent_n so_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o great_a metastasis_n and_o catastrophe_n of_o body_n pyroph_n when_o i_o account_v fire_n among_o the_o extrinsic_n agent_n it_o be_v only_o as_o culinary_a viz._n the_o vulgar_a i_o mean_v such_o as_o our_o four_o complication_n of_o the_o principle_n exhibit_n and_o as_o consider_v applicable_a to_o body_n already_o constitute_v and_o to_o the_o change_n thence_o issue_v that_o be_v as_o the_o principle_n of_o any_o combustible_a body_n be_v by_o a_o rapid_a collision_n bring_v into_o that_o high_a motion_n we_o call_v fire_n as_o these_o i_o say_v be_v applicable_a to_o other_o body_n who_o principle_n in_o some_o modification_n or_o other_o have_v weave_v the_o texture_n thereof_o and_o so_o lie_v dormant_a and_o do_v as_o adventitious_a agent_n excite_v the_o latent_fw-la principle_n into_o action_n so_o they_o thereby_o become_v extrinsic_n agent_n thus_o the_o fiery_a or_o combustible_a principle_n be_v put_v into_o action_n in_o one_o body_n as_o suppose_v wood_n or_o the_o like_a this_o as_o a_o extrinsic_n agent_n be_v able_a to_o excite_v the_o same_o combustible_a principle_n in_o any_o other_o combustible_a body_n but_o it_o be_v applicable_a to_o other_o body_n as_o a_o extrinsic_a agent_n upon_o no_o other_o account_n than_o this_o viz._n from_o the_o congenealness_n of_o its_o principle_n to_o those_o in_o body_n it_o be_v applicable_a to_o for_o as_o ferment_n to_o take_v they_o in_o the_o usual_a acceptation_n work_v upon_o no_o body_n but_o such_o as_o have_v principle_n analogical_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v the_o very_a ratio_fw-la formalis_fw-la of_o such_o ferment_n act_v upon_o other_o body_n viz._n their_o congenealness_n so_o fire_n no_o otherwise_o burn_v body_n than_o as_o its_o principle_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o rapid_a collision_n awaken_v the_o same_o sort_n of_o principle_n in_o body_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o exciting_a those_o principle_n into_o the_o same_o motion_n which_o lie_v dormant_a before_o sect_n viii_o hydroph_n how_o do_v you_o reckon_v ferment_n among_o extrinsic_a agent_n pyroph_n much_o what_o as_o i_o have_v say_v concern_v vulgar_a fire_n for_o although_o most_o body_n especial_o vegetable_a and_o animal_n lodge_v within_o themselves_o their_o own_o ferment_n by_o which_o they_o undergo_v that_o intestine_a motion_n of_o their_o constitutive_a part_n they_o be_v natual_o incline_v to_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o vegetation_n of_o plant_n from_o the_o fermentation_n of_o their_o genuine_a principle_n and_o in_o the_o motion_n circulation_n generation_n of_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o fermentative_a juice_n of_o animal_n yet_o these_o be_v also_o liable_a to_o mutation_n from_o extrinsic_a ferment_n be_v adventitious_a agent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o energy_n either_o excite_v or_o heighten_v the_o native_a or_o pervert_v they_o into_o that_o which_o be_v spurious_a but_o in_o all_o alteration_n that_o be_v make_v by_o those_o extrinsic_a ferment_n either_o by_o stir_v up_o the_o supine_n native_a ferment_n or_o by_o graduate_v and_o advance_v they_o in_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n do_v it_o i_o say_v always_o by_o a_o consimilarne_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v by_o a_o congenealness_n of_o the_o extrinsic_a to_o the_o intrinsic_a ferment_n concern_v which_o we_o discourse_v more_o large_o in_o our_o tentamen_fw-la physiologic_n hydroph_n what_o mean_v you_o pyroph_n by_o salt_n which_o you_o reckon_v also_o among_o extrinsic_a agent_n and_o concern_v in_o the_o change_n of_o body_n pyroph_n i_o look_v upon_o they_o hydroph_n as_o other_o sort_n of_o extrinsic_a agent_n which_o apply_v to_o and_o interweave_v with_o other_o body_n beget_v great_a alteration_n in_o their_o apparence_n thus_o for_o instance_n quicksilver_n which_o be_v a_o fluid_a body_n do_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o salt_n as_o of_o vitriol_n nitre_n or_o fossil_n salt_n arise_v together_o by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o white_a crystalline_a sublimate_n when_o from_o the_o apparence_n of_o a_o fluid_a body_n and_o argent-colour_n it_o become_v determine_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a interweave_v of_o salt_n into_o a_o consistent_a solid_a and_o white_a body_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o preparation_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n both_o corrosive_a and_o dulcis_fw-la which_o solid_a body_n shall_v become_v
fluid_a again_o as_o water_n by_o the_o help_n of_o fire_n if_o thereto_o be_v add_v sal-armoniack_a and_o file_n of_o copper_n or_o the_o calx_fw-la of_o verdigreece_n remain_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o that_o spiritus_fw-la veneris_fw-la so_o call_v by_o snelfer_n thus_o also_o two_o saline_n fluid_fw-la liquor_n the_o one_o make_v by_o putrefaction_n and_o distillation_n either_o from_o animal_n or_o vegetable_n the_o other_o by_o distillation_n prepare_v from_o fermentative_a liquor_n put_v together_o shall_v lose_v their_o fluidity_n and_o become_v a_o dry_a osta_n as_o be_v conspicuous_a not_o only_o in_o the_o well_o know_a mixture_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o urinal_n blood_n salarmoniac_a plant_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o two_o mineral_n liquor_n mention_v in_o our_o halolog_fw-la chym._n mix_v a_o dry_a osta_n may_v be_v make_v likewise_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n pour_v upon_o a_o peculiar_o prepare_v vitriolin_n liquor_n to_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a treatise_n of_o salt_n turn_v to_o a_o blue_a clay_n and_o as_o some_o fluid_a body_n by_o salt_n as_o extrinsic_a agent_n become_v solid_a so_o some_o solid_a body_n by_o salt_n become_v fluid_a as_o for_o instance_n butyrum_fw-la antimonii_n viz._n butter_n of_o antimony_n in_o a_o gentle_a heat_n be_v as_o fluid_v as_o a_o oil_n of_o a_o strong_a body_n and_o yet_o consist_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o antimony_n bring_v into_o that_o form_n by_o the_o additional_a salt_n before_o contain_v in_o sublimate_n so_o antimony_n by_o salt_n lose_v its_o colour_n thus_o from_o black_a with_o the_o addition_n of_o salt_n it_o become_v brown_a or_o yellow_a as_o in_o the_o hepar_fw-la of_o antimony_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o further_a addition_n of_o salt_n and_o calcination_n it_o become_v a_o light_a yellow_a at_o length_n white_a with_o a_o sleight_n yellow_a reflection_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o diaphoretic_a antimony_n in_o mercurius_n vitæ_fw-la and_o bezoardicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi concern_v which_o mutation_n among_o body_n you_n may_v see_v more_o in_o our_o aforesaid_a discourse_n of_o salt_n hydroph_n what_o mean_v you_o pyroph_n by_o solvent_n the_o last_o you_o reckon_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o extrinsic_n agent_n in_o order_n to_o the_o change_n which_o happen_v among_o body_n pyroph_n by_o solvent_n i_o understand_v all_o or_o most_o sort_n of_o menstrua_fw-la whether_o preparable_a among_o animal_n vegetable_n or_o mineral_n among_o animal_n such_o who_o energetical_a crasis_n depend_v chief_o upon_o volatile_a alcaly_n and_o those_o as_o more_o or_o less_o complicate_v or_o colliquate_v with_o their_o connate_a sulphur_n amongst_a vegetable_n such_o where_o first_o either_o the_o sulphur_n be_v depress_v and_o the_o acidum_fw-la prevalent_a as_o in_o all_o acid_n or_o vinegars_n distillable_n from_o the_o fermented_a juice_n of_o plant_n once_o deprave_v viz._n in_o vinegar_n alegars_n etc._n etc._n or_o their_o spirit_n or_o second_o where_o the_o acidum_fw-la and_o sulphur_n be_v in_o aequilibrio_fw-la as_o in_o all_o vinous_a or_o other_o fermentative_a liquor_n or_o three_o where_o the_o acidum_fw-la be_v depress_v and_o the_o sulphur_n exalt_v as_o in_o all_o vinous_a spirit_n distillable_n from_o fermentative_a liquor_n last_o among_o mineral_n such_o where_o first_o the_o acid_v prevail_v and_o be_v thin_a or_o lean_a as_o in_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n second_o where_o the_o acid_v imbibe_n and_o colliquate_v more_o of_o their_o sulphur_n as_o in_o spirit_n of_o salt_n three_o where_o the_o sulphur_n prevail_v and_o yet_o be_v bind_v down_o by_o a_o strong_a colliquation_n with_o their_o acid_n as_o in_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n sulphur_n per_fw-la campane_n aquae_fw-la stygiae_fw-la or_o last_o where_o the_o sulphur_n be_v most_o prevalent_a as_o in_o oil_n of_o antimony_n in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v real_a although_o gradual_a colliquation_n of_o the_o mineral_n principles_n with_o what_o alteration_n they_o make_v upon_o other_o body_n they_o be_v applicable_a to_o and_o that_o as_o they_o be_v extrinsic_n agent_n not_o only_o the_o chemical_a dispensatory_n but_o also_o our_o halolog_fw-la or_o discourse_n of_o salt_n do_v abundant_o illustrate_v hydroph_n how_o do_v these_o extrinsic_n agent_n you_o have_v mention_v accord_n among_o themselves_o and_o how_o thereby_o reconcilable_a to_o your_o hypothesis_n pyroph_n because_o as_o i_o say_v fire_n viz._n the_o vulgar_a make_v from_o the_o four_o complication_n of_o our_o principle_n be_v applicable_a to_o other_o body_n who_o principle_n otherwise_o lie_v dormant_a as_o a_o extrinsic_n agent_n so_o if_o we_o take_v fire_n in_o the_o large_a sense_n as_o extend_v through_o all_o the_o seven_o complication_n of_o the_o principle_n whereby_o according_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n it_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o fabric_n of_o most_o if_o not_o all_o body_n then_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o even_o the_o other_o three_o viz._n ferment_n salt_n and_o solvent_n be_v in_o one_o sense_n or_o other_o mostwhat_a reducible_a thereto_o thus_o ferment_n be_v comprise_v chief_o in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o complication_n of_o the_o principle_n and_o solvent_v in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o depend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o colliquation_n of_o the_o principle_n do_v mostwhat_a result_v from_o the_o six_o the_o great_a difficulty_n i_o find_v be_v in_o salt_n as_o agent_n and_o in_o petrific_a concretes_n viz._n how_o salt_n in_o their_o concretion_n and_o stone_n in_o their_o nativity_n be_v comprisable_v within_o the_o sphere_n of_o our_o principle_n and_o reconcilable_a to_o our_o hypothesis_n concern_v salt_n how_o they_o all_o in_o their_o several_a concretion_n comprehend_v a_o sulphur_n in_o one_o degree_n mode_n or_o other_o lock_v up_o in_o their_o compage_fw-la and_o how_o a_o tenfold_o complication_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o salt_n be_v necessary_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o order_n to_o all_o the_o various_a concretion_n they_o be_v in_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n in_o imitation_n of_o nature_n reducible_a to_o and_o concern_v the_o manifold_a phaenomena_n thence_o solvable_a for_o for_o instance_n one_o saline_a liquor_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o another_o salt_n or_o body_n do_v assume_v the_o form_n of_o a_o oil_n butter_n jelly_n day_n osta_n etc._n etc._n be_v demonstrate_v by_o particular_a example_n and_o illustration_n also_o how_o salt_n do_v preserve_v body_n they_o be_v apply_v to_o from_o putrefaction_n by_o prevent_v the_o access_n of_o somewhat_o in_o the_o air_n which_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o set_n those_o retrograde_a spring_n in_o motion_n i_o mean_v in_o put_v the_o principle_n into_o their_o reverse_n and_o analytical_a fermentation_n show_v in_o the_o take_a body_n in_o piece_n by_o putrefaction_n and_o last_o how_o these_o principle_n may_v be_v arrest_v from_o their_o motion_n and_o suspend_v from_o their_o putrefactive_a fermentation_n by_o addition_n not_o only_o of_o salt_n frost_n air_n fume_v of_o brimstone_n and_o additional_o of_o other_o condiment_n but_o also_o by_o bare_a but_o artificial_a extrusion_n of_o air_n concern_v all_o which_o at_o large_a you_o may_v further_o see_v in_o our_o halolog_fw-la chym._n almost_o finish_v upon_o that_o subject_a when_o extant_a and_o as_o to_o the_o nativity_n of_o petrific_a body_n from_o their_o intimate_a and_o essential_a cause_n both_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o macro_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o microcosm_a you_o may_v consult_v when_o extant_a our_o lithologia_fw-la physica_fw-la be_v a_o discourse_n of_o petrification_n hydroph_n wherein_o pray_v pyroph_n do_v your_o principle_n differ_v from_o the_o corpuscularian_a for_o you_o seem_v in_o some_o thing_n to_o strike_v in_o with_o their_o hypothesis_n pyroph_n if_o you_o will_v observe_v hydroph_n you_o will_v find_v as_o in_o many_o thing_n it_o accord_v so_o it_o differ_v much_o for_o they_o suppose_v in_o the_o main_a matter_n move_v which_o also_o include_v in_o it_o the_o figure_n shape_n and_o size_n of_o the_o part_n move_v reduce_v they_o into_o certain_a minute_n figure_v part_n irreducible_a into_o less_o which_o convening_n in_o such_o and_o such_o number_n with_o other_o of_o different_a figure_n combine_v together_o under_o the_o mask_n of_o some_o other_o figure_n than_o before_o and_o so_o constitute_v this_o or_o the_o other_o body_n shape_v according_a to_o the_o texture_n of_o those_o part_n so_o collect_v and_o unite_v together_o whereas_o we_o although_o it_o include_v much_o of_o this_o doctrine_n especial_o that_o of_o matter_n move_v and_o under_o the_o consideration_n of_o variety_n of_o figure_n shape_n and_o size_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n yet_o herein_o it_o differ_v first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o part_n as_o reduce_v or_o reducible_a into_o indivisible_a and_o yet_o figure_v point_n but_o suppose_v all_o the_o however_o minute_n part_n of_o matter_n which_o do_v accost_v our_o sense_n or_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o our_o juice_n by_o which_o we_o usual_o make_v a_o
calcine_v it_o turn_v from_o a_o yellow_a to_o a_o carnation_n then_o to_o a_o white_a colour_n which_o when_o edulcorate_v by_o wash_v the_o salt_n therefrom_o become_v that_o body_n we_o call_v diaphoretic_a antimony_n be_v a_o white_a with_o yellow_a reflection_n soft_a impalpable_a powder_n in_o like_a manner_n antimony_n calcine_v with_o aquafortis_n either_o become_v white_a or_o by_o another_o addition_n thereto_o with_o a_o slight_a artifice_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o green_a sulphur_n which_o flame_n and_o have_v all_o the_o property_n of_o common_a brimstone_n so_o antimony_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n be_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o salt_n therein_o contain_v bring_v into_o a_o glacial_a oil_n which_o as_o it_o become_v a_o fluid_a body_n by_o the_o least_o heat_n so_o it_o be_v congeal_v into_o crystal_n frequent_o by_o cold_a if_o upon_o this_o oil_n warm_a water_n or_o oil_n of_o tartar_n be_v pour_v precipitate_v into_o a_o soft_a powder_n call_v mercurius_n vitæ_fw-la if_o spirit_n of_o nitre_n or_o aquafortis_n be_v distil_v therefrom_o it_o become_v after_o the_o pass_v away_o of_o a_o stifle_a sulphureous_a arsenical_a fume_v another_o soft_a white_z impalpable_a powder_n call_v bezoadicum_fw-la minerale_fw-mi thus_o you_o see_v hydroph_n how_o the_o same_o body_n of_o antimony_n be_v by_o the_o various_a application_n of_o fire_n and_o salt_n so_o alter_v in_o the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n as_o to_o give_v that_o variety_n of_o apparence_n under_o which_o it_o arrive_v different_o disguise_v to_o our_o sense_n viz._n as_o that_o which_o appear_v dense_a heavy_a hard_a of_o one_o colour_n etc._n etc._n shall_v present_o discover_v itself_o to_o be_v rare_a light_a soft_a of_o another_o colour_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o even_o now_o appear_v solid_a and_o permanent_a shall_v forthwith_o become_v soft_a and_o fluid_a where_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o judge_v true_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o mineral_n concrete_a by_o the_o present_a prevalency_n of_o any_o of_o these_o secondary_a quality_n yea_o and_o further_o to_o acquaint_v you_o what_o great_a alteration_n and_o change_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o body_n by_o the_o transposition_n and_o sometime_o volatization_n of_o the_o part_n through_o the_o mediation_n of_o fire_n and_o solvent_n i_o know_v by_o a_o certain_a method_n how_o to_o make_v antimony_n the_o body_n we_o urge_v for_o instance_n as_o solid_a a_o concrete_a as_o it_o be_v arise_v over_o the_o helm_n in_o a_o easy_a heat_n and_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o liquor_n and_o by_o which_o sometime_o i_o have_v know_v it_o come_v into_o the_o helm_n even_o in_o the_o gentle_a heat_n of_o balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la in_o the_o form_n not_o only_o of_o a_o limpid_a liquor_n but_o also_o sometime_o of_o a_o salt_n dissolvable_a per_fw-la deliquium_fw-la into_o a_o oil_n easy_o discernible_a by_o its_o lactescence_n and_o precipitation_n by_o the_o bare_a addition_n of_o simple_a water_n i_o may_v hydroph_n confirm_v this_o by_o further_a instance_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n viz._n by_o urge_v the_o various_a phaenomena_n of_o vitriol_n copper_n and_o other_o metal_n who_o different_a transposition_n of_o part_n by_o fire_n salt_n and_o solvent_n make_v up_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o those_o necessary_a sequels_fw-fr of_o body_n which_o you_o term_v quality_n whether_o primary_n or_o secondary_a and_o yet_o be_v real_o no_o other_o than_o the_o different_a mutation_n of_o the_o constitutive_a part_n of_o body_n out_o of_o one_o posture_n and_o figure_n into_o another_o whereby_o the_o same_o body_n different_o smite_v our_o sense_n with_o those_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o matter_n which_o hydroph_n you_o ascribe_v to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o quality_n for_o the_o further_a illustrate_v of_o which_o you_o may_v consult_v the_o work_n of_o that_o worthy_a and_o incomparable_a philosopher_n and_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n the_o honourable_a boil_n especial_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o origin_n of_o form_n but_o before_o we_o conclude_v this_o section_n give_v i_o leave_v hydroph_n to_o acquaint_v you_o that_o among_o other_o instance_n we_o have_v and_o may_v urge_v how_o that_o from_o metal_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o salt_n and_o help_v of_o fire_n may_v result_v other_o sort_n of_o concretion_n than_o usual_o appear_v by_o different_a modification_n mask_v with_o various_a qualification_n so_o that_o mineral-gum_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o may_v hence_o be_v make_v which_o be_v much_o different_a both_o in_o colour_n capacity_n of_o take_v flame_n fusibility_n like_o water_n etc._n etc._n from_o any_o of_o the_o ingredient_n that_o enter_v the_o composition_n thereof_o thus_o for_o instance_n from_o sal_fw-la ammoniac_a mercury_n sublimate_n and_o cap._n mort._n of_o verdegreece_n leave_v after_o the_o distillation_n of_o its_o spirit_n mix_v and_o put_v in_o a_o sublime_a urinal_n after_o it_o flux_v together_o for_o it_o boil_v like_o water_n for_o five_o or_o six_o hour_n when_o cool_a i_o find_v in_o the_o bottom_n a_o cake_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o rosin_n very_o hard_o somewhat_o red_a almost_o like_o gum_n guttae_fw-la the_o sublimate_n which_o arise_v be_v but_o very_o thin_a and_o inconsiderable_a which_o rosin_n will_v take_v fire_n and_o burn_v with_o a_o blue_a flame_n and_o that_o chief_o from_o the_o sulphur_n of_o the_o copper_n which_o be_v open_v by_o the_o salt_n and_o not_o only_a art_n but_o nature_n herself_o exhibit_v we_o the_o various_a phaenomena_n of_o water_n under_o the_o disguise_n of_o frost_n snow_n hail_o etc._n etc._n where_o for_o instance_n in_o snow_n the_o otherwise_o liquid_a fluid_a ponderous_a and_o transparent_a body_n of_o water_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o frost_n or_o cold_a atom_n blow_v from_o the_o north_n become_v by_o have_v the_o texture_n of_o its_o part_n so_o alter_v as_o so_o many_o flat_n or_o planes_n lay_v with_o layer_n of_o cold_a particle_n stratum_fw-la super_fw-la stratum_fw-la as_o i_o may_v not_o improper_o say_v a_o white_a soft_a light_a opake_v continuous_a and_z unless_o it_o meet_v with_o heat_n dry_a body_n so_o that_o you_o plain_o see_v hydroph_n how_o humidity_n siccity_n fluidity_n continuity_n ponderousness_n levity_n transparency_n and_o opacity_n and_o in_o particular_a whiteness_n be_v compatible_a to_o the_o same_o body_n who_o part_n be_v various_o alter_v and_o transpose_v per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o with_o additional_n sect_n fourteen_o hydroph_n but_o be_v there_o not_o pyroph_n other_o quality_n of_o body_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o object_n of_o the_o sense_n as_o colour_n sapour_n odour_n etc._n etc._n to_o begin_v with_o the_o first_o do_v not_o we_o right_o define_v colour_n to_o be_v extremitas_fw-la perspicui_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la terminato_fw-la pyroph_n those_o you_o reckon_v hydroph_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v account_v quality_n than_o the_o rest_n beforenamed_a but_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o different_a affection_n of_o concrete_a body_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o relation_n to_o a_o perception_n by_o our_o sense_n and_o first_o as_o to_o the_o definition_n of_o colour_n who_o genus_fw-la be_v extremitas_fw-la methinks_v aristotle_n begin_v at_o the_o wrong_a end_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n which_o give_v essence_n to_o colour_n be_v only_o necessary_a thereto_o à_fw-la posteriori_fw-la for_o if_o i_o mistake_v not_o light_n shall_v be_v the_o genus_fw-la of_o the_o definition_n of_o colour_n which_o admit_v of_o various_a refraction_n and_o reflection_n in_o and_o from_o the_o extremity_n or_o surface_n of_o body_n make_v those_o different_a apparence_n thereof_o we_o call_v colour_n beside_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o i_o that_o what_o you_o call_v extremitas_fw-la perspicui_fw-la be_v not_o of_o that_o extent_n as_o to_o comprise_v the_o generality_n of_o colour_n although_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o it_o as_o the_o genus_fw-la and_o that_o because_o we_o see_v colour_n as_o frequent_o make_v by_o simple_a reflection_n of_o light_n from_o the_o surface_v of_o body_n witness_n from_o all_o vegetable_n animal_n stain_v or_o die_v garment_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o i_o say_v as_o by_o refraction_n of_o the_o same_o light_n the_o efficient_a of_o all_o colour_n in_o perspicuous_a body_n for_o that_o colour_n shall_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o only_a extremity_n of_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n be_v methinks_v too_o straight_o every_o way_n both_z as_o to_o the_o genus_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o specifical_a difference_n of_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o colour_n in_o as_o much_o as_o where_o a_o diaphanous_a body_n prove_v opake_v the_o luminous_a ray_n which_o before_o be_v refract_v do_v now_o become_v terminate_v and_o reflect_v and_o yet_o do_v no_o less_o produce_v variety_n of_o colour_n than_o before_o as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v a_o solution_n of_o vitriol_n make_v in_o distil_a water_n which_o be_v a_o perspicuous_a