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secundary_a iris_n and_o the_o same_o cause_n as_o upon_o calculation_n may_v appear_v only_o with_o this_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o faint_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o duplicate_v reflection_n which_o do_v always_o weaken_v the_o impulse_n the_o often_o it_o be_v repeat_v now_o though_o the_o second_o refraction_n make_v at_o n_o n_o be_v convenient_a that_o be_v do_v make_v the_o ray_n glance_v the_o more_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o requisite_a for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o calculation_n that_o the_o pulse_n dn_o be_v sufficient_o oblique_a to_o the_o ray_n kn_n and_o kn_n as_o well_o as_o the_o pulse_n fc_n be_v oblique_a to_o the_o ray_n fk_v &_o fk_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o piece_n of_o very_o fine_a paper_n be_v hold_v close_o against_o n_o n_o and_o the_o eye_n look_v on_o it_o either_o through_o the_o ball_n as_o from_o d_o or_o from_o the_o other_o side_n as_o from_o b._n there_o shall_v appear_v a_o rainbow_n or_o colour_v line_n paint_v 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it_o approach_v the_o line_n ma_fw-fr and_o the_o pale_a or_o yellow_a the_o near_o it_o be_v the_o line_n na_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o ray_n be_v continue_v so_o that_o the_o line_n a_o and_o br_n which_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o red_a and_o blue_n dilute_v do_v meet_v and_o cross_v each_o other_o there_o will_v be_v beyond_o that_o intersection_n generate_v all_o kind_n of_o green_n now_o these_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o every_o single_a refracted_a ray_n of_o light_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a enough_o to_o consider_v what_o must_v be_v the_o result_n of_o very_a many_o such_o ray_n collateral_a as_o if_o we_o suppose_v infinite_a such_o ray_n interjacent_a between_o aksb_n and_o anob_n which_o be_v the_o terminate_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ray_n aksb_n will_v have_v its_o red_a triangle_n entire_a as_o lie_v next_o to_o the_o dark_a or_o quiet_a medium_n but_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o b_n will_v have_v no_o blue_n because_o the_o medium_n adjacent_a to_o it_o sbo_n 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cornea_n of_o which_o abc_n two_o ray_n gach_n and_o kcai_n which_o be_v the_o terminate_a ray_n of_o a_o luminous_a body_n fall_v be_v by_o the_o refraction_n thereof_o collect_v or_o converge_v into_o two_o point_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o eye_n now_o because_o these_o terminate_a ray_n and_o all_o the_o intermediate_v one_o which_o come_v from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o luminous_a body_n be_v suppose_v by_o some_o sufficient_a refraction_n before_o they_o enter_v the_o eye_n to_o have_v their_o pulse_n make_v oblique_a to_o their_o progression_n and_o consequent_o each_o ray_n to_o have_v potential_o superinduce_v two_o propriety_n or_o colour_n viz._n a_o red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o blue_n on_o the_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v never_o actual_o manifest_a but_o when_o this_o or_o that_o ray_n have_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o border_v on_o a_o dark_a or_o unmoved_a medium_n therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o these_o ray_n be_v enter_v 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side_n be_v figure_v according_a to_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o glass_n but_o its_o upper_a surface_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o gravity_n not_o consider_v at_o all_o the_o air_n above_o it_o and_o so_o neither_o the_o congruity_n or_o incongruity_n of_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o glass_n shall_v be_v terminate_v by_o part_n of_o a_o sphere_n who_o diameter_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n which_o to_o our_o sense_n will_v appear_v a_o straight_a line_n as_o fge_v or_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v a_o great_a congruity_n to_o glass_n than_o air_n have_v not_o consider_v its_o gravity_n will_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o concave_a sphere_n as_o chb_v who_o diameter_n will_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o concavity_n of_o the_o vessel_n its_o upper_a surface_n i_o say_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v a_o great_a gravity_n than_o the_o air_n and_o have_v likewise_o a_o great_a congruity_n to_o glass_n then_o the_o air_n have_v 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stick_v to_o it_o but_o have_v a_o concave_a surface_n like_o water_n and_o rise_v high_o in_o a_o less_o then_o in_o a_o great_a pipe_n in_o all_o these_o example_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o adventitious_a force_n by_o which_o the_o globular_a figure_n of_o the_o contain_v heterogeneous_a fluid_n be_v alter_v neither_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v how_o it_o shall_v otherwise_o be_v of_o any_o other_o figure_n then_o globular_a for_o be_v by_o the_o heterogeneous_a fluid_n equal_o protrude_v every_o way_n whatsoever_o part_n be_v protuberant_a will_v be_v thereby_o depress_v from_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v that_o in_o its_o effect_n it_o do_v very_o much_o resemble_v a_o round_a spring_n such_o as_o a_o hoop_n for_o as_o in_o a_o round_a spring_n there_o be_v require_v a_o additional_a pressure_n against_o two_o opposite_a side_n to_o reduce_v it_o into_o a_o oval_a form_n or_o to_o force_v it_o in_o between_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hole_n who_o 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this_o be_v it_o requisite_a i_o can_v easy_o explain_v but_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a and_o require_v more_o room_n and_o time_n than_o i_o have_v for_o it_o at_o present_a i_o shall_v here_o omit_v it_o and_o proceed_v to_o show_v that_o this_o may_v be_v present_o find_v true_a if_o experiment_n be_v make_v with_o a_o round_a spring_n the_o way_n of_o make_v which_o trial_n be_v obvious_a enough_o and_o with_o the_o fluid_a body_n of_o mercury_n air_n &c_n &c_n the_o way_n of_o try_v which_o will_v be_v somewhat_o more_o difficult_a and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v in_o brief_a describe_v it_o he_o therefore_o that_o will_v try_v with_o air_n must_v first_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o glass-pipe_n make_v of_o the_o shape_n of_o that_o in_o the_o five_o figure_n whereof_o the_o side_n ab_fw-la represent_v a_o straight_a tube_n of_o about_o three_o foot_n long_o c_o represent_v another_o part_n of_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o a_o round_a bubble_n so_o order_v that_o there_o be_v leave_v a_o passage_n or_o hole_n at_o the_o top_n into_o which_o may_v be_v fasten_v with_o cement_n several_a small_a pipe_n of_o determinate_a cylindrical_a cavity_n as_o let_v the_o hollow_a of_o f._n be_v ¼_n of_o a_o inch_n g._n be_v ⅙_n of_o a_o inch_n h._n be_v ⅛_n of_o a_o inch_n i._o be_v 1_o 12_o of_o a_o inch_n k._n be_v 1_o 16_o of_o a_o inch_n l._n be_v 1_o 24_o of_o a_o inch_n m._n be_v 1_o 34_o of_o a_o inch_n &c_n &c_n there_o may_v be_v add_v as_o many_o more_o as_o the_o experimenter_n shall_v think_v fit_a with_o hole_n continual_o decrease_v by_o know_a quantity_n so_o far_o as_o his_o sense_n be_v able_a to_o help_v he_o i_o say_v so_o far_o because_o there_o may_v be_v make_v pipe_n so_o small_a that_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a to_o
perceive_v the_o perforation_n with_o one_o naked_a eye_n though_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o microscope_n it_o may_v easy_o enough_o be_v perceive_v nay_o i_o have_v make_v a_o pipe_n perforate_v from_o end_n to_o end_n so_o small_a that_o with_o my_o naked_a eye_n i_o can_v very_o hardly_o see_v the_o body_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o knit_v it_o up_o into_o a_o knot_n without_o break_v and_o more_o accurate_o examine_v one_o with_o my_o microscope_n i_o find_v it_o not_o so_o big_a as_o a_o sixteen_o part_n of_o one_o of_o the_o small_a hair_n of_o my_o head_n which_o be_v of_o the_o small_a and_o fine_a sort_n of_o hair_n so_o that_o sixteen_o of_o these_o pipe_n bind_v faggot-wiâ—e_a together_o will_v but_o have_v equalise_v one_o single_a hair_n how_o small_a therefore_o must_v its_o perforation_n be_v it_o appear_v to_o i_o through_o the_o microscope_n to_o be_v a_o proportionable_o thick-sided_n pipe_n to_o proceed_v then_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o 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the_o cylinder_n with_o the_o several_a hole_n through_o which_o each_o cylinder_n do_v force_v the_o air_n have_v due_a regard_n to_o the_o cylinder_n of_o water_n in_o the_o small_a tube_n it_o will_v be_v very_o easy_a to_o determine_v what_o force_n be_v requisite_a to_o press_v the_o air_n into_o such_o and_o such_o a_o hole_n or_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o our_o present_a experiment_n how_o much_o of_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n be_v take_v off_o by_o its_o ingress_n into_o small_a and_o small_a hole_n from_o the_o application_n of_o which_o to_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o air_n into_o the_o big_a hole_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o into_o the_o small_a hole_n of_o the_o pipe_n we_o shall_v clear_o find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o vessel_n or_o great_a pipe_n than_o there_o be_v upon_o that_o in_o the_o lesser_a pipe_n for_o since_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n every_o way_n be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_a that_o be_v as_o much_o as_o be_v able_a to_o press_v up_o and_o sustain_v a_o cylinder_n of_o quicksilver_n of_o two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o since_o of_o this_o pressure_n so_o many_o more_o degree_n be_v require_v to_o force_v the_o air_n into_o a_o small_a than_o into_o a_o great_a hole_n that_o be_v full_a of_o a_o more_o congruous_a fluid_n and_o last_o since_o those_o degree_n that_o be_v requisite_a to_o press_v it_o in_o be_v thereby_o take_v off_o from_o the_o air_n within_o and_o the_o air_n within_o leave_v with_o so_o many_o degree_n of_o pressure_n less_o than_o the_o air_n without_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o air_n in_o the_o less_o tube_n or_o pipe_n will_v have_v less_o pressure_n against_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n therein_o than_o the_o air_n in_o the_o big_a which_o be_v the_o minor_a proposition_n to_o be_v prove_v the_o conclusion_n therefore_o will_v necessary_o follow_v viz._n that_o this_o unequal_a pressure_n of_o the_o air_n cause_v by_o its_o ingress_n into_o unequal_a hole_n be_v a_o cause_n sufficient_a to_o produce_v this_o effect_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o concurrent_a and_o therefore_o be_v probable_o the_o principal_n if_o not_o the_o only_a cause_n of_o these_o phaenomena_n this_o therefore_o be_v thus_o explain_v there_o will_v be_v divers_a phaenomena_n explicable_a thereby_o as_o the_o rise_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o filtre_n the_o rise_n of_o spirit_n of_o wine_n oil_n melt_v tallow_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o week_n of_o a_o lamp_n though_o make_v of_o small_a wire_n thread_n of_o asbestus_n string_n of_o glass_n or_o the_o like_a the_o rise_n of_o liquor_n in_o a_o sponge_n piece_n of_o bread_n sand_n etc._n etc._n perhaps_o also_o the_o ascend_a of_o the_o sap_n in_o tree_n and_o plant_n through_o their_o small_a and_o some_o of_o they_o imperceptible_a pore_n of_o which_o i_o have_v say_v more_o on_o another_o occasion_n at_o least_o the_o pass_v of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n into_o their_o root_n and_o indeed_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o principle_n multitude_n of_o other_o use_n of_o it_o occur_v to_o i_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o examine_v and_o digest_v as_o to_o propound_v for_o axiom_n but_o only_o as_o query_n and_o conjecture_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o hint_n towards_o some_o further_a discovery_n as_o first_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o congruity_n and_o incongruity_n of_o body_n as_o to_o touch_v i_o find_v also_o the_o like_a congruity_n and_o incongruity_n if_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v as_o to_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n for_o as_o in_o this_o regard_n water_n not_o now_o to_o mention_v other_o liquor_n seem_v near_o of_o affinity_n to_o glass_n then_o air_n and_o air_n than_o quicksilver_n whence_o a_o oblique_a ray_n out_o of_o glass_n will_v pass_v into_o water_n with_o very_o little_a refraction_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a but_o none_o out_o of_o glass_n into_o air_n except_v a_o direct_a will_v pass_v without_o a_o very_a great_a refraction_n from_o the_o perpendicular_a nay_o any_o oblique_a ray_n under_o thirty_o degree_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o air_n at_o all_o and_o quicksilver_n will_v neither_o admit_v oblique_a or_o direct_a but_o reflect_v all_o seem_v as_o to_o the_o transmit_v of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n to_o be_v of_o a_o quite_o differ_v constitution_n from_o that_o of_o air_n water_n glass_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o resemble_v most_o those_o opacous_a and_o strong_a reflect_a body_n of_o metal_n so_o also_o as_o to_o the_o property_n of_o cohesion_n or_o congruity_n water_n seem_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o order_n be_v more_o congruous_a to_o glass_n then_o air_n and_o air_n than_o quicksilver_n a_o second_o thing_n which_o be_v hint_v to_o i_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o include_v fluid_n globular_a form_n cause_v by_o the_o protrusion_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la heterogeneous_a fluid_n be_v whether_o the_o phaenomena_n of_o gravity_n may_v not_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v explain_v by_o suppose_v the_o globe_n of_o earth_n water_n and_o air_n to_o be_v include_v with_o a_o fluid_a heterogeneous_a to_o all_o and_o each_o of_o they_o so_o subtle_a as_o not_o only_o to_o be_v every_o where_o intersperse_v through_o the_o air_n or_o rather_o the_o air_n through_o it_o but_o to_o pervade_v the_o body_n of_o glass_n and_o even_o the_o close_a metal_n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v endeavour_v to_o detrude_v all_o earthly_a body_n as_o far_o from_o it_o as_o it_o can_v and_o partly_o thereby_o and_o partly_o by_o other_o of_o its_o property_n may_v move_v they_o towards_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n now_o that_o there_o be_v some_o such_o fluid_a i_o can_v produce_v many_o experiment_n and_o reason_n that_o do_v seem_v to_o prove_v it_o but_o because_o it_o will_v ask_v some_o time_n and_o room_n to_o set_v they_o down_o and_o explain_v they_o and_o to_o consider_v and_o answer_v all_o the_o objection_n many_o whereof_o i_o foresee_v that_o may_v be_v allege_v against_o it_o i_o shall_v at_o present_a proceed_v to_o other_o query_n content_v myself_o to_o have_v here_o only_o give_v a_o hint_n of_o what_o i_o may_v say_v more_o elsewhere_o a_o three_o query_n than_o be_v whether_o the_o heterogeneity_n of_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la may_v not_o be_v account_v a_o secondary_a cause_n of_o the_o roundness_n or_o globular_a form_n of_o the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o world_n such_o as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o sun_n star_n and_o planet_n the_o substance_n of_o each_o of_o which_o seem_v altogether_o heterogeneous_a to_o the_o circum-ambient_a fluid_a aether_n and_o of_o this_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o moon_n a_o four_o be_v
those_o small_a parcel_n be_v make_v so_o glow_v hot_a that_o it_o be_v melt_v into_o a_o vitrum_fw-la which_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la air_n be_v thrust_v into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o ball._n a_o five_o thing_n which_o i_o think_v worth_a examination_n be_v whether_o the_o motion_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o spring_n may_v not_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o principle_n whereby_o the_o include_v heterogeneous_a fluid_n seem_v to_o be_v move_v or_o to_o that_o whereby_o two_o solid_n as_o marble_n or_o the_o like_a be_v thrust_v and_o keep_v together_o by_o the_o ambient_fw-la fluid_fw-la a_o six_o thing_n be_v whether_o the_o rise_n and_o ebullition_n of_o the_o water_n out_o of_o spring_n and_o fountain_n which_o lie_v much_o high_a from_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v derive_v may_v not_o be_v explicate_v by_o the_o rise_n of_o water_n in_o a_o small_a pipe_n for_o the_o sea-water_n be_v strain_v through_o the_o pore_n or_o cranny_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v as_o it_o be_v include_v in_o little_a pipe_n where_o the_o pressure_n of_o the_o air_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o power_n to_o resist_v its_o rise_n but_o examine_v this_o way_n and_o find_v in_o it_o several_a difficulty_n almost_o irremovable_a i_o think_v upon_o a_o way_n that_o will_v much_o more_o natural_o and_o conceivable_o explain_v it_o which_o be_v by_o this_o follow_a experiment_n i_o take_v a_o glass-tube_n of_o the_o form_n of_o that_o describe_v in_o the_o six_o figure_n and_o choose_v two_o heterogeneous_a fluid_n such_o as_o water_n and_o oil_n i_o pour_v in_o as_o much_o water_n as_o fill_v up_o the_o pipe_n as_o high_a as_o ab_fw-la then_o put_v in_o some_o oil_n into_o the_o tube_n ac_fw-la i_o depress_v the_o superficies_n a_o of_o the_o water_n to_o e_o and_o by_o raise_v to_o g_o which_o be_v not_o so_o high_a perpendicular_o as_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o oil_n f_o by_o the_o space_n fi_n wherefore_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o gravity_n of_o these_o two_o liquor_n be_v as_o gh_v to_o fe_o this_o experiment_n i_o try_v with_o several_a other_o liquor_n and_o particular_o with_o fresh_a water_n and_o salt_n which_o i_o make_v by_o dissolve_v salt_n in_o warm_a water_n which_o two_n though_o they_o be_v nothing_o heterogeneous_a yet_o before_o they_o will_v perfect_o mix_v one_o with_o another_o i_o make_v trial_n of_o the_o experiment_n nay_o let_v the_o tube_n wherein_o i_o try_v the_o experiment_n remain_v for_o many_o day_n i_o observe_v they_o not_o to_o mix_v but_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o fresh_a be_v rather_o more_o than_o less_o elevate_v above_o that_o of_o the_o salt_n now_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o gravity_n of_o sea-water_n to_o that_o of_o riverwater_n according_a to_o stevinus_n and_o varenius_n and_o as_o i_o have_v since_o find_v pretty_a true_a by_o make_v trial_n myself_o be_v as_o 46._o to_o 45._o that_o be_v 46._o ounce_n of_o the_o salt_n water_n will_v take_v up_o no_o more_o room_n than_o 45._o of_o the_o fresh_a or_o reciprocal_o 45_o pint_n of_o salt-water_n weigh_v as_o much_o as_o 46_o of_o fresh_a but_o i_o find_v the_o proportion_n of_o brine_n to_o fresh_a water_n to_o be_v near_o 13_o to_o 12_o suppose_v therefore_o ghm_n to_o represent_v the_o sea_n and_o fi_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o sea_n fm_n a_o cavern_n in_o the_o earth_n begin_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o terminate_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n lm_o the_o sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v as_o it_o be_v strain_v so_o as_o that_o the_o fresh_a part_n be_v only_o permit_v to_o transude_v and_o the_o saline_n keep_v back_o if_o therefore_o the_o proportion_n of_o gm_n to_o fm_n be_v as_o 45_o to_o 46_o then_o may_v the_o cylinder_n of_o salt-water_n gm_n make_v the_o cylinder_n of_o freshwater_n to_o rise_v as_o high_a as_o e_z and_o to_o run_v over_o at_o n._n i_o can_v here_o stand_v to_o examine_v or_o confute_v their_o opinion_n who_o make_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o sea_n below_o its_o superficies_n to_o be_v no_o more_o perpendicular_o measure_v then_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n above_o it_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o say_v there_o be_v no_o one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v assert_v it_o have_v experimental_o know_v the_o perpendicular_a of_o either_o nor_o shall_v i_o here_o determine_v whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v many_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n from_o the_o salt_n as_o perhaps_o some_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n through_o which_o it_o be_v to_o pass_v may_v contain_v a_o salt_n that_o mix_v and_o unite_n with_o the_o sea-salt_n may_v precipitate_v it_o much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o alkalizate_n and_o acid_n salt_n mix_v and_o precipitate_v each_o other_o in_o the_o preparation_n of_o tartarum_fw-la vitriolatum_fw-la i_o know_v not_o also_o whether_o the_o exceed_a cold_a that_o must_v necessary_o be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n may_v not_o help_v towards_o this_o separation_n for_o we_o find_v that_o warm_a water_n be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v and_o contain_v more_o salt_n than_o the_o same_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o brines_n strong_o impregnate_v by_o heat_n if_o let_v cool_a do_v suffer_v much_o of_o their_o salt_n to_o subside_n and_o crystallize_v about_o the_o bottom_n and_o side_n i_o know_v not_o also_o whether_o the_o exceed_a pressure_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n one_o against_o another_o may_v not_o keep_v the_o salt_n from_o descend_v to_o the_o very_a bottom_n as_o find_v little_a or_o no_o room_n to_o insert_v itself_o between_o those_o part_n protrude_v so_o violent_o together_o or_o else_o squeeze_v it_o upward_o into_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v room_n for_o itself_o among_o the_o part_n of_o the_o water_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v more_o heat_n and_o less_o pressure_n to_o this_o opinion_n i_o be_v somewhat_o the_o more_o induce_v by_o the_o relation_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o in_o geograhical_a writer_n of_o draw_v fresh_a water_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v salt_n above_o i_o can_v now_o stand_v to_o examine_v whether_o this_o natural_a perpetual_a motion_n may_v not_o artificial_o be_v imitate_v nor_o can_v i_o stand_v to_o answer_v the_o objection_n which_o may_v be_v make_v against_o this_o my_o supposition_n as_o first_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o salt_n spring_v much_o high_a than_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o second_o why_o spring_n do_v not_o run_v fast_o and_o slow_a according_a to_o the_o vary_a height_n make_v of_o the_o cylinder_n of_o sea-water_n by_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o first_o in_o short_a i_o say_v the_o fresh_a water_n may_v receive_v again_o a_o saline_a tincture_n near_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o pass_v through_o some_o salt_n mine_n or_o else_o many_o of_o the_o saline_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v keep_v back_o though_o not_o all_o and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o the_o same_o spring_n may_v be_v feed_v and_o supply_v by_o divers_a cavern_n come_v from_o very_o far_o distant_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o that_o it_o may_v in_o one_o place_n be_v high_a in_o another_o low_a water_n and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o spring_n may_v be_v equal_o supply_v at_o all_o time_n or_o else_o the_o cavern_n may_v be_v so_o straight_o and_o narrow_a that_o the_o water_n not_o have_v so_o ready_a and_o free_a passage_n through_o it_o can_v upon_o so_o short_a and_o quick_a mutation_n of_o pressure_n be_v able_a to_o produce_v any_o sensible_a effect_n at_o such_o a_o distance_n beside_o that_o to_o confirm_v this_o hypothesis_n there_o be_v many_o example_n find_v in_o natural_a historian_n of_o spring_n that_o do_v ebb_n and_o flow_v like_o the_o sea_n as_o particular_o those_o record_v by_o the_o learned_a camden_n and_o after_o he_o by_o speed_n to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o island_n one_o of_o which_o they_o relate_v to_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o the_o small_a village_n kilken_a in_o flintshire_n maris_fw-la aemulus_fw-la qui_fw-la statis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la svas_fw-la evomit_fw-la &_o resorbet_fw-la aquas_fw-la which_o at_o certain_a time_n rise_v and_o fall_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o second_o in_o caermardenshire_n near_o caermarden_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cantre_v bichan_n qui_n ut_fw-la scribit_fw-la giraldus_n naturali_fw-la die_fw-la â—is_fw-la undis_fw-la deficiens_fw-la &_o toties_fw-la exuberans_fw-la marinos_fw-la imitatur_fw-la instabilitates_fw-la that_o twice_o in_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n
ebb_v and_o flow_v resemble_v the_o unstable_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o phaenomena_n of_o which_o two_o may_v be_v easy_o make_v out_o by_o suppose_v the_o cavern_n by_o which_o they_o be_v feed_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o next_o sea_n a_o three_o be_v a_o well_o upon_o the_o river_n ogmore_n in_o glamorganshire_n and_o near_o unto_o newton_n of_o which_o camden_n relate_v himself_o to_o be_v certify_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o learned_a friend_n of_o his_o that_o observe_v it_o fons_n abest_fw-la hinc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o letter_n be_v a_o little_a too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v but_o the_o substance_n be_v this_o that_o this_o well_o ebb_v and_o flow_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o flow_a and_o ebb_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o those_o part_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o empty_a at_o full_a sea_n but_o full_a at_o low_a water_n this_o may_v happen_v from_o the_o channel_n by_o which_o it_o be_v supply_v which_o may_v come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o sea_n very_o remote_a from_o those_o part_n and_o where_o the_o tide_n be_v much_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o the_o approximate_a shore_n a_o four_o lie_v in_o westmoreland_n near_o the_o river_n loder_n qui_fw-la instar_fw-la euripi_fw-la saepius_fw-la in_o die_fw-la reciprocantibus_fw-la undis_fw-la fluit_fw-la &_o refluit_fw-la which_o ebb_v and_o flow_v many_o time_n a_o day_n this_o may_v proceed_v from_o its_o be_v supply_v from_o many_o channel_n come_v from_o several_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n lie_v sufficient_o distant_a asunder_o to_o have_v the_o time_n of_o high-water_n differ_v enough_o one_o from_o the_o other_o so_o as_o that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a water_n over_o any_o of_o those_o place_n where_o these_o channel_n begin_v it_o shall_v likewise_o be_v so_o in_o the_o well_o but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o supposition_n a_o seven_o query_n be_v whether_o the_o dissolution_n or_o mix_v of_o several_a body_n whether_o fluid_a or_o solid_a with_o saline_a or_o other_o liquor_n may_v not_o partly_o be_v attribute_v to_o this_o principle_n of_o the_o congruity_n of_o those_o body_n and_o their_o dissolvent_n as_o of_o salt_n in_o water_n metal_n in_o several_a menstruum_n unctuous_a gum_n in_o oil_n the_o mix_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n etc._n etc._n and_o whether_o precipitation_n be_v not_o partly_o make_v from_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o incongruity_n i_o say_v partly_o because_o there_o be_v in_o some_o dissolution_n some_o other_o cause_n concurrent_a i_o shall_v last_o make_v a_o much_o more_o seem_o strange_a and_o unlikely_a query_n and_o that_o be_v whether_o this_o principle_n well_o examine_v and_o explain_v may_v not_o be_v find_v a_o co-efficient_a in_o the_o most_o considerable_a operation_n of_o nature_n as_o in_o those_o of_o heat_n and_o light_n and_o consequent_o of_o rarefaction_n and_o condensation_n hardness_n and_o fluidness_n perspicuity_n and_o opacousness_n refraction_n and_o colour_n etc._n etc._n nay_o i_o know_v 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quarter_n from_o any_o side_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v it_o by_o degree_n to_o make_v perpendicular_o towards_o the_o near_a part_n of_o the_o side_n and_o the_o near_a it_o approach_v the_o fast_a to_o be_v move_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o phaenomenon_n will_v be_v find_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o the_o air_n have_v a_o great_a pressure_n against_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o superficies_n than_o it_o have_v against_o those_o part_n that_o approach_v near_o and_o be_v contiguous_a to_o the_o side_n now_o that_o the_o pressure_n be_v great_a may_v as_o i_o show_v before_o in_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o figure_n be_v evince_v from_o the_o flat_n of_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o under_o fluid_a for_o since_o as_o i_o show_v before_o if_o there_o be_v no_o gravity_n in_o the_o under_o fluid_a or_o that_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o that_o of_o the_o upper_a the_o terminate_a surface_n will_v be_v spherical_a 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some_o deluge_n inundation_n earthquake_n or_o some_o such_o other_o mean_n come_v to_o be_v throw_v to_o that_o place_n and_o there_o to_o be_v fill_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o mudd_n or_o day_n or_o petrify_a water_n or_o some_o other_o substance_n which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n have_v be_v settle_v together_o and_o harden_a in_o those_o shelly_a mould_n into_o those_o shape_a substance_n we_o now_o find_v they_o that_o the_o great_a and_o thin_a end_n of_o these_o shell_n by_o that_o earthquake_n or_o what_o ever_o other_o extraordinary_a cause_n it_o be_v that_o bring_v they_o thither_o be_v break_v off_o and_o that_o many_o other_o be_v otherwise_o break_v bruise_a and_o disfigure_v that_o these_o shell_n which_o be_v thus_o spirally_v and_o separate_v with_o diaphragme_n be_v some_o kind_n of_o nautili_n or_o porcelain_n shell_n and_o that_o other_o be_v shell_n of_o cockle_n muscle_n periwinkle_n scolops_n etc._n etc._n of_o various_a sort_n that_o these_o shell_n in_o many_o 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judaici_n and_o multitude_n of_o other_o whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o aldrovandus_n wormius_n and_o other_o writer_n of_o mineral_n obseru._n xviii_o of_o the_o schematisme_n or_o texture_n of_o cork_n and_o of_o the_o cell_n and_o pore_n of_o some_o other_o such_o frothy_a body_n i_o take_v a_o good_a clear_a piece_n of_o cork_n and_o with_o a_o penknife_n sharpen_v as_o keen_a as_o a_o razor_n i_o cut_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o off_o and_o thereby_o leave_v the_o surface_n of_o it_o exceed_v smooth_a then_o examine_v it_o very_o diligent_o with_o a_o microscope_n i_o thought_n i_o can_v perceive_v it_o to_o appear_v a_o little_a porous_a but_o i_o can_v not_o so_o plain_o distinguish_v they_o as_o to_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o be_v pore_n much_o less_o what_o figure_n they_o be_v of_o but_o judge_v from_o the_o lightness_n and_o yield_a quality_n of_o the_o cork_n that_o certain_o the_o texture_n can_v not_o be_v so_o curious_a but_o that_o possible_o if_o i_o can_v use_v 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considerable_a agent_n in_o this_o business_n also_o as_o well_o as_o heat_n whether_o also_o a_o fixation_n precipitation_n or_o settle_v of_o certain_a part_n out_o of_o the_o aerial_a mushroom_n may_v not_o be_v also_o a_o considerable_a coadjutor_n in_o the_o business_n since_o we_o find_v that_o many_o pretty_a beard_n or_o stiriae_fw-la of_o the_o particle_n of_o silver_n may_v be_v precipitate_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o brass_n put_v into_o a_o solution_n of_o silver_n very_o much_o dilute_v with_o fair_a water_n which_o look_v not_o unlike_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n or_o hoar_n upon_o that_o piece_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o hoar_a frost_n look_v like_o a_o kind_n of_o mould_n and_o whether_o there_o may_v not_o be_v several_a other_o that_o do_v concurt_n to_o the_o production_n of_o a_o mushroom_n have_v not_o yet_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o prosecute_v according_a to_o my_o desire_n i_o must_v refer_v this_o to_o a_o better_a opportunity_n of_o my_o own_o or_o leave_v and_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o more_o diligent_a enquiry_n and_o examination_n of_o such_o as_o can_v be_v master_n both_o of_o leisure_n and_o conveniency_n for_o such_o a_o enquiry_n schâ—m_n 13_o obseru._n xxi_o of_o moss_n and_o several_a other_o small_a vegetative_a substance_n moss_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o the_o wise_a of_o king_n think_v neither_o unworthy_a his_o speculation_n nor_o his_o pen_n and_o though_o among_o plant_n it_o be_v in_o bulk_n one_o of_o the_o small_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o considerable_a for_o as_o to_o its_o shape_n it_o may_v compare_v for_o the_o beauty_n of_o it_o with_o any_o plant_n that_o grow_v and_o bear_v a_o much_o big_a breadth_n it_o have_v a_o root_n almost_o like_o a_o seedy_a parsnep_n furnish_v with_o small_a string_n and_o sucker_n which_o be_v all_o of_o they_o fine_o branch_v like_o those_o of_o the_o root_n of_o much_o big_a vegetable_n out_o of_o this_o spring_v the_o stem_n or_o body_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v somewhat_o quadrangular_a rather_o than_o cylindrical_n most_o curious_o flute_v or_o string_v with_o small_a crease_v which_o run_v for_o the_o most_o part_n parallel_v the_o whole_a stem_n on_o the_o side_n of_o this_o be_v close_a and_o thick_o set_v a_o multitude_n of_o fair_a large_a well-shaped_a leaf_n some_o of_o they_o of_o a_o round_a other_o of_o a_o long_a shape_n according_a as_o they_o be_v young_a or_o old_a when_o pluck_v as_o i_o guess_v by_o this_o that_o those_o plant_n that_o have_v the_o stalk_n grow_v from_o the_o top_n of_o they_o have_v their_o leaf_n of_o a_o much_o long_a shape_n all_o the_o surface_n of_o each_o side_n of_o which_o be_v curious_o cover_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a oblong_a transparent_a body_n in_o the_o manner_n as_o you_o see_v it_o express_v in_o the_o leaf_n b_o in_o the_o xiii_o scheme_n this_o plant_n when_o young_a and_o spring_a up_o do_v much_o resemble_v a_o housleek_n have_v thick_a leaf_n almost_o like_o that_o and_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o of_o kin_n to_o it_o in_o other_o particular_n also_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n there_o shoot_v out_o a_o small_a white_a and_o transparent_a hair_n or_o thorn_n this_o stem_n in_o time_n come_v to_o shoot_v out_o into_o a_o long_a round_o and_o even_a stalk_n which_o by_o cut_v transvers_o when_o dry_a i_o manifest_o find_v to_o be_v a_o stiff_a hard_a and_o hollow_a cane_n or_o reed_n without_o any_o kind_n of_o knot_n or_o stop_v from_o its_o bottom_n where_o the_o leave_v encompass_v it_o to_o the_o top_n on_o which_o there_o grow_v a_o large_a seed_n case_n a_o cover_v with_o a_o thin_a and_o more_o whitish_a skin_n b_o terminate_v in_o a_o long_a thorny_a top_n which_o at_o first_o cover_v all_o the_o case_n and_o by_o degree_n as_o that_o swell_v the_o skin_n cleave_v and_o at_o length_n fall_v off_o with_o its_o thorny_a top_n and_o all_o which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o it_o and_o leave_v the_o seed_n case_n to_o ripen_v and_o by_o degree_n 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aristotle_n i_o find_v a_o very_a consonant_n account_v hereunto_o namely_o that_o he_o have_v know_v a_o certain_a little_a animal_n call_v pinnothera_n like_o a_o spider_n to_o be_v breed_v in_o those_o cavern_n of_o a_o sponge_n from_o within_o which_o by_o open_v and_o close_v those_o hole_n he_o ensnare_v and_o catch_v the_o little_a fish_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o confident_o report_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a moth_n or_o worm_n that_o reside_v in_o the_o cavity_n of_o a_o sponge_n and_o be_v there_o nourish_v notwithstanding_o all_o which_o history_n i_o think_v it_o well_o worth_a the_o inquire_n into_o the_o history_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o sponge_n it_o seem_v to_o promise_v some_o information_n of_o the_o vessel_n in_o animal_n substance_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o interserted_a flesh_n that_o be_v not_o easy_o remove_v without_o destroy_v also_o those_o interspersed_a vessel_n be_v hitherto_o 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i_o have_v almost_o think_v my_o former_a observation_n deficient_a though_o indeed_o upon_o further_a examination_n i_o have_v find_v even_o those_o also_o to_o confirm_v they_o these_o thread_n therefore_o i_o find_v to_o be_v a_o congery_n of_o small_a laminae_fw-la or_o plate_n as_o e_o e_o e_o e_o e_o etc._n etc._n each_o of_o they_o shape_v much_o like_o this_o of_o a_o b_o c_o d_o in_o the_o four_o figure_n the_o part_n a_o c_o be_v a_o ridge_n prominency_n or_o stem_n and_o b_o and_o d_o the_o corner_n of_o two_o small_a thin_a plate_n that_o grow_v unto_o the_o small_a stalk_n in_o the_o middle_n so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o little_a feather_n each_o of_o these_o plate_n lie_v one_o close_a to_o another_o almost_o like_o a_o company_n of_o slope_v ridge_n or_o gutter_n tile_n they_o grow_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n opposite_a to_o one_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o from_o top_n to_o bottom_n in_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o five_o figure_n 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for_o i_o have_v find_v by_o a_o most_o certain_a experiment_n which_o i_o exhibit_v before_o divers_a illustrious_a person_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n that_o the_o refraction_n of_o water_n be_v great_a than_o that_o of_o ice_n though_o some_o considerable_a author_n have_v affirm_v the_o contrary_a and_o though_o the_o ice_n be_v a_o very_a hard_a and_o the_o water_n a_o very_a fluid_a body_n that_o the_o former_a of_o the_o two_o precede_a proposition_n be_v true_a may_v be_v manifest_v by_o several_a experiment_n as_o first_o if_o you_o take_v any_o two_o liquor_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o density_n but_o yet_o such_o as_o will_v ready_o mix_v as_o salt_n water_n or_o brine_n &_o fresh_a almost_o any_o kind_n of_o salt_n dissolve_v in_o water_n and_o filtrate_v so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n nay_o spirit_n of_o wine_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n one_o more_o high_o rectify_v then_o the_o other_o and_o very_o many_o other_o liquor_n if_o i_o say_v you_o take_v any_o two_o of_o these_o liquor_n and_o mix_v they_o in_o a_o glass_n viol._n against_o one_o side_n of_o which_o you_o have_v fix_v or_o glue_v a_o small_a round_a piece_n of_o paper_n and_o shake_v they_o well_o together_o so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v somewhat_o disturb_v and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o you_o endeavour_v to_o see_v that_o round_a piece_n of_o paper_n through_o the_o body_n of_o the_o liquor_n you_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v the_o figure_n to_o wave_v and_o to_o be_v indent_v much_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o limb_n of_o the_o sun_n through_o a_o telescope_n seem_v to_o be_v save_v only_o that_o the_o mutation_n here_o be_v much_o quick_a and_o if_o in_o steed_n of_o this_o big_a circle_n you_o take_v a_o very_a small_a spot_n and_o fasten_v and_o view_v it_o as_o the_o former_a you_o will_v find_v it_o to_o appear_v much_o like_o the_o twinkle_n of_o the_o star_n though_o much_o quick_a which_o two_o phaenomena_n for_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o no_o more_o at_o present_a though_o i_o can_v instance_n in_o multitude_n of_o other_o must_v necessary_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o inflection_n of_o the_o ray_n within_o the_o terminate_a superficies_n of_o the_o compound_a medium_n since_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o transparent_a body_n through_o which_o the_o ray_n pass_v to_o the_o eye_n be_v not_o at_o all_o alter_v or_o change_v this_o inflection_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o i_o imagine_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o multiplicate_v refraction_n cause_v by_o the_o unequal_a density_n of_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o the_o medium_n whereby_o the_o motion_n action_n or_o progress_n of_o the_o ray_n of_o light_n be_v hinder_v from_o proceed_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n and_o inflect_v or_o deflect_v by_o a_o curve_v
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or_o gnat._n this_o little_a creature_n describe_v in_o the_o first_o figure_n of_o the_o 27._o scheme_n be_v a_o small_a scale_a or_o crust_v animal_n which_o i_o have_v often_o observe_v to_o be_v generate_v in_o rain-water_n i_o have_v also_o observe_v it_o both_o in_o pond_n and_o riverwater_n it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o to_o deduce_v its_o first_o original_n from_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o rain-water_n in_o which_o if_o it_o have_v stand_v any_o time_n open_a to_o the_o air_n you_o shall_v seldom_o miss_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o of_o store_n of_o they_o frisk_v too_o and_o fro_o it_o be_v a_o creature_n whole_o differ_v in_o shape_n from_o any_o i_o ever_o observe_v nor_o be_v its_o motion_n less_o strange_a it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a head_n in_o proportion_n to_o its_o body_n all_o cover_v with_o a_o shell_n like_o other_o testaceous_a animal_n but_o it_o differ_v in_o this_o that_o it_o have_v up_o and_o down_o several_a part_n of_o it_o several_a tuft_n of_o hair_n 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animal_n survive_v several_a motion_n in_o the_o head_n thorax_n and_o belly_n very_o distinct_o of_o differ_v kind_n which_o i_o may_v perhaps_o elsewhere_o endeavour_v more_o accurate_o to_o examine_v and_o to_o show_v of_o how_o great_a benefit_n the_o use_n of_o a_o microscope_n may_v be_v for_o the_o discovery_n of_o nature_n course_n in_o the_o operation_n perform_v in_o animal_n body_n by_o which_o we_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o observe_v she_o through_o these_o delicate_a and_o pellucid_a tegument_n of_o the_o body_n of_o infect_v act_v according_o to_o her_o usual_a course_n and_o way_n undisturbed_a whereas_o when_o we_o endeavour_v to_o pry_v into_o her_o secret_n by_o break_v open_a the_o door_n upon_o she_o and_o dissect_v and_o mangle_v creature_n while_o there_o be_v life_n yet_o within_o they_o we_o find_v she_o indeed_o at_o work_n but_o put_v into_o such_o disorder_n by_o the_o violence_n offer_v as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v imagine_v how_o differ_v a_o thing_n 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of_o their_o transformation_n and_o not_o long_o after_o i_o observe_v several_a of_o they_o to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o unusual_a shape_n whole_o differ_v from_o that_o they_o be_v of_o before_o their_o head_n and_o body_n be_v grow_v much_o big_a and_o deep_a but_o not_o broad_a and_o their_o belly_n or_o hinder_v part_n small_a and_o coyl_v about_o this_o great_a body_n much_o of_o the_o fashion_n represent_v by_o the_o prick_v line_n in_o the_o second_o figure_n of_o the_o 27._o scheme_n the_o head_n and_o horn_n now_o swim_v uppermost_a and_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o the_o body_n seem_v to_o be_v grow_v much_o light_a for_o when_o by_o my_o fright_v of_o it_o it_o will_v by_o frisk_v out_o of_o its_o tail_n in_o the_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o figure_n by_o bc_n sink_v itself_o below_o the_o surface_n towards_o the_o bottom_n the_o body_n will_v more_o swift_o re-ascend_a then_o when_o it_o be_v in_o its_o former_a shape_n i_o still_o mark_v its_o progress_n from_o time_n 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by_o degree_n it_o draw_v out_o its_o leg_n first_o the_o two_o foremost_a than_o the_o other_o at_o length_n its_o whole_a body_n perfect_a and_o entire_a appear_v out_o of_o the_o husk_n which_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o water_n stand_v on_o its_o leg_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o by_o degree_n it_o begin_v to_o move_v and_o after_o fly_v about_o the_o glass_n a_o perfect_a gnat._n i_o have_v be_v the_o more_o particular_a and_o large_a in_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o transformation_n of_o divers_a of_o these_o little_a animal_n which_o i_o observe_v because_o i_o have_v not_o find_v that_o any_o author_n have_v observe_v the_o like_a and_o because_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v so_o strange_a and_o heterogeneous_a from_o the_o usual_a progress_n of_o other_o animal_n that_o i_o judge_v it_o may_v not_o only_o be_v pleasant_a but_o very_o useful_a and_o necessary_a towards_o the_o complete_n of_o natural_a history_n there_o be_v indeed_o in_o piso_n a_o very_a odd_a history_n which_o this_o relation_n may_v make_v the_o more_o probable_a and_o that_o be_v in_o the_o 2._o chapter_n of_o the_o 4._o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n of_o brasil_n where_o he_o say_v porro_fw-la praeter_fw-la tot_fw-la documenta_fw-la fertilitatis_fw-la circa_fw-la vegetabilia_fw-la &_o sensitiva_fw-la marina_fw-la telluris_fw-la aemula_fw-la accidit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la paucis_fw-la à _fw-la paranambucensi_fw-la milliaribus_fw-la piscatoris_fw-la uncum_fw-la citra_fw-la intentionem_fw-la contingat_fw-la infigi_fw-la vadis_fw-la petrosis_n &_o loco_fw-la piscis_fw-la spongia_fw-la coralla_fw-la aliasque_fw-la arbusculas_fw-la marinas_fw-la capi_fw-la inter_fw-la haec_fw-la inusitatae_fw-la formae_fw-la prodit_fw-la spongiosa_fw-la arbuscula_fw-la sesquipedis_fw-la longitudinis_fw-la brevioribus_fw-la radicibus_fw-la lapideis_fw-la nitens_fw-la