where_o barley_n have_v be_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o briza_n be_v sow_v in_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o france_n and_o my_o memory_n deceive_v i_o if_o i_o have_v not_o often_o time_n find_v many_o ear_n thereof_o among_o ordinary_a barley_n when_o as_o i_o live_v in_o the_o further_a side_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o they_o there_o call_v it_o brant_n barley_n 2_o this_o aegilops_n grow_v common_o among_o their_o barley_n in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o briza_n monococco_n after_o lobelius_n be_v call_v by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la zea_n monococco_n in_o english_a saint_n peter_n corn_n or_o brant_n barley_n 2_o festuca_fw-la of_o narbone_n in_o france_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a aegilops_n narbonensis_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a in_o english_a haver-grasse_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v of_o quality_n somewhat_o sharp_a have_v faculty_n to_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o festuca_fw-la mix_v with_o barley_n meal_n dry_v and_o at_o time_n of_o need_n moisten_v with_o rose_n water_n apply_v plasterwise_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v aegilops_n or_o fistula_n in_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o mollifi_v and_o disperse_v hard_a lump_n and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n in_o the_o joint_n chap._n 54._o of_o oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avena_n vesca_fw-la common_a oat_n be_v call_v vesca_fw-la à _fw-la vescendo_fw-la because_o it_o be_v use_v in_o many_o country_n to_o make_v sundry_a sort_n of_o bread_n as_o in_o lancashire_n where_o it_o be_v their_o chief_a bread_n corn_n for_o jannock_n haver_n cake_n tharffe_n cake_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v general_o oaten_a cake_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o call_v the_o grain_n haver_n whereof_o they_o do_v likewise_o make_v drink_n for_o want_n of_o barley_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a oat_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o these_o naked_a oat_n immediate_o as_o they_o be_v thresh_v without_o help_n of_o a_o mill_n become_v otemeale_n fit_a for_o our_o use_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o in_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n they_o be_v call_v unhul_v and_o naked_a oat_n some_o of_o those_o good_a housewife_n that_o delight_v not_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n but_o from_o hand_n to_o mouth_n according_a to_o our_o english_a proverb_n may_v while_o their_o pot_n do_v seethe_v go_v to_o the_o barn_n and_o rub_v forth_o with_o their_o hand_n sufficient_a for_o that_o present_a time_n not_o willing_a to_o provide_v for_o to_o morrow_n according_a as_o the_o scripture_n speak_v but_o let_v the_o next_o day_n bring_v with_o it_o ¶_o the_o nature_n oat_n be_v dry_a and_o somewhat_o cold_a of_o temperature_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a oat_n put_v into_o a_o linen_n bag_n with_o a_o little_a bay_n salt_n quilt_v handsome_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o make_v hot_a in_o a_o fry_a pan_n and_o apply_v very_o hot_a ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n call_v the_o stitch_n or_o colic_n in_o the_o belly_n if_o oat_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o serpigo_n or_o impetigo_n that_o be_v certain_a chap_n chink_n or_o rift_n in_o the_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n a_o disease_n of_o great_a affinity_n with_o the_o pock_n be_v hold_v over_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n thereof_o in_o some_o bowl_n or_o other_o vessel_n wherein_o the_o oat_n be_v put_v and_o the_o patient_a 〈◊〉_d with_o blanket_n to_o sweat_v be_v first_o anoint_v with_o that_o ointment_n or_o unction_n usual_o apply_v contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gallicum_n it_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o in_o six_o 〈◊〉_d so_o anoint_v and_o sweat_v otemeale_n be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o colour_a maid_n to_o look_v like_o a_o cake_n of_o tallow_n especial_o if_o she_o take_v next_o her_o 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a draught_n of_o strong_a vinegar_n after_o it_o otemeale_n use_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dry_v and_o moderate_o discuss_n and_o that_o without_o bite_v for_o it_o have_v somewhat_o a_o cool_a temper_n with_o some_o astriction_n so_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o scour_n 1_o auena_fw-la 〈◊〉_d common_a oat_n 2_o auena_fw-la nuda_fw-la naked_a oat_n chap._n 55._o of_o wild_a oat_n the_o description_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la call_v likewise_o auena_fw-la fatua_fw-la which_o the_o italian_n do_v call_v by_o a_o very_a apt_a name_n vena_fw-la vana_fw-la and_o auena_fw-la cassa_fw-mi in_o english_a barren_a oat_n or_o wild_a oat_n have_v like_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n as_o our_o common_a oat_n but_o the_o head_n be_v rough_a sharp_a many_o little_a sharp_a husk_n make_v each_o ear_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o bromos_n or_o wild_a oat_n which_o dodoneus_n call_v festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a wild_a oat_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o the_o head_n be_v thick_a and_o more_o compact_a each_o particular_a ear_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o consist_v of_o two_o row_n of_o seed_n handsome_o compact_v and_o join_v together_o be_v broad_a next_o the_o straw_n and_o narrow_a as_o it_o come_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o in_o july_n and_o august_n may_v be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o hedge_n the_o late_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o most_o rye_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bromos_n stirilis_fw-la by_o lobell_n aegylops_n prima_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n in_o english_a wilde-ote_n or_o hedge-ote_n 2_o lobell_n call_v this_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la altera_fw-la dodonaeus_n term_v it_o festuca_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o brabant_n they_o call_v it_o dravich_n in_o english_a drauke_n 1_o bromos_n sterilis_fw-la wild_a oat_n 2_o bromos_n 〈◊〉_d drauke_n or_o small_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n 1_o it_o have_v a_o dry_a faculty_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v it_o in_o water_n together_o with_o the_o root_n until_o two_o part_n of_o three_o be_v consume_v then_o strain_v it_o out_o and_o add_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o quantity_n of_o honey_n equal_a thereto_o so_o boil_v it_o until_o it_o acquire_v the_o thickness_n of_o thin_a honey_n this_o medicine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o ozaena_fw-la and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n dip_v a_o linen_n cloth_n therein_o and_o put_v it_o up_o into_o the_o nostril_n some_o add_v thereto_o a_o lose_fw-mi fine_o powder_a and_o so_o use_v it_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n with_o dry_a rose_n leave_v it_o be_v good_a against_o a_o stink_a breath_n ‡_o chap._n 56._o of_o beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n aegylops_n bromoide_v belgarum_n be_v a_o plant_n indifferent_o partake_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o aegilops_n and_o bromos_n it_o be_v in_o show_v like_a to_o the_o naked_a oat_n the_o seed_n be_v sharp_a hairy_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n enclose_v in_o yellowish_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v as_o oat_n and_o may_v be_v english_v crest_v or_o beard_a oat_n i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o among_o barley_n and_o rye_n in_o sundry_a ground_n this_o be_v likewise_o unprofitable_a and_o hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v by_o the_o ancient_n worthy_a the_o note_n chap._n 57_o of_o burn_a corne._n †_o aegilops_n bromoide_n beard_a wild_a oat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la be_v that_o burn_a or_o 〈◊〉_d barley_n which_o be_v altogether_o unprofitable_a and_o good_a for_o nothing_o a_o enemy_n unto_o corn_n for_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o ear_n with_o corn_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o black_a dust_n which_o spoil_v bread_n or_o whatsoever_o be_v make_v thereof_o 2_o burn_a oat_n or_o vstilago_n auenae_fw-la or_o auenacea_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a plant_n degenerate_v from_o oat_n as_o the_o other_o from_o barley_n rye_n and_o wheat_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o make_v a_o long_a harvest_n of_o such_o evil_a corn_n consider_v it_o be_v not_o possess_v with_o one_o good_a quality_n and_o therefore_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n 3_o burn_a rye_n have_v no_o one_o good_a property_n in_o physic_n appropriate_a either_o to_o man_n bird_n or_o beast_n and_o be_v a_o hurtful_a malady_n to_o all_o corn_n where_o it_o grow_v have_v a_o ear_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o corn_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o grain_n it_o do_v yield_v a_o black_a powder_n or_o dust_n which_o cause_v bread_n to_o look_v black_a and_o to_o have_v a_o evil_a taste_n and_o that_o corn_n where_o it_o be_v be_v call_v smootie_a corn_n and_o the_o thing_n itself_o burn_v corn_n or_o blast_a corn_n 1_o hordeum_fw-la ustum_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hordei_fw-la burn_a barley_n 2_o vstilago_n 〈◊〉_d burn_a oat_n
the_o top_n small_a yellow_a flower_n after_o they_o do_v follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n 1_o barbarea_n winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o garden_n among_o pot_n herb_n and_o very_o common_a in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o path_n and_o high_a way_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o winter_n long_o it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o see_v in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n winter_n cress_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n cardamum_n or_o nasturtium_n hibernum_fw-la of_o some_o barbarea_n and_o pseudobunium_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v false_a or_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a winter_n cress_n or_o herb_n saint_n barbara_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o winter_n cress_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mundify_v corrupt_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n in_o winter_n when_o salad_n herb_n be_v scarce_o this_o herb_n be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o cress_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o rocket_n this_o herb_n help_v the_o scurvy_a be_v boil_v among_o scurvy_a grass_n call_v in_o latin_a cochlearia_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o work_v the_o more_o effectual_o chap._n 9_o of_o mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mustard_n have_v great_a rough_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o rough_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o cod_n slender_a and_o rough_a wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o seed_v big_a than_o rape_n seed_n of_o colour_n yellow_a of_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v our_o common_a field_n mustard_n ‡_o 2_o our_o ordinary_a mustard_n have_v leaf_n like_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o three_o four_o or_o sieve_n cubit_n high_a they_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n upon_o these_o branch_n especial_o the_o uppermost_a be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o hang_v downward_o on_o small_a stalk_n the_o cod_n be_v short_a and_o lie_v flat_a and_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v somewhat_o square_a the_o seed_n be_v red_a or_o yellow_a ‡_o 3_o the_o other_o tame_a mustard_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n but_o lesser_a and_o they_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n brown_a like_o the_o rape_n seed_n which_o be_v also_o not_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o i_o give_v you_o bear_v be_v the_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n grow_v but_o low_a and_o it_o have_v rough_a crooked_a cod_n and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o first_o describe_v ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a mustard_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o large_a and_o more_o deep_o indent_v with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and-slend_a wherein_o be_v contain_v red_a seed_n much_o small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o not_o so_o sharp_a or_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la dod._n field_n mustard_n ‡_o 4_o sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la white_a mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a mustard_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o our_o ordinary_a mustard_n who_o description_n i_o have_v add_v as_o also_o the_o wild_a and_o small_a grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o may_v all_o three_o be_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n about_o the_o back_n of_o old-street_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o islington_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n mustard_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o perfection_n the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o athenian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n sinapi_fw-la the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a sinapium_n the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a seneve_v and_o moustarde_n the_o low_a dutchman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n mostaza_n and_o mostalla_n the_o bohemian_n horcice_v pliny_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o saurion_n ‡_o these_o kind_n of_o mustard_n have_v be_v so_o brief_o treat_v of_o by_o all_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v the_o right_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o difficulty_n than_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o vulgar_o know_v and_o use_v i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o distinguish_v those_o kind_n of_o mustard_n which_o be_v vulgar_o write_v of_o 1_o the_o first_o be_v sinapi_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la rapifolio_fw-la of_o lobel_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o can_v just_o refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v of_o by_o author_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o cod_n like_o rape_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n describe_v it_o nor_o a_o seed_n big_a than_o it_o as_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v yet_o i_o suspect_v and_o almost_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a mention_v by_o they_o though_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o which_o also_o i_o suspect_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o be_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la agreste_fw-la apij_fw-la aut_fw-la potius_fw-la laveris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v by_o lobel_n call_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la sativum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la ofsicinarum_fw-la as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n affirm_v adverse_a pag._n 68_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v sinapi_fw-la syluestre_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pastoris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v much_o like_o rocket_n and_o therefore_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v it_o sinapi_fw-la erucae_fw-la folio_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v small_a wild_a mustard_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n especial_o that_o which_o we_o chief_o use_v do_v heat_n and_o make_v thin_a and_o also_o draw_v forth_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n pound_n with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o excellent_a sauce_n good_a to_o be_v eat_v with_o any_o gross_a meat_n either_o fish_n or_o flesh_n because_o it_o do_v help_v digestion_n warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v appetite_n it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o such_o as_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o breast_n with_o tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o appease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o gargarism_n with_o honey_n vinegar_n and_o mustard_n seed_n against_o the_o tumor_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o vuula_n and_o the_o almond_n about_o the_o throat_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n mustard_n drink_v with_o water_n and_o honey_n provoke_v the_o term_n and_o urine_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v and_o 〈◊〉_d woman_n sick_a of_o the_o mother_n out_o of_o their_o fit_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o lithargie_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_a upon_o the_o head_n after_o shave_v be_v temper_v with_o figs._n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n it_o also_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o good_a success_n with_o draw_v plaster_n and_o with_o such_o as_o waste_v and_o consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o hard_a swell_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v their_o hair_n pull_v off_o it_o take_v away_o the_o blue_a and_o black_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruising_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o white_a mustard_n be_v
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
as_o in_o the_o veronica_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a and_o fibrous_a and_o grow_v so_o fast_o among_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v get_v out_o it_o flour_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teucrium_fw-la 6._o pumilum_fw-la and_o pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n petraea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o spanish_a germander_n rise_v up_o oft_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o one_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n divide_v sometime_o into_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v place_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o crooked_a turn_v and_o wind_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o welt_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o helmet_n or_o hood_n on_o their_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o threddy_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o 6_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n germander_n this_o be_v not_o of_o least_o beauty_n and_o account_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n hard_a and_o wood_n die_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o stalk_v come_v forth_o many_o long_a broad_a jagged_a leave_v not_o unlike_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la or_o sage-rose_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o chive_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o tuft_n of_o rough_a threddy_o or_o flocky_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a auens_fw-la or_o pulsatill_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v joy_n in_o stony_a and_o rough_a mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n of_o mr._n garret_n apothecary_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o germander_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a chamaedry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a great_a germander_n upright_o germander_n and_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n germander_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n and_o work_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 214._o of_o water_n germander_n or_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o soft_a whitish_a crumple_v leaf_n nick_v and_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n among_o which_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n scordium_n ‡_o this_o by_z reason_n of_o goodness_n of_o soil_n vary_v in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o whence_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a thereof_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a as_o superfluous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n germander_n grow_v near_o to_o oxenford_n by_o ruley_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o abington_n call_v nietford_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o oxenford_n a_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o very_a good_a friend_n call_v mr._n richard_n slater_n also_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n 1_o scordium_n water_n germander_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v best_o to_o gather_v the_o herb_n in_o august_n it_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o only_o lose_v the_o stalk_n which_o come_v up_o again_o in_o summer_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v keep_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n have_v no_o other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la quercula_n and_o also_o mithridatium_n of_o mithridates_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scordium_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d battenig_a in_o french_a scordion_a in_o italian_a chalamandrina_n palustre_n in_o english_a scordium_n water_n germander_n and_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitter_a taste_n harsh_a and_o sharp_a as_o galen_n witness_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n germander_n cleanse_v the_o entrails_n and_o likewise_o old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n according_a to_o art_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n thick_a phlegm_n and_o rot_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n which_o come_v of_o stop_v and_o cold_a and_o for_o bursting_n and_o inward_a rupture_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a poison_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v report_v to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o water_n some_o affirm_v that_o raw_a flesh_n be_v lay_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n from_o corruption_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z kidney_n bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a cordial_a to_o comfort_n and_o make_v merry_a the_o heart_n the_o powder_n of_o scordion_a take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v and_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n of_o this_o scordium_n be_v make_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n call_v diascordium_n which_o serve_v very_o notable_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o medicine_n make_v with_o scordium_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n unto_o child_n and_o age_a people_n that_o have_v the_o small_a pock_n measles_n or_o the_o purple_n or_o any_o other_o pestilent_a sickness_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o give_v before_o the_o sickness_n have_v universal_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n chap._n 215._o of_o wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a sage_n have_v stalk_n four_o square_a somewhat_o hairy_a about_o which_o be_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o short_a broad_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n grow_v up_o all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n open_a and_o fork_a as_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n four_o together_o in_o one_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o live_v but_o a_o year_n it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n germander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v 〈◊〉_d scorodonia_n sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n or_o
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
the_o root_n live_v many_o year_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n make_v this_o his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quarta_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a barren_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n of_o holborn_n near_o unto_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o the_o end_n of_o a_o brick_n wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o chelsey_n next_o to_o london_n in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a clarie_n be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a name_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o his_o effect_n in_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a horminum_n of_o some_o geminalis_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a clarie_n and_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o right_a clarie_n and_o they_o have_v call_v it_o horminum_n verum_fw-la but_o with_o great_a error_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clarie_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v his_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o the_o horminum_n verum_fw-la to_o have_v convinct_v the_o error_n of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n gesner_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o other_o who_o have_v account_v it_o so_o as_o i_o myself_o must_v needs_o do_v until_o some_o reason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n clary_n yet_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a clarie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o lust_n it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o film_n and_o other_o imperfection_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n the_o seed_n put_v whole_a into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o exceed_o from_o waterish_a humour_n tednesse_n inflammation_n and_o diverse_a other_o malady_n or_o all_o that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o smart_a thereof_o especial_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n one_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o general_a medicine_n in_o cheshire_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n or_o broth_n among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congeal_a blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n chap._n 269._o of_o mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a mullein_a or_o higtaper_n have_v broad_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a whitish_a and_o downy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o single_a and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o also_o whitish_a all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o taperwise_o be_v set_v a_o multitude_n of_o yellow_a flower_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d five_o leaf_n apiece_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v up_o little_a round_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o full_a of_o string_n 1_o tapsus_n barbatus_n mullein_n or_o higtaper_n 2_o tapsus_n barbatus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d mullein_n 2_o the_o female_a mullein_n have_v likewise_o many_o white_a woolley_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o hoary_a cottonie_n upright_o stalk_v of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n resemble_v a_o torch_n deck_v with_o infinite_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o special_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o from_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v like_a in_o every_o other_o respect_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n or_o causy_n and_o dry_a sandy_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o a_o lime_n kill_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o black_a heath_n next_o to_o london_n as_o also_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d house_n at_o eltham_n near_o unto_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o high_a way_n about_o highgate_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o september_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n mullein_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n tapsus_n barbatus_n of_o diverse_a candela_n regia_n candelaria_n and_o lanaria_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v call_v it_o verbascum_n in_o italian_a verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bovillon_n in_o english_a mullein_n or_o rather_o woollen_a higtaper_n torch_n long-woort_n and_o bullock_n long-woort_n and_o of_o some_o hares-beard_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v break_v and_o hurt_v inward_o and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o old_a cough_n a_o little_a fine_a treacle_n spread_v upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorhoide_n cure_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n also_o make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o old_a hog_n grease_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o leave_v wear_v under_o the_o foot_n day_n and_o night_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoe_n sole_a or_o sock_n bring_v down_o in_o young_a maiden_n their_o desire_a sickness_n be_v keep_v under_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o sock_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o fall_v away_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v their_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o excellent_a approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o do_v call_v it_o bullock_n lungwoort_n frankincense_n and_o mastic_n burn_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dish_n of_o coal_n and_o set_v within_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o pile_n hemorrhoid_n and_o all_o disease_n happen_v in_o those_o low_a part_n if_o also_o there_o be_v at_o every_o such_o fume_v which_o must_v be_v twice_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o dress_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bear_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n in_o aries_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a the_o late_a physician_n commend_v the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o warm_a dung_n until_o they_o be_v waste_v into_o the_o oil_n and_o consume_v away_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n the_o report_n go_v say_v pliny_n that_o fig_n do_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o chap._n 270._o of_o base_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o base_a white_a mullein_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n garnish_v with_o fair_a grayish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n taper_n or_o torch_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o certain_a golden_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n follow_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o dust_n 2_o black_a mullein_n have_v long_a leaf_n not_o downy_a at_o all_o large_a and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
without_o taste_n it_o have_v little_a agreement_n with_o bryonie_n for_o the_o root_n of_o bryonie_n be_v very_o bitter_a diverse_a name_n it_o rha_n 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a rhubarb_n but_o unproper_o be_v nothing_o like_a it_o come_v near_o unto_o 〈◊〉_d and_o if_o i_o may_v yield_v my_o censure_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v scammonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d americanum_n or_o a_o certain_a scammony_n of_o america_n 〈◊〉_d creep_v as_o we_o have_v say_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o bindweed_n the_o root_n be_v both_o white_a and_o thick_a the_o juice_n have_v but_o little_a taste_n as_o also_o have_v this_o of_o mechoacan_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a mechoca_n and_o mechocan_n and_o may_v be_v call_v indian_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a but_o yet_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o purge_v by_o siege_n especial_o phlegm_n and_o then_o waterish_a humour_n it_o be_v give_v from_o one_o full_a dram_n weight_n to_o two_o and_o that_o with_o wine_n or_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n according_a as_o the_o disease_n require_v or_o else_o in_o flesh_n broth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v give_v with_o good_a effect_n to_o all_o who_o disease_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n and_o cold_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o headache_a that_o have_v continue_v long_o old_a cough_n hardness_n of_o breathe_v the_o colic_n pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o joint_n the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o belly_n chap._n 323._o of_o the_o manure_v vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o vine_n may_v be_v account_v among_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v need_n of_o stay_v and_o prop_n and_o can_v stand_v by_o themselves_o it_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o pole_n and_o frame_n of_o wood_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o spread_v all_o about_o and_o climb_v aloft_o it_o join_v itself_o unto_o tree_n or_o whatsoever_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o of_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o wine_n some_o be_v tame_a and_o husband_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a of_o tame_a vine_n there_o be_v many_o that_o be_v great_a and_o likewise_o another_o sort_n that_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o vine_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a very_o hard_o cover_v with_o many_o bark_n and_o those_o full_a of_o cliff_n or_o chink_n from_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v arm_n many_o way_n spread_v out_o of_o which_o come_v forth_o joint_v shoot_v and_o spring_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o joint_n leaf_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n and_o likewise_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n fill_v full_o of_o grape_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o round_o five_o corner_a and_o somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n that_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o prop_n or_o stay_v as_o do_v stand_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o grape_n do_v differ_v both_o in_o colour_n and_o greatness_n and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v several_o be_v impossible_a consider_v the_o infinite_a sort_n or_o kind_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v transplant_v from_o one_o region_n or_o climate_n to_o another_o do_v likewise_o alter_v both_o from_o the_o form_n and_o taste_v they_o have_v before_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o manure_v grape_n and_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v find_v in_o graecia_n and_o the_o part_n of_o morea_n as_o pantalarea_n zante_n cephalonia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o some_o be_v island_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o continent_n a_o certain_a vine_n that_o have_v a_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o a_o scaly_a or_o rugged_a bark_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o marsh-mallow_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a clasp_a tendrel_n and_o also_o tough_a and_o pliant_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o watchet_a bluish_a colour_n from_o the_o which_o fruit_n come_v forth_o long_o tender_a lace_n or_o string_n such_o as_o be_v find_v among_o savoury_a whereupon_o we_o call_v that_o plant_n which_o have_v it_o lace_v savoury_a not_o unlike_o that_o that_o grow_v among_o and_o upon_o flax_n which_o we_o call_v dodder_n or_o podagra_fw-la lini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d be_v make_v a_o black_a wine_n which_o be_v call_v greek_a wine_n yet_o of_o the_o taste_n of_o sack_n the_o lace_a fruit_n of_o this_o vine_n may_v be_v fit_o term_v vuabarbata_n lace_v or_o beard_a grape_n the_o plant_n that_o bear_v those_o small_a raisin_n which_o be_v common_o call_v coran_n or_o curran_n or_o rather_o raisin_n of_o corinth_n be_v not_o that_o plant_n which_o among_o the_o vulgar_a people_n be_v take_v for_o curran_n be_v a_o shrub_n or_o bush_n that_o bring_v forth_o small_a cluster_n of_o berry_n differ_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o coran_n have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o vine_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o the_o vine_n that_o bear_v small_a raisin_n or_o coran_n have_v a_o body_n or_o stock_n as_o other_o vine_n have_v branch_n and_o tendrel_n likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o grape_n in_o form_n like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o hurdle_n carpet_n mat_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o sun_n to_o dry_v then_o be_v they_o carry_v to_o some_o house_n and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n as_o we_o lay_v apple_n and_o corn_n in_o a_o garner_n until_o the_o merchant_n do_v buy_v they_o then_o do_v they_o put_v they_o into_o large_a butt_n or_o other_o wooden_a vessel_n and_o tread_v they_o down_o with_o their_o bare_a foot_n which_o they_o call_v stiving_z and_o so_o be_v they_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n for_o our_o use_n ‡_o and_o they_o be_v common_o term_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d corinthiacae_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d minores_fw-la ‡_o vitis_n vinifera_n the_o manure_v vine_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o which_o bear_v exceed_o fair_a grape_n whereof_o they_o make_v raisin_n white_a colour_v and_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o common_a raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o that_o grape_n whereof_o the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v make_v be_v a_o large_a one_o and_o think_v to_o be_v the_o vua_fw-la zibibi_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n and_o it_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_v under_o that_o name_n who_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n but_o the_o figure_n be_v little_a to_o the_o purpose_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o omit_v they_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o vine_n which_o have_v great_a leaf_n very_o broad_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v great_a bunch_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cleave_v so_o hard_a to_o the_o grain_n or_o little_a stone_n that_o the_o one_o be_v not_o easy_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o resemble_v some_o starve_a or_o wither_a berry_n that_o have_v be_v blast_v whereof_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v some_o vine_n that_o bring_v forth_o grape_n of_o a_o whitish_a or_o red_a yellow_a colour_n other_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a both_o in_o the_o outward_a skin_n pulp_n and_o juice_n within_o there_o be_v other_o who_o grape_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n or_o something_o red_a yet_o be_v the_o juice_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a these_o grape_n do_v yield_v forth_o a_o white_a wine_n before_o they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o a_o red_a or_o pall_a wine_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v with_o the_o husk_n and_o so_o leave_v to_o macerate_v or_o ferment_n with_o which_o if_o they_o remain_v too_o long_o they_o yield_v forth_o a_o wine_n of_o a_o high_a colour_n there_o be_v other_o which_o make_v a_o black_a and_o obscure_a red_a wine_n whereof_o some_o bring_v big_a cluster_n and_o consist_v of_o great_a grape_n other_o of_o lesser_a some_o grow_v more_o cluster_v and_o close_a together_o other_o loser_n some_o have_v but_o one_o stone_n other_o more_z some_o make_v a_o more_o austere_a or_o harsh_a wine_n other_o a_o more_o sweet_a of_o some_o the_o old_a wine_n be_v best_a of_o diverse_a the_o first_o year_n wine_n be_v most_o excellent_a some_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d square_a of_o which_o sort_n or_o kind_n we_o have_v great_a plenty_n ¶_o the_o place_n a_o fit_a soil_n for_o vine_n say_v florentinus_n be_v every_o black_a earth_n which_o be_v not_o very_o close_a nor_o clammy_a have_v some_o moisture_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v ‡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
spokie_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n bear_v stiff_a and_o fair_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o they_o of_o cinkefoile_n in_o smell_n like_o sambucus_n or_o elder_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v in_o place_n a_o yellow_a gutter_a seed_n of_o a_o spicy_a and_o very_a hot_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o black_a without_o which_o rot_v and_o perish_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o many_o gummy_a or_o ferulous_a plant_n after_o it_o have_v seed_v neither_o will_v it_o flower_n before_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v ‡_o i_o be_o ignorant_a what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o description_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o seseli_fw-la creticum_n maius_fw-la mountain_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 4_o seseli_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seselios_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la call_v 〈◊〉_d massiliense_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v and_o fine_o jagged_a very_o much_o like_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n great_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o common_a fennel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o height_n of_o three_o cubit_n have_v knotty_a joint_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o dill_n and_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a like_a unto_o great_a saxifrage_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v large_a and_o great_a leaf_n like_a unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o not_o much_o unlike_a siler_n montanum_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_v four_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o the_o last_o before_o 〈◊〉_d hearse_v of_o a_o good_a savour_n the_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n substance_n and_o savour_n but_o that_o it_o be_v great_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n and_o dead_a birth_n it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o seed_n drink_v with_o wine_n 〈◊〉_d raw_a humour_n take_v away_o the_o gripe_a and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o ague_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v give_v to_o goat_n and_o other_o cattle_n to_o drink_v that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d one_o as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v chap._n 425._o of_o spignell_n spicknell_n or_o mewe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o spignell_n have_v stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a beset_v with_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d fennell_n or_o dill_n but_o thick_a more_o bushy_a and_o more_o fine_o jagged_a and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n like_v unto_o dil._n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o a_o oleous_a substance_n smell_v well_o and_o chase_v or_o heat_n the_o tongue_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n 1_o meum_fw-la spignell_n ‡_o 2_o meum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a spignell_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spignell_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v tuft_a more_o thick_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v many_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n ¶_o the_o place_n mew_o or_o meon_n grow_v in_o westmoreland_n at_o a_o place_n call_v round-twhat_a betwixt_o 〈◊〉_d and_o kendal_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o orton_n 〈◊〉_d mew_n or_o meum_fw-la grow_v in_o the_o waste_a mountain_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o alps_o and_o as_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d tell_v i_o upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n where_o i_o spend_v two_o day_n to_o seek_v it_o but_o it_o be_v not_o my_o hap_n to_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d i_o make_v some_o doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o yield_v their_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d likewise_o of_o the_o latin_n meum_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n meo_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d declare_v it_o be_v call_v imperatrix_fw-la in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n sistra_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a sistre_fw-mi ruellius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v name_v in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o writhe_v dil_n and_o wild_a dill_n also_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a spignel_n or_o spicknell_n of_o 〈◊〉_d mew_n and_o bearewoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v bastard_n spicknell_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n especial_o the_o root_n of_o right_a meon_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o meon_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v mighty_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bodily_a lust_n ease_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o consume_v all_o windiness_n and_o belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n do_v appease_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v exceed_o good_a against_o all_o catarrh_n theume_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o jointe_n as_o also_o any_o phlegm_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o lung_n if_o the_o same_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_o upon_o the_o belly_n of_o child_n it_o make_v they_o to_o piss_v well_o they_o cleanse_v the_o entrail_n and_o deliver_v they_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n they_o provoke_v urine_n drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o they_o be_v take_v more_o than_o be_v requisite_a they_o cause_v the_o headache_a for_o see_v they_o have_v in_o they_o more_o heat_n than_o dryness_n they_o carry_v to_o the_o head_n raw_a moisture_n and_o windy_a heat_n as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 426._o of_o horestrange_n or_o sulphurwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svlphurwoort_n or_o hogs-fennell_n have_v a_o stiff_a and_o hard_o stalk_v full_a of_o knee_n or_o knot_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o fennell_n but_o great_a come_v near_o unto_o ferula_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a pinetree_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n full_a of_o little_a yellow_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o broad_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o root_n thereof_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o strong_a and_o grievous_a smell_n and_o full_a of_o yellow_a sap_n or_o liquor_n which_o quick_o wax_v hard_a or_o dry_a smell_v not_o much_o unlike_a brimstone_n call_v sulphur_n which_o have_v induce_v some_o to_o call_v it_o sulphurwoort_n have_v also_o at_o the_o top_n towards_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n a_o certain_a bush_n of_o hair_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n do_v spring_v forth_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hogs-fennell_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o ferula_fw-la the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o greatness_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o peucedanum_n or_o hog_n 〈◊〉_d which_o pena_n find_v upon_o saint_n vincents_n rock_n by_o bristol_n who_o picture_n he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o aduersaria_fw-la which_o that_o famous_a english_a physician_n of_o late_a memory_n d._n turner_n find_v there_o also_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o true_a peucedanum_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o soot_n high_a and_o be_v in_o shape_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o right_a peuccdanum_n but_o they_o be_v short_a and_o lesser_a grow_v somewhat_o like_o the_o writhe_v fennell_n of_o massilia_n but_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o large_o writhe_v and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v small_a white_a tuft_n have_v seed_n like_o dill_n but_o short_a and_o slendere_a of_o a_o good_a taste_n somewhat_o sharp_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o herb_n will_v well_o bear_v among_o the_o people_n about_o bristol_n
or_o speak_v of_o it_o but_o pena_n that_o painful_a herbarist_n find_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o veganium_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n call_v paradisus_fw-la dei_fw-la and_o near_o unto_o the_o mountain_n calcaris_fw-la this_o rare_a plant_n have_v many_o knobby_a long_a root_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o ashodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o root_n of_o corruda_n or_o wild_a asparagus_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o more_o which_o be_v thick_a round_o and_o chanel_v beset_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o thick_o set_v or_o wing_a but_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o thistle_n consist_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o fashion_n like_o to_o coronopus_n ruellij_n that_o be_v ruellius_n his_o buck_n horn_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n there_o grow_v a_o very_a fair_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n resemble_v fine_a small_a hood_n grow_v close_o and_o thick_a together_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o pedicularis_fw-la that_o be_v red_a rattle_n call_v of_o carolus_n clusius_n alectorolophos_n whereof_o he_o make_v this_o plant_n a_o kind_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n it_o be_v rather_o like_o cynosorchis_n a_o kind_n of_o satyrion_n 3_o filipendula_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a drop-wort_n †_o 4_o filipendula_fw-la cicutaefacie_n hemlock_n drop-wort_n 5_o filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n drop-wort_n †_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v as_o strange_a a_o plant_n as_o the_o former_a especial_o with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n except_o in_o the_o watery_a place_n and_o rille_n in_o the_o north_n where_o paludapium_fw-la or_o water_n smallage_n grow_v whereunto_o in_o leave_v it_o be_v not_o unlike_a but_o more_o like_a ruta_n pratensis_fw-la it_o have_v many_o large_a branch_n a_o naughty_a savour_n and_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n like_o cicuta_fw-la that_o be_v hemlock_n the_o stalk_n be_v more_o than_o two_o cubit_n high_a come_v from_o a_o root_n which_o exceed_o multiply_v it_o selse_a into_o bulbe_n like_o asphodelus_fw-la albus_fw-la the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v strong_a and_o grievous_a the_o taste_n hot_a and_o bite_a it_o be_v full_a of_o a_o juice_n at_o first_o milky_a but_o afterward_o turn_v yellow_a the_o spoky_a tust_n or_o rundle_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n be_v like_o cicuta_fw-la yea_o it_o much_o resemble_v hemlock_n in_o property_n and_o quality_n and_o so_o do_v they_o affirm_v that_o have_v prove_v and_o see_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v in_o salad_n it_o do_v well_o nigh_o poison_v those_o which_o eat_v of_o it_o make_v they_o giddy_a in_o their_o head_n wax_v very_o pale_a stagger_v and_o reel_v like_o drunken_a man_n beware_v and_o take_v good_a heed_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a simple_n for_o there_o be_v no_o physician_n that_o will_v give_v it_o because_o there_o be_v many_o other_o excellent_a good_a simple_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o we_o from_o the_o prevent_n and_o cure_v of_o disease_n ‡_o pernicious_a and_o not_o excusable_a be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o of_o our_o time_n that_o have_v buy_v and_o as_o one_o may_v probable_o conjecture_v use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o peionie_n and_o i_o know_v they_o be_v daily_o by_o the_o ignorant_a woman_n in_o cheapside_n sell_v to_o people_n more_o ignorant_a than_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o water_n lovage_n caveat_n emptor_n the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o use_v they_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o our_o author_n have_v here_o set_v down_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 326._o ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o and_o last_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la which_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o matthiolus_n his_o account_n have_v leaf_n like_o water_n smallage_n which_o pliny_n call_v sylaus_fw-la the_o leave_v very_o much_o resemble_v those_o of_o laver_n cratcuae_fw-la among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n deep_o furrow_v or_o crest_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o spokie_a or_o bushy_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n thick_o thrust_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o very_a many_o filament_n or_o thread_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o few_o tuberous_a or_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n like_v unto_o the_o second_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o upon_o stony_a rock_n or_o mountain_n and_o rough_a place_n and_o in_o fertile_a pasture_n i_o find_v great_a plenty_n thereof_o grow_v in_o a_o field_n adjoin_v to_o zion_n house_n sometime_o a_o nunnery_n near_o london_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o meadow_n call_v zion_n meadow_n the_o second_o have_v be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o brook_n and_o river_n side_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v between_o the_o plough_v land_n in_o the_o moist_a and_o wet_a furrow_n of_o a_o field_n belong_v to_o battersey_n by_o london_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o many_o place_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n as_o among_o the_o oysier_n against_o york_n house_n a_o little_a above_o the_o horse-ferrey_a against_o lambeth_n etc._n etc._n ‡_o the_o fifth_z grow_v near_o the_o side_n of_o river_n and_o water-streame_n especial_o near_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n or_o thames_n as_o in_o s._n george_n field_n and_o about_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n house_n at_o fulham_n and_o such_o like_a place_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v filipendulae_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o nicolaus_n myrepsus_n philipendula_fw-la of_o some_o saxisragrarubra_n and_o millefolium_n syluestre_fw-fr of_o pliny_n molon_n in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a filipendula_fw-la in_o english_a filipendula_fw-la and_o drop-wort_n water_n filipendula_fw-la be_v call_v filipendula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la oenanthe_n aquatica_fw-la and_o silaus_n plinij_fw-la the_o four_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o homlock_n be_v as_o some_o think_v call_v of_o cordus_n oisenichium_n in_o english_a homlocke_n filipendula_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o kind_n of_o filipendula_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degreé_n open_v and_o cleanse_v and_o yet_o with_o a_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v all_o the_o kind_n of_o oenanthes_n have_v the_o same_o faculty_n except_o the_o four_o who_o pernicious_a faculty_n we_o have_v former_o touch_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o common_a filipendula_fw-la boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n the_o like_a dioscorides_n have_v write_v of_o oenanthe_n the_o root_n say_v he_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o piss_v by_o drop_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o filipendula_fw-la often_o use_v in_o meat_n will_v preserve_v a_o man_n from_o the_o fall_a sickness_n big_a chap._n 429._o of_o homlock_n or_o herb_n bennet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o hemlock_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a great_a and_o hollow_a full_a of_o joint_n like_o the_o stalk_n of_o fennell_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n powder_v with_o small_a red_a spot_n almost_o like_o the_o stem_n of_o dragon_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o much_o great_a and_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a and_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v by_o tuft_n or_o spokie_a top_n which_o do_v change_v and_o turn_v into_o a_o white_a flat_a seed_n the_o root_n isshort_a and_o somewhat_o hollow_a within_o 1_o cicuta_fw-la hemlock_n 2_o the_o apothecary_n in_o time_n pass_v not_o know_v the_o right_a seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n have_v erroneous_o take_v this_o cicuta_fw-la latifolia_fw-la for_o the_o same_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v broad_a thick_a and_o like_v unto_o cicutaria_n yet_o not_o the_o same_o they_o call_v it_o seseli_fw-la peloponnense_n cum_fw-la folio_fw-la cicutae_fw-la the_o faculty_n whereof_o deny_v and_o refute_v that_o assertion_n and_o opinion_n yea_o and_o the_o plant_n itself_o which_o be_v touch_v yield_v or_o breathe_v out_o a_o most_o virulent_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n these_o thing_n sufficicient_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o kind_n of_o seseli_fw-la beside_o the_o reason_n follow_v seseli_fw-la have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n in_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o root_n be_v bare_a and_o single_a without_o fibre_n like_o a_o carrot_n but_o cicuta_fw-la have_v not_o only_o a_o loathsome_a smell_n but_o his_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o knobby_a like_o the_o root_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n resemble_v the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n of_o myrrhis_fw-la odorata_fw-la who_o
and_o rheumatic_a body_n or_o for_o unhealthie_a and_o cold_a stomach_n the_o common_a black_a cherry_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v whole_a summer_n than_o the_o red_a cherry_n the_o which_o be_v dry_v do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o distil_a water_n of_o cherry_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v mix_v with_o wine_n many_o excellent_a tart_n and_o other_o pleasant_a meat_n be_v make_v with_o cherry_n sugar_n and_o other_o delicate_a spice_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi take_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v report_v to_o help_v the_o stone_n it_o may_v do_v good_a by_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o by_o temper_v &_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o make_v one_o well_o colour_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n chap._n 131._o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 1_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n 2_o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a mulberry_n tree_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o bark_n rugged_a &_o that_o of_o the_o root_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v something_o hard_o and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n be_v blowing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v downy_a the_o fruit_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a grain_n like_v unto_o a_o blacke-berrie_n but_o thick_a long_o and_o much_o great_a at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a black_a yet_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v full_a red_a the_o root_n be_v part_v many_o way_n 2_o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v until_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a stature_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a not_o so_o sharp_a point_v nor_o so_o deep_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n yet_o sometime_o sinuate_v or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o more_o taste_v like_o wine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o do_v maintain_v great_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o that_o there_o silk_n worm_n may_v feed_v thereon_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v fit_o set_v by_o the_o slip_n it_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v into_o many_o tree_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a poplar_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a mulberry_n as_o beritius_fw-la in_o his_o geoponickes_n report_v these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o mulberry_n do_v last_o bloom_n and_o not_o before_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v in_o may_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n at_o which_o time_n the_o silk_n worm_n do_v seem_v to_o revive_v as_o have_v then_o wherewith_o to_o seed_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o which_o all_o the_o winter_n before_o do_v lie_n like_o small_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o glass_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o also_o when_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o body_n unto_o their_o business_n aforesaid_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n hegesander_n in_o athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o reign_v and_o rage_v so_o general_o as_o not_o only_a man_n but_o boy_n wench_n eunuch_n and_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morus_n in_o shop_n morus_n celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n in_o french_a meurier_n in_o english_a mulberry_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morum_fw-la in_o shop_n morum_fw-la celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moor_n in_o english_a mulberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n mulberry_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o do_v mighty_o bind_v be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o powder_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o stay_v bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n and_o for_o other_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v the_o ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v mulberry_n be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v something_o dry_v and_o not_o without_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o help_v the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n with_o sugar_n call_v diamorum_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o tongue_n throat_n and_o almond_n or_o vuula_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o any_o other_o malady_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n these_o mulberry_n take_v in_o meat_n and_o also_o before_o meat_n do_v very_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o other_o meat_n as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o nourish_v the_o body_n very_o little_a be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o after_o meat_n for_o although_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o other_o like_a fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_a unless_o they_o speedy_o descend_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o scour_a faculty_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v of_o the_o fame_n effect_n be_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n say_v dioscorides_n who_o show_v that_o about_o harvest_n time_n there_o issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n a_o juice_n which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n that_o it_o waste_v away_o phyma_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o cerraine_a middle_a faculty_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o scour_v chap._n 132._o of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n sycomorus_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n be_v of_o no_o small_a height_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o bigness_n &_o show_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n very_o like_a in_o juice_n and_o taste_n to_o the_o wild_a fig_n but_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o which_o grow_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a old_a arm_n very_o fruitful_o this_o tree_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v do_v issue_n forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v very_o plentiful_o in_o caria_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o egypt_n as_o at_o the_o great_a cayre_n or_o alkaire_a and_o in_o place_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o much_o wheat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n &_o
oil_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o compound_n drink_v of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la dioscorides_n name_v one_o kind_n of_o barley_n drink_v zythum_fw-la another_o curmi_n simeon_n zethi_n a_o late_a grecian_a call_v this_o kind_n of_o drink_n by_o a_o arabic_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n malt._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n barley_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n that_o wheat_n be_v for_o wheat_n do_v manifest_o heat_n but_o contrariwise_o what_o medicine_n or_o bread_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a abstersive_a or_o cleanse_a quality_n and_o do_v dry_a somewhat_o more_o than_o beane_n meal_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n barley_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v cleanse_v provoke_v urine_n breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o a_o honey_a water_n with_o fig_n take_v away_o inflammation_n with_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o soften_v and_o ripen_v hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n and_o poppy_n seed_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o windiness_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v apply_v with_o lineseed_n foenugreeke_n and_o rue_v with_o tar_n wax_n oil_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n it_o do_v digest_v soften_v and_o ripe_a hard_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o wine_n myrtle_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n wild_a pear_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z further_o it_o serve_v for_o ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n malt_n 〈◊〉_d and_o beer_n the_o make_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v let_v they_o read_v lobelius_n aduersaria_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n but_o i_o think_v our_o london_n beere-brewer_n will_v scorn_v to_o learn_v to_o make_v beer_n of_o either_o french_a or_o dutch_a much_o less_o of_o i_o that_o can_v say_v nothing_o therein_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n more_o than_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o but_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o confection_n make_v thereof_o as_o columella_n do_v concern_v sweet_a wine_n sodden_a to_o the_o half_a which_o be_v this_o boil_v strong_a 〈◊〉_d till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n or_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n as_o have_v the_o property_n to_o abate_v ache_n and_o pain_n may_v for_o want_n of_o better_a remedy_n be_v use_v for_o old_a and_o new_a sore_n if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v strong_a ale_n two_o pound_n one_o ox_n gall_n and_o boil_v they_o to_o one_o pound_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o add_v thereto_o of_o vinegar_n one_o pound_n of_o olibanum_n one_o ounce_n flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o melilot_n of_o each_o i._o rue_n in_o fine_a powder_n s._n a_o little_a honey_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o come_v seed_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o confection_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o polenta_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o water_n and_o husked_a or_o hull_v barley_n and_o such_o like_a polenta_fw-la be_v the_o meat_n make_v of_o parch_a barley_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maza_n be_v make_v of_o parch_a barley_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v call_v his_o soldier_n together_o exhort_v they_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o parch_a barley_n have_v be_v steep_v call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n maza_n hesychius_n do_v interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o garden_n nightshade_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n poppy_n the_o powder_n of_o foenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a and_o burn_a swell_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n be_v apply_v upon_o the_o belly_n chap._n 51._o of_o naked_a barley_n hordeumnudum_fw-la naked_a barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la be_v call_v zeopyrum_fw-la and_o tritico-speltum_a because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o zea_n otherwise_o call_v spelta_n and_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a barley_n whereof_o be_v make_v that_o noble_a drink_n for_o sick_a folk_n call_v ptisama_n the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o spelt_n save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v round_a the_o eile_n or_o beard_n rough_a and_o long_o and_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n naked_a without_o husk_n like_v to_o wheat_n the_o which_o in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o barley_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v without_o husk_n and_o resemble_v barley_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o participate_v in_o similitude_n and_o nature_n with_o zea_n that_o be_v spell_v and_o puros_fw-la that_o be_v wheat_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o barley_n boil_a in_o water_n cool_v unnatural_a and_o hot_a burn_a choler_n in_o vehement_a fever_n you_o may_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n and_o lettuse_a not_o only_o to_o cool_v but_o also_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o the_o foresay_a fig_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n liquorice_n and_o annise_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o sorrel_n marigold_n and_o scabious_a it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inflame_a liver_n be_v drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o to_o bedward_o hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la wall_z barley_n chap._n 52._o of_o wall_n barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a barley_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la be_v call_v of_o pliny_n holcus_n in_o english_a wall_n barley_n way_n barley_n or_o after_o old_a english_a writer_n way_n bennet_n it_o grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n and_o stony_a place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n very_o well_o resemble_v selfe-sowed_n barley_n yet_o the_o blade_n be_v rather_o like_o grass_n than_o barley_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n and_o better_o in_o height_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o rye_n and_o the_o corn_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n absolute_o resemble_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v fitly_o name_v than_o by_o call_v it_o wild_a rye_n or_o rye_n grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o bastard_n wild_a barley_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o place_n want_v hair_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o come_v forth_o whereupon_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 53._o of_o saint_n peter_n corne._n 1_o brizamonococco_n s._n peter_n corne._n 2_o festuca_fw-la italica_n haver_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o briza_n be_v a_o corn_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o ear_n be_v less_o than_o spell_v the_o ear_n resemble_v our_o ordinary_a barley_n the_o corn_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n with_o awne_n at_o the_o top_n and_o husk_n upon_o it_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v get_v off_o in_o colour_n it_o much_o resemble_v barley_n yet_o tragus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n 2_o this_o aegilop_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v wheat_n or_o barley_n and_o it_o grow_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a have_v a_o little_a ear_n or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o seed_n a_o little_o small_a than_o barley_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n these_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o crest_a film_n or_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o awne_v put_v themselves_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o trial_n have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o as_o lolium_fw-la which_o be_v our_o common_a darnel_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o seed_n degenerate_a from_o wheat_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o wheat_n or_o where_o wheat_n have_v be_v so_o be_v festuca_fw-la a_o seed_n or_o grain_n degenerate_v from_o barley_n and_o be_v find_v among_o barley_n or_o
colour_n like_o the_o double_a violer_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la lut_fw-la co_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rubro_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glabrum_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n 〈◊〉_d smooth_a leaf_n 4_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la violet_a colour_a horn_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v near_o unto_o rye_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o harwich_n at_o whitestable_a and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o english_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n angelus_n palea_fw-la and_o bartholomaeus_n ab_fw-la vrbe-veterum_a who_o have_v commented_a upon_o mesue_n write_v that_o they_o find_v this_o red_a horn_a poppy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o common_a path_n they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o writer_n have_v take_v horn_a poppy_n especial_o that_o with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o their_o opinion_n altogether_o unprobable_a for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v glaucium_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horn_a poppey_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v much_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o saffron_n now_o lobel_n and_o pena_n witness_n that_o this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o juice_n as_o myself_o likewise_o can_v testify_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o glaucium_fw-la grow_v about_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n but_o what_o hinder_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v also_o somewhere_o else_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n show_v it_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o glaucium_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a glaucium_fw-la of_o d_o oscoride_n howbeit_o the_o first_o be_v the_o mecon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o papaver_fw-la cor_fw-la niculatum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o late_a writer_n in_o english_a sea_n poppy_n '_o and_o horned_a poppy_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o horn_n heule_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pavot_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a dormider_v a_o marina_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n horn_a poppy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o horn_a poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a and_o drink_v provok_v eth_z urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n mundify_v old_a rot_v and_o filthieulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n put_v into_o unguent_n or_o salve_n appropriate_a for_o green_a wound_n digest_v they_o that_o be_v bring_v they_o to_o white_a matter_n with_o perfect_a quitture_v or_o sanies_fw-la 909._o chap._n 73._o of_o garden_n poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a poppy_n be_v long_o broad_a smooth_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o brittle_a oftentimes_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v white_a flower_n in_o which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n appear_v a_o small_a head_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o chive_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v round_o and_o yet_o something_o long_o withal_o and_o have_v a_o cover_n or_o crownet_n upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v with_o many_o film_n or_o thin_a skin_n divide_v into_o coffer_n or_o several_a partition_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v abundance_n of_o small_a round_a and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o be_v of_o no_o estimation_n nor_o continuance_n 2_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o black_a garden_n poppy_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o white_a and_o shine_a but_o usual_o red_a or_o at_o least_o spot_a or_o streak_v with_o some_o line_n of_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o black_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garden_n poppy_n who_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o sinuate_v or_o crest_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v all_o jagged_a or_o fine_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o both_o black_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o black_a be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n black_a and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n white_a 4_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o double_a poppy_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v common_o either_o white_a red_z dark_a purple_a scarlet_a or_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o flower_n 1_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a garden_n poppy_n 2_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a garden_n poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la simbriatum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a jagged_a poppy_n 4_o papaver_fw-la flo_v multipl_n albo_fw-la &_o nigro_n the_o double_a white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o oft_o time_n be_v sound_v wild_a the_o slalle_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o head_n be_v like_a but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bluish_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o sollow_a head_n short_a and_o round_o which_o under_o their_o cover_n or_o crownet_n have_v little_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v close_o and_o open_v not_o of_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n &_o do_v afterward_o come_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o common_o in_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n 5_o papaver_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o name_n poppy_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la the_o shop_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a magsamen_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mancop_n in_o english_a poppy_n &_o cheesebowl_n in_o french_a pavot_n and_o oliette_n by_o the_o walloon_n the_o garden_n poppy_n which_o have_v black_a seed_n be_v surname_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a and_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o opium_n flow_v from_o it_o of_o pliny_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variable_a colour_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n although_o of_o evil_a smell_n whereupon_o our_o gentlewoman_n do_v call_v it_o jone_n silver_n pin_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o poppy_n be_v cold_a as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v good_a to_o season_v bread_n with_o but_o the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o black_a he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_v and_o yield_v no_o commendable_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o comfit_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n with_o other_o iunket_n dish_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightsull_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v with_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o way_n in_o meat_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o cool_v a_o great_a force_n be_v in_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n which_o do_v special_o prevail_v to_o move_v sleep_n and_o to_o stay_v and_o repress_v distillation_n or_o rheum_n and_o come_v 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n to_o opium_n but_o more_o gentle_a opium_n or_o the_o condense_a juice_n of_o poppy_n head_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n be_v weak_a both_o of_o they_o any_o way_n take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n provoke_v sleep_n opium_n somewhat_o too_o plentiful_o take_v do_v also_o 〈◊〉_d death_n as_o pliny_n true_o write_v it_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o oftentimes_o a_o mischief_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o
dioscorides_n write_v that_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v boil_v do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n which_o thing_n also_o horace_n have_v note_v in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o sermon_n the_o four_o satire_n write_v thus_o si_fw-mi dura_fw-la morabitur_fw-la alvus_fw-la mugilus_fw-la &_o viles_fw-la pellent_fw-fr obstantia_fw-la conchae_fw-la et_fw-la lapathi_fw-la brcuis_fw-la herba_fw-la he_o call_v it_o a_o short_a herb_n be_v gather_v before_o the_o stalk_n be_v grow_v up_o at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v sodden_a it_o be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v as_o either_o beet_n or_o spinage_n it_o engender_v moist_a blood_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o which_o nourish_v little_a the_o leaf_n of_o the_o sharp_a point_a docke_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n of_o patience_n and_o the_o water_n dock_n do_v cool_a with_o a_o certain_a thinness_n of_o substance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v drink_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z the_o wamble_n of_o the_o stomach_n which_o come_v of_o choler_n and_o also_o against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o serpent_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n be_v take_v with_o acacia_n or_o his_o succedaneum_fw-la the_o dry_a juice_n of_o sloe_n as_o pliny_n write_v monk_n rhubarb_n or_o patience_n be_v a_o excellent_a wholesome_a pot-herbe_n for_o be_v put_v into_o the_o pottage_n in_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n it_o do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n help_v the_o iaunder_n the_o timpany_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n if_o you_o take_v the_o root_n of_o monk_n rhubarb_n and_o red_a mad_a of_o each_o half_n a_o pound_n sena_n sour_a ounce_n annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n scabiouse_a and_o agrimonie_n of_o each_o one_o handful_n slice_v the_o root_n of_o the_o rhubarb_n bruise_v the_o annise_v seed_n and_o licorice_n break_v the_o herb_n with_o your_o hand_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o stone_n pot_n call_v a_o steane_a with_o four_o gallon_n of_o strong_a alc_n to_o steep_v or_o infuse_v the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n and_o then_o drink_v this_o liquor_n as_o your_o ordinary_a drink_n for_o three_o week_n together_o at_o the_o least_o though_o the_o long_o you_o take_v it_o so_o much_o the_o better_o provide_v in_o a_o readiness_n another_o steane_a so_o prepare_v that_o you_o may_v have_v one_o under_o another_o be_v always_o careful_a to_o keep_v a_o good_a dict_z it_o cure_v the_o dropsy_n the_o yellow_a iaunder_n all_o manner_n of_o itch_n scab_n break_v out_o and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n it_o purify_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o green_a sickness_n very_o great_o and_o all_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n make_v young_a wench_n to_o look_v fair_a and_o cherry_n like_a and_o bring_v down_o their_o term_n the_o stop_v whereof_o have_v cause_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n rhubarb_n be_v of_o a_o manifest_a astringent_a nature_n insomuch_o that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bloody_a flix_a mix_v with_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o other_o faculty_n attribute_v to_o this_o plant_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o general_o of_o all_o it_o have_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o dock_n or_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o which_o number_n i_o assure_v myself_o this_o be_v the_o best_a and_o do_v approach_v near_o unto_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n many_o reason_n induce_v i_o so_o to_o think_v and_o say_v first_o this_o have_v the_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o rhubarb_n the_o same_o colour_n both_o within_o and_o without_o without_o any_o difference_n they_o agree_v as_o well_o in_o taste_n as_o smell_v it_o colour_v the_o spittle_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v chew_v as_o rhubarb_n do_v and_o last_o it_o purge_v the_o belly_n after_o the_o same_o gentle_a manner_n that_o the_o right_a rhubarb_n do_v only_o herein_o it_o differ_v that_o this_o must_v be_v give_v in_o three_o time_n the_o quantity_n of_o the_o other_o other_o distinction_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o temperature_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n who_o be_v very_o well_o able_a to_o search_v this_o matter_n as_o a_o thing_n far_o above_o my_o reach_n be_v no_o graduate_n but_o a_o country_n scholar_n as_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o history_n do_v well_o declare_v but_o i_o hope_v my_o good_a meaning_n will_v be_v well_o take_v confider_v i_o do_v my_o best_a not_o doubt_v but_o some_o of_o great_a learning_n will_v perfect_v that_o which_o i_o have_v begin_v according_a to_o my_o small_a skill_n especial_o the_o ice_n be_v break_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o wood_n rough_a hew_v to_o his_o hand_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o say_v thus_o much_o more_o in_o my_o own_o defence_n that_o although_o there_o be_v many_o want_n and_o defect_n in_o i_o that_o be_v requisite_a to_o perform_v such_o a_o work_n yet_o may_v my_o long_a experience_n by_o chance_n happen_v upon_o some_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o that_o may_v do_v the_o learned_a good_a consider_v what_o a_o notable_a experiment_n i_o learn_v of_o one_o john_n bennet_n a_o chirurgeon_n of_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n a_o man_n as_o slender_o learn_v as_o myself_o which_o he_o practise_v upon_o a_o butcher_n boy_n of_o the_o same_o town_n as_o himself_o report_v unto_o i_o his_o practice_n be_v this_o be_v desire_v to_o cure_v the_o foresay_a lad_n of_o a_o ague_n which_o do_v grievous_o vex_v he_o he_o promise_v he_o a_o medicine_n &_o for_o want_v of_o one_o for_o the_o present_a for_o a_o shift_n as_o himself_o confess_v unto_o i_o he_o take_v out_o of_o his_o garden_n three_o or_o four_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n of_o rhubarb_n which_o myself_o have_v among_o other_o simple_n give_v he_o which_o he_o stamp_v &_o strain_v with_o a_o draught_n of_o ale_n and_o give_v it_o the_o lad_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o drink_v it_o wrought_v extreme_o downward_o and_o upward_o within_o one_o hour_n after_o and_o never_o cease_v until_o night_n in_o the_o end_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o boy_n overcome_v the_o force_n of_o the_o physic_n it_o give_v over_o work_v and_o the_o lad_n lose_v his_o ague_n since_o which_o time_n as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v cure_v with_o the_o same_o medicine_n many_o of_o the_o like_a malady_n have_v ever_o great_a regard_n unto_o the_o quantity_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o violent_a work_n in_o the_o first_o cure_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o accident_n that_o thing_n have_v be_v reveal_v unto_o posterity_n which_o heretofore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o who_o blunt_a attempt_n may_v set_v a_o edge_n upon_o some_o sharp_a wit_n and_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o faculty_n of_o plant_n to_o seek_v far_o into_o their_o nature_n than_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v do_v and_o none_o fit_a than_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n of_o london_n where_o be_v many_o singular_o well_o learned_a and_o experience_v in_o natural_a thing_n the_o root_n slice_v and_o boil_v in_o the_o water_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n add_v thereto_o a_o little_a honey_n of_o the_o which_o decoction_n eight_o or_o ten_o spoonful_n drink_v before_o the_o fit_a cure_v the_o ague_n in_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o take_v it_o at_o the_o most_o unto_o robustous_a or_o strong_a body_n twelve_o spoonful_n may_v be_v give_v this_o experiment_n be_v practise_v by_o a_o worshipful_a gentlewoman_n mistress_n anne_n wylbraham_n upon_o diverse_a of_o her_o poor_a neighbour_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 83_o of_o rhubarb_n ‡_o it_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o as_o in_o many_o other_o foreign_a medicine_n or_o simple_n which_o though_o they_o be_v of_o great_a and_o frequent_a use_n as_o hermodactyl_n muskc_n turb_v etc._n etc._n yet_o have_v we_o no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o very_a place_n which_o produce_v they_o nor_o of_o their_o exact_a manner_n of_o grow_v which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o diverse_a to_o think_v diverse_o and_o some_o have_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o counterfeit_v figure_n out_o of_o their_o own_o fancy_n as_o matthiolus_n so_o that_o this_o say_n of_o pliny_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o true_a nulla_fw-la medicinae_fw-la pars_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incerta_fw-la quam_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la quam_fw-la nostro_fw-la orhe_n petitur_fw-la but_o we_o will_v endeavour_v to_o show_v you_o more_o certainty_n of_o this_o here_o treat_v of_o than_o be_v know_v until_o of_o very_a late_a year_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o rhubarb_n have_v very_o
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la ‡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v ‡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o 〈◊〉_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n ‡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v great_a but_o short_a spike_n or_o knappe_z and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a 3_o the_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o tender_a leaf_n rib_v like_o unto_o the_o great_a plantain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a in_o each_o respect_n unto_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a 4_o the_o spike_v rose_o plantain_n have_v very_o few_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o plantain_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o further_o grow_v one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n upon_o a_o short_a stem_n like_o a_o rose_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n the_o seed_n grow_v upon_o a_o spikie_a tuft_n above_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o very_o low_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o plantaine_v above_o mention_v 4_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v rose_n plantain_n 5_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a rose_n plantain_n ‡_o 6_o plantago_fw-la panniculis_fw-la sparsis_fw-la plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o until_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o say_v so_o be_v the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o this_o plant_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o moreover_o because_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v of_o or_o record_v before_o this_o present_a time_n though_o plant_n of_o lesser_a moment_n have_v be_v very_o curious_o set_v forth_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o rose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o plantaine_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o fine_a double_a rose_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a or_o rusty_a green_a colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o james_n garret_n the_o young_a from_o london_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o history_n out_o of_o clusius_n that_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rose_n plantain_n other_o some_o be_v spike_n fashion_n and_o some_o have_v a_o spike_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o some_o head_n be_v otherwise_o shape_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o hoary_a than_o the_o common_a rose_n
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
brook-limes_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n brook-lime_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a like_o water_n cress_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n brookelime_n be_v eat_v in_o salad_n as_o water-cress_n be_v and_o be_v good_a against_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v severbuycke_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o scurvy_a or_o skirby_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o water_n cress_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o great_a operation_n and_o virtue_n the_o herb_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o swell_a leg_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v boil_a strain_a and_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lincseed_n the_o root_n of_o marish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasine_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o any_o swell_n in_o leg_n or_o arm_n wound_n also_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o apostumation_n it_o mighty_o defend_v that_o no_o humour_n or_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d happen_v thereunto_o the_o leaf_n of_o brookelime_n stamp_v strain_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o leaf_n of_o brook-lime_n and_o the_o tendrel_n of_o asparagus_n eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n chap._n 196._o of_o stink_a ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o dioscorides_n have_v ancient_o mention_v two_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n one_o with_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o leatill_o &_o the_o other_o like_a to_o chamoepitys_n to_o the_o first_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o two_o first_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la belgarum_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n clusij_fw-la former_o set_v forth_o chap._n 171._o to_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jua_fw-la moschata_n monspeliaca_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 150._o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v former_o chap._n 165._o in_o the_o 14._o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v much_o ado_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o have_v many_o small_a branch_n full_a joint_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a creep_v sundry_a way_n beset_v with_o small_a thick_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n resemble_v lenticula_n or_o rather_o alsine_n minor_a the_o lesser_a chickweed_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n starre-fashion_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n like_o box_n or_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o foster_v his_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slender_a joint_a and_o deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o soldanella_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v saltish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n pimpernell_n ‡_o 2_o anthyllis_n marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d many_o flower_a ground-pine_n ‡_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 195._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la peplios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maritima_fw-la also_o clusius_n have_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsines_n genus_fw-la pelagicum_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o my_o last_o journal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v thick_a together_o by_o couple_n across_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o plant_n which_o have_v square_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n i_o have_v english_v it_o sea_n pimpernell_n because_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o pimpernel_n as_o of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v call_v another_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o clusius_n have_v none_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o reck_v on_o this_o anthyllis_n of_o lobel_n and_o alsine_n of_o clusius_n for_o two_o several_a plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n hereof_o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o which_o well_o express_v the_o grow_v thereof_o ‡_o 3_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi stink_v ground_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n have_v small_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o chickweed_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n lentil_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d alsiae_fw-la folia_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o this_o sigure_n which_o former_o be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n this_o in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o french_a herbe-iuie_n or_o ground_n pine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v not_o snipt_a like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sharp_o point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v downy_a or_o woolly_a and_o set_v with_o little_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o soath_a isle_n belong_v to_o england_n especial_o in_o portland_n in_o the_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a ford_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o shepey_n near_o the_o water_n side_n ‡_o i_o have_v only_o sound_v the_o first_o describe_v and_o that_o both_o in_o shepey_n as_o also_o in_o west-gate_n bay_n by_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n and_o description_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o sea_n herb_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o hot_a piss_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o pnrge_v the_o reins_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oxymell_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v first_o at_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 197._o of_o whiteblow_n or_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a plant_n have_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o least_o chickeweede_n grow_v in_o little_a tuft_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o on_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a flat_a pouch_n compose_v of_o three_o film_n which_o be_v ripe_a the_o two_o outside_n fall_v away_o leave_v the_o middle_a part_n stand_v long_a time_n after_o which_o be_v like_o white_a satin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o woman_n call_v white_a satin_n but_o much_o small_a the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2_o this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v small_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n much_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rue_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a &_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v also_o but_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n or_o mouseare_a scorpion_n grass_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o whitlow_n grass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v likewise_o a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n with_o some_o threddie_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a slender_a tough_a stalk_n set_v with_o little_a narrow_a leave_v consuse_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a chickweed_n whereof_o doubtless_o these_o be_v kind_n alongst_o the_o
germander_n grow_v low_a with_o very_a many_o branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n tough_a hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v itself_o here_o and_o there_o whereupon_o be_v place_v small_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n very_o small_a stand_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a and_o black_a the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o always_o spread_v within_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o big_a leaf_n otherwhiles_o with_o less_o also_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o white_a and_o otherwhiles_o red_a in_o the_o same_o plant_n whence_o tabernam_fw-la give_v two_o figure_n and_o our_o author_n two_o figure_n and_o description_n whereof_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a and_o put_v the_o two_o title_n into_o one_o ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o span_n long_o and_o sometime_o long_o woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o little_a shrub_n it_o be_v afterward_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o little_a small_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v indent_v and_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o former_a great_a creep_a germander_n the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o leaf_n and_o on_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o sprig_n of_o colour_n sometime_o purple_a and_o oftentimes_o tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o root_n be_v diverse_o disperse_v with_o many_o string_n 1_o chamaedrys_n maior_fw-la latifolia_fw-la great_a broad_a leave_a germander_n 2_o chamaedry_n minor_a small_a germander_n 3_o chamaedrys_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a germander_n 3_o wild_a germander_n have_v little_a stalk_n weak_a and_o feeble_a edge_a or_o corner_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o set_v as_o it_o be_v with_o joint_n about_o the_o which_o by_o certain_a distance_n there_o come_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_a two_o leave_v something_o broad_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o something_o great_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o creep_a germander_n and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n a_o piece_n stand_v orderly_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tender_a spriggie_a spray_n after_o which_o come_v in_o place_n little_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o rocky_a and_o rough_a ground_n and_o in_o garden_n they_o do_v easy_o prosper_v the_o wild_a germander_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a field_n and_o in_o every_o place_n wheresoever_o i_o have_v travel_v in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o late_a end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chamaedry_n of_o some_o trissago_n &_o trixago_n and_o likewise_o quercula_n minor_fw-la notwithstanding_o most_o of_o these_o name_n do_v more_o proper_o belong_v to_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n in_o italian_a quercivola_n in_o english_a germander_n or_o english_a treacle_n in_o french_a germandre_n before_o creep_a germander_n be_v know_v this_o wild_a kind_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o germander_n among_o the_o apothecary_n and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o right_a germander_n in_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n but_o after_o the_o former_a be_v bring_v to_o light_n this_o begin_v to_o be_v name_v syluestris_fw-la and_o spuria_n chamaedry_n that_o be_v wild_a and_o bastard_n germander_n of_o some_o teucrium_fw-la pratense_n and_o without_o error_n because_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o teucrium_fw-la be_v doubtless_o kind_n of_o germander_n of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hierabotane_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o holy_a herb_n if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o verbenaca_n or_o vervain_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v sundry_a herb_n dioscorides_n make_v they_o sundry_a herb_n describe_v they_o apart_o the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o but_o other_o author_n as_o paulus_n aetius_n and_o oribasius_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o herba_fw-la sacra_fw-la the_o holy_a herb_n but_o only_o of_o peristereon_fw-la and_o this_o same_o be_v find_v to_o be_v likewise_o call_v hierabotane_n or_o the_o holy_a herb_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v one_o and_o the_o selse_a same_o plant_n call_v by_o diverse_a name_n the_o which_o thing_n consider_v if_o they_o say_v so_o and_o say_v true_o this_o wild_a germander_n can_v be_v hierabotane_n at_o all_o as_o diverse_a have_v write_v and_o say_v it_o to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n germander_n be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o have_v a_o cut_a faculty_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n even_o as_o 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v of_o teucrium_fw-la or_o wild_a germandet_n the_o wild_a germander_n be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o force_n or_o power_n to_o open_v and_o cleanse_v it_o may_v be_v count_v among_o the_o number_n of_o they_o that_o do_v open_a the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n germander_n boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v deliver_v the_o body_n from_o all_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n divide_v and_o cut_v tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n be_v receive_v as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o strangury_n or_o stop_v of_o urine_n and_o help_v those_o which_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o strain_a and_o a_o drop_n at_o sundry_a time_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o hawe_z in_o the_o same_o or_o any_o dimness_n of_o sight_n it_o provoke_v mighty_o the_o term_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v with_o a_o fomentation_n or_o bath_n make_v also_o thereof_o and_o the_o secret_a part_n bathe_v therewith_o chap._n 213_o of_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tree_n germander_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o little_a straight_o stalk_v a_o cubite_fw-la high_a woody_a and_o hard_a like_a unto_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o bottom_n unto_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v indent_v leave_v nick_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o shape_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 1_o teucrium_fw-la latifolium_fw-la tree_n germander_n with_o broad_a leaf_n 2_o teucrium_fw-la pannonicum_n hungary_n germander_n 2_o the_o tree_n germander_n of_o hungary_n have_v many_o tough_a threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n reel_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereupon_o be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n long_o leave_v jagged_a in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o upright_a fluellen_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n spike_n fashion_n thick_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v towards_o blueness_n ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o be_v the_o four_o of_o clusius_n description_n have_v diverse_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a four_o square_a rough_a and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a germander_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n carry_v long_a spoke_n of_o blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n whereof_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o large_a and_o distinguish_v with_o vein_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v follow_v such_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n vessel_n as_o in_o fluellen_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o live_v long_o send_v forth_o every_o year_n new_a branch_n ‡_o ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la pannonicum_n great_a austrian_a germander_n ‡_o 4_o teucrium_fw-la petraeum_n pumilum_fw-la dwarf_n rock_n germander_n 5_o teucrium_fw-la baeticum_fw-la spanish_a tree_n germander_n 6_o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la cisti_fw-la flore_fw-la rough_a head_a tree_n germander_n 4_o this_o dwarf_n germander_n send_v up_o stalk_n some_o handful_n high_a round_o not_o branch_v the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o these_o stalk_n by_o couple_n thick_a shine_a a_o little_a hairy_a and_o green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a below_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n carry_v spoky_a tuft_n of_o flower_n consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o bluish_a leaf_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v a_o seed-vessell_n
colour_n and_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o come_v near_o to_o that_o of_o the_o water_n mint_n this_o be_v the_o mentastrifolia_fw-la aquatica_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 3._o dioscoridis_n of_o lobel_n in_o the_o hist_o lugd_v it_o be_v call_v mentastrum_fw-la minus_fw-la spicatum_fw-la 6_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a square_a and_o full_a of_o pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n but_o not_o hoary_a but_o rather_o green_a the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o roundles_a of_o such_o white_a flower_n as_o those_o of_o the_o cats-mint_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o horse-mint_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o mentastrum_fw-la montanum_fw-la primum_fw-la it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o austria_n 7_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o set_v forth_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o mentastrum_fw-la tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la it_o have_v roughish_n stalk_n like_o the_o former_a and_o longish_n crumple_v leave_v somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n and_o like_o those_o of_o cat-mint_n the_o root_n of_o this_o which_o as_o also_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o well_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n be_v like_o a_o radish_n and_o blackish_a on_o the_o out_o side_n send_v forth_o many_o succour_n like_v to_o little_a turnip_n and_o also_o diverse_a fibre_n these_o succour_n take_v from_o the_o main_a root_n will_v also_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n clusius_n receive_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o from_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o ditch_n that_o have_v water_n in_o they_o and_o by_o river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n when_o the_o other_o mint_n do_v and_o revive_v in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sisymbrium_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a roszmuntz_n massermuntz_n in_o french_a menthe_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n mint_n fish-mint_n brooke-mint_n and_o horse-mint_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n mint_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o be_v the_o garden_n mint_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o operation_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v to_o have_v the_o like_a virtue_n that_o the_o garden_n mint_n have_v and_o also_o to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o bee_n and_o wasp_n if_o the_o place_n be_v rub_v therewith_o the_o savour_n or_o smell_v of_o the_o watermint_n rejoice_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o use_v to_o strew_v it_o in_o chamber_n and_o place_n of_o recreation_n pleasure_n and_o repose_v and_o where_o feast_n and_o banquet_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o use_n hereof_o in_o physic_n while_o we_o have_v the_o garden_n mint_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o more_o agree_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n chap._n 228._o of_o mountain_n mint_n or_o calamint_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o mountain_n calamint_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a part_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a and_o have_v joint_n as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o every_o one_o whereof_o grow_v forth_o leave_v something_o round_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o basill_n cover_v with_o a_o very_a thin_a hairy_a down_o as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o whitish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v gallant_o deck_v with_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o continue_v 2_o this_o most_o excellent_a kind_n of_o calamint_n have_v upright_o stalk_v a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o woolly_a mossinesse_n beset_v with_o rough_a leaf_n like_o a_o nettle_n somewhat_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o bluish_a or_o sky-coloured_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a smell_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o calamint_n which_o have_v hard_o square_a stalk_n cover_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o other_o with_o a_o certain_a hoary_a or_o fine_a cotton_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o shape_n like_o basill_n but_o that_o they_o be_v rough_a and_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o three_o or_o four_o upon_o a_o stem_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o long_o last_v †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o strong_a smell_a calamint_n that_o have_v also_o square_a stalk_v cover_v with_o soft_a cotton_n and_o almost_o creep_v by_o the_o ground_n have_v evermore_o two_o leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o small_a and_o soft_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o pennyroyal_a save_v that_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n like_o wharle_n or_o garland_n of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o smell_n of_o pennyroyal_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o 〈◊〉_d odour_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la calamint_n or_o mountain_n mint_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o calamintha_n montana_fw-la praestantior_fw-la the_o more_o excellent_a calamint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a calamint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o calamintha_n odour_n 〈◊〉_d field_n calamint_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o mountain_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o gravel_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o france_n and_o in_o other_o country_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o prosper_v marvelous_a well_o and_o very_o easy_o sow_v itself_o i_o have_v find_v these_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a ground_n and_o highway_n lead_v from_o gravesend_n unto_o canturbury_n in_o most_o place_n or_o almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o i_o have_v only_o observe_v the_o three_o and_o four_o to_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o summer_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o year_n through_o it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v elegans_fw-la aut_fw-la utilis_fw-la mentha_fw-la a_o gallant_a or_o profitable_a mint_n the_o latin_n keep_v the_o name_n calamintha_n apuleius_n also_o name_v it_o amiss_o mentastrum_fw-la and_o confound_v the_o name_n one_o with_o another_o the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o montana_n calamintha_n calamentum_fw-la and_o sometime_o calamentum_fw-la montanum_fw-la in_o french_a calament_n in_o english_a mountain_n calamint_n ‡_o the_o four_o be_v certain_o the_o second_o calamint_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o calamint_n which_o grow_v in_o mountain_n be_v of_o a_o fervent_a taste_n and_o bite_a hot_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o dry_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o thin_a humour_n it_o cut_v and_o make_v thick_a humour_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n therefore_o be_v inward_o take_v by_o itself_o and_o also_o with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o do_v manifest_o heat_n provoke_v sweat_n and_o consume_v superfluous_a humour_n of_o the_o body_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shivering_n of_o ague_n that_o come_v by_o fit_n the_o same_o also_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o salad_n oil_n in_o which_o it_o be_v boil_a if_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v and_o well_o rub_v and_o chafe_v therewith_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n and_o expel_v the_o child_n which_o also_o it_o do_v be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_a that_o have_v the_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n say_v 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n say_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o choleric_a passion_n otherwise_o call_v the_o felony_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o it_o remove_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o withal_o cleanse_v be_v take_v aforehand_o in_o wine_n it_o keep_v a_o man_n from_o be_v poison_a be_v inward_o take_v or_o outward_o apply_v it_o cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n be_v burn_v or_o strew_v it_o drive_v serpent_n away_o it_o take_v away_o black_a
temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o avicen_n say_v galen_n say_v it_o be_v like_a horehound_n in_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n bawme_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n comfort_n the_o heart_n and_o drive_v away_o all_o melancholy_a and_o sadness_n common_a bawme_n be_v good_a for_o woman_n which_o have_v the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n either_o be_v eat_v or_o smell_v unto_o the_o juice_n thereof_o glu_v together_o green_a wound_n be_v put_v into_o oil_n unguent_n or_o balm_n for_o that_o purpose_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o infuse_v in_o aquavitae_n may_v be_v use_v unto_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a i_o mean_v the_o liquor_n and_o not_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v a_o most_o cordial_a liquor_n against_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o speak_v of_o the_o hive_n of_o bee_n be_v rub_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o bawme_n cause_v the_o bee_n to_o keep_v together_o and_o cause_v other_o to_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o late_a age_n together_o with_o the_o arabian_n and_o mauritanian_n affirm_v balm_n to_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o infirmity_n thereof_o for_o avicen_n in_o his_o book_n write_v of_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n teach_v that_o bawme_n make_v the_o heart_n merry_a and_o joyful_a and_o strengthen_v the_o vital_a spirit_n serapio_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v comfortable_a for_o a_o moist_a and_o cold_a stomach_n to_o stir_v up_o concoction_n to_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o to_o drive_v away_o sorrow_n and_o care_n of_o the_o mind_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leave_v drink_v with_o wine_n or_o apply_v outward_o be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n also_o it_o help_v the_o toothache_n the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n and_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v breath_n unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o the_o leave_v be_v mix_v with_o salt_n say_v the_o same_o author_n help_v the_o king_n evil_a or_o any_o other_o hard_a swell_n and_o kernel_n and_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n smith_n bawme_n or_o carpenter_n bawme_n be_v most_o singular_a to_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n that_o be_v cut_v with_o iron_n it_o cure_v the_o rupture_n in_o short_a time_n it_o stay_v the_o white_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v attribute_v like_o virtue_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o bawme_n which_o they_o call_v iron-wort_n the_o leaf_n say_v they_o be_v apply_v close_o up_o wound_n without_o any_o peril_n of_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a virtue_n that_o though_o it_o be_v but_o tie_v to_o his_o sword_n that_o have_v give_v the_o wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n chap._n 230._o of_o horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o white_a horehound_n bring_v forth_o very_a many_o stalk_n four_o square_a a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o thin_a whitish_a 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o be_v place_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n thick_a whitish_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o wrinkle_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o like_a downinesse_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o faint_a purplish_a colour_n set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a wharle_n which_o turn_v into_o sharp_a prickly_a husk_n after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v past_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a savour_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o horehound_n have_v sundry_a crooked_a slender_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o white_a hoariness_n or_o cottony_n down_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o 〈◊〉_d long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o precedent_n light_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v like_o the_o turkey_n bawme_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n have_v small_a wharle_n of_o white_a 1_o marrubium_n album_fw-la white_a horehound_n 2_o marrubium_n 〈◊〉_d snow_n white_a horehound_n 3_o marrubium_n hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a horehound_n 4_o marrubium_n creticum_n candy_n horehound_n 3_o spanish_a horehound_n have_v a_o stiff_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o bottom_n into_o two_o wing_n or_o more_o arm_n and_o likewise_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o two_o other_o whereupon_o be_v place_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n fair_a broad_a leaf_n more_o round_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o likewise_o more_o woolly_a and_o hairy_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n compose_v of_o small_a gape_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v the_o savour_n of_o stoechados_n 4_o candy_n horehound_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o hard_a root_n with_o many_o hairy_a thread_n fasten_v thereunto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o immediate_o rough_a square_a stalk_n set_v confuse_o with_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a strong_a smell_n the_o flower_n grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o 〈◊〉_d rundle_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o horehound_n be_v the_o common_a kind_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n highway_n and_o beat_v path_n in_o untilled_a place_n it_o grow_v in_o all_o other_o country_n likewise_o where_o it_o alter_v according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n for_o common_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o candy_n and_o in_o hungary_n be_v much_o white_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o the_o leave_v oftentimes_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o these_o northern_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o sow_v of_o they_o ¶_o the_o name_n horehound_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marrubium_n in_o shop_n parassium_n and_o also_o marrubium_n there_o be_v certain_a bastard_n name_v find_v in_o apuleius_n as_o melittena_n labeonia_n and_o vlceraria_fw-la in_o italian_a marrubio_n in_o spanish_a marrwio_n in_o dutch_a malrove_v in_o french_a marubin_n in_o english_a horehound_n ‡_o clusius_n call_v the_o three_o ocimastrum_n valentinum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n horehound_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n common_a horehound_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o prevail_v great_o against_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n spit_v of_o blood_n the_o ptysicke_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v bring_v down_o the_o term_n expel_v the_o secondine_n after_o birth_n or_o dead_a child_n and_o also_o ease_v those_o that_o have_v sore_a and_o hard_a labour_n in_o child-bearing_a syrup_n make_v of_o the_o green_a fresh_a leaf_n and_o sugar_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a remedy_n against_o the_o cough_n and_o wheese_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o syrup_n do_v wonderful_o and_o above_o credit_n ease_v such_o as_o have_v lie_v long_o sick_a of_o any_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n it_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v drink_v poison_n or_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n to_o cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n it_o stay_v and_o keep_v back_o the_o pearl_n or_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o leaf_n and_o harden_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o same_o thing_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o honey_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n it_o help_v they_o and_o clear_v the_o sight_n be_v draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o cleanse_v the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o stay_v the_o run_a and_o water_v of_o they_o chap._n 231._o of_o wild_a horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v horehound_n be_v also_o like_a to_o common_a horehound_n there_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n hereof_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n high_a and_o joint_a and_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n a_o couple_n of_o leaf_n opposite_a or_o set_v one_o against_o another_o somewhat_o hard_o a_o little_a long_o than_o those_o of_o common_a horehound_n and_o white_a as_o also_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v with_o soft_a hair_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n the_o flower_n do_v compass_v the_o stalk_n
like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o but_o much_o less_o and_o snipt_a only_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o former_a and_o as_o clusius_n think_v be_v like_o they_o as_o be_v also_o the_o seed_n clusius_n have_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la 4._o 4_o the_o same_o author_n have_v also_o give_v we_o another_o which_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n send_v soorth_o many_o branch_n partly_o lie_v spread_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o partly_o stand_v upright_o be_v hairy_a joint_v and_o square_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v less_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o their_o bosom_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n grow_v roundles_a of_o whitish_a flower_n shape_v like_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n call_v this_o sideritis_fw-la 5._o he_o have_v only_o the_o figure_n of_o these_o elegant_o draw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o jaques_n plateau_n and_o so_o send_v he_o 5_o this_o from_o a_o small_a woody_a root_n send_v forth_o a_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n some_o half_a foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o and_o this_o stalk_n most_o common_o send_v forth_o some_o four_o branch_n which_o subdivide_v themselves_o into_o small_a one_o all_o of_o they_o sometime_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o stalk_n stand_v upright_o the_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o each_o joint_a from_o a_o broad_a bottom_n end_v in_o a_o obtuse_a point_n the_o low_a leaf_n be_v some_o inch_n long_o and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a or_o light_v purple_a small_a and_o hood_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a which_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d longish_n black_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o five_o corner_a vessel_n i_o first_o find_v it_o august_n 1626._o in_o flower_n and_o seed_n among_o the_o corn_n in_o a_o field_n join_v to_o a_o wood_n side_n not_o far_o from_o greene-hive_n in_o kent_n and_o i_o at_o that_o time_n not_o find_v it_o to_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la humilis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d folio_n but_o since_o i_o find_v that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sideritis_fw-la alsine_n trissaginis_fw-la folio_fw-la 6_o this_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v alyssum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o give_v with_o the_o same_o title_n by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o 118_o chapter_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n with_o a_o description_n no_o way_n agree_v therewith_o grow_v up_o with_o square_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v with_o pretty_a large_a and_o green_a smooth_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o roundles_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v hood_v and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n this_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n sield_v in_o some_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n and_o it_o be_v the_o sideritis_fw-la 2._o of_o matthiolus_n in_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n who_o call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la aruensis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la glabra_fw-la 7_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n that_o grow_v frequent_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n and_o by_o purfleet_n in_o essex_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v join_v to_o these_o for_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o sideritis_fw-la arvensis_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la and_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v name_v tetrahit_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la and_o think_v to_o be_v laudanum_n 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n mention_v lib._n 29._o cap._n 8._o and_o lib._n 26._o cap._n 11._o it_o have_v a_o stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o better_a high_a set_v with_o sharp_a point_a longish_n leave_v have_v two_o or_o three_o nicke_n on_o their_o side_n and_o grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o also_o the_o main_a stalk_n itself_o stand_v in_o one_o or_o two_o roundles_a fair_a red_a hood_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a die_v every_o year_n when_o it_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n this_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o be_v sufficient_o deliver_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v dry_a with_o little_a or_o no_o heat_n and_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o astrictive_a faculty_n they_o conduce_v much_o to_o the_o heal_n of_o green_a wound_n be_v beat_v and_o apply_v or_o put_v in_o unguent_n or_o plaster_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n in_o b_o and_o c._n clusius_n say_v the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v use_v in_o stiria_n in_o fomentation_n to_o bathe_v the_o head_n against_o the_o pain_n or_o ache_v thereof_o as_o also_o against_o the_o stiffness_n and_o weariness_n of_o the_o limb_n or_o joint_n and_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v the_o decoction_n use_v with_o very_o good_a success_n in_o cure_v the_o inflammation_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o leg_n ‡_o chap._n 233._o of_o water_n horehound_n ‡_o 1_o marubium_n aquaticum_fw-la water_n horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n horehound_n be_v very_o like_a to_o black_a and_o stink_a horehound_n in_o stalk_n and_o flower_a cup_n which_o be_v rough_a prick_a &_o compass_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o like_a garland_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v also_o black_a but_o long_o hard_a more_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n than_o those_o of_o stink_a horehound_n yet_o not_o hairy_a at_o all_o but_o wrinkle_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o black_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o brook_n on_o the_o brink_n of_o water_n ditch_n and_o near_o unto_o mote_n for_o it_o require_v store_n of_o water_n and_o grow_v not_o in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v aquatile_a and_o palustre_n marubium_n in_o english_a water_n horehound_n matthiolus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v species_n prima_fw-la sideritidis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o ironwoort_n which_o dioscorides_n have_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o with_o this_o do_v better_a agree_v that_o which_o be_v call_v herba_fw-la judaica_n or_o glid_n wort_n it_o much_o less_o agree_v with_o sideritis_fw-la secunda_fw-la or_o the_o second_o ironwoort_n which_o opinion_n also_o have_v his_o favourer_n for_o it_o be_v like_a in_o leaf_n to_o none_o of_o the_o fernes_n some_o also_o think_v good_a to_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la aegyptia_n because_o they_o that_o feign_v themselves_o egyptian_n such_o as_o many_o time_n wander_v like_a vagabond_n from_o city_n to_o city_n in_o germany_n and_o other_o place_n do_v use_n with_o this_o herb_n to_o give_v themselves_o a_o swart_a colour_n such_o as_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o people_n of_o africa_n be_v of_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n do_v die_v every_o thing_n with_o this_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o also_o hold_v so_o fast_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v wipe_v or_o wash_v away_o insomuch_o as_o linen_n cloth_n be_v die_v herewith_o do_v always_o keep_v that_o colour_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o withal_o very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o the_o water_n horehound_n in_o physic_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 234._o of_o black_a or_o stink_a horehound_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o black_a horehound_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o white_a kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v also_o square_a and_o hairy_a the_o leave_v somewhat_o large_a of_o a_o dark_a swart_a or_o blackish_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o nettle_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a and_o stink_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o certain_a space_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n or_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o i_o have_v find_v this_o also_o with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o 2_o to_o this_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v that_o plant_n which_o some_o have_v call_v parietaria_fw-la sideritis_fw-la and_o herbaventi_n with_o the_o additament_n of_o monspeliensium_fw-la to_o each_o of_o these_o denomination_n but_o bauhine_v who_o i_o herein_o follow_v call_v it_o marrubium_n nigrum_fw-la longifolium_fw-la it_o be_v thus_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o very_a fibrous_a send_v up_o many_o square_n rough_a stalk_n some_o cubite_fw-la high_a set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n long_o and_o broad_a than_o sage_n rough_a also_o and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v sloure_n hood_a and_o purple_a of_o colour_n
blackish_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o rough_a and_o strong_o smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n with_o certain_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o the_o root_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n 3_o candle_n week_n mullein_n have_v large_a broad_a and_o woollie_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mullein_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_a by_o degree_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v round_o about_o many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o oftentimes_o do_v change_n into_o white_a vary_v according_a unto_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 1_o verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la base_a white_a mullein_n 2_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la base_a black_a mullein_n 3_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_n candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n 4_o the_o small_a candle-weeke_n mullein_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o last_o rehearse_v save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o better_a 〈◊〉_d wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v much_o large_a and_o of_o a_o straw_n or_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v where_o the_o other_o mulleins_n do_v and_o in_o the_o like_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n likewise_o answer_v their_o flower_a and_o seed_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o capital_a name_n express_v in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o these_o base_a mulleins_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o kind_n of_o mulleins_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o mulleins_n be_v dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n yet_o doubtless_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o common_a mullein_n or_o hygtaper_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o black_a mullein_n with_o his_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o against_o all_o spit_a of_o corrupt_a rot_a matter_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n stamp_v and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n upon_o cold_a swell_n call_v oedemata_fw-la and_o also_o upon_o the_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v the_o same_o the_o flower_n of_o black_a mullein_n be_v put_v into_o lie_n which_o cause_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n to_o wax_v yellow_a if_o it_o be_v wash_v and_o comb_v therewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v put_v into_o cold_a ointment_n with_o good_a success_n against_o scalding_n and_o burn_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n apuleius_n report_v a_o tale_n of_o ulysses_n mercury_n and_o the_o enchantress_n circe_n and_o theiruse_v of_o 〈◊〉_d herb_n in_o their_o in_o cantation_n and_o witchcraft_n chap._n 271._o of_o moth_n mullein_n 1_o blattaria_n plinij_fw-la pliny_n moth_n mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o plinie_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o kind_n of_o blattaria_n which_o have_v long_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o tooth_n height_n of_o three_o cubit_n divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a arm_n or_o branch_n beset_v with_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o black_a mullein_n 2_o blattaria_n with_o purple_a flower_n have_v broad_a black_a leaf_n without_o any_o manifest_a snip_n or_o notch_n by_o the_o side_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a garnish_v with_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a blattaria_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o those_o few_o thread_n or_o chive_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n thumb_n with_o some_o thread_n hang_v thereat_o and_o it_o endure_v from_o year_n to_o year_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_a like_a unto_o the_o black_a mullein_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n and_o other_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o small_a flower_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o write_v save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o that_o the_o small_a flower_n have_v some_o purple_a colour_n mix_v with_o the_o greenness_n ‡_o 3_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la viridi_fw-la green_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 4_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la ex_fw-la viridi_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o greenish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o grayish_a colour_n and_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o have_v very_o fair_a and_o large_a flower_n and_o these_o either_o of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a or_o else_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 7_o this_o have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o branch_n the_o flower_n be_v large_a and_o yellow_a with_o rough_a thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n 〈◊〉_d with_o red_a and_o these_o grow_v in_o such_o a_o order_n that_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v a_o fly_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a button_n this_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a moth_n mullein_n ‡_o 6_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la moth_n mullein_n with_o the_o great_a flower_n ‡_o 7_o blattaria_n flore_fw-la luteo_n yellow_a moth_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o place_n †_o the_o first_o and_o five_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n and_o the_o rest_n only_o in_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v moth_n mullein_n by_o the_o name_n of_o blattaria_n and_o do_v true_o take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n describe_v in_o his_o 22._o book_n cap._n 9_o in_o these_o word_n there_o be_v a_o herb_n like_o mullein_n or_o verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la which_o oftentimes_o deceive_v be_v take_v for_o the_o same_o with_o leave_v not_o so_o white_a more_o stalk_n and_o with_o yellow_a flower_n as_o we_o have_v write_v which_o do_v agree_v with_o black_a mullein_n but_o we_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o learned_a by_o observation_n that_o they_o do_v gather_v moth_n and_o fly_n unto_o they_o as_o we_o have_v say_v valerius_n cordus_n name_v it_o verbascum_n leptophyllon_n or_o narrow_a leave_a mullein_n their_o several_a title_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o english_a name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o plant_n comprehend_v under_o the_o title_n of_o blattaria_n or_o moth_n mulleins_n i_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o they_o save_v that_o moth_n butterfly_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o small_a fly_n and_o bat_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o place_n where_o these_o herb_n be_v lay_v or_o strew_v ‡_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n as_o also_o of_o the_o meseraicke_n vein_n as_o camerar_n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 272._o of_o mullein_n of_o aethiopia_n 〈◊〉_d aethiopian_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n mvllein_n of_o aethiopia_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a hoary_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o soft_a and_o downy_a or_o rather_o woolly_a like_a to_o those_o of_o hygtaper_n but_o far_o white_a soft_a thick_a and_o full_a of_o woollinesse_n which_o wool_n be_v so_o long_o that_o one_o may_v with_o his_o finger_n pull_v the_o same_o from_o the_o leaf_n even_o as_o wool_n be_v pull_v from_o a_o sheep_n skin_n among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o four_o square_a downy_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a which_o stalk_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n set_v about_o and_o orderly_o place_v by_o certain_a distance_n have_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o archangel_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a brown_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v black_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o ethiopia_n and_o in_o ida_n a_o hill_n hard_a by_o troy_n and_o in_o messenia_n a_o province_n of_o morea_n as_o pliny_n show_v in_o his_o twenty_o seven_o book_n chap._n 4._o it_o also_o grow_v in_o meroe_n a_o island_n in_o the_o
on_o the_o hill_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o in_o somersetshire_n by_o the_o house_n of_o a_o gentleman_n call_v mr._n hales_n upon_o a_o fox-borough_n also_o not_o far_o from_o mr._n bamfields_n near_o to_o a_o town_n call_v hardington_n the_o first_o two_o kind_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o prosper_v well_o ‡_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n showbread_n flour_v in_o september_n when_o the_o plant_n be_v without_o leaf_n which_o do_v afterward_o spring_v up_o continue_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n cover_v and_o keep_v warm_a the_o seed_n until_o midsummer_n next_o at_o what_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a as_o aforesaid_a the_o three_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v cyclamen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o four_o ¶_o the_o name_n sow_v bread_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tuber_n terrae_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la rapum_fw-la of_o marcellus_n orbicularis_fw-la of_o apuleius_n palalia_n rapum_fw-la porcinum_fw-la and_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n cyclamen_n panis_n porcinus_fw-la and_o arthanita_n in_o italian_a pan_n porcino_n in_o spanish_a mazan_n de_fw-mi puerco_fw-mi in_o high_a dutch_a schweinbrot_n in_o low_a dutch_a uetckins_o broot_fw-mi in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr porceau_fw-fr in_o english_a showbread_n pliny_n call_v the_o colour_n of_o this_o flower_n in_o latin_a colossinus_n colour_n in_o english_a murrey_n colour_n ¶_o the_o nature_n showbread_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o showbread_n dry_v into_o powder_n and_o take_v inward_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v downward_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n and_o other_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v very_o profitable_a against_o all_o poison_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o to_o be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o body_n if_o the_o patient_a after_o the_o take_v hereof_o be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o sight_n take_v away_o all_o spot_n and_o web_n pearl_n or_o haw_o and_o all_o impediment_n of_o the_o sight_n and_o be_v put_v into_o that_o excellent_a ointment_n call_v vnguentum_fw-la arthanitae_fw-la the_o root_n hang_v about_o woman_n in_o their_o extreme_a travel_n with_o child_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v deliver_v incontinent_a and_o take_v away_o much_o of_o their_o pain_n the_o leave_v put_v into_o the_o place_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n as_o my_o wife_n have_v prove_v sundry_a time_n upon_o diverse_a woman_n by_o my_o advice_n and_o commandment_n with_o good_a success_n the_o juice_n of_o showbread_n do_v open_v the_o hemorrhoid_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o flow_v be_v apply_v with_o wool_n or_o flock_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o medicine_n that_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o knot_n the_o king_n evil_a and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d swell_n moreover_o it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n by_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o kill_v the_o child_n it_o be_v a_o strong_a medicine_n to_o destroy_v the_o birth_n be_v put_v up_o as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o sun-burning_a and_o all_o blemish_n of_o the_o face_n pill_v of_o the_o hair_n and_o mark_n also_o that_o remain_n after_o the_o small_a pock_n and_o mesel_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n to_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v as_o a_o good_a and_o effectual_a bath_n for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o gout_n and_o kibe_a heel_n the_o root_n be_v make_v hollow_a and_o fill_v with_o oil_n close_v with_o a_o little_a wax_n and_o roast_v in_o the_o hot_a ember_n make_v a_o excellent_a ointment_n for_o the_o grief_n last_o rehearse_v be_v beat_v and_o make_v up_o into_o trochische_n or_o little_a flat_a cake_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o good_a amorous_a medicine_n to_o make_v one_o in_o love_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v ¶_o the_o danger_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o woman_n with_o child_n to_o touch_v or_o take_v this_o herb_n or_o to_o come_v near_o unto_o it_o or_o stride_v over_o the_o same_o where_o it_o grow_v for_o the_o natural_a attractive_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v be_v such_o that_o without_o controversy_n they_o that_o attempt_v it_o in_o manner_n abovesaid_a shall_v be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n which_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n to_o avoid_v i_o have_v about_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n fasten_v stick_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o other_o stick_v i_o have_v fasten_v also_o crosseway_n over_o they_o lest_o any_o woman_n shall_v by_o lamentable_a experiment_n find_v my_o word_n to_o be_v true_a by_o their_o step_v over_o the_o same_o ‡_o i_o judge_v our_o author_n something_o too_o womanish_a in_o this_o that_o be_v lead_v more_o by_o vain_a opinion_n than_o by_o any_o reason_n or_o experience_n to_o confirm_v this_o his_o assertion_n which_o frequent_a experience_n show_v to_o be_v vain_a and_o frivolous_a especial_o for_o the_o touch_v stride_v over_o or_o come_v near_o to_o this_o herb_n ‡_o chap._n 311._o of_o birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o kind_n birthwoort_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v of_o three_o sort_n long_o round_o and_o wind_a pliny_n have_v add_v a_o four_o kind_n call_v pistolochia_n or_o little_a birthwoort_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v join_v unto_o they_o a_o five_o name_v saracen_n birthwoort_n 1_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi long_o birthwoort_n 2_o aristolochiarotunda_n round_a birthwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o long_a birthwoort_n have_v many_o small_a long_a slender_a stalk_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n tangle_a one_o with_o another_o very_o intricate_o beset_v with_o round_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a showbread_n or_o ivy_n but_o large_a of_o a_o light_n or_o overwear_v green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o grievous_a or_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o hollow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o aron_n but_o without_o any_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n in_o the_o same_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v follow_v small_a fruit_n like_o unto_o little_a pear_n contain_v triangle_v seed_n of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n and_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o his_o leaf_n be_v round_a the_o flower_n differ_v only_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n but_o the_o small_a flap_n or_o point_n of_o the_o flower_n that_o turn_v back_o again_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a or_o black_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v form_v like_o a_o pear_n sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n more_o rib_v and_o full_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o showbread_n in_o taste_n and_o savour_n like_o the_o former_a 3_o aristolochia_n clematitis_fw-la climb_v birthwoort_n ‡_o 4_o aristolochia_n saracenica_fw-la saracen_n birthwoort_n ‡_o 5_o pistolochia_n small_a birthwoort_n 3_o climb_v birthwoort_n take_v hold_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o with_o his_o long_a and_o clasp_a stalk_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o branch_v and_o wind_v itself_o like_o bindweed_n the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a broad_a sharp_o point_v as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n likewise_o hollow_a long_o yellow_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o of_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o very_a long_a sometime_o creep_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o grow_v deep_o be_v of_o like_a colour_n with_o the_o former_a one_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o birthwoort_n resemble_v the_o rest_n in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n yet_o high_o and_o long_o than_o either_o the_o long_a or_o the_o round_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o asarabacca_n the_o flower_n hollow_a long_o and_o in_o one_o side_n hang_v over_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o like_o a_o pear_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v sever_v of_o form_n three_o square_v of_o a_o ill_a favour_a blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n yellow_a like_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n not_o inferior_a in_o bitterness_n either_o
thin_a part_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o pure_a spirit_n thereof_o for_o the_o pure_a it_o be_v the_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o dryer_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n which_o be_v make_v more_o pure_a by_o often_o distil_v this_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v make_v cold_a either_o by_o a_o long_a disease_n or_o through_o age_n as_o for_o old_a and_o impotent_a man_n for_o it_o cherish_v and_o increase_v natural_a heat_n uphold_v strength_n repair_v and_o augment_v the_o same_o it_o prolong_v life_n quicken_v all_o the_o sense_n and_o do_v not_o only_o preserve_v the_o memory_n but_o also_o recover_v it_o when_o it_o be_v lose_v it_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n it_o be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v take_v with_o the_o catalepsie_n which_o be_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o brain_n proceed_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cold_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o dead_a sleep_n if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n join_v it_o serve_v for_o the_o weakness_n tremble_v and_o beat_v of_o the_o hart_n it_o strengthen_v and_o heat_v a_o 〈◊〉_d stomach_n it_o consume_v wind_n both_o in_o the_o stomach_n side_n and_o bowel_n it_o make_v good_a concoction_n of_o meat_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o cold_a poison_n it_o have_v such_o force_n and_o power_n in_o strengthen_v of_o the_o hart_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o instrument_n of_o the_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a not_o only_o inward_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o little_a spoonful_n but_o also_o outward_o apply_v that_o be_v to_o say_v set_v to_o the_o nostril_n or_o lay_v upon_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o also_o to_o foment_n and_o bath_n sundry_a hurt_n and_o grief_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n be_v be_v also_o good_a against_o cold_a cramp_n and_o convulsion_n be_v chafe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o some_o be_v bold_a to_o give_v it_o in_o quartaine_n before_o the_o fit_a especial_o after_o the_o height_n or_o prim_v of_o the_o disease_n this_o water_n be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o wine_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o discretion_n for_o see_v it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a part_n and_o nothing_o else_o but_o the_o very_a spirit_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o most_o speedy_o peirce_v through_o and_o do_v easy_o assault_v and_o hurt_v the_o brain_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n the_o megrim_n the_o headache_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o vertigo_n or_o giddiness_n proceed_v through_o a_o cold_a cause_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v always_o safe_o give_v for_o unless_o the_o matter_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o the_o disease_n be_v small_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n of_o temperature_n very_o cold_a it_o can_v be_v minister_v without_o danger_n for_o that_o it_o sprede_v and_o disperse_v the_o humour_n it_o fill_v or_o stuff_v the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sick_a man_n worse_o and_o if_o the_o humour_n be_v hot_a as_o blood_n be_v it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a increase_n inflammation_n also_o this_o water_n be_v hurtful_a to_o all_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n hot_a and_o most_o of_o all_o to_o choleric_a man_n it_o be_v also_o offensive_a to_o the_o liver_n and_o likewise_o unprofitable_a for_o the_o kidney_n be_v often_o and_o plentiful_o take_v if_o i_o shall_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o write_v of_o every_o mixture_n of_o each_o infusion_n of_o the_o sundry_a colour_n and_o every_o other_o circumstance_n that_o the_o vulgar_a people_n do_v give_v unto_o this_o water_n and_o their_o diverse_a use_n i_o shall_v spend_v much_o time_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n ¶_o of_o argall_n tartar_n or_o wine_n lees._n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n which_o be_v become_v hard_o like_o a_o crust_n and_o stick_v to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o wine_n cask_n be_v dry_v hard_a sound_a and_o well_o compact_v and_o which_o way_n be_v beat_v into_o powder_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a argall_n and_o tartar_n these_o lees_n be_v use_v for_o many_o thing_n the_o silversmith_n polish_v their_o silver_n herewith_o the_o dyer_n use_n it_o and_o it_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n it_o do_v great_o dry_a and_o waste_v away_o as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n proceed_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o wine_n of_o which_o it_o come_v the_o same_o serve_v for_o moist_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o green_a sickness_n and_o the_o dropsy_n especial_o that_o kind_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n call_v in_o latin_a leucophlagmatica_fw-la be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v half_o a_o penny_n weight_n or_o a_o full_a penny_n weight_n which_o be_v a_o dram_n and_o nine_o grain_n after_o the_o roman_n computation_n do_v not_o only_o dry_v up_o the_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o void_v they_o by_o urine_n but_o it_o prevail_v much_o to_o cleanse_v the_o belly_n by_o siege_n it_o will_v work_v more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v either_o with_o hot_a spice_n or_o with_o other_o thing_n that_o break_v wind_n or_o else_o with_o diureticke_n which_o be_v medicine_n that_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o to_o be_v mix_v with_o gentle_a purger_n as_o the_o sick_a man_n case_n shall_v require_v the_o same_o of_o itself_o or_o temper_v with_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o soft_a swell_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o vomit_v be_v apply_v outward_o upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o stomach_n in_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o secret_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o white_n waste_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o exulcerate_v it_o assuage_v great_a breast_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v on_o with_o vinegar_n these_o lees_n be_v oftentimes_o burn_v if_o it_o become_v all_o white_a it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o right_n and_o perfect_a burn_a for_o till_o than_o it_o must_v be_v burn_v be_v so_o burn_v the_o grecian_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o aegineta_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o tartarum_fw-la ustum_fw-la and_o tartarum_fw-la calcinatum_fw-la that_o it_o to_o say_v burn_v or_o calcine_v tartar_n it_o have_v a_o very_a great_a causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o cleanse_v and_o thorough_o heat_v bind_v eat_v and_o very_o much_o dry_v as_o dioscorides_n do_v write_v be_v mix_v with_o rosin_n it_o make_v rough_a and_o ill_a nail_n to_o fall_v away_o paulus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o caustic_n or_o burn_a medicine_n to_o increase_v their_o burn_a quality_n it_o must_v be_v use_v while_o it_o be_v new_o make_v because_o it_o quick_o vanish_v for_o the_o lees_n of_o wine_n burn_v do_v soon_o relent_v or_o wax_v moist_a and_o be_v speedy_o resolve_v into_o liquor_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v use_v it_o dry_a must_v have_v it_o put_v in_o a_o glass_n or_o glass_v vessel_n well_o stop_v and_o set_v in_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n it_o melt_v and_o be_v turn_v into_o liquor_n if_o it_o be_v hang_v in_o a_o linen_n bag_n in_o some_o place_n in_o a_o cellar_n under_o the_o ground_n the_o apothecary_n call_v this_o liquor_n that_o drop_v away_o from_o it_o oil_n of_o tartar_n it_o retain_v a_o causticke_a and_o burn_a quality_n and_o also_o a_o very_a dry_a faculty_n it_o very_o soon_o take_v away_o leprie_n scab_n retter_n and_o other_o filth_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o face_n with_o a_o equal_a quantity_n of_o rose_n water_n add_v and_o as_o much_o ceruse_n as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o lineament_n wherewith_o the_o blemish_a or_o spot_a part_n must_v be_v anoint_v over_o night_n ¶_o the_o brief_a sum_n of_o that_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o vine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n branch_n and_o tendrel_n of_o the_o vine_n drunken_a be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o vomit_n and_o spit_v blood_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n that_o vomit_n overmuch_o the_o kernel_n within_o the_o grape_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v have_v the_o same_o effect_n wine_n moderate_o drink_v profit_v much_o and_o make_v good_a digestion_n but_o it_o hurt_v and_o distemper_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o seldom_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v before_o meat_n it_o preserve_v the_o body_n and_o pierce_v quick_o into_o the_o bladder_n but_o upon_o a_o full_a stomach_n it_o rather_o make_v oppilation_n or_o stop_n because_o it_o do_v swift_o drive_v down_o
in_o the_o night_n time_n like_o a_o candle_n and_o that_o plenty_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n season_n find_v out_o and_o gather_v by_o the_o shepherd_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v show_v that_o peionie_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n which_o aelianus_n also_o affirm_v concern_v aglaophotis_n this_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n be_v call_v of_o josephus_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 25._o chapter_n baaras_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v which_o thing_n be_v plain_a to_o he_o that_o confer_v those_o thing_n which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v of_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n with_o those_o which_o josephus_n have_v set_v down_o of_o baaras_n for_o aelianus_n say_v that_o cynospastus_n be_v not_o pluck_v up_o without_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v how_o he_o that_o first_o touch_v it_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o perish_v therefore_o a_o string_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n tie_v thereto_o who_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o roast_a flesh_n set_v towards_o he_o may_v pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n josephus_n also_o write_v that_o baara_n do_v shine_v in_o the_o evening_n like_o the_o day_n star_n and_o that_o they_o who_o come_v near_o and_o will_v pluck_v it_o up_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o except_o that_o either_o a_o woman_n urine_n or_o her_o menses_fw-la be_v pour_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pluck_v up_o at_o the_o length_n moreover_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n as_o also_o by_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v 〈◊〉_d gather_v in_o the_o night_n for_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pluck_v off_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v see_v of_o the_o wood-peck_a he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v the_o root_n it_o be_v a_o chance_n if_o his_o fundament_n fall_v not_o out_o the_o like_a fabulous_a tale_n have_v be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d of_o mandrake_n the_o which_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o also_o the_o mandrake_n may_v be_v remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n or_o hour_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wicked_a ceremony_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o time_n very_o vain_o feign_a and_o cog_v in_o for_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n as_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o counterfeit_a mate_n as_o pliny_n do_v true_o testisie_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v 〈◊〉_d andrea_n a_o physician_n who_o as_o galen_n say_v convey_v into_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n lie_v and_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o cause_n galen_n command_v his_o scholar_n to_o refrain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o read_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o such_o like_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v report_v that_o these_o herb_n take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o excellent_a physician_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o teach_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o herb_n unto_o posterity_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o galen_n say_v do_v gentle_o bind_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n and_o have_v also_o join_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a bitterish_a sharpness_n it_o be_v in_o temperature_n not_o very_o hot_a little_o more_o than_o mean_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v dry_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o their_o delivery_n be_v drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n for_o it_o scour_v those_o plant_n appease_v the_o gripe_a throw_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n that_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v find_v by_o sure_a and_o 〈◊〉_d experience_n make_v by_o galen_n that_o the_o fresh_a root_n tie_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o child_n be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o in_o more_o year_n the_o root_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v minister_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o give_v say_v pliny_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o cure_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o red_a berry_n or_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n that_o be_v something_o harsh_a or_o sour_a and_o red_a do_v stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o black_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o mead_n help_v the_o strangle_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v as_o though_o a_o heavy_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o oppress_v therewith_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n or_o overpre_v with_o some_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n and_o they_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholic_a dream_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o peionie_n help_v great_o the_o fall_a sickness_n likewise_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o chap._n 381._o of_o tooth_a violet_n or_o coral_n woort_n 1_o dentaria_n bulbifera_n tooth_a violet_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la coralloideradice_n sive_fw-la dent._n enneaphyllos_fw-la the_o coral_n tooth_a violet_n 3_o dentaria_n heptaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n 4_o dentaria_n pentaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d five_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n ‡_o 5_o dentaria_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o five_o leave_a corall-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dentaria_n call_v in_o latin_a dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n dentaria_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o english_a dog_n tooth_n violet_n have_v a_o tuberous_a and_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n tooth_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kneed_a like_o unto_o the_o crag_n of_o coral_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n from_o which_o spring_n forth_o certain_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o hemp_n of_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o ashen_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v queen_n gillofloure_n or_o rather_o like_o stocke-gillofloures_a of_o a_o white_a yellow_a colour_n lay_v over_o with_o a_o light_n sprinkle_v of_o purple_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a knob_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n among_o the_o leaf_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chemist_n martagon_n which_o be_v ripe_a do_v fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o many_o other_o plant_n be_v engender_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n bring_v forth_o small_a round_a stalk_n firm_a and_o stiff_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n much_o broad_a round_a and_o green_a than_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a herbie_fw-mi colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v long_o and_o slender_a cod_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cod_n of_o queen_n gillofloure_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o in_o every_o respect_n much_o resemble_v coral_n yet_o white_a and_o tuberous_a notwithstanding_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la that_o be_v consist_v of_o seven_o leaf_n fasten_v upon_o one_o rib_n sinew_n or_o small_a stem_n of_o lobel_n with_o this_o title_n alabastrites_n altera_fw-la or_o dentaria_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o cordus_n call_v it_o coralloide_v altera_fw-la in_o english_a coral_n violet_n it_o have_v stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o his_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o fair_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o root_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o coral_n than_o the_o other_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n call_v in_o english_a cod_v violet_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
athenaeus_n cite_v diphilus_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o the_o carrot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v for_o love-matter_n and_o orpheus_n as_o pliny_n write_v say_v that_o the_o use_v hereof_o win_v love_n which_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o wild_a carrot_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o procure_v lust_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a carrot_n and_o likewise_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v withal_o open_a obstruction_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o eat_v or_o boil_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o stone_n bring_v forth_o the_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o seed_n drink_v bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n it_o break_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o remedi_v the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o such_o as_o have_v first_o take_v of_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o they_o chap._n 409._o of_o candie_n carrot_n daucus_n great_fw-mi ensis_fw-la verus_fw-la candie_n carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o daucus_n cretensis_n be_v the_o true_a daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o candy_n only_o but_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n of_o jura_n about_o geneva_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v send_v and_o convy_v by_o one_o friendly_a herbarist_n unto_o another_o into_o sundry_a region_n it_o bear_v leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o very_o fine_o jagged_a resemble_v either_o fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n white_a spokie_a tuft_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v great_a plenty_n of_o long_a seed_n well_o smell_v not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n save_v that_o it_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o certain_a mossinesse_n and_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o be_v in_o great_a use_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o root_n also_o be_v right_a good_a in_o medicine_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o a_o parsnep_n but_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o the_o description_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a especial_o the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o painful_a make_n of_o water_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n itasswage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v windine_n cure_v the_o colic_n and_o ripen_v a_o old_a cough_n the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o beast_n and_o expel_v poison_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d mithridate_n or_o any_o antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n chap._n 410._o of_o stink_v and_o deadly_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a stink_a carrot_n have_v very_o great_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o fennell_n giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o unproper_o of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n whereupon_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a joint_n leaf_n like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n but_o much_o great_a and_o broad_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a garnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a capillament_n or_o hairy_a thread_n black_a without_o white_z within_z full_a of_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o most_o bitter_a sharp_a and_o loathsome_a taste_n and_o smell_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v stand_v where_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v from_o the_o plant_n the_o air_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o blister_v the_o face_n and_o every_o other_o bare_a or_o naked_a place_n that_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o venomous_a blast_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n 1_o thapsia_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la stink_v carrot_n 2_o thapsia_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a stink_v carrot_n 2_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o stink_a or_o deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o fine_o mince_a or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o common_a deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o he_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n and_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a bush_n of_o hair_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n otherwise_o in_o seed_n root_n and_o evil_a smell_n taste_n and_o quality_n like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v delight_n in_o stony_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 3_o thapsia_n vulgaris_fw-la deadly_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n or_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o french_a physician_n have_v accept_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o turbith_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d cineritium_fw-la notwithstanding_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o especial_o in_o purge_v for_o it_o mighty_o hurt_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o do_v often_o cause_v cruel_a gripe_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n nevertheless_o the_o venomous_a quality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o those_o corrective_n which_o be_v use_v in_o mitigate_a the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o virulent_a quality_n of_o sarcocolla_n hammoniacum_n and_o turpetum_fw-la but_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wholesome_a simple_n and_o likewise_o compound_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la griseum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v thapsia_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o island_n thapsus_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v or_o as_o we_o deem_v of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o carrot_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n and_o apulia_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o name_n chap._n 411._o of_o fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fennell_n call_v in_o latin_a foeniculum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o describe_v the_o same_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fennell_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a like_o unto_o annise_v seed_n resemble_v the_o common_a fennel_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o fat_a or_o more_o oleous_a the_o seed_n great_a and_o white_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n in_o each_o respect_n great_a foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n but_o the_o second_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o be_v sow_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a seed_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o sow_v it_o will_v degenerate_v from_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o become_v common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n fennell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a
like_o cluster_n button_n but_o if_o they_o have_v more_o diligent_o ponder_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o lesser_a sothernwood_n be_v mas_o the_o male_a and_o be_v also_o pliny_n champion_n sothernwood_n in_o latin_a campestre_n the_o three_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v likewise_o the_o female_a and_o be_v common_o call_v sweet_a sothernwood_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a send_v than_o the_o rest_n dioscorides_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o kind_n siculum_n sicilian_a sothernwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sothernwood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o source_n to_o distribute_v and_o to_o rarify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n flower_n or_o seed_n boil_a and_o stamp_v raw_a with_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n without_o hold_v their_o neck_n straight_o up_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cramp_n and_o for_o sinew_n shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o for_o the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d worm_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o deadly_a poison_n also_o it_o help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o field_n spider_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a cold_a that_o come_v by_o the_o ague_n fit_v and_o it_o heat_v the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o before_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v if_o it_o be_v poun_v with_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o push_v it_o take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o roast_a 〈◊〉_d or_o with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a sothernwood_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o of_o palma_n christi_n radish_n 〈◊〉_d oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d marierome_n or_o organie_n cure_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o hair_n off_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o beard_n to_o grow_v quick_o be_v strew_v about_o the_o bed_n or_o a_o fume_n make_v of_o it_o upon_o hot_a ember_n it_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o but_o a_o branch_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o bed_n head_n they_o say_v it_o provoke_v venery_n the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n make_v into_o powder_n or_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n it_o expel_v waste_v consume_v and_o digest_v all_o cold_a humour_n tough_a slime_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v usual_o stop_v the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n sothernwood_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o sothernwood_n boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o barrow_n grease_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n dissolve_v and_o waste_v all_o cold_a tumour_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v or_o lay_v thereto_o chap._n 455._o of_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n 1_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o ambrosia_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o botrys_n have_v sundry_a small_a stem_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n beset_v with_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a very_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o have_v cause_v our_o english_a woman_n to_o call_v it_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o underneath_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a radish_n or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seedie_a flower_n grow_v cluster_v about_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o young_a cluster_n or_o blowing_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o savour_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o ambrosia_n or_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n yield_v have_v move_v the_o poet_n to_o suppose_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v meat_n and_o food_n for_o the_o god_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v three_o 〈◊〉_d high_a in_o my_o garden_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n yield_v many_o weak_a crooked_a and_o streak_a branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n have_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a common_a wormwood_n stand_v one_o before_o another_o in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o bran_n or_o a_o mealy_a dust_n the_o flower_n do_v change_v into_o small_a prickly_a corner_a button_n much_o like_a unto_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n not_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v the_o leaf_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o mugwort_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o tender_a all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o i_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n especial_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a botrys_n in_o italian_a botri_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d granada_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a and_o low-dutch_a pyment_n in_o english_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o some_o oak_n of_o paradise_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ambrofia_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o know_v name_n pliny_n say_v that_o ambrosia_n be_v a_o wander_a name_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o other_o herb_n for_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v of_o diverse_a also_o call_v ambrosia_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o consist_v of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v good_a to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v their_o breast_n stop_v and_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o can_v easy_o draw_v their_o breath_n for_o they_o cut_v and_o waste_v gross_a humour_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v make_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sugar_n they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o conserve_v it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o flesh_n that_o be_v sod_v with_o it_o and_o eat_v with_o the_o broth_n it_o be_v dry_v and_o lay_v among_o garment_n not_o only_o to_o make_v they_o smell_v sweet_a but_o also_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o thing_n it_o do_v also_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 456._o of_o lavender_n cotton_n mofse_n chamaecyparissus_n lavender_n cotton_n ¶_o the_o description_n lavender_n cotton_n bring_v forth_o cluster_v button_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v often_o use_v in_o garland_n and_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n like_o little_a bough_n slender_a very_o many_o a_o cubit_n long_o set_v about_o with_o little_a leaf_n long_o narrow_a purl_v or_o crumple_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v up_o flower_n one_o alone_a on_o every_o branch_n make_v up_o with_o short_a thread_n thrust_v close_o together_o like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o tansie_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n but_o yet_o something_o broad_a of_o colour_n yellow_a which_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o obseure_fw-fr colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v white_a both_o in_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o so_o call_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o though_o the_o description_n do_v not_o belong_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v another_o sort_n thereof_o our_o author_n follow_v tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o
than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o 3_o the_o blue_a lupin_n be_v long_o than_o the_o yellow_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o flower_n small_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o yellow_a of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n bitter_a and_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o blue_a lupine_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o colour_n blue_a with_o some_o whiteness_n here_o and_o there_o intermix_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o require_v say_v 〈◊〉_d a_o sandy_a and_o bad_a soil_n they_o hardly_o come_v up_o in_o till_a place_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o man_n garden_n about_o london_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o april_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n at_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a time_n as_o though_o it_o do_v flower_n often_o and_o bring_v forth_o many_o crop_n the_o first_o in_o may_n the_o second_o in_o july_n the_o last_o in_o september_n but_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o pulse_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lupinus_n and_o lupinus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a feigbonen_fw-mi in_o italian_a lupino_n domestico_fw-la in_o spanish_a entramocos_fw-la in_o the_o brabander_n language_n 〈◊〉_d boonen_fw-mi and_o lupinen_n in_o french_a lupin_n in_o english_a garden_n lupine_n tame_a lupine_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o german_a name_n fig-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n lupine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o and_o often_o use_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v and_o afterward_o steep_v in_o fair_a water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o do_v altogether_o lose_v his_o natural_a bitterness_n and_o last_o be_v season_v with_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o pickle_n the_o lupine_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o earthy_a substance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o thick_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v engender_v a_o blood_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v crude_a or_o raw_a but_o when_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o bitterness_n by_o prepare_v or_o dress_v of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v without_o relish_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n &_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n one_o of_o the_o emplaisticke_n or_o clammer_n but_o while_o the_o natural_a bitterness_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cleanse_v and_o to_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v both_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n to_o lick_v on_o and_o also_o drink_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o inward_o take_v void_v the_o worm_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v sundry_a time_n outward_o use_v as_o a_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o morphew_n sore_a head_n the_o small_a pox_n wild_a scab_n gangrene_n venomous_a ulcer_n partly_o by_o cleanse_v and_o partly_o by_o consume_v and_o dry_v without_o bite_n be_v take_v with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pleasant_a it_o scour_v the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o honey_n moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v away_o without_o any_o bite_a quality_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v of_o dry_a beat_n but_o also_o it_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o phymata_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v either_o in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n or_o else_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o disease_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o also_o take_v away_o blue_a mark_n and_o what_o thing_n soever_o else_o we_o have_v say_v the_o decoction_n can_v do_v all_o the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n likewise_o perform_v these_o lupin_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n do_v furthermore_o write_v be_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n till_o they_o yield_v a_o certain_a cream_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o beautify_v the_o face_n they_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sheep_n with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a chameleon_n thistle_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o warm_a decoction_n the_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v with_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o lupin_n be_v make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v take_v away_o the_o loathsomeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n lupin_n boil_v in_o that_o strong_a leigh_z which_o barber_n do_v use_v and_o some_o wormwood_n centorie_n and_o bay_a salt_n add_v thereto_o stay_v the_o run_v and_o spread_v of_o a_o gangroena_fw-la and_o those_o part_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nourishment_n and_o begin_v to_o mortify_v and_o stay_v the_o ambulative_a nature_n of_o run_v and_o spread_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a with_o stuphe_n of_o cloth_n or_o tow_n chap._n 510._o of_o peason_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peason_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o respect_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o both_o count_v tame_a some_o with_o tough_a skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o who_o cod_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o pease_n when_o they_o be_v young_a as_o those_o of_o the_o young_a kidney_n 〈◊〉_d other_o carrying_z their_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v for_o scottish_a peason_n which_o be_v not_o very_o common_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n grow_v wild_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pease_n 2_o pisum_fw-la minus_fw-la garden_n and_o field_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a pease_n have_v long_a 〈◊〉_d hollow_a brickle_z of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n branch_a and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o prop_n set_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v wide_a and_o long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v smooth_a white_a grow_v upon_o one_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n long_o clasp_v tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o prop_n and_o stay_v stand_v next_o unto_o 3_o pisum_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la tuft_a or_o scottish_a pease_n 4_o pisum_fw-la excorticatum_fw-la pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n 5_o pisum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a pease_n 6_o pisum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr syluestre_fw-fr everlasting_a wild_a pease_n 2_o the_o field_n pease_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a labour_n to_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o description_n 3_o tuft_a pease_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o difference_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n carry_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o round_a 〈◊〉_d or_o umbel_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a 4_o pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o want_v that_o tough_a skinny_a membrane_n in_o the_o same_o which_o the_o hog_n can_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o toughness_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n even_o as_o kidney_n bean_n be_v which_o be_v so_o dress_v be_v exceed_v delicate_a meat_n 5_o the_o wild_a pease_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a field_n pease_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o lesser_a 6_o the_o pease_n who_o root_n never_o die_v 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o the_o wild_a pease_n only_o his_o continue_n without_o sow_v be_v once_o sow_v or_o
branch_n a_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v leave_v divide_v or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o sundry_a other_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o wild_a vetch_n end_v at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d rib_n with_o some_o clasp_a tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o 〈◊〉_d it_o among_o these_o come_v forth_o little_a brownish_a flower_n mix_v with_o white_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a brown_a slat_n seed_n and_o sometime_o white_a 1_o lens_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a lentil_o 2_o lens_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o pulse_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o by_o those_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o about_o watford_n in_o middlesex_n and_o other_o place_n of_o england_n the_o husbandman_n do_v sow_v they_o for_o their_o cattle_n even_o as_o other_o do_v tare_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o both_o flower_n and_o wax_n ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lens_n and_o lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n in_o italian_a lentichia_n in_o spanish_a lenteia_n in_o english_a lentil_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lentil_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o hot_a and_o cold_a yet_o be_v they_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n their_o skin_n be_v astringent_a or_o bind_a and_o the_o meat_n or_o substance_n within_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a and_o earthy_a juice_n have_v a_o quality_n that_o be_v a_o little_a austere_a or_o something_o harsh_a much_o more_o the_o skin_n thereof_o but_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o bind_a quality_n wherefore_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v boil_v they_o in_o fair_a water_n and_o afterward_o season_v the_o water_n with_o salt_n and_o pickle_n aut_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsis_fw-la oleo_fw-la condiens_n and_o then_o take_v it_o the_o same_o drink_n do_v loose_v the_o belly_n the_o first_o decoction_n of_o lentil_o do_v loose_v the_o belly_n but_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a again_o and_o the_o first_o decoction_n cast_v away_o then_o do_v they_o bind_v and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a or_o dangerous_a laske_n they_o do_v their_o operation_n more_o effectual_o in_o stop_v or_o bind_v if_o all_o or_o any_o of_o these_o follow_a be_v boul_v therewith_o that_o be_v to_o say_v red_a beet_n myrtle_n pill_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n medlar_n service_n berry_n unripe_a pear_n quince_n paintaine_v leaf_n gall_n or_o the_o berry_n of_o sumach_n the_o meal_n of_o lentil_o mix_v with_o honey_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v corrupt_a ulcer_n and_o rot_a 〈◊〉_d fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n again_o and_o be_v most_o singular_a to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o common_a digestive_n use_v among_o our_o 〈◊〉_d surgeon_n for_o green_a wound_n the_o lentil_n have_v the_o skin_n or_o coat_n take_v off_o as_o it_o lose_v that_o strong_a bind_a quality_n and_o those_o accident_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o same_o so_o do_v it_o more_o nourish_v than_o if_o it_o have_v the_o skin_n on_o it_o in_o gender_v thick_a and_o naughty_a juice_n and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o stay_v the_o looseness_n as_o that_o do_v which_o have_v his_o coat_n on_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o use_v to_o eat_v too_o much_o thereof_o do_v necessary_o become_v leper_n and_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o canker_n for_o thick_a and_o dry_a nourishment_n be_v apt_a to_o breed_v melancholy_a therefore_o the_o lentill_a be_v good_a food_n for_o they_o that_o through_o waterish_a humour_n be_v apt_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o dropsy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o most_o dangerous_a food_n for_o dry_a and_o wither_a body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o bring_v dimness_n of_o sight_n though_o the_o sight_n be_v perfect_a through_o his_o excessive_a dryness_n whereby_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v waste_v but_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o quitecontrarie_a constitution_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o those_o that_o want_v their_o term_n for_o it_o breed_v thick_a blood_n and_o such_o as_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n 〈◊〉_d it_o cause_v 〈◊〉_d dream_n as_o dioscorides_n do_v moreover_o write_v it_o hurt_v the_o head_n sinew_n and_o lung_n it_o be_v good_a to_o swallow_v down_o thirty_o grain_n of_o lentil_o shell_a or_o take_v from_o their_o husk_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n be_v boil_a with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n and_o lay_v to_o it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n of_o the_o gout_n with_o honey_n it_o fill_v up_o hollow_a sore_n it_o break_v aschare_n cleanse_v ulcer_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o melilot_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o fundament_n but_o in_o great_a inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o great_a deep_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v boil_a with_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n dry_a rose_n leave_v and_o honey_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n against_o 〈◊〉_d sore_n that_o be_v mortify_v if_o sea_n water_n be_v add_v it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o bush_n the_o shingles_n and_o the_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o for_o kibe_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v boil_a in_o sea_n water_n and_o apply_v it_o help_v woman_n breast_n in_o which_o the_o milk_n be_v clutter_a and_o can_v suffer_v too_o great_a abundance_n of_o milk_n chap._n 514._o of_o cich_a or_o true_a orobus_n orobus_n receptus_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la the_o true_a orobus_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o pulse_n which_o of_o most_o herbarist_n be_v take_v for_o the_o true_a orobus_n and_o call_v of_o some_o bitter_a fitch_n be_v one_o of_o the_o pulse_n who_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v and_o who_o long_a tender_a branch_n spread_v far_o abroad_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n vetch_n among_o which_o grow_v white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n that_o appear_v bunch_a on_o the_o outside_n against_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seed_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v small_a round_o russet_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o lean_a 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n but_o here_o only_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o be_v sow_v early_o and_o late_o but_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o and_o be_v pleasant_a and_o unpleasant_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o shop_n of_o germany_n have_v keep_v the_o name_n orobus_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o macho_n the_o spaniard_n yeruo_n and_o yeruos_fw-la in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v bitter_a vetch_n or_o bitter_a fitch_n and_o orobus_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n of_o some_o er_n after_o the_o french_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o man_n do_v altogether_o abstain_v from_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n for_o it_o have_v a_o very_a unpleasant_a taste_n and_o naughty_a juice_n but_o cow_n in_o asia_n and_o in_o most_o other_o country_n do_v eat_v thereof_o be_v make_v sweet_a by_o steep_v in_o water_n notwithstanding_o man_n be_v compel_v through_o necessity_n of_o great_a famine_n as_o hypocrates_n also_o have_v write_v do_v oftentimes_o feed_v thereof_o and_o we_o also_o dress_v they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o lupin_n use_v the_o bitter_a vetch_n with_o honey_n as_o a_o medicine_n that_o purge_v thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n moreover_o among_o the_o bitter_a vetch_n the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o medicinable_a but_o those_o which_o be_v near_o to_o a_o yellow_a or_o to_o the_o colour_n of_o okar_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v twice_o boil_a or_o sundry_a time_n soak_a in_o water_n lose_v their_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n and_o withal_o their_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n so_o that_o there_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o they_o a_o earthy_a substance_n which_o serve_v 〈◊〉_d nourishment_n that_o dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a bitterness_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he-saith_a that_o bitter_a vetch_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o
be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cerrus_n yet_o do_v pliny_n make_v mention_n both_o of_o aegilops_n and_o also_o of_o cerrus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o disease_n of_o corn_n call_v in_o latin_a festuca_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a oat_n and_o far_o differ_v from_o the_o tree_n aegilops_n that_o which_o hang_v from_o the_o bough_n pliny_n lib._n 16._o cap._n 8._o call_v panus_n only_a that_o acorne_n tree_n name_v aegilops_n bring_v forth_o panos_n arentes_fw-la wither_v prick_v cover_v with_o white_a mossy_a iag_n hang_v down_o not_o only_o in_o the_o bark_n but_o also_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d half_o a_o yard_n in_o bigness_n bear_v a_o sweet_a smell_n as_o we_o have_v say_v among_o ointment_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n we_o find_v nothing_o write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o this_o tree_n among_o the_o old_a writer_n neither_o of_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 36._o of_o the_o cork_n oak_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o cork_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a bigness_n like_a unto_o ilex_fw-la or_o the_o barren_a scarlet_a oak_n but_o with_o a_o thick_a body_n and_o few_o bough_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a broad_a round_a and_o more_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v thick_a very_o rugged_a and_o full_a of_o chink_n or_o cranny_n that_o cleave_v and_o divide_v itself_o into_o piece_n which_o unless_o they_o be_v take_v away_o in_o due_a time_n do_v give_v place_n to_o another_o bark_n grow_v underneath_o which_o when_o the_o old_a be_v remove_v be_v marvelous_a red_n as_o though_o it_o be_v paint_v with_o some_o colour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o a_o cup_n which_o be_v great_a bristle_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o prickle_n this_o acorne_n be_v also_o astringent_a or_o bind_a more_o unpleasant_a than_o the_o holm_n acorne_n great_a in_o one_o place_n and_o less_o in_o another_o 2_o the_o cork_n tree_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n grow_v likewise_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n whereof_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rough_a and_o scab_a bark_n of_o a_o overworn_a blackish_a colour_n which_o likewise_o cleave_v and_o cast_v his_o coat_n when_o the_o inner_a bark_n grow_v somewhat_o thick_a the_o branch_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o flexible_a easy_a to_o be_v bow_v any_o way_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oziar_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o little_a or_o nothing_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o fruit_n grow_v in_o small_a cup_n as_o the_o acorn_n do_v they_o be_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o kind_n as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a difference_n ‡_o this_o vary_v in_o the_o leaf_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o figure_n which_o in_o some_o be_v snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d not_o at_o all_o 1._o 2._o suber_n latifolium_fw-la &_o angustisolium_fw-la the_o cork_n tree_n with_o broad_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitania_n near_o to_o the_o mountain_n call_v pyrenaei_n it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n differ_v somewhat_o from_o that_o of_o aquitania_n as_o 〈◊〉_d declare_v it_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o pisa_n with_o a_o long_a leaf_n and_o sharp_a point_v and_o about_o rome_n with_o a_o broad_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d matthiolus_n testify_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o be_v always_o green_a in_o spain_n and_o italy_n about_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n they_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a suber_n in_o french_a liege_n in_o italian_a sugaro_n the_o same_o name_n do_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o bark_n the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o tree_n alcornoque_n the_o englishman_n cork_n tree_n and_o the_o bark_n corchade_n alcornoque_n whereupon_o the_o low-countries_n man_n and_o english_a man_n also_o do_v call_v it_o cork_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v in_o low-dutch_a also_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o bark_n do_v manifest_o dry_a with_o a_o bind_a faculty_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o water_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o cork_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o wine_n vessel_n say_v paulus_n be_v burn_v make_v ash_n which_o do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o be_v mix_v in_o composition_n divise_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la cork_n be_v also_o profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o be_v use_v say_v pliny_n about_o the_o anchor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d fisher_n net_n and_o to_o stop_v vessel_n with_o and_o in_o winter_n for_o woman_n shoe_n which_o use_n remain_v with_o we_o even_o to_o this_o day_n fisherman_n hang_v this_o bark_n upon_o the_o wing_n of_o their_o net_n for_o fear_n of_o sink_v and_o shoemaker_n put_v it_o in_o shoe_n and_o pantofle_n for_o warmness_n sake_n chap._n 37._o of_o the_o gall_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o gall_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o diverse_a form_n and_o sort_n of_o gall_n set_v forth_o in_o this_o present_a chapter_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o their_o several_a distinction_n whereof_o some_o bring_v forth_o acorn_v likewise_o and_o some_o nothing_o but_o gall_n the_o figure_n of_o some_o few_o of_o the_o tree_n shall_v give_v you_o sufficient_a knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n for_o all_o the_o acorne_n or_o mast_n tree_n bring_v forth_o gall_n but_o those_o tree_n who_o figure_n we_o have_v set_v forth_o do_v bear_v those_o gall_n fit_a for_o medicine_n and_o to_o thicken_v skin_n with_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n make_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o gall_n the_o one_o little_a yellow_a full_a of_o hole_n and_o more_o spongy_a in_o the_o inner_a part_n both_o of_o they_o round_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o little_a ball_n and_o the_o other_o smooth_a and_o even_o on_o the_o out_o side_n sinee_n the_o late_a wrirer_n have_v find_v more_o some_o have_v certain_a little_a knob_n stick_v forth_o like_v in_o form_n to_o the_o gall_n which_o do_v also_o cleave_v and_o grow_v without_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o leaf_n there_o be_v also_o find_v a_o certain_a excrescence_n of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n spongic_a and_o watery_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o now_o and_o then_o be_v find_v a_o little_a fly_n or_o worm_n which_o soft_a ball_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v oftentimes_o become_v hard_a like_o the_o little_a smooth_a gall_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v 1_o galla_n sieve_n robur_n maius_fw-la the_o great_a gall_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o robur_n sieve_n galla_n maior_fw-la altera_fw-la another_o great_a gall_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o gall_n tree_n grow_v up_o to_o a_o sufficient_a height_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a trunk_n or_o body_n whereon_o be_v place_v long_o twiggy_a branch_n bring_v forth_o very_o fair_a leaf_n broad_a and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o acorn_n although_o the_o figure_n express_v not_o the_o same_o like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n and_o likewise_o a_o woody_a excrescence_n which_o we_o name_v the_o gall_n have_v certain_a small_a eminence_n or_o bunch_n on_o the_o out_o side_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o slender_a branch_n without_o stalk_n and_o sometime_o they_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v hard_a great_a and_o more_o solid_a in_o one_o country_n than_o another_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n 3_o galla_n minor_fw-la the_o little_a gall_n tree_n ‡_o 2_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tall_a man_n have_v leaf_n deep_o divide_v on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o oak_n and_o they_o be_v green_a above_o but_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a below_o it_o carry_v a_o great_a gall_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o little_a apple_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n &_o without_o any_o order_n this_o grow_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o all_o the_o mountainous_a wood_n about_o vienna_n in_o austria_n ‡_o 3_o the_o lesser_a gall_n tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o fruit_n and_o gall_n be_v likewise_o lesser_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o gall_n be_v sound_a in_o italy_n spain_n and_o bohemia_n and_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a region_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o gall_n say_v pliny_n appear_v or_o come_v forth_o when_o the_o sun_n come_v out_o
common_a to_o many_o tree_n but_o we_o will_v brief_o first_o entreat_v of_o mali_n proper_o call_v apple_n tree_n who_o stock_n or_o kindred_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o we_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o use_v the_o same_o order_n or_o method_n with_o apple_n that_o we_o have_v do_v with_o pear_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o one_o general_a description_n for_o the_o whole_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o apple_n tree_n have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n common_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n not_o very_o high_a have_v long_a arm_n or_o branch_n and_o the_o same_o disorder_a the_o bark_n somewhat_o plain_a and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o and_o fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a tend_v unto_o a_o blush_n colour_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n do_v differ_v in_o greatness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v some_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n other_o yellow_a or_o green_a vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n some_o very_a great_a some_o little_a and_o many_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n some_o be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n or_o something_o sour_a most_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v i_o think_v it_o impossible_a notwithstanding_o i_o hear_v of_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n of_o apple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v do_v nothing_o touch_v their_o several_a kind_n to_o distinguish_v they_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d our_o history_n ‡_o our_o author_n give_v four_o figure_n more_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o these_o title_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d reginale_fw-la the_o queening_a or_o queen_n of_o apple_n 5_o platomela_n sive_fw-la pyra_n aestiva_fw-la the_o summer_n pearemaine_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la pyra_n hyemalia_fw-la the_o winter_n pearemaine_n 1_o malus_n carbonaria_n the_o pome_a water_n tree_n 2_o malus_n carbonaria_fw-la longo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o baker_n ditch_n apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o graffed_a apple_n tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n kent_n do_v abound_v with_o apple_n of_o most_o sort_n but_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o pasture_n and_o hedge-row_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n dwell_v two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n call_v master_n roger_n bodnome_n so_o many_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o servant_n drink_v sor_n the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o apple_n the_o quantity_n be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o the_o parson_n have_v for_o tithe_v many_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n the_o hog_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o apple_n they_o do_v eat_v who_o will_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o best_a a_o example_n doubtless_o to_o be_v follow_v of_o gentleman_n that_o have_v land_n 〈◊〉_d living_n but_o envy_n say_v the_o poor_a will_v break_v down_o our_o hedge_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o sorward_a in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n graft_n set_v plant_v and_o nourish_v up_o tree_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o labour_n be_v small_a the_o cost_n be_v nothing_o the_o commodity_n be_v great_a vour_z self_n shall_v have_v plenty_n the_o poor_a shall_v have_v somewhat_o in_o time_n of_o want_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o god_n shall_v reward_v your_o good_a mind_n and_o diligence_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bloom_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n the_o forward_a apple_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n other_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apple_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a opffelbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a appelboom_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a appletree_n the_o grecian_n name_v the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n malum_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a opfell_n in_o low_a dutch_a appel_n in_o french_a and_o spanish_a mansanas_n in_o english_a apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o apple_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v join_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a excremental_a or_o superfluous_a moisture_n but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o like_a coldness_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o like_o quantity_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n they_o be_v soon_o rot_v that_o have_v great_a store_n of_o moisture_n and_o they_o may_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o store_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o excremental_a moisture_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o rot_v sweet_a apple_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a or_o otherwise_o keep_v retain_v or_o keep_v the_o soundness_n of_o their_o pulp_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o not_o so_o moist_a a_o nourishment_n as_o do_v the_o other_o apple_n and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n sour_a apple_n be_v cold_a and_o also_o moist_a the_o substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o these_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v do_v run_v abroad_o and_o retain_v not_o his_o soundness_n they_o yield_v a_o lesser_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o raw_a and_o cold_a they_o do_v easy_o and_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n especial_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n harsh_a or_o austere_a apple_n be_v unripe_a be_v cold_a they_o engender_v gross_a blood_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n and_o often_o bring_v the_o colic_n those_o apple_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n contain_v in_o they_o oftentimes_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o taste_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o retain_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n roast_v apple_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o raw_a the_o harm_n whereof_o be_v both_o mend_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o may_v also_o be_v correct_v by_o add_v unto_o they_o seed_n or_o spice_n apple_n be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n those_o that_o be_v austere_a or_o somewhat_o harsh_a do_v strengthen_v a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n proceed_v of_o heat_n apple_n be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n but_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o beginning_n if_o the_o same_o be_v outward_o apply_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a taste_n be_v mix_v in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o also_o for_o the_o temper_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o likewise_o to_o mend_v the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v dry_a as_o be_v serapium_n expomis_fw-la regis_fw-la saporis_fw-la confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o such_o like_a composition_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v a_o ointment_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o apple_n and_o swine_n grease_n and_o rose_n water_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v the_o face_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n pomatum_n of_o the_o apple_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o roast_a apple_n in_o number_n four_o or_o five_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apple_n especial_o of_o the_o pome-water_n mix_v in_o a_o wine_n quart_n of_o fair_a water_n labour_v together_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o apple_n and_o ale_n which_o we_o call_v lamb_n wool_n and_o the_o whole_a quart_n drink_v last_o at_o night_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n do_v in_o one_o night_n cure_v those_o that_o piss_n by_o drop_n with_o great_a anguish_n and_o dolour_n the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n but_o in_o twice_o take_v it_o it_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v with_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o likewise_o heal_v in_o those_o person_n but_o not_o general_o in_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o gain_v thereby_o both_o crown_n and_o credit_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v also_o count_v good_a for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o beginning_n apple_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o camphor_n and_o buttermilk_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o scar_n get_v by_o the_o small_a pock_n be_v wash_v therewith_o when_o they_o grow_v unto_o their_o state_n and_o ripeness_n provide_v that_o you_o
it_o to_o be_v the_o sycomore_n tree_n and_o they_o as_o much_o that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n it_o may_v be_v name_v in_o english_a bede_n tree_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o allege_v the_o other_o be_v altera_fw-la species_n zizyphi_fw-la or_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o juiube_n tree_n which_o columella_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o four_o chap._n do_v call_n zizyphus_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a 〈◊〉_d tree_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v syrname_v rutila_n or_o glitter_a red_a pliny_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n nine_o chapter_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o garland_n of_o which_o he_o say_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n whereof_o some_o be_v make_v of_o flower_n and_o other_o of_o leaf_n i_o will_v call_v the_o flower_n say_v he_o broom_n for_o of_o those_o be_v gather_v a_o yellow_a flower_n and_o rhododendron_n also_o zizypha_n which_o be_v call_v cappadocica_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o like_a to_o olive_n flower_n neither_o do_v columella_n or_o pliny_n un_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d take_v this_o for_o zizyphus_n sor_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o tender_a and_o young_a spring_v twig_n as_o they_o likewise_o do_v out_o of_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o cast_v their_o savour_n far_o abroad_o the_o fruit_n also_o be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n avicen_n write_v and_o entreat_v of_o azadaraeth_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o zizyphus_n cappadocica_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o zizyphus_n or_o azadaraeth_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o kill_v nit_n and_o louse_n preserve_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n from_o fall_v especial_o be_v mix_v with_o white_a wine_n and_o the_o head_n bathe_v with_o it_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o a_o troublesome_a enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o peradventure_o deadly_a moreover_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o of_o fumitorie_a with_o mirobalan_n add_v be_v good_a for_o ague_n proceed_v of_o phlegm_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n with_o honey_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poison_n the_o like_a also_o have_v rhasis_n the_o beade_n tree_n say_v he_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o be_v good_a for_o stop_n of_o the_o head_n it_o make_v the_o hair_n long_o yet_o be_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o very_o offensive_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o oftentimes_o find_v to_o be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n bring_v death_n even_o unto_o beast_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v resist_v by_o the_o same_o remedy_n that_o oleander_n be_v 〈◊〉_d cappadocica_n prevail_v against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o water_n scald_v they_o with_o the_o continual_a issue_v thereof_o as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o have_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o privy_a part_n a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n make_v thereof_o or_o the_o syrup_n be_v excellent_a good_a against_o spit_v of_o blood_n proceed_v of_o the_o distillation_n of_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 123._o of_o the_o lote_n or_o nettle_n tree_n lotus_fw-la arbour_n the_o nettle_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o lote_n whereof_o we_o write_v be_v a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n or_o big_a and_o high_o the_o body_n and_o arm_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v smooth_a of_o a_o gallant_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o bough_n be_v long_o and_o spread_v themselves_o all_o about_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o nettle_n sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o stripe_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o cherry_n of_o a_o yellowish_a white_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v somewhat_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n this_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o strange_a tree_n in_o both_o the_o germany_n it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o italy_n where_o there_o be_v find_v store_n thereof_o as_o matthiolus_n testify_v i_o have_v a_o small_a tree_n thereof_o in_o my_o garden_n there_o be_v likewise_o a_o tree_n thereof_o in_o the_o garden_n under_o london_n wall_n sometime_o belong_v to_o mr._n grace_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o another_o great_a tree_n in_o a_o garden_n near_o coleman_n street_n in_o london_n be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o queen_n apothecary_n at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o call_v mr._n hugh_n morgan_n a_o curious_a conserver_n of_o rare_a simple_n the_o lote_a tree_n do_v also_o grow_v in_o africa_n but_o it_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o the_o italian_a lote_n in_o fruit_n as_o pliny_n in_o plain_a word_n do_v show_v in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n seventeen_o chapter_n that_o part_n of_o africa_n say_v he_o that_o lie_v towards_o we_o bring_v forth_o the_o famous_a lote_n tree_n which_o they_o call_v celtis_fw-la and_o the_o same_o well_o know_v in_o italy_n but_o alter_v by_o the_o soil_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o the_o pear_n tree_n although_o nepos_n cornelius_n report_v it_o to_o be_v short_a the_o leaf_n be_v full_a of_o fine_a cut_n otherwise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o holm_n tree_n there_o be_v many_o difference_n but_o the_o same_o be_v make_v especial_o by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o bean_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o before_o it_o be_v through_o ripe_a it_o change_v his_o colour_n as_o do_v the_o grape_n it_o grow_v thick_a among_o the_o bough_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o myrtle_n not_o as_o in_o italy_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cherry_n the_o fruit_n of_o it_o be_v there_o so_o sweet_a as_o it_o have_v also_o give_v a_o name_n to_o that_o country_n and_o land_n too_o hospitable_a to_o stranger_n and_o forgetful_a of_o their_o own_o country_n it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o no_o disease_n of_o the_o belly_n that_o eat_v it_o the_o better_a be_v that_o which_o have_v no_o kernel_n which_o in_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v stony_a there_o be_v also_o press_v out_o of_o it_o a_o wine_n like_v to_o a_o sweet_a wine_n which_o the_o same_o nepos_n deny_v to_o endure_v above_o ten_o day_n and_o the_o berry_n stamp_v with_o alica_n be_v reserve_v in_o vessel_n for_o food_n moreover_o we_o have_v hear_v say_v that_o army_n have_v be_v feed_v therewith_o as_o they_o have_v pass_v too_o and_o fro_o through_o africa_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v black_a they_o use_v to_o make_v flute_n and_o pipe_n of_o it_o the_o root_n serve_v for_o knife_n haft_n and_o other_o short_a work_n this_o be_v there_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n thus_o far_o pliny_n in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v that_o this_o renown_a tree_n do_v 〈◊〉_d about_o syrtes_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o his_o 5._o book_n 7._o chapter_n he_o show_v that_o there_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n the_o island_n menynx_n surname_v lotophagitis_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n strabo_n in_o his_o 17._o book_n 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_a menynx_n but_o also_o the_o lesser_a syrtis_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d first_o say_v he_o lie_v syrtis_n a_o certain_a long_a island_n by_o the_o name_n cereinna_n and_o another_o lesser_a call_v circinnitis_n next_o to_o this_o be_v the_o lesser_a syrtis_n which_o they_o call_v lotophagitis_n syrtis_n the_o compass_n of_o this_o gulf_n be_v almost_o 1600._o furlong_n the_o breadth_n of_o the_o mouth_n 600._o by_o both_o the_o cape_n there_o be_v island_n join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n that_o be_v circinna_n and_o menynx_n of_o like_a bigness_n they_o think_v that_o menynx_n be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o lotophagi_n or_o those_o that_o feed_v of_o the_o lote_a tree_n of_o which_o 〈◊〉_d homer_n make_v mention_v and_o there_o be_v certain_a monument_n to_o be_v see_v and_o 〈◊〉_d altar_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v self_n for_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a plenty_n of_o lote_n tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v wonderful_a sweet_a thus_o say_v strabo_n this_o lote_n be_v also_o describe_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n which_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o fruit_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o
description_n 1_o there_o be_v often_o find_v among_o the_o mushroom_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o excrescence_n consist_v of_o a_o jelly_n or_o soft_a substance_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mushroom_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v the_o more_o fit_o be_v here_o insert_v it_o rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o form_n like_o unto_o orobanche_n or_o the_o broome-rape_n and_o also_o in_o substance_n have_v a_o tender_a thick_a tuberous_a or_o misshapen_v body_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scale_n like_o tooth_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o a_o dusty_a shine_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n garnish_v with_o little_a gape_a hollow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o satyrion_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o rude_a form_n of_o that_o jelly_n or_o slimy_a matter_n find_v in_o the_o field_n which_o we_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fall_n of_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o sort_n hereof_o find_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a ‡_o and_o have_v a_o root_n diverse_o divaricate_v like_o coral_n white_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o without_o any_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o in_o other_o respect_n like_o 1_o dentaria_fw-la maior_fw-la mathioli_n great_a toothwoort_n or_o lungwoort_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la minor_fw-la little_a lungwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o elm_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a in_o shadowy_a place_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o lane_n call_v east-lane_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o maidstone_n in_o kent_n unto_o cock_n heath_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o in_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o it_o do_v also_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o croidon_n especial_o about_o a_o place_n call_v groute_v be_v the_o land_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n garth_n and_o also_o in_o a_o wood_n in_o kent_n near_o crayfoot_n call_v rowe_n or_o roughhill_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v likewise_o near_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n a_o mile_n from_o whanley_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v talbot_n bank_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o any_o other_o name_n extant_a more_o than_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o extant_a of_o the_o faculty_n hereof_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n neither_o have_v we_o any_o thing_n of_o our_o own_o experience_n only_o our_o country_n woman_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o do_v use_v it_o against_o the_o cough_n and_o all_o other_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lung_n but_o what_o benefit_n they_o reap_v thereby_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o can_v any_o of_o judgement_n give_v i_o further_a instruction_n thereof_o chap._n 166._o of_o saunders_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o ancient_a greek_n have_v not_o know_v the_o sort_n of_o saunders_n garcias_n and_o other_o describe_v three_o album_n rubrum_n and_o pallidum_fw-la which_o in_o shop_n be_v call_v citrinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o saunders_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o walnut-tree_n garnish_v with_o many_o goodly_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lentisk_a tree_n always_o green_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o blackness_n after_o come_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o cherry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a without_o taste_n and_o ready_a to_o 〈◊〉_d down_o with_o every_o little_a blast_n of_o wind_n the_o timber_n or_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a smell_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o grow_v very_o great_a the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o wood_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o fort_n which_o we_o call_v red-saunders_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o solid_a wood_n have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n the_o colour_n thereof_o be_v very_o red_a it_o grow_v not_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o other_o grow_v neither_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o tree_n describe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o colour_n sauce_n and_o for_o such_o like_a use_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o white_a and_o yellow_a saunders_n grow_v natural_o and_o that_o in_o great_a abundance_n in_o a_o island_n call_v timor_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o east-indies_n beyond_o the_o river_n sanges_n or_o rather_o ganges_n which_o the_o indian_n call_v hanga_n and_o also_o about_o java_n where_o it_o be_v of_o better_a odour_n than_o any_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o the_o red_a saunders_n grow_v within_o the_o river_n ganges_n especial_o about_o tanasarim_n and_o in_o the_o marish_a ground_n about_o charamandell_n avicen_n 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o of_o the_o mauritanian_n call_v it_o by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n sandal_n in_o timor_fw-la malaca_n and_o in_o place_n near_o adjoin_v chandama_n in_o decan_n and_o guzarate_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sandalum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o for_o the_o colour_n album_fw-la flawm_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rubrum_fw-la that_o be_v white_z yellow_a and_o red_a saunders_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n which_o be_v the_o white_a and_o yellow_a saunders_n grow_v 〈◊〉_d winter_n and_o summer_n and_o be_v not_o one_o know_v from_o another_o but_o by_o the_o indian_n themselves_o who_o have_v take_v very_o certain_a note_n and_o mark_n of_o they_o because_o they_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o distinguish_v they_o when_o the_o mart_n come_v ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v susficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n †_o yellow_n and_o white_a saunders_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o the_o 〈◊〉_d saunders_n be_v not_o so_o hot_a †_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o indian_n do_v use_v the_o decoction_n make_v in_o water_n against_o hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o menses_fw-la erisipelas_n the_o gout_n and_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nightshade_n houseleek_n or_o purslane_n the_o white_a saunders_n mix_v with_o rose_n water_n and_o the_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n and_o keep_v back_o the_o flow_a of_o humour_n to_o the_o eye_n avicen_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o passion_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o make_v it_o glad_a and_o merry_a and_o therefore_o good_a to_o be_v put_v in_o collise_n jelly_n and_o all_o delicate_a meat_n which_o be_v make_v to_o strengthen_v and_o revive_v the_o spirit_n ‡_o red_n saunders_n have_v a_o astrictive_a and_o strengthen_v faculty_n but_o be_v not_o cordial_a as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v use_v in_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o meat_n both_o for_o their_o faculty_n and_o please_a red_a colour_n which_o they_o give_v to_o they_o ‡_o chap._n 170._o of_o stony_a wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n among_o the_o wonder_n of_o england_n this_o be_v one_o of_o great_a admiration_n and_o contrary_a unto_o 〈◊〉_d reason_n and_o capacity_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o wood_n alterable_a into_o the_o hardness_n of_o a_o stone_n call_v stony_a wood_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o water_n which_o harden_v wood_n and_o other_o thing_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o matter_n of_o stone_n but_o we_o know_v that_o the_o work_n of_o god_n be_v 〈◊〉_d lapideum_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o lapides_fw-la conversum_fw-la stony_a wood_n or_o wood_n make_v stone_n wonderful_a if_o we_o do_v but_o narrow_o search_v the_o least_o of_o they_o which_o we_o daily_o behold_v much_o more_o if_o we_o turn_v our_o eye_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v seldom_o see_v and_o know_v but_o of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o of_o such_o as_o have_v painful_o travel_v in_o the_o secret_n of_o nature_n this_o strange_a alteration_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o sundry_a part_n of_o england_n &_o wales_n through_o the_o quality_n of_o some_o water_n and_o earth_n which_o change_v such_o thing_n into_o stone_n as_o do_v fall_n therein_o or_o which_o be_v of_o purpose_n for_o trial_n put_v into_o they_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o well_o near_o unto_o knaesborough_n which_o will_v change_v any_o thing_n into_o stone_n whether_o it_o be_v wood_n timber_n leave_v of_o tree_n moss_n leather_n glove_n or_o such_o like_a there_o be_v diverse_a place_n in_o bed_n ford_n shire_n warwickshire_n and_o wales_n where_o there_o be_v ground_n of_o
tree_n grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n of_o egypt_n whither_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o ethiopia_n this_o plant_n have_v this_o strange_a quality_n that_o the_o leave_v always_o follow_v the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o set_v they_o all_o contract_n themselves_o and_o open_a out_o themselves_o again_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v such_o force_n in_o this_o motion_n that_o they_o close_o shut_v up_o and_o hold_v their_o cod_n if_o any_o be_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o forgo_v they_o again_o but_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o fold_n up_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v common_a to_o diverse_a other_o egyptian_a plant_n as_o acatia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sesban_n thus_o much_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alpinus_n the_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n out_o of_o lobel_n be_v of_o a_o plant_n some_o six_o month_n old_a arisen_a of_o a_o seed_n and_o such_o by_o sow_v of_o seed_n i_o have_v see_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o decease_a friend_n mr._n tuggy_n but_o they_o still_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o other_o figure_n express_v the_o cod_n and_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n apart_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o cod_n now_o the_o cod_n be_v never_o bring_v whole_a to_o we_o but_o the_o utter_a rind_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o string_n or_o nerve_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o cod_n the_o pulp_n and_o seed_n in_o it_o be_v close_o thrust_v together_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n or_o pulp_v of_o tamarinde_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o choleric_a disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n tertian_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o lenitive_n and_o very_o gentle_o purge_v medicine_n and_o therefore_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n serve_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o use_v say_v alpinus_n the_o leaf_n of_o tamarinde_n to_o kill_v worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o also_o their_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n be_v acide_fw-la and_o not_o unpleasant_a unto_o the_o taste_n the_o arabian_n preserve_v the_o small_a and_o yet_o green_a cod_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o ripe_a one_o either_o with_o sugar_n or_o the_o honey_n boil_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n they_o also_o mix_v the_o pulp_n with_o sugar_n which_o traveller_n carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n through_o the_o desert_a place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o overheat_v may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n cool_a and_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o also_o evacuate_v many_o hot_a humour_n by_o stool_n in_o pestilent_a and_o all_o other_o burn_v putrid_a fever_n they_o drink_v the_o water_n with_o sugar_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o tamarind_n have_v be_v infuse_v for_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n very_o pleasant_a to_o such_o as_o be_v thirsty_a by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o heat_n for_o it_o powerful_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v also_o use_v in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n cause_v by_o choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n and_o also_o against_o the_o hot_a distemper_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n and_o withal_o against_o the_o gonorrhaea_n some_o also_o commend_v they_o against_o obstruction_n the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o the_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o spleen_n they_o conduce_v also_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o itch_n scab_n leprosy_n tetter_n and_o all_o such_o ulceration_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o proceed_v of_o adust_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v cold_a stomach_n unless_o their_o coldness_n be_v correct_v by_o put_v to_o they_o mace_n anise_v seed_n squinanth_n or_o such_o like_a chap._n 17._o of_o the_o mamoera_n the_o male_a and_o female_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o be_v in_o the_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la of_o clusius_n from_o whence_o i_o will_v take_v as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o history_n and_o brief_o here_o give_v it_o you_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n say_v he_o be_v most_o true_a non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o province_n to_o be_v find_v which_o produce_v not_o some_o peculiar_a plant_n not_o grow_v in_o other_o region_n as_o they_o can_v testify_v who_o have_v travel_v over_o foreign_a country_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o plant_n among_o such_o i_o think_v i_o may_v reckon_v that_o honest_a and_o courteous_a man_n john_n van_n vfele_n who_o return_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n call_v brasile_n show_v i_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o in_o lively_a colour_n have_v express_v some_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o when_o he_o purpose_v to_o travel_v he_o learn_v to_o paint_v that_o so_o he_o may_v express_v in_o colour_n for_o his_o memory_n and_o delight_n after_o he_o be_v return_v home_o such_o singularity_n as_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d abroad_o now_o among_o those_o which_o he_o in_o that_o book_n have_v express_v i_o observe_v two_o very_o singular_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a nature_n who_o figure_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o bestow_v upon_o i_o as_o also_o the_o follow_a history_n these_o two_o tree_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o sex_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_v the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o only_o carry_v flower_n without_o any_o fruit_n but_o the_o female_a only_a fruit_n and_o that_o without_o flower_n yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v so_o love_v and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o they_o be_v set_v far_o asunder_o and_o the_o female_a have_v not_o a_o male_a near_o she_o she_o become_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n of_o which_o nature_n they_o also_o say_v the_o palm_n be_v now_o the_o bowl_n or_o trunk_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o fruit_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n thick_a and_o it_o grow_v some_o nine_o foot_n high_a before_o it_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n but_o when_o it_o have_v acquire_v a_o just_a magnitude_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n lade_v with_o fruit_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v thick_o gird_v about_o therewith_o for_o some_o nine_o foot_n high_a more_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o globe-fashioned_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o small_a gourd_n have_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a a_o yellowish_a pulp_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o eat_v to_o loosen_v their_o belly_n this_o fruit_n contain_v many_o kernel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n black_a and_o shine_a of_o noose_n that_o he_o can_v learn_v but_o which_o be_v cast_v away_o as_o unnecessary_a the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o among_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o they_o in_o shape_n much_o resemble_v the_o plane_n tree_n or_o great_a maple_n mamoera_n mass_n the_o male_a dug_n tree_n mamoera_n 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a dug_n tree_n what_o name_n the_o brasilian_o give_v it_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o dwell_v there_o it_o be_v call_v mamoera_n and_o the_o fruit_n mamaon_n of_o the_o similitude_n i_o think_v they_o have_v with_o dug_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o tetas_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a but_o the_o male_a only_o carry_v flower_n hang_v down_o cluster_v together_o upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o elder_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o these_o unprofitable_a as_o they_o affirm_v both_o these_o tree_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n wherein_o be_v situate_a the_o famous_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es 〈◊〉_d lie_v about_o thirteen_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o clove-berry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n i_o must_v also_o abstract_a the_o history_n of_o this_o out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a clusius_n who_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o exotick_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o clove_n amomum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fortè_fw-la garyophyllon_n plinij_fw-la the_o clove-berry_n tree_n i_o receive_v the_o same_o fruit_n some_o year_n before_o but_o without_o the_o stalk_n and_o with_o this_o question_n propound_v by_o he_o which_o send_v it_o a_o amomum_fw-la and_o
dog_n 465_o hetons_n bill_n 940_o heath_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o heath_n rise_v 1386_o heath_n and_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n 1380._o to_o 1386_o spurge_v 1505_o hedgehog_n 〈◊〉_d 1177_o hedgehog_n grass_n 17_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 302_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d 861_o 〈◊〉_d hyssop_n 564_o 581_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n white_a 440_o black_a 978_o black_a 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n 1002_o 〈◊〉_d rd_o black_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 976_o helmet_n flower_n 972_o yellow_a helmet_n flower_n 970_o hemiocke_n and_o his_o kind_n 1061._o 1062_o hemp_n and_o his_o kind_n 708_o hemp_n tree_n 1487_o wild_a or_o 〈◊〉_d hempt_n 709_o water_n hompe_n 711_o henbane_n and_o his_o kind_n 353._o to_o 359_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 358_o yellow_a 356_o hen_n 8_o heubit_fw-la 617_o hen_n bill_n see_v onobrychis_n hen_n foot_n i._o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d hen_n 〈◊〉_d see_v cock_n comb_v good_a henry_n 〈◊〉_d english_a mercury_n hep_n tree_n 1269_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herb_n ferula_fw-la 1056_o herb_n carpenter_n 633_o herb_n william_n 1036_o gerard_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 1001_o paris_n 405_o grace_n i_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n benet_n 996_o 〈◊〉_d 1203_o juy_n i_o heart_n horn_n 〈◊〉_d robert_n 939_o two_o penny_n 〈◊〉_d aloe_n 507_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d 525_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d swim_v herb_n or_o duck_n meat_n 829_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 1010_o holy_a herb_n 〈◊〉_d hercules_n his_o 〈◊〉_d wort_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 164_o hindeberry_n and_o his_o kind_n 1272_o hipwort_n 530_o 〈◊〉_d hirse_n 83_o hissop_n and_o his_o kind_n 379_o hocke_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hog_n bean_n i._o blow_v 〈◊〉_d 413_o hog_n fennell_n 1053_o holme_n holly_n and_o huluer_n with_o his_o kind_n 1339_o holme_n or_o holyoke_n 1342_o holyhocke_n and_o his_o kind_n 928_o holy_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bless_a 〈◊〉_d holy_a seed_n 1101_o holly_n rose_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 1275_o to_o 1292_o sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n sea_n huluer_n 1162._o 1163_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n 1164_o holwort_n or_o hollow_a root_n and_o his_o kind_n 190_o homlock_n i_o herb_n bennet_n 1061_o homlock_n also_o be_v filipendula_fw-la wild_a or_o water_n homlock_n 1063_o stink_v homlocke_n 1062_o small_a honesty_n i_o pink_n honewort_n 1018_o hovywort_n see_v 〈◊〉_d 538_o honysuckle_n and_o his_o kind_n 891_o 1294_o 1185_o hop_v and_o his_o kind_n 885_o hop_v 〈◊〉_d 1186_o hood_a willow_n herb_n 477_o hook_n heal_v 633_o horehound_n and_o his_o kind_n 694_o wild_a 702_o water_n or_o marish_a 700_o black_a or_o stink_v 701_o horn_n beam_n or_o hard_a =_o beametree_n 1479_o 〈◊〉_d sea_n poppy_n 367_o horestrong_n or_o horestrange_n 1055_o horse_n =_o tongue_n 908_o horse_n flower_n see_v melampirum_fw-la 90_o horse_n =_o heal_v i._o elecampane_n horse_n hoof_n 812_o horse_n foot_n 814_o horse-shoe_n 1235_o 〈◊〉_d i._o shavegrafse_n and_o his_o kind_n 1113_o horsemint_n 684_o water_n houseleek_a 826_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d great_a 510_o hound_n tongue_n or_o piss_v 804_o hound-berry_n tree_n 1467_o hundred_o head_a 〈◊〉_d see_v champion_n sea_n holly_n 1163_o 〈◊〉_d sickle_n i_o blue_a bottle_n hyacinth_n see_v jacinth_n hyssop_n see_v 〈◊〉_d i_o iacke_n of_o the_o buttery_n 515_o jack_n by_o the_o hedge_n i._n 〈◊〉_d garlickwort_n 796_o jacinth_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 106_o to_o 120_o s_o james_n wort_n ragwort_n 280_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o jesse_n 892_o jew_n thorn_n i._n 〈◊〉_d thorn_n jerusalem_n artichoke_n 753_o imperial_a lily_n or_o crown_n imperial_a 202_o incense_n root_n see_v frankincense_n rosematic_a indian_a 〈◊〉_d 1080_o reed_n i._o flower_v reed_n 39_o molly_n or_o molle_fw-la 1530_o sun_n flower_n 751_o fig_n tree_n 1512_o 1514_o tobaco_n 358_o 〈◊〉_d 85_o wheat_n 83_o 〈◊〉_d 83_o mirabolan_n or_o plum_n 1500_o 〈◊〉_d btll_v 1545_o nut_n tree_n 1522_o cress_n 252_o panic_n 84_o bean_n 1544_o 〈◊〉_d 1487_o moutner_n sorrowful_a tree_n 1527_o swallow_v wort_n i._o 〈◊〉_d 899_o leaf_n i._n tamalapatra_n 1534_o sweet_a john_n and_o his_o kind_n 599_o square_a s._n johns_n wort_n 542_o saint_n johns_n wort_n and_o his_o kind_n 540_o s._n johns_n bread_n 1429_o job_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 88_o jone_n 〈◊〉_d pin_n i_o double_a 〈◊〉_d josephs_n flower_n that_o be_v god_n to_o bed_n at_o noon_n ireos_n i._o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a flower_n de_fw-fr juice_n 〈◊〉_d i._o hyssop_n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wood_n make_v stone_n italtan_n fitch_n 1252_o wood_n of_o life_n common_o call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la 1495_o 〈◊〉_d 1369_o nanslwort_n 530_o datmeale_n look_v panicum_fw-la 84_o 85_o rocket_n see_v rheseda_n 277_o jucca_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 1543_o judas_n tree_n 1428_o jup_n and_o his_o kind_n 858_o ground_n juy_n 856_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1372_o 1629_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1501_o the_o great_a 1605_o janos_n tear_n 718_o jupiters_n eye_n or_o beard_n 511_o jupiters_n distaff_n 769_o juray_n darnell_n k_o karse_o see_v cress_n s._n katherine_n 〈◊〉_d 1085_o 〈◊〉_d 233_o kernelwort_n 716_o kexc_fw-la 1062_o kidney_n bean_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 1211_o to_o 1216_o kidney_n bean_n of_o brasil_n 1214_o kidney_n bean_n of_o egypt_n &_o america_n 1214_o 1215_o kidney_n 〈◊〉_d 1240_o kik_n and_o 〈◊〉_d see_v palma_n christi_fw-la 496_o kind_o 〈◊〉_d i._o berry_v 〈◊〉_d 1376_o king_n spear_n 96_o king_n cob_n i._n crowfoot_n kipper_n nut_n 1064_o kite_n key_n 1472_o 〈◊〉_d knapweed_n see_v 〈◊〉_d knee_n hulver_n 907_o knapweed_n and_o his_o kind_n 727_o knawell_n and_o parsly_n 〈◊〉_d i_o small_a saxifrage_n 566_o kneeholme_n 907_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n 15_o knight_n spur_v 1083_o knight_n milfoile_n 1074_o knight_n water_n sengreen_n 826_o gold_n knops_n i._n crowfoot_n knot_n berry_n 1630_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n 1565_o 1566._o 1567._o knotty_a couch_n grass_n 23_o l_o lacca_n and_o his_o rot_a tree_n 1533_o dur_n lady_n shoe_n see_v out_o lady_n slipper_n lady_n bedstraw_n 1126_o our_o lady_n hair_n 1144_o lady_n comb_n 1040_o lady_n glass_n see_v uenns_n look_v glass_n lady_n bower_n 887_o our_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 1150_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 26_o lady_n smock_n 259_o 260_o lady_n seal_v i_o wild_a briony_n 871_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 1._o great_a 〈◊〉_d 949_o lamb_n lettuce_n 310_o lancashire_n 〈◊〉_d 96_o land_n 〈◊〉_d 1246_o londonet_n may_v bush_n i_o white_a thorue_a 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 798_o 〈◊〉_d spurge_n see_v esula_n maior_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lark_n spur_v and_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n clam_v 1083_o lark_n spur_n or_o lark_n heel_n wolf_n 〈◊〉_d 971._o 973_o larch_n or_o larix_n tree_n 1365_o laserwort_n 1006_o laven_a der_fw-mi cotton_n 1019_o lavender_n spike_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n lavender_n 411_o lance_n for_o a_o lad_n see_v cat_n tasle_n 〈◊〉_d of_o alexondris_n 909_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n 1407_o laurel_n or_o spurge_v laurel_n 1405_o leek_n and_o his_o kind_n 174._o 176_o leadwort_n 447._o 1254_o leather_n 〈◊〉_d 1474_o lentilli_n and_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 1224_o lentiske_n or_o mastic_n tree_n 1432_o leopard_n bane_n fee_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 969_o lettuce_n and_o his_o kind_n 306._o etc._n etc._n liblong_v 590_o lichwale_n 609_o lignum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 1622_o lignum_fw-la bite_n 1495._o 1611_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d i_o may_v lilly_n 410_o red_a or_o purple_a 192._o 193_o great_a and_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n 196_o 200_o water_n 819_o red_a at_o constantinople_n 197_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilly_n i._n moly_n white_a lily_n and_o also_o white_a lily_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d limon_n tree_n 1464_o limewort_n see_v viscaria_fw-la 601_o linden_n or_o lins_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1483_o ling_n see_v heath_n lingwort_n 441_o lion_n turnip_n 236_o lion_n foot_n see_v leontopodion_n 642_o 643_o lion_n leaf_n see_v lion_n turnip_n lion_n foot_n or_o paw_v 949_o liquerice_n or_o licorice_n and_o his_o kind_n 1302_o liriconfancy_n i._n may_n lilly_n live_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o i_o spanish_a orpine_n liver_n wort_n and_o his_o kind_n 1565_o white_a 840_o wood_n 1567._o noble_a linerwort_n i_o garden_n trefoil_n 1203_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 955_o london_n tuft_n 599_o lockrom_n goulons_a 955_o london_n tuft_n 599_o lote_n tree_n 1493_o lovage_n 1008_o bastard_n 1048_o lonseherbe_n or_o lousewort_n i_o stavesacre_n 〈◊〉_d 774_o louse_n 〈◊〉_d 1549_o loose_v strife_n i._o lysimachia_n 474_o lowry_n i._o louriel_n 1405_o lowsis_n grasss_n 977_o lungwort_n 304._o 808._o 1585._o sea_n 1567._o tree_n 1566_o lung_n flower_n 438_o luptue_n and_o his_o kind_n 1217_o lustwort_n i._o sun_n dew_n lysimachia_n i_o loose_a strife_n m_n mad_a apple_n 345_o mad_a an_o his_o kind_n 1118_o madney_n 1009_o galens_n madwoort_n 465_o magydare_n 1007_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1143._o 1144_o 1146_o common_a maidenhair_n 1146_o garden_n mallow_n and_o his_o kind_n 928_o the_o wild_a mallow_n 930_o 〈◊〉_d mallow_n or_o cut_v mallow_n 931_o marsh_n mallow_n 933_o yellow_a mallow_n 935_o venice_n mallow_n 936_o 〈◊〉_d 1608_o mandrake_n and_o his_o kind_n 352_o mannagrasse_n 27_o mapie_n and_o his_o kind_n 1485_o maracocke_n 1592._o margerite_n herb_n 637_o maricrome_n and_o his_o kind_n 664_o wild_a or_o bastard_n or_o ground_n marierome_n 666_o goat_n marierome_n 668_o map_n weed_n 757_o 〈◊〉_d see_v
woodsorreli_fw-la succory_n and_o his_o kind_n 281._o 282._o 283_o 284_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 286_o 287_o wild_a succory_n 284_o suckle_n see_v honysuckle_n sugar_n reed_n 38_o sugar_n cane_n 38_o sulphur_n wort_n i._o 〈◊〉_d fennel_n swallowort_n and_o kind_n 898_o sweet_a willow_n i._n saul_n sumach_n 1474_o red_a sumach_n 1475_o sun_n dew_n 1556_o sunfloure_n 751_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o buckhorue_a 527_o swines-grasse_n that_o be_v knotgrass_n stickedove_n 585_o t_o tabaco_n and_o his_o kind_n 358_o tamarinde_n 1607_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1379_o tansie_n and_o his_o kind_n 650_o wild_a tausie_n 993_o tear_v and_o his_o kind_n 1227_o tare_n everlasting_a 〈◊〉_d great_a wild_a tear_v 1230_o dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d tear_v 1242_o tarragon_n 249_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1167_o terrible_a herb_n 507_o tetterwort_n 1069_o tetterberry_n see_v briony_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n etc._n etc._n 1149._o 1150._o thistle_n upon_o thistle_n and_o diverse_a other_o wild_a thistle_n 1174_o thlaspy_n 262_o 263_o thorn_n and_o his_o kind_n 1327_o white_a thorn_n 1327_o thorn_n box_n 1332_o thorn_n broom_n and_o his_o kind_n 1319_o thorn_n apple_n or_o of_o peru_n 348_o thorn_n grape_n that_o be_v gooseberry_n purge_v thorn_n or_o laxative_a 〈◊〉_d 1337_o through_o war_n or_o through_o leaf_n 536_o three_o leave_a grass_n 1185_o three_o leave_a liverwort_n 1203_o thrift_n 603_o threatwort_n and_o his_o kind_n 450_o throughwort_n and_o his_o kind_n 536_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d tine_n or_o wild_a tetch_n 1228_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 570_o creep_v or_o run_v time_n 570_o dodder_n or_o lace_a time_n 577_o 〈◊〉_d time_n 574_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1579_o 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a flax_n and_o his_o kind_n from_o 550_o to_o 555_o tolmainer_n 599_o tormentill_n 〈◊〉_d his_o kind_n 992_o 〈◊〉_d 908_o tooth_n pick_v 〈◊〉_d 1041_o great_a toothwort_n 〈◊〉_d torch_n 774_o tornsole_n 734_o touch_v i_o not_o 261._o 447_o 912_o touchwood_n i_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tower_a mustard_n 272_o toywort_n i_o shepherd_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tracca_n 218_o triple_a lady_n trace_n 〈◊〉_d traucliers_n joy_n 886_o tree_n of_o life_n 1369_o tree_n primrose_n 475_o tree_n spurge_n 501_o trefoil_n and_o his_o kind_n 1185_o bean_n trefoil_n 1427_o of_o america_n 1189_o 〈◊〉_d or_o marish_a 1194_o shrub_n 1305_o sweet_a 1195_o sour_a 1202_o bastard_n shrub_n 1308_o 〈◊〉_d tree_n 1309_o shrub_n or_o makebate_n or_o marcelius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n 1310_o 〈◊〉_d mustard_n and_o his_o kind_n 262_o treacle_n 〈◊〉_d 273_o 〈◊〉_d see_v scorodothlaspi_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1187_o tree_n bear_v go_v 1587._o 〈◊〉_d herb_n 1203_o troll_v 〈◊〉_d 955_o 〈◊〉_d love_n i._o herb_n paris_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n from_o 137_o to_o 146_o 〈◊〉_d 856_o turbith_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 415_o scrapia_n turbith_n i_o sea_n starfloure_n turk_n herb_n see_v herniaria_fw-la turkey_n balm_n 690_o turkey_n corn_n and_o wheat_n 83_o crowfoot_n 958_o cress_n 274_o millet_n 1232_o turkey_n 〈◊〉_d 149_o turmeric_n 34._o 1631_o turnip_n and_o his_o kind_n 232_o turpentine_n tree_n and_o his_o kind_n 1433_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d twayblade_v 403_o twig_n withy_n or_o small_a withy_n 1391_o two_o penny_n grass_n 630_o five_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kinder_n 1075_o red_a 678_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr 103_o venice_n sumach_n 1476_o venus_n basin_n i._o 〈◊〉_d hair_n see_v maidenhair_n comb_v 1040_o look_a glass_n 438_o ueruaine_n and_o his_o kind_n 778_o uetch_n 1227_o bitter_a uetch_n 1225_o 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 875_o wild_a 871_o white_a i_o bryony_n 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 850_o deign_v and_o damask_n 463_o water_n 826_o upright_a three_o colour_v 851_o 〈◊〉_d 984_o bulbed_n 147_o 〈◊〉_d grass_n 736_o uiper_n buglosse_n and_o uiper-herbe_n 802_o 〈◊〉_d bower_n 887_o upright_a dog_n grass_n 25_o w_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 823_o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d way_n thorn_n i._n buckthorne_n waifaring_a tree_n 886_o wake_v robin_n 834_o wall_n flower_n 457_o wall_n barley_n or_o waybeunet_n 73_o walnut_n 1440_o wallwort_n i._n danewort_n sea_n wartwort_n 505_o great_a water_n grass_n 6._o 13_o water_n cypress_n grass_n 21._o 22_o water_n archer_n and_o his_o kind_n 416_o water_n nut_n i._n saligot_n and_o his_o kind_n 824_o weedwinde_n i_o withywinde_n welcome_o to_o our_o house_n 505_o weld_n i_o dyar_n weed_n wheat_n and_o his_o kind_n 65._o 66_o three_o month_n 69_o whin_n and_o his_o kind_n 1319_o whicken_n tree_n i._o will_v be_v 〈◊〉_d whitblow_n or_o whitlow_n grasse_n 624_o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d white_a root_n and_o his_o kind_n i_o 〈◊〉_d seal_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n i_o water_n 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a ash_n whort_v or_o whortle_v 〈◊〉_d and_o his_o kind_n 1415_o marish_a 1419_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d widow_n 〈◊〉_d 1402_o the_o wilding_n tree_n see_z crab_z tree_n sweet_a williams_n 598_o willow_n and_o his_o kind_n 1389_o sweet_a i._n gaul_n willow_n herb_n 474_o wind_n rise_v 385_o wind_n flour_n 385_o wing_v windeweed_n 1598._o wild_a windefloure_v 385_o withywinde_n 861_o withy_n 1391_o withy_n wind_n i._n withy_n and_o his_o kind_n witch_n 〈◊〉_d 1481._o 1582_o witch_n hasell_n 1479._o 1481_o woab_fw-la 491_o wood_n grass_n 9_o wood_n rushy_a grass_n 22_o wood_n waxen_a i_o greenweed_n woodbinde_v and_o his_o kind_n 891_o 〈◊〉_d or_o lady_n 〈◊〉_d 887_o upright_a 1294_o woodreefe_n or_o woodrow_n 1124_o wood_n make_v stone_n 1587._o woodsower_n or_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d i._n alleluia_n 1202_o woodrowell_n 1124_o wood_n or_o garlic_n sage_n 662_o wooddy_n 〈◊〉_d 350_o wood_n clickweed_n or_o wood_n 〈◊〉_d 92_o woolly_n jacinth_n 122_o woollen_a i._n mullein_n wolf_n bane_n and_o his_o kind_n 969_o wolf_n claw_v 1562_o winter_n wolf_n banc_fw-la 968_o yellow_a wolf_n bane_v 969_o wolf_n 〈◊〉_d 1584._o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d wormseed_n 1101_o english_a see_v 〈◊〉_d wormwood_n 1096_o holy_a 1101_o romani_fw-la 1098_o sea_n 1099_o small_a leave_a garden_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 1102_o foreign_a or_o bastard_n 1101_o 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d his_o kind_n 826._o 1005._o 1074_o y_o yarrow_n 1072_o yew_n tree_n 1370_o yok_n time_n 1479_o youthwort_n i._n sundew_v 1556_o yuca_n i._n jucca_n 1543_o z_o 〈◊〉_d 34_o 1631_o a_o supplement_n or_o appendix_n unto_o the_o general_a table_n and_o to_o the_o table_n of_o english_a name_n gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a write_v and_o print_v copy_n and_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o plain_a and_o simple_a country_n people_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ameos_n argentil_n percepier_n 〈◊〉_d smaliage_n alliaria_n in_o write_a copy_n 〈◊〉_d b_o 〈◊〉_d gentian_n 〈◊〉_d meum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d gentian_n belweed_n 〈◊〉_d nigra_fw-la bishop_n a_o word_n betony_n bird_n nest_n wild_a parsney_n bird_n tongue_n stitchwort_n bigold_n 〈◊〉_d segetum_fw-la blue_n ball_n blue_a bottle_n bolt_n ranunculus_fw-la globosus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d knapweed_n brown_a 〈◊〉_d bugle_n 〈◊〉_d consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la brother_n wort_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d mountain_n bride_n wort_n vlmaria_n bright_n cheledonia_n brokeleake_a 〈◊〉_d dragon_n brusewort_n 〈◊〉_d buck_n 〈◊〉_d trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d buckram_n aron_n c_o 〈◊〉_d alliaria_n 〈◊〉_d cress_n 〈◊〉_d nepta_n 〈◊〉_d daffodil_n chaffeweed_n cottonweed_n 〈◊〉_d or_o chevril_n be_v call_v though_o untrue_o apium_n risus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d creacie_n allium_fw-la churchwort_n penny_n =_o royal_a ciderage_n arsmart_n 〈◊〉_d the_o burr_n dock_n citheren_n 〈◊〉_d grass_n or_o cliver_v 〈◊〉_d lappa_n 〈◊〉_d tongue_n 〈◊〉_d niger_n cock_n foot_n columbine_n cock_n foot_n cheledonia_n maior_fw-la cow_n fat_a cow_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d centory_n 〈◊〉_d vaccinia_fw-la palustris_fw-la crowbell_n yellow_a 〈◊〉_d crow_n berry_n erica_n baccifera_fw-la crowfootis_fw-la orchis_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o yorkshire_n crow_n 〈◊〉_d sopewort_n crow_n 〈◊〉_d hyacinthus_n anglicus_n 〈◊〉_d jacea_n nigra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d columbive_v 〈◊〉_d arsmart_n cutherdole_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branke_a 〈◊〉_d d_o 〈◊〉_d cyelamen_n 〈◊〉_d wild_a hemp_n dragon_n female_a water_n dragon_n dropwort_n filipendula_fw-la duncedowne_n 〈◊〉_d dwaie_o be_v nightshade_n e_o edderwort_n dracontium_fw-la eileber_n alliaria_n elfedocke_n enula_n campana_n earth_n gall_n great_a centory_n or_o rather_o small_a 〈◊〉_d be_v wall_n ferne._n exan_n croswort_n yet_o not_o our_o cruciata_fw-la f_o 〈◊〉_d white_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cepea_n field_n cypress_n be_v 〈◊〉_d fieldwort_n 〈◊〉_d or_o gentian_n filewort_n filago_n minor_fw-la fleadocke_n petasite_n fleawort_n psyllium_n forget_v i_o not_o chamaepitys_n forebitten_a more_o devil_n bit_n 〈◊〉_d water_n dragon_n frank_n spurry_n 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o harbe_n that_o bear_v strawberry_n strawberrier_n g_o galingal_n meek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d rotunda_fw-la gaten_a tree_n or_o gate_a tree_n be_v dog_n berry_n tree_n gandergoss_n be_v 〈◊〉_d eeke_n 〈◊〉_d aparine_n good_a king_n harry_n english_a mercury_n goosechite_a agrimony_n goosegrasse_n be_v sometime_o call_v argentina_n goose_n bill_n aparine_n garden_n ginger_n piperitis_n giond_a cow_n basil._n grace_n of_o god_n s._n john_n wort_n green_a mustard_n dittander_n groundwill_n groundswell_o ground_n needle_n geranium_fw-la muscatum_fw-la ground_n enel_n 〈◊〉_d comb_n h_o 〈◊〉_d cliver_v hammerwort_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n hardhow_n marigold_n hare_n eye_n
about_o calcutta_n as_o also_o at_o goa_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o cyperus_n indicus_n of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o by_o most_o writer_n and_o in_o shop_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la merita_fw-la and_o curcuma_n yet_o some_o term_n it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o turmeric_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v certain_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o against_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n chap._n 28._o of_o zedoary_a ‡_o zerumb_v sive_fw-la zedoaria_fw-la rotunda_fw-la round_o zedoary_a ‡_o zedoary_a be_v also_o a_o root_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o malavar_n about_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v large_a than_o ginger_n and_o much_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v also_o as_o large_a but_o consist_v of_o part_n of_o different_a figure_n some_o long_a and_o small_a other_o round_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o oft_o time_n brownish_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o have_v many_o fiber_n come_v out_o of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v take_v away_o together_o with_o the_o outward_a rind_n before_o they_o come_v to_o us._n these_o root_n have_v a_o strong_a medicine-like_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o a_o ungrateful_a taste_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o call_v the_o long_a part_n of_o these_o root_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o the_o round_a who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o zerumb_v and_o make_v they_o different_a whenas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o same_o root_n as_o lobell_n and_o other_o have_v well_o observe_v some_o make_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o zerumh_v different_a as_o avicen_n other_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o one_o as_o rhase_n and_o serapio_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aegineta_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o aromatic_a and_o therefore_o chief_o mix_v in_o ointment_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ointment_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n which_o in_o this_o be_v no_o way_n grateful_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o discuss_n flatulency_n and_o fatten_v by_o a_o certain_a hide_a quality_n it_o also_o dissipate_v and_o amend_v the_o ungrateful_a smell_n which_o garlic_n onion_n or_o too_o much_o wine_n infect_v the_o breath_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v after_o they_o it_o cure_v the_o bite_v and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n stop_v laske_n resolve_v the_o abscess_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v vomit_v help_v the_o colic_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o antidote_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 29._o of_o rush_n ‡_o i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o accurate_a distinction_n and_o enumeration_n of_o rush_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o you_o laborious_a to_o i_o and_o beneficial_a to_o neither_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noteworthy_a of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o our_o common_a rush_n be_v long_a and_o hairy_a spread_v large_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o as_o from_o one_o entire_a tuft_n proceed_v a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a rush_n so_o exceed_o well_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n thereof_o 2_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o rush_n beside_o the_o former_a who_o picture_n be_v not_o here_o express_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o general_a description_n of_o rush_n as_o also_o their_o common_a use_n and_o service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o great_a water-grasse_n or_o bulrush_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o many_o strait_a twiggie_a shoot_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o without_o knot_n their_o tuft_n or_o flower_n break_v forth_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o top_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rush_n grow_v upon_o little_a short_a stem_n like_o grape_n cluster_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n before_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rush_n do_v die_v every_o year_n and_o that_o it_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n ‡_o 3_o there_o grow_v a_o rush_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o reed_n and_o to_o some_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o yard_n high_a in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o porous_a and_o light_a and_o they_o usual_o make_v mat_n and_o bottom_n chair_n therewith_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o red_a tuft_n break_v out_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o joint_a and_o it_o grow_v not_o unless_o in_o water_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d acutus_fw-la or_o the_o sharp_a rush_n be_v likewise_o common_a and_o well_o know_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la but_o hard_a rough_a and_o sharp_a point_v fit_a to_o straw_n house_n and_o chamber_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o pithy_a that_o they_o turn_v to_o dust_n and_o filth_n with_o much_o tread_n where_o contrariwise_o this_o rush_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v last_o sound_n much_o long_o ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pretty_a small_a kind_n of_o rush_n grow_v to_o some_o foot_n in_o height_n have_v smooth_a stalk_n which_o end_n in_o a_o head_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a horse-tail_n this_o rush_n have_v also_o one_o little_a 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d laevis_fw-la common_a rush_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la sharp_a rush_n or_o hard_o rush._n 3_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la maximus_fw-la great_a water-rush_n or_o bulrush_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la grow_v in_o fertile_a field_n and_o meadow_n that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a 2_o 3_o 5_o grow_v in_o stand_a pool_n and_o by_o river_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o near_o the_o furrow_n of_o plough_v land_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o time_n of_o grow_v they_o be_v so_o common_a as_o they_o be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rush_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n in_o high_a dutch_a binken_n in_o low_a dutch_a biesen_n in_o italian_a giunco_n in_o spanish_a junco_n in_o french_a jonc_n in_o english_a rush_n 2_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v the_o bulrush_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a be_v common_o in_o many_o place_n term_v bumble_v 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la be_v that_o rush_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bresen_fw-mi 5_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la by_o daleschampius_n juncus_n clavatus_fw-la or_o club-rush_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o rush_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n stay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o that_o their_o temperature_n consist_v of_o a_o earthy_a essence_n moderate_o cold_a and_o watery_a and_o mean_o hot_a and_o therefore_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o dry_v up_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o send_v up_o the_o cold_a humour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o provoke_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o desire_n to_o sleep_v but_o cause_v the_o headache_a whereof_o galen_n yield_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o the_o tender_a leaf_n that_o be_v next_o the_o root_n make_v a_o convenient_a ointment_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o bulrush_n be_v most_o
or_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n like_v to_o fox-taile_n they_o in_o colour_n resemble_v white_a silk_n or_o silver_n thus_o much_o lobell_n our_o author_n describe_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n ch._n 23._o under_o juncus_n marinus_n gramineus_n for_o so_o lobell_n also_o call_v it_o †_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o grow_v in_o africa_n nabathaea_n and_o arabia_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o northern_a region_n 2_o the_o place_n of_o the_o second_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n their_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o reed_n and_o flag_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o camel_n hay_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n odoratus_fw-la and_o scoenanthum_n in_o shop_n squinanthum_fw-la that_o be_v flos_fw-la junci_fw-la in_o french_a pasteur_fw-fr de_fw-fr chammeau_fw-fr in_o english_a camel_n hay_o and_o squinanth_n 2_o this_o lobell_n call_v juncus_n marinus_fw-la gramineus_n and_o pseudoschaenanthum_n we_o call_v it_o bastard_n squinanth_n and_o fox-taile_n squinanth_n ¶_o the_o temper_n this_o plant_n be_v indifferent_o hot_a and_o a_o little_a astrictive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n camel_n hay_n provoke_v urine_n move_v the_o term_n and_o break_v wind_n about_o the_o stomach_n it_o cause_v ache_a and_o heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o heat_v moderate_o and_o bind_v with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n according_a to_o dioscorides_n it_o dissolve_v digest_v and_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o flower_n or_o chaffy_a tuft_n be_v profitable_a in_o drink_n for_o they_o that_o piss_v blood_n anywayes_o it_o be_v give_v in_o medicine_n that_o be_v minister_v to_o cure_v the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o gut_n stomach_n lung_n liver_n and_o reins_n the_o fullness_n loathsomenesse_n and_o other_o defect_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o dropsy_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n give_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o a_o like_a quantity_n of_o pepper_n for_o some_o few_o day_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o the_o woman_n do_v sit_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o and_o bathe_v herself_o often_o with_o it_o also_o chap._n 36._o of_o burre-reed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n have_v long_a leaf_n which_o be_v double_o edge_v or_o sharp_a on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o sharp_a crest_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o such_o manner_n raise_v up_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v triangle_n or_o three_o square_a the_o stalk_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n and_o be_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o prickly_a husk_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o nut_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a string_n 2_o the_o great_a water_n burr_n differ_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o first_o kind_n in_o root_n or_o leaf_n save_v that_o the_o first_o have_v his_o leaf_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o tuft_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o root_n but_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o long_a stalk_n come_v from_o the_o root_n whereupon_o a_o little_a above_o the_o root_n the_o leaf_n shoot_v out_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n successive_o some_o leaf_n still_o grow_v above_o other_o even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o downward_o by_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v garnish_v with_o many_o round_a wharle_n or_o rough_a coronet_n have_v here_o and_o there_o among_o the_o say_a wharle_n one_o single_a short_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o these_o be_v very_o common_a and_o grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o near_o unto_o watercourse_n they_o plentiful_o grow_v in_o the_o fenny_a ground_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o such_o like_a place_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o s._n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n right_a against_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n at_o the_o end_n of_o southwark_n call_v s._n thomas_n water_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o burry_n bullet_n or_o seedy_a knot_n in_o august_n 1_o sparganium_n ramosum_n branch_a burre-reed_n 2_o sparganium_n latifolium_fw-la great_a water-burre_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n of_o some_o be_v call_v sparganium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o eighteen_o chapter_n call_v they_o butomus_n of_o some_o platanaria_n i_o call_v they_o burre-reed_n in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n they_o be_v call_v safarhe_n bamon_n in_o italian_a sparganio_n of_o dodoneus_n carex_fw-la some_o call_v the_o first_o sparganium_n ramosum_fw-la or_o branch_a burre-reed_n the_o second_o sparganium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la notbranching_n burre-reed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n some_o write_v that_o the_o knop_n or_o rough_a burr_n of_o these_o plant_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n if_o either_o it_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o wound_n wash_v therewith_o chap._n 37._o of_o cat_n tail_n ¶_o the_o description_n have_v tail_n have_v long_a and_o flaggy_a leaf_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a matter_n or_o pith_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v up_o a_o long_a smooth_a naked_a stalk_n without_o knot_n fashion_v like_o a_o spear_n of_o a_o firm_a or_o solid_a substance_n have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o brown_a knop_n or_o ear_n soft_a thick_a and_o smooth_a seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o deal_n of_o flock_n thick_o set_v and_o thrust_v together_o which_o be_v ripe_a turn_v into_o a_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a thick_a and_o white_a full_a of_o string_n and_o good_a to_o burn_v where_o there_o be_v plenty_n thereof_o to_o be_v have_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o pool_n and_o such_o like_a stand_a water_n and_o sometime_o in_o run_v stream_n i_o have_v find_v a_o small_a kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o marshie_a ground_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v from_o sherland_n house_n to_o feversham_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o bear_v their_o mace_n or_o torch_n in_o july_n and_o august_n typha_fw-la cat_n tail_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a typha_n of_o some_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_n in_o french_a marteau_n mass_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a mazza_n sorda_fw-la in_o spanish_a behordo_n and_o junco_n amacorodato_n in_o english_a cat_n tail_n and_o reed-mace_n of_o this_o car_n tail_n aristophanes_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o comedy_n of_o frog_n where_o he_o bring_v they_o forth_o one_o talk_v with_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o glad_a that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o skip_v and_o leap_v inter_fw-la cyperum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la among_o galingale_n and_o cat_n tail_n ovid_n seem_v to_o name_v this_o plant_n scirpus_n for_o he_o term_v the_o mat_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n cats-taile_n mat_n as_o in_o his_o six_o book_n fastorum_fw-la at_o dominus_fw-la discedite_fw-la ait_fw-la plaustróque_fw-la morantes_fw-la sustulit_fw-la in_fw-la plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o soft_a down_o stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n well_o wash_v heal_v burn_n or_o scalding_n with_o fire_n or_o water_n some_o practitioner_n by_o their_o experience_n have_v find_v that_o the_o down_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tail_n beat_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o betony_n the_o root_n of_o gladiole_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o hippoglosson_n into_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o yolk_n of_o egg_n hard_o sod_v and_o so_o eat_v be_v a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o disease_n in_o child_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v when_o the_o gut_n call_v intestinum_fw-la caecum_fw-la be_v fall_v into_o the_o cod_n this_o medicine_n must_v be_v minister_v every_o day_n fast_v for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o day_n the_o quantity_n thereof_o to_o be_v minister_v at_o one_o time_n be_v 1._o this_o be_v use_v as_o before_o be_v specify_v do_v not_o only_o help_v child_n and_o stripling_n but_o grow_v man_n also_o if_o in_o time_n of_o their_o cure_n they_o use_v convenient_a ligature_n or_o trussing_n and_o fit_a consound_a plaster_n upon_o the_o grieve_a place_n according_a to_o art_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o chirurgerie_n this_o down_n in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o the_o low_a country_n adjoin_v thereto_o be_v gather_v and_o well_o sell_v to_o make_v mattress_n of_o for_o plowman_n and_o poor_a people_n it_o have_v be_v also_o often_o prove_v to_o heal_v kibe_a or_o humble_a heel_n as_o they_o be_v term_v be_v apply_v to_o they_o either_o before_o or_o after_o the_o skin_n be_v break_v chap._n 38._o of_o stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o
allium_fw-la sive_fw-la moly_n virginianum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n galen_n say_v phalangium_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a quality_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o flower_n or_o any_o of_o they_o drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o scorpion_n and_o against_o the_o sting_a and_o bite_v of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n the_o root_n tun_v up_o in_o new_a ale_n and_o drink_v for_o a_o month_n together_o expel_v poison_n yea_o although_o it_o have_v universal_o spread_v itself_o through_o the_o body_n chap._n 40._o of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v many_o kind_n of_o iris_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n whereof_o some_o be_v tall_a and_o great_a some_o little_a small_a and_o low_a some_o smell_n exceed_v sweet_a in_o the_o root_n some_o have_v no_o smell_n at_o all_o some_o flower_n be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o some_o without_o some_o of_o one_o colour_n some_o of_o many_o colour_n mix_v virtue_n attribute_v to_o some_o other_o not_o remember_v some_o have_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n other_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_n some_o have_v leaf_n like_o flag_n other_o like_o grass_n or_o rush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n have_v long_a and_o large_a flaggy_a leaf_n like_o the_o blade_n of_o a_o sword_n with_o two_o edge_n among_o which_o spring_n up_o smooth_a and_o plain_a stalk_n two_o foot_n long_o bear_v flower_n towards_o the_o top_n compact_v of_o six_o leaf_n join_v together_o whereof_o three_z that_o stand_v upright_o be_v bend_v inward_a one_o towards_o another_o and_o in_o those_o leaf_n that_o hang_v downward_o there_o be_v certain_a rough_a or_o hairy_a welt_n grow_v or_o rise_v from_o the_o nether_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n upward_o almost_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o knobby_a with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d thread_n hang_v thereat_o 2_o the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o water_n flag_n or_o bastard_n acorus_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o garden_n flower_n de-luce_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o sometime_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n and_o altogether_o narrow_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n knobby_a like_o the_o other_o but_o be_v cut_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o raw_a flesh_n 1_o iris_n vulgaris_fw-la flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la water-flag_n or_o flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o yellow_a flag_n prosper_v well_o in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n and_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o stand_v lake_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o water_n plant_v of_o nature_n yet_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o prosper_v well_o ¶_o the_o name_n flower_n de-luce_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d athenaeus_n and_o theophrastus_n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v consecratrix_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o the_o latin_n radix_fw-la marica_n or_o rather_o radix_fw-la naronica_n of_o the_o river_n naron_n by_o which_o the_o best_a and_o great_a store_n do_v grow_v whereupon_o nicander_n in_o his_o treacle_n commend_v it_o thus_o iridem_fw-la quam_fw-la aluit_fw-la drilon_n &_o naronis_n 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v thus_o be_v english_v iris_n which_o drilon_n water_n feed_v and_o narons_n bank_n with_o other_o weed_n the_o italian_n giglio_n azurro_fw-la in_o spanish_a lilio_fw-la cardeno_n in_o french_a flambe_v the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d palustris_fw-la lutea_fw-la pseudoacorus_n and_o acorus_n palustris_fw-la in_o english_a water_n flag_n bastard_n flower_n de-luce_n or_o water_n flower_n de-luce_n and_o in_o the_o north_n they_o call_v they_o seggs_z ¶_o the_o nature_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n be_v as_o yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n be_v hot_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o dry_a root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d degree_n burn_v the_o throat_n and_o mouth_n of_o such_o as_o taste_v they_o 2_o the_o bastard_n flower_n de-luce_n his_o root_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o a_o astringent_a or_o bind_a facultic_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n clean_o wash_v and_o stamp_v with_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o rose_n water_n and_o lay_v plasterwise_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n do_v in_o two_o day_n at_o the_o most_o take_v away_o the_o blackness_n or_o blueness_n of_o any_o stroke_n or_o bruise_v so_o that_o if_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o same_o woman_n or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o delicate_a it_o shall_v be_v needful_a that_o you_o lay_v a_o piece_n of_o silk_n sindall_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n between_o the_o plaster_n and_o the_o skin_n for_o otherwise_o in_o such_o tender_a body_n it_o often_o cause_v heat_n and_o inflammation_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o same_o do_v not_o only_o mighty_o and_o vehement_o draw_v forth_o choler_n but_o most_o especial_o watery_a humour_n and_o be_v a_o special_a and_o singular_a purgation_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o whey_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n that_o may_v somewhat_o temper_v and_o allay_v his_o heat_n the_o dry_a root_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v hardly_o and_o with_o difficulty_n purge_v away_o they_o be_v good_a in_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o shortness_n of_o breath_n a_o old_a cough_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n which_o rise_v hereupon_o they_o remedy_n those_o that_o have_v evil_a spleen_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n be_v drink_v with_o vinegar_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n be_v good_a in_o woman_n bath_n for_o it_o mollifi_v and_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la be_v boil_a very_o soft_a and_o lay_v to_o plasterwise_a it_o mollifi_v or_o soften_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o old_a hard_a swell_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o our_o ordinary_a flag_n be_v not_o as_o before_o be_v deliver_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n nor_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o as_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v but_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o any_o that_o thorough_o taste_v they_o will_v confess_v neither_o be_v the_o faculty_n and_o use_n as_o some_o will_v persuade_v we_o to_o be_v neglect_v for_o as_o pena_n and_o lobell_n affirm_v though_o it_o have_v no_o smell_n nor_o great_a heat_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o other_o faculty_n it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o galanga_n major_a or_o foreign_a acorus_n of_o shop_n in_o many_o disease_n for_o it_o impart_v more_o heat_n and_o strength_n to_o the_o stomach_n and_o neighbour_a part_n than_o the_o other_o which_o rather_o prey_v upon_o and_o dissipate_v the_o innate_a heat_n and_o implant_v strength_n of_o those_o part_n it_o bind_v strengthen_v and_o condense_n it_o be_v good_a in_o bloody_a flix_n and_o stay_v the_o course_n ‡_o chap._n 40._o of_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o flower_n de-luce_n of_o florence_n who_o root_n in_o shop_n and_o general_o every_o where_o be_v call_v ireos_n or_o orice_n whereof_o sweet_a water_n sweet_a powder_n and_o such_o like_a be_v make_v be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a flower_n de-luce_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o ireos_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o the_o root_n exceed_o sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o the_o other_o of_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o white_a flower_n de-luce_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o florentine_a flower_n de-luce_n in_o root_n flaggy_a leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o they_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o iris_n have_v his_o flower_n of_o a_o bleak_a white_a colour_n decline_v to_o yellowness_n and_o the_o root_n have_v not_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o sweet_a as_o we_o have_v say_v 3_o the_o great_a flower_n de-luce_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v leaf_n much_o broad_a thick_a and_o more_o close_o compact_v together_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o set_v in_o order_n like_o wing_n or_o the_o fin_n of_o a_o whale_n fish_n green_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o of_o a_o shine_a purple_a colour_n towards_o the_o bottom_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o four_o
asphodill_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n most_o of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o remain_v green_a in_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n think_v this_o yellow_a asphodill_n to_o be_v iphyon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o other_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v erizambac_n of_o the_o arabian_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d regia_n we_o have_v english_v it_o the_o spear_n for_o a_o king_n or_o small_a yellow_a asphodill_n 2_o the_o lancashire_n asphodill_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a asphodelus_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la and_o may_v likewise_o be_v call_v asphodelus_fw-la palustris_fw-la or_o pseudoasp_v hodelus_fw-la luteus_fw-la or_o the_o bastard_n yellow_a asphodill_n ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v asphodelus_fw-la minimus_fw-la luteus_fw-la palustris_fw-la scoticus_n &_o lancastriensis_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o pseudoasphodelus_fw-la pumilio_fw-la folijs_fw-la iridis_fw-la of_o clusius_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v judge_v although_o bauhine_n distinguish_v they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o find_v out_o what_o use_n there_o be_v of_o any_o of_o they_o in_o nourishment_n or_o medicine_n chap._n 72._o of_o onion_n asphodill_n asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la onion_n asphodill_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o bulbed_a asphodill_n have_v a_o round_a bulbus_fw-la or_o onion_n root_n with_o some_o fibre_n hang_v thereat_o from_o the_o which_o come_v up_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n very_o well_o resemble_v the_o leek_n among_o the_o which_o leave_v there_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n garnish_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o many_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o whole_o green_a without_o consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o small_a knop_n or_o head_n three_o square_v wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n in_o london_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o know_v of_o for_o it_o be_v not_o very_o common_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o stalk_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o asphodill_n before_o mention_v do_v show_v it_o to_o be_v asphodeli_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o asphodill_n for_o which_o cause_n also_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o asphodel_n of_o which_o galen_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n in_o these_o word_n the_o root_n of_o asphodill_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n like_a to_o the_o root_n of_o squill_n or_o sea_n onion_n as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o bitterness_n notwithstanding_o say_v galen_n myself_o have_v know_v certain_a countryman_n who_o in_o time_n of_o famine_n can_v not_o with_o many_o boiling_n and_o steeping_n make_v it_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v it_o be_v call_v of_o dodonaens_n asphodelus_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o asphodelus_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la hyacintho-asphodelus_a and_o asphodelus_fw-la hyacinthinus_fw-la by_o lobell_n and_o that_o right_o for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o hyacinth_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o the_o asphodill_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o do_v participate_v of_o both_o kind_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o name_n in_o english_a we_o may_v call_v it_o bulb_v asphodill_n clusius_n call_v it_o ornithogalum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o that_o fit_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o round_a root_a asphodel_n according_a to_o galen_n have_v the_o same_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n that_o aron_n arisarum_fw-la and_o dracontium_fw-la have_v namely_o a_o abstersive_a and_o cleanse_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o young_a sprout_n or_o spring_n thereof_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n for_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o power_n to_o make_v thin_a and_o open_a galen_n say_v that_o the_o ash_n of_o this_o bulbe_n mix_v with_o oil_n or_o hen_n grease_n cure_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n in_o a_o alopecia_n or_o scald_v head_n chap._n 73._o of_o yellow_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n because_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n hereafter_o to_o speak_v of_o certain_a cloved_a or_o bulb_v lily_n we_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n entreat_v only_o of_o another_o kind_n not_o bulb_v which_o likewise_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v principal_o in_o their_o root_n for_o in_o flower_n they_o be_v lily_n but_o in_o root_n asphodil_n participate_v as_o it_o be_v of_o both_o though_o near_a approach_v unto_o asphodil_n than_o lily_n 1_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o yellow_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la phoeniceum_fw-la the_o day-lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o yellow_a lily_n have_v very_o long_o flaggie_a leaf_n chamfer_v or_o channel_v hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n like_o a_o gutter_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a or_o bare_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a branch_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o sundry_a brittle_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o goodly_a flower_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a lily_n in_o shape_n and_o proportion_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v three_o corner_a husk_n or_o cod_n full_a of_o black_a shine_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o peonie_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o knob_n or_o tuberous_a clog_n proceed_v from_o one_o head_n like_o those_o of_o the_o white_a asphodill_n or_o peonie_n 2_o the_o day-lillie_n have_v stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o white_a lily_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o orange_n tawny_a colour_n of_o which_o flower_n much_o may_v be_v say_v which_o i_o omit_v but_o in_o brief_a this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n his_o bud_n which_o at_o noon_n be_v full_o blow_v or_o spread_v abroad_o and_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n it_o shut_v itself_o and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o become_v as_o rot_v and_o stink_a as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v tread_v in_o a_o dunghill_n a_o month_n together_o in_o foul_a and_o rainy_a weather_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o seed_n seldom_o follow_v as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n not_o bring_v forth_o any_o at_o all_o that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v according_a to_o the_o old_a proverb_n soon_o ripe_a soon_o rot_v his_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o lover_n of_o fine_a and_o rare_a plant_n but_o not_o wild_a in_o england_n as_o in_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o lily_n do_v flower_n somewhat_o before_o the_o other_o lily_n and_o the_o yellow_a lily_n the_o soon_a ¶_o the_o name_n diverse_a do_v call_v this_o kind_n of_o lily_n liliasphodelus_n liliago_fw-es and_o also_o liliastrum_n but_o most_o common_o lilium_fw-la non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la in_o english_a liriconfancie_n and_o yellow_a lily_n the_o old_a herbarist_n name_v it_o hemerocallis_n for_o they_o have_v two_o kind_n of_o hemerocallis_n the_o one_o a_o shrub_n or_o woody_a plant_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n pliny_n set_v down_o the_o same_o shrub_n among_o those_o plant_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o only_o do_v serve_v for_o garland_n the_o other_o hemerocallis_n which_o they_o set_v down_o be_v a_o flower_n which_o perish_v at_o night_n and_o bud_v at_o the_o sunnerising_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v fair_a or_o beautiful_a for_o a_o day_n and_o so_o we_o in_o english_a may_v right_o term_v it_o the_o day-lillie_n or_o lily_n 〈◊〉_d a_o day_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o asphodil_n than_o to_o lily_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v with_o honey_n and_o a_o mother_n pessarie_a make_v thereof_o with_o wool_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v forth_o water_n and_o blood_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o apply_v do_v allay_v hot_a swell_n in_o the_o dug_n after_o woman_n travel_n in_o child-bearing_a and_o likewise_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o root_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 73._o of_o bulbed_a flower_n de-luce_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d bulbosa_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a bulbous_a flower_n de-luce_n 2_o iris_n bulbosa_fw-la anglica_n onion_n flower_n de-luce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o we_o have_v set_v down_o sundry_a sort_n of_o flower_n deluce_n with_o flaggy_a leaf_n and_o tuberous_a or_o knobby_a root_n vary_v very_o notable_o in_o sundry_a respect_n which_o we_o have_v distinguish_v in_o their_o
corn-flag_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n monacuccio_n in_o english_a corn-flag_n corne-sedge_n sword-flag_n corn_n gladin_n in_o french_a glais_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v waste_n or_o consume_v away_o and_o dry_a as_o also_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o digest_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n and_o apply_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n that_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_a water_n do_v waste_n and_o make_v subtle_a hard_a lump_n nodes_fw-la and_o swell_n be_v emplaster_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o upper_a root_n provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o low_a cause_v barrenness_n the_o upper_a root_n drink_v in_o water_n be_v profitable_a against_o that_o kind_n of_o burst_v in_o child_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scrophulae_fw-la and_o such_o like_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o cod_n with_o the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o ass_n milk_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 77._o of_o starry_a hyacinth_n and_o their_o kind_n 1_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la fuchsij_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a starry_a jacinth_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_v plant_n that_o do_v orderly_o succeed_v whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n and_o cives_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o first_o to_o entreat_v of_o those_o bulbed_a root_n who_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v for_o their_o grace_n and_o ornament_n in_o garden_n and_o garland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hyacinth_n whereof_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n diverse_a sort_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la bifolius_fw-la two-leaved_n starry_a jacinth_n 4_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la lilifolius_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la the_o lily_n leave_a starry_a jacinth_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v three_o very_a fat_a thick_a brown_a leaf_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a trough_n very_o brittle_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o fat_a thick_a brownish_a stalk_n soft_a and_o very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a bullet_n which_o be_v so_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a that_o they_o lie_v trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n or_o film_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v bulb_v like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a starre-fashion_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o robinus_n of_o paris_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la someri_fw-la summer_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o garden_n lilly_n but_o short_a the_o stalk_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bare_a naked_a and_o very_o smooth_a a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n starre-fashion_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n compact_v of_o many_o scaly_a clove_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o ten_o or_o eleven_o variety_n of_o starry_a jacinth_n beside_o these_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a some_o of_o they_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n other_o some_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o bigness_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o ordinary_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o flower_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o be_v usual_o more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v blue_a or_o purple_a one_o of_o they_o except_v which_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somers_n his_o jacinth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o their_o usual_a name_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n for_o so_o you_o may_v easy_o impose_v they_o true_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o 5_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la byzantinus_n nigra_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o black_a root_n 6_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantiple_n 7_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n alter_fw-la flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la the_o other_o blow_v starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinonople_n with_o flower_n somewhat_o resemble_v borage_n 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la aestivus_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticus_fw-la someri_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ash_n colour_a starry_a jacinth_n or_o summer_n jacinth_n 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 11_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la poreti_n floor_z 〈◊〉_d strijs_fw-la purpureis_fw-la porets_n starry_a jacinth_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v purple_a streak_n alongst_o their_o middle_n 12_o hyacinthus_n 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caeruleo_fw-la the_o spanish_a starry_a jacinth_n with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o starry_a jacinth_n more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n which_o at_o the_o top_n bear_v a_o great_a speak_v of_o fair_a starry_a flower_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o open_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o show_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o usual_a sort_n hereofhath_fw-mi blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n and_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la peruanus_n the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o peru._n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 13_o hyacinthus_n peruanus_n hyacinth_n of_o peru._n those_o who_o be_v studious_a in_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o require_v large_a description_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n work_v in_o english_a where_o they_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three-first_a mention_v plant_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gesner_n do_v testify_v in_o bohemia_n also_o upon_o diverse_a bank_n that_o be_v full_a of_o herb_n in_o england_n we_o cherish_v most_o of_o these_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o januarie_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n in_o may._n the_o other_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la fuchsij_n of_o the_o starlike_a flower_n narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la bockij_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la martius_n stellatus_fw-la 3_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hyacinthus_n bifolius_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n tragus_n call_v it_o narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hyacinthus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la mass_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o small_a two_o leave_a starry_a jacinth_n 4_o the_o lily_n hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n germanicus_n liliflorus_n or_o germane_a hyacinth_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o
the_o time_n saffron_n begin_v to_o flower_n in_o september_n and_o present_o after_o spring_v up_o the_o leaf_n and_o remain_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n saffron_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a crocus_n in_o mauritania_n saffaran_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a saffron_n in_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n zahafaran_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n saffron_n be_v a_o lirtle_n astringent_a or_o bind_a but_o his_o hot_a quality_n do_v so_o over-rule_v in_o it_o that_o in_o the_o whole_a essence_n it_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o also_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o concoct_v which_o be_v further_v by_o the_o small_a astriction_n rhat_o be_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n affirm_v that_o it_o cause_v headache_a and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o brain_n which_o it_o can_v do_v by_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o but_o by_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o for_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o cut_v off_o sleep_n through_o want_n whereof_o the_o head_n and_o sense_n be_v out_o of_o frame_n but_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o sense_n more_o quick_a and_o lively_a shake_v off_o heavy_a and_o drowsy_a sleep_n and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a also_o saffron_n strengthen_v the_o heart_n concoct_v crude_a and_o raw_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n open_v the_o lung_n and_o remove_v obstruction_n ‡_o 3_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 4_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 5_o crocus_n 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a spring_n saffron_n ‡_o 6_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n it_o be_v also_o such_o a_o special_a remedic_n for_o those_o that_o have_v consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o be_v as_o we_o term_v it_o at_o death_n door_n and_o almost_o past_a breathe_n that_o it_o bring_v breath_n again_o and_o prolong_v life_n for_o certain_a day_n if_o ten_o or_o twenty_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o be_v give_v with_o new_a or_o sweet_a wine_n for_o we_o have_v find_v by_o often_o experience_n that_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sort_n it_o present_o and_o in_o a_o moment_n remove_v away_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v which_o most_o dangerous_o and_o sudden_o happen_v dioscorides_n teach_v that_o be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o sort_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o a_o surfeit_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o hereupon_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o make_v a_o man_n well_o colour_v it_o be_v put_v into_o all_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v to_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o entrail_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o into_o those_o especial_o which_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n the_o birth_n and_o the_o after_o burden_n it_o provoke_v urine_n stir_v fleshly_a lust_n and_o be_v use_v in_o cataplasm_n and_o poultice_n for_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o fundament_n and_o also_o in_o plaster_n and_o seare-cloath_n which_o serve_v for_o old_a swell_n and_o ache_n and_o likewise_o for_o hot_a swell_n that_o have_v also_o in_o they_o s._n anthony_n fire_n ‡_o 7_o crocus_n montanus_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la albido_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la autumn_n mountain_n saffron_n with_o a_o large_a whitish_a blue_a flower_n ‡_o 8_o crocus_n autumnalis_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a autumn_n saffron_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n put_v into_o composition_n for_o infirmity_n of_o the_o ear_n the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o same_o dissolve_a in_o milk_n or_o fennel_n or_o rose_n water_n be_v preserve_v from_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n and_o be_v defend_v thereby_o from_o humour_n that_o will_v fall_v into_o they_o the_o chive_n steep_v in_o water_n serve_v to_o illumine_v or_o as_o we_o say_v limne_z picture_n and_o imagery_n as_o also_o to_o colour_v sundry_a meat_n and_o confection_n it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n give_v to_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o confection_n call_v crocomagna_n oxycroceum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o diverse_a other_o emplaster_n and_o electuary_n can_v be_v make_v without_o this_o saffron_n the_o weight_n of_o ten_o grain_n of_o saffron_n the_o kernel_n of_o walnut_n two_o ounce_n fig_n two_o ounce_n mithridate_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o few_o sage_a leaf_n stamp_v together_o with_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o pimpernell_n water_n and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o keep_v in_o a_o glass_n for_o your_o use_n and_o thereof_o twelve_o grain_n give_v in_o the_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o the_o pestilence_n and_o expel_v it_o from_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v ‡_o 9_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la narrow_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o violet_n flower_n ‡_o 10_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la strijs_fw-la violaceis_n broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o yellow_a flower_n &_o purple_a streak_n ‡_o 11_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la striatus_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la double_o flower_a streak_a spring_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o kind_n of_o spring_n saffron_n of_o wild_a saffron_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o flower_a of_o which_o most_o of_o the_o figure_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o unto_o you_o ¶_o the_o description_n of_o wild_a saffron_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o wild_a saffron_n have_v small_a short_a grassy_a leaf_n surrowed_a or_o chanel_v down_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a line_n or_o streak_n among_o the_o leaf_n rise_v up_o small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a saffron_n but_o differ_v in_o colour_n for_o this_o have_v flower_n of_o mix_a colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a strip_v upon_o the_o back_n with_o purple_a and_o dash_v over_o on_o the_o inside_n with_o a_o bright_a shine_a murrey_a colour_n the_o other_o not_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o many_o yellowish_a chive_n without_o any_o smell_n of_o saffron_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v small_a round_o and_o cover_v with_o a_o brown_a skin_n or_o film_n like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o common_a saffron_n 2_o the_o second_o wild_a saffron_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a violet_n colour_n ‡_o 12_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o the_o púrple_a flower_n ‡_o 13_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la striato_fw-it spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o ash-coloured_n streak_a flower_n ‡_o 14_o crocus_n vernus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la flore_fw-la flavovario_fw-la duplici_fw-la broad_a leave_a spring_n saffron_n with_o a_o double_a flower_n yellow_a &_o streak_a 4_o there_o be_v find_v among_o herbarist_n another_o sort_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o this_o have_v white_a flower_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n 5_o lover_n of_o plant_n have_v get_v into_o their_o garden_n one_o sort_n hereof_o with_o purple_a or_o violet_a colour_a flower_n in_o other_o respect_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o 6_o of_o these_o we_o have_v another_o that_o flour_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o flower_n like_v to_o the_o common_a saffron_n but_o destitute_a of_o those_o chive_n which_o yield_v the_o colour_n smell_v or_o taste_v that_o the_o right_n manure_v saffron_n have_v ‡_o 7_o and_o of_o this_o last_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v large_a with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o not_o so_o sharp_a point_v but_o more_o round_o the_o colour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o whitish_a but_o afterward_o intermix_v with_o some_o blueness_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o autumn_n wild_a saffron_n with_o white_a flower_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o distinction_n many_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o our_o garden_n beside_o those_o before_o specify_v which_o i_o think_v needless_a to_o entreat_v of_o because_o their_o use_n be_v not_o great_a ‡_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o refer_v such_o as_o delight_v to_o see_v or_o please_v themselves_o with_o the_o variety_n for_o they_o be_v no_o specific_a difference_n of_o these_o plant_n to_o the_o garden_n and_o the_o book_n of_o florist_n who_o be_v only_o the_o preserver_n and_o admirer_n of_o these_o variety_n not_o seek_v after_o for_o any_o use_n but_o delight_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o wild_a saffron_n we_o have_v grow_v in_o
physician_n say_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o distil_v and_o drink_v cause_v easy_a and_o speedy_a 〈◊〉_d and_o expel_v the_o second_o i_o or_o after-burthen_n in_o most_o speedy_a manner_n he_o also_o say_v the_o leave_v boil_a in_o red_a wine_n and_o apply_v to_o old_a wound_n or_o 〈◊〉_d do_v much_o good_a and_o forward_o the_o cure_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o galen_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d med_a facultat_fw-la the_o root_n of_o a_o white_a lily_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n together_o expel_v the_o poison_n of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o break_v 〈◊〉_d in_o blister_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n according_a to_o the_o experience_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n m._n william_n godorus_n sergeant_n surgeon_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n who_o also_o have_v cure_v many_o of_o the_o dropsey_n with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o bake_v in_o cake_n and_o so_o eat_v ordinary_o for_o some_o month_n or_o six_o week_n together_o with_o meat_n but_o no_o other_o bread_n during_o that_o time_n chap._n 103._o of_o red_a lily_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o sundry_a sort_n of_o lily_n which_o we_o do_v comprehend_v under_o one_o general_a name_n in_o english_a red_a lily_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v and_o other_o of_o beyond_o the_o sea_n thewhich_v shall_v be_v distinguish_v several_o in_o this_o chapter_n that_o follow_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o gold-red_n lily_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o cubit_n and_o often_o high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a white_a liily_n the_o leaf_n be_v black_a and_o narrow_a set_v very_o thick_a about_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n be_v many_o from_o ten_o to_o thirty_o flower_n according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n like_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o greatness_n to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n but_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o saffron_n sprinkle_v or_o powder_v with_o many_o little_a black_a speck_n like_v to_o rude_a unperfect_a draught_n of_o certain_a letter_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bulbe_n consist_v of_o many_o clove_n as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lilly_n ‡_o 2_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o plantain_n leave_a red_a lily_n describe_v and_o figure_v in_o this_o second_o place_n by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la for_o that_o i_o judge_v both_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n counterfeit_v i_o have_v omit_v they_o and_o here_o give_v you_o the_o many-floured_n red_a lily_n in_o his_o stead_n this_o have_v a_o root_n like_o that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n the_o flower_n also_o in_o shape_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o former_a but_o of_o a_o more_o light_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o number_n of_o flower_n it_o exceed_v the_o precedent_n for_o sometime_o it_o bear_v sixty_o flower_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o †_o 3_o this_o red_a lily_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o tall_a the_o leave_v be_v few_o in_o number_n broad_a and_o downy_a towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n where_o it_o bear_v some_o bulbe_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o colour_n hereof_o be_v more_o red_a and_o thick_o dash_v with_o black_a speck_n the_o root_n be_v scaly_a like_o the_o former_a 4_o there_o be_v another_o red_a lily_n which_o have_v many_o leaf_n somewhat_o rib_v broad_a than_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o short_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n like_o the_o former_a among_o the_o footstalk_n of_o which_o flower_n come_v forth_o certain_a bulbe_n or_o cloved_a root_n brown_a of_o colour_n tend_v unto_o redness_n which_o do_v fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n upon_o the_o ground_n take_z root_z and_o grow_v in_o the_o same_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v for_o seldom_o or_o never_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n for_o his_o propagation_n 1_o lilium_fw-la aureum_fw-la gold-red_n lilly_n †_o 2_o lilium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o red_a lilly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o red_a lily_n have_v a_o fair_a scaly_a or_o cloved_a root_n yellow_a above_o and_o brown_a towards_o the_o bottom_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fair_a stiff_a stalk_n crest_a or_o furrow_v of_o a_o overworn_a brown_a colour_n set_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o branch_n whereon_o the_o flower_n do_v grow_v with_o many_o leaf_n confuse_o place_v without_o order_n among_o the_o branch_n close_o by_o the_o stem_n grow_v forth_o certain_a clove_n or_o root_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o clove_n of_o garlic_n before_o they_o be_v peel_v which_o be_v fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o their_o time_n of_o ripeness_n do_v shoot_v forth_o certain_a tender_a string_n or_o root_n that_o do_v take_v hold_v of_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v the_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o red_a lily_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a orange_n colour_n resemble_v a_o flame_n of_o fire_n spot_v with_o black_a spot_n ‡_o 6_o this_o have_v a_o much_o short_a stalk_n be_v but_o a_o cubit_n or_o less_o in_o height_n with_o leaf_n blackish_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o afore_o go_v the_o flower_n as_o in_o the_o rest_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v of_o a_o purplish_a saffron_n colour_n with_o some_o blackish_a spot_n the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o lily_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o plough_v field_n of_o italy_n and_o languedocke_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o valley_n of_o hetruria_n and_o those_o place_n adjacent_a they_o be_v common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o also_o in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o red_a lily_n do_v flower_n common_o a_o little_a before_o the_o white_a lily_n and_o sometime_o together_o with_o they_o 3_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la the_o fiery_a red_a lilly_n ‡_o 4_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d red_a bulbe-bearing_a lilly_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o bulbus_n cruentus_fw-la of_o hypocrates_n as_o also_o the_o lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n yet_o matthiolus_n and_o some_o other_o will_v have_v it_o his_o hemerocallis_n dodonaeus_n and_o bapt._n porta_n think_v it_o the_o hyacinthus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o poet_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v the_o martagon_n chymistarum_n of_o lobell_n and_o the_o lilium_fw-la aureum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v martagon_n chymistarum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobell_n 3_o this_o be_v clusius_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d secundum_fw-la 4_o martagon_n bulbiferum_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o clusius_n 5_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v martagon_n bulbiferum_fw-la tertium_fw-la of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o last_o lobell_n and_o 〈◊〉_d call_v lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o also_o to_o give_v you_o that_o discourse_n touch_v the_o poet_n hyacinth_n which_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v into_o the_o chapter_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o therefore_o i_o there_o omit_v and_o have_v here_o restore_v to_o his_o due_a place_n as_o you_o may_v 〈◊〉_d by_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n 2._o lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o ‡_o †_o there_o be_v a_o lily_n which_o ovid_n metamorph._n lib._n 10._o call_v hyacinthus_n of_o the_o boy_n 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o blood_n he_o feign_v that_o this_o flower_n spring_v when_o he_o perish_v as_o he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o who_o sake_n he_o say_v that_o apollo_n do_v print_v certain_a letter_n and_o note_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v his_o word_n eccecruor_n quifusus_fw-la humo_fw-la signaverat_fw-la herbas_fw-la desinit_fw-la esse_fw-la cruor_fw-la tyrioquenitentior_fw-la ostro_fw-la flos_fw-la oritur_fw-la formamque_fw-la capit_fw-la quam_fw-la lilia_n si_fw-la non_fw-la purpureus_fw-la colour_n his_fw-la argenteus_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la hoc_fw-la phoebo_n est_fw-la be_v enim_fw-la fuit_fw-la auctor_fw-la honoris_fw-la ipse_fw-la suos_fw-la gemitus_fw-la folijs_fw-la inscribit_fw-la &_o ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr flos_fw-la habet_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la funestaque_fw-la litera_fw-la ducta_fw-la est_fw-la which_o late_o be_v elegant_o thus_o render_v in_o english_a by_o m._n sands_n behold_v the_o blood_n which_o late_o the_o grass_n have_v die_v be_v now_o no_o blood_n from_o thence_o a_o flower_n full_o blow_v far_o bright_a than_o the_o tyrian_a scarlet_a shine_v which_o seem_v the_o same_o or_o do_v resemble_v right_o a_o lily_n change_v but_o the_o
narrow_a below_o butby_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o top_n wax_v broad_a and_o after_o that_o grow_v to_o be_v sharp_o point_v in_o form_n somewhat_o near_o ramson_n but_o thick_a and_o more_o oleous_a when_o the_o leaf_n be_v wide_o open_v the_o flower_n show_v itself_o upon_o his_o long_a weak_a naked_a stalk_n bow_v towards_o the_o earth-ward_n which_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o sine_fw-la delay_v purple_a colour_n which_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v itself_o and_o bend_v his_o leaf_n back_o again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n flower_n within_o which_o there_o be_v six_o purple_a chive_n and_o a_o white_a three_o fork_a stile_n or_o pestle_n this_o flower_n be_v of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o commendable_a for_o the_o beauty_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a husk_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o like_o they_o of_o leucoium_n butbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la but_o long_o slendere_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a below_o than_o above_o set_v with_o many_o white_a fibre_n wax_v very_o tender_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o or_o more_o off-sets_a or_o young_a shoot_n from_o which_o the_o stalk_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v say_v bring_v forth_o two_o leaf_n and_o not_o three_o or_o only_a one_o save_v when_o it_o will_v not_o flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v altogether_o white_a or_o consist_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o purple_a and_o white_a wherefore_o sith_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o three_o plant_n grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o green_a and_o moist_a ground_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n in_o styria_n not_o far_o from_o gratz_n as_o also_o in_o modena_n and_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o likewise_o in_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o march._n 1_o den_n caninus_fw-la dog_n tooth_n 2_o den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d white_a dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a den_n caninus_fw-la and_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o satyrium_n erythronium_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o pseudohermodactylus_n the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o physician_n about_o styria_n call_v it_o dentali_fw-la the_o secoud_n may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v term_v den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la that_o be_v dog_n tooth_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperament_n windy_a and_o of_o a_o excrementitious_a nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o virtue_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o woman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n where_o these_o grow_v and_o do_v grow_v have_v with_o great_a profit_n put_v the_o dry_a meal_n or_o powder_n of_o it_o in_o their_o child_n pottage_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v marvellous_o to_o assuage_v the_o colic_n passion_n it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n in_o great_a measure_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o cure_v child_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n 110._o of_o dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v or_o testicle_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o other_z orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapias_n his_o stone_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o may_v be_v contain_v under_o these_o two_o kind_n only_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o divide_v they_o as_o follow_v the_o first_o kind_n we_o have_v name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o second_o testiculus_fw-la morionis_n or_o fool_n stone_n the_o three_o tragorchis_n or_o goat_n stone_n the_o four_o orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapia_n stone_n the_o five_o testiculus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la or_o sweet_a smell_a stone_n or_o after_o cordus_n testiculus_fw-la pumilio_n or_o dwarf_n stone_n chapter_n 1_o cynosorchismaior_n great_a dog_n stone_n chapter_n 2_o cynosorchis_n major_a altera_fw-la white_a dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a dog_n stone_n have_v four_o and_o sometime_o five_o great_a broad_a thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n lily_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o carnation_n or_o horseflesh_n colour_a flower_n thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a place_n there_o hang_v forth_o a_o certain_a ragged_a chive_fw-mi or_o tassel_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o some_o such_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o two_o olive_n one_o hang_v somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o high_a or_o uppermost_a be_v the_o small_a but_o full_a and_o hard_a the_o lowermost_a be_v the_o great_a light_a and_o most_o wrinkle_a or_o shrivel_a not_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n 2_o whitish_a dog_n stone_n have_v likewise_o smooth_a long_o broad_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n long_o set_v with_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n clasp_v or_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o his_o spikie_a flower_n be_v short_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d compact_v of_o many_o small_a whitish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a purple_a spot_n and_o little_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o small_a flower_n be_v like_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n have_v hang_v out_o of_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a man_n without_o a_o head_n with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o and_o thigh_n straddle_a abroad_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o that_o the_o little_a boy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v picture_v hang_v out_o of_o saturn_n mouth_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o spot_v dog_n stone_n bring_v forth_o narrow_a leaf_n rib_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o narrow_a plaintaine_v or_o rib-wort_n dash_v with_o many_o black_a streak_n and_o spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o more_o high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o violet-coloured_n flower_n mix_v with_o a_o dark_a purple_a but_o in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o whitish_a not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o shape_n that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o but_o lesser_a and_o as_o it_o be_v resemble_v somewhat_o the_o flower_n of_o larkes-spur_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 4_o marish_a dog_n stone_n have_v many_o thick_a blunt_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n thick_o streak_v with_o line_n or_o nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o carnation_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a chapter_n 3_o cynosorchis_n maculata_fw-la spot_v dog_n stone_n 4_o cynosorchis_n palustr_n be_v marish_a dog_n stone_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v five_o or_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n or_o better_a in_o height_n set_v aboutwith_o somewhat_o less_o leaf_n the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n small_a with_o a_o white_a lip_n divide_v into_o four_o partition_n hang_v down_o which_o also_o be_v light_o spot_v with_o purple_a it_o have_v a_o little_a spur_n hang_v down_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o each_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o twine_v head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o marish_a dog_n stone_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o waterish_a wood_n and_o also_o in_o marish_a ground_n ‡_o the_o 5_o grow_v in_o many_o hilly_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o second_o
use_v in_o some_o antidote_n as_o electuarium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ovo_fw-la etc._n etc._n chap._n 10._o of_o rocket_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o rocket_n some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n some_o of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o the_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o eruca_n sativa_fw-la garden_n rocket_n 2_o eruca_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a rocket_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n rocket_n or_o rocket_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n but_o not_o near_o so_o great_a nor_o rough_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o of_o a_o cubit_n &_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a weak_a and_o brittle_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o yellowish_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o rape_n seed_n but_o small_a 2_o the_o common_a rocket_n which_o some_o keep_v in_o garden_n and_o which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o wild_a rocket_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o roman_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rocket-gentle_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n narrow_a and_o more_o jagged_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o cod_n also_o slenderer_n the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v red_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o rocket_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n almost_o such_o as_o those_o of_o tarragon_n but_o thick_a and_o fat_a resemble_v rather_o the_o leaf_n of_o myagrum_fw-la altogether_o unlike_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o rocket_n save_v that_o the_o branch_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o garden_n rocket_n 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o rocket_n think_v by_o that_o reverend_a and_o excellent_a herbarist_n carelus_n clusius_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cress_n if_o not_o cress_n itself_o yet_o cousin_n germane_a at_o the_o least_o unto_o who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v indifferent_a whether_o to_o call_v it_o rocket_n with_o thin_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n or_o to_o call_v it_o cousin_n to_o the_o kind_n of_o cress_n have_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a 5_o there_o be_v be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o sea-rocket_n which_o have_v long_o weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o long_a leaf_n like_o unto_o common_a rocket_n or_o rather_o groundswell_o have_v small_a and_o whitish_a blue_a flower_n in_o who_o place_n come_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n like_o that_o of_o barley_n ‡_o 6_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n who_o figure_n which_o here_o i_o give_v be_v by_o our_o author_n former_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_n together_o with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d kind_a thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la now_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v the_o late_a which_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v in_o wet_a place_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a the_o stalk_n some_o foot_n long_o crest_a and_o have_v many_o branch_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o that_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a and_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a crooked_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 3_o eruca_n syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a rocket_n ‡_o 4_o erucanasturtio_fw-la cognata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cressy-rocket_n ¶_o the_o place_n roman_a rocket_n be_v cherish_v in_o garden_n common_a or_o wild_a rocket_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n of_o itself_o you_o may_v see_v most_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o cover_v with_o it_o the_o narrow_a leave_a rocket_n grow_v near_o unto_o water_n side_n in_o the_o chink_n and_o crevice_n of_o stone_n wall_n among_o the_o mortar_n i_o find_v it_o as_o you_o go_v from_o lambeth_n bridge_n to_o the_o village_n of_o lambeth_n under_o a_o small_a bridge_n that_o you_o must_v pass_v over_o hard_o by_o the_o thames_n side_n i_o find_v sea_n rocket_n grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n hard_o by_o a_o house_n wherein_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v call_v queake_v house_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o rocket_n flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v type_n in_o september_n the_o roman_a rocket_n die_v every_o year_n and_o recover_v itself_o again_o by_o the_o fall_n of_o his_o own_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n rocket_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a eruca_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d roquette_n in_o low-dutch_a rakette_n in_o italian_a ruchetta_n in_o spanish_a oruga_n in_o english_a rocket_n and_o racket_n the_o poet_n do_v oft_o time_n name_v it_o herbasalax_n eruca_n do_v signify_v likewise_o a_o certain_a canker_n worm_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o potherb_n but_o especial_o to_o colewort_n ‡_o the_o first_o be_v call_v eruca_n sativa_fw-la or_o hortensis_n major_a great_a garden_n rocket_n 2_o the_o second_o eruca_n sylucstris_n wild_a rocket_n 3_o this_o three_o be_v by_o lobel_n call_v eruca_n syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a rocket_n 4_o clusius_n fit_o call_v this_o nasturtium_n syluestre_fw-fr and_o he_o reprehend_v lobel_n for_o alter_v the_o name_n into_o eruca_n nasturtio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cressy-rocket_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v eruca_n marina_fw-la think_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o to_o be_v cakile_n serapionis_fw-la sea_n rocket_n 6_o eruca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n rocket_n ‡_o 5_o erucamarina_n sea_n rocket_n 〈◊〉_d 6_o eruca_n aquatica_fw-la water_n rocket_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n rocket_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v not_o fit_v nor_o accustom_v to_o be_v eat_v alone_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n rocket_n be_v a_o good_a salad_n herb_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o lettuce_n purslane_n and_o such_o cold_a herb_n for_o be_v so_o eat_v it_o be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v that_o such_o cold_a herb_n do_v not_o over-coole_a the_o same_o otherwise_o to_o be_v eat_v alone_o it_o cause_v headache_a and_o heat_v too_o much_o the_o use_n of_o rocket_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n especial_o the_o seed_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o cause_v good_a digestion_n pliny_n report_v that_o whosoever_o take_v the_o seed_n of_o rocket_n before_o he_o be_v whip_v shall_v be_v so_o harden_v that_o he_o shall_v easy_o endure_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o ox_n take_v away_o freckle_n lentile_n black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o all_o such_o desormity_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 11_o of_o tarragon_n draco_n herba_fw-la tarragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n tarragon_n the_o salad_n herb_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n great_a and_o long_o than_o those_o of_o common_a hyssop_n with_o slender_a brittle_a round_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a about_o the_o branch_n whereof_o hang_v little_a round_a flower_n never_o perfect_o open_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n mix_v with_o black_a like_o those_o of_o common_a wormwood_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o fibrous_a creep_v far_o abroad_o under_o the_o earth_n as_o do_v the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n by_o which_o sprout_v forth_o it_o increase_v yield_v no_o seed_n at_o all_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a chaffy_a or_o dusty_a matter_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n tarragon_n be_v cherish_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v increase_v by_o the_o young_a shoot_v ruellius_n and_o such_o other_o have_v report_v many_o strange_a tale_n hereof_o scarce_o worth_a the_o note_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n put_v into_o a_o radish_n root_n or_o sea_n onion_n and_o so_o set_v do_v bring_v forth_o this_o herb_n tarragon_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o autumn_n and_o flour_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a draco_n dracunculus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la and_o tragum_n vulgar_a by_o clusius_n of_o the_o italian_n dragoncellum_n in_o french_a dragon_n in_o english_a tarragon_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o tarchon_n which_o avicen_n mention_v in_o his_o 686._o chapter_n but_o he_o write_v so_o little_a thereof_o as_o that_o nothing_o can_v certain_o be_v affirm_v of_o it_o simeon_n sethi_n the_o greek_a also_o make_v mention_n of_o tarchon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n tarragon_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v alone_o in_o salad_n but_o join_v with_o other_o herb_n as_o lettuce_n purslain_a and_o such_o like_a that_o it_o may_v also_o temper_v the_o coldness_n of_o they_o
grow_v every_o where_o by_o highway_n upon_o wall_n make_v of_o mud_n or_o earth_n and_o in_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n docke-cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lampsana_n and_o napium_fw-la by_o dodonoeus_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la call_v this_o sonchus_n syluaticus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o in_o prussia_n they_o call_v it_o papillaris_n ¶_o the_o nature_n docke-cress_n be_v of_o nature_n hot_a and_o somewhat_o abstersive_a or_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_a in_o meat_n as_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n affirm_v it_o engender_v evil_a juice_n and_o naughty_a nourishment_n ‡_o camerarius_fw-la affirm_v that_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o prussia_n against_o ulcerate_v or_o sore_a breast_n ‡_o chap._n 17._o of_o water-parsenep_a and_o water-cress_n 1_o sium_fw-la majus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a water_n parsenep_v †_o sium_n majus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a water_n parsenep_v ‡_o 4_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la olusatri_fw-la fancy_n long_o leave_a water-cress_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n much_o resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d up_o some_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o many_o leave_v fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n grow_v upon_o one_o rib_n and_o common_o they_o stand_v bolt_n upright_o the_o umbell_a consist_v of_o little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o consist_v of_o many_o string_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o this_o but_o they_o thus_o differ_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o this_o late_a be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n and_o not_o so_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n the_o other_o grow_v upright_o to_o some_o yard_n or_o more_o high_a this_o never_o grow_v up_o but_o always_o creep_v and_o almost_o at_o every_o joint_n put_v forth_o a_o umbel_n of_o flower_n 4_o to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o who_o root_n consist_v of_o abundance_n of_o writhen_a and_o small_a black_a fibre_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_o hemlock_n some_o three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o narrow_a and_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n grow_v common_o two_o or_o three_o together_o the_o umbel_n of_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a the_o seed_n be_v like_a parsley_n seed_n but_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d creticus_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o citron_n yet_o seem_v somewhat_o hot_a ‡_o 5_o water-cresse_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o weak_a hollow_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o gravel_n and_o earth_n where_o it_o grow_v take_v hold_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o it_o creep_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o plant_n spread_v over_o a_o great_a compass_n of_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o compact_a and_o wing_v with_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o against_o another_o except_o the_o point_n leaf_n which_o stand_v by_o itself_o as_o do_v that_o of_o the_o ash_n if_o it_o grow_v in_o his_o naturallplace_n which_o be_v in_o a_o gravel_o spring_n the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o green_a under_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v a_o perfect_a mark_n to_o know_v the_o physical_a kind_n from_o the_o other_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o thrumme_n or_o bundle_n of_o thread_n †_o 5_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la sive_fw-la crateva_fw-la sium_fw-la common_a water-cress_n ‡_o 6_o sium_n matthioli_n &_o 〈◊〉_d italian_a water-cresse_n 6_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n hereof_o have_v leaf_n grow_v many_o on_o one_o stalk_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n be_v in_o shape_n between_o the_o garden_n cress_n and_o cuckow-floure_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n white_a and_o be_v succeed_v by_o cod_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ordinary_a water-cresse_n last_o describe_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o have_v not_o find_v grow_v nor_o as_o yet_o hear_v of_o within_o this_o kingdom_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o first_o find_v in_o the_o company_n of_o m._n robert_n larkin_n go_v between_o redriffe_n and_o deptford_n in_o a_o rot_a boggy_a place_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o way_n 3_o the_o three_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o watery_a place_n about_o london_n 4_o this_o be_v more_o rare_a and_o be_v find_v by_o mr._n goody_a in_o the_o pond_n about_o moor_n park_n and_o by_o m._n george_n bowles_n in_o the_o ditch_n about_o ellesmere_n and_o in_o diverse_a pond_n in_o flintshire_n 5_o the_o five_o be_v as_o frequent_a as_o the_o three_o and_o common_o they_o grow_v near_o together_o 6_o this_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v in_o piedmont_n in_o rivulet_n among_o the_o hill_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v that_o it_o grow_v with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o wax_v green_a in_o april_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n the_o water_n cress_n to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n show_v itself_o in_o march_n when_o it_o be_v best_o and_o flour_v in_o summer_n with_o the_o rest_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v sium_n maius_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la 2_o this_o be_v zion_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n sium_n of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v sium_n or_o laver_n of_o dioscorides_n lobel_n call_v it_o also_o pastinaca_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n parsenep_v 3_o this_o may_v be_v call_v sium_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v water_n parsenep_v of_o this_o there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugdunensis_n pag._n 1092._o under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n verum_fw-la matthioli_n but_o the_o description_n be_v of_o that_o we_o here_o give_v you_o in_o the_o six_o place_n 4_o this_o be_v sium_n alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sium_fw-la alterum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n of_o lobel_n 5_o many_o judge_n this_o to_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la or_o cardamine_v of_o dioscorides_n as_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cratevas_n and_o therefore_o lobel_n term_v it_o zion_n cratevae_fw-la erucae_fw-la folium_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o vulgar_o in_o shop_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la or_o water_n cress_n 6_o this_o be_v call_v sium_n vulgar_a by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n also_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d malthioli_n &_o italorum_fw-mi this_o be_v think_v by_o our_o countryman_n doctor_n turner_n to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o second_o here_o describe_v of_o which_o opinion_n i_o must_v confess_v i_o also_o be_v but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n of_o that_o which_o lobel_n and_o bauhine_n have_v write_v i_o have_v change_v my_o mind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n water-cresse_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n water-cresse_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o milk_n and_o drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a or_o scorbute_n be_v chap_v or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o flesh_n and_o eat_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o at_o morning_n noon_n and_o night_n it_o provoke_v urine_n waste_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o take_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o do_v cure_v young_a maiden_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n bring_v down_o the_o term_n and_o send_v into_o the_o face_n their_o accustom_a lively_a colour_n lose_v by_o the_o stop_n of_o their_o menstrua_fw-la chap._n 18._o of_o wild_a water-cress_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v leaf_n at_o his_o spring_v up_o somewhat_o round_o and_o those_o that_o spring_v afterward_o grow_v jagged_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o greek_a valerian_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o more_o jagged_a resemble_v those_o of_o rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o small_a bundle_n white_a of_o colour_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n resemble_v the_o white_a sweet-iohn_n after_o which_o do_v come_v small_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n have_v small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o root_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a overdasht_v or_o decline_v towards_o a_o light_a carnation_n ‡_o 3_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v neither_o be_v the_o flower_n which_o first_o show_v themselves_o much_o unlike_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o fail_v in_o their_o
middle_n rise_v up_o head_n of_o pretty_a double_a flower_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n like_v in_o colour_n to_o these_o of_o the_o single_a ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o cuckoo_n flower_n grow_v creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o small_z threddy_o stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n claver_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o do_v come_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n two_o handful_n high_a have_v flower_n at_o the_o top_n in_o great_a quantity_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o colour_n white_a and_o after_o they_o follow_v cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o thrum_n or_o thread_n 5_o milk_n white_a lady-smocke_n have_v stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twiggy_a and_o hard_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o first_o describe_v differ_v only_o therefrom_o in_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v milk_n white_a as_o our_o author_n true_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o figure_n make_v they_o yet_o forget_v himself_o in_o his_o description_n he_o make_v they_o yellowish_a contrary_a to_o himself_o and_o the_o truth_n ‡_o 1_o cardamine_n cuckoo_n flower_n 2_o cardamine_fw-la altera_fw-la ladies-smock_n ‡_o 3_o cardamine_n altera_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a lady-smocke_n 4_o cardamine_fw-la trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a lady-smocke_n 6_o cardamine_v alpina_n mountain_n lady-smocke_n ‡_o 7_o sium_fw-la minus_fw-la impatiens_fw-la the_o impatient_a lady-smocke_n 8_o cardamine_v pumila_fw-fr bellidis_fw-la folio_fw-la alpina_n the_o dwarf_n dasie-leaved_n lady-smocke_n of_o the_o alps_n 6_o mountain_n lady-smocke_n have_v many_o root_n nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o do_v come_v 〈◊〉_d three_o or_o four_o small_a weak_a or_o tender_a leaf_n make_v of_o sundry_a small_a leaf_n in_o show_n like_o to_o those_o of_o small_a water_n valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o brittle_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n like_o the_o first_o kind_n ‡_o 7_o i_o shall_v be_v blame-worthy_a if_o in_o this_o place_n i_o omit_v that_o pretty_a condition_v sium_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o london_n garden_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v hither_o by_o that_o great_a treasurer_n of_o nature_n rariety_n m._n john_n tradescani_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n set_v many_o upon_o a_o rib_n like_v as_o the_o other_o sium_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n have_v but_o they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a 〈◊〉_d gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubit_n high_a &_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n which_o have_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o they_o after_o these_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a long_a 〈◊〉_d contain_v a_o small_a white_a seed_n now_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v such_o that_o if_o you_o touch_v but_o the_o cod_n when_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a though_o you_o do_v it_o never_o so_o gentle_o yet_o will_v the_o seed_n fly_v all_o abroad_o with_o violence_n as_o disdain_v to_o be_v touch_v whence_o they_o usual_o call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la as_o they_o for_o the_o like_a quality_n name_v the_o persicaria_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o nature_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v somewhat_o admirable_a for_o if_o the_o seed_n as_o i_o say_v be_v full_o ripe_a though_o you_o put_v but_o your_o hand_n near_o they_o as_o proffer_v to_o touch_v they_o though_o you_o do_v it_o not_o yet_o will_v they_o fly_v out_o upon_o you_o and_o if_o you_o expect_v no_o such_o thing_n perhaps_o make_v you_o afraid_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o suddenness_n thereof_o this_o herb_n be_v write_v of_o only_a by_o prosper_n alpinus_n under_o the_o title_n of_o sium_n minimum_fw-la and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a impatient_a lady-smocke_n or_o cuckoo_n flower_n it_o be_v a_o annual_a and_o yearly_a sow_n itself_o by_o the_o fall_a seed_n ‡_o ‡_o 8_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o dasyes_n but_o less_o and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v with_o 3_o or_o 4_o leaf_n at_o certain_a distance_n it_o be_v some_o handful_n high_a the_o top_n be_v adorn_v with_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o follow_v large_a and_o long_a cod_n consider_v the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n within_o these_o in_o a_o double_a order_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a red_a seed_n of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o ground_n put_v up_o new_a bud_n in_o diverse_a place_n clusius_n find_v this_o grow_n upon_o the_o rock_n on_o the_o etscherian_a mountain_n in_o austria_n and_o have_v give_v we_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o plantula_n cardamines_fw-la emula_fw-la and_o sinapi_fw-la pumulum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n that_o of_o the_o alpish_a mountain_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n the_o rest_n be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o as_o aforesaid_a especial_o in_o the_o castle_n ditch_n at_o clare_n in_o essex_n ‡_o the_o seven_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o april_n and_o may_n when_o the_o cuckoo_n do_v begin_v to_o sing_v her_o pleasant_a note_n with_o out_o stammer_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a flos_fw-la cuculi_fw-la by_o brunfelsius_n and_o dodonaeus_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o some_o call_v they_o nasturtium_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o lesser_a water_n cress_n of_o some_o cardamine_n and_o sisymbrium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a passerage_n sanuage_n in_o english_a cuckoo_n flower_n in_o norfolk_n canterbury_n bell_n at_o the_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n where_o i_o have_v my_o beginning_n lady_n smock_n which_o have_v give_v i_o cause_n to_o christen_v it_o after_o my_o country_n fashion_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a proof_n or_o authority_n of_o their_o virtue_n but_o sure_o from_o the_o kind_n of_o water_n cress_n they_o can_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o to_o they_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o their_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 19_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o treacle_n mustard_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o other_o lesser_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_a and_o brittle_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n even_o from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n where_o grow_v many_o small_a idle_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n after_o which_o succeed_v large_a flat_a thin_a chaffy_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n heart_n fashion_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a flat_a seed_n sharp_a in_o taste_n burn_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v mustard_n seed_n leave_v a_o taste_n or_o savour_n of_o garlic_n behind_o for_o a_o farewell_n 2_o mithridate_n mustard_n have_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o woad_n or_o rather_o cow_n basil._n the_o stalk_n be_v enclose_v with_o small_a snipt_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o branch_n pyramidis_fw-la fashion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v small_a and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o cod_n or_o rather_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n do_v appear_v full_a of_o sharp_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o treacle_n mustard_n name_v knave_n mustard_n for_o that_o it_o be_v too_o bad_a for_o honest_a man_n have_v long_o fat_a and_o broad_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a night_n shade_n in_o taste_n like_o those_o of_o vuluaria_n or_o stinch_a orach_n set_v upon_o a_o round_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o small_a arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a foolish_a white_a spokie_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o flat_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n brown_a sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o ill_a savour_n 4_o bowyer_n mustard_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a thlaspi_n but_o the_o upper_a be_v very_o small_a like_o toad_n flax_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a and_o many_o the_o flower_n be_v
so_o cover_v may_v be_v take_v up_o at_o time_n convenient_a and_o use_v in_o salad_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n whereof_o pliny_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n name_v the_o succory_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bitter_a dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr intybum_fw-la agreste_fw-la intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o cichorium_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v cichorea_n which_o name_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o the_o late_a physician_n but_o also_o of_o the_o poet_n horace_n in_o the_o 31._o ode_n of_o his_o first_o book_n i_o pascunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d i_o cichorea_n levesque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n 8._o chapter_n they_o have_v call_v intybum_fw-la erraticum_fw-la or_o wild_a endive_n ambugia_n other_o read_v ambubeia_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o name_n it_o rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o guilielmus_fw-la placentinus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n term_v it_o sponsa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o way_n the_o italian_n cichorea_n the_o spaniard_n almerones_n the_o englishman_n cicorie_n and_o succory_n the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d endive_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o some_o endivia_fw-la of_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n taraxacon_n of_o the_o italian_n scariola_n which_o name_n remain_v in_o most_o shop_n also_o seriola_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fit_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la but_o not_o so_o well_o serriola_n with_o a_o double_a r_o for_o serriola_n be_v 〈◊〉_d sylue_n tris_fw-la or_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a serraya_n envy_v in_o english_a endive_n and_o scariole_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n bury_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o this_o name_n chondrillae_n genus_fw-la elegans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o by_o pona_n and_o bauhine_n by_o the_o title_n we_o give_v you_o to_o wit_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n write_v that_o in_o candy_n where_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la the_o pitcher_n thorne_n because_o the_o people_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n in_o stone_n pot_n or_o pitcher_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d with_o this_o plant_n to_o keep_v mouse_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n from_o creep_v into_o they_o and_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d round_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v provide_v sor_n that_o purpose_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n endive_n and_o succory_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o because_o they_o be_v something_o bitter_a they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o open_v garden_n endive_n be_v cold_a and_o not_o so_o dry_a or_o cleanse_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a medicine_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n when_o they_o be_v green_a have_v virtue_n to_o cool_v the_o hot_a burn_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o help_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n yellow_a jaundice_n lack_v of_o sleep_n stop_v of_o urine_n and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o and_o sugar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o potion_n cool_v and_o purge_v drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o endive_n plantain_n and_o rose_n profit_v against_o excoriation_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n whether_o the_o hurt_n come_v by_o uncleanness_n or_o by_o small_a stone_n and_o gravel_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v these_o herb_n eat_v in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o especial_o the_o white_a endive_n do_v comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o stomach_n overmuch_o heat_v the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n bruise_v be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n chap._n 30._o of_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cichorium_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cichorium_n luteum_fw-la yellow_a succory_n ¶_o the_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endive_n so_o be_v there_o wild_a kind_n of_o either_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sowthistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n which_o be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n blow_v of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawkeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o sundry_a arm_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flour_n very_o double_a resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o dandelion_n or_o pisseabed_n the_o which_o be_v wither_v it_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n 3_o intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a endive_n 3_o wild_a endive_n have_v long_o smooth_a leaf_n slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 4_o meadow_n endive_n or_o endive_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n upon_o wild_a and_o untilled_a barren_a ground_n especial_o in_o chalky_a and_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v scris_n picris_n of_o lobell_n or_o cichorium_n syluestre_n or_o intybus_n erratica_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o yellow_n succory_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v hyosiris_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o hyosciris_n of_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n write_v hyosiris_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o rough_a it_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n hedypnois_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o seveall_v title_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o agree_v in_o temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n succory_n or_o endive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o wild_a herb_n be_v boil_v in_o pottage_n or_o broth_n for_o sick_a and_o feeble_a person_n that_o have_v hot_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n if_o not_o of_o more_o force_n in_o work_v chap._n 31._o of_o gum_n succory_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o gvmme_n succory_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereto_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n except_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o those_o of_o garden_n succory_n but_o deeply_o cut_v or_o jagged_a somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a rocket_n among_o which_o rise_v tender_a stalk_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v branch_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o branch_n bear_v very_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o a_o azure_a colour_n or_o deep_a blue_a which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n fly_v away_o in_o
call_v it_o pilosella_n major_a and_o i_o judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hieracium_n germanicum_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la this_o also_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v the_o herb_n costa_n of_o camerarius_fw-la than_o the_o first_o describe_v and_o i_o dare_v almost_o be_v bold_a to_o affirm_v it_o the_o same_o for_o he_o say_v that_o it_o have_v fat_a leaf_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v discern_v by_o the_o figure_n agree_v with_o the_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la of_o clusius_n to_o which_o indeed_o in_o the_o leave_v it_o be_v very_o like_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n which_o very_o well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n if_o it_o have_v more_o and_o small_a flower_n ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o judge_v these_o to_o be_v temperate_a in_o quality_n and_o endue_v with_o a_o light_a astriction_n 1_o the_o decoction_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o herb_n take_v inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v conduce_v much_o to_o the_o mundify_n and_o heal_v of_o green_a wound_n for_o some_o boil_v the_o herb_n in_o wine_n and_o so_o give_v it_o to_o the_o wound_a patient_n and_o also_o apply_v it_o outward_o it_o also_o be_v good_a against_o the_o internal_a inflammation_n and_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o heart_n stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v with_o good_a success_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o any_o prick_n or_o shoot_v pain_n or_o noise_n last_o the_o water_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n as_o that_o of_o succory_n tragus_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n affirm_v this_o to_o be_v commend_v against_o whitlowe_n and_o in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n 3_o this_o if_o it_o be_v the_o costa_n of_o camerarius_fw-la be_v of_o singular_a use_n in_o the_o pthisis_n that_o be_v the_o ulceration_n or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n whereupon_o in_o misnia_n they_o give_v the_o conserve_v syrup_n and_o powder_v thereof_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o they_o also_o use_v it_o in_o broth_n and_o otherwise_o cam._n ‡_o chap._n 37._o of_o lettuce_n 1_o lactuca_n 〈◊〉_d garden_n lettuce_n 2_o lactuca_n crispa_fw-la curl_a lettuce_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o lettuce_n two_o sort_n the_o one_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n the_o other_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o time_n with_o the_o industry_n of_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v out_o other_o both_o wild_a and_o tame_a as_o also_o artificial_a which_o i_o purpose_v to_o lay_v down_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n lettuce_n have_v a_o long_a broad_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o thick_o set_v with_o leaf_n full_a of_o milky_a juice_n bush_v or_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellowish_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n stick_v fast_o unto_o the_o cottony_n down_o and_o fly_v away_o likewise_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o root_n have_v hang_v on_o it_o many_o long_a tough_a string_n which_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v do_v yield_v forth_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o do_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n a_o juice_n like_a to_o milk_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a description_n of_o the_o natural_a lettuce_n and_o not_o of_o the_o artificial_a for_o by_o manure_v transplant_n and_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o other_o circumstance_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o artificial_a lettuce_n be_v oftentimes_o transform_v into_o another_o shape_n for_o either_o they_o be_v curl_v or_o else_o so_o draw_v together_o as_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o a_o cabbage_n or_o head_a colewort_n and_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v within_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v something_o white_a tend_v to_o a_o very_a light_n yellow_a 5_o lactuca_n capitata_fw-la cabbage_n lettuce_n 6_o lactuca_n intybacea_n lombard_n lettuce_n 2_o the_o curl_a lettuce_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a on_o both_o the_o side_n not_o plain_a or_o smooth_a as_o the_o former_a but_o intricate_o curl_v and_o cut_v into_o many_o section_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o a_o bleak_a colour_n the_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o change_v sometime_o into_o blackness_n with_o a_o root_n like_o unto_o the_o former_a 3_o this_o small_a sort_n of_o curl_a lettuce_n have_v many_o leaf_n hack_v and_o tear_v in_o piece_n very_o confuse_o and_o withal_o curl_a in_o such_o a_o admirable_a sort_n that_o every_o great_a leaf_n seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o one_o middle_a rib_n resemble_v a_o fan_n of_o curl_a feather_n use_v among_o gentlewoman_n the_o flower_n root_n and_o seed_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a 4_o the_o savoy_n lettuce_n have_v very_o large_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o broad_a cut_v or_o gash_a about_o the_o edge_n crisp_v or_o curl_v light_o this_o or_o that_o way_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n endive_n with_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o yield_v that_o milky_a juice_n wherewith_o they_o do_v all_o abound_v 5_o cabbage_n lettuce_n have_v many_o plain_a and_o smooth_a leaf_n at_o his_o first_o grow_v up_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v flat_a still_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o next_o that_o do_v appear_v be_v those_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o turn_v themselves_o together_o embrace_v each_o other_o so_o close_o that_o it_o be_v form_v into_o that_o globe_n or_o round_a head_n whereof_o the_o simple_a be_v not_o ignorant_a the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v black_a contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n whereby_o you_o may_v know_v the_o seed_n of_o cabbage_n lettuce_n from_o the_o other_o sort_n 6_o the_o lombard_n lettuce_n have_v many_o great_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n endive_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v white_a as_o snow_n ¶_o the_o place_n lettuce_n delight_v to_o grow_v as_o palladius_n say_v in_o a_o mannured_a fat_a moist_a and_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n it_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o fair_a weather_n in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o water_n as_o columella_n say_v and_o prosper_v best_a if_o it_o be_v sow_v very_o thin_a ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v certain_a say_v palladius_n that_o lettuce_n may_v well_o be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n but_o especial_o at_o every_o first_o spring_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o winter_n be_v do_v till_o summer_n be_v well_o nigh_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n lettuce_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lactuca_n 〈◊〉_d galen_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pythagorian_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o judge_n it_o to_o be_v lactuca_n à _fw-la lactco_fw-la succo_fw-it call_v of_o the_o milky_a 〈◊〉_d which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o wound_a stalk_n and_o root_n the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n and_o alface_n the_o english_a lettuce_n and_o the_o french_a laictue_n when_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v curl_v or_o cromple_v it_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lactucacrispa_n and_o of_o columella_n lactuca_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a curl_a or_o crompled_a lettuce_n the_o cabbage_n lettuce_n be_v common_o call_v lactuca_n capitata_fw-la and_o lactuca_n sessilis_fw-la pliny_n name_v it_o lactuca_n laconica_n columella_n lactuca_n baetica_n petrus_n crescentius_n lactuca_n romana_n in_o english_a cabbage_n lettuce_n and_o love_a lettuce_n there_o be_v another_o fort_n with_o red_a leaf_n call_v of_o columella_n lactuca_n cypria_n in_o english_a red_a lettuce_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lettuce_n be_v a_o cold_a and_o moist_a pot-herbe_n yet_o not_o in_o the_o extreme_a degree_n of_o cold_a or_o moisture_n but_o altogether_o moderate_o for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n lettuce_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v the_o heart-burn_n and_o help_v it_o when_o it_o be_v trouble_v with_o choler_n it_o quench_v thirst_n cause_v sleep_v make_v plenty_n of_o milk_n in_o nurse_n who_o through_o heat_n and_o dryness_n grow_v barren_a and_o dry_a of_o milk_n for_o it_o breed_v milk_n by_o temper_v the_o drienesse_n and_o heat_n but_o in_o body_n that_o be_v natural_o cold_a it_o do_v not_o engender_v milk_n at_o all_o
description_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n somewhat_o brown_a or_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_a the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a like_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n nothing_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o very_a small_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a husk_n which_o hang_v fast_o upon_o garment_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a parietaria_fw-la pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v near_o to_o old_a wall_n in_o the_o moist_a corner_n of_o church_n and_o stone_n building_n among_o rubbish_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o come_v up_o in_o may_n it_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n only_o continue_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sound_a in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d y._n there_o be_v also_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sometime_o seed_n hereon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v to_o scour_v glass_n pipkin_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d tag_fw-mi und_fw-ge nacht_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it muro_fw-la in_o english_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v force_n to_o scour_v and_o be_v something_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n boil_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o drunken_a help_v such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o same_o not_o only_o inward_o but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d apply_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o fomentation_n or_o warm_a bathe_n with_o sponge_n or_o double_a clout_n or_o such_o like_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n temper_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n make_v a_o good_a ointment_n against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o shingles_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o cerot_n of_o alcanna_n or_o with_o the_o male_a goat_n tallow_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n which_o 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 17._o it_o be_v apply_v say_v he_o to_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o goat_n suet_n and_o wax_n of_o cyprus_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o wax_n of_o cyprus_n there_o must_v be_v put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alcanna_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o gargarisine_n or_o otherwise_o apply_v it_o mitigate_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v pour_v in_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n mix_v therewith_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n out_o of_o hand_n the_o leave_v temper_v with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o pain_a part_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v troable_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n chap._n 51._o of_o french_a mercury_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o mercury_n reckon_v for_o good_a and_o yet_o both_o sometime_o wild_a beside_o two_o wild_a never_o find_v in_o garden_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a garden_n mercury_n have_v tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n like_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v forth_o two_o hairy_a bullet_n round_o and_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o goose-grasse_n or_o clever_n each_o contain_v in_o itself_o one_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o white_a hairy_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v but_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n for_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n grow_v together_o like_o little_a cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o seed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v before_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v 1_o mercurialis_n mass_n male_a mercury_n 2_o mercurialis_n foemina_fw-la female_a mercury_n ¶_o the_o place_n french_a mercury_n be_v sow_v in_o kitchen_n garden_n among_o potherb_n in_o vineyard_n and_o in_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n i_o find_v it_o under_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bishop_n house_n at_o rochester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v a_o plant_n or_o two_o into_o my_o garden_n since_o which_o time_n i_o can_v rid_v my_o garden_n from_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mercury_n his_o herb_n whereupon_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mercurialis_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a mercorella_n in_o english_a french_a mercury_n in_o french_a mercuriale_n vignoble_a and_o foirelle_n quia_fw-la fluidam_fw-la laxamue_fw-la alvum_fw-la reddit_fw-la gallobelgae_n enim_fw-la foize_n &_o foizeus_n ventris_fw-la fluorem_fw-la vocant_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n mercury_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o not_o above_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o cleanse_a faculty_n and_o as_o galen_n writerh_n a_o digest_v quality_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o age_n in_o clyster_n and_o think_v very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v away_o the_o excrement_n and_o other_o filth_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o serve_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v eat_v or_o otherwise_o take_v void_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n not_o only_o the_o excrement_n but_o also_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o purge_v waterish_a humour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o butter_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n costaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o mercury_n hollihocks_n &_o purslane_n mix_v together_o and_o the_o hand_n bathe_v therein_o defend_v they_o from_o burn_v if_o they_o be_v thrust_v into_o boil_a lead_n chap._n 52._o of_o wild_a mercury_n ‡_o 1_o cynocrambe_n dog_n mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o phyllon_n arrhenogonon_o sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d male_a child_n mercury_n 3_o phyllon_n thelygonon_n sieve_n foeminificum_n child_n mercury_n the_o female_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dog_n mercury_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n mercury_n save_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stalk_v not_o so_o tender_a and_o yet_o very_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o female_a mercury_n ‡_o it_o be_v also_o find_v like_o the_o male_a mercury_n as_o you_o see_v they_o both_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o so_o there_o be_v both_o male_a &_o female_a of_o this_o mercury_n also_o ‡_o 2_o male_a child_n mercury_n have_v three_o or_o four_o stalk_n or_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o seed_n also_o like_o those_o of_o spurge_n grow_v two_o together_o be_v first_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o after_o turn_v to_o a_o blue_a ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v much_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o have_v more_o leaf_n upon_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d also_o be_v small_a and_o mossy_a and_o they_o grow_v upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d whereas_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o very_o short_a one_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o round_a little_a head_n be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o among_o bush_n and_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v be_v not_o in_o england_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v ‡_o the_o dog_n mercury_n i_o have_v find_v in_o many_o place_n about_o green-hithe_a swain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravesend_n and_o south-fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o hampsted_n wood_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o may_v be_v find_v careless_o cast_v abroad_o in_o the_o sow_v without_o rake_v it_o into_o the_o ground_n or_o any_o such_o pain_n or_o industry_n take_v as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o so_o ving_z of_o other_o seed_n as_o myself_o have_v find_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v experiment_a every_o way_n to_o cause_v it_o quick_o to_o grow_v for_o i_o have_v commit_v some_o to_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n some_o in_o april_n and_o some_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n because_o i_o dare_v not_o hazard_v all_o my_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n lest_o some_o unkind_o blast_n shall_v happen_v after_o the_o sow_v which_o may_v be_v a_o great_a enemy_n thereunto_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o people_n of_o america_n call_v it_o petun_n some_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n have_v give_v it_o these_o latin_a name_n sacra_fw-la herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la herba_fw-la and_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n nicolaus_n monardus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o tabacum_n that_o it_o be_v hyoscyami_n species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o henbane_n not_o only_o the_o form_n be_v like_a to_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o the_o quality_n also_o do_v declare_v for_o it_o bring_v drowsiness_n trouble_v the_o sense_n and_o make_v a_o man_n as_o it_o be_v drink_v by_o take_v of_o the_o fume_n only_o as_o andrew_n thevet_n testify_v and_o common_a experience_n show_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v nicotiana_n the_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n for_o distinction_n sake_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o monardis_n think_v and_o be_v withal_o of_o power_n to_o discuss_v or_o resolve_v and_o to_o cleanse_v away_o filthy_a humour_n have_v also_o a_o small_a astriction_n and_o a_o stupify_a or_o benumb_a quality_n and_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n and_o monardis_n write_v that_o it_o have_v a_o certain_a power_n to_o resist_v poison_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a temperatute_n the_o bite_a quality_n of_o the_o leaf_n do_v show_v which_o be_v easy_o perceive_v by_o taste_n also_o the_o green_a leaf_n lay_v upon_o ulcer_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o heat_n in_o this_o plant_n because_o they_o do_v draw_v out_o filth_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n which_o a_o cold_a simple_n will_v never_o do_v the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v chew_v draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n as_o do_v also_o the_o fume_n take_v when_o the_o leaf_n be_v dry_v which_o thing_n declare_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o little_a 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o thing_n soever_o that_o be_v chew_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n bring_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n the_o same_o be_v all_o account_v hot_a as_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n of_o saxifrage_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a power_n moreover_o the_o benumb_a quality_n hereof_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o be_v perceive_v for_o upon_o the_o take_n of_o the_o fume_n at_o the_o mouth_n there_o follow_v a_o infirmity_n like_v unto_o drunkenness_n and_o many_o time_n sleep_v as_o after_o the_o take_n of_o opium_n which_o also_o show_v in_o the_o taste_n a_o bite_a quality_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o without_o heat_n which_o when_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o inward_o take_v it_o do_v forthwith_o show_v cause_v a_o certain_a heat_n in_o the_o chest_n and_o yet_o withal_o trouble_v the_o wit_n as_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o singularity_n do_v declare_v where_o also_o he_o show_v that_o the_o turk_n oftentimes_o do_v use_v opium_n and_o take_v one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a thereof_o at_o one_o time_n without_o any_o other_o hurt_n follow_v save_v that_o they_o be_v thereupon_o as_o it_o be_v take_v with_o a_o certain_a light_a drunkenness_n so_o also_o this_o tabaco_n be_v in_o taste_n bite_v and_o in_o temperature_n hot_a have_v notwithstanding_o a_o benumb_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o seem_v to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o not_o only_o this_o henbane_n of_o peru_n but_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n otherwise_o call_v opium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a part_n some_o bite_a and_o hot_a and_o other_o extreme_a cold_n that_o be_v to_o say_v stupify_a or_o benumb_a if_o so_o be_v that_o this_o benumb_a quality_n proceed_v of_o extreme_a cold_n as_o galen_n and_o all_o the_o old_a physician_n do_v hold_v opinion_n then_o shall_v this_o be_v cold_a but_o if_o the_o benumb_a faculty_n do_v not_o depend_v of_o a_o extreme_a cold_a quality_n but_o proceed_v of_o the_o effence_n of_o the_o substance_n then_o tabaco_n be_v not_o cold_a and_o benumb_a but_o hot_a and_o benumb_a and_o the_o latter_a not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o temperature_n as_o through_o the_o property_n of_o his_o substance_n no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o purge_a medicine_n which_o have_v his_o source_n not_o from_o the_o temperature_n but_o from_o the_o essence_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n nicolaus_n monardis_n say_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n call_v the_o megram_n or_o migraime_v that_o have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o also_o for_o a_o cold_a stomach_n especial_o in_o child_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v a_o present_a remedy_n for_o the_o fit_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v roast_v in_o hot_a ember_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a part_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n and_o gum_n be_v rub_v with_o a_o linen_n cloth_n dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o afterward_o a_o round_a ball_n of_o the_o leave_v lay_v unto_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n boil_v with_o sugar_n in_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o inward_o take_v drive_v forth_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o withal_o a_o leaf_n be_v lay_v to_o the_o navel_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o perfect_v digest_v ion_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v in_o the_o low_a country_n it_o be_v use_v against_o scab_n and_o filthiness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n but_o some_o hold_v opinion_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o only_o to_o hot_a and_o strong_a body_n for_o they_o say_v that_o the_o use_n be_v not_o safe_a in_o weak_a and_o old_a folk_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o woman_n in_o america_n as_o theuct_n say_v abstain_v from_o the_o herb_n petun_n or_o tabaco_n and_o do_v in_o no_o wise_a use_n it_o the_o weight_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v purge_v both_o upward_o and_o downward_o and_o procure_v after_o a_o long_a and_o sound_a sleep_n as_o we_o have_v learn_v of_o a_o friend_n by_o observation_n affirm_v that_o a_o strong_a countryman_n of_o a_o middle_a age_n have_v a_o dropsy_n take_v of_o it_o and_o be_v waken_v out_o of_o his_o sleep_n call_v for_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o after_o that_o become_v perfect_o whole_a moreover_o the_o same_o man_n report_v that_o he_o have_v cure_v many_o countryman_n of_o ague_n with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v a_o little_a while_n besore_n the_o fit_a likewise_o there_o be_v a_o oil_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n that_o heal_v merry-gal_n kibe_a heel_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o take_v away_o the_o malignity_n thereof_o if_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v or_o the_o wound_v make_v by_o venomous_a beast_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o dry_a leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o pipe_n set_v on_o fire_n and_o suck_v into_o the_o stomach_n and_o thrust_v forth_o again_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n rheum_n ache_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n whereof_o soever_o the_o original_n proceed_v whether_o from_o france_n italy_n spain_n indies_n or_o from_o our_o familiar_a and_o best_a know_a disease_n those_o leaf_n do_v palliate_v or_o ease_v for_o a_o time_n but_o never_o perform_v any_o cure_n absolute_o for_o although_o they_o empty_a the_o body_n of_o humour_n yet_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o grief_n can_v be_v so_o take_v away_o but_o some_o have_v learn_v this_o principle_n that_o repletion_n require_v evacuation_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d crave_v emptiness_n and_o by_o evacuation_n assure_v themselves_o of_o health_n but_o this_o do_v not_o take_v away_o so_o much_o with_o it_o this_o day_n but_o the_o next_o bring_v with_o it_o more_o as_o for_o example_n a_o well_o do_v never_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o water_n as_o when_o it_o be_v most_o draw_v and_o empty_v
myself_o speak_v by_o proof_n who_o have_v cure_v of_o that_o infectious_a disease_n a_o great_a many_o diverse_a of_o which_o have_v cover_v or_o keep_v under_o the_o sickness_n by_o the_o help_n of_o tabaco_n as_o they_o think_v yet_o in_o the_o end_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o have_v unto_o such_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o crabbed_a wedge_n or_o else_o have_v utter_o perish_v some_o use_n to_o drink_v it_o as_o it_o be_v term_v for_o wantonness_n or_o rather_o custom_n and_o can_v forbear_v it_o no_o not_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o dinner_n which_o kind_n of_o take_v be_v unwholesome_a and_o very_a dangerous_a although_o to_o take_v it_o seldom_o and_o that_o physical_o be_v to_o be_v tolerate_v and_o may_v do_v some_o good_a but_o i_o commend_v the_o syrup_n above_o this_o 〈◊〉_d or_o smoky_a medicine_n it_o be_v take_v of_o some_o physical_o in_o a_o pipe_n for_o that_o purpose_n once_o in_o a_o day_n at_o the_o most_o and_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v against_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n stomach_n and_o grief_n in_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n against_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n and_o such_o as_o have_v get_v cold_a and_o hoarseness_n some_o have_v report_v that_o it_o little_o prevail_v against_o a_o hot_a disease_n and_o that_o it_o profit_v a_o hot_a complexion_n nothing_o at_o all_o but_o experience_n have_v not_o show_v it_o to_o be_v injurious_a unto_o either_o they_o that_o have_v see_v the_o proof_n hereof_o have_v credible_o report_v that_o when_o the_o moor_n and_o indian_n have_v faint_v either_o for_o want_v of_o food_n or_o rest_n this_o have_v be_v a_o present_a remedy_n unto_o they_o to_o supply_v the_o one_o and_o to_o help_v they_o to_o the_o other_o the_o priest_n and_o enchanter_n of_o the_o hot_a country_n do_v take_v the_o fume_n thereof_o until_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o after_o they_o have_v lie_v for_o dead_a three_o or_o four_o hour_n they_o may_v tell_v the_o people_n what_o wonder_n vision_n or_o illusion_n they_o have_v see_v and_o so_o give_v they_o a_o prophetical_a direction_n or_o foretell_v 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v trust_v the_o devil_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o business_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o first_o kind_n be_v very_o good_a against_o catarrh_n the_o dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o rheum_n that_o fall_v down_o the_o eye_n against_o the_o pain_n call_v the_o megram_n if_o either_o you_o apply_v it_o unto_o the_o temple_n or_o take_v one_o or_o two_o green_a leaf_n or_o a_o dry_a lease_n 〈◊〉_d ed_z in_o wine_n and_o dry_v cunning_o upon_o the_o ember_n and_o lay_v thereto_o it_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o web_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n blood_n warm_a the_o oil_n or_o ivi_fw-la ce_fw-fr drop_v into_o the_o ear_n be_v good_a against_o deaseness_n a_o cloth_n dip_v in_o 〈◊〉_d same_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o face_n take_v away_o the_o lentil_o redness_n and_o spot_n thereof_o many_o notable_a medicine_n be_v make_v hereof_o against_o the_o old_a and_o inveterate_a cough_n against_o 〈◊〉_d or_o pectorall_a grief_n which_o if_o i_o shall_v set_v down_o at_o large_a will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v accustom_v to_o swoon_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o windiness_n against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o pile_n and_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v use_v in_o outward_a medicine_n either_o the_o herb_n boil_v with_o oil_n wax_n rosin_n and_o turpentine_n as_o before_o be_v set_v down_o in_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o the_o extraction_n thereof_o with_o salt_n oil_n balsam_n the_o distil_a water_n and_o such_o like_a against_o tumor_n apostume_n old_a ulcer_n of_o hard_a curation_n botch_n scab_n sting_v with_o nettle_n carbuncle_n poison_a arrow_n and_o wound_v make_v with_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o burn_n and_o scalding_n with_o fire_n water_n oil_n lightning_n or_o such_o like_a boil_v with_o hog_n grease_n in_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n which_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o find_v most_o true_a add_v a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o thorn_n apple_n leave_v spread_v it_o upon_o a_o cloth_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o i_o do_v make_v hereof_o a_o excellent_a balsam_n to_o cure_v deep_a wound_n and_o puncture_n make_v by_o some_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a weapon_n which_o balsam_n do_v bring_v up_o the_o flesh_n from_o the_o bottom_n very_o speedy_o and_o also_o heal_v simple_a cut_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v to_o glue_v or_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n together_o not_o procure_v matter_n or_o corruption_n unto_o it_o as_o be_v common_o see_v in_o the_o heal_n of_o wound_n the_o receipt_n be_v this_o take_v oil_n of_o rose_n oil_n of_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d of_o either_o one_o pint_n the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n stamp_v small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n two_o pound_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o venice_n turpentine_n two_o ounce_n of_o olibanum_n and_o mastic_n of_o either_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o most_o fine_a and_o subtle_a powder_n the_o which_o you_o may_v at_o all_o time_n make_v a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n by_o put_v thereto_o wax_v and_o rosin_n to_o give_v unto_o it_o a_o stiff_a body_n which_o work_v exceed_o well_o in_o malign_v and_o virulent_a ulcer_n as_o in_o wound_n and_o puncture_n i_o send_v this_o jewel_n unto_o you_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o cure_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a of_o your_o country_n without_o reward_n but_o unto_o the_o beggarly_a rabble_n of_o witch_n charmer_n and_o such_o like_a cousener_n that_o regard_v more_o to_o get_v money_n than_o to_o help_v for_o charity_n i_o wish_v these_o few_o medicine_n far_o from_o their_o understanding_n and_o from_o those_o deceiver_n who_o i_o wish_v to_o be_v ignorant_a herein_o but_o courteous_a gentlewoman_n i_o may_v not_o for_o the_o malice_n that_o i_o do_v bear_v unto_o such_o hide_v any_o thing_n from_o you_o of_o such_o importance_n and_o therefore_o take_v one_o more_o that_o follow_v wherewith_o i_o have_v do_v very_o many_o and_o good_a cure_n although_o of_o small_a cost_n but_o regard_v it_o not_o the_o less_o for_o that_o cause_n take_v the_o leaf_n of_o tabaco_n two_o pound_n hog_n grease_n one_o pound_n stamp_v the_o herb_n small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n put_v thereto_o a_o small_a cup_n full_a of_o red_a or_o claret_n wine_n stir_v they_o well_o together_o cover_v the_o mortar_n from_o filth_n and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v until_o morning_n then_o put_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n and_o let_v it_o boil_v gentle_o continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n strain_v it_o and_o set_v it_o to_o the_o fire_n again_o put_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o herb_n one_o pound_n of_o venice_n turpentine_n four_o ounce_n boil_v they_o together_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o juice_n then_o add_v thereto_o of_o the_o root_n of_o round_a aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n in_o most_o fine_a powder_v two_o ounce_n sufficient_a wax_n to_o give_v it_o a_o body_n the_o which_o keep_v for_o thy_o wound_a poor_a neighbour_n as_o also_o the_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n of_o the_o leg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v need_n of_o help_n †_o the_o figure_n be_v former_o transpose_v chap._n 69._o of_o tree_n nightshade_n amomum_fw-la plinij_fw-la tree_n nightshade_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o rare_a and_o pleasant_a plant_n call_v tree_n nightshade_n be_v take_v of_o some_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o guinea_n pepper_n but_o not_o right_o of_o other_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o nightshade_n who_o judgement_n and_o censure_n i_o glad_o admit_v for_o that_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o answer_v it_o both_o in_o the_o form_n and_o nature_n it_o grow_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a shrub_n or_o woody_a hedge_n bush_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o greenish_a bark_n set_v with_o many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n and_o garnish_v with_o many_o long_a leaf_n very_o green_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a prick_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o garden_n nightshade_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_o round_a berry_n very_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o of_o the_o same_o substance_n with_o winter_n cherry_n wherein_o be_v contain_v little_o flat_a yellow_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o these_o cold_a region_n but_o we_o
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n with_o some_o small_a blackness_n towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a knob_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o the_o other_o more_o round_o wherein_o the_o difference_n do_v consist_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n in_o somersetshire_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o highway_n as_o yetravell_v from_o london_n to_o bath_n lobel_n find_v it_o grow_v in_o the_o next_o field_n unto_o a_o village_n in_o kent_n call_v southfleet_n myself_o be_v in_o his_o company_n of_o purpose_n to_o discover_v some_o strange_a plant_n not_o hitherto_o write_v of_o ‡_o mr._n robert_n lorkin_n and_o i_o find_v both_o these_o grow_n in_o chelsey_n field_n as_o also_o in_o those_o belong_v to_o hamersmith_n but_o the_o short_a head_a one_o be_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o more_o elegant_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o the_o other_o ‡_o 1_o argemone_n capitulotorulo_fw-la bastard_z wild_a poppy_n 2_o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o cod_v wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a argemone_n argemonia_n 〈◊〉_d concordalis_n and_o herba_fw-la liburnica_fw-la of_o some_o pergalium_n arsela_n and_o sacrocolla_n herba_fw-la in_o english_a wind_z rose_z and_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n ease_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o and_o cure_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v argema_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n which_o disease_n when_o it_o happen_v on_o the_o black_a of_o the_o eye_n it_o appear_v white_a and_o contrariwise_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o white_a than_o it_o appear_v black_a of_o colour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v and_o bind_v unto_o the_o eye_n or_o face_n that_o be_v black_a or_o blue_a by_o mean_n of_o some_o blow_n or_o stripe_n do_v perfect_o take_v it_o away_o the_o dry_a herb_n steep_v in_o warm_a water_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n help_v the_o wring_n or_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o dry_a herb_n infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n do_v the_o same_o effectual_o the_o herb_n stamp_v cure_v any_o wound_n ulcer_n canker_n or_o fistula_n be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o oil_n wax_n and_o a_o little_a turpentine_n the_o juice_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n with_o wine_n mighty_o expel_v poison_n or_o venom_n the_o juice_n take_v away_o wart_n if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o and_o be_v take_v in_o meat_n it_o help_v the_o milt_z or_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v waste_v chap._n 76._o of_o winde-floure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o anemone_n or_o winde-floure_n especial_o in_o their_o variety_n of_o colour_n be_v without_o number_n or_o at_o the_o least_o not_o sufficient_o know_v unto_o any_o one_o that_o hathwritten_a of_o plant_n for_o dodonoeus_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o five_o sort_n lobel_n eight_z tabernamontanus_fw-la ten_o myself_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n twelve_o different_a sort_n and_o yet_o i_o do_v hear_v of_o diverse_a more_o differ_v very_o notable_o from_o any_o of_o these_o which_o i_o have_v brief_o touch_v though_o not_o figure_v every_o new_a year_n bring_v with_o it_o new_a and_o strange_a kind_n and_o every_o country_n his_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o sort_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o we_o from_o far_a country_n in_o hope_n to_o receive_v from_o we_o such_o as_o our_o country_n yield_v 1_o anemone_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la purple_a windefloure_n 2_o anemone_n coccinea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_o scarlet_n windefloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n or_o windefloure_n have_v small_a leaf_n very_o much_o snipt_a or_o jagged_a almost_o like_a unto_o camomile_n or_o adonis_n flower_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a almost_o unto_o the_o top_n at_o which_o place_n be_v set_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n like_o the_o other_o and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n compact_v of_o seven_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o eight_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o his_o full_a perfection_n consider_v the_o variable_a mixture_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a or_o knobby_a 〈◊〉_d very_o brittle_a 3_o anemone_n maxima_fw-la chalcedonica_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a double_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 4_o anemone_n chalcedonica_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o single_a windefloure_n of_o bythinia_n 5_o anemone_n bulbocastani_fw-la radice_fw-la chesnut_n windefloure_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anemone_n have_v leaf_n like_a to_o the_o precedent_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o by_o the_o flower_n only_o for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bright_a and_o fair_a scarlet_a colour_n and_o as_o double_a as_o the_o marigold_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o the_o root_n be_v knobby_a and_o very_a brittle_a as_o be_v the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a anemone_n have_v double_a flower_n usual_o call_v the_o anemone_n of_o chalcedon_n which_o be_v a_o city_n in_o bythinia_n and_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a bare_a stalk_n almost_o unto_o the_o top_n where_o there_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o lesser_a sometime_o change_v into_o red_a stripe_n confuse_o mix_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o most_o gallant_a flower_n very_o double_a of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v sometime_o stripe_v among_o the_o red_a with_o a_o little_a line_n or_o two_o of_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n from_o which_o middle_n come_v forth_o many_o blackish_a thrum_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v but_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobby_a 4_o the_o four_o agree_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o anemone_n in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o shape_n of_o flower_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a single_a red_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n as_o aforesaid_a 5_o the_o five_o sort_n of_o anemone_n have_v many_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o coriander_n proceed_v from_o a_o knobby_a root_n resemble_v the_o root_n of_o bulbocastanum_n or_o earth_n chesnut_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o single_a flower_n consist_v of_o a_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o little_a purple_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a and_o often_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n set_v about_o a_o blackish_a pointall_a thrum_v over_o with_o many_o small_a blackish_a hair_n 6_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la clusij_fw-la broad_a leave_a windefloure_n ‡_o 7_o anemone_n latifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o double_a yellow_a wind-floure_n 6_o the_o six_o have_v very_o broad_a leaf_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o anemone_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n but_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o tend_v to_o redness_n underneath_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o showbread_n the_o stalk_n be_v like_a that_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o fair_a yellow_a starfloure_n with_o a_o head_n engird_v with_o yellow_a thrum_n the_o root_n say_v my_o author_n be_v a_o finger_n long_o thick_a and_o knobby_a ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v also_o another_o who_o low_a leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o above_o they_o be_v more_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n 8_o anemone_n geranifolia_n stork_n bill_v windefloure_n 9_o anemone_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n white_a windefloure_n 10_o anemone_n trifolia_fw-la three_o leave_a windefloure_n 11_o anemone_n papaveracea_n poppy_n windefloure_n 8_o the_o eight_o have_v many_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n or_o pinke-needle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n set_v about_o towards_o the_o top_n with_o
and_o mighty_o dry_a but_o because_o it_o be_v sour_a it_o likewise_o cut_v tough_a humour_n the_o juice_n hereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v a_o profitable_a sauce_n in_o many_o meat_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n move_v appetite_n to_o meat_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n add_v to_o decoction_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o leaf_n of_o sorrell_n take_v in_o good_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o some_o ale_n and_o a_o posset_n make_v thereof_o cool_v the_o sick_a body_n quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n hot_a ague_n or_o any_o great_a inflammation_n within_o the_o leave_v sodden_a and_o eat_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o spinach_n tart_a or_o eat_v as_o meat_n sostn_v and_o loosn_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v attemper_n and_o cool_v the_o blood_n exceed_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n drink_v in_o gross_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 85._o of_o bistort_v or_o snake-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v have_v long_a leaf_n much_o like_o patience_n but_o small_a and_o more_o wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n much_o like_o woad_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spiked_a knap_n or_o ear_n set_v full_a of_o small_a whitish_a flower_n decline_v to_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v all_o in_o a_o lump_n without_o fashion_n within_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o flesh_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o acorne_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v have_v leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o underneath_o of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o flower_n as_o the_o great_a bistort_v bear_v which_o be_v fall_v the_o seed_n appear_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v red_a of_o colour_n every_o seed_n have_v one_o small_a green_a leaf_n fasten_v thereunto_o with_o many_o such_o leave_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o whole_a bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o crooked_a 1_o bistorta_n major_a snake-weed_n 2_o bistorta_n minor_fw-la small_a snake-weed_n 3_o broad_a leave_a snake-weed_n have_v many_o large_a uneven_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o very_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a spike_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a bistort_v the_o root_n be_v knobby_a or_o bunch_a crooked_o turn_v or_o wrythe_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n bistorta_n ‡_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o more_o twine_v in_o and_o the_o leave_v broad_a and_o more_o crumple_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o westmoreland_n at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n pickering_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o garden_n as_o also_o send_v unto_o i_o from_o thence_o for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o english_a snake-weed_n in_o some_o place_n oisterloit_n in_o cheshire_n passion_n and_o snake-weed_n and_o there_o use_v for_o a_o excellent_a pot-herbe_n it_o be_v call_v bistorta_n of_o his_o wrythed_a root_n and_o also_o colubrina_n serpentaria_fw-la brittanica_fw-la dracontion_n plinij_fw-la dracunculus_fw-la dodonaei_n and_o limonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n bistort_v do_v cool_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o bistort_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o water_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n the_o root_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v vomit_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n it_o likewise_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n chap._n 86._o of_o scurvygrass_n or_o spoon-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o round_a leave_a scurvygrass_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n upon_o small_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n very_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o broad_a thick_a hollow_a like_o a_o little_a spoon_n but_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n uneven_a or_o corner_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o red_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a pouch_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o spicy_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a scurvygrass_n or_o spoone-wort_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v blunt_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n whereon_o do_v grow_v white_a flower_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o a_o pouch_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n green_a at_o the_o first_o next_o yellowish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o like_o a_o filberd_n nut_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o threddy_o string_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a turf_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o hull_n at_o boston_n and_o lynne_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lincolnshire_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o whaploade_v and_o holbecke_n marsh_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o country_n it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_o grow_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o a_o great_a hill_n in_o lancashire_n call_v ingleborough_n hill_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v content_a with_o any_o soil_n place_n or_o climb_v whatsoever_o for_o proof_n whereof_o myself_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o other_o with_o who_o they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n as_o natural_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o likewise_o retain_v the_o same_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o refuse_v no_o culture_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o sea-plant_n the_o second_o which_o be_v our_o common_a scurvy_a grass_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n as_o at_o woolwich_n erith_n greenhithe_n gravesend_n as_o well_o on_o the_o essex_n shore_n as_o the_o kentish_a at_o portsmouth_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may._n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a scurvy_a grass_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la britannica_fw-la common_a english_a scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o low_a germany_n this_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a to_o be_v the_o true_a britannica_fw-la and_o namely_o to_o those_o next_o the_o ocean_n in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cochlearia_fw-la or_o spoonwort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compass_a roundness_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o spoon_n
heal_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v with_o wine_n be_v commend_v to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n especial_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o wound_n with_o pyrola_n especial_o in_o wound_n among_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n moreover_o it_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o late_a writer_n a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o all_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n mix_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o sick_a go_v to_o bed_n and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o chap._n 91._o of_o lily_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o may_n lilly_n 1_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la conuall_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la floribus_fw-la suave-rubentibus_a red_a conuall_a lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o conuall_a lily_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o white_a flower_n like_o little_a bell_n with_o blunt_a and_o turn_v edge_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n yet_o pleasant_a enough_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n much_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o asparagus_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o may_n lily_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o herein_o vary_v or_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v red_a flower_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v on_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o great_a abundance_n near_o to_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o bushie_n heath_n thirteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 2_o that_o other_o kind_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n howbeit_o i_o have_v the_o same_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v name_v it_o lilium_fw-la gonuallium_n gesner_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v callionymum_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n meyen_fw-mi blumlen_fw-mi the_o low_a dutch_a meyen_n bloemken_v in_o french_a muguet_n yet_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v muguet_n common_o name_v in_o english_a woodroof_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a lily_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o conuall_a lily_n and_o may_v lily_n and_o in_o some_o place_n liriconfancie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o valley_n lillie_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n restore_v speech_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dumb_a palsy_n and_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o water_n aforesaid_a do_v strengthen_v the_o memory_n that_o be_v weaken_v and_o diminish_v it_o help_v also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n lily_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n close_o stop_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o then_o take_v out_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o liquor_n that_o appease_v the_o pain_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v outward_o apply_v which_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a chap._n 92._o of_o sea_n lavender_n 1_o limonium_fw-la sea_n lavender_n 2_o limonium_fw-la parvum_fw-la rock_n lavender_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a contention_n about_o this_o plant_n limonium_fw-la no_o one_o author_n agree_v with_o another_o for_o some_o have_v call_v this_o herb_n limonium_fw-la some_o another_o herb_n by_o this_o name_n &_o some_o in_o remove_v the_o rock_n have_v mire_v themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n as_o matthiolus_n who_o describe_v two_o kind_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o nor_o yet_o express_v which_o be_v the_o true_a limonium_n but_o as_o a_o man_n herein_o ignorant_a he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o then_o to_o leave_v controversy_n and_o cavil_v the_o true_a limonium_n be_v that_o which_o have_v fair_a leaf_n like_o the_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o a_o little_a crumple_v among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o hard_a and_o brittle_a naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n which_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n full_a of_o little_a bluish_a flower_n in_o show_n like_o lavender_n with_o long_a red_a seed_n and_o a_o thick_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a dock_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o limonium_n like_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o lesser_a which_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o chalky_a cliff_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o elegant_a plant_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o this_o kindred_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o long_a slender_a root_n come_v forth_o long_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v also_o deep_o sinuate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o somewhat_o roughish_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o the_o stalk_n welt_a with_o slender_a indent_a skin_n and_o towards_o their_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o but_o these_o branch_n be_v also_o wing_v and_o at_o their_o top_n they_o carry_v flower_n some_o four_o or_o five_o cluster_a together_o consist_v of_o one_o thin_a crispe_n or_o crumple_v leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n which_o continue_v long_o if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o their_o perfect_a vigour_n and_o so_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o blue_a come_v up_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n with_o some_o white_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n this_o plant_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o joppa_n in_o syria_n but_o it_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o at_o malacca_n and_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v with_o many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n 4_o clusius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n historiae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o figure_n with_o one_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n send_v he_o from_o paris_n from_o claude_n gonier_n a_o apothecary_n of_o that_o city_n who_o receive_v it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v from_o lisbon_n now_o clusius_n describe_v the_o leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n open_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o large_a purple_a vein_n on_o the_o inside_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o description_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o figure_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v which_o i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o see_v i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o but_o hope_v that_o some_o or_o other_o that_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n may_v find_v this_o elegant_a plant_n and_o know_v it_o by_o this_o small_a expression_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o with_o they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereos_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o limonium_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la sea-lavander_n with_o the_o indent_a leaf_n ‡_o 4_o limonio_fw-la congener_fw-la clus_o hollow_a leave_a sea-lavander_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n against_o gravesend_n but_o abundant_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n below_o the_o same_o town_n as_o also_o below_o the_o king_n storehouse_n at_o chattam_n and_o fast_o by_o the_o king_n ferrey_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o harwich_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o small_a kind_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o margate_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o
it_o be_v bring_v into_o persia_n arabia_n asia_n the_o less_o and_o also_o into_o portugal_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o that_o be_v prefer_v which_o grow_v in_o cambaya_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n turbith_n and_o in_o guzarata_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o province_n canara_n in_o which_o be_v the_o city_n goa_n tiguar_n likewise_o in_o europe_n the_o learned_a call_v it_o diverse_o according_a to_o their_o several_a fancy_n which_o have_v breed_v sundry_a controversy_n as_o it_o have_v fall_v out_o aswell_o in_o hermodactyl_n as_o in_o turbith_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o which_o we_o can_v seem_v to_o want_v but_o which_o plant_n be_v the_o true_a turbith_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o doubt_v some_o have_v think_v 〈◊〉_d tripolium_n marinum_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n to_o be_v turbith_n other_o have_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o tithymale_n but_o which_o kind_n they_o know_v not_o guillandinus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o tithymalus_n myrsinitis_fw-la be_v the_o true_a turbith_n which_o cause_v lobeltus_n and_o pena_n to_o pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o the_o kind_n of_o tithymale_n and_o dry_v they_o very_o curious_o which_o when_o they_o have_v behold_v and_o thorough_o try_v they_o find_v it_o nothing_o so_o the_o arabian_n and_o half_a moor_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o east_n part_n have_v give_v diverse_a name_n unto_o this_o plant_n and_o as_o their_o word_n be_v diverse_a so_o have_v they_o diverse_a significatious_a but_o this_o name_n turbith_n they_o seem_v to_o interpret_v to_o be_v any_o milky_a root_n which_o do_v strong_o purge_v phlegm_n as_o this_o plant_n do_v so_o that_o as_o man_n have_v think_v good_a please_v themselves_o they_o have_v make_v many_o and_o diverse_a constuction_n which_o have_v trouble_v many_o excellent_a learned_a man_n to_o know_v what_o root_n be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d but_o brief_o to_o set_v down_o my_o opinion_n not_o vary_v from_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n which_o be_v of_o great_a experience_n i_o think_v assure_o that_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n of_o antioch_n be_v the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a turbith_n one_o reason_n especial_o that_o move_v i_o so_o to_o think_v be_v for_o that_o i_o have_v take_v up_o the_o root_n of_o scammony_n which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o root_n of_o turbith_n between_o which_o i_o find_v little_a 〈◊〉_d no_o difference_n at_o all_o ‡_o through_o all_o spain_n as_o clusius_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o garcias_n testify_v they_o use_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o turbith_n which_o also_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o and_o i_o keep_v some_o of_o they_o by_o i_o but_o they_o purge_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v dry_a though_o it_o may_v be_v the_o green_a root_n or_o juice_n may_v have_v some_o purge_a faculty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a physician_n use_v it_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n to_o which_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fever_n they_o add_v ginger_n otherwise_o they_o give_v it_o without_o in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o sometime_o in_o fair_a water_n mesue_n write_v that_o turbith_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o that_o it_o void_v thick_o tough_a phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o stomach_n chest_n sinew_n and_o out_o of_o the_o furthermost_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v slow_a in_o work_v and_o trouble_v and_o overturn_v the_o stomach_n and_o therefore_o ginger_n mastic_n and_o other_o spice_n be_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o also_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n or_o almond_n themselves_o or_o sugar_n lest_o the_o body_n with_o the_o use_n hereof_o shall_v pine_v and_o fall_v away_o other_o temper_v it_o with_o date_n sweet_a almond_n and_o certain_a other_o thing_n make_v thereof_o a_o composition_n that_o the_o apothecary_n call_v a_o electuary_n which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a in_o shop_n and_o in_o 〈◊〉_d use_n among_o expert_a physician_n there_o be_v give_v at_o one_o time_n of_o this_o turbith_n one_o dram_n more_o or_o less_o two_o at_o the_o most_o but_o in_o the_o decoction_n or_o in_o the_o infusion_n three_o or_o four_o chap._n 95._o of_o arrow-head_n or_o water-archer_n 1_o sagittaria_n maior_fw-la great_a arrow-head_n 2_o sagittaria_n minor_fw-la small_a arrow-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n have_v large_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o sign_n sagittarius_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o a_o beard_a broad_a arrow_n head_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o fat_a and_o thick_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o have_v at_o the_o top_n many_o pretty_a white_a flower_n decline_v to_o a_o light_a carnation_n compact_v of_o three_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v after_o great_a rough_a knop_n or_o burr_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v small_a leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o great_a burr_n and_o root_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o arrow-head_n have_v leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o broad_a arrow-head_n stand_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o tender_a foot_n stalk_v a_o cubit_n 〈◊〉_d among_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o naked_a smooth_a stalk_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n do_v grow_v flower_n like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o watery_a ditch_n by_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o unto_o london_n in_o the_o tower_n ditch_n at_o london_n in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o wall_n of_o oxford_n by_o chelmesford_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n as_o namely_o in_o the_o ditch_n near_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n call_v saint_n thomas_n water_n not_o far_o from_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n sagittaria_n may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o water-archer_n or_o arrow-head_n ‡_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o pistana_n magonis_n and_o sagitta_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 21._o cap._n 17._o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a in_o writing_n either_o concern_v their_o virtue_n or_o temperament_n but_o doubtless_o they_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o quality_n and_o be_v like_o plantain_n in_o faculty_n and_o temperament_n chap._n 96._o of_o water_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a water_n plantain_n 2_o plantago_n aquatica_fw-la minor_fw-la stellata_fw-la starry_a head_a small_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o plantago_fw-la aquatica_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n water_n plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o water_n plantain_n have_v fair_a great_a large_a leaf_n like_o the_o land_n plaintaine_v but_o smooth_a and_o full_a of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o tall_a stem_n four_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o many_o slender_a branch_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v triangle_n husk_n or_o button_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a tuft_n of_o thread_n or_o thrum_n ‡_o 2_o this_o plant_n in_o his_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v as_o also_o in_o the_o stalk_n but_o much_o less_o in_o each_o of_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v about_o some_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v many_o pretty_a starlike_a skinny_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a seed_n ‡_o 3_o the_o second_o kind_n have_v long_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_o the_o plantain_n call_v ribwoort_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o feeble_a stalk_n branch_v at_o the_o top_n whereon_o be_v place_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o slender_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v there_o come_v to_o your_o view_n round_a knob_n or_o rough_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o this_o herb_n grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o 2_o 3_o these_o be_v more_o rare_a i_o find_v the_o second_o a_o little_a beyond_o ilford_n in_o the_o way_n to_o rumford_n and_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o also_o grow_v upon_o hounslow_n heath_n i_o find_v the_o three_o in_o the_o company_n of_o mr._n william_n broad_n and_o mr._n leonard_n buckner_n in_o a_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tenet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n till_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o kind_n be_v call_v plantago_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v water_n plantain_n ‡_o the_o second_o
afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
ground_n have_v small_a and_o crooked_a branch_n trail_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o hairy_a in_o savour_n like_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n tree_n but_o if_o my_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v perfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o have_v pretty_a strong_a four_o square_a joint_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hairy_a from_o which_o grow_v pretty_a large_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a like_o the_o dead_a nettle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n savour_v like_o the_o former_a ‡_o which_o show_v this_o to_o be_v fit_o refer_v to_o the_o chamaepytis_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o call_v chamaedrys_n 〈◊〉_d or_o jagged_a germander_n as_o some_o have_v name_v it_o ‡_o 1_o chamaepitys_n mass_n the_o male_a ground_n pine_n 2_o chamaepitys_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a ground-pine_n 3_o chamaepitys_n 3_o dodon_n small_a ground-pine_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d a_o muscata_n monspeliaca_fw-la french_a herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o herb-iuy_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o montpelier_n in_o france_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o kind_n have_v small_a white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n in_o smell_n and_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n that_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o kind_n but_o not_o jagged_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o big_a woody_a whitish_a and_o bitter_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n all_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a smell_n not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o ground-pine_n ‡_o 5_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la dodon_n bastard_z ground-pine_n ‡_o 6_o chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la austrian_a ground-pine_n †_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ground-pine_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v slender_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v common_o four_o together_o in_o a_o cup_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o long_o last_v 6_o there_o grow_v in_o austria_n a_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n which_o be_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n yet_o not_o once_o remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o new_a writer_n until_o of_o late_a that_o famous_a carolus_n clufius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n and_o industry_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o his_o time_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n grow_v with_o many_o square_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a beset_v even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n so_o like_o our_o common_a rosemary_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o know_v it_o exact_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o coronet_n certain_a small_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n like_v unto_o archangel_n in_o shape_n but_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o stately_a mix_a colour_n the_o outside_n purple_a decline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o flower_n gape_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a tongue_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v white_a likewise_o spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v very_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d in_o order_n in_o the_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a with_o many_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n except_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o kent_n especial_o about_o gravesend_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v ‡_o none_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n the_o second_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o often_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ground_n pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ibiga_n aiuga_n and_o abiga_fw-la in_o shop_n jua_fw-la arthritica_n and_o jua_fw-la moschata_fw-la in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a chamaepitoes_n in_o high_a dutch_a bergiss_n 〈◊〉_d night_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a jue_v moschate_o in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n prima_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o physic_n 2_o this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v chamaedry_n altera_fw-la lobel_n chamaedrys_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iva_n moschata_fw-la and_o dodon_n who_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o chief_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d mapity_n altera_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n 1._o of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o the_o chamaepitys_n 〈◊〉_d dioscoridisodo_fw-la atior_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o chamaepitys_n 3._o of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodon_n 4_o gesner_n call_v this_o chamaepitys_n species_n monspellij_n clusius_n dodon_n anthyllis_n altera_fw-la and_o lobel_n anthyllis_n chamepityides_n minor_fw-la and_o tabern_n jua_fw-la moschata_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n adulterina_fw-la of_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o aiuga_fw-la adulterina_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dondon_n 6_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n caerulea_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chamaepytis_n tun_v up_o in_o ale_n or_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o sodden_a with_o honey_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n cure_v the_o iaudy_n the_o sciatica_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a sickness_n chamaepytis_n stamp_v green_a with_o honey_n cure_v wound_n malignant_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n or_o pap_n and_o profitable_o help_v against_o poison_n or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n drink_v dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o cleanse_v the_o entrails_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o forty_o day_n the_o people_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n do_v use_v it_o against_o wolf_n bane_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o counterpoison_v the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o pill_n with_o a_o fig_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o heal_v wound_n it_o cure_v putrify_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o first_o ground_n pine_n do_v perform_v so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o so_o effectual_o as_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n clusius_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d austriaca_fw-la but_o very_o i_o think_v it_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a my_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o taste_n smell_v and_o comely_a proportion_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v more_o please_a and_o familiar_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_o in_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v chap._n 152._o of_o
grow_v near_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o sand_n and_o bayche_a between_o whitstable_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n by_o sandwich_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n near_o westchester_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o miry_a marsh_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o king_n ferry_n to_o sherland_n house_n ¶_o the_o time_n rock_n sampire_n flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o must_v be_v gather_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n rock_n sampire_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a crithmum_n and_o of_o diverse_a bati_fw-la in_o some_o shop_n creta_n marina_fw-la of_o petrus_n crescentius_n cretamum_fw-la and_o rincum_n marinum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o latin_a foeniculum_n marinum_fw-la or_o sea_n fenell_n in_o italian_a fenocchio_n marino_fw-mi herba_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n and_o hereupon_o diverse_a name_n it_o sampetra_n in_o spanish_a perexil_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mer_fw-fr hinoio_n marino_fw-mi fenolmarin_n in_o english_a sampire_n and_o rock_n sampire_n and_o of_o some_o crestmarine_n and_o these_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sampire_n general_o eat_v in_o salad_n the_o other_o two_o be_v also_o crithma_n or_o sampier_n but_o most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n will_v draw_v they_o to_o some_o other_o plant_n for_o one_o call_v the_o second_o pastinaca_n marina_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d parsnep_n and_o the_o three_o aster_n atticus_fw-la marinus_fw-la and_o lobel_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d littoreum_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o entertain_v they_o as_o matthiolus_n do_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o crithmum_n or_o sampire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sampire_n do_v dry_a warm_a and_o scour_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n seed_n and_o root_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n sickness_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o leave_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n be_v a_o pleasant_a sauce_n for_o meat_n wholesome_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o provoke_v urine_n gentle_o it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n it_o be_v the_o pleasant_a sauce_n most_o familiar_a and_o best_a agree_v with_o man_n body_n both_o for_o digestion_n of_o meat_n break_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o void_v of_o gravel_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 155._o of_o glass_n saltwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o glassewoort_n have_v many_o gross_a thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o fat_a and_o thick_a sprig_n set_v with_o many_o knot_n or_o joint_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o branch_n of_o coral_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o single_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o saltwoort_n which_o have_v be_v take_v among_o the_o ancient_a herbarist_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o sampire_n it_o have_v a_o little_a tender_a stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o little_a thick_a leaf_n very_o narrow_a somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o not_o prick_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a seed_n wrap_v in_o a_o crooked_a husk_n turn_v round_o like_o a_o crooked_a perwinkle_n the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n and_o bite_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a †_o 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o kali_n whereof_o lobel_n make_v mention_n under_o the_o name_n of_o kali_n minus_fw-la which_o be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o before_o remember_v but_o altogether_o lesser_a ‡_o have_v many_o slender_a weak_a branch_n lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o set_v with_o many_o small_a round_n long_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o shine_a not_o much_o unlike_a that_o of_o sorrell_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o many_o fiber_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o saltish_a taste_n like_o as_o the_o former_a dodon_n call_v this_o kali_n album_fw-la ‡_o 1_o salicornia_n sive_fw-la kali_n geniculatum_fw-la glassewoort_n saltwoort_n or_o sea-grape_n ‡_o 2_o kali_n maius_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d snail_n glassewoort_n ‡_o 3_o kali_n minus_fw-la small_a glassewoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v in_o salt_n marsh_n almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o the_o second_o except_v which_o grow_v not_o here_o but_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n saltwoort_n be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n kali_n and_o alkali_n avicen_n chap._n 724._o describe_v they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o vsnen_n which_o differ_v from_o vsnee_n for_o vsnee_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n muscus_n or_o moss_n of_o some_o as_o baptista_n montanus_n it_o have_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v empetron_n the_o axen_a or_o ash_n hereof_o be_v name_v of_o matthaeus_n siluaticus_fw-la soda_fw-it of_o most_o sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la diverse_a call_v it_o alumen_fw-la catinum_fw-la other_o make_v this_o kind_n of_o difference_n between_o sal_fw-la kali_n and_o 〈◊〉_d catinum_fw-la that_o alumen_fw-la catinum_fw-la be_v the_o ash_n itself_o and_o that_o the_o salt_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n be_v sal_fw-la alkali_n stone_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n &_o mix_v with_o ash_n which_o be_v melt_v together_o become_v the_o matter_n whereof_o glass_n be_v make_v which_o while_o it_o be_v make_v red_a hot_a in_o the_o furnace_n and_o be_v melt_v become_v liquid_a and_o fit_a to_o work_v upon_o do_v yield_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fat_a float_v aloft_o which_o when_o it_o be_v cold_a 〈◊〉_d as_o hard_a as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o quick_o break_v this_o be_v common_o call_v axungiavitri_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a suin_n the_o voirre_n in_o italian_a fior_n de_fw-fr cristalo_fw-la ay_o flower_n of_o crystal_n the_o herb_n be_v also_o call_v of_o diverse_a kali_n articulatum_fw-la or_o joint_v glasse-wo_n ort_fw-ge and_o in_o english_a crabbe-grasse_n and_o froggegrasse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n glassewoort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o ash_n be_v both_o dry_a and_o hot_a and_o that_o even_o to_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o ash_n have_v a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v inward_o do_v not_o only_o mighty_o provoke_v urine_n but_o in_o like_a sort_n cast_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o draw_v forth_o by_o siege_n waterish_a humour_n and_o purge_v away_o the_o dropsy_n a_o great_a quantity_n take_v be_v mischievous_a and_o deadly_a the_o smell_n and_o smoke_n also_o of_o this_o herb_n be_v burn_v do_v drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o ash_n be_v likewise_o temper_v with_o those_o medicine_n that_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o scab_n and_o filth_n off_o the_o skin_n it_o easy_o consume_v proud_a and_o superfluous_a flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o poisonsome_a ulcer_n as_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n report_n we_o read_v in_o the_o copy_n of_o serapio_n that_o glassewoort_n be_v a_o tree_n so_o great_a that_o a_o man_n may_v stand_v under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o but_o it_o be_v very_o like_a that_o this_o error_n proceed_v rather_o from_o the_o interpreter_n than_o from_o the_o author_n himself_o the_o flower_n of_o crystal_n or_o as_o they_o common_o term_v it_o sandever_n do_v wonderful_o dry_a it_o easy_o take_v away_o scab_n and_o manginesse_n if_o the_o foul_a part_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v with_o the_o water_n wherein_o it_o be_v boil_v chap._n 156._o of_o through_o wax_n 1_o perfoliata_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a thorow-waxe_n 2_o perfoliata_n siliquosa_fw-la cod_v thorow-waxe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o thorowwax_n or_o thorow-leafe_n have_v a_o round_a slender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o pass_v or_o go_v through_o the_o leaf_n as_o though_o they_o have_v be_v draw_v or_o thrust_v through_o and_o to_o make_v it_o more_o plain_a every_o branch_n do_v grow_v through_o every_o leaf_n make_v they_o like_o hollow_a cup_n or_o saucer_n the_o seed_n grow_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n like_o dill_n long_a and_o blackish_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v single_a white_a and_o threddie_a 2_o cod_v thorowwax_n reckon_v by_o dodonaeus_n among_o the_o brassicke_n or_o colewoort_n and_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o brassica_n syluestris_fw-la perfoliata_fw-la though_o in_o my_o opinion_n without_o reason_n since_o it_o have_v neither_o shape_n affinity_n nor_o likeness_n with_o any_o of_o the_o colewoort_n but_o altogether_o most_o
unlike_a resemble_v very_o well_o the_o common_a thorowwax_n whereunto_o i_o rather_o refer_v it_o it_o have_v small_a tender_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bearing_z leaf_n which_o wrap_v and_o enclose_v themselves_o round_o about_o although_o they_o do_v not_o run_v thorough_a as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o they_o grow_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o upon_o the_o sudden_a view_n thereof_o they_o seem_v to_o pass_v thorough_a as_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o small_a branch_n do_v grow_v little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v slender_a and_o long_a cod_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n or_o navewe_v who_o leaf_n and_o cod_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o same_o from_o whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n napifolia_n that_o be_v thorowwax_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o navew_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o seed_n there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o grow_v in_o kent_n in_o many_o place_n among_o the_o corn_n like_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o each_o respect_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o which_o no_o doubt_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n will_v prove_v the_o very_a same_o ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o describe_v grow_v plentiful_o in_o many_o place_n about_o kent_n and_o between_o farningham_n and_o ainsford_n it_o grow_v in_o such_o quantity_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n bowles_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n that_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v the_o infirmity_n of_o they_o the_o late_a grow_v not_o wild_a with_o we_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v though_o lobell_n seem_v to_o affirm_v the_o contrary_n ‡_o they_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o it_o have_v be_v call_v from_o the_o beginning_n perfoliata_n because_o the_o stalk_n do_v pass_v through_o the_o leaf_n follow_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o same_o we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a thorow-waxe_n or_o thorow-leafe_n ‡_o 2_o this_o by_o the_o most_o and_o best_a part_n of_o writer_n though_o our_o author_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n be_v very_o fit_o refer_v to_o the_o wild_a colewoorts_a and_o call_v brassica_n campestris_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o by_o camerarius_fw-la brassica_n agrestis_fw-la by_o tragus_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o lobel_n call_v it_o perfoliata_n napifolia_fw-la anglorum_fw-la siliquosa_fw-la ‡_o the_o temperature_n thorow-waxe_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o thorowwax_n make_v of_o water_n or_o wine_n heal_v wound_n the_o juice_n be_v excellent_a sorwound_v make_v either_o into_o a_o oil_n or_o unguent_n the_o green_a leaf_n stamp_v boil_v with_o wax_n oil_n rosine_n and_o turpentine_n make_v a_o excellent_a unguent_n or_o salve_n to_o incarnate_a or_o bring_v up_o flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n chap._n 157._o of_o honie-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cerinthe_n mayor_n great_a honie-woort_n ‡_o 2_o cerinthe_n asperior_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la rough_a honie-woort_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d minor_a small_a 〈◊〉_d wort_n ‡_o 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o other_o great_a honiewort_n of_o clus_o description_n be_v shape_v like_o those_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o they_o be_v narrow_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a of_o colour_n but_o in_o shape_n &_o magnitude_n like_o the_o former_a as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o seed_n &_o all_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o ‡_o 3_o this_o other_o cerinth_n or_o honywort_n have_v small_a long_o and_o slender_a branch_n reel_v this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o sustain_v itself_o very_o brittle_a beset_v with_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a neither_o so_o rough_a nor_o spot_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a hollow_a and_o yellow_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a round_o and_o as_o black_a as_o jet_n the_o root_n be_v white_a with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o which_o die_v as_o the_o former_a there_o be_v a_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a wax_n in_o the_o flower_n or_o leaf_n chew_v as_o the_o name_n do_v seem_v to_o import_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n the_o seed_n whereof_o i_o receive_v from_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n zouch_n my_o honourable_a good_a friend_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o august_n and_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o spring_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o gesner_n be_v call_v cynoglossa_n montana_fw-la and_o cerinthe_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o maru_n herba_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o other_o cerinthe_n major_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la major_a flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o clusius_n 3_o the_o three_o by_o dodonaeus_n be_v call_v maru_n herba_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o clusius_n cerinthe_n quorundam_fw-la minor_fw-la flavo_fw-la flore_fw-la lobel_n also_o call_v it_o cerinthe_n minor_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o avicen_n seem_v to_o agree_v that_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a complexion_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v not_o any_o experiment_n of_o their_o virtue_n worth_n the_o write_n chap._n 158._o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n 1_o hypericum_n s._n johns_n wort_n 2_o hypericum_n syriacum_n rew_n s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n johns_n wort_n have_v brownish_a stalk_n beset_v with_o many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o if_o you_o behold_v betwixt_o your_o eye_n and_o the_o light_n do_v appear_v as_o it_o be_v bore_v or_o thrust_v through_o in_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o place_n with_o pin_n point_n the_o branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a small_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o yellow_a flower_n which_o with_o the_o leave_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o red_a juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a sharp_a point_a husk_n black_a of_o colour_n and_o smell_v like_o rosin_n the_o root_n be_v long_o yellow_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n name_v syriacum_n of_o those_o that_o have_v not_o see_v the_o fruitful_a and_o plentiful_a field_n of_o england_n wherein_o it_o grow_v abundant_o have_v small_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o rew_n or_o herbe-grace_n wherein_o dodonaeus_n have_v fail_v entitul_a the_o true_a androsaemum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v no_o more_o like_o rew_n than_o a_o apple_n to_o a_o oyster_n this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_o the_o precedent_n but_o small_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o it_o have_v be_v sitter_n for_o our_o author_n to_o have_v give_v we_o a_o better_a and_o perfect_a description_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o as_o he_o say_v grow_v so_o abundant_o with_o we_o than_o so_o absurd_o to_o cavil_n with_o dodonaeus_n for_o call_v as_o he_o say_v the_o true_a androsaemum_n rutasyluestris_n for_o if_o that_o be_v the_o true_a androsaemum_n which_o dodonaeus_n make_v mention_v of_o by_o the_o foresay_a name_n why_o do_v not_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n save_o one_o for_o androsaemum_n but_o follow_v dodonaeus_n in_o figure_v and_o describe_v tutsan_n for_o it_o see_v more_o hereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tutsan_n i_o can_v say_v i_o have_v see_v this_o plant_n but_o lobel_n the_o author_n and_o setter_n forth_o thereof_o thus_o brief_o describe_v it_o the_o leaf_n be_v four_o time_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o we_o which_o grow_v thick_a together_o as_o in_o rundle_n upon_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a kind_n ‡_o 3_o woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n have_v many_o small_a weak_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o many_o little_a leaf_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a soft_a kind_n of_o downinesse_n among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n charge_v with_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o true_a s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 3_o hypericumtomentosum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la lobels_n woolly_a s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v be_v of_o that_o which_o i_o here_o give_v you_o second_o in_o the_o three_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o hyper._n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la for_o clusius_n say_v it_o be_v he_o and_o blame_v lobel_n for_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o that_o he_o find_v about_o montpelier_n who_o figure_n also_o i_o give_v you_o first_o in_o the_o three_o place_n that_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
cap._n 143._o for_o beside_o the_o note_n it_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‡_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o wild_a snap-dragon_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n os_fw-la todeflax_n take_v away_o the_o yellowness_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o same_o drunken_a open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n in_o those_o that_o piss_n drop_n after_o drop_n unstop_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 166._o of_o garden_n flax_n chapter_n 1_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n flax_n the_o description_n flax_n rise_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o round_o stalk_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v fair_a blue_a flower_n after_o which_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a knop_n or_o button_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n in_o form_n somewhat_o long_o smooth_a glib_a or_o slippery_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o moist_a and_o not_o dry_a place_n for_o it_o require_v as_o columella_n say_v a_o very_a fat_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a some_o say_v palladius_n do_v sow_v it_o thick_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o flax_n grow_v fine_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o gravel_o place_n especial_o in_o furrow_n nec_fw-la magis_fw-la festinare_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o that_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o worser_o which_o thing_n also_o virgil_n testify_v in_o his_o georgickes_n vrit_n lini_fw-la campum_fw-la seges_fw-la urit_fw-la auena_fw-la vrunt_fw-la lethaeo_fw-la perfusa_fw-la papavera_fw-la somno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o flax_n and_o oat_n sow_v consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o fertile_a field_n the_o same_o work_v poppy_n who_o juice_n a_o deadly_a sleep_n do_v yield_v ¶_o the_o time_n flax_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 19_o book_n first_o chapter_n say_v the_o stalk_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n subject_n to_o the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sun_n and_o some_o weight_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o be_v steep_v therein_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o sign_n when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v then_o be_v it_o take_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o use_v as_o most_o huswife_n can_v 〈◊〉_d better_o than_o myself_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a lino_n in_o french_a dulin_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a flax_n and_o lyne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n hereof_o parch_v as_o a_o sustenance_n with_o garum_n no_o otherwise_o than_o make_v salt_n they_o also_o use_v it_o mix_v with_o honey_n some_o likewise_o put_v it_o among_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n but_o little_a nourishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o quality_n which_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a neither_o will_v i_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v some_o force_n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o apparent_a when_o it_o be_v parch_v but_o than_o it_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n more_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o lineseed_n be_v eat_v be_v windy_a although_o it_o be_v parch_v so_o full_o be_v it_o of_o super_fw-la fluous_a moisture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o moist_a and_o dry_a but_o how_o windy_a the_o seed_n be_v and_o how_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v perceive_v a_o few_o year_n since_o as_o at_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n where_o for_o want_v of_o grain_n and_o other_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v bread_n and_o cake_n make_v hereof_o with_o honey_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v in_o short_a time_n after_o swell_v in_o the_o belly_n below_o the_o short_a rib_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o grave_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d these_o symptom_n or_o accident_n come_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o cause_v windiness_n lineseed_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o fenugreeke_n have_v it_o waste_v away_o and_o mollifi_v all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n and_o make_v up_o with_o clarify_a honey_n it_o take_v away_o blemish_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o the_o sun_n burn_v be_v raw_a and_o unboiled_a and_o also_o foul_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o fig_n it_o cause_v rugged_a and_o ill_a favour_a nail_n to_o fall_v off_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n cress_n it_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n corrupt_a phlegm_n and_o other_o filthy_a humour_n if_o a_o composition_n with_o honey_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o lick_v on_o and_o ease_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v large_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n it_o stir_v up_o lust_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n and_o be_v use_v of_o painter_n picture_n maker_n and_o other_o artificer_n it_o soften_v all_o hard_a swell_n it_o stretch_v forth_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n some_o also_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o colic_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o new_o draw_v for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o causeth-aptnesse_n to_o vomit_v and_o withal_o it_o 〈◊〉_d heat_v lineseed_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o aniseed_n impouder_v and_o implaistered_a upon_o a_o angina_fw-la or_o any_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n help_v the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v plasterwise_o boil_v in_o vinegar_n upon_o the_o disease_n call_v coliaca_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la which_o be_v bloody_a flux_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n stamp_v with_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o decoction_n be_v a_o excellent_a bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o ease_v pain_n and_o ache_n the_o seed_n of_o line_n and_o fenugreek_n make_v into_o powder_n boil_v with_o mallow_n violet_n leave_v smallage_n and_o chickweed_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v soft_a then_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n appease_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n soften_v all_o cold_a tumour_n or_o swell_n mollifi_v and_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n all_o apostume_n defend_v wound_v member_n from_o swell_n and_o rankle_a and_o when_o they_o be_v already_o rankle_v it_o take_v the_o same_o away_o be_v apply_v very_o warm_a evening_n and_o morning_n chap._n 167._o of_o wild_a flax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n flax_n but_o narrow_a grow_v upon_o round_a bright_a and_o shine_a sprig_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o flower_n like_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o small_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n with_o violet_n colour_a flower_n and_o sometime_o with_o white_a streak_v with_o white_a streak_v with_o purple_a line_n ‡_o 1_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d albis_fw-la wild_a white_a flax_n 2_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thin_a leave_a wild_a flax_n 2_o the_o narrow_a and_o thin_a leave_a kind_n of_o line_n be_v very_o
the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o linger_a ague_n bastard_n and_o long_a tertian_n quartain_v also_o and_o proper_o ague_n in_o infant_n and_o young_a child_n as_o mesue_v 〈◊〉_d in_o scrapio_n who_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o dodder_n be_v to_o purge_v choler_n by_o the_o stool_n and_o that_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o have_v wormwood_n join_v with_o it_o but_o too_o much_o use_v of_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n yet_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o hurt_v it_o but_o strengthen_v a_o weak_a or_o feeble_a stomach_n which_o opinion_n also_o we_o do_v better_o allow_v of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o dodder_n which_o grow_v upon_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o flax_n that_o be_v to_o say_v even_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o help_v all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o obstruction_n and_o hard_a swell_n it_o take_v away_o old_a headache_n the_o sall_a sickness_n madness_n that_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o part_n thereabouts_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o contagious_a ulcer_n the_o leprosy_n and_o the_o scabby_a evil_n it_o purge_v downward_o black_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o aetius_n actuarius_n and_o mesue_n write_v and_o also_o phlegm_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v that_o likewise_o purge_v by_o stool_n which_o grow_v upon_o savoury_a and_o scabious_a but_o more_o weak_o as_o actuarius_n say_v 〈◊〉_d or_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o flax_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o bladder_n the_o gall_n the_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o vein_n and_o purge_v both_o by_o siege_n and_o urine_n choleric_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o ague_n which_o have_v continue_v a_o long_a time_n and_o against_o the_o jaundice_n i_o mean_v that_o dodder_n especial_o that_o grow_v upon_o bramble_n epiurtica_n or_o dodder_n grow_v upon_o nettle_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a medicine_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o loose_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v prove_v oftentimes_o in_o the_o west_n part_n with_o good_a success_n against_o many_o malady_n chap._n 177._o of_o hyssop_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dioscorides_n that_o give_v so_o many_o rule_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n have_v leave_v hyssop_n altogether_o without_o description_n as_o be_v a_o plant_n so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v none_o who_o example_n i_o follow_v not_o only_o in_o this_o plant_n but_o in_o many_o other_o which_o be_v common_a to_o avoid_v tediousness_n to_o the_o reader_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hyssop_n with_o blue_a flower_n 2_o hyssopus_fw-la arabum_n slore_z rubro_fw-la hyssop_n with_o red_a flower_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hyssopus_fw-la albis_fw-la floribus_fw-la white_a flower_a hyssop_n 4_o hyssopus_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la thin_a leave_a hyssop_n ‡_o 5_o hyssopus_fw-la parva_fw-la angustis_fw-la folijs_fw-la dwarf_n narrow_a leave_a hyssop_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n be_v like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v our_o common_a hyssop_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o hyssop_n have_v his_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n deck_v with_o fair_a red_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n branch_n seed_n and_o root_n like_o the_o common_a hyssop_n and_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n only_o which_o be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o great_a beauty_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a root_n tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a tough_a and_o slender_a flexible_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v infinite_a number_n of_o small_a fennel-like_a leaf_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o small_a grass_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n &_o aromatic_a taste_n like_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o hyssop_n but_o much_o sweet_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n small_a hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o seed_n as_o yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v ‡_o 5_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o that_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o short_a the_o leave_v also_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n &_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n ‡_o we_o have_v in_o england_n in_o our_o garden_n another_o kind_n who_o picture_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o express_v consider_v that_o in_o few_o word_n it_o may_v be_v deliver_v it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o the_o leaf_n be_v some_o of_o they_o white_a some_o green_a as_o the_o other_o and_o some_o green_a and_o white_a mix_v and_o spot_v very_o goodly_a to_o behold_v of_o which_o kind_n we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n moreover_o another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v wonderful_o curl_v rough_a and_o hairy_a grow_v thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o tuft_n of_o leaf_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a hyssop_n i_o have_v likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n another_o sort_n of_o hyssop_n grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v very_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o numularia_fw-la or_o monywoort_n but_o thick_a full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o common_a hyssop_n ¶_o the_o place_n all_o these_o kind_n of_o hyssop_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o some_o other_o also_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n hyssop_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a hyssopus_fw-la the_o which_o name_n be_v likewise_o retain_v among_o the_o german_n brabander_n frenchman_n italian_n and_o spaniard_n therefore_o that_o shall_v suffice_v which_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o their_o several_a title_n ‡_o this_o be_v by_o most_o writer_n judge_v to_o be_v hyssop_n use_v by_o the_o arabian_a physician_n but_o not_o that_o of_o the_o greek_n which_o be_v near_o to_o origanum_fw-la and_o maricorme_n as_o this_o be_v to_o satureia_n or_o savoury_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n a_o decoction_n of_o hyssop_n make_v with_o fig_n and_o gargle_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n ripen_v &_o break_v the_o tumour_n and_o imposthume_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n and_o ease_v the_o difficulty_n of_o swallow_v come_v by_o cold_a 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o make_v with_o fig_n water_n honey_n and_o rue_v and_o drunken_a help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o old_a cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o breast_n the_o syrup_n or_o juice_n of_o hyssop_n take_v with_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n if_o it_o be_v eat_v with_o fig_n the_o distil_a water_n drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o not_o with_o that_o speed_n and_o force_n chap._n 178._o of_o hedge_n hyssop_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedge_n hyssop_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n or_o herb_n about_o a_o span_n long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a hyssop_n with_o many_o square_a stalk_n or_o slender_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o hyssop_n but_o very_o like_a the_o flower_n grow_v betwixt_o the_o leaf_n upon_o short_a stem_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n decline_v to_o blueness_n all_o the_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o bitter_a taste_n like_o the_o small_a centory_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o dilate_v itself_o far_o abroad_o by_o which_o mean_v it_o multiply_v great_o and_o occupy_v much_o ground_n where_o it_o grow_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d hedge_n hyssop_n ‡_o 2_o gratiola_n angustifolia_fw-la grass_n poley_n 3_o gratiola_n latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a hedge_n hyssop_n ‡_o 2_o narrow_a leave_a hedge_n hyssop_n from_o a_o small_a fibrous_a white_a root_n send_v up_o a_o red_a round_o crest_a stalk_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o knot_n grass_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o without_o any_o stalk_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o come_v flower_n set_v in_o long_a cup_n compose_v of_o four_o leaf_n of_o a_o please_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o longish_n seed-vessell_n contain_v a_o small_a dusky_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o smell_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o bitterness_n or_o other_o manifest_a taste_n it_o vary_v in_o leaf_n sometime_o broad_a and_o otherwhiles_o
word_n be_v extant_a in_o dioscorides_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o with_o the_o crimson_a flower_n be_v the_o male_a be_v name_v phoenition_fw-la and_o corallion_n of_o this_o be_v make_v the_o composition_n or_o receipt_n call_v diacorallion_n that_o be_v use_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o composition_n paulus_n aegineta_n set_v down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_v it_o have_v be_v call_v aëtitis_fw-la aegitis_fw-la and_o sauritis_n in_o english_a red_a pimpernell_n and_o blue_a pimpernel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v and_o somewhat_o hot_a with_o a_o certain_a draw_v quality_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v of_o power_n to_o mitigate_v pain_n to_o cure_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o flesh_n thorn_n splinter_n or_o shiver_n of_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n purge_v the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d gargarising_a or_o wash_v the_o throat_n therewith_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n be_v snist_n up_o into_o the_o nostril_n especial_o into_o the_o contrary_a nosethrill_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dim_v sight_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o uleer_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o viper_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n he_o add_v further_a how_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pimpernel_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n help_v up_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o red_a pimpernell_n apply_v contrariwise_o bring_v it_o down_o chap._n 195._o of_o brookelime_n or_o water_n pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o brookelime_n or_o brooklem_n have_v fat_a thick_a stalk_n round_o and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a smooth_a broad_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n which_o thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o land_n pimpernell_n the_o root_n be_v white_a low_o creep_v with_o fine_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o out_o of_o the_o root_n spring_v many_o other_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o which_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o place_n differ_v not_o from_o this_o but_o only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o history_n and_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o more_o conspicuous_a difference_n ‡_o 2_o the_o great_a water_n pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v sharp_a point_v or_o large_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o whitish_a or_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o who_o figure_n and_o description_n our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o magnitude_n i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o omit_v it_o also_o 3_o now_o that_o i_o have_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o the_o four_o former_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o first_o of_o these_o lobel_n call_v anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la tertia_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v you_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n here_o it_o have_v a_o white_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o round_a smooth_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o high_a yet_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a upon_o the_o stalk_n grow_v leaf_n round_o green_a and_o shine_v stand_v not_o by_o couple_n but_o one_o above_o another_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v that_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a daisy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o they_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbel_n but_o afterward_o more_o spike_n fashion_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o many_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n also_o between_o sandwich_n and_o sandowne_n castle_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n sandwich_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o guillandinus_fw-la call_v it_o sometime_o alisma_n and_o otherwhiles_o cochlearia_fw-la and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v samolum_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 11._o baubine_n himself_o fit_o call_v it_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la rot_v undo_v non_fw-fr crenato_fw-la 1_o anagallis_n seu_fw-la becabunga_n brookelime_n 2_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a long_a leave_a brook-lime_n ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a water_n pimpernel_n 4_o i_o conjecture_v this_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o 〈◊〉_d you_o with_o the_o author_n title_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lesser_a variety_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o certainty_n hereof_o for_o that_o lobel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o latin_a work_n and_o also_o bauhinus_n have_v distinguish_v they_o i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v you_o only_o the_o figure_n thereof_o not_o intend_v to_o deceive_v my_o reader_n by_o give_v description_n from_o my_o fancy_n and_o the_o figure_n as_o our_o author_n sometime_o make_v bold_a to_o do_v 5_o this_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o most_o writer_n for_o cepoea_n and_o which_o some_o may_v object_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v next_o the_o purslanes_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o have_v forget_v to_o do_v it_o there_o and_o i_o think_v this_o place_n not_o unfit_a because_o our_o author_n in_o the_o name_n in_o this_o chapter_n take_v occasion_n in_o dodonoeus_fw-la his_o word_n to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a unprofitable_a root_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o soot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o weak_a branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o thick_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o good_a plenty_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d small_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o orpine_n this_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o be_v call_v capoea_n but_o clusius_n doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cepoea_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la quarta_fw-la lob._n lobels_n four_o water_n pimpernel_n ‡_o 5_o cepoea_n garden_n brook-lime_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v by_o river_n side_n small_a run_a brook_n and_o watery_a ditch_n the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n i_o find_v grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n and_o copse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n pimpernel_n be_v call_v anagallis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_a word_n bachpunghen_n in_o low-dutch_a beeckpunghen_n in_o french_a berle_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v it_o berula_n notwithstanding_o marcellus_n report_v that_o berula_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o cress_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o garden_n which_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n whereunto_o this_o brook-lime_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v either_o only_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o garden_n this_o pimpernel_n or_o brook-lime_n shall_v not_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o less_o than_o in_o garden_n be_v altogether_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n wild_a desire_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v continual_o overflow_v in_o english_a the_o first_o be_v call_v brooklime_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o no_o particular_a name_n but_o we_o may_v call_v they_o water_n pimpernels_n or_o
it_o help_v those_o that_o vomit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o whites_n in_o such_o ashave_v they_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o lung_n &_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a wound_n herb_n no_o not_o tabaco_n itself_o nor_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o the_o herb_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n or_o mead_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o cough_n in_o child_n call_v the_o chin_n cough_n chap._n 200._o of_o bugle_n or_o middle_a comfrey_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvgula_n spread_v and_o creep_v alongst_o the_o ground_n like_o money_n wort_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o fat_a &_o oleous_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o flower_n grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o rundle_n compass_v the_o stalk_n leave_v between_o every_o rundle_n bare_a or_o naked_a space_n and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n and_o often_o white_a i_o find_v many_o plant_n of_o it_o in_o a_o moist_a ground_n upon_o black_a heath_n near_o london_n fast_o by_o a_o village_n call_v charleton_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v green_a and_o not_o brown_a at_o all_o like_a the_o other_o 1_o bugula_n middle_a confound_v 2_o bugula_n flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la carneo_fw-la white_a or_o carnation_n flower_a bugle_n 2_o bugle_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n disfer_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o root_n leaf_n and_o stalk_v the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o fair_a milk_n white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o those_o that_o be_v blue_a ‡_o it_o be_v also_o sound_a with_o a_o flesh_n colour_a flower_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o snipt_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a bauhine_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o much_o less_o than_o those_o with_o round_o suipt_v leaf_n and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v out_o of_o england_n but_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v it_o nor_o find_v any_o other_o mention_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n bugula_n grow_v almost_o in_o every_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v much_o plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o variety_n be_v seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n bugula_n flour_v in_o april_n and_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n bugle_n be_v reckon_v among_o the_o consounds_o or_o wound_v herb_n and_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o consolida_fw-la media_fw-la bugula_fw-la and_o buglum_n in_o high_a dutch_a guntzel_n in_o low_a dutch_a senegroen_fw-mi of_o 〈◊〉_d herba_fw-la laurentina_n in_o english_a browne_n bugle_n of_o some_o sicklewoort_n and_o herb_n carpenter_n but_o not_o true_o ¶_o the_o nature_n bugle_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o inward_a bursting_n and_o member_n tear_v rend_v and_o bruise_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v put_v into_o potion_n that_o serve_v for_o nodes_fw-la in_o which_o it_o be_v of_o such_o virtue_n that_o it_o can_v dissolve_v &_o waste_v away_o congeal_v and_o elot_v blood_n ruellius_n write_v that_o they_o common_o say_v in_o france_n how_o he_o need_v neither_o physician_n nor_o surgeon_n that_o have_v bugle_n and_o sanickle_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o cure_v rot_v wound_n be_v inward_o take_v but_o also_o apply_v to_o they_o outward_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o take_v away_o the_o obstruction_n and_o strengthen_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o bugle_n drunken_a dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n heal_v and_o make_v sound_v all_o wound_n of_o the_o body_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a the_o same_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n cure_v the_o rot_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n bugula_n be_v excellent_a in_o cure_v wound_n and_o scratch_n and_o the_o juice_n cure_v the_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n or_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o lay_v thereon_o chap._n 201_o of_o selfe-heale_a 1_o prunella_n selfe-heale_a 2_o prunella_n 〈◊〉_d the_o second_o selfe-heale_a 3_o prunella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a self_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o prunell_n or_o brunel_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n &_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v flower_n thick_o set_v together_o like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o spiky_a knap_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n mix_v with_o blue_a flower_n and_o sometime_o white_a of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v some_o plant_n in_o essex_n 〈◊〉_d henningham_n castle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o very_o threddie_a †_o 2_o prunella_n altera_fw-la or_o after_o lobel_n and_o pena_n symphytum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d have_v leaf_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o the_o leaf_n that_o grow_v common_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v deep_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o small_a valerian_n and_o sometime_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v also_o divide_v but_o that_o be_v more_o seldom_o the_o head_n and_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o it_o be_v find_v with_o flesh_n colour_v and_o otherwhiles_o with_o white_a or_o ash_n colour_a flower_n 3_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o selfe-heale_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o root_n stalk_n &_o leaf_n &_o in_o every_o other_o point_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o three_o place_n be_v of_o the_o prunella_n secunda_fw-la of_o tabern_n which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o prunella_n 1._o non_fw-fr vulgaris_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o that_o because_o the_o flower_n in_o that_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la be_v express_v ventre_fw-fr laxiore_fw-la which_o clusius_n complain_v his_o drawer_n do_v not_o observe_v the_o other_o part_v also_o agree_v now_o this_o of_o clusius_n have_v much_o large_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o those_o common_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n yet_o they_o be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o more_o hairy_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o prunell_n or_o brunell_n grow_v very_o common_o in_o all_o our_o field_n throughout_o england_n the_o second_o brunel_n or_o symphytum_n petraeum_n grow_v natural_o upon_o rock_n 〈◊〉_d mountain_n and_o gravel_o ground_n ‡_o the_o third_z for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d common_a kind_n i_o have_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n brunel_n be_v call_v in_o english_a prunell_n carpenter_n herb_n selfe-heale_a and_o hook_n 〈◊〉_d and_o sicklewoort_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n brunella_n and_o prunella_n of_o matthiolus_n consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o solidago_n minor_a but_o say_v ruellius_n the_o daisy_n be_v the_o right_a consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o also_o the_o solidago_fw-la minor_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o the_o temperature_n of_o bugula_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o prunell_n make_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n do_v join_v together_o and_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a even_o as_o bugle_n do_v prunell_n bruise_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o head_n swage_v and_o help_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_n thereof_o to_o be_v short_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o that_o bugle_n do_v and_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o two_o better_a wound_n herb_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o especial_o the_o ruggedness_n blackness_n and_o dryness_n of_o the_o tongue_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o swell_v in_o the_o same_o it_o be_v a_o infirmity_n among_o soldier_n that_o lie_v in_o camp_n the_o german_n call_v it_o de_fw-fr braun_n which_o happen_v not_o without_o a_o continual_a ague_n and_o frenzy_n the_o remedy_n hereof_o be_v the_o decoction_n of_o selfe-heale_a with_o common_a water_n after_o blood_n let_v out_o of_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o tongue_n and_o the_o
mouth_n and_o tongue_n must_v be_v often_o wash_v with_o the_o same_o decoction_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v therewith_o this_o disease_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o notwithstanding_o if_o it_o be_v confer_v with_o that_o which_o paulus_n aegineta_n call_v erysipelas_n 〈◊〉_d a_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v think_v to_o be_v much_o differ_v if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o chap._n 202._o of_o the_o great_a daisy_n or_o maudelen_n wort_n 1_o bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a daisy_n have_v very_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o finger_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o groundswell_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a in_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v large_a white_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o those_o of_o the_o single_a field_n daisy_n or_o mayweed_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v say_v bellis_fw-la maior_fw-la and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d media_fw-la vulnerariorum_fw-la to_o make_v a_o difrence_n between_o it_o and_o bugula_n which_o be_v the_o true_a consolida_fw-la media_fw-la notwithstanding_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o to_o be_v consolida_fw-la medij_fw-la generis_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o middle_n confound_v in_o high_a dutch_a as_o fuchsius_n report_v 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelen_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o great_a daisy_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a maudleine_fw-fr wort_n be_v good_a against_o all_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o aposteme_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o run_v of_o the_o eye_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o same_o make_v up_o in_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o wound_n especial_o those_o wherein_n be_v any_o inflammation_n and_o will_v not_o come_v to_o digestion_n or_o maturation_n as_o be_v those_o weep_a 〈◊〉_d make_v in_o the_o knee_n elbow_n and_o other_o joint_n the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v drink_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n against_o the_o rupture_n or_o any_o inward_a bursting_n the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o vulnerarie_a drink_n or_o potion_n as_o one_o simple_a belong_v thereto_o most_o necessary_a to_o the_o which_o effect_n the_o best_a practise_v do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o simple_a in_o such_o case_n of_o great_a effect_n it_o likewise_o assuage_v the_o cruel_a torment_n of_o the_o gout_n use_v with_o a_o few_o mallow_n and_o butter_n boil_v and_o make_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o same_o receipt_n aforesaid_a use_v in_o clyster_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o vehement_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o cease_v the_o torment_n or_o wring_v of_o the_o gut_n or_o bowel_n chap._n 203._o of_o little_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o daisy_n bring_v forth_o many_o leaf_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n smooth_a fat_a long_a and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o very_o slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o the_o flower_n every_o one_o with_o his_o own_o slender_a stem_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o perfect_a white_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 2_o the_o double_a red_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n in_o every_o respect_n save_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o aforesaid_a ‡_o these_o double_a daisy_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v either_o small_a or_o large_a and_o these_o again_o either_o white_a or_o red_a or_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o wherefore_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o small_a and_o in_o the_o second_o that_o of_o the_o large_a 3_o furthermore_o there_o be_v another_o pretty_a double_a daisy_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v only_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o at_o the_o side_n thereof_o put_v forth_o many_o footstalke_n carry_v also_o little_o double_a flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n so_o that_o each_o stalk_n carry_v as_o it_o be_v a_o old_a one_o and_o the_o brood_n thereof_o whence_o they_o have_v fit_o term_v it_o the_o child_a daisy_n ‡_o 1_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o lesser_a double_a red_a or_o white_a daisy_n 2_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la multiplex_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la vel_fw-la rubro_fw-la the_o large_a double_v white_a or_o red_a daisy_n 4_o the_o wild_a field_n daisy_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n daisy_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stem_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a single_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o camomile_n set_v about_o a_o bunch_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n with_o a_o pale_a of_o white_a leaf_n sometime_o white_a now_o and_o then_o red_a and_o often_o of_o both_o mix_v together_o the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 5_o there_o do_v likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n another_o sort_n of_o wild_a daisy_n agree_v with_o the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o more_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o large_a ‡_o 3_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la prolifera_fw-la child_a daisy_n 4_o bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o small_a wild_a daisy_n 5_o bellis_fw-la media_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o middle_a wild_a daisy_n 7_o the_o french_a blue_a daisy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v former_o three_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o blue_a daisy_n but_o one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v serve_v for_o they_o differ_v but_o in_o the_o tallnesse_n of_o their_o growth_n and_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o narrowness_n of_o their_o leaf_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o double_a daisy_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o other_o grow_v wild_a every_o where_o the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a place_n of_o abode_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a title_n 6_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n sive_fw-la globularia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a italian_a daisy_n 7_o bellis_fw-la coerulea_n monspeliaca_fw-la blow_v french_a daisy_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o daisy_n do_v flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o daisy_n be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a maszlieben_fw-mi in_o low_a dutch_a margrieten_n in_o latin_a bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la or_o the_o middle_n confound_v of_o tragus_n primula_n veris_fw-la but_o that_o name_n be_v more_o proper_a unto_o primrose_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la margarita_n or_o margarite_n herb_n in_o french_a marguerite_n and_o cassaude_n in_o italian_a fiori_fw-it di_fw-it prima_fw-la very_fw-la gentili_fw-la in_o english_a daisy_n and_o bruisewort_n the_o blue_a daisy_n be_v call_v bellis_fw-la coerulea_n of_o some_o globularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v also_o call_v aphyllanthes_n and_o frondislora_n in_o italian_a botanaria_n in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n and_o globe_n daisy_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o lesser_a daisy_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v moist_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o daisy_n do_v mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o joint_n and_o gout_n proceed_v from_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a humour_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v with_o new_a butter_n unsalted_a and_o apply_v upon_o the_o pain_a place_n but_o they_o work_v more_o effectual_o if_o mallow_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o daisy_n use_v among_o other_o potherb_n do_v make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o they_o be_v also_o put_v into_o clyster_n with_o good_a success_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n and_o against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n snift_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o of_o foul_a and_o filthy_a slimy_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o megrim_n the_o same_o give_v to_o little_a dog_n with_o milk_n keep_v they_o
from_o grow_v great_a the_o leave_v stamp_v take_v away_o bruise_n and_o swell_n proceed_v of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v in_o old_a time_n bruisewort_n the_o juice_n put_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v they_o and_o take_v away_o the_o water_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o field_n daisy_n which_o be_v the_o best_a for_o physics_n use_v make_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o ague_n inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o the_o inward_a part_n chap._n 204._o of_o mouse-eare_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a mouse-eare_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n great_a than_o our_o common_a 〈◊〉_d or_o mouse-eare_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v hoary_a and_o white_a with_o a_o silken_a mossinesse_n in_o handle_v like_o silk_n pleasant_a and_o fair_a in_o view_n it_o bear_v three_o or_o four_o quadrangled_a stalk_n somewhat_o knotty_a a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o full_a of_o string_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a pisseabed_n or_o dandelion_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o pylosella_n be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la or_o mouse-eare_n be_v a_o very_a common_a herb_n but_o few_o more_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n because_o of_o his_o good_a effect_n and_o yet_o clean_o unremembered_a of_o the_o old_a writer_n it_o be_v call_v pylosella_n of_o the_o rough_a hairy_a and_o whitish_a substance_n grow_v on_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o like_o the_o little_a daisy_n but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o small_a hollowness_n in_o they_o resemble_v the_o ear_n of_o a_o mouse_n upon_o the_o which_o consideration_n some_o have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v nothing_o like_o unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d his_o small_a stalk_n be_v likewise_o hairy_a slender_a and_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n his_o flower_n be_v double_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n much_o like_a unto_o sonchus_n or_o hieracium_n or_o hawkeweed_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d major_a great_a mouse-eare_n 2_o pylosella_n repens_fw-la creep_v mouse-eare_n 3_o the_o small_a mouse-eare_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n among_o which_o grow_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v two_o or_o three_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a turn_n unto_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v upon_o sandy_a bank_n and_o untoiled_a place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o air_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n great_a mouse-eare_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n pylosella_n the_o small_a likewise_o pylosella_n and_o auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la in_o dutch_a nagelcruijt_fw-la and_o muysoor_a lacuna_fw-la think_v it_o holostium_fw-la in_o french_a oreille_fw-fr derat_fw-la ou_fw-fr souris_fw-la in_o italian_a pelosella_n in_o english_a mouse-eare_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n of_o a_o excellent_a astringent_a faculty_n with_o a_o certain_a hot_a tenuitie_n admix_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o pylosella_n drink_v do_v cure_v and_o heal_v all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a it_o eur_v herny_n rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o leauès_fw-fr dry_a and_o make_v into_o powder_n do_v profit_n much_o in_o heal_v of_o wound_n be_v strew_v thereupon_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v of_o such_o excellency_n that_o if_o steele-edged_n tool_n red_a hot_a be_v drench_v and_o cool_v therein_o oftentimes_o it_o make_v they_o so_o hard_o that_o they_o will_v cut_v stone_n or_o iron_n be_v they_o never_o so_o hard_a without_o turn_v the_o edge_n or_o wax_a dull_a this_o herb_n be_v use_v in_o gargarism_n cure_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o vuula_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n it_o heal_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o the_o disease_n call_v dysenteria_fw-la and_o enterocele_n it_o glu_v and_o consound_v wound_n stay_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o bloody_a excrement_n procure_v thereby_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o low-countries_n make_v a_o syrup_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o they_o use_v for_o the_o cough_n consumption_n and_o phthisic_n book_n chap._n 205._o of_o cotton-weed_n or_o cud-weed_n 1_o gnaphalium_n anglicum_fw-la english_a cudweed_n 2_o gnaphalium_n vulgar_a common_a cudweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o english_a cudweed_n have_v sundry_a slender_a and_o upright_o stalk_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o grow_v as_o high_a as_o common_a wormwood_n who_o colour_n and_o shape_v it_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n shoot_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o turf_n full_a of_o hair_n in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o a_o willow_n leaf_n below_o but_o above_o they_o be_v narrow_a and_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a pale_a colour_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a coniza_n or_o flea-bane_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v our_o common_a gnaphalium_n or_o cudweed_n be_v a_o base_a or_o low_a herb_n nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n long_o have_v many_o small_a stalk_n or_o tender_a branch_n and_o little_a leaf_n cover_v all_o over_o with_o a_o certain_a white_a cotton_n or_o fine_a wool_n and_o very_o thick_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o grow_v like_o button_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o cudweed_n or_o cotton-weed_n be_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o cudweed_n last_o describe_v but_o be_v altogether_o small_a and_o low_a seldom_o grow_v much_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a the_o leaf_n grow_v thick_a upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v short_a flat_a and_o very_o white_a soft_a and_o woolly_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o small_a round_a button_n of_o colour_n and_o fashion_n like_o the_o other_o cudweed_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v the_o cotton-weed_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o stony_a mountain_n be_v so_o exceed_v white_a and_o hoary_a that_o one_o will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o plant_n make_v of_o wool_n which_o may_v very_o easy_o be_v know_v by_o his_o picture_n without_o other_o description_n 3_o gnaphalium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n cudweed_n 4._o 5._o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la white_a and_o purple_a mountain_n cotton-weed_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o cotton-weed_n have_v leaf_n and_o stalk_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n bear_v a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o like_a 6_o the_o six_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o recite_v but_o great_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a bright_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a sweet_a smell_n 7_o the_o seven_o kind_n of_o gnaphalium_n or_o cotton-weed_n of_o clusius_n his_o description_n grow_v nine_o or_o ten_o inch_n high_a have_v little_a long_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a mous-eare_n woolly_a within_o and_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o stalk_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v very_o woolly_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o fair_a flower_n and_o a_o strange_a have_v such_o woolly_a leaf_n border_v the_o flower_n about_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o wool_n itself_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o 6_o gnaphalium_n montanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rubens_fw-la bright_n red_a mountain_n cotton-weed_n 〈◊〉_d 7_o gnaphalium_n alpinum_fw-la rock_n cotton-weed_n ‡_o 8_o gnaphalium_n americanum_n live_v for_o ever_o 9_o filago_n minor_a small_a cud-weed_n 8_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cotton-weed_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n than_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v strait_a and_o upright_o stalk_v 3_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o most_o soft_a and_o fine_a wool_n and_o in_o such_o plentiful_a manner_n that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o his_o hand_n take_v it_o from_o the_o stalk_n in_o great_a quantity_n which_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o many_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n green_a upon_o the_o inner_a side_n and_o hoary_a on_o the_o other_o side_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o rosemary_n but_o great_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o bundle_n or_o tuft_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o very_o double_a 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o little_a silver_n scale_n thrust_v close_o together_o which_o do_v make_v the_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o be_v find_v grow_v wild_a by_o clusius_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valentia_n he_o call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n apud_fw-la venetas_n that_o be_v the_o candy_n goat_n marierome_n of_o the_o venetian_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a and_o chalky_a field_n and_o highway_n near_o unto_o sittingburne_n and_o rochester_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o cobham_n house_n and_o southfleet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o grow_a wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n i_o remember_v say_v dodonaeus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v tragoriganum_fw-la in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o apply_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cunning_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o name_n goat_n organie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o tragoriganum_fw-la in_o english_a goat_n organie_n and_o goat_n marierome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n goat_n organy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tragoriganum_fw-la or_o goat_n marierome_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o wambling_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d belching_n of_o the_o same_o and_o stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v especial_o at_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n kind_n of_o organie_n or_o wild_a marieromes_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d have_v for_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n chap._n 220._o of_o herb_n mastic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a and_o french_a herbarist_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v this_o herb_n mastic_n or_o mastic_n take_v this_o name_n marum_n of_o maro_n king_n of_o thrace_n though_o some_o rather_o suppose_v the_o name_n corrupt_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n amaracus_fw-la the_o one_o plant_v be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o many_o learned_a have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n other_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o sampsuchus_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n some_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v call_v this_o our_o marum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la which_o name_n rather_o belong_v to_o another_o plant_n than_o to_o mastic_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o little_a longish_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o white_a downy_a head_n come_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n ‡_o 2_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v for_o the_o true_a marum_n let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o plant_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o novelty_n sake_n here_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a kind_n thereof_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v or_o smell_v and_o in_o show_n resemble_v marierome_n and_o origanum_fw-la consist_v of_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o long_a the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o common_a marierome_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n with_o many_o string_n hang_v thereat_o 1_o marum_n herb_n mastic_n 2_o marum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a mastic_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o marum_n supinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la creep_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o there_o maintain_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o somewhat_o late_a in_o cold_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o mastic_n be_v call_v of_o the_o new_a writer_n marum_n and_o some_o as_o lobel_n and_o anguillara_n think_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n make_v it_o his_o tragoriganum_fw-la 1_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ambra_fw-mi dulcis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bursting_n and_o the_o strangury_n the_o decoction_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o unto_o other_o in_o water_n chap._n 221._o of_o penny_n royal_a or_o pudding_n grass_n chapter_n 1_o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la penny_n royal_a chapter_n 2_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la upright_o penny_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvlegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la be_v so_o exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o need_v no_o description_n be_v our_o common_a penny_n royal_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o male_a penny_n royal_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o smell_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o male_a kind_n grow_v upright_o of_o himself_o without_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_a in_o show_n unto_o wild_a marierome_n chapter_n 3_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a penny_n royal_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o penny_n royal_a grow_v like_a unto_o time_n and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a lease_v hyssop_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o common_a penny_n royal_a ‡_o but_o much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o longish_n narrow_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n with_o little_a leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o bosom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v rundle_n of_o small_a purple_a flower_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v style_v pulegium_fw-la angustifol_fw-la sive_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o common_a penny_n royal_a grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o moist_a and_o overflow_v place_n as_o in_o the_o common_a near_o london_n call_v miles_n end_n about_o the_o hole_n &_o pond_n thereof_o in_o sundry_a place_n from_o whence_o poor_a woman_n bring_v plenty_n to_o sell_v in_o london_n market_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o commons_o near_o london_n likewise_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n penny_n royal_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulegium_fw-la regale_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o wild_a time_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pulegio_fw-la in_o spanish_a poleo_n in_o dutch_a poley_n in_o french_a pouliot_n in_o english_a penny_n roy._n all_o pudding_n grass_n puliall_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n penny_n royal_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n penny_n royal_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o unnatural_a birth_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n especial_o of_o the_o kidney_n penny_n royal_a take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o clear_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n purge_v by_o stool_n melancholy_n humour_n help_v the_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n assuage_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n to_o vomit_v &_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o have_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n penny_n royal_a in_o great_a quantity_n dry_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o corrupt_a water_n it_o help_v it_o much_o neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v they_o that_o drink_v thereof_o a_o garland_n of_o penny_n royal_a make_v and_o wear_v about_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o the_o
away_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o little_a in_o quantity_n so_o that_o without_o great_a diligence_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v or_o preserve_v for_o myself_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o see_v it_o and_o yet_o have_v lose_v my_o labour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a savour_n 1_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n red_a valerian_n 2_o behen_n album_fw-la spatle_v poppy_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v take_v for_o spumeum_n papaver_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o frothy_a spittle_n or_o spume_n which_o we_o call_v cuckoo_n spittle_n that_o more_o abound_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o plant_n than_o in_o any_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v know_v for_o which_o cause_n pena_n call_v it_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n that_o be_v frothy_a or_o spatle_a poppy_n his_o flower_n do_v very_o little_o resemble_v any_o kind_n of_o poppy_n but_o only_o the_o seed_n and_o cod_n or_o bowl_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o ocymastrum_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v take_v general_o for_o behen_n album_fw-la the_o root_n be_v white_a plain_a and_o long_o and_o very_o tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o my_o garden_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o common_a in_o england_n the_o second_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o pasture_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n red_a valerian_n have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o spoke_v rundle_n with_o valerian_n by_o which_o name_n we_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v than_o rash_o to_o lay_v upon_o itan_a unproper_a name_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o behen_n of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d rubrum_fw-la for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o behenalbum_fw-la that_o of_o some_o be_v call_v ocymastrum_n and_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n which_o i_o have_v english_v spatle_v poppy_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n another_o plant_n much_o differ_v from_o behen_n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v also_o call_v valerianthon_n saponaria_fw-la altera_fw-la struthium_n aldroandi_fw-la and_o condurdum_fw-la in_o english_a red_a valerian_n and_o red_a cow_n basill_n spatle_v poppy_n be_v call_v behen_n album_fw-la ocymastrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o some_o polemonium_n and_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n in_o english_a spatle_v poppy_n frothy_a poppy_n and_o white_a ben._n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o behen_n album_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o be_v pound_n leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o lay_v to_o cure_v the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n and_o such_o like_a venomous_a beast_n insomuch_o that_o who_o so_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n can_v receive_v no_o damage_n or_o hurt_v by_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n it_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o back_n and_o huckle_n bone_n book_n chap._n 225._o of_o mint_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mint_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o water_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o tame_a or_o garden_n mint_n come_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a of_o a_o obscure_a red_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a which_o be_v cover_v with_o round_a leaf_n nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o red_a and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n circlewise_a as_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a the_o root_n creep_v aslope_o in_o the_o ground_n have_v some_o string_n on_o it_o and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o bud_v out_o afresh_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o it_o rather_o lie_v down_o than_o stand_v up_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o in_o hairy_a stalk_n something_o round_o in_o blackish_a leaf_n in_o creep_a root_n and_o also_o in_o smell_n but_o the_o flower_n do_v not_o at_o all_o compass_n the_o stalk_n about_o but_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o little_a ear_n or_o rather_o catkine_n or_o aglet_n 3_o the_o leaf_n of_o speare-mint_n be_v long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n tree_n but_o white_a soft_a and_o more_o bairie_a the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o in_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o the_o root_n hereof_o do_v also_o creep_v no_o otherwise_o than_o do_v that_o of_o the_o first_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v like_a 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mint_n which_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o to_o the_o three_o in_o stalk_n yet_o in_o leaf_n and_o in_o root_n lesser_a but_o the_o flower_n hereof_o stand_v not_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o circlewise_a as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o mentha_fw-la sativarubra_fw-la red_a garden_n mint_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la sive_fw-la crispa_fw-la cross_a mint_n or_o curl_a mint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la spear_n mint_n ‡_o 4_o mentha_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la heart_n mint_n ‡_o 5_o mentha_fw-la spicata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d balsam_n mint_n ¶_o the_o place_n most_o use_n to_o set_v mint_n in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n mint_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o summer_n in_o winter_n the_o root_n only_o remain_v be_v once_o set_v they_o continue_v long_o and_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d and_o fast_o in_o the_o ground_n ¶_o the_o name_n mint_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sweet_a smell_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n cap._n 8._o have_v change_v the_o name_n among_o the_o grecian_n when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v mintha_n from_o whence_o our_o old_a writer_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sweet_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o apothecary_n italian_n and_o french_a man_n do_v keep_v the_o latin_a name_n mentha_fw-la the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o yerua_fw-la bvena_fw-es and_o ortelana_n in_o high_a dutch_a muntz_n in_o low_a dutch_a munte_n in_o english_a mint_n the_o first_o mint_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a diement_n in_o low_a dutch_a bruyn_n heylighe_a he_o that_o will_v translate_v it_o into_o latin_a must_v call_v it_o sacranigricans_n or_o the_o holy_a blackish_a mint_n in_o english_a brown_a mint_n or_o red_a mint_n the_o second_o be_v also_o call_v in_o high_a dutch_a krausz_n diement_n krausz_n muntz_n and_o krausz_n balsam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la in_o french_a beaume_n crespu_o in_o english_a crossemint_n or_o curl_a mint_n the_o three_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a mentha_fw-la sarracenica_fw-la mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a balsam_n muntz_n onser_n frawen_v muntz_n spitzer_n muntz_n spitzer_n balsam_n it_o may_v be_v call_v mentha_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mint_n with_o the_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o in_o english_a spear_n mint_n common_a garden_n mint_n our_o lady_n mint_n brown_a mint_n and_o macrell_n mint_n the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hertzkraut_n as_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v name_v cardiaca_fw-la or_o cardiaca_fw-la mentha_fw-la in_o english_a hartwoort_n or_o heart-mint_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o mentha_fw-la hortensis_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o gesner_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o sisembrio_fw-la domestico_fw-la and_o balsamita_n the_o german_n kakenbalsam_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n mint_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n somewhat_o bitter_a and_o harsh_a and_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o calamint_n the_o smell_n of_o mint_n say_v pliny_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o taste_n to_o a_o greedy_a desire_n to_o meat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n mint_n be_v marvelous_a wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n parbrake_v vomit_v &_o scour_v in_o the_o choleric_a passion_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a pomegranate_n it_o stop_v the_o cast_n up_o of_o blood_n be_v give_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n as_o galen_n teach_v and_o in_o broth_n say_v pliny_n it_o stay_v the_o flower_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o
water_n of_o they_o which_o be_v use_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a to_o make_v a_o good_a colour_n in_o the_o face_n and_o to_o make_v the_o vital_a spirit_n more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lively_a chap._n 236._o of_o mother_n wort_n cardiaca_fw-la motherwoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n mother_n woortbringe_v forth_o stalk_v four_o square_a thick_a hard_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o obscure_a or_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o black_a like_o those_o of_o nettle_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o horehound_n deep_o indent_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o husk_n be_v hard_a &_o prick_a which_o do_v compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a wharle_n or_o little_a crownet_n out_o of_o which_o do_v grow_v purplish_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a rank_n smell_v and_o bitter_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o ioi_v among_o rubbish_n in_o stony_a and_o other_o barren_a and_o rough_a place_n especial_o about_o oxford_n it_o profit_v well_o in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o september_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n perish_v in_o winter_n but_o the_o root_n endure_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o our_o age_n cardiaca_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a nertzgesport_n in_o low_a dutch_a nertegespan_n in_o french_a agripauline_n in_o english_a motherwoort_n some_o there_o be_v that_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o bawme_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v also_o refer_v to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v herculana_n or_o hercules_n ironwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n motherwoort_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cleanse_n and_o bind_v quality_n that_o it_o have_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a commend_v it_o against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v so_o forceable_a that_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v his_o name_n cardiaca_fw-la of_o the_o effect_n it_o be_v also_o report_v to_o cure_v convulsion_n and_o cramp_n and_o likewise_o the_o palsy_n to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o entrail_n to_o kill_v all_o kind_n of_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o herb_n give_v in_o wine_n provoke_v not_o only_a urine_n or_o the_o monthly_a course_n but_o also_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o hard_a travel_n with_o child_n moreover_o the_o same_o be_v commend_v for_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n against_o certain_a disease_n in_o cattle_n as_o the_o cough_n and_o murrain_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n diverse_a husbandman_n oftentimes_o much_o desire_v it_o chap._n 237._o of_o sting_a nettle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o first_o be_v now_o and_o then_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a round_o and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a sharp_a point_a cut_v round_o about_o like_o a_o see_v they_o be_v rough_a on_o both_o side_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o sting_a down_o which_o with_o a_o light_n touch_v only_o cause_v a_o great_a burn_a and_o raise_v hard_a knot_n in_o the_o skin_n like_o blister_n and_o sometime_o make_v it_o red_a the_o seed_n come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o round_a pellet_n big_a than_o pease_n it_o be_v slippery_a glitter_a like_o line-seed_n but_o yet_o lesser_a and_o round_a the_o root_n be_v set_v with_o string_n 1_o urtica_fw-la romana_fw-la roman_a nettle_n 2_o urtica_fw-la urens_fw-la common_a sting_a nettle_n 2_o the_o second_o nettle_n be_v our_o common_a nettle_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o yet_o now_o and_o then_o high_o and_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n it_o be_v also_o cover_v with_o a_o down_o that_o sting_v and_o burn_v as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o grow_v not_o in_o round_a bullet_n but_o on_o long_a slender_a string_n as_o it_o be_v in_o cluster_n as_o those_o of_o the_o female_a mercury_n which_o grow_v along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n above_o the_o leaf_n very_o many_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n of_o colour_n something_o yellow_a and_o creep_v all_o about_o ‡_o this_o have_v the_o stalk_n and_o root_n sometime_o a_o little_a radish_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n give_v another_o figure_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o urtica_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a nettle_n ‡_o 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o in_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o seed_n that_o grow_v by_o cluster_n but_o lesser_a and_o common_o more_o full_a of_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n green_a more_o burn_a and_o sting_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 3_o urtica_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a nettle_n ¶_o the_o place_n nettle_n grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n and_o the_o first_o in_o thick_a wood_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v more_o common_a and_o grow_v of_o itself_o near_o unto_o hedge_n bush_n bramble_n and_o old_a wall_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o three_o also_o come_v up_o in_o the_o same_o place_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o moist_a earable_a ground_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o all_o flourish_n in_o summer_n the_o second_o suffer_v the_o winter_n cold_a the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o may_v be_v gather_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a urtica_fw-la ab_fw-la urendo_fw-la of_o his_o burn_a and_o sting_a quality_n whereupon_o macer_n say_v nec_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nomen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d videtur_fw-la tacta_fw-la quod_fw-la exurat_fw-la digitos_fw-la urtica_fw-la tenentis_fw-la neither_o without_o desert_n his_o name_n he_o seem_v to_o get_fw-fr as_o that_o which_o quick_o burn_v the_o finger_n thou_fw-mi ching_a it_o and_o of_o diverse_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o sting_v with_o hurtful_a down_o in_o high-dutch_a nessel_n in_o italian_a ortica_fw-la in_o spanish_a hortiga_n in_o french_a ortie_n in_o english_a nettle_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n netelen_n that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d urtica_fw-la or_o roman_a nettle_n and_o likewise_o in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d nesselen_n that_o be_v italica_n urtica_fw-la italian_n nettle_n because_o it_o be_v rare_a and_o grow_v but_o in_o few_o place_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v send_v from_o other_o country_n and_o sow_v in_o garden_n for_o his_o virtue_n it_o be_v also_o call_v of_o diverse_a vrticamas_n and_o of_o dioscorides_n urtica_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a nettle_n which_o he_o say_v be_v more_o rough_a with_o broad_a and_o long_a leaf_n and_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o lesser_a pliny_n make_v the_o wild_a nettle_n the_o male_a and_o in_o his_o 21_o book_n chap._n 15._o say_v that_o it_o be_v mild_a and_o gentle_a it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a roman_a nettle_n greek_a nettle_n male_a nettle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v urtica_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o urtica_fw-la maior_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o three_o nettle_n in_o english_a female_a nettle_n great_a nettle_n or_o common_a nettle_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a heyter_n nessel_n in_o the_o brabander_n speech_n heijte_a netelen_n so_o call_v of_o the_o sting_a quality_n in_o english_a small_a nettle_n small_a burn_a nettle_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v that_o or_o no_o which_o pliny_n call_v cania_n or_o rather_o the_o first_o let_v the_o student_n consider_v there_o be_v in_o the_o wild_a nettle_n a_o more_o sting_a quality_n which_o say_v he_o be_v call_v cania_n with_o a_o stalk_n more_o sting_a have_v nick_v leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n nettle_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a a_o little_a hot_a scarce_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n for_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o burn_v and_o sting_v by_o reason_n it_o be_v extreme_a hot_a but_o because_o the_o down_o of_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o hard_o pierce_v like_o fine_a little_a prickle_n or_o sting_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o skin_n for_o if_o it_o be_v wither_v or_o boil_a it_o sting_v not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o down_o be_v fall_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v eat_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v boil_a with_o perywinkle_n it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a do_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o expel_v stone_n out_o of_o the_o kidney_n be_v boil_a with_o barley_n cream_n it_o bring_v up_o tough_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stop_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o nose_n the_o juice_n be_v good_a against_o the_o
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
to_o any_o woollen_a garment_n that_o it_o touch_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o roughness_n ‡_o this_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v whole_a and_o also_o with_o they_o part_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o variety_n be_v express_v by_o our_o author_n figure_n and_o the_o second_o be_v express_v by_o this_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a hemp_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o the_o like_a ground_n in_o show_n differ_v very_o little_a this_o spring_v up_o with_o long_a round_a stalk_n and_o somewhat_o red_a about_o two_o cubit_n high_a or_o something_o high_a they_o be_v beset_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n whereof_o you_o shall_v see_v common_o five_o or_o seven_o of_o those_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n but_o yet_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n consist_v of_o soft_a round_a tuft_n and_o stand_v pert_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n which_o at_o length_n vanish_v away_o into_o down_o the_o root_n underneath_o be_v full_a of_o threddy_o string_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la water_n hemp_n or_o water_n agrimony_n ‡_o 2_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la mass_fw-la common_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v about_o the_o brink_n of_o ditch_n run_v water_n and_o stand_v pool_n and_o in_o watery_a place_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n continue_v but_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o bastard_n or_o wild_a hempes_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o water_n be_v common_o call_v hepatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la of_o diverse_a also_o eupatorium_n leonhar_n fuchsius_n name_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la of_o most_o cannabina_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o cannabis_fw-la hemp_n and_o eupatorium_n auicennae_fw-la it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v that_o which_o baptista_n sardus_n do_v term_n terzola_n in_o high-dutch_a s._n 〈◊〉_d kraut_v that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a sanctae_fw-la cunigundae_fw-la herba_fw-la s._n cunigunds_o herb_n in_o low-dutch_a boelkens_n kruit_n in_o english_a water_n hemp_n bastard_n and_o water_n agrimonie_n it_o be_v call_v hepatorium_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a for_o hepar_n the_o liver_n ‡_o i_o have_v name_v the_o second_o common_a dutch_a agrimonie_n because_o it_o be_v common_o use_v for_o agrimonie_n in_o the_o shop_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o these_o herb_n be_v bitter_a also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v virtue_n to_o scour_v and_o open_v to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a and_o gross_a humour_n and_o to_o expel_v or_o drive_v they_o forth_o by_o urine_n they_o cleanse_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n which_o chief_o belong_v to_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o be_v profitable_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v scab_v and_o have_v filthy_a skin_n and_o likewise_o to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o spleen_n and_o liver_n stop_v or_o swell_v for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o both_o those_o entrails_n and_o also_o of_o the_o gall_n wherefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o jaundice_n especial_o somewhat_o after_o the_o beginning_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o tertian_n fever_n the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o the_o leave_v outward_o apply_v do_v heal_v all_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a ‡_o fuchsius_n say_v that_o the_o second_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o poison_n and_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n affirm_v that_o he_o boil_a about_o a_o pugil_n of_o the_o fibre_n of_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o which_o a_o hour_n after_o give_v he_o one_o stool_n and_o afterward_o twelve_o vomit_n whereby_o he_o cast_v up_o much_o phlegm_n so_o that_o it_o work_v say_v he_o like_o white_a hellebor_n but_o much_o more_o easy_o and_o safe_o and_o it_o do_v i_o very_o much_o good_a ‡_o chap._n 241._o of_o egrimonie_n agrimonia_fw-la agrimonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o agrimonie_n be_v long_o &_o hairy_a green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o grayish_a underneath_o part_v into_o diverse_a other_o small_a leaf_n snipt_a round_o about_o the_o edge_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o rough_a &_o hairy_a whereupon_o grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o upward_o towards_o the_o top_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o long_o and_o rough_a like_a to_o small_a burr_n hang_v downward_o which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v catch_v hold_n upon_o people_n garment_n that_o pass_v by_o it_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o black_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o barren_a place_n by_o highway_n enclosure_n of_o meadow_n and_o of_o corn_n field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o wood_n and_o copse_n and_o almost_o 〈◊〉_d where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o somewhat_o late_a and_o see_v 〈◊〉_d that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o eupatorium_n pliny_n eupatoria_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o eupatorium_n in_o apuleius_n and_o that_o be_v marrubium_n horehound_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o apothecary_n of_o germany_n have_v another_o hepatorium_n that_o be_v there_o common_o use_v be_v describe_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o may_v be_v name_v hepatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la agrimonie_n be_v name_v lappa_n inversa_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v rough_a like_o burr_n do_v hang_v downward_o of_o some_o philanthropos_n of_o the_o cleave_v quality_n of_o the_o seed_n hang_v to_o man_n garment_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n call_v it_o agramonia_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bruckwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a in_o french_a and_o in_o english_a agrimonie_n and_o egrimonie_n eupatorium_n take_v the_o name_n of_o eupator_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o and_o say_v pliny_n it_o have_v a_o royal_a and_o princely_a authority_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o do_v moderate_o bind_v and_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a dryness_n galen_n say_v that_o agrimonie_n be_v of_o fine_a and_o subtle_a part_n that_o it_o cut_v and_o scour_v therefore_o say_v he_o it_o remove_v obstruction_n or_o stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v likewise_o strengthen_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o egrimony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v naughty_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n upon_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o seed_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v do_v help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v close_v up_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hardly_o heal_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o agrimony_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v inveterate_a hepaticke_a flux_n in_o old_a people_n ‡_o chap._n 242._o of_o sawewoort_n 1._o 2._o serratula_n purpurea_fw-la sive_fw-la alba_fw-la saw-woort_n with_o purple_a or_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plant_n which_o the_o new_a writer_n have_v call_v serratula_n differ_v from_o betonica_n although_o the_o ancient_n have_v so_o call_v betony_n it_o have_v large_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n among_o which_o come_v up_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a even_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o rib_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o male_a scabious_a the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o bear_v flower_n somewhat_o scaly_a like_o the_o knapweed_n but_o not_o so_o great_a nor_o hard_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o knap_n come_v forth_o a_o bushy_a or_o thrummy_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o thereby_o increase_v and_o become_v of_o a_o great_a quantity_n 2_o sawewoort_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o a_o bush_n of_o purple_a flower_n in_o a_o manner_n this_o
be_v call_v cachla_n or_o rather_o caliha_n but_o caliha_n be_v calendula_fw-la or_o marigold_n which_o we_o say_v that_o our_o ox_n eye_n in_o flower_n do_v near_a represent_v there_o be_v some_o that_o will_v have_v buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n to_o be_v chrysanthemum_fw-la yellow_a camomile_n &_o say_v that_o dioscorides_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o by_o diverse_a name_n entreat_v of_o this_o herb_n but_o if_o those_o man_n have_v somewhat_o more_o diligent_o weigh_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o although_o description_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n agree_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o property_n want_v that_o may_v show_v the_o plant_n to_o differ_v the_o leaf_n of_o chrysanthemum_fw-la be_v say_v to_o be_v divide_v and_o cut_v into_o many_o fine_a iag_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la to_o be_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_o jagged_a and_o cut_v into_o many_o part_n have_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n moreover_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o chrysanthemum_fw-la do_v bring_v forth_o a_o flower_n much_o glitter_v but_o 〈◊〉_d tell_v not_o that_o the_o flower_n of_o buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n be_v much_o glitter_a neither_o do_v the_o flower_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o glitter_v so_o that_o it_o can_v or_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v say_v to_o glitter_v much_o do_v not_o these_o thing_n declare_v a_o 〈◊〉_d difference_n 〈◊〉_d buphthalmum_fw-la and_o chrysanthemum_fw-la and_o confirm_v that_o which_o we_o have_v set_v down_o to_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a ox_n eye_n we_o be_v of_o that_o mind_n let_v other_o think_v as_o they_o will_v and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v chrysanthemum_fw-la to_o be_v buphthalmum_fw-la let_v they_o seek_v out_o another_o if_o they_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v ox_n eye_n for_o that_o which_o we_o and_o other_o have_v describe_v for_o chrysanthemum_fw-la can_v be_v the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la or_o ox_n eye_n for_o the_o leaf_n of_o it_o be_v not_o like_o fennell_n such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o true_a buphthalmum_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n but_o concern_v the_o faculty_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o all_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o 〈◊〉_d mia_fw-la use_v the_o root_n of_o this_o ox_n eye_n in_o stead_n of_o those_o of_o black_a ellebor_n namely_o for_o disease_n in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o in_o medicine_n be_v substitute_n or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la for_o 〈◊〉_d he_o i_o do_v remember_v that_o i_o once_o see_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o a_o sufficient_a big_a quantity_n put_v by_o certain_a physician_n into_o decoction_n which_o be_v make_v to_o purge_v by_o siege_n but_o they_o purge_v no_o more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v put_v in_o at_o all_o which_o thing_n make_v it_o most_o plain_a that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o of_o the_o ellebor_n although_o it_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v fasten_v through_o the_o ear_n of_o cattle_n for_o certain_a disease_n and_o do_v cure_v they_o as_o ellebor_n do_v the_o root_n of_o gentian_n do_v mighty_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o fistula_n which_o be_v too_o narrow_a so_o do_v the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n or_o birthwoort_n or_o brionie_n or_o piece_n of_o sponge_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o other_o operation_n wherefore_o though_o the_o root_n of_o ox_n eye_n can_v do_v something_o like_a unto_o black_a ellebor_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o can_v perform_v all_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o can_v we_o know_v that_o thorn_n sting_n splinter_n of_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a bring_v pain_n cause_n inflammation_n draw_v unto_o they_o humour_n from_o the_o part_n near_o adjoin_v if_o they_o be_v fasten_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v without_o pain_n the_o which_o be_v increase_v if_o any_o thing_n be_v thrust_v through_o or_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n peradventure_o also_o if_o any_o other_o thing_n beside_o be_v put_v into_o the_o slit_n or_o bore_v ear_n the_o same_o effect_n will_v follow_v which_o happen_v by_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n thrust_v in_o notwithstanding_o we_o here_o affirm_v nothing_o we_o only_o make_v way_n for_o curious_a man_n to_o make_v more_o diligent_a search_n touch_v the_o operation_n hereof_o ‡_o clusius_n affirm_v that_o when_o he_o come_v to_o vienna_n in_o austria_n this_o be_v vulgar_o buy_v sell_v and_o use_v for_o the_o true_a black_a ellebor_n the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n be_v such_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o so_o far_o diffe_n rend_v plant_v when_o as_o they_o have_v the_o true_a black_a hellebor_n grow_v plentiful_o wild_a within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o city_n the_o which_o afterward_o upon_o his_o admonition_n they_o make_v use_v of_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o ox_n eye_n make_v up_o in_o a_o cerecloth_n do_v assuage_v and_o waste_v away_o cold_a hard_a swell_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o they_o be_v drink_v by_o and_o by_o after_o bathe_v they_o make_v they_o in_o short_a time_n well_o colour_v that_o have_v be_v trouble_v with_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n chap._n 258._o of_o french_a marigold_n or_o african_a marigold_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a double_a african_a marigold_n have_v a_o great_a long_o brown_a red_a stalk_n crest_a furrow_a and_o somewhat_o knobby_a divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leave_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n much_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a valerian_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n very_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a double_a yellow_a flower_n great_a and_o more_o double_a than_o the_o great_a damask_n rose_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o succee_v long_o black_a flat_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o precedent_n or_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v much_o lesser_a and_o bring_v forth_o more_o store_n of_o flower_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o and_o we_o may_v therefore_o call_v it_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la minor_fw-la multiflorus_a the_o small_a double_a african_a marigold_n ‡_o 1_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la maior_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la the_o great_a african_a double_a marigold_n 3_o flos_fw-la aphricanus_fw-la maior_fw-la simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o great_a single_a french_a marigold_n 3_o the_o single_a great_a african_a marigold_n have_v a_o thick_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o thick_a stalk_n chamfer_v and_o furrow_a of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v compact_a or_o compose_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o or_o the_o ash_n tree_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o not_o very_o unpleasant_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v yellow_a single_a flower_n compose_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o bundle_n of_o yellow_a thrum_n hard_o thrust_v together_o pale_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o border_n of_o yellow_a leaf_n after_o which_o 〈◊〉_d long_o black_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o the_o first_o frost_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o other_o sort_n must_v be_v 4_o the_o common_a african_a or_o as_o they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o french_a marigold_n have_v small_a weak_a and_o tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n reel_v and_o lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n beset_v with_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o particular_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o be_v hold_v up_o against_o the_o sun_n or_o to_o the_o light_n be_v see_v to_o be_v full_a of_o hole_n like_o a_o sieve_n even_o as_o those_o of_o saint_n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o springie_a branch_n forth_o of_o long_a cup_n or_o husk_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o small_a leaf_n yellow_a underneath_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o deep_a yellow_a tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a velvet_n as_o also_o soft_a in_o handle_v but_o to_o describe_v the_o colour_n in_o word_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o this_o way_n lay_v upon_o paper_n with_o a_o pencil_n a_o yellow_a colour_n call_v masticot_n which_o be_v dry_a lay_v the_o same_o over_o with_o a_o little_a saffron_n steep_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n which_o set_v forth_o most_o lively_a the_o colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o rank_n and_o
that_o as_o he_o affirm_v it_o will_v kill_v dog_n now_o dodonaeus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n but_o other_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n deny_v it_o as_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n who_o make_v often_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o upon_o himself_o part_n of_o his_o word_n be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o by_o our_o author_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o some_o part_n also_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v find_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v other_o some_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la nunc_fw-la omitto_fw-la quibus_fw-la ostendere_fw-la liquido_fw-la possem_fw-la nec_fw-la doronicum_n nostrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la esse_fw-la venenatum_fw-la homini_fw-la canibus_fw-la autem_fw-la letiferum_fw-la essescio_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la si_fw-la drachmarum_fw-la 4._o sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la unius_fw-la pondere_fw-la sumant_fw-la and_o before_o he_o say_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d multa_fw-la canibus_fw-la sint_fw-la venena_fw-la quae_fw-la homini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la asparago_fw-la fertur_fw-la of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o gesner_n be_v pena_n and_o lobel_n who_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 290_o &_o 291._o do_v large_o handle_v this_o matter_n &_o exceed_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o vehement_a declaim_n against_o the_o use_n thereof_o now_o brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o doronicum_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o that_o mention_a and_o write_v of_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o arabian_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o of_o so_o malignant_a a_o quality_n as_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o for_o i_o myself_o also_o have_v often_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n without_o the_o 〈◊〉_d offence_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v warrant_n to_o write_v both_o touch_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o matter_n have_v continue_v so_o ambiguous_a and_o so_o doubtful_a yea_o and_o so_o full_a of_o controversy_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o commit_v that_o to_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v read_v these_o few_o line_n therefore_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v say_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n and_o to_o your_o own_o consideration_n these_o herb_n be_v mix_v with_o compound_a medicine_n that_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o cold_a quality_n be_v fresh_a and_o green_a it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n or_o fiery_a heat_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v report_v and_o asfirm_v that_o it_o kill_v panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v give_v they_o with_o flesh_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v cattle_n sheep_n ox_n and_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n not_o by_o take_v it_o inward_o only_a but_o if_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v tie_v unto_o their_o privy_a part_n yet_o he_o write_v further_a that_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n which_o show_v that_o this_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v not_o deadly_a to_o man_n but_o to_o diverse_a beast_n only_o which_o thing_n also_o be_v find_v out_o by_o trial_n and_o manifest_a experience_n for_o conrade_n gesner_n a_o man_n in_o our_o time_n singular_o learn_v and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v oftentimes_o inward_o take_v the_o root_n hereof_o green_a dry_a whole_a preserve_v with_o honey_n and_o also_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o that_o even_o the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o which_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n he_o have_v drink_v with_o warm_a water_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n make_v into_o fine_a powder_n neither_o feel_v he_o any_o hurt_n thereby_o and_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o also_o have_v give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o sick_a patient_n both_o by_o itself_o and_o also_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o very_o lucky_o moreover_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o doronicum_n do_v use_v though_o amiss_o the_o root_n thereof_o without_o any_o manifest_a danger_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d kill_v dog_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o find_v out_o by_o trial_n which_o thing_n matthiolus_n can_v hardly_o believe_v but_o that_o at_o length_n he_o find_v it_o out_o to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o manifest_a example_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o i_o have_v say_v gesner_n oft_o with_o very_o good_a success_n prescribe_v it_o to_o my_o patient_n both_o alone_a as_o also_o mix_v with_o other_o medicine_n especial_o in_o the_o vertigo_n and_o fall_a sickness_n sometime_o also_o i_o mix_v therewith_o gentian_n the_o powder_n of_o misle-toe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o it_o work_v admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n if_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n ‡_o chap._n 265._o of_o sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v very_o full_a of_o stalk_n four_o square_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n part_v into_o branch_n about_o the_o which_o grow_v broad_a leaf_n long_o wrinkle_a rough_a whitish_a very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mullein_n but_o rough_a and_o not_o so_o white_a like_a in_o roughness_n to_o woollen_a cloth_n threadbare_a the_o flower_n stand_v fork_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n or_o of_o clarie_o of_o a_o purple_a blue_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a blackish_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o little_a string_n 2_o the_o lesser_a sage_a be_v also_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n spread_v into_o branch_n like_a to_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v tender_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o lesser_a narrow_a but_o not_o less_o rough_a to_o which_o there_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o stalk_n two_o little_a leaf_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n one_o right_a against_o another_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v ear_v blue_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n also_o be_v woody_a both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a strong_a smell_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o offensive_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o better_a 3_o this_o indian_a sage_n have_v diverse_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n long_o rough_a and_o narrow_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o form_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o saluia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a sage_n 2_o saluia_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a sage_n 4_o the_o mountain_n sage_n have_v a_o upright_o stalk_v smooth_a and_o plain_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o rugged_a leaf_n slight_o nick_v and_o uneven_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o rank_n smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d shape_n like_o those_o of_o rosemary_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a 5_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n a_o kind_n of_o sage_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v red_a part_n of_o those_o red_a leaf_n be_v stripe_v with_o white_a other_o mix_v with_o white_a green_a and_o red_a even_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o such_o plant_n this_o be_v a_o elegant_a variety_n and_o be_v call_v saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la elegans_fw-la variegated_a or_o paint_a sage_n 6_o we_o have_v also_o another_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a somewhat_o mix_v with_o green_a often_o one_o leaf_n white_a and_o another_o green_a even_o as_o nature_n list_v as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o be_v not_o so_o rare_a as_o the_o former_a nor_o near_o so_o beautiful_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v term_v saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paint_a sage_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o chief_a garden_n a_o fine_a sage_n which_o in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v resemble_v the_o small_a sage_a but_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o wormwood_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v term_v saluia_fw-la absint_fw-la hite_n or_o wormwood_n sage_n bauhine_v only_o have_v mention_v this_o and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o place_n in_o his_o pinax_n pag._n 237._o by_o the_o name_n of_o saluiaminor_n altera_fw-la and_o he_o add_v haec_fw-la odour_n &_o sapore_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d floreque_fw-la rubente_fw-la that_o be_v this_o have_v the_o smell_n and_o
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
and_o slackness_n of_o the_o sinew_n which_o be_v the_o palsy_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n for_o member_n that_o be_v loose_a and_o out_o of_o joint_n or_o inward_a part_n that_o be_v hurt_v rend_v or_o break_v a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n of_o field_n primrose_n gather_v in_o autumn_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n purge_v by_o vomit_n very_o forcible_o but_o safe_o waterish_a humour_n choler_n and_o phlegm_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o azarum_fw-la do_v experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a and_o skilful_a apothecary_n of_o colchester_n mr._n thomas_n buckstone_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n a_o conserve_v make_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o cowslip_n and_o sugar_n prevail_v wonderful_o against_o the_o palsy_n convulsion_n cramp_n and_o all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o sinew_n cowslip_n or_o paigle_v do_v great_o restrain_v or_o stop_v the_o belly_n in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o great_a lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_a if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v warm_a a_o practitioner_n in_o london_n who_o be_v famous_a for_o cure_v the_o frenzy_n after_o that_o he_o have_v perform_v his_o cure_n by_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o physic_n accustom_v every_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n to_o diet_v his_o patient_n after_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_v they_o a_o little_a in_o fountain_n water_n and_o in_o some_o rose_n and_o betony_n water_n add_v thereto_o sugar_n pepper_n salt_n and_o butter_n which_o be_v strain_v he_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v thereof_o first_o and_o last_o the_o root_n of_o primrose_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o the_o juice_n sniff_v into_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o quill_n or_o such_o like_a purge_v the_o brain_n and_o qualifi_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o megrim_n a_o 〈◊〉_d make_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o cowslip_n and_o oil_n of_o linseed_n cure_v all_o scalding_n or_o burn_n with_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o the_o flower_n of_o primrose_n sod_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v do_v heal_v the_o king_n evil_a as_o also_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la if_o you_o gargarise_v the_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o primrose_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o all_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n and_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o flesh_n any_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n or_o bone_n fix_v therein_o chap._n 274._o of_o birds-eine_a 1_o primulaveris_n flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a bird-eyne_n 2_o primula_n veris_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a bird-eyne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o some_o herbarist_n call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sanicula_n angustifolia_fw-la make_v thereof_o two_o kind_n and_o distinguish_v they_o by_o these_o term_n mayor_n &_o minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la other_o call_v they_o paralytica_fw-la alpina_fw-la which_o without_o controversy_n be_v kind_n of_o cowslip_n agree_v with_o they_o as_o well_o in_o shape_n as_o in_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n have_v leave_v much_o like_a unto_o cowslip_n but_o small_a grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o faint_a greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n &_o underneath_o of_o a_o white_a or_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n a_o bush_n 〈◊〉_d small_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a oxlip_n save_v that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a stammel_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o small_a flower_n appear_v a_o little_a yellow_a spot_n resemble_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o bird_n which_o have_v move_v the_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n where_o it_o abound_v to_o call_v it_o bird_n eye_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a like_o dust_n and_o the_o root_n white_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v great_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o that_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o moist_a and_o squal_o ground_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n as_o in_o harwood_n near_o to_o blackburne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n also_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o crag-close_a in_o westmoreland_n they_o likewise_o grow_v in_o the_o meadow_n belong_v to_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n near_o maudsley_n call_v harwood_n and_o at_o hesketh_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lancashire_n but_o not_o on_o this_o side_n trent_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o have_v any_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o lobel_n report_v that_o doctor_n penny_n a_o famous_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n do_v find_v they_o in_o these_o southern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o may._n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v primrose_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n the_o second_o primrose_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o bird_n eye_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o red_a and_o white_a primrose_n must_v be_v seek_v out_o among_o those_o above_o name_v chap_n 275._o of_o bear_n ear_n or_o mountain_n cowslip_n 1_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la luteo_fw-la yellow_a beares-eare_n 2_o auricula_fw-la ursiflore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi purple_a beares-eare_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mountain_n cowslip_n or_o beares-eare_n differ_v especial_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o curious_a that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o root_n also_o consider_v some_o of_o they_o have_v knobby_a root_n and_o other_o threddy_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o root_n at_o all_o ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o chief_a difference_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n from_o their_o leaf_n which_o be_v either_o smooth_a and_o green_a or_o else_o gray_a and_o hoary_a again_o they_o be_v smooth_a about_o the_o edge_n or_o snipt_a more_o or_o less_o the_o flower_n some_o be_v fair_a than_o othersome_a and_o their_o colour_n be_v so_o various_a that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v word_n to_o express_v they_o but_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o white_n red_n yellow_n and_o purple_n for_o of_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o mixture_n of_o these_o they_o chief_o consist_v the_o garden_n of_o mr._n tradescant_n and_o mr._n 〈◊〉_d be_v at_o this_o present_a furnish_v with_o very_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o flower_n ‡_o 3_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la ij_o clusij_fw-la red_a bear_n ear_n 4_o auricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la iiij_o clusij_fw-la scarlet_n bear_v ear_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o avricula_fw-la vrsi_fw-la be_v call_v of_o matthiolus_n pena_n and_o other_o herbarist_n sanicula_n alpina_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o singular_a faculty_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n both_o inward_a and_o outward_a they_o do_v all_o call_v it_o paralityca_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o palsy_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o be_v number_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n whereof_o no_o doubt_n they_o be_v kind_n as_o other_o be_v which_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v under_o the_o same_o title_n although_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n this_o beautiful_a and_o brave_a plant_n have_v thick_a green_a and_o fat_a leaf_n somewhat_o fine_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o those_o of_o cowslip_n but_o smooth_a green_a and_o nothing_o rough_a or_o crumple_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a round_a stem_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o oxe-lip_n but_o more_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o one_o only_a leaf_n like_o cotiledon_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o like_v unto_o the_o oxelip_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o bear_v the_o purple_a flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o sinipt_a about_o the_o edge_n these_o say_v purple_a flower_n have_v also_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o much_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o former_a otherwise_o in_o all_o respect_v they_o be_v like_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o book_n of_o his_o pannonicke_a travel_n two_o kind_n more_o which_o he_o have_v find_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o helvetia_n be_v the_o three_o in_o
leaf_n and_o be_v not_o only_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o each_o leaf_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cut_n deep_o hack_v greenish_a above_o and_o of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o taste_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o shoot_v forth_o a_o bar_n or_o naked_a stalk_n six_o inch_n long_o somewhat_o purple_a in_o colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o small_a hollow_a flower_n look_v or_o 〈◊〉_d downward_o like_o little_a bell_n not_o unlike_a in_o form_n to_o the_o common_a cowslip_n but_o of_o a_o sine_fw-la deep_o red_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d to_o purple_a have_v in_o the_o middle_a a_o certain_a ring_n or_o circle_n of_o white_a and_o also_o certain_a pointal_n or_o string_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o rough_a woollinesse_n the_o root_n be_v fibrous_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n their_o natural_a country_n be_v the_o alpish_a mountain_n of_o helvetia_n they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o except_o butterwort_n which_o grow_v in_o our_o english_a squal_o wet_a ground_n and_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o any_o culture_n or_o transplant_n it_o grow_v especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v crag-close_a and_o at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n in_o westmoreland_n upon_o ingleborow_n fell_v twelve_o mile_n from_o lancaster_n and_o in_o harwood_n in_o the_o same_o county_n near_o to_o blackburne_n ten_o mile_n from_o preston_n in_o aundernesse_n upon_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o the_o boggy_a meadow_n about_o bishop_n hatfield_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o the_o way_n to_o wittle_n mere_a from_o london_n in_o huntingdonshire_n ‡_o it_o grow_v also_o in_o hampshire_n and_o abundant_o in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o floureand_v flourish_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v sanicula_n guttata_fw-la take_v from_o the_o spot_n wherewith_o the_o flower_n be_v mark_v of_o lobel_n geum_n alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la in_o english_a spot_a sanicle_n of_o our_o london_n dame_n prattle_v parnell_n the_o second_o be_v call_v pinguicula_n of_o the_o fatness_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o leaf_n or_o of_o fatten_v in_o yorkshire_n where_o it_o do_v especial_o grow_v and_o in_o great_a abundance_n it_o be_v call_v butterwort_n butter-root_n and_o whiteroot_v but_o the_o last_o name_n belong_v more_o proper_o to_o solomon_n seal_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o husbandman_n wife_n of_o yorkshire_n do_v use_v to_o anoint_v the_o dug_n of_o their_o cow_n with_o the_o fat_a and_o oilous_a juice_n of_o the_o herb_n butterwort_n when_o they_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o chap_v rift_a and_o hurt_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n they_o say_v it_o rot_v their_o sheep_n when_o for_o want_v of_o other_o food_n they_o eat_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 277._o of_o fox-glove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-glove_n with_o the_o purple_a flower_n be_v most_o common_a the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v long_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o light_n green_a in_o manner_n like_o those_o of_o mullein_n but_o lesser_a and_o not_o so_o downy_a the_o stalk_n be_v straight_o from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o to_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o a_o course_n one_o by_o another_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o with_o the_o bottom_n upward_o in_o form_n long_o like_v almost_o to_o finger_n stalk_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n digitalis_n of_o a_o red_a purple_a colour_n with_o certain_a white_a spot_n dash_v within_o the_o flower_n after_o which_o come_v up_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n somewhat_o brown_a and_o as_o small_a as_o that_o of_o time_n the_o root_n be_v many_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o fox-glove_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o as_o the_o other_o be_v purple_a these_o contrariwise_o be_v of_o a_o milkwhite_a colour_n 3_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n another_o sort_n hereof_o which_o bring_v forth_o most_o pleasant_a yellow_a flower_n and_o somewhat_o less_o than_o the_o common_a kind_n wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o this_o also_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o smooth_a narrow_a and_o green_a have_v the_o nerve_n or_o urine_n run_v alongst_o it_o neither_o be_v the_o nerve_n snipt_a nor_o sinuate_v on_o their_o edge_n ‡_o 4_o we_o have_v also_o another_o sort_n which_o we_o call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la who_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o likewise_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o big_a have_v the_o low_a leaf_n some_o foot_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o vein_n run_v along_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o yard_n and_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n large_a 1_o digitalis_n purpurea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fox-glove_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d alba_fw-la white_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 3_o digitalis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a fox-glove_n ‡_o 4_o digitalis_n 〈◊〉_d dusky_n fox-glove_n 5_o the_o lesser_a dusky_a fox-glove_n have_v much_o less_o leaf_n and_o those_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o exceed_v green_a among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a have_v small_a flower_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o i_o observe_v the_o last_o year_n 1632_o in_o flower_n with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v digitalis_n ferruginea_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a dusky_a fox-glove_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n fox-glove_n grow_v in_o barren_a sandy_a ground_n and_o under_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o those_o with_o white_a flower_n do_v grow_v natural_o in_o landesdale_n and_o craven_a in_o a_o field_n call_v cragge_n close_o in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n likewise_o by_o colchester_n in_o essex_n near_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n and_o in_o some_o few_o other_o place_n the_o other_o two_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 〈◊〉_d thelesse_o they_o do_v grow_v with_o the_o other_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n fox-glove_n some_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v verbasci_n speciem_fw-la or_o a_o kind_n of_o mullein_n in_o latin_a digitalis_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fingh_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a gantes_n nostre_fw-fr dame_n in_o english_a fox-glove_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o ephemerum_n of_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o cap._n 75._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fox-glove_n in_o that_o they_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o cleanse_v quality_n join_v therewith_o yet_o be_v they_o of_o no_o use_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o place_n among_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n fox-glove_n boil_v in_o water_n or_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v cut_v and_o consume_v the_o thick_a toughness_n of_o gross_a and_o slimy_a phlegm_n and_o naughty_a humour_n it_o open_v also_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o milt_z and_o of_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o boil_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o sugar_n do_v scour_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n ripen_v and_o bring_v forth_o tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n they_o serve_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereunto_o gentian_n do_v tend_v and_o have_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o as_o galen_n say_v ‡_o where_o or_o by_o what_o name_n galen_n either_o mention_n or_o 〈◊〉_d this_o which_o our_o author_n cite_v he_o for_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o ignorant_a but_o i_o probable_o conjecture_v that_o our_o author_n will_v have_v say_v fuchsius_n for_o i_o only_o find_v he_o to_o have_v these_o word_n set_v down_o by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o chapter_n of_o digitalis_n ‡_o chap._n 278._o of_o baccharis_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o about_o this_o plant_n baccharis_n there_o have_v be_v great_a contention_n among_o the_o old_a and_o new_a writer_n matthioius_n and_o dodonaeus_n have_v mistake_v this_o plant_n for_o conizamaior_n or_o coniza_n helenitis_n cordi_fw-la virgil_n and_o athenaeus_n have_v confound_v baccharis_n and_o azarum_fw-la together_o but_o follow_v the_o ancient_a writer_n it_o have_v many_o blackish_a rough_a leaf_n somewhat_o big_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o primrose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o
the_o precedent_n but_o differ_v in_o the_o flower_n for_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o the_o other_o of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n †_o 3_o never_o die_v borage_n have_v many_o very_a broad_a leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o black_a dark_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a hairy_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a 〈◊〉_d flower_n somewhat_o round_a point_v than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o last_a have_v leave_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o hereupon_o it_o be_v call_v semper_fw-la virens_fw-la and_o that_o very_o proper_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n which_o be_v but_o annual_a ‡_o 1_o borago_fw-la hortensis_fw-la garden_n borage_n 2_o borago_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a borage_n 3_o borago_fw-la semper_fw-la virens_fw-la never_o die_v borage_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o four_o sort_n of_o borage_n that_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o thin_a and_o lesser_a rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v itself_o into_o branch_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o plant_n whereupon_o be_v place_v fair_a red_a flower_n wherein_o be_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o belong_v to_o this_o description_n be_v put_v hereafter_o for_o lycopsis_n anglica_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o also_o ¶_o the_o time_n borage_n flower_n and_o flourish_n most_o part_n of_o all_o summer_n and_o till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n borage_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n borago_fw-la of_o the_o old_a writer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bubula_fw-la pliny_n call_v it_o euphrosinum_n because_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a which_o thing_n also_o the_o old_a verse_n concern_v borage_n dothtestifie_v ego_fw-la borago_fw-la gaudia_fw-la semper_fw-la ago_o i_o borage_n bring_v always_o courage_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a boragine_n in_o spanish_a boraces_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a borage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v evident_o moist_a and_o not_o in_o like_a sort_n hot_a but_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o hot_a and_o cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n those_o of_o our_o time_n do_v use_v the_o flower_n in_o salad_n to_o exhilerate_v and_o make_v the_o mind_n glad_a there_o be_v also_o many_o thing_n make_v of_o they_o use_v every_o where_o for_o the_o comfort_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o drive_v away_o of_o sorrow_n and_o increase_a the_o joy_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o leave_v boil_a among_o other_o potherb_n do_v much_o prevail_v in_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a they_o be_v boil_a in_o honey_a water_n be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o hoarseness_n as_o galen_n teach_v the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o borage_n put_v into_o wine_n make_v man_n and_o woman_n glad_a and_o merry_a and_o drive_v away_o all_o sadness_n 〈◊〉_d and_o melancholy_a as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o borage_n comfort_v the_o heart_n purge_v melancholy_a and_o quiet_v the_o frantic_a or_o lunatic_n person_n the_o flower_n of_o borage_n make_v up_o with_o sugar_n do_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a with_o great_a force_n and_o effect_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o borage_n with_o sugar_n add_v thereto_o powder_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o a_o stag_n heart_n be_v good_a against_o swoon_v the_o cardiacke_n passion_n of_o the_o heart_n against_o melancholy_a and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o root_n be_v not_o use_v in_o medicine_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a engender_v good_a blood_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o have_v be_v late_o sick_a chap._n 283._o of_o buglosse_n ¶_o the_o kind_n like_a as_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o borage_n so_o be_v there_o sundry_a of_o the_o bugloss_n notwithstanding_o after_o dioscorides_n borage_n be_v the_o true_a buglosse_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o that_o right_o that_o they_o may_v be_v both_o refer_v to_o one_o kind_n yet_o will_v we_o divide_v they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o time_n and_o their_o usual_a denomination_n 1_o buglossa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a buglosse_n or_o garden_n buglosse_n 2_o buglossum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lang_n de_fw-fr beef_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v buglosse_n bring_v forth_o leave_v long_o than_o those_o of_o borage_n sharp_a point_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n rough_a and_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n part_v above_o into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o be_v orderly_o place_v bluish_a flower_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n before_o they_o be_v open_v and_o afterward_o more_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a and_o gross_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 3_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a wild_a buglosse_n 2_o lang_n the_o beef_n be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o altogether_o lesser_a but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v rough_a like_o the_o rough_a tongue_n of_o a_o ox_n or_o cow_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n of_o lang-de_a 〈◊〉_d be_v very_o rough_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a common_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o scaly_a rough_a head_n these_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n in_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o dandelion_n and_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o like_a as_o they_o do_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o very_a bitter_a taste_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o buglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d luteum_fw-la hieracio_n cognatum_fw-la tabernamontanus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fit_o call_v it_o hieracium_n echioide_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o wild_a buglosse_n which_o dodonaeus_n have_v by_o the_o name_n of_o buglossa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v a_o small_a white_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o slender_a stalk_n some_o foot_n and_o half_a high_a set_v with_o small_a rough_a leaf_n sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o or_o four_o small_a branch_n bear_v small_a blue_a flower_n in_o rough_a husk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n every_o where_o ‡_o the_o langdebeefe_n grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n as_o between_o redriffe_n and_o deptsord_n by_o the_o watery_a ditch_n side_n the_o little_a wild_a buglosse_n grow_v upon_o the_o dry_a ditch_n bank_n about_o pickadilla_n and_o almost_o every_o where_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n or_o june_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o leaf_n perish_v in_o winter_n and_o new_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n buglosse_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n buglossa_fw-la and_o buglossa_fw-la domestica_fw-la or_o garden_n buglosse_n lang-de_a beef_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lingua_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o buglossum_fw-la luteum_fw-la hieracio_n cognatum_fw-la and_o also_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a buglosse_n ‡_o small_a wild_a buglosse_n be_v call_v borago_fw-la syluestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n echium_fw-la germanicum_n spinosum_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n and_o buglossa_fw-la syluestris_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n mix_v with_o oil_n cure_v green_a wound_n and_o add_v thereto_o a_o little_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n it_o cause_v sweat_n in_o ague_n as_o pliny_n say_v if_o the_o juice_n be_v mix_v with_o a_o little_a aquavitae_n and_o the_o body_n rub_v therewith_o the_o physician_n of_o the_o late_a time_n use_v the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n in_o stead_n of_o borage_n and_o put_v they_o both_o into_o all_o kind_n of_o medicine_n indifferent_o which_o be_v of_o force_n and_o virtue_n to_o drive_v away_o sorrow_n and_o pensivenesse_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o those_o of_o borage_n and_o be_v use_v as_o potherbe_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a as_o well_o buglosse_n as_o langdebeefe_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v the_o belly_n soluble_a chap._n 284._o of_o alkanet_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n be_v 1_o anchusa_n alcibiadion_n red_a alkanet_n be_v 2_o anchusa_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a alkanet_n ‡_o 3_o anchusa_n minor_fw-la small_a alkanet_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o echium_fw-la or_o small_a buglosse_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o pricky_a hoariness_n have_v common_o but_o one_o stalk_n which_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o sky_n colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a not_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o echium_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o
and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inner_a part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n die_v the_o hand_n or_o whatsoever_o touch_v the_o same_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o sander_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anchusa_n or_o alkanet_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o estimation_n than_o the_o first_o the_o branch_n be_v less_o and_o more_o bushy_a in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o leaf_n and_o those_o more_o woollie_n or_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n at_o the_o top_n grow_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n far_o different_a from_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v more_o shine_a of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a purplish_a colour_n and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n than_o the_o first_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o alkanet_n who_o root_n be_v great_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o substance_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v less_o for_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a small_a tender_a and_o in_o number_n more_o very_o green_a like_o unto_o borage_n yield_v forth_o many_o little_a tender_a stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v less_o than_o of_o the_o small_a buglosse_n and_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slender_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o buglosse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v separate_v and_o sever_v they_o this_o last_o anchusa_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a summer_n savoury_a the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a bearing_z very_o small_a flower_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a red_a colour_n die_v the_o hand_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o narbone_n and_o about_o montpellier_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n i_o find_v these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n and_o margate_n where_o i_o find_v some_o in_o their_o natural_a ripeness_n yet_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v come_v to_o that_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o alkanet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v sell_v for_o very_o good_a in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n i_o find_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o author_n find_v any_o of_o these_o in_o the_o place_n here_o set_v down_o for_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o but_o fail_v of_o find_v yet_o if_o he_o find_v any_o it_o be_v only_o the_o first_o describe_v for_o i_o think_v the_o other_o three_o be_v stranger_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o alkanet_n flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o root_n do_v yield_v their_o bloody_a juice_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o name_n alkanet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a fucus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o onocleia_n buglossa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la or_o spanish_a buglosse_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orchanet_n and_o in_o english_a likewise_o orchanet_n and_o alkanet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n write_v and_o bind_v and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o cleanse_v away_o choleric_a humour_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o forceable_a yet_o do_v they_o likewise_o bind_v and_o dry_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v make_v up_o in_o a_o cerote_n or_o sercloth_n with_o oil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o old_a ulcer_n that_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o leprey_n and_o for_o tetter_n and_o ringworm_n that_o be_v use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n the_o decoction_n be_v inward_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o ague_n it_o be_v use_v in_o ointment_n for_o woman_n painting_n and_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o lask_z diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n and_o wine_n sweet_a butter_n such_o as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o salt_n at_o all_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v red_a which_o they_o call_v red_a butter_n and_o give_v it_o not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n but_o also_o report_v it_o to_o be_v good_a to_o drive_v forth_o the_o measles_n and_o small_a pox_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o hot_a beer_n the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n syrup_n water_n jelly_n &_o such_o like_a confection_n as_o turnsole_n be_v john_n of_o ardern_n have_v set_v down_o a_o composition_n call_v sanguis_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o deep_a puncture_n or_o wound_n make_v with_o thrust_n as_o follows_z take_v of_o oil_n olive_n a_o pint_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n two_o ounce_n earth_n worm_n purge_v in_o number_n twenty_o boil_v they_o together_o &_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o gentlewoman_n of_o france_n do_v paint_v their_o face_n with_o these_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 285._o of_o walland_n viper_n buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o lycopis_n anglica_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o common_o elsewhere_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n buglosse_n the_o flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n in_o fashion_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a bell_n whereof_o some_o be_v blue_a and_o other_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o echium_fw-la that_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n likewise_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a charge_v full_a of_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v lade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o diverse_a small_a narrow_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v flower_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n less_o and_o not_o so_o wide_o open_a as_o that_o of_o lycopsis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o sad_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v open_a they_o show_v to_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n long_o and_o hollow_a have_v certain_a small_a blue_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a fashion_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snake_n or_o viper_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a without_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o lycopsis_n anglica_n wall_z buglosse_n ‡_o 2_o echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o echium_fw-la pullo_n flore_fw-la rough_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 4_o echium_fw-la rubro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d red_a flower_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o have_v a_o crest_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o viper_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a footstalke_n carry_v small_a hollow_a flower_n divide_v by_o five_o little_a gash_n at_o their_o top_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o rough_a cup_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n as_o in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n resemble_v a_o viper_n head_n the_o root_n be_v long_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o it_o live_v diverse_a year_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o dry_a meadow_n and_o hilly_a ground_n of_o austria_n clusius_n call_v it_o echium_fw-la pullo_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o other_o be_v also_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n yet_o a_o little_o broad_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o some_o cubit_n high_a firm_a crest_a and_o hairy_a upon_o which_o grow_v abundance_n of_o leaf_n short_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o below_o and_o among_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n grow_v many_o flower_n upon_o short_a footstalk_n which_o twine_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n and_o such_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
dragon_n ¶_o the_o name_n friar_n hood_n be_v call_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arisarum_fw-la but_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aris_n for_o in_o his_o twenty_o four_o book_n cap._n 16._o he_o say_v that_o aris_n which_o grow_v in_o egypt_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o latin_a name_n arisarum_fw-la but_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o may_v be_v more_o fit_o call_v friar_n hood_n or_o friar_n cowl_n to_o which_o the_o flower_n seem_v to_o be_v like_o whereupon_o the_o spaniard_n name_v it_o frailillo_n as_o daleschampius_n note_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d friers-cowle_n be_v like_a in_o power_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o cuckowpint_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o bite_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v no_o great_a use_n of_o these_o plant_n in_o physic_n but_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o stay_v run_v or_o eat_v sore_n or_o ulcer_n and_o likewise_o that_o there_o be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n certain_a composition_n call_v in_o greek_a collyria_fw-la good_a against_o fistula_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o any_o live_a thing_n it_o rot_v the_o same_o as_o dioscorides_n write_v omit_v chap._n 306._o of_o astrabacca_n 1_o asarum_fw-la asarabacca_n 2_o asarina_n matthioli_n italian_a asarabacca_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v smooth_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n round_a broad_a and_o tender_a than_o those_o of_o juy_n and_o not_o corner_a at_o all_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o showbread_n the_o flower_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o root_n hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o ill_a favour_a purple_a colour_n like_v to_o the_o flower_n and_o husk_n of_o henbane_n but_o less_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n corner_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a the_o root_n be_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a grow_v aslope_o under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n one_o fold_v within_o another_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n have_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o bite_a quality_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o asarabacca_n which_o matthiolus_n have_v set_v forth_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o manner_n of_o our_o common_a astrabacca_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_a and_o rough_a slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v upon_o long_a slender_a footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v hard_a unto_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o those_o of_o camomile_n but_o much_o lesser_a of_o a_o mealy_a or_o dusty_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o bitter_a withal_o ‡_o this_o asarina_n of_o matthiolus_n clusius_n who_o opinion_n i_o here_o follow_v have_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o tussilago_n alpina_n 2._o of_o his_o description_n wherefore_o i_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o of_o our_o author_n which_o have_v the_o flower_n express_v which_o this_o want_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o herb_n be_v always_o green_a yet_o do_v it_o in_o the_o spring_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n and_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asarum_fw-la in_o latin_a nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o of_o diverse_a perpensa_fw-la perpensa_fw-la be_v also_o baccharis_n in_o pliny_n lib._n 21._o cap._n 21._o macer_n say_v that_o asarum_n be_v call_v vulgago_n in_o these_o word_n est_fw-la asaron_n graecè_fw-la vulgago_fw-la 〈◊〉_d latinè_n this_o herb_n asaron_n do_v the_o grecian_n name_n whereas_o the_o latin_n vulgago_n clepe_v the_o same_o it_o be_v find_v also_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o great_a learned_a philosopher_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v martis_n sanguis_fw-la or_o the_o blood_n of_o mars_n and_o of_o the_o french_a man_n baccar_fw-la and_o thereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n asarabacca_n come_v which_o the_o apothecary_n use_n and_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n but_o there_o be_v another_o baccharis_n differ_v from_o asarum_n yet_o notwithstanding_o cratevas_n do_v also_o call_v baccharis_n asarum_n this_o confusion_n of_o both_o the_o name_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o most_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v themselves_o concern_v asarum_n and_o baccharis_n and_o that_o many_o thing_n have_v be_v write_v amiss_o in_o many_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o asarum_n for_o when_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o greek_a copy_n a_o sweet_a smell_a garden_n herb_n it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o description_n of_o this_o asarum_fw-la but_o to_o that_o of_o baccharis_n for_o asarum_fw-la as_o pliny_n say_v be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v not_o put_v into_o garland_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o oftentimes_o the_o description_n of_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v find_v corrupt_v and_o confuse_a which_o thing_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o place_n manifest_a so_o oftentimes_o it_o can_v so_o easy_o be_v mark_v in_o other_o place_n furthermore_o asarum_n be_v call_v in_o french_a cabaret_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a hazelwurtz_n in_o low-dutch_a mansooren_n in_o english_a asarabacca_n folefoot_n and_o hazel-wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a with_o a_o purge_a quality_n adjoin_v thereunto_o yet_o not_o without_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_v the_o root_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o more_o than_o the_o leaf_n they_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n they_o procure_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n as_o galen_n say_v to_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n but_o yet_o more_o forceable_a and_o the_o root_n of_o acorus_n be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n heat_n attenuate_a dry_a and_o provoke_a urine_n as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d which_o thing_n be_v happy_o perform_v by_o take_v the_o root_n of_o asarabacca_n either_o by_o themselves_o or_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n draw_v forth_o by_o vomit_n thick_a phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o withal_o move_v the_o belly_n and_o in_o this_o they_o be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a effect_n than_o the_o root_n themselves_o they_o be_v think_v to_o keep_v in_o hard_a swell_a canker_n that_o they_o increase_v not_o or_o come_v to_o exulceration_n or_o creep_v any_o far_o if_o they_o be_v outward_o apply_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n against_o wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n and_o ague_n of_o long_a continuance_n but_o be_v take_v in_o the_o great_a quantity_n they_o purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n not_o much_o less_o than_o the_o leaf_n though_o galen_n say_v no_o by_o vomit_n especial_o and_o also_o by_o siege_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n give_v to_o drink_v in_o ale_n or_o wine_n gross_o beat_v provoke_v vomit_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o be_v beat_v into_o fine_a powder_n and_o so_o give_v it_o purge_v very_o little_a by_o vomit_n but_o work_v most_o by_o procure_v much_o urine_n therefore_o the_o grosser_n the_o powder_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_o but_o if_o the_o root_n be_v infuse_v or_o boil_a then_o must_v two_o three_o or_o four_o dram_n be_v put_v to_o the_o infusion_n and_o of_o the_o leave_v eight_o or_o nine_o be_v sufficient_a the_o juice_n of_o which_o stamp_v with_o some_o liquid_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v give_v the_o root_n may_v be_v steep_v in_o wine_n but_o more_o effectual_o in_o whey_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n as_o mesue_n teach_v the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o quartain_a ague_n who_o be_v cure_v and_o make_v whole_a by_o vomit_v chap._n 307._o of_o sea_n binde-weed_n 1_o soldanella_n marina_fw-la sea_n binde-weed_n ‡_o 2_o soldanella_n alpina_n maior_fw-la mountain_n binde-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o soldanella_n or_o sea_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o small_a branch_n somewhat_o red_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o small_a and_o round_o leave_v not_o much_o unlike_a asarabacca_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o aristolochia_n but_o small_a betwixt_o which_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o flower_n form_v like_o a_o bell_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a incarnate_a colour_n in_o every_o respect_n answer_v the_o small_a binde-weed_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n albeit_o i_o have_v
here_o place_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reason_n render_v in_o my_o proem_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o grow_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a thrust_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o bindeweed_n 2_o soldanella_n or_o mountain_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o round_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n like_o sea_n binde-weed_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 3_o soldanella_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n bindweed_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a another_o have_v all_o the_o part_n small_a and_o the_o leave_v red_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n also_o blue_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o succeed_v by_o a_o longish_n cod_n round_o and_o sharp_o point_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o near_a to_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o mersey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o shepey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n along_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o cowmers_n mere_a in_o north-wales_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o august_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o call_v soldanella_n be_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v marina_n brassica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sea_n co'ewoort_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o name_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o term_v it_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o plant_n and_o brassica_n be_v no_o more_o like_a than_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o unlike_a for_o brassica_n marina_n be_v the_o sea_n colewoort_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o garden_n cabbage_n or_o coal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v in_o his_o due_a place_n express_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o oversight_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o error_n not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v a_o binde-weed_n from_o a_o cole-woort_n but_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o this_o soldanella_n be_v a_o bindeweed_n and_o can_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o brassica_n that_o be_v a_o colewoort_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o soldana_n and_o soldanella_n in_o dutch_a zeewind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v convoluulus_n marinus_n of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o brassica_n marina_n in_o english_a sea_n withwinde_n sea_n bindweed_n seabel_n sea-coal_n of_o some_o sea_n folefoot_n and_o scottish_a scuruie-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v soldanella_n montana_fw-la in_o english_a mountain_n bindweed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n sea_n bindeweed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v bitter_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n soldanella_n purge_v down_o mighty_o all_o kind_n of_o waterish_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v boil_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o some_o fat_a meat_n or_o flesh_n and_o the_o broth_n drink_v or_o else_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o powder_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n soldanella_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o weak_a and_o delicate_a body_n which_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o powder_n wherefore_o advice_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mix_v the_o say_a powder_n with_o annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o spice_n do_v correct_v his_o malignity_n practitioner_n about_o auspurge_n and_o ravispurge_n city_n of_o germany_n do_v great_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wonder_n with_o this_o herb_n soldanella_n montana_fw-la saying_n that_o the_o leave_v take_v and_o emplaster_v upon_o the_o navel_n and_o somewhat_o low_o draw_v forth_o water_n from_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v hydroptike_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n or_o the_o dropsy_n this_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o other_o part_n without_o heat_n it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o bring_v flesh_n in_o wound_n and_o heal_v they_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n bite_v and_o extreme_o purge_v both_o sodden_a and_o take_v with_o meat_n and_o bring_v troublesome_a gripe_n thereunto_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o hampshire_n at_o chichester_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o for_o scuruio-grasse_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a error_n as_o any_o that_o know_v the_o quality_n mayeasy_o perceive_v chap._n 308._o of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n description_n 1_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v small_a round_a leaf_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n or_o asarabacca_n but_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o round_a knop_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la do_v answer_v the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o flower_n double_a otherwise_o very_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o lansdall_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o doncaster_n and_o in_o thornton_n field_n in_o the_o same_o country_n moreover_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o linton_n by_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n also_o in_o suffolk_n at_o a_o place_n name_v drinkstone_n in_o the_o meadow_n call_v butcher_n mead_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n below_o the_o red_a well_o of_o wellingborough_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o castle_n field_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n valerius_n cordus_n have_v among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o herb_n say_v something_o of_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la whereof_o without_o controversy_n they_o be_v kind_n in_o english_a white_a liverwoort_n although_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o english_a noble_a white_a liu_o erwoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v noble_a white_a liverwoort_n with_o the_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n or_o white_a liverwoort_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n drunken_a do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o feeble_a and_o moist_a stomach_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drunken_a especial_o the_o seed_n thereof_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o chap._n 309._o of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o ground_n ivy_n but_o soft_a and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n almost_o like_o stockgillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o black_a string_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v very_o
to_o the_o long_a or_o to_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n and_o sometime_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v but_o late_o dig_v up_o and_o gather_v for_o by_o the_o little_a parcel_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o young_a plant_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o beginning_n tender_a and_o branch_a root_n 5_o small_a birthwoort_n be_v like_a to_o the_o long_a and_o round_a birthwoort_n both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o be_v it_o lesser_a and_o tender_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v broad_a and_o like_o those_o of_o ivy_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o hollow_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n blackish_a the_o fruit_n something_o round_o like_o the_o fruit_n of_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a string_n ‡_o 6_o pistolochia_n cretica_n sieve_n virginiana_n virginian_a snake-root_n ‡_o 6_o clusius_n figure_n and_o describe_v another_o small_a pistolochia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pistolochia_n cretica_n to_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o epithet_n virginia_n also_o for_o that_o the_o much_o admire_a snakeweed_n of_o virginia_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o differ_v from_o it_o than_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n from_o one_o of_o the_o virginian_n which_o none_o i_o think_v will_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la i_o will_v first_o give_v clusius_n his_o description_n and_o then_o express_v the_o little_a variety_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o more_o or_o less_o and_o these_o be_v corner_a or_o indent_a crest_a branch_a tough_a and_o bend_v towards_o the_o ground_n or_o spread_v thereon_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n nervous_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o much_o sharp_a point_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o last_a green_a colour_n fasten_v to_o longish_n stalk_n out_o of_o who_o bosom_n grow_v long_a and_o hollow_a crooked_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o long_a birthwoort_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_n on_o the_o outside_n but_o somewhat_o yellowish_a within_o and_o these_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o fruit_n not-unlike_a yet_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o long_a birthwortthis_n have_v abundance_n of_o root_n like_v as_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o fibrous_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n thus_o clusius_n describe_v he_o to_o which_o that_o snakeweed_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south-lambeth_n an._n 1632._o be_v agreeable_a in_o all_o point_n but_o here_o and_o there_o one_o of_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_a point_v than_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o red_a crooked_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a and_o it_o do_v not_o open_v the_o top_n or_o show_v the_o inner_a side_n which_o i_o judge_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o it_o flower_a the_o stalk_n in_o the_o figure_n shall_v have_v be_v express_v more_o crooking_a or_o indent_a for_o they_o common_o grow_v so_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o plant_n by_o one_o particle_n or_o faculty_n may_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o this_o herb_n i_o now_o treat_v of_o for_o some_o by_o the_o similitude_n the_o root_n have_v with_o asarum_n and_o a_o vomit_v quality_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o it_o which_o certain_o be_v no_o other_o than_o accidental_a will_v forthwith_o pronounce_v and_o maintain_v it_o a_o asarum_fw-la some_o also_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o primrose_n vincitoxicum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o morewary_o name_v it_o serpentaria_fw-la virginiana_n and_o radix_fw-la virginiana_n name_n as_o it_o be_v offer_v themselves_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v fit_v and_o impose_v upon_o sundry_a thing_n but_o yet_o too_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a any_o more_o to_o be_v use_v see_v the_o true_a and_o specific_a denomination_n be_v find_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n pliny_n show_v that_o the_o birthwoort_n grow_v in_o fat_a and_o champion_n place_n the_o field_n of_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o these_o three_o long_a and_o round_a birthwoort_n they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o italy_n and_o narbone_n or_o languedock_n a_o country_n in_o france_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o find_v branch_v birthwoort_n upon_o ida_n a_o mountain_n in_o candie_n carolus_n clusius_n faith_n that_o he_o find_v this_o same_o about_o hispalis_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o granado_n in_o spain_n among_o bush_n and_o bramble_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n birthwoort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o aristolochia_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a for_o woman_n new_o bring_v a_o bed_n or_o deliver_v with_o child_n in_o english_a birthwort_n hartwoort_n and_o of_o some_o aristolochia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v aristolochia_n long_fw-mi or_o long_a birthwoort_n of_o the_o form_n of_o his_o root_n and_o likewise_o aristolochiamas_n or_o male_a birthwoort_n the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v foemina_fw-la or_o female_a birthwoort_n &_o it_o be_v call_v rotunda_n aristolochia_n or_o round_a birthwoort_n of_o diverse_a also_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o cyclaminus_n be_v also_o call_v terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la or_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o these_o birthwoort_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v beside_o a_o power_n to_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o a_o dram_n weight_n of_o long_a birthwoort_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o also_o apply_v be_v good_a against_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a thing_n and_o that_o be_v drink_v with_o myrrh_n and_o pepper_n it_o expel_v whatsoever_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la after_o the_o child_n be_v deliver_v the_o flower_n also_o &_o dead_a child_n and_o that_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a it_o perform_v the_o same_o round_a birthwoort_n serve_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o also_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o poison_n it_o be_v likewise_o available_a against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o hicket_n the_o shake_n or_o shivering_n of_o ague_n hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z or_o 〈◊〉_d bursting_n cramp_n and_o couvulsion_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o pluck_v out_o thorn_n splinter_n and_o shiver_n and_o be_v mix_v in_o plaster_n or_o poultice_n it_o draw_v forth_o scale_n or_o bone_n remove_v rottenness_n or_o corruption_n mundify_v and_o scour_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o new_a flesh_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o ireos_n and_o honey_n galen_n say_v that_o branch_a birthwoort_n be_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v in_o ointment_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a one_o birthwoort_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o water_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bruise_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short-winded_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o round_a aristolochia_n do_v beautify_v cleanse_v and_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v often_o fret_v or_o rub_v with_o the_o powder_n thereof_o ‡_o the_o root_n of_o the_o virginian_a pistolochia_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o aromatic_a send_v be_v a_o singular_a &_o much_o use_v antidote_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o rattle-snake_n or_o rather_o adder_n or_o viper_n who_o bite_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o tail_n a_o skinny_a dry_a substance_n part_v into_o cell_n which_o contain_v some_o loose_a hard_o dry_a body_n that_o rattle_v in_o they_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v put_v little_a stone_n or_o pease_n into_o a_o stiff_a and_o very_a dry_a bladder_n that_o so_o he_o may_v by_o this_o noise_n give_v warning_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o better_a to_o be_v avoid_v but_o if_o any_o be_v bite_v they_o know_v nor_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o better_a antidote_n than_o this_o root_n which_o they_o chew_v and_o apply_v
to_o the_o wound_n &_o also_o swallow_v some_o of_o it_o down_o by_o which_o mean_n they_o quick_o overcome_v the_o malignity_n of_o this_o poisonous_a bite_n which_o otherwise_o in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n will_v prove_v deadly_a many_o also_o commend_v the_o use_n of_o this_o against_o the_o plague_n small_a pox_n measles_n and_o such_o like_a malign_a and_o contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 312._o of_o violet_n the_o kind_n there_o may_v be_v describe_v many_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d under_o this_o name_n of_o violet_n if_o their_o difference_n shall_v be_v more_o curious_o look_v into_o than_o be_v necessary_a for_o we_o may_v join_v hereunto_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n the_o wall_n flower_n dame_n gillofloure_n 〈◊〉_d violet_n and_o likewise_o some_o of_o the_o bulbed_a flower_n because_o some_o of_o they_o by_o theophrastus_n be_v term_v violet_n but_o this_o be_v not_o our_o charge_n hold_v it_o sufficient_a to_o distinguish_v and_o divide_v they_o as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v in_o kindred_n and_o neighbourhood_n address_v myself_o unto_o the_o violet_n call_v the_o black_a or_o purple_a violet_n or_o march_v violet_n of_o the_o garden_n which_o have_v a_o great_a prerogative_n above_o other_o not_o only_o because_o the_o mind_n conceive_v a_o certain_a pleasure_n and_o recreation_n by_o smell_v and_o handle_v of_o those_o most_o odoriferous_a flour_n but_o also_o for_o that_o very_a many_o by_o these_o violet_n receive_v ornament_n and_o comely_a grace_n for_o there_o be_v make_v of_o they_o galands_n for_o the_o head_n nosegays_a and_o poesy_n which_o be_v delightful_a to_o look_v on_o and_o pleasant_a to_o smell_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o their_o appropriate_a virtue_n yea_o garden_n themselves_o receive_v by_o these_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o chief_a beauty_n and_o most_o gallant_a grace_n and_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v take_v hereby_o can_v be_v but_o very_o good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o admonish_v and_o stir_v up_o a_o man_n to_o that_o which_o be_v comely_a and_o honest_a for_o flower_n through_o their_o beauty_n variety_n of_o colour_n and_o exquisite_a form_n do_v bring_v to_o a_o liberal_a and_o gentle_a manly_a mind_n the_o remembrance_n of_o honesty_n comeliness_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n for_o it_o will_v be_v a_o unseemly_a and_o filthy_a thing_n as_o a_o certain_a wise_a man_n say_v for_o he_o that_o do_v look_v upon_o and_o handle_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a thing_n and_o who_o frequent_v and_o be_v conversant_a in_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a place_n to_o have_v his_o mind_n not_o fair_a but_o filthy_a and_o deform_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o black_a or_o purple_a violet_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v from_o the_o root_n many_o leaf_n broad_a slight_o indent_v in_o the_o edge_n round_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n among_o the_o midst_n whereof_o spring_n up_o fine_a slender_a stem_n and_o upon_o every_o one_o a_o beautiful_a flower_n sweet_o smell_v of_o a_o blue_a darkish_a purple_a consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n the_o low_a whereof_o be_v the_o great_a and_o after_o they_o do_v appear_v little_a hang_v cup_n or_o knappe_z which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v open_a and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o three_o part_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a long_o and_o somewhat_o round_o withal_o the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o threddie_a string_n 1_o viola_n nigra_fw-la sive_fw-la purpurea_fw-la the_o purple_a garden_n violet_n 2_o violaflore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o white_a garden_n violet_n 2_o the_o white_a garden_n violet_n have_v many_o milk_n white_a flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o colour_n of_o who_o flower_n especial_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n 3_o the_o double_a garden_n violet_n have_v leaf_n creep_v branch_n and_o root_n like_o the_o garden_n single_a violet_n differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o sort_n of_o violet_n bring_v forth_o most_o beautiful_a sweet_a double_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o single_a 4_o the_o white_a double_a violet_n likewise_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n and_o only_o differ_v in_o the_o colour_n for_o as_o the_o last_o describe_v bring_v double_a blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n contrariwise_o this_o plant_n bear_v double_a white_a flower_n which_o make_v the_o difference_n 5_o the_o yellow_a violet_n be_v by_o nature_n one_o of_o the_o wild_a violet_n for_o it_o grow_v seldom_o any_o where_o but_o upon_o most_o high_a and_o craggy_a mountain_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v diverse_a time_n bring_v into_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o culture_n or_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n without_o great_a industry_n and_o by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o gentleman_n often_o remember_v call_v mr._n thomas_n hesketh_n who_o find_v it_o 3_o violamartia_n purpurea_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a garden_n purple_a violet_n 5_o viola_n martia_fw-la lutea_fw-la yellow_a violet_n †_o 6_o viola_n canina_fw-la syluestris_fw-la dog_n violet_n or_o wild_a violet_n 6_o the_o wild_a field_n violet_n with_o round_a leaf_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d a_o fibrous_a root_n with_o long_a slender_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v round_o smooth_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n ‡_o and_o this_o grow_v common_o in_o wood_n and_o such_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o wild_a violet_n which_o have_v the_o leaf_n long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v and_o this_o be_v former_o figure_v and_o describe_v in_o this_o place_n by_o our_o author_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v in_o germany_n about_o noremberg_n and_o strasborough_n a_o kind_n of_o violet_n which_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n in_o these_o part_n it_o have_v say_v my_o author_n a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o grow_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pansey_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n compact_v of_o five_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o a_o watchet_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o violet_n grow_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o which_o be_v stranger_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n appear_v in_o march_n at_o the_o far_a in_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o violet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nigraviola_n or_o black_a violet_n of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n the_o apothecharies_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n viola_n but_o they_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la violaria_fw-la and_o mater_fw-la violarum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a violet_n de_fw-fr mars_n in_o italian_a violamammola_n in_o spanish_a violeta_n in_o english_a violet_n nicander_n in_o his_o geoponickes_n believe_v as_o hermolaus_n show_v that_o the_o grecian_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o certain_a nymph_n of_o jonia_n give_v that_o flower_n first_o to_o jupiter_n other_o say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o when_o jupiter_n have_v turn_v the_o young_a damsel_n io_n who_o he_o tender_o love_v into_o a_o cow_n the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o this_o flower_n for_o her_o food_n which_o be_v make_v for_o her_o sake_n receive_v the_o name_n from_o she_o and_o thereupon_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v it_o viola_n as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v vitula_n by_o blot_v out_o the_o letter_n t._n servius_n report_v that_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o latin_n also_o name_v it_o vaccinium_fw-la allege_v the_o place_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o bucolic_n alba_n ligustra_fw-la cadunt_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la leguntur_fw-la notwithstanding_o virgil_n in_o his_o ten_o eclog_n show_v that_o vaccinium_fw-la and_o viola_n do_v differ_v ei_o nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la †_o vitruvius_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n or_o building_n do_v distinguish_v viola_n from_o vaccinium_fw-la for_o he_o show_v that_o the_o colour_n call_v sile_z atticum_n or_o the_o azure_a of_o athens_n be_v make_v ex_fw-la viola_n and_o the_o gallant_a purple_a ex_fw-la vaccinio_fw-la the_o dyer_n say_v he_o when_o they_o will_v counterfeit_v sile_z or_o azure_a of_o athens_n put_v the_o dry_a violet_n into_o a_o fat_a kettle_n or_o caldron_n and_o boil_v they_o with_o water_n afterward_o when_o it_o be_v temper_v they_o pour_v it_o into_o a_o linen_n strainer_n and_o wring_v it_o with_o their_o hand_n receive_v into_o a_o mortar_n the_o liquor_n colour_v with_o the_o violet_n and_o steep_v
earth_n of_o erethria_n in_o it_o and_o grind_v the_o same_o they_o make_v the_o azure_a colour_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o temper_v vaccinium_fw-la and_o put_v milk_n unto_o it_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n but_o what_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v we_o will_v elsewhere_o declare_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o violet_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o of_o the_o side_n and_o lung_n they_o take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o jaw_n allay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n mitigate_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n temper_v the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o take_v away_o thirst_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n make_v of_o violet_n which_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o same_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o testicle_n do_v gentle_o provoke_v sleep_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n mix_v or_o labour_v together_o in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o the_o yelke_o of_o a_o egg_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o hemorrhoide_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_a clyster_n and_o into_o poultice_n that_o cool_v and_o ease_v pain_n but_o let_v the_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o violet_n be_v steep_v be_v either_o of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la or_o of_o sweet_a almond_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o the_o violet_n themselves_o must_v be_v fresh_a and_o moist_a for_o be_v dry_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n they_o do_v not_o cool_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v a_o kind_n of_o heat_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v think_v it_o good_a to_o mix_v dry_a violet_n with_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n inward_o take_v do_v cool_a moisten_v and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v outward_o apply_v they_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o hot_a inflammation_n both_o take_v by_o themselves_o and_o also_o apply_v with_o barley_n flower_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v soak_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v likewise_o lay_v upon_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o on_o burn_a eye_n as_o galen_n witness_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v moreover_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o they_o may_v help_v the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o not_o as_o a_o binder_n keep_v back_o the_o fundament_n but_o as_o a_o supple_a and_o a_o mollifier_n beside_o pliny_n say_v that_o violet_n be_v as_o well_o use_v in_o garland_n as_o smell_v unto_o and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_v heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v they_o remove_v the_o squinancy_n or_o inward_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o in_o young_a child_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n whereof_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n soften_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v choler_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o make_v of_o clarify_a sugar_n by_o boil_v a_o simple_a syrup_n of_o a_o good_a consistence_n or_o mean_a thickness_n whereunto_o put_v the_o flower_n clean_o pick_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n as_o also_o the_o white_a end_n nip_v away_o a_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syrup_n to_o your_o own_o discretion_n wherein_o let_v they_o infuse_v or_o steep_v sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o few_o warm_a ember_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v more_o violet_n into_o the_o same_o syrup_n thus_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o often_o the_o better_a then_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o simper_n but_o not_o to_o boil_v in_o any_o wise_a so_o have_v you_o it_o simple_o make_v of_o a_o most_o perfect_a purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n themselves_o some_o do_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o make_v it_o of_o better_a force_n and_o virtue_n likewise_o some_o do_v put_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n certain_a plate_n call_v sugar_n violet_n or_o violet_a table_n or_o plate_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a especial_o it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o like_a property_n have_v the_o juice_n syrup_n or_o conserve_v of_o the_o same_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o cough_n against_o fever_n and_o ague_n in_o young_a child_n especial_o if_o you_o put_v unto_o a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n eight_o or_o nine_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v it_o together_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o child_n a_o spoonful_n at_o once_o the_o same_o give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o burn_a fever_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n great_o cool_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o so_o sharp_a a_o corrosive_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v delay_v and_o give_v as_o aforesaid_a suck_a child_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o peril_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n mouth_n uvula_fw-la squinancy_n and_o the_o fall_a evil_a in_o child_n sugar-violet_n have_v power_n to_o cease_v inflammation_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cause_v sleep_v the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n be_v use_v in_o cool_a plaster_n oil_n and_o comfortable_a cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n among_o other_o herb_n as_o mercury_n mallow_n and_o such_o like_a in_o clyster_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 313._o of_o hearts-ease_n or_o pansy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o paunsie_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o afterward_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n trail_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o three_o sundry_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o syrname_n tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v purple_a yellow_a and_o white_a or_o blue_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n of_o which_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o smell_v they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a knappe_z of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n which_o come_v forth_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o do_v open_a of_o themselves_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n 2_o the_o upright_o paunsie_n bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o slender_a upright_a stalk_n corner_a joint_a or_o kneed_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o three_o colour_n viz._n of_o purple_a blue_a and_o yellow_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a hearts-ease_n but_o great_a and_o fair_a which_o colour_n be_v so_o excellent_o and_o orderly_o place_v that_o they_o bring_v great_a delectation_n to_o the_o beholder_n though_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o uppermost_a flower_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o those_o vary_v from_o the_o lowermost_a as_o nature_n list_v to_o dally_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o beauty_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o the_o wild_a paunsie_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o wild_a one_o be_v of_o a_o bleak_a and_o pale_a colour_n far_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o stony_a hearts-ease_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n the_o
the_o correction_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a purger_n the_o quantity_n of_o scammony_n or_o of_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o author_n show_v four_o year_n 〈◊〉_d judge_v it_o to_o be_v after_o two_o year_n little_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a before_o nor_o after_o the_o mix_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n thereof_o more_o than_o be_v set_v down_o i_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o physical_a virtue_n of_o scammony_n upon_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v my_o reason_n be_v diverse_a for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dangerous_a either_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o if_o it_o be_v give_v without_o correction_n or_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o runagate_n 〈◊〉_d monger_n quacksalver_n old_a women-leache_n and_o such_o like_a abuser_n of_o physic_n and_o deceiver_n of_o people_n the_o use_n of_o scammony_n i_o commit_v to_o the_o learned_a unto_o who_o it_o especial_o and_o only_o belong_v who_o can_v very_o careful_o and_o curious_o use_v the_o same_o chap._n 320._o of_o briony_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o bryony_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a of_o the_o white_a briony_n as_o follow_v bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a bryonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n white_a briony_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a long_a and_o slender_a stalk_n with_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a five_o corner_a and_o indent_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o rough_a more_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a grow_v many_o together_o the_o fruit_n consist_v in_o little_a cluster_n the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a long_a and_o thick_a grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o white_a yellowish_a colour_n extreme_a bitter_a and_o altogether_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o queen_n chief_a surgeon_n mr._n william_n godorous_a a_o very_a curious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n show_v i_o a_o root_n hereof_o that_o weigh_v half_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a ¶_o the_o place_n briony_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o among_o potherb_n hedge-bush_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o grape_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n bryony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vitis_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a vine_n and_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o vine_n in_o leaf_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n make_v up_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a cluster_n although_o the_o berry_n stand_v not_o close_o together_o it_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n bryonia_fw-la and_o madon_n of_o the_o arabian_n alphesera_n of_o matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viticella_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n treasure_n rorastrum_n of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n vitis_fw-la taminia_n vitis_n alga_n and_o vitalba_n in_o high_a dutch_a suchwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a brionie_n in_o english_a bryony_n white_a bryony_n and_o tetter_n berrie_n in_o french_a couleuree_n in_o italian_a zuccasylvatica_n in_o spanish_a nuezablanca_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n white_a briony_n be_v in_o all_o part_n hot_a and_o dry_a exceed_v the_o three_o degree_n especial_o of_o heat_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a force_n of_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o not_o only_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n but_o also_o watery_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o first_o spring_n or_o sprouting_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v do_v purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v accustomable_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sprouting_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o the_o sprouting_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n of_o white_a bryony_n be_v nothing_o bind_v at_o all_o but_o do_v mighty_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n dioscorides_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v press_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o not_o only_o the_o juice_n but_o also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o strong_o and_o it_o be_v withal_o oftentimes_o so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o procure_v vomit_v this_o kind_n of_o strong_a purgation_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n which_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o daily_o to_o be_v give_v as_o dioscorides_n admonish_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a enough_o to_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o exceed_a strong_a medicine_n purge_v with_o violence_n and_o very_o forceable_a for_o man_n nature_n the_o root_n put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v boil_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v in_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n freckle_n sun_n burn_v black_a mark_n spot_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o face_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o vetch_n or_o tare_n or_o of_o fenugreeke_n or_o boil_v in_o oil_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n it_o be_v good_a against_o whitlowe_n be_v stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o break_v bile_n and_o small_a apostume_n it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereto_o the_o same_o be_v also_o fit_o mix_v with_o eat_v medicine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o the_o leprie_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o anoint_v on_o as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v galen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o tanner_n to_o thicken_v their_o leather_n hide_v with_o furthermore_o a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o root_n and_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o burst_a inward_o for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o scater_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clotter_a blood_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o salt_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scab_a leg_n the_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o good_a to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o bryony_n and_o of_o wake-robin_n stamp_v with_o some_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n clout_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n freckle_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o the_o same_o be_v dip_v first_o in_o vinegar_n chap._n 321._o of_o black_a brionie_n or_o the_o wild_a vine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a bryonie_n 2_o the_o wild_a black_a bryonie_n resemble_v the_o former_a as_o well_o in_o slender_a vinie_n stalk_n as_o leaf_n but_o clasp_v tendrel_n have_v it_o none_o nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a branch_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o same_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o although_o easy_a to_o be_v loose_v contrary_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n also_o be_v black_a without_o and_o within_z of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n ‡_o this_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v the_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n but_o bauhine_n call_v it_o bryonia_fw-la alba_n and_o say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a box_n colour_n on_o the_o
they_o little_a ill_a juice_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a grape_n may_v be_v keep_v the_o whole_a year_n be_v order_v after_o that_o manner_n as_o joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la report_v you_o shall_v take_v say_v he_o the_o meal_n of_o mustard_n seed_n and_o strew_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o any_o earthen_a pot_n well_o lead_v whereupon_o you_o shall_v lay_v the_o fair_a bunch_n of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n the_o which_o you_o shall_v cover_v with_o more_o of_o the_o foresay_a meal_n and_o lay_v upon_o that_o another_o sort_n of_o grape_n so_o do_v until_o the_o pot_n be_v full_a then_o shall_v you_o fill_v up_o the_o pot_n to_o the_o brim_n with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a wine_n call_v must._n the_o pot_n be_v very_o close_o cover_v shall_v be_v set_v into_o some_o cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a place_n the_o grape_n you_o may_v take_v forth_o at_o your_o pleasure_n wash_v they_o with_o fair_a water_n from_o the_o powder_n ¶_o of_o raisin_n of_o raisin_n most_o be_v sweet_a some_o have_v a_o austere_a or_o harsh_a taste_n sweet_a raisin_n be_v hot_a austere_a cold_a both_o of_o they_o do_v moderate_o bind_v but_o the_o austere_a somewhat_o more_o which_o do_v more_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n the_o sweet_a one_o do_v neither_o slacken_v the_o stomach_n nor_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o their_o stone_n which_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n 〈◊〉_d the_o stone_n take_v forth_o they_o do_v make_v the_o belly_n loose_a and_o soluble_a raisin_n do_v yield_v good_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n they_o have_v in_o they_o no_o ill_a juice_n at_o all_o but_o do_v engender_v somewhat_o a_o thick_a juice_n which_o notwithstanding_o do_v nourish_v the_o more_o there_o come_v of_o sweet_a and_o fat_a raisin_n most_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o best_a that_o have_v a_o thin_a skin_n there_o be_v in_o the_o sweet_a one_o a_o temperate_a and_o smooth_a quality_n with_o a_o power_n to_o cleanse_v moderate_o they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o chest_n lung_n windpipe_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o for_o the_o stomach_n for_o they_o make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o be_v good_a against_o hoarseness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v they_o serve_v to_o concoct_v the_o spittle_n and_o to_o cause_v it_o to_o rise_v more_o easy_o in_o any_o disease_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o chest_n side_n and_o lung_n and_o do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n which_o have_v join_v with_o it_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n they_o dull_a and_o allay_v the_o malice_n of_o sharp_a and_o bite_a humour_n that_o hurt_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n moreover_o raisin_n be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v for_o they_o be_v of_o force_n to_o concoct_v raw_a humour_n and_o to_o restrain_v their_o malignity_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v hardly_o putrify_v beside_o they_o be_v proper_o and_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n familiar_a to_o the_o entrails_n and_o cure_v any_o distemperature_n and_o nourish_v much_o wherein_o they_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o raisin_n nourish_v strengthen_v resist_v putrefaction_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o distemperature_n by_o reason_n of_o moisture_n or_o coldness_n they_o help_v without_o any_o hurt_n as_o the_o say_v galen_n affirm_v the_o old_a physician_n have_v teach_v we_o to_o take_v forth_o the_o stone_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o diverse_a composition_n of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o in_o that_o composition_n which_o be_v call_v in_o galen_n arteriaca_n mithridatis_n which_o have_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o raisin_n take_v forth_o for_o see_v that_o raisin_n contain_v in_o they_o a_o thick_a substance_n they_o can_v easy_o pass_v through_o the_o vein_n but_o be_v apt_a to_o breed_v obstruction_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o entrails_n which_o thing_n happen_v the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o they_o so_o much_o the_o hard_a pass_n through_o the_o body_n and_o do_v quick_o and_o more_o easy_o cause_n obstruction_n in_o that_o they_o be_v more_o astringent_a or_o bind_v wherefore_o the_o seed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o for_o so_o shall_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o raisin_n more_o easy_o pass_v and_o the_o soon_o be_v distribute_v through_o the_o entrails_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o raisin_n chew_v with_o pepper_n draw_v phlegm_n and_o water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n of_o raisin_n be_v make_v a_o poultice_n good_a for_o the_o gout_n rotting_n about_o the_o joint_n gangrene_n and_o mortify_v ulcer_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o herb_n all-heale_a it_o quick_o take_v away_o the_o nail_n that_o be_v loose_a in_o the_o finger_n or_o toe_n be_v lay_v thereon_o ¶_o of_o must._n mvst_o call_v in_o latin_a mustum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o liquor_n new_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o grape_n when_o they_o be_v tread_v or_o press_v do_v fill_v the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n with_o wind_n it_o be_v hardly_o digest_v it_o be_v of_o a_o thick_a juice_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n it_o become_v more_o hurtful_a it_o have_v only_o this_o one_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v that_o it_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a that_o which_o be_v sweet_a and_o press_v out_o of_o ripe_a grape_n do_v soon_o pass_v through_o but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o sour_a and_o austere_a grape_n be_v worst_a of_o all_o it_o be_v more_o windy_a it_o be_v hardly_o concoct_v it_o engender_v raw_a humour_n and_o although_o it_o do_v descend_v with_o a_o looseness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o it_o oftentimes_o withal_o bring_v the_o colic_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n but_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v not_o move_v all_o thing_n be_v the_o worse_o and_o more_o troublesome_a and_o it_o oftentimes_o bring_v a_o extreme_a lask_z and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la that_o first_o part_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o itself_o before_o the_o grape_n be_v hard_o press_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o grape_n itself_o and_o do_v quick_o descend_v but_o that_o which_o issue_v forth_o afterward_o have_v some_o part_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o stone_n stalk_n and_o skin_n be_v much_o worse_o ¶_o of_o cute_n of_o cute_v that_o be_v make_v of_o must_v which_o the_o latin_n call_v sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la be_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v in_o english_a cute_v which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sweet_a must_v by_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o certain_a thickness_n or_o boil_v it_o to_o a_o three_o part_n as_o columella_n write_v pliny_n affirm_v that_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la do_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o boil_a and_o that_o sapa_fw-la be_v make_v when_o the_o new_a wine_n be_v boil_a away_o till_o only_o a_o three_o part_n remain_v and_o defrutum_fw-la till_o half_a be_v boil_a siraeum_n say_v he_o in_o his_o fourteen_o book_n cap._n 17._o which_o other_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o we_o sapa_fw-la a_o work_n of_o wit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nature_n be_v make_v of_o new_a wine_n boil_a to_o a_o three_o part_n which_o be_v boil_v to_o half_a we_o call_v defrutum_fw-la palladius_n join_v to_o these_o caroenum_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v make_v when_o a_o three_o part_n be_v boil_v away_o and_o two_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o geoponicks_n show_v that_o hepsema_n must_v be_v make_v of_o eight_o part_n of_o new_a wine_n and_o a_o hundred_o of_o wine_n itself_o boil_a to_o a_o three_o galen_n testify_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v new_a wine_n very_o much_o boil_a the_o late_a physician_n do_v call_v hepsemae_n or_o sapa_fw-la boil_a wine_n cute_v or_o boil_a wine_n be_v hot_a yet_o not_o so_o hot_a as_o wine_n but_o it_o be_v thick_a yet_o not_o so_o easy_o distribute_v or_o carry_v through_o the_o body_n and_o it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n but_o by_o the_o belly_n oftentimes_o soon_o for_o it_o moderate_o make_v the_o same_o soluble_a it_o nourish_v more_o and_o fill_v the_o body_n quick_o yet_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o thickness_n stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o a_o time_n and_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o the_o liver_n or_o for_o the_o spleen_n cute_v also_o do_v digest_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o raise_v they_o up_o speedy_o it_o be_v therefore_o good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low-countries_n i_o will_v not_o say_v of_o london_n do_v make_v of_o cute_v and_o wine_n mix_v in_o a_o certain_a proportion_n a_o compound_n and_o counterfeit_a wine_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o candy_n wine_n common_o call_v malmsey_n
wine_n which_o hypocrates_n write_v of_o in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o diet_n be_v not_o as_o a_o nourishment_n but_o rather_o as_o of_o a_o medicine_n for_o wine_n as_o it_o be_v a_o medicine_n do_v dry_a especial_o be_v outward_o apply_v in_o which_o case_n for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o nourish_v the_o body_n at_o all_o the_o dryness_n do_v more_o plain_o appear_v and_o be_v more_o manifest_o perceive_v wine_n be_v a_o special_a good_a medicine_n for_o a_o ulcer_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o heat_n and_o moderate_a dry_n as_o galen_n teach_v in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o heal_v hypocrates_n write_v that_o ulcer_n what_o manner_n of_o one_o soever_o they_o be_v must_v not_o be_v moisten_v unless_o it_o be_v with_o wine_n for_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a as_o galen_n add_v come_v near_o to_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a and_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v moist_a to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a it_o be_v manifest_a that_o wine_n be_v in_o power_n or_o faculty_n dry_a and_o not_o in_o act_n for_o wine_n actual_o be_v moist_a and_o liquid_a and_o also_o cold_a for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o likewise_o quench_v thirst_n which_o be_v a_o appetite_n or_o desire_n of_o cold_a and_o moist_a and_o by_o this_o actual_a moisture_n that_o we_o may_v so_o term_v it_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v not_o a_o medicine_n but_o a_o nourishment_n for_o it_o nourish_v and_o through_o his_o moisture_n make_v plenty_n of_o blood_n and_o by_o increase_v the_o nourishment_n it_o moisten_v the_o body_n unless_o peradventure_o it_o be_v old_a and_o very_a strong_a for_o it_o be_v make_v sharp_a and_o bite_a by_o long_o lie_v and_o such_o kind_n of_o wine_n do_v not_o only_a heat_n but_o also_o consume_v and_o dry_v the_o body_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o now_o a_o nourishment_n but_o a_o medicine_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v neither_o sharp_a by_o long_o lie_v nor_o make_v medicinable_a do_v nourish_v and_o moisten_v serve_v as_o it_o be_v to_o make_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n and_o blood_n by_o reason_n that_o through_o his_o actual_a moisture_n it_o more_o moisten_v by_o feed_v nourish_a and_o comfort_v than_o it_o be_v able_a to_o dry_v by_o his_o power_n wine_n do_v refresh_v the_o inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n cause_v it_o to_o have_v a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n move_v coucoction_n and_o convey_v the_o nourishment_n through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n increase_v strength_n enlarge_v the_o body_n make_v phlegm_n thin_a bring_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d choleric_a and_o watery_a humour_n procure_v sweat_v engender_v pure_a blood_n make_v the_o body_n well_o colour_v and_o turn_v a_o ill_a colour_n into_o a_o better_a it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o disease_n and_o that_o have_v need_n to_o have_v their_o body_n nourish_v and_o refresh_v always_o provide_v they_o have_v no_o fever_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v it_o restore_v strength_n most_o of_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o speedy_o it_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o joyful_a it_o put_v away_o fear_n care_n trouble_v of_o mind_n and_o sorrow_n it_o move_v pleasure_n and_o lust_n of_o the_o body_n and_o bring_v sleep_v gentle_o and_o these_o thing_n proceed_v of_o the_o moderate_a use_n of_o wine_n for_o immoderate_a drink_n of_o wine_n do_v altogether_o bring_v the_o contrary_n they_o that_o be_v drink_v be_v distraught_v in_o mind_n become_v foolish_a and_o oppress_v with_o a_o drowsy_a sleepiness_n and_o be_v afterward_o take_v with_o the_o apoplexy_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o altogether_o with_o other_o most_o grievous_a disease_n the_o brain_n liver_n lung_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o entrails_n be_v corrupt_v with_o too_o often_o and_o overmuch_o drink_v of_o wine_n moreover_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o take_v of_o hemlock_n or_o green_a coriander_n the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n wolfs-bane_n and_o leopards-bane_n todestoole_n and_o other_o cold_a poison_n and_o also_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a beast_n that_o hurt_n and_o kill_v by_o cool_v wine_n also_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o over-fulnesse_n and_o stretch_v out_o of_o the_o side_n windy_a swell_n the_o green_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n and_o general_o all_o cold_a infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n milt_z and_o also_o of_o the_o matrix_fw-la but_o wine_n which_o be_v of_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_o water_n through_o shine_v bright_a pure_a of_o a_o thin_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v white_a be_v of_o all_o wine_n the_o weak_a and_o if_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v temper_v with_o water_n it_o will_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o hereupon_o hypocrates_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v bear_v little_a water_n to_o delay_v it_o withal_o this_o troubble_v the_o head_n and_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n less_o than_o other_o do_v and_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v easy_o and_o quick_o disperse_v through_o all_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v give_v with_o far_o less_o danger_n than_o any_o other_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o ague_n except_o some_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_a be_v suspect_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n to_o such_o as_o have_v intermit_a fever_n for_o as_o galen_n lib._n 8._o of_o his_o method_n say_v it_o help_v concoction_n digest_v humour_n that_o be_v half_o raw_a procure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o sweat_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o can_v sleep_v and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o care_n and_o sorrow_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v overweary_v black_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wine_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n be_v thick_a and_o hardly_o disperse_v and_o do_v not_o easilv_n pass_v through_o the_o bladder_n it_o quick_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o make_v a_o man_n drink_v it_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n it_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o body_n it_o easy_o stop_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o bind_v notwithstanding_o it_o nourish_v more_o and_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o engender_v blood_n it_o fill_v the_o body_n with_o flesh_n soon_o than_o other_o do_v that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n crimson_a red_a colour_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n more_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n fit_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o be_v soon_o and_o easy_o disperse_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n less_o it_o remain_v not_o so_o long_o under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o 〈◊〉_d descend_v to_o the_o bladder_n than_o black_a wine_n do_v it_o do_v also_o make_v the_o belly_n costive_a if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o ripe_a for_o such_o crude_a and_o rough_a wine_n do_v oftentimes_o molest_v weak_a stomach_n and_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o belly_n reddish_n yellow_a wine_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o a_o thin_a and_o thick_a substance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o all_o vine_n the_o hot_a and_o suffer_v most_o water_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o it_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v the_o old_a vine_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o good_a smell_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o swoon_v although_o the_o cause_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o choler_n that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n as_o galen_n testify_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d book_n of_o his_o method_n sweet_a wine_n the_o less_o hot_a it_o be_v the_o less_o do_v it_o trouble_v the_o head_n and_o offend_v the_o mind_n and_o it_o better_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n make_v it_o oftentimes_o soluble_a but_o it_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v or_o descend_v by_o urine_n again_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v of_o substance_n the_o hard_a and_o slowly_o it_o 〈◊〉_d through_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lung_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o cough_n it_o ripen_v raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v easy_o spit_v up_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o good_a for_o the_o liver_n whereunto_o it_o bring_v no_o small_a hurt_n when_o either_o it_o be_v inflame_v or_o schirrou_n or_o when_o it_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v also_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o spleen_n it_o stick_v under_o the_o short_a rib_n and_o be_v hurtful_a to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v full_a of_o choler_n for_o this_o kind_n of_o wine_n especial_o the_o thick_a it_o be_v be_v in_o they_o very_o speedy_o turn_v into_o choler_n and_o in_o other_o when_o it_o be_v well_o concoctod_a it_o increase_v plenty_n of_o nourishment_n austere_a wine_n or_o that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a in_o taste_n nourish_v not_o much_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v chap._n 334._o of_o indian_a swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o virginia_n or_o norembega_n where_o our_o english_a man_n dwell_v intend_v there_o to_o erect_v a_o certain_a colony_n a_o kind_n of_o asclepias_n or_o swallow-woort_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v wisanck_a there_o rise_v up_o from_o a_o single_a crooked_a root_n one_o upright_o stalk_v a_o foot_n high_a slender_a and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v fair_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o like_o those_o of_o ribwort_n or_o plantain_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o as_o yet_n be_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n the_o man_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n and_o plant_n hereof_o do_v not_o regard_v they_o after_o which_o there_o come_v in_o place_n two_o cod_n seldom_o more_o sharp_a point_v like_o those_o of_o our_o swallow-wort_n but_o great_a stuff_v full_a of_o a_o most_o pure_a silk_n of_o a_o shine_a white_a colour_n among_o which_o silk_n appear_v a_o small_a long_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o seed_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o bird_n or_o that_o of_o the_o herb_n call_v adder_n tongue_n the_o cod_n be_v not_o only_o full_a of_o silk_n but_o every_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n wherewith_o the_o leaf_n be_v rib_v be_v likewise_o most_o pure_a silk_n and_o also_o the_o pill_n of_o the_o stem_n even_o as_o flax_n be_v tear_v from_o his_o stalk_n this_o consider_v behold_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n that_o as_o he_o have_v shut_v up_o those_o people_n and_o nation_n in_o infidelity_n and_o nakedness_n so_o have_v he_o not_o as_o yet_o give_v they_o understanding_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n nor_o matter_n wherewith_o to_o do_v the_o same_o notwithstanding_o the_o earth_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o this_o silk_n which_o daily_o they_o tread_v under_o their_o foot_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o apparel_v many_o kingdom_n if_o they_o be_v carefullly_n manure_v and_o cherish_v wisanck_fw-mi sive_fw-la vincctoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la indian_a swallow-wort_n ‡_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n clusij_fw-la ‡_o this_o plant_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o virginia_n silk_n grass_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_o the_o beidelsar_n of_o alpinus_n and_o the_o apocynum_fw-la syriacum_n of_o clusius_n at_o milan_n they_o call_v it_o esula_n indica_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o hot_a milky_a juice_n bauhinus_n have_v very_o unfit_o name_v it_o lapathum_n aegyptiacum_n lactescens_n siliqua_fw-la asclepiadis_fw-la but_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pardon_v for_o johannes_n carolus_n rosenbergus_n cap._n 16._o p._n 46._o of_o his_o animad_fw-la &_o exerc._n medicae_fw-la or_o rosanobilis_fw-la iatrica_fw-la have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o credit_n and_o invention_n of_o this_o absurd_a denomination_n i_o may_v call_v it_o absurd_a for_o that_o neither_o any_o way_n in_o shape_n or_o quality_n it_o resemble_v or_o participate_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o dock_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o our_o author_n with_o his_o title_n and_o that_o of_o clusius_n with_o his_o in_o the_o former_a the_o cod_n be_v only_o well_o express_v in_o the_o late_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n reasonable_o well_o but_o that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n and_o set_v too_o far_o asunder_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o flower_a plant_n i_o take_v this_o description_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o creep_a the_o stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a square_a hollow_a a_o finger_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n send_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n some_o few_o branch_n upon_o this_o at_o certain_a space_n grow_v by_o couple_n leave_v some_o half_a foot_n long_o and_o three_o inch_n broad_a dark_a green_a on_o their_o upper_a side_n more_o whitish_a below_o and_o full_a of_o large_a and_o eminent_a vein_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n it_o carry_v most_o common_o a_o hundred_o or_o more_o flower_n grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o all_o close_o thrust_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o hyacinth_n of_o peru_n at_o the_o first_o flower_a each_o flower_n be_v thus_o compose_v first_o it_o have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n bend_v back_o which_o serve_v for_o the_o cup_n then_o have_v it_o other_o five_o leaf_n four_o time_n large_a than_o the_o former_a which_o bend_v back_o and_o cover_v they_o and_o these_o be_v green_a on_o the_o under_o side_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n with_o some_o redness_n above_o then_o be_v there_o five_o little_a grain_n as_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o a_o pleasant_a red_a colour_n and_o on_o their_o outside_n like_o corn_n of_o millet_n but_o hollow_a on_o their_o inside_n with_o a_o little_a thread_n or_o chive_fw-mi come_v forth_o of_o each_o of_o they_o these_o five_o ingirt_v a_o small_a head_n like_o a_o button_n greenish_a underneath_o and_o whitish_a above_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o one_o flower_n by_o the_o side_n of_o our_o author_n figure_n the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n juice_o juice_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o country_n of_o norembega_n now_o call_v virginia_n by_o the_o honourable_a knight_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o have_v bestow_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o where_o be_v dwell_v at_o this_o present_a english_a man_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o flour_v and_o flourish_v both_o winter_n and_o summer_n as_o do_v many_o or_o most_o of_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n ‡_o it_o die_v down_o with_o we_o every_o winter_n and_o come_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o flower_n in_o august_n but_o never_o bring_v forth_o the_o cod_n with_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o silk_n be_v use_v of_o the_o people_n of_o pomeioc_n and_o other_o of_o the_o province_n adjoin_v be_v part_n of_o virginia_n to_o cover_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o maiden_n that_o never_o taste_v man_n as_o in_o other_o place_n they_o use_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o moss_n wisanck_n we_o have_v think_v asclepias_n virginiana_n or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la indianum_fw-la sit_fw-la and_o proper_a name_n for_o it_o in_o english_a virginia_n swallow-wort_n or_o the_o silke-wort_n of_o norembega_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o find_v nothing_o by_o report_n or_o otherwise_o of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n of_o his_o physical_a virtue_n but_o only_o report_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o most_o pure_a silk_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v ‡_o the_o leave_v beat_v either_o crude_a or_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v as_o a_o poultice_n be_v good_a against_o swell_n and_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n the_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v very_o hot_a purge_v violent_o and_o outward_o apply_v be_v good_a against_o tetter_n to_o fetch_v hair_n off_o skin_n if_o they_o be_v steep_v in_o it_o and_o the_o like_a alpinus_n ‡_o chap._n 335._o of_o the_o bombast_n or_o cotton-plant_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o cotton_n bush_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v small_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o divide_v from_o the_o low_a part_n to_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v set_v confuse_o or_o without_o order_n a_o few_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v for_o the_o most_o part_n into_o three_o section_n and_o sometime_o more_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o bestow_v somewhat_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n but_o lesser_a soft_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o slender_a footstalke_n the_o brim_n or_o edge_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n purple_a after_o which_o appear_v the_o fruit_n round_o and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tennis_n ball_n wherein_o be_v thrust_v together_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o fine_a white_a cotton_n wool_n among_o which_o be_v wrap_v up_o black_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o peasen_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o trettle_n or_o dung_n of_o a_o coney_n the_o fruit_n be_v come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n open_v itself_o into_o four_o part_n or_o division_n and_o cast_v forth_o his_o wool_n and_o seed_n upon_o the_o ground_n if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o his_o time_n and_o season_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o few_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o
stone_n but_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o descend_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n but_o by_o mitigate_a the_o gripe_n and_o fretting_n thereof_o for_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o although_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a by_o have_v thing_n add_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o bistort_v tormentill_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o mucilage_n or_o slimy_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v mix_v very_o effectual_o with_o all_o oil_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o slacken_v and_o mitigate_v pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sciatica_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o leaf_n of_o common_a mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o that_o little_a water_n that_o be_v leave_v drain_v away_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n add_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n in_o powder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n and_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n stamp_v altogether_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v very_o warm_a mollify_v and_o soften_v apostume_n and_o hard_a swell_n swell_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a tumour_n blast_n and_o windy_a outgrowing_n it_o cure_v the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o comfort_v defend_v and_o preserve_v dangerous_a green_a wound_n from_o any_o manner_n of_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v thereto_o it_o help_v digestion_n in_o they_o and_o bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o maturation_n the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 354._o of_o the_o yellow_a lily_n althaea_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n something_o hard_o or_o woody_a three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o broad_a leaf_n something_o round_o but_o sharp_o point_v white_a soft_a set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n hang_v upon_o long_a tender_a footstalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n the_o knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v black_a crooked_a or_o wrinkle_a make_v up_o of_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o do_v yearly_a sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n against_o the_o next_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v abutilon_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o agree_v which_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v to_o sav_v in_o leaf_n and_o to_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o althaea_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n unto_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n do_v attribute_v florem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o yellow_a flower_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a yet_o may_v theophrastus_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v faulty_a and_o have_v many_o empty_a and_o unwritten_a place_n be_v also_o faulty_a in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v theophrastus_n marsh_n mallow_n especial_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n seem_v also_o to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n so_o much_o slime_n as_o that_o water_n may_v be_v thicken_v therewith_o which_o the_o root_n of_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n can_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o root_n of_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yellow_a mallow_n and_o avicen_n his_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mallow_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o tree-mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o do_v present_o glue_v together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o stone_n bernardus_n paludanus_n of_o anchusen_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v drink_v the_o seed_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o rest_n chap._n 355._o of_o venice_n mallow_n or_o good-night_n at_o noon_n 1_o alcea_n peregrina_fw-la venice_n mallow_n 2_o sabdarifa_n thorny_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o egyptian_a cod_v mallow_n et_fw-la moloche_n prono_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thick_a rough_a bladder_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o alcea_n vesicaria_n within_o these_o bladder_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v contain_v black_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o nigella_n romana_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a &_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v by_o new_a and_o yearly_a sow_v of_o the_o seed_n careful_o reserve_v 2_o thorn_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v place_v leave_v deep_o cut_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o likewise_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n the_o flower_n forth_o most_o part_n thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a tend_v to_o redness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v set_v or_o arm_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n nourish_v up_o some_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o keep_v they_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n notwithstanding_o one_o cold_a night_n chance_v among_o many_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o be_v a_o stranger_n cut_v leave_a mallow_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcea_n aegyptia_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bammia_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o green_a some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o mallow_n corner_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o five_o deep_a gash_n like_v as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v to_o wit_n with_o five_o yellowish_a leaf_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o thick_a five_o corner_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o orobus_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n this_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v pease_n and_o beanes_n alpinus_n attribute_n diverse_a virtue_n to_o this_o plant_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh-mallow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o prosper_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n and_o sunny_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venice-mallow_n good-night_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o mallow_n flower_a but_o a_o hour_n of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v call_v hypecoon_n or_o rue_v poppy_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n
the_o flower_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v preserve_v in_o diverse_a of_o our_o garden_n some_o call_v it_o geran_fw-ge romanum_fw-la striatum_fw-la in_o the_o hortus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la anglicum_fw-la variegatum_fw-la baubine_n call_v it_o geranium_fw-la batrachiode_v flore_fw-la variegato_fw-mi we_o may_v call_v it_o variegated_a or_o stripe_a crane_n bill_n 5_o there_o be_v of_o late_o bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o our_o knowledge_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n another_o more_o rare_a and_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o he_o have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o geranium_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la this_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o be_v write_v of_o by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v therefore_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o description_n thereof_o but_o can_v as_o yet_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n because_o i_o omit_v the_o take_n thereof_o the_o last_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o come_v to_o his_o perfection_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a be_v almost_o a_o foot_n long_o compose_v of_o sundry_a little_a leaf_n of_o a_o unequal_a bigness_n set_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o stiff_o middle_a rib_n and_o these_o leaf_n be_v much_o divide_v and_o cut_v in_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v that_o of_o tanacetum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la and_o they_o be_v thick_a green_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a and_o some_o cubit_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n upon_o footstalke_n some_o inch_n long_o grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o twelve_o flower_n and_o each_o of_o these_o flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d round_o point_v leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n with_o a_o large_a 〈◊〉_d purple_a spot_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o leaf_n as_o if_o it_o be_v paint_v which_o give_v the_o flower_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o beauty_n and_o it_o also_o have_v a_o good_a smell_n i_o do_v see_v it_o in_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n 1632._o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o flower_a with_o the_o owner_n thereof_o we_o may_v fit_o call_v it_o sweet_a indian_a stork_n bill_n or_o paint_a stork_n bill_n and_o in_o latin_a geranium_fw-la indicum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la flore_fw-la maculato_fw-la ‡_o chap._n 364._o of_o sanicle_n sanicula_n sieve_n diapensia_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o description_n sanicle_n have_v leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n smooth_a and_o shine_a somewhat_o round_o divide_v into_o five_o part_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o the_o maple_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v white_a mossy_a flower_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o round_a seed_n rough_a cleave_v to_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o in_o manner_n of_o little_a burr_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o threddie_a string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n almost_o every_o where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a moist_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n and_o be_v not_o hurt_v with_o the_o cold_a of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v sanicula_n of_o diverse_a diapensia_n in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a sanikel_n in_o french_a sanicle_n in_o english_a sanickle_v or_o sanikel_n it_o be_v so_o call_v à _fw-la sanandis_fw-la vulneribus_fw-la or_o of_o heal_v of_o wound_n as_o ruellius_n say_v there_o be_v also_o other_o sanicle_n so_o name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n as_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o coral-wort_n and_o likewise_o auricula_fw-la ursi_fw-la or_o bear_n care_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cowslip_n and_o likewise_o another_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saniculaguttata_n whereof_o we_o have_v entreat_v among_o the_o kind_n of_o bear_n ear_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sanicle_n as_o it_o be_v in_o taste_n bitter_a with_o a_o certain_a bind_a quality_n so_o beside_o that_o it_o cleanse_v and_o by_o the_o bind_a faculty_n strengthen_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o after_o some_o author_n hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v good_a to_o heal_v wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o it_o also_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v give_v against_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la also_o foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v cure_v by_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o herb_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n do_v dissolve_v and_o waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n it_o be_v use_v in_o potion_n which_o be_v call_v vulnerarie_a potion_n or_o wound_n drink_v which_o make_v whole_a and_o sound_a all_o inward_a wound_n and_o outward_a hurt_n it_o also_o help_v the_o ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n rupture_n or_o bursting_n chap._n 365._o of_o lady_n mantle_n or_o great_a sanicle_n alchimilla_n lion_n foot_n or_o lady_n mantle_n ¶_o the_o description_n lady_n mantle_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n with_o five_o or_o six_o corner_n fine_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n which_o before_o they_o be_v open_v be_v plait_v and_o fold_a 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n but_o white_a and_o more_o curl_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o much_o lesser_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n cluster_v thick_a together_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a enclose_v in_o green_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o threddy_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v of_o itself_o wild_a in_o diverse_a place_n as_o in_o the_o town_n pasture_n of_o andover_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n in_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n in_o their_o pasture_n and_o copse_n or_o low_a wood_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o mote_n that_o enclose_v a_o house_n in_o bushey_n call_v bourn_n hall_n fourteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o in_o the_o highway_n from_o thence_o to_o watford_n a_o small_a mile_n distant_a from_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o june_n it_o flourish_v in_o winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n alchimilla_n and_o of_o most_o stellaria_n pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la pata_n leonis_fw-la and_o sanicula_n mayor_n in_o high-dutch_a synnauw_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mantel_n in_o french_a pied_a the_o lion_n in_o english_a ladies_z mantle_z great_a sanicle_n lion_n foot_n lion_n paw_n and_o of_o some_o padelyon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lady_n 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o little_a sanicle_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o dry_v and_o more_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sanicle_n be_v be_v of_o like_a efficacy_n it_o stop_v bleed_v and_o also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o natural_a sickness_n it_o keep_v down_o maiden_n pap_n or_o dug_n 〈◊〉_d when_o they_o be_v too_o great_a or_o flaggy_a it_o make_v they_o lesser_a or_o hard_o chap._n 366._o of_o neesewort_n sanicle_n 〈◊〉_d alpina_n neesewort_n sanicle_n ¶_o the_o description_n when_o i_o make_v mention_n of_o helleborus_fw-la albus_fw-la i_o do_v also_o set_v down_o my_o censure_n concern_v elleborine_n or_o epipactis_n but_o this_o elleborine_n of_o the_o alps_n i_o put_v in_o this_o place_n because_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o sanicle_n and_o ranunculus_n as_o participate_v of_o both_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a part_n of_o the_o alpish_a hill_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o our_o english_a garden_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o small_a twist_a string_n like_o black_a hellebor_n from_o thence_o arise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o easy_a to_o bend_v in_o who_o top_n grow_v leaf_n with_o five_o division_n somewhat_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o sanicle_n the_o sloure_n consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n somewhat_o shine_v in_o taste_n sharp_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a this_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o 〈◊〉_d find_v in_o the_o forest_n of_o esens_n not_o sarre_o from_o jupiters_n mount_n and_o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alpina_n elleborine_n saniculae_fw-la &_o ellebori_fw-la nigri_fw-la fancy_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o sound_a any_o thing_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n chap._n 367._o of_o crowfeet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n or_o kind_n of_o these_o pernicious_a herb_n comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o ranunculus_n or_o crowfoot_n
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
reduce_v the_o body_n to_o health_n again_o but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o work_v not_o so_o effectual_o it_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o surfeit_v and_o loathsomenesse_n to_o meat_n it_o help_v concoction_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v right_n beneficial_a to_o the_o hart_n it_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d beast_n the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n in_o work_v albeit_o it_o they_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n attribute_v unto_o they_o chap._n 388._o of_o masterwort_n and_o herb_n gerard._n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la masterwoort_n 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n herb_n gerard_n or_o aishweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o imperatoria_fw-la or_o masterwoort_n have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a wild_a angelica_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n in_o savour_n like_o angelica_n and_o every_o leaf_n divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o little_a leaf_n the_o tender_a knot_a stalk_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n round_o spokie_a tuft_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knotty_a and_o tuberous_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o hot_a or_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n which_o have_v move_v the_o unskilful_a to_o call_v it_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n but_o very_o unfit_o and_o untrue_o 2_o herba_fw-la gerardi_n which_o pena_n do_v also_o call_v imperatoria_fw-la and_o ostrutium_fw-la the_o german_n podagraria_n that_o be_v goutwoort_n in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n or_o wild_a masterwoot_n and_o in_o some_o place_n after_o light_n ashweed_n be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n save_v that_o they_o be_v small_a grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n the_o root_n tender_a white_a and_o not_o so_o thick_a or_o tuberous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a savour_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o masterwoort_n ¶_o the_o place_n imperatoria_fw-la grow_v in_o dark_a wood_n and_o desert_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o sundry_a other_o very_o plentiful_o herb_n gerard_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o garden_n without_o set_v or_o sow_v and_o be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o his_o increase_n that_o where_o it_o have_v once_o take_v root_n it_o will_v hardly_o be_v get_v out_o again_o spoil_v and_o get_v every_o year_n more_o ground_n to_o the_o annoy_v of_o better_a herb_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n imperatoria_fw-la or_o astrantia_n be_v call_v in_o english_a masterwoort_n or_o bastard_n pellitory_n of_o spain_n herba_fw-la gerardi_n be_v call_v in_o english_a herb_n gerard_n aishweed_n and_o goutwoort_n in_o latin_a also_o podagraria_fw-la germanica_n ¶_o the_o nature_n imperatoria_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o wild_a imperatoria_fw-la or_o herb_n gerard_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n imperatoria_fw-la be_v not_o only_o good_a against_o all_o poison_n but_o also_o singular_a against_o all_o corrupt_a and_o naughty_a air_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a with_o wine_n the_o root_n and_o leave_v stamp_v dissolve_v and_o cure_v pestilential_a carbuncle_n and_o botch_n and_o such_o other_o apostumation_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o wine_n cure_v the_o extreme_a and_o rigorous_a cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o provoke_v sweat_v the_o same_o take_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n help_v digestion_n restore_v appetite_n and_o dissolve_v all_o ventosity_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_n it_o great_o help_v such_o as_o have_v take_v great_a squat_n bruise_n or_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n dissolve_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clot_a blood_n within_o the_o body_n the_o root_n with_o his_o leaf_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o member_n infect_v cure_v the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o all_o other_o venomous_a beast_n herb_n gerard_n with_o his_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o be_v trouble_v or_o vex_v with_o the_o gout_n swage_v the_o pain_n and_o take_v away_o the_o swell_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o which_o occasion_v the_o german_n to_o give_v it_o the_o name_n podagraria_n because_o of_o his_o virtue_n in_o cure_v the_o gout_n it_o cure_v also_o the_o hemorrhoid_n if_o the_o fundament_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n and_o the_o soft_a and_o tender_a sodden_a herb_n lay_v thereon_o very_o hot_a false_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a digest_v provoke_v sweat_n and_o urine_n concoct_v gross_a and_o cold_a humour_n waste_v away_o windiness_n of_o the_o entrails_n stomach_n and_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o stone_n one_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v certain_a day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n cramp_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v it_o cure_v the_o quartain_a ague_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pestilent_a disease_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o sharp_a or_o sour_a wine_n ease_v the_o toothache_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v wash_v therewith_o very_o hot_a be_v chew_v it_o draw_v forth_o water_n and_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n which_o kind_n of_o remedy_n in_o latin_a be_v call_v apophlegmatismi_n and_o disburden_v the_o brain_n of_o phlegmatic_a humour_n and_o be_v likewise_o use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o apoplexy_n drowsy_a sleep_n and_o other_o like_a infirmity_n chap._n 389._o of_o hercules_n wound-wort_n or_o all-heale_a ¶_o the_o kind_n panax_fw-la be_v of_o sundry_a kind_n as_o witness_v theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n one_o grow_v in_o syria_n and_o likewise_o other_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v chironium_n heraclium_n and_o aesculapium_fw-la or_o chirons_n all-heale_a hercules_n all-heale_a and_o aesculapius_n all-heale_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v one_o 〈◊〉_d or_o broad_a 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o in_o theophrastus_n there_o be_v six_o kind_n of_o panax_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n describe_v only_o three_o horacleum_n asclepium_fw-la and_o chironium_n whereunto_o we_o have_v add_v another_o sort_n who_o virtue_n we_o find_v out_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o husbandman_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n have_v name_v it_o panax_fw-la coloni_fw-la or_o clown_n wort_fw-mi 1_o panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la hercules_n all-heale_a 2_o panax_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la hercules_n great_a wound-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hercules_n all-heale_a or_o wound-wort_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n and_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a section_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cow_n parsenep_v and_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o fig_n leave_v among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o very_a strong_a stalk_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a hairinesse_n of_o the_o height_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o five_o cubit_n be_v wound_v it_o yield_v forth_o a_o yellow_a gummy_a juice_n as_o do_v every_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v that_o precious_a gum_n call_v opopanax_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n stand_v great_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n of_o yellowish_a flower_n set_v together_o in_o spoky_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n which_o turn_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o straw_n colour_n sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o please_a 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n 2_o the_o great_a wound-wort_n which_o the_o venetian_n nourish_v in_o their_o garden_n have_v great_a large_a leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a or_o hairy_a consist_v of_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n set_v together_o upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n which_o make_v one_o entire_a lease_n join_v together_o in_o one_o whereof_o each_o collateral_a or_o side_n leaf_n be_v long_o and_o sharp_o point_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n three_o 〈◊〉_d four_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v spokie_a tuft_n or_o rundle_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o white_a the_o seed_n be_v flat_a and_o plain_a the_o root_n long_o thick_a and_o white_a which_o be_v break_v or_o wound_v yield_v forth_o liquor_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o syria_n the_o first_o of_o they_o also_o in_o my_o garden_n but_o what_o panax_fw-la of_o syria_n be_v theophrastus_n do_v not_o express_v pliny_n in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d book_n chap._n
boil_v a_o little_a reserve_v the_o same_o for_o my_o use_n the_o which_o i_o warm_v in_o a_o saucer_n dip_v therein_o small_a soft_a tent_n which_o i_o put_v into_o the_o wound_n defend_v the_o part_n adjoin_v with_o a_o plaster_n of_o calcitheos_n relent_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n which_o manner_n of_o dress_v and_o preserve_v i_o use_v even_o until_o the_o wound_n be_v perfect_o whole_a notwithstanding_o once_o in_o a_o day_n i_o give_v he_o two_o spoonful_n of_o this_o decoction_n follow_v i_o take_v a_o quart_n of_o good_a claret_n wine_n wherein_o i_o boil_a a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la and_o saracen_n confound_v or_o four_o ounce_n of_o honey_n whereof_o i_o give_v he_o in_o the_o morning_n two_o spoonful_n to_o drink_v in_o a_o small_a draught_n of_o wine_n temper_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o like_a manner_n i_o cure_v a_o shoemaker_n servant_n in_o holborn_n who_o intend_v to_o destroy_v himself_o for_o cause_n know_v unto_o many_o now_o liviug_v but_o i_o deem_v it_o better_a to_o cover_v the_o fault_n than_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o print_n which_o may_v move_v such_o a_o graceless_a fellow_n to_o attempt_v the_o like_a his_o attempt_n be_v thus_o first_o he_o give_v himself_o a_o most_o mortal_a wound_n in_o the_o throat_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o i_o give_v he_o drink_v it_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o wound_n which_o likewise_o do_v blow_n out_o the_o candle_n another_o deep_a and_o grievous_a wound_n in_o the_o breast_n with_o the_o say_a dagger_n and_o also_o two_o other_o in_o abdomine_fw-la or_o the_o nether_a belly_n so_o that_o the_o zirbus_n or_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v the_o caule_v issue_v forth_o with_o the_o gut_n likewise_o the_o which_o mortal_a wound_n by_o god_n permission_n and_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o herb_n i_o perfect_o cure_v within_o twenty_o day_n for_o the_o which_o the_o name_n of_o god_n be_v praise_v chap._n 391._o of_o magydare_n or_o laser-wort_n chapter_n laserpitium_fw-la laser-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n it_o seem_v that_o neither_o dioscorides_n nor_o yet_o theophrastus_n have_v ever_o see_v laserpitium_n sagapenum_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o gummiferous_a root_n but_o have_v bare_o and_o naked_o set_v down_o their_o judgment_n upon_o the_o same_o either_o by_o hearsay_n or_o by_o read_v of_o other_o man_n work_n now_o then_o see_v the_o old_a writer_n be_v unperfect_a herein_o it_o behoove_v we_o in_o this_o case_n to_o search_v with_o more_o diligence_n the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o very_o few_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o true_a description_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v call_v laserpitium_n that_o be_v indeed_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n from_o the_o root_n whereof_o flow_v that_o sap_n or_o liquor_n call_v laser_n this_o plant_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n themselves_o say_v be_v find_v out_o not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n among_o sundry_a other_o rare_a plant_n his_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n giant_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a smallage_n and_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft-fashion_n like_o ferula_fw-la or_o fennell_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o angelica_n of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o box._n the_o root_n be_v many_o come_v from_o one_o head_n or_o chief_a root_n and_o be_v cover_v overwith_o a_o thick_a and_o fat_a bark_n these_o root_n and_o stalk_n be_v scarify_v or_o cut_v there_o flow_v out_o of_o they_o a_o strong_a liquor_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v very_o medicinable_a and_o be_v call_v laser_n ¶_o the_o place_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o laser_n flow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o stalk_n of_o laserpitium_n the_o goodness_n or_o quality_n whereof_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o country_n or_o climate_n wherein_o the_o plant_n grow_v for_o the_o best_a grow_v upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n of_o cyrene_n and_o africa_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n in_o syria_n also_o media_n armenia_n and_o lybia_n the_o liquor_n of_o which_o plant_n grow_v in_o these_o place_n be_v of_o a_o most_o strong_a and_o detestable_a savour_n lobel_n report_v that_o jacobus_n rainaudus_n a_o apothecary_n of_o massilia_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v it_o know_v or_o bring_v the_o plant_n thereof_o to_o montpellier_n in_o france_n unto_o the_o learned_a rondeletius_n who_o right_o well_o behold_v the_o same_o conclude_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la that_o he_o have_v ever_o see_v there_o be_v not_o any_o so_o answerable_a unto_o the_o true_a laserpitium_n as_o this_o only_a plant_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o plant_n flour_v in_o montpellier_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a laserpitium_n in_o english_a laserwoort_n and_o magydare_v the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o be_v call_v laser_n but_o that_o which_o be_v gather_v from_o those_o plant_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n laserpitium_fw-la especial_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n laser_n be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o exceed_v much_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o laserpitium_n well_o pound_v or_o stamp_v with_o oil_n scatter_v clot_v blood_n take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n or_o stripe_n cure_v and_o dissolve_v the_o king's-evil_a and_o all_o hard_a swell_n and_o botch_n the_o place_n be_v anoint_v or_o plaster_v therewith_o the_o same_o root_n make_v into_o a_o plaster_n with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n and_o wax_n do_v both_o assuage_v and_o cure_v the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o chew_v do_v assuage_v the_o toothache_n for_o they_o be_v such_o root_n as_o draw_v from_o the_o brain_n a_o great_a quantite_n of_o humour_n the_o liquor_n or_o gum_n of_o laserpitium_n especial_o the_o laser_n of_o cyrene_n break_v and_o dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o drunken_a take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n that_o come_v sudden_o and_o be_v sup_v up_o with_o a_o rear_n egg_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o take_v with_o some_o good_a broth_n or_o sup_v be_v good_a against_o a_o old_a pleurisy_n laser_n cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n take_v with_o dry_a fig_n also_o be_v take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o scruple_n with_o a_o little_a pepper_n and_o myrrh_n be_v very_o good_a against_o shrink_v of_o sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_a the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n come_v of_o the_o debility_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n call_v in_o latin_a coeliacus_fw-la morbus_fw-la if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_n and_o shivering_n of_o ague_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n pepper_n &_o white_a frankincense_n also_o there_o be_v make_v a_o electuary_n thereof_o call_v antidote_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n against_o fever_n quartaine_v it_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o venomous_a beast_n and_o venomous_a shot_n of_o dart_n or_o arrow_n not_o only_o take_v inward_o but_o also_o apply_v outward_o upon_o wound_n it_o bring_v to_o maturation_n and_o break_v all_o pestilential_a imposthume_n botch_n and_o carbuncle_n be_v apply_v thereto_o with_o rue_n salt-peter_n and_o honey_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o take_v away_o corn_n after_o they_o have_v be_v scarify_v with_o a_o knife_n be_v lay_v to_o with_o copperas_n and_o verdigrease_n it_o take_v away_o all_o superfluous_a outgrowing_n of_o the_o flesh_n the_o polypus_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n and_o all_o scurvy_a manginesse_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v with_o vinegar_n pepper_n and_o win_v it_o cure_v the_o naughty_a scurf_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fall_v off_o of_o the_o hair_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n of_o laserpitium_n which_o grow_v in_o armenia_n lybia_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n be_v that_o stink_a and_o loathsome_a gum_n call_v of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n asa_n and_o assa_n as_o also_o with_o we_o in_o shop_n asafoetida_n but_o the_o laserpitium_fw-la grow_v in_o cyrene_n be_v the_o best_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a smell_n and_o be_v call_v laser_n to_o distinguish_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o the_o two_o ivice_n though_o asa_n foetida_fw-la be_v good_a for_o all_o purpose_n aforesaid_a
foot_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereon_o grow_v umbel_n of_o whitish_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a parsley_n and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o common_o sow_v themselves_o and_o the_o old_a root_n die_v and_o the_o young_a one_o bear_v seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o there_o sow_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o bed_n in_o garden_n it_o grow_v both_o in_o hot_a and_o cold_a place_n so_o that_o the_o ground_n be_v either_o by_o nature_n moist_a or_o be_v oftentimes_o water_v for_o it_o prosper_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v delight_v with_o water_n and_o therefore_o it_o natural_o come_v up_o near_o to_o fountain_n or_o spring_n fuchsius_n write_v that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v of_o itself_o in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o germany_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v betimes_o but_o it_o slow_o come_v up_o it_o may_v oftentimes_o be_v cut_v and_o crop_v it_o bring_v forth_o his_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d every_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v apium_n hortense_n the_o apothecary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_n it_o petroselinum_n in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a du_fw-fr persil_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o salsa_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a persele_n parse_o common_a parsley_n and_o garden_n parsley_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o the_o true_a and_o right_a petroselinum_n which_o grow_v among_o rock_n and_o 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n and_o whereof_o the_o best_a be_v in_o macedonia_n therefore_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d who_o think_v that_o garden_n parsley_n do_v not_o differ_v from_o stone_n parsley_n and_o that_o the_o only_a difference_n be_v for_o that_o garden_n parsley_n be_v of_o less_o force_n than_o the_o wild_a for_o wild_a herb_n be_v more_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d operation_n than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n garden_n parsley_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a but_o the_o seed_n be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a which_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o the_o root_n be_v also_o of_o a_o moderate_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n be_v pleasant_a in_o sauce_n and_o broth_n in_o which_o beside_o that_o they_o give_v a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v they_o be_v also_o singular_a good_a to_o take_v away_o stop_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n which_o thing_n the_o root_n likewise_o do_v notable_o perform_v if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o broth_n they_o be_v also_o delightful_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o stomach_n the_o seed_n be_v more_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n they_o make_v thin_a open_a provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o waste_v away_o wind_n be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n draw_v down_o menses_fw-la bring_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n they_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o cough_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v or_o boil_v with_o medicine_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n last_o they_o resist_v poison_n and_o therefore_o be_v mix_v with_o treacle_n the_o root_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o they_o boil_v in_o ale_n and_o drunken_a cast_v forth_o strong_a venom_n or_o poison_n but_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o herb_n they_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o stone_n or_o torment_n of_o the_o gut_n chap._n 367_o of_o water_n parsley_n or_o smallage_n eleoselinum_fw-la sive_fw-la paludapium_fw-la smallage_n ¶_o the_o description_n smallage_n have_v green_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a leaf_n cut_v into_o very_o many_o parcel_n yet_o great_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o stalk_n be_v chamfer_v and_o divide_v into_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o do_v grow_v seed_n something_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o many_o string_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o parsley_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n and_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o into_o garden_n ‡_o it_o grow_v wild_a abundant_o upon_o the_o bank_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n of_o kent_n and_o essex_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v when_o the_o garden_n parsley_n do_v and_o the_o stalk_n likewise_o come_v up_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v and_o then_o also_o it_o bring_v forth_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o gaza_n paludaplum_n in_o shop_n apium_n absolute_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a palustre_fw-it apium_n and_o apium_n rusticum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a and_o italian_a apio_fw-la in_o french_a de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a smallage_n marsh_n parsley_n or_o water_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o parsley_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o it_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o more_o force_n in_o most_o thing_n this_o be_v seldom_o eat_v neither_o be_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o many_o thing_n it_o cleanse_v open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a it_o remove_v obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n and_o therefore_o those_o syrrup_n which_o have_v this_o mix_v with_o they_o as_o that_o which_o be_v call_v syrupus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o long_a last_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartain_n and_o all_o other_o which_o proceed_v both_o of_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n and_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o juice_n do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o malicious_a and_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o of_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o barley_n and_o mel_n rosarum_fw-la or_o honey_n of_o rose_n add_v if_o the_o part_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o likewise_o help_v all_o outward_a ulcer_n and_o foul_a wound_n with_o honey_n it_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o canker_n exulcerate_v for_o although_o it_o can_v cure_v they_o yet_o it_o do_v keep_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o stink_a the_o seed_n be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n be_v yet_o be_v not_o the_o use_n thereof_o so_o safe_a for_o it_o hurt_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n as_o by_o evident_a proof_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v smallage_n as_o pliny_n write_v have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n of_o smallage_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v make_v a_o excellent_a mundificative_a for_o old_a ulcer_n and_o malignant_a sore_n and_o stay_v also_o the_o weep_a of_o the_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n in_o simple_a member_n which_o be_v not_o very_o fatty_a or_o fleshy_a and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o perfect_a digestion_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o hog_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o felon_n and_o whitlowe_n in_o the_o finger_n and_o ripen_v and_o heal_v they_o chap._n 398._o of_o mountain_n parsley_n 〈◊〉_d oreoselinum_n mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o stalk_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o span_n high_a grow_v from_o a_o slender_a root_n upon_o which_o be_v branch_n and_o little_a head_n like_o those_o of_o hemlock_n yet_o much_o slendere_a on_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o of_o a_o sharp_a or_o bite_a taste_n slender_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n like_v unto_o cumin_n but_o we_o can_v not_o find_v that_o this_o kind_n of_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o we_o here_o give_v be_v like_o those_o of_o common_a parsley_n but_o great_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o slender_a footstalke_n fasten_v unto_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v short_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o of_o a_o mean_a length_n or_o bigness_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bite_v and_o bitterish_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n write_v that_o mountain_n parsley_n grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v that_o this_o
herb_n describe_v grow_v on_o the_o hill_n which_o divide_v silesia_n from_o moravia_n call_v in_o time_n past_o the_o counntrey_n of_o the_o marcoman_o also_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v on_o other_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n do_v name_n it_o of_o the_o mountain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o latin_n also_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v call_v apium_n montanum_fw-la and_o montapium_n in_o english_a mountain_n parsley_n in_o latin_a apium_n but_o dioscorides_n make_v petroselinum_n or_o stone_n parsley_n to_o differ_v from_o mountain_n parsley_n for_o say_v he_o we_o must_v not_o be_v deceive_v take_v mountain_n parsley_n to_o be_v that_o which_o grow_v on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rock_n parsley_n be_v another_o plant_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a much_o good_a for_o it_o be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v good_a and_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d many_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v not_o altogether_o unproper_o term_v orcoselinum_n or_o mountain_n parsley_n for_o it_o grow_v as_o we_o have_v say_v on_o mountain_n and_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o stone_n parsley_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o like_a to_o that_o of_o cumin_n 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v so_o who_o will_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v oreoselinum_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o mountain_n parsley_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n oreoselinum_n or_o mountain_n parsley_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v like_v in_o faculty_n unto_o smallage_n but_o more_o effectual_a dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n diuretic_n medicine_n and_o medicine_n that_o be_v hot_a the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o much_o good_a be_v also_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o make_v thin_a it_o cut_v open_v provoke_v break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v chew_v it_o help_v the_o toothache_n and_o bring_v much_o water_n out_o of_o the_o mouth_n chap._n 399._o of_o stone_n parsley_n of_o macedon_n chapter_n 1_o petroselinum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z stone_n parsley_n chapter_n 2_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a parsley_n of_o macedonia_n ¶_o the_o description_n of_o stone_n parsley_n very_o little_o be_v write_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n dioscorides_n only_o say_v that_o this_o have_v seed_n like_o to_o that_o of_o ameos_n but_o of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a smell_n sharp_a aromatical_a or_o spice_a touch_v the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d he_o write_v nothing_o at_o all_o and_o pliny_n be_v more_o brief_a as_o for_o theophrastus_n he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o name_v it_o make_v mention_n only_o of_o parsley_n alexander_n smallage_n and_o mountain_n parsley_n 1_o for_o stone_n parsley_n leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n have_v set_v down_o a_o plant_n have_v leave_v not_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cut_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o garden_n parsley_n but_o long_o and_o snip_v round_o about_o make_v up_o and_o fasten_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o stem_n in_o the_o midst_n something_o like_o but_o yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o the_o first_o leaf_n of_o the_o lesser_a saxifrage_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o flower_n on_o the_o spokie_a tuft_n be_v white_a the_o seed_n something_o black_a like_a to_o that_o of_o ameos_n and_o garden_n parsley_n very_o sweet_a of_o smell_n something_o sharp_a or_o bite_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o lobel_n also_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o right_a stone_n parsley_n describe_v another_o which_o the_o venetian_n call_v stone_n parsley_n of_o macedonia_n this_o have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n parsley_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o venetian_a saxifrage_n which_o be_v the_o black_a herb_n frankincense_n former_o describe_v the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n high_a the_o spokie_a tuft_n something_a white_a the_o seed_n small_a quick_o vade_v as_o he_o say_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o garden_n parsley_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a stone_n parsley_n he_o add_v he_o be_v ignorant_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o craggy_a rock_n and_o among_o stone_n but_o the_o best_a in_o macedonia_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v the_o surname_n macedonicum_fw-la of_o macedonia_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stony_a place_n where_o it_o grow_v in_o latin_a petrapium_n and_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la in_o english_a stone_n parsley_n the_o apothecary_n know_v it_o not_o they_o be_v far_o deceive_v that_o will_v have_v the_o herb_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v to_o be_v amomum_fw-la for_o amomum_fw-la differ_v from_o this_o as_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o dioscorides_n but_o we_o hold_v this_o for_o the_o true_a stone_n parsley_n till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o may_v learn_v some_o other_o more_o like_a in_o leaf_n to_o the_o parslies_n and_o in_o seed_n such_o as_o that_o of_o stone_n parsley_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o the_o very_a seed_n itself_o may_v cause_v we_o to_o hold_v this_o opinion_n be_v so_o agree_v to_o the_o description_n as_o no_o herb_n more_o for_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n than_o be_v that_o of_o ameos_n and_o of_o a_o more_o spicy_a send_v yet_o do_v not_o the_o leaf_n gainsay_v it_o which_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o perfect_a form_n of_o other_o parsleyes_n yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o unlike_a ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v think_v by_o anguillara_n turner_n gesner_n cordus_n and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o sison_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o tragus_n call_v it_o amomum_fw-la germanicum_n and_o the_o seed_n in_o shop_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o sem._n amomi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o be_v the_o second_o daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o stone_n parsley_n which_o be_v most_o common_o use_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a have_v withal_o a_o cut_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o flower_n it_o be_v profitable_a against_o wind_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o colic_n gut_n and_o gripe_n in_o the_o belly_n for_o it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o waster_n or_o consumer_n of_o wind_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v in_o counterpoison_n dioscorides_n ‡_o chap._n 400._o of_o corn_n parsley_n or_o hone-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n come_v up_o at_o the_o first_o from_o seed_n like_o parsley_n with_o two_o small_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n the_o next_o that_o spring_n be_v two_o small_a round_a smooth_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o couple_n of_o leaf_n of_o the_o next_o growth_n there_o be_v such_o round_a leaf_n grow_v on_o a_o middle_a rib_n by_o couple_n and_o one_o round_a one_o also_o at_o the_o top_n after_o as_o more_o leaf_n spring_v up_o so_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o also_o change_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o leaf_n have_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a smooth_a green_a leaf_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n one_o opposite_a against_o another_o and_o one_o grow_v by_o itself_o at_o the_o top_n and_o be_v fine_o snipt_a or_o indent_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n resemble_v those_o of_o sium_n odoratum_fw-la tragus_n but_o not_o so_o big_a long_a or_o at_o all_o brownish_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a round_a streaked_a stalk_n or_o branch_n about_o two_o foot_n long_o now_o and_o then_o above_o twenty_o from_o one_o root_n sometime_o grow_v upright_o sometime_o creep_v not_o far_o from_o the_o ground_n joint_v or_o kneed_a ‡_o selinum_n sij_n folijs_fw-la honewoort_n and_o divide_v themselves_o into_o very_o many_o branch_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v one_o lease_n small_a than_o the_o former_a which_o together_o with_o the_o lowermost-perish_a so_o that_o there_o be_v seldom_o one_o green_a leaf_n to_o be_v see_v on_o this_o herb_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v most_o common_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n sometime_o at_o most_o of_o the_o joint_n even_o from_o the_o earth_n in_o uneven_a or_o unorderly_o umbell_n every_o flower_n have_v five_o exceed_a small_a leaf_n flat_a and_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n
the_o bastard_n name_v of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n name_v it_o seselis_fw-la the_o countryman_n of_o hetruria_n 〈◊〉_d saluatico_n in_o english_a bastard_n parsley_n and_o hen_n foot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o pot-herbe_n which_o be_v eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o provoke_v urine_n pliny_n do_v reckon_v it_o up_o also_o among_o the_o potherb_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n it_o cut_v and_o concoct_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n it_o quicken_v the_o sight_n and_o resresh_v the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o book_n attribute_v unto_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v venery_n and_o bodily_a lust_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o part_n saxifrage_n chap._n 404._o of_o candy_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v reckon_v smyrnium_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n who_o judgement_n while_o this_o plant_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n may_v stand_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o young_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o parsley_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o large_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n far_o different_a from_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a through_o wax_n or_o perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o do_v rather_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o folefoot_n than_o parsley_n smyrnium_n creticum_n candy_n alexander_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v round_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a and_o black_a seed_n like_o colewort_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n like_o myrrh_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v black_a without_o but_o i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v ¶_o the_o place_n smyrnium_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n also_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n in_o cilicia_n ¶_o the_o time_n smyrnium_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a smyrnium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cilicia_n petroselinum_n and_o as_o galen_n testify_v some_o have_v call_v it_o hipposelinum_n agreste_fw-la in_o english_a candy_n alexander_n or_o through_o bore_v parsley_n ¶_o the_o nature_n smyrnium_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o smyrnium_n dissolve_v wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n dry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excoriation_n and_o glue_v wound_n together_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n candy_n alexander_n have_v force_v to_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a to_o garden_n parsley_n and_o stone_n parsley_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o root_n be_v hot_a so_o be_v the_o herb_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o do_v sit_v or_o stand_v upright_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 405._o of_o parsnep_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n parsnep_n be_v broad_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n fasten_v to_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o colour_n yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o round_o great_a than_o those_o of_o dil_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 2_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n tuft_n yellow_a flower_n flat_a and_o round_a seed_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n parfnep_n require_v a_o fat_a and_o loose_a earth_n and_o that_o that_o be_v dig_v up_o deep_a 1_o pastinaca_n latifoliasativa_fw-la garden_n parsnep_n 2_o pastinaca_n latifolia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a parsnep_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v the_o garden_n parsnep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pastinaca_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v surname_v it_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v staphylinus_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n carret_n some_o physician_n doubt_v and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v have_v feign_v the_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o to_o be_v panacis_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o alheale_n diverse_a have_v name_v it_o baucia_n other_o branca_n leonina_n but_o if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v and_o confer_v it_o with_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o plant_v call_v at_o montpelier_n pabulum_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la in_o english_a hart_n fodder_n suppose_v there_o to_o be_v the_o true_a elaphoboscum_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o true_a note_n thereof_o now_o baucia_n as_o jacobus_n manlius_n report_v in_o luminari_fw-la maiore_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n pastinaca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tenuifolia_fw-la or_o carrot_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o especial_o dioscorides_n have_v call_v this_o wild_a parsnep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elaphoboscum_n and_o we_o do_v call_v they_o parsnep_n and_o mype_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o parsnep_a root_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o more_o dry_a than_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o parsnep_n nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o turnip_n or_o the_o carrot_n and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o not_o faulty_a nor_o bad_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n neither_o slow_o nor_o speedy_o they_o neither_o bind_v nor_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a food_n or_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o parsnep_n as_o my_o friend_n mr._n plat_v have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n of_o nor_o mean_v to_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a even_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v report_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o dear_a be_v preserve_v from_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n elaphoboscum_n or_o wild_a parsnep_n whereupon_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 406._o of_o skirret_n sisarum_fw-la skirret_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o skirret_n do_v likewise_o confist_n of_o many_o small_a leaf_n sasten_v to_o one_o rib_n every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a green_a and_o smooth_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o most_o common_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a they_o be_v
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
the_o first_o and_o likewise_o the_o greek_a valerian_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o be_v find_v in_o moist_a place_n hard_o to_o river_n side_n ditch_n and_o watery_a pit_n yet_o the_o great_a of_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o garden_n where_o it_o flourish_v but_o the_o lesser_a hardly_o prosper_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n general_o the_o valerian_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o latin_a valeriana_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n also_o phu_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v mean_v by_o the_o garden_n valerian_n that_o be_v call_v of_o diosc._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rustica_fw-la nardus_fw-la of_o pliny_n nardus_fw-la cretica_n which_o name_n be_v rather_o refer_v to_o those_o of_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o these_o be_v reckon_v as_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o of_o certain_a in_o our_o age_n marinella_n amantilla_n valentiana_n genicularis_fw-la herba_fw-la benedicta_fw-la and_o theriacaria_n in_o most_o shop_n valeriana_n domestica_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n paracelsus_n terdina_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n baldrian_n in_o low_a dutch_a speercruyt_n s._n joris_fw-la cruyt_fw-la and_o ualeriane_n in_o english_a valerian_n capon_n tail_n and_o setwall_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o name_n belong_v to_o zedoaria_fw-la which_o be_v not_o valerian_n what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o garden_n valerian_n be_v hot_a as_o dioscorides_n say_v but_o not_o much_o neither_o the_o green_a root_n but_o the_o dry_a one_o for_o the_o green_a be_v easy_o perceive_v to_o have_v very_o little_a heat_n and_o the_o dry_a to_o be_v hot_a which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o taste_n and_o smell_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a root_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o painc_fw-la in_o the_o side_n and_o be_v put_v into_o counterpoison_n and_o medicine_n preseruative_n against_o the_o pestilence_n as_o be_v treacle_n mithridate_n and_o such_o like_a whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v have_v and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n among_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n in_o such_o 〈◊〉_d among_o they_o that_o no_o broth_n pottage_n or_o physical_a meat_n be_v worth_a any_o thing_n if_o setwall_n be_v not_o at_o a_o end_n whereupon_o some_o woman_n poet_n or_o other_o have_v make_v these_o verse_n they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o heal_n must_v put_v setwall_n in_o their_o keale_n it_o be_v use_v general_o in_o sleight_n cut_v wound_n and_o small_a hurt_n the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n give_v be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n wild_a valerian_n be_v think_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cramp_n and_o other_o convulsion_n and_o also_o for_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o fall_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o and_o also_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n and_o sorenes_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o gum_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v gargarize_v or_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n some_o hold_n opinion_n that_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a valerian_n dry_v and_o powder_v and_o a_o dram_n weight_n thereof_o take_v with_o wine_n do_v purge_v upward_o and_o downward_o chap._n 441._o of_o mountain_n setwall_n or_o nardus_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o nardus_fw-la name_v celtica_n but_o now_o by_o some_o ligustica_fw-la nardus_fw-la flourish_v in_o high_a mountain_n the_o vallesians_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n call_v it_o selliga_n whence_o gesner_n think_v it_o to_o be_v saliunca_n neither_o do_v i_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o which_o virgil_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o verse_n puniceis_fw-la humilis_fw-la quantum_fw-la saliunca_n 〈◊〉_d judicio_fw-la nostro_fw-la tantum_fw-la tibi_fw-la cedit_fw-la amintas_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a herb_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o afterward_o lift_v up_o itself_o with_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a whereupon_o from_o the_o low_a part_n grow_v small_a thin_a leaf_n first_o green_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o yellowish_a upon_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v many_o scale_n plait_v one_o upon_o another_o but_o under_o the_o root_n there_o be_v many_o brown_a string_n and_o hairy_a thread_n in_o smell_n like_o the_o root_n of_o astrabacca_n or_o rather_o the_o wild_a mountain_n valerian_n whereof_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bitter_a the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o upper_a branch_n white_a or_o yellowish_a and_o very_o small_a 1_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n celticke_a spikenard_n 3_o hirculus_fw-la vrine-wort_n 4_o ‡_o nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la germinans_fw-la mountain_n nard_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o 4_o nardus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mountain_n spikenard_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o spikenard_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o scaly_a rough_a and_o thick_a stalk_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a flat_a hoary_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o small_a and_o tender_a footstalke_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n 3_o hirculus_fw-la be_v a_o plant_n very_o rare_a which_o as_o yet_o i_o never_o see_v notwithstanding_o we_o be_v great_o behold_v to_o carolus_n clusius_n the_o father_n of_o foreign_a simple_n who_o find_v this_o plant_n among_o many_o bunch_n or_o handful_n of_o mountain_n spikenard_n have_v make_v it_o know_v unto_o posterity_n as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o translate_n of_o garcias_n the_o lusitanian_a physician_n he_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o a_o light_a description_n say_v it_o be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a herb_n two_o handful_n high_a bring_v forth_o leave_v without_o any_o stalk_n at_o all_o ‡_o very_o hairy_a about_o the_o root_n and_o blackish_a have_v no_o pleasant_a send_v at_o all_o the_o leave_v chew_v yield_v no_o aromatic_a taste_n but_o be_v clammy_a or_o viscide_v whereas_o the_o leaf_n of_o celticke_a narde_n be_v hot_a with_o a_o little_a astriction_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o taste_v ‡_o 4_o mountain_n spikenard_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a knobbed_a root_n set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o tender_a fibre_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n from_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o three_o or_o four_o smooth_a broad_a leaf_n and_o likewise_o jagged_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n garnish_v in_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o jagged_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o a_o umbel_n or_o tuft_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a valerian_n in_o shape_n and_o colour_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o seed_n ‡_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o root_n and_o whole_a leaf_n as_o they_o show_v themselves_o when_o they_o first_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v take_v by_o clusius_n ‡_o 5_o nardus_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a spikenard_n 6_o nardus_fw-la narbonensis_n french_a spikenard_n 5_o the_o spikenard_n of_o india_n be_v a_o low_a plant_n grow_v close_o unto_o the_o ground_n compose_v of_o many_o rough_a brown_a hairy_a clove_n of_o a_o strong_a yet_o not_o unpleasant_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ‡_o it_o have_v certain_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n but_o none_o of_o our_o indian_a writer_n or_o traveller_n have_v as_o yet_o describe_v they_o i_o have_v see_v little_a piece_n of_o slender_a hollow_a stalk_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o fasten_v to_o the_o root_n that_o be_v bring_v to_o us._n ‡_o †_o 6_o this_o french_a spikenard_n be_v a_o bastard_n kind_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o precedent_n compact_v of_o scaly_a rough_a leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o round_a green_a stiff_a and_o rushy_a leaf_n among_o the_o which_o shoot_v up_o diverse_a round_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a set_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n with_o greenish_a little_a cod_n stand_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o schoenanth_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o without_o smell_n which_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o spikenard_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n the_o first_o four_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o judenberg_n and_o helvetia_n on_o the_o rock_n among_o the_o moss_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o tiroll_n and_o saltzburg_n the_o first_o and_o second_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o do_v grow_v in_o a_o field_n
in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n call_v crag_n close_o and_o in_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v ingleborow_n fels_n ‡_o the_o sourth_fw-mi may_v be_v find_v in_o some_o garden_n with_o us._n the_o five_o grow_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mandou_n and_o chito_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bengala_n and_o decan_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o province_n in_o france_n near_o a_o little_a city_n call_v gange_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n grow_v to_o wither_v in_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o smell_v more_o pleasant_o than_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n nardus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o pannonia_n or_o hungary_n of_o the_o country_n people_n speick_n of_o some_o bechi_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v the_o herb_n of_o vienna_n because_o it_o do_v grow_v there_o in_o great_a abundance_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v into_o other_o country_n of_o gesner_n saliunca_n in_o english_a celticke_a spikenard_n of_o the_o valletians_n 〈◊〉_d and_o nardus_fw-la celtica_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n celticke_a narde_n mighty_o provoke_v urine_n as_o record_v rondeletius_n who_o travel_v through_o the_o desert_a country_n chance_v to_o lodge_v in_o a_o monastery_n where_o be_v a_o cannon_n that_o can_v not_o make_v his_o water_n but_o be_v present_o help_v by_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o herb_n through_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o true_a spikenard_n or_o indian_a nard_n have_v a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n be_v according_a to_o galen_n hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n yet_o the_o greek_a copy_n have_v the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o a_o sufficient_o astringent_a substance_n and_o not_o much_o acride_v heat_n and_o a_o certain_a light_a bitterness_n consist_v of_o these_o faculty_n according_a to_o reason_n both_o inward_o and_o outward_o use_v it_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n it_o provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n dry_v up_o the_o defluxion_n that_o trouble_v the_o belly_n and_o entrails_n as_o also_o those_o that_o molest_v the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o womb_n be_v use_v in_o a_o pessarie_a and_o in_o a_o bath_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n thereof_o drink_a in_o cold_a water_n it_o help_v the_o nauseousness_n gnawing_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n it_o be_v good_a to_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v on_o the_o eye_n lid_n of_o such_o as_o want_v it_o and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v strew_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o abound_v with_o superfluous_a moisture_n to_o dry_v it_o up_o the_o celticke-nard_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o forementioned_a use_n but_o of_o less_o esficacie_n unless_o in_o the_o provoke_a of_o urine_n it_o be_v also_o much_o use_v in_o antidote_n the_o mountain_n nard_n have_v also_o the_o same_o faculty_n but_o be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o former_a and_o not_o in_o use_n at_o this_o day_n that_o i_o know_v of_o ‡_o chap._n 442._o of_o lark_n heel_n or_o lark_n claw_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n lark_n spur_n have_v a_o round_a stem_n full_o of_o branch_n set_v with_o tender_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o small_a sothernwood_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o and_o make_v one_o hollow_a flower_n have_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n at_o the_o end_n turn_v in_o like_o the_o spur_n of_o todeflax_n after_o come_v the_o seed_n very_o black_a like_o those_o of_o leek_n the_o root_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 2_o the_o second_o lark_n spur_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o somewhat_o small_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o be_v the_o difference_n these_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sometime_o white_a murrey_a carnation_n and_o of_o sundry_a other_o colour_n vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v ‡_o 3_o lark_n spur_n with_o double_a flower_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n root_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o single_a kind_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v double_a and_o hereof_o there_o be_v as_o many_o several_a variety_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o single_a kind_n to_o wit_n white_a red_z blue_a purple_a blush_v etc._n etc._n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o have_v tall_a stalk_n and_o large_a leaf_n than_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v more_o double_a and_o large_a with_o a_o lesser_a heel_n this_o kind_n also_o yceld_v usual_o less_o seed_n than_o the_o former_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o various_a as_o that_o of_o the_o former_a be_v either_o blue_a purple_a white_a red_z or_o blush_v and_o sometime_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a lark_n spur_n have_v most_o sine_fw-la jagged_a leaf_n cut_v and_o hack_v into_o diverse_a part_n consuse_o set_v upon_o a_o small_a middle_a tendrell_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o other_o but_o 1_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la garden_n lark_n heel_n 2_o crnsoliaa_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d well_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d white_a or_o red_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 3_o consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la flore_fw-la duplict_n double_a lark_n spur_v ‡_o 4_o consolida_fw-la reg_fw-la elatior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a double_a lark_n spur_v 5_o consolidaregalis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a lark_n heel_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o corn_n field_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v grow_v ‡_o but_o not_o with_o we_o that_o i_o have_v yet_o observe_v though_o it_o be_v frequent_o find_v in_o such_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o sommet_n long_o from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o ofttimes_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n lark_n heel_n be_v call_v flos_fw-la regius_n of_o diverse_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la who_o make_v it_o one_o of_o the_o consound_v or_o comfreyes_n it_o be_v also_o think_v to_o be_v the_o delphinium_n which_o dioscorides_n describe_v in_o his_o three_o book_n wherewith_o it_o may_v agree_v it_o be_v report_v by_o gerardus_n of_o veltwijcke_n who_o remain_v lieger_n with_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o that_o the_o say_v gerard_n see_v at_o constantinople_n a_o copy_n which_o have_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o delphinium_n not_o leaf_n but_o flower_n like_o dolphines_n for_o the_o flower_n and_o especial_o before_o they_o be_v perfect_v have_v a_o certain_a show_n and_o likeness_n of_o those_o dolphines_n which_o old_a picture_n and_o arm_n of_o certain_a ancient_a family_n have_v express_v with_o a_o crooked_a and_o bend_a figure_n or_o shape_n by_o which_o sign_n also_o the_o heavenly_a dolphin_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o it_o skill_v not_o though_o the_o chapter_n of_o delphinium_n be_v think_v to_o be_v falsify_v and_o counterfeit_v for_o although_o it_o be_v some_o other_o man_n and_o not_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v notwithstanding_o some_o one_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n out_o of_o who_o it_o be_v take_v and_o foist_v into_o dioscorides_n his_o book_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v bucinus_n or_o bucinum_n in_o english_a lark_n spur_v lark_n heel_n lark_n toe_n and_o lark_n claw_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d spooren_n that_o be_v equitis_fw-la calcar_fw-la knight_n spur_n in_o italian_a sperone_n in_o french_a pied_a d'_fw-fr alovette_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a and_o warm_a of_o nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n we_o find_v little_a extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n of_o lark_n heel_n either_o in_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n worth_a the_o note_n or_o to_o be_v credit_v for_o it_o be_v set_v down_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o lark_n spur_v drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n who_o virtue_n be_v so_o forcible_a that_o the_o herb_n only_o throw_v before_o the_o scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v without_o force_n or_o strength_n to_o hurt_v insomuch_o that_o they_o can_v move_v or_o stir_v until_o the_o herb_n be_v take_v away_o with_o many_o other_o such_o trifle_a toy_n not_o worth_a the_o read_n chap._n 443._o of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o gith_n or_o nigella_n differ_v some_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o
flower_n other_o in_o the_o doubleness_n thereof_o and_o in_o smell_n of_o the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n full_a of_o branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fumiterie_n but_o much_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n each_o flower_n 1_o melanthium_fw-la garden_n nigella_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a nigella_n 3_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 4_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n slo_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a damask_n nigella_n 2_o the_o wild_a nigella_n have_v a_o streak_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a beset_v full_a of_o grayish_a leaf_n very_o fine_o 〈◊〉_d almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o dil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_o that_o they_o be_v blewer_n the_o cod_n or_o knop_n be_v like_o the_o head_n or_o husk_n of_o columbine_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a 5_o nigella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la multiplici_fw-la damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 6_o nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la great_a spanish_a nigella_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o nigella_n which_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a call_v damask_n nigella_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a nigella_n in_o his_o small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n but_o his_o stalk_n be_v long_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o every_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n under_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v and_o bear_v he_o up_o which_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v and_o follow_v knop_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a but_o without_o smell_n or_o savour_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o smallness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v small_a leaúe_n grow_v under_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o single_a as_o in_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o double_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o rank_n of_o little_a bluish_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o corner_a head_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a have_v in_o they_o a_o black_a seed_n without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o slender_a and_o thin_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o exceed_v double_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v bowl_n or_o knob_n full_a of_o sweet_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a this_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a ‡_o 6_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v slender_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a round_o green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v somewhat_o small_a cut_n but_o somewhat_o large_a upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v above_o and_o somewhat_o whitish_a underneath_o with_o large_a vein_n run_v about_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v up_o the_o head_n encompass_v with_o blackish_a thread_n and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o little_a gape_a bluish_a flower_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n decay_v the_o head_n become_v big_a have_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o longish_n twine_v horn_n grow_v in_o a_o star_n fashion_n the_o inside_n be_v part_v into_o cell_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a green_a or_o else_o blackish_a seed_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o melanthium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la maius_fw-la by_o mr._n parkinson_n it_o be_v call_v nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la and_o bauhine_v in_o his_o prodromus_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nigella_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la simplici_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n it_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o florist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a be_v sow_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o among_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o grain_n in_o diverse_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n gith_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o melanthium_fw-la in_o shop_n nigella_n and_o nigella_n romana_n of_o diverse_a gith_n and_o salusandria_n and_o some_o among_o the_o former_a bastard_n name_n 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a swartzkymmich_n in_o low_a dutch_a narvus_n seat_n in_o italian_a nigella_n in_o spanish_a axenuz_n alipiure_v in_o french_a nielle_n odorante_a in_o english_a gith_n and_o nigella_n romana_n in_o cambridgeshire_n bishop_n wort_n and_o also_o divae_fw-la catharinae_n flos_fw-la saint_n katherine_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n nigella_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n dissolve_v and_o put_v forth_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n the_o menses_fw-la increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v moderate_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o they_o but_o to_o any_o that_o take_v thereof_o too_o often_o or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n the_o seed_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v forth_o thereof_o have_v the_o same_o property_n the_o seed_n parch_a or_o dry_v at_o the_o fire_n bring_v into_o powder_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n or_o sarsenet_n cure_v all_o mur_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o the_o pose_n dry_v the_o brain_n and_o restore_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v unto_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v often_o smell_v unto_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o make_v warm_a at_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v use_v it_o take_v away_o freckle_n scurf_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v lay_v on_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n to_o be_v brief_a as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o cleanse_v dry_a and_o heat_n it_o serve_v well_o among_o other_o sweet_n to_o put_v into_o sweet_a water_n bag_n and_o odoriferous_a powder_n transpose_v chap._n 444._o of_o cockle_n ¶_o the_o description_n cockle_n be_v a_o common_a and_o hurtful_a weed_n in_o our_o corn_n and_o very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cockle_n which_o pena_n call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n dodonaeus_n and_o fuchsius_n do_v also_o term_v it_o mutonus_n call_v it_o lolium_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v it_o lychnoiaes_fw-la segetum_fw-la this_o plant_n have_v straight_o slender_a and_o hairy_a stem_n garnish_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o grayish_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o by_o couple_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o redness_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o proportion_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a campion_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o follow_v round_a knob_n or_o head_n full_a of_o blackish_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n but_o without_o any_o smell_n or_o savour_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a and_o time_n of_o his_o flower_a be_v better_o know_v then_o desire_v ¶_o the_o name_n cockle_n be_v call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la wild_a or_o bastard_n nigella_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la of_o mouton_n lychnoide_v segetum_fw-la of_o tragus_n githago_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a nielle_n des_fw-fr bledz_n in_o english_a cockle_n field_n nigella_n or_o wild_a nigella_n in_o italian_a githone_n whereupon_o most_o herbarist_n be_v move_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o word_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a gith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o leaf_n from_o the_o true_a gith_n but_o also_o in_o other_o property_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v gith_n or_o melanthium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blackenes_n of_o the_o seed_n yet_o not_o proper_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a
much_o to_o say_v as_o mouse_n prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d asparagus_n or_o stone_n sperage_n it_o be_v also_o name_v in_o latin_a asparagus_n syluestris_fw-la and_o corruda_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o garden_n sperage_n and_o also_o of_o the_o wild_a do_v cleanse_v without_o manifest_a heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o sprout_n or_o naked_a tender_a shoot_v hereof_o be_v oftentimes_o sodden_a in_o flesh_n broth_n and_o eat_v or_o boil_a in_o fair_a water_n and_o season_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n salt_n and_o pepper_n then_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n for_o a_o salad_n they_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n easy_o concoct_v and_o gentle_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o 〈◊〉_d provoke_v urine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n but_o they_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o moist_a yet_o not_o faulty_a they_o be_v think_v to_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n it_o chap._n 458._o of_o horse-tail_n or_o shavegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a horse-tail_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n hollow_a within_o like_o a_o reed_n a_o cubit_n high_a compact_a as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a piece_n one_o put_v into_o the_o end_n of_o another_o sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o rough_a and_o set_v at_o every_o joint_a with_o many_o stiff_a rush-like_a leaf_n or_o rough_a bristle_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o horse_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v in_o stead_n of_o flower_n cluster_v and_o thick_a catkin_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a to_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o sperage_n which_o be_v call_v myacantha_n the_o root_n be_v joint_v and_o creep_v 〈◊〉_d the_o ground_n 2_o this_o small_a or_o naked_a shavegrasse_n wherewith_o fletcher_n and_o comb-maker_n do_v rub_v and_o polish_v their_o work_n 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o first_o shoot_v of_o asparagus_n joint_v or_o kneed_a by_o certain_a distance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o altogether_o without_o such_o bristly_a leaf_n yet_o exceed_v rough_a and_o cut_a the_o root_n grow_v aslope_o in_o the_o earth_n like_o those_o of_o the_o couchgrass_n 1_o equisetum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a horse-tail_n 2_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la naked_a horse-tail_n 3_o horse-tail_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v among_o corn_n and_o where_o corn_n have_v be_v have_v a_o very_a slender_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o long_o rough_a narrow_a joint_v leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o thick_a and_o rough_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 4_o water_n horse-tail_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o run_a stream_n and_o often_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o very_a long_a root_n according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n gross_a thick_a and_o joint_v with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o great_a thick_o joint_v stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v long_o rough_a rushy_a leaf_n pyramid_n or_o steeple_n fashion_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v also_o tough_a hard_a and_o fit_a to_o shave_v and_o rub_v wooden_a thing_n as_o the_o other_o 5_o this_o kind_n of_o horse-tail_n that_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n have_v a_o small_a root_n and_o single_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a chamfered_a stalk_n joint_v by_o certain_a space_n have_v at_o each_o joint_n two_o bush_n of_o rough_a bristly_a leaf_n set_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n 3_o equisetum_fw-la segetale_fw-la corn_n horse-tail_n 4_o equisetum_fw-la palustre_fw-it water_n horse-tail_n 5_o equisetum_n 〈◊〉_d wood_n horse-tail_n 6_o cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la foemina_fw-la female_a horse-tail_n 9_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d italian_n rushy_a 〈◊〉_d tail_n 6_o the_o female_a horse_n tail_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o waterish_a place_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o small_a rill_n and_o pirl_a brook_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n like_o that_o of_o couch_n grass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a hollow_a stalk_n set_v about_o at_o certain_a distance_n with_o small_a leaf_n in_o rundle_n like_o those_o of_o woodroofe_n altogether_o barren_a of_o seed_n and_o flower_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n polygonon_n foemina_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o ten_o or_o more_o seed_n at_o each_o joint_n whence_o bauhine_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d palustre_fw-it brevioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la poly_n spermon_n ‡_o ‡_o 7_o in_o some_o boggy_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v find_v a_o rare_a and_o pretty_a hippuris_n or_o horse_n tail_n which_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o little_a branch_n some_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n high_a put_v forth_o at_o each_o joint_n many_o little_a leaf_n cluster_v close_o about_o the_o stalk_n and_o set_v after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o horsetaile_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n the_o joint_n be_v very_o thick_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v gray_a a_o little_a incline_n to_o green_a very_o brittle_a and_o as_o it_o be_v stony_a or_o gravel_o like_o coralline_a and_o will_v crash_v under_o your_o foot_n as_o if_o it_o be_v freeze_v and_o if_o you_o chew_v it_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o all_o stony_a or_o gravel_o my_o friend_n mr._n leonard_n buckner_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o plant_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o i_o he_o have_v it_o three_o mile_n beyond_o oxford_n a_o little_a on_o this_o side_n euansham-ferry_n in_o a_o bog_n upon_o a_o common_a by_o the_o beacon_n hill_n near_o cumner-wood_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n 1632._o mr._n bowles_n have_v since_o found_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o bog_n not_o far_o from_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o hippuris_n lacustris_fw-la quaedam_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d arenosis_fw-la of_o gesner_n but_o if_o gesners_n be_v that_o which_o bauhine_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 24._o set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o equisetum_fw-la nudum_fw-la minus_fw-la variegatum_fw-la than_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o to_o be_v this_o of_o my_o description_n for_o bauhines_n differ_v from_o this_o in_o that_o it_o be_v without_o leaf_n and_o ofttimes_o big_a the_o stalk_n of_o his_o be_v hollow_a these_o not_o so_o this_o may_v be_v call_v hippuris_n coralloide_v horse-tail_n coralline_n 8_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o diverse_a ditch_n as_o in_o saint_n james_n his_o park_n in_o the_o ditch_n on_o the_o back_n of_o southwark_n towards_o saint_n george_n field_n etc._n etc._n you_o may_v find_v cover_v overwith_o water_n a_o kind_n of_o stink_a horse-tail_n it_o grow_v sometime_o a_o yard_n long_o with_o many_o joint_n and_o branch_n and_o each_o joint_a set_v with_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o horsetaile_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o jagged_a or_o divide_v towards_o the_o top_n i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o equisetum_fw-la faetiduni_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la repens_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o fist_n place_n of_o bauhinus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a stink_v water_n horse-tail_n ‡_o 9_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o a_o plant_n that_o he_o refer_v unto_o the_o stock_n of_o horsetaile_n which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v many_o twiggie_a or_o rushy_a stalk_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v juncaria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v rush-weed_n the_o leaf_n grow_v upon_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o flax_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a chassie_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o white_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v sweetish_a in_o taste_n 10_o dodonaeus_n set_v forth_o another_o horse-tail_n which_o he_o call_v climb_v horse-tail_n or_o horstaile_n of_o olympus_n there_o be_v say_v he_o another_o plant_n like_o horse-tail_n but_o great_a and_o high_a it_o rise_v up_o oftentimes_o with_o a_o stalk_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n out_o of_o which_o there_o grow_v long_o slender_a sprig_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o first_o horse-tail_n the_o flower_n stand_v about_o the_o joint_n of_o a_o mossy_a substance_n small_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n in_o place_n whereof_o grow_v up_o red_a fruit_n full_a of_o sour_a juice_n not_o unlike_a to_o little_a mulberry_n in_o which_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a this_o grow_v now_o and_o then_o to_o a_o great_a height_n and_o sometime_o low_o bellonius_fw-la write_v in_o his_o singularity_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v to_o be_v equal_a in_o height_n with_o the_o plane_n 〈◊〉_d
who_o in_o his_o rapsodes_n have_v note_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o mad_a give_v with_o triphera_n that_o great_a composition_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o stay_v the_o red_n the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o same_o approve_a by_o diverse_a experiment_n which_o confirm_v mad_a to_o be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o bind_a quality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o it_o seem_v be_v also_o eros_n julia_n her_o free_a man_n common_o call_v trotula_n who_o in_o a_o composition_n against_o untimely_a birth_n do_v use_v the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o have_v think_v that_o mad_a be_v of_o such_o a_o quality_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v it_o to_o be_v of_o he_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a have_v add_v it_o to_o those_o medicine_n which_o be_v good_a against_o a_o untimely_a birth_n for_o dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o mad_a do_v plentiful_o provoke_v urine_n and_o that_o gross_a and_o thick_a and_o oftentimes_o blood_n also_o and_o it_o be_v so_o great_a a_o opener_n that_o be_v but_o only_o apply_v it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la the_o birth_n and_o afterbirth_n but_o the_o extreme_a redness_n of_o the_o urine_n deceive_v he_o that_o immediate_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o mad_a which_o redness_n come_v as_o he_o think_v from_o blood_n mix_v therewith_o which_o notwithstanding_o come_v no_o otherwise_o then_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o mad_a for_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n do_v by_o &_o by_o make_v the_o urine_n extreme_a red_a no_o otherwise_o than_o rhubarb_n do_v make_v the_o same_o yellow_a not_o change_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o substance_n thereof_o nor_o make_v it_o thick_a than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o those_o which_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n which_o thing_n do_v rather_o show_v that_o it_o do_v not_o open_a but_o bind_v no_o otherwise_o than_o rhubarb_n do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_a quality_n the_o waterish_a humour_n do_v for_o a_o while_o keep_v their_o colour_n for_o colour_n mix_v with_o bind_v thing_n do_v long_o remain_v in_o the_o thing_n colour_v and_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o vade_v this_o thing_n they_o will_v know_v that_o gather_v colour_n out_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o flower_n and_o herb_n for_o with_o they_o they_o mix_v allume_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o colour_n may_v be_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o long_a which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v quick_o lose_v by_o these_o thing_n it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o mad_a do_v nothing_o vehement_o either_o cleanse_v or_o open_v and_o that_o dioscorides_n have_v rash_o attribute_v unto_o it_o this_o kind_n of_o quality_n and_o after_o he_o galen_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v stand_v stiff_o to_o his_o opinion_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mad_a be_v use_v against_o serpent_n the_o root_n of_o mad_a boil_v in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drunken_a open_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z and_o kidney_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n provoke_v urine_n vehement_o insomuch_o that_o the_o often_o use_v thereof_o cause_v one_o to_o piss_v blood_n as_o some_o have_v dream_v langius_n and_o other_o excellent_a physician_n have_v experiment_a the_o same_o to_o amend_v the_o loathsome_a colour_n of_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o it_o help_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o unto_o the_o decoction_n be_v add_v a_o little_a allume_v and_o honey_n of_o rose_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v the_o synanchica_n of_o daleschampius_n dry_v without_o bite_v and_o it_o be_v excellent_a against_o sqinancy_n either_o take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o have_v call_v it_o synanchica_n hist._n lugd._n ‡_o chap._n 461._o of_o goose-grasse_n or_o cliver_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o a_o parine_n cliver_v or_o goose-grasse_n have_v many_o small_a square_a branch_n rough_a and_o sharp_a full_a of_o joint_n beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n star_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o small_a mad_a the_o flower_n be_v very_o little_a and_o white_a peark_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a hollow_a in_o the_o midst_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o navel_n set_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o couple_n the_o root_n slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v rough_a and_o his_o ruggedness_n take_v hold_v of_o man_n vesture_n and_o woollen_a garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o be_v draw_v along_o the_o tongue_n it_o fetch_v blood_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o shepherd_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o cullender_n do_v use_v it_o to_o take_v hair_n out_o of_o milk_n if_o any_o remain_v therein_o 2_o the_o great_a goose-grasse_n of_o pliny_n be_v one_o of_o the_o moone-wort_n of_o lobel_n it_o have_v a_o very_a rough_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o be_v set_v broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n grass_n or_o alysson_fw-la galeni_fw-la galens_n moonewoort_n very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a which_o grow_v not_o about_o the_o joint_n but_o three_o or_o sour_a together_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v rough_a cleave_v seed_n that_o do_v stick_v to_o man_n garment_n which_o touch_v it_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 1_o aparine_n goose-grasse_n or_o clever_n 2_o aparine_n maior_fw-la plinij_fw-la great_a goose-grasse_n ¶_o the_o place_n goose-grasse_n grow_v near_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o field_n themselves_o mix_v with_o the_o corn_n also_o by_o common_a way_n ditch_n hedge_n and_o among_o thorn_n theophrastus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o it_o grow_v among_o lentles_a and_o with_o hard_a embrace_v it_o do_v choke_v it_o and_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v burdensome_a and_o troublesome_a unto_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v find_v plentiful_o every_o where_o in_o summer_n time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d apparine_n in_o latin_a lappaminor_n but_o not_o proper_o pliny_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v lappaginis_fw-la speciem_fw-la of_o some_o philanthropos_n as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v a_o man_n friend_n because_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o man_n garment_n of_o diverse_a also_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n philadelphos_n in_o italian_a speronella_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d or_o amor_fw-la di_fw-it hortalano_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a reble_a ou_fw-fr grateron_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a gooseshare_n goose-grasse_n clever_n or_o claver_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o somewhat_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n stalk_n and_o leaf_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o poisonsome_a spider_n call_v in_o latin_a phalangia_fw-la and_o of_o viper_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n waste_v away_o the_o kernel_n by_o the_o throat_n pliny_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v also_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o blood_n issue_v out_o ofwounds_o woman_n do_v usual_o make_v pottage_n of_o clever_n with_o a_o little_a mutton_n and_o otemeale_n to_o cause_v lanknesse_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o fatness_n chap._n 462._o of_o crossewoort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o crossewoort_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n have_v many_o square_a feeble_a rough_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v little_a short_a &_o small_a always_o four_a grow_v together_o and_o stand_v crossewise_o one_o right_a against_o another_o make_v a_o right_a burgunion_n cross_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o those_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_a many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a favour_n each_o of_o which_o be_v also_o shape_v like_o a_o burgunion_n cross_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o few_o small_a thread_n or_o fibre_n 1_o cruciata_fw-la crossewoort_n ‡_o 2_o rubia_n cruciata_fw-la laevis_fw-la crossewoort_n mad_a ‡_o 2_o this_o in_o my_o opinion_n may_v be_v place_v here_o as_o fit_o as_o any_o where_o else_o for_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n stand_v crosseway_n four_o at_o a_o joint_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o large_a chickweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v between_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a and_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o white_a starre-fashioned_n flower_n stand_v in_o roundles_a about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o piedmont_n on_o the_o hill_n not_o far_o
side_n branch_n change_v into_o nerve_n bear_v only_o the_o leaf_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o at_o their_o root_n the_o say_v scaly_a fould_a cluster_n and_o as_o the_o old_a leaf_n with_o their_o black_a threddy_o root_n whole_o perish_v they_o spring_v up_o most_o year_n you_o may_v find_v many_o of_o the_o old_a leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o warm_a place_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o boggy_a shadowy_a moor_n near_o durford_n abbey_n in_o sussex_n and_o also_o on_o the_o moist_a shadowy_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peters-field_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o on_o the_o dead_a putrify_a body_n and_o stem_n of_o old_a rot_a oak_n in_o the_o say_a moor_n near_o the_o old_a plant_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o many_o small_a young_a plant_n grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o those_o dusty_a scale_n for_o i_o believe_v all_o herb_n have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o kind_n gen._n 1._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o three_o other_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v black_a fibrous_a thread_n like_o the_o first_o their_o main_a stalk_n grow_v many_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v thus_o call_v they_o 2_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o both_o side_n set_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o on_o the_o nerve_n that_o you_o can_v see_v between_o they_o with_o marvelous_a small_a nicke_n by_o their_o side_n and_o on_o their_o round_a top_n each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n the_o figure_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n tabern_n and_o gerard_n under_o the_o title_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v this_o ferne._n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n 3_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profunde_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o close_o set_v together_o on_o the_o the_o nerve_n but_o you_o may_v far_o off_o see_v betwixt_o they_o deep_o indent_v by_o the_o side_n end_v with_o a_o point_n not_o altogether_o sharp_a each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o figure_n well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n this_o grow_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shade_n 4_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v placed-on_a the_o nerve_n not_o very_o close_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v between_o they_o each_o leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o stalk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n far_o off_o the_o stalk_n a_o large_a ear_n or_o outgrowing_a end_n with_o a_o sharp_a prick_n like_o a_o hair_n as_o do_v also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o nick_v end_v with_o the_o like_a prick_n or_o hair_n each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeat_fw-la a_o mayor_n bauhini_n neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o figure_n resemble_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_a near_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n john_n goody_a july_n 4._o 1633._o ‡_o 2_o the_o female_a ferne_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o one_o only_a stalk_n chamfer_v something_o edge_v have_v a_o pith_n within_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v aslope_o there_o appear_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n about_o this_o stand_v very_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v wing_v and_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o inch_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o thin_a this_o be_v also_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n as_o be_v the_o male_a ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o as_o horace_n testify_v neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o manure_v and_o dung_v place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dung_v as_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o report_v it_o wither_v away_o the_o male_a joy_v in_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n on_o mountain_n and_o stony_a ground_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o shadowy_a place_n under_o hedge_n ‡_o the_o female_a be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n under_o thorn_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o these_o fernes_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o grow_v forth_o new_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la in_o italian_a felce_n in_o spanish_a helecho_n falguero_n and_o feyto_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d farne_n in_o french_a fougere_n or_o feuchiere_a masle_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n manneken_fw-mi in_o english_a male_a ferne._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o female_a ferne_n in_o latin_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n lingna_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weiblin_n and_o grosz_n farnkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fougere_n femelle_fw-fr in_o english_a brake_n common_a ferne_n and_o female_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n drive_v forth_o long_o flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o two_o scruple_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o scamonie_n or_o of_o black_a hellebor_n they_o that_o will_v use_v it_o say_v he_o must_v first_o eat_v garlic_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o galen_n add_v it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v ill_a spleen_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o reed_n for_o proof_n hereof_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v if_o the_o reed_n be_v plant_v about_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o reed_n die_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o ferne_n which_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o antipathy_n or_o natural_a hatred_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n this_o ferne_n prosper_v not_o in_o moist_a place_n nor_o the_o reed_n in_o dry_a the_o female_a ferne_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o bring_v barrenness_n especial_o to_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n he_o add_v that_o the_o powder_n hereof_o fine_o beat_v be_v lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v the_o gall_a neck_n of_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n cast_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n stay_v the_o lask_z in_o young_a child_n if_o they_o be_v set_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o ease_v their_o body_n by_o a_o close_a stool_n chap._n 466._o of_o water-ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n ¶_o the_o description_n water_n ferne_n have_v a_o great_a triangle_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v upon_o each_o side_n with_o large_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n and_o dent_a or_o cut_v like_o polypodie_fw-mi these_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o large_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n for_o doubtless_o when_o i_o first_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o it_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o think_v that_o i_o have_v
to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v boil_v in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o old_a cock_n with_o beet_n or_o mallow_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n that_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n by_o their_o slipperine_n joannes_n mesue_n reckon_v up_o polypodie_fw-mi among_o those_o thing_n that_o do_v especial_o dry_a and_o make_v thin_a peradventure_o he_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o ache_v in_o the_o joint_n in_o which_o not_o one_o only_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o many_o together_o most_o common_o be_v touch_v for_o which_o it_o be_v very_o much_o commend_v by_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n about_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o the_o maze_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o disease_n the_o hand_n the_o foot_n and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o knee_n and_o elbow_n do_v swell_v there_o be_v join_v withal_o a_o feeblenesin_n move_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pain_n sometime_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v less_o grieve_v and_o the_o lower_v more_o the_o humour_n do_v also_o easy_o run_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o then_o settle_v against_o this_o disease_n the_o geldres_n and_o clevelander_n do_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi whereby_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o superfluous_a humour_n may_v be_v waste_v and_o dry_v up_o and_o that_o not_o by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n for_o they_o appoint_v that_o this_o decoction_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o but_o this_o kind_n of_o gout_n be_v soon_o take_v away_o either_o by_o blood_n let_v or_o by_o purgation_n or_o by_o both_o and_o afterward_o by_o sweat_n neither_o be_v it_o hard_o to_o be_v cure_v if_o these_o general_a remedy_n be_v use_v in_o time_n for_o the_o humour_n do_v not_o remain_v fix_v in_o those_o joint_n but_o be_v rather_o gather_v together_o than_o settle_v about_o they_o therefore_o the_o body_n must_v out_o of_o hand_n be_v purge_v and_o then_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v to_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o by_o such_o thing_n as_o procure_v sweat_n furthermore_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o polypody_n be_v very_o good_a for_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o for_o chap_n between_o the_o finger_n the_o root_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi boil_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n water_n and_o pepper_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o ounce_n give_v empty_v the_o belly_n of_o choleric_a and_o pituitous_a humour_n some_o boil_v it_o in_o water_n and_o wine_n and_o give_v thereof_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o three_o ounce_n for_o some_o purpose_n with_o good_a success_n chap._n 468._o of_o oke-ferne_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n knit_v knot_n somewhat_o intricate_a to_o loose_v for_o first_o he_o confound_v in_o the_o name_n and_o nature_n the_o polypody_n of_o the_o oak_n or_o lesser_a polypodie_fw-mi with_o the_o dryopteris_n or_o oke-ferne_n but_o that_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d put_v back_o to_o the_o former_a chapter_n his_o fit_a place_n then_o in_o the_o second_o place_n do_v he_o give_v the_o description_n of_o the_o dryopteris_n of_o the_o adverse_a take_v from_o thence_o pag._n 〈◊〉_d then_o be_v the_o place_n time_n name_n etc._n etc._n take_v out_o of_o the_o chapter_n of_o dryopteris_n candiaa_n of_o dodonaeus_n be_v pempt_v 3._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 4._o but_o the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o filicula_n foemina_fw-la petroea_n 4._o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la now_o i_o will_v in_o this_o chapter_n give_v you_o the_o dryopteris_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la then_o that_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o three_o that_o of_o tragus_n for_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a and_o this_o last_o to_o be_v that_o figure_v by_o our_o author_n out_o of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o ferne_n call_v dryopteris_n or_o filix_fw-la querna_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o female_a ferne_n before_o speak_v of_o but_o much_o lesser_a small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a be_v a_o very_a slender_a and_o delicate_a tender_a herb_n the_o leaf_n be_v so_o fine_o jagged_a that_o in_o show_n they_o resemble_v feather_n set_v round_o about_o a_o small_a rib_n or_o sinew_n the_o back_n side_n be_v sprinkle_v not_o with_o russet_a or_o brown_a mark_n or_o speck_n as_o the_o other_o fernes_n be_v but_o as_o it_o be_v paint_v with_o white_a spot_n or_o mark_n not_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o scale_n as_o the_o spot_n in_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o they_o be_v double_a in_o each_o leaf_n close_o unto_o the_o middle_a rib_n or_o sinew_n the_o root_n be_v long_o brown_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a very_o like_a unto_o polypody_n but_o much_o slenderer_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o causticke_a taste_n ‡_o rondeletius_n affirm_v that_o he_o find_v the_o use_n of_o this_o deadly_a be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o polypody_n by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o apothecary_n in_o dauphenye_n in_o france_n mr._n goody_a have_v send_v i_o a_o accurate_a description_n together_o with_o a_o plant_n of_o this_o ferne_n which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a here_o also_o to_o set_v forth_o ‡_o ‡_o dryopteris_fw-la adverse_a true_a oak_n ferne._n ‡_o 2_o dryopteris_fw-la alba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d white_a oke-ferne_n ‡_o 3_o dryopteris_n tragus_n tree_n ferne._n dryopteris_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lobelij_fw-la the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o mire_n near_o the_o turf_n or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o and_o fold_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o root_n of_o polypodium_n do_v almost_o as_o big_a as_o a_o wheat_n straw_n and_o about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o coal_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z of_o a_o bind_a taste_n incline_v to_o sweetness_n with_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o small_a black_a fibre_n like_o hair_n grow_v thereunto_o the_o stalk_n spring_n from_o the_o root_n in_o several_a place_n in_o number_n variable_a according_a to_o the_o length_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o root_n i_o have_v see_v small_a plant_n have_v but_o one_o or_o two_o and_o some_o big_a plant_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o they_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o stalk_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v about_o five_o six_o or_o seven_o inch_n long_o no_o big_a that_o a_o bennet_n or_o small_a grass_n stalk_n one_o side_n flat_a as_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d fernes_n the_o rest_n round_o smooth_a and_o green_a the_o first_o pair_n of_o nerve_n grow_v about_o three_o inch_n from_o the_o root_n and_o so_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n grow_v by_o couple_n almost_o exact_o one_o against_o another_o in_o number_n about_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o couple_n the_o long_a seldom_o exceed_v a_o inch_n in_o length_n the_o leaf_n grow_v on_o those_o nerve_n also_o by_o 〈◊〉_d eight_o or_o nine_o couple_n on_o a_o nerve_n without_o any_o nicke_n or_o indenture_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d green_a colour_n this_o ferne_n 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v like_o polypodium_n in_o his_o creep_a root_n like_o the_o male_a ferne_n in_o his_o stalk_n and_o like_o the_o female_a ferne_n in_o his_o nerve_n and_o leaf_n i_o can_v find_v no_o seed-scale_n on_o the_o backeside_v of_o any_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o ferne._n many_o year_n pass_v i_o find_v this_o same_o in_o a_o very_a wet_a moor_n or_o bog_n be_v the_o land_n of_o rlchard_n austen_n call_v whitrow_n moor_n where_o beat_fw-mi be_v now_o dig_v a_o mile_n from_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n and_o this_o six_o of_o july_n 1633_o i_o dig_v up_o there_o many_o plant_n and_o by_o they_o make_v this_o description_n i_o never_o find_v it_o grow_v in_o any_o other_o place_n the_o leaf_n perish_v at_o winter_n and_o grow_v up_o again_o very_o late_o in_o the_o spring_n john_n goody_a july_n 6._o 1633._o 2_o dodonaeus_n thus_o describe_v he_o dryopteris_n say_v he_o do_v well_o resemble_v the_o male_a ferne_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a and_o more_o fine_o cut_v smooth_a on_o the_o foresay_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a together_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o middle_a nerve_n on_o the_o back_n it_o be_v rough_a as_o other_o fernes_n and_o also_o live_v without_o stalk_n or_o seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o fibre_n intricate_o fold_v together_o of_o a_o indifferent_a thickness_n here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o new_a bud_n this_o be_v the_o adianthum_fw-la of_o the_o adverse_a who_o affirm_v the_o use_n thereof_o to_o be_v safe_a and_o not_o pernicious_a and_o deleterie_n as_o that_o of_o dryopteris_fw-la it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v not_o set_v direct_o one_o opposite_a to_o another_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o more_o divide_v the_o root_n be_v more_o threddy_o and_o creep_v not_o so_o
be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o green_a and_o wither_a leaf_n both_o at_o once_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o the_o last_o describe_v we_o have_v call_v chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n near_o harwich_n as_o also_o at_o dover_n among_o the_o sampire_n that_o there_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o black_a oak_n fernes_n call_v dryopteris_n and_o onopteris_fw-la chap._n 473._o of_o true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v another_o call_v ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o wall_n rue_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o in_o faculty_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v 1_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o whoso_o will_v follow_v the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o ferne_n call_v 〈◊〉_d verum_fw-la or_o cipillus_n veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n consider_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n thereof_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o venus-haire_n or_o maidenhair_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n grow_v a_o hand_n high_a smooth_a of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a colour_n and_o glitter_v withal_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n something_o like_o those_o of_o coriander_n confuse_o or_o without_o order_n place_v the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a threddie_a string_n 2_o this_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n be_v likewise_o a_o base_a or_o low_a herb_n have_v leaf_n flat_a smooth_a and_o plain_a set_v upon_o a_o blackish_a middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o other_o maidenhair_n cut_v or_o notch_v in_o the_o edge_n nature_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n but_o make_v one_o leaf_n of_o this_o fashion_n and_o another_o far_o different_a from_o it_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 3_o this_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o adianthes_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o may_v without_o error_n so_o pass_v which_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n where_o the_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n do_v use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o the_o capillare_fw-la herb_n although_o matthiolus_n and_o dioscorides_n himself_o have_v make_v this_o wall_n rue_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o paronychia_fw-la or_o nailewoort_n notwithstanding_o the_o german_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o true_a adianth_n esteem_v it_o equal_a if_o not_o far_o better_a than_o either_o ceterach_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la or_o tricomanes_n call_v also_o polytrichon_n it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o leaf_n round_o and_o slender_a cut_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n very_o hard_o in_o handle_v smooth_a and_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d dead_a colour_n underneath_o set_v with_o little_a fine_a spot_n which_o evident_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la syriaca_fw-la assyrian_a maidenhair_n 3_o ruta_n müraria_fw-la sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wall_z rue_v or_o rue_v maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o right_a maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o wall_n in_o stony_a shadowy_a and_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o fountain_n and_o where_o water_n drop_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o west_n country_n of_o england_n the_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n take_v his_o surname_n of_o his_o native_a country_n assyria_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o europe_n stone_n rue_n grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n near_o unto_o water_n well_n and_o fountain_n i_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n where_o people_n ride_v through_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o sittingburne_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o water_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n of_o railey_n in_o essex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n maidenhair_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n name_v it_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n for_o they_o set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a make_v this_o the_o black_a and_o the_o rue_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polytrichum_fw-la callitrichum_n cincinalis_n terrae_fw-la capillus_fw-la supercilium_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o apuleius_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la capillaris_fw-la crinita_fw-la &_o of_o diverse_a coriandrum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o english_a black_a maiden_n hair_n and_o venus_n hair_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v our_o lady_n hair_n it_o be_v call_v adianton_a because_o the_o leaf_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v never_o wet_a for_o it_o cast_v off_o water_n that_o fall_v thereon_o or_o be_v drown_v or_o cover_v in_o water_n it_o remain_v still_o as_o if_o it_o 〈◊〉_d dry_a as_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v and_o be_v term_v callitricon_n and_o polytricon_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o die_a hair_n and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v thick_a wall_n rue_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o ruta_n muralis_fw-la of_o some_o saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o wherefore_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v live_v of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o low-countries_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o maiden_n hair_n and_o they_o have_v use_v it_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o right_a maiden_n hair_n it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o adiantum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n term_v adiantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a maiden_n hair_n for_o he_o make_v two_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o we_o have_v say_v pliny_n do_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d down_o two_o kind_n one_o he_o call_v polytricon_n the_o other_o tricomanes_n or_o english_a maidenhair_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v which_o he_o have_v false_o set_v down_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tricomanes_n do_v differ_v from_o adiantum_fw-la some_o there_o 〈◊〉_d that_o think_v wall-rue_n be_v paronychia_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o whitlow-wort_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o deceive_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dutch_a steencruyt_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr maraeille_fw-fr in_o english_a wall-rue_n and_o white_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o true_a maidenhair_n as_o galen_n testisi_v do_v dry_a make_v thin_a waste_v away_o and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o coldness_n mesue_v show_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o unlike_a or_o disagree_a 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o some_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a and_o the_o same_o bind_n and_o another_o superficial_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o by_o this_o it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n make_v thing_n thin_a that_o be_v thick_a loosen_v the_o belly_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a for_o as_o this_o part_n be_v thin_a so_o be_v it_o quick_o resolve_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_n and_o earthy_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o other_o flux_n be_v drink_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n but_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o raise_v up_o gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o break_v and_o raise_v they_o out_o by_o spit_v if_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n be_v make_v thereof_o moreover_o it_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o other_o hard_a swell_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v fall_v and_o peel_v off_o dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o many_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o maidenhair_n which_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v but_o be_v also_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o among_o other_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o staunch_v blood_n and_o a_o little_a
have_v not_o express_v therefore_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o his_o leucographis_n be_v and_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v spina_n alba_fw-la call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a thistle_n milk_n thistle_n and_o carduus_fw-la ramptarius_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d or_o bedeguar_n as_o matthoeus_fw-la syluaticus_fw-la testify_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o prickle_n take_v off_o be_v sometime_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o herb_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o spina_n alba_fw-la do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o bind_v that_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a that_o it_o 〈◊〉_d bleeding_n waste_v away_o cold_a swell_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o hot_a faculty_n therefore_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o infant_n that_o have_v their_o 〈◊〉_d draw_v together_o and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o it_o be_v but_o hang_v about_o the_o neck_n chap._n 478_o of_o the_o globe_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n globe_n thistle_n have_v a_o very_a long_a stalk_n and_o leave_v jagged_a great_a long_o and_o broad_a deep_o gash_a strong_a of_o smell_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n white_a and_o downy_a the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o of_o a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o globe_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v white_a and_o small_a with_o blue_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o with_o hair_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o branch_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o globe_n thistle_n that_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n but_o more_o full_a of_o prickle_n with_o round_a head_n also_o but_o there_o grow_v out_o of_o they_o beside_o the_o flower_n certain_a long_a and_o stiff_a prickle_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n resemble_v the_o first_o in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o figure_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o the_o flower_n thereof_o tend_v more_o to_o a_o blue_a 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o globe_n thistle_n which_o be_v the_o least_o and_o have_v the_o sharp_a prickle_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n be_v small_a the_o flower_n whereof_o be_v white_a like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o first_o 1_o cardnus_n globosus_fw-la the_o globe-thistle_n ‡_o 2_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prickly_a head_a globe-thistlë_a ‡_o 3_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a globe-thistle_n ‡_o 5_o carduus_fw-la globosus_fw-la capitulo_fw-la latiore_fw-la flat_a head_a globe-thistle_n 5_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o yet_o the_o head_n be_v not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v flatter_v and_o broad_a above_o out_o of_o which_o spring_n blow_v flower_n the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v slender_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o white_a thin_a down_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o gash_a likewise_o on_o both_o side_n and_o arm_v in_o every_o corner_n with_o sharp_a prickle_n 6_o there_o be_v another_o call_v the_o down-thistle_n which_o rise_v up_o with_o thick_a and_o long_a 〈◊〉_d the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v jagged_a set_v with_o prickle_n white_a on_o the_o nether_a side_n the_o head_n be_v round_o and_o many_o in_o number_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a down_o and_o sharp_a prickle_n stand_v forth_o on_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v on_o the_o upper_a part_n fraught_v with_o purple_a flower_n all_o of_o string_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o do_v the_o seed_n of_o many_o of_o the_o thistle_n ‡_o 6_o carduus_fw-la eriocephalus_fw-la woolly_n head_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o do_v not_o grow_v in_o these_o country_n that_o we_o can_v find_v ‡_o i_o have_v find_v the_o six_o by_o pocklington_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o wolde_n in_o yorkshire_n mr._n goody_a also_o find_v it_o in_o hampshire_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o other_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n fuchsius_n do_v at_o the_o first_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chamoeleon_n niger_n but_o afterward_o be_v better_o advise_v he_o name_v it_o spina_n peregrina_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d duus_o globosus_fw-la valerius_n cordus_n do_v fit_o call_v it_o sphoerocephalus_n the_o same_o name_n do_v also_o agree_v with_o the_o rest_n for_o they_o have_v a_o round_a head_n like_o a_o ball_n or_o globe_n most_o will_v have_v the_o first_o to_o be_v that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v down_o 〈◊〉_d spina_n alba_fw-la this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o english_a globe_n thistle_n and_o ball-thistle_n the_o down_o or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a be_v destitute_a of_o another_o name_n eriocephalus_fw-la of_o the_o woolly_a head_n in_o english_a down_o thistle_n or_o woolly_a head_a thistle_n it_o be_v think_v of_o diverse_a to_o be_v that_o which_o bartholomoeus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d palea_fw-la franciscan_n friar_n report_v to_o be_v call_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la or_o friar_n crown_n but_o this_o thistle_n do_v far_o differ_v from_o that_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v write_v concern_v corona_n fratrum_fw-la which_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n we_o find_v another_o kind_n of_o thistle_n which_o grow_v plentiful_o there_o by_o common_a 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o wheat_n field_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la dod._n pempt_n 5._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n concern_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o these_o thistle_n we_o can_v allege_v nothing_o at_o all_o chap._n 479._o of_o the_o artichoke_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o artichoke_n two_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o one_o wild_a which_o the_o italian_a esteem_v great_o of_o as_o the_o best_a to_o be_v eat_v raw_a which_o he_o call_v cardune_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la anglica_n the_o great_a red_a artichoke_n 2_o cinara_n maxima_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a artichoke_n 3_o cinara_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a artichoke_n 2_o the_o second_o great_a artichoke_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n otherwise_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n except_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o dilate_v itself_o further_a abroad_o and_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v together_o which_o make_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o prickly_a artichoke_n call_v in_o latin_a carduus_fw-la or_o spinosa_n cinara_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_o that_o all_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o cone_n or_o fruit_n be_v arm_v with_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n whereupon_o it_o bear_v well_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la or_o thistle_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o artichoke_n be_v to_o be_v plant_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o fruitful_a soil_n they_o do_v love_n water_n and_o moist_a ground_n they_o commit_v great_a error_n who_o cut_v away_o the_o side_n or_o superfluous_a leaf_n that_o grow_v by_o the_o side_n think_v thereby_o to_o increase_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fruit_n when_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o deprive_v the_o root_n from_o much_o water_n by_o that_o mean_n which_o shall_v nourish_v it_o to_o the_o feed_n of_o the_o fruit_n for_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o trough_n or_o hollow_a channel_n that_o be_v in_o every_o leaf_n it_o shall_v appear_v very_o evident_o that_o the_o creator_n in_o his_o secret_a wisdom_n do_v ordain_v those_o furrow_n even_o from_o the_o extreme_a point_n of_o the_o leaf_n to_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o root_n for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o guide_v and_o lead_v that_o water_n which_o fall_v far_o off_o unto_o the_o root_n know_v that_o without_o such_o store_n of_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n will_v wither_v and_o the_o fruit_n pine_v away_o and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v plant_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o the_o kalend_n of_o november_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o the_o plant_n must_v be_v set_v and_o dung_v with_o good_a store_n of_o ash_n for_o that_o kind_n of_o dung_n be_v think_v best_a for_o plant_v thereof_o every_o year_n the_o slip_n must_v be_v tear_v or_o slip_v off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o root_n and_o these_o be_v to_o be_v set_v in_o april_n which_o will_v bear_v fruit_n about_o august_n follow_v as_o columella_n palladius_n and_o common_a experience_n teach_v ¶_o the_o
root_n hereof_o as_o galen_n say_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o deadly_a quality_n it_o be_v also_o by_o nicander_n number_v among_o the_o poisonous_a herb_n in_o his_o book_n of_o treacle_n by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v use_v only_o outward_o as_o for_o scab_n morphew_n tetter_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a for_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o cleanse_v moreover_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v dissolve_v and_o mollific_a as_o galen_n say_v chap._n 484._o of_o sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o kind_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v only_o of_o one_o sea_n holly_n pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 7._o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v two_o one_o grow_v in_o rough_a place_n another_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n the_o physician_n after_o they_o have_v observe_v more_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n holly_n have_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a to_o mallow_n leave_v but_o corner_a in_o the_o edge_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o hard_a prickle_n fat_a of_o a_o bluish_a white_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a above_o a_o cubit_n high_a now_o and_o then_o somewhat_o read_v below_o it_o break_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n into_o prickly_a or_o round_a head_n or_o knop_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n hold_v in_o for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o six_o prickely_a leaf_n compass_v the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n round_o about_o which_o leave_v as_o well_o as_o the_o head_n be_v of_o a_o glister_a blue_a the_o flower_n forth_o of_o the_o head_n be_v likewise_o blue_a with_o white_a thread_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n very_o long_o and_o so_o long_o as_o that_o it_o can_v be_v all_o pluck_v up_o unless_o very_o seldom_o set_v here_o and_o therewith_o knot_n and_o of_o taste_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o sea_n holly_n be_v diverse_o cut_v into_o sundry_a parcel_n be_v all_o full_a of_o prickle_n alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o bring_v forth_o prickly_a head_n but_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o from_o which_o there_o also_o grow_v forth_o blue_a flower_n seldom_o yellow_a there_o stand_v likewise_o under_o every_o one_o of_o these_o six_o rough_a and_o prickly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o other_o but_o thin_a and_o small_a the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o long_o black_a without_o white_z within_z a_o finger_n thick_a of_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o that_o of_o the_o other_o as_o be_v also_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a taste_n which_o be_v new_o spring_v up_o and_o as_o yet_o tender_a be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 1_o eryngium_n marinum_fw-la sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n mediterraneum_fw-la levant_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o place_n eryngium_n marinum_fw-la grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o baich_a and_o stony_a ground_n i_o find_v it_o grow_v plentiful_o at_o whitstable_n in_o kent_n at_o rye_n and_o winchelsea_n in_o sussex_n and_o in_o essex_n at_o landame_a lade_n at_o harwich_n and_o upon_o langtree_n point_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o water_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n eryngium_n campestre_n grow_v upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n after_o the_o summer_n solstice_n and_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o thistle_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a eryngium_n and_o of_o pliny_n also_o ere_v in_o shop_n eringus_n in_o english_a sea_n holly_n sea_n holme_n or_o sea_n huluer_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n marinum_fw-la in_o low-dutch_a every_o where_o cryus_n distil_v eindeloos_n meerwortele_o in_o english_a sea_n holly_n the_o second_o be_v name_v of_o pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o centum_fw-la capita_fw-la or_o hundred_o head_a thistle_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d branchendistell_n radendistel_n in_o spanish_a cardo_n corredor_n in_o italian_a eringio_n and_o iringo_n this_o be_v syrname_v campestre_n or_o champion_n sea_n holly_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o they_o both_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o a_o mean_a and_o a_o little_a dry_a also_o with_o a_o thinness_n of_o substance_n as_o galen_n testify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o sea_n holly_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n expel_v gravel_n and_o help_v also_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o kidney_n provoke_v urine_n great_o open_v the_o passage_n be_v drink_v fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o root_n themselves_o have_v the_o same_o property_n if_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sick_a and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o ease_v cramp_n convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n the_o root_n condit_v or_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v be_v exceed_o good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o old_a and_o age_a people_n that_o be_v consume_v and_o wither_v with_o age_n and_o which_o want_v natural_a moisture_n they_o be_v also_o good_a for_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n that_o have_v no_o delight_n or_o appetite_n to_o venery_n nourish_v and_o restore_v the_o age_a 〈◊〉_d amend_v the_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o young_a ¶_o the_o manner_n to_o condite_fw-la eryngos_fw-la refine_v sugar_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n and_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o it_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o a_o pint_n of_o clear_a water_n boil_v they_o together_o and_o scum_v it_o then_o let_v it_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v come_v to_o good_a strong_a syrup_n and_o when_o it_o be_v boil_v as_o it_o cool_v add_v thereto_o a_o saucer_n full_a of_o rose-water_n a_o spoon_n full_a of_o cinnamon_n water_n and_o a_o grain_n of_o musk_n which_o have_v be_v infuse_v together_o the_o night_n before_o and_o now_o strain_v into_o which_o syrup_n be_v more_o than_o half_a cold_a put_v in_o your_o root_n to_o soak_v and_o infuse_v until_o the_o next_o day_n your_o root_n be_v order_v in_o manner_n hereafter_o follow_v these_o your_o root_n be_v wash_v and_o pick_v must_v be_v boil_v in_o fair_a water_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o hour_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a then_o must_v they_o be_v peel_v clean_o as_o you_o peel_v parsnep_n and_o the_o pith_n must_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o root_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o who_o pith_n can_v be_v draw_v out_o at_o the_o end_n than_o you_o must_v slit_v they_o and_o so_o take_v out_o the_o pith_n these_o you_o must_v also_o keep_v from_o much_o handle_n that_o they_o may_v be_v clean_o let_v they_o remain_v in_o the_o syrup_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o set_v they_o on_o the_o fire_n in_o a_o fair_a broad_a pan_n until_o they_o be_v very_o hot_a but_o let_v they_o not_o boil_v at_o all_o let_v they_o there_o remain_v over_o the_o fire_n a_o hour_n or_o more_o remove_v they_o easy_o in_o the_o pan_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o a_o wooden_a slice_n this_o do_v have_v in_o a_o readiness_n great_a cap_n or_o royal_a paper_n whereupon_o you_o must_v straw_n some_o sugar_n upon_o which_o lie_v your_o root_n after_o that_o you_o have_v take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o pan_n these_o paper_n you_o must_v put_v into_o a_o stove_n or_o hot_a house_n to_o harden_v but_o if_o you_o have_v not_o such_o a_o place_n lay_v they_o before_o a_o good_a fire_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o you_o condite_fw-la your_o root_n there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o can_v prescribe_v you_o a_o better_a way_n and_o thus_o may_v you_o condite_fw-la any_o other_o root_n whatsoever_o which_o will_v not_o only_o be_v exceed_v delicate_a but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o effectual_a against_o the_o disease_n above_o name_v a_o certain_a man_n affirm_v say_v aetius_n that_o by_o the_o continual_a use_n of_o sea_n holly_n he_o never_o afterward_o void_v any_o stone_n when_o as_o before_o he_o be_v very_o often_o torment_v with_o that_o disease_n it_o be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n with_o carrot_n seed_n against_o very_o many_o infirmity_n in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v press_v forth_o with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n they_o report_v that_o the_o herb_n sea_n holly_n if_o one_o goat_n take_v it_o into_o her_o mouth_n it_o cause_v her_o first_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
or_o cnecus_n in_o shop_n cartamus_n or_o carthamum_n of_o diverse_a crocus_n hortensis_fw-la and_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la in_o italian_a zaffarano_n saracinesco_n and_o zaffarano_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a alasor_n and_o sement_fw-la de_fw-fr papagaios_fw-es in_o high_a dutch_a widen_v zaffran_n in_o french_a safran_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a bastard_z saffron_n of_o some_o mock_v saffron_n and_o saffron_n d'orte_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v saffron_n de_fw-fr horte_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o cnecus_n urbana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tame_a and_o garden_n bastard_n saffron_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o atractilis_n which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cnicus_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n but_o rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o holy_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n we_o use_v say_v galen_n the_o seed_n only_o for_o purgation_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o mesue_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o honey_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o drink_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n slimy_a phlegm_n and_o sharp_a humour_n moreover_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o difficulty_n of_o take_v breath_n the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o seed_n use_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o strain_v into_o milk_n cause_v it_o to_o curdle_n and_o yield_v much_o crud_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a force_n to_o loose_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o flower_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n open_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o colour_v meat_n in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n cause_v desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v of_o hard_a slow_a digestion_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n put_v to_o the_o same_o seed_n thing_n comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o annise_v seed_n galingale_n or_o mastic_n ginger_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n at_o all_o and_o the_o operation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o quick_a and_o speedy_a of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n or_o substance_n hereof_o be_v make_v a_o most_o famous_a and_o excellent_a composition_n to_o purge_v water_n with_o common_o call_v diachartamon_n a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a purgation_n for_o those_o t_o hat_n have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o perfect_a description_n hereof_o be_v extant_a in_o guido_n the_o surgeon_n in_o his_o first_o doctrine_n and_o the_o six_o tractate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v or_o have_v in_o use_v that_o bastard_n saffron_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o virtue_n chap._n 489._o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o atractylis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v wild_a bastard_n saffron_n bring_v forth_o a_o straight_a and_o firm_a stalk_n very_o fragile_a or_o brittle_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o certain_a branch_n it_o have_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branchesare_fw-la very_o full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v flower_n all_o of_o thread_n like_o those_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o great_a brown_a and_o bitter_a otherwise_o like_o that_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d wild_a bastard_n thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la the_o bless_a thistle_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la or_o bless_a thistle_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o pliable_a and_o be_v part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n do_v lic_a flat_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v jagged_a round_o about_o and_o full_a of_o harmless_a prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sharp_a prickle_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o set_v with_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o beard_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o part_v into_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o thin_a down_o ¶_o the_o place_n atractylis_fw-la grow_v in_o candie_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n and_o island_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o languedocke_n and_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n in_o champion_n ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o be_v diligent_o cherish_v in_o garden_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n atractylis_fw-la be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o flour_v and_o see_v carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v gather_v for_o physic_n matter_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cnicus_n sylue_v stris_n and_o because_o woman_n in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o stiff_a stalk_n thereof_o pro_fw-la fuso_fw-la aut_fw-la colo_fw-la for_o a_o spindle_n or_o a_o distaff_n it_o be_v name_v fusus_n agrestis_fw-la and_o colus_fw-la rustica_fw-la which_o thing_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v the_o woman_n in_o greece_n do_v also_o even_o at_o this_o day_n who_o call_v atrastylis_n by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n ardactyla_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v it_o syluestris_fw-la carthamus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o low_a dutch_a wilden_n carthamus_n and_o in_o english_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n or_o spindle_n thistle_n bless_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a every_o where_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n by_o a_o compound_n word_n cardo-benedictus_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v species_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o will_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d saffron_n it_o be_v call_v atractylis_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la hairy_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d supinus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a beseegnete_n distell_n kardo_n benedict_n the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d whereos_fw-la be_v know_v to_o the_o low_a country_n man_n in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v cardo_n sancto_n in_o french_a chardon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n garderacantha_n in_o english_a bless_a thistle_n but_o more_o common_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a bastard_n saffron_n do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o digest_v as_o galen_n witness_v as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la be_v bitter_a so_o be_v it_o also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o ciense_v and_o open_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n seed_n and_o leaf_n of_o atractylis_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v with_o pepper_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n bless_a thistle_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n be_v good_a for_o the_o swim_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o strengthen_v memory_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o deafness_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v hot_a heal_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n kill_v and_o 〈◊〉_d pell_v worm_n cause_v sweat_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v out_o gravel_n cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o good_a against_o the_o fever_n 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o the_o say_v carduus_fw-la be_v singular_a good_a against_o all_o poison_n as_o hierome_n bocke_n witness_v in_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o medicine_n be_v take_v and_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o report_v 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v minister_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v within_o 24._o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o the_o party_n sweat_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o green_a herb_n pound_v and_o lay_v to_o be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a swell_n as_o erysipelas_n plague_n sore_n and_o botch_n especial_o those_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n serpent_n spider_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v of_o less_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o likewise_o cure_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n if_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n
figure_n and_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o thistle_n our_o author_n before_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o acanthium_n purp_v illyricum_n cap._n 476._o i_o have_v therefore_o change_v the_o title_n yet_o let_v the_o description_n stand_v for_o it_o reasonable_a well_o agree_v with_o the_o figure_n which_o be_v of_o the_o carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d vulgaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o polyacantha_n theophrasti_n of_o tabern_n of_o this_o thistle_n i_o observe_v three_o kind_n the_o first_o be_v a_o thistle_n some_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o many_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n exceed_v 〈◊〉_d have_v common_o five_o prickly_a welt_n run_v a_o ong_v the_o stalk_n the_o leaf_n on_o the_o upper_a 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a fresh_a green_a colour_n but_o the_o underside_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o whitish_a the_o head_n consist_v of_o sundry_a hairy_a green_a thread_n which_o look_v like_o prickle_n but_o they_o 〈◊〉_d weak_a and_o not_o prickly_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o of_o the_o like_a colour_n and_o shape_n as_o the_o common_a knapweed_n yet_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v on_o ditch_n side_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d gasae_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 3_o 4._o but_o not_o that_o which_o lobel_n figure_v for_o it_o in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o be_v that_o which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la figure_n for_o polyacantha_n and_o our_o author_n give_v his_o figure_n in_o this_o place_n the_o second_o of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n have_v figure_v for_o polyacantha_n and_o 〈◊〉_d for_o carduus_fw-la syl_n 3_o which_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n pag._n 1473._o it_o be_v both_o figure_v and_o describe_v by_o the_o name_n of_o polyacanthos_n theophrasti_n in_o the_o figure_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n in_o the_o thing_n themselves_o this_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v as_o high_a as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o but_o slenderer_n with_o few_o and_o straight_a branch_n and_o common_o edge_v with_o four_o large_a welt_n which_o have_v few_o yet_o long_a prickle_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o head_n be_v longish_n but_o much_o small_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a and_o they_o seldom_o open_a or_o spread_v abroad_o their_o flower_n but_o only_o show_v the_o top_n of_o diverse_a red_a thread_n of_o a_o faint_a colour_n this_o grow_v as_o frequent_o as_o the_o former_a and_o common_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o three_o which_o i_o think_v may_v fit_o be_v refer_v unto_o these_o grow_v on_o wet_a heath_n and_o such_o like_a place_n have_v a_o stalk_n sometime_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n high_a grow_v straight_o up_o with_o few_o branch_n and_o those_o short_a one_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a bigness_n and_o common_o purple_a yet_o sometime_o white_a i_o think_v this_o may_v be_v the_o onopyxos_n alter_v lugdunens_n or_o the_o carduus_fw-la palustris_fw-la describe_v in_o bauhinus_n his_o 〈◊〉_d pag._n 156._o 2_o the_o second_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n with_o we_o be_v the_o phoenix_n leo_n &_o carduus_fw-la ferox_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o dod._n bauhine_n hoth_v refer_v it_o to_o acarna_fw-la call_v it_o acarna_fw-la minor_fw-la caule_v non_fw-la folioso_fw-la 3_o the_o three_o description_n be_v also_o out_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v of_o his_o carduus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la primus_fw-la or_o the_o onopyxos_n dodonaei_n of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n the_o figure_n former_o both_o in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v of_o the_o acanthium_n illyricum_n of_o lobel_n or_o the_o onopordon_n of_o dodonaeus_n former_o mention_v 4_o this_o description_n also_o be_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n be_v of_o his_o carduus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la alter_fw-la agree_v in_o all_o thing_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o shall_v be_v purple_a lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n describe_v the_o same_o thistle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o carduus_fw-la vulgatissimus_fw-la viarum_fw-la but_o both_o he_o and_o dodon_n give_v the_o figure_n of_o carlina_n syluestris_fw-la for_o it_o but_o neither_o the_o flower_n nor_o the_o head_n of_o that_o agree_v with_o that_o description_n i_o judge_v this_o to_o be_v the_o thistle_n that_o fabius_n columna_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o for_o the_o ceanothos_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o tabern_n for_o carduus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la and_o our_o author_n though_o unfit_o give_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n for_o carduus_fw-la muscatus_fw-la 5_o the_o muske-thistle_n i_o have_v see_v grow_v about_o deptford_n and_o as_o far_o as_o my_o memory_n serve_v i_o it_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o three_o here_o describe_v it_o grow_v better_a than_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o reasonable_a large_a leaf_n and_o also_o head_n which_o be_v a_o little_a soft_a or_o downy_a large_a with_o purple_a flower_n the_o head_n before_o the_o flower_n open_v smell_v strong_a of_o musk_n i_o have_v find_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o but_o only_o in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o collectione_n in_o part_n where_o he_o have_v these_o word_n carduus_fw-la arvensis_fw-la maior_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la qui_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nato_fw-la moschum_fw-la olebat_fw-la floret_fw-la julio_n our_o author_n former_o give_v a_o unfit_a figure_n for_o this_o as_o i_o former_o note_v there_o be_v sufficient_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o title_n and_o description_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o wild_a thistle_n according_a to_o galen_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o that_o through_o the_o property_n of_o their_o essence_n they_o drive_v forth_o stink_a urine_n if_o the_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o they_o take_v away_o the_o rank_n smell_v of_o the_o body_n and_o armhole_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a thistle_n apply_v plasterwise_o correct_v the_o silthy_a smell_n of_o the_o arm_n hole_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v and_o that_o it_o expel_v plenty_n of_o stink_a urine_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v also_o that_o the_o herb_n be_v as_o yet_o green_a and_o tender_a be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v among_o other_o herb_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o asparagus_n this_o be_v stamp_v before_o the_o flower_n appear_v say_v pliny_n and_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o cause_v hair_n to_o grow_v where_o it_o be_v peel_v off_o if_o the_o place_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n the_o root_n of_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a thistle_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v report_v to_o make_v they_o dry_a that_o drink_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o it_o be_v report_v if_o we_o believe_v it_o that_o the_o same_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o matrix_fw-la that_o boy_n may_v be_v engender_v for_o so_o chereas_n of_o athens_n have_v write_v and_o 〈◊〉_d who_o be_v think_v to_o write_v most_o diligent_o of_o thistle_n this_o thistle_n be_v chew_v be_v good_a against_o stink_a breath_n thus_o far_o pliny_n in_o his_o twenty_o book_n cap._n 23._o chap._n 491._o of_o the_o melon_n or_o hedgehog_n thistle_n melocarduus_fw-la echinatus_fw-la penae_fw-la &_o lob._n the_o hedgehog_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n who_o can_v but_o marvel_v at_o the_o rare_a and_o singular_a workmanship_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n almighty_a have_v show_v in_o this_o thistle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n echinomelocactos_a or_o melocarduus_a echinatus_fw-la this_o knobby_a or_o bunchy_a mass_n or_o lump_n be_v strange_o compact_v and_o context_n together_o contain_v in_o it_o sundry_a shape_n and_o form_n participate_v of_o a_o pepon_n or_o melon_n and_o a_o thistle_n both_o be_v incorporate_a in_o one_o body_n which_o be_v make_v after_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cock_n of_o hay_n broad_a and_o flat_o below_o but_o sharp_a towards_o the_o top_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n body_n from_o the_o belly_n upward_o on_o the_o outside_n hereof_o be_v fourteen_o hard_a rib_n descend_v from_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o low_a part_n like_o the_o bunchy_a or_o out_o swell_a rib_n of_o a_o melon_n stand_v out_o and_o chanel_v between_o at_o the_o top_n or_o crown_v of_o the_o plant_n issue_v forth_o a_o fine_a silken_a cotton_n wherewith_o it_o be_v full_o fraught_v within_o which_o cotton_n or_o flock_n lie_v hide_v certain_a small_a sheath_n or_o cod_n sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o of_o a_o deep_a sanguine_a colour_n answer_v the_o cod_n of_o capsicum_n or_o indian_a pepper_n not_o in_o show_v only_o but_o in_o colour_n but_o the_o cod_n be_v somewhat_o small_a the_o furrow_a or_o chanel_v rib_n on_o the_o outside_n be_v garnish_v or_o rather_o arm_v with_o many_o prickly_a star_n stand_v in_o a_o
gut_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v and_o use_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n do_v feed_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o calf_n and_o young_a lamb_n the_o flower_n be_v acceptable_a to_o bee_n pliny_n write_v and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o do_v tremble_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o against_o the_o come_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o black_a half_a moon_n upon_o the_o leaf_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n cease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o drop_v therein_o chap._n 495._o of_o stink_a trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la treacle_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n treacle_n claver_n grow_v upright_o like_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n with_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n broad_a leaf_n 3_o join_v together_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a evil_a colour_a hairinesse_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o loath_a some_o smell_n like_o the_o pitch_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v unto_o blueness_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o scabious_a the_o seed_n be_v broad_a rough_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a and_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o say_v hypocrates_n hippiatros_n not_o cous_fw-la in_o rough_a place_n as_o ruellius_n translate_v it_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n it_o never_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v diverse_a time_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o sow_v it_o yearly_a or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o neither_o of_o his_o own_o sow_v or_o otherwise_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v not_o in_o my_o garden_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n nicander_n call_v this_o trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d trifolium_fw-la acutum_fw-la or_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stone_n pitch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o tarsilon_n and_o not_o handacocha_n avicen_n do_v comprehend_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o say_v lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o aegyptia_n which_o dioscorides_n confound_v one_o with_o another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v claver_n gentle_a pitch_n trefoil_n stink_a trefoil_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o trefoil_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o come_v by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n hypocrates_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v they_o down_o but_o likewise_o the_o birth_n not_o only_o inward_o take_v but_o also_o outward_o apply_v if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o her_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v give_v she_o this_o trefoil_n to_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dissicultie_n of_o make_v water_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o be_v three_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o four_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leave_v drink_v in_o oxymel_n or_o a_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n make_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v with_o serpent_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o leaf_n take_v away_o pain_n from_o those_o who_o serpent_n have_v bite_v if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o other_o man_n have_v anulcer_n be_v wash_v with_o that_o water_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v bathe_v that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o serpent_n they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o stinge_a party_n be_v some_o also_o give_v with_o wine_n three_o leaf_n or_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o in_o quartain_a four_o as_o a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o the_o fit_n the_o root_n also_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_n say_v 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o root_n with_o they_o but_o also_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o galen_n by_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d composition_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o antidote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o treacle_n of_o aelius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laudoceus_n claudius_n apollonius_n eudemus_n 〈◊〉_d dorothaeus_n and_o heras_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v upon_o any_o envenom_a wound_n or_o make_v with_o poison_a weapon_n it_o draw_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o depth_n most_o apparent_o but_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v upon_o a_o wound_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o do_v no_o less_o infect_v that_o part_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o some_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n which_o wonderful_a effect_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o vicious_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o it_o natural_o draw_v as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n whereupon_o it_o be_v constrain_v through_o his_o attractive_a quality_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v together_o humour_n from_o far_o unto_o the_o place_n whereby_o the_o pain_n be_v great_o increase_v chap._n 496._o of_o diverse_a other_o trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o america_n have_v diverse_a crooked_a round_a stalk_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o pitch_n trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v up_o in_o a_o long_o spike_v chassie_a care_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o flat_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v long_a string_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o trifolium_fw-la americum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n one_o 2_o trifolium_fw-la burgundiacum_n burgundy_n trefoil_n 3_o trifolium_fw-la salmanticum_n portugal_n trefoil_n 3_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o salmanca_n a_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o field_n trefoil_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o three_o upon_o a_o stem_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v stand_v most_o fine_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a tend_v unto_o purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n wrap_v in_o small_a skin_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4_o trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la heart_n trefoil_n 5_o trifolium_fw-la siliquosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cod_v trefoil_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v fair_a and_o yellow_a fashion_v like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o lesser_a after_o come_v three_o or_o sour_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a ‡_o this_o be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o melilotus_fw-la coronata_fw-la of_o lobel_n lotus_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la of_o gesner_n ‡_o this_o cod_v tresoile_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o ‡_o large_a have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o sour_a time_n as_o large_a two_o roundish_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o stalk_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d one_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o between_o the_o
together_o like_o the_o other_o trefoil_n smooth_a shine_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v a_o bush_n of_o feather_n like_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n dash_v over_o slight_o with_o a_o wash_n of_o light_a carnation_n after_o which_o the_o seed_n follow_v contain_v in_o small_a button_n or_o knobby_a husk_n of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n like_o unto_o millet_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o root_n creep_v diverse_a way_n in_o the_o middle_n marish_a ground_n be_v full_a of_o joint_n white_a within_o and_o full_a of_o pore_n and_o spongy_a bring_v forth_o diverse_a by-shoots_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o be_v easy_o increase_v and_o large_o multiply_v 2_o the_o second_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n if_o there_o be_v any_o for_o doubtless_o i_o think_v it_o be_v the_o self_n same_o in_o each_o respect_n and_o be_v make_v great_a and_o lesser_a according_a to_o his_o place_n of_o grow_v climate_n and_o country_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o marish_a and_o fenny_a place_n and_o upon_o boggy_a ground_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n marish_a trefoil_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v castoris_n trifolium_fw-la or_o trifolium_fw-la fibrinum_fw-la in_o low_a dutch_a of_o the_o likeness_n that_o the_o leaf_n have_v with_o the_o garden_n beanes_n 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v 〈◊〉_d hircinus_n or_o boona_n hircina_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la palustre_fw-it and_o paludosum_fw-la of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a marsh-claver_n marsh-trefoile_n and_o buckes-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o isopyrum_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o chest_n it_o be_v also_o a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spit_v blood_n for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o cleanse_v and_o cut_v tough_a humour_n have_v also_o adjoin_v with_o it_o 〈◊〉_d astringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n chap._n 499_o of_o sweet_a trefoil_n or_o garden_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la sweet_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n sweet_a trefoil_n have_v a_o upright_a stalk_n hollow_a and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubir_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n by_o three_o and_o three_o like_v to_o the_o other_o trefoil_n slight_o and_o superficious_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v the_o flower_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o his_o own_o single_a foot-stalk_n consist_v of_o little_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o light_n or_o pale_a bluish_a colour_n after_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o little_a head_n or_o knop_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o lesser_a than_o that_o of_o fenugreeke_a the_o root_n have_v diverse_a string_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v not_o only_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n but_o also_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d or_o spicy_a send_v and_o more_o sweet_a when_o it_o be_v dry_v which_o smell_v in_o the_o gather_a and_o dry_a plant_n do_v likewise_o continue_v long_o and_o in_o moist_a and_o rainy_a weather_n it_o smell_v more_o than_o in_o hot_a and_o dry_a weather_n and_o also_o when_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a it_o lose_v and_o recover_v again_o his_o smell_n seven_o time_n a_o day_n whereupon_o the_o old_a wife_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v it_o sieven_v gezeiten_fw-ge kraut_v that_o be_v the_o herb_n that_o change_v seven_o time_n a_o day_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n not_o only_o beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o in_o diverse_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o may_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o perfect_v his_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o same_o year_n it_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a as_o we_o have_v say_v sieven_v gezeiten_fw-ge in_o low_a dutch_a sevenghetijcruijt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o herb_n of_o seven_o time_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a trcbol_v real_a in_o french_a treffle_v oderiferant_a in_o english_a sweet_a trefoil_n and_o garden_n claver_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la or_o sativa_fw-la of_o which_o dioscorides_n write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n nevertheless_o diverse_a author_n set_v down_o melilot_n for_o lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la and_o trifolium_fw-la odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o ‡_o the_o gardiner_n and_o herb_n woman_n in_o cheapside_n common_o call_v it_o and_o know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o balsam_n or_o garden_n balsam_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n say_v that_o sweet_a trefoil_n do_v in_o a_o mean_a concoct_v and_o dry_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o which_o faculty_n undoubted_o be_v plain_o perceive_v in_o this_o sweet_a trefoil_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n press_v forth_o say_v dioscorides_n with_o honey_n add_v thereto_o cleanse_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o spot_n in_o the_o same_o call_v albugine_n and_o remove_v such_o thing_n as_o do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o oil_n whrein_o the_o flower_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v do_v perfect_o cure_v green_a wound_n in_o very_o short_a space_n it_o appease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o all_o other_o ache_n and_o be_v high_o commend_v against_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n in_o young_a child_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o white_a wine_n cure_v those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n avoid_v congeal_v and_o clot_a blood_n and_o also_o help_v those_o that_o do_v piss_v blood_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o great_a bruise_n as_o be_v prove_v late_o upon_o a_o boy_n in_o fanchurch_n street_n who_o a_o cart_n go_v over_o whereupon_o he_o do_v not_o only_o piss_v blood_n but_o also_o it_o most_o wonderful_o gush_v forth_o both_o at_o his_o nose_n and_o mouth_n the_o dry_a herb_n lay_v among_o garment_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n chap._n 500_o of_o fenugreeke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fenugreeke_n have_v a_o long_a slender_a trail_a stalk_n green_a hollow_a within_o and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o round_a and_o 〈◊〉_d green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n on_o the_o low_a side_n tend_v to_o a_o ash_n colour_n among_o which_o come_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o they_o likewise_o long_o slender_a narrow_a cod_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v small_a uneven_a seed_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n which_o be_v dry_v have_v a_o strong_a smell_n yet_o not_o unpleasant_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 1_o foenumgraecum_fw-la fenugreeke_n ‡_o 2_o foenumgraecum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a fenugreeke_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o serve_v to_o little_a use_n that_o have_v small_a round_a branch_n full_a of_o knee_n or_o joint_n from_o each_o joint_a proceed_v a_o small_a tender_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v three_o leaf_n and_o no_o more_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o burgundy_n hay_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o little_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o pliant_a ¶_o the_o place_n fenugreeke_n be_v sow_v in_o field_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o england_n we_o sow_v a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o our_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o have_v two_o season_n of_o sow_v according_a to_o columella_n of_o which_o one_o be_v in_o september_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o fodder_n against_o winter_n the_o other_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o januarie_n or_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n notwithstanding_o we_o may_v not_o sow_v it_o until_o april_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o pliny_n his_o copy_n carphos_fw-la in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d graecum_fw-la columella_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v siliqua_fw-la in_o pliny_n we_o read_v silicia_n in_o varro_n silicula_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a fiengreco_n in_o spanish_a alfornas_n in_o french_a fenegrec_n and_o in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o those_o
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
spongy_a and_o light_a and_o this_o substance_n have_v a_o scour_n and_o cleanse_v faculty_n for_o it_o be_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o meal_n of_o beanes_n cleanse_v away_o the_o filth_n of_o the_o skin_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o quality_n it_o pass_v not_o slow_o through_o the_o belly_n and_o see_v the_o meal_n of_o beanes_n be_v windy_a the_o bean_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v boil_a whole_a and_o eat_v be_v yet_o much_o more_o windy_a if_o they_o be_v parch_v they_o lose_v their_o windiness_n but_o they_o be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n and_o do_v slow_o descend_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n thick_a or_o gross_a nourish_a juice_n but_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v green_a before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a the_o same_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o which_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d be_v eat_v before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o give_v unto_o the_o body_n a_o moist_a kind_n of_o nourishment_n and_o therefore_o a_o nourishment_n more_o full_a of_o excrement_n not_o only_o in_o the_o inward_a part_n but_o also_o in_o the_o outward_a and_o whole_a body_n through_o therefore_o those_o kind_n of_o bean_n do_v less_o nourish_v but_o they_o do_v more_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n as_o the_o say_a author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o the_o bean_n be_v moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n thereof_o do_v somewhat_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n do_v a_o little_a bind_v therefore_o diverse_a physician_n have_v give_v the_o whole_a beane_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a with_o laske_n and_o vomit_n it_o raise_v phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o dry_v without_o hurt_v the_o watery_a humour_n of_o the_o gout_n we_o have_v oftentimes_o use_v the_o same_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o so_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n we_o have_v lay_v the_o meal_n thereof_o with_o oxymel_n or_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n both_o upon_o bruise_a and_o wound_a sinew_n and_o upon_o the_o wound_a part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v to_o take_v away_o the_o fiery_a heat_n it_o also_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n and_o pultis_fw-la for_o man_n stone_n and_o woman_n pap_n for_o these_o part_n when_o they_o be_v inflame_v have_v need_n of_o moderate_a cool_n especial_o when_o the_o pap_n be_v inflame_v through_o the_o clutter_a and_o congeal_a milk_n contain_v in_o they_o also_o milk_n be_v dry_v up_o with_o that_o pultis_fw-la the_o meal_n thereof_o as_o dioscorides_n further_o add_v be_v temper_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o fenugreek_n and_o honey_n do_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v by_o dry_a beat_n and_o waste_v away_o kernel_n under_o the_o ear_n with_o rose_n leave_v frankincense_n and_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n it_o keep_v back_o the_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n the_o pin_n and_o the_o web_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v temper_v with_o wine_n it_o heal_v suffusion_n and_o stripe_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o bean_n be_v chew_v without_o the_o skin_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n against_o rheum_n and_o fall_v down_o of_o humour_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o skin_n of_o bean_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n be_v first_o pluck_v up_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v big_a but_o rather_o consume_v their_o nourishment_n be_v apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n parch_v and_o old_a oil_n they_o waste_v away_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o decoction_n of_o they_o serve_v to_o die_v woollen_a cloth_n withal_o this_o bean_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o skin_n take_v off_o by_o which_o it_o be_v natural_o join_v together_o and_o apply_v staunch_v the_o blood_n which_o do_v too_o much_o issue_n forth_o after_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o horseleech_n if_o the_o one_o half_a be_v lay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o black_a bean_n be_v not_o use_v with_o we_o at_o all_o seeing_z as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o be_v rare_a and_o sow_v only_o in_o a_o few_o man_n garden_n who_o be_v delight_v in_o variety_n and_o study_n of_o herb_n chap._n 508._o of_o kidney_n beane_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o the_o kidney_n bean_n be_v wonderful_o many_o the_o difference_n especial_o consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n there_o be_v other_o difference_n whereof_o to_o write_v particular_o will_v great_o stuff_n our_o volume_n with_o superfluous_a matter_n consider_v that_o the_o simple_a be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v apart_o the_o white_a kidney_n beane_n from_o the_o black_a the_o red_a from_o the_o purple_a and_o likewise_o those_o of_o mix_a colour_n from_o those_o that_o be_v only_o of_o one_o colour_n as_o also_o great_a one_o from_o little_a one_o wherefore_o it_o may_v please_v you_o to_o be_v content_a with_o the_o description_n of_o some_o few_o and_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o rest_n with_o their_o several_a title_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a refer_v their_o description_n unto_o a_o further_a consideration_n which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a labour_n or_o at_o the_o least_o needless_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o phaseolus_n or_o garden_n smilax_n have_v long_a and_o small_a branch_n grow_v very_o high_a take_v hold_n with_o his_o clasp_a tendrel_n upon_o pole_n and_o stick_n and_o whatsoever_o stand_v near_o unto_o he_o as_o do_v the_o hop_n 〈◊〉_d vine_n which_o be_v so_o weak_a and_o tender_a that_o without_o such_o prop_n or_o supporter_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v themselves_o but_o will_v run_v ramp_v on_o the_o ground_n fruitless_a upon_o the_o branch_n do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n almost_o like_a ivy_n grow_v together_o by_o three_o as_o in_o the_o common_a trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n among_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n that_o do_v vary_v and_o differ_v in_o their_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v sometime_o white_a sometime_o red_a and_o oftentimes_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n afterward_o there_o come_v out_o long_a cod_n whereof_o some_o be_v crooked_a and_o some_o be_v straight_o and_o in_o those_o the_o fruit_n be_v contain_v small_a than_o the_o common_a bean_n somewhat_o flat_a and_o fashion_v like_o a_o kidney_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o flower_n whereto_o for_o the_o most_o part_n these_o be_v like_a 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o dolichus_fw-la or_o kidney_n beane_n lesser_a short_a and_o with_o small_a cod_n who_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v like_a in_o form_n to_o the_o former_a kidney_n beanes_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o strange_a kidney_n beane_n which_o do_v also_o wind_v it_o 〈◊〉_d about_o pole_n and_o prop_n near_o adjoin_v that_o have_v likewise_o three_o leaf_n hang_v upon_o one_o stem_n as_o have_v the_o other_o kidney_n bean_n but_o every_o one_o be_v much_o narrow_a and_o also_o black_a the_o cod_n be_v short_a plain_a and_o flatter_v and_o contain_v few_o seed_n 1_o phaseolus_n albus_fw-la white_a kidney_n beane_n 2_o phascolus_n niger_n black_a kidney_n beane_n 3_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la rubra_fw-la red_a kidney_n beane_n 4_o smilax_n hortensis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pale_a yellow_a kidney_n beane_n ‡_o 5_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minore_fw-la albo_fw-la indian_a kidney_n beane_n with_o a_o small_a white_a fruit_n ‡_o 6_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la fructa_fw-la minore_fw-la frutescens_n indian_a kidney_n beane_n with_o a_o small_a red_a fruit_n ‡_o 7_o phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d narrow_a leave_a kidney_n beane_n 4_o this_o kidney_n bean_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o beside_o the_o variety_n of_o these_o kidney_n bean_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o 〈◊〉_d up_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o from_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o or_o three_o of_o they_o outof_o clusius_n with_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n and_o fruit_n 5_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v low_a and_o stiff_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n within_o the_o fruit_n be_v snow_n white_a with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o the_o eye_n this_o be_v phaseolus_n peregrinus_fw-la 4._o of_o clusius_n 6_o this_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o marsh_n trefoil_n flower_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n like_o those_o of_o common_a pease_n the_o cod_n be_v
rose_n common_o call_v the_o great_a province_n rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n one_o of_o the_o red_a rose_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o quantity_n and_o beauty_n equal_a with_o the_o former_a but_o of_o great_a estimation_n of_o a_o perfect_a red_a colour_n wherein_o especial_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o province_n rose_n in_o stalk_n stature_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o agree_v with_o our_o common_a red_a rose_n ¶_o te_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o rose_n we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n garden_n except_o that_o rose_n without_o prickle_n which_o as_o yet_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n the_o double_a white_a rose_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o many_o 〈◊〉_d of_o lancashire_n in_o great_a abundance_n even_o as_o brier_n do_v with_o we_o in_o these_o southerly_a part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o place_n of_o the_o country_n call_v leyland_n and_o in_o a_o place_n call_v roughford_n not_o far_o 〈◊〉_d latham_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_v leyland_n field_n do_v grow_v our_o garden_n rise_v wild_a in_o the_o plough_v field_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o abundance_n that_o there_o may_v be_v gather_v daily_o during_o the_o time_n many_o 〈◊〉_d else_o of_o rose_n equal_a with_o the_o best_a garden_n rose_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o thing_n that_o give_v great_a cause_n of_o worder_n be_v that_o in_o a_o field_n in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a call_v glover_n field_n every_o year_n that_o the_o field_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d corn_n that_o year_n the_o field_n will_v be_v spread_v over_o with_o rose_n and_o when_o it_o lie_v as_o they_o call_v it_o ley_fw-fr and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d then_o shall_v there_o be_v but_o few_o rose_n to_o be_v gather_v by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o curious_a gentleman_n there_o dwell_v so_o often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n ‡_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o rose_n which_o grow_v in_o such_o plenty_n in_o glover_n field_n every_o year_n the_o field_n be_v plough_v be_v no_o other_o than_o corn_n rose_n that_o be_v red_a poppy_n however_o our_o author_n be_v inform_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n from_o the_o end_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o diverse_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d top_n and_o superfluous_a branch_n be_v cut_v away_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o flower_a &_o then_o do_v they_o sometime_o flower_n even_o until_o october_n and_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o plant_n itself_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o latin_a keep_v the_o same_o name_n that_o the_o flower_n have_v and_o it_o be_v call_v rodon_n as_o plutarch_n say_v because_o it_o send_v forth_o plenty_n of_o smell_n the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o rose_n that_o be_v the_o yellow_a chive_n or_o seed_n and_o typ_n be_v call_v anthos_fw-la and_o flos_fw-la rosae_fw-la the_o flower_n of_o the_o rose_n in_o shop_n anthera_n or_o the_o blow_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o white_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n itself_o by_o which_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cup_n be_v name_v ungue_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v call_v calix_n or_o the_o cup_n which_o contain_v and_o hold_v in_o together_o the_o yellow_a part_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n alabastri_fw-la be_v those_o part_n of_o the_o cup_n which_o be_v deep_o cut_v &_o that_o compass_n the_o flower_n close_o about_o before_o it_o be_v open_v which_o be_v in_o number_n five_o two_o have_v beard_n and_o two_o have_v none_o and_o the_o five_o have_v but_o half_o one_o most_o do_v call_v they_o cortices_fw-la rosarum_fw-la or_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o rose_n the_o shoot_v of_o the_o plant_n of_o rose_n strabo_n gallus_n in_o his_o little_a garden_n do_v call_v viburna_fw-la the_o white_a rose_n be_v call_v rosa_fw-la alba_fw-la in_o english_a the_o white_a rose_n in_o high_a dutch_a weisz_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a ditte_fw-fr roosen_n in_o french_a rose_n blanch_n of_o pliny_n spincola_n rosa_n or_o rosa_n campana_n the_o red_a rose_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o frenchman_n rose_n franche_n rose_fw-fr de_fw-fr provins_n a_o town_n in_o campaigne_n of_o pliny_n trachinia_n or_o praenestina_n the_o damask_n rose_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n rosa_fw-la incarnata_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a leibfarbige_n roosen_n in_o low_a dutch_a provenice_n roose_n of_o some_o rosa_fw-la provincialis_fw-la or_o rose_n of_o provence_n in_o french_a of_o some_o melesia_n the_o rose_n of_o melaxo_n a_o city_n in_o asia_n from_o whence_o some_o have_v think_v it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o those_o part_n of_o europe_n the_o great_a rose_n which_o be_v general_o call_v the_o great_a provence_n rise_v which_o the_o dutch_a man_n can_v endure_v for_o say_v they_o it_o come_v first_o out_o of_o holland_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v call_v the_o holland_n rose_n 〈◊〉_d by_o all_o likelihood_n it_o come_v from_o the_o damask_n rise_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o make_v better_a and_o fair_a by_o art_n which_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o truth_n the_o rose_n without_o prickle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rosa_fw-la sine_fw-la spinis_fw-la and_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a the_o rose_z without_o thorn_n or_o the_o rose_n of_o ostrich_n because_o it_o be_v first_o bring_v from_o vienna_n the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o ostrich_n and_o give_v unto_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rose_n because_o they_o do_v consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n have_v also_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a faculty_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o certain_a that_o be_v earthy_a and_o bind_a other_o moist_a and_o watery_a and_o sundry_a that_o be_v spiritual_a and_o airy_a part_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o all_o after_o one_o sort_n for_o in_o one_o kind_n these_o excellent_a in_o another_o those_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o predominant_a or_o overrule_a cold_a tempe_n rature_n which_o be_v near_a to_o a_o mean_a that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o such_o as_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n moist_a airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o white_a rose_n damask_n and_o musk_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o rose_n be_v good_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o refresh_v of_o the_o spirit_n and_o likewise_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o require_v a_o gentle_a cool_n the_o same_o be_v put_v into_o iunket_v dish_n cake_n sauce_n and_o many_o other_o pleasant_a thing_n give_v a_o fine_a and_o delectable_a taste_n it_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n bring_v sleep_v which_o also_o the_o fresh_a rose_n themselves_o provoke_v through_o their_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o rose_n especial_o of_o damask_n do_v move_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o make_v the_o belly_n 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o the_o musk_n rose_n next_o to_o they_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o damask_n which_o be_v more_o common_o use_v the_o infusion_n of_o they_o do_v the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d or_o serapium_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o syrup_n of_o rose_n solutive_a which_o must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o infusion_n in_o which_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o fresh_a rose_n be_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a time_n steep_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n loose_a &_o soluble_a when_o as_o either_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o other_o strong_a purgation_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a and_o expedient_a to_o use_v it_o for_o beside_o those_o excrement_n which_o stick_v to_o the_o bowel_n or_o that_o in_o the_o first_o and_o near_a vein_n remain_v raw_a phlegmatic_a and_o now_o and_o then_o choleric_a it_o purge_v no_o other_o excrement_n unless_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o certain_a other_o strong_a medicine_n this_o syrup_n do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o therefore_o it_o alay_v the_o extremity_n of_o heart_n in_o hot_a burn_a fever_n mitigate_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o entrail_n and_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v scarce_o good_a for_o aweake_n and_o moist_a stomach_n for_o it_o leave_v it_o more_o slack_a and_o weak_a of_o 〈◊〉_d virtue_n also_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o these_o preserve_v in_o sugar_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v only_o bruise_v with_o the_o hand_n and_o diligent_o temper_v with_o sugar_n and_o so_o heat_n at_o the_o fire_n rather_o than_o boil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n of_o red_a rose_n there_o be_v in_o the_o red_a rose_n which_o be_v common_a every_o where_o and_o in_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a call_v provence_n rose_n a_o more_o earthy_a substance_n also_o a_o dry_n and_o bind_v quality_n yet_o not_o without_o certain_a moisture_n join_v be_v in_o they_o when_o
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
rhamnus_n and_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v smell_v like_o rocket_n 8_o this_o eight_o kind_n of_o cytisus_n which_o pena_n set_v forth_o be_v doubtless_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o former_a in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o cod_n save_v that_o the_o small_a leaf_n which_o be_v always_o three_o together_o area_n little_a snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v slendere_a soft_a and_o green_a rather_o resemble_v a_o herb_n than_o a_o shrub_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a 9_o this_o bastard_n or_o misbeget_v shrub_n trefoil_n or_o bastard_n cytisus_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o shrub_n but_o not_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n have_v tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a whereon_o do_v grow_v hairy_a leaf_n like_o the_o other_o diverse_a set_v upon_o one_o footstalke_n contrary_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o stem_n like_o those_o of_o the_o stock_n gillofloure_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 8_o cytisus_fw-la 8._o the_o eight_o shrub_n trefoil_n 9_o cytisus_fw-la adulterinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alysson_fw-la fruticans_fw-la bastard_z shrub_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o italy_n and_o greece_n from_o one_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cyclades_n call_v cyntho_n or_o cynthusa_n and_o since_o find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o france_n as_o about_o montpelier_n veganium_n and_o other_o place_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n though_o they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v report_v whereof_o i_o have_v two_o sort_n in_o my_o garden_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cytisus_fw-la maranthae_fw-la or_o the_o horn_a cytisus_n and_o likewise_o one_o of_o the_o small_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o three_o in_o number_n ‡_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n john_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n and_o some_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n do_v call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cynthusa_n a_o island_n before_o mention_v in_o which_o place_n they_o be_v in_o great_a estimation_n for_o that_o they_o do_v so_o wonderful_o feed_v cattle_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o their_o dug_n nourish_v sheep_n and_o goat_n which_o bring_v young_a one_o good_a for_o store_n and_o increase_v one_o author_n do_v call_v these_o plant_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d foenum_fw-la fertile_a or_o fruitful_a hay_n for_o that_o the_o kind_n hereof_o cause_n milk_n to_o increase_v make_v good_a blood_n and_o juice_n augment_v strength_n and_o multiply_v the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n they_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a milk_n trefoil_n of_o the_o store_n of_o milk_n which_o they_o increase_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n do_v cool_a as_o dioscorides_n write_v they_o assuage_v swell_n in_o the_o beginning_n if_o they_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v unto_o they_o with_o bread_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n galen_n teach_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n have_v a_o digest_v or_o waste_v quality_n mix_v with_o a_o watery_a and_o temperate_a faculty_n as_o have_v those_o of_o the_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n woman_n say_v columella_n if_o they_o want_v milk_n must_v steep_v dry_a milk_n trefoil_n in_o fairewater_n and_o when_o it_o be_v thorough_o soak_a they_o must_v the_o next_o day_n mix_v a_o quart_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o the_o same_o press_v or_o strain_v forth_o with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o to_o drink_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o themselves_o shall_v receive_v strength_n and_o their_o child_n comfort_v by_o abundance_n of_o milk_n hypocrates_n reckon_v up_o milk-trefoile_n among_o those_o thing_n that_o increase_v milk_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o woman_n and_o of_o woman_n disease_n also_o aristomachus_n of_o athens_n in_o pliny_n command_v to_o give_v with_o wine_n the_o dry_a plant_n and_o the_o same_o likewise_o boil_v in_o water_n to_o nurse_n to_o drink_v when_o their_o milk_n be_v go_v democritus_n and_o aristomachus_n do_v promise_n that_o you_o shall_v want_v no_o bee_n if_o you_o have_v milk_n trefoil_n for_o they_o to_o feed_v on_o for_o all_o writer_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v conclude_v as_o galen_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n very_o great_a store_n of_o honey_n columella_n teach_v that_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v notable_a good_a for_o hen_n bee_n goat_n cow_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n which_o quick_o grow_v fat_a by_o eat_v thereof_o and_o that_o it_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o milk_n the_o people_n of_o betica_n and_o valentia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o cytisus_n do_v use_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o hang_v their_o web_n upon_o after_o they_o have_v be_v well_o feed_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o mulberry_n milk_n trefoil_n be_v likewise_o a_o marvelous_a remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o gout_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 12._o of_o bastard_n milke-trefoiles_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o rise_v up_o with_o little_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n brittle_a very_o many_o in_o number_n part_v into_o wing_n and_o branch_n about_o which_o grow_v many_o leave_v lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o colour_n green_a the_o flower_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o twig_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o manner_n like_o ear_n of_o colour_n yellow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broom_n otherwise_o all_o alike_o in_o their_o place_n grow_v up_o slender_a cod_n long_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o cod_n of_o broome_n rough_a also_o and_o hairy_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o grow_v deep_a and_o oftentimes_o creep_v aslope_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milke-tresoile_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o plentiful_a stalk_n and_o twig_n but_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v low_a and_o more_o downy_a neither_o do_v the_o stalk_n thereof_o stand_v upright_o but_o rather_o incline_v to_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v somewhat_o great_a but_o yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n whole_o white_a and_o they_o 〈◊〉_d open_v themselves_o out_o but_o keep_v always_o fold_v with_o the_o middle_a rib_n stand_v out_o the_o flower_n likewise_o be_v close_o join_v together_o and_o compact_v as_o it_o be_v into_o a_o little_a head_n and_o be_v also_o something_o great_a the_o cod_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v a_o little_o big_a and_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a or_o murrey_a the_o root_n grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n be_v divide_v into_o a_o few_o sprig_n it_o oftentimes_o happen_v to_o grow_v in_o one_o place_n more_o hairy_a or_o downy_a than_o in_o another_o the_o more_o hairy_a and_o downy_a it_o be_v the_o more_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v for_o the_o hairinesse_n do_v also_o bring_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a whitish_a colour_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_n bring_v forth_o a_o company_n of_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v somewhat_o writhe_v and_o crooked_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o fair_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v close_v together_o long_a white_z or_o else_o galbineous_a sweet_o smell_v that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v the_o smell_n of_o honey_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v always_o green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a with_o slender_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n and_o the_o middle_a leaf_n be_v as_o long_o again_o as_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v very_o white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o yellow_a flower_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leave_v all_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n this_o be_v that_o mention_v in_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o former_a chapter_n at_o f_o for_o the_o silk_n worm_n to_o work_v upon_o ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o shrub_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n though_o in_o face_n and_o stature_n like_o the_o manure_v 1_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 1._o the_o first_o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 2_o pseudocytisus_fw-la 2._o the_o 2._o bastard_n shrub_n trefoil_n 3_o cytisus_fw-la semper_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o evergreene_a shrub_n trefoil_n 4_o pseudocytisus_fw-la hirsutus_fw-la the_o hairy_a bastard_n tree_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n be_v find_v in_o moravia_n so_o call_v in_o our_o age_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v marcomannorum_fw-la provincia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n otherwise_o call_v austria_n near_o to_o high_a
to_o drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o broome_n flower_n against_o surfeit_n and_o disease_n thereof_o arise_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n be_v wont_n to_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n with_o this_o drink_n only_o take_v as_o many_o handful_n as_o you_o think_v good_a of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o broom_n gather_v and_o bray_v to_o powder_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o take_v unto_o each_o handful_n of_o the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d one_o spoonful_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o broom_n bray_v into_o powder_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o let_v the_o sick_a drink_n thereof_o each_o day_n a_o quantity_n first_o and_o last_o until_o he_o find_v some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o medicine_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o long_o use_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d cure_v but_o must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v deal_v withal_o orobanch_fw-mi or_o broom_n rape_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n to_o insuse_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o you_o do_v rose_n for_o oil_n of_o rose_n scour_v and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freck_n les_fw-fr pimple_n wheal_v and_o push_v from_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o orobanch_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o sprig_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o asparagus_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o spanish_a broome_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o watery_a and_o filthy_a humour_n chap._n 18._o of_o base_a broome_n or_o green_v weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o broom_n call_v green_a weed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n have_v many_o tough_a branch_n proceed_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o broome_n but_o small_a of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a flat_a seed_n 2_o carolius_n clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o broome_n which_o dodonaeus_n call_v genistatinctoria_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o dyer_n weed_n it_o grow_v like_o the_o spanish_a broom_n upon_o who_o branch_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o small_a leaf_n like_o flax_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o two_o kind_n of_o broome_n the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n who_o long_a branch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v stalk_n consist_v of_o leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v with_o small_a nick_n at_o which_o place_n it_o begin_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n until_o it_o have_v increase_v a_o great_a sort_n all_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o stalk_n and_o have_v none_o other_o leaf_n save_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o nick_n or_o division_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o flat_a and_o leave_a stalk_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a greening_n weed_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o tough_a and_o woody_a full_a of_o fibre_n close_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o from_o one_o body_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o greenweed_n call_v of_o some_o chamaesparium_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a leaf_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o piece_n set_v together_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n as_o may_v better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n than_o express_v by_o word_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o very_o tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rushy_a substance_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o small_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o a_o chaffy_a matter_n have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a care_n diverse_a yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n but_o very_o small_a or_o little_a 1_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la greeneweed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n 2_o genistella_n infectoria_fw-la wooddie_n dyer_n weed_n 3_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la winge_a greeneweed_n 4_o genistella_n globulata_fw-la globe_n green_a weed_n 5_o the_o fist_n greeneweed_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a flat_a leaf_n tough_a &_o very_o hard_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n set_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o make_v of_o many_o one_o entire_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a hard_a stalk_n very_o small_a and_o stiff_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v spikie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o great_a three_o leave_a grass_n call_v lagopus_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o fox-taile_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a seed_n like_o to_o tare_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n 5_o genistella_n lagopoide_v mayor_n hare_n foot_n greeneweed_n 6_o genistella_n lagopoide_v minor_a small_a greenweed_n with_o hare_n foot_n flower_n 6_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_a soft_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grassy_a tuft_n of_o foxtaile_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hares-foot_n but_o have_v small_a yellow_a flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a diers-weed_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o greenweed_n be_v name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la but_o more_o right_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n of_o this_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n the_o greenweed_n say_v he_o do_v grow_v to_o die_v clothes_n with_o in_o his_o 18_o book_n 16._o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ferblumen_n and_o ackerbrem_fw-la in_o italian_a cerretta_n and_o cosaria_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o lysimachia_n or_o loose-strifie_a in_o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n greening_n weed_n base_a broome_n and_o woodwaxen_a the_o rest_n we_o refer_v to_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o common_a broom_n in_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v at_o all_o where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o use_n that_o dyer_n make_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o our_o history_n chap._n 19_o of_o spanish_a base_a broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_a and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divide_v into_o many_o longish_n branch_n crest_v &_o green_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o fall_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o flower_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o hang_v some_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a round_o yellowish_a red_a cod_n which_o common_o contain_v but_o one_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d two_o and_o these_o hard_a and_o black_a and_o like_o a_o little_a kidney_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v shake_v ‡_o 1_o pseudospartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la aphyllum_n
of_o the_o sign_n gemini_fw-la and_o that_o general_o in_o one_o night_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o gall_n tree_n be_v call_v quercus_fw-la robur_n and_o gallae_fw-la arbour_n the_o gall_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n and_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n galla_n for_o the_o fruit_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d galha_n and_o bugalha_n in_o french_a noix_fw-fr de_fw-fr gall_n in_o english_a gaul_n and_o gall_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o gall_n call_v omphacitis_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v a_o very_a harsh_a medicine_n it_o fasten_v and_o draw_v together_o faint_a and_o slack_a part_n as_o the_o overgrowing_n in_o the_o flesh_n it_o repell_v and_o keep_v back_o rheum_n and_o such_o like_a flux_n and_o do_v effectual_o dry_v up_o the_o same_o especial_o when_o they_o have_v a_o descent_n into_o the_o gum_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o other_o gall_n do_v dry_a and_o also_o bind_v but_o so_o much_o lesser_a by_o how_o much_o the_o harsh_a or_o choke_a quality_n be_v diminish_v be_v boil_a beat_a and_o also_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n be_v lay_v with_o good_a success_n upon_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o fall_v down_o thereof_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o little_a astriction_n and_o in_o wine_n especial_o in_o austere_a wine_n if_o more_o need_n require_v gall_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o dysenterie_n and_o the_o coeliacke_a passion_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o strew_v upon_o meat_n gall_n be_v use_v in_o die_v and_o colour_n of_o sundry_a thing_n and_o in_o make_v of_o ink_n last_o of_o all_o burn_a gall_n do_v receive_v a_o further_a faculty_n namely_o to_o staunch_v blood_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o great_a virtue_n to_o dry_v than_o be_v those_o that_o be_v not_o burn_v they_o must_v be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a burn_a coal_n until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v through_o white_a and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v quench_v in_o vinegar_n and_o wine_n moreover_o gall_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o common_a laske_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o also_o apply_v or_o use_v in_o meat_n final_o these_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o oft_o as_o need_n require_v to_o dry_v and_o bind_v oak_n apple_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gall_n yet_o be_v they_o far_o inferior_a to_o they_o and_o of_o lesser_a force_n corner_a chap._n 38._o of_o misseltoe_n or_o misteltoe_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d misseltoe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o viscum_fw-la or_o misseltoe_n have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d one_o another_o and_o wrap_v and_o interlace_v 〈◊〉_d within_o another_o the_o bark_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a or_o popinjay_n colour_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d excrescence_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o appear_v small_a cluster_n of_o white_a translucent_a berry_n which_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o a_o man_n may_v see_v through_o they_o and_o be_v full_a of_o clammy_a or_o viscous_a moisture_n whereof_o the_o best_a birdlime_n be_v make_v far_o exceed_v that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o holme_n or_o holly_n bark_n and_o within_o this_o berry_n be_v a_o small_a black_a 〈◊〉_d or_o seed_n this_o excresence_n have_v not_o any_o root_n neither_o do_v increase_v himself_o of_o his_o seed_n as_o some_o have_v suppose_v but_o it_o rather_o come_v of_o a_o certain_a moisture_n and_o substance_n gather_v together_o upon_o the_o bough_n and_o joint_n of_o the_o tree_n through_o the_o bark_n whereof_o this_o vaporous_a moisture_n proceed_v bring_v forth_o the_o misseltoe_n many_o have_v diverse_o speak_v hereof_o some_o of_o the_o learned_a have_v set_v down_o that_o it_o come_v of_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o bird_n call_v a_o thrush_n who_o have_v say_v of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o as_o eat_v his_o own_o bane_n have_v void_v and_o leave_v his_o dung_n upon_o the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v engender_v this_o berry_n a_o most_o sit_v matter_n to_o make_v lime_n of_o to_o entrap_v and_o catch_v bird_n withal_o 2_o indian_a misseltoe_n grow_v likewise_o upon_o the_o branch_n of_o tree_n run_v alongst_o the_o same_o in_o manner_n of_o polypodie_fw-mi the_o string_n of_o the_o root_n be_v like_o those_o of_o couchgrass_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o even_o set_v with_o joint_n and_o knee_n at_o certain_a distance_n towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o one_o leaf_n rib_v like_o the_o plantain_n lease_n whereon_o be_v mark_v certain_a round_a eye_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o haft_n of_o a_o knife_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o chaffy_a branch_n set_v with_o small_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n 2_o viscum_fw-la indicum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la indian_a misseltoe_n 3_o viscum_fw-la peruvianum_n lobelij_fw-la misseltoe_n of_o peru._n 3_o there_o be_v find_v also_o another_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o bough_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n in_o manner_n as_o our_o misseltoe_n do_v and_o may_v very_o well_o be_v reckon_v as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o plant_n cleave_v unto_o the_o branch_n be_v set_v thereto_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o pilling_n of_o the_o sea_n onion_n of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n hand_n towards_o the_o bottom_n and_o somewhat_o hollow_a the_o top_n whereof_o be_v very_o small_a and_o rushy_a hollow_a likewise_o and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o branch_n like_o that_o of_o haslula_n regia_n or_o the_o king_n spear_n resemble_v the_o bush_n of_o oat_n cover_v with_o a_o white_a silk_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o asclepias_n of_o a_o salt_n and_o nitrous_a taste_n and_o very_o unpleasant_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o misseltoe_n grow_v upon_o okes_n and_o diverse_a other_o tree_n almost_o every_o where_o as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n 〈◊〉_d be_v always_o green_a as_o well_o in_o winter_n as_o in_o summer_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n they_o remain_v all_o winter_n through_o and_o be_v a_o food_n for_o diverse_a bird_n as_o thrush_n blackbird_n and_o ringdove_n ¶_o the_o name_n misseltoe_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a viscum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a mistell_n in_o low-dutch_a marentacken_n in_o italian_a vischio_n in_o spanish_a liga_fw-la in_o the_o portugal_n language_n visgo_n in_o english_a missel_z and_o misseltoe_n the_o glue_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o missel_z be_v likewise_o call_v viscum_fw-la and_o ixia_n in_o english_a bird-lime_n ixia_n be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d albus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o glue_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v about_o the_o root_n thereof_o this_o word_n be_v also_o ascribe_v to_o chamaeleon_n niger_n as_o we_o read_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n ixia_n be_v likewise_o reckon_v up_o by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 6._o and_o by_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 5._o among_o the_o poison_n but_o what_o this_o poisonsome_a and_o venomous_a ixia_n be_v it_o be_v hard_a and_o doubtful_a to_o declare_v many_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v chamaeleon_n niger_n other_o the_o glue_n or_o clammy_a substance_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o missel-toe_n who_o do_v true_o think_v that_o ixia_n differ_v from_o chamaeleon_n niger_n for_o paulus_n aegineta_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 30._o in_o reckon_v up_o of_o simple_a poison_n have_v first_o make_v mention_n of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n than_o a_o little_a after_o of_o ixia_n and_o while_o he_o do_v particular_o discourse_v of_o every_o one_o he_o intreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n cap._n 32._o and_o of_o ixia_n which_o he_o also_o name_v vlophonon_n cap._n 47._o and_o tell_v of_o the_o dangerous_a and_o far_o differ_v accident_n of_o they_o both_o and_o dioscorides_n himself_o lib._n 6._o where_o he_o set_v down_o his_o judgement_n of_o simple_a poison_n intreat_v first_o of_o chamaeleon_n niger_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o of_o ixia_n these_o thing_n declare_v that_o 〈◊〉_d niger_n do_v differ_v from_o ixia_n which_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o poison_n moreover_o it_o can_v no_o where_o be_v read_v that_o 〈◊〉_d niger_n bear_v bird-lime_n or_o have_v so_o glutinous_a and_o clammy_a a_o substance_n as_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v call_v ixia_n therefore_o ixia_n as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o poison_n be_v the_o glue_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o berry_n of_o misseltoe_n which_o because_o it_o be_v sharp_a
be_v also_o hot_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o dry_a the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o the_o arabian_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n do_v cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n as_o galen_n testify_v it_o also_o make_v thin_a clammy_a and_o gross_a humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o counterpoyson_v and_o other_o wholesome_a medicine_n be_v over_o large_o take_v it_o cause_v gripe_n and_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o head_n hot_a it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n couche_z windine_n gripe_n and_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n bursting_n and_o with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mother_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o berry_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o against_o that_o with_o which_o child_n be_v now_o and_o then_o extreme_o trouble_v call_v the_o chin_n cough_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o rise_v up_o raw_a tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o have_v many_o time_n blood_n mix_v with_o they_o diverse_a in_o bohemia_n do_v take_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o drink_n the_o water_n wherein_o those_o berry_n have_v be_v steep_v who_o live_v in_o wonderful_a good_a health_n this_o be_v also_o drink_v against_o poison_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o the_o drink_n when_o the_o first_o water_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o vessel_n be_v again_o fill_v up_o with_o fresh_a the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o all_o infection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n which_o bring_v the_o plague_n or_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o wine_n and_o also_o drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a bark_n be_v apply_v with_o water_n take_v away_o scurf_n and_o filth_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o powder_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n vulgar_a copy_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o true_a copy_n utter_o deny_v it_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v it_o the_o fume_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o gum_n do_v stay_v phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o stop_v the_o rheum_n the_o gum_n do_v stay_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o also_o drink_v it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhode_n it_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o dry_v hollow_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereon_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v chap_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n there_o be_v make_v of_o this_o and_o of_o oil_n of_o lineseed_n mix_v together_o a_o liquor_n call_v varnish_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v picture_n and_o paint_a table_n with_o and_o to_o make_v iron_n glister_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o from_o the_o rust_n chap._n 49._o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n or_o cedar_n juniper_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o prickly_a cedar_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o juniper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o small_a or_o little_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o great_a and_o tall_a cedar_n which_o bring_v cones_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o lycia_n and_o another_o crimson_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o crimson_a or_o prickly_a cedar_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o juniper_n tree_n in_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v writhe_v knotty_a and_o part_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cypress_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a hard_a than_o those_o of_o juniper_n sharp_a and_o more_o prick_v and_o stand_v thin_a upon_o the_o branch_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n berry_n and_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a or_o crimson_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n as_o even_o the_o countryman_n now_o and_o than_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o with_o bread_n 1_o oxycedrus_n phoenicia_n crimson_a prickly_a cedar_n 3_o oxycedrus_n lycia_n rough_a lycian_a cedar_n ‡_o 3_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n altera_fw-la the_o other_o lycian_a cedar_n ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o have_v cypresse-like_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o much_o large_a be_v as_o big_a as_o hasell_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o cedrus_fw-la phoenicia_n altera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o prickely_a cedar_n with_o the_o crimson_a colour_n come_v up_o high_a and_o great_a in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o asia_n and_o in_o other_o country_n for_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o mount_n garganus_n in_o apulia_n be_v much_o high_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o sweet_a as_o that_o most_o diligent_a writer_n bellonius_fw-la report_v carolus_n clusius_n show_v that_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n and_o the_o juniper_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o growth_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o have_v observe_v as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n the_o lycian_a cedar_n be_v find_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o massilia_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o be_v always_o green_a and_o in_o winter_n also_o full_a of_o fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o bring_v forth_o berry_n as_o when_o the_o old_a do_v fall_v new_a 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v up_o new_a bud_n and_o beginning_n of_o berry_n in_o autumn_n they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n as_o do_v the_o berry_n of_o juniper_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a minores_fw-la and_o humiles_fw-la cedri_fw-la little_a and_o low_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a cedar_n which_o bear_v cones_n the_o former_a be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oxycedrus_n and_o cedrus_fw-la punica_fw-la in_o english_a prickly_a cedar_n and_o crimson_a cedar_n pliny_n syrname_v it_o phoenicea_n of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o also_o enebro_n as_o clusius_n testify_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o juniper_n wherein_o likewise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v diverse_a of_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o have_v not_o by_o name_n distinguish_v the_o juniper_n from_o the_o cedar_n but_o have_v as_o 〈◊〉_d note_v call_v they_o cedros_fw-la cedar_n tree_n yet_o with_o a_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prickly_a cedar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o blunt_a leaf_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n also_o lycia_n cedrus_fw-la in_o province_n of_o france_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a name_n this_o sabina_n and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o savine_n which_o they_o want_v as_o the_o apothecary_n of_o epidaurus_n and_o in_o diverse_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n as_o bellonius_fw-la testify_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thya_n but_o thya_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a not_o only_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o bough_n but_o in_o fruit_n also_o to_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o cypress_n cones_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o cedar_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedris_n notwithstanding_o cedrus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o do_v also_o testify_v 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o credula_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a little_a shrub_n which_o never_o grow_v to_o a_o tree_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n be_v also_o call_v vernix_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o stead_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o little_a cedar_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v
little_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o the_o three_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o long_o common_o grow_v four_a yet_o sometime_o five_o together_o of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o little_a flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n longish_n hollow_a and_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n come_v out_o of_o four_o little_a leaf_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n when_o these_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a they_o contain_v a_o blackish_a and_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o run_v diverse_a way_n the_o weak_a branch_n also_o that_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n now_o and_o then_o take_v root_n again_o clusius_n find_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o diverse_a mountainous_a place_n of_o germany_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o june_n and_o july_n 15_o the_o weak_a stalk_n of_o this_o be_v some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a leaf_n grow_v common_o together_o by_o three_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o little_a hollow_a and_o longish_n flower_n divide_v at_o their_o end_n into_o four_o part_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o little_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o they_o grow_v have_v eight_o blackish_a little_a thread_n in_o they_o with_o a_o purplish_a pointall_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o small_a the_o root_n woody_a as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n clusius_n find_v this_o in_o some_o mountainous_a wood_n of_o austria_n where_o it_o flower_a in_o april_n and_o may._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n heath_n grow_v upon_o dry_a mountain_n which_o be_v hungry_a and_o barren_a as_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n near_o london_n where_o all_o the_o sort_n do_v grow_v except_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o that_o which_o bear_v berry_n ‡_o there_o be_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o sort_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o observe_v to_o grow_v there_o ‡_o heath_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o down_n near_o unto_o gravesend_n heath_n which_o bear_v berry_n grow_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n namely_o at_o a_o place_n call_v crosby_n ravenswaith_n and_o in_o crag_n close_o also_o in_o the_o same_o country_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v receive_v the_o red_a berry_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n call_v mr._n james_n thwaites_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o heath_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o summer_n even_o until_o the_o last_o of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n heath_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o erica_n diverse_a do_v false_o name_v it_o myrica_fw-la in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a erica_n in_o spanish_a breso_n quirro_n in_o french_a bruyre_v in_o english_a heath_n hather_n and_o linge_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n heath_n have_v as_o galen_n say_v a_o digest_v faculty_n consume_v by_o vapour_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v to_o be_v use_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o tender_a top_n and_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n of_o these_o flower_n the_o bee_n do_v gather_v bad_a honey_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o heath_n may_v be_v use_v for_o and_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o tamariske_n be_v use_v chap._n 53._o of_o heath_n of_o jerico_fw-la 1_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o heath_n which_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n have_v be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la the_o coiner_n spoil_v the_o name_n in_o the_o mint_n for_o of_o all_o plant_n that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o there_o be_v not_o any_o more_o unlike_a unto_o the_o rose_n or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o than_o this_o plant_n what_o move_v they_o thereto_o i_o know_v not_o but_o thus_o much_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n it_o have_v neither_o shape_n nature_n nor_o faculty_n agree_v with_o any_o rose_n the_o which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o heath_n as_o the_o barren_a soil_n and_o that_o among_o heath_n do_v evident_o show_v as_o also_o the_o heathie_a matter_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v agree_v with_o the_o kind_n of_o heath_n in_o very_o notable_a point_n it_o rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o inch_n or_o a_o hand_n breadth_n compact_v or_o make_v of_o sundry_a hard_a stick_n which_o be_v the_o stalk_n clasp_v or_o shut_v itself_o together_o into_o a_o round_a form_n intricate_o weave_v itself_o one_o stick_n overthwart_o another_o like_o a_o little_a net_n upon_o which_o woody_a stick_n do_v grow_v leau_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n which_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o hollow_a within_o among_o the_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n grow_v small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a herbie_n colour_n which_o 2_o rosa_fw-la hiericontea_fw-la siccata_fw-la the_o heath_n rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la dry_v 2_o the_o second_o figure_n set_v forth_o the_o dry_a plant_n as_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v set_v into_o a_o dish_n of_o warm_a water_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n open_v itself_o in_o form_n as_o when_o it_o do_v grow_v and_o take_v forth_o until_o it_o be_v dry_a return_v shut_v up_o again_o as_o before_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o barren_a ground_n of_o france_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n among_o the_o heath_n and_o such_o like_a plant_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o dry_v we_o have_v they_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o read_v nor_o hear_v that_o this_o grow_v wild_a in_o france_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v it_o grow_v in_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o easy_o grow_v and_o flourish_v many_o year_n in_o his_o garden_n at_o basill_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n be_v sow_v in_o our_o cold_a climate_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o perish_v when_o it_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o bring_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o heath_n be_v call_v rosa_n 〈◊〉_d or_o de_fw-fr hiericho_n the_o rose_n of_o jerico_fw-la of_o some_o the_o rose_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o also_o rosa_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o heath_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a nor_o late_a writer_n that_o have_v set_v down_o any_o certainty_n of_o this_o plant_n as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n but_o only_o a_o bare_a picture_n with_o a_o slender_a description_n chap._n 54._o of_o the_o chaste_a tree_n 1_o vitex_n sive_fw-la agnus_n 〈◊〉_d the_o chaste_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o vitex_n latiore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folio_fw-la chaste_a tree_n with_o cut_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o vitex_n or_o the_o cháste_a tree_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o bushy_a shrub_n or_o hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o twiggie_a branch_n very_o pliant_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v bend_v without_o break_v like_a to_o the_o willow_n the_o leaf_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n divide_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o section_n or_o division_n much_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n whereof_o each_o part_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v unto_o spikie_a ear_n cluster_v together_o about_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a or_o blue_a colour_n and_o very_o sweet_a smell_n the_o fruit_n be_v small_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o grain_n or_o corn_n of_o pepper_n ‡_o 2_o lobel_n mention_n another_o variety_n hereof_o that_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n and_o these_o also_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n vitex_n grow_v natural_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o water_n course_n and_o run_a stream_n i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n vitex_n begin_v to_o recover_v his_o last_o leaf_n in_o may_n and_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o shrub_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agnos_fw-la i_o 〈◊〉_d chaste_a because_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 9_o chapter_n the_o athenian_a matron_n in_o their_o feast_n call_v thesmophoria_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ceres_n desirous_a to_o keep_v themselves_o chaste_a do_v lay_v the_o leaf_n in_o their_o bed_n under_o they_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o vitex_n and_o of_o diverse_a it_o be_v term_v as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n and_o counterfeit_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a
salix_fw-la marina_fw-la or_o salix_fw-la amerina_n and_o piper_n agreste_n in_o high_a dutch_a schaffmulle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a and_o also_o of_o the_o apothecary_n agnus_n castus_n the_o italian_n vitice_n agno_fw-la casto_n in_o spanish_a gattile_n casto_fw-la in_o english_a chaste_a tree_n hemp_n tree_n and_o of_o diverse_a agnus_n castus_fw-la ‡_o the_o name_n agnus_n castus_n come_v by_o confound_v the_o greek_a name_n agnos_fw-la with_o castus_n the_o latin_a interpretation_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o fruit_n of_o agnus_n castus_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v of_o very_o thin_a part_n and_o waste_v or_o consume_v wind_n the_o virtue_n agnus_n castus_n be_v a_o singular_a medicine_n and_o remedy_n for_o such_o as_o will_v willing_o live_v chaste_a for_o it_o withstand_v all_o uncleanness_n or_o desire_v to_o the_o flesh_n consume_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n in_o what_o sort_n soever_o it_o be_v take_v whether_o in_o powder_n only_o or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v or_o whether_o the_o leaf_n be_v carry_v about_o the_o body_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v castus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chaste_a clean_a and_o pure_a the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n drunken_a drive_v away_o and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n open_v and_o cure_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o dropsy_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o wine_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o butter_n dissolve_v and_o assuage_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o genitory_n and_o cod_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n about_o the_o matrix_fw-la if_o woman_n be_v cause_v to_o sit_v and_o bathe_v their_o privy_a part_n therein_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v with_o pennyroiall_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la as_o it_o do_v also_o both_o in_o a_o fume_n and_o in_o a_o pessary_a in_o a_o pultis_fw-la it_o cure_v the_o headache_a the_o frantic_a and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n be_v wont_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d herewith_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o leave_v use_v in_o a_o fume_n and_o also_o strew_v drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o do_v cure_v their_o bite_n the_o seed_n lay_v on_o with_o water_n do_v heal_v the_o cliff_n or_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n with_o the_o leaf_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o limb_n out_o of_o joint_a and_o for_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o such_o as_o journey_n or_o travel_n do_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o branch_n or_o rod_n of_o agnus_n castus_n in_o their_o hand_n it_o will_v keep_v they_o from_o merry-gall_n and_o weariness_n diosc._n chap._n 55._o of_o the_o willow_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a willow_n be_v a_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o body_n of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o rise_v up_o as_o high_a as_o other_o tree_n do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o top_v in_o the_o beginning_n soon_o after_o it_o be_v plant_v the_o bark_n thereof_o be_v smooth_a tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o wood_n be_v white_a tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n somewhat_o green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o slippery_a and_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n soft_a and_o white_a the_o bough_n be_v cover_v either_o with_o a_o purple_a or_o else_o with_o a_o white_a bark_n the_o catkin_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v first_o of_o all_o forth_o be_v long_o and_o mossy_a and_o quick_o turn_v into_o white_a and_o soft_a down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 1_o salix_fw-la the_o common_a willow_n 2_o salix_fw-la aquatica_fw-la the_o oziar_n or_o water_n willow_n 2_o the_o lesser_a bring_v forth_o of_o the_o head_n which_o stand_v somewhat_o out_o slender_a wand_n or_o twig_n with_o a_o radish_n or_o green_a bark_n good_a to_o make_v basket_n and_o such_o like_a work_n of_o it_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o twig_n or_o rod_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o earth_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o be_v cut_v off_o so_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o head_n increase_v under_o they_o from_o whence_o the_o slender_a twig_n do_v grow_v which_o be_v oftentimes_o cut_v the_o head_n wax_v great_a many_o time_n also_o the_o long_a rod_n or_o wand_n of_o the_o high_a withy_n tree_n be_v lop_v off_o and_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o plant_n but_o deep_a and_o above_o man_n height_n of_o which_o do_v grow_v great_a rod_n profitable_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o common_o for_o band_n wherewith_o tub_n and_o cask_n be_v bind_v 3_o the_o sallow_a tree_n or_o goat_n willow_n grow_v to_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v soft_a and_o hollow_a timber_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v set_v with_o leaf_n somewhat_o rough_a green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_a catkin_n or_o aglet_n that_o turn_v into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 4_o this_o other_o sallow_a tree_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o this_o one_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o tree_n large_a wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o both_o those_o last_o describe_v have_v little_a roundish_n leave_v like_o little_a ear_n grow_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o footstalke_n of_o the_o big_a leaf_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o all_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o 3_o salix_fw-la caprearotundi_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o goat_n round_o leave_a willow_n 4_o salix_fw-la caprea_n latifolia_fw-la the_o goat_n broad_a leave_a sallow_a 5_o salix_fw-la rosea_fw-la anglica_n the_o english_a rose_n willow_n 6_o the_o low_a or_o base_a willow_n grow_v but_o low_a &_o lean_v weak_o upon_o the_o ground_n have_v many_o small_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o limber_a and_o pliant_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a or_o blackish_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o comeforth_o long_o slender_a stem_n full_a of_o mossy_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o a_o light_n downy_a substance_n that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n 7_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n have_v very_o small_a and_o slender_a branch_n seldom_o time_n above_o a_o foot_n but_o never_o a_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o a_o duskish_a bark_n with_o very_o little_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o and_o on_o the_o upper_a side_n but_o underneath_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n in_o bigness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n flax_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a duskish_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o down_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o finger_n and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n 6_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o low_a willow_n 7_o chamaeitea_n sive_fw-la salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la thedwarfe_n willow_n ‡_o 8_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la repens_fw-la creep_v dwarf_n willow_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o willow_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o england_n the_o rose-willow_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o cambridge_n shire_n by_o the_o river_n and_o ditch_n there_o in_o cambridge_n town_n they_o grow_v abundant_o about_o the_o place_n call_v paradise_n and_o hell-mouth_n in_o the_o way_n from_o cambridge_n to_o grandchester_n i_o find_v the_o dwarf_n willow_n grow_v near_o to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o marish_a ground_n at_o the_o further_a end_n of_o hampsted_n heath_n upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o ditch_n that_o enclose_v a_o small_a cottage_n there_o not_o half_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o say_a house_n or_o cottage_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o willow_n do_v flower_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o willow_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a salix_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-durch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d salcio_n in_o french_a saux_n in_o spanish_a salgueiro_n salzer_n and_o sauz_n in_o english_a sallow_a withie_o and_o willow_n the_o great_a be_v call_v in_o latin_a salix_fw-la perticalis_fw-la common_a withy_n willow_n and_o sallow_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v often_o lop_v send_v out_o from_o one_o head_n many_o bough_n the_o kind_n hereof_o with_o the_o red_a bark_n be_v call_v of_o theophrastus_n black_a withy_n and_o the_o other_o white_a pliny_n call_v the_o black_a graeca_n or_o greek_a withie_n the_o red_a be_v the_o greek_a withy_n say_v he_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v cleave_v and_o the_o white_a 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n
write_v that_o the_o arcadian_n do_v call_v the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d pliny_n also_o name_v this_o helice_n both_o of_o they_o do_v make_v this_o to_o be_v salicis_fw-la tertia_fw-la species_n the_o three_o kind_n of_o sallow_a the_o same_o be_v likewise_o call_v in_o latin_a salix_fw-la pumila_fw-la salix_fw-la viminalis_fw-la gallica_n salix_fw-la and_o by_o columella_n sabina_n which_o he_o say_v that_o many_o do_v term_n amerina_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a osier_n small_a withy_n twig_n withy_n petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o vincus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n flower_n seed_n and_o bark_v of_o willow_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o withy_n or_o willow_n do_v stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o the_o say_a leaf_n and_o bark_n be_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o green_a bough_n with_o the_o leaf_n may_v very_o well_o be_v bring_v into_o chamber_n and_o set_v about_o the_o bed_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o fever_n for_o they_o do_v mighty_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o air_n which_o thing_n be_v a_o wonderful_a refresh_n to_o the_o sick_a patient_n the_o bark_n have_v like_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o this_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n take_v away_o corn_n and_o other_o like_a rise_n in_o the_o foot_n and_o toe_n diverse_a say_v galen_n do_v slit_v the_o bark_n while_o the_o withy_n be_v in_o flower_a and_o gather_v a_o certain_a juice_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o take_v away_o thing_n that_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o this_o be_v when_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v a_o cleanse_v medicine_n of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n chap._n 56._o of_o the_o olive_n tree_n 1_o oleasativa_fw-la the_o manure_v olive_n tree_n 2_o oleasyluestris_n the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o manure_v olive_n tree_n grow_v high_a and_o great_a with_o many_o branch_n full_a of_o long_a narrow_a leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o willow_n but_o narrow_a and_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o very_o small_a grow_v upon_o cluster_n or_o bunch_n the_o fruit_n be_v long_o and_o round_o wherein_o be_v a_o hard_a stone_n from_o which_o fruit_n be_v press_v that_o liquor_n which_o we_o call_v oil_n olive_n 2_o the_o wild_a olive_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n olive_n tree_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v something_o small_a among_o which_o sometime_o do_v grow_v many_o prickely_a thorn_n the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v lesser_a than_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o in_o number_n which_o do_v seldom_o come_v to_o maturity_n or_o ripeness_n in_o somuch_o that_o the_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o those_o berry_n continue_v ever_o green_a and_o be_v call_v oil_n omphacine_n or_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o tame_a and_o the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n grow_v in_o very_a many_o place_n of_o italy_n france_n and_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o island_n adjoin_v they_o be_v report_v to_o love_v the_o sea_n coast_n for_o most_o do_v think_v as_o columella_n write_v that_o above_o sixty_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n they_o either_o die_v or_o else_o bring_v forth_o no_o fruit_n but_o the_o best_a and_o they_o that_o do_v yield_v the_o most_o pleasant_a oil_n be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o island_n call_v candy_n ¶_o the_o time_n all_o the_o olive_n tree_n flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v gather_v in_o november_n or_o december_n when_o they_o be_v a_o little_a dry_a and_o begin_v to_o wrinkle_n they_o be_v put_v into_o the_o press_n and_o out_o of_o they_o be_v squeeze_v oil_n with_o water_n add_v in_o the_o press_n the_o olive_n which_o be_v to_o be_v preserve_v in_o salt_n and_o pickle_n must_v be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o while_o they_o be_v green_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tame_a or_o garden_n olive_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oleasativa_fw-la and_o vrbana_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a olivo_fw-la domestico_fw-la in_o french_a olivier_n in_o spanish_a olivo_fw-la and_o olivera_n in_o english_a olive_n tree_n the_o berry_n be_v call_v oliva_fw-la in_o greek_a also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a azcytuna_n in_o french_a dutch_a and_o english_a olive_n olive_n preserve_v in_o brine_n or_o pickle_n be_v call_v colymbades_fw-la thewilde_a olive_n tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oleasyluestris_n oleaster_n cotinus_n olea_n aethiopica_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a olivosaluatico_n in_o spanish_a azcbuche_n azambulheyro_n in_o french_a olivier_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a olive_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o olive_n which_o be_v so_o ripe_a as_o that_o either_o they_o fall_v off_o themselves_o or_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v which_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o moist_a yet_o be_v eat_v they_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v dry_a and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n call_v colymbades_fw-la do_v dry_a up_o the_o overmuch_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n they_o remove_v the_o loathe_n of_o meat_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o nourishment_n at_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o they_o much_o less_o good_a nourishment_n the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o tender_a bud_n of_o the_o olive_n three_fw-mi do_v cool_a dry_a and_o bind_v and_o especial_o of_o the_o wild_a olive_n for_o they_o be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o those_o of_o the_o tame_a therefore_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v mild_a they_o be_v better_o for_o eye_n medicine_n which_o have_v need_n of_o bind_v thing_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o they_o the_o same_o do_v stay_v s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n epinyctide_n night_n weal_n carbuncle_n and_o eat_v ulcer_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o honey_n they_o take_v away_o eschare_n cleanse_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o quench_v the_o heat_n of_o hot_a swell_n and_o be_v good_a for_o kernel_n in_o the_o flank_n they_o heal_v &_o skin_n wound_n in_o the_o head_n and_o be_v chew_v they_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o juice_n and_o decoction_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n moreover_o the_o juice_n do_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o white_n the_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o stamp_a leaf_n with_o wine_n add_v thereto_o which_o be_v better_o or_o with_o water_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o little_a cake_n like_o perfume_n the_o sweat_n or_o oil_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o wood_n while_o it_o be_v in_o burn_a heal_v tetter_n scurf_n and_o scab_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o same_o which_o be_v press_v forth_o of_o the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v as_o cold_a as_o it_o be_v bind_v the_o old_a oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o sweet_a and_o ripe_a olive_n be_v keep_v long_o do_v withal_o become_v hot_a and_o be_v of_o great_a force_n to_o digest_v or_o waste_v away_o and_o that_o oil_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o unripe_a olive_n be_v old_a do_v as_o yet_o retain_v some_o part_n of_o his_o former_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a faculty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v partly_o bind_v and_o partly_o digest_v for_o it_o have_v get_v this_o digest_v or_o consume_a faculty_n by_o age_n and_o the_o other_o property_n of_o bind_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n the_o oil_n of_o ripe_a olive_n mollifi_v and_o assuage_v pain_n dissolve_v tumour_n or_o swell_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o against_o cramp_n especial_o be_v mingle_v according_a to_o art_n with_o good_a and_o wholesome_a herb_n appropriate_v unto_o those_o disease_n and_o grief_n as_o hypericon_n camomile_n dill_n lily_n rose_n and_o many_o other_o which_o do_v sortifie_v and_o increase_v his_o virtue_n the_o oil_n of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la oleum_fw-la do_v stay_v repress_v and_o drive_v away_o the_o beginning_n of_o tumour_n and_o inflammation_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o burn_a ulcer_n and_o exulceration_n chap._n 57_o of_o privet_fw-la or_o prim_n print_n ligustrum_fw-la privet_fw-la or_o prim_n print_n ¶_o the_o description_n privet_fw-la be_v a_o shrub_n grow_v like_o a_o hedge_n tree_n the_o branch_n and_o twig_n wherofbe_v straight_o and_o cover_v with_o soft_a glister_a leaf_n of_o a_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n in_o latin_a likewise_o daphnoide_v the_o late_a latinist_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_n it_o laureola_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v minor_a laurus_fw-la or_o little_a laurel_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o chamaedaphne_n and_o another_o peplion_n this_o shrub_n be_v common_o call_v in_o english_a spurge_n laurel_n of_o diverse_a laurel_n or_o lowry_n so_o ne_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n name_n the_o berry_n hereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la or_o mountain_n pepper_n as_o also_o the_o berry_n of_o dutch_a mezereon_o other_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a also_o zeilant_a it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o myrtle_n in_o leaf_n it_o be_v also_o a_o branch_a plant_n tough_a and_o pliable_a have_v a_o deep_a root_n without_o smell_n with_o a_o black_a fruit_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n bite_v and_o extreme_a hot_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a or_o green_a leaf_n of_o spurge_n laurel_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v by_o siege_n phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v chew_v it_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n it_o likewise_o cause_v neeze_v moreover_o fifteen_o grain_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o purgation_n chap._n 66._o of_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rise_v bay_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o gallant_a show_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n bearing_z leaf_n thick_a great_a long_a and_o rough_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a colour_n divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o little_a rose_n the_o cod_n or_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_a 〈◊〉_d or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la and_o full_a of_o such_o white_a down_o among_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v hide_v the_o root_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o woody_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rose_n bay_n be_v like_o the_o first_o &_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v white_a flower_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 1_o nerium_n sive_fw-la oleander_n the_o rose_n bay_n 2_o nerium_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o cod_n be_v ripe_a afterward_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o nerion_n and_o also_o rhododendron_n and_o rhododaphne_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rosea_fw-la arbour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la in_o shop_n oleander_n in_o italian_a oleandro_n in_o spanish_a adelfa_n eloendro_n and_o alendro_n in_o french_a rosagine_v in_o english_a rose_n tree_n rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi tree_n and_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v outward_o apply_v as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o digest_v faculty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v deadly_a and_o poisonsome_a not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o most_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n kill_v dog_n ass_n mule_n and_o very_o many_o of_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n but_o if_o man_n drink_v they_o in_o wine_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o rue_v be_v add_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o goat_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v steep_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v chap._n 67._o of_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwarf_n nerium_n or_o rose_n bay_n have_v leaf_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v always_o green_a rough_a and_o small_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n far_o lesser_a than_o oleander_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o shrubby_a stature_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o help_n his_o branch_n be_v cover_v and_o set_v full_a of_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o shine_a scarlet_a or_o crimson_a colour_n grow_v upon_o 1_o chamaerhododendros_n alpigena_n dwarf_n rose_n bay_n the_o hill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o trent_n to_o verona_n which_o in_o june_n and_o july_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o scarlet_a colour_a carpet_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a savour_n and_o delectable_a aspect_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v seed_n and_o fair_a berry_n like_o asparagus_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n rose_n bay_n of_o the_o alps._n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n so_o that_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o your_o own_o discretion_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 68_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n laurus_fw-la the_o bay_a tree_n 1_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bough_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o broad_a hard_a of_o colour_n green_a sweet_o smell_v and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a the_o flower_n alongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v more_o long_a than_o round_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a rind_n or_o pill_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n and_o almond_n and_o other_o such_o of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a with_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o more_o like_a to_o a_o shrub_n send_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o root_n many_o offspring_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o tender_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o in_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a these_o two_o bay_a tree_n dioscorides_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v narrow_a leave_a and_o the_o other_o broad_a leave_a or_o rather_o hard_a leave_a which_o be_v more_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o hot_a region_n we_o plant_v and_o set_v it_o in_o garden_n defend_v it_o from_o cold_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n especial_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o one_o tree_n thereof_o grow_v in_o denmark_n swevia_n poland_n livonia_n or_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o cold_a country_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bay_a tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o black_a fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la in_o italian_a lauro_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a laurus_fw-la boome_n in_o french_a laurier_n in_o spanish_a laurel_n lorel_n and_o loureiro_n in_o english_a laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lauri_n baccae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a looerbeeren_n in_o low_a dutch_a bakeleer_n in_o spanish_a vayas_n in_o english_a bay_a berry_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o daphne_n lado_n his_o daughter_n with_o who_o apollo_n fall_v in_o love_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a dry_a and_o yet_o the_o berry_n more_o than_o the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n be_v not_o bite_v and_o hot_a but_o more_o bitter_a and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n bay_a berry_n with_o honey_n or_o cute_v be_v good_a in_o a_o lick_n medicine_n say_v dioscorides_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n 〈◊〉_d of_o breathe_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o flux_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chest_n 〈◊〉_d berry_n take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n they_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n the_o
spanish_a almendras_n amelle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a amande_v in_o english_a almond_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n sweet_a almond_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v moderate_o hot_a but_o the_o bitter_a one_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n there_o be_v in_o both_o of_o they_o a_o certain_a fat_a and_o oily_a substance_n which_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o press_v sweet_a almond_n be_v new_o gather_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n they_o yield_v some_o kind_n of_o nourishment_n but_o the_o same_o gross_a and_o earthy_a and_o grosser_n than_o those_o that_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o as_o yet_o wither_v these_o do_v likewise_o slow_o descend_v especial_o be_v eat_v without_o their_o skin_n for_o even_o as_o the_o husk_n or_o branny_n part_n of_o corn_n do_v serve_v to_o drive_v down_o the_o gross_a excrement_n of_o the_o belly_n so_o do_v likewise_o the_o skin_n or_o husk_n of_o the_o almond_n therefore_o those_o that_o be_v blanch_v do_v so_o slow_o descend_v as_o that_o they_o do_v withal_o bind_v the_o belly_n whereupon_o they_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o lask_z or_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sweet_a almond_n with_o liquor_n add_v a_o white_a juice_n like_o milk_n which_o over_o and_o beside_o that_o it_o nourisherth_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o spit_v up_o filthy_a matter_n as_o alexander_n trallianus_n witness_v for_o there_o be_v likewise_o in_o the_o almond_n a_o open_n and_o concoct_v quality_n with_o a_o certain_a cleanse_v faculty_n by_o which_o they_o be_v medicinable_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n or_o light_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o raise_n up_o of_o phlegm_n and_o rot_a humour_n almond_n take_v before_o meat_n do_v stop_v the_o belly_n and_o nourish_v but_o little_a notwithstanding_o many_o excellent_a meat_n and_o medicine_n be_v therewith_o make_v for_o sundry_a grief_n yea_o very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o wholesome_a meat_n as_o almond_n butter_n cream_n of_o almond_n marchpane_n and_o such_o like_a which_o dry_a and_o stay_v the_o belly_n more_o than_o the_o extract_a juice_n or_o milk_n and_o they_o be_v also_o as_o good_a for_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n they_o do_v serve_v also_o to_o make_v the_o physical_a barley_n water_n and_o barley_n cream_n which_o be_v give_v in_o hot_a fever_n as_o also_o for_o other_o sick_a and_o feeble_a person_n for_o their_o further_a refresh_v and_o nourishment_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v new_o press_v out_o of_o the_o sweet_a almond_n be_v a_o mitigater_n of_o pain_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v first_o let_v blood_n but_o especial_o to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n it_o slacken_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o make_v they_o glib_a or_o slippery_a and_o more_o ready_a to_o suffer_v the_o stone_n to_o have_v free_a passage_n it_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o the_o colic_n it_o be_v good_a 〈◊〉_d woman_n that_o be_v new_o deliver_v for_o it_o quick_o remove_v the_o throw_n which_o remain_v after_o their_o delivery_n the_o oil_n of_o almond_n make_v smooth_v the_o hand_n and_o face_n of_o delicate_a person_n and_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o all_o spot_n pimple_n and_o lentil_o bitter_a almond_n do_v make_v thin_a and_o open_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n therefore_o they_o be_v good_a against_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n they_o make_v the_o body_n soluble_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d down_o the_o menses_fw-la help_v the_o strangury_n and_o cleanse_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n clammy_a humour_n if_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o looch_n or_o medicine_n to_o lick_v on_o with_o starch_n they_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o five_o or_o six_o be_v take_v fast_v do_v keep_v a_o man_n from_o be_v drink_v these_o also_o cleanse_v and_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o face_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o mundify_v and_o make_v clean_o foul_a eat_a ulcer_n with_o honey_n they_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o temple_n with_o vineneger_n or_o oil_n of_o rose_n they_o take_v away_o the_o headache_a as_o dioscoriaes_n write_v they_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o wind_n they_o be_v likewise_o good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v blood_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o fine_a flower_n of_o amylum_fw-la there_o be_v also_o press_v out_o of_o these_o a_o oil_n which_o provoke_v urine_n but_o especial_o if_o a_o few_o scorpion_n be_v drown_v and_o steep_v therein_o with_o oil_n it_o it_o singular_a good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o stone_n and_o can_v easy_o make_v water_n but_o with_o extremity_n of_o pain_n if_o the_o share_n and_o place_n between_o the_o cod_n and_o fundament_n be_v anoint_a therewith_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o gum_n do_v heat_n and_o bind_v which_o quality_n notwithstanding_o be_v not_o perceive_v in_o it_o it_o help_v they_o that_o spit_v blood_n not_o by_o a_o bind_a faculty_n but_o through_o the_o clamminesse_n of_o his_o substance_n and_o that_o be_v by_o close_v up_o of_o the_o passage_n and_o pore_n and_o so_o may_v it_o also_o cure_v old_a cough_n and_o mitigate_v extreme_a pain_n that_o proceed_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o especial_o take_v away_o the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o bastard_n or_o with_o any_o other_o sweet_a potion_n as_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o licorice_n or_o of_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o kill_v tetter_n in_o the_o outward_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o dioscorides_n add_v if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n chap._n 94._o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peach_n beside_o the_o four_o here_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n but_o the_o tree_n do_v not_o much_o differ_v in_o shape_n but_o the_o difference_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o i_o will_v give_v you_o the_o name_n of_o the_o choice_a one_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v have_v from_o my_o friend_n mr._n millen_n in_o old-street_n which_o be_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o nutmeg_n peach_v the_o queen_n peach_n the_o newington_n peach_n the_o grand_a carnation_n peach_n the_o carnation_n peach_n the_o black_a peach_n the_o melocotone_n the_o white_a the_o roman_a the_o alberza_n the_o island_n peach_n peach_n du_fw-fr troy_n these_o be_v all_o good_a one_o he_o have_v also_o of_o that_o kind_n of_o peach_n which_o some_o call_n nucipersica_fw-la or_o nectorin_n these_o follow_a kind_n the_o roman_a red_a the_o best_a of_o fruit_n the_o bastard_n red_a the_o little_a dainty_a green_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a the_o white_a the_o russet_a which_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o rest_n those_o that_o will_v see_v any_o full_a discourse_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o late_a work_n of_o mr._n john_n perkinson_n where_o they_o may_v find_v more_o variety_n and_o more_o large_o handle_v and_o therefore_o not_o necessary_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o peach_n tree_n be_v a_o tree_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n it_o send_v forth_o diverse_a bough_n which_o be_v so_o brittle_a as_o oftentimes_o they_o be_v break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_v almost_o to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o in_o taste_n bitter_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n or_o peach_n be_v round_o and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o chink_n or_o cleave_v on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o thin_a down_o or_o hairy_a cotton_n be_v white_a without_o and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o be_v a_o rough_a or_o rugged_a stone_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n like_a unto_o the_o almond_n the_o meat_n about_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o yellowish_a 2_o the_o red_a peach_n tree_n be_v likewise_o a_o tree_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n it_o also_o send_v forth_o diverse_a bough_n or_o branch_n which_o be_v very_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_v to_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o fruit_n or_o peach_n be_v round_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n
on_o the_o outside_n the_o meat_n likewise_o about_o the_o stone_n be_v of_o a_o gallant_a red_a colour_n these_o kind_n of_o peach_n be_v very_o like_a to_o wine_n in_o taste_n and_o therefore_o marvelous_a pleasant_a 3_o persica_fw-la praecocia_fw-la or_o the_o d'auant_n peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o his_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a the_o fruit_n or_o peach_n be_v of_o a_o russet_a colour_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n next_o unto_o the_o sun_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n but_o much_o great_a than_o the_o red_a peach_n the_o stone_n whereof_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n within_o be_v of_o a_o golden_a yellow_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n persicaalba_n the_o white_a peach_n 4_o persica_fw-la lutea_fw-la or_o the_o yellow_a peach_n tree_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n his_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o on_o the_o inside_n hard_a than_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v a_o woody_a hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n full_a of_o crest_n and_o gutter_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o kernel_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o with_o such_o a_o like_a skin_n the_o substance_n within_o be_v white_a and_o in_o taste_v something_o bitter_a the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o best_a taste_n of_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n although_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d this_o day_n diverse_a other_o sort_n that_o be_v of_o very_o good_a taste_n not_o remember_v of_o the_o ancient_a or_o set_v down_o by_o the_o late_a writer_n whereof_o to_o speak_v particular_o will_v not_o be_v great_o to_o our_o pretend_a purpose_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o choice_n garden_n a_o kind_n of_o peach_n which_o have_v a_o very_a double_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n but_o it_o be_v seldom_o succeed_v by_o any_o fruit_n they_o call_v this_o persica_fw-la flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la the_o double_a blossom_a peach_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v set_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n with_o many_o other_o sort_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o peach_n tree_n soon_o come_v up_o it_o bear_v fruit_n the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n after_o it_o be_v plant_v and_o it_o soon_o decay_v and_o be_v not_o of_o 〈◊〉_d continuance_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n or_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o leave_v appear_v and_o have_v his_o fruit_n ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o peach_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n persica_fw-la and_o persica_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a persichboum_n in_o low_a dutch_a perseus_n boom_n in_o french_a perscher_n in_o english_a peach_n tree_n the_o fruit_n as_o galen_n testify_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o without_o any_o addition_n in_o latin_a malum_fw-la persicum_fw-la and_o persicum_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a persen_n in_o italy_n pesche_n in_o spanish_a pexegos_n in_o french_a pisches_n in_o english_a peach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n peach_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o juice_n and_o also_o a_o substance_n that_o do_v easy_o putrify_v which_o yield_v no_o nourishment_n but_o bring_v hurt_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o other_o meat_n for_o than_o they_o cause_v the_o other_o meat_n to_o putrify_v but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a if_o they_o be_v take_v first_o for_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o slippery_a they_o easy_o and_o quick_o descend_v and_o by_o make_v the_o belly_n slippery_a they_o cause_v other_o meat_n to_o slip_v down_o the_o soon_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o peach_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a they_o open_v and_o cleanse_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n peach_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z but_o be_v ripe_a they_o lose_v the_o belly_n and_o engender_v naughty_a humour_n for_o they_o be_v soon_o corrupt_v in_o the_o stomach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi do_v open_a the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o do_v gentle_o loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o be_v apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o navel_n of_o young_a child_n they_o kill_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o drive_v they_o forth_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v in_o milk_n do_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n very_o speedy_o the_o same_o be_v dry_v and_o cast_v upon_o green_a wound_n cure_v they_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o peach_n three_fw-mi infuse_v in_o warm_a water_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o hour_n and_o strain_v and_o more_o flower_n put_v to_o the_o say_a liquor_n to_o infuse_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o so_o iterate_v six_o or_o eight_o time_n and_o strain_v again_o then_o as_o much_o sugar_n as_o it_o will_v require_v add_v to_o the_o same_o liquor_n and_o boil_v unto_o the_o consistence_n or_o thickness_n of_o a_o syrup_n and_o two_o spoonful_n hereof_o take_v do_v so_o singular_o well_o purge_v the_o belly_n that_o there_o be_v neither_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n nor_o any_o other_o purger_n comparable_a unto_o it_o for_o this_o purge_v down_o waterish_a humour_n mighty_o and_o yet_o without_o grief_n or_o trouble_n either_o to_o the_o stomach_n or_o low_a part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o kernel_n within_o the_o peach_n stone_n stamp_v small_a and_o boil_v with_o vinegar_n until_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ointment_n be_v good_a to_o restore_v and_o bring_v again_o the_o hair_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o alopecia_n there_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o peach_n with_o peniroyall_n water_n a_o juice_n like_a unto_o milk_n which_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n if_o the_o same_o be_v oftentimes_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o draw_v 〈◊〉_d water_n and_o recover_v the_o speech_n the_o gum_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n but_o the_o substance_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o clammy_a by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o dull_v the_o sharpness_n of_o thin_a humour_n it_o serve_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o have_v rot_a lung_n and_o stop_v the_o spit_a and_o raise_v up_o of_o blood_n and_o also_o stay_v other_o flux_n chap._n 95._o of_o the_o aprecocke_n or_o abrecocke_n tree_n 1_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o great_a aprecocke_n tree_n 2_o armeniaca_n malus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a aprecocke_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v great_a than_o the_o peach_n tree_n and_o have_v a_o big_a body_n it_o last_v long_o 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v like_o those_o of_o black_a poplar_n but_o lesser_a and_o come_v more_o near_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o birch_n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o white_a the_o fruit_n round_o like_o a_o peach_n yellow_a within_o and_o without_o in_o which_o do_v lie_v a_o brown_a stone_n nothing_o rough_a at_o all_o as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o peach_n short_a also_o and_o lesser_a in_o which_o be_v include_v a_o sweet_a kernel_n 2_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o aprecocke_n who_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o other_o in_o greatness_n it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d in_o leaf_n and_o brittle_a branch_n his_o time_n of_o flower_a flourish_a and_o manner_n of_o grow_v accord_v the_o only_a point_n wherein_o they_o differ_v be_v that_o this_o tree_n bring_v forth_o less_o fruit_n and_o not_o so_o good_a in_o taste_n in_o every_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v like_a ‡_o of_o this_o also_o mr._n parkinson_n have_v set_v forth_o diverse_a variety_n and_o my_o forementioned_a friend_n mr._n millen_n have_v these_o five_o sort_n the_o common_a the_o long_a and_o great_a the_o musk_n the_o barbary_n and_o the_o early_a aprecocke_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o now_o adays_o in_o many_o other_o gentleman_n garden_n throughout_o all_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o april_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n armeniaca_n in_o english_a abrecocke_n tree_n and_o aprecocke_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v word_n corrupt_v from_o the_o latin_a for_o
vomit_v and_o staunch_v the_o spit_v up_o of_o blood_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o flower_n both_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n if_o the_o same_o be_v wash_v therewith_o they_o be_v good_a against_o bursting_n that_o come_v by_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n and_o apply_v the_o rind_n or_o pill_n be_v not_o only_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o flower_n but_o also_o more_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o cool_v and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o forcible_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o gargarism_n or_o a_o lotion_n for_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o need_v cool_v and_o bind_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v a_o juice_n out_o of_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o like_a in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n to_o hypocistis_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n as_o also_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n thereof_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n or_o boil_a in_o red_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n yea_o it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o &_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o these_o foresay_a blossom_n and_o shell_n be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v into_o restrain_v powder_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n in_o wound_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o flower_n they_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n 97._o of_o the_o quince_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n columella_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o quince_n struthia_n chrysomeliana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o manner_n one_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v notwithstanding_o we_o find_v diverse_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o taste_v and_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o some_o have_v much_o core_n and_o many_o kernel_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d malus_n cotonca_n the_o quince_z tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o quince_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a but_o grow_v low_a and_o many_o time_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n which_o have_v on_o it_o now_o and_o then_o certain_a scale_n it_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o compass_n like_o other_o tree_n about_o which_o stand_n leave_v somewhat_o round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a apple_n tree_n green_a and_o smooth_a above_o and_o underneath_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n save_v that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v certain_a embow_v and_o swell_a division_n it_o differ_v in_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n for_o some_o quince_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_o trust_v up_o together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o wrinkle_n other_o long_o and_o great_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a manner_n between_o both_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v with_o a_o thin_a cotton_n or_o freeze_n and_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a smell_n they_o all_o likewise_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o choke_a taste_n the_o pulp_n within_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n blackish_a lie_v in_o hard_a skin_n as_o do_v the_o kernel_n of_o other_o apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o quince_z tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o be_v plant_v oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n and_o fence_n belong_v to_o garden_n &_o vineyard_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o apple_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o chief_o in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n cotonea_fw-la in_o english_a quince_z tree_z the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la cotoneum_fw-la pomum_fw-la cydonium_n and_o many_o time_n cydonium_n without_o any_o addition_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a quitten_v quittenopfell_n or_o kuttenopffel_n in_o low_a dutch_a queappel_n in_o italian_a will_fw-mi cotogne_a in_o spanish_a codoyons_fw-fr membrilhos_n and_o marmellos_n in_o french_a pomme_n the_o co_v in_o english_a quince_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n quince_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o very_a much_o bind_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v raw_a they_o have_v likewise_o in_o they_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a and_o excremental_a moisture_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v long_o without_o rot_v they_o be_v seldom_o eat_v raw_a be_v roast_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v stop_v lask_n and_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v up_o blood_n or_o that_o vomit_n blood_n and_o for_o woman_n also_o that_o have_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o their_o monthly_a course_n simeon_n sethi_n write_v that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o eat_v many_o quince_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o breed_n shall_v bring_v forth_o wise_a child_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n the_o marmalade_n or_o cotiniate_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o sugar_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o meat_n therein_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_o digest_v it_o likewise_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n which_o cotiniate_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v fair_a quince_n pare_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o core_n then_o put_v unto_o every_o pound_n of_o quince_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n a_o pint_n of_o water_n these_o must_v be_v boil_v together_o over_o a_o still_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a then_o let_v it_o be_v strain_v or_o rather_o rub_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o a_o hairy_a sieve_n which_o be_v better_o and_o then_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v again_o until_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o so_o box_n it_o up_o and_o as_o it_o cool_v put_v thereto_o a_o little_a rose_n water_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n well_o mingle_v together_o which_o will_v give_v a_o goodly_a taste_n unto_o the_o cotiniat_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v marmalade_n take_v whole_a quince_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o a_o scald_a codling_n or_o apple_n then_o peel_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n then_o strain_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cotiniate_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n to_o dry_v but_o not_o to_o seethe_v at_o all_o and_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n put_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o in_o the_o cool_a you_o may_v put_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v boil_v with_o quince_n oil_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a melinon_n or_o oil_n of_o quince_n which_o we_o use_v say_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o bind_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o quince_n temper_v with_o water_n do_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o thing_n like_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o hot_a burn_n sever_v the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n or_o scalding_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o alai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o excellent_a dainty_a and_o wholesome_a confection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o quince_n as_o jelly_n of_o quince_n and_o such_o odd_a conceit_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v now_o let_v pass_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o medlar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o medlar_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o sweet_a and_o other_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d harsh_a taste_n some_o with_o
fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la and_o citromalum_fw-la aemilyanus_n in_o athenaeus_n show_v that_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o citron_n who_o say_v that_o this_o apple_n be_v name_v among_o they_o malum_fw-la hespericum_fw-la galen_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v call_v any_o long_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la but_o citrium_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o call_v it_o medicum_fw-la do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v understand_v what_o they_o say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v these_o apple_n citron_n in_o high-dutch_a citrin_n opffall_v citrinaten_v in_o low-dutch_a citroenen_n in_o italian_a citroni_n and_o cedri_fw-la in_o spanish_a cidra_n in_o french_a citron_n in_o english_a citron_n apple_n and_o citron_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o citron_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a limonium_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n limones_n in_o french_a lemon_n in_o low-dutch_a limonen_fw-mi in_o english_a limon_n and_o lemon_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a malnm_fw-la anarantium_fw-la or_o anerantium_n and_o of_o some_o aurantium_n of_o other_o aurengium_n of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v arantia_n of_o arantium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o achaia_n or_o arania_n of_o a_o country_n bear_v that_o name_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v term_v in_o italian_a arancio_n in_o high-dutch_a pomeranken_n in_o low-dutch_a araengie_n appelen_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'orenge_n in_o spanish_a naransas_n in_o english_a orange_n the_o four_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a pomum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la or_o the_o citron_n of_o assyria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v adam_n apple_n after_o the_o italian_a name_n and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o italian_n lomie_n of_o who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n or_o adam_n apple_n and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a rude_a people_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o apple_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v of_o in_o paradise_n when_o he_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n whereupon_o also_o the_o print_n of_o the_o bite_a appear_v therein_o as_o they_o say_v but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o apple_n but_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v musa_fw-la or_o mosa_n whereof_o avicen_n cap._n 395._o make_v mention_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o for_o that_o through_o which_o by_o eat_v adam_n offend_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n show_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o fruit_n consist_v of_o unlike_a part_n and_o much_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o rind_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a pulp_n be_v cold_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o gross_a juice_n especial_o the_o citron_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pap_n be_v sour_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n cold_a and_o dry_a with_o thinness_n of_o part_n the_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n for_o it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n exceed_o the_o white_a sound_z and_o hard_a pulp_n be_v now_o and_o then_o eat_v but_o very_o hardly_o concoct_v and_o engender_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a juice_n but_o be_v condite_fw-la with_o sugar_n it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v more_o nourish_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o obstruction_n and_o bind_v or_o stop_v galen_n report_v that_o the_o inner_a juice_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o it_o be_v now_o use_v for_o sauce_n and_o be_v often_o use_v it_o repress_v choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a also_o to_o be_v give_v in_o vehement_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o against_o all_o pestilent_a and_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a disease_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n cool_v the_o inward_a part_n cut_v divide_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n of_o this_o foresay_a sharp_a juice_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n ptepare_v which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n syrupus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d citri_fw-la very_o good_a against_o the_o foresay_a infirmity_n such_o a_o syrup_n be_v also_o prepare_v of_o the_o sharp_a juice_n of_o lemon_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o operation_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o a_o dozen_o of_o orange_n cut_v in_o slice_n and_o put_v into_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n add_v thereto_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o half_a cure_v the_o itch_n and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o body_n man_n in_o old_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v not_o eat_v citron_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v they_o use_v they_o against_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v especial_o commend_v even_o by_o virgil_n verse_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v athenaeus_n lib._n 3._o have_v extant_a a_o story_n of_o some_o that_o for_o certain_a notorious_a offence_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v destroy_v of_o serpent_n who_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o health_n and_o safety_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o citron_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a lemon_n rind_n and_o all_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o glass_n still_o takes_z away_z tetter_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o same_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o expel_v it_o the_o rind_n of_o orange_n be_v much_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o bitter_a the_o inner_a substance_n or_o sour_a pap_n which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pap_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n but_o the_o sweet_a pap_n do_v not_o much_o cool_a or_o dry_a but_o do_v temperate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o also_o nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o sour_a pap_n but_o the_o same_o nourishment_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n have_v the_o smack_n of_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a sort_n more_o cold_a than_o sweet_a and_o lesser_a cold_a than_o sour_a the_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o orange_n be_v use_v of_o the_o perfumer_n in_o their_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mix_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v be_v much_o better_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_n present_o the_o medicine_n seldom_o fail_v at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o perfect_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o but_o never_o at_o the_o three_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cover_v warm_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o sweat_v there_o be_v also_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o a_o water_n of_o a_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v inward_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a move_v sweat_n and_o heal_v the_o ague_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o do_v also_o mighty_o resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpious_a if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v those_o which_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o sour_a juice_n especial_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a chap._n 104._o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a without_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n therein_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dog_n berry_n leave_v crumple_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a bunch_n before_o any_o leaf_n do_v appear_v of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o of_o no_o
most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n in_o suffex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a ash_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o tree_n ornus_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o syluestris_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o wild_a ash_n and_o it_o be_v also_o fraxini_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ash_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o not_o only_a pliny_n write_v but_o also_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o ash_n the_o one_o high_a and_o tall_a the_o other_o low_a the_o high_a and_o tall_a one_o be_v fraxinis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o the_o common_a ash_n and_o the_o low_a ornus_fw-la which_o also_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n mountain_n ash_n as_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o field_n ash_n which_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o bubula_fw-la fraxinus_n but_o more_o true_o magna_n fraxinus_n or_o great_a ash_n for_o the_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sign_n of_o bigness_n this_o ornus_fw-la or_o great_a ash_n be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fresne_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a ash_n quicken_v tree_n quick-beame_n tree_n and_o wicken_n tree_n matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o berry_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v among_o the_o old_a so_o be_v there_o nothing_o note_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o wild_a ash_n like_o in_o faculty_n to_o the_o common_a ash_n for_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o where_o he_o write_v of_o both_o the_o ash_n he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a ash_n be_v crispa_n and_o the_o mountain_n ash_n spissa_fw-la and_o sorthwith_o he_o add_v this_o the_o grecian_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o do_v kill_v cattle_n and_o yet_o hurt_v not_o those_o that_o chew_v their_o cud_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v note_v of_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ncerenesse_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o yew_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n tree_n so_o that_o he_o have_v false_o attribute_v that_o deadly_a faculty_n to_o the_o ash_n tree_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o yew_n tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o assuage_v the_o belly_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o tympany_n and_o dropsy_n benedictus_fw-la curtius_n symphoryanus_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ornus_fw-la when_o he_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n georgic_n that_o ornus_fw-la have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n for_o out_o of_o virgil_n verse_n no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v gather_v for_o he_o in_o intreat_v not_o of_o the_o form_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o diverse_a into_o other_o unlike_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n into_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o apple_n into_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o beech_n into_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o pear_n into_o the_o wild_a ash_n or_o 〈◊〉_d beam_n tree_n the_o oak_n into_o the_o elm_n tree_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o write_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o apple_n the_o beech_n three_fw-mi a_o chestnut_n the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n bring_v forth_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o virgil_n own_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n inseritur_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la nucis_fw-la arbutas_fw-la horrida_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la platani_fw-la malos_fw-la gessere_fw-la valentes_fw-la castaneae_n fagos_fw-la ornus_fw-la incanuit_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_n pyri_fw-la glandémque_fw-la sue_v fregere_fw-la sub_fw-la vlmis_n the_o tree-strawb'ry_a on_o walnut_n stock_n do_v grow_v and_o barren_a planes_n fair_a apple_n oft_o have_v bear_v chestnut_n beech-mast_n the_o quicken_v tree_n do_v show_v the_o pear_n white_a flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d oft_o time_n the_o acorn_n have_v gather_v under_o elmes_n chap._n 111._o of_o coriar_n sumuch_o 1_o rhus_n coriaria_n coriar_fw-la sumach_n 2_o rhus_n myrtifolia_n will_n de_fw-fr or_o myrtle_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sumach_n grow_v up_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fld_a tree_n big_a than_o dioscorides_n report_v it_o to_o be_v or_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o rhus_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a who_o error_n be_v the_o great_a but_o this_o rhus_n be_v so_o like_a to_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_z ing_z that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a have_v a_o red_a sinew_n or_o rib_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o long_a stem_n cluster_v together_o like_o cat_n tail_n or_o the_o catkin_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v cluster_n of_o round_a berry_n grow_v in_o bunch_n like_o grape_n 2_o pliny_n his_o sumach_n or_o the_o sumach_n of_o pliny_n description_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o slender_a twiggie_a branch_n garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o slender_a mossy_a flower_n of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o value_n which_o bring_v forth_o small_a seed_n enclose_v within_o a_o corner_a case_n or_o husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o spoon_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v wound_v with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n yield_v a_o gum_n or_o liquor_n ¶_o the_o place_n sumach_n grow_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a mountain_n &_o wood_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o pontus_n archigenes_n in_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v show_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o syria_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o syria_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o sumach_n come_v forth_o in_o july_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhus_n say_v pliny_n have_v no_o latin_a name_n yet_o gaza_n after_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n feign_v a_o name_n call_z it_z fluida_fw-la the_o arabian_n name_v it_o sumach_n the_o italian_n sumacho_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sumagre_n in_o low_a dutch_a by_o contract_v of_o the_o word_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sumach_n coriars_n sumach_n and_o leather_n sumach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o shrub_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n coriaria_fw-la or_o rhoe_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v eruthros_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la in_o english_a meat_n sumach_n and_o sauce_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n leaf_n and_o seed_n hereof_o do_v very_o much_o bind_v they_o also_o cool_v and_o dry_a dry_a they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d issue_v of_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o sumach_n eat_v in_o sauce_n with_o meat_n stop_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n especial_o the_o white_a issue_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n make_v hair_n black_a and_o be_v put_v into_o stool_n to_o fume_v upward_o into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dysenterie_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o leave_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n staith_o the_o spread_a nature_n of_o gangraene_n and_o pterygia_n the_o dry_a leaf_n sod_v in_o water_n until_o the_o decoction_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a oilinesse_n which_o perform_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o licium_fw-la
such_fw-mi as_o require_v a_o large_a history_n of_o these_o variety_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o oft_o mention_a work_n of_o mr._n parkinson_n and_o such_o as_o desire_v the_o thing_n themselves_o may_v find_v most_o of_o the_o best_a with_o mr._n john_n millen_n in_o old_a street_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o plum_n or_o damson_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n more_o long_a than_o round_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o plum_n do_v differ_v in_o colour_n fashion_n and_o bigness_n they_o all_o consist_v of_o pulp_n and_o skin_n and_o also_o of_o kernel_n which_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o shell_n or_o stone_n some_o plum_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a blue_a of_o which_o some_o be_v long_o other_o round_a other_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a wax_n diverse_a of_o a_o crimson_a red_a great_a for_o the_o most_o part_n than_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o green_a plum_n and_o withal_o very_o long_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n moreover_o the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n of_o some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o easy_o separate_v from_o the_o stone_n of_o othersome_a it_o be_v moist_a and_o cleave_v fast_a our_o common_a damson_n be_v know_v to_o all_o and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v stand_v upon_o 1_o prunus_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o damson_n tree_n 2_o prunus_fw-la mirobalana_n the_o mirobalane_n plum_n tree_n 3_o prunus_fw-la amygdalina_n the_o almond_n plum_n tree_n 5_o prunus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la the_o slow_a tree_n 2_o the_o mirobalan_n plum_n tree_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n charge_v with_o many_o great_a arm_n or_o bough_n which_o divide_v themselves_o into_o small_a twiggy_a branch_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o yield_v a_o goodly_a and_o pleasant_a shadow_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o fine_a and_o thin_a bark_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o plum_n tree_n the_o leaf_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o cherry_n tree_n they_o be_v very_o tender_a indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a the_o fruit_n be_v round_o hang_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n pleasant_a to_o behold_v green_a in_o the_o beginning_n red_z when_o it_o be_v almost_o ripe_a and_o be_v full_a ripe_a it_o glister_v like_o purple_a mix_v with_o black_a the_o flesh_n or_o meat_n be_v full_a of_o juice_n pleasant_a in_o taste_n the_o stone_n be_v small_a or_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o tree_n bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o fruit_n every_o other_o year_n 3_o the_o almond_n plum_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o even_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a something_o long_o and_o rib_v in_o diverse_a place_n with_o small_a nerve_n run_v through_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a sprinkle_v with_o a_o little_a dash_n of_o purple_a scarce_o to_o be_v perceive_v the_o fruit_n be_v long_o have_v a_o cleave_v down_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n 4_o the_o damascen_n plum_n tree_n grow_v likewise_o to_o a_o mean_a height_n the_o branch_n very_o brittle_a the_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v round_o of_o a_o bluish_a black_a colour_n the_o stone_n be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o cherry_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o plum_n 5_o the_o bullesse_a and_o the_o slow_a tree_n be_v wild_a kind_n of_o plum_n which_o do_v vary_v in_o their_o kind_n even_o as_o the_o great_a an_o manure_v plum_n do_v of_o the_o bullesse_a some_o be_v great_a and_o of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o sloe_n be_v some_o of_o one_o taste_n and_o some_o of_o other_o more_o sharp_a some_o great_a and_o other_o lesser_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v with_o long_a description_n be_v to_o small_a purpose_n consider_v they_o be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o know_v even_o unto_o the_o simple_a therefore_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o plum_n tree_n grow_v in_o all_o know_a country_n of_o the_o world_n they_o require_v a_o loose_a ground_n they_o also_o receive_v a_o difference_n from_o the_o region_n where_o they_o grow_v not_o only_o of_o the_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o faculty_n as_o we_o will_v forthwith_o declare_v the_o plum_n tree_n be_v also_o many_o time_n graff_v into_o tree_n of_o other_o kind_n and_o be_v so_o ingraff_v they_o faciem_fw-la parent_n be_v succum_fw-la adoptionis_fw-la ut_fw-la plinius_n dicit_fw-la exhibent_fw-la the_o great_a variety_n of_o these_o rare_a plum_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ground_n of_o mr._n vincent_n pointer_n of_o twicknam_n before_o remember_v in_o the_o chap._n of_o apple_n although_o myself_o be_o not_o without_o some_o and_o those_o rare_a and_o delicate_a the_o wild_a plum_n grow_v in_o most_o hedge_n through_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o common_a and_o garden_n plum_n tree_n do_v bloom_n in_o april_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o present_o with_o they_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n some_o soon_o some_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n the_o plum_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la in_o high_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a ciruelo_n in_o french_a prunier_n in_o english_a plum_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a prunum_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o french_a prune_n in_o spanish_a prunas_fw-la in_o english_a prune_n and_o plum_n these_o have_v also_o name_n from_o the_o region_n and_o country_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o old_a writer_n have_v call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o syria_n near_o unto_o damascus_n damascena_fw-la pruna_n in_o english_a damson_n or_o damask_n prune_n and_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n hispanica_fw-la spanish_a prune_n or_o plum_n so_o in_o our_o age_n we_o use_v to_o call_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o hungary_n hungarica_n or_o pannonica_fw-la plum_n of_o hungary_n some_o gallica_n pruna_n or_o french_a prune_n of_o the_o country_n of_o france_n clearcus_n peripateticus_n say_v that_o they_o of_o rhodes_n and_o sicilia_n do_v call_v the_o damask_n prune_n brabula_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n plum_n that_o be_v ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v from_o the_o tree_n what_o sort_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o do_v moisten_v and_o cool_v and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n very_o little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o nothing_o good_a at_o all_o for_o as_o plum_n do_v very_o quick_o rot_v so_o be_v also_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o apt_a to_o putrify_v in_o the_o body_n and_o likewise_o to_o cause_v the_o meat_n to_o putrify_v which_o be_v take_v with_o they_o only_o they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o will_v keep_v their_o body_n soluble_a and_o cool_a for_o by_o their_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n dry_a plum_n common_o call_v prune_n be_v wholesome_o and_o more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o better_o and_o such_o as_o can_v easy_o putrify_v it_o be_v report_v say_v galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n that_o the_o best_a do_v grow_v in_o damascus_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n and_o next_o to_o those_o they_o that_o grow_v in_o spain_n but_o these_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o bind_v yet_o diverse_a of_o the_o damask_n damson_n prune_n very_o much_o for_o damask_n damson_n prune_n be_v more_o astringent_a but_o they_o of_o spain_n be_v sweet_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o damask_n prune_n dry_v do_v stay_v the_o belly_n but_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d inhis_n book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n that_o they_o do_v manifest_o loose_v the_o belly_n yet_o lesser_a than_o they_o that_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n be_v boil_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n which_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o honey_n in_o it_o they_o lose_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v although_o a_o man_n take_v they_o alone_o by_o themselves_o and_o much_o more_o if_o the_o mead_n be_v sup_v after_o they_o we_o most_o commend_v those_o of_o hungary_n be_v long_o and_o sweet_a yet_o more_o those_o of_o moravia_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o marcoman_o for_o these_o after_o they_o be_v dry_v that_o the_o watery_a humour_n may_v be_v consume_v away_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o do_v easy_o without_o any_o trouble_n so_o mollify_v the_o belly_n as_o that_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o go_v beyond_o cassia_n and_o manna_n as_o thomas_n jordanus_n 〈◊〉_d
temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o cinnamon_n have_v power_n to_o warm_v and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o dry_a and_o astringent_a it_o provoke_v urine_n clear_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v sweet_a breath_n the_o decoction_n bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la prevail_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n '_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o intestine_n and_o reins_n the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v profitable_a to_o many_o and_o for_o diverse_a infirmity_n it_o comfort_v the_o 〈◊〉_d cold_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o fretting_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o entrail_n proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n it_o amend_v the_o cuill_a colour_n of_o the_o face_n make_v sweet_a breath_n &_o give_v a_o most_o pleasant_a taste_n unto_o diverse_a sort_n of_o meat_n and_o make_v the_o same_o not_o only_o more_o pleasant_a but_o also_o more_o wholesome_a for_o any_o body_n of_o what_o constitution_n soever_o they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o bind_a quality_n the_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o prevail_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n comfort_v the_o stomach_n break_v windiness_n cause_v good_a digestion_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o some_o honey_n take_v away_o spot_n from_o the_o face_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o tree_n as_o garcias_n the_o lusitanian_a physician_n write_v excel_v far_o in_o sweetness_n all_o other_o water_n whatsoever_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o such_o thingsa_n the_o bark_n itself_o be_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v draw_v by_o expression_n as_o out_o of_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o olive_n 〈◊〉_d a_o certain_a oil_n or_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o fat_a like_o butter_n without_o any_o smell_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v make_v warm_a and_o then_o it_o smell_v as_o the_o cinnamon_n do_v and_o be_v much_o use_v against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinew_n all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o also_o the_o pain_n and_o distemperature_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o breast_n to_o write_v as_o the_o worthiness_n of_o the_o subject_n require_v will_v ask_v more_o time_n than_o we_o have_v to_o bestow_v upon_o any_o one_o plant_n therefore_o these_o few_o shall_v suffice_v know_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o great_a use_n among_o many_o and_o know_v to_o most_o ‡_o cassia_n use_v in_o a_o large_a quantity_n serve_v well_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o cinnamon_n do_v ‡_o chap._n 142._o of_o gum_n lack_n and_o his_o rot_a tree_n lacca_n cum_fw-la suis_fw-la bacillis_fw-la gum_n lack_v with_o his_o staff_n or_o stick_v ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tree_n that_o bring_v forth_o that_o excremental_a substance_n call_v lacca_n bothin_v the_o shop_n of_o europe_n and_o elsewhere_o be_v call_v of_o the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n loc_n 〈◊〉_d as_o who_o shall_v say_v lacca_n of_o sumutra_n some_o which_o have_v so_o term_v it_o have_v think_v that_o the_o first_o plenty_n thereof_o come_v from_o sumutra_n but_o herein_o they_o have_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o abundant_a store_n thereof_o come_v from_o pegu_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o do_v call_v it_o lac_n &_o other_o of_o the_o same_o province_n trec_n the_o history_n of_o which_o tree_n according_a to_o that_o famous_a herbarist_n clusius_n be_v as_o follow_v there_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n and_o malabar_n a_o great_a tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v like_o they_o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n have_v many_o small_a twiggie_a branch_n when_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o tree_n wax_v old_a it_o rot_v in_o sundry_a place_n wherein_o do_v breed_v certain_a great_a ant_n or_o pismire_n which_o continual_o work_v and_o labour_n in_o the_o time_n of_o harvest_n and_o 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o penury_n of_o winter_n such_o be_v the_o diligence_n of_o those_o ant_n or_o such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o tree_n wherein_o they_o harbour_v or_o both_o that_o they_o provide_v for_o their_o winter_n sood_a a_o lump_n or_o mass_n of_o substance_n which_o be_v of_o a_o crimson_a colour_n so_o beautiful_a and_o so_o fair_a as_o in_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o like_a be_v not_o see_v which_o serve_v not_o only_o to_o physical_a use_v but_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o costly_a colour_n for_o painter_n call_v by_o we_o indian_n lack._n the_o pismire_n as_o i_o say_v work_v out_o this_o colour_n by_o suck_v the_o substance_n or_o matter_n of_o lacca_n from_o the_o tree_n as_o bee_n do_v make_v honey_n and_o wax_n by_o suck_v the_o matter_n thereof_o from_o all_o herb_n tree_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o inhabi_fw-la tants_z of_o that_o country_n do_v as_o diligent_o seek_v for_o this_o lacca_n as_o we_o in_o england_n and_o other_o country_n seek_v in_o the_o wood_n for_o honey_n which_o lacca_n after_o they_o have_v find_v they_o take_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o dry_v it_o into_o a_o lump_n among_o which_o sometime_o there_o come_v over_o some_o stick_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o tree_n with_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o ant_n which_o have_v fall_v among_o it_o as_o we_o daily_o see_v ‡_o the_o indian_a lack_n or_o lake_n which_o be_v the_o rich_a colour_n use_v by_o painter_n be_v none_o of_o that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n nor_o here_o figure_v or_o describe_v by_o clusius_n wherefore_o our_o author_n be_v much_o mistake_v in_o that_o he_o here_o confound_v together_o thing_n so_o different_a for_o this_o be_v of_o a_o resinous_a substance_n and_o a_o faint_a red_a colour_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o painter_n but_o use_v alone_o and_o in_o composition_n to_o make_v the_o best_a hard_a seal_a wax_n the_o other_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o artificial_a thing_n and_o be_v of_o a_o exquisite_a crimson_a colour_n but_o of_o what_o it_o be_v or_o how_o make_v i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o carry_v any_o probability_n of_o truth_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tree_n which_o bear_v lacca_n grow_v in_o zeilan_n and_o malavar_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n ¶_o the_o name_n indian_a lack_n be_v call_v in_o shop_n lacca_n in_o italian_a lachetta_n avicen_n call_v it_o luch_v paulus_n and_o dioscorides_n as_o some_o have_v think_v cancamum_fw-la the_o other_o name_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n lackwit_n or_o lacca_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o liver_n open_v obstruction_n expel_v urine_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a lack_n make_v of_o the_o scrape_n of_o brasill_n and_o saffron_n which_o be_v use_v of_o painer_n and_o not_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n as_o the_o other_o natural_a lacca_n chap._n 149._o of_o the_o indian_a leaf_n tamalapatra_n the_o indian_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n tamalapatra_n or_o the_o indian_a leaf_n grow_v upon_o a_o great_a tree_n like_o the_o orange_n tree_n with_o like_a leaf_n also_o but_o broad_a a_o little_a sharp_a point_a of_o a_o green_a glister_a colour_n and_o three_o small_a rib_n run_v through_o each_o leaf_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ribwort_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v know_v it_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a as_o spikenard_n or_o mace_n as_o some_o have_v deem_v nor_o yet_o of_o so_o sub_fw-la till_o and_o quick_a a_o scent_n as_o cinnamon_n there_o be_v send_v or_o add_v unto_o this_o figure_n by_o cortusus_fw-la a_o certain_a fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o small_a acorn_n with_o this_o inscription_n fructus_fw-la canellae_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o canell_n tree_n which_o may_v be_v doubt_v of_o consider_v the_o description_n of_o the_o forename_a tree_n hold_v general_o of_o most_o to_o be_v perfect_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o indian_a leaf_n grow_v not_o fleet_v upon_o the_o water_n like_o unto_o lens_n palustris_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v set_v down_o though_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n but_o be_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n a_o branch_n whereof_o we_o have_v set_v forth_o unto_o your_o view_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o cambaya_n far_o from_o the_o water_n side_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n but_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n tamalapatra_n be_v call_v of_o the_o indian_n in_o their_o mother_n tongue_n especial_o of_o the_o arabian_n 〈◊〉_d indi_fw-it or_o ladegi_fw-la indi_fw-it that_o be_v folium_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o indum_fw-la the_o indian_a leaf_n but_o the_o mauritanian_n do_v call_v it_o tembul_n the_o latin_n and_o grecian_n follow_v some_o of_o the_o arabian_n have_v call_v it_o malabathrum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o indian_a leaf_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o
very_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a of_o taste_n i_o have_v see_v very_o many_o and_o have_v some_o of_o these_o and_o some_o have_v offer_v to_o sell_v they_o sore_a east_n indian_a beazor_n whereto_o they_o have_v some_o small_a resemblance_n though_o nothing_o in_o faculty_n like_o they_o if_o i_o may_v credit_v report_n which_o i_o have_v rather_o do_v than_o make_v trial_n for_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v by_o some_o that_o they_o be_v poisonous_a and_o by_o other_o that_o they_o strong_o procure_v vomit_n 〈◊〉_d the_o long_a cod_n express_v in_o this_o figure_n be_v call_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o clusius_n be_v tell_v kaye_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v round_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o six_o inch_n long_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a black_a hard_a and_o wrinkle_a and_o it_o contain_v a_o hard_a pulp_n of_o a_o sowrish_n taste_v which_o they_o affirm_v be_v eatable_a the_o other_o be_v a_o cod_n of_o some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a and_o some_o inch_n broad_a membranous_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o open_v into_o two_o part_n and_o distinguish_v with_o a_o thin_a 〈◊〉_d into_o four_o cell_n wherein_o be_v contain_v 〈◊〉_d pear_n fashion_v little_a berry_n have_v golden_a spot_n especial_o in_o the_o middle_n this_o grow_v in_o brasile_n and_o as_o clusius_n be_v inform_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 21_o palma_n saccifera_fw-fr the_o satchel_n date_n ‡_o 22_o lobus_n 〈◊〉_d beazor_n nut_n ‡_o 23_o kaie_a baka_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 24_o nucula_n indica_fw-la racemosa_fw-la the_o indian_a or_o rather_o ginny_n nut._n ‡_o 25_o fructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scaly_a fruit_n fruit_o 26_o fructus_fw-la alij_fw-la exotici_fw-la other_o strange_a fruit_n fruit_o 26_o fructus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d exotici_fw-la other_o strange_a fruit_n 25_o these_o scaily_a fruit_n be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n exot._n l._n 2_o c._n 3._o the_o first_o be_v three_o inch_n long_o and_o two_o inch_n about_o and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o longish_n hard_o solid_a kernel_n with_o many_o vein_n disperse_v over_o it_o and_o such_o kernel_n be_v sometime_o polish_v whereby_o they_o become_v white_a and_o then_o their_o black_a vein_n make_v a_o fine_a show_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o e_z 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o put_v they_o to_o sail_v for_o rare_a and_o precious_a stone_n the_o second_o be_v small_a round_o and_o scay_o and_o the_o scaile_n turn_v their_o point_n downward_o towards_o the_o stalk_n the_o three_o be_v also_o scay_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o walnut_n in_o his_o husk_n with_o the_o scaile_n very_o orderly_o place_v and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n it_o have_v a_o kernel_n which_o rattle_v in_o it_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v 26_o the_o first_o of_o the_o two_o in_o the_o former_a table_n be_v bring_v from_o ginny_n it_o be_v of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o plum_n two_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o and_o half_o broad_a of_o a_o thick_a fungous_n substance_n somewhat_o wrinkle_a and_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o within_o contain_v a_o certain_a whitish_a insipe_v friable_a pulp_n wherein_o lie_v a_o few_o small_a seed_n the_o second_o be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a a_o inch_n thick_a cover_v with_o a_o ash_n colour_a skin_n compose_v within_o of_o many_o fibre_n almost_o like_o the_o husk_n of_o the_o nut_n faufell_n at_o the_o low_a end_n it_o stand_v in_o a_o double_a cup_n and_o it_o be_v sharp_o point_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n in_o this_o skin_n be_v contain_v a_o kernel_n or_o rather_o nut_n black_a hard_a and_o very_o wrinkle_a not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o faufell_n whereto_o i_o refer_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o these_o two_o be_v treat_v of_o by_o clusius_n exot._n lib._n 2._o c._n 23._o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o table_n wherein_o be_v contain_v four_o figure_n be_v of_o a_o round_a form_n yet_o a_o little_a flat_a on_o one_o side_n distinguish_v under_o the_o black_a and_o shine_a coat_n wherewith_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o furrow_n run_v every_o way_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o nut_n faufall_v take_v forth_o of_o his_o cover_n the_o inner_a pulp_n be_v hard_a and_o whitish_a first_o of_o a_o salt_n and_o then_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d ingent_a taste_n the_o second_o of_o these_o be_v a_o inch_n long_o but_o rather_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o fruit_n than_o a_o fruit_n itself_o it_o be_v round_o except_v at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o all_o over_o knobby_a though_o the_o picture_n express_v not_o so_o much_o there_o be_v also_o some_o show_n of_o a_o triangular_a form_n at_o each_o end_n the_o three_o be_v two_o inch_n and_o a_o half_a long_o and_o in_o the_o broad_a part_n some_o inch_n and_o more_o broad_a it_o be_v somewhat_o crooked_a the_o back_o high_a and_o rise_a the_o top_n narrow_a and_o the_o low_a part_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o thick_a and_o eminent_a nerve_n run_v alongst_o the_o back_n from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o low_a part_n express_v with_o such_o art_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o some_o curious_a hand_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v cover_v over_o with_o another_o 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v wear_v off_o by_o the_o beat_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o shore_n the_o fruit_n cunane_n figure_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o this_o table_n be_v two_o inch_n long_o and_o a_o inch_n broad_a at_o the_o head_n and_o so_o small_a by_o little_a &_o little_a with_o a_o back_n stand_v out_o smooth_a black_a and_o shine_v have_v three_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n one_o above_o &_o two_o below_o they_o say_v it_o grow_v upon_o a_o small_a tree_n call_v morremor_n and_o be_v yet_o unripe_a but_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o will_v be_v as_o big_a again_o and_o that_o the_o native_n where_o itgrew_n which_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o about_o wiapock_n roast_v it_o upon_o the_o coal_n and_o eat_v it_o against_o the_o headache_n clusius_n set_v forth_o these_o four_o in_o his_o exot._n l._n 2._o c._n 22._o he_o describe_v cunane_n cap._n 21._o ‡_o chap._n 160._o of_o sun-dew_n youth_n wort_n ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la 1_o ros_n solis_fw-la folio_fw-la rotundo_fw-la sun-dew_n with_o round_a leaf_n 2_o ros_n solis_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la sun-dew_n with_o longish_n leave_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o svn-dew_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n and_o grow_v very_o low_a it_o have_v a_o few_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o 〈◊〉_d stem_n very_o small_a something_o round_o a_o little_a hollow_a and_o like_o a_o ear_n picker_n hairy_a and_o red_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stem_n have_v dew_n and_o moisture_n upon_o they_o at_o the_o dry_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o when_o the_o sun_n shine_v hot_a even_o at_o high_a noon_n and_o a_o month_n after_o there_o spring_v up_o little_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a on_o which_o stand_v small_a whitish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o like_v unto_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o flower_n but_o large_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o not_o so_o round_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o desert_n sandy_a and_o sunny_a place_n but_o yet_o watery_a and_o seldom_o otherwhere_a than_o among_o the_o white_a marish_a moss_n which_o grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o also_o upon_o bog_n ¶_o the_o time_n sun-dew_n flourish_v in_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n or_o june_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v most_o dry_a and_o calm_a the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o that_o be_v draw_v forth_o with_o a_o glass_n still_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a yellow_a colour_n like_o gold_n and_o colour_v silver_n put_v therein_o like_o gold_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la of_o diverse_a rorella_n it_o be_v name_v of_o other_o salsi_fw-la rosa_fw-la of_o the_o dew_n which_o hang_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o the_o hot_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a sondaw_n and_o suidaw_n in_o low_a dutch_a loopichecruit_v which_o in_o english_a signify_v lustwoort_n because_o sheep_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d if_o they_o do_v but_o only_o taste_v of_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o lust_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sun-dew_n ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la youth-woort_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n red_a rotsie_n because_o it_o rot_v sheep_n and_o in_o yorkshire_n moor_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o causticke_a herb_n and_o very_o much_o bite_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o salt_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o raise_v blister_n to_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v apply_v the_o late_a physician_n have_v think_v this_o herb_n to_o be_v a_o rare_a and_o
it_o much_o resemble_v white_a coral_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a hard_a nor_o smooth_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o bend_v easy_o without_o break_v which_o coral_n will_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d call_v this_o corallina_n alba_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o this_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o colour_n except_v which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a and_o therefore_o better_a resemble_v the_o red_a coral_n clusius_n refer_v both_o these_o to_o the_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la mention_v by_o theophr_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o call_v sponge_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o sea_n mosses_n whereof_o to_o write_v at_o large_a will_v great_o increase_v our_o volume_n and_o little_a profit_n the_o reader_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o also_o that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o line_n may_v serve_v until_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o a_o second_o edition_n ‡_o sponge_n be_v not_o like_o the_o alcyonium_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o rather_o of_o a_o noble_a nature_n than_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o to_o contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n that_o come_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o other_o harme-threatning_a object_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o writer_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o render_v plantanimalia_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o absolute_a plant_n nor_o live_a creature_n but_o participate_v of_o both_o they_o grow_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o colour_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o also_o in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n 8_o clusius_n observe_v one_o yet_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n whereon_o it_o grow_v which_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o funnel_n but_o in_o substance_n be_v like_o another_o sponge_n 9_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o our_o english_a coast_n a_o small_a kind_n of_o sponge_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o different_a shape_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o shape_n it_o be_v always_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n but_o that_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v oft_o time_n brownish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a or_o white_a lobel_n make_v it_o conferuae_fw-la marinae_fw-la genus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o sea_n mosses_n ¶_o the_o name_n corallium_n rubrum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a coral_n corallium_n 〈◊〉_d black_a coral_n corallium_n album_fw-la white_a coral_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coral_n bind_v and_o mean_o cool_v it_o cleanse_v the_o scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o case_v the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n preserve_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o hang_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o dry_a to_o stop_v and_o stay_v all_o issue_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o dysentery_n burn_v coral_n dry_v more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v unburned_a and_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v sleep_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n than_o it_o be_v with_o better_a success_n minister_v in_o water_n for_o the_o coral_n cool_v and_o the_o water_n moisten_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o restrain_v the_o burn_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n that_o hinder_v sleep_n chap._n 167._o of_o mushrume_n or_o toadstoole_n ¶_o the_o kind_n some_o mushrume_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o differ_v altogether_o in_o kind_n many_o wanton_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v fish_n at_o will_n be_v very_o desirous_a for_o change_v of_o diet_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o champion_n ground_n do_v long_o after_o sea_n fish_n many_o that_o have_v plenty_n of_o both_o do_v hunger_n after_o the_o earthy_a excrescence_n call_v mushrume_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n other_o not_o so_o noisome_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o very_o wholesome_a meat_n wherefore_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o that_o the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o venomous_a may_v be_v discern_v from_o it_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o their_o picture_n with_o their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o growth_n ‡_o because_o the_o book_n be_v already_o grow_v too_o voluminous_a i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o as_o my_o author_n have_v here_o mention_v with_o some_o few_o other_o but_o not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o history_n yet_o distinguish_v between_o such_o as_o be_v eatable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v poisonous_a 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o first_o figure_v among_o the_o poisonous_a one_o be_v that_o we_o call_v jewes-eare_n which_o have_v nopoysonous_a faculty_n in_o it_o clusius_n all_o who_o figure_n i_o can_v have_v here_o give_v you_o have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a tract_n of_o these_o bastard_n plant_n or_o excrescence_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v they_o susficient_o discourse_v of_o ‡_o 1_o fungi_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la common_a mushrum_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n mushrum_n grow_v up_o in_o one_o night_n stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v like_v unto_o a_o broad_a hat_n or_o buckler_n of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v at_o what_o time_n it_o lose_v his_o fair_a white_a decline_v to_o yellowness_n the_o low_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a set_v or_o deck_v with_o fine_a gutter_n draw_v along_o from_o the_o middle_a centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n or_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o brim_n 2_o all_o mushroom_n be_v without_o pith_n rib_n or_o vein_n they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n some_o be_v great_a and_o like_o a_o broad_a brim_a hat_n other_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n coin_n call_v a_o dolor_n most_o of_o they_o be_v red_a underneath_o some_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o other_o little_o or_o nothing_o red_a at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o bear_v out_o be_v either_o pale_a or_o whitish_a or_o else_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a colour_n like_o ash_n they_o common_o call_v it_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_n call_v fungi_fw-la parui_fw-la lethale_n galericulati_fw-la in_o english_a deadly_a mushrum_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o hood_n and_o be_v most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la call_v fungus_n 〈◊〉_d laethalis_fw-la that_o be_v also_o a_o deadly_a mushrum_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a buckler_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n bearing_z also_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n be_v call_v fungus_n venenatus_fw-la clyptiformis_fw-la in_o english_a the_o stink_a venomous_a mushroom_n 2_o fungi_fw-la tethale_n aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poison_v mushrum_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mushrum_n or_o toodstoole_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n very_o much_o resemble_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la that_o be_v jews_n ear_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o fouler_n do_v call_v touchwood_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o half_o circule_v or_o half_a round_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o plain_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hollow_a but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v plait_v or_o purse_v together_o this_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n and_o smooth_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a shoot_n be_v whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v upon_o footstalke_n some_o two_o inch_n long_o be_v somewhat_o like_o vine_n leave_v but_o small_a by_o much_o and_o less_o corner_a be_v cut_v into_o three_o and_o sometime_o but_o seldomer_n into_o five_o part_n somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o vein_n run_v over_o they_o green_a above_o than_o they_o be_v below_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n in_o spring_n time_n grow_v stalk_n hang_v down_o some_o six_o inch_n in_o length_n carry_v many_o little_a greenish_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a red_a berry_n clear_a and_o smooth_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o whortle_n berry_n of_o a_o pleasant_a tart_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o only_o different_a from_o this_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v twice_o so_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n 2_o the_o bush_n which_o bear_v the_o white_a curran_n be_v common_o straight_a and_o big_a than_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a the_o flower_n white_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v clear_a and_o transparent_a with_o a_o little_a blackish_a rough_a end_n 1_o rib_n vulgaris_fw-la fructu_fw-la rubro_fw-la red_a curran_n 2_o rib_n fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a curran_n 3_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o which_o disfer_v little_a from_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n yet_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o have_v lesser_a leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o fruit_n as_o big_a again_o as_o the_o ordinary_a red_a but_o of_o a_o stink_a and_o somewhat_o loathe_v savour_n the_o leave_v also_o be_v not_o without_o this_o stink_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n none_o of_o these_o grow_v wild_a with_o we_o but_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v plentiful_o grow_v in_o many_o garden_n especial_o the_o two_o former_a the_o red_a and_o the_o white_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o midsummer_n this_o plant_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n some_o think_v it_o the_o rib_n of_o the_o arabian_a serapio_n fuchsius_n matthiolus_n and_o some_o other_o deny_v it_o notwithstanding_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o controversy_n easy_o to_o be_v decide_v because_o the_o author_n be_v brief_a in_o the_o description_n thereof_o neither_o have_v we_o his_o word_n but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o barbarous_a translator_n however_o the_o shop_n of_o late_a time_n take_v it_o the_o faculty_n consent_v thereto_o for_o the_o true_a rib_n and_o of_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o prepare_v their_o rob_n the_o rib_n 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o ribesium_fw-la grossularia_fw-la rubra_fw-la &_o grossularia_fw-la transmarina_fw-la and_o they_o be_v distinguish_v into_o three_o sort_n rubra_n alba_n nigra_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o black_a currant_n the_o german_n call_v they_o s._n 〈◊〉_d traubell_v or_o traublin_n and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d over_o zee_n the_o italian_n vuetta_n rossa_fw-mi the_o french_a groisseles_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a red_a curran_n yet_o must_v they_o not_o be_v confound_v with_o those_o currant_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o zant_n and_o the_o continent_n adjoin_v thereto_o and_o which_o be_v vulgar_o sell_v by_o our_o grocer_n for_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o small_a vine_n and_o differ_v much_o from_o these_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o red_a curran_n as_o also_o of_o the_o white_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o have_v some_o astriction_n together_o with_o tenuitie_n of_o part_n they_o extinguish_v and_o mitigate_v feverish_a heat_n repress_v choler_n temper_v the_o overhot_a blood_n resist_v putrefaction_n quench_v thirst_n help_v the_o dejection_n of_o the_o appetite_n stay_v choleric_a vomit_n and_o scour_n and_o help_v the_o dysenterie_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o juice_n of_o these_o boil_v to_o the_o height_n of_o honey_n either_o with_o or_o without_o sugar_n which_o be_v call_v rob_v the_o rib_n have_v the_o same_o quality_n and_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n chap._n 3._o of_o parsley_n breakestone_n and_o bastard_n rupturewort_n 1_o percepier_n anglorum_fw-la lob._n parsley_n breakestone_n 2._o polygonun_n herniariae_fw-la fancy_n bastard_z rupture-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o i_o think_v it_o be_v not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d these_o two_o plant_n together_o in_o one_o chapter_n first_o because_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d one_o stature_n and_o second_o take_v 〈◊〉_d of_o one_o and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d history_n of_o plant_n to_o wit_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o the_o author_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rather_o assert_v than_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o scandix_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d call_v scandix_n minor_a and_o by_o 〈◊〉_d columna_fw-la 〈◊〉_d montana_fw-la minima_fw-la it_o have_v a_o small_a woody_a yellowish_a fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o one_o two_o or_o more_o little_a stalk_n seldom_o exceed_v the_o height_n of_o a_o handful_n and_o these_o be_v round_a and_o hairy_a and_o upon_o they_o grow_v little_a roundish_n leave_v like_o the_o tender_a leaf_n of_o cheruill_a but_o hairy_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n fasten_v to_o the_o stalk_n with_o short_a footstalke_n and_o have_v little_a ear_n at_o their_o set_n on_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a green_a and_o five_o corner_a many_o cluster_a together_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a smooth_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n grow_v sometime_o upright_o and_o otherwhiles_o they_o lean_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o diverse_a dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n as_o in_o hide_n park_n tuthill_n field_n etc._n etc._n it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o ripen_v the_o feed_n in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la that_o in_o the_o west_n country_n about_o bristol_n they_o call_v this_o herb_n percepier_n but_o our_o herb_n woman_n in_o cheapside_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o parsley_n breakestone_n this_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n it_o vehement_o and_o speedy_o move_v urine_n and_o by_o some_o be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v also_o commend_v to_o be_v effectual_a to_o move_v urine_n and_o cleanse_v the_o kidney_n of_o gravel_n 2_o the_o history_n of_o this_o by_o the_o forementioned_a author_n adverse_a pag._n 404._o be_v thus_o set_v forth_o under_o this_o title_n polygonium_fw-la herniariae_fw-la folijs_fw-la &_o fancy_n perampla_fw-la radice_fw-la 〈◊〉_d neither_o say_v they_o ought_v this_o to_o be_v despise_v by_o such_o as_o be_v studious_a of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n for_o it_o be_v very_o little_o know_v be_v a_o very_a small_a herb_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o almost_o overwhelm_v or_o cover_v with_o the_o grass_n have_v little_a branch_n very_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o little_a leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v whitish_a and_o very_o like_o those_o of_o herniaria_fw-la or_o rupture-wort_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v white_a have_v a_o very_a small_a and_o mossy_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v large_a than_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n seem_v to_o require_v hard_a branch_a diverse_o turn_v and_o wind_v and_o therefore_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v up_o the_o taste_n be_v dry_a and_o hottish_a it_o grow_v upon_o a_o large_a plain_n in_o province_n between_o the_o city_n arles_n and_o selon_fw-fr thus_o much_o pena_n and_o lobel_n i_o be_o deceive_v if_o some_o 〈◊〉_d year_n ago_o i_o be_v not_o show_v this_o plant_n gather_v in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o where_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 4._o of_o heath_n spurge_n and_o rock_n rose_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o plant_n by_o right_n shall_v have_v follow_v the_o history_n of_o thymelaea_n for_o in_o shape_n and_o faculty_n they_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_o it_o the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a shrub_n send_v from_o one_o root_n many_o branch_n of_o some_o cubit_n long_o and_o these_o bend_n flexible_a and_o cover_v with_o a_o outer_a blackish_a bark_n which_o comprehend_v another_o within_o tough_a and_o which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o fine_a thread_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o chamaelea_n yet_o lesser_a short_a and_o thick_a a_o little_a rough_a also_o and_o grow_v about_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o certain_a order_n if_o you_o chew_v they_o they_o be_v gummy_a bitter_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o hot_a and_o bite_a the_o flower_n grow_v among_o
that_o of_o a_o olive_n it_o bear_v 〈◊〉_d twice_o a_o year_n 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v ripe_a fruit_n both_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o shall_v yet_o the_o vernal_a fruit_n seldom_o come_v to_o good_a oenoplia_n non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la the_o great_a juiubes_n tree_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o too_o much_o moisture_n of_o the_o season_n which_o cause_v it_o to_o become_v worm-eaten_a the_o thorny_a kind_n be_v describe_v by_o alpinus_n who_o right_o judge_n it_o the_o connarus_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o figure_n he_o give_v be_v not_o very_o accurate_a that_o which_o want_v prickle_n grow_v as_o well_o as_o the_o prickly_a one_o in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o also_o in_o the_o city_n rhetimo_fw-la in_o candy_n whither_o it_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o syria_n the_o history_n of_o both_o these_o tree_n be_v in_o serapio_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sadar_n but_o he_o according_a to_o his_o custom_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n from_o which_o it_o very_o much_o differ_v bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n and_o 79._o chap._n of_o his_o observation_n reckon_v up_o napeca_n among_o the_o tree_n that_o be_v always_o green_a which_o be_v true_a in_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n but_o false_a in_o such_o as_o grow_v in_o candy_n that_o tree_n in_o egypt_n and_o syria_n be_v call_v nep_n or_o nap._n alpinus_n call_v it_o paliurus_n athenaet_n or_o nabca_n 〈◊〉_d think_v it_o as_o i_o former_o say_v the_o connarus_n mention_v in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o athenaeus_n his_o deipnosophist_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n out_o of_o alpinus_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a faculty_n and_o the_o unripe_a one_o be_v frequent_o use_v to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o stop_v lask_n the_o juice_n of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o purpose_n either_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n or_o inject_v by_o clyster_n of_o the_o same_o fruit_n dry_v and_o macerate_v in_o water_n be_v make_v a_o infusion_n profitable_a against_o the_o relaxation_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o gut_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o the_o ripe_a dry_a fruit_n be_v of_o a_o very_a frequent_a use_n against_o all_o pestilent_a fever_n for_o 〈◊〉_d affirm_v that_o this_o fruit_n have_v a_o wonderful_a efficacy_n against_o venenate_n quality_n and_o putrefaction_n and_o that_o it_o powerful_o streng_n then_v the_o heart_n also_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o perfect_o ripe_a fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o purge_v choler_n forth_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o first_o vein_n and_o they_o willing_o use_v a_o infusion_n make_v of_o they_o in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n to_o 〈◊〉_d their_o heat_n or_o burn_a chap._n 14._o of_o the_o persian_a plum_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o tree_n be_v think_v by_o clusius_n to_o who_o i_o be_o behold_v for_o the_o history_n and_o figure_n to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d arbour_n mention_v by_o pliny_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o somewhat_o doubt_n whither_o it_o be_v that_o which_o be_v mention_v by_o theophrastus_n dioscorides_n also_o 〈◊〉_d and_o strabo_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o persia_n arbour_n and_o they_o all_o make_v it_o a_o tree_n always_o green_a have_v a_o longish_n fruit_n shut_v up_o in_o the_o shell_n and_o coat_n of_o a_o almond_n with_o which_o how_o this_o agree_v you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o description_n of_o clusius_n this_o tree_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o a_o pear_n tree_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o be_v always_o green_a have_v branch_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a bay-tree_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n underneath_o firm_a have_v some_o nerve_n run_v 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o smell_v yet_o bite_v the_o tongue_n with_o a_o little_a astriction_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o bay_n grow_v many_o thick_a together_o and_o consist_v of_o six_o small_a whitish_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n at_o the_o first_o be_v like_o a_o plum_n and_o afterward_o it_o become_v pear_n fashion_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n and_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d kernel_n in_o taste_v not_o unlike_o a_o chestnut_n or_o sweet_a almond_n i_o find_v it_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n and_o i_o understand_v the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d persia_n arbour_n the_o persian_a plum_n john_n placa_fw-la physician_n and_o professor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d who_o show_v i_o the_o tree_n grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o a_o monastery_n a_o mile_n from_o valentia_n bring_v thither_o as_o they_o say_v out_o of_o america_n and_o he_o say_v they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v describe_v america_n give_v this_o name_n to_o another_o tree_n but_o diverse_a year_n after_o i_o understand_v by_o the_o most_o learned_a simon_n de_fw-fr tovar_n a_o physician_n of_o civil_a who_o have_v the_o same_o tree_n in_o his_o garden_n with_o other_o exotic_a plant_n that_o it_o be_v not_o call_v mamay_n but_o aguacate_v thus_o much_o out_o of_o clusius_n where_o such_o as_o be_v desirous_a may_v find_v more_o large_o handle_v the_o question_n whither_o this_o be_v the_o persia_n of_o the_o ancient_n or_o no_o rariorum_fw-la plan_n hist._n l._n 1._o c._n 2._o chap._n 15._o of_o gesners_n wild_a quince_n ¶_o the_o description_n cotonaster_n gesneri_fw-la gesners_n wild_a quince_n the_o shrub_n which_o i_o here_o figure_n out_o of_o clusius_n be_v think_v both_o by_o he_o and_o other_o to_o be_v the_o cotonastrum_n or_o cidonago_n mention_v by_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 88_o it_o have_v branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o tough_a and_o bare_a of_o leaf_n in_o their_o low_a part_n cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o quince_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a above_o and_o whitish_a underneath_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v usual_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o purplish_a colour_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thredde_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o decay_a under_o they_o grow_v up_o red_a dry_a berry_n without_o any_o pulp_n or_o juice_n each_o of_o they_o contain_v four_o triangular_a seed_n clusius_n find_v this_o flower_a in_o june_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o austrian_a alps_n and_o he_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o this_o which_o bellonius_fw-la find_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o call_v agriomaelea_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o this_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n nor_o the_o faculty_n thereof_o know_v chap._n 16._o of_o tamarinde_n tamarindus_n the_o tamarinde_n tamarindi_n siliqua_fw-la the_o cod_n of_o the_o tamarinde_n ¶_o the_o description_n tamarind_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o medicine_n frequent_o use_v and_o vulgar_o know_v in_o shop_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o ancient_a greek_n but_o to_o some_o of_o the_o late_a as_o actuarius_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o oxyphoenicae_n that_o be_v sour_z date_n draw_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v from_o the_o arabic_a appellation_n tamarindi_n that_o be_v indian_a date_n but_o this_o name_n be_v unproper_a neither_o tree_n nor_o fruit_n be_v of_o any_o affinity_n with_o the_o date_n unless_o the_o arabic_a tamar_n be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o composition_n for_o fruit_n of_o many_o kind_n as_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a malum_fw-la and_o apple_n with_o we_o in_o english_a for_o we_o call_v the_o cone_n of_o the_o pine_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o oak_n leaf_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pine_n apple_n and_o oak_n apple_n but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n for_o the_o name_n whether_o it_o be_v proper_a or_o no_o if_o so_o be_v that_o it_o serve_v to_o distinguish_v the_o thing_n from_o other_o and_o we_o know_v what_o be_v denote_v by_o it_o in_o malavar_n they_o call_v it_o puti_fw-la in_o guzarat_n ambili_fw-la by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n this_o tree_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o prosper_n alpinus_n de_fw-fr plant._n aegypti_n cap._n 10._o the_o tamarind_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o plum_n tree_n with_o many_o bough_n and_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o myrtle_n many_o stand_n upon_o one_o rib_n one_o against_o another_o with_o a_o single_a one_o at_o the_o end_n it_o carry_v white_a flower_n very_o like_o those_o of_o the_o orange_a tree_n out_o of_o who_o middle_a come_v forth_o four_o white_a and_o very_o slender_a thread_n after_o these_o come_v thick_a and_o large_a cod_n at_o first_o green_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o within_o these_o be_v contain_v thick_a hard_a brownish_a corner_a seed_n and_o a_o black_a acide_fw-la pulp_n these_o
the_o top_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o smooth_a pointall_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o nine_o part_n or_o thread_n who_o see_v end_n of_o what_o colour_n they_o be_v as_o also_o the_o thread_n i_o know_v not_o because_o i_o can_v not_o gather_v by_o the_o dry_a flower_n who_o colour_n be_v quite_o decay_v and_o the_o picture_n itself_o express_v no_o separation_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o flower_n no_o form_n of_o thread_n but_o only_o the_o flower_n shut_v and_o resemble_v rather_o cod_n than_o flower_n sand_n those_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n but_o if_o i_o can_v have_v see_v they_o fresh_a i_o shall_v have_v be_v able_a to_o have_v give_v a_o more_o exact_a description_n wherefore_o let_v the_o reader_n take_v in_o good_a 〈◊〉_d that_o which_o i_o have_v here_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o much_o clusius_n chap._n 22._o of_o the_o sea_n lentill_n ¶_o the_o description_n some_o call_v this_o una_fw-la marina_fw-la and_o other_o have_v think_v it_o the_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la of_o serapio_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o his_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la describe_v in_o his_o 245._o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o the_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la or_o bryon_n thalassion_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 99_o as_o any_o that_o compare_v these_o two_o place_n together_o may_v plain_o see_v 1_o the_o former_a of_o these_o have_v many_o wind_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v short_a branch_n set_v thick_a with_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o beluidere_n or_o bosom_n flax_n and_o among_o these_o grow_v many_o skinny_a hollow_a empty_a round_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o lentil_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n this_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o adriaticke_a sea_n 1_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a sea_n lentill_n 2_o lenticula_n marina_fw-la serratis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cut_v leave_a sea_n lentill_n this_o plant_n pickle_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n have_v the_o same_o taste_n as_o sampire_n and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o also_o eat_v by_o such_o as_o sail_v in_o place_n of_o caper_n i_o will_v it_o shall_v be_v give_v new_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o sea_n to_o goat_n which_o we_o carry_v in_o the_o ship_n and_o they_o feed_v upon_o it_o greedy_o i_o find_v no_o faculty_n thereof_o but_o one_o of_o the_o sailor_n trouble_v with_o a_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n cast_v out_o sand_n and_o gross_a humour_n eat_v thereof_o by_o chance_n both_o raw_a and_o boil_a only_o for_o that_o the_o taste_n thereof_o please_v he_o 〈◊〉_d a_o few_o day_n he_o tell_v to_o i_o that_o he_o find_v great_a good_a by_o the_o eat_n thereof_o and_o he_o take_v some_o of_o it_o with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v use_v it_o when_o he_o come_v ashore_o hitherto_o a_o costa._n chap._n 23._o of_o the_o sea_n feather_n myriophyllum_fw-la marinum_fw-la the_o sea_n feather_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o cortusus_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o myriophyllum_fw-la pelagicum_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o he_o as_o much_o say_v he_o as_o i_o can_v conjecture_v by_o the_o picture_n this_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a have_v a_o straight_a stalk_n sufficient_o slender_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o rather_o branch_a leaf_n almost_o like_o those_o of_o ferne_n but_o far_o fine_a bend_v their_o top_n like_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n adorn_v with_o lesser_a leaf_n end_v in_o certain_a scale_n or_o clove_n frame_v into_o a_o head_n which_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v no_o other_o seed_n than_o tender_a plant_n already_o form_v in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o old_a one_o which_o fall_v sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o there_o take_v root_n and_o grow_v and_o so_o become_v of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n as_o the_o old_a one_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o stalk_n be_v fasten_v with_o most_o slender_a and_o more_o than_o capillarie_o fibres_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o a_o root_n not_o upon_o rock_n and_o oyster_n shell_n as_o most_o other_o sea_n plant_n be_v but_o upon_o sand_n or_o mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o stalk_n when_o it_o be_v dry_a be_v no_o less_o brittle_a than_o glass_n or_o coralline_a but_o green_a and_o yet_o grow_v it_o be_v as_o tough_a and_o flexible_a as_o spartum_fw-la or_o matweed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o deep_a stream_n of_o the_o illyrian_a sea_n whence_o the_o fisherman_n draw_v it_o forth_o with_o hook_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o they_o call_v sperne_n the_o whole_a plant_n though_o dry_v retain_v the_o faculty_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o italian_a fisherman_n call_v it_o penachio_n dell_fw-it ninfe_fw-mi and_o palma_n de_fw-fr nettuno_n some_o also_o scettro_n di_fw-fr nettuno_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o say_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o virulent_a bite_v of_o the_o sea_n serpent_n and_o the_o venomous_a sting_n or_o prick_v of_o fish_n apply_v to_o small_a green_a wound_n it_o cure_v they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n cortusus_fw-la writ_n that_o he_o have_v make_v trial_n thereof_o for_o the_o kill_n and_o void_v of_o worm_n and_o that_o he_o find_v it_o to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o efficacy_n than_o any_o coralline_a and_o that_o give_v in_o less_o quantity_n chap._n 24._o of_o the_o sea_n fan._n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o elegant_a shrub_n grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o be_v sometime_o cover_v with_o the_o water_n in_o diverse_a place_n for_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v both_o from_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o rock_n at_o the_o burmuda_n isle_n clusius_n frutex_fw-la marinus_fw-la reticulatus_fw-la sea_n fan._n call_v it_o frutex_fw-la marinus_n elegantissimus_fw-la and_o think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o palma_n marina_n of_o theophrastus_n bauhine_n have_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o corallina_n call_v it_o corallina_n cortice_fw-la reticulato_fw-la maculoso_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la it_o grow_v up_o sometime_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n have_v a_o stalk_n some_o handful_n or_o two_o high_a before_o it_o part_v into_o branch_n then_o be_v it_o divide_v into_o three_o four_o or_o more_o branch_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o infinite_a other_o lesser_a string_n which_o be_v fine_o interweave_v and_o join_v together_o as_o if_o they_o be_v net_v yet_o leave_v sometime_o big_a otherwhiles_o lesser_a hole_n and_o these_o twiggy_a branch_n become_v small_a and_o small_a the_o far_o they_o be_v from_o the_o root_n and_o end_n as_o it_o be_v in_o small_a thread_n these_o branch_n grow_v not_o up_o on_o every_o side_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n but_o flat_o one_o beside_o another_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v a_o fan_n or_o a_o cabbage_n leaf_n eat_v full_a of_o hole_n yet_o sometime_o upon_o the_o side_n come_v forth_o other_o such_o fanne-like_a branch_n some_o big_a some_o less_o sometime_o one_o or_o two_o otherwhiles_o more_o the_o inner_a substance_n of_o this_o sea-fan_n be_v a_o blackish_a tough_a and_o hard_a wood_n and_o it_o be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d like_v stony_a matter_n of_o a_o red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n and_o this_o you_o may_v with_o your_o nail_n or_o a_o knife_n scrape_v off_o 〈◊〉_d the_o smooth_a and_o black_a wood_n i_o know_v no_o use_n of_o this_o but_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o beauty_n and_o rarity_n thereof_o by_o many_o lover_n of_o such_o curiosity_n among_o which_o for_o the_o rareness_n of_o the_o structure_n this_o may_v hold_v a_o prime_a place_n chap._n 25._o of_o china_n and_o bastard_n china_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o root_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v in_o frequent_a use_n with_o we_o have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n little_a above_o fourscore_o and_o ten_o year_n for_o garcias_n ab_fw-la orta_fw-la the_o portugal_n physician_n write_v that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o first_o knowledge_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n in_o the_o year_n 1535_o and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n as_o he_o relate_v it_o it_o happen_v say_v he_o that_o about_o that_o time_n a_o merchant_n in_o the_o isle_n diu_n tell_v the_o noble_a gentleman_n sr._n mart._n alfonso_n the_o 〈◊〉_d my_o patron_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o french_a pox_n which_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a root_n bring_v from_o china_n who_o faculty_n he_o much_o extol_v because_o such_o as_o use_v it_o need_v not_o observe_v so_o strict_a a_o diet_n as_o be_v requisite_a in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la but_o shall_v only_o abstain_v from_o beef_n pork_n fish_n and_o crude_a fruit_n but_o
in_o china_n they_o do_v not_o abstain_v from_o fish_n for_o they_o be_v there_o great_a glutton_n when_o the_o report_n of_o this_o root_n be_v divulge_v abroad_o every_o man_n wonderful_o desire_v to_o see_v and_o use_v it_o because_o they_o do_v not_o well_o like_a of_o the_o strict_a diet_n they_o be_v force_v to_o observe_v in_o the_o use_n of_o guajacum_fw-la beside_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o idle_a life_n be_v much_o give_v to_o gluttony_n about_o this_o time_n the_o china_n ship_n arrive_v at_o malaca_n bring_v a_o small_a quantity_n of_o this_o root_n for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o this_o little_a be_v seek_v for_o with_o such_o earnestness_n that_o 〈◊〉_d give_v a_o excessive_a rate_n for_o it_o but_o afterward_o the_o chinois_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n the_o price_n fall_v and_o it_o be_v sell_v very_o cheap_a from_o this_o time_n guajacum_fw-la begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o use_n and_o banish_v the_o indies_n as_o a_o spaniard_n that_o will_v famish_v the_o native_n thus_o much_o garcias_n concern_v the_o first_o use_n thereof_o in_o the_o east_n indies_n 1_o the_o china_n now_o in_o use_n be_v a_o root_n of_o the_o largeness_n of_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a flag_n or_o iris_n palustris_fw-la and_o not_o much_o in_o shape_n unlike_o thereto_o but_o that_o it_o want_v the_o ring_n or_o circle_n that_o be_v imprint_v in_o the_o other_o the_o outer_a coat_n or_o skin_n of_o this_o root_n be_v thin_a sometime_o smooth_a otherwhile_o rugged_a of_o a_o brownish_a red_a colour_n and_o not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v of_o a_o indifferent_a firmness_n be_v not_o so_o hard_a as_o wood_n but_o more_o solid_a than_o most_o root_n which_o be_v not_o of_o shrub_n or_o tree_n the_o colour_n be_v sometime_o white_a with_o some_o very_a small_a mixture_n of_o redness_n otherwhiles_o it_o 〈◊〉_d a_o great_a mixture_n of_o red_a and_o some_o be_v more_o red_a than_o white_a it_o be_v almost_o without_o taste_n yet_o that_o it_o have_v be_v dry_a without_o any_o bitterness_n or_o acrimonie_n at_o all_o the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v indifferent_o ponderous_a new_a firm_a not_o worm-eaten_a nor_o rot_a and_o which_o have_v a_o good_a and_o fresh_a colour_n and_o that_o either_o white_a or_o much_o incline_n thereto_o the_o plant_n who_o root_n this_o be_v if_o we_o may_v believe_v christopher_n a_o costa_n have_v many_o small_a prickly_a and_o flexible_a branch_n not_o unlike_o the_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o the_o prickly_a binde-weed_n the_o big_a of_o these_o exceed_v not_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o little_a finger_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o those_o of_o the_o broad_a leave_a plantain_n the_o root_n be_v as_o large_a as_o one_o hand_n sometime_o less_o solid_a heavy_a white_a and_o also_o sometime_o red_a and_o many_o oft_o time_n grow_v together_o 1_o china_n vulgaris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la true_a china_n 2_o pseudo-china_n bastard_z china_n it_o grow_v abundant_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o china_n and_o be_v also_o find_v in_o malabar_n cochin_n cranganor_n coulan_n tanor_n and_o other_o place_n the_o chinois_n call_v it_o lampatan_n in_o decan_n they_o call_v it_o lampatos_n in_o canarin_n bouti_n the_o arabian_n persian_n and_o turk_n term_v it_o choph-china_n 2_o this_o other_o root_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v send_v from_o london_n to_o clusius_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o by_o james_n garret_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o wingandecaow_n or_o virginia_n with_o this_o inscription_n chinae_fw-la species_n a_o kind_n of_o china_n clusius_n cause_v this_o figure_n thereof_o to_o be_v draw_v and_o thus_o describe_v it_o this_o root_n say_v he_o be_v very_o knotty_a and_o form_v with_o outgrowings_a or_o bunch_n stand_v out_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o it_o yet_o retain_v at_o the_o top_n some_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la or_o common_a rough_a binde-weed_n hard_a woody_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n as_o the_o stalk_n of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n be_v also_o red_a as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o common_a flag_n at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_n it_o be_v old_a for_o so_o it_o be_v when_o i_o receive_v it_o and_o then_o dry_v now_o i_o judge_v this_o the_o same_o that_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n mention_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o root_n and_o say_v it_o be_v broughtinto_o england_n for_o china_n though_o the_o native_n know_v no_o use_n thereof_o but_o they_o use_v another_o root_n very_o like_o china_n which_o they_o call_v tsinaw_n of_o which_o be_v cut_v beat_a and_o press_v out_o with_o water_n they_o draw_v a_o juice_n wherewith_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n thus_o much_o clusius_n to_o who_o word_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o add_v that_o which_o mr._n thomas_n hariot_n who_o be_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o virginian_a history_n here_o mention_v by_o clusius_n have_v set_v down_o concern_v this_o thing_n tsinaw_n say_v he_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o root_n much_o like_o unto_o that_o which_o in_o england_n be_v call_v the_o china_n root_n bring_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o we_o know_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n these_o root_n grow_v many_o together_o in_o great_a cluster_n and_o do_v bring_v forth_o a_o brier_n stalk_n but_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v far_o unlike_a which_o be_v support_v by_o the_o tree_n it_o grow_v neee_a unto_o will_v reach_v or_o climb_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o high_a from_o these_o root_n while_o they_o be_v new_a or_o fresh_a be_v chop_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o stamp_v be_v strain_v with_o water_n a_o juice_n that_o make_v bread_n and_o also_o be_v boil_v a_o very_a good_a spoonemeat_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o jelly_n and_o be_v much_o better_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o oil_n this_o tsinaw_n be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n which_o by_o some_o be_v cause_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n for_o the_o china_n root_n for_o it_o be_v discover_v since_o and_o be_v in_o use_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v hither_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v neither_o by_o we_o nor_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v for_o any_o use_n or_o purpose_n although_o the_o root_n in_o shape_n be_v very_o like_a thus_o much_o hariot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n china_n be_v think_v to_o be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o dry_a the_o 〈◊〉_d thereof_o make_v alone_a or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o disease_n and_o symptom_n shall_v require_v be_v much_o commend_v by_o garcias_n for_o to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n but_o chief_o that_o disease_n which_o be_v of_o some_o stand_n yet_o by_o most_o it_o be_v judge_v less_o powerful_a than_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sarsaparilla_n it_o attennate_v move_v sweat_n and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o strengthen_v the_o liver_n help_v the_o dropsy_n cure_v malign_a ulcer_n scab_n and_o lepry_a it_o be_v also_o commend_v in_o consumption_n the_o decoction_n of_o this_o root_n say_v garcias_n beside_o the_o disease_n which_o have_v community_n with_o the_o pox_n conduce_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o palsy_n gout_n sciatica_n schirrou_n and_o oedematous_a tumor_n it_o also_o help_v the_o king's-evil_a it_o cure_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o inveterate_a headache_a 〈◊〉_d stone_n and_o ulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n for_o many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o have_v be_v cure_n which_o former_o receive_v help_v by_o no_o medicine_n chap._n 26._o of_o costus_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d this_o simple_a medicine_n be_v briesely_a describe_v by_o dioscorides_n who_o mention_n three_o inde_n thereof_o but_o what_o part_n of_o a_o plant_n whether_o root_n wood_n or_o fruit_n he_o have_v not_o express_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v probable_o conjecture_v it_o be_v a_o root_n for_o that_o he_o write_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n where_o 〈◊〉_d treat_v thereof_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o cap._n 15._o that_o it_o be_v adulterate_v by_o mix_v therewith_o the_o root_n of_o helenium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d now_o a_o root_n can_v well_o be_v adulterate_v but_o with_o another_o also_o pliny_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 12._o 〈◊〉_d it_o a_o root_n but_o neither_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o modern_a writer_n have_v deliniated_a the_o plant_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d root_n shall_v be_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d make_v three_o sort_n as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o arabian_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v white_a light_n strong_a and_o well_o smell_v the_o indian_a which_o be_v large_a light_a and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o syrian_a which_o be_v heavy_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n and_o strong_a smell_v now_o pliny_n
conceive_v in_o one_o mind_n more_o easy_o than_o by_o a_o naked_a description_n let_v the_o studious_a thank_v pona_n for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o thus_o much_o clusius_n 2_o in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o zodoarie_a out_o of_o clusius_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n which_o present_v to_o your_o view_n both_o the_o long_a and_o the_o round_a with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o grow_v together_o be_v not_o several_a root_n but_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chap._n 30._o of_o rose-wood_n aspalathus_n albicans_fw-la torulo_fw-la citreo_fw-la white_a rose-wood_n aspalathus_n rubens_fw-la reddish_n rose-wood_n ¶_o the_o description_n both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o wood_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o aspalathus_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o sort_n there_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v whitish_a without_o have_v a_o yellowish_a or_o citrine_n colour_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o taste_n be_v hottish_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o a_o white-rose_n the_o other_o have_v also_o a_o small_a ring_n of_o white_a next_o the_o thick_a and_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a wood_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o dense_a solid_a and_o firm_a as_o also_o indifferent_a heavy_a the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v also_o like_a that_o of_o a_o rose_n whence_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la rose-wood_n rather_o than_o from_o rhodes_n the_o place_n where_o the_o late_a of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v ¶_o the_o faculty_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n with_o astriction_n whence_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n be_v convenient_a to_o wash_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o eat_a ulcer_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o such_o unclean_a sore_n as_o the_o ozaena_fw-la a_o stink_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n so_o call_v put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o child_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o windiness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o appendix_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o diverse_a description_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o often_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a which_o also_o be_v omit_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n partly_o through_o haste_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o i_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o after_o the_o print_n of_o those_o chapter_n wherein_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o rare_a and_o not_o write_v of_o plant_n wherefore_o more_o grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a hicracium_n stellatum_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v in_o round_a hairy_a streaked_a branch_a stalk_n and_o long_o rough_a blunt_a indent_a leaf_n like_v to_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d but_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o time_n small_a which_o past_a there_o succeed_v long_o crooked_a slender_a sharp_a point_a cod_n or_o husk_n near_o a_o inch_n long_o spread_v abroad_o star-fashion_n wherein_o a_o long_a seed_n be_v contain_v this_o have_v no_o head_n or_o woolly_a down_n like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o say_v crooked_a cod_n which_o do_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v abroad_o the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o it_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o long_a narrow_a green_a smooth_a leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o hieracium_n falcatum_fw-la but_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o four_o or_o more_o small_a smooth_a streaked_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n which_o grow_v long_a than_o the_o stalk_n themselves_o lean_v or_o trail_a near_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o one_o together_o compose_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o middle_a of_o each_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o last_o before_o describe_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o they_o be_v three_o time_n small_a hieracium_n lanosum_fw-la there_o grow_v from_o one_o root_n three_o four_o or_o more_o round_o upright_o soft_a cottonie_n stalk_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n especial_o near_o the_o top_n whereon_o grow_v at_o each_o division_n one_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n divide_v into_o corner_n and_o very_o much_o crumple_v and_o also_o very_o soft_a cottonie_n and_o woolly_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a double_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la grow_v cluster_a very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o small_a round_a soft_a cottonie_n head_n these_o four_o plant_n grow_v from_o seed_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o mr._n coy_v 1620._o and_o i_o make_v these_o description_n by_o the_o plant_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1621._o blitum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la est_fw-la beta_n cretica_n semine_fw-la aculeato_fw-la baubini_n matth._n pag._n 371._o this_o send_v forth_o from_o one_o root_n many_o round_a green_a strail_a joint_a small_a branch_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o grow_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a sorrel_n but_o they_o be_v round_o top_v without_o barbe_n or_o ear_n below_o or_o any_o manifest_a taste_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o about_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a and_o greenish_a each_o flower_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a blunt_a top_v leaf_n and_o a_o few_o dusty_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o pass_v there_o come_v great_a prickly_a shrivel_v seed_n grow_v even_o close_o to_o the_o root_n and_o upward_o on_o the_o joint_n each_o seed_n have_v three_o sharp_a prick_v at_o the_o top_n grow_v sideway_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o husk_n which_o husk_n in_o the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o contain_v one_o seed_n in_o form_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o corner_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o sharp_a point_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a skin_n which_o skin_n pull_v away_o the_o kernel_n appear_v yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o exceed_v white_a within_o and_o will_v with_o a_o light_a touch_n fall_v into_o very_o small_a powder_n like_o 〈◊〉_d geranij_fw-la baeticae_n species_n boelij_n this_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o broad_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o those_o of_o geranium_fw-la creticum_n but_o of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n and_o small_a among_o which_o grow_v up_o many_o round_a hairy_a kneed_a trail_a branch_n divide_v into_o many_o other_o branch_n bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o no_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o geranum_n 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o a_o deep_a radish_n colour_n each_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a round_n top_v leaf_n after_o follow_v small_a long_o hairy_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o sharp_a point_a beak_n like_o that_o of_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a boelius_n a_o low-countrey-man_n gather_v the_o seed_n hereof_o in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o impart_v they_o to_o mr._n william_n coy_v a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n who_o have_v get_v plant_n thereof_o and_o of_o infinite_a other_o strange_a herb_n and_o friendly_a give_v i_o seed_n hereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o anno_fw-la 1620._o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la linariae_fw-la luteum_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o many_o very_a small_a round_o smooth_a branch_n from_o one_o root_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a short_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n but_o that_o these_o be_v long_o smooth_a and_o three_o or_o four_o grow_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o sometime_o
see_v 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o burst_n 64_o a_o 95_o f._n 363_o a._n 395_o c_o 403_o a._n 434_o b_o 524_o a._n 546_o a_o 632_o a._n 661_o a._n 662_o a._n 671_o a._n 483_o a_o 714_o a._n 793_o d_o 507_o a._n 849_o b._n 909_o b._n 932_o c._n 1078_o d._n 1116_o a_o 1148_o a_o 1373_o b_o 1413_o f._n 1451_o k_o sec_n 〈◊〉_d and_o rupture_n c_o good_a for_o exulcerate_v canker_n 1015_o b_o good_a for_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o greek_a carcinomata_fw-la 317_o k._n good_a for_o the_o canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n 450_o a_o 458_o b._n 766_o e_fw-la 825_o a_o 993_o c_o to_o stay_v canker_n from_o increase_v or_o 〈◊〉_d far_o 79_o d_o 837_o b_o to_o cure_v canker_n 373_o d_o good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d 360_o y._n 1369_o d._n 1393_o c_o 1441_o h_o to_o ripen_v &_o break_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 317_o d._n 1226_o h_o to_o take_v away_o carbuncle_n 1378_o d._n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 580_o a._n 820_o h_o to_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d 175_o c._n 360_o n._n 370_o c_o 649_o d_o 1053_o b_o 1333_o a_o 1526_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v a_o fair_a carnation_n colour_n 1419_o d_o to_o knit_v together_o break_v bone_n in_o cattle_n 906_o c_o to_o cure_v certain_a disease_n of_o cattle_n 705_o d_o 977_o 1571_o a_o to_o cure_v cattle_n of_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n 434_o c_o 774_o f_o 1571_o a_o to_o help_v cattle_n be_v chap-fallen_a 3_o e._n for_o chap_n of_o the_o fundament_n 1169_o b_o 1333_o a_o 1362_o c._n see_v fundament_n for_o chap_n in_o hand_n and_o foot_n 1134_o d_o 1362_o c_o 1373_o k_o chap_n of_o the_o lip_n 1333_o a_o 1444_o a_o to_o make_v one_o chaste_a 821_o c._n 1388_o a_o good_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 586_o a_o 694_o a._n 756_o f._n 779_o c_o 877_o h_o 1170_o a_o 1194_o a_o 1356_o a._n 1373_o b._n 1511_o o_o 1620_o c_o to_o clease_v the_o chest_n of_o ill_a humour_n 239_o c_o 250_o c_o 574_o b._n 694_o a_o 714_o b_o 〈◊〉_d 725_o a._n 776_o a._n 779_o a_o 791_o b_o 793_o b_o 794_o i._n 833_o g._n 835_o a._n 881_o d._n 1035_o c_o 1187_o o_o 1356_o d_o 1511_o b._n to_o concoctraw_n humour_n of_o the_o chest_n 245_o b._n 714_o b_o 791_o b._n 791_o b_o 833_o g._n 1206_o c_o 1408_o c_o for_o childblane_n 174_o f._n to_o drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n 458_o f._n 527_o c._n 653_o a._n 672_o a._n 756_o c._n 796_o a._n 801_o b._n 870_o d._n 1048_o b._n 1051_o a._n 1055_o b._n 1218_o d._n 1257_o a_o 1378_o a_o 1625_o a._n to_o nourish_v the_o child_n in_o the_o womb_n 1517_o b._n for_o the_o red_a gum_n and_o fret_n in_o child_n see_v gum_n &_o fret_n to_o repress_v choler_n in_o the_o stomach_n 1465_o i_o 〈◊〉_d b._n to_o purge_v 〈◊〉_d 868_o 1423_o f._n against_o 〈◊〉_d 72_o a._n 395_o c._n 852_o a._n 914_o a._n 993_o g._n 1420_o a._n 1501_o f._n choleric_a passion_n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o die_v cloth_n 491_o b._n 1211_o t._n 1477_o b._n to_o keep_v clothes_n from_o moth_n 644_o a_o 645_o a._n 1097_o c._n 1100_o f_o see_v garment_n &_o moth_n to_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o cod_n 64_o d._n good_a against_o cold_a and_o hoarseness_n 360_o n._n see_v hoarseness_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ward_n patt_n 434_o e._n 441_o a._n 683_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o sinewer_n 891_o c._n see_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o coldness_n in_o the_o stomach_n 34_o d_o see_v stomach_n good_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d passion_n 1007_o g._n 1349_o c._n a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1257_o h._n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 33_o c._n 74_o a._n 106_o f._n 132_o g._n 204_o b._n 360_o x._o 363_o a._n 387_o a._n 407_o c._n 413_o a._n 497_o b._n 874_o b._n 916_o n._n 996_o a_o 1048_o d._n 1073_o c._n 1170_o a_o 1257_o c._n 1339_o a._n 1436_o c._n 1445_o f._n good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o story_n 242_o f._n 756_o a._n 794_o b._n 1002_o h._n 1029_o c._n 1162_o a._n to_o restore_v colour_n decay_v 31_o c._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 1121_o l._n to_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n 667_o d._n 845_o c._n to_o cause_v a_o good_a colourin_fw-mi the_o face_n 154_o c._n 705_o d._n 1226_o f._n 1507_o i_o 1533_o c._n to_o make_v a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n 1268_o c._n 1338_o c._n to_o make_v a_o deep_a green_a colour_n 1338_o b._n to_o colour_v jelly_n wine_n and_o meat_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 80_o 〈◊〉_d 336_o e._n a_o collyrium_n for_o the_o eye_n 95_o d._n against_o fistula_n 836_o a._n to_o hinder_v conception_n 682_o h._n 1141_o a._n 1236_o c._n to_o help_v conception_n 79_o f._n 207_o a._n 332_o b_o 1029_o b._n to_o help_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o stomach_n 692_o g_o 880_o c._n 882_o c._n 1001_o g_o 1034_o a._n 1049_o c._n to_o heal_v the_o condylomata_n see_v fundament_n good_a against_o or_o to_o help_v a_o consumption_n 736_o b._n 880_o f._n 1366_o m._n 1529_o b._n 1619_o b._n a_o medicine_n for_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o back_n 807_o c._n good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o consumption_n 1518_o g._n to_o cure_v the_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 524_o a._n 546_o a._n 557_o h._n 615_o a._n 672_o c._n 756_o b._n 1055_o c._n 1105_o f._n 1107_o a._n 1150_o d._n 1408_o f._n for_o convulsion_n 44_o d._n 51_o c._n 60_o h._n 64_o a._n 95_o b._n 363_o a._n 395_o a._n c._n 434_o b._n 545_o a._n 572_o b._n 665_o f._n 671_o a._n 688_o d._n 705_o h._n 705_o d._n 783_o b._n 787_o f._n 792_o c._n 849_o b._n 883_o a._n 935_o f._n 1055_o h._n to_o cool_v 398_o d._n 793_o d._n 1002_o i_o 1078_o d._n 1149_o a._n 1162_o b_o 1253_o g._n 1529_o c._n 1620._o b._n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a 398_o a._n 120_o ay_o a._n against_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n 1373_o f._n 1511_o c._n to_o take_v away_o corn_n 196_o f._n 512_o b._n 1007_o k._n 1392_o c._n a_o counterposson_n against_o deadly_a medicine_n poisonous_a herb_n bite_v and_o sting_v of_o venomous_a beast_n 1257_o 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o cough_n 51_o d._n 64._o l._n 132._o g._n 232._o c._n 254_o b._n 355_o e._n 546_o a._n 557_o e._n 574_o a._n 657_o a._n 766._o c._n 807_o f._n 813_o b._n 816_o a._n 853_o l._n 878_o k._n 881_o d._n 901_o a._n 1007_o d._n 1014_o b._n 1024_o d._n 1051_o a._n 1055_o k._n 1116_o d._n 1145_o l._n 1146_o b._n 1170_o a._n 1194_o a._n 1257_o q._n 1302_o a_o 1330_o a._n 1336_o d._n 1373_o b._n 1443_o e._n 1446_o o._n 1502_o a._n 1511_o b_o o._n 1526_o a._n against_o the_o chincough_n in_o young_a child_n 631_o d._n 708_o e._n 1373_o c._n to_o provoke_v the_o course_n etc._n etc._n see_v flower_n and_o term_n to_o ripen_v or_o help_v a_o old_a cough_n 95_o b._n 174_o d._n 178_o c_o 239_o c_o i_o 331_o a_o 360_o v_o 580_o b._n 629_o b._n 661_o a_o 694_o a._n 725_o a._n 774_o c._n 792_o d._n 870_o i_o 874_o b._n 1029._o b._n 103_o 5_o c._n 1058_o h._n 1356_o a_o c._n 1366_o m._n 1373_o c_o 1446_o t._n 1507_o i_o good_a against_o the_o cramp_n 51_o e._n 59_o a._n 95_o f_o 363_o 〈◊〉_d 395_o c._n 434_o b._n 514_o a_o 546_o a._n 665_o f._n 671_o a_o 672_o c._n 688_o d_o 705_o b._n 715_o d._n 783_o c._n 793_o d._n 849_o b_o 883_o a._n 935_o f._n 1102_o i_o 1055_o c_o 1058_o g_o 1078_o d._n 107_o a._n 1148_o a._n 1150_o b._n 1159_o c._n 1162_o b._n 1180_o a._n 1253_o g._n 1373_o b._n 1394_o 〈◊〉_d 1108_o f_z 1620_o b._n against_o crudity_n 888_o l_o 996_o a._n 1081_o f._n 1252_o c._n to_o glue_v together_o cut_v make_v about_o the_o vein_n sinew_n and_o tendon_n 31_o b._n 191_o a._n 1116_o a._n 1343_o a._n d_o to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 178_o g._n 1197_o i_o 1413_o f._n against_o darkness_n of_o the_o sight_n see_v sight_n to_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n 352_o f._n 574_o a._n 688_o c._n 694_o b._n see_v child_n good_a against_o deafness_n 317_o h._n 360_o r._n 916_o h._n 1172_o b._n 1408_o d_o to_o scour_v away_o the_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n 248_o d._n 883_o o._n see_v face_n and_o skin_n to_o cause_v easy_a and_o specdie_a deliverance_n in_o child-bearing_a 191_o f._n 694._o b._n 705_o c_o 1055_o b._n 1511_o o._n see_v birth_n and_o woman_n against_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n 242_o f._n 331_o a._n 527_o a._n 623_o a._n 645_o a._n 665_o b._n 810_o c._n 1615_o b._n 1625_o b._n see_v 〈◊〉_d strangury_n and_o urine_n a_o 〈◊〉_d 224_o d._n to_o help_v or_o make_v good_a digestion_n 31_o c._n 242_o a_o 245_o a._n 248_o c._n 366_o b._n 434_o c._n 〈◊〉_d i._o 〈◊〉_d l._n 793._o c._n 884_o b._n 1002_o d_o 1008_o a_o 1012_o a._n 1367_o 〈◊〉_d 1459_o d._n 1529_o c._n
1533_o d_o 1535_o a._n 1536_o a._n good_a against_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n 64_o c._n 310_o b._n 770_o a._n 833_o h._n 1011_o b_o 1098_o k_o to_o cure_v old_a and_o cold_a disease_n 586_o b._n 665_o a._n 861_o a._n 874_o b._n 880_o i_o 882_o n._n 1008_o a._n 1058_o d._n 1257_o u._fw-mi 1531_o b._n 1531_o b._n 1612_o c._n a_o remedy_n for_o dizziness_n 360_o r._n 787_o c._n 870_o c_o 1055_o h._n see_v head_n and_o swim_v good_a against_o hot_a and_o sharp_a distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n and_o other_o part_n 355_o a._n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n 170_o c._n 466_o a._n 715_o d_o 1226_o h._n 1271_o a._n 1424_o l._n see_v bite_a and_o mad._n to_o keep_v dog_n from_o grow_v great_a 637_o d._n to_o kill_v dog_n 763_o d._n 903_o a._n good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o sea_n dragon_n 1098_o against_o draw_v together_o or_o awry_o of_o sinew_n 95_o t._n to_o cause_v troublesome_a and_o terrible_a dream_n 175_o e._n 177_o a._n 1225_o k_o good_a against_o melancholic_a dream_n 984_o f._n to_o put_v away_z vene_z eous_fw-la dream_n 821_o h._n against_o the_o dryness_n of_o the_o lung_n 629_o b._n to_o 〈◊〉_d drunkenness_n 79_o b._n 92_o a._n 845_o i_o 1521_o a._n to_o preserve_v or_o keep_v from_o drunkenness_n 308_o d._n 317_o c._n 1408_o m._n 1414_o f._n 1446_o l._n to_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d i._o piss_v by_o drop_n or_o drop_v after_o drop_n 556_o c_o 165_o d._n 651_o d._n 1061_o a._n 1460_o t._n see_v strangury_n to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 64_o h._n 657_o 665_o b._n 1257_o q._n 1388_o b._n a_o excellent_a purge_n for_o the_o dropsy_n 1170_o 〈◊〉_d 1426_o f._n see_v purgetion_n good_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 31_o a._n 34_o d._n 59_o b._n 72_o f._n 174_o d._n 178_o c._n 360_o x._o 391_o h._n 419_o a._n 441_o a._n 497_o b._n 529_o b._n 532_o b._n 548_o c._n 582_o c._n 649_o l._n 655._o a._n 667_o b._n 766_o d._n 838_o f._n 839_o a_o 870_o c._n 872._o a._n 883_o i_o 913_o c._n 978_o f._n 1002_o c_o i_o 1007_o c._n 1014_o b_o 1024_o d._n 1029_o c._n 1032_o c._n 1035._o b._n 1100_o 〈◊〉_d 1158_o c._n 1170_o a._n 1188_o c._n 1222_o c._n 1257_o s._n 1314_o c._n 1409_o r._n 1426_o a._n 1511_o c_o 1525_o c_o 1534_o a._n 1608_o f._n 1612_o c._n 1619_o b._n to_o cure_v the_o sore_n of_o the_o dug_n 898_o b._n against_o 〈◊〉_d swell_n of_o the_o dug_n 99_o b._n good_a sore_a ulcer_n of_o the_o dug_n 363_o i._n 939_o a._n to_o keep_v down_o maiden_n dug_n 949_o a_o to_o drive_v away_o dulness_n see_v melancholy_a to_o stay_v and_o cure_v dysentery_n 291_o a._n 626_o a_o 639_o c._n 632_o a_o 1349_o c._n 1524_o a_o 1623._o c._n see_v bloody_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o help_v the_o dissury_n or_o great_a pain_n to_o make_v water_n 3_o a_o 242_o f_z 657_o a_o 1188_o c._n see_v droppisse_a and_o strangury_n e_o good_a for_o matter_a 〈◊〉_d 732_o a_o 858_o c_o 885_o c_o 1098_o k_o 133_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o mitigate_v or_o cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 175_o c_o 305_o 〈◊〉_d 331_o d_o 421_o g_o 667_o f_o 709_o c_o 924_o a_o 1206_o f_z 1257_o i_o 1291_o c_o 1401_o d_o 1408_o d_o 1488_o c_o good_n for_o the_o noise_n or_o hum_n in_o the_o ear_n 175_o c_o 306_o c_o 856_o a_o 916_o e_fw-la 1013_o i_o 1232_o f_z 1353_o g_o 1526_o a_o to_o help_v the_o involuntarie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o natural_a seed_n 291_o a._n hurtful_a to_o the_o eye_n 177_o a_o 674_o a_o good_a for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 663_o c_o 677_o a_o 856_o c_o 1274_o b_o good_a for_o water_v or_o run_v 〈◊〉_d 66_o d_o 428_o a_o 550_o c_o 637_o f_o 681_o d_o 694_o g_o 859_o h_o 1211_o n_o 1264_o r_o 1361_o h_o 1489_o b_o 1535_o b_o to_o cease_v the_o pain_n in_o 〈◊〉_d eye_n and_o stay_v the_o hot_a humour_n from_o run_v ning_v into_o they_o 67_o i_o 352_o 〈◊〉_d 509_o d_o 67_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 63_o b_o 772_o c_o 774_o a_o 859_o 〈◊〉_d 1187_o c_o 1232_o d_o 1263_o c_o 1527_o b_o to_o cleanse_v the_o 〈◊〉_d from_o film_n 509_o d_o 772_o b_o 856_o 〈◊〉_d good_a for_o to_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 373_o a_o 378_o c_o 511_o a_o 512_o c_o 634_o a_o 734_o a_o 741_o d_o 772_o c_o 774_o a_o 776_o b_o 856_o e_z 914_o b_o 968_o a_o 1043_o d_o 1331_o b._n see_v 〈◊〉_d how_o to_o preserve_v the_o eye_n that_o they_o 〈◊〉_d not_o hurt_v with_o the_o small_a pox_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 154_o g._n to_o take_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 772_o c_o 913_o d._n to_o take_v a_o way_n the_o yellowness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 694_o g._n to_o help_v black_a eye_n come_v by_o blow_n 732_o a_o 1211_o 〈◊〉_d 1353_o f._n good_a for_o weep_a wound_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 634_o b._n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o blind_a gut_n into_o the_o cod_n 46_o b_o 106_o d_o 639_o c_o 787_o a_o 986_o a_o 1204_o b_o see_v 〈◊〉_d and_o bupture_n good_a for_o the_o entrails_n 154_o e_fw-la 395_o h_o 885_o a_o 1264_o a_o 1501_o d1536_n a._n to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o scour_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 833_o a_o 1053_o d_o against_o the_o discase_v ephialtes_n or_o night_n 〈◊〉_d 984_o f_z good_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fall_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o assuage_v the_o inflammation_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 67_o h_o 371_o 〈◊〉_d 829_o b_o 1586_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 1225_o n._n good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n 284_o b_o 1073_o d_o to_o waste_v any_o 〈◊〉_d in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 79_o 〈◊〉_d see_v 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prluy_fw-fr part_n 1492_o h._n f_o to_o take_v away_o sreckle_n and_o other_o such_o desormity_n of_o the_o face_n 845_o i_o 998_o d._n 128_o f._n 1315_o s._n 1341_o h._n 1378_o b_o 1446_o m._n 1482_o f._n 1511_o h._n see_v frockle_n morphsw_n to_o make_v the_o frace_n smooth_a 67_o k._n 1433._o h._n 1441_o c_o see_v skin_n for_o red_a face_n 360_o t._n 715_o b._n 912_o f._n 1008_o c._n for_o 〈◊〉_d off_o of_o the_o hair_n 1107_o g._n see_v hair_n good_a against_o the_o fall_a 〈◊〉_d 1106_o b._n 204_o c._n 245_o g._n 441_o a._n 465_o b._n 485_o b._n 490_o c._n 574_o c._n 578_o b._n 586_o b._n 597_o a._n 623_o b._n 414_o a_o 738_o b._n 759_o b._n 763_o c._n 774_o h._n 787_o g._n 798_o f._n 849_o f._n 852_o f._n 870_o c._n 883_o d._n 916_o g._n 977_o a._n 984_o c._n 991_o c._n 1002_o i._n 1007_o f._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 1035_o d._n 1051_o a._n 1055_o b_o 1058_o f._n l._n 1061_o b._n 1162_o b._n 1188_o c._n 1253_o c._n 1323_o c._n 1367_o l._n 1432_o a._n 1484_o c._n 1507_o g._n 1578_o a._n 1612_o c._n good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n 〈◊〉_d c._n 350_o b._n 434_o b_o 662_o a_o 792_o c._n 828_o a._n 896_o f._n 1002_o c._n 1121_o a._n 1132_o a._n 1148_o b._n 119_o 〈◊〉_d c._n 1408_o i._n see_v bruise_n and_o squat_n against_o fall_v of_o the_o mother_n see_v mother_n for_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o wula_n see_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 681_o a._n 688_o d._n 1419_o b._n 1451_o d._n for_o a_o felon_n 95_o c._n 447_o b._n 1015_o c._n to_o ripen_v and_o open_a 〈◊〉_d 67_o h._n 250_o c._n for_o hot_a burn_a 〈◊〉_d 284_o a._n 637_o b._n 814_o a._n 853_o m._n 1325_o b._n 1326_o b_o 1419_o b._n 1420_o a._n 1465_o i._n 1608_o a._n see_v heat_n for_o 〈◊〉_d and_o quartan_a 〈◊〉_d see_v certain_a &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o help_v all_o 〈◊〉_d 582_o c._n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hectic_a 219_o a._n to_o allay_v hear_v in_o a_o pestilent_a 〈◊〉_d 853_o m._n 1465_o i._n 1608_o d._n to_o cure_v wander_v 〈◊〉_d 1367_o g._n against_o pestilent_a 〈◊〉_d 589_o b._n 626_o c._n 725_o f._n 741_o a._n 814_o a._n 833_o ay_o 992_o a._n 1373_o c._n 1605_o b._n see_v 〈◊〉_d against_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 429_o b._n 632_o c._n against_o intermit_a 〈◊〉_d 8801_o 1167_o d._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o keep_v fig_n from_o putrisy_v 674_o k._n for_o fire_n in_o burn_n and_o s_o ald_n 511_o b._n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o eye_n call_v 〈◊〉_d see_v aegilops_n to_o open_v the_o narrow_a orifice_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 1424_o 〈◊〉_d good_a against_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 373_o d._n 839_o a._n 856_o b._n 1072_o a._n 1424_o m._n for_o fistula_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1169_o b._n to_o heal_v fistula_n 373_o d._n 409_o a._n 719_o f._n to_o mundisie_v fistula_n 441_o c._n to_o take_v away_o hardness_n in_o fistula_n 441_o c._n 506_o d._n to_o kill_v 〈◊〉_d 506_o c._n for_o shake_v fit_n in_o a_o quotidian_a ague_n see_v 〈◊〉_d for_o at_o his_o of_n a_o ague_n 395_o a_o 428_o b._n 441_o
ay_o to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chap_n of_o the_o hand_n come_v of_o cold_a 67._o k._n to_o make_v the_o hand_n smooth_a ib._n good_a to_o soften_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o matrix_fw-la 191_o d._n see_v matrix_fw-la to_o waste_v and_o consume_v hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n 64._o c._n 250_o c._n see_v spleen_n to_o dissolve_v or_o waste_v the_o hardness_n of_o tumour_n 60_o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o sea_n hare_n 787_o d._n 1353._o m._n to_z takeaway_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n 657_o b._n 845_o d._n good_a against_o sundry_a disease_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 1070_o f._n to_o help_v or_o take_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 68_o b._n 339_o a._n 359_o l._n 509_o f._n 532_o a._n 575_o g._n 578_o b._n 586_o b._n 633_o b._n 644_o c._n 672_o f._n 674_o c._n 681_o c._n 682_o l._n 700_o c_o 715_o f._n 719_o d._n 874_o b._n 883_o d._n 907_o b._n 916_o g._n 924_o b._n 1009_o c._n 1206_o f._n 〈◊〉_d c._n 1367_o l._n 1388_o d._n 1396_o d._n 1428_o c._n 1446_o n._n 1484_o c._n 1551_o c._n 1619_o c._n to_o ease_v the_o intolerable_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o heat_n 339_o a_o 341_o c._n 821_o d._n 853_o o._n to_o purge_v the_o head_n 170_o c._n 317_o g._n 319_o b._n 619_o b._n 766_o b._n 858_o c._n 1298_o p._n 1405_o a._n against_o the_o wound_n of_o the_o head_n 356_o a._n good_a for_o the_o head_n 152_o a._n 674_o i_o 714._o a._n 767._o b_o 1293_o a._n to_o purge_v the_o head_n mighty_o of_o foul_a and_o slimy_a humour_n 378_o a._n 637_o c._n 663_o a._n 816_o b._n 845_o h._n to_o heal_v scab_a head_n in_o child_n 1218_o e._n sce_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o purge_v water_n and_o phlegm_n out_o of_o the_o head_n by_o the_o mouth_n 759_o d._n 877_o l._n 1002_o m._n 1020_o o._n 1433_o g_o 1542_o a._n 1549_o a._n good_a against_o dizziness_n of_o the_o head_n 1484_o c_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o swim_v to_o heal_v run_v ulcer_n of_o the_o head_n 1197_o i_o 1206_o c._n 1226_o h._n 1257_o k._n to_o strengthen_v hear_v 856_o a._n to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n 152_o b._n 674_o i_o 741_o a._n 799_o e._n 852_o d_o 882_o p._n 1001_o g._n 1406_o d._n 1264_o a._n 1501_o f._n 1536_o a_o b._n 1586._o c._n to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n 64_o g._n 441_o a._n 590_o a._n 661_o c_o 686_o b._n 692_o a._n 741_o a._n 797._o a._n 799_o c._n 852_o d._n 853_o l._n 998_o c._n 1023_o d._n 1040_o i_o 1043_o b._n 1126_o 〈◊〉_d 1263_o a._n 1294_o h._n 1465_o i_o 〈◊〉_d f._n good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o i_o shake_v of_o the_o heart_n 584_o b._n 741_o c._n 882_o o._n 1047_o i_o 1264_o i_fw-it a._n 1343_o c._n good_a for_o the_o heart_n =_o burn_a 308_o a._n 339_o a_o 876_o a._n 1451_o d._n to_o take_v away_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n 999_o f._n to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n of_o burn_n and_o sealding_n 171_o k._n 511_o b._n 1461_o a._n to_o abate_v the_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o rain_n 852_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o quench_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n see_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o entrail_n 588_o a_o 914_o a._n 1325_o g._n 1465_o i_o 1501_o f._n 1516_o a._n to_o cool_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o burn_a ulcer_n 1394_o m._n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n 72_o c._n 398_o b._n 852_o a_o 1325_o g._n 1326_o b._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 296_o c._n 339_o a._n 1264_o n._n see_v inflammation_n to_o refresh_v or_o increase_v inward_a and_o natural_a heat_n 880_o e._n 882_o n._n to_o allay_v extremity_n of_o heat_n in_o burn_a fever_n or_o ague_n 398_o d._n 588_o a._n 807_o f._n 852_o a_o 1264_o to_o 1578_o d._n 1594._o b_o see_v fever_n to_o allay_v and_o takeaway_n the_o heat_n of_o urine_n 32_o b._n 1330_o b._n good_a for_o the_o hectic_a fever_n which_o be_v a_o consumption_n 219_o a._n a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlocke_n 708_o f._n 880_o h._n 1098_o i_o 1100_o b._n to_o open_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 60_o d._n 170_o d._n 509_o i_o 845_o g_o 1511_o k._n see_v pile_n to_o stop_v over_o much_o flow_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 509_o 522_o c._n 807_o k._n 1011_o a._n 1121_o d._n 1274_o b._n 1373_o k._n 1413_o b._n 1475_o g._n to_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 363_o c._n 805_o a._n 1092_o g._n good_a against_o the_o pain_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 717_o 2_o 852_o b._n 916_o p._n 1092_o a._n a_o counterpoison_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 708_o g._n good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d hen_n 83_o a._n to_o cause_v hen_n to_o lay_v egg_n 〈◊〉_d 709_o e._n 1253_o h._n to_o cure_v herney_n 639_o a._n good_a against_o the_o hicket_n 395_o a._n 572_o a._n 681_o a._n 849_o b._n 892_o a._n 1027_o d_o 1033_o a_o b._n 1035_o b._n 1141_o a._n to_o cure_v all_o ache_n in_o the_o hip_n see_v sciatico_n to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 232_o c._n 852_o a._n 877_o b._n 1007_o d._n 1303_o k._n 1330_o a._n 1526_o a._n 1549_o a._n for_o sting_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 1257_o c._n to_o refresh_v a_o weary_a horse_n and_o make_v he_o travel_v the_o betier_n 447_o c._n against_o ache_v and_o pain_n of_o the_o hucklebone_n 395_o a._n 645_o a._n 896_o c_o 1257_o d._n see_v sciatica_n to_o cut_v tough_a humour_n 398._o a._n 657_o a._n 791_o a._n 1023_o d._n 1187_o 〈◊〉_d 197_o 〈◊〉_d 1465_o i_o 1509_o c._n to_o purge_v by_o singe_v and_o urine_n choleric_a humour_n 509._o g._n 880_o e._n to_o stay_v humour_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n 355_o c._n 674_o d._n 677_o a_o 1586_o b._n to_o make_v thin_a thick_a gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n 51_o c._n 174_o c._n 175_o d._n 548_o a._n 586_o c._n 896_o c._n 1058_o m._n 1373_o a._n see_v altenuate_v and_o raw._n to_o digest_v salt_n and_o pituitous_a humour_n 1089_o g._n 1303_o l._n to_o concoct_v and_o bring_v up_o raw_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o chest._n 152._o b._n 175_o a._n 182_o a._n 557_o c._n 707_o a._n 725_o a._n 877_o h._n 1066_o c._n 1146_o b_o 1336_o a._n 1445_o c._n to_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n 665_o a._n 874_o a._n 883_o i_o 1314_o c._n to_o digestraw_n humour_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n 152_o b._n 170_o c._n 708_o d_o 877_o i_o 996_o b._n 1226_o a._n 1549._o a._n 〈◊〉_d chest_n and_o lung_n to_z dtaw_fw-mi forth_o black_a and_o thick_a humour_n 667_o c._n i_o good_a against_o the_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d 34_o a._n 97_o a._n 116_o d._n 154_o e._n 174_o d_o 254_o b._n 284_o a._n 291_o a._n 327_o c._n 342_o a._n 350_o a._n 391_o g_o h._n 395_o c._n 421_o d_o 429_o b._n 485_o a._n 497_o b._n 527._o a_o d._n 534_o a_o 548_o a._n 556_o b._n 578_o a._n 632_o c_o 655_o a._n 688_o c._n 709_o d._n 712_o a._n 714_o b._n 745_o c._n 748_o a._n 801_o c._n 845_o c._n 856_o d._n 907_o b._n 978_o i_o 987_o b._n 992_o c._n 993._o f._n 1007_o e._n 1009_o c._n 1011_o e._n 1015._o a._n 1016_o b._n 1070_o b._n 1078_o c._n 1087_o b._n 1065_o a._n 1121_o i_o 1141_o a_o 1170_o c._n 1222_o c._n 1264_o t._n 1299_o c._n 1326_o g._n 1366_o e._n 1379_o f._n 1409_o n._n 1431_o b._n 1608_o f._n to_o cure_v the_o black_a 〈◊〉_d 1313_o q._n good_a against_o the_o old_a and_o long_a last_a swell_n of_o the_o jowe_v 1092_o a._n to_o assuage_v or_o heal_v the_o disease_n call_v 〈◊〉_d sacer_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 805._o a._n 823_o b._n against_o vain_a 〈◊〉_d 1343_o d._n good_a to_o limne_z imagery_n with_o 154._o h._n to_o take_v away_o the_o swell_a and_o pain_n of_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d 352._o g._n 615_o a._n 634_o a._n 718_o b._n to_o bring_v hard_a impostume_n to_o maturation_n or_o ripeness_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 557_o 0._o 935._o g._n see_v apostemes_n to_o consume_v &_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a 〈◊〉_d 360_o j._n 1197_o pc_a good_a against_o impostume_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o finger_n 447_o b._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o break_v impostume_n 67_o g._n 68_o a._n 870_o e._n to_o ripen_v and_o break_v venerous_a impostume_n in_o the_o flank_n 191_o b_o 480_o a._n 1351_o b._n 2511_o d._n see_v bubo_n to_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v impetigo_n 1011_o f._n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n 495._o b._n 597_o a_o 738_o a._n 1001_o a._n 1002_o a._n 1158_o a._n 1253_o d._n 1257_o p._n 1373_o f._n 1441_o c._n good_a against_o all_o cold_a infirmity_n of_o the_o stomach_n 877._o b._n 1408_o g_o see_v stomach_n good_a for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n 757._o a._n 1209_o d._n 1408_o k_o see_v matrix_fw-la and_o mother_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n 705_o a._n 738_o b._n 〈◊〉_d heart_n good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o milt_z 667_o h._n
1069_o b._n 1264_o m._n 1303_o p._n 1351._o c._n 1360_o a_o 1366_o b._n 1369_o b._n 1411_o f._n 1437_o d._n 1518_o l._n to_o mundific_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d b._n 509_o d._n 694_o c._n 702_o b._n 715_o 〈◊〉_d 849_o c._n 1225_o n._n 1226_o g._n 1446_o m._n to_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d of_o great_a difficulty_n or_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v 360_o y._n 527_o b._n 713_o d._n 833_o a._n 1004_o b._n 1171_o h._n 1551_o b._n to_o cure_v foul_a rot_a and_o stink_a 〈◊〉_d 95_o c_o 281_o a._n 359_o c._n 402_o a._n 541_o a._n 719_o f_z 814_o c._n 949_o a._n 1011_o c._n 1281_o b._n 1393_o c._n to_o keep_v 〈◊〉_d from_o inflammation_n 615_o a._n 700_o d._n to_o dry_v up_o moist_a virulent_a 〈◊〉_d stay_v the_o humour_n and_o heal_v they_o 31_o f._n 1219_o k._n 1362_o d._n 1378_o b._n 1489_o d._n 1619_o b._n to_o assuage_v and_o consume_v corrosive_n uleer_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 1225_o p._n 1226_o h._n 1281_o b._n good_a to_o cleanse_v malign_a and_o corrosive_n 〈◊〉_d 359_o c._n 378_o d._n 626_o a_o 661_o a._n 718_o b_o 823_o b._n 1315._o o._n 1402_o c._n 1433_o k._n good_a for_o or_o to_o cure_v hollow_a old_a and_o new_a 〈◊〉_d 67_o l._n 168_o a._n 191_o g._n 349_o h._n 356_o a._n 548_o c._n 793_o c._n 801_o a_o 858_o a._n 935_o g._n 1074_o a._n 1130_o b._n 1240_o a._n 1252_o c._n 1513_o b._n to_o appease_v the_o rage_n of_o cankerous_a ulcer_n 991_o g._n to_o fill_v up_o hollow_a ulcer_n with_o flesh_n 849_o c._n 1072_o a._n 1224_o d._n 〈◊〉_d n._n 1393_o k._n 1424._o l._n 1433_o i_o 1439._o b._n to_o cure_v venomous_a ulcer_n 1218_o c._n 1315_o 〈◊〉_d for_o run_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n 〈◊〉_d achores_fw-la to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o fundament_n 31_o f._n 1033_o c._n 939_o 〈◊〉_d to_o stop_v bleed_v 〈◊〉_d 430_o d._n for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n 807_o g._n 1116_o d._n good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o low_a gut_n 1197_o b._n to_o heal_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o the_o eye_n 776_o b._n 1436_o e._n for_o 〈◊〉_d ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n 458_o b._n 509_o f._n 719_o g._n 825_o e._n 1285_o b._n 〈◊〉_d i_o 1396_o a._n 1508_o d._n to_o cure_v ulcer_n grow_v on_o the_o glandulous_a part_n of_o the_o yard_n 363_o i_o for_o venomous_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n see_v mouth_n &_o almond_n for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privity_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n 565_o c._n 632_o e._n 〈◊〉_d b._n 〈◊〉_d c._n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la 363_o i_o against_o ulceration_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 306_o f._n 631_o c._n 〈◊〉_d a._n 807_o f._n 809_o a_o 811_o f._n to_o cure_v ulceration_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n 409_o b._n 421_o d._n 949_o a._n for_o the_o pain_n of_o a_o uncome_z 447_o c._n good_a for_o the_o understanding_n 1436_o g._n 1501._o f._n a_o unguent_n for_o wound_n 537_o b._n 805_o b._n 1005_o a._n a_o 〈◊〉_d unguent_n to_o bring_v up_o flesh_n in_o deep_a wound_n 537_o b._n 649_o c._n to_o clear_v the_o uoice_n 38_o a._n against_o harshness_n of_o the_o uoice_n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o stay_v uoid_v of_o blood_n 807_o f._n see_v blood_n to_o provoke_v or_o cause_v uomit_n 〈◊〉_d g._n 132_o h._n 174_o c._n 239_o b_o g._n 242_o b._n 279_o c._n 330_o a._n 441_o a._n 495_o a._n 497_o a._n 〈◊〉_d b_o 715_o f._n 783_o b._n 837_o a._n 870_o b._n 969_o b._n 1314_o f._n 13_o 5_o u._fw-mi 1319_o b._n 1405_o a._n 1408_o k._n 1428_o c._n to_o repress_v overmuch_o uomit_v of_o choler_n 1451_o d._n see_v 〈◊〉_d to_o stay_v 〈◊〉_d 34_o a._n 400_o c._n 421_o b._n 669_o a._n 672_o d._n 681_o a._n 841_o a._n 883_o 〈◊〉_d 993_o g._n 〈◊〉_d 2_o a._n 1032_o c._n 1419_o b._n 1420_o 〈◊〉_d 1433_o b._n 〈◊〉_d b._n 1471_o a._n 1472_o 〈◊〉_d 1501_o 〈◊〉_d 1518_o h._n 1521_o c._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1558_o a._n 1564_o a_o 1571_o c._n 1594_o b._n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o blood_n 572_o a._n 631_o b._n 681_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d d._n 884_o a._n 1097_o d_o 1452_o c._n 1625_o b._n to_o stay_v 〈◊〉_d in_o woman_n with_o child_n 884_o a._n to_o stay_v the_o desire_n of_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o sea_n 669_o a._n 1081_o c._n for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n 876_o a_o d._n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d mighty_o 177_o b._n 340_o f._n 342_o a._n 896_o f._n 1121_o k._n 1364_o a._n 1378_o a._n 1535_o a._n 1594_o e._n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d 44_o a._n 64_o a_o h._n 71_o a._n 95_o a._n 116_o a._n 154_o d._n 170_o b._n 174_o d._n 177_o a._n 178_o c._n 180_o d._n 232_o b._n 239_o c._n 240_o a._n 245_o c._n 248_o c._n 258_o b._n 284_o a._n 331_o d._n 430_o a._n 431_o a._n 527_o d._n 529_o b._n 532_o a._n 534_o a._n 541_o a._n 545_o a._n 565_o d._n 574_o a._n 578_o f._n 586_o c._n 610_o a._n 626_o d._n 649_o a._n 655_o b._n 661_o a._n 962_o a._n 665_o a._n 667_o b._n 672_o a._n 674_o a._n 679_o b._n 688_o c._n 705_o c._n 707_o a._n 725_o b._n 746_o 〈◊〉_d 792_o a._n 794_o h._n 814_o d._n 838_o d._n 841_o b._n 842_o a._n 859_o g._n 881_o e._n 885_o b._n 907_o a._n 909_o a._n 911_o c._n 921_o a_o c._n 924_o f._n 1002_o h._n 1014_o a._n 1016_o a._n 1017_o a._n 1019_o b._n 1023_o a._n 1024_o c._n 1025_o a._n 1027_o d._n 1028_o b._n 1029_o b._n 1032_o c._n 1033_o a._n 1037._o a._n 1039_o b._n 1042_o b._n 1049_o c._n 1051_o a._n 1053_o 〈◊〉_d 1055_o b._n 1061_o 〈◊〉_d 1065_o a._n 1078_o a_o 1081_o a._n 1086_o a._n 1089_o c._n 1121_o f._n 1148_o a._n 1154_o c._n 1156_o b._n 1158_o c._n 1172_o c._n 1188_o a._n 1206_o c._n 1216_o b._n 1219_o h._n 1229_o b._n 1226_o f._n 1240_o a_o 1246_o c._n 1257_o a_o u._fw-mi 1274_o h._n 1292_o f._n 1294_o f._n 〈◊〉_d d._n 1315_o 〈◊〉_d 1323_o a_o 1336_o d._n 1356_o f._n 1360_o b._n 1408_o g_o 1430_o a._n 1434_o b._n 1472_o h._n 1517_o b._n 1525_o f._n 1533_o a._n 1534_o a_o 1536_o a._n 1541_o b._n 1564_o d._n 1620_o b._n against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 331_o a._n 674_o e._n 708_o i_o 1162_o 〈◊〉_d to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d gentle_o 534_o b._n 578_o a._n 1035_o a._n 1145_o k._n 1325_o h._n 1341_o c._n 1373_o a._n 1397_o a._n 1433_o k._n 1445_o i_o 1465_o 〈◊〉_d to_o purge_v much_o 〈◊〉_d out_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n 191_o h._n 〈◊〉_d b._n to_o 〈◊〉_d or_o purge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d vessel_n of_o tough_a and_o raw_a humour_n 430_o a._n to_o allay_v sharp_a 〈◊〉_d 342_o a._n 623_o a._n 1445_o f._n to_o cleanse_v ill_a humour_n by_o 〈◊〉_d 1097_o c._n 1177_o a._n for_o swell_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 450_o a._n 509_o f._n 707_o b._n 730_o b._n 853_o n._n 892_o f._n 1362_o a._n 〈◊〉_d k._n 1508_o d._n for_o looseness_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 639_o d._n 1095_o d._n 1508_o d._n w_n to_o help_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o stomach_n 1032_o e._n to_o stay_v 〈◊〉_d of_o woman_n stomach_n be_v with-child_a 1518_o h._n to_o take_v away_o rugged_a wart_n 963._o a._n to_o take_v away_o wart_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n 290_o d._n 33_o 〈◊〉_d 374_o f._n 506_o d._n 1511_o h._n 1545_o a._n for_o sting_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o pain_n in_o make_v 〈◊〉_d see_v droppisse_n dissury_n &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o cause_v one_o make_v 〈◊〉_d 243_o a._n 1107_o a._n see_v 〈◊〉_d for_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n see_v eye_n to_o amend_v 〈◊〉_d water_n 〈◊〉_d sea_n 672_o e._n good_a water_n to_o wash_v a_o sore_a throat_n mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 421_o f._n 429_o c._n 766_o 〈◊〉_d 450_o 〈◊〉_d 892_o f._n 998_o c._n 1274_o i_o 1395_o a._n 1625_o a._n to_o consume_v wax_n kernel_n see_v 〈◊〉_d against_o weakness_n of_o the_o liver_n 1204_o 〈◊〉_d see_v liver_n to_o 〈◊〉_d weak_a 〈◊〉_d 940_o b._n for_o weak_a back_n see_v back_o to_o cause_v a_o 〈◊〉_d to_o feel_v no_o 〈◊〉_d 1104_o d._n 1388_o g._n to_o remove_v 〈◊〉_d 700_o c._n 756_o h._n 880_o l._n 892_o a._n 1361_o b._n 1408_o d._n 1523_o b._n 1558_o c._n to_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n 360_o s._n 657_o b._n 694_o e._n 833_o c._n 845_o d._n 1187_o e._n 1206_o d._n 1211_o n._n 1303_o h._n 1531_o c._n 1535_o b._n 1536_o c._n to_o stay_v or_o keep_v back_o the_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n 694_o 〈◊〉_d 1211_o 〈◊〉_d 1535_o b._n to_o stay_v weep_v in_o cut_n or_o hurt_v sinew_n 634_o b._n 1015_o d._n to_o 〈◊〉_d young_a wench_n 〈◊〉_d 391_o h._n against_o 〈◊〉_d 704_o a._n 894_o b._n 1024_o d._n to_o consume_v dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o 〈◊〉_d 79_o a._n 837_o c_o 1012_o d_o 1225_o n_o against_o night_n 〈◊〉_d 1098_o i_o 1393_o e._n to_o take_v away_o all_o 〈◊〉_d see_v pimple_n &_o 〈◊〉_d to_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o and_o heal_v 〈◊〉_d 306_o e._n 624_o
decoction_n of_o penny_n royal_a be_v very_o good_a against_o ventosity_n windiness_n or_o such_o like_a and_o against_o the_o hardness_n &_o stop_v of_o the_o mother_n be_v use_v in_o a_o bath_n or_o stew_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o chap._n 222._o of_o basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n basill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o bigness_n the_o first_o have_v broad_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o which_o some_o one_o here_o and_o there_o be_v of_o a_o black_a red_a colour_n somewhat_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o french_a mercury_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v stand_v small_a and_o base_a flower_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o often_o tend_v to_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n 1_o ocimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a basill_n 2_o ocimum_fw-la medium_n citratum_fw-la citron_n basill_n 3_o ocimum_fw-la minus_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la bush_n basill_n ‡_o 4_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a basill_n 2_o the_o middle_a basill_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o odoriferous_a smell_n not_o unlike_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o limon_n or_o citron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n 3_o bush_n basill_n or_o fine_a basill_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v a_o threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n branch_v into_o diverse_a arm_n or_o bough_n whereupon_o be_v place_v many_o little_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o please_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o some_o call_n ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v hispanicum_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a four_o square_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n the_o large_a leaf_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o some_o three_o long_a grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v also_o thick_a fat_a and_o ivicie_a and_o either_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n or_o else_o spot_v with_o more_o or_o less_o such_o colour_a spot_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n with_o purple_a vein_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o seed_n vessel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o basils_n and_o be_v round_o black_a and_o large_a the_o plant_n perish_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n basil_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o in_o earthen_a pot_n it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o love_v little_a moisture_n except_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o rainy_a weather_n the_o seed_n will_v putrify_v and_o grow_v into_o a_o jelly_n or_o slime_n and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n basill_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereby_o it_o be_v long_o a_o flower_a begin_v first_o at_o the_o top_n ¶_o the_o name_n basill_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o common_o with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ocimum_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o ocymum_n which_o some_o have_v call_v cereale_n as_o we_o say_v dodonaeus_n have_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o graine_n the_o late_a grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n likewise_o basilicum_fw-la and_o regium_n in_o spanish_a albabaca_n in_o french_a basilic_n in_o english_a basill_n garden_n basill_n the_o great_a basill_n royal_a the_o lesser_a basill_n gentle_o and_o bush_n basill_n of_o some_o basilicum_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la or_o clove_n basill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n basill_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o have_v adjoin_v with_o it_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o like_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v inward_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v good_a to_o digest_v or_o distribute_v and_o to_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o basil_n be_v much_o eat_v it_o dull_v the_o sight_n it_o mollifi_v the_o belly_n breed_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n dry_v up_o milk_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a digestion_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o fine_a meal_n of_o parch_a barley_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n of_o chios_n or_o strong_a sack_n be_v good_a against_o head_n ache_v the_o juice_n cleanse_v away_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o seed_n drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o melancholic_a people_n for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n if_o the_o same_o be_v snift_v up_o in_o the_o nose_n it_o cause_v often_o sneeze_n also_o the_o herb_n itself_o do_v the_o same_o there_o be_v that_o shun_v basill_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o engender_v worm_n they_o of_o africa_n do_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n among_o who_o simeon_n zethy_o be_v one_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o basill_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o head_n that_o the_o seed_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v away_o sorrowfulness_n which_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o glad_a chap._n 223._o of_o wild_a basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a basil_n or_o acynos_n call_v of_o pena_n clinopodium_fw-la vulgarc_n have_v square_a hairy_a stem_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a basil_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o hairy_a sharp_a point_a and_o a_o little_a snipt_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o garden_n basill_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a thread_n and_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o spring_v up_o yearly_a anew_o of_o itself_o without_o sow_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a basill_n call_v among_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v sine_fw-la semine_fw-la or_o sterilis_fw-la have_v cause_v sundry_a opinion_n and_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n have_v no_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n to_o be_v without_o reason_n but_o to_o omit_v controversy_n this_o plant_n bear_v purple_a flower_n wharl_v about_o square_a stalk_n rough_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o basil_n ‡_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubite_fw-la and_o more_o high_a part_v into_o few_o branch_n and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la vulgar_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o that_o of_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o acinos_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 3_o scrapio_n and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o wild_a basill_n under_o the_o title_n of_o molochia_n and_o lobel_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o john_n brantion_n call_v it_o corcoros_n which_o we_o have_v english_v fish_n basill_n the_o seed_n whereof_o the_o say_a brantion_n receive_v from_o spain_n say_v that_o corcoros_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o leaf_n of_o basil_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n yellow_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n bear_v his_o seed_n in_o small_a long_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o string_n creep_v far_o abroad_o like_o run_v time_n ‡_o this_o figure_n of_o lobels_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o be_v as_o camerarius_fw-la have_v observe_v unperfect_a for_o it_o express_v not_o the_o long_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v neither_o the_o two_o little_a string_n or_o beard_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o leaf_n to_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 1_o ocymum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a basill_n 2_o acynos_n stone_n basill_n ‡_o 3_o corchoros_n fish_n basill_n
as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o our_o climate_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o to_o seal_v or_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o singular_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o seal_v or_o heal_v up_o wound_n break_a bone_n and_o such_o like_a some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la of_o the_o mark_n upon_o the_o root_n but_o the_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o more_o probable_a the_o root_n of_o solomon_n seal_n stamp_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o apply_v take_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o any_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a spot_n get_v by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stumble_v upon_o their_o hasty_a husband_n fist_n or_o such_o like_a galen_n say_v that_o neither_o herb_n nor_o root_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o but_o note_v what_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o and_o of_o late_a day_n especial_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o hampshire_n which_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v in_o what_o part_n of_o their_o body_n soever_o their_o refuge_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o root_n hereof_o and_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o patient_a in_o ale_n to_o drink_v which_o sodore_v and_o glue_n together_o the_o bone_n in_o very_o short_a space_n and_o very_o strange_o yea_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o slender_o and_o unhandsome_o place_v and_o wrap_v up_o moreover_o the_o say_a people_n do_v give_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v with_o good_a success_n which_o they_o do_v also_o stamp_v and_o apply_v outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n as_o well_o unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o cattle_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o new_o restore_v to_o their_o place_n drive_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o knit_v the_o joint_a very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o the_o same_o stamp_a and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o ale_n or_o white_a wine_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n help_v any_o inward_a bruise_n disperse_v the_o congeal_a and_o clot_a blood_n in_o very_o short_a space_n that_o which_o may_v be_v write_v of_o this_o herb_n as_o touch_v the_o knit_n of_o bone_n and_o that_o true_o will_v seem_v unto_o some_o incredible_a but_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o herb_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o brief_a if_o it_o be_v for_o bruise_n inward_a the_o root_n must_v be_v stamp_v some_o ale_n or_o wine_n put_v thereto_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o knit_v break_a bone_n against_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n get_v by_o stripe_n fall_n or_o such_o like_a against_o inflammation_n tumour_n or_o swell_n that_o happen_v unto_o member_n who_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o restauration_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v small_a and_o apply_v poultice_n or_o plasterwise_o wherewith_o many_o great_a work_n have_v be_v perform_v beyond_o credit_n matthiolus_n teach_v that_o a_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n use_v to_o scour_v their_o face_n from_o sunne-burning_a freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n express_v chap._n 338._o of_o kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n kneeholme_a be_v a_o low_a woody_a plant_n have_v diverse_a small_a branch_n or_o rather_o stem_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o sharp_a and_o prick_a at_o the_o point_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a as_o coral_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v white_a branch_a of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o full_a of_o tough_a sprout_a shoot_n thrust_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n in_o rough_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o kent_n essex_n and_o berkshire_n almost_o in_o every_o copse_n and_o low_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o som_n place_n as_o the_o young_a tender_a stalk_n of_o asparagus_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ruscus_n 〈◊〉_d bruscus_n kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la or_o prick_a myrtle_n and_o myrtus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n in_o latin_a ruscum_fw-la or_o ruscus_n in_o shop_n bruscus_n of_o diverse_a scopa_n regius_fw-la as_o testify_v marcellus_n empericus_n a_o old_a writer_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rusco_n and_o pontogopi_n in_o spanish_a gilbarbeyra_n in_o english_a kneeholme_a kneehulu_a butcher_n broom_n and_o pedigree_n there_o be_v some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d that_o call_v it_o oxymyrsine_n serapio_n cap._n 288._o suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d gria_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o allege_v a_o reason_n because_o galen_n have_v not_o describe_v myrtus_fw-la agria_n or_o kneeholme_a neither_o dioscorides_n cubebae_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o no_o account_n so_o be_v it_o also_o without_o truth_n for_o galen_n do_v no_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o cubebae_fw-la and_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kneeholme_a be_v cubebae_fw-la galen_n speak_v of_o carpesium_fw-la which_o avicen_n in_o his_o 137_o chapter_n make_v to_o be_v cubebae_fw-la and_o that_o carpesium_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n have_v leave_v write_v hereof_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o of_o counterpoyson_v carpesium_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o herb_n like_a in_o kind_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v phu_o or_o setwall_n but_o of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a this_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o sida_n a_o city_n of_o pamphilia_n also_o he_o say_v further_a that_o some_o of_o the_o stick_v of_o carpesium_fw-la be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o cinnamon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o that_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la they_o both_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o ponticum_fw-la be_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n phu_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v for_o carpesium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a unto_o phu_o or_o setwall_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o yield_v a_o 〈◊〉_d aromatical_a 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v thus_o far_o galen_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o kneeholme_a be_v not_o carpesium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v auicenna_n his_o cubebae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v further_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cubebae_fw-la herein_o serapio_n be_v likewise_o deceive_v who_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d not_o stick_n yet_o do_v they_o neither_o agree_v with_o kneeholm_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d isaac_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o likewise_o haliabbas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d also_o num_fw-la 162._o the_o late_a grecians_z among_o who_o be_v nicolaus_n myrepsus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o mean_o dry_a with_o a_o thinness_n of_o essence_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n
break_v the_o stone_n 〈◊〉_d forth_o gravel_n and_o sand_n and_o ease_v those_o that_o make_v their_o water_n with_o great_a pain_n dioscorides_n write_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o berry_n which_o moreover_o say_v he_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n help_v the_o headache_a and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o root_n do_v serve_v to_o raise_v up_o gentle_o tough_a and_o gross_a phlegm_n which_o stick_v in_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o do_v concoct_v the_o same_o chap._n 339._o of_o horse-tongue_n or_o double-tongue_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse-tongue_n send_v forth_o round_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o whereupon_o be_v set_v long_o broad_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n but_o not_o prick_v as_o be_v those_o of_o kneeholme_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n but_o lesser_a great_a than_o those_o of_o kneeholm_n out_o of_o the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o come_v forth_o another_o leaf_n sharp_o point_v also_o but_o small_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o kneeholme_a resemble_v a_o little_a tongue_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o two_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o pease_n of_o colour_n red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v sometime_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a and_o tough_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n 1_o hippoglossum_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a horse-tongue_n 2_o hippoglossum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a horse-tongue_n 2_o the_o female_a horse-tongue_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o stature_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n it_o rise_v up_o say_v my_o author_n four_o or_o five_o handful_n 〈◊〉_d the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o great_a leaf_n and_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d a_o faint_a yellowish_a red_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o double-tongue_n set_v forth_o by_o 〈◊〉_d which_o seem_v unto_o some_o not_o to_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o describe_v or_o best_o know_v horse_n tongue_n be_v in_o truth_n the_o self_n same_o plant_n without_o any_o difference_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o the_o figure_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o little_a different_a and_o that_o not_o to_o be_v distinguish_v but_o 〈◊〉_d may_v not_o escape_v without_o reprehension_n who_o know_v the_o untrue_a translation_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d set_v forth_o so_o false_a a_o picture_n in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o our_o author_n here_o as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n mistake_v himself_o for_o matthiolus_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o this_o place_n for_o hippoglossum_fw-la but_o by_o the_o title_n of_o laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n altera_fw-la and_o it_o thus_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a horse-tongue_n it_o have_v short_a and_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v yet_o sharp_o point_v and_o the_o berry_n be_v not_o cover_v with_o little_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o other_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o apparent_a stalk_n at_o all_o but_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o leaf_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 3_o hippoglossum_fw-la matthioli_n italian_a horse-tongue_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v on_o the_o alps_o of_o liguria_n and_o on_o the_o mountain_n of_o austria_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o they_o do_v grow_v very_o plentiful_o about_o the_o hill_n athos_n the_o first_o of_o the_o horse-tongue_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n that_o which_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n flower_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tongue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n bonifacia_n 〈◊〉_d bislingua_n lingua_fw-la pagana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o ida_n a_o mountain_n of_o troy_n which_o be_v call_v alexander_n troy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la alexandrina_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o alexandria_n and_o laurus_fw-la idaea_n this_o hippoglossum_fw-la bonifacia_fw-la be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a lengua_n de_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o english_a horse-tongue_n tongne-blade_n double-tongue_n and_o laurel_n of_o alexandria_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tongue_n be_v evident_o hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o double-tongue_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v the_o strangury_n provoke_v urine_n ease_v woman_n that_o have_v hard_a travel_n in_o child-bearing_a it_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n whereof_o six_o dram_n give_v in_o sweet_a wine_n do_v help_v the_o disease_n aforesaid_a it_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o like_a write_v pliny_n also_o add_v further_a that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a deliverance_n especial_o if_o half_a a_o ounce_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n baptista_n sardus_n do_v notable_o commend_v this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o give_v say_v he_o a_o little_a spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n either_o of_o the_o herb_n the_o fruit_n or_o of_o the_o root_n to_o she_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n she_o be_v thereby_o forthwith_o recour_v he_o also_o write_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a if_o a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o flesh_n certain_a day_n together_o chap._n 340._o of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a 〈◊〉_d of_o cucumber_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o one_o fashion_n and_o some_o of_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o cucumber_n creep_v alongst_o upon_o the_o ground_n all_o about_o with_o long_a rough_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a rough_a leaf_n uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o crooked_a clasp_a tendrel_n like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n the_o flower_n shoot_v forth_o between_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o leaf_n set_v upon_o tender_a footstalk_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n succee_v long_o corner_a rough_a and_o set_v with_o certain_a bump_n or_o rise_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o firm_a and_o solid_a pulp_n or_o substance_n transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a which_o together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v eat_v a_o little_a before_o they_o be_v full_o ripe_a the_o seed_n be_v white_a long_a and_o flat_a 1_o cucumis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a cucumber_n 2_o cucumis_fw-la anguina_fw-la adder_n cucumber_n 4_o cucumis_fw-la ex_fw-la hispanica_fw-la semine_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spanish_a cucumber_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o certain_a long_a cucumber_n which_o be_v first_o make_v as_o be_v say_v by_o art_n and_o manure_a which_o nature_n afterward_o do_v preserve_v for_o at_o the_o first_o when_o as_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o little_a it_o be_v put_v into_o some_o hollow_a cane_n or_o other_o thing_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o which_o the_o cucumber_n grow_v very_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o narrow_a hollowness_n which_o be_v fill_v up_o the_o cucumber_n increase_v in_o length_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v sow_v bring_v forth_o not_o such_o as_o be_v before_o but_o such_o as_o art_n have_v frame_v which_o of_o their_o own_o growth_n be_v find_v long_o and_o oftentimes_o very_o crooked_o turn_v and_o thereupon_o they_o have_v be_v call_v anguini_fw-la or_o long_a cucumber_n 3_o the_o pear_n fashion_v cucumber_v have_v many_o trail_a branch_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n rough_a and_o prickly_a whereon_o do_v stand_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o slender_a footstalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a starlike_a flower_n the_o fruit_n succeed_v shape_v like_o a_o pear_n as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a warden_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o 4_o there_o have_v be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d since_o send_v out_o of_o spain_n some_o seed_n of_o a_o rare_a &_o beautiful_a cucumber_n into_o strausburg_n a_o city_n in_o germany_n which_o there_o bring_v forth_o long_o trail_v branch_n rough_a &_o hairy_a set_v with_o very_o large_a rough_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o
and_o be_v good_a to_o feed_v cartell_n fat_a 1_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n medicke_a fodder_n ‡_o 2_o medicafructu_fw-la cochleato_fw-la spinoso_fw-la prickly_a snail_n trefoil_n ‡_o there_o be_v many_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n and_o they_o chief_o consist_v in_o the_o fruit_n for_o some_o be_v smooth_a and_o flat_a as_o this_o first_o describe_v other_o some_o be_v rough_a and_o pricke_o some_o with_o lesser_a and_o other_o some_o with_o big_a prickle_n as_o also_o with_o they_o stand_v diverse_a way_n some_o be_v only_o rough_a and_o of_o those_o some_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o small_a nut_n other_o some_o no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o description_n of_o three_o rough_a one_o as_o i_o receive_v they_o from_o mr._n goody_a whereof_o the_o last_o be_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o as_o you_o may_v see_v our_o author_n do_v but_o superficial_o describe_v 2_o medicae_fw-la majoris_fw-la baeticae_n species_n prima_n spinulis_fw-la intortis_fw-la this_o have_v four_o square_a red_a streak_a hairy_a trail_a branch_n like_o the_o small_a english_a medica_fw-la great_a and_o long_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o smooth_a grow_v three_o together_o neither_o sharp_a point_a nor_o yet_o so_o broad_a at_o the_o top_n as_o the_o say_v english_a medica_fw-la but_o blunt_a top_v with_o a_o small_a black_a spot_n in_o the_o midst_n not_o crooked_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o four_o or_o five_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o come_v a_o round_o writhe_v fruit_n full_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n with_o small_a prickle_n not_o stand_v foreright_o but_o lie_v flat_a on_o the_o fruit_n fine_o wrap_v plait_a fold_a or_o interlace_v together_o wherein_o lie_v wrap_v the_o seed_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n very_o like_o a_o kidney_n bean_n but_o four_o time_n small_a and_o flatter_v of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n without_o like_o polish_a jet_n contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n within_o the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a and_o perish_v also_o at_o winter_n medicae_fw-la majoris_fw-la baeticae_n spinosae_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la the_o branch_n also_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v streak_v smooth_a four_o square_a red_a here_o and_o there_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a fine_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a without_o black_a spot_n very_o like_o medica_fw-la pericarpio_fw-la plano_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o writhe_v or_o twine_v in_o also_o full_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n somewhat_o cottonie_n or_o woolly_a with_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o lie_v also_o wrap_v a_o shine_a black_a kidney-like_a seed_n so_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o the_o root_n be_v also_o alike_o and_o perish_v at_o winter_n medicae_fw-la marinae_fw-la spinosae_fw-la species_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o be_v the_o least_o and_o short_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n little_o exceed_v a_o foot_n or_o two_o in_o length_n and_o be_v four_o square_a green_a somewhat_o hairy_a and_o trail_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o medica_fw-la pericarpio_fw-la plano_fw-la not_o full_o so_o sharp_o point_v without_o black_a spot_n soft_a hairy_a three_o on_o a_o footstalke_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o branch_n on_o very_o small_a footstalke_n forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n not_o altogether_o on_o or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a but_o one_o on_o a_o footstalke_n after_o come_v small_a round_o writhe_v fruit_n no_o big_a than_o a_o pease_n with_o very_o short_a sharp_a prickle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a seed_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o kidney_n like_o the_o former_a and_o be_v the_o hard_a to_o be_v pluck_v forth_o of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v also_o whitish_a like_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o and_o also_o perish_v at_o winter_n aug._n 2._o 1621._o john_n goody_a ‡_o 3_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n marinum_fw-la medick_n fodder_n of_o the_o sea_n 3_o this_o kind_n also_o of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la marina_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n trefoil_n grow_v natural_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n about_o westchester_n and_o upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n coast_n and_o about_o venice_n have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o thick_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o flockie_a hoariness_n like_o gnaphalium_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o most_o of_o the_o sea_n herb_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a the_o seed_n wrinkle_v like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o quantity_n they_o be_v lesser_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o germany_n italy_n and_o other_o country_n to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n as_o we_o in_o england_n do_v bucke-wheat_n we_o have_v a_o small_a quantity_n thereof_o in_o our_o garden_n for_o pleasure_n sake_n the_o three_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n side_n in_o diverse_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n medica_fw-la must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o sruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n medick_n fodder_n be_v call_v of_o some_o trifolium_fw-la cochleatum_n and_o medica_fw-la in_o french_a l'herbe_n à _fw-fr limasson_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o valentian_o and_o catalons_n alfafa_n by_o a_o word_n either_o barbarous_a or_o arabic_a for_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o arabian_a writer_n avicen_n do_v call_v medica_fw-la cot_n alaseleti_n and_o alfasfasa_n the_o other_o be_v call_v sea_n claver_n and_o medick_n fodder_n of_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n medick_n fodder_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a to_o such_o inflammation_n and_o infirmity_n as_o have_v need_n of_o cool_v chap._n 503._o of_o wood_n sorrell_n or_o stubwort_n 1_o oxys_n alba_fw-la whitewood_n sorrell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oxy_n 〈◊〉_d or_o trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a herb_n without_o stalk_n the_o leave_v immediate_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n upon_o short_a stem_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o fold_v together_o but_o afterward_o they_o do_v spread_v abroad_o and_o be_v of_o a_o fair_a light_n green_a colour_n in_o number_n three_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n but_o that_o each_o lease_n have_v a_o deep_a cleave_v or_o rift_n in_o the_o middle_n among_o these_o leaf_n come_v up_o small_a and_o weak_a tender_a stem_n such_o as_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v upon_o which_o bear_v small_a star-like_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o some_o brightness_n of_o carnation_n dash_v over_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v little_a round_a knappe_z or_o husk_n full_a of_o yellowish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o whole_a herb_n be_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrell_n but_o much_o sharp_a and_o quick_a and_o make_v better_a green_a sauce_n than_o any_o other_o herb_n or_o sorrel_n whatsoever_o ‡_o my_o oft_o mention_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n send_v i_o some_o plant_n of_o this_o with_o very_o fair_a red_a flower_n which_o he_o gather_v in_o april_n last_o in_o a_o wood_n of_o sir_n thomas_n walsinghams_n at_o chisselhurst_n in_o kent_n call_v stockwell_n wood_n and_o in_o a_o little_a round_a wood_n thereto_o adjoin_v ‡_o 2_o oxys_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a wood_n sorrell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o under_o bush_n in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n in_o every_o country_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v any_o of_o the_o yellow_a grow_v with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o midst_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n wood_n sorrell_n or_o cuckoo_n sorrell_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a trifolium_fw-la acetosum_fw-la the_o apothecary_n and_o herbarist_n call_v it_o alleluya_n and_o panis_n cuculi_fw-la or_o cuckoo_n meat_n because_o either_o the_o cuckoo_n feed_v thereon_o or_o by_o reason_n when_o it_o spring_v forth_o and_o flour_v the_o cuckoo_n sing_v most_o at_o which_o time_n also_o alleluya_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v sing_v in_o church_n hieronymus_n fracastorius_fw-la name_v it_o lujula_n alexander_n benedictus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v alimonia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pain_n de_fw-fr cocu_n in_o english_a wood_n sorrel_n wood_n sower_n sour_a trefoil_n stubwort_n alleluia_n and_o sorrell_n du_fw-fr bois_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n lib._n 27._o cap._n 12._o call_v oxy_n write_v thus_o