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great_a cape_n lie_v east_n from_o s._n andero_n and_o there_o be_v fair_a ground_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o west-point_n of_o s._n andero_n it_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o five_o league_n and_o right_a southward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o s._n andero_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o sardinis_n be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr kesgo_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o s._n andero_n the_o course_n be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 3_o league_n s._n andero_n andero_n s._n andero_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n before_o the_o haven_n you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n deep_a but_o southward_o about_o the_o island_n it_o be_v 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n deep_a after_o you_o come_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n the_o channel_n first_o reach_v w._n n._n w._n the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a league_n within_o the_o creek_n it_o be_v from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o 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west_n five_o or_o six_o league_n he_o that_o will_v go_v in_o there_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o a_o mast_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n land_n you_o must_v go_v in_o close_a by_o it_o for_o the_o westside_n be_v foul_a within_o &_o you_o must_v anchor_n within_o the_o mast_n before_o the_o village_n it_o be_v also_o a_o tydehaven_n from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sâ—ila_n westward_n nine_o league_n be_v villa_n viciosa_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la v._o lla_fw-la vicâ—â—â—a_fw-la this_o also_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o fair_a the_o channel_n run_v in_o southeast_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n close_o upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o eastpoint_n be_v foul_a to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a right_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a therefore_o as_o you_o go_v in_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o again_o on_o the_o westside_n lie_v the_o plecke_n you_o may_v sail_v to_o it_o and_o anchor_n upon_o flat_a water_n seven_o league_n westward_n from_o villa_n viciosa_fw-la lie_v the_o outpoint_n of_o sanson_n sanson_n sanson_n eastward_o there_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n between_o sanson_n and_o the_o say_a island_n it_o be_v good_a road_n at_o 7_o and_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o sanson_n be_v also_o good_a road_n right_o before_o the_o little_a haven_n of_o sanson_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n west_n from_o sanson_n lie_v gyon_n gyon_n gyon_n have_v a_o peer_n or_o pyled-head_n under_o the_o which_o the_o fissherman_n that_o dwell_v there_o lie_v their_o bark_n a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a west_n from_o gyon_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o tores_n tores_n tores_n a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o south-west_n and_o west_n wind_n at_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n upon_o the_o point_n reach_v out_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n three_o league_n westward_o of_o tores_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la pinas_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la from_o whence_o many_o rock_n lie_v off_o to_o seaward_o good_a half_a a_o league_n at_o least_o it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o that_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o point_n and_o those_o rock_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o biscaya_n show_v itself_o between_o laredo_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o laredo_n lhanes_n rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v itself_o from_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la as_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o same_o rio_n de_fw-fr sella_n villa_n viciosa_fw-la four_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o these_o coast_n at_o all_o place_n and_o before_o all_o the_o haven_n of_o this_o coast_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n but_o within_o the_o haven_n about_o a_o point_n late_a as_o they_o reach_v deep_o into_o the_o land_n as_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n poictou_n &_o gâ—â—coigne_n here_o also_o they_o reckon_v no_o fall_n of_o stream_n but_o the_o stream_n fall_v cross_a to_o and_o fro_o v._o how_o these_o country_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n also_o how_o these_o country_n reach_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o it_o be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o description_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o accason_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n to_o heys_n north_n and_o somewhat_o eâ—sterlyer_a 60_o league_n from_o s._n andero_n to_o the_o seims_n n._n n._n w._n 96_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o steeple_n of_o cordam_n eastnortheast_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 72_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o porthus_n or_o s._n martens_n island_n north-east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o bel-isle_n n._n n._n e._n 80_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o the_o seims_n north_n 88_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr veilli_n in_o ireland_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 171_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la to_o ortegal_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n vi_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v massichaca_n lie_v under_o 43_o degr_n 46_o or_o 48_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la lie_v under_o 43_o degree_n 54_o or_o 56_o minute_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o biscaya_n between_o cape_n de_fw-fr pinas_fw-la &_o cape_n de_fw-fr massichaca_n lie_v about_o 43_o degree_n and_o 43_o 44_o or_o 45_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 8._o chapter_n viii_o a_o true_a description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o gallicia_n from_o cabo_n de_fw-la pinas_fw-la to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n i._o to_o sail_v from_o
they_o within_o two_o cable_n length_n at_o 6_o or_o seven_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o calis_n and_o there_o anchor_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v at_o 8_o 10_o 12_o or_o 15_o fathom_n it_o reach_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n e._n s.e_n and_z s_z e_o &_o by_o e._n but_o there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v the_o diamant_n diamant_n diamant_n about_o n.n.e._n and_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o puercos_n a_o little_a league_n and_o when_o s._n catherins_n chapel_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n or_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n have_v 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o it_o the_o mark_n of_o this_o rock_n be_v these_o when_o s._n mary_n church_n come_v over_o the_o north_n end_n of_o calis_n which_o be_v a_o closter_n stand_v without_o calis_n there_o stand_v also_o a_o house_n upon_o the_o hill_n which_o you_o go_v along_o by_o to_o xere_n when_o that_o house_n come_v over_o against_o the_o chapel_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o water_n westward_o from_o marie-port_n when_o those_o mark_n be_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o stone_n which_o at_o the_o dry_v with_o high_a water_n be_v but_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o set_v the_o two_o high_a hill_n which_o be_v south_n from_o the_o way_n to_o xere_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v a_o little_a asunder_o and_o come_v not_o one_o under_o the_o other_o than_o you_o sail_v not_o upon_o this_o stone_n or_o rock_n the_o puercos_n rock_n lie_v about_o half_a a_o league_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o calis_n he_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n before_o calis_n have_v the_o puntal_a south_n or_o there_o abouts_o from_o he_o after_o he_o come_v near_o to_o calis_n but_o southward_o from_o calis_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n but_o go_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n calis_n bay_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o you_o anchor_n there_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n a_o northwest_n wind_n come_v into_o it_o therefore_o if_o any_o man_n will_v go_v in_o behind_o the_o puntal_a he_o must_v go_v on_o southeast_n in_o between_o the_o point_n of_o porte-real_a and_o the_o puntal_a and_o then_o run_v up_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o puntal_a puntal_a ride_v behind_o puntal_a where_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n you_o may_v there_o also_o set_v a_o ship_n dry_a to_o make_v it_o clean_o and_o if_o you_o go_v into_o the_o creek_n than_o you_o must_v take_v in_o a_o pilot_n &_o run_v into_o the_o water_n of_o porte-real_a and_o leave_v the_o island_n on_o backborde_n than_o you_o shall_v get_v herodes_n creek_n open_a then_o sail_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n to_o the_o salt-hille_n when_o you_o sail_v to_o calis_n the_o granado-hill_n will_v stand_v east_n and_o then_o it_o show_v thus_o v._o to_o sail_v from_o calis_n malis_fw-la through_o the_o straight_a trafalgar_n c._n trafalgar_n to_o sail_n from_o calis_n to_o the_o straight_a you_o must_v go_v south_n &_o s_o &_o by_o e._n to_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o the_o bank_n or_o rock_n which_o lie_v s_o s_o e._n from_o calis_n from_o s._n sebastian_n point_n to_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n it_o be_v we_o s.e_n 11_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o stony_a bank_n two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o tarifa_n tarifa_n tarifa_n which_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o foot_n deep_a at_o the_o dry_v when_o the_o wind_n blow_v hard_a you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n raule_v upon_o it_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o straight_a you_o must_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o land_n or_o far_o from_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v best_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a when_o you_o be_v as_o far_o from_o the_o land_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o on_o the_o other_o from_o the_o point_n of_o trafalgar_n or_o tarifa_n to_o gibraltar_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 5_o league_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o gibraltar_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n to_o anchor_n in_o gibraltar_n ride_v before_o gibraltar_n where_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n but_o a_o south-west_n wind_n blow_v into_o it_o you_o lie_v there_o safe_a against_o a_o west_n wind_n and_o a_o south-winde_n blow_v just_a upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gibraltar_n spartel_n c._n spartel_n cape_n trafalgar_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o espartel_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n 9_o league_n east_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spartel_n lie_v tanger_n tanger_n tanger_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o sandbaye_v there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o tanger_n somewhat_o high_a and_o then_o somewhat_o high_o upon_o the_o hill_n there_o stand_v a_o watchtowre_n &_o east_n from_o tanger_n there_o stand_v another_o break_a watchtowre_n so_o that_o tanger_n be_v good_a to_o know_v when_o you_o be_v against_o tanger_n the_o coast_n to_o scheminckel-hill_n reach_v most_o e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n therefore_o go_v e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n forward_o for_o that_o be_v the_o right_a course_n through_o the_o straight_a in_o the_o night_n keep_v most_o upon_o the_o barbary_n side_n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o the_o spanish_a side_n be_v all_o foul_a gibraltar_n or_o jubleter_n as_o our_o sailor_n call_v it_o and_o seuta_n seuta_n seuta_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o gibraltar_n to_o maribella_n maribella_n maribella_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n &_o by_o n._n it_o be_v a_o road_n to_o lade_v reason_n oil_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o from_o gibraltar_n to_o cap._n de_fw-fr moll_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o malaga_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n 24_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n at_o malaga_n than_o that_o point_n lie_v about_o 3_o or_o 4_o league_n s_o w_o from_o you_o from_o gibraltar_n to_o velis_fw-la malaga_n malaga_n velis_fw-la malaga_n the_o course_n be_v n.e._n &_o by_o e._n about_o 33_o league_n and_o lie_v about_o 7_o league_n eastward_o from_o malaga_n from_o velis_fw-la malaga_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr gato_n the_o course_n be_v e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 16_o league_n from_o thence_o to_o carthagena_n it_o be_v 19_o league_n that_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n at_o malaga_n malaga_n malaga_n you_o lie_v at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n safe_a from_o a_o west-winde_n but_o a_o east-winde_n blow_v cornerwise_o to_o know_v malaga_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n on_o high_a eastward_o from_o it_o and_o there_o come_v two_o wall_n down_o from_o it_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o another_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o road_n be_v now_o before_o that_o castle_n for_o at_o the_o other_o ride_v it_o be_v foul_a by_o mean_n of_o cast_v of_o ballast_n into_o it_o at_o velis_fw-la malaga_n you_o lie_v at_o 14_o fathom_n with_o a_o east_n or_o lavant_n wind_v it_o be_v there_o open_a but_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n at_o maribella_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n by_o the_o water_n bring_v that_o in_o the_o middle_n over_o against_o the_o town_n and_o anchor_n there_o there_o be_v the_o best_a ground_n thus_o the_o spanish-coast_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o be_v without_o the_o straight_a when_o the_o northpoint_n be_v about_o seven_o league_n north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o innermost_a point_n north-east_n from_o you_o when_o tarifa_n be_v north_n from_o you_o than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o &_o the_o point_n of_o gibraltar_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o tarifa_n vi_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n upon_o all_o this_o coast_n at_o calis_n in_o the_o bay_a a_o s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o also_o in_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n at_o calis_n before_o the_o bay_a a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o and_o a_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o s._n lucas_n a_o s_o w_o &_o by_o we_o and_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n before_o the_o condado_fw-es a_fw-fr s_o s.w_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n before_o palos_n moger_n and_o wolf_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n at_o cape_n s._n vincent_n and_o cape_n s._n maria_n a_o south-west_n and_o n.e._n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n the_o ebb_n fall_v without_o the_o puercos_n south_n about_o to_o the_o straight_a &_o the_o flood_n fall_v north_n about_o towards_o the_o land_n but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o
schouweâ—_n heeft_v pourtraicture_n des_fw-fr dâ—â—c_fw-fr principaux_fw-fr haures_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cost_n occidentale_a d'frâ—â—de_n lemrick_n et_fw-la galwaij_fw-la monstrant_fw-la ce_fw-fr qu'on_v â—a_o eviter_fw-la en_fw-fr les_fw-fr entrant_fw-la et_fw-la issâ—â—t_fw-la chapter_n xiiii_o a_o true_a description_n teach_v how_o you_o may_v sail_v the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o the_o west_n south_n and_o east-side_n of_o ireland_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o havens_n of_o gallowaye_n and_o lemrick_n and_o the_o land_n thereabouts_o tthe_o island_n blackrock_n blackrock_n blackrock_n and_o cape_n dorsey_n lie_v distant_a s_o &_o by_o w._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o and_o n._n &_o by_o e._n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 53_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o havens_n of_o galloway_n and_o lemrick_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o gallowaye_n galloway_n galloway_n you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o between_o the_o land_n or_o along_o by_o the_o firm_a land_n north-east_n to_o the_o point_n galor_n than_o you_o must_v yet_o go_v in_o n._n e._n to_o the_o other_o point_n and_o then_o forward_o three_o league_n more_o s_o &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o galloway_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n it_o be_v there_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n a_o great_a depth_n and_o fair_a creek_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n well_o without_o behind_o the_o land_n at_o 12_o fathom_n there_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n in_o every_o place_n from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n aromen_n aromen_n it_o be_v about_o six_o league_n behind_o the_o island_n of_o aromen_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n the_o island_n calos_n calos_n calos_n lie_v about_o a_o league_n southward_a from_o aromen_n and_o behind_o it_o also_o there_o be_v a_o rode_n from_o aromen_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o lemrick_n lemrick_n lemrick_n it_o be_v about_o 5_o league_n southwards_o before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a haven_n there_o lie_v two_o rock_n the_o one_o south_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v cockuyt_n the_o other_o north_n by_o the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v boy_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o cockuyt_n and_o run_v east_n and_o east_n &_o by_o north_n a_o league_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n blaway_n and_o from_o blaway_o to_o the_o castle_n lamor_n e._n s_o e._n 4_o league_n and_o from_o the_o castle_n lamor_n to_o griel_n south_n seven_o league_n from_o griel_n to_o lemrick_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n before_o blaway_n and_o there_o take_v in_o a_o pilot_n and_o he_o will_v bring_v you_o before_o the_o town_n further_o it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n before_o galloway_n to_o blasquay_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n bâ—asqâ—â—y_n southsouthwest_n 18_o league_n from_o blasquay_n to_o dorsey_n doâ—â—â—y_n doâ—â—â—y_n southeast_n 2d_o league_n from_o dorsey_n to_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la e._n and_o by_o we_o 13_o league_n ii_o what_o havens_n and_o place_n lie_v between_o cabo_n de_fw-fr claro_n and_o cape_n velho_n you_o may_v know_v cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la claro_fw-la cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la by_o reason_n it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n when_o you_o come_v somewhat_o better_a east_n about_o and_o be_v by_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o high_a point_n reach_v out_o which_o reach_v far_o without_o the_o other_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o southende_n whereof_o be_v very_o much_o shore_v down_o and_o on_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n with_o three_o tower_n which_o be_v decay_v the_o middle_a tower_n be_v yet_o the_o high_a it_o lie_v 12_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-la claro_fw-la &_o right_a north_n from_o this_o outpoint_n by_o our_o sailor_n call_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n oldhead_n cape_n velho_n or_o oldhead_n &_o by_o the_o englishman_n oldhead_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o kinsale_n a_o fair_a haven_n deep_a &_o broad_a come_v from_o the_o east_n or_o the_o west_n along_o by_o the_o land_n this_o point_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n because_o on_o the_o westside_n it_o be_v low_a but_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o land_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o on_o both_o side_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o wil._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o aforesaid_a cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n 12_o league_n claro_fw-la to_o go_v into_o the_o land_n of_o c._n de_fw-la claro_fw-la to_o run_v into_o the_o land_n of_o cap_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n westward_o upon_o the_o high_a land_n you_o must_v there_o go_v east_n to_o land_n and_o so_o go_v in_o eastnortheast_n leave_v the_o low_a island_n to_o landward_n and_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o seaward_n and_o so_o run_v in_o to_o the_o second_o island_n whereon_o the_o closter_n of_o claro_fw-la stand_v there_o on_o the_o westende_n there_o be_v a_o sandy_a bay_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n there_o go_v also_o a_o channel_n into_o the_o sea_n close_o along_o by_o the_o west_n island_n which_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o channel_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n above_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o in_o sail_v out_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o the_o east-side_n and_o right_a within_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v further_o into_o this_o haven_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n you_o must_v run_v through_o between_o the_o land_n to_o baldermore_o baldermore_o baldermore_o and_o shun_v somewhat_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr claro_n for_o from_o it_o there_o run_v many_o blind_a rock_n therefore_o you_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o other_o island_n but_o when_o you_o be_v 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claro_fw-la in_o many_o place_n and_o anchor_n for_o it_o be_v all_o break_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v norway_n east_n from_o somracke_n and_o about_o 4_o league_n west_n from_o the_o outpoint_n of_o kinsale_n lie_v rossen_n rossen_n rossen_n a_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n fall_v dry_a you_o may_v see_v the_o church_n with_o the_o tower_n in_o the_o valley_n westsouthwest_n from_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n between_o rossen_n and_o kinsale_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n also_o in_o the_o creek_n which_o be_v call_v roem_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o &_o also_o anchor_n behind_o it_o three_o league_n eastward_o from_o this_o island_n roem_n lie_v cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n thus_o the_o point_n of_o rossen_n show_v when_o
there_o on_o starborde_n upon_o a_o dry_a sand_n call_v the_o quade_n sand_n the_o quade_n a_o dry_a sand_n right_o over_o against_o it_o come_v the_o north_n channel_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n the_o north_n channel_n north-balgh_a north-balgh_a come_v reach_v in_o from_o the_o north_n about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o pielworme_n and_o come_v right_a upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n whereon_o the_o cowehouse_n stand_v and_o you_o may_v sail_v up_o northward_o or_o n._n n._n e._n from_o the_o cow_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o strand_n where_o there_o stand_v a_o flat_a church_n it_o be_v a_o deep_a channel_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o nubal_n into_o the_o right_a hever_n and_o then_o you_o come_v against_o the_o quade_n again_o into_o the_o right_n deep_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a to_o sail_v up_o into_o the_o hever_n the_o course_n from_o the_o first_o beacon_n to_o the_o three_o be_v e._n &_o by_o n._n sail_v along_o by_o the_o beacon_n 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build_v although_o without_o ground_n or_o true_a foundation_n a_o brief_a and_o short_a introduction_n for_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o celestial_a sphere_n as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o art_n of_o seafaring_a chap_a i._o of_o the_o two_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n the_o earth_n with_o the_o water_n make_v both_o together_o a_o perfect_a and_o just_a round_a globe_n the_o which_o all_o mathematician_n by_o good_a and_o infallible_a reason_n confirm_v as_o also_o by_o experience_n it_o be_v find_v so_o to_o be_v this_o globe_n the_o everlasting_a and_o almighty_a god_n have_v firm_o place_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n as_o a_o centre_n or_o middle_a point_n thereof_o &_o have_v so_o place_v the_o heaven_n as_o a_o hollow_a globe_n with_o so_o unmeasurable_a wydenes_n round_o about_o the_o same_o that_o the_o distance_n thereof_o be_v equal_o set_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o earth_n in_o all_o place_n alike_o like_a unto_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o circle_n which_o be_v equal_o draw_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o middle_a point_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o ordain_v that_o every_o 24_o hour_n it_o be_v carry_v about_o the_o world_n by_o the_o which_o daily_a motion_n it_o draw_v with_o it_o all_o the_o heavenly_a light_n as_o the_o son_n moon_n and_o all_o the_o star_n the_o which_o also_o by_o that_o mean_v every_o 24_o hour_n be_v carry_v round_o about_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o it_o be_v daily_o see_v this_o move_a or_o stir_v of_o the_o heaven_n be_v perform_v upon_o two_o sure_a fast_a point_n that_o stand_v direct_o each_o against_o other_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o if_o a_o bale_n shall_v be_v turn_v round_o upon_o two_o pin_n as_o upon_o a_o axletree_n so_o suppose_v that_o you_o see_v a_o straight_a line_n stretch_v out_o from_o one_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n to_o the_o other_o like_a to_o a_o axletree_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o pass_v right_a through_o the_o centre_n that_o be_v through_o the_o 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length_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n this_o circle_n be_v in_o all_o place_n equal_o distant_a from_o both_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_v 90_o degree_n &_o devide_v the_o heaven_n in_o two_o equal_a part_n whereof_o the_o one_o reach_v northward_o and_o be_v call_v the_o north-part_n the_o other_o southward_o and_o be_v call_v the_o southpart_n as_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v in_o the_o foresay_a globe_n or_o figure_n where_o you_o see_v the_o circle_n e_o c_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n stand_v just_a of_o one_o length_n from_o the_o pole_n b_o d_o devide_v the_o heaven_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n as_o the_o north-part_n e_o b_o c_o and_o the_o southpart_n e_o d_o c._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o tropike_n and_o zodiac_n three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n 31_o ½_n minute_n northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v a_o circle_n suppose_v to_o be_v which_o be_v call_v tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o cancer_n for_o that_o when_o the_o son_n come_v by_o course_n unto_o that_o circle_n he_o begin_v to_o turn_v again_o towards_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o likewise_o 23_o degree_n 31_o ½_n minute_n southward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o be_v another_o circle_n suppose_v to_o be_v which_o be_v call_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la or_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o capricornus_fw-la for_o that_o when_o the_o son_n in_o winter_n time_n come_v to_o this_o circle_n he_o begin_v again_o to_o turn_v unto_o the_o equinoctial_a these_o two_o circle_n go_v round_o about_o the_o heaven_n and_o be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a but_o how_o &_o in_o what_o manner_n touch_v the_o son_n in_o his_o course_n once_o in_o summer_n &_o another_o time_n in_o winter_n those_o two_o circle_n it_o happen_v thus_o we_o suppose_v a_o great_a circle_n to_o be_v in_o the_o heaven_n wherein_o the_o son_n hold_v his_o course_n which_o lie_v thwartwise_a over_o the_o equinoctial_a that_o be_v the_o one_o half_a northward_a the_o other_o half_o southward_a in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o go_v most_o northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o he_o enter_v into_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la and_o where_o he_o go_v most_o southward_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n there_o he_o enter_v into_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la the_o two_o point_n or_o place_n where_o he_o go_v or_o cut_v over_o the_o equinoctial_a stand_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o so_o that_o both_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o these_o two_o circle_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n which_o point_n be_v call_v the_o one_o the_o equinoictall_n in_o lent_n and_o the_o other_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o harvest_n which_o by_o the_o figure_n ensewe_a more_o plain_o appear_v example_n let_v a_o be_v the_o earth_n b_o c_o d_o the_o heaven_n e_o f_o c_o g_o the_o equinoctial_a b_o the_o north-pole_n d_o the_o south-pole_n and_o the_o line_n b_o a_o d_o the_o axletree_n of_o the_o world_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o the_o circle_n k_o l_o be_v tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la lie_v northward_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n &_o the_o circle_n h_n i_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la southward_a from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n k_o f_o i_o g_o be_v the_o great_a circle_n wherein_o the_o son_n have_v his_o continual_a course_n lie_v crossewise_a over_o the_o equinoctial_a reach_v northward_o beyond_o the_o line_n to_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la in_o k_o and_o southward_a beyond_o the_o line_n to_o tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la in_o i._o the_o equinoctial_a in_o lent_n be_v f_o and_o the_o equinoctial_a in_o harvest_n be_v g_o in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o circle_n &_o the_o eqvinoctiall_a cut_n or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o this_o circle_n be_v common_o call_v the_o zodiac_n although_o the_o right_a name_n thereof_o be_v the_o ecliptic_a line_n or_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o son_n be_v the_o right_a middle_a part_n of_o the_o zodiac_n for_o the_o zodiac_n itself_o be_v a_o circle_n almost_o 20_o degree_n broad_a that_o be_v on_o each_o side_n of_o this_o circle_n or_o passage_n of_o the_o son_n 10_o degree_n this_o circle_n aforesaid_a be_v divide_v into_o 12_o even_a part_n each_o part_n have_v a_o proper_a sign_n belong_v unto_o it_o &_o every_o sign_n have_v 30_o degree_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a circle_n as_o all_o other_o circle_n do_v contain_v 360_o degree_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sign_n be_v aries_n taurus_n gemini_fw-la cancer_n leo_n virgo_fw-la libra_n scorpius_n sagittarius_fw-la capricornus_fw-la aquarius_n and_o pisces_fw-la and_o these_o be_v place_v in_o this_o manner_n aries_n begin_v where_o the_o equator_fw-la &_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o lent_n and_o follow_v in_o order_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o that_o the_o begin_n of_o cancer_n be_v just_a at_o tropicus_fw-la cancri_fw-la libra_n on_o the_o other_o side_n begin_v where_o the_o equator_fw-la &_o the_o zodiac_n cut_v or_o pass_v through_o each_o other_o again_o in_o the_o equinoctial_a of_o harvest_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o capricornus_fw-la be_v just_a where_o the_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a line_n touch_v tropicus_fw-la capricorni_fw-la and_o so_o forth_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o son_n in_o this_o zodiac_n or_o ecliptic_a line_n aforesaid_a the_o middle_a point_n of_o the_o son_n have_v his_o course_n without_o once_o go_v out_o of_o it_o pass_v through_o it_o every_o year_n once_o that_o be_v every_o month_n through_o one_o sign_n and_o every_o day_n almost_o a_o degree_n upon_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n stilo_fw-it novo_fw-la and_o the_o 10_o of_o march_n stilo_fw-it vechio_n when_o the_o day_n &_o night_n be_v just_a of_o one_o length_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n than_o the_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o
sort_n you_o must_v do_v with_o the_o rest_n mark_n that_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o star_n which_o we_o have_v here_o &_o also_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n set_v down_o do_v not_o agree_v and_o fall_v out_o alike_o with_o that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o in_o our_o degree-booke_n of_o anno_fw-la 1605_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o these_o be_v place_v according_a to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1608_o and_o 1609_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a chapter_n but_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a degree-booke_n they_o be_v place_v according_a to_o anno_fw-la 1600_o whereby_o you_o may_v partly_o see_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n a_o admonition_n how_o to_o take_v the_o height_n the_o son_n &_o the_o star_n come_v near_o unto_o the_o horizon_n shine_v and_o show_v themselves_o always_o to_o be_v high_a than_o natural_o they_o be_v and_o you_o shall_v always_o take_v they_o high_o which_o happen_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o vapour_n &_o 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side_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o this_o ton_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o if_o you_o have_v a_o ship_n that_o draw_v much_o water_n than_o you_o must_v go_v close_a west_n by_o the_o ton_n that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v by_o the_o point_n of_o breesand_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n bank_n these_o be_v the_o mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n upon_o the_o dry_v part_n of_o the_o flat_a when_o the_o newland_n which_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v by_o bolsweert_n come_v between_o voorwold_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n or_o buert_v of_o house_n flat_a mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n on_o the_o flat_a the_o old_a crosse-marke_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v mirnes_n molqueren_n hemelum_n and_o some_o long_o buert_v of_o house_n when_o these_o four_o stand_v together_o than_o you_o have_v the_o length_n of_o this_o ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o 14_o foot_n and_o between_o these_o two_o ton_n that_o be_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o frees-plact_a and_o that_o at_o the_o buy_v be_v the_o dry_v of_o the_o flat_a now_o when_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o buy_v be_v sidewaies_o on_o you_o then_o go_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o some_o what_o more_o westerly_a to_o the_o ton_n lie_v west_n from_o worcum_n which_o lie_v upon_o these_o mark_n worcum_n mark_v of_o the_o tun_n be-west_n worcum_n there_o stand_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n far_o within_o the_o land_n call_v harich_n when_o it_o be_v right_o over_o certain_a buert-house_n which_o lie_v northward_o of_o hinloopen_n call_v dertwisch_n there_o this_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o east_n wall_n at_o 16_o foot_n low_a water_n &_o the_o right_a depth_n there_o against_o it_o be_v full_a 3_o fathom_n the_o old_a mark_n be_v two_o village_n near_o to_o mackum_n which_o stand_v north-east_n from_o you_o &_o come_v through_o each_o other_o and_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n and_o when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a through_o each_o other_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o little_a steeple_n some_o what_o 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church_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o channel_n this_o surich_n church_n stand_v on_o the_o water_n side_n upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n about_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o or_o when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n of_o wynaldum_n or_o wynaem_n which_o stand_v north_n from_o harlinghen_n show_v between_o mildum_n &_o harlinghen_n than_o you_o be_v right_a in_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o unto_o which_o side_n winaldum_n stand_v near_a unto_o that_o shore_n be_v you_o near_o wynaldum_n must_v stand_v between_o the_o east_n end_n of_o harlinghen_n and_o mildum_n but_o mildum_n near_o this_o be_v a_o right_n longmarke_a the_o right_a channel_n in_o middlegrond_n be_v 7_o fathom_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o both_o the_o side_n or_o ground_n be_v shore_v when_o you_o be_v through_o the_o middleground_o &_o will_v sail_v outward_a to_o the_o vlie_n you_o must_v not_o sail_v by_o any_o point_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o west_n along_o to_o monick_a slot_n plaet_fw-la middle_a plaet_fw-la but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o to_o the_o west_n shore_n between_o the_o middle_a ground_n and_o swanebalgh_n than_o three_o fathom_n deep_a and_o from_o swanebalgh_n forward_o go_v outward_a you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o 4_o fathom_n and_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a to_o cast_v out_o your_o lead_n special_o when_o you_o come_v against_o schieringshal_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n homeward_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n shore_n as_o it_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v when_o you_o come_v in_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o tun_n that_o lie_v at_o the_o middleground_o for_o there_o be_v a_o flat_a call_v middle_a flat_a which_o you_o may_v sail_v eastward_o about_o and_o so_o come_v southward_a of_o the_o tun_n to_o iglehooke_n again_o into_o the_o vliestreame_n but_o not_o with_o great_a ship_n plaet_fw-la dominicus_n plaet_fw-la this_o middle_a plaet_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n on_o the_o 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&_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n you_o may_v cast_v out_o your_o lead_n and_o find_v 4_o fathom_n water_n all_o along_o to_o schieringshal_n when_o you_o be_v inward_a then_o keep_v on_o the_o cast_a shore_n with_o a_o foreflood_n reach_n mark_v of_o the_o long_a reach_n for_o it_o will_v draw_v you_o into_o this_o shelf_n before_o you_o be_v aware_a of_o it_o the_o mark_n to_o sail_v along_o by_o this_o long_a reach_n be_v these_o you_o may_v see_v mackum_n with_o a_o mill_n on_o the_o waterside_n which_o lie_v southeast_n from_o you_o &_o southward_a from_o mackum_n there_o be_v a_o village_n with_o a_o flat_a steeple_n call_v idsegahuysen_n now_o when_o pandraghen_n come_v between_o mackum_n and_o this_o village_n you_o need_v not_o fear_v the_o point_n of_o sand_n or_o doodebaigh_n but_o
lead_n at_o 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n the_o mark_n of_o this_o reach_n be_v these_o when_o the_o mill_n of_o oostereynd_a which_o be_v a_o buert_v house_n upon_o tessell_n be_v right_o upon_o the_o cape_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o dyke_n rode_n mark_v of_o vogelsand_n to_o copevaerder_n rode_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n but_o when_o the_o mill_n be_v any_o thing_n southward_a or_o westward_o from_o the_o cape_n than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o south_n wall_n which_o be_v steep_a so_o that_o with_o lavere_a you_o can_v come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o they_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n the_o right_a deep_a be_v 10_o 11_o and_z 12_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v upon_o vogelsand_n the_o south_n wall_n be_v flatter_v but_o the_o east_n wall_n be_v altogether_o shore_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v they_o you_o must_v wind_v otherwise_o you_o will_v present_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n when_o you_o be_v about_o vogelsand_n then_o keep_v the_o cape_n and_o the_o mil_fw-mi one_o against_o the_o other_o so_o long_o until_o the_o horn_n be_v right_a against_o certain_a house_n which_o stand_v a_o little_a inward_a to_o the_o land_n northward_o from_o sconce_n call_v south-haffell_a let_v that_o stand_v so_o until_o you_o be_v at_o copevaerder_n road_n rode_n copevaerder_n rode_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a before_o oosterende_a it_o be_v best_o for_o small_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o there_o run_v the_o least_o stream_n but_o most_o ship_n anchor_n before_o geest_n iii_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v from_o coopevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tessell_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o copevaerder_n ride_v to_o huysduynen_n then_o go_v south-west_n to_o the_o new_a deep_a or_o go_v along_o by_o tessel_n side_n at_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o helder_n and_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v then_o go_v west_n close_o by_o the_o shore_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o northerly_a until_o the_o cape_n stand_v right_a against_o huysduynen_n then_o put_v to_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n water_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o down_n schelvis_n down_n but_o when_o the_o wambus_n be_v right_a against_o a_o high_a white_a down_o which_o pilot_n call_v schelvis_n down_n there_o it_o be_v flatter_v water_n and_o there_o you_o may_v go_v near_o to_o the_o north_n shore_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n water_n and_o as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v yourself_o till_o you_o come_v out_o for_o there_o the_o north_n point_n be_v altogether_o flat_a but_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o all_o the_o south_n wall_n of_o the_o spaniard_n get_v with_o your_o lead_n for_o it_o be_v very_o shore_v if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o slenck_n slenck_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o slenck_n then_o go_v out_o by_o huysduynen_n as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o cape_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o then_o go_v nortdw_a till_o the_o wambus_n or_o sint_fw-la johns_n tower_n upon_o tessel_n be_v within_o a_o bow_n length_n of_o the_o cape_n but_o not_o right_a against_o each_o other_o as_o you_o sail_v in_o this_o manner_n from_o huysduynen_n be_v very_o wary_a special_o with_o a_o fore_n ebb_n of_o the_o south_n shore_n for_o that_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o the_o fore-ebbe_n fall_v very_o strong_a southsouthwest_n cross_n over_o the_o ground_n and_o fall_v not_o out_o at_o the_o spaniard_n get_v before_o the_o moon_n be_v about_o east_n north_n east_n when_o the_o lop_n or_o inner_a cape_n of_o huysduynen_n be_v even_o with_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o down_n which_o be_v call_v wierendyke_n than_o you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o south_n shore_n which_o be_v good_a mark_n for_o those_o that_o know_v they_o when_o the_o cape_n upon_o tessell_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o innermost_a tun_n and_o the_o wambus_n be_v about_o a_o bow_n length_n one_o near_o a_o other_o there_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o innermost_a ton_n of_o the_o slenck_n they_o go_v west-south-west_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o more_o southerly_a as_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n than_o south-west_n but_o yet_o do_v as_o you_o find_v the_o wind_n and_o stream_n to_o serve_v your_o turn_n and_o leave_v all_o those_o four_o ton_n on_o baghbord_n for_o they_o lie_v all_o near_a to_o the_o east_n shore_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o one_o after_o the_o other_o the_o wall_n on_o either_o side_n be_v indifferent_a flat_a and_o in_o the_o slenck_n you_o shall_v find_v three_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a or_o four_o fathom_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n tun_n mark_v of_o the_o uttermost_a tun_n when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o old_a kerckbuert_v that_o be_v a_o few_o house_n stand_v above_o north_n from_o kickeduyn_n then_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n than_o the_o wambus_n be_v a_o bow_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o tessel_n landdeepe_a to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a channel_n then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n of_o huysduynen_n about_o a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o it_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o miss_v the_o innermost_a ton_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o threshold_n on_o the_o west_n wall_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o broad_a upon_o the_o tessell_n on_o the_o new_a land_n there_o stand_v a_o house_n with_o red_a tile_n upon_o it_o when_o the_o church_n of_o burgh_n on_o tessell_n be_v a_o ship_n length_n near_o to_o that_o red_a tile_v house_n than_o you_o hold_v a_o good_a course_n but_o if_o the_o burgher_n church_n and_o that_o red_a tile_v house_n aforesaid_a be_v right_o over_o against_o each_o other_o water_n mark_v of_o the_o deep_a water_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o west_n shore_n upon_o old_a jaep_n bollen_a when_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o entry_n than_o the_o ground_n alter_v very_o dry_a for_o at_o one_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_v you_o shall_v have_v 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n at_o the_o second_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o at_o the_o three_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o the_o wind_n blow_v somewhat_o you_o may_v see_v the_o wave_n break_v on_o both_o side_n which_o you_o may_v pass_v through_o between_o they_o when_o you_o be_v over_o the_o entry_n which_o continue_v about_o three_o or_o four_o cast_v of_o the_o lead_n than_o you_o have_v three_o &_o a_o half_a four_z &_o four_o &_o a_o half_a fathom_n deep_a upon_o huysduynen_n there_o stand_v a_o ton_n upon_o a_o mast_n let_v that_o be_v somewhat_o westerly_a from_o the_o inner_a cape_n which_o then_o stand_v about_o north_n from_o you_o hold_v it_o so_o and_o then_o go_v till_o you_o be_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o channel_n and_o let_v the_o ton_n lie_v to_o seaward_o from_o you_o when_o the_o mill_n upon_o huysduynen_n be_v right_a against_o the_o high_a kickedowne_v than_o you_o be_v by_o the_o three_o and_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o free_a of_o all_o shallows_n &_o then_o direct_v your_o course_n which_o way_n you_o will_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o vlie_n flat_a a_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a north_n from_o the_o monick-sloot_a there_o lie_v a_o flat_a and_o thereon_o there_o lie_v a_o ton_n from_o the_o sloot_n to_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v north-north-east_n the_o ton_n lie_v at_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o starreborde_n in_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o sloot_n and_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v 10_o 9_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a and_o against_o that_o ton_n five_o fathom_n from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o southerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n spechook_n spechook_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o northwall_o at_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n the_o course_n be_v east-north-east_n but_o yet_o as_o the_o wind_n and_o stream_n serve_v for_o with_o a_o ebb_n you_o must_v sail_v east_n to_o get_v above_o the_o white_a ton_n the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhook_n lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n or_o at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a half_o stand_v the_o channel_n between_o they_o both_o be_v right_a against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a three_o fathom_n but_o further_a forward_o it_o be_v dry_a so_o that_o against_o the_o white_a ton_n it_o be_v not_o deep_a than_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o when_o you_o
be_v pass_v the_o white_a ton_n than_o again_o it_o be_v deep_a as_o three_o four_o and_o against_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o south_n wall_n between_o both_o be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v out_o the_o lead_n and_o sound_v it_o the_o white_a ton_n aforesaid_a lie_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o peter_n sand_n &_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o black_a ton_n on_o starreborde_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v something_o flat_a bottom_v may_v sail_v a_o little_a northward_a from_o the_o white_a ton_n over_o the_o aforesaid_a point_n of_o peter_n sand_n with_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n and_o a_o little_a northerly_a from_o the_o northerly_a white_a ton_n of_o speckhooke_n enter_v again_o into_o the_o channel_n from_o the_o black_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n hobbesand_n hobbesand_n the_o course_n be_v north-north-west_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v five_o six_o seven_o eight_o &_o nine_o fathom_n the_o ton_n lie_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o hobbesand_n at_o five_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n right_o over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n lie_v the_o most_o northerly_a white_a ton_n at_o speckhooke_n speckhooke_n the_o north_n white_a tun_n at_o speckhooke_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n on_o starborde_n and_o the_o white_a ton_n on_o baghborde_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v and_o right_a north_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n shore_n there_o lie_v a_o flat_a which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v clean_o dry_a from_o the_o tun_n at_o hobbesand_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n it_o be_v north-north-west_n â—nd_v that_o lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos._n bos._n the_o bos._n thâ—â—â—ght_a depth_n between_o hobbesand_n &_o the_o bos_n be_v ten_o nine_o &_o eight_o fathom_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o you_o must_v not_o go_v near_o than_o six_o fathom_n to_o the_o east_n wall_n special_o with_o a_o foreflood_n for_o it_o will_v easy_o carry_v you_o behind_o the_o bos._n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o bos_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhook_n feyhook_n feyhook_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n that_o be_v a_o white_a run_v and_o it_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o peter_n sand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o will_v go_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n than_o you_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a but_o to_o go_v out_o at_o bomekens_n channel_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o against_o it_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v northwest_n it_o be_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_o low_a water_n and_o on_o the_o west_n wall_n lie_v peter_n sand_n also_o a_o dry_a flat_a north_n from_o the_o say_v dry_a flat_a ground_n slenck_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n right_o west-north-west_n from_o the_o ton_n of_o fayhooke_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_n through_o bomekens_n ground_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v about_o 12_o foot_n deep_a but_o it_o be_v not_o mark_v or_o show_v the_o west_n end_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n be_v very_o shore_v to_o the_o end_n thereof_o but_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v flat_a which_o may_v be_v sound_v with_o the_o line_n northward_o from_o feyehooke_n at_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a without_o any_o hurt_n between_o feyhooke_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n tun_n the_o uttermost_a tun_n in_o bomekens_n channel_n there_o lie_v two_o ton_n more_o from_o feyhooke_n to_o the_o first_o of_o they_o it_o be_v north-north-west_n &_o that_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n shore_n at_o 5_o fathom_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o or_o almost_o to_o the_o uttermost_a the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n at_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a low_a water_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v north-north_n east_n the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 10_o fathom_n right_a without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o west_n land_n or_o of_o bomekens_n ground_n between_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o the_o second_o ton_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o steeple_n of_o brandaris_n &_o the_o west_n cape_n of_o the_o schellingh_n be_v one_o against_o the_o other_o and_o stand_v about_o southeast_n and_o some_o what_o more_o easterlie_o from_o you_o when_o you_o sail_v out_o at_o that_o channel_n &_o that_o you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n you_o may_v go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o cast_a land_n at_z 3_o and_o 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a most_o part_n north-north-east_n &_o leave_v the_o two_o uttermost_a ton_n a_o good_a way_n from_o you_o on_o baghbord_n for_o the_o east_n shore_n be_v altogether_o flat_a and_o good_a to_o be_v sound_v with_o the_o lead_n to_o sail_n out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n channel_n to_o sail_v out_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n sail_v just_a south_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n n._n and_o by_o east_n to_o the_o old_a legger_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n wall_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o the_o water_n be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a between_o the_o ton_n at_o feyhooke_n &_o the_o bos_n it_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o the_o bos_n be_v there_o very_o shore_v so_o that_o you_o can_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o old_a legger_n where_o it_o be_v flatter_v &_o so_o it_o may_v there_o be_v found_v petersand_n or_o the_o north_n wall_n also_o be_v very_o shore_v from_o the_o old_a legger_n to_o the_o new_a legger_n the_o course_n be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n &_o east_n north_n east_n that_o lie_v also_o on_o the_o south_n shore_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a the_o right_a depth_n against_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n petersand_n a_o slenck_n through_o petersand_n than_o brandaris_n steeple_n lie_v southsoutheast_n from_o you_o from_o the_o new_a legger_n there_o run_v a_o slencke_a cross_n through_o petersand_n north-north-west_n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o entry_n at_o low_a water_n you_o have_v 12_o foot_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o cape_n upon_o the_o schellingh_n a_o little_a eastward_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bomekens_n channel_n which_o be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o new_a legger_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o steeple_n southsoutheast_n from_o you_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o cape_n so_o right_o against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o go_v n.n.w._n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a slenck_n for_o flat_a bottom_v ship_n the_o west_n wall_n be_v shore_v but_o the_o east_n side_n be_v flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o well_o but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o north_n channel_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n than_o the_o course_n from_o the_o new_a legger_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n from_o without_o inward_a be_v east-north-east_n and_o that_o lie_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o bos_n at_o 14_o foot_n deep_a low_a water_n &_o in_o the_o channel_n right_a against_o it_o it_o be_v no_o deep_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n it_o be_v e._n n._n e._n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n right_a without_o the_o east_n point_n of_o petersand_n at_o 3_o fathom_n when_o you_o be_v at_o it_o than_o the_o most_o northerly_a cape_n at_o the_o schellingh_n be_v right_a against_o brandaris_n and_o then_o they_o be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o &_o then_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o channel_n but_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o landdeepe_a from_o the_o schellingh_n with_o ship_n that_o go_v not_o very_o deep_a schelligh_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o the_o land-deep_a of_o the_o schelligh_n then_o go_v between_o the_o ton_n at_o hobbesand_n and_o the_o ton_n at_o bos_n north-east_n to_o the_o northwest_n point_n of_o the_o schellingh_n then_o sail_v over_o the_o point_n of_o jelmers_n flat_a to_o 4_o fathom_n and_o be_v over_o it_o be_v again_o 6_o and_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a then_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o the_o schellingh_n flat_a jelmers_n flat_a for_o so_o you_o can_v do_v amiss_o if_o you_o sail_v not_o blunt_o upon_o the_o shore_n the_o north_n shore_n or_o the_o bos_n be_v fine_a and_o flat_a which_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o along_o at_o 3_o fathom_n or_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bos_n that_o be_v right_a against_o the_o second_o ton_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n there_o it_o be_v flat_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o
but_o 10_o foot_n deep_a but_o sail_v along_o out_o by_o the_o fore_a strand_n till_o you_o get_v to_o deep_a water_n and_o from_o thence_o set_v your_o course_n whether_o you_o will_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o stortmelck_n stortemelck_n to_o sail_v out_o of_o stortemelck_n when_o you_o be_v about_o boots-horne_n go_v along_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o the_o vlieland_n n._n and_o by_o w._n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a or_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o plaet_fw-la then_o go_v n._n n._n w._n to_o the_o innermost_a ton_n of_o stortemelck_n which_o lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o it_o be_v therein_o the_o channel_n between_o the_o plaet_fw-la and_o the_o innermost_a ton_n at_o stortmelck_n 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o innermost_a ton_n then_o run_v north_n about_o it_o and_o leave_v it_o on_o baghborde_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o north-east_n point_n of_o the_o vlieland_n unto_o that_o ton_n on_o the_o north_n fide_fw-la of_o that_o ton_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o innermost_a ton_n then_o go_v west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o second_o ton_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n wall_n at_o 5_o fathom_n the_o right_a depth_n there_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v 7_o fathom_n from_o thence_o outward_a you_o may_v sail_v by_o the_o strand_n for_o it_o be_v very_o fair_a you_o may_v runnne_n along_o by_o it_o at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a from_o the_o second_o ton_n to_o the_o three_o that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a but_o one_o the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n that_o lie_v at_o 4_o fathom_n on_o the_o north_n wall_n droghe-drie_a a_o ton_n at_o droghe-drie_a the_o depth_n against_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n this_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n at_o the_o droghe_a dry_a from_o thence_o to_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o north_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 5_o fathom_n near_o to_o the_o north_n wall_n but_o you_o may_v there_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_a for_o the_o north_n wall_n be_v reasonable_a flat_a so_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o with_o your_o lead_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n between_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n and_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o droghe_a dry_a it_o be_v not_o deep_a at_o the_o entry_n than_o 16_o foot_n low_a water_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n ton_n uttermost_a ton_n than_o the_o cape_n and_o the_o mil_fw-mi upon_o vlieland_n be_v one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o &_o be_v then_o about_o east-south-east_n &_o southeast_n from_o you_o note_n all_o the_o depth_n here_o set_v down_o be_v understand_v and_o describe_v to_o be_v so_o at_o low_a water_n at_o half_a flood_n it_o be_v all_o over_o about_o half_a a_o fathom_n deep_o for_o there_o it_o flow_v a_o fathom_n up_o &_o down_o with_o a_o daily_a tide_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 2._o chapter_n ii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o holland_n sealand_n and_o flanders_n from_o the_o tessell_n to_o pas_n of_o calis_n and_o through_o it_o i._o to_o know_v the_o tessell_n and_o huysduynen_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v reach_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o spaniard_n get_v and_o other_o channel_n of_o the_o tessell_n tessell_n tessell_n the_o island_n of_o tessell_n lie_v north_n from_o huysduynen_n and_o hatâ—_n four_o church_n at_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o the_o e_z be_v a_o high_a sharp_a steeple_n call_v wambus_n somewhat_o more_o inward_a there_o be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v hoorn_v and_o more_o north_n from_o those_o church_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a steeple_n call_v burch_n and_o further_a eastward_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n call_v the_o oogh_n or_o the_o koogh_n which_o be_v cover_v with_o blue_a slate_n otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o long_a plain_a island_n the_o north_n point_v run_v from_o the_o west_n end_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o the_o spaniard_n get_v or_o channel_n go_v in_o as_o hereafter_o it_o be_v show_v eyerland_n eyerland_n eyerland_n be_v eastward_o close_o by_o the_o tessel_n &_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o tessel_n but_o with_o a_o high_a flood_n it_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o then_o run_v over_o between_o they_o both_o and_o make_v a_o island_n it_o show_v outward_o like_o a_o low_a slight_a small_a island_n with_o small_a hill_n upon_o it_o there_o be_v but_o two_o house_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o tessel_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o lie_v about_o east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o wambus_n huysduynen_n huysduynen_n huysduynen_n be_v a_o short_a point_n of_o land_n with_o some_o white_a down_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v kyckeduyn_n or_o kyckersduyn_n westward_o they_o be_v very_o low_a &_o seem_v nothing_o so_o that_o at_o the_o last_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o plain_a sand_n on_o the_o east_n end_n call_v the_o helder_n 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every_o year_n it_o reach_v out_o further_o northerly_a but_o the_o other_o channel_n as_o the_o slencke_n and_o the_o land_n deep_o alter_v oftentimes_o and_o sometime_o very_o much_o in_o a_o little_a time_n &_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v describe_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o they_o may_v serve_v for_o ever_o i_o will_v here_o show_v the_o situation_n which_o they_o now_o have_v and_o thereby_o certify_v the_o reader_n that_o all_o those_o channel_n be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o pilot_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi hollandt_n zeelandt_n end_n vlaenderen_n van_fw-mi texel_n of_o tot_fw-mi deur_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoofden_n toonende_fw-it de_fw-fr rechte_v gheleghentheyt_n aller_fw-fr gaten_fw-mi zanden_fw-mi bancken_fw-mi diepten_a end_n ondiepten_n aldaer_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi nieulÿcx_fw-fr beschreven_a door_n willem_n jansz_n cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr hollande_n zeelande_n et_fw-fr flanders_n de_fw-fr texel_n iusques_fw-fr aâ—_n pas_n de_fw-fr calâ—â—_n manstrant_fw-la la_fw-fr uraye_fw-fr sunation_n des_fw-fr port_n de_fw-fr mer_fw-fr bancqâ—_n de_fw-fr sable_a profonditez_fw-fr et_fw-fr seicheress_n sitiez_fw-fr au_fw-fr long_a des_fw-fr cost_n desdicte_v contreez_v novellement_fw-fr descript_n per_fw-la guillaiâ—me_fw-la jansi_fw-la to_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o south_n deep_a to_o sail_n in_o at_o the_o land_n deep_a then_o keep_v from_o the_o wall_n five_o fathom_n and_o so_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n but_o go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o wall_n than_o 4_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a for_o a_o little_a south_n from_o the_o kyckersdowne_n there_o come_v a_o piece_n or_o foot_n of_o a_o sand_n from_o the_o wall_n &_o reach_v inward_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o at_o 4_o fathom_n the_o depth_n that_o be_v after_o this_o point_n the_o pilot_n call_v ariaen_n berger_n kill_v but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o strong_a wind_n then_o set_v and_o keep_v the_o high_a of_o the_o kyckersdowns_n east-north-east_n from_o you_o &_o sail_v upon_o it_o towards_o the_o wall_n and_o come_v against_o the_o wall_n you_o shall_v come_v into_o the_o view_n of_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n ton_n mark_v of_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o ariaen_n berger_n kill_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n lie_v at_o five_o fathom_n on_o the_o west_n wall_n leave_v it_o lie_v seaward_o from_o you_o and_o go_v right_a north-east_n all_o along_o the_o wall_n and_o if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n rough_a then_o may_v you_o see_v the_o wave_n break_v on_o both_o side_n let_v the_o second_o ton_n also_o lie_v on_o baghborde_n the_o three_o ton_n also_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n wall_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o land_n deep_a at_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v not_o
forward_o to_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o ton_n the_o course_n be_v east_n the_o sixth_o ton_n lie_v also_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n at_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a but_o the_o right_a depth_n between_o the_o sixth_o ton_n and_o the_o land_n be_v about_o 5_o fathom_n &_o the_o near_a to_o the_o wall_n the_o deep_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o the_o nine_o or_o last_o ton_n which_o lie_v right_a against_o the_o nesse_n then_o turn_v towards_o the_o mayland_n of_o the_o briel_n where_o you_o shall_v see_v certain_a boy_n and_o some_o small_a ton_n you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o and_o so_o along_o forward_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o head_n where_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n when_o you_o pass_v between_o the_o boy_n and_o the_o ton_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v ten_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o low_a but_o there_o it_o be_v very_o narrow_a so_o that_o you_o can_v not_o lavere_a or_o wind_v there_o therefore_o if_o it_o chance_v that_o as_o you_o enter_v into_o the_o maze_n you_o have_v a_o sharp_a wind_n then_o mark_v that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o seven_o ton_n eastvooren_n be_v three_o or_o four_o ship_n length_n westward_o from_o the_o uttermost_a cape_n &_o about_o south-west_n from_o you_o that_o you_o keep_v those_o mark_n stand_v so_o and_o go_v on_o north-east_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o flat_a of_o nine_o foot_n water_n which_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o you_o shall_v have_v three_o fathom_n water_n again_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o perceive_v that_o it_o begin_v to_o be_v deep_a water_n again_o than_o you_o must_v present_o sail_v southeast_n towards_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n without_o danger_n and_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o head_n there_o you_o may_v cast_v anchor_n there_o you_o have_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n if_o you_o will_v go_v far_o up_o there_o you_o may_v have_v a_o pilot_n and_o sail_v up_o the_o maze_n where_o you_o desire_v to_o be_v maze_n to_o sail_v fran_fw-mi northward_o into_o the_o maze_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v enter_v into_o the_o maze_n then_o sail_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n at_o three_o fathom_n water_n and_o go_v along_o in_o that_o sort_n within_o the_o mouth_n or_o entry_n of_o the_o maze_n so_o long_o until_o you_o have_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o and_o so_o you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o three_o ton_n in_o the_o maze_n and_o from_o thence_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o into_o the_o maze_n as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o gravesand_n there_o be_v now_o again_o a_o fair_a passage_n break_v call_v the_o landdeepe_a or_o northgat_v or_o channel_n in_o the_o year_n 1608_o mark_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o seatowne_n lie_v upon_o the_o maze_n and_o now_o be_v sign_v with_o six_o red_a ton_n northchanel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o land_n deep_a or_o northchanel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o the_o northgat_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o maze_n come_v from_o sea_n than_o set_v the_o beakon_v or_o cape_n that_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o maze_n full_a one_o against_o another_o hold_v they_o so_o stand_v and_o sail_v right_a forward_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o outmost_a ton_n which_o lie_v at_o 18_o foot_n low_a water_n the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o gravesand_n lie_v sever_v from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n full_a east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o the_o briel_n lie_v from_o it_o almost_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n if_o then_o you_o set_v the_o tower_n or_o steeple_n of_o gravesand_n east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o and_o sail_v forward_o till_o the_o foresay_a beakon_v come_v one_o against_o the_o other_o then_o can_v you_o not_o miss_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n from_o the_o first_o ton_n to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o course_n east-south-east_n the_o second_o ton_n lie_v upon_o twelve_o foot_n come_v thither_o let_v the_o cape_n be_v a_o capstock-beame_n length_n each_o from_o other_o and_o the_o hey_n stand_v under_o the_o down_o the_o three_o ton_n lie_v at_o eleven_o foot_n then_o gravesand_n be_v on_o the_o high_a down_o the_o four_o ton_n lie_v at_o 11_o foot_n also_o then_o come_v monster_n upon_o the_o bore_n house_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o four_o ton_n than_o shall_v you_o find_v deep_a water_n namely_o 15_o and_o 16_o foot_n and_o there_o if_o occasion_n require_v it_o be_v fit_a to_o anchor_n but_o against_o the_o five_o ton_n it_o be_v somewhat_o shallow_a for_o it_o lie_v at_o 12_o foot_n then_o come_v monster_n through_o gravesand_n the_o sixth_o ton_n lie_v also_o at_o twelve_o foot_n and_o when_o you_o come_v unto_o it_o then_o come_v eastvooren_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o briel_n within_o the_o uttermost_a or_o the_o most_o westerly_a cape_n from_o hence_o which_o be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o maze_n sail_v bold_o forward_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o briel_n southsoutheast_n there_o be_v no_o shallows_n nor_o dangerous_a place_n and_o there_o anchor_n where_o you_o please_v all_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v red_a ton_n and_o lie_v all_o on_o the_o south_n wall_n so_o that_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o must_v leave_v they_o all_o on_o starborde_n and_o sail_v northward_o along_o they_o that_o come_v from_o scheveling_n or_o out_o of_o the_o north_n along_o the_o strand_n and_o will_v go_v in_o at_o the_o north_n channel_n of_o the_o maze_n must_v keep_v along_o the_o wall_n at_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n or_o if_o you_o sail_v near_o the_o shore_n at_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n than_o you_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o second_o ton_n the_o wall_n or_o shore_n be_v very_o fair_a without_o danger_n so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ton_n you_o may_v whole_o pass_v by_o the_o footstrand_n with_o the_o help_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o lead_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o foot_n so_o deep_a or_o shallow_a as_o you_o think_v good_a or_o as_o the_o flood_n permit_v when_o you_o be_v come_v in_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o lead_n so_o far_o that_o eastvooren_n come_v through_o the_o uttermost_a cape_n on_o the_o south_n wall_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v right_a forward_o to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o briel_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v this_o situation_n of_o the_o north_n channel_n be_v describe_v to_o i_o in_o write_v by_o the_o pilot_n of_o the_o briel_n in_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o all_o the_o depth_n here_o specify_v touch_v the_o maze_n nota._n nota._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v at_o low_a water_n and_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o depth_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o mase_n foot_n which_o be_v so_o much_o great_a than_o the_o north_n holland_n foot_n that_o they_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o 12._o before_o the_o maze_n a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n and_o a_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o before_o the_o briel_n a_o south-west_n and_o a_o north-east_n moon_n and_o it_o slow_v there_o with_o a_o continual_a daily_o tie_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n up_o and_o down_o a_o little_a after_o that_o the_o flood_n begin_v to_o run_v without_o before_o the_o maze_n than_o it_o fall_v also_o right_a into_o the_o maze_n so_o that_o there_o be_v small_a difference_n to_o be_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v without_o or_o within_o the_o channel_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o maze_n four_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o the_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v in_o at_o goree_n get_v or_o channel_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o let_v the_o cape_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n stand_v right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o goree_n and_o then_o it_o will_v stand_v east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o sail_v straight_o upon_o it_o gaâ—_n a_o flat_a before_o the_o goree_n gaâ—_n to_o the_o land_n of_o goree_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v go_v over_o a_o great_a flat_a where_o at_o low_a water_n at_o the_o dry_v there_o be_v not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n water_n or_o a_o little_a more_o when_o you_o be_v over_o that_o flat_a &_o go_v near_o to_o the_o strand_n of_o goree_n than_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n again_o 5_o 6_o 7_o &_o 8_o fathom_n then_o go_v forward_o close_a by_o the_o footstrand_n until_o goree_n stand_v we_o w._n from_o you_o &_o they_o anchor_n where_o you_o think_v good_a for_o so_o far_o inward_a it_o be_v good_a anckor_n in_o every_o place_n but_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n or_o out_o of_o
the_o shallow_a of_o the_o bank_n or_o english_a pol_n pol._n mark_v of_o the_o english_a pol._n then_o go_v still_o east-north-east_n till_o heyes_n be_v a_o mast_n length_n eastward_o from_o the_o beacon_n in_o a_o hole_n or_o plain_o where_o there_o be_v no_o down_n than_o you_o must_v go_v no_o long_o east-north-east_n but_o go_v a_o point_n northerly_o that_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n to_o shun_v the_o french_a pol_n pol._n mark_v of_o the_o french_a pol._n so_o long_o till_o s._n anne_n be_v right_a against_o the_o easterly_a high_a down_n of_o casant_a than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o french_a pol_n and_o all_o danger_n then_o sail_v up_o the_o isehooke_n to_o walcheren_n and_o so_o along_o to_o flushing_n as_o be_v say_v before_o thus_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v out_o and_o into_o the_o wielinge_n s._n lambert_n sluys_n knock._n heys_n liswegen-blanckenbergh_a xi_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o 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water_n newport_n to_o sail_v into_o newport_n and_o at_o a_o spring_n tie_v it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o latter_a flood_n bring_v most_o water_n upon_o this_o coast_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v stay_v till_o half_a flood_n and_o set_v the_o high_a beacon_n a_o little_a eastward_o from_o the_o lesser_a beacon_n &_o so_o he_o must_v sail_v into_o the_o duycker_n when_o the_o duycker_n be_v under_o you_o have_v water_n enough_o but_o come_v thither_o by_o night_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o they_o set_v out_o fire_n no_o long_o then_o from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n which_o every_o man_n must_v observe_v newport_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v a_o dry_a haven_n and_o westward_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n and_o from_o the_o east-head_n there_o come_v a_o sand_n fall_v down_o where_o at_o a_o high_a water_n you_o
must_v go_v over_o close_o by_o the_o bank_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a duynkerck_n to_o sail_v into_o duynkerck_n at_o duynkerck_n they_o burn_v fire_n by_o night_n from_o half_a flood_n to_o half_a ebb_n and_o no_o long_o if_o you_o will_v enter_v into_o it_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o low_a beakon_n stand_v near_a to_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v keep_v one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o head_n shun_v the_o westside_n and_o run_v in_o close_a by_o the_o east-head_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o westhead_n lie_v further_a into_o the_o sea_n than_o the_o other_o do_v greveling_n to_o sail_v into_o greveling_n grevel_v be_v a_o tydehaven_n where_o you_o must_v enter_v at_o high_a water_n there_o stand_v beakon_v which_o you_o must_v hold_v one_o against_o the_o other_o &_o so_o sail_v in_o between_o the_o head_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o be_v a_o sand-banck_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o when_o you_o go_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o flanders_n through_o wolbrechsont_n and_o that_o you_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o smal-banck_n than_o you_o come_v to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o sand_n that_o lie_v out_o at_o greveling_n which_o reach_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o east-side_n thereof_o you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o greveling_n and_o there_o a_o great_a way_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n but_o by_o night_n you_o must_v run_v in_o right_a upon_o the_o fire_n and_o right_a west_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o greveling_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o five_o fathom_n about_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o you_o may_v run_v over_o it_o at_o three_o fathom_n this_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o neweland_n which_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o land_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o calis_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n of_o newland_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o east_n head_n of_o calis_n calis_n to_o sail_v into_o calis_n and_o go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o head_n to_o the_o town_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o westhead_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v westward_o into_o the_o cuype_n where_o you_o lie_v dry_a at_o low_a water_n but_o from_o the_o westhead_n there_o come_v a_o sand-banck_n fall_v off_o but_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o that_o sand-bancke_n and_o the_o east-head_n when_o it_o be_v tie_v there_o be_v two_o fire_n by_o which_o you_o go_v in_o there_o lie_v also_o cross_a from_o the_o westhead_n of_o calis_n a_o bank_n of_o two_o fathom_n between_o the_o head_n or_o mayeland_n and_o this_o bank_n you_o may_v go_v through_o at_o 3_o fathom_n half_a flood_n the_o bank_n be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a and_o under_o calis_n cliff_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o fathom_n at_o the_o eastende_n but_o at_o the_o westende_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v about_o a_o culver_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n and_o this_o calis_n cliffe_n lie_v between_o calis_n and_o swartenesse_n whereof_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n ensewe_a xiiii_o the_o situation_n and_o stretch_v of_o the_o flemish_a bank_n about_o two_o league_n from_o ostende_v lie_v the_o tricx_n tricx_n the_o tricx_n a_o bank_n whereon_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 15_o or_o 16_o foot_n water_n when_o the_o old_a church_n be_v right_a against_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o new_a church_n than_o you_o be_v against_o this_o bank_n and_o when_o s._n catelines_n steeple_n be_v right_a against_o ostende_v than_o you_o sail_v against_o that_o bank_n between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o head_n of_o ostende_v there_o lie_v another_o bank_n of_o 3_o fathom_n water_n between_o ostende_v &_o newport_n there_o lie_v 4_o bank_n which_o begin_v all_o four_o right_n against_o ostende_v the_o 2_o near_a the_o land_n end_n against_o newport_n the_o other_o two_o reach_v almost_o to_o duynkerck_n along_o the_o land_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o gear_n gear_n gear_n between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n there_o go_v a_o channel_n of_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n the_o 2_o call_v laland_n laland_n laland_n which_o end_v also_o against_o newport_n between_o these_o two_o bank_n there_o run_v also_o a_o channel_n of_o 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n the_o 3_o be_v call_v stroom_n stroom_n stroom_n which_o run_v almost_o to_o duynkerck_n on_o the_o east_n end_n have_v a_o point_n which_o reach_v east_n end_v almost_o against_o newport_n it_o be_v a_o bank_n of_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n and_o of_o 5_o and_o 6_o fathom_n at_o the_o east_n end_n the_o 4_o call_v sandele_n sandele_n sandele_n calbanck_n calbanck_n calbanck_n or_o oudemoer_n bank_n oudemoers-banck_n oudemoers-banck_n run_v along_o by_o breebanck_n the_o utmost_a end_n be_v at_o least_o 2½_n league_n long_o such_o ship_n as_o desire_v to_o go_v into_o duynkerck_n and_o will_v not_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n run_v about_o without_o these_o bank_n till_o they_o come_v against_o breebanck_n and_o then_o go_v in_o by_o it_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n the_o channel_n be_v 15_o fathom_n deep_a bank_n mark_v of_o these_o bank_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o four_o bank_n have_v a_o dry_a polder_n &_o when_o two_o flat_a steeple_n southward_o from_o newport_n stand_v a_o bow_n length_n from_o each_o other_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o these_o four_o sand_n which_o be_v no_o deep_o with_o a_o low_a water_n then_o 1_o fathom_n &_o at_o a_o spring_n flood_n fall_v almost_o dry_a between_o all_o these_o bank_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 13_o fathom_n &_o without_o it_o be_v 9_o 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v run_v over_o they_o at_o 4_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o be_v westward_o from_o they_o than_o it_o be_v deep_a that_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n broers_n bank_n broersbanck_n broersbanck_n be_v three_o corner_a it_o lie_v close_o by_o the_o land_n against_o broers_n &_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n &_o reach_v from_o the_o land_n about_o w_z n._n w_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o the_o closter_n in_o the_o down_n or_o broers_n lie_v we_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v on_o the_o inside_n of_o broers_n bank_n you_o may_v pass_v along_o between_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o land_n at_o 4_o fathom_n low_a water_n but_o common_o man_n go_v west_n about_o it_o when_o they_o sail_v along_o by_o flanders_n within_o the_o bank_n right_o westward_o from_o broersbanck_n lie_v cams_n bank_n cams-banck_n cams-banck_n which_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a which_o lie_v upon_o many_o sand_n you_o may_v also_o run_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n at_o 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o ride_v there_o safe_o against_o all_o wind_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o sand_n &_o broers_n bank_n it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o go_v between_o this_o bank_n &_o the_o land_n you_o go_v along_o by_o quadebanck_n to_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o channel_n before_o duynkerk_n quadebanck_n quabanck_n quabanck_n be_v a_o bank_n which_o eastward_o from_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n fall_v of_o about_o 2_o league_n west_n end_v against_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n east_n from_o the_o east-head_n of_o duynkerck_n haven_n you_o may_v lie_v at_o road_n safe_a against_o a_o n.w._n north_n &_o n._n e._n wind_n behind_o this_o bank_n &_o there_o it_o be_v 2_o fathom_n deep_a low_a water_n but_o at_o the_o entry_n it_o be_v dry_a before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a &_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n from_o thence_o you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o smal-banck_n bank_n small_a bank_n at_o 3_o fathom_n &_o go_v towards_o the_o broad-banck_n this_o smal-banck_n lie_v right_a cross_n before_o the_o haven_n of_o duynkerck_n between_o duynkerck_n and_o the_o broad-banck_n from_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n there_o run_v a_o bank_n towards_o grevel_v two_o league_n which_o be_v call_v the_o splinter_n splinter_n splinter_n there_o on_o the_o west_n side_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o road_n at_o 10_o 8_o 6_o &_o 5_o fathom_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o foot_n strand_n you_o may_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o land_n and_o this_o bank_n almost_o to_o the_o westhead_n of_o duynkerck_n but_o you_o must_v sail_v out_o of_o it_o again_o backward_o when_o you_o be_v a_o good_a way_n past_o the_o head_n of_o duynkerck_n about_o s_o w_o from_o the_o splinter_n than_o you_o run_v over_o a_o sand_n of_o 2_o fathom_n which_o be_v call_v wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n wilbaertsondt_n be_v over_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o 11_o &_o 12_o fathom_n deep_o again_o when_o borburger_n steeple_n be_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o down_n than_o you_o
very_o foul_a a_o little_a way_n southward_a of_o swartenesse_n there_o stand_v some_o few_o house_n with_o a_o mill_n all_o along_o to_o the_o mill_n you_o may_v not_o anchor_n but_o you_o will_v endure_v some_o hurt_n and_o damage_n either_o in_o your_o cable_n or_o anckor_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o swartenesse_n lie_v the_o old-man_n or_o tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr oldman_n tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr or_o the_o oldman_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandy_a bay_n there_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a &_o free_a from_o a_o north_n wind_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o north-east_n east_n and_o southeast_n wind_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v fail_v eastward_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n so_o that_o the_o point_n or_o the_o steeple_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o but_o half_a way_n between_o swartenesse_n and_o the_o old_a man_n lie_v s._n johns_n road_n rode_n s._n johns_n rode_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o 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be_v w._n s.w_o distant_a 8_o league_n and_o from_o struysaert_n to_o seynhead_n south_n and_o north_n 2_o league_n about_o n.w._n from_o seynehead_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n of_o 3_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a when_o the_o town_n of_o able_a be_v without_o seynhead_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o bank_n &_o you_o go_v in_o close_a by_o seynhead_n to_o the_o first_o mil_fw-mi &_o there_o anchor_n at_o 6_o fathom_n stay_v for_o a_o pilot_n to_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o haven_n the_o land_n from_o calis_n cliff_n to_o beyond_o bullen_n show_v itself_o thus_o when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o calis_n cliffe_n tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr oldman_n the_o land_n of_o boulogne_n ii_o to_o sail_n into_o the_o road_n of_o newhaven_n &_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n &_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o roan_n seyne_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o seyne_n you_o must_v sail_v right_a to_o seynhoft_n so_o long_o until_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n be_v against_o the_o point_n of_o seynhoft_n hold_v it_o so_o stand_v and_o make_v straight_o towards_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o land_n which_o lie_v east_n from_o newhaven_n be_v without_o newhaven_n newhaven_n to_o sail_v to_o newhaven_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o newhaven_n or_o if_o you_o will_v go_v about_o without_o the_o bank_n than_o wind_n so_o much_o off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o sail_v west_n about_o until_o the_o river_n open_v then_o sail_v to_o the_o point_n of_o tochet_n and_o go_v into_o it_o with_o your_o lead_n at_o high_a water_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n and_o at_o low_a water_n a_o fathom_n deep_a rettier_n to_o shun_v the_o rettier_n the_o rettier_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v stony_a hard_a sandy_a ground_n when_o the_o land_n of_o caen_n be_v without_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n than_o you_o sail_v without_o they_o if_o you_o hold_v south_n 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tochet_n there_o lie_v a_o tydehaven_n call_v tochet_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n on_o the_o west_n point_n of_o the_o haven_n by_o the_o which_o you_o go_v in_o or_o you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o good_a heed_n on_o the_o east_n side_n some_o french_a ship_n go_v in_o and_o out_o that_o way_n from_o the_o point_n of_o seynhead_n be_v w_o and_z s_z w_o &_o by_o we_o about_o six_o league_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n caen._n to_o sail_v into_o fosse_n of_o caen._n man_n sail_v east_n and_o west_n from_o they_o into_o the_o river_n or_o fosse_n of_o caen_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n reach_v in_o south_n &_o lie_v in_o a_o creek_n on_o the_o west_n side_n there_o be_v a_o boght_n you_o may_v anchor_n behind_o it_o there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o all_o sand_n strand_n the_o east_n land_n be_v downy_a and_o shallow_a to_o enter_v upon_o with_o the_o lead_n without_o it_o be_v far_o shallow_a to_o wete_z 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n from_o 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where_o with_o low_a water_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v put_v into_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n lion_n s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lion_n then_o sail_v to_o the_o great_a rock_n with_o the_o two_o horn_n or_o saddle_n and_o sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n &_o when_o you_o have_v get_v about_o the_o rock_n then_o choose_v your_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o village_n upon_o the_o land_n call_v plainpoul_n plainpoul_n plainpoul_n sail_n to_o it_o for_o there_o eastward_a the_o river_n go_v in_o these_o be_v all_o tyde-haven_n but_o between_o the_o rock_n of_o morlion_n and_o the_o island_n call_v bas_n it_o be_v deep_a enough_o at_o low_a water_n to_o hide_v a_o ship_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n between_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n and_o heysant_a to_o know_v the_o land_n of_o s._n paul_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v double_a land_n and_o that_o there_o stand_v two_o speere_v steeple_n upon_o the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o 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fontenay_n then_o go_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o hold_v the_o mill_n of_o fenestier_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o east_n point_n of_o conquet_n haven_n over_o the_o point_n of_o s._n mathewes_n closter_n as_o long_o as_o you_o can_v see_v it_o and_o when_o you_o come_v before_o the_o emperor_n emperor_n emperor_n and_o the_o empress_n shun_v the_o emperor_n because_o of_o the_o rock_n thereof_o which_o lie_n under_o the_o water_n and_o beware_v also_o of_o the_o empress_n empress_n empress_n for_o from_o it_o also_o there_o run_v a_o sand_n call_v the_o calf_n calf_n calf_n over_o which_o the_o stream_n break_v very_o much_o and_o fall_v very_o stiff_a from_o it_o therefore_o mark_v your_o stream_n here_o well_o for_o the_o stream_n run_v cross_a over_o this_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n so_o that_o with_o a_o south-west_n wind_n and_o a_o out_o fall_v or_o ebb_v it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o put_v into_o that_o channel_n as_o also_o with_o a_o calm_a this_o channel_n run_v through_o we_o s_o w._n the_o seims_n stand_v a_o little_a south_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o reach_v about_o 3_o league_n w._n n._n w._n into_o the_o sea_n rock_n seims_n rock_n &_o about_o northwest_n from_o they_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v between_o the_o say_a seims_n and_o heysant_a reach_v breesand_n breesond_n breesond_n in_o e._n n._n e._n against_o the_o which_o reach_v that_o of_o s._n mathewes_n point_n into_o the_o sea_n w._n n._n w._n five_o league_n east_n from_o fontenay_n or_o the_o empress_n lie_v friesebaye_v bay_n friese_n bay_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n against_o a_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o wind_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o further_a east_n from_o friesebaye_n lie_v boldavids_n bay_n bay_n
de_fw-fr farelle_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n w._n &_o by_o n._n 13_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o briack_n to_o pickels_n rock_n w._n &_o by_o we_o 2_o league_n from_o pickels_n to_o the_o sept_n isles_n w._n s_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o driaklepotte_n westsouthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o driaklepotte_n to_o isle_n bas_n or_o westpalen_n w._n s.w_o 9_o league_n from_o the_o isle_n bas_n or_o westpalen_n to_o the_o four_o w._n s.w_o 16_o league_n from_o the_o four_o to_o s._n mathewes_n point_n southsoutheast_n &_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 4_o league_n from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n to_o claesduin_n or_o croduin_n east-south-east_n almost_o 3_o league_n from_o s._n mathewes_n point_n to_o the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n or_o near_o to_o the_o emperor_n s_o &_o by_o e._n 5_o league_n the_o ras_n of_o fontenay_n run_v through_o between_o the_o empress_n and_o the_o emperor_n s_o s_o w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr hague_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o jarsey_n southsouthwest_n 10_o league_n then_o you_o go_v through_o between_o sarke_n and_o jarsey_n from_o the_o kiscass_n to_o the_o west_n end_n of_o garnsey_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o or_o 6_o league_n from_o garnsey_n to_o jarsey_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 6_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s.e_n &_o n.n.w._n 16_o league_n from_o the_o southende_v of_o jarsey_n to_o s._n maloes_n s_o s.e_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o sept_n isle_n s_o w._n &_o by_o south_n 17_o league_n from_o garnesey_n to_o the_o rock_n call_v rockedove_n southsouthwest_n and_o n._n n._n e._n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o rock_n call_v mincke_v west_n and_o by_o north_n 9_o or_o 10_o league_n from_o rockedove_n to_o the_o island_n briack_n be_v &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o kiscass_n to_o s._n paul_n de_fw-fr lyon_n south-west_n 29_o league_n from_o kiscass_n to_o the_o four_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n 45_o league_n ix_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o other_o country_n from_o casquette_n to_o the_o sorlinge_n west_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 56_o league_n from_o the_o kiscass_n to_o startpoint_v w._n n._n w_o 19_o league_n from_o kiscass_n to_o portland_n n._n and_o by_o w._n 13_o league_n from_o casquette_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n 20_o league_n from_o casquette_n to_o bevesier_n or_o the_o beach_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n 37_o league_n from_o garnsey_n to_o lezard_v west_n &_o by_o north_n 37_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o lezard_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 26_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o startpoint_v north_n and_o by_o west_n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 37_o league_n from_o sept_n isle_n to_o portland_n n.e._n and_o by_o n._n 33_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o lezard_v n.w._n and_o by_o n._n 29_o league_n from_o s._n paul_n the_o lion_n to_o startpoint_v n._n &_o by_o e._n 29_o league_n from_o s._n 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the_o ras_n or_o from_o fontenay_n to_o westpenmarques_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n 9_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v odegerne_v odegerne_n odegerne_n a_o fair_a haven_n about_o five_o league_n eastsoutheast_n from_o fontenay_n right_a before_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o you_o may_v run_v by_o on_o both_o side_n at_o six_o fathom_n the_o south_n point_n of_o this_o haven_n be_v shallow_a therefore_o sail_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n and_o there_o you_o have_v not_o less_o than_o three_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o land_n between_o fontenay_n &_o odegerne_n be_v two_o round_a hill_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v the_o slaeplaken_v that_o be_v the_o sheet_n sheet_n sheet_n westward_o from_o which_o there_o stand_v two_o mill_n it_o be_v a_o very_a craggy_a point_n which_o without_o the_o seims_n you_o may_v well_o see_v at_o 55_o fathom_n whereby_o this_o land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v from_o 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or_o 11_o fathom_n near_a the_o island_n of_o motten_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a a_o league_n south-west_n from_o gloyland_n by_o we_o call_v the_o eastpenmarques_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o rake_v continual_o within_o &_o without_o this_o rock_n it_o be_v 40_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v eastsoutheast_n from_o the_o westpenmarques_n than_o you_o run_v far_o enough_o without_o they_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o eastpenmarques_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o sail_v by_o it_o about_o two_o league_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o motten_n motten_n motten_n you_o may_v sail_v between_o they_o and_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o groye_v or_o blavet_fw-la there_o it_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a but_o if_o you_o will_v go_v through_o between_o glenant_n and_o motten_n sail_v along_o by_o the_o island_n of_o motten_n till_o you_o be_v without_o glenant_n &_o then_o sail_v whither_o you_o will_v be_v thus_o the_o land_n eastward_o of_o glenant_n or_o gloyland_n to_o groye_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o open_v itself_o from_o motten_n to_o groye_v groye_n groye_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n eight_o league_n to_o know_v groye_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o mill_n upon_o it_o and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v slope_v downward_o whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v when_o groye_n be_v n._n n._n e._n from_o you_o four_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o under_o groye_v it_o be_v good_a anckor_n for_o a_o south-west_n wind_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n though_o at_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o groye_n there_o lie_v a_o sand_n which_o you_o must_v beware_v of_o for_o there_o it_o be_v foul_a ground_n right_o behind_o the_o island_n of_o groye_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la blavet_fw-la which_o run_v in_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n of_o this_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n call_v quinperley_n blavet_fw-la to_o sail_v into_o blavet_fw-la the_o barse_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o there_o lie_v two_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v be_v very_o wary_a of_o as_o you_o enter_v in_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n when_o you_o be_v within_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a you_o may_v there_o anchor_n before_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n it_o be_v 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n ii_o the_o situation_n of_o bel-isle_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v there_o about_o also_o the_o creek_n of_o morbeam_n and_o croisil_n or_o croiswyke_n from_o westpenmarques_n to_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n bel-isle_n or_o boelin_n the_o course_n be_v eastsoutheast_n 21_o league_n but_o from_o groye_n to_o bel-isle_n it_o be_v southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n to_o know_v bel-isle_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o on_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o have_v a_o rugged_a point_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o great_a saddle_n you_o may_v also_o see_v some_o house_n there_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o the_o east_n end_n go_v whole_a slope_v down_o you_o may_v see_v it_o at_o 55_o fathom_n thus_o belisle_n open_v itself_o when_o the_o northwest_n end_n be_v east_n from_o you_o about_o four_o league_n when_o belisle_n be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 4_o league_n then_o it_o show_v ihus_fw-la he_o that_o will_v seek_v harbour_n under_o belisle_n must_v shun_v the_o northwest_n end_n for_o there_o under_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o be_v there_o within_o than_o you_o sail_v about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o within_o a_o base_n shoot_v about_o by_o the_o north_n point_n bel-isle_n ride_v under_o bel-isle_n till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o village_n with_o the_o speere_n steeple_n call_v s._n paul_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n upon_o the_o point_n westward_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a steeple_n anchor_n within_o the_o point_n at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o a_o south_n south-west_n west_n and_o northwest_n wind_n if_o it_o blow_v any_o thing_n northerly_o you_o may_v remove_v before_o the_o east_n end_n which_o be_v half_a a_o league_n broad_a at_o 10_o and_o 11_o fathom_n the_o island_n reach_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n and_o as_o the_o wind_n blow_v so_o a_o man_n must_v remove_v from_o one_o ride_v to_o another_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v there_o there_o lie_v many_o land_n behind_o bel-isle_n bel-isle_n land_n behind_o bel-isle_n but_o you_o may_v sail_v behind_o they_o to_o groye_v and_o morbeam_n in_o some_o place_n have_v good_a rhodes_n and_o special_o the_o middlemost_a which_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n which_o go_v in_o by_o a_o great_a rock_n but_o to_o sail_v through_o there_o &_o back_o again_o a_o man_n must_v have_v some_o knowledge_n thereof_o because_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n both_o above_o and_o under_o the_o water_n the_o east-iland_n be_v call_v the_o cardinal_n cardinal_n cardinal_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n e.n.e._n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n about_o 4_o league_n they_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n where_o there_o lie_v two_o great_a creek_n or_o river_n from_o whence_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n or_o croixisle_n and_o also_o up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n call_v loire_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o morbeam_n morbeam_n morbeam_n let_v he_o go_v from_o the_o east-iland_n call_v the_o cardinal_n to_o the_o mayland_n n.w._n &_o n.n.w._n there_o it_o be_v deep_a 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n then_o go_v somewhat_o northerly_o upon_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o s._n jolme_n and_o run_v in_o by_o it_o within_o the_o point_n it_o be_v 6_o or_o 7_o &_o also_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n leave_v the_o west-point_n &_o run_v close_o in_o by_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o be_v within_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n then_o take_v good_a heed_n to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v very_o stiff_a into_o the_o river_n of_o faun_n then_o choose_v the_o west-land_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v all_o shallow_a and_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o morbeam_n upon_o the_o west-land_n be_v west_n from_o you_o than_o anchor_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n at_o 9_o fathom_n than_o aury_n the_o innermost_a steeple_n lie_v n._n n._n w._n from_o you_o and_o the_o other_o steeple_n n._n &_o by_o e._n but_o the_o point_n of_o mayland_n e._n s_o e._n the_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n lie_v e._n s_o e._n &_o w._n n._n w._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o land_n from_o the_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n n.w._n and_o s_o e_o and_o so_o to_o croiswyke_a w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n this_o island_n aforesaid_a lie_v without_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n on_o the_o northende_n be_v foul_a you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o run_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o mayeland_n and_o close_o in_o by_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a in_o the_o trave_n it_o be_v 6_o 7_o and_z 8_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o crois-isle_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n croixisle_n croixisle_n and_o eastnortheast_n about_o 11_o league_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o blavet_fw-la to_o morbeam_n he_o may_v sail_v through_o behind_o groye_n and_o the_o land_n lie_v behind_o bel-isle_n and_o when_o he_o be_v within_o the_o land_n he_o must_v go_v northnortheast_n till_o he_o be_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o morbeam_n before_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o east-land_n to_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o you_o must_v shun_v the_o west-point_n at_o 6_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v shallow_a the_o east-side_n be_v deep_a till_o you_o come_v somewhat_o within_o then_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n which_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v above_o the_o water_n you_o must_v go_v east_n or_o west_n about_o it_o and_o anchor_n right_a behind_o the_o rock_n make_v a_o tow_n fast_o on_o land_n or_o as_o you_o come_v within_o the_o west-point_n you_o may_v turn_v westward_o as_o i_o say_v before_o until_o the_o village_n of_o morbeam_n be_v west_n from_o you_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 9_o fathom_n i_o say_v before_o that_o
the_o land_n of_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o this_o haven_n to_o s._n jolmes_n steeple_n reach_v northwest_n and_o southeast_n and_o from_o s._n jolmes_n to_o croiswyke_a westnorthwest_n and_o eastsoutheast_n along_o by_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o 7_o 8_o and_z 9_o fathom_n deep_a the_o more_o southward_a about_o the_o deep_a but_o against_o the_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n you_o have_v six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n again_o so_o long_o until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n behind_o the_o west_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n there_o be_v a_o road_n croiswyke_n a_o road_n behind_o croiswyke_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v at_o five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n water_n and_o westward_o from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o crois-isle_n there_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n the_o land_n of_o olduynen_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n olduâ—â—â—â—_n lie_v close_a north_n from_o this_o church_n the_o church_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o point_n of_o croixwyke_n southwest_n and_o by_o south_n from_o this_o church_n two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o bank_n call_v the_o foer_n poer_n poer_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v dry_a at_o a_o low_a water_n it_o lie_v a_o league_n from_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n and_o from_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o pulyen_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_o and_o from_o bel-isle_n it_o lie_v east_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n when_o you_o keep_v the_o steeple_n of_o olduynen_n over_o against_o the_o west-point_n of_o croixwyke_n and_o so_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o miss_v the_o bank_n and_o when_o the_o speere_n steeple_n stand_v over_o the_o height_n of_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o land_n than_o you_o go_v northward_o about_o the_o same_o bank_n and_o when_o you_o bring_v pulyen_v steeple_n over_o the_o northwest-point_n of_o croiswyke_n or_o crois-isle_n than_o also_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o aforesaid_a bank_n and_o when_o you_o sail_v eastnortheast_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n to_o croiswyke_n than_o you_o go_v west_n about_o the_o bank_n but_o when_o you_o go_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o eastende_n of_o bel-isle_n than_o you_o go_v east_n about_o the_o bank_n sail_v so_o long_a east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o south_n on_o until_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o croixisle_n or_o croiswyke_n be_v northnorthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n and_o so_o forth_o at_o two_o cable_n length_n along_o by_o the_o land_n until_o you_o see_v the_o rock_n and_o the_o haven_n call_v pierrepasse_a then_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o it_o it_o be_v there_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o cardinal_n then_o keep_v the_o steeple_n which_o stand_v west_n from_o croixwyke_a over_o the_o point_n than_o you_o run_v northward_o about_o the_o bank_n then_o sail_v towards_o the_o land_n about_o two_o towe_v length_n along_o by_o it_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n point_n of_o croiswyke_n then_o there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o from_o the_o land_n croiswyk_n sand_n of_o croiswyk_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o fathom_n round_o about_o the_o channel_n be_v 8_o 9_o &_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o westerly_a steeple_n be_v croiswyke_a the_o high_a steeple_n stand_v eastward_o be_v pulien_n iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o the_o bay_n &_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o heys_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n nantes_n the_o river_n of_o nantes_n and_o be_v within_o the_o bank_n call_v the_o four_o than_o you_o must_v run_v to_o the_o land_n of_o croiswyke_n half_o a_o piece_n shoot_v along_o by_o it_o until_o you_o come_v to_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n where_o you_o see_v through_o as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o gate_n there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v deep_a 8_o &_o 9_o fathom_n but_o against_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o you_o go_v by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v there_o 3_o &_o 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n within_z to_z s._n nazaret_n it_o be_v still_o deep_a water_n as_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n s._n nazaret_n nazaret_n s._n nazaret_n be_v a_o sharp_a steeple_n stand_v upon_o a_o outpoint_n a_o little_a within_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n be_v call_v pierrepasse_n from_o it_o you_o must_v run_v at_o two_o towe_v length_n in_o upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n whereon_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n call_v s._n nazaret_n stand_v until_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n call_v les_fw-fr porceaux_fw-fr pourceaux_n the_o pourceaux_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n between_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o hole_n and_o the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a and_o appear_v above_o the_o water_n at_o half_a tide_n a_o little_a within_o s._n nazaret_n upon_o the_o northland_n stand_v a_o sharp_a spear_n steeple_n when_o that_o steeple_n be_v without_o the_o south_n land_n than_o you_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o that_o rock_n &_o there_o run_v northward_o about_o a_o little_a eastward_o there_o lie_v another_o sand_n with_o rock_n where_o you_o may_v run_v eastward_o about_o with_o great_a ship_n for_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a to_o the_o point_n be_v within_o the_o point_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n eastward_o from_o s._n nazaret_n there_o lie_v two_o village_n between_o those_o village_n it_o be_v very_o flat_a &_o stone_n ground_n there_o you_o must_v choose_v the_o south_n land_n but_o when_o you_o be_v half_a way_n between_o the_o easterly_a village_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o village_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o but_o against_o the_o easterly_a village_n on_o the_o south_n side_n at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n call_v pinbuf_n pinbuf_fw-fr pinbuf_fw-fr it_o reach_v almost_o half_a into_o the_o river_n yet_o you_o may_v go_v between_o the_o point_n and_o this_o bank_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n for_o this_o be_v the_o road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n a_o league_n further_o inward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v two_o bank_n of_o stone_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v above_o it_o these_o bank_n lie_v in_o the_o channel_n at_o pelerin_n pelerin_n pelerin_n be_v the_o lade_n place_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o nantes_n from_o whence_o the_o ware_n come_v in_o boat_n to_o lade_v the_o ship_n but_o this_o be_v pilot_n water_n which_o you_o common_o take_v in_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a sharp_a tower_n of_o s._n nazaret_n where_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n and_o stay_v for_o a_o pilot._n those_o that_o from_o s._n nazaret_n will_v go_v to_o sea_n again_o must_v do_v as_o follow_v sail_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n until_o you_o come_v without_o the_o second_o point_n of_o the_o river_n turn_v then_o off_o from_o the_o north_n land_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v a_o great_a way_n southward_a about_o pierrepasse_n and_o then_o when_o you_o may_v see_v the_o rock_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o pierrepasse_n without_o the_o point_n there_o it_o be_v four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a deep_a and_o when_o pierrepasse_n be_v northnorthwest_n and_o n._n &_o by_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o the_o rock_n and_o there_o you_o have_v deep_a water_n at_z 5_o 6_o and_o at_o last_o 7_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v into_o the_o trave_n of_o picqueliers_n than_o you_o have_v 10_o and_o 12_o fathom_n water_n before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n there_o lie_v many_o bank_n but_o at_o half_a flood_n you_o may_v well_o go_v over_o they_o and_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o north_n point_n n._n n._n w._n &_o s_o s_o e._n 4._o league_n then_o this_o land_n run_v into_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o there_o man_n run_v into_o the_o bay_n these_o uneven_a bank_n in_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n be_v very_o unlike_a sometime_o you_o cast_v 15_o fathom_n and_o present_o after_o but_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n but_o to_o sail_v from_o bel-isle_n to_o the_o bay_n of_o armentier_n bay_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o bay_n then_o go_v on_o e._n s_o e._n till_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n but_o before_o the_o river_n of_o nantes_n it_o be_v uneven_a and_o banckie_a when_o you_o see_v the_o closter_n of_o armentier_n armentier_n armentier_n eastward_o from_o the_o tree_n which_o stand_v into_o landward_o beyond_o the_o say_a closter_n then_o go_v forward_a east_n and_o e._n and_o by_o n._n so_o
north_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n rocxent_n be_v a_o point_n of_o land_n well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o although_o you_o be_v a_o great_a way_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o may_v see_v the_o sharp_a hillock_n of_o syntra_fw-la closter_fw-la when_o roxent_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n from_o you_o seven_o league_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o rocxent_n show_v be_v north-east_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n a_o league_n east_n from_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o casâ—alis_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a from_o a_o northwest_n north_n and_o north-east_n wind_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n as_o dry_a as_o you_o will_n a_o great_a league_n east_n from_o cascalis_fw-la lie_v the_o point_n of_o s._n julian_n or_o s._n giles_n giles_n s._n giles_n thereon_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o river_n of_o lisbon_n and_o the_o northchanel_n northchanel_n northchanel_n of_o the_o say_a river_n go_v up_o the_o length_n of_o a_o bullet_n cast_v in_o by_o it_o to_o sail_v in_o by_o this_o point_n you_o must_v sail_v within_o a_o mast_n length_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o keep_v the_o northland_n to_o restier_n and_o so_o to_o lisbon_n common_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n of_o bolin_n at_o 12_o and_o 13_o fathom_n but_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o you_o enter_v not_o into_o the_o haven_n with_o still_a water_n and_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o strong_a upon_o the_o north_n shop_n or_o sop_n the_o channel_n of_o s._n giles_n reach_v in_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o you_o must_v sail_v e.n.e._n and_o n.e._n and_o by_o e._n and_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o closter_n at_o restier_n than_o you_o must_v make_v somewhat_o towards_o the_o south-land_n otherwise_o you_o must_v hold_v all_o along_o the_o northland_n as_o aforesaid_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o crake-chanel_n crake-chanel_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o crake-chanel_n than_o you_o must_v place_n cascalis_fw-la over_o the_o point_n of_o roxent_n until_o the_o steeple_n which_o you_o may_v see_v stand_v above_o the_o closter_n at_o restier_n come_v over_o against_o the_o white_a closter_n which_o stand_v further_a from_o restier_n that_o be_v over_o against_o s._n katherine_n closter_n then_o go_v in_o n._n e._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n keep_v these_o mark_n stand_v thus_o until_o you_o come_v within_o s._n giles_n point_n and_o so_o go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o northland_n of_o restier_n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o then_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v with_o these_o mark_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o &_o out_o of_o the_o crake_n channel_n or_o if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o west_n and_o will_v go_v into_o crake-chanel_n than_o place_n cascalis_fw-la over_z against_o the_o westende_n of_o roxent_n and_o so_o sail_v about_o the_o north-cape_n until_o the_o town_n of_o lisbon_n be_v within_o two_o ship_n length_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v in_o so_o n._n e._n &_o n.e._n &_o by_o n._n when_o you_o see_v the_o sandbaye_v within_o s._n giles_n point_n than_o you_o be_v in_o a_o good_a way_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n zeecusten_n van_fw-mi portugal_n tusschen_fw-mi de_fw-mi barlenge_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n geleghen_fw-mi vertoonende_v naeed_o leven_a the_o ware_n geleghentheijt_fw-la vande_n vermaerde_n riviere_n van_fw-mi lisbona_n hoeman_n die_v mitsgader_n andere_fw-la zeegaten_n aldaer_fw-mi open_fw-mi en_fw-fr afseijlen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi en_fw-fr waermen_a open_fw-mi de_fw-mi selfde_v gewesten_v hem_o voor_fw-mi te_fw-mi wachten_v end_n te_fw-mi hoeden_fw-mi heeft_v cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr portugal_n situeez_v entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr barlenge_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr c._n de_fw-fr s._n vincente_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fameuse_fw-fr riviere_n de_fw-fr lisbon_n et_fw-fr autres_fw-fr port_n la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr comment_n en_fw-fr les_fw-fr navigant_fw-la on_o se_fw-la gardera_fw-la de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr inprofonditez_fw-fr bancx_fw-fr de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr autrez_fw-fr perilz_n channel_n to_o laveere_v in_o the_o krake_n channel_n he_o that_o will_v laveere_v out_o of_o and_o into_o the_o crake-chanel_n must_v leave_v the_o steeple_n aforesaid_a stand_v in_o the_o land_n a_o ship_n length_n southward_a &_o a_o ship_n length_n northward_o from_o s._n katherine_n closter_n aforesaid_a and_o then_o turn_v every_o bout_n and_o so_o laveere_o out_o &_o in_o and_o go_v not_o out_o of_o or_o into_o this_o channel_n with_o a_o calm_a or_o a_o ebb_n for_o it_o fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o cachop_n if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o of_o the_o crake-chanel_n take_v good_a heed_n to_o the_o steeple_n when_o it_o come_v under_o the_o high-land_n than_o set_v it_o right_a west_n from_o the_o second_o white_a closter_n and_o go_v on_o we_o w_o &_o by_o we_o than_o the_o steeple_n will_v come_v upon_o the_o closter_n but_o if_o you_o must_v laveere_v out_o then_o look_v well_o to_o your_o tide_n for_o the_o stream_n fall_v very_o stiff_a over_o the_o cachop_n 〈◊〉_d that_o with_o a_o calm_a it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o go_v out_o and_o into_o this_o channel_n but_o special_o in_o sail_v out_o with_o a_o ebb_n for_o that_o fall_v cross_a over_o the_o cachop_n therefore_o look_v well_o to_o it_o in_o calm_a wether_n ii_o to_o sail_n to_o s._n wes_n or_o setubal_n &_o so_o to_o c._n s._n vincent_n spichel_n s._n be_v point_n c._n spichel_n from_o roxent_n to_o s._n uves_n point_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e_o &_o by_o we_o 11_o league_n it_o be_v a_o point_n well_o to_o be_v know_v because_o there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n thereon_o also_o you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o sizember_n upon_o a_o flat_a hill_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o great_a gavel_n end_n of_o a_o countrie-house_n thus_o s._n wes_n point_n show_v when_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 7_o league_n s._n uves_fw-mi point_n be_v call_v cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n right_a south_n about_o the_o point_n there_o be_v a_o rent_n or_o cleave_a place_n in_o the_o land_n there_o against_o it_o be_v good_a ride_v at_o 9_o and_o 10_o fathom_n and_o before_o sisember_v you_o may_v also_o anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n five_o league_n eastward_o from_o cape_n de_fw-fr spichel_n or_o s._n uves_n point_n lie_v s._n uves_n where_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a bank_n before_o the_o haven_n there_o stand_v a_o white_a castle_n beneath_o the_o high_a land_n upon_o the_o water_n when_o it_o be_v n.n.e._n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o the_o channel_n or_o haven_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v to_o s._n uves_n over_o the_o bank_n come_v down_o from_o s._n uves_n point_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o west-point_n of_o sisember_v a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o eastpoint_n wes_n to_o sail_v into_o s._n wes_n and_o so_o go_v forward_o e._n &_o e._n and_o by_o n._n until_o the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n which_o stand_v above_o s._n uves_n come_v in_o a_o valley_n over_o the_o white_a castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n then_o sail_v in_o right_a n.n.e._n till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n and_o then_o within_o a_o cable_n length_n in_o by_o the_o northland_n n.e._n &_o by_o e._n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o s._n uves_n or_o setubal_n but_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o palmelo_n come_v under_o the_o land_n so_o that_o you_o can_v see_v it_o no_o more_o than_o there_o stand_v a_o white_a house_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o castle_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o water_n side_n keep_v that_o stand_v so_o &_o run_v in_o upon_o it_o till_o you_o be_v within_o the_o white_a castle_n and_o then_o go_v along_o by_o the_o northland_n as_o i_o say_v before_o till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o uves_n &_o anchor_n before_o the_o 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saffia_n be_v east_n southeast_n four_o league_n from_o you_o and_o show_v thus_o ii_o the_o situation_n between_o cape_n cantin_n and_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n from_o cap_n cantin_n to_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 5_o league_n from_o cape_n cantin_n as_o aforesaid_a there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stony_a sand_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n you_o see_v two_o or_o three_o rock_n as_o a_o vessel_n or_o boat_n in_o a_o sandbaye_n and_o the_o land_n there_o be_v round_o about_o black_a to_o look_v on_o whereby_o you_o shall_v know_v that_o you_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n cantin_n c._n cantin_n cape_n cantin_n be_v a_o low_a smooth_a point_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o fire-towre_n there_o about_o it_o be_v all_o even_a and_o smooth_a land_n as_o if_o it_o be_v normandy_n along_o from_o asamor_n to_o saffia_n so_o that_o you_o may_v know_v it_o well_o by_o the_o plainness_n when_o you_o shall_v a_o little_a northward_a from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_n or_o put_v to_o land_n then_o upon_o the_o plain_a land_n you_o see_v two_o house_n the_o one_o which_o be_v easterly_a be_v call_v casa_n cavalgero_n and_o the_o other_o stand_v upon_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n which_o be_v the_o fire-towre_n aforesaid_a he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n or_o road_n before_o saffia_n saffia_n saffia_n let_v he_o place_v the_o point_n a_o little_a more_o westerly_a than_o north_n from_o he_o it_o be_v there_o almost_o 18_o fathom_n deep_a but_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o set_v further_o within_o the_o boucht_a must_v set_v the_o northerly_a point_n of_o both_o a_o ship_n length_n without_o the_o other_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o you_o than_o those_o point_n will_v be_v northnorthwest_o and_o north_n &_o by_o west_n from_o you_o &_o the_o thick_a tower_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o saffia_n will_v then_o be_v east_n and_o e._n &_o by_o n._n 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mogodor_n and_o so_o the_o land_n reach_v from_o saffia_n to_o mogodor_n &_o also_o forth_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n the_o land_n be_v all_o high_a and_o double_a land_n and_o it_o be_v all_o fair_a sandy_a strand_n against_o the_o northende_n of_o the_o island_n mogodor_n there_o come_v shoot_v off_o from_o the_o fast_a land_n a_o great_a row_n of_o hard_a rock_n whereof_o the_o utmost_a or_o they_o which_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o island_n mogodor_n lie_v high_a above_o the_o water_n he_o which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v sail_v beyond_o mogodor_n he_o must_v run_v between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o foresay_a rock_n hard_o by_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v in_o the_o entry_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o rock_n five_o fathom_n deep_a within_o the_o foresay_a rock_n there_o lie_v on_o baghborde_n certain_a other_o rock_n which_o at_o high_a water_n lie_v under_o water_n &_o at_o low_a water_n appear_v above_o water_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o they_o than_o you_o may_v run_v about_o towards_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o there_o anchor_n behind_o the_o rock_n at_o 3_o fathom_n low_a water_n there_o be_v fair_a sandground_n but_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o very_o good_a ride_v for_o because_o of_o the_o break_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a rock_n it_o take_v there_o very_o strong_o so_o that_o with_o a_o storm_n there_o be_v very_o dangerous_a lie_v in_o that_o place_n but_o further_o inward_a behind_o the_o island_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o southende_v of_o the_o island_n stretch_v out_o a_o little_a rock_n towards_o the_o firme-land_n almost_o against_o the_o footstrand_n but_o southward_o from_o the_o foresay_a little_a rock_n there_o stretch_v out_o a_o bank_n from_o the_o firme-land_n a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o at_o the_o southende_v then_o run_v along_o by_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o firme-land_n till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o foresay_a little_a rock_n and_o then_o run_v out_o with_o the_o plummet_n by_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o present_o you_o shall_v find_v deep_a water_n as_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 8_o 10_o fathom_n than_o sail_n whether_o you_o please_v from_o the_o point_n of_o saffia_fw-mi to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n it_o be_v southsouthwest_n 48_o league_n geer_n c._n de_fw-fr geer_n but_o from_o mogodor_n the_o same_o course_n it_o be_v 31_o league_n between_o they_o both_o about_o north-east_n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n there_o lie_v a_o point_n call_v cap_n de_fw-fr taffalana_n tafalana_n cap_n de_fw-fr tafalana_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o it_o safe_a against_o east_n &_o north-east_n wind_n there_o it_o be_v all_o sandy_a strand_n upon_o the_o southpoint_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n there_o stand_v a_o castle_n and_o when_o you_o be_v more_o than_o two_o league_n s_o s.e_n from_o cap_n de_fw-fr geer_n than_o you_o see_v it_o within_o the_o land_n over_o the_o downe-land_n and_o you_o may_v see_v the_o moor_n castle_n on_o the_o southende_v of_o the_o high-land_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n or_o in_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n geer_n ride_v of_o c_o de_fw-fr geer_n he_o must_v run_v so_o far_o into_o the_o creek_n till_o the_o moor_n castle_n be_v north_n from_o he_o than_o the_o christian_n packhouse_n will_v be_v north-east_n from_o he_o and_o there_o it_o will_v be_v 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a the_o northpoint_n will_v then_o lie_v northwest_n &_o by_o west_n from_o he_o &_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o little_a sand_n against_o the_o castle_n there_o lie_v a_o row_n of_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o there_o southerly_a you_o go_v in_o to_o anchor_n against_o the_o christian_n packhouse_n it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n but_o you_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a in_o this_o road_n touch_v your_o anckor_n the_o tie-anckor_n must_v always_o stand_v before_o the_o wind_n which_o blow_v out_o from_o the_o land_n the_o other_o anckor_n to_o seaward_n you_o must_v hold_v the_o sheet_n or_o plecht-anckor_n always_o ready_a against_o it_o storm_v than_o you_o must_v bring_v it_o out_o s_o w._n when_o it_o will_v be_v a_o storm_n you_o may_v see_v it_o before_o by_o the_o sea-downe_n you_o must_v also_o keep_v the_o fock-sayle_n ready_a upon_o the_o yard_n if_o you_o shall_v chance_v to_o slip_v your_o anchor_n that_o you_o may_v help_v yourself_o the_o best_a you_o can_v in_o this_o bay_n there_o be_v good_a store_n of_o fish_n to_o be_v take_v when_o you_o be_v there_o at_o anchor_n than_o they_o go_v by_o turnâ—s_n to_o fish_n in_o the_o morning_n by_o day_n &_o come_v aboard_o again_o about_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n thus_o the_o land_n southward_o from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o saffia_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v westnorthwest_o two_o league_n when_o you_o be_v westnorthwest_o or_o cross_v from_o mogodor_n two_o league_n the_o land_n show_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v double_a and_o high_a land_n mogodor_n when_o you_o be_v southsouthwest_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr taffalana_n three_o league_n than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n and_o they_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a cap_n de_fw-fr geer_n cap_n de_fw-fr tafelana_n when_o you_o be_v three_o league_n southsoutheast_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n than_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o the_o bay_n be_v cast_v and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o and_o it_o be_v down_o land_n cap_n de_fw-fr geer_n iii_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o from_o other_o country_n how_o these_o place_n and_o land_n be_v distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v show_v particular_o before_o from_o cape_n
south_n &_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 37_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o the_o sorrel_n south_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 40_o league_n from_o waterford_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr finisterre_n s_o &_o by_o w._n 168_o league_n or_o 170_o league_n x._o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v de_fw-fr claro_fw-la lie_v under_o 51_o degree_n 20_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 51_o degree_n 38_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr velho_n or_o oldhead_n lie_v under_o 51_o deg_fw-la 28_o min._n or_o as_o some_o say_v 51_o degree_n 42_o minute_n waterford_n or_o the_o tower_n lie_v under_o 52_o degree_n 4_o minute_n or_o as_o some_o say_v 52_o degree_n just_a here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 17._o chapter_n xv._o a_o declaration_n how_o to_o sail_v by_o the_o seacoast_n and_o havens_n of_o wales_n also_o from_o the_o channel_n of_o bristol_n to_o england_n end_n and_o to_o the_o sorlinge_n i._o how_o to_o sail_v by_o wales_n from_o ramsey_n to_o the_o naes_n and_o to_o cardif_a it_o be_v from_o the_o land_n of_o saltee_n in_o ireland_n to_o the_o island_n of_o ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n or_o the_o northpoint_n of_o wales_n east_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n right_o north_n from_o ramsey_n lie_v the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n clerk_n the_o bishop_n with_o his_o clerk_n which_o be_v certain_a rock_n which_o run_v out_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o wales_n s_o w._n into_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o say_a northpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n davies_n and_o from_o thence_o northward_a the_o land_n reach_v north-east_n and_o south-west_n two_o league_n southward_a from_o ramsey_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o gresholme_n gresholm_n gresholm_n and_o there_o between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o broad-baye_n broad-baye_n broad-baye_n to_o go_v into_o it_o you_o must_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n or_o rock_n the_o one_o lie_v on_o the_o north-side_n the_o other_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v to_o bristol_n and_o it_o be_v there_o safe_a lie_v against_o north_n north-east_n and_o east-winde_n at_o 7_o 8_o and_o 9_o fathom_n the_o say_v land_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v thereby_o to_o know_v the_o say_a point_n of_o wales_n the_o land_n there_o reach_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n right_o south_n from_o the_o island_n of_o gresholme_n lie_v milford_n haven_n haven_n milford_n haven_n which_o first_o reach_v in_o n._n e._n which_o be_v a_o deep_a and_o wide_a haven_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anckor_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n about_o five_o english_a mile_n within_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v carcewe_n two_o league_n eastward_o from_o milford_n lie_v s._n gawin_n point_n point_n s._n gawin_n point_n which_o be_v the_o southpoint_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o white-point_n four_o or_o five_o league_n eastward_o from_o s._n grawins_n point_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o caldye_n caldye_n caldye_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n round_o about_o against_o all_o wind_n this_o island_n lie_v before_o a_o great_a creek_n which_o all_o over_o be_v good_a road_n he_o that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o town_n of_o tinbuy_n tinbuy_n tinbuy_n he_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o a_o row_n of_o blind_a rock_n which_o lie_v northwards_o from_o caldye_n under_o the_o water_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o tinbuy_v eastward_o from_o caldye_n you_o may_v sail_v close_o along_o by_o the_o island_n you_o may_v also_o come_v about_o west_n from_o caldye_n but_o there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a it_o be_v a_o strait_a way_n but_o all_o through_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o &_o be_v east_n from_o the_o rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n well_o east_n from_o the_o island_n of_o caldye_n there_o lie_v a_o white_a point_n call_v wormshead-point_n point_n worm_n point_n which_o have_v many_o white_a chalck_n spot_v on_o the_o land_n whereby_o that_o point_n be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v there_o eastward_o it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o west_n north_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n wind_n in_o a_o great_a creek_n and_o southeast_n from_o this_o outpoint_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a bank_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o naes_n naes_n the_o naes_n w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o w._n s_o w._n five_o league_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v through_o this_o bank_n and_o the_o naes_n to_o cardyf_n or_o the_o holm_n before_o bristol_n and_o this_o sand_n be_v call_v naes-sand_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o this_o bay_a or_o creek_n eastward_o he_o must_v sail_v in_o close_a by_o the_o nase_n or_o he_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a east_n from_o the_o nase_n there_o lie_v two_o land_n close_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o wales_n the_o one_o call_v barrey_n sily_n barrey_n &_o sily_n the_o other_o silly_a cardyf_n and_o flatholme_n lie_v eastward_o from_o they_o the_o north-side_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o flat_a water_n cardyf_n cardyf_n cardyf_n be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o there_o be_v a_o very_a fair_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v about_o east_n or_o west_n for_o there_o lie_v many_o sand_n eastward_o which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o road_n of_o cardyf_n he_o must_v run_v in_o between_o flatholme_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cardyf_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o haven_n which_o he_o must_v shun_v there_o lie_v also_o a_o stone_n s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o e._n from_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n under_o the_o water_n but_o when_o it_o be_v high_a water_n you_o may_v go_v over_o all_o that_o that_o at_o half_a flood_n be_v not_o cover_v cardyf_v rode_n be_v a_o fair_a road_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n pascaarte_fw-mi van_fw-mi het_fw-mi vermaert_n canael_n van_fw-mi bristou_n vertoonende_v aent_a zuijden_n de_fw-fr zeecusten_n achter_fw-mi engelant_n vande_n sorlinghe_v of_o tot_fw-la bristou_n toe_n jtem_n aen_v noorden_n de_fw-mi custen_v van_fw-mi bijna_fw-la geheel_n wall_n engelandt_n meet_v even_o deel_v van_fw-mi yerlant_a cart_n marine_a du_fw-fr canal_n de_fw-fr bristou_n monstrant_fw-la au_fw-fr su_n les_fw-fr cost_n marines_n d'angleterre_fw-fr de_fw-fr les_fw-fr sorlinge_n iusques_fw-fr a_fw-fr bristou_n au_fw-fr nord_n quasi_fw-la toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr wallie_n et_fw-fr aussi_fw-fr une_fw-fr party_n de_fw-fr jrlande_n le_fw-fr tout_fw-fr dressé_fw-fr selon_fw-fr ses_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-ge pole_n rout_n et_fw-la distance_n thus_o wales_n show_v itself_o from_o wormshead_n to_o cardyf_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o naes_n and_o the_o holm_n to_o bristol_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o the_o naes_n to_o bristol_n he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o stepeholme_n stepeholm_n stepeholm_n which_o lie_v e._n s_o e._n about_o seven_o league_n from_o thence_o you_o must_v sail_v north_n along_o by_o it_o &_o leave_v flatholme_n flatholm_n flatholm_n on_o backborde_n which_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o inward_o than_o stâ—peholme_n but_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v from_o londey_n to_o bristol_n he_o must_v keep_v the_o english_a side_n to_o the_o naes_n than_o he_o be_v within_o the_o great_a bank_n which_o run_v along_o by_o wales_n call_v the_o naes_n sand_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v with_o ship_n that_o draw_v but_o little_a water_n from_o the_o stepeholme_n with_o half_a flood_n but_o there_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a there_o be_v but_o two_o fathom_n water_n at_o low_a water_n and_o under_o stepeholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n when_o you_o will_v at_o 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o right_a channel_n through_o between_o the_o holm_n you_o must_v go_v near_o to_o flatholme_n side_n for_o there_o be_v the_o deep_a water_n with_o a_o open_a wind_n you_o may_v sail_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v yea_o so_o near_o as_o that_o you_o may_v cast_v a_o stone_n thereon_o fron_n the_o east-land_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o under_o which_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v as_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n to_o shun_v this_o shallow_a as_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o flatholme_n to_o brust_n set_v flatholme_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v it_o south-west_n from_o you_o and_o hold_v it_o so_o until_o you_o have_v sail_v a_o dutch_a mile_n then_o observe_v a_o little_a island_n which_o lie_v almost_o thwart_a against_o you_o upon_o the_o english_a coast_n whereon_o stand_v two_o mill_n and_o upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n stand_v one_o mill_n now_o when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v upon_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o the_o foresay_a english_a ground_n so_o that_o then_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o it_o
then_o go_v eastnortheast_n by_o the_o english_a ground_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v with_o your_o plummet_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n or_o you_o may_v come_v as_o near_o as_o you_o will_v for_o it_o be_v very_o flat_a when_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n come_v to_o stand_v between_o both_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foresay_a island_n then_o be_v you_o whole_o past_o the_o english_a ground_n then_o bold_o sail_v towards_o the_o english_a coast_n and_o so_o close_o along_o if_o you_o please_v to_o passis_fw-la point_n keep_v along_o by_o the_o foresay_a coast_n and_o sail_v close_o about_o the_o corner_n of_o passy_n point_n when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n so_o anchor_n there_o at_o the_o king_n ride_v betwixt_o the_o point_n and_o the_o river_n of_o brust_n next_o to_o the_o river_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a clay_n ground_n he_o that_o will_v go_v into_o the_o river_n shall_v be_v conduct_v by_o the_o pilot_n 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bedeford_n bedeford_n bedeford_n it_o be_v we_o s.w_n 7_o league_n it_o be_v a_o tydehaven_n but_o a_o fair_a channel_n where_o many_o ship_n may_v go_v out_o and_o in_o it_o devide_v itself_o into_o two_o river_n upon_o the_o east_n river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v barnestable_a and_o on_o the_o right_a side_n as_o you_o go_v in_o bedeford_n lie_v from_o bedeford_n to_o the_o westende_n of_o londey_n londey_n londey_n it_o be_v n._n n._n w._n five_o league_n under_o londey_n you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 14_o &_o 15_o fathom_n from_o the_o point_n of_o bedeford_n to_o hartland_n point_n hartland-point_n hartland-point_n be_v 7_o or_o 8_o league_n this_o outpoint_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o londey_n from_o this_o point_n to_o padstowe_v padstowe_n padstowe_n or_o stoupart_v the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o n._n e._n 7_o league_n stoupart_o be_v a_o creek_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n on_o the_o westside_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o at_o the_o point_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n high_a above_o the_o water_n west_n from_o this_o point_n there_o be_v many_o white_a sandy_a bay_n or_o chalck-baye_n in_o the_o land_n whereby_o it_o be_v a_o good_a land_n to_o be_v know_v between_o padstowe_v or_o stoupart_v &_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n lie_v the_o haven_n of_o s._n ives_n ives_n s._n ives_n by_o the_o hollander_n call_v s._n uves_n on_o the_o east-side_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o a_o great_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n and_o the_o town_n stand_v upon_o the_o west-point_n of_o the_o land_n there_o you_o must_v run_v in_o between_o the_o rock_n &_o the_o west-point_n then_o turn_v up_o westward_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n at_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n this_o haven_n at_o half_a flood_n be_v 14_o fathom_n deep_a from_o stoupart_v to_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n cornwall_n the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n s_o w._n &_o by_o we_o &_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o n._n e._n and_o by_o n._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_a 12_o league_n and_o from_o s._n ives_n aforesaid_a it_o be_v five_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornewal_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n or_o rock_n inward_o to_o the_o sea_n call_v bresam_n bresam_fw-la bresam_fw-la you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o the_o cape_n &_o the_o say_a island_n to_o england_n end_n england_n end_n lie_v from_o the_o cape_n of_o cornwall_n south_n about_o 5_o league_n the_o situation_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o sorrel_n be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n when_o the_o island_n of_o londey_n be_v n._n n.w_o from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o londey_n be_v north_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o it_o be_v three_o league_n east_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o padstowe_n or_o stupaert_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o and_o be_v three_o or_o four_o league_n from_o it_o the_o land_n 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the_o east_n and_o west_n point_n &_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o point_n than_o you_o may_v choose_v what_o side_n you_o will_v yet_o there_o be_v most_o water_n by_o the_o westside_n between_o the_o stake_n &_o the_o steeple_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o westside_n but_o if_o you_o go_v in_o by_o the_o westside_n than_o you_o must_v present_o turn_v off_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o stake_n and_o sail_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n near_o to_o the_o westside_n to_o the_o town_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v a_o deep_a pit_n where_o a_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o ship_n of_o sixteen_o foot_n deep_a afloat_a at_o a_o low_a water_n you_o may_v also_o sail_v further_o in_o until_o you_o see_v a_o wall_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o behind_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o village_n a_o ship_n length_n southward_a from_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v good_a lie_v fasten_v with_o four_o rope_n for_o there_o you_o lie_v 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best_a to_o go_v in_o thus_o lezard_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o lezard_n and_o deadmanshead_n lezard_n falmouth_n deadmanshead_n iii_o how_o to_o sail_v into_o plymouth_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o goutstart_n ramshead_n ride_v under_o ramshead_n north_n from_o ramshead_n close_o under_o the_o land_n a_o man_n may_v anchor_n in_o a_o sandbaye_v at_o 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a from_o ramshead_n to_o the_o meustone_n or_o idestone_n it_o be_v south_n 3_o league_n idestone_n lie_v from_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n s_o &_o by_o w._n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o league_n the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n reach_v in_o n._n n._n e._n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o catte-water_n you_o must_v go_v in_o between_o the_o eastpoint_n and_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n so_o long_o till_o you_o see_v catte-water_n open_a and_o then_o run_v in_o between_o the_o point_n of_o plymouth_n and_o the_o eastpoint_n to_o the_o northland_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o steep_a shore_a land_n at_z 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n because_o of_o the_o continual_a tide_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n westward_o from_o the_o island_n which_o at_o a_o low_a water_n have_v but_o 3_o fathom_n water_n upon_o it_o if_o you_o will_v go_v behind_o the_o island_n east_n or_o west_n from_o the_o say_a stone_n which_o lie_v within_o the_o island_n as_o i_o say_v before_o then_o run_v to_o the_o island_n till_o you_o be_v at_o five_o fathom_n at_o a_o low_a water_n until_o the_o fisherman_n village_n come_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v west_n from_o the_o stone_n &_o you_o must_v go_v through_o between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o when_o the_o fisherman_n village_n which_o stand_v behind_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o go_v east_n from_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v over_o the_o stone_n than_o you_o must_v hold_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o fisherman_n village_n over_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o land_n of_o plymouth_n until_o the_o wall_n stand_v on_o the_o land_n of_o plymouth_n show_v endelong_v to_o you_o &_o so_o long_o till_o catte-water_n come_v open_a to_o you_o than_o you_o may_v well_o sail_v behind_o the_o island_n into_o westcomfer_n or_o anchor_n behind_o the_o island_n at_o 12_o or_o 13_o fathom_n &_o then_o you_o be_v pass_v over_o the_o stone_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n and_o come_v before_o westcomfer_v in_o the_o narrow_a way_n than_o you_o must_v go_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n right_o in_o &_o then_o strike_v up_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o anchor_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n in_o the_o narrow_a it_o be_v 15_o 16_o &_o 17_o fathom_n and_o also_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o behind_o the_o island_n 8_o 9_o 10_o and_z 12_o fathom_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o plymouth_n there_o lie_v two_o or_o three_o blind_a rock_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a at_o low_a water_n the_o mark_n thereof_o be_v these_o there_o stand_v a_o steeple_n and_o a_o mill_n east_n from_o plymouth_n &_o west_n from_o the_o island_n there_o stand_v a_o gentleman_n house_n when_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o house_n come_v over_o against_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v against_o the_o island_n &_o the_o steeple_n &_o the_o mill_n east_n from_o plymouth_n be_v one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o them_z you_o be_v upon_o the_o innermost_a stone_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v 4_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o west-point_n of_o westcomfer_n come_v on_o the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o the_o island_n than_o you_o be_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a stone_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a deep_a with_o low_a water_n and_o a_o springtide_n upon_o the_o eastpoint_n of_o plymouth_n haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n very_o round_o and_o high_a which_o by_o the_o englishman_n be_v call_v meustone_n but_o by_o the_o dutch_a sailor_n cocxbroot_v because_o it_o be_v so_o round_o fron_n that_o stone_n or_o rock_v 7_o league_n e._n s_o e._n lie_v goutstart_n under_o the_o point_n of_o goutstart_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o northwest_n wind_n thus_o the_o high_a land_n on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o plymmouth_n show_v thus_o goudstart_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v seven_o league_n north_n from_o you_o four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o land_n between_o goutstart_n and_o portland_n goutstart_n ride_v under_o goutstart_n under_o the_o point_n of_o goutstart_n on_o the_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n between_o the_o church_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o high_a land_n &_o the_o point_n of_o goutstart_n so_o that_o the_o point_n may_v lie_v we_o w_o from_o you_o west_n from_o goutstart_n there_o lie_v a_o haven_n call_v salcem_fw-la but_o from_o goutstart_n to_o dartmouth_n it_o be_v north-east_n 3_o league_n dartmouth_n lie_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n and_o on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o castle_n dartmouth_n dartmouth_n it_o be_v a_o narrow_a haven_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o war_n there_o be_v wont_v to_o be_v a_o chain_n lay_v cross_v over_o the_o haven_n and_o on_o the_o westside_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n upon_o the_o high_a land_n dartmouth_n to_o sail_v into_o dartmouth_n to_o sail_v into_o dartmouth_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o must_v sail_v so_o long_o about_o east_n or_o along_o by_o the_o westside_n until_o the_o kaye_n of_o the_o village_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o
haven_n 4_o and_o 5_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n where_o you_o anchor_n before_o the_o village_n in_o this_o haven_n the_o englishman_n build_v many_o ship_n because_o within_o the_o river_n there_o be_v much_o timber_n eight_o league_n east_n from_o arundel_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o newerhaven_n newerhaven_n newerhaven_n where_o there_o run_v in_o two_o channel_n the_o one_o west_n the_o other_o east_n that_o on_o the_o westside_n go_v in_o close_a by_o the_o west-land_n and_o be_v two_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n the_o east-chanel_n go_v in_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a &_o be_v three_o fathom_n deep_a in_o the_o same_o man_n lie_v at_o road_n west_n from_o bevesier_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n wide_a &_o broad_a &_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_o within_o at_o low_a water_n but_o on_o the_o east-side_n within_o in_o the_o same_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v at_o this_o haven_n of_o newerhaven_n begin_v the_o seven-cliffe_n which_o reach_v to_o bevesier_n under_o bevesier_n against_o the_o westende_n of_o the_o seven-cliffe_n you_o may_v anchor_n right_v against_o the_o cingle_a whereby_o you_o run_v along_o into_o newerhaven_n at_o 7_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o anchor_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o bevesier_n at_o 6_o 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n than_o the_o point_n shall_v be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o bevesier_n be_v the_o best_a know_a land_n in_o the_o whole_a channel_n along_o &_o you_o may_v see_v the_o land_n without_o bevesier_n against_o the_o seven-cliffe_n or_o kenning-land_n at_o 23_o or_o 30_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o bevesier_n show_v with_o the_o seven-cliffe_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o bevesier_n to_o dover_n and_o then_o to_o the_o foreland_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a it_o be_v eastnortheast_n 8_o league_n chamber_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o chamber_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n he_o must_v keep_v bevesier_n without_o the_o point_n of_o fierley_n and_o run_v so_o on_o upon_o the_o cingle_a &_o then_o along_o by_o the_o cingle_a within_o two_o cable_n length_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o cingle_a than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o westward_o leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o south-cingle_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o rye_n at_o four_o &_o five_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v up_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o beakon_v on_o starreborde_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o beakon_v stand_v upon_o the_o darisen_a and_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v dry_a along_o to_o the_o town_n of_o rye_n and_o it_o be_v all_o beakon_v along_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o cingle_a you_o may_v also_o anchor_n in_o rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n rumney-baye_n before_o rumney_n tower_n run_v in_o so_o far_o that_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cingle_a be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a there_o you_o may_v anchor_n from_o the_o cingle_a aforesaid_a to_o the_o northpoint_n of_o dover_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n 9_o league_n before_o dover_n you_o may_v anchor_n safe_a against_o a_o north_n dover_n ride_v under_o dover_n and_o a_o northwest_n wind_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a anckor_v at_o 10_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n sail_v easy_o in_o by_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n all_o along_o by_o the_o land_n within_o two_o cable_n length_n down_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o down_n and_o set_v beneath_o the_o middle_a castle_n at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n land_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o goodwin_n and_o the_o land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o will_v go_v in_o between_o goodwinsand_n to_o the_o foreland_n you_o must_v go_v n._n and_o by_o e._n so_o long_o until_o that_o the_o mill_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v in_o the_o foreland_n go_v all_o along_o north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northnortheast_n until_o the_o tower_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v upon_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v north_n from_o the_o querne_n than_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n will_v be_v upon_o or_o right_n over_o the_o three_o white_a chalck_n hill_n which_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o point_n of_o dover_n this_o be_v a_o right_n long_a mark_n to_o sail_v through_o between_o the_o querne_n &_o goodwinsand_n as_o well_o from_o the_o east_n as_o from_o the_o west_n sand_n to_o sail_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n if_o you_o will_v go_v north_n within_o goodwin_n sand_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o querne_v then_o seven_o fathom_n place_v the_o point_n of_o dover_n southsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o there_o you_o go_v in_o at_o the_o best_a depth_n theâ—_n when_o the_o flat_a steeple_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o foreland_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n or_o the_o valley_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o querne_n quâ—rnes_n mark_v of_o the_o quâ—rnes_n and_o when_o the_o mill_n come_v within_o ramsgate_n than_o you_o be_v south_n from_o the_o querne_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o down_n &_o that_o the_o inner_a point_n of_o dover_n cliff_n be_v southsouthwest_n from_o you_o than_o the_o querne_n lie_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o and_o the_o northende_n of_o goodwinsands_n lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o land_n of_o dover_n open_v when_o you_o be_v weâ—t_v from_o woman_n or_o vrowen-sand_n through_o the_o head_n when_o you_o will_v sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n then_o hold_v the_o point_n which_o lie_v west_n from_o dover_n foreland_n to_o sail_v without_o goodwin_n sand_n to_o the_o foreland_n without_o the_o point_n of_o the_o down_n and_o go_v in_o north-east_n till_o the_o foreland_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v well_o go_v to_o the_o foreland_n and_o anchor_n before_o margat_n or_o where_o you_o will_v but_o right_o against_o the_o steeple_n which_o have_v the_o mill_n by_o it_o be_v the_o best_a road_n or_o when_o the_o point_n of_o the_o foreland_n be_v southsouthwest_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o there_o also_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v between_o the_o querne_n and_o the_o foreland_n sandwich_n to_o go_v within_o the_o querne_n to_o sandwich_n to_o sandwich_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o other_o sand_n call_v the_o three-stale_n between_o it_o and_o the_o querne_n it_o be_v 3_o fathom_n deep_a and_o between_o the_o land_n and_o the_o say_a sand_n it_o be_v also_o 3_o fathom_n deep_a at_o half_a flood_n but_o the_o querne_n be_v in_o short_a time_n much_o lessen_v &_o clean_o go_v so_o that_o the_o north_n end_n be_v almost_o go_v between_o margat_n and_o the_o reculver_n you_o may_v anchor_n in_o all_o place_n at_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n at_o half_a flood_n thus_o fierley_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n when_o you_o go_v from_o the_o down_n to_o the_o foreland_n than_o the_o land_n show_v thus_o v._o of_o the_o run_a and_o fall_v of_o the_o stream_n in_o these_o place_n from_o portland_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n &_o by_o north_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n to_o bevesier_n likewise_o east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n by_o bevesier_n on_o the_o land_n before_o the_o seven-cliffe_n the_o flood_n fall_v east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o the_o ebb_n west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o bevesier_n to_o the_o single_a it_o fall_v eastnortheast_n and_o westsouthwest_n from_o the_o single_n to_o dover_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n &_o by_o east_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n in_o the_o middle_n through_o the_o head_n the_o flood_n fall_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n and_o the_o ebb_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o dover_n to_o the_o foreland_n the_o stream_n fall_v within_o goodwinsand_n through_o over_o the_o querne_v south_n and_o north_n &_o by_o the_o foreland_n in_o to_o the_o reculver_n over_o the_o brake_n the_o flood_n fall_v westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o without_o goodwin_n to_o kintesknock_n the_o flood_n fall_v north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o northnorthwest_n there_o the_o flood_n come_v both_o from_o north_n and_o south_n and_o meet_v each_o other_o and_o fall_v so_o in_o to_o the_o sand_n and_o the_o haven_n or_o channel_n in_o the_o
william_n johnson_n dwelling_v upon_o the_o water_n by_o the_o old_a bridge_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o golden_a son-dyall_n anno_fw-la 1612._o here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 20._o chapter_n i._o the_o description_n of_o the_o land_n and_o channel_n lie_v between_o vlieland_n and_o the_o elve_n i._o of_o the_o land_n of_o vlieland_n and_o the_o schellingh_n the_o island_n of_o the_o vlieland_n be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o be_v well_o to_o be_v know_v on_o the_o east_n end_n there_o lie_v high_a white_a bank_n or_o down_n but_o on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v flat_a or_o low_a land_n on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o mill_n east_n from_o it_o from_o the_o west_n end_n thereof_o there_o shoot_v out_o a_o sand_n a_o good_a way_n in_o to_o the_o sea_n deep_a west_n vlieland_n deep_a west_n from_o this_o rock_n between_o vlieland_n and_o eyerland_n there_o run_v in_o a_o channel_n call_v the_o wester_n get_v or_o west-vlieland-deepe_a but_o it_o be_v not_o for_o great_a ship_n but_o only_o for_o fisherman_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8_o or_o 10_o foot_n water_n at_o the_o east_n end_n there_o stand_v a_o mill_n with_o a_o cape_n which_o be_v mark_n to_o shun_v the_o ground_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o vlie_n the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o vlieland_n and_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o tessel_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o 8_o league_n east_n from_o vlieland_n lie_v the_o schellingh_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o schellingh_n the_o schellingh_n upon_o it_o there_o stand_v four_o church_n &_o one_o chapel_n the_o westerly_a be_v a_o high_a flat_a steeple_n call_v brandaris_n which_o be_v well_o know_v by_o all_o seafaring_a man_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v two_o steeple_n the_o westerly_a be_v a_o statte_a steeple_n call_v zeerip_v the_o easterly_a be_v sharp_a and_o be_v call_v midland_n and_o east_n from_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o high_a speere_n steeple_n 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by_o north_n that_o lie_v at_o 3_o fathom_n on_o the_o southside_n that_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n which_o come_v off_o from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o the_o vlieland_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o this_o ton_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o footstrand_n of_o vlieland_n because_o of_o the_o say_a sand_n and_o run_v north_n about_o by_o the_o ton_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o channel_n 4_o fathom_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n from_o thence_o forward_o to_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n or_o sail_v forward_o by_o the_o footstrand_n of_o the_o vlieland_n to_o langesand_n for_o that_o be_v all_o very_a fair_a there_o in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v five_o six_o and_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a iii_o the_o situation_n of_o boemken_n haven_n be_v naminghe_a der_fw-mi plaetsen_fw-mi thy_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-mi elve_v meet_v letteren_fw-ge aenghewesen_fw-ge werden_fw-ge a_fw-fr de_fw-fr schortonne_n b_o de_fw-fr rostonne_n c_o de_fw-fr tun_n open_fw-mi de_fw-fr meem_n d_o de_fw-fr grutpot_n e_o de_fw-fr wit_n ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr nieuwe_fw-mi gronden_fw-mi f_o de_fw-fr noord_n elve_n open_v de_fw-fr weser_n en_fw-fr jaa_n a_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi t_z hoo_v b_o de_fw-fr tun_n open_v coer_n c_o de_fw-fr mellum_n ton_n d_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi bollenzÿl_n e_o de_fw-fr baeckenâ—_n open_fw-mi bollenzÿl_n f_o de_fw-fr eerste_fw-mi ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi it_o vlack_o g_o t_o vlack_o h_o cappelmans_fw-mi zandt_fw-ge i_o de_fw-fr jaa_n ton_fw-fr k_o de_fw-fr steenbalgh_n l_o de_fw-fr backen_v vane_v wadt_n m_o aenten_n host_n jeppe_n plaet_fw-la in_o dese_fw-fr twee_fw-mi colommen_fw-mi weeden_fw-mi veaclaert_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaetsen_n thy_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-fr weser_fw-ge jaa_o end_n boyde_a de_fw-fr eemsen_n meet_v letteren_fw-mi aenghewosen_n werden_fw-ge de_fw-fr eemsen_n a_o geltsacx_n plaet_fw-la b_o de_fw-fr mieuwe_n steert_fw-fr c_o de_fw-fr wolden_a d_o borckummer_n balgh_n e_o de_fw-fr ransel_n f_o steven_n janszoons_n ton_fw-fr g_o de_fw-fr hondt_n h_o de_fw-fr paep_n i_o jannen_n sandt_fw-ge oft_o reydersant_a k_o nesterlandt_n l_o brouwers_n plaet_fw-la m_o memer_n zandt_fw-ge n_z to_o baeken_fw-mi open_fw-mi de_fw-fr hoghe_n horn_n o_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi conincx_fw-la plaet_fw-la p_o de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi hamburgher_n zandt_fw-ge q_o memer_n balgh_o nieuwe_v beschrÿvinghe_a van_fw-mi alle_fw-mi de_fw-fr eylanden_n end_n gaten_fw-mi der_fw-mi zee_n die_v gheleghen_fw-mi zÿn_fw-mi lang_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi vrieslandt_n groeningerlandt_n embderlandt_n etc_n van_n vlielandt_n of_o tot_fw-la de_fw-la elve_fw-la toe_n nu_fw-la nieulÿcx_fw-la na_fw-la harc_n jeaenwoordighe_a gheleghentheyt_n perfectelÿck_a beschreuâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d willem_n lansz_fw-fr â—â—_o 1697_o van_n de_fw-fr scholbalgh_n de_fw-fr lauwers_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr schille_n a_o tnoordwester_n get_v vande_n scholbalgh_n b_o thooghe_n zandt_fw-ge c_o tnoordooster_n get_v d_o de_fw-fr paerdemarckt_v e_o de_fw-fr knockebalgh_n f_o sÿmons_n zant_n g_o bosch_n sandt_fw-ge h_o de_fw-fr zanden_fw-mi thy_fw-mi van_fw-mi rottum_n na_fw-mi den_fw-mi bosch_n toe_n strecken_fw-mi aenwysingh_n der_fw-mi namen_fw-la van_fw-mi het_fw-mi vlie_fw-mi amelander_n get_v de_fw-fr scholbalch_n lauwers_n en_fw-fr de_fw-fr schille_n vant_n vlie_fw-fr enaâ—_fw-la amelander_n get_v a._n de_n boomkes_n gronden_fw-mi b._n pieters_n zandt_fw-ge c._n den_n bos_n d._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi den_fw-mi bos_n e._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi feyhoeck_n f._n de_n nieuwe_v leggh_a g._n de_fw-fr oude_fw-fr leggher_n h._n jelmers_n plaet_fw-la i._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi hobbezandt_n k._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi speckhoeck_n l._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaet_n m._n de_fw-fr nieuwe_v jet_v n._n coggedieys_n gronden_fw-mi o._n camper_n zandt_fw-ge p._n de_fw-fr plaet_fw-la q._n de_fw-fr ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi gerritshonden_n r._n de_n wit_n ton_fw-fr open_fw-mi de_fw-fr plaet_n s_o coggediep_v gronden_v description_n de_fw-fr toutes_fw-fr les_fw-fr isle_n
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eastnortheast_n along_o by_o the_o south_n side_n at_z 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n forward_o to_o sail_v to_o the_o horsen_a forward_o so_o long_o till_o that_o heynoms_n chamber_n that_o be_v a_o red_a tile_v house_n be_v a_o handspake_v length_n north_n from_o holmer_n church_n there_o anchor_n at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n there_o also_o go_v a_o little_a stream_n the_o north_n side_n be_v all_o shore_v &_o the_o channel_n there_o be_v 12_o fathom_n deep_a borneriffe_n without_o also_o be_v all_o shore_v bornriffe_n the_o situation_n of_o bornriffe_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n you_o must_v go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 12_o fathom_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v not_o be_v far_o off_o from_o it_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o holland_n and_o freesland_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o in_o dark_a wether_n nor_o by_o night_n then_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16_o fathom_n warn_v warn_v because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n along_o by_o ameland_n you_o can_v sail_v under_o borneriffe_n but_o if_o you_o run_v along_o by_o it_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v not_o go_v a_o cast_n of_o a_o bullet_n outward_a from_o it_o a_o southeast_n &_o northwest_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n without_o in_o the_o channel_n of_o ameland_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o land_n vii_o the_o situation_n of_o schiermonickooghe_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n the_o island_n schiermonickooghe_n lie_v from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o ameland_n distant_a east_n &_o somewhat_o northerlyer_n three_o league_n it_o be_v a_o low_a smooth_a island_n about_o two_o league_n long_o there_o stand_v no_o special_a mark_n upon_o it_o but_o on_o the_o west_n end_n there_o stand_v two_o cape_n with_o a_o white_a down_o otherwise_o they_o be_v all_o low_a blackish_a down_n or_o hillock_n but_o high_a then_o upon_o the_o east_n end_n mix_v with_o white_a the_o east_n end_n be_v a_o long_a flat_a strand_n with_o low_a rugged_a down_n between_o ameland_n and_o schiermonickooghe_n the_o scholbalgh_n go_v in_o man_n be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o along_o by_o schiermonickooghe_n but_o that_o channel_n be_v close_v up_o within_o and_o whole_o spoil_v thus_o schiermonickooghe_n show_v when_o it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n cross_v from_o you_o to_o sail_v into_o scholbalgh_n set_v the_o cape_n upon_o the_o westende_v of_o scheermonickooghe_a one_o right_a against_o the_o other_o scholbaâ—gh_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o scholbaâ—gh_a than_o they_o shall_v stand_v about_o e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o sail_n upon_o they_o than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n at_o 7_o fathom_n
the_o contrary_a the_o flood_n fall_v very_o hard_o inward_a so_o that_o you_o can_v get_v over_o the_o stream_n with_o still_a wether_n therefore_o you_o must_v look_v well_o thereunto_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v up_o the_o jaa_n then_o leave_v the_o three_o ton_n on_o baghborde_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v up_o for_o the_o most_o part_n south_n hormmerscheel_n hormmerscheel_n to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o land_n call_v hormmerscheel_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o it_o than_o the_o jaa_n be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o without_o the_o say_a bank_n there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o two_o for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v before_o the_o wadt_n if_o you_o will_v go_v further_o up_o the_o jaa_n then_o keep_v all_o the_o west_n side_n but_o when_o you_o come_v against_o the_o church_n without_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v by_o the_o bank_n there_o you_o must_v leave_v the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o the_o aenten_a or_o jeppe_n flat_a flat_a aenten_a or_o iâ—ppe_n flat_a which_o shoot_v off_o far_o along_o by_o the_o west_n side_n &_o sometime_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a the_o west_n side_n reach_v most_o s_o e._n &_o somewhat_o southerly_o a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n at_o the_o jaa_n and_o there_o it_o flow_v daily_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xiiii_o to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o weser_n go_v no_o near_o to_o wrangheroogh_n then_o seven_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o have_v 7_o fathom_n then_o turn_v off_o to_o 11_o fathom_n there_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n without_o in_o the_o weser_n sand_n red_a sand_n lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o 7_o fathom_n than_o menser_n church_n be_v we_o s_o e._n from_o you_o which_o be_v a_o flat_a church_n without_o a_o steeple_n stand_v in_o vroukens_n land_n now_o when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o that_o the_o west_n end_n of_o wrangheroogh_n be_v we_o s_o w._n from_o you_o than_o you_o run_v yet_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o red_a sand_n at_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n to_o the_o second_o three_o four_o &_o five_o ton_v the_o course_n be_v right_a east_n and_o they_o lie_v all_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o south_n side_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sand_n near_o each_o a_o point_n differ_v from_o menser_n church_n so_o that_o menser_n church_n lie_v from_o the_o second_o ton_n southeast_n from_o the_o three_o south_n from_o the_o four_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o five_o southsouthwest_n this_o five_o ton_n be_v call_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n head_n ton_n at_o the_o head_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v know_v it_o before_o all_o the_o other_o ton_n there_o stand_v a_o pole_n upon_o it_o of_o half_a a_o fathom_n long_o with_o a_o white_a knot_n upon_o it_o right_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n now_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n which_o anno_fw-la 1608_o be_v there_o first_o lay_v upon_o the_o white_a ground_n between_o these_o ton_n you_o must_v mark_v your_o stream_n well_o for_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n &_o fall_v along_o over_o the_o red_a sand_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n the_o right_a depth_n against_o these_o ton_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o come_n in_o be_v 11_o fathom_n deep_a but_o against_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n it_o be_v five_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n right_o before_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o middle_a plate_n plate_n the_o middle_a plate_n the_o easterly_a end_n or_o the_o innermost_a side_n begin_v right_a north_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n by_o the_o white_a ground_n and_o stretch_v along_o the_o reach_n to_o the_o three_o ton_n account_v from_o without_o this_o plate_n be_v on_o both_o side_n flat_a to_o be_v sound_v and_o there_o lie_v a_o white_a ton_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o say_a plate_n about_o south_n and_o north_n from_o menser_n church_n which_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n if_o you_o will_v go_v east_n from_o the_o plate_n out_o again_o from_o this_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o elve_n then_o sound_v about_o by_o the_o white_a ton_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v in_o the_o sea_n weser_n to_o sail_v by_o east_n of_o the_o middle_a plate_n out_o the_o weser_n to_o sail_v up_o out_o of_o the_o weser_n the_o course_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o head_n to_o the_o sixth_o ton_n be_v we_o e._n and_o n._n w._n then_o menser_n church_n shall_v lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o we_o and_o there_o against_o it_o the_o weser_n be_v about_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a but_o from_o the_o sixth_o ton_n to_o the_o seven_o that_o be_v the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n cours_n the_o ton_n at_o the_o cours_n or_o the_o wapper-tonne_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n this_o ton_n be_v also_o call_v the_o south-west_n ton_n because_o menser_n church_n as_o then_o lie_v we_o w._n from_o you_o the_o jaa_o ton_n lie_v about_o south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o this_o ton_n from_o the_o ton_n upon_o the_o cours_n to_o mellem_fw-la ton_v the_o course_n also_o be_v southeast_n you_o may_v sail_v under_o mellem_fw-la ton_n ton_n the_o mellem_fw-la ton_n at_o six_o fathom_n menser_n church_n shall_v then_o lie_v from_o you_o be_v w._n &_o by_o west_n from_o mellem_fw-la ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o bollensile_a bollensil_n bollensil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o there_o you_o must_v look_v well_o to_o your_o stream_n for_o the_o flood_n fall_v strong_o in_o to_o the_o west_n side_n langheworder_n church_n lie_v right_a south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o this_o ton_n at_o bollensile_n over_o against_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o black_a ground_n lie_v a_o white_a ton_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o at_o half_a flood_n then_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a for_o if_o you_o sail_v inward_a you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o point_n at_o four_o fathom_n from_o the_o ton_n at_o bollenzil_n to_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollenzil_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o and_o then_o longworder_n church_n shall_v stand_v about_o south_n from_o you_o you_o leave_v the_o beacon_n on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o come_v in_o and_o within_o the_o beacon_n at_o bollensil_n there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o west_n wind_n from_o the_o beacon_n upon_o bollensil_n to_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a flat_a the_o flat_a the_o course_n be_v southeast_n till_o you_o be_v a_o little_a beneath_o the_o beacon_n but_o than_o it_o be_v eastsoutheast_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a be_v these_o when_o you_o may_v see_v through_o the_o hole_n of_o langheworder_n steeple_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o first_o ton_n and_o then_o longworder_n church_n be_v as_o southerly_a as_o s_o s_o w._n from_o you_o from_o the_o first_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o second_o the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n between_o these_o two_o ton_n there_o stand_v five_o beacon_n on_o baghborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o upon_o the_o black_a ground_n from_o the_o second_o ton_n upon_o the_o flat_a to_o the_o mailand_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n &_o by_o south_n but_o when_o you_o be_v against_o wadnis_n or_o the_o maieland_n then_o sail_v along_o close_o by_o the_o green_a side_n to_o blixem_n blixem_n a_o road_n within_o blixem_n there_o be_v a_o road_n for_o great_a ship_n that_o will_v put_v to_o sea_n as_o at_o the_o jaa_n so_o at_o the_o weser_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n and_o it_o flow_v there_o two_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a up_o and_o down_o xv._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n and_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v into_o it_o east_n from_o the_o weser_n lie_v the_o south_n ground_n ground_n south_n ground_n of_o the_o elve_n there_o go_v in_o two_o fair_a and_o deep_a balgen_o or_o channel_n of_o 10_o 12_o and_z 13_o fathom_n they_o be_v call_v the_o till_o or_o breebalghen_n brebalghen_n brebalghen_n the_o westerly_a lie_v about_o so_o far_a west_n that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o new_a work_n from_o thence_o if_o it_o shall_v chance_v that_o come_a east_n from_o the_o weser_n you_o shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n then_o sail_v upon_o the_o south_n ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n but_o not_o much_o near_o for_o that_o be_v somewhat_o shore_v and_o when_o you_o go_v in_o that_o manner_n along_o by_o those_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o course_n you_o shall_v find_v 8_o 9_o yea_o and_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n water_n
sand_n call_v smeur_fw-fr sand_n smeursand_n smeursand_n which_o shoot_v off_o from_o phanu_n there_o you_o may_v well_o go_v along_o by_o direction_n of_o the_o eye_n without_o fail_v and_o let_v that_o be_v on_o starborde_n as_o you_o come_v in_o the_o land_n there_o on_o both_o side_n be_v very_o shore_v both_o wisdyke_n wisdyke_n wisdyke_n which_o be_v the_o flat_a which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n and_o smeursand_n also_o when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o point_n of_o smeursand_n then_o turn_v over_o to_o wisdyke_n and_o there_o anchor_n till_o you_o have_v the_o low_a water_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v to_o hartinghen_n and_o go_v to_o wardt_n or_o woordt_n woordt_n woordt_n which_o lie_v 8_o or_o 9_o league_n within_o the_o land_n but_o the_o river_n go_v crooked_a whereon_o now_o &_o then_o a_o house_n or_o gentleman_n lodging_n lie_v a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n here_o and_o it_o flow_v here_o with_o a_o continual_a tide_n about_o a_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o from_o phanu_n to_o schellinghrock_n it_o be_v four_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v suydersid_n suydersyd_n suydersyd_n which_o be_v a_o river_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o foot_n water_n the_o land_n between_o langhelech_n and_o suydersid_n be_v knotty_a down_o land_n rough_a and_o overgrow_v with_o heath_n if_o you_o chance_v to_o come_v to_o land_n or_o to_o fall_v upon_o suydersid_n and_o can_v not_o get_v into_o the_o channel_n then_o choose_v the_o land_n of_o langhelegh_n you_o may_v run_v upon_o it_o without_o any_o danger_n but_o keep_v at_o 2_o fathom_n &_o a_o half_a than_o you_o can_v mis-sayle_n that_o kroech_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v all_o this_o land_n from_o langhelegh_n till_o you_o be_v within_o schellinghkroech_n kroech_n schellingh_n kroech_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a but_o if_o you_o come_v to_o three_o or_o three_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a than_o you_o will_v sail_v miss_v the_o dry_a sand_n and_o go_v without_o the_o kroech_n aforesaid_a schellingh_n kroech_n reach_v in_o northwest_n for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n to_o sail_v into_o schellingh_n kroegh_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n as_o if_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o ketle_n at_o koninghsberghen_n but_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n &_o will_v go_v into_o this_o haven_n you_o may_v well_o sound_v about_o that_o dry_a sand_n at_o three_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o come_v by_o the_o innermost_a point_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n off_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o well_o and_o avoid_v it_o now_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o that_o sand_n than_o loof_o up_o by_o the_o sand_n into_o this_o kroech_n and_o there_o anchor_n at_o two_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n water_n there_o it_o be_v somewhat_o wide_a you_o may_v well_o go_v in_o a_o pretty_a way_n and_o laveere_o in_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v a_o full_a sea_n there_o but_o the_o further_a you_o go_v about_o northward_o to_o jutland_n nota._n nota._n there_o go_v less_o stream_n and_o it_o flow_v less_o up_o and_o down_o on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a dry_a sand_n lie_v the_o deadhill_n which_o be_v a_o short_a piece_n of_o a_o down_o which_o lie_v alone_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o off_o from_o it_o than_o it_o sail_v under_o the_o other_o land_n and_o then_o you_o see_v it_o not_o but_o come_v from_o the_o south_n and_o north_n than_o you_o may_v always_o see_v it_o lie_v from_o dead_a hill_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o dry_a sand_n it_o be_v all_o fair_a strand_n and_o fair_a flat_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o the_o dry_a sand_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n sand_n ride_v under_o the_o dry_a sand_n than_o you_o may_v sound_v along_o by_o it_o round_o about_o and_o get_v good_a harbour_n for_o a_o northwest_n wind_n and_o also_o for_o westerlie_o wind_n right_o north_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n lie_v the_o horn_n where_o the_o reef_n horn_n shoot_v out_o whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o south-sid_n show_v south_n from_o the_o dead_a hill_n deadhill_n southside_n langelegh_n luysbergh_n ix_o of_o the_o fall_n &_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o these_o land_n and_o coast_n of_o jutland_n and_o what_o moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o in_o the_o pip_n eyder_n and_o hever_n a_o south_n and_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n come_v there_o out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o the_o ebb_n southeast_n &_o run_v so_o over_o the_o north-ground_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o list_n or_o silt_v a_o south_n &_o north_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n and_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v little_a along_o by_o the_o land_n but_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n in_o knuyte_n seepe_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o a_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n there_o also_o the_o flood_n come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v more_o than_o a_o great_a quarter_n thereof_o along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ebb_n the_o contrary_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o suydersid_n grouwe_v deep_a and_o schellinghkroegh_a a_o s_o s_o w._n and_o a_o n._n n._n e._n moon_n make_v high_a water_n the_o flood_n there_o also_o come_v out_o of_o the_o northwest_n and_o fall_v over_o the_o reef_n horn_n to_o the_o juts_n land_n the_o ebb_n also_o to_o the_o contrary_a off_o from_o the_o land_n to_o the_o north_n sea_n x._o of_o the_o ground_n and_o depth_n about_o these_o land_n and_o at_o what_o depth_n you_o may_v see_v they_o be_v at_o sea_n in_o ditmarse_n the_o land_n of_o kidingh_n and_o botjagher_n land_n the_o ground_n lie_v so_o far_o without_o the_o land_n or_o the_o coast_n that_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o coast_n unless_o you_o climb_v up_o into_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n the_o ground_n of_o hever_n and_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o small_a deep_a 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w._n a_o league_n long_o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o rem_fw-la be_v three_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v most_o south_n and_o north_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o rem_fw-la to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o manu_fw-la it_o be_v n._n e._n and_o s_o w._n a_o league_n long_o but_o you_o can_v not_o well_o see_v it_o because_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o great_a flat_n which_o reach_v out_o there_o from_o the_o sea_n manu_fw-la and_o phanu_fw-la lie_n about_o two_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o manu_fw-la be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o island_n of_o phanu_n be_v about_o three_o or_o four_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v from_o phanuknuyt_n to_o knuyt_n channel_n s_o s_o
stevenshooft_v and_o zeebuy_n of_o 5_o 6_o and_z 7_o fathom_n this_o shallow_a be_v call_v the_o sweteringh_n sweteringh_n the_o sweteringh_n lie_v above_o two_o league_n eastward_o from_o aelburgher_n haven_n and_o the_o channel_n there_o between_o they_o both_o be_v about_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n deep_a from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n about_o twenty_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n to_o stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v stevenshooft_v the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o about_o nine_o league_n there_o between_o they_o both_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a creek_n wherein_o the_o two_o town_n call_v mariack_a and_o randersen_n do_v lie_v mariack_a mariacker_n mariacker_n lie_v from_o aelburgher_n haven_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n and_o from_o stevenshooft_v five_o league_n between_o mariacker_n &_o stevenhoofr_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o randersen_n randersen_n randersen_n which_o run_v crooked_a about_o so_o far_o up_o into_o the_o land_n to_o the_o town_n of_o schandelburgh_n where_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o great_a fish_n and_o also_o many_o time_n come_v there_o to_o hunt_v thus_o the_o land_n and_o the_o church_n of_o aelst_n show_v two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a east_n from_o aelburgher_n haven_n aelster_n church_n melver_n hill_n iii_o to_o sail_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o land_n of_o syro_n wero_n and_o sampso_n and_o forth_o through_o the_o wedersond_a to_o the_o melversond_a from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n the_o course_n be_v e._n s_o e._n thirteen_o league_n and_o haselin_n haselin_n haselin_n without_o be_v full_a of_o foul_a sand_n and_o ground_n you_o shall_v find_v further_o and_o large_a description_n of_o haselin_n and_o anout_n as_o also_o of_o the_o foul_a way_n and_o shallows_n lie_v thereabouts_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n of_o this_o book_n right_o south_n from_o stevenshooft_v lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v oruntbuy_v there_o lie_v the_o chalck_n ground_n right_o before_o the_o river_n of_o grimsond_v in_o a_o creek_n right_a about_o the_o point_n of_o stevenshooft_v chalk-ground_n oruntbuy_v chalk-ground_n that_o be_v a_o sand_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n water_n deep_a but_o not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v 10_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o 4._o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v up_o the_o grimsond_v grimsond_v grimsond_v to_o grimsteed_o which_o be_v a_o lade_n place_n of_o boeyers_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o great_a helm_n helmes_n great_a helmes_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n the_o land_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge reach_v s_o s.w_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge ebeltud_fw-ge be_v a_o little_a town_n lie_v against_o the_o great_a helm_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n between_o the_o great_a helm_n &_o jutland_n it_o be_v 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a close_o by_o stevenshooft_v and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v 8_o 9_o and_z 10_o fathom_n deep_a the_o great_a helm_n have_v two_o sand_n one_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n siero_n siero_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o e._n 8_o league_n north_n from_o siero_n lie_v a_o land-losse_n ground_n divide_v into_o two_o sand_n siero_n sand_n of_o siero_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v these_o two_o sand_n in_o some_o place_n lie_v above_o the_o water_n from_o the_o great_a holm_n to_o the_o island_n wero_n wero_n the_o island_n wero_n the_o course_n be_v n._n n._n w._n and_o s_o s_o e._n four_o league_n and_o there_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n deep_a samps_n the_o situation_n of_o kayholme_n and_o samps_n from_o wero_n there_o run_v a_o shallow_a to_o kayeholme_n and_o about_o kayholme_n and_o also_o about_o the_o land_n samp_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o dry_a ground_n and_o they_o run_v all_o to_o the_o great_a island_n sampso_n 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fathom_n so_o dry_a as_o one_o will_n south_n by_o aerhuysen_n the_o wedersond_n wedersond_n wedersond_n go_v in_o between_o jutland_n and_o sampso_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o it_o must_v be_v well_o acquaint_v there_o with_o for_o there_o it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o also_o by_o night_n you_o can_v not_o use_v the_o channel_n because_o of_o the_o sand_n and_o shallows_n and_o by_o day_n also_o you_o must_v look_v well_o about_o you_o and_o spare_v not_o your_o lead_n but_o you_o may_v anchor_n and_o lie_n at_o road_n there_o all_o over_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a wedersond_n to_o sail_v through_o wedersond_n come_v from_o great_a holme_n or_o ebeltud_fw-ge then_o leave_v the_o island_n ton_n ton_n ton_n and_o the_o swan_n ground_n on_o baghborde_n run_v forth_o all_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o jutland_n at_o 2_o or_o 3_o fathom_n till_o you_o be_v past_a horsen_n or_o the_o island_n of_o endelau_n which_o island_n of_o endelau_n a_o man_n may_v not_o go_v near_o unto_o on_o the_o west_n side_n because_o of_o all_o the_o ground_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o between_o endelau_n endelau_n endelau_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v narrow_a water_n stretch_v from_o wedersond_a south_n through_o the_o swan_n ground_n swan-ground_n swan-ground_n on_o both_o side_n it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v but_o a_o channel_n to_o sail_v through_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o melversond_n &_o will_v sail_v through_o the_o wedersond_a it_o be_v best_o to_o run_v along_o by_o the_o jutland_n side_n till_o you_o be_v against_o the_o river_n of_o horsens_n there_o you_o must_v then_o put_v somewhat_o off_o from_o the_o land_n &_o sail_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n ground_n leave_v the_o i_o will_v of_o ton_n on_o starborde_n when_o you_o be_v past_a ton_n than_o you_o must_v go_v out_o close_o by_o the_o north_n point_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge it_o be_v altogether_o one_o course_n from_o horsen_n to_o ton_n and_o forth_o to_o sampso_n and_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge that_o be_v altogether_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n fron_n horsens_n or_o the_o island_n endelau_n to_o melversond_n melversond_n melversond_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n 7_o league_n melversond_a be_v a_o deep_a sound_n of_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n and_o be_v very_o crooked_a to_o go_v in_o it_o go_v in_o between_o fuynen_n and_o jutland_n which_o be_v two_o high_a land_n from_o the_o island_n ebelo_n to_o melversond_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n five_o league_n from_o sampso_n ride_v to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o ebelo_n ebelo_n ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o s_o w._n and_o s_o w._n and_o by_o w._n five_o league_n and_o from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o w._n four_o league_n fron_n sampso_n to_o roem_n roem_n roem_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n &_o n._n w._n 5_o league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 8_o league_n the_o island_n of_o ebelo_n lie_v a_o league_n from_o it_o yet_o you_o can_v go_v through_o between_o it_o and_o fuynen_n it_o lie_v right_a before_o bowens_n south_n from_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n between_o this_o rock_n &_o the_o island_n lie_v the_o road_n before_o bowens_n bouwens_n ride_v before_o bouwens_n at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n four_o to_o sail_n from_o syro_n and_o wero_n to_o langheland_n and_o forth_o about_o fuynen_n to_o melversond_n also_o along_o by_o zealand_n to_o golversond_n between_o syro_n and_o wero_n lie_v a_o bad_a sand_n long_o &_o broad_a sand._n hater_n sand._n reach_v further_a than_o
haven_n where_o also_o lie_v at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v have_v your_o good_n carry_v into_o the_o ship_n from_o spro_n to_o langheland_n the_o course_n be_v we_o e._n and_o by_o we_o four_o league_n right_o against_o langheland_n lie_v golbersond_v whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v v._o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o and_o also_o from_o other_o country_n although_o in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o card_n of_o the_o belt_n from_o schaghen_n to_o langheland_n most_o part_n of_o the_o reaching_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o be_v set_v down_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o requisite_a to_o set_v and_o place_v they_o here_o in_o order_n one_o after_o the_o other_o as_o i_o have_v do_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o description_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o sailor_n when_o man_n have_v they_o all_o together_o by_o themselves_o may_v the_o ready_a and_o soon_o find_v such_o stretching_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o see_v from_o schaghen_n to_o lesou_n be_v s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o trindle_n s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o the_o small_a helm_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o schaghen_n to_o zebuy_n be_v and_o by_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o the_o helm_n to_o zeebuy_n 2_o league_n from_o zeebuy_n to_o aelburgher_n be_v and_o by_o w._n 7_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n channel_n to_o mariack_a s_o and_z s_z by_o w._n 4_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n deep_a to_o stevenshooft_v s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 9_o league_n from_o aelburgher_n channel_n to_o haselin_n be_v e._n and_o by_o e._n 20_o league_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o haselin_n e._n s_o e._n 13_o league_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o the_o great_a holme_n be_v s_o w._n about_o 7_o league_n fron_n stevenshooft_v to_o the_o point_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge s_o s_o w._n 7_o or_o 8_o league_n from_o stevenshooft_v to_o siero_n be_v s_o e._n 8_o league_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o wero_n be_v s_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o great_a holm_n to_o sampso_n south-west_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o ebeltud_fw-ge to_o aerhuysen_n west_n and_o west_n &_o by_o south_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o road_n of_o sampso_n to_o ebelo_n southsouthwest_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o sampso_n to_o the_o island_n ebelo_n south-west_n 4_o great_a league_n the_o northwest_n coast_n of_o fuynen_n reach_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n from_o ebelo_n to_o melversond_a s_o w._n 5_o league_n from_o endelau_n to_o melversond_a southsouthwest_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 7_o league_n from_o sampso_n to_o roem_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o west_n from_o siero_n to_o roem_n s_o s_o w._n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n 9_o league_n from_o wero_n to_o bultsack_v we_o s_o w._n 4_o great_a league_n from_o bultsack_n to_o romp_v we_o s_o e._n and_o s_o and_o by_o e._n 4_o league_n from_o romp_v to_o knuytshooft_v s_o &_o by_o e._n and_o s_o s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o langheland_n be_v e._n 4_o league_n from_o knuytshooft_v to_o the_o island_n tassingh_n south_n 4_o league_n from_o the_o southeast_n end_n of_o fuynen_n to_o the_o east_n end_n of_o askens_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o askens_n to_o the_o land_n of_o toreu_n &_o areu_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 2_o league_n from_o areu_n to_o melversond_n n._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o rosnes_n in_o zealand_n to_o the_o i_o will_v of_o spro_n south_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o spro_n to_o langheland_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 24._o chapter_n v._o a_o declaration_n how_o you_o shall_v sail_v forth_o through_o the_o belt_n to_o femeren_n and_o along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o holst_n mechelenburgh_n and_o pomerland_n also_o the_o situation_n of_o laland_n falster_n borneholme_n and_o the_o place_n lie_v there_o about_o i._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o golversond_a of_o laland_n falster_n and_o meun_n so_o far_o as_o to_o steden_n the_o island_n of_o langheland_n be_v about_o eight_o league_n long_o and_o reach_v south_n and_o north_n there_o east_n against_o it_o lie_v the_o golversond_a which_o reach_v in_o north_n from_o laland_n and_o reach_v all_o up_o to_o nestvelt_n and_o wordenburgh_n and_o come_v into_o the_o greensond_a and_o in_o that_o wolf-chanel_n or_o wolve-gat_a go_v into_o the_o east-sea_n again_o before_o golversond_v there_o lie_v three_o land_n the_o one_o call_v wedero_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o laland_n and_o be_v fast_o to_o it_o by_o a_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v not_o sail_v through_o between_o they_o there_o northward_o you_o go_v into_o golversond_n golversond_n to_o sail_v into_o golversond_n leave_v it_o on_o starborde_n the_o other_o two_o lie_v north_n from_o the_o say_a island_n of_o wedero_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v call_v arnis_fw-la and_o the_o other_o oom_n oom_n be_v a_o little_a plain_a island_n but_o arnis_fw-la be_v the_o great_a it_o lie_v near_a zealand_n and_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n from_o the_o island_n oom_v a_o sand_n stretch_v off_o south-west_n to_o seaward_o which_o be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n long_o and_o at_o the_o end_n flat_a that_o you_o may_v run_v over_o with_o the_o lead_n and_o when_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o golversond_n you_o must_v let_v these_o two_o land_n lie_v on_o baghborde_n of_o you_o the_o island_n laland_n at_o the_o west_n point_n laland_n the_o sand_n of_o laland_n over_o against_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n have_v a_o sand_n or_o hooke_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o laland_n half_a over_o the_o belt_n to_o shun_v it_o you_o must_v run_v along_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n east_n from_o langheland_n sand._n mark_v of_o lalands_n riff_o or_o sand._n or_o if_o you_o leave_v two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o water_n on_o lalands_n side_n and_o the_o other_o three_o part_n on_o langhelands_n side_n then_o also_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v upon_o it_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o belt_n and_o that_o then_o the_o steeple_n of_o mascou_n which_o stand_v upon_o laland_n come_v to_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o sand_n and_o it_o lie_v south_n from_o you_o in_o this_o channel_n between_o laland_n and_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n it_o be_v six_o &_o seven_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o langheland_n to_o femeren_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n seven_o league_n now_o when_o you_o come_v off_o from_o langheland_n and_o have_v past_o the_o sand_n or_o hooke_n of_o laland_n the_o south_n coast_n of_o laland_n reach_v there_o east_n and_o west_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a sand_n along_o which_o be_v call_v the_o redde-sand_n red-sand_n tha_z red-sand_n and_o reach_v out_o till_o it_o come_v before_o golversond_v which_o run_v in_o between_o laland_n and_o gester_n north_n from_o this_o sand_n there_o be_v a_o road_n of_o sixteen_o and_o eighteen_o foot_n water_n before_o the_o town_n of_o aelholme_n aelholme_n aelholme_n and_o robuy_n robuy_n robuy_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v nut_n and_o barley_n between_o laland_n and_o gester_n against_o this_o red_a sand_n as_o i_o say_v the_o golversond_a go_v in_o you_o may_v there_o go_v into_o it_o and_o come_v out_o again_o into_o the_o belt_n but_o in_o this_o channel_n there_o be_v small_a depth_n for_o there_o lie_v a_o stone-bancke_n within_o cross_n over_o the_o channel_n in_o it_o there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v nicopen_fw-mi nicopen_fw-la nicopen_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o island_n of_o falster_n a_o league_n within_o gester_n from_o gester_n gestersand_n gestersand_n gestersand_n shoot_v off_o at_o least_o two_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o dry_a sand._n east_n from_o gestersand_n lie_v a_o island_n call_v about_o bout_n bout_n and_o there_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a or_o shallow_a water_n at_o 3_o or_o 4_o fathom_n beschrijvinghe_a vant_n zuijder_v deel_v vande_n belt_n en_fw-fr hoeman_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi mekelemborch_fw-mi pomeren_fw-mi meet_v the_o landen_n there_fw-mi tegen_fw-mi over_o tusschen_fw-ge femeren_fw-ge en_fw-fr bornholm_n geleghen_fw-mi beseijlen_fw-mi en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi reven_n en_fw-fr sanden_n there_fw-mi ontrent_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr party_n meridionale_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr belt_n comment_n qu'on_v doit_n mariner_n les_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr mekelenbourgh_n pomere_n et_fw-fr les_fw-fr pais_fw-fr la_fw-fr viz_o a_o viz_o situez_fw-fr entre_fw-fr femere_n et_fw-fr bornholm_n et_fw-la eviter_fw-la tous_fw-fr banc_n de_fw-fr sable_a et_fw-fr dangiers_fw-fr la_fw-fr environ_fw-fr from_o gestersand_n to_o
31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o houburgh_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 40_o league_n from_o luseroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o alant_fw-la or_o the_o land_n northnorthwest_n 59_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o ostergarde_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 37_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o righshooft_v southsouthwest_n 80_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o goetsche_n sand_n south-west_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o boechschaer_fw-mi west_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o point_n of_o aland_o or_o the_o land_n northwest_n 24_o league_n from_o dageroort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n &_o by_o north_n 20_o league_n from_o sibrighsnes_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n or_o wtoy_n northwest_n 20_o league_n from_o oetgesholme_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o abbo_n northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 27_o league_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 27._o beschijvinghe_a vande_n wonderlijcke_fw-mi gebroocken_fw-mi custe_v van_fw-mi oost-vinlant_a jtem_n vande_n noordelijcste_fw-mi deelen_fw-mi van_fw-mi lijflant_fw-la end_n de_fw-fr custen_v van_fw-mi ruslant_v aen_v vijterste_v vande_n ooster_n 〈◊〉_d geleghen_fw-mi hoeman_n alle_fw-mi plaetsen_n aldaer_fw-ge beseijlen_fw-ge en_fw-fr alle_fw-mi sorchelijcke_a clippen_n viiijlen_v en_fw-fr ondiepten_n schouwen_fw-mi shall_fw-mi description_n de_fw-fr ládmirable_a et_fw-fr entrerompue_v eoste_n d'_fw-fr oost_n finlande_n jtem_fw-la des_fw-fr party_n septentrionales_fw-la de_fw-fr lijflande_n et_fw-fr des_fw-fr cost_n de_fw-fr russie_n situez_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr de_fw-fr finlande_n monstrant_fw-la comme_fw-fr en_fw-fr navigant_fw-la lelong_a desdicte_n cost_n on_o ij_o evitera_fw-la tous_fw-fr escueil_n et_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr perilleux_fw-fr chapter_n viii_o a_o description_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o lyfland_n russia_n and_o finland_n from_o reule_n to_o the_o narve_v and_o wyborgh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o alants_n haf_n i._o the_o situation_n between_o reule_n and_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n it_o be_v show_v how_o you_o shall_v sail_v from_o nargen_n to_o reule_n before_o the_o town_n and_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o wolf_n from_o the_o wolf_n to_o the_o island_n of_o wranger_n wranger_n i_o will_v of_o wranger_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n but_o go_v outward_a about_o it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n under_o wranger_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o good_a anckor_v on_o both_o side_n and_o all_o over_o good_a anchor_n ground_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o long_a small_a island_n which_o be_v rocky_a and_o foul_a northwest_o and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o rock_n and_o about_o two_o league_n from_o wranger_n lie_v also_o another_o little_a island_n from_o wranger_n to_o the_o eecholmes_n eckholme_n eckholme_n it_o be_v east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v a_o foul_a point_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v for_o there_o lie_v many_o rock_n off_o from_o it_o otherwise_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v very_o fair_a all_o along_o to_o the_o river_n of_o narve_n between_o this_o foul_a point_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o island_n of_o eeckholme_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a creek_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n lyfland_n ride_v unner_n lyfland_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n safe_o against_o a_o southeast_n wind_n the_o eckholmes_n also_o be_v fair_a round_o about_o and_o under_o they_o it_o be_v good_a road_n from_o the_o eckholmes_n to_o telsborgh_n it_o be_v east_n and_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n northward_o from_o telsborch_n telsborch_n telsborch_n in_o this_o channel_n there_o lie_v very_o bad_a ground_n and_o rock_n huften_o hooften_v or_o huften_o call_v the_o hoften_v which_o round_o about_o they_o have_v very_o foul_a and_o bad_a shallows_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v but_o the_o eckholmes_n as_o also_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n be_v fair_a you_o may_v sail_v within_o half_a a_o league_n along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o lyfland_n and_o leave_v these_o shallows_n and_o shelf_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n from_o telsborch_n to_o the_o narve_v in_o the_o ride_v it_o be_v east_n and_o by_o south_n sixteen_o league_n hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v to_o the_o narve_a north_n from_o the_o hufâ—â—_n to_o sail_v from_o wrang_a north_n from_o the_o hoften_v to_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n from_o wranger_n to_o highland_n be_v eastnortheast_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n three-and-twentie_a league_n from_o the_o great_a hooften_n there_o come_v a_o shallow_a shoot_v off_o westnorthwest_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v at_o least_o two_o league_n long_o which_o be_v call_v the_o chalcke_a ground_n ground_n chalk_v ground_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o the_o small_a hooften_v hoften_n small_a hoften_n also_o be_v full_a of_o sand_n and_o rock_n so_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o sail_v through_o they_o for_o those_o foul_a sand_n and_o shallow_n run_v all_o from_o the_o tutter_n tutters_n tutters_n along_o lyfland_n near_o the_o east_n end_n of_o eckholme_n tutter_n lie_v from_o high_a land_n southsoutheast_n two_o league_n distant_a and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n about_o four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o two_o fathom_n from_o highland_n to_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v narve_v the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v the_o course_n be_v southeast_n thirteen_o league_n and_o then_o you_o must_v go_v through_o between_o highland_n and_o tutters_n and_o likewise_o when_o you_o sail_n from_o the_o road_n of_o the_o narve_v northwestward_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o tutter_n and_o highland_n narve_n to_o sail_v into_o the_o narve_n if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o the_o narve_v you_o must_v place_v the_o wooden_a tower_n with_o the_o mast_n right_a upon_o narve_v castle_n and_o so_o go_v into_o the_o haven_n the_o land_n of_o the_o narve_n be_v know_v by_o the_o round_a hill_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o rode_n thus_o eckholme_n show_v when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o thus_o thusten_n show_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n from_o highland_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o highland_n show_v thus_o the_o land_n east_n from_o narve_n show_v when_o you_o come_v from_o the_o highland_n ii_o to_o sail_n from_o wranger_n and_o also_o from_o the_o narve_v to_o wybergh_n about_o two_o league_n north_n from_o wranger_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n full_a north_n from_o that_o island_n towards_o highland_n be_v the_o course_n somewhat_o more_o easterly_a than_o eastnortheast_n three-and-twentie_a league_n than_o you_o run_v full_a north_n highland_n highland_n highland_n be_v about_o three_o league_n long_o and_o hardly_o a_o league_n broad_a it_o lie_v in_o length_n southsoutheast_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n it_o show_v with_o three_o hillock_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n it_o be_v full_a of_o tree_n on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o little_a about_o the_o north_n point_n be_v there_o a_o little_a creek_n by_o a_o boor_n or_o husbandman_n house_n there_o be_v fair_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v against_o west_n wind_n a_o certain_a space_n southward_o from_o thence_o not_o far_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o great_a stone_n above_o the_o water_n on_o the_o north_n end_n also_o on_o the_o west_n side_n to_o the_o south-west_n point_v it_o be_v whole_o fair_a ground_n and_o good_a lie_v from_o highland_n to_o the_o summer_n that_o be_v a_o little_a island_n the_o course_n be_v east_n and_o by_o north_n seven_o league_n a_o little_a east_n from_o the_o island_n summer_n summer_n summer_n there_o lie_v certain_a rock_n above_o the_o water_n but_o you_o may_v safe_o sail_v through_o betwixt_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o island_n from_o summer_n to_o the_o goeschare_n or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n the_o great_a fisher_n fisher_n goeschare_n or_o the_o great_a fisher_n be_v the_o course_n full_a north-east_n distant_a seven_o league_n the_o great_a fisher_n be_v a_o low_a island_n consist_v of_o seven_o rock_n join_v together_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o call_v the_o seven-rocke_n and_o when_o you_o first_o descry_v it_o it_o appear_v with_o four_o hillock_n as_o if_o it_o be_v four_o low_a land_n from_o the_o great_a fisher_n to_o the_o little_a fisher_n fisher._n the_o little_a fisher._n be_v the_o course_n north-east_n &_o by_o east_n distant_a four_o small_a league_n round_o about_o both_o the_o fisher_n you_o may_v seek_v and_o find_v rode_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a but_o that_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o great_a fisher_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n about_o a_o piece_n shoot_v from_o the_o shore_n when_o the_o water_n be_v not_o whole_o calm_a but_o
steeple_n upon_o the_o land_n from_o farosand_n to_o sliet-haven_n haven_n sliet_n haven_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ostergarde_v ostergarde_n ostergarde_n also_o south_n and_o by_o west_n four_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n you_o may_v sail_v into_o ostergarde_n about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o say_a island_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o north_n at_o seven_o fathom_n and_o the_o east_n channel_n north_n from_o the_o island_n reach_v in_o south-west_n and_o southsouthwest_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v the_o south-west_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n about_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o they_o both_o there_o lie_v four_o havens_n call_v santwick_n narwick_n boswick_n and_o heylicholme_n the_o haven_n of_o santwick_n santwick_n santwick_n reach_v in_o about_o northnorthwest_o within_o it_o be_v five_o and_o six_o fathom_n deep_a there_o stand_v a_o chapel_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o land_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v this_o haven_n and_o ostergarde_n be_v distant_a south-west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n about_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a narwick_n narwick_n narwick_n lie_v from_o santwick_n south-west_n three_o league_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o long_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v go_v in_o by_o and_o leave_v the_o other_o sharp_a rock_n on_o baghborde_n and_o anchor_n within_o the_o haven_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n a_o league_n west_n from_o narwick_n lie_v boswick_n boswick_n boswick_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o haven_n it_o be_v best_o to_o go_v in_o south_n from_o it_o but_o you_o may_v also_o go_v in_o north_n about_o it_o and_o then_o you_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n on_o starreborde_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n and_o in_o it_o be_v three_o fathom_n water_n a_o league_n south_n from_o it_o lie_v heylich_n holm_n heylich-holme_a heylich-holme_a it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a haven_n but_o it_o be_v little_o know_v from_o heylich_n holm_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n the_o course_n be_v south-west_n five_o league_n on_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v houborch_n houborch_n houborch_n at_o houborch_n also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o it_o at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n gotland_n sand_n of_o gotland_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o gotland_n there_o run_v a_o sand_n a_o great_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a but_o you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o oeland_n calmersond_n and_o so_o to_o valsterbon_n from_o the_o southpoint_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o southpoint_n of_o oeland_n the_o course_n be_v as_o much_o westerly_a as_o south-west_n three-and-twentie_a or_o four-and-twentie_a league_n but_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n westnorthwest_n or_o as_o some_o say_v west_n and_o by_o north_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n .._o the_o island_n of_o oeland_n oeland_n oeland_n as_o some_o say_v be_v four-and-twentie_a league_n long_o and_o a_o great_a league_n broad_a when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o you_o may_v tell_v eighteen_o steeple_n which_o be_v all_o flat_a the_o eastcoast_n reach_v north_n and_o by_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a coast_n but_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n cross_v from_o the_o land_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v by_o it_o also_o there_o go_v in_o a_o haven_n oeland_n haven_n in_o oeland_n where_o indifferent_a ship_n may_v go_v in_o otherwise_o oeland_n have_v never_o a_o haven_n but_o within_o calversond_v there_o a_o man_n may_v anchor_n under_o oeland_n very_o fit_o to_o lade_v for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v in_o all_o place_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v joncurouwe_n sweathland_n joncurouwe_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o south_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o and_o anchor_n where_o you_o will_v there_o it_o be_v eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a the_o course_n be_v southsouthwest_n eleven_o league_n calmersond_a calmersond_n calmersond_n stretch_v through_o to_o derclipping_a south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o north-and_a by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n there_o it_o be_v not_o all_o to_o broad_a nor_o deep_a there_o about_o you_o have_v three_o fathom_n and_o a_o foot_n deep_a if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o may_v run_v in_o west_n also_o from_o the_o rock_n but_o there_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o twelve_o foot_n deep_a and_o that_o run_v in_o northnorthwest_n about_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o calm_a and_o four_o league_n north_n from_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a town_n call_v overschaer_n there_o about_o shoot_v out_o a_o stony_a sand_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n into_o the_o sea_n come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o then_o ten_o fathom_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o great_a sand_n at_o least_o a_o great_a league_n into_o the_o sea_n oeland_n sand_n of_o oeland_n and_o there_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o suyder_n norden_n be_v northwest_n a_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n deep_a you_o may_v sound_v it_o about_o at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n be_v call_v zuydernorden_n and_o the_o sand_n be_v call_v the_o sand_n of_o zuydernorden_n from_o thence_o to_o derclip_v derclip_v derclip_v it_o be_v westsouthwest_n eight_o league_n north_n from_o derclippingh_n or_o out-clippingh_a lie_v the_o rough_a island_n between_o that_o island_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v foul_a and_o craggy_a so_o that_o you_o can_v sail_v through_o there_o but_o upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v along_o at_o ten_o or_o twelve_o fathom_n without_o hurt_n on_o the_o west_n or_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o rough_a island_n there_o be_v good_a road_n where_o be_v good_a lie_v at_o eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n fair_a ground_n against_o the_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n between_o they_o both_o that_o be_v west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n from_o derclippingh_n five_o league_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n call_v malqueren_n malqueren_n malqueren_n which_o you_o may_v anchor_n under_o north_n from_o this_o rock_n the_o town_n call_v rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n rottenbuy_n lie_v in_o a_o creek_n before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o eleholme_n eleholme_n eleholme_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n for_o there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n there_o go_v up_o a_o river_n to_o ahuys_n ahuys_n ahuys_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n deep_a and_o before_o it_o as_o also_o before_o selsborgh_n selsborch_n selsborch_n the_o road_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanneu_fw-fr or_o hanno_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n five_o league_n hanno_n hanno_n hanno_n be_v a_o high_a round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v and_o anchor_n round_o about_o it_o at_o ten_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o fathom_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o league_n distant_a south_n from_o hanno_n lie_v a_o town_n call_v santhaver_n santhaver_n santhaver_n west_n or_o north_n from_o it_o lie_v somer-haven_n haven_n summer_n haven_n in_o a_o round_a bay_n and_o there_o it_o be_v very_o good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o utstede_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n eight_o league_n wtstede_n wtstede_n but_o from_o utstede_n to_o valsterbon_n the_o coast_n reach_v about_o westsouthwest_n thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o league_n thus_o the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n show_v when_o it_o be_v cross_v from_o you_o v._o of_o the_o depth_n and_o ground_n situate_v in_o these_o channel_n between_o gotland_n and_o the_o sweathland_n rock_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v 34_o and_o 38_o fathom_n deep_a and_o close_o by_o gotland_n it_o be_v 25_o fathom_n deep_a two_o league_n from_o the_o land_n west_n from_o ostergarde_n it_o be_v about_o one-and-thirtie_a
fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n between_o ostergarde_n and_o houborch_v you_o have_v a_o bank_n of_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n it_o be_v great_a red_a sand_n than_o you_o can_v not_o see_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n and_o eastward_o also_o you_o have_v a_o bank_n there_o of_o fourteen_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v grey_a and_o white_a sand_n when_o you_o be_v over_o it_o than_o you_o find_v no_o ground_n at_o forty_o fathom_n when_o houborch_n be_v northnortheast_n seven_o league_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v fiveteene_v fathom_n deep_a stony_a ground_n and_o when_o you_o go_v from_o thence_o north-east_n three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v twenty_o fathom_n great_a stony_a ground_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o borneholme_n to_o ostergarde_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n but_o still_o cast_v it_o out_o towards_o these_o bank_n that_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n thereafter_o between_o gotland_n and_o oeland_n it_o be_v uneven_a to_o sound_v the_o depth_n sometime_o you_o have_v two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o sometime_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n and_o all_o black_a grayish_a piece_n of_o ground_n sometime_o stone_n as_o great_a as_o pease_n which_o be_v black_a and_o earthly_a colour_v when_o you_o be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n from_o houborch_n almost_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o you_o have_v great_a red_a stony_a sand_n with_o black_a stone_n in_o it_o as_o big_a as_o bean_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v west_n from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n seven-and-twentie_a and_o nine-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o when_o the_o chapel_n upon_o zuydernorden_n lie_v westnorthwest_o from_o you_o three_o league_n there_o it_o be_v thirty_o and_o one-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v lymie_a soft_a ground_n when_o zuydernorden_n lie_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a from_o you_o and_o you_o be_v a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n there_o it_o be_v thirteen_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v past_a zuydernorden_n and_o come_v against_o derclippingh_n in_o the_o channel_n there_o it_o be_v nine-and-thirtie_a fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o it_o be_v slickie_a and_o soft_a ground_n if_o i_o shall_v describe_v all_o the_o bank_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east-sea_n several_o and_o particular_o by_o themselves_o they_o alone_o will_v contain_v a_o whole_a volume_n for_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v very_o banckie_a and_o uneven_a for_o you_o shall_v come_v in_o no_o place_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v bank_n as_o between_o houborch_n and_o ostergarde_n between_o zuydernorden_n and_o gotland_n and_o between_o oeland_n and_o borneholme_n and_o likewise_o against_o reefcol_n and_o righshooft_v where_o you_o find_v several_a bank_n and_o of_o unequal_a and_o several_a depth_n between_o jasmont_n and_o borneholme_n you_o find_v bank_n of_o seven_o ten_o fiveteene_v and_o twenty_o fathom_n as_o in_o their_o place_n it_o be_v partly_o show_v also_o on_o righsche_n bodem_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n of_o fiveteene_n twenty_o and_o five-and-twentie_a fathom_n the_o deep_a water_n of_o the_o east-sea_n be_v about_o forty_o fathom_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v good_a to_o place_v here_o that_o no_o man_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o bank_n shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n vi_o how_o these_o place_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o how_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n reach_v in_o from_o point_n to_o point_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o rock_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v already_o describe_v at_o large_a from_o landsoort_n or_o the_o point_n of_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o the_o rock_n hartshals_n westsouthwest_n 3_o league_n from_o hartshal_n to_o the_o river_n of_o sticborch_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n from_o landsoort_n to_o smaland_n west_n 5_o league_n from_o smaland_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south_n and_o by_o west_n distant_a 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o silbuy_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o silbuy_n to_o schelsuyr_v the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o distant_a 7_o league_n from_o landsoort_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v southsouthwest_n 24_o league_n from_o the_o outscharre_n or_o rock_n of_o silbuy_n to_o the_o sweathland_n joncurouwe_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 8_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o carelsoo_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o wisbuy_v north-east_n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o gotland_n sand_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 21_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n west_n and_o by_o north_n 16_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o farosand_n or_o the_o northende_v of_o gotland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o faro_n sand_n to_o ostergarde_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 7_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o houborch_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o south_n 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o the_o northende_v of_o oeland_n westnorthwest_n 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o the_o sweathland_n jonckurouwe_v to_o the_o rock_n of_o calm_a southsouthwest_n 11_o league_n from_o calmersond_n to_o derclippingh_n south_n and_o by_o east_n distant_a 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o malqueren_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 5_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o ahuys_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n distant_a 10_o or_o 11_o league_n from_o derclip_v to_o hanno_n be_v w._n and_o by_o w._n 10_o league_n from_o ahuys_n to_o hanno_n southeast_n 5_o league_n from_o hanno_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n south_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o borneholme_n to_o the_o ton_n at_o valsterboen_n sand_n west_n and_o by_o south_n 19_o league_n from_o stockholme_n scar_n or_o rock_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o oeland_n south_n and_o by_o west_n 22_o league_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o stockholme_n to_o carelsoo_o south_n 21_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o gotland_n to_o zuydernorden_n the_o southende_v of_o oeland_n s_o w._n &_o somewhat_o westerlyer_n 23_o or_o 24_o leag_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o derclip_v w._n s_o w._n 8_o leag_n from_o derclip_v to_o the_o northende_v of_o borneholme_n northnortheast_n 19_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 63_o or_o 64_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o borneholme_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 51_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n to_o the_o south_n end_n of_o borneholme_n southsouthwest_n 26_o league_n but_o to_o the_o northwest_n end_v it_o be_v we_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 25_o league_n vii_o how_o these_o land_n be_v situate_a from_o other_o land_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o boechscharre_n north_n and_o by_o east_n 20_o or_o 21_o league_n from_o carelsoo_o to_o boechscharre_v n._n n._n e._n 40_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o alants_n haf_n north_n &_o north_n and_o by_o east_n 19_o or_o 20_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o dageroort_n n._n e._n and_o by_o e._n 26_o league_n from_o gotland_n sand_n to_o derwinda_n be_v e._n &_o by_o e._n 31_o or_o 32_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o dageroort_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n 38._o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o derwinda_n east_n 29_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o conincxberghen_n deep_a southsoutheast_n 48_o league_n from_o ostergarde_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o north_n 45_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o hondsoort_n north-east_n 47_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o luseroort_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 40_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o derwinda_n east_n and_o by_o north_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o memle_n eastsoutheast_n 38_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o conincxberghen_n southeast_n and_o by_o south_n 48_o league_n from_o houborch_n to_o righshooft_v south_n and_o by_o east_n 34_o league_n from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o oeland_n call_v suydernorden_n to_o sevenberghen_n east_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o memle_n east_n 48_o league_n from_o suyder_n norden_n to_o righshooft_v northwest_n 34_o league_n how_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o east_n sea_n be_v distant_a and_o lie_v in_o length_n and_o breadth_n from_o borneholme_n you_o find_v it_o at_o large_a describe_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 29._o pascaarte_fw-mi vane_v schagher_n rack_n vertoonende_v van_fw-mi schaghen_fw-mi en_fw-fr maesterlandt_n of_o door_n de_fw-fr soudt_n tot_fw-la on_fw-we valsterboen_fw-mi toe_n all_fw-ge de_fw-mi gelegenthent_fw-mi der_fw-mi zeecusten_v vane_v lant_n van_fw-mi noor_n doosten_v halant_fw-la schoonen_fw-mi en_fw-fr zeelant_n
north_n from_o you_o there_o it_o will_v be_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n deep_o soft_a ground_n the_o mark_n of_o reefshol_a be_v these_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o tree_n on_o the_o high_a land_n west_n from_o coppen_n haven_n they_o stand_v south_n from_o two_o or_o three_o hillock_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o the_o uttermost_a tree_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o coppens_n haven_n then_o sail_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n till_o torenbuy_v or_o amack_n be_v against_o the_o beacon_n then_o go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n than_o a_o steeple_n which_o stand_v cross_a within_o the_o land_n west_n from_o you_o will_v come_v against_o a_o great_a stone_n than_o you_o be_v in_o the_o narrow_a where_o in_o time_n past_o the_o ship_n be_v sink_v and_o you_o leave_v a_o wrack_n of_o a_o ship_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n land_n and_o then_o the_o beacon_n and_o the_o steeple_n of_o amack_n be_v there_o long_a mark_n now_o to_o sail_v further_o forward_o through_o that_o strait_a or_o narrow_a way_n go_v in_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o when_o you_o be_v far_o enough_o in_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v you_o lie_v there_o cross_a the_o channel_n with_o a_o anchor_n on_o the_o land_n and_o another_o to_o seaward_o to_o turn_v again_o to_o the_o middle_a ground_n or_o sand_n ton_n middle_a ton_n from_o the_o north_n ton_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o southsoutheast_n when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o middle_a ton_n than_o the_o southerly_a mille_fw-la be_v south_n from_o the_o town_n of_o coppen_n haven_n and_o the_o flat_a steeple_n come_v within_o a_o leaver_n or_o bow_n length_n to_o the_o speere_n steeple_n these_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o middle_a ton_n or_o second_o ton_n in_o the_o shallows_n or_o sand_n and_o there_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o fathom_n deep_a from_o the_o middle_a ton_n to_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n caniel_n ton_n on_o casmer_n caniel_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n than_o the_o white_a castle_n come_v over_o the_o sharp_a steeple_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o three_o ton_n or_o the_o ton_n upon_o casper_n caniel_n which_o be_v the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o middle_a ground_n there_o it_o be_v not_o very_o wide_a but_o shore_v on_o both_o side_n the_o depth_n be_v seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n if_o you_o will_v lavere_v there_o you_o must_v wind_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o begin_v to_o dry_v on_o either_o of_o the_o side_n from_o the_o three_o ton_n to_o the_o four_o the_o course_n be_v south_n fisher_n four_o ton_n the_o fisher_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n this_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n end_n of_o draker_n upon_o the_o flat_a right_o over_o against_o it_o lie_v the_o fisher_n which_o be_v a_o stone_n as_o i_o say_v before_o which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o southolme_n for_o there_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n between_o this_o three_o and_o four_o ton_n there_o come_v a_o channel_n or_o haven_n run_v out_o from_o coppen_n haven_n which_o be_v call_v casmer_n caniel_n caniel_n casmer_n caniel_n from_o the_o four_o or_o south_n ton_v in_o the_o middle_a ground_n to_o draker_n sand_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n you_o may_v sound_v the_o land_n of_o draker_n at_o 3_o 4_o and_o 4_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a draker_n sand_n lie_v a_o good_a way_n without_o draker_n and_o it_o reach_v half_o a_o league_n eastward_o into_o the_o sea_n sand_n mark_v of_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o ton_n at_o draker_n sand_n be_v these_o when_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppenhaven_n be_v south_n from_o draker_n upon_o the_o wood_n than_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n the_o dry_v &_o shallow_a water_n that_o you_o find_v be_v between_o this_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a four_o ton_n there_o it_o be_v 5_o fathom_n less_o a_o foot_n when_o you_o be_v against_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n then_o go_v south_n and_o s_o &_o by_o w._n to_o valsterboens_n sand_n or_o to_o steden_n that_o be_v 5_o league_n but_o from_o the_o ton_n upon_o draker_n sand_n to_o the_o kuycke_o the_o course_n be_v we_o w._n six_o league_n when_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o be_v pass_v the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n than_o it_o be_v somewhat_o deep_o when_o you_o follow_v your_o course_n to_o borneholme_n but_o come_v from_o the_o east_n than_o it_o begin_v speedy_o to_o be_v deep_o when_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o further_a situation_n of_o valsterboen_n be_v declare_v before_o iii_o how_o you_o may_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n malmuyen_n and_o landscrone_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n to_o elleboghen_n or_o malmuyen_n then_o from_o ween_v go_v we_o e._n and_o s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o than_o you_o shall_v see_v the_o steeple_n or_o town_n lie_v before_o you_o sail_n to_o it_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 7_o or_o 8_o fathom_n deep_a but_o when_o you_o come_v within_o the_o saltholmes_n they_o it_o be_v 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n deep_a the_o drought_n soon_o rise_v from_o seven_o to_o five_o fathom_n but_o before_o the_o town_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 3_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n as_o you_o will_v malmuyen_n ride_v before_o malmuyen_n you_o may_v also_o lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o head_n at_o three_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v but_o with_o a_o n._n w._n wind_n there_o it_o be_v bad_a road_n for_o it_o blow_v open_o in_o if_o you_o will_v go_v out_o again_o south_n from_o the_o southolmes_n to_o valsterbon_n or_o steden_n than_o you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o the_o southolms_n they_o be_v soul_n round_o about_o from_o the_o north_n end_n there_o shoot_v a_o sand_n something_o far_o out_o on_o the_o east_n side_n upon_o the_o south_n end_v it_o run_v out_o flat_a very_o far_o and_o there_o also_o lie_v norduliet_n norduliet_n norduliet_n which_o be_v a_o stony_a sand_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o ware_o but_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v green_a under_o the_o water_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o the_o southolmes_n side_n that_o be_v on_o starborde_n southuliet_n southuliet_n but_o southuliet_n which_o lie_v against_o old_a valsterboen_n you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n &_o so_o run_v through_o between_o they_o both_o in_o that_o water_n at_o the_o dry_v it_o be_v four_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o come_v from_o malmuyen_n and_o that_o the_o steeple_n of_o coppen_n haven_n come_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o southolmes_n than_o you_o be_v pass_v by_o northuliet_n as_o you_o sail_v through_o in_o this_o sort_n you_o must_v be_v very_o watchful_a and_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a you_o may_v also_o go_v out_o along_o by_o the_o strand_n of_o schoonen_n and_o leave_v both_o northuliet_n and_o southuliet_n on_o starreborde_n for_o you_o may_v sound_v that_o strand_n at_o four_o and_o five_o fathom_n as_o also_o the_o sand_n of_o valsterboen_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v into_o landscrone_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o shallow_a sand_n before_o the_o haven_n landscrone_n landscrone_n you_o must_v run_v south_n into_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o church_n on_o the_o north_n side_n somewhat_o forward_o and_o a_o gentleman_n house_n somewhat_o further_o into_o the_o land_n bring_v the_o church_n against_o the_o house_n than_o you_o be_v free_a from_o that_o sand_n then_o sail_v in_o upon_o the_o point_n and_o anchor_n at_o three_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o schoonen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n through_o the_o sand_n from_o col_n to_o valsterboen_n col._n elsenborgh_n landscrone_n bersebeck_n malmuyen_n schoonen_fw-mi valsterboen_n four_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o sound_n to_o col_n and_o north_n from_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n col._n col._n from_o elsenore_n or_o the_o sound_n to_o the_o point_n of_o col_fw-fr the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n north_n from_o elsenore_n lie_v lappesand_n lappesand_n lappesand_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o channel_n go_v no_o near_o to_o it_o then_o 7_o fathom_n &_o you_o can_v not_o be_v hurt_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n about_o half_a way_n between_o col_n and_o elsenborch_n lie_v the_o swyneboden_n swyneboden_n swyneboden_n which_o reach_v off_o from_o the_o land_n a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o lappesand_n then_o go_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n till_o col_n huyberts_n come_v out_o before_o &_o begin_v to_o lie_v
go_v in_o a_o haven_n which_o lie_v eastnortheast_n from_o malesond_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a there_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n consback_n consback_n about_o the_o low_a point_n you_o may_v see_v consback_n lie_v north_n from_o you_o you_o may_v run_v in_o between_o ning_n or_o nydingh_n and_o the_o firm_a land_n for_o there_o also_o it_o be_v flat_a water_n wynno_fw-la wynno_fw-la from_o malesond_n to_o wynno_n the_o haven_n of_o niloos_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n by_o wynno_n you_o go_v into_o the_o river_n of_o niloos_n reefsond_n reefsond_n the_o haven_n be_v call_v reefsond_v there_o lie_v a_o rough_a island_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o baghborde_n and_o the_o long_a rock_n on_o starreborde_n and_o so_o you_o must_v run_v in_o through_o the_o rock_n by_o the_o rugged_a island_n there_o be_v no_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o need_v to_o fear_v whâ—n_o you_o come_v within_o the_o rugged_a island_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n there_o behind_o or_o within_o at_o twenty_o fathom_n the_o south_n channel_n reach_v in_o northnorthwest_n it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o go_v in_o at_o eight_o nine_o and_o ten_o fathom_n fron_n reefâ—ond_n to_o calfsond_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v into_o it_o south_n from_o a_o great_a rock_n calfsond_n calfsond_n whereon_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n south_n from_o the_o haven_n there_o be_v many_o great_a rock_n and_o northward_o they_o be_v small_a rock_n now_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o rock_n about_o the_o point_n of_o the_o north_n land_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o fiveteene_n or_o sixteen_o fathom_n for_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n from_o calfsond_n you_o go_v forward_o to_o bahuys_n and_o then_o you_o leave_v connel_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n connel_n bahuys_n connel_n you_o may_v also_o go_v within_o the_o rock_n from_o calfsond_a to_o the_o river_n of_o nyleus_n masterland_n and_o calfsond_n lie_v about_o four_o league_n distant_a mâ—sterland_n mâ—sterland_n if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o schagen_n to_o masterland_n then_o go_v eastnortheast_n than_o you_o shall_v see_v a_o round_a rock_n or_o hill_n call_v bretto_n hill_n bretto_n hill_n when_o that_o be_v eastnortheast_n from_o you_o and_o you_o sail_v right_a upon_o it_o then_o you_o come_v open_a before_o masterland_n and_o then_o you_o see_v the_o pater-noster_n lie_v before_o you_o which_o be_v a_o heap_n of_o outrocke_n pater-noster_n pater-noster_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o into_o the_o sea_n leave_v they_o on_o baghborde_n and_o sail_v along_o by_o they_o eastnortheast_n &_o east_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o come_v by_o the_o island_n of_o masterland_n and_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o land_n then_o the_o river_n will_v open_v which_o reach_v in_o by_o the_o south_n side_n most_o east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o eastsoutheast_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o island_n where_o the_o mast_n or_o beacon_n with_o the_o barrel_n upon_o it_o stand_v then_o turn_v up_o southward_a behind_o it_o and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n for_o than_o you_o may_v see_v it_o lie_v before_o you_o there_o you_o put_v a_o anchor_n out_o before_o to_o seaward_o and_o make_v a_o rope_n fast_o upon_o the_o kaye_n lie_v also_o with_o the_o stern_a of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o kaye_n you_o may_v go_v into_o the_o sea_n again_o through_o the_o south_n channel_n close_o along_o by_o the_o rock_n channel_n south_n channel_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n above_o the_o water_n you_o may_v go_v about_o on_o both_o side_n of_o this_o rock_n but_o within_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v above_o the_o water_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n that_o lie_v somewhat_o more_o outward_a than_o that_o which_o lie_v above_o it_o and_o there_o lie_v also_o a_o blind_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n on_o the_o island_n upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o rock_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o channel_n the_o channel_n reach_v in_o most_o east_n and_o east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o all_o about_o it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n and_o you_o may_v also_o sail_v within_o through_o the_o rock_n to_o the_o haven_n or_o river_n of_o bahuys_n &_o nileus_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n britto_n waersberghen_n vii_o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o schaghen_n anout_n sand_n and_o col_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n about_o eleven_o league_n you_o may_v easy_o see_v they_o both_o upon_o the_o hatch_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o clear_a wether_n when_o you_o be_v between_o they_o in_o that_o channel_n it_o be_v twenty_o and_o two-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a from_o anout_n sand_n to_o zeeland_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n between_o anout_n and_o zeeland_n it_o be_v fiveteene_v and_o sixteen_o fathom_n deep_a anout_n sand_n be_v very_o shore_v and_o reach_v from_o anout_n about_o eastnortheast_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o at_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o fathom_n but_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n than_o you_o can_v not_o sound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o anout_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o ten_o or_o eleven_o fathom_n so_o that_o then_o you_o may_v shun_v the_o sand_n to_o go_v to_o the_o sound_n between_o col_n and_o anout_n there_o lie_v a_o bank_n which_o be_v no_o deep_a than_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n sometime_o the_o stream_n ravele_v much_o thereon_o there_o lie_v another_o bank_n between_o the_o bank_n of_o anout_n and_o valkenborch_n of_o twelve_o fathom_n which_o reach_v to_o haland_n which_o also_o in_o some_o place_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o fathom_n a_o little_a south_n from_o anout_n sand_n between_o anout_n and_o waersberghen_n in_o the_o channel_n it_o be_v two-and_a twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o there_o also_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n between_o they_o both_o of_o ten_o fathom_n deep_a when_o you_o be_v force_v to_o lie_v by_o a_o wind_n between_o anout_n and_o lesou_n and_o that_o you_o find_v twenty_o fathom_n deep_a than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o begin_v to_o fall_v near_o to_o norway_n side_n but_o when_o you_o run_v westward_o and_o find_v but_o twelve_o thirteen_o fourteen_o and_o fiveteene_v fathom_n than_o you_o must_v know_v that_o you_o be_v towards_o the_o jutsche_n or_o anout_n side_n than_o you_o must_v wind_v again_o towards_o norway_n but_o where_o the_o bank_n aforesaid_a lie_n be_v declare_v before_o there_o you_o must_v look_v to_o it_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o over_o it_o lest_o thereby_o you_o shall_v err_v and_o go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n if_o you_o must_v be_v force_v to_o laveere_v between_o lesou_n and_o anout_n or_o between_o the_o sound_n and_o schaghen_n by_o night_n or_o in_o misty_a wether_n you_o must_v not_o spare_v your_o lead_n the_o channel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v twenty_o one-and-twentie_a two-and-twentie_a and_o three-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n in_o the_o right_a channel_n it_o be_v five-and-twentie_a fathom_n deep_a but_o right_o between_o anout_n and_o lezou_n it_o be_v flat_a water_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n there_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o between_o they_o both_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o belt_n anout_n on_o the_o west_n side_n be_v very_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o dwaleground_n of_o two_o or_o three_o fathom_n from_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n to_o the_o trindle_n it_o be_v northwest_n ten_o or_o eleven_o league_n trindle_n trindle_n the_o trindle_n lie_v north-east_n from_o the_o north_n end_n of_o lezou_n three_o league_n upon_o it_o be_v about_o eight_o foot_n water_n but_o as_o some_o say_v but_o four_o foot_n it_o be_v stony_a sand_n ground_n and_o a_o flat_a in_o bigness_n as_o much_o as_o two_o morgen_n of_o land_n lezou_fw-fr lezou_fw-fr it_o lie_v extend_v along_o the_o channel_n and_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n there_o lie_v a_o ton_n upon_o it_o from_o lezou_n there_o come_v a_o flat_a towards_o the_o trindle_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n when_o you_o sail_v through_o between_o lezou_n and_o the_o trindle_n than_o the_o near_a to_o the_o trindle_n you_o have_v the_o deep_a water_n that_o be_v 5_o 6_o &_o 7_o fathom_n spare_v not_o your_o lead_n by_o night_n about_o the_o trindle_n nor_o come_v no_o near_o unto_o it_o on_o the_o out_o side_n then_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n what_o may_v be_v say_v more_o of_o the_o trindle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o full_a situation_n of_o the_o island_n lezou_fw-mi with_o the_o bank_n and_o flat_n shoot_v out_o from_o it_o and_o how_o you_o
leave_v on_o baghborde_n the_o haven_n reach_v south-west_n and_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o vlocx_n to_o bremerholme_n or_o dievenholme_n the_o course_n be_v northnorthwest_o three_o league_n sick_a bremerholme_a or_o dievenholme_n monsterhaven_n roteholme_n soltmer_n sick_a west_n or_o south_n from_o thence_o lie_v monsterhaven_n there_o stand_v a_o church_n and_o there_o it_o be_v good_a road_n for_o ship_n that_o will_v go_v up_o and_o down_o the_o liet_n from_o bremerholme_n to_o rootholme_n it_o be_v northnorthwest_o four_o league_n under_o rootholme_n you_o may_v anchor_v at_o twenty_o fathom_n south_n from_o rootholme_n the_o soltmer_n river_n go_v out_o and_o reach_v southeast_n into_o the_o sea_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a round_a hill_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o bommel_n call_v sick_a which_o show_v like_o a_o hat_n thereby_o you_o know_v bommel_n and_o soltmer_n river_n for_o it_o lie_v right_a between_o they_o both_o when_o this_o hill_n sick_a lie_v north-east_n from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v right_a before_o bommelsond_n and_o north_n from_o soltmer_n river_n it_o be_v high_a land_n but_o the_o land_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o bommel_n be_v low_a land_n to_o sail_v from_o rootholme_n to_o crabbekerck_n crabberkerck_n crabberkerck_n first_o it_o be_v a_o league_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o narrow_a or_o strait_a northwest_n &_o from_o rootholme_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v the_o rein_v knape_n knape_n the_o rein_v knape_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v about_o on_o both_o side_n about_o south_n from_o rein_v knape_n there_o reach_v two_o river_n into_o the_o sea_n stormsond_v papesond_n stormsond_v namely_o papesond_n &_o stormsond_v papesond_n reach_v southsouthwest_n into_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v out_o of_o stormesond_n then_o go_v along_o close_o by_o the_o land_n of_o rootholme_n fouth_z and_o by_o east_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o break_a land_n and_o rock_n with_o the_o great_a island_n on_o starborde_n till_o you_o come_v into_o soltmer_n river_n there_o it_o go_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n from_o the_o narrow_a or_o straight_o of_o rootholme_n to_o rein_v knape_n it_o be_v a_o league_n distant_a but_o from_o rein_v knape_n to_o crabbekerck_n it_o be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n more_o than_o a_o league_n drommel_n bock_n upon_o the_o ra._n cruys_n river_n north_n drommel_n from_o crabbekerck_n to_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n or_o bockliet_n the_o course_n be_v northwest_n and_o by_o north_n three_o league_n between_o they_o the_o cruy_v river_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n south-west_n cruys_n river_n be_v a_o haven_n very_o well_o to_o be_v know_v for_o against_o it_o there_o lie_v three_o hill_n in_o the_o land_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o drommel_n of_o norway_n but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o high_a they_o be_v also_o call_v the_o north_n drommel_n when_o those_o three_o hill_n be_v north-east_n or_o thereabouts_o from_o you_o than_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o cruy_v river_n by_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n you_o go_v through_o the_o narrow_a way_n &_o right_a north_n from_o bock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o always_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n or_o a_o mast_n watgestrome_n watgestrome_n from_o bock_n upon_o the_o ramires_n to_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o course_n be_v north_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a four_o league_n in_o watgestrome_n it_o be_v good_a anchor_n ground_n to_o lie_v there_o upon_o the_o south_n side_n at_o four-and-twentie_a fathom_n in_o the_o watgestrome_n the_o liet_n reach_v northwest_n a_o league_n holm_n s._n oelof_n holm_n to_o the_o reesteen_n against_o it_o s._n oelof_n holm_n lie_v by_o it_o you_o may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o jelte_n river_n about_o behind_o asland_n about_o northwest_n into_o the_o sea_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o go_v into_o the_o jelte_n river_n than_o you_o be_v right_a against_o reesteene_n upon_o that_o liet_n reesteene_n reesteene_n reesteen_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o liet_n right_a against_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o two_o high_a hill_n stand_v lâ—torens_n lâ—torens_n which_o be_v call_v the_o letooren_n they_o be_v two_o high_a sharp_a hillock_n which_o you_o may_v see_v far_o off_o when_o you_o sail_v up_o or_o down_o the_o liet_n in_o sail_v up_o they_o lie_v most_o northnorthwest_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n from_o you_o harle_n struy_v haven_n berghen_n harle_n within_o asland_n lie_v struys_n haven_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o town_n of_o berghen_n it_o be_v northnortheast_n two_o league_n the_o island_n of_o harle_n be_v five_o league_n long_o you_o may_v go_v about_o it_o on_o both_o side_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o come_v so_o into_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n in_o norway_n the_o harlefoert_n go_v out_o about_o north_n and_o by_o west_n harleford_n harleford_n and_o northnorthwest_n between_o asland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o harle_n iii_o of_o the_o tide_n or_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n on_o this_o coast_n of_o norway_n from_o neus_n to_o berghen_n &_o past_a berghen_n as_o far_o as_o stadt_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v but_o hold_v no_o certain_a tide_n but_o northward_o by_o dronton_n the_o tide_n begin_v to_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o moon_n four_o how_o these_o place_n be_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o the_o high_a land_n of_o least_fw-mi the_o course_n be_v north-east_n 3_o league_n from_o der_fw-mi neus_n to_o fockstenes_n northwest_n about_o 7_o league_n from_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n of_o focksteene_n to_o ekesond_n north_n 4_o league_n from_o focksteene_n to_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a northwest_n 7_o league_n from_o the_o south_n point_n of_o the_o jed_a to_o the_o vesteene_a northwest_n 5_o league_n from_o the_o vesteen_n to_o sibrighsteen_n north-east_n 4_o league_n from_o vesteen_n to_o schuytenes_n northnorthwest_n 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o sibrightsteene_n through_o within_o whitingsey_n cast_v 5_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o wtsier_n w_o and_o w._n &_o by_o n._n 4_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o bommel_n hoof_v northnorthwest_o and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o bommel_n hoof_v to_o cruysfoert_n n._n n._n w._n 9_o league_n from_o cruysfoert_n to_o harle_n northnorthwest_n 13_o league_n the_o stretch_n of_o all_o reach_n in_o the_o liet_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o berghen_n you_o find_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o liet_n from_o point_n to_o point_v perfect_o set_v down_o from_o the_o neus_n to_o the_o wtsiers_n northwest_n 29_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o jeltefoert_fw-mi or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 26_o league_n v._o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o land_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o have_v show_v how_o all_o the_o place_n and_o chief_a point_n of_o all_o the_o north_n sea_n be_v distant_a in_o breadth_n &_o length_n from_o the_o neus_fw-la from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o vlie_a south_n and_o by_o east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o texel_n south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n 111_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o walcheren_n south_n 142_o or_o 143_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o holmes_n before_o jarmouth_n south_n &_o by_o west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 112_o or_o 113_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n south-west_n &_o by_o south_n 105_o or_o 106_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o tinmouth_n south-west_n 105_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o buquhamnesse_n west_n and_o by_o south_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 72_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o hitland_n west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o westnorthwest_n 67_o league_n from_o schuytenes_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n westnorthwest_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 71_o or_o 72_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o vlie_a s_o and_o by_o e._n 103_o or_o 104_o league_n from_o the_o wtsier_n to_o the_o wtwee_a rock_n north_n and_o by_o west_n 40_o league_n from_o jelteforde_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o hitland_n west_n 48_o league_n from_o jelteford_n or_o the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n to_o the_o north_n end_n of_o hitland_n west_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n 51_o league_n vi_o of_o the_o height_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o write_n of_o lucas_n johnson_n waghenaer_n these_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o heigth_n hereafter_o set_v down_o the_o neus_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 48_o minute_n but_o my_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o northerly_a for_o the_o reason_n show_v in_o the_o preface_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n the_o island_n of_o schuytenes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n the_o waghe_n of_o berghen_n lie_v under_o 60_o
good_a haven_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o westnorthwest_n through_o both_o the_o land_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o north_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n more_o than_o a_o league_n south_n from_o monros_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v readhead_n readhead_n readhead_n on_o the_o land_n there_o stand_v a_o high_a steeple_n call_v albroe_v albroed_n albroed_n four_o or_o five_o league_n south_n from_o thence_o lie_v the_o river_n of_o donde_n dunde_fw-la dunde_fw-la or_o dunday_n which_o also_o be_v a_o fair_a haven_n it_o go_v in_o between_o two_o high_a land_n west_n and_o by_o north_n till_o you_o be_v before_o the_o town_n within_o upon_o the_o river_n there_o lie_v a_o town_n call_v s._n johns_n johns_n s._n johns_n which_o you_o may_v go_v unto_o with_o a_o high_a water_n about_o southeast_n from_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n almost_o two_o league_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a rock_n under_o the_o water_n whereon_o it_o ravele_v continual_o it_o be_v call_v the_o sheep_n sheep_n the_o sheep_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o river_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o will_v go_v northward_o or_o if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o will_v go_v into_o the_o say_a river_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o between_o the_o river_n of_o dunde_n &_o fisnes_n or_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o creek_n lie_v the_o creek_n of_o s._n andrew_n andrew_n s._n andrew_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o westerlie_fw-mi wind_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o scotland_n show_v north_n from_o aberdin_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n iii_o how_o you_o must_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o edinburgh_n and_o the_o situation_n from_o thence_o to_o coket_n island_n about_o a_o league_n south_n from_o fisnes_n lie_v the_o island_n may_v may._n the_o island_n may._n it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n when_o you_o be_v in_o it_o but_o no_o man_n can_v get_v upon_o it_o unless_o he_o be_v draw_v up_o upon_o it_o in_o a_o car_n or_o vessel_n if_o you_o will_v go_v up_o the_o river_n you_o must_v go_v about_o on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o may_n and_o leave_v the_o island_n bas_n and_o heynkief_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n the_o island_n of_o bas_n bas._n bas._n lie_v distant_a from_o may_n south-west_n and_o by_o south_n three_o league_n but_o from_o bas_n to_o heynkief_n or_o inchkiet_a the_o course_n be_v west_n three_o league_n you_o must_v sail_v north_n about_o heynkief_n heynkief_n heynkief_n for_o on_o the_o south_n side_n along_o to_o the_o firm_a land_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o rock_n and_o very_a foul_a ground_n from_o heynkief_n to_o lie_v or_o seton_n seton_n lie_v or_o seton_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o west_n three_o league_n there_o over_o all_o it_o be_v deep_a enough_o and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_v on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v you_o have_v good_a ride_v in_o all_o place_n on_o the_o south_n side_n thereof_o lie_v edinburgh_n edinburgh_n edinburgh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o island_n bas_n to_o s._n abbenhooft_v or_o s._n tab_v head_n tabs-head_n s._n tabs-head_n the_o course_n be_v east_n five_o league_n and_o from_o s._n abbenhead_n to_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o schassen_n it_o be_v southeast_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n to_o go_v through_o within_o the_o schassen_n schassen_n the_o schassen_n place_n the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n or_o badenburgh_n right_v over_o against_o the_o steeple_n of_o denstenburgh_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o than_o you_o go_v through_o between_o the_o ploegh_n and_o goldstone_n goldstone_n ploegh_n &_o goldstone_n which_o be_v two_o rock_n lie_v between_o the_o schassen_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o lie_v even_o almost_o with_o the_o water_n the_o schassen_n reach_v north-east_n into_o the_o sea_n three_o league_n from_o the_o land_n and_o north_n from_o they_o lie_v the_o holy_a island_n land_n holy_a island_n or_o land_n south_n from_o the_o holy_a island_n there_o be_v a_o creek_n wherein_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o against_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o best_a road_n to_o sail_v into_o barwick_n barwick_n barwick_n come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n you_o must_v sail_v westnorthwest_o from_o the_o north_n point_n of_o holy_a island_n till_o you_o come_v before_o the_o haven_n there_o you_o shall_v see_v two_o beacon_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o they_o both_o &_o so_o forward_o between_o the_o two_o â—oints_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n right_a before_o the_o town_n from_o the_o schassen_n to_o coket_n island_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o a_o man_n may_v sail_v round_o about_o and_o anchor_n at_o four_o fathom_n there_o about_o also_o there_o run_v many_o little_a river_n into_o the_o land_n but_o at_o low_a water_n they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o dry_a four_o what_o moon_n in_o these_o place_n make_v high_a water_n and_o of_o the_o fall_n and_o run_v of_o the_o stream_n at_o orcanes_n and_o buquhamnesse_n a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o lie_v a_o south-west_n and_o by_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n the_o stream_n come_v behind_o scotland_n from_o the_o west_n and_o so_o fall_v through_o between_o orcanes_n and_o fayrhil_n and_o there_o a_o south-west_n and_o north-east_n moon_n make_v high_a water_n from_o bokenesse_n to_o lie_v the_o flood_n fall_v south_n and_o north_n along_o by_o the_o land_n and_o from_o lie_v along_o by_o the_o schassen_n and_o coket_n island_n southsoutheast_n in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v 40_o 50_o and_o 60_o fathom_n deep_a and_o at_o 45_o &_o 50_o fathom_n a_o man_n may_v see_v the_o land_n in_o this_o channel_n the_o first_o herring_n be_v yearly_o take_v v._o how_o these_o country_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o from_o cattenes_n to_o the_o island_n hoy_n w._n n._n w._n 5_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o c._n terbate_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 15_o or_o 16_o leag_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o ros_n or_o luverne_n to_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n east_n and_o by_o north_n and_o somewhat_o northerly_a 7_o league_n from_o the_o point_n of_o elgin_n to_o spilort_n east_n 1â—_n league_n from_o spilort_n or_o philort_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v s_o e._n 3_o league_n from_o catenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o aberdin_n be_v s_o w_o 12_o or_o 13_o league_n from_o stonebay_n to_o monros_n s_o w._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o monros_n to_o readhead_n south_n 3_o league_n from_o dunde_n to_o fisnes_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o the_o island_n may_v south-west_n 1_o league_n from_o may_n to_o the_o island_n bas_n be_v w._n and_o by_o we_o 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o heinkief_a west_n 3_o league_n from_o heinkief_n to_o lie_v or_o zeton_n s_o and_o by_o w._n 3_o league_n from_o bas_n to_o abenhooft_v or_o tab_v head_n west_n 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o may_v to_o tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o e._n about_o 4_o league_n from_o tab_v head_n to_o barwick_n southsoutheast_n 5_o league_n from_o cattenes_n to_o boeckenes_n be_v e._n and_o s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 21_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o lie_v in_o scotland_n be_v s_o w._n 33_o league_n from_o fisnes_n to_o s._n tab_v head_n s_o e._n and_o by_o we_o 4_o league_n from_o s._n tab_v head_n to_o the_o schassen_n southeast_n 8_o or_o 9_o league_n vi_o how_o these_o land_n be_v distant_a from_o other_o point_n and_o place_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n north_n and_o north_n and_o by_o west_n 32_o or_o 33_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o der_fw-mi neus_n east_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 88_o or_o 90_o league_n from_o boeckenes_n to_o the_o texel_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 118_o league_n from_o lie_v to_o der_fw-mi neus_n e._n n_o e._n &_o somewhat_o easterlyer_n 103_o leag_n from_o schassen_n to_o the_o teese_n southsoutheast_n 21_o league_n from_o schassen_n to_o flamborowe_n head_n southeast_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 29_o league_n fron_n aberdin_n to_o the_o haven_n of_o yarmouth_n s_o e._n &_o by_o we_o 93_o league_n under_o what_o height_n these_o country_n lie_n the_o great_a uttermost_a island_n of_o orcanes_n lie_v under_o 59_o degree_n 8_o minute_n catenes_n lie_v under_o 58_o degree_n 32_o minute_n boeckenes_n lie_v under_o 57_o degree_n 50_o minute_n s._n tab_v head_n lie_v under_o 56_o degree_n 12_o minute_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 40._o chapter_n xix_o a_o description_n of_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o england_n from_o north_n of_o newcastle_n to_o yarmouth_n i._o how_o a_o man_n shall_v sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n and_o into_o the_o
teese_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n south_n from_o coket_n island_n lie_v tinbuy_v or_o tinmouth_n tinbuy_n tinmouth_n or_o tinbuy_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o schassen_n southsoutheast_n fiveteene_v or_o sixteen_o league_n south_n from_o tinmouth_n there_o lie_v a_o outpoint_n call_v sonderla_fw-fr sonderla_fw-fr sonderla_fw-fr between_o this_o point_n and_o tinmouth_n the_o river_n of_o newcastle_n run_v in_o wherein_o there_o be_v twelve_o foot_n water_n at_o half_a flood_n from_o the_o point_n of_o tinmouth_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stony_a bank_n which_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o by_o but_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v flat_a there_o you_o may_v go_v in_o with_o the_o lead_n at_o ten_o foot_n half_a flood_n the_o mark_n to_o sail_v into_o this_o river_n be_v these_o there_o be_v two_o fire_n tower_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o haven_n you_o must_v set_v they_o one_o over_o against_o the_o other_o and_o sail_v in_o upon_o they_o along_o by_o the_o say_v stony_a bank_n until_o you_o be_v in_o and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o first_o you_o must_v sail_v all_o along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n till_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o town_n of_o tinmouth_n than_o you_o must_v turn_v over_o to_o the_o other_o side_n and_o so_o you_o come_v into_o a_o crooked_a way_n which_o strike_v up_o northward_o &_o have_v past_o that_o you_o must_v go_v southward_a to_o haesoort_n and_o so_o forward_o about_o haesoort_n to_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n from_o tinmouth_n to_o the_o teese_n or_o hartlepoole_n hartlepool_n hartlepool_n the_o course_n be_v southsoutheast_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n hartlepool_n be_v a_o peer_n or_o head_n behind_o it_o at_o low_a water_n you_o may_v lie_v dry_a with_o your_o ship_n right_o south_n from_o it_o the_o teese_n teese_n the_o teese_n go_v in_o it_o be_v a_o great_a wide_a and_o deep_a river_n and_o reach_v in_o westsouthwest_n with_o seventeen_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o fathom_n water_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n that_o can_v hurt_v or_o hinder_v you_o you_o must_v sail_v in_o through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o anchor_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o wisten_a in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o this_o haven_n that_o be_v before_o the_o town_n of_o stockton_n it_o be_v but_o four_o fathom_n deep_a right_o east_n or_o south_n from_o the_o teese_n there_o lie_v two_o chalck_n hill_n call_v humplefoot_a humplefoot_n humplefoot_n and_o read_v hill_n reddehil_n reddehil_n thus_o the_o land_n between_o coket_n island_n and_o tinmouth_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n against_o it_o tinmouth_n coket_n thus_o the_o land_n show_v between_o tinmouth_n &_o the_o hill_n of_o humplevoet_n &_o readhil_n south_n from_o the_o teese_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o humplevoet_n readhil_fw-la teese_n hartlepoole_n esenton_n schel_n sonderla_fw-fr ii_o the_o situation_n between_o the_o teese_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n from_o teese_n to_o scarborowe_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n and_o by_o east_n 11_o league_n between_o they_o both_o lie_v whiteby_n whitbye_n whitbye_n which_o be_v a_o peer_n or_o tydehaven_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a so_o that_o as_o they_o you_o may_v there_o lie_v dry_a on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o there_o shoot_v off_o a_o stonebanck_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o whitby_n you_o must_v sail_v in_o between_o the_o two_o beacon_n till_o you_o come_v between_o both_o the_o land_n between_o whitbye_n &_o scarborowe_n lie_v robbenhood_n bay_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a road_n for_o a_o southsouthwest_n and_o west_n wind_n there_o you_o may_v anchor_v at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n skarborowe_n carburgh_n carburgh_n have_v two_o peer_n or_o head_n you_o may_v go_v behind_o they_o at_o high_a water_n and_o at_o low_a water_n lie_v dry_a you_o must_v sail_v in_o south_n from_o they_o from_o skarborowe_n to_o the_o point_n of_o philo_n pâ—ilo_n pâ—ilo_n the_o course_n be_v southeast_n three_o league_n southward_o about_o you_o may_v sail_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o philo_n it_o be_v a_o round_a bay_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v dry_a but_o without_o the_o head_n of_o philo_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n which_o be_v call_v philo_n crack_v crake_v philo_z crake_v between_o this_o stone_n and_o the_o peer_n a_o man_n with_o a_o ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o ton_n may_v lie_v aslote_n at_o five_o fathom_n low_a water_n and_o there_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o north-east_n and_o east_n wind_n three_o league_n west_n from_o philo_n lie_v flamborowe_n head_n head_n flamborowe_n head_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o scarborowe_n southeast_n and_o northwest_n five_o league_n flamborowe_n head_n have_v many_o white_a patch_n &_o chalck_n hill_n special_o on_o the_o north_n side_n to_o philo_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o head_n or_o peer_n and_o a_o league_n west_n about_o the_o point_n lie_v berlington_n berlington_n berlington_n which_o also_o have_v a_o peer_n you_o may_v anchor_v there_o in_o the_o bay_n or_o creek_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n this_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o land_n between_o the_o teese_n and_o flamborowe_n head_n when_o you_o sail_v along_o by_o it_o flamborowe_n head_n philo._n scarborowe_n robbenhood_n whitebye_n humplevoet_n redhill_n iii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n to_o hul_n into_o boston_n and_o to_o lin._n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o kelbese_n kelbese_n kelbese_n or_o ravenspurre_v the_o north_n point_n of_o humber_n humber_n humber_n the_o course_n be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n about_o eight_o or_o nine_o league_n there_o be_v be_v all_o flat_a water_n five_o six_o seven_o and_o eight_o fathom_n deep_a to_o sail_v into_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o south_n set_v poltoren_n right_a upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o river_n and_o sail_v up_o upon_o it_o so_o long_o until_o the_o steeple_n south_n from_o doepenton_n come_v between_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o other_o steeple_n then_o sail_v in_o westsouthwest_n and_o west_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o first_o middle_a flat_a then_o sail_v north_n or_o south_n about_o till_o you_o be_v before_o grimsby_n there_o be_v the_o road_n at_o six_o or_o seven_o fathom_n and_o there_o you_o lie_v behind_o a_o middle-flat_a from_o thence_o further_o inward_a the_o course_n be_v west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o west_n northwest_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bank_n which_o reach_v along_o the_o haven_n on_o the_o north_n side_n when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o than_o you_o must_v turn_v up_o northward_o in_o the_o river_n of_o hul_n there_o within_o it_o be_v six_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o fathom_n as_o you_o lie_v and_o there_o it_o flow_v three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o with_o dead_a stream_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v a_o high_a water_n there_o if_o you_o will_v go_v into_o boston_n river_n river_n boston_n river_n you_o must_v go_v along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o slegnesse_n and_o sail_v close_o in_o by_o the_o foot_n strand_n and_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o sail_v by_o elleknock_n when_o the_o three_o tree_n stand_v south_n from_o somkil_n or_o the_o speere_n steeple_n than_o elleknok_n lie_v right_a to_o seaward_o from_o you_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o along_o by_o the_o land_n of_o leeck_n at_o three_o or_o four_o fathom_n to_o the_o river_n of_o boston_n you_o may_v also_o come_v again_o into_o the_o sea_n between_o elleknock_n and_o long_n sand_n sand_n long_o sand_n at_o three_o fathom_n between_o the_o channel_n of_o boston_n and_o the_o channel_n of_o lin_n it_o be_v all_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o needful_a there_o to_o take_v a_o pilot_n for_o he_o that_o will_v sail_v there_o it_o flow_v there_o three_o fathom_n up_o and_o down_o so_o that_o with_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n you_o may_v go_v over_o the_o sand_n at_o high_a water_n a_o east_n and_o west_n moon_n make_v there_o a_o full_a sea_n between_o the_o sand_n from_o flamborowe_n head_n to_o chapel_n or_o the_o sink_v it_o be_v south_n and_o by_o east_n nineteen_o or_o twenty_o league_n the_o sink_v be_v a_o sand_n which_o at_o low_a water_n be_v see_v west_n from_o it_o the_o east_n channel_n of_o lin_n go_v in_o to_o sail_v into_o the_o haven_n of_o lin_n lin._n lin._n sail_n westward_o about_o the_o sink_v &_o place_v the_o heap_n of_o tree_n over_o against_o the_o point_n of_o sitsem_n or_o suytsom_n and_o chappel_n east_n from_o you_o and_o then_o go_v in_o southeast_n and_o by_o south_n than_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o first_o ton_n than_o south_n and_o by_o west_n and_o southsouthwest_n and_o sometime_o somewhat_o westerly_a till_o you_o be_v about_o the_o point_n the_o ton_n and_o the_o beacon_n will_v
de_fw-fr spartel_n to_o cantin_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o southerly_a 75_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr cantin_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n west_n 53_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr southsouthwest_n &_o south_n and_o by_o west_n 28_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o the_o point_n of_o s._n crus_n s_o e._n 5_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o o_fw-fr fin_fw-fr south_n 13_o league_n from_o cap._n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr to_o cap_n bayador_n s_o w_o &_o by_o w._n 69_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n south-west_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_a 93_o league_n from_o saffia_n to_o madera_n east_n and_o west_n 131_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n to_o madera_n w._n n._n w._n 133_o league_n four_o under_o what_o degree_n these_o country_n lie_n scape_v spichel_n or_o spartel_n lie_v under_o 35_o degree_n 32_o minur_v masagam_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 52_o minute_n cape_n cantin_n lie_v under_o 32_o degree_n 40_o minute_n the_o i_o will_v of_o mogodor_n lie_v under_o 31_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr geer_n lie_v under_o 30_o degree_n cape_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr lie_v under_o 28_o degree_n 32_o minute_n cape_n de_fw-fr bayador_n lie_v under_o 27_o degree_n here_o follow_v the_o card_n n._n 14_o and_o 15._o chapter_n xiii_o the_o description_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o flemish_a land_n i._o of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n and_o great_a canaria_n the_o island_n of_o canaria_n be_v seven_o in_o number_n that_o be_v lancerota_n forteventura_n great_a canaria_n tenerifa_n gomera_n palma_n and_o ferro_fw-la the_o island_n of_o lancerota_n lancerota_n lancerota_n be_v distant_a from_o cap_n de_fw-la s._n vincent_n s_o s_o w._n about_o 166_o league_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n at_o the_o north-east_n end_n between_o the_o two_o land_n alegranca_n and_o gratiosa_fw-la and_o you_o come_v in_o from_o northward_a you_o may_v run_v there_o so_o far_o in_o that_o you_o may_v come_v by_o lancerota_n again_o into_o the_o sea_n there_o it_o be_v 10_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n deep_a and_o there_o man_n lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o lancerota_n there_o be_v also_o a_o good_a rode_n before_o the_o town_n but_o there_o lie_v a_o bank_n northward_o which_o you_o must_v shun_v you_o must_v run_v southward_a about_o the_o bank_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 10_o 11_o or_o 12_o fathom_n between_o lancerota_n and_o forteventura_n forteventura_n forteventura_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n where_o you_o may_v anchor_n on_o both_o side_n at_o 15_o or_o 20_o fathom_n at_o the_o island_n forteventura_n you_o may_v anchor_n under_o the_o north_n and_o south_n end_n at_o 15_o and_o 20_o fathom_n &_o also_o on_o the_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n side_n on_o the_o southeast_n or_o east-side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o town_n of_o forteventura_n at_o 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a rode_n at_o the_o northwest_n side_n you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o village_n at_o 20_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n as_o deep_a as_o you_o will_v the_o land_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n run_v up_o with_o a_o great_a boucht_v it_o be_v from_o the_o northerly_a land_n of_o lancerota_n to_o the_o west-point_n or_o forteventura_n about_o 33_o league_n the_o island_n of_o great_a canaria_n canaria_n great_a canaria_n lie_v distant_a from_o forteventura_n e._n and_o w._n 18_o or_o 20_o league_n he_o that_o will_v sail_v into_o the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n he_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n lie_v behind_o the_o north-east_n point_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o land_n right_a against_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o land_n when_o the_o say_a north-east_n point_n lie_v we_o e._n 6_o or_o 7_o league_n from_o you_o than_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o island_n for_o it_o be_v fast_o to_o the_o other_o land_n only_o by_o a_o sandy_a strand_n and_o that_o strand_n be_v not_o broad_a and_o the_o north-east_n point_n be_v very_o high_a he_o that_o will_v put_v into_o the_o road_n he_o must_v sail_v about_o by_o the_o north-east_n point_n canaria_n the_o road_n of_o great_a canaria_n until_o the_o castle_n lie_v about_o n._n w._n and_o by_o n._n from_o he_o and_o there_o anchor_n at_o 8_o 9_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n than_o the_o northpoint_n lie_v n._n e._n &_o by_o n._n from_o you_o &_o the_o southpoint_n s_o s_o e._n on_o the_o southside_n of_o great_a canaria_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n where_o a_o man_n may_v also_o anchor_n well_o thus_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o canaria_n show_v itself_o ii_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o tenerifa_n pascaarte_fw-la vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi canarien_n vertoonende_v the_o rechte_v gelegentheijt_fw-la der_fw-mi custen_v end_n reeden_n vandien_fw-mi item_n hoese_v in_o rechte_v streckingen_fw-mi end_n waere_fw-la distantie_n van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi verscheijden_fw-mi end_n hoese_v in_o hoochte_v gelegen_o sijn_o cart_n marine_a des_fw-fr isle_n de_fw-fr canary_n representant_a au_fw-fr vif_fw-mi la_fw-fr uraije_fw-fr situation_n des_fw-fr cost_n et_fw-fr rade_n dicelle_v item_n comment_n ils_fw-fr sont_fw-fr distantes_fw-la l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'autre_fw-fr selon_fw-fr leur_fw-fr uraijes_fw-fr rout_n distance_n et_fw-fr elevation_n du_fw-fr pole_n afbeâ—lâ—linghe_a naeed_o leven_a vanâ—e_n reedeuâ—o_fw-mi de_fw-fr staâ—â—_n anger_v aen_v eglant_n tercera_n vray_n â—â—if_n pour_fw-fr tâ—a_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr in_o ride_z dâ—_n 〈…〉_o d'angra_fw-mi en_fw-fr l'jsle_fw-fr de_fw-fr terrera_n sanct_n michiels_n de_fw-fr suydt_n hocek_n van_fw-mi het_fw-mi eylandt_n fayal_n pascaarte_n vande_n eijlanden_n van_fw-mi madera_n en_fw-fr porto_n santo_n vertoonende_v the_o gelegentheÿt_a vande_n reeden_n aldaer_fw-mi en_fw-fr hoese_v van_fw-mi malcanderen_fw-mi zijn_fw-mi gheleghen_fw-mi cart_n marine_a de_fw-fr les_fw-fr jsles_fw-mi de_fw-fr madera_n et_fw-fr porto_n santo_n monstrant_fw-la comment_n elles_fw-fr sont_fw-fr situeez_v l'un_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr la_fw-fr situation_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr rades_n on_o the_o northwest-side_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n gerrachia_n ride_v of_o gerrachia_n and_o it_o be_v from_o the_o northpoint_n of_o punte_n de_fw-fr nago_n to_o gerrachia_n w._n s_o w._n and_o see_v we_o w._n &_o by_o w._n 8_o league_n he_o that_o will_v anchor_n before_o gerrachia_n he_o must_v anchor_n westward_o from_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o cross_n call_v the_o lion_n that_o the_o say_a rock_n may_v lie_v southeast_n &_o by_o east_n and_o southeast_n from_o he_o than_o you_o lie_v right_a before_o the_o town_n and_o then_o you_o look_v right_a into_o the_o street_n of_o the_o town_n through_o s._n dominicus_n closter_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n at_o 36_o or_o 40_o fathom_n than_o the_o pico_n will_v lie_v right_a west_n by_o the_o town_n you_o may_v anchor_n no_o near_o to_o the_o land_n then_o at_o 35_o or_o 36_o fathom_n near_o on_o the_o land_n or_o on_o the_o rock_n it_o be_v not_o fair_a &_o westward_o to_o the_o sand_n call_v lapania_n it_o be_v also_o foul_a ground_n this_o be_v a_o naughty_a rode_n therefore_o they_o that_o come_v here_o must_v look_v well_o to_o themselves_o and_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o anckor_n and_o cable_n &_o keep_v they_o fix_v and_o ready_a as_o also_o their_o sail_n that_o they_o may_v move_v when_o it_o storm_v there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a haven_n before_o gerrachia_n wherein_o man_n may_v lie_v with_o a_o few_o ship_n but_o to_o sail_v into_o it_o you_o must_v have_v a_o pilot_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n but_o it_o ravel_v always_o upon_o it_o within_o the_o haven_n you_o anchor_n always_o at_o 5_o or_o 6_o fathom_n &_o you_o must_v put_v out_o two_o anckor_n before_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o cable_n upon_o the_o rock_n &_o a_o anchor_n behind_o upon_o the_o land_n that_o the_o ship_n may_v not_o wind_v and_o the_o ground_n be_v there_o foul_a you_o must_v keep_v your_o cable_n well_o with_o boy_n and_o ton_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v a_o good_a haven_n in_o summer_n for_o then_o common_o it_o be_v good_a wether_n but_o in_o winter_n i_o counsel_v you_o not_o to_o put_v in_o with_o your_o shâ—ppe_n there_o for_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n come_v out_o of_o the_o n._n w._n sometimes_o run_v in_o so_o stiff_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o hold_v a_o ship_n although_o it_o have_v ten_o anckor_n out_o it_o happen_v certain_a year_n past_a that_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o in_o that_o haven_n and_o a_o good_a many_o house_n of_o that_o town_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o the_o water_n between_o gerrachia_n and_o the_o eastende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v three_o place_n more_o to_o lade_v wine_n in_o that_o be_v laramela_n relecho_n and_o oratana_n oratana_n laâ—â—mela_n r
and_o oratana_n on_o the_o southwest-ende_n of_o tenerifa_n there_o be_v another_o little_a haven_n or_o bay_n call_v adessa_n where_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n but_o a_o s_o w_o wind_n blow_v open_a into_o it_o there_o you_o lade_v much_o wine_n thus_o tenerifa_n show_v when_o the_o pico_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o s._n crus_n when_o the_o pico_n be_v southeast_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o and_o then_o you_o be_v open_a before_o the_o road_n of_o gerrachia_n iii_o of_o the_o land_n of_o palma_n gomera_n and_o ferro_fw-la from_o tenerifa_n to_o the_o island_n la_fw-fr palma_n palma_n le_fw-fr palma_n the_o course_n be_v w._n n._n w._n 20_o league_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n there_o be_v a_o town_n where_o man_n use_v to_o lade_v call_v s._n crus_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o southeast-side_n of_o la_fw-fr palma_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a bay_n if_o you_o come_v from_o the_o north_n and_o desire_n to_o anchor_n in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n you_o must_v run_v in_o so_o far_o in_o the_o creek_n until_o that_o you_o be_v southward_a or_o past_a by_o the_o head_n or_o the_o bridge_n and_o then_o anchor_n at_o 25_o or_o 30_o fathom_n but_o in_o winter_n time_n you_o must_v not_o anchor_n so_o near_o the_o strand_n because_o of_o southeast_n and_o southsoutheast_n wind_n for_o than_o you_o shall_v lie_v to_o near_o the_o strand_n you_o must_v there_o put_v out_o two_o anckor_n at_o one_o hole_n and_o a_o tye-anckor_n behind_o to_o keep_v the_o ship_n right_o in_o the_o road_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a white_a rock_n with_o a_o cross_a east_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v the_o best_a road_n right_a north_n from_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fair_a sandbaye_n there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o 20_o 30_o or_o 35_o fathom_n thereafter_o as_o man_n lie_v far_o off_o this_o road_n be_v call_v rammel-rode_a when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n you_o may_v from_o thence_o see_v the_o pico_n of_o tenerifa_n e._n s_o e._n from_o you_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n be_v very_o high_a and_o full_a of_o tree_n whereby_o it_o be_v well_o know_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n of_o palma_n also_o there_o be_v a_o place_n where_o you_o may_v lade_v wine_n which_o be_v call_v tassa_n corda_n corda_n tassa_n corda_n about_o five_o league_n west_n from_o the_o westende_n of_o tenerifa_n lie_v the_o island_n gomera_n gomera_n gomera_n which_o on_o the_o north-side_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n of_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a where_o it_o be_v good_a lie_v for_o almost_o all_o wind_n better_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o land_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v lade_v you_o may_v anchor_n before_o the_o haven_n at_o 20_o fathom_n there_o also_o you_o must_v shift_v anckor-place_n as_o at_o gerrachia_n the_o road_n of_o adessa_n in_o tenerifa_n lie_v there_o right_a against_o it_o east_n from_o it_o about_o five_o league_n when_o you_o lie_v at_o gomera_n than_o the_o road_n of_o palma_n be_v northwest_n &_o by_o north_n from_o you_o 16_o league_n the_o island_n ferro_fw-la ferro_fw-la i._o ferro_fw-la lie_v from_o the_o i_o will_v palma_n south_n &_o by_o west_n 13_o league_n distant_a thus_o the_o i_o will_v of_o palma_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v about_o east_n 16_o or_o 17_o league_n from_o you_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n show_v uhen_o it_o be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o nine_o or_o ten_o league_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o palma_n show_v itself_o when_o it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o south_n from_o you_o four_o or_o five_o league_n four_o the_o land_n savage_n madera_n and_o porto_n santo_n great_a canaria_n &_o savage_n savage_n savage_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o n._n n.w._n and_o s_o s.e_n 40_o league_n southwest_n from_o savage_n lie_v a_o rock_n which_o a_o far_o off_o show_v like_o a_o sail_n it_o lie_v 3_o league_n from_o the_o i_o will_v under_o the_o southeast-side_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n for_o a_o northwest_n and_o west_n wind_n it_o reach_v we_o w_o &_o n.e._n to_o the_o uttermost_a rock_n &_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n 15_o or_o 16_o fathom_n deep_a it_o be_v but_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o westende_n of_o savage_n be_v foul_a far_o of_o therefore_o you_o must_v shun_v it_o and_o therefore_o choose_v rather_o to_o sail_v eastward_o then_o westward_o about_o it_o forty_o league_n north_n from_o savage_n lie_v the_o serter_n serter_n serter_n which_o be_v three_o little_a land_n lie_v on_o the_o eastende_n of_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n whereof_o the_o near_a to_o the_o land_n be_v the_o small_a and_o lie_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o land_n that_o which_o be_v far_a from_o the_o land_n be_v the_o great_a and_o lie_v four_o league_n from_o the_o land_n if_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n or_o from_o porto_n santo_n you_o may_v sail_v well_o through_o between_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n &_o the_o serter_n there_o it_o be_v wide_a &_o broad_a enough_o but_o from_o the_o eastende_n of_o madera_n madera_n madera_n there_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n in_o the_o sea_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n before_o the_o town_n of_o s._n crus_n crus_n s._n crus_n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n at_o 20_o fathom_n but_o before_o fonsyael_n fonsyael_n fonsyael_n it_o be_v the_o right_n ride_v to_o lade_v at_o by_o the_o lion_n it_o be_v best_o to_o lie_v at_o 30_o or_o 40_o fathom_n on_o the_o southwest-side_n before_o marasylo_n marasylo_n marasylo_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anckor_v at_o 16_o and_o 18_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v good_a ground_n in_o every_o place_n porto_n santo_n santo_n porto_n santo_n lie_v from_o madera_n north-east_n 13_o or_o 14_o league_n it_o reach_v most_o s_o e_o and_o n.w._n at_o each_o end_n of_o the_o island_n lie_v a_o great_a rock_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n east_n from_o the_o cragged_a rock_n before_o the_o haven_n where_o you_o may_v lie_v safe_a with_o bark_n when_o savage_n be_v e.n.e._n from_o you_o five_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o savage_n be_v e._n s.e_n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o thus_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n show_v when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n and_o that_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n be_v twelve_o or_o therteene_a league_n from_o you_o the_o southeast_n end_n be_v very_o crag_v when_o it_o be_v near_o unto_o you_o and_o the_o northwest-ende_n go_v slope_v down_o and_o it_o be_v a_o steep_a point_n thus_o the_o island_n of_o madera_n show_v when_o it_o be_v south-west_n from_o you_o when_o madera_n be_v westsouthwest_n from_o you_o therteene_a league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o madera_n be_v we_o from_o you_o 16_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o when_o porto_n santo_n be_v south-west_n from_o you_o about_o nine_o league_n it_o show_v thus_o thus_o porto_n santo_n show_v about_o southeast_n from_o you_o six_o or_o seven_o league_n v._o of_o the_o flemish_a land_n s._n michael_n tercera_n and_o fayael_n madera_n and_o the_o island_n of_o s._n michael_n miâ—haels_n s._n miâ—haels_n lie_v distant_a from_o each_o other_o northwest_n and_o southeast_n 136_o league_n if_o you_o desire_v to_o anchor_n under_o s._n michael_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southwest-side_n of_o the_o island_n come_v about_o the_o east_n or_o west-point_n of_o the_o island_n you_o shall_v see_v two_o town_n before_o the_o westerly_a be_v the_o road_n at_o 20_o &_o 25_o fathom_n this_o town_n be_v call_v punto_n del_fw-it gada_n or_o punt_n algato_n there_o the_o coast_n reach_v w.n.w._n and_o e._n s.e_n to_o a_o town_n call_v villa_n franco_n the_o ely_v a_o island_n before_o it_o between_o the_o island_n and_o s._n michael_n it_o be_v deep_a 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n from_o s._n michael_n to_o tercera_n the_o course_n be_v n._n w._n &_o by_o w._n 35_o â—eagues_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d under_o tercera_n the_o road_n be_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o land_n west_n from_o the_o rock_n right_a before_o the_o town_n of_o angra_n between_o two_o point_n reach_v out_o whereof_o the_o westerly_a reach_v a_o good_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o end_n thereof_o have_v two_o very_a high_a hill_n this_o point_n be_v call_v bresil_n and_o when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n it_o show_v from_o far_o as_o if_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n upon_o each_o of_o these_o point_n stick_v out_o there_o stand_v a_o castle_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o lie_v there_o in_o the_o road_n it_o be_v there_o in_o the_o ride_v deep_o 20_o and_o 25_o fathom_n
soft_a ground_n then_o for_o certain_a you_o have_v that_o of_o the_o breebalgh_n or_o the_o west_n till_o till_o west_n breebalgh_n or_o west_n till_o keep_v then_o the_o land_n on_o which_o side_n you_o will_v and_o go_v so_o about_o by_o the_o ground_n at_o 4_o or_o 5_o fathom_n by_o the_o lead_n and_o you_o shall_v find_v fair_a and_o good_a road_n under_o the_o sand_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v there_o lie_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n this_o west_n till_o first_o reach_v in_o e._n s_o e._n along_o by_o the_o north_n side_n it_o be_v deep_a and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n when_o you_o sail_v out_o you_o sail_v not_o under_o any_o sand_n but_o as_o you_o go_v in_o now_o when_o you_o be_v somewhat_o within_o than_o it_o reach_v up_o southerly_a and_o there_o be_v several_a channel_n where_o you_o may_v sail_v through_o for_o such_o as_o be_v drive_v to_o do_v it_o til._n east_n til._n the_o east_n till_o haven_n lie_v between_o the_o west_n till_o and_o the_o hondbalgh_n which_o run_v in_o at_o seven_o fathom_n the_o east_n point_n or_o the_o old_a schorhorne_n which_o be_v a_o sand_n which_o reach_v far_o out_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o at_o 7_o fathom_n when_o you_o will_v go_v to_o the_o elve_n this_o till_o also_o as_o the_o other_o reach_v eastsoutheast_n in_o when_o you_o come_v first_o in_o but_o a_o little_a further_o in_o somewhat_o easterly_o you_o may_v here_o take_v which_o side_n of_o the_o land_n that_o you_o will_v for_o when_o you_o come_v in_o you_o shall_v there_o find_v shelter_n among_o the_o sand_n for_o all_o wind_n and_o in_o this_o channel_n it_o be_v not_o less_o than_o seven_o fathom_n water_n but_o the_o hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n hondbalgh_n lie_v right_a west_n from_o the_o shâ—ortonne_n or_o schorhorne_n if_o you_o will_v go_v in_o with_o small_a ship_n to_o go_v over_o the_o wadt_n and_o sail_n into_o the_o weser_n then_o when_o you_o have_v the_o schortonne_n go_v in_o we_o s_o e._n the_o hondbalgh_n be_v indifferent_a wide_a but_o hold_v that_o course_n until_o you_o come_v against_o the_o beakon_n which_o you_o must_v leave_v on_o starreborde_n when_o you_o will_v go_v up_o you_o may_v sound_v the_o schorhorne_n from_o without_o clean_o within_o but_o not_o the_o west_n side_n for_o there_o lie_v flatte_n which_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o from_o without_o at_z 9_o fathom_n but_o upon_o the_o schorhorne_n you_o can_v miscarry_v xvi_o of_o the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n the_o island_n of_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o uttermost_a ton_n on_o the_o weser_n lie_v from_o each_o other_o south_n and_o somewhat_o westerly_o and_o north_n and_o somewhat_o easterly_o when_o it_o be_v fair_a and_o clear_a wether_n than_o you_o may_v see_v holy_a land_n when_o you_o lie_v in_o the_o weser_n by_o the_o ton_n at_o the_o head_n but_o holy_a land_n and_o bornriffe_a lie_n distant_a s_o w._n &_o by_o w._n and_o n._n e._n &_o by_o e._n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n 32_o league_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n and_o begin_v to_o see_v holy_a land_n it_o be_v a_o high_a radish_n steep_a point_n which_o be_v flat_a upon_o the_o top_n if_o you_o will_v anchor_n under_o holy_a land_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n then_o run_v upon_o that_o land_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n as_o you_o sail_v so_o to_o the_o south_n point_n and_o go_v somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o land_n you_o shall_v see_v a_o rock_n like_o a_o small_a steeple_n stand_v close_o by_o the_o high_a land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o monk_n monk_n the_o monk_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o high_a as_o the_o high_a land_n about_o we_o s_o e._n and_o the_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o a_o league_n from_o this_o rock_n there_o lie_v a_o stone_n or_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n water_n a_o rock_n under_o water_n but_o if_o you_o keep_v at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o run_v about_o without_o this_o stone_n and_o can_v hurt_v yourself_o upon_o it_o when_o the_o monk_n be_v cover_v by_o the_o other_o land_n than_o you_o be_v against_o that_o stone_n but_o when_o the_o say_a monk_n come_v a_o handspake_v length_n past_a or_o without_o the_o other_o land_n there_o be_v good_a road_n and_o there_o you_o may_v anchor_n at_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n there_o it_o be_v fair_a ground_n &_o all_o over_o clean_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o wrack_n of_o ship_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o or_o lose_v anckor_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o there_o when_o you_o be_v there_o at_o 9_o 10_o or_o 11_o fathom_n than_o you_o lie_v safe_a against_o a_o westsouthwest_n northwest_n &_o north_n wind_n from_o the_o point_n whereby_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o shoot_v a_o small_a sand_n from_o the_o land_n which_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 3_o fathom_n you_o may_v also_o go_v from_o the_o land_n at_o 5_o fathom_n &_o sail_v safe_o from_o the_o rock_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v through_o between_o the_o rock_n and_o the_o sand_n but_o if_o you_o go_v deep_o at_o seven_o fathom_n than_o you_o shall_v sail_v upon_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o 8_o or_o 9_o fathom_n than_o you_o go_v without_o the_o stone_n from_o the_o north_n side_n of_o holy_a land_n there_o reach_v also_o a_o bad_a sand_n almost_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n sand_n holy_a land_n sand_n so_o that_o you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o to_o the_o north_n along_o then_o at_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n and_o when_o you_o will_v go_v north_n about_o holy_a land_n come_v so_o far_o that_o the_o east_n end_n of_o holy_a land_n be_v south_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o then_o sail_v bold_o to_o scholvers_n point_n which_o be_v a_o flat_a point_n and_o that_o you_o may_v sound_v at_o 5_o 6_o and_o 7_o fathom_n for_o if_o there_o you_o will_v put_v off_o at_o 8_o fathom_n than_o you_o must_v run_v 3_o league_n off_o from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a channel_n which_o be_v between_o the_o hever_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v not_o above_o 9_o or_o 10_o fathom_n deep_a now_o when_o you_o come_v about_o the_o point_n into_o the_o road_n and_o that_o scholvers_n point_n be_v north-east_n and_o the_o cliff_n south-west_n from_o you_o there_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n at_o five_o fathom_n scholvers_n point_n point_n scholvers_n point_n be_v the_o point_n where_o the_o south_n haven_n lie_v within_o &_o reach_v from_o the_o high_a land_n about_o east_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a end_n of_o scholvers_n point_n there_o reach_v a_o bank_n of_o three_o fathom_n to_o the_o point_n where_o the_o monk_n stand_v there_o within_o it_o be_v very_o good_a lie_v for_o ship_n that_o draw_v not_o much_o water_n and_o it_o be_v the_o south_n haven_n of_o holy_a land_n a_o southsouthwest_n and_o northnortheast_n moon_n make_v there_o high_a water_n when_o holy_a land_n be_v e._n n._n e._n five_o league_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o when_o holy_a land_n be_v north_n and_o by_o east_n from_o you_o it_o show_v thus_o xvii_o how_o you_o shall_v sail_v up_o the_o elve_n holy_a land_n and_o the_o schortonne_n that_o be_v the_o uttermost_a ton_n of_o the_o elve_n lie_v distant_a southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n when_o you_o come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n &_o be_v past_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o northerly_a wind_n than_o you_o may_v run_v to_o the_o north_n ground_n without_o fear_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o between_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o sâ—uth_n ground_n or_o between_o the_o north_n ground_n and_o the_o south_n ground_n it_o be_v 20_o fathom_n deep_a along_o to_o the_o elve_n but_o the_o near_a that_o you_o go_v to_o the_o elve_n the_o shallow_a water_n you_o find_v when_o you_o be_v within_o holy_a land_n &_o find_v shallow_a water_n of_o the_o north_n ground_n you_o may_v sound_v it_o all_o along_o to_o the_o elve_n at_o 8_o fathom_n for_o it_o be_v flat_a but_o the_o south_n ground_n be_v very_o shore_v you_o may_v go_v no_o near_o unto_o they_o by_o night_n then_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n for_o if_o you_o go_v near_o unto_o they_o than_o you_o may_v sail_v under_o the_o west_n till_o or_o breebalgh_n at_o 10_o or_o 12_o fathom_n to_o sail_v up_o the_o elve_n you_o must_v understand_v that_o the_o north_n elve_v which_o be_v wont_v to_o go_v in_o north_n by_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v now_o so_o much_o alter_v that_o you_o can_v hardly_o find_v two_o fathom_n water_n in_o it_o but_o to_o the_o contrary_a the_o south_n elve_n southward_a from_o the_o new_a ground_n be_v break_v through_o with_o a_o fair_a depth_n so_o that_o anno_fw-la 1606_o be_v ton_v by_o they_o of_o the_o town_n of_o hamburgh_n as_o hereafter_o be_v
northnortheast_n from_o you_o then_o go_v bold_o northwest_n and_o by_o north_n and_o northnorthwest_n to_o the_o sand_n of_o anout_n than_o you_o shall_v run_v far_o enough_o without_o but_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v from_o col_n to_o the_o sound_n then_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v hide_v behind_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n boden_a how_o to_o shun_v the_o swine_n boden_a for_o if_o you_o bring_v not_o ween_v without_o the_o castle_n of_o elsenor_n than_o you_o can_v sail_v under_o the_o swyneboden_n when_o you_o be_v pass_v the_o swynboden_n than_o you_o may_v sail_v forward_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n about_o lappesand_n and_o when_o you_o be_v within_o the_o castle_n than_o you_o may_v anchor_n where_o you_o will_v as_o i_o say_v before_o between_o col_n &_o zeeland_n it_o be_v sixteen_o seventeen_o eighteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o fathom_n deep_a but_o in_o the_o night_n come_v no_o near_o to_o zeeland_n then_o twelve_o thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o fathom_n for_o at_o that_o depth_n you_o be_v close_o by_o the_o land_n for_o on_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v very_o shore_v haselin_n haselin_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n haselin_n it_o be_v south-west_n and_o by_o west_n eight_o league_n from_o the_o east_n end_n of_o haselin_n there_o reach_v out_o a_o sand_n north-east_n and_o by_o north_n a_o great_a league_n from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o sand_n lie_v the_o luysground_n luysgrounds_n luysgrounds_n and_o lie_v from_o the_o south_n end_n of_o anout_n distant_a northwest_n &_o by_o west_n and_o southeast_n and_o by_o east_n and_o from_o col_fw-fr east_n and_o by_o south_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n there_o the_o water_n be_v no_o deep_a than_o eight_o foot_n when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n and_o will_v go_v to_o the_o sound_n then_o go_v no_o southerly_o than_o southsoutheast_n &_o so_o you_o shall_v not_o undersayle_v these_o ground_n for_o with_o a_o south_n and_o east_n course_n you_o shall_v sail_v by_o they_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n sand_n but_o come_v out_o of_o the_o sound_v you_o shall_v undersayle_v those_o luysground_n with_o a_o westnorthwest_n course_n therefore_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v to_o the_o sound_n from_o anout_n or_o from_o the_o sound_n to_o anout_n with_o a_o sharp_a wind_n you_o must_v be_v careful_a to_o remember_v they_o and_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o they_o haselin_n ride_v under_o haselin_n the_o island_n haselin_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v all_o foul_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n and_o shallows_n but_o on_o the_o zealand_n side_n it_o be_v indifferent_a fair_a there_o you_o may_v run_v under_o to_o anchor_n the_o coast_n of_o zeeland_n be_v a_o fair_a strand_n and_o you_o may_v run_v through_o between_o haselin_n and_o zeeland_n to_o the_o belt_n but_o a_o little_a west_n from_o haselin_n there_o shoot_v off_o a_o sand_n from_o zeeland_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v about_o eastsoutheast_n from_o haselin_n there_o lie_v a_o great_a wide_a river_n which_o without_o in_o the_o beginning_n be_v at_o least_o a_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v there_o good_a anckor_v against_o a_o north-east_n wind_n at_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n this_o river_n devide_v itself_o into_o three_o part_n in_o the_o land_n of_o zeeland_n the_o first_o or_o easterly_a go_v up_o southsoutheast_n to_o roskild_a the_o second_o go_v up_o to_o isiebie_n and_o holbecke_n there_o there_o lie_v a_o great_a island_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o within_o it_o be_v three_o league_n broad_a this_o river_n be_v call_v isenvoort_n reach_v into_o the_o land_n south_n isenvorde_n isenvorde_n and_o south_n and_o by_o west_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n the_o three_o river_n reach_v to_o draecxholme_n also_o five_o league_n south-west_n and_o north-east_n so_o that_o in_o draecxholme_n you_o may_v see_v the_o sea_n this_o river_n stretch_v as_o the_o sea-coast_n do_v along_o to_o the_o belt_n thus_o zeeland_n show_v itself_o when_o you_o come_v from_o anoult_n sail_v to_o the_o sound_n v._o the_o situation_n between_o col_n and_o waersberghen_n from_o col_n to_o the_o island_n swederoer_n it_o be_v north-east_n and_o by_o north_n there_o you_o may_v go_v northward_o in_o behind_o swedere_fw-la swedere_fw-la there_o it_o be_v wide_a and_o broad_a and_o between_o the_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n you_o may_v anchor_n at_o seven_o fathom_n against_o the_o church_n of_o turko_n which_o be_v a_o white_a church_n it_o be_v good_a to_o come_v in_o there_o you_o may_v there_o go_v southward_a out_o again_o leave_v the_o two_o rock_n with_o the_o warder_n on_o starreborde_n and_o run_v right_o up_o to_o col_n close_o about_o the_o rock_n if_o you_o come_v from_o anout_n and_o by_o mean_n of_o southerly_a wind_n can_v not_o get_v above_o col_n you_o must_v go_v from_o col_fw-fr north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o swederoer_n and_o go_v close_o in_o by_o the_o two_o rock_n whereon_o the_o warder_n stand_v there_o it_o be_v soft_a ground_n so_o that_o you_o must_v look_v to_o your_o anckor_n a_o north_n wind_n blow_v open_o into_o it_o between_o col_n and_o swederoer_n there_o be_v a_o great_a creek_n &_o there_o lie_v the_o town_n of_o engelholme_n there_o also_o you_o may_v anchor_n engleholme_n engleholme_n north_n from_o swederoer_n there_o go_v in_o another_o great_a creek_n wherein_o bos-stadt_a lie_v three_o league_n east_n from_o swederoer_n laholme_n bos-stadt_a laholme_n &_o a_o league_n easterly_o lie_v the_o town_n or_o castle_n call_v laholme_n &_o there_o also_o go_v a_o river_n into_o the_o land_n three_o league_n northward_o from_o laholme_n lie_v helmâ—te_a upon_o a_o currant_n or_o fall_a water_n helmste_n helmste_n but_o there_o may_v nothing_o but_o boyer_n and_o small_a boat_n go_v into_o it_o three_o league_n westward_o from_o helmste_n lie_v the_o island_n tullo_n which_o lie_v northnorthwest_o about_o five_o league_n from_o swederoer_n tullo_n the_o island_n tullo_n inward_a to_o the_o land_n against_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o high_a hill_n which_o show_v white_a as_o if_o it_o be_v sandy_a land_n it_o be_v call_v haver_n but_o by_o sailor_n it_o be_v call_v young_a col_n col._n young_a col._n because_o it_o be_v like_o col_n for_o height_n and_o fashion_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v take_v for_o col._n three_o league_n north_n from_o tullo_n lie_v the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n on_o the_o north_n side_n thereof_o there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v muruptinge_v and_o three_o league_n more_o north_n from_o the_o river_n of_o valckenborch_n lie_v waersberghen_fw-mi valckenburgh_n valckenburgh_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o col_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o south_n and_o by_o east_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o league_n to_o sail_v into_o waersberghen_n then_o run_v in_o by_o the_o east_n side_n waersbergen_n to_o sail_v into_o waersbergen_n but_o right_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n under_o the_o water_n and_o from_o the_o point_n whereon_o the_o castle_n stand_v there_o also_o lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n which_o you_o must_v shun_v and_o go_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o water_n between_o the_o island_n and_o the_o maieland_n and_o anchor_n against_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o or_o five_o fathom_n there_o within_o it_o be_v all_o flat_a water_n to_o sail_v otherwise_o into_o waersberghen_n set_v outboy_n north_n from_o the_o castle_n and_o go_v in_o northnortheast_n there_o lie_v a_o rock_n there_o even_o with_o the_o water_n you_o must_v leave_v it_o on_o starreborde_n and_o anchor_n below_o the_o castle_n at_o four_o fathom_n thus_o the_o land_n of_o waersberghen_n show_v when_o you_o sail_n by_o anout_n to_o the_o sound_n vi_o the_o situation_n between_o waersberghen_n and_o masterland_n three_o league_n north_n from_o waersberghen_n lie_v monstersond_v monstersond_n monstersond_n which_o be_v a_o river_n which_o reach_v up_o into_o the_o land_n upon_o it_o there_o lie_v some_o town_n as_o vlymenes_n horn_n and_o goeswaer_n nydingh_n nydingh_n from_o waersberghen_n to_o nyde_v the_o course_n be_v northwest_n five_o league_n it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a rock_n it_o lie_v even_o above_o the_o water_n so_o that_o the_o water_n almost_o strike_v over_o it_o every_o man_n must_v take_v heed_n of_o it_o malesond_n malesond_n a_o great_a league_n north-east_n and_o north-east_n and_o by_o east_n from_o nydingh_n there_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v malesond_n it_o be_v a_o round_a island_n you_o may_v sail_v round_o about_o it_o at_o seven_o or_o eight_o fathom_n and_o under_o it_o also_o it_o be_v good_a anckor_n two_o cable_n length_n westnorthwest_n from_o malesond_n lie_v a_o blind_a rock_n &_o there_o lie_v another_o rock_n a_o bow_n shoot_v from_o the_o land_n even_o with_o the_o water_n on_o it_o there_o stand_v a_o beacon_n and_o upon_o the_o mayeland_n there_o stand_v two_o great_a beacon_n each_o upon_o a_o rock_n between_o they_o both_o there_o