Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n earth_n element_n fire_n 14,899 5 7.2424 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A08538 An epitome of Ortelius his Theater of the vvorld, vvherein the principal regions of the earth are descrived in smalle mappes. VVith a brief declaration annexed to ech mappe. And donne in more exact manner, then lyke declarations in Latin, French, or other languages. It is also amplyfied with new mappes wanting in the Latin editions; Theatrum orbis terrarum. English. Abridgments Ortelius, Abraham, 1527-1598. 1601 (1601) STC 18857; ESTC S120945 62,009 264

There are 3 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

man_n that_o find_v out_o the_o manner_n of_o salt_v &_o barrel_v up_o of_o herring_n flanders_n geldres_n geldres_n extend_v in_o the_o northwest_n unto_o the_o zuder-sea_n &_o south_n west_n it_o confyne_v with_o brabant_n eastward_o it_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o cleve_n &_o westward_o the_o signory_n of_o vtreck_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o several_a quarter_n whereof_o the_o 4_o principal_a city_n be_v nimmegen_n ruremond_n zutphen_n &_o arnhem_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a have_v come_v &_o wood_n but_o it_o most_o exceed_v in_o meadow_n &_o pasture_n ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rhine_n wale_n &_o mase_n which_o do_v all_o take_v their_o passage_n through_o this_o country_n lean_a ox_n be_v send_v from_o other_o part_n to_o be_v here_o fatten_v &_o in_o the_o year_n 1570_o a_o ox_n be_v bring_v from_o hence_o to_o antwerp_n that_o weigh_v 3200_o pound_n the_o people_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o netherlands_n province_n have_v always_o be_v repute_v the_o most_o warlike_a &_o the_o country_n by_o war_n have_v be_v most_o waste_v they_o be_v of_o old_a time_n call_v sicambri_n as_o henricus_n aquilius_n in_o his_o compendious_a chronicle_n plain_o prove_v who_o also_o show_v how_o it_o afterward_o take_v the_o name_n of_o geldres_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o earldom_n but_o reynold_n the_o second_o for_o his_o great_a valour_n whereby_o the_o make_v himself_o both_o fear_v &_o honour_v be_v withal_o a_o great_a justicer_n &_o have_v do_v great_a &_o faithful_a service_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n or_o diet_n hold_v at_o frankford_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o by_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o the_o presence_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n &_o england_n &_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n elector_n geldres_n zealand_n under_o the_o name_n of_o zealand_n be_v comprise_v all_o the_o isle_n lie_v between_o flanders_n brabant_n holland_n and_o the_o sea_n whereof_o 7_o be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a to_o wit_n walkere_n southbeverland_n northbeverland_n wolferdyk_n skow_n doveland_n and_o tole_n these_o 7_o with_o certain_a other_o of_o less_o account_n do_v altogether_o make_v a_o earldom_n which_o have_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_a town_n with_o some_o other_o that_o be_v unwall_v and_o 102_o thorp's_n or_o village_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o zealand_n be_v midlebourg_n situate_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o walkere_n where_o the_o staple_n of_o wine_n be_v keep_v &_o in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v flushing_n campher_n &_o armuy_n and_o midlebourg_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n take_v there_o of_o that_o name_n well_o may_v this_o country_n be_v call_v zealand_n or_o sealand_n be_v so_o low_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v at_o every_o high_a water_n high_o than_o the_o land_n &_o man_n stand_v in_o the_o meadow_n may_v see_v in_o look_v upward_o the_o very_a keel_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o they_o sail_v along_o &_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o sand-banck_n or_o down_n on_o the_o one_o side_n &_o the_o bank_n of_o earth_n &_o faggot_n make_v on_o the_o othersyde_o the_o sea_n will_v soon_o overrun_v it_o it_o be_v say_v for_o a_o proverb_n that_o none_o of_o the_o 4._o element_n be_v good_a in_o zealand_n or_o holland_n the_o air_n be_v strong_a the_o earth_n unfirme_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o marishnes_n the_o fire_n stink_a because_o it_o be_v make_v of_o turf_n &_o the_o water_n salt_n &_o brackish_a zealand_n notwithstanding_o bring_v forth_o fair_a corn_n &_o the_o meadow_n do_v nowrish_v cattle_n zealand_n holland_n the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n lie_v all_o along_o on_o the_o west_n side_n upon_o the_o german_a ocean_n with_o the_o creek_n whereof_o it_o be_v almost_o environ_v have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o water_n &_o river_n every_o way_n pass_v through_o it_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o holland_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earth_n through_o the_o unfirmnes_n thereof_o seem_v hollow_a other_o affirm_v it_o to_o have_v take_v the_o name_n of_o holland_n of_o the_o dane_n or_o norman_n that_o invade_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 837_o have_v before_o be_v call_v batavia_n for_o that_o they_o call_v it_o oland_n after_o a_o i_o will_v so_o name_v in_o their_o northern_a region_n the_o country_n of_o holland_n be_v like_a unto_o zealand_n very_o low_a the_o earth_n soft_a &_o weak_a much_o of_o it_o be_v by_o the_o water_n overflowen_v all_o along_o the_o main_a ocean_n it_o have_v through_o the_o mercy_n of_o nature_n the_o down_n or_o sand-hille_n that_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o sea_n &_o in_o these_o down_n be_v wonderful_a store_n of_o coney_n the_o meadow_n ground_n for_o the_o feed_n of_o cattle_n be_v so_o exceed_o good_a as_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o butter_n and_o chief_n transport_v from_o holland_n into_o so_o many_o country_n do_v declare_v the_o inhabitant_n do_v also_o reap_v great_a commodity_n by_o their_o wild_a duck_n &_o waterfoule_n but_o especial_o by_o their_o sea-fishing_a &_o principal_o by_o there_o hering-fang_n little_o or_o no_o corn_n grow_v in_o holland_n but_o they_o have_v it_o from_o the_o east_n country_n of_o germany_n wood_n they_o have_v not_o their_o fuel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v turf_n their_o wood_n beth_fw-mi for_fw-mi howse_a &_o ship_n be_v bring_v from_o norway_n &_o other_o place_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v amsterdam_n the_o house_n whereof_o be_v build_v upon_o pile_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v drive_v into_o the_o waterish_a ground_n the_o court_n of_o holland_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o hage_n which_o be_v no_o wall_a town_n howbeit_o the_o fair_a village_n in_o all_o europe_n &_o situate_v in_o the_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o people_n be_v exceed_o industrious_a &_o the_o country_n full_a of_o town_n &_o city_n holland_n friesland_n both_o east_n &_o west_n friesland_n have_v all_o along_o on_o the_o northsyde_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o on_o the_o southsyde_o westphalia_n &_o ce_fw-fr tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a german_n part_v friesland_n in_o maiores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la that_o be_v the_o great_a &_o the_o lesser_a freslander_n according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o habitation_n the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n friesland_n general_o it_o be_v very_o low_a &_o the_o summer_n be_v past_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v it_o have_v little_a corn_n ground_n but_o very_o notable_a meadow_n &_o yield_v very_o fat_a ox_n as_o also_o fair_a &_o great_a horse_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o west_n friesland_n be_v groon_v and_o in_o eastfriesland_a embden_n groening_n with_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o netherlands_n province_n but_o embden_n belong_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o the_o same_o place_n the_o frizon_n or_o frieslander_n be_v a_o ancient_a and_o warlyk_fw-mi people_n be_v in_o old_a time_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o pliny_n say_v that_o a_o herb_n grow_v in_o this_o country_n which_o he_o call_v herba_fw-la britannica_fw-la which_o herb_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fasten_n of_o loose_a tooth_n &_o for_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o leg_n &_o knee_n &_o espetial_a good_a for_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o scorruie_a which_o disease_n be_v scarce_o know_v but_o in_o these_o low-lande_n &_o the_o remedy_n in_o lyk_fw-mi forte_z espetia_o here_o to_o be_v find_v friesland_n westphalia_fw-la that_o westphalia_n shall_v take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o goddess_n vesta_n be_v very_o fabulous_a for_o the_o name_n be_v apt_o significant_a in_o the_o self_n country_n language_n it_o join_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n with_o friesland_n &_o on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o diocese_n of_o breme_n on_o the_o southeast_n side_n it_o have_v the_o country_n of_o padelborne_n &_o on_o the_o south-west_n the_o diocese_n of_o cullen_n &_o part_n of_o the_o duchie_a of_o cleve_n it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o sebastian_n munster_n the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v in_o it_o diverse_a earldom_n &_o signory_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v strong_a &_o fair_a &_o good_a soldier_n the_o country_n be_v most_o woody_a &_o pasture_n ground_n &_o very_o good_a for_o the_o nowrish_a of_o cattle_n dainty_n meat_n &_o delicacy_n be_v not_o he_o ere_o find_v with_o bacon_n beef_n &_o brown_a bread_n the_o people_n do_v live_v very_o long_o &_o helthful_o and_o here_o be_v the_o best_a bacon_n &_o the_o great_a store_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o westphalia_fw-la be_v munster_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1535._o the_o anabaptist_n have_v get_v into_o possession_n erect_v there_o a_o new_a common_a wealth_n under_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n who_o before_o have_v
german_a who_o offspring_n do_v still_o possess_v the_o same_o under_o their_o own_o king_n it_o contain_v together_o with_o the_o country_n of_o wales_n 52_o shire_n 29_o city_n and_o 25_o bishopryke_n on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n the_o narrow_a sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o france_n and_o on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o scotland_n by_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n &_o the_o cheviot_n hill_n it_o abound_v chief_o in_o cattle_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o give_v to_o grafe_v then_o to_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n desyre_v rather_o pasture_v than_o corn_n land_n this_o region_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o without_o great_a extremity_n of_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a howbeit_o it_o yield_v not_o wine_n there_o be_v many_o hill_n which_o be_v without_o tree_n do_v yield_v a_o kind_n of_o short_a and_o sweet_a grass_n for_o the_o best_a nowrish_a of_o sheep_n which_o be_v here_o in_o all_o abundance_n and_o who_o fine_a fleece_n do_v excel_v those_o of_o other_o country_n which_o be_v cause_v either_o by_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o pasture_n this_o fine_a english_a wool_n may_v well_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a fleece_n for_o that_o thereby_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n &_o silver_n from_o so_o many_o &_o so_o remote_a region_n of_o the_o world_n be_v bring_v into_o this_o realm_n here_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o mine_n of_o tin_n lead_v &_o iron_n as_o also_o of_o copper_n neither_o be_v the_o mine_n void_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o brief_a england_n abound_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n &_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o store_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n england_n scotland_n the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n have_v england_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o &_o on_o all_o other_o side_n else_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n side_n it_o have_v the_o isle_n call_v the_o orcades_n &_o on_o the_o west_n the_o hibrides_n all_o subject_n unto_o scotland_n and_o albeit_o it_o be_v not_o so_o fruit_n full_a as_o england_n yet_o be_v the_o land_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o cattle_n &_o the_o sea_n with_o fish_n &_o in_o it_o be_v many_o thing_n very_o strange_a &_o wonderful_a in_o glasco_n be_v a_o lake_n one_o part_n whereof_o friese_v in_o winter_n but_o the_o other_o part_n do_v never_o frise_n in_o carik_n be_v ox_n who_o far_o be_v never_o hard_a but_o always_o soft_a &_o oily_a in_o the_o province_n of_o coyl_n or_o kyle_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n of_o aer_fw-la here_o be_v a_o stone_n 12_o foot_n in_o height_n &_o 30_o in_o length_n call_v the_o deaf_a stone_n for_o albeit_o never_o so_o great_a noise_n be_v make_v on_o the_o one_o side_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o can_v be_v hear_v unless_o a_o man_n stand_v far_o of_o for_o so_o may_v it_o be_v discern_v or_o else_o not_o in_o lennox_n be_v a_o lake_n call_v lowmond_n be_v about_o 24_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o 8_o in_o breadth_n have_v in_o it_o thirty_o isle_n in_o this_o lake_n be_v three_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n there_o be_v finlesse_a fish_n &_o of_o a_o good_a taste_n there_o be_v fleet_a isle_n that_o with_o thou_o wound_n be_v move_v &_o drive_v to_o &_o fro_o and_o sometime_o no_o wound_n blow_v the_o water_n become_v so_o rough_a that_o the_o passenger_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v drown_v if_o they_o can_v speedy_o get_v to_o land_n in_o argadia_n as_o be_v report_v grow_v a_o stone_n which_o be_v put_v to_o straw_n or_o stubble_n will_v kindle_v &_o set_v the_o same_o on_o fire_n in_o burquham_n be_v a_o cane_n wherein_o water_n fall_v it_o turn_v into_o white_a stone_n &_o in_o this_o province_n no_o rat_n be_v find_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o forth_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o issue_v a_o fountain_n of_o fresh_a water_n about_o 10_o mile_n from_o edenbourgh_n be_v a_o fountain_n on_o the_o water_n whereof_o drop_n of_o oil_n be_v find_v the_o which_o oil_n be_v medicinable_a in_o clidisdale_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n &_o another_o of_o azure_a and_o in_o the_o muscle_n and_o shelfish_a on_o the_o shore_n of_o scotland_n pearl_n be_v find_v scotland_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v a_o soil_n uneven_a &_o hilly_a and_o the_o high_a hill_n have_v stand_v lake_n on_o the_o top_n it_o have_v also_o many_o bog_n and_o quagmyre_n &_o be_v general_o watery_a woodie_n &_o moorish_a yet_o have_v it_o notwithstanding_o in_o diverse_a place_n most_o fair_a plain_n which_o yet_o be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o wood_n it_o be_v a_o fat_a soil_n &_o apt_a to_o bring_v forth_o corn_n the_o hill_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o the_o wood_n with_o wild_a beast_n this_o i_o will_v be_v more_o plentiful_a of_o pasture_n then_o of_o corn_n of_o grass_n then_o of_o grain_n yea_o the_o wheat-corne_n be_v small_a &_o wither_a and_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v wynoe_v with_o a_o fan_n in_o time_n of_o harvest_n the_o rain_n scarce_o permit_v the_o corn_n to_o be_v get_v into_o the_o barn_n somuch_o be_v this_o i_o will_v subject_v unto_o rain_n it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o milk_n &_o honey_n solinus_z and_o isidorus_n affirm_v it_o to_o have_v no_o bee_n but_o they_o may_v more_o true_o have_v write_v the_o contrary_a no_o toad_n adder_n spider_n or_o venomous_a beast_n be_v nowrish_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o can_v live_v therein_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o any_o other_o place_n ireland_n tercera_n this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v tercera_n because_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n call_v acore_n it_o be_v the_o three_o as_o the_o lie_n in_o order_n to_o such_o as_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n to_o sail_v westward_o it_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n and_o not_o without_o wine_n mad_a which_o dyer_n use_n for_o the_o die_a of_o cloth_n red_a do_v yield_v great_a commodity_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v for_o that_o it_o grow_v here_o abundant_o the_o ox_n of_o this_o i_o will_v exceed_v in_o fairness_n &_o largeness_n all_o other_o in_o europe_n cedar_n grow_v here_o in_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o serve_v for_o fuel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v angra_n which_o have_v a_o promontory_n whereon_o lie_v a_o strong_a fort_n call_v brazil_n the_o spagniard_n do_v also_o call_v this_o isle_n isola_n del_fw-it buen_fw-es jesu_n the_o ship_n come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n be_v accustom_v here_o to_o take_v harbour_n in_o their_o return_n to_o spain_n of_o these_o isle_n of_o acore_n there_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n to_o wit_n tercera_n s._n mighel_n s._n marry_o s._n george_n gratiosa_fw-la pico_n and_o fayal_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o name_n be_v tercera_n tercera_n spain_n spain_n be_v great_a than_o france_n &_o lesser_a than_o germany_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n except_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n for_o there_o it_o be_v continent_n with_o france_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o the_o mountain_n call_v the_o pirene_n it_o be_v now_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n but_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o kingdom_n by_o author_n thus_o recount_v vid._n the_o old_a and_o new_a castilia_n leon_n arragon_n catalonia_n navarre_n asturia_n granada_n valentia_n toledo_n galicia_n murcia_n cordova_n portugal_n &_o algarbe_n spain_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o in_o all_o place_n manure_v because_o of_o the_o stonynesse_n of_o sundry_a part_n thereof_o yet_o be_v it_o far_o more_o fertile_a than_o africa_n &_o in_o very_a many_o place_n it_o yield_v abundant_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n as_o very_o fair_a wheat_n rice_n wyne_n oil_n honey_n saffran_n sugar_n lemon_n caper_n citron_n orange_n pomgranades_n &_o other_o fruyte_n rosmary_n grow_v there_o in_o the_o field_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o it_o serve_v for_o fuel_n it_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o beast_n both_o wild_a &_o tame_a &_o yield_v horse_n of_o such_o swiftness_n that_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o in_o old_a time_n as_o a_o proverb_n that_o they_o be_v engender_v of_o the_o wound_n it_o have_v also_o diverse_a mine_n as_o of_o gold_n silver_n copper_n tin_n iron_n and_o lead_v &_o gold_n be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o mine_n but_o even_o in_o sand_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n tayo_n in_o sundry_a maritime_a place_n it_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n the_o air_n be_v pure_a and_o healtful_a it_o be_v little_a subject_n unto_o
tempest_n &_o be_v free_a from_o foul_a &_o contagious_a mist_n according_a to_o a_o vulgar_a say_v three_o thing_n in_o spain_n be_v for_o the_o rarety_n of_o they_o very_o memorable_a to_o wit_n a_o bridge_n over_o the_o which_o water_n run_v which_o usual_o run_v under_o bridge_n intend_v thereby_o the_o aquaduct_n of_o segovia_n a_o town_n environ_v with_o fire_n meaning_n madrid_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v of_o flint_n and_o a_o bridge_n whereon_o ten_o thousand_o beast_n be_v continualy_a pasture_v which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o river_n guadiana_n which_o run_v into_o the_o earth_n hyde_v itself_o the_o length_n of_o seven_o league_n &_o then_o come_v forth_o again_o hold_v his_o course_n as_o before_o spain_n portugal_n this_o country_n of_o portugal_n be_v environ_v about_o with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n except_o on_o the_o west_n side_n for_o their_o it_o border_v upon_o the_o great_a western_a ocean_n it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v lusitania_n take_v this_o name_n as_o be_v say_v from_o lusus_fw-la son_n unto_o the_o nynteenth_fw-mi king_n of_o spain_n sundry_a fair_a river_n do_v take_v their_o course_n through_o this_o region_n of_o which_o the_o river_n tagus_n now_o call_v t●lo_n be_v the_o principal_a &_o be_v of_o old_a time_n more_o famous_a for_o that_o his_o sand_n along_o by_o the_o bank_n side_n be_v mingle_v with_o gold_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o albeit_o portugal_n have_v little_a or_o no_o wine_n yet_o algarbe_n which_o be_v join_v &_o reckon_v with_o it_o yield_v very_o good_a wine_n mountainous_a it_o be_v not_o neither_o report_v to_o have_v mine_n this_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1100_o in_o this_o sort_n henry_n a_o earl_n of_o lorraine_n come_v into_o spain_n show_v himself_o very_o valiant_a &_o have_v many_o victory_n against_o the_o saracin_n for_o the_o which_o alfonsus_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o castilia_n give_v he_o his_o base_a daughter_n tyresia_n in_o marriage_n &_o bestow_v with_o she_o this_o country_n upon_o he_o of_o these_o twain_o come_v alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o first_o that_o get_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracin_n the_o city_n of_o lisboa_n he_o also_o overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n fyve_o king_n in_o memory_n whereof_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n fyve_o shield_n as_o in_o the_o arm_n of_o portugal_n do_v yet_o appear_v this_o kingdom_n albeit_o but_o little_a yet_o have_v it_o enlarge_v itself_o in_o glory_n &_o fame_n even_o to_o the_o far_a bound_n of_o the_o world_n &_o by_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o spice_n &_o other_o precious_a ware_n from_o the_o east_n indies_n have_v be_v most_o mighty_o enrich_v this_o trade_n begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n he_o second_v and_o have_v continue_v with_o exceed_a comodite_n &_o the_o augmentation_n of_o sundry_a title_n of_o other_o crown_n &_o kingdom_n this_o realm_n of_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n first_o cardinal_n &_o last_o king_n who_o succeed_v sebastian_n that_o be_v slay_v in_o africa_n become_v with_o whatsoever_o belong_v unto_o it_o to_o be_v under_o the_o obeisance_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n &_o so_o remain_v join_v with_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n in_o one_o entire_a monarchy_n portugal_n andaluzia_n this_o country_n have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n granada_n on_o the_o west_n algarbe_n on_o the_o north_n the_o province_n call_v magistratus_fw-la s._n jacobi_fw-la &_o on_o the_o south_n the_o straight_a &_o begin_n of_o the_o mediteraneum_n sea_n common_o call_v the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n on_o either_o side_n this_o straight_o be_v two_o most_o high_a mountain_n to_o wit_n gibraltar_n in_o andaluzia_n whereof_o that_o straight_o take_v name_n and_o abyla_n in_o mauritania_n these_o two_o mountain_n be_v of_o many_o call_v the_o column_n of_o hercules_n yet_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v the_o column_n of_o hercules_n to_o have_v be_v two_o pillar_n of_o brass_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o gades_n now_o call_v cadiz_n or_o cales_n in_o which_o they_o say_v be_v grave_v the_o charge_n which_o the_o build_n of_o the_o say_a temple_n do_v cost_n howbeit_o the_o certainty_n be_v altogether_o uncertain_a whether_o the_o two_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n be_v these_o two_o mountain_n or_o two_o artificial_a pillar_n of_o brass_n this_o country_n of_o andazulia_n be_v the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o abundance_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n &_o great_a plenty_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a &_o civil_a &_o very_o opulent_a it_o be_v replenish_v with_o almost_o 200_o sign_n town_n but_o the_o great_a &_o rich_a city_n of_o sivil_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o this_o province_n the_o name_n it_o have_v of_o andazulia_n be_v grow_v but_o by_o corruption_n for_o the_o right_a name_n be_v vandazulia_n of_o the_o vandule_n that_o here_o make_v there_o habitation_n when_o by_o the_o goth_n they_o be_v chase_v out_o of_o other_o part_n andaluzia_n valencia_n the_o kingdom_n of_o valencia_n border_v on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_n sea_n &_o be_v on_o all_o other_o side_n environ_v with_o other_o country_n of_o spain_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v also_o call_v valencia_n &_o of_o this_o city_n the_o whole_a country_n take_v name_n some_o author_n do_v witness_v it_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 162._o there_o be_v two_o principal_a mountain_n in_o this_o country_n the_o one_o call_v mariola_n the_o other_o penna_fw-la g●lofa_n which_o do_v produce_v many_o sort_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n for_o which_o cause_n diverse_a physician_n &_o apothecary_n repair_n thither_o for_o simples_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n at_o a_o place_n call_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n ●uriol_n a_o mine_a of_o silver_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v aioder_n there_o be_v stone_n find_v strype_v with_o golden_a vein_n at_o the_o promontory_n of_o finistrat_n be_v certain_a mine_n of_o iron_n though_o of_o no_o abundance_n about_o segorbia_n be_v a_o quarry_n out_o of_o which_o marble_n in_o time_n past_a be_v take_v &_o send_v to_o rome_n in_o piacent_a alabaster_n be_v find_v &_o in_o sundry_a place_n great_a store_n of_o alum_n red-ochre_n lyme_n &_o chalk_n this_o country_n yield_v fine_a wool_n which_o as_o be_v say_v come_v of_o the_o race_n of_o cotsold_v sheep_n transport_v out_o of_o england_n into_o spain_n by_o licence_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o fowrth_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v great_a commodity_n make_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o make_n of_o certain_a earthen_a vessel_n which_o the_o spagniard_n call_v procellana_n this_o country_n be_v long_o inhabit_v of_o the_o moor_n until_o at_o last_o king_n james_n after_o a_o long_a siege_n constrain_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o city_n of_o valencia_n out_o of_o the_o which_o there_o depart_v at_o once_o more_o than_o fyfty_a thousand_o in_o number_n who_o carry_v with_o they_o all_o their_o riches_n &_o leave_v the_o city_n void_a both_o of_o people_n and_o wealth_n there_o be_v not_o as_o be_v think_v any_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n so_o replenish_v with_o goodly_a garden_n abound_v with_o such_o rare_a &_o excellent_a flower_n &_o herb_n as_o be_v this_o country_n of_o valencia_n valencia_n gades_n the_o spagniard_n call_v at_o this_o present_a this_o isle_n cadiz_n &_o corrupt_o it_o be_v call_v calais_n it_o be_v as_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n &_o so_o seem_v two_o iles._n in_o the_o lesser_a be_v now_o the_o city_n of_o cales_n &_o in_o the_o great_a be_v julia_n gaditana_n augusta_n which_o as_o strabo_n say_v be_v call_v naples_n the_o city_n of_o cales_n be_v now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n by_o most_o ancient_a author_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o i_o will_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o phenitian_n &_o other_o hold_v that_o after_o they_o the_o geryon_n inhabit_v here_o who_o cattle_n be_v take_v away_o by_o hercules_n in_o this_o i_o will_v be_v a_o temple_n of_o this_o hercules_n which_o for_o the_o founder_n &_o for_o antiquity_n religion_n &_o riches_n be_v very_o famous_a this_o church_n say_v mela_n be_v become_v holy_a because_o the_o bone_n of_o hercules_n be_v here_o bury_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o hercules_n ceasar_n do_v behold_v the_o picture_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o sueton_n tell_v us._n there_o be_v a_o well_o which_o at_o full_a sea_n yield_v salt_n water_n and_o at_o the_o ebb_n fresh_a sundry_a temple_n the_o pagan_n build_v in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o a_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n a_o temple_n of_o juno_n a_o temple_n of_o saturn_n a_o temple_n of_o old_a age_n &_o