euening and it wil stay any fluxe of blood natural or vnnatural but if you cannot get the distilled water then boyle a handful of the hearb with Cinamon and a little Sugar in Claret wine and boyle it from a quart to a pint and drinke it as oft as you please also if you but rubbe the hearbe betweene your hands you shal see it wil soone make the blood returne For the yellow iâ—undisâ—â— For the Yellow Iaundisse take two peny worth of the best English Saffron drye it and grind it to an exceeding fine pouder then mixe it with the pap of a rosted apple and giue it the diseased party to swallow down in the manner of a Pill and doe thus diuers mornings together and without doubt it is the most present cure that can be for the same as hath been often times prooued For the yellow 〈◊〉 For the Yellow Iaundisse take Pimpernell and Chickeweed stampe them and straine them into posset ale and let the party drink thereof morning and euening For a desperate yeâ—low iaunâ—isse For the Yellow Iaundisse which is desperate and almost past cure Take sheepes dung new made and put it into a cup of Beare or Ale and close the cup fast and let it stand so al night and in the morning take a draught of the clearest of the drinke and giue it vnto the sicke party For the blacke Iaundisse For the blacke Iaundisse take the hearbe called Penyryall and eyther boyle it in white Wine or drinke the iuyce thereof simply by it selfe to the quantity of three or foure spooneful at a time and it wil cure the blacke Iaundisse Additions To the diâ—eases of the liuer For wasting of the Liuer Take of Hyssop Parsley and Harts-tongue of each a like quantity and seeth them in wort til they be soft then let it stand til it be cold and then drinke thereof first and last morning and euening A restoratiue for the Liuer Take Fenel roots and Parsley roots of each a like wash them cleane and pil off the vpper barke and cast away the pith within then mince them smal then put them to three pints of water and set them ouer the fire then take figges and shred them smal Lyeoras and breake it smal and put them to the hearbs and let al boile very wel then take Sorrel and stamp it and put it to the rest and let it boile til some part be wasted then take a good quantity of honey and put to it and boile a while then take it from the fire and clarifie it through a strayner into a glasse vessel and stop it very close then giue the sick to drinke thereof morning and euening To heale a ring worme coÌ„ming of the heate from the liuer Take the stalke of Saint Mary Garcicke and burne it or lay it vpon a hot tyle stone vntil it be very drye and then beate it into pouder and rub the sore therewith til it be whole To staunch blood Take Wooll in the Walkmil that commeth from the cloath and flyeth about like Doune and beate it into pouder then take thereof and mixe it with the white of an egge and wheate flower and stampe them together then lay it on a linnen cloath or Lint and apply it to the bleeding place and it wil stanch it For gâ—eat danger in bleeding If a man bleed and haue no present helpe if the wound be on the foot bind him about the ankle if in the legges bind him about the knee if it be on the hand bind him about the wrist if it be on the arme bind him about the brawne of the arme with a good list and the blood wil presently staunch For a stitch Take good store of Cynamon grated and put it into posset Ale very hot and drink it and it is a present cure A bath for the Dropsie Take a gallond of running water and put to it as much salt as wil make the water salt as the Sea water then boyle it a good while and bath the Legs therein as hot as may be suffered For the dropsy For the Dropsie take Agnus castus Fennel Affodill darke Wal-wort Lupins and Wormwood of each a handful and boyle them in a gallon of white Wine vntil a fourth part be consumed ☞ then strayne it and drinke it morning and euening halfe a pinte thereof and it wil cure the Dropsie but you must be careful that you take not Daffodil for Affodil Paine in the Spleene For paine in the Spleene take Agnus castus Agrimony Aniseeds Centuary the great and Wormwood of each a handful boile them in a gallon of white wine then straine it and let the patient drinke diuers mornings together halfe a pint thereof and at his vsual meales let him neyther drinke Ale Beere nor Wine but such as hath had the hearbe Tamoriske steeped in the same or for want of the hearbe let him drink out of a cup made of Tamoriske wood and he shal surely find remedy For paine in the side For any pain in the side take Mugwort and red Sage dry them betweene two tile stones and then put it in a bag and lay it to your side as hot as can be indured For fatnes and short breath To helpe him that is exceeding fat pursie and short breathed take hony clarified and bread vnleauened make toasts of it and dippe the toasts into the clarified hony and eate this diuers times with your meate Additions To the diseases of the Spleene Take a lump of yron or steele and heat it red hot and quench it in Wine then giue the wine to the sicke party to drinke For the Spleen For the stopping of the Spleene Take Fenel seeds and the roots boile them in water and after it is cleansed put to it hony and giue it the party to drinke then seeth the hearbe in oyle and wine together and playster wise apply it to the side For the hardneâ— of the Spleene Make a playster of Worme-wood boyled in oyle or make an oyntment of the iuyce of Worme wood of Vinegar Armoniacke Waxe and Oyle mixt and melted together and annoynt the side therewith eyther in the Sunne or before the fire Diseases of the heart Take the pouder of Galingal and mixe it with the iuyce of Burrage and let the offended party drinke it with sweet wine For the passion of the heart 〈◊〉 heart sickenesse Take Rosemary and Sage of each an handful and seeth them in white wine or strong Ale and then let the patient drinke it lukewarme For fatnes aâ— about the hart Take the iuice of Fenell mixt with hony and seeth them together til it be hard and then eate it Euening and Morning and it wil consume away the fatnesse For the wind Collicke For the wind Collicke which is a disease both general and cruel there be a world of remedies yet none more approued then this which I wil repeate you shal take a Nutmeg sound and large and diuide it equally into foure
make a pultis to cure any ague-sore take elder leaues and seeth them in milke till they be soft then take them vp and straine them and then boyle it againe till it be thicke and so vse it to the sore as occasion shall serue For the quartaine Feuer For the Quartaine Eeuer or third day ague which is which is of all feuers the longest lasting many times dangerous consumptions blacke iaundies and such like mortall sicknesses follow it you shall take Methridate and spread it vpon a lymon slice cut of a reasonable thicknes and so as the lymon be couered with the Methridate then bind it to the pulse of the sicke mans wrist of his arme about an houre before his fit doth beginne and then let him goe to his bed made warme and with hot cloathes laid vpon him let him try if he can force himselfe to sweat which if he doe then halfe an houre after he hath sweate he shall take hot posset ale brewed with a little Methridate and drinke a good draught thereof and rest till his fit be passed ouer but if he bee hâ—â—d to sweate then with the sayd posset Ale also you shall mixe a few bruised Anny-seeds and that will bring sweate vppon him and thus you shall doe euery fit till they beginne to cease or that sweate come naturally of it owne accorde which is a true and manifest signe that the sicknesse decreaseth Of the pestilent Feuer For the pestilent Feuer which is a continuall sicknesse full of infection and mortality you shall cause the party first to bee let blood if his strength will beare it then you shall giue him coole Iulyps made of Endife or Succorie water the sirrop of Violets conserue of Barberries and the iuyce of Lymons well mixed and simboliz'd together Also you shall giue him to drink Almond milke made with the decoction of coole hearbes as violet leaues strawberry leaues french mallowes puâ—sline and such like and if the parties mouth shall through the heate of his stomacke or liuer Inflame oâ— grow sore you shall wash it with the sirrop of mulberâ—ies and that will not onely heale it but also strengthen his stomacke If as it is most common in this sicknesse the party shall grow costiue you shall giue him a suppositary made of hony boyld to the height of hardnesse which you shall know by cooling a drop thereof and so if you find it hard you shall then know that the hony is boyled sufficiently then put salt to it and so put it in water and worke it into a roule in the manner of a suppositary administer it and it most assuredly bringeth no hurt but ease to the party of what age or strength soeuer he be during his sicknesse you shall keepe him from all manner of strong drinkes or hot spices and then there is no doubt of his recouery A preserâ—atiue against the plague To preserue your body from the infection of the plague you shal take a quart of old ale after it hath risen vpon the fire and hath been scummed you shall put therinto of Aristolochia longa of Angelica of Cellandine of each halfe an handfull boile them wel therin then strain the drink through a cleane cloath dissolue therein a dramme of the best Methridate as much Iuory finely powdred and searst and sixe spoonful of Dragon water then put it vp in a closse glasse and euery morniâ—g fasting take fiue spoonful thereof and after bite and chaw in your mouth the dried root of Angelica or smel on a nose-gay made of the tasseld end of a shippe rope and they wil surely preserue you from infection Fâ—r infection of the plaguâ— But if you be infected with the plague and feele the assured signes thereof as paine in the head drought burning weaknesse of stomacke and such like Then you shal take a dram of the best Methridate and dissolue it in three or foure spooneful of dragon water and immediately drink it off and then with hot cloathes or bricks made extreame hot and layd to the soales of your feet after you haue beene wrapt in woollen cloathes compel your selfe to sweat which if you do keep yourselfe moderately therein till the sore begin to rise then to the same apply a liue Pidgeon cut in two parts or else a plaister made of the yolke of an Egge Hony hearbe of grace chopt exceeding small and wheate flower which in very shoâ—t space will not onely ripen but also breake the same without any other incision then after it hath runne a day or two you shall apply a plaister of Melilot vnto it vntil it be whoâ—e For the Pestileâ— Take Fetherfew Malâ—selon Scabious and Mugwort of each a like bruise them and mixe them with old ale and let the sicke drinke thereof sixe spooneful and it wil expel the corruption Another Take Yarâ—ow Tansie Fetherfew of each a handful and bruise them wel together then let the sicke party make water into the hearbs then straine them and giue it the sicke to drinke A preseruation â—g first the â—eâ—ce Take of Sage Rue Brieâ— leaues or Elderleaues of each an handful stampe them and straine them with a quart of white wine and put thereto a little Ginger and a good spooneful of the best Treackle and drinke thereof morning and euening How to draw a plague botch to any place you will Take Smalledge Mallowes Wormewood and Rue stamp them wel together and fry them in oyle Oliue til they be thicke plaisterwise apply it to the place where you would haue it rise and let it lye vntil it breake then to heale it vp take the iuyce of Smallage Wheateflower milke and boile them to a pultis and apply iâ— morning and euening til it be whole A Cordiall for any infection at the heart ☜ Take of Burrage Langdebeefe and Callamint of each a good handful of Hartstongue Red mâ—nt Violets and Marigolds of each halfe a handful boyle them in white wine or faire running water then adde a penny woorth of the best Saffron and as much Sugar and boyle them ouer againe wel then straine it into an earthen pot and drinke thereof morning and euening to the quantity of seauen spoonfuls Against too violâ—nt sweating Take Linseed and Lettice and bruise it wel then apply it to the stomacke and remooue it once in foure houres For the Head-ache ☜ For the Head-ach you shal take of rose-rosewater of the iuyce of Cammomil of womans milke of strong wine venegar of each two spooneful mixe them together wel vpon a chafing-dish of coales then take of a peece of a dry rose cake and steepe it therein and as soone as it hath dâ—anke vp the lyquor and is throughly hot take a couple of sound Nutmegs grated to powder and strew them vppon the rose cake then breaking it into two parts binde it on each side vppon the temples of the head so let the party lye downe to rest and the paine wil in a short
halfe a nutshel full of Bay-salt and strew it amongst the roots and then when they are very wel beaten straine them through a cleane cloath then grate some Cattham Aromaticus mixe it good and sâ—ffie with the iuyce of the roots and when you haue done so put it into a quil and snuffe it vp into your nose and you shall find ease Another Another for the Tooth-ake take smal Sage Rue Smallage Fetherfew Wormewood and Mints of each of them halfe a handful then stampe them wel all together putting thereto foure drams of vinegar and one dram of Bay salt with a penny-worth of good Aquavitae stir them well together then put it betweene two linnen clouts of the bignesse of your cheeke temples and iawe and quilt it in manner of a course imbrodery then set it vpon a chafing-dish of coales and as hot as you may abide it lay it ouer that side where the paine is and lay you downe vpon that side and as it cooles warme it againe or else haue another ready warme to lay on A driâ—â—e for a â—â—â—â—le in the eye To make a drinke to destroy any pearle or filme in the eye take a good handfull of Marigold plants a handfull of Fennell as much of May-weed beate them together then straine them with a pint of beere then put it into a pot stop it close that the strength may not goe out then let the offended party drinke thereof when he is in bed lie of that side on which the pearle is likewise drinke of it in the morning next his heart when he is risen Fâ—r pâ—â—â—e in 〈…〉 For payne in the eies take Milke when it comes new from the Cowe and hauing syled it into a cleane vessell couer it with a pewter dish and the next morning take off the dish and you shall see a dew vpon the same and with that dew wash the pained eies it will ease them 〈…〉 For dimme eyes take Wormewood beaten with the gall of a Bull and then strane it and annoynt the eyes therewith and it will cleare them exceedingly Foâ— sore eyes For sore eyes or blood shotten eyes take the white of an egge beaten to oyle as much Rosewater as much of the iuyce of House-leeke mixe them well together then dippe flat pleageants therein and lay them vppon the sore eyes and as they drye so renew them againe and wet them and thus doe till the eyes be well For waterie eyes For watery eyes take the iuice of Affodill Mirrhe and Saffron of each a little and mixe it with twice so much white wine then boyle it ouer the fire then straine it and wash the eyes therewith and it is a present helpe For a 〈◊〉 For a Canker or any sore mouth take Choruile and beate it to a salue with old ale and Allum water and annoynt the sore therewith and it will cure it A swelled mouth For any swelling in the mouth take the iuice of wormwood Cammomill and Shirwitt and mixe them with hony and bath the swelling therewith it will cure it For the Quinsie For the Quinsie or Quinacy giue the party to drinke the hearbe Mouseare steept in ale or beere and looke where you see a swine rub himselfe and there vpon the same place rubbe a sleight stone and then with it sleight all the swelling and it will cure it Against drunkennes If you would not be drunke take the pouder of Betany and Coleworts mixt together and eate it euery morning fasting as much as will lie vpon a sixpence and it will preserue a man from drunkennesse To quicken the wit To quicken a mans wits spirit and memory let him take Langdebeefe which is gathered in Iune or Iuly and beating it in a cleane morter Let him drinke the iuyce thereof with warme water and he shall finde the benefit For the Kings euill If a man be troubled with the Kings euill let him take the red docke and seeth it in wine till it be very tender then straine it and so drinke a good draught thereof and he shall finde great ease from the same especially if he doe continue the vse thereof Addition to the particular sicknesses and first of the head and the parts thereof the lungs Take Frankinsence Doues-dung and Wheate-flower of each an ounce and mixe them well with the white of an egge then plasterwise apply it where the paine is The oyle of Lyllyes if the head be annointed therewith is good for any payne therein Another Take Rowe and steepe it in Vinegar a day and a night the Rowe being first well bruised then with the same annoynt the head twice or thrice a day For the head â—ke and to slay bleeding at the nose Take the white of an egge and beate it to oyle then put to it Rosewater and the pouder Alablaster then take flaxe and dippe it therein and lay it to the temples and renâ—we it two or three times a day To draw out bones broken in the head Take Agrymonâ—e and bruise it and plasterwise apply it to the wound and let the party drinke the iuyce of Bettanie and it will expell the bones and heale the wound For the falling of the mould of the head Take the leaues of Agrymonie and boile them in hony till it be thicke like a plaister and then apply it to the wound of the head warme For the Squynancy Take a table napkin or any linnen cloath and wet it in cold water and when you goe to bed apply it to the swelling and lie vpright thus doe three or of foure times in a night till the swelling waste For the tooth-ake Take two or three dock roots as many daysy roots and boyle them in water till they be soft then take them out of the water and boyle them well ouer againe in oylâ— Oliue then straine them through a cleane cloath and anoynt the pained tooth therewith and keepe your mouâ—h close and it will not onely take away the payne but also ease any megrem or griefe in the head To make teeth white Take a sawcer of strong vinegar and two spoonefulls of the pouder of Roch allom a spooneful of white salt and a spoonefull of hony seeth all these till it be as thinne as water then put it into a close viol and keepe it and when occasion serues wash your teeth therewith with a rough cloath and rub them soundly but not to bleed To draw teeth wiâ—â—t yroâ— Take some of the greene of the elder tree or the apples of oake trees and with either of these rub the teeth and gummes and it will loosen them so as you may take them out For teeth thâ—t are yellow Take Sage and salt of each a like and stampe them well together then bake it till it be hard and make a fine pouder thereof then therewith rub the teeth euening and morning and it will take away all yellownesse For teeth that are loose First let them bloud then take Harts
horne or Iuorie and red Pympernell and bruise them well together then put it into a linnen cloath and lay it to the teeth it will fasten them For any venom in the eare Take the iuyce of Louage and drop it into the eare and it will cure any venome and kill any worme earewigge or other vermine For a stinking breath which commeth from the stomacke Take two ounces of comine and beate in a morter to fine pouder then boile it in wine from a pottell to a quart then drinke therof morning and euening as hot as you can suffer it or otherwise take an ounce of wild time and being cleane washed cut it small and then pouder it then put to it halfe an ounce of peper in fine pouder and as much comyne mixe them all well together and boile them in a pottell of white wine till halfe be consumed and after meate but not before vse to drinke thereof hot also once in the afternoone and at your going to bed and it will purge the breath for stinking 〈…〉 Take red nettles and burne them to a pouder then adde as much of the pouder of pepper and mixe them well together and snuffe thereof vp into the nose and thus do diuers times a day For a canker in the nose Take old ale and hauing boyld it on the fire clens'd it adde thereto a pretty quantity of lyfe hony and as much allom then with a setrindge or such like wash the sores therewith very warme A red water for any canker Take a gallond of running water and boile it to a pottell then put to it a handfull of red sage a handfull of Cellandine a handful of Honysuckles a handful of woodbine leaues flowers then take a penniworth of graynes made into fine pouder and boile all very well together then put to it a quart of the best life hony of a yeare old and a pound of Roch allom let al boyle together till it come to a pottell then straine it and put it into a close vessell and therewith dresse and annoint the sores as occasion serues it will heale any canker or vlcer and cleanse any wound It is best to be made at Midsomer To cleare the eyes Take the flowers and rootes of Primrose cleane washt in running water then boile them in faire running water the space of an houre then put thereto a pretty quantity of white copperas and then straine all through a linnen cloath and so let it stand a while and there will an Oyle appeare vpon the water with that oyle annoynt the lids and the browes of your eies and the temples of your head and with the water wash your eyes and it is most soueraigne Another for the sight Take Fâ—fteene seeds of Gyneper and as many Gromell seeds fine branches of Fenell beate them all together then boyle them in a pint of old ale till three parts be wasted then straine it into a glasse and drop thereof three drops into each eye at night and wash your eyes euery morning for the space of fifteene daies with your owne water and it will cleare any decayed sight whatsoeuer For sore eyes Take red Snayles and seeth them in faire water and then gather the oyle that ariseth thereof and therewith annoint your eyes morning and euening For sicke eyes Take a gallond or two of the dregges of strong ale put thereto a handfull or two of Comyne and as much salt and then distill it in a Lymbecke and the water is most pretious to wash eyes with Fâ—r 〈◊〉 eyes Take Cellandine Rue Chervile Plantaine and anyse of each alike and as much fenell as of all the rest stamp them all well together then let it stand two daies and two nights then straine it very well and annoynt your eyes morning and euening therewith For the pin and webb in the eye Take an egge and rost extreame hard then take the white being very hot and lapp in it as much white copperas as a pease and then violently straine it through a fine cloath then put a good drop thereof into the eye and it is most soueraigne A poudâ—r for the pin and webb in the eye Take two drams of prepard Tussia of Sandragon one dram of Sugar a dram bray them all very well together till they be exceeding small then take of the pouder blow a little thereof into the eye and it is soueraigne A pretious water for the eyes Take of Red rose leaues of Smalladge of Maiden haire Eusaace endiue succory red fenell hill-wort and cellandine of each halfe a quarter of a pound wash them cleane and lay them in steepe in white wine a whole day then still them in an ordinary still the first water will be like gold the second like siluer and the third like balme any of these is most pretious for sore eyes and hath recouered sight lost for the space of Ten yeares hauing been vsed but foure dayes To make haire to grow Take the leaues of willow and boile them well in oyle and therwith annoint the place where you would haue any haire to grow whether vpon head or beard Another Take Treakle water and hony boyle them together and wet a cloath therein and lay it where you would haue haire to grow and it will come speedily For a pimpled or red saucy face Take nine or ten egges and rost them very hard then put away the yolkes bray the whites very small with three or foure ounces of white Copporas till it be come to perfect oyntment then with it annoint the face moring and euening for the space of a weeke and more For the rhume Take the rynde of Issop and boile it or burne it and let the fume or smoke goe into the mouth and it it will stay any rhume falling from the head For hoarsenes in the throate Take a pint of running water and three spoonefulls of hony and boile them together and skime off the filth then put thereto on ounce of small Raysons and straine it well through a cloath and so drinke it morning and euening For a dangerous cough Take Aquauitae and salt and mixe it with strong old ale and then heate it on the fire and therewith wash the soules of the feete when you goe to bed For the dry cough Take of cleane Wheate and of cleane Barly of each a like quantity and put them into a gallond and a halfe of faire water and boyle them till they burst then straine it into a cleane vessell and adde thereto a quarterne of fine Lycoras pouder and two penyworth of gumme-Arabecke then boyle it ouer againe and straine it and keepe it in a sweete vessell and drinke thereof morning and euening For the tisicke Take the best wort and let it stand till it be yellow then boyle it and after let it coole then put to it a little quantity of barme and saffron and so drinke of it euery morning and euening while it lasteth otherwise take
when you haue occasion to vse it make it as hot as the party can suffer it and lay it to the place grieued then with a trusse trusse him vp close let him be carefull for straining of himselfe and in a few dayes it will knit during which cure giue him to drinke a draught of red wine and put therein a good quantity of the flower of fetches finely boulted stirring it well together and then fast an houre after For the stone For the violent paine of the stone make a posset of milke and sacke then take off the curd and put a handfull of Camomâ—ll flowers into the drinke then put it into a pewter pot and let it stand vpon hot imbers so that it may dissolue and then drinke it as occasion shall serue Other for this griefe take the stone of an Oxe gall and dry it in an ouen then beate it to pouder and take of it the quantity of a hasill-nut with a draught of good old ale or white wine The collicke and stone For the Collicke and stone take hawthorne berries the berries of sweete briars and ashen keyes and dry them euery one seuerally vntil you make them into pouder then put a little quantity of euery one of them together then if you thinke good put to it the pouder of Licoras and Annâ—seeds to the intent that the party may the better take it then put in a quantity of this pouder in a draught of white wine and drinke it fasting Otherwise you may take Smallage-seede Parsey Lâ—uage Saxifrage and broome seede of each one of them a little quantity beate them into a pouder and when you feele a sit of eiâ—her of the diseases eate of this pouder a spoonfull at a time either in pottage or else in the broth of a chicken and so fast two or three houres after A pouder for the collicke and stone To make a pouder for the collicke and stone take fenell parsley-seede anâ—seed and carraway seede of each the waight of sixe pence of gromel seede sax-frage seede the roots of Filapendula and licoras of each the waight of twelue-pence of gallingall spikenard and Cinamon of each the waight of eight pence of Seena the waight of 17. shillings good waight beaâ—e them aâ—l to pouder and searce it which will waigh in all 25. shillings 6 pence This pouder is to be giuen in white wine and sugar in the morning fasting so to continue fasting two houres after and to take of it at one time the waight of tenne pâ—nce or twelue pence Another Other Physitians for the stone take a quart of renish or white wine and two limons and pare the vpper rinde thinne and slice them into the wine and as much white soâ—pe as the waight of a groate and boyle them to a pint and put thereto sugar according to your discretion and so drinke it keeping your selfe warme in your bed and lying vpon your backe For the stone in the reynes For the stone in the râ—ynes take Ameos Camomill Maiden-haire Sparrow-tongue and Filapendula of each a like quantity dry it in an ouen and then beate it to pouder and euery morning drinke halfe a spoonefull thereof with a good draught of white wine and it will helpe For the stone in the bladder For the stone in the bladder take a Radish-roote and slit it crosse twice then put it into a pint of white wine and stoppe the vessell exceeding close then let it stand all one night and the next morning drinke it off fasting and thus doe diuers mornings together it will helpe A pouder foâ— the stone in the bladder For the stone in the bladder take the kernells of sloâ—s and dry them on a tile-stone then beate them to pouder then take the rootes of Alexanders parsly pellitory and holâ—hocke of euery of their roots a like quantity and seeth them all in white wine or else in the broath of a young chicken then straine them into a cleane vessell and when you drinke of it put into it halfe a spoonefull of the pouder of slow kernels Also if you take the oyle of Scorpion it is very good to annoint the members and the tender part of the belly against the bladder A bath for the stone To make a bath for the stone take mallowes holihocke and lilly roots and linseed pellitory of the wall and seeth them in the broth of a sheepes head and bath the reynes of the backe therewith oftentimes for it will open the straightnes of the water conduits that the stone may haue issue and asswage the paine and bring out the grauell with the vrine but yet in more effect when a plaister is made and laid vnto the reines and belly immediately after the bathing A water for the stone To make a water for the stone take a gallond of new milke of a red Cow and put therein a handfull or Pellitory of the wall and a handfull of wild time and a handfull of Saxifrage a handfull of Parsly two or three radish roots sliced and a quantity of Philipendula roots let them lie in the milke a night and in the morning put the milke with the hearbs into a still and distill them with a moderate fire of char cole or such like then when you are to vse the water take a draught of renish wine or white wine and put into it fiue spoonefull of the distilled water and a little sugar and nutmeg sliced and then drinke of it the next day meddle not with it but the third day doe as you did the first day and so euery other day for a weekes space Difficulty of Vrine For the difficulty of vrin or hardnesse to make water take Smallage Dill Any-seeds and Burnet of each a like quantity and dry them and beate them to fine pouder and drinke halfe a spooefull thereof with a good draught of white wine For hot vrine If the Vrine be hot and burning the party shall vse euery morning to drinke a good draught of new milke and sugar mixt together and by all meanes to abstaine from beere that is old hard and tart from all meates and sawces which are sowre and sharpe For the strangullion For the strangullion take Saxifrage Polipody of the Oake the roots of beanes and a quantity of Raysins of euery one three handfull or more and then two gallonds of good wine or else wine lees and put it into a slerpentary and make thereof a good quantity giue the sicke to drinke morning and euening a spoonefull at once For pissing in bed For them that cannot hold their water in the night time take Kidds hoofe and dry it and beate it into pouder and giue it to the patient to drinke either in beeâ—â— or ale foure or fiue times For the rupture For the rupture or bursnesse in men take Comphry and Fâ—rnâ—osmund and beate them together with yellow waxe and Deares suet vntil it come vnto a salue and then apply
it vnto the broken place and it wil knit it also it shal good for the party to take Comphry roots and rost them in hot imbers as you rost Wardens and let the party eate them for they are very soueraine for the rupture especially beeing eaten in a morning fasting and by al meanes let him weare a strong trusse til he be whole Additions To the diseases of the reines bladder Take Goates clawes and burne them in a new earthen pot to pouder then put of the pouder into broth or pottage and eate it therein or otherwise take Rue Parsley and gromel and stampe them together and mixe it with wine and drinke it For he that can not hold his water Take Agnus castus and Castoreum and seeth them together in wine and drinke thereof also seeth them in vinegar and hot lap it about the priuy parts and it wil helpe For the Gonorea or sâ—eâ—ding of seed Take Malmsey and Butter and warme it and wash the reines of the backe whereupon you find paine then take oyle of mace and annoynt the backe therewith For weakenesse in the backe First wash the reines of the backe with warme white wine then annoynt al the backe with the ointment called Perstuaneto For heat in the Râ—ines For comforting and strengthning of the backe Take a leg of Beefe a handful of Fenel roots a handful of parsley roots two roots of comphry one pound of raisins of the Sunne a pound of damaske prunes and a quarter of a pound of dates put al these together and boile them very soft with sixe leaues of nâ—p sixe leaues of clary twelue leaues of bittany of the wood and a little harts tongue when they are sod very soft take them into the same broth againe with a quart of sacke and a penny-worth of large mace and of this drinke at your pleasure For the Hemeroides For the Hemeroides which is a troublesome and a sore griefe take of Dâ—ll Dogge-fennell and Pellitory of Spaine of each halfe a handfull and beaâ—e it in a morter with sheepes suet and blacke sope till it come to a salue and then lay it plasterwise to the sore and it will giue the griefe ease For the piles or Hemeroids For the piles or Hemerods take halfe a pinte of ale and a good quantity or pepper and as much allome as a walnut boyle all this together till it be as thicke as birdlime or thicker this done take the iuyce of white violets and the iuyce of housleeke and when it is almost cold put in the iuice and straine them all together and with this oyntment annoynt the sore place twice a day Otherwise for this griefe take lead and grate it small and lay it vpon the sores or else take muskles dried and beate to pouder and lay it on the sores For the falling of the fundament If a mans fundament fall downe through some cold taken or other cause let it be forthwith put vp againe then take the pounder of Towne cresses dried and strew it gently vpon the fundament and annoynt the reines of the backe with hony and then about it strew the pouder of Cummin and Calasine mixt together and ease will come thereby For the Hemeroids Take a great handfull of orpyns and bruise them betweene your hands till they be like a salue and then lay them vpon a cloth bind them fast to the fundament For the greene sicknesse To helpe the greene sicknesse take a pottle of white wine and a handfull of Rosemary a handfull of wormewood an ounce of cardus benedictus seed a dramme of Clâ—â—es all these must be put into the white wine in a iugge and couered very close and let it steepe a day and a night before the party drinke of it then let her drinke of it euery morning and two houres before supper and to take it for a fortnight and let her stirre as much as she can the more the better and as earely as she can Otherwise for this sicknesse take Isop Fennell and Peny-royall of these three one good handfull take two ounces of Currants seeth these in a pint of faire water to the halfe then straine the hearbs from the liquor and put thereto two ounces of fine sugar two spoonefulls of white wine vinegar let the party drinke euery morning foure spoonefulls thereof and walke vppon it To increase a womans milke To increase a womans milke you shall boyle in strong posset-ale good store of Colworts and cause her to drink euery meale of the same also if she vse to eate boyled Colworts with her meate it will wonderfully increase her milke also To dry vp milke To dry vp womans milke take red sage and hauing stampt it and strayned the iuyce from the same adde thereunto as much wine vinegar and stirre them well together then warming it on a flat dish ouer a few coales steepe therein a sheete of browne paper then making a hole in the midst thereof for the nipple of the breast to goe through couer all the breast ouer with the paper and remoue it as occasion shall serue but be very carefull it be laid very hot to Some are of opinion that for a woman to milke to her breasts vpon the earth will cause her milke to dry but I referre it to triall A pultus for sore breasts in women To helpe womens sore breasts when they are swelled or else inflamed Take violet leaues and cut them small and seeth them in milke or running water with wheate bran or wheate bread crummes then lay it to the sore as hot as the party can indure it For ease in child bearing If a woman haue a strong and hard labour Take foure spoonefull of another womans milke and giue it the woman to drinke in her Labour and she shal be deliuered presently Child dead in the woâ—be If a woman by mischance haue her child dead within her she shal take vitander Felwort and Penyroyall and stampe them and take of each a spoonful of the iuyce and mixe it with old wine and giue it her to drinke and she shal soone be deliuered without danger Apurâ—sle to conceiâ—e To make a woman to conceiue let her either drinke Mugwort steeped in wine or else the pouder thereof mixâ—â— with wine as shall best please her tast Additions To 〈…〉 Take the pouder of Corrall finely ground and eate it in a â—earâ— egge and it will stâ—y the flux To 〈◊〉 women â—â—owers Against the flowers Against womens Tâ—â—mes make a pessary of the iuyce of Mugwort oâ— the water that it is â—â—dden in and apply it but if it be for the fluxâ— of the fâ—owers take the iuyce of plantaine and drinke iâ—â—ed wine For the matrix Take a Fomentation made of the water wherein the Leaues and flowers of Tuâ—son is sodden to drinke vp the superflâ—tâ—es of the Matrixe it cleanseth the entrance but this hearbe would be gathered in haruest if a woman haue paine in the Matrixe set on the fire water
Grains Cloues Aniseeds Fennell seeds Caâ—away seeds of each one dramme then take Sage Mints Red roses Time Pellitory Rosemary Wild-time Camomile and Lauender of each a handfull then bray the spices small and the hearbs also and put all together into the wine and let it stand so twelue houres stirring it diuers times then distill it with a limbecke and keepe the first water for it is best of a gallond of wine you must not take aboue a quart of water this water comforteth the vitall spirits and helpeth inward diseases that commeth of cold as the palsey the contraction of sinewes also it killeth wormes and comforts the stomacke it cureth the cold dropsie helpes the stone the stinking breath maketh one seeme yong To make Cinamon water Take a pottell of the best Sack and halfe a pint of Rose water a quarter and halfe of a pound of good Cinamon well bruised but not small beaten distill all these together in a glasse-still but you must carefully looke to it that it boyle not ouer hastily and attend it with cold wet cloathes to coole the top of the still if the water should offer to boyle too hastily This water is very soueraigne for the stomacke the head and all the inward parts it helps digestion and comforteth the vitall spirits Sixe most pretious waters whâ—ch Hepocrates made and sent to a Queene sometimes liuing in England 1 Take Fennell Rew Veruine Endiue Betony Germander Red rose Capillus Veneris of each an ounce stampe them and keepe them in white wine a day and a night and distill water of them which water will diuide in three parts the first water you shall put in a glasse by it selfe for it is more pretious then gold the second as siluer and the third as Balme and keepe these three parts in glasses this water you shall giue the rich for gold to meaner for siluer to poore men for Balme this water keepeth the sight in clearenesse and purgeth all grosse humors 2 Take Salgemma a pound and lappe it in a greene docke leafe and lay it in the fire till it be will rosted and waxe white and put it in a glasse against the ayre a night and on the morrow it shall bee turned to a white water like vnto Christall keepe this water well in a glasse and put a drop into the eie and it shall clense and sharpe the sight it is good for any euill at the heart for the morphew and the canker in the mouth and for diuers other euills in the body 3 Take the roots of Fennell Parseley Endiue Betonyâ— of each an ounce and first wash them well in luke-warme water and bray them well with white wine a day and a night and then distill them into water this water is more worthy then Balme it preserueth the sight much and clenseth it of all filth it restrayneth teares and comforteth the head and auoideth the water that commeth through the payne in the head 4 Take the seed of Parsley Achannes Veruine Carawaies and Cenâ—â—â—ry of each ten drams beate all these together and put it in warme water a day and a night and put it in a vessell to distill this water is a pretious water for all sore eies and very good for the health of man or womans body 5 Take limmell of gold siluer lattin copper iron steele and lead and take lethurgy of gold and siluer take Calamint and Columbine and steepe all together the first day in the vrine of a man-child that is between a day a night the second day in white wine the third day in the iuice of fenell the fourth day in the whites of egs the fift day in the womans milke that nourisheth a man-child the sixt day in red wine the seuenth day in the whites of egges and vpon the eight day bind all these together and distill the water of them and keepe this water in a vessell of gold or siluer the vertues of this water are these first it expelleth all rhumes and doth away all manner of sicknesse from the eyes and weares away the pearle pin and webbe it draweth againe into his owne kinde the eye-lidds that haue beene bleaâ—ed it easeth the ache of the head and if a man drinke it maketh him looke young euen in old age besides a world of other most excellent vertues 6 Take the Gold-smiths stone and put it into the fire till it be red-hot and quench it in a pint of white wine and doe so nine times and after grind it and beate it small and cleanse it as cleane as you may and after set it in the Sunne with the water of Fennell distilled and Veruine Roses Celladine and Rew and a little Aquauite and when you haue sprinkled it in the water nine times put it then in a vessell of glasse and yet vpon a reuersion of the water distill it till it passe ouer the touch foure or fiue inches and when you will vse it then stirre it all together and then take vp a drop with a feather and put it on your naile if it abide it is fine and good then put it in the eye that runneth or annoint the head with it if it ake and the temples and beleeue it that of all waters this is the most pretious and helpeth the sight or any paine in the head The water of Cheruyle is good for a sore mouth The vertues of seuerall waters The water of Callamint is good for the stomacke The water of Planten is good for the fluxe and the hot dropsie Water of Fennell is good to make a fat body small and also for the eyes Water of Violâ—ts is good for a man that is sore within his body and for the raynes and for the liuer Water of Endiue is good for the dropsy and for the iaundise and the stomacke Water of Borage is good for the stomacke and for the Iliaca passio and many other sicknesses in the body Water of both Sages is good for the palsey Water of Bettony is good for old age and all inward sicknesses Water of Radish drunke twice a day at each time an ounce or an ounce and a halfe doth multiply and prouoke lust and also prouoketh the tearmes in women Rosemary water the face washed therein both morning and night causeth a faire and cleere countenance also the head washed therewith and let dry of it selfe preserueth the falling of the haire and causeth more to grow also two onunces of the same drunke driueth venome out of the body in the same sort as Methridate doth the same twice or thrice drunke at each time halfe an ounce rectifieth the mother and it causeth women to bee fruitfull when one maketh a Bath of this decoction it is called the Bath of life the same drunke comforteth the heart the brayne and the whole body and cleanseth away the spots of the face it maketh a man looke young and causeth women to conceiue quickely and hath all the vertues of Balme Water of
Rew drunke in a morning foure or fiue daies together at each time an ounce purifieth the flowers in women the same water drunke in the morning fasting is good against the gryping of the bowels and drunke at morning and at night at each time an ounce it prouoketh the tearmes in women The water of Sorrell drunke is good for all burning and pestilent feuers and all other hot sicknesses being mixt with beere ale or wine it slacketh the thirst it is also good for the yellow Iaundise being taken sixe or eight dayes together it also expelleth from the liuer if it be drunke and a cloth wet in the same and a little wrong out and so applied to the right side ouer against the liuer and when it is dry then wet another and apply it and thus doe three or foure times together Lastly the water of Angelica is good for the head for inward infection either of the plague or pestilence it is very soueraigne for sore breasts also the same water being drunke of twelue or thirteene daies together is good to vnlade the stomack of grosse humours and superfluities and it strengthneth and comforteth all the vniuersall parts of the body and lastly it is a most soueraigne medicine for the gout by bathing the diseased members much therein Now to conclude and knit vp this chapter it is meere that our hous-wife know that from the eight of the Kalends of the moneth of Aprill vnto the eight of the Kalends of Iuly all manner of hearbes and leaues are in that time most in strength and of the greatest vertue to be vsed and put in all manner of medicines also from the eight of the Kalends of Iuly vnto the eight of the Kalends of October the stalks stems and hard branches of euery hearbe and plant is most in strength to be vsed in medicines and from the eight of the Kalends of October vnto the eight of the Kalends of Aprill all manner of roots of hearbs and plants are the most of strength and vertue to be vsed in all manner of medicines ☜ An excellent water for perfume To make an excellent sweet water for perfume you shall take of Basill Mints Marierum Corne-slaggerootes Isâ—op Sauory Sage Balme Lauender Rosemary of each one handfull of Cloues Cinamon and Nutmegs of each halfe an ounce then three or foure Pome-citrons cut into slices infuse all these into Damaske-rose water the space of three dayes and then distill it with a gentle fire of Char-coale then when you haue put it into a very cleane glasse take of fat Muske Ciuet and Ambergreece of each the quantity of a scruple and put into a ragge of fiâ—e Lawne and then hang it within the water This being either burnt vpon a hot pan or else boyled in perfuming pans with Cloues Bay-leaues and Lemmon-pils will make the most delicatest perfume that may be without any offence and will last the longest of all other sweet perfumes as hath been found by experience To perfume Gloues To perfume gloues excellently take the oyle of sweet Almonds oyle of Nutmegs oyle of Beniamin of each a dramme of Ambergreece one graine fat Muske two graines mixe them all together and grind them vpon a painters stone and then annoint the gloues therâ—wiâ—h yet before you annoint them let them be dampishly moistned with Damaske Rose-water To perfume a Ierkin To perfume a Ierkin well take the oyle of Beniamin a penny-worth oyle of Spike and oyle of Oliues halfe penny-worths of each and take two spunges and warme one of them against the fire and rub your Ierkin therewith and when the oyle is dried take the other spunge and dip it in the oyle and rub your Ierkin therewith till it be dry then lay on the perfume before prescribed for gloues ☞ To makâ— washing Balls To make very good washing bals take Storax of both kindes Beniamin Calamus Aromaticus Labdanum of each a like and bray them to pouder with Cloues and Arras then beate them all with a sufficient quantity of Sope till it bee stiffe then with your hand you shall worke it like paste and make round balls thereof To make a mâ—ske Ball. To make Muske balls take Nutmegs Mace Cloues Saffron and Cinamon of each the waight of two-pence beate it to fine pouder of Masticke the waight of two pence halfe penny of Storax the waight of six-pence of Labdanum the waight of tâ—nne-pence of Ambergreece the waight of six-pence and of Muske foureâ—graines dissolue and worke all these in hard sweete sope till it come to a stiffe paste and then make balls thereof ☜ A perfume to burne To make a good perfume to burne take Beniamin one ounce Storaxe Calamint two ounces of Mastick white Ambergreece of each one ounce Ireos Calamus Aromaticus Cypresse-wood of each halfe an ounce of Camphire one scruple Labdanum one ounce beate all these to pouder then take of Sallow Charcole sixe ounces of liquid Storax two ounces beate them all with Aquauita and then shall you role them into long round rolles To make Pomanders To make Pomanders take to penny-worth of Labdanum two penny-worth of Storax liquid one penny-worth of Calamus Aromaticus as much Balme halfe a quarter a pound of fine waxe of Cloues and Maâ—e two penny-worth of liquid Aloes three penny-worth of Nutmegs eight peny-worth and of Muske foure grains beate all these exceedingly together till they come to a perfect substance then mould it in any fashion you please and dry it To make Vinegar To make excellent strong Vinegar you shall brew the strongest Ale that may be and hauing tunned it in a very strong vessell you shall set it either in your garden or some other safe place abroad where it may haue the whole Summers day Sun to shine vpon it and there let it lie till it be extreame sowre then into a Hogshead of this Vinegar put the leaues of foure or fiue hundred Damaske Roses and after they haue layen for the space of a moneth therein house the Vinegar and draw it as you neede it To make dry vinegar To make drie Vinegar which you may carry in your pocket you shall take the blades of greene corne either Wheat or Rie and beate it in a morter with the strongest Vinegar you can get till it come to a paste then role it into little balls and dry it in the Sunne till it be very hard then when you haue any occasion to vse it cut a little peece thereof and dissolue it in wine and it will make a strong Vinegar To make veriuyce To make Veâ—iuyce you shall gather your Crabbs as soone as the kernels turne blacke and hauing layd them a whâ—le in a heape to sweate together take them and picke them from stalkes blackes and rottennesse then in long troughs with beetles for the purpose crush and breake them all to mash then make a bagge of course haire cloth as square as the presse and fill it with the crusht Crabs then put it into the
space be taken from him For th Frenzy For Frenzie or inflamation of the calles of the braine you shal cause the iuyce of Beets to be with a Serrindge squirted vp into the patients nostrils which will purge and cleanse his head exceedingly and then giue him to drinke posset ale in which Violet leaues and Lettice hath been boyled and it will sodainely bring him to a very temperate mildnesse and make the passion of Frenzie forsake him Fâ—â— the lethargy For the Lethargie or extreame drowsines you shall-by all violent meanes either by noyse or other disturbances force perforce keepe the party from sleeping and whensoeuer he calleth for drink you shal giue him white wine and Isop water of each a little quantity mixt together and not suffer him to sleepe aboue foure houres in foure twenty till he come to his former wakefulnes which as soone as he haue recouered you shall then forthwith purge his head with the iuyce of Beets squirted vp into his nostrils as is before shewed To prouoke sleepe But if any of the family be troubled with too much watchfulnesse so that they cannot by any meanes take rest then to prouoke the party to sleepe you shall take of Saffron a dramme dryed and beaten to pouder and as much Lettice seed also dryed and beaten to pouder and twice as much white Poppy seed beaten also to pouder and mixe these with womans milke till it be a thick salue and then binde it to the temples of the head and it will soone cause the party to sleepe and let it lye on not aboue foure houres For the swimming of the head For the swimming or dizzing in the head you shall take of Agnus casâ—us of Broome wort and of Camomile dryed of each two drammes mixt with the iuyce of Iuâ—e oyle of Roses and white wine of each like quantity tiâ—l it come to a thicke salue and then binde it to the temples of the head and it will in short space take away the griefe For the palsie For the Apoplexie or palsie the strong sent or smell of a Foxe is exceeding soueraigne or to drinke euery morning halfe a pint of the decoction of Lauendar and to rub the head euery morning and euening exceeding hard with a very cleane course cloath whereby the humours may be dissolued and disperst into the outward parts of the body by all meanes for this infirmity keepe your feet safe from cold or wet and also the nape of your necke for from those parts it first getteth the strength of euill and vnauoidable paynes For a new cough For a cough or cold but lately taken you shall take a spoonfull of Sugar finely beaten and searst and drop into it of the best Aquauitae vntill all the sugar be wet to through and can receiue no more moysture Then being ready to lye downe to rest take and swallow the spoonefull of sugar downe and so couer you warme in your bed and it will soone breake and dissolue the cold For an old cough But if the cough be more old inueterate more inwardly fixt to the lungs take of the pouder of Bettonie of the pouder of Carraway seeds of the pouder of Sheruit dryed of the pouder of Hounds tongue and of Pepper finely beaten of each two drams and mingling them well with clarified hony make an electuary therof and drink it morning euening for nine daies together then take of Sugar candy coursly beaten an ounce of Licoras finely peared trimmed and cut into very little small slices as much of Anniseeds and Coriander seeds halfe an ounce mixe all these together and keepe them in a paper in your pocket and euer in the day time when the cough offendeth you take as much of this dredge as you can hold betweene your thumbe and fingers eate it and it will giue ease to your griefe And in the night when the cough taketh you take of the iuice of Licoras as two good Barly cornes and let it melt in your mouth and it wil giue you ease For the falling sicknesse Although the falling sicknes be seldome or neuer to be cured yet if the party which is troubled with the same wil but morning and euening during the wane of the moone or when she is in the signe Virgo eate the berries of the hearbe Asterion or beare the hearbs about him next to his bare skin it is likely he shall finde much ease and fal very seldome though this medicine be somewhat doubtful For the falling euill For the falling euill take if it be a man a female mole if a woman a male mole and take them in March or else April when they go to the Bucke Then dry it in an ouen and make powder of it whole as you take it out of the earth then giue the sick person of the powder to drink euening morning for nine or ten daies together OF An Oyle to helpe hearing To take away deafnes take a gray Eele with a white belly and put her into a sweet earthen pot quick stop the pot very close with an earthen couer or some such hard substance then digge a deep hole in a horse dunghill and set it therein and couer it with the dung and so let it remaine a fortnight and then take it out and cleare out the oile which will come of it and drop it into the imperfect eare or both if both be imperfect For the Rhum To stay the flux of the Rhume take Sage and dry it before the fire and rub it to powder Then take bay salt and dry it and beare it to powder and take a Nutmeg and grate it and mixe them all together and put them in a long linnen bag then heate it vpon a tile stone and lay it to the nape of the necke For a stinking breath For a stinking breath take Oake buds when they are new budded ouâ— and distil them then let the party grieued nine mornings and nine euenings drinke of it then forbeare a while and after take it againe A vomit for an ill breath To make a vomit for a strong stinking breath you must take of Antimonium the waight of three Barley cornes and beate it very small and mixe it with conserue of Roses and giue the Patient to eate in the morning then let him take nine dayes together the iuyce of Mints and Sage then giue him a gentle purgation and let him vse the iuâ—ce of Mint and Sage longer This medicine must be giuen in the spring of the yeare but if the infirmity come for want of digestion in the stomacke then take Mints Maioraâ—â— â—nd Worme-wood and chop them small and boile the 〈◊〉 Malmsie till it be thicke and make a pâ—â—ister of it and it to the stomacke For the Tooth-ache For the Tooth ach take a handful of Dasie rootes and waâ—â— them very cleane and drie them with a cloath and then stamp them and when you haue stamped them a good while take the quantity of
hore-hound violet leaues and Isop of each a good handfull seeth them in water and put thereto a little Saffron Lycoras and Sugar-candy after they haue boiled a good while then straine it into an earthen vessell and let the sicke drinke thereof sixe spoonefull at a time morning and euening or lastly take the lunges of a Fox and lay it in rose-water or boyle it in rose-water then take it out and dry it in some hot place without the sunne then then beate it to pouder with Sugar-candy and eate of this pouder morning and euening For griefes in the stomacke To ease paine in the stomacke take Endiue Mints of each a like quantity and steepe them in white Wine a dayes space then straining it and adding thereunto a little Cinamon and Pepper giue it to the sicke person to drinke and if you adde thereto a little of the pouder of Horse-mint and Calamint it will comfort the stomacke exceedingly and occasion swift and good digestion For spitting of blood For spitting of blood whether it proceede of inward bruises ouerstraining or such like you shall take some pitch and a little Sperma Caeti and mixe it with old ale and drinke it and it will stay the the flux of blood but if by meanes of the bruise any outward griefe remayne then you shall take the hearbe Brockellhempe and frying it with sheepes tallow lay it hot to the grieued place and it will take away the anguish For vomiting To stay the fluxe of vomiting take Worme-wood and sowre bread toasted of each like quantity beat them well in a morter then ad to them as much of the iuyce of mints and the iuyce of Plantaine as well bring it to a thick salue then fry them all together in a fryingpan when it is hot lay it plaister wise to the mouth of the stomacke then let the party drinke a little white wine and cheruile water mixt together and then steepe sower toasted bread in very strong Vinegar wrapt it in a fine cloath and let the sicke party smell thereto and it will stay the excesse of vomiting and both comfort and strengthen the stomacke To force one to vomite If you would compell one to vomit take halfe a spoonefull of Stonecrop and mixe it with three spoonefull of white wine and giue it to the party to drinke and it will make him vomit presently but do this seldome and to strong bodyes for otherwise it is dangerous For the Iliaca passio For the Iliaca passio take of Polipody an ounce and stampe it then boyle it with prunes violets in sennell-sennell-water or Anni-seeds-water take thereof a good quantity then strayne it and let the partie euery morning and euening drinke a good draught thereof Additions to the diseases of the stomack For the stomacke If the stomacke be troubled with winde or other paine take Commine and beate it to pouder and mixe with it red wine and drinke it at night when you goe to bed diuers nights together For the Illica passio Take Brokelime roots and leaues wash them cleane and dry them in the Sunne so dry that you may make pouder thereof then take of the pouder a good quantity and the like of Treakle and put them in a cup with a pretty quantity of strong oâ—d ale and stirre them well together and drinke thereof first and last morning and euening for the space of three or foure dayes and if need doe require vse the same in the brothes you doe eate for it is very soueraigne For paine in the breast Take Hartshorne or Iuory beaten to fine pouder and as much Cynamon in pouder mixe them with Vinegar and drinke thereof to the quantity of seauen or eight spoonefuls For the Mother Take the water of Mouseare and drinke thereof the quantity of an ounce and a halfe or two ounces twice or thrice a day or otherwise take a little Nutmeg a little Cinamond a little Cloues a little Mace and a very little Ginger and the flowers of Lauender beate all vnto a fine powder and when the passion of the mother commeth take a chaffingdish of good hot coales and bend the Patient forward and cast of the pouder into the Chaffingdish so as she may receiue the smoake both in at her nose and mouth and it is a present cure Obstructions of the liuer Against obstructions in the Liuer take Aniseeds Ameos Burnet Camomile and the greater Centuary and boyle them in white wine with a little hony and drinke it euery morning and it wil cure the obstructions and cleanse the Liuer from all imperfection Against the heat of the Liuer Agaynst the heate and inflammation of the Liuer take Endiue dryed to pouder and the meale of Lupin seedes and mixe it with hony and the iuyce of Worme-wood make a cake thereof and eate it and it wil asswage the great heate and inflammation of the Liuer and take away the pimples and rednesse of the face which proceedeth from the same For the Plurisy To preuent a Plurisie a good while before it come there is no better way then to vse much the exercise of ringing or to stretch your armes vpward so as they may beare the weight of your body and so to swing your body vp and downe a good space but hauing caught a Plurisie and feeling the gripes stitches and pangs thereof you shal presently cause the party to be let blood then take the hearb Althea or Hollyhocke and boyle it with vinegar and Linseede til it be thicke plaister-wise and then spread it vpon a peece of Allom Leather and lay it to the side that is grieued and it wil helpe it A playster for a stitch To help a stitch in the side or else where take Doues dung red Rose leaues and put them into a bag and quilt it then throughly heat it vpon a Chaffingdish of coales with vinegar in a platter then lay it vnto the pained place as hot as may be suffered and when it cooleth heat it againe Heate in the Liuer For any extraordinary heate or inflammation in the Liuer take Barbaries and boyle them in clarified whay and drinke them and they wil cure it For the Consumption If you wil make a Cordial for a Consumption or any other weaknes take a quart of running water a peece of Mutton and a peece of Veale and put them with the water into a pot then take of Sorrel violet leaues Spinage Endiue Succory Sage Hissop of each a good quantity then take prunes and raisins and put them all to the broth and seeth them from a quart to a pint then straine the yolke of an egge and a little Saffron thereinto putting in Sugar whole Mace and a little white wine so seeth them a while together and let the party drinke it as warme as may be To staunch bâ—oâ—d To staunch blood take the hearb Shepheards-purse if it may be gotten distilled at the Apothecaries and drinke an ounce thereof at a time morning and
quarters the first morning as soone as you rise eate a quarter thereof the second morning eate two quarters and the third eate three quarters and the fourth morning eate a whole Nutmegge and so hauing made your stomacke and tast familiar therewith eate euery morning whilst the Collicke offendeth you a whole Nutmeg dry without any composition and fast euer an houre at least after it and you shal find a most vnspeakable profit which wil arise from the same The Wind Collicke For the winde Collick take a good handful of cleane wheat meale as it commeth from the Mil and two egs and a little wine-vinegar and a little Aquauitae and mingle them altogether cold and make a cake of it and bake it on a gridyron with a soft fire and turne it often and tend it with basting of Aquavitae with a feather then lay it somewhat higher then the paine is rather then lower For the Laske For the Laske or extreame scouring of the belly take the seeds of the Wood-rose or Bryer-rose beate it to pouded and mixe a dramme thereof with an ounce of the conserue of Sloes and eate it and it will in a short space bind and make the belly hard For the bloody fluxe For the bloody-fluxe take a quart of Red-wine and boile therein a handful of Shepheards purse til the hearb be very soft then straine it and adde thereto a quarter of an ounce of Cynamon and as much of dryed Tanners barke taken from the ouze and both beaten to fine pouder then giue the party halfe a pint thereof to drinke morning and euening it being made very warm and it will cure him To stay a laske To stay a sore Laske take Plantaine water and Cynamon finely beaten and the flowers of Pomgranats and boile them wel together then take Sugar and the yolke of an egge and make a candle of it and giue it the grieued party For the Fluxe For the Flixe take a Stags pizzel dryed and grated and giue it in any drinke either in Beere Ale or Wine and it is most soueraigne for any Flixe whatsoeuer So is the iawe bones of a Pike the teeth and all dried and beaten to pouder and so giuen the party diseased in any drinke whatsoeuer For the worst Fluxe To cure the worst bloody Flix that may be take a quart of red-wine and a spooneful of Commin-seede boile them together vntil halfe be consumed then take Knot-grasse and Shepheards purse and Plantaine and stampe them seueral and then straine them and take of the iuyce of each of them a good spoonful and put them to the wine and so seeth them againe a little then drinke it luke-warme halfe ouer-night and halfe the next morning and if iâ— fal out to be in Winter so that you cannot get the hearbs then take the water of them hearbs distil'd of each 3 spoonfuls and vse it as before For costiuents For extreame costiuenesse or binding in the body so as a man cannot auoid his excrements take Anniseedes Fennicreet â—â—nseeds and the powder of Pyonie of each halfe an ounce and boile them in a quart of white wine and drinke a good draught thereof and it wil make a man goe to the stoole orderly and at great ease For wormes For wormes in the belly either of child or man take Aloes Cikatrine as much as halfe a hazel Nut and wrap it in the pap of a roasted apple and so let the offended party swallow it in manner of a pil fasting in the morning or else mixe it with three or foure spoonful of Muskadine and so let the party drinke it and it is a present cure But if the child be either so young or the man so weake with sicknesse that you dare not administer any thing inwardly then you shal dissolue your Alces in the oyle of Sauine making it salue-like thick then plaister-wise spread it vpon Sheepes Leather and lay it vpon the nauil and mouth of the stomacke of the grieued party and it wil giue him ease so wil also vnset Leekes chopt smal and fryde with sweet butter and then in a linnen bag apply it hot to the nauil of the grieued party Additions 〈◊〉 the diseases 〈…〉 Take a quart of red wâ—ne and put to it three yolkes of egges and a peny worth of long pepper and graines and boyle it wel and drinke it as hot as can be suffered or otherwise take an ounce of the inner barke of an Oake and a peny-woorth of long Pepper and boile them in â— pint and better of new Milke and drinke it hot first and last morning and euening 〈…〉 Take an egge and make a little hole in the top and put out the white the fiâ—â—t vp againe with Aquavitae stirring the egge and Aquavitae til it be hard then let the party eate the egge and it wil cure him or otherwise take a pint of red wine and nine yolkes of egges and twenty pepper cornes smal beaten let them seeth vntil they be thicke then take it off and giue the diseased party to eate nine spoonful morning and euening 〈◊〉 â—asie 〈◊〉 Take of Rue and Beets a like quantity bruise them take the iuyce mixe it with clarified hony and boyle it in red wine and drinke it warme first and last morning and euening 〈◊〉 two 〈…〉 Take Mercury Sinkefoile and Mallowes and when you make pottage or broth with other hearbes let these hearbs before named haue most strength in the pottage and eating thereon it wil giue you two stooles and no more 〈…〉 Take two spooneful of the iuyce of Iuye Leaues and drinke it three times a day and it wil dissolue the hardnesse Against 〈…〉 Take the barkes of the rootes of the Elder tree and stampe it and mixe it with old Ale and drinke thereof a good harty draught 〈◊〉 the winde 〈◊〉 Take the crummes of white bread and steepe it in Milke with Allom and adde Sugar vnto it and eate it â— it wil open the belly For the 〈…〉 Take the kirnels of three Peach stones and bruise them seauen cornes of case pepper and of sliced ginger a greater quantity then of the pepper pound all together grosly and put it into a spoonfull of Sacke which is the best or else white wine or strong ale and drinke it off in a great spoone then fast two houres after and walke vp and downe if you can if otherwise keepe your selfe warme and beware of melancholy It may be an enemy at all times For the Rupture Take of Dasies comfrey Polpodi of the oake and Auens of each halfe a handful two roots of Osmund boile them in strong Ale and hony and drinke thereof morning noone and night and it will heale any reasonable rupture Or otherwise take of Smallage Comfrey setwell polypody that growes on the ground like fearne daisies and mores of each a like stampe them very smalâ— boyle them well in Barme vntill it be thick like a pultis and so keepe it in a close vessell
that Amomum hath bin sodden in and of the decoction make a pessary and it wil giue ease A generalâ—ing for a 〈◊〉 in 〈◊〉 Take two or three egges and they must be neyther râ—st nor â—aw but betweene both and then take butter that salt 〈◊〉 came in and put it into the egges and sup them off and eate a peece of browne bread to them and drinke a draught of smal Ale To dâ—lâ—uer the deâ—d 〈◊〉 Take the root of Arâ—stoâ—ochia rotunda and boyle it in wine and oiâ—e make a fomentation thereof and it helps To increase milke Take the buds and tender crops of Briony and boile them in broth or pottage and let the woman eat thereof it is soueraine For a woman that is nâ—â— brought in bed and â—oundeth much Take Mugwort motherwort and mints the quaintity of a handful in al seeth them together in a pint of malmsey and giue her to drinke thereof two or three spooneful at a time and it wil appeaseth her swounding To prouoke sleepe Take Heâ—bane stamped and mixt with vinegar and apply it plaister wise ouer al the forehead and it wil cause sleepe For sâ—re brests Take Sage Smallage mallowes and Plantaine of each an handful beat them al wel in a morter then put vnto them oatemeale and milke and spread it on a fine linnen cloath an inch thicke and lay it to the brest or brests or otherwise take white bread Leauen and straine it with Creame and put thereto two or three yolkes of egges Salt oyle or oyle of Roses and put it vpon a soft fire til it be warme and so apply it to the brest For Morphew of both kinds For Morphew whether it be white or blacke take of the Lethargy of gold a dram of vnwrought Brimstone two drams beate them into fine pouder then take of the oyle of Roses and Swines grease of each a like quantity and grind them al together with halfe a dram of camphire and a little venegar and annoynt the same therewith morning and euening To breed haire To breed haire take Southern-wood and burne it to ashes and mixe it wel with common oyle then annoynt the bald place therewith morning and euening and it wiâ— breed haire exceedingly For the Gout For the gout take Aristolochia rotunda Althea Bettony and the rootes of wild Neepe and the rootes of the wild docke cut in peeces after the vpper Rind is taken away of each a like quantity boyle then al in running water til they be soft and thicke then stampe them in a morter as smal as may and put thereto a little quantity of chimney soot and a pint or beâ—ter of new milke of a Cow which is all of one entire colour and as much of the vrine of a man that is fasting and hauing stirred them all wel together boyle them once againe on the fire then as hot as the party can suffer it apply it to the grieued place and it wil giue him ease For the Ciatica For the Cyatica take of Mustard seed a good handfull and as much in weight of Hony and as much in weight of figges and crummes of white bread halfe so much then with strong vinegar beate it in a morter till it come vnto a salue then apply it vnto the grieued place and it will giue the grieued party ease so wil also a plaister of Oxicrotium if it be continually warme vpon the same For any payne oâ— swelling or the stinging of Venemous beasts To helpe all manner of swellings or aches in what part of the body soeuer it be or the stinging of any venemous beast as Adder Snake or such like take Horehound Smallage Porrets small mallowes and wild tansey of each a like quantity and bruise them or cut them small then seeth them altogether in a pan with Milke oatemeale and as much Sheepes suet or Deares suet as an Hens egge and let it boyle till it be a thicke playster then lay it vpon a blew woollen cloath and lay it to the griefe as hot as one can suffer it For swellings in the leg or feete For any swelling in the legges or feete take a good handful of water Cresses and shread them small and put them in an earthen pot and put thereto thicke Wine Lees and wheat bran and Sheeps suet of each of them alike quantity and let them boile together vntill they be thicke then take a linnen cloth bind it about the sore and swelling as hot as the party grieued can indure it let it remayne on a whole night and a day without any remouing and when you take it away lay to it a fresh plaisâ—er hot as before and it wil take away both the paine and the swelling Other Surgions for this griefe take hony and beere and heat them together and therewith bath the swelling both morning and euening A water to wash a sore with To wash any sore or Vlcer take running water and Bolcarmoniacke and Camphire and boyle them together and dip in a cloath and lay it to the sore as hot as may be indured also Plantaine Water is good to kill the heate of any sore or if you take Woodbine leaues and bruise them smal it wil heale a sore or if you wash a sore with Veriuyce that hath beene burnt or scalded it is a present remedy A pultis for a sore There be diuers others which for this griefe take the greene of Goose dung and boyle it in fresh butter then strayne it very cleane and vse it Also Sallet oyle and Snow water beaten together will cure any scald or burning For any olde sore To cure any old sore how grieuous soeuer it be take of new milke three quarts a good handful of Plantain and let it boile til a pint be consumed then adde three ounces of Allom made in powder and one ounce and a halfe of white Sugar candy powdered Also then let it boile a little til it haue hard Curd then straine it with this warme wash the Vlcer and all the member about it then dry it and lay vpon the vlcer vnguentum Basilicon spread on lint and your diminium plaister ouer it for this strengthneth and killeth the itch but if you find this is not sharpe enough then take of milke a quart Allom in pouder two ounces vinegar a spoonful when the milke doth seeth put in the Allom and vinegar then take off the curd and vse the rest as was before said and it wil cure it For any scabs or itch For scabs or itch take vnguentum populion and therewith annoint the party and it wil helpe but if it be more strong and ranke take an ounce of Nerue oyle and three penyworth of Quicksiluer and beate and worke them together vntil you see that assuredly the Quicksiluer is Kild then let the party annoynte therewith the palmes of his hands the boughs at his elbowes his arme pits and hams and it wil cure al his body For the Leprosie To cure the Leprosie take the
buds and Elder buds stampe and straine them then put thereto a little Venice-turpentine Waxe and Rosin and so boile them together and therewith dresse the sore or else â—ake two handful of plantaine leaues bray them smal and straine out the iuyce then put to it as much womans milke a spoonefull of hony a yolke of an egge and as much wheate flower as you thinke will bring it to a salue then make a plaister thereof and lay it vnto the sore renewing it once in foure and twenty houres To take away dead flesh Take an ounce of Vnguentum apostolorum and an ounce of Vnguentum Aegiptiacum and put them together in a pott being first well wrought together in a bladder and if the flesh be weake put to it a little fine white sugar and therewith dresse the sore or otherwise take onely Precypitate in fine pouder and strew it on the sore A water for a 〈◊〉 Take a gallon of Smithes sleacke water two handfulls of sage a pint of hony a quart of ale two ounces of Allom and a little white copporas seeth them all together till halfe be consumed then straine it and put it into a cleane vessell and therewith wash the sore Or otherwise take cleane running water and put therein roch allom and madder and let them boyle till the allom and the madder be consumed then take the clearest of the water and therewith wash the sore Or else take Sage Fenell aad sinquefoyle of each a good handfull boyle them in a gallond of running watâ—r til they be tender then straine the liquor from the hearbs and put to it a quarter of a pound of roch allom and let it seeth againe a little till the allom be melted then take it from the fire and vse it thus dip lint in it warme and lay it to the sore and if it be hollow apply more lint then make a little bolster of linnen cloth and wett it well in the water then wring out the water and so bind on the bolster close A blacke plaisteâ— to heale old sâ—res and kil inflamation Take a pint of sallet oyle and put intâ— it sixe ounces of red lead and a little ceruse or white lead then set it ouer a gentle fire and let it boyle a long season stirring it wel til it be stiffe which you shal trye in this order let it drop from your sticke or slice vppon the bottome of a saucer and so stand vntil it be cold and then if it be wel boyled it wil bee stiffe and very blacke then take it off and let it stand a little and after straine it through a cloath into a Bason but first annoynt the Bason with Sallet oyle and also your fingers and so make it vp into roules plaisterwise and spread it and apply it as occasion shal serue An oyntment to 〈…〉 Take mallowes and beetes and seeth them in Water then drye away the Water from them and beate the hearbs wel with old Boares grease and so apply it vnto the Appostume hot For the stinging oâ— any â—â—der or venemous thing Take a handful of rue and stampe it with rusty Bacon til it come to a perfect salue and therewith dresse the sore til it be whole For any venoming If the party be outwardly venomed take Sage and bruise it wel and apply it vnto the sore renewing it at least twice a day but if it be inwardly then let the party drinke the iuyce of Sage eyther in Wine or ale morning and euening For a ringworme Take Selladine early in the morning and bruise it wel and then apply it to the sore and renewing it twice or thrice a day For the itch Take of campheire one dramme of Quicksiluer foure penny-worth killed wel with Vinegar then mixe it with two penny-worth of oyle de Bay and therwith annoynt the body Or otherwise take red onions and seeth them in running water a good while then bruise the onions smal and with the Water they were sodden in straine them in then wash the infected place with the same For the dryed Sâ—abbe Take a great quantity of the hearbe Bennet and as much of red nettles pound them well and straine them and with the iuyce wash the patient naked before the fire and so let it drinke in and wash him againe and doe so diuers dayes till he be whole To kill the Itch 〈…〉 Take a penyworth of white copperas and as much greene copperas a quarter of an ounce of white Mercury a haâ—fe peny-worth of Allom and burne it and set all ouer the fire with a pint of faire water and a quarter of a pint of wine Vinegar boyle all these together till they come to halfe a pint then annoint the â—ore therewith To take away the 〈◊〉 of the â—mal Poxe Take Barrowes grease a pretty quantity and take an apple pare it and take the chore cleane out then chop your apple and your Barrowes grease together and set it ouer the fire that it may melt but not boyle then take it from the fire and put thereto a pretty quantity of rose water and stirre all together till it be cold and keepe it in a cleane vessell and then annoynt the face therewith For the French or Spanish pox Take quicksiluer and kill it with fasting spittle then take verdigrease Arabecke Turpentine Oyle oliue and Populion and mixe them together to one entire oyntment and anoynt the Sores therewith keepe the party exceeding warme Or otherwise take of Allom burned of Rossin Frankensence Populion oyle of Roses Oyle de bay Oyle olyue greene Copperas verdigrease White lead Mercury sublâ—mate of each a pretty quantity but of Allome most then beate to pouder the symples that are hard and melt your oyles and cast in your pouders and stirre al wel together then strayne them through a cloth and apply it warme to the sores or else take of Câ—pons grease that hath toucht no water the iuice of Rue and the fine pouder of Pepper and mixe them together to an oyntment and apply it round about the sores but let it not come into the sores and it will dry them vp To put out the French or Spanish Poxe Take of Treakle halfe pennyworth of long Pepper as much and of graynes as much a little ginger and a little quantity of Licoras warme them with strong ale and let the party drinke it off and lie downe in his bed and take a good sweate and then when the sores arise vse some of the oyntment before rehearsed To make the scabs of the French Pox to fall away Take the iuyce of red Fennell and the iuyce of Sen greene and Stone hony and mixe them very well together till it be thicke and with it annoynt the party but before you doe annoynt him you shall make this water Take Sage seeth it in very faire water from a gallond to a pottle and put therein a quantity of hony and some allom and let them boyle a little together
worme-wood and comfrey of each a handful and boile all these together in the lye a good while and when it is luke warme bath the broken member therewith and take the buds of Elder gathered in March and stripped downeward and a little boyle them in water then eate them in oyle and very little wine Vinegar a good quantity at a time in the morning euer before meat or an houre before the Patient go to dinner and it much auailes to the knitting of bones ☜ A general bath for clearing the skin and comforting the body Take rosemary fetherfew orgaine Pellitory of the wall fennell mallowes violet leaues and Nettles boyle all these together and when it is wel sodden put to it two or three gallonds of milke then let the party stand or sit in it an houre or two the bath reaching vp to the stomacke and when they come out they must go to bed and sweat beware taking of cold A soueraine help for broken boneâ— Make a plaister of wheat flower and the whits of egges and spread it on a double linnen cloth and lay the plaister on an euen board and lay the broken limbe thereon and set it euen according to nature and lap the plaister about it and splint it and giue him to drinke Knitwort the iuyce thereof twice and no more for the third time it wil vnknit but giue him to drinke nine dayes each day twice the iuyce of comfrey daisies and osmund in stale Ale and it shal knit it and let the fore-said playster lye to ten dayes at the least and when you take it away do thus take hore-hound red fennel Hounds tong Wal-wort and Pelitory and seeth them then vnroule the member and take away the splints and then bath the linnen and the plaister about the member in this bath vntil it haue soaâ—t so long that it come gently away of it â—eâ—fe then take the afore sayd plaister and lay thereto fiue or sixe daies very hot and let each plaister lye a day and a night and alwayes splint it wel and after cherish it with the oyntments before Rehearsed for broken bones and keep the party from vnwholsome meats and drinks til he be whoâ—e and if the hurt be on his arme let him beare a bal of greene hearbs in his hand to preuent the shrinking of the hand and sinewes For any Feuer Take Sage Ragwort Yarrow vnset Leâ—kes of each a like quantity stamp them with Bay salt and appâ—y them to the wrests of the hands To expel heate in a Feuer Blanch Almonds in the cold water and make milke of them but it must not seeth then put to it sugar and in the extremity of heat see that you drinke thereof The royall medicine for Feuers Take three spooneful of Ale and a little Saffron and bruise and straine it thereto then adde a quarter of a spoonful of fine Treacle and mixt altogether and drinke it when the fit comes Another Take two roots of Crow-foot that growes in a marsh ground which haue no little rootes about them to the number of twenty or more and a little of the Earth that is about them and do not wash them and adde a little quantity of Salt and mixe all wel together and lay it on linnen cloathes and bind it about your thumbs betwixt the first and the neather ioynt and let it lie nine daies vnremooued and it wil expel the Feuer An approoued Medicine for the greatest Laske or Flixe ☞ Take a right Pomwater the greatest you can get or else two little ones roast them very tender to pap then take away the skinne and the core and vse only the pap and the like quantity of Chalke finely scraped mix them both together vppon a Trencher before the fire and worke them wel to a plaister then spread it vppon a linnen cloth warmed very hot as may be suffered and so bind it vnto the nauill for twenty foure houres vse this medicine twice or thrice or more vntil the Laske bee stayed OF Oyle of Swallowes To make the oyle of Swallowes take Lauendar cotton Spâ—ke Knot grasse Râ—bwort Balme Valerian Rosemary tops Woodbine tops Vine strings French mallows the tops of Alecost Strawberry strings Tuâ—san Plantain Walnut tree leaues the tops of young Baies Isop violet leaues Sage of vertue fine Roman Wormwood of each of them a handful Cammomile and Red roses of each two handful twenty quicke Swallowes and beate them altogether in a great morter and put to them a quart of Neats foot oile or May butter and grind them all well together with two ounces of Cloues wel beaten then put them altogether in an earthen pot and stop it very close that no ayre come into it and set it nine dayes in a Seller or cold place then open your pot and put into it halfe a pound of white or yellow waxe cut very smal a pint of oyle or butter then set your pot close stopped into a pan of water and let it boile sixe or eight houres and then straine it this oyle is exceeding soueraine for any broken bones bones out of ioynt or any paine or griefe eyther in the bones or sinewes To make oyle of Camomile To make oyle of Camomile take a quart of Sallet oyle and put it into a glasse then take a handful of Camomile and bruise it and put it into the oyle and let them stand in the same twelue daies onely you must shift it euery three dayes that is to straine it from the old Camomile and put in as much of new and that oile is very soueraine for any griefe proceeding from cold causes To make oyle of Lauender To make oyle of Lauender take a pint of Sallet oyle and put it into a glasse then put to it a handfull of Lauender and let it stand in the same twelue dayes and vse it in all respects as you did your oyle of cammomile To make smooth hands To make an oyle which shall make the skinne of the hands very smooth take Almonds and beate them to oyle then take whole cloues and put them both together into a glasse set it in the Sunne fiue or sixe dayes then strayne it and with the same annoynt your hands euery night when you goe to bed otherwise as you haue conuenient leasure To make Dr. Steuens water To make that soueraigne water which was first inuented by Doctor Steuens in the same forme as he deliuered the Receite to the Arch-bishop of Canturbury a little before the death of the sayd Doctor Take a gallond of good Gascoyne wine then take Ginger Galingale cinamon Nutmegs Graines cloues bruised Fennell-seeds carraway-seeds Origanum of euery of them a like quantity that is to say a dramme Then take Sage wild Marioram Pâ—ny-royall Mints red roses Time Pellitory rosemary wild time commomill Lauender of each of them a handfull then bray the spices smal bruise the hearbs put all into the wine and let it stand so twelue houres only stirre it diuers
times then distill it by a Lymbecke and keepe the first water by it selfe for that is the best then keepe the second water for that is good for the last neglect it not for it is very wholesome though the worst of the three Now for the vertue of this water it is this it comforteth the spirits vitall parts helpeth all inward diseases that commeth of coâ—d it is good against the shaking of the palsie cureth the contraction of sinews helpeth the conception of women that be barraine it killeth the wormes in the body it cureth the cold Cough it helpeth the tooth-ach it comforteth the stomack and cureth the old dropsy it helpeth the stone in the bladder and in the reines it helpeth a stinking breath And whosoeuer vseth this water moderately not too often preserueth him in good liking and will make him seeme young in old age With this water Docter Steuens preserued his owne life vntill such extreame age that he could neither goe nor ride he continued his life being bed rid fiue yeeres when other Physitions did iudge he could not liue one yeere when he did confesse a little before his death saying that if he were sicke at any time he neuer vsed any thing but this water only And also the Archbishop of Canterbury vsed it and found such goodnes in it that he liued till he was not able to drinke of a cup but sucked his drinke through a hollow pipe of siluer This water will bee much the better if it be set in the Sunne A restoratiue of Rosasolis To make a cordial rosasolis take rosasolis in any wise touch not the leaues thereof in the gathering nor wash it take thereof foure good handfuls then take two good pints of Aquauitae and put them both in a glasse or pewter pot of three or foure pints and then stop the same hard and iust and so let it stand three dayes and three nights and the third day straine it through a clean cloth into another glasse or pewter pot and put thereto halfe a pound of Sugar beaten small foure ounces of fine Licoras beaten into powder halfe a pound of sound Dates the stones being taken out and cut them make them cleane and then mince them small and mixe all these together and stop the glasse or pot close iust and after distill it through a lymbecke then drink of it at night to bedward halfe a spoonefull with ale or beere but Ale is the better as much in the morning fasting for there is not the weakest body in the world that wanteth nature or strength or that is in a consumption but it will restore him againe and cause him to be strong lusty and to haue maruailous hungry stomacke prouided alwaies that this rosasolis be gathered as you possibly you can at the full of the Moone when the Sun shineth before noone and let the roots of them be cut away Additions to the Oyles To make oyle of Roâ—es or Violâ—ts Take the flowers of roses or violets and breake them small and put them into sallet oyle and let them stand in the same tenne or twelue daies and then presse it Or otherwise take a quart of oyle Olyue and put thereto Sixe spoonefuls of cleane water and stirre it well with a slice till it waxe as white as milke then take two pound of red rose leaues and cut the white of the ends of the leaues away and put the roses into the oyle and then put it into a double glasse and set it in the Sunne all the summer time and it is soueraine for any scalding or burning with water or oyle Or els take red roses new plucked a pound or two and câ—t the white ends of the leaues away then take May Butter and melt it ouer the fire with two pound of oyle olyue and when it is clarified put in your roses and put it all in a vessell of glasse or of earth and stop it well aout that no ayre enter in nor out and set it in another vessell with water and let it boyle halfe a day or more and then take it forth and straine or presse it through a cloth and put it into glasse bottells this is good for all manner of vnkind heates To make oyle of Nutmegges Take two or three pound of Nutmegs and cut them small and bruise them well then put them into a pan and beate them and stirre them about which done put them into a canuasse oâ— strong linnen bagge and close them in a presse and presse them and get out al the Lyquor of them which wil be like manna then scrape it from the canuas bagge as much as you can with a knife then put it into some vessel of glasse and stoppe it wel but set it not in the Sun for it wil waxe cleane of it selfe within ten or fifteene dayes and it is woorth thrice so much as the Nutmegges themselues and the oyle hath very great vertue in comforting the stomack and inward parts and asswaging the paine of the mother Cyatica To make perfect oyle of Spike Take the flowers of Spike and wash them only in oile oliue and then stamp them wel then put them in a Canuasse bagge and presse them in a presse as hard as you can and take that which commeth out carefully and put it into a strong vessel of glasse and set it not in the Sun for it wil cleare of it selfe and waxe faire and bright and wil haue a very sharpe odor of the Spike and thus you may make oyle of other hearbs of like nature as Lauender camomile and such like To make oyle of Masticke Take an ounce of Mastick and an ounce of Olibanum pounded as smal as is possible and boyle them in oyle Oliue a quart to a third part then presse it and put it into a glasse and after ten or twelue dayes it wil be perfect it is exceeding good for any cold griefe Thus hauing in a summary manner passed ouer al the most Physical and Chyrurgical notes which burtheneth the mind of our English House-wife being as much as is needful for the preseruation of the health of her family and hauing in this Chapter shewed al the inward vertues wherewith she should be adorned I wil now returne vnto her more outward and actiue Knowledges wherein albeit the mind be as much occupied as before yet is the body a great deale more in vse neyther can the worke be wel affected by Rule or direction The English Houswifes Skill in Cookery CHAP. 2. Of the outward and actiue Knowledge of the Housewife and of her skill in Cookery as Sallets of all sorts with Flesh Fish Sauces Pastry Banquetting-stuffe and ordering of great feasts TO speake then of the outward and actiue Knowledges which belong vnto our English Hous-wife I hold the first and most principal to be a perfect skill and Knowledge in Cookery together with al the secrets belonging to the same because it is
trayes with good store of sippets in the bottome then couer the meate all ouer with Pâ—unes Raisins Currants and blaunch't Almonds boyled in a thing by themselues then couer the fruit and the whole boiled hearbs and the herbs with slices of Orenges and Lemmons and lay the rootes round about the sides of the dish and strew good store of Sugar ouer all and so serue it foorth To makâ— the beâ—â— white bâ—oth To make the best white broth whether it be with Veale Capon Chickins or any other Fowle or Fish First boile the flesh or fish by it selfe then take the value of a quart of strong mutton broth or fat Kidde broth and put it into a pipkin by it selfe and put into it a bunch of Time Morierome Spinage and Endiue bound together then when it seeths put in a pretty quantity of Beefe marrow and the marrow of Mutton with some whole Mace and a few bruised Cloues then put in a pint of White-wine with a few whole slices of Ginger after these haue boyled a whiâ—e together take blaunch't Almonds and hauing beaten them together in a moâ—ter with some of the broth straine them and put it in also then in another pipkin boiâ—e Currants Pâ—unes Raisins and whole Cinamon in veriuice and Sugar with a few sliced Dates and boile them till the veriuice bee most part consumed or at least come to a syrrup then draine the fruit from the sirrup and if you see it be â—igh coloured make it white with sweete creame warmed and so mixe it with your wine broth then take out the Capon or the other Flesh or Fish and dish it vp drie in a dish then powre the broth vpon it and lay the fruite on the top of the meate and adorne the side or the dish with very dainty sippets first Orenges Lemmons and Sugar and so serue it foorth to the table To boile any wilde Fowle To boile any wild Fowle as Mallard Teale Widgeon or such like First boile the Fowle by it selfe then take a quart of strong Mutton-broth and put it into a pipkin and boile it then put into it good store of sliced Onions a bunch of sweete pot-hearbs and a lump of sweete butter after it hath boiled well season it with veriuice salt and sugar and a little whole Pepper which done take vp your Fowle and bâ—eâ—ke it vp according to the fashion of caruing and stick a few Cloues about it then put it into the broth with Onions and there let it take a boyle or two and so serue it and the broth foorth vpon sippets some vse to thicken it with toasts of bread steept and strained but that is as please the Cooke To boile a lâ—gg of Mutton To boile a legge of Mutten or any other ioynt of meate whatsoeuer first after you haue washt it cleane parboiâ—e it a little then spit it and giue it halfe a dozen turnes before the fire then draw it when it beginnes to drop and presse it betweene two dishes and saue the grauy then slash it with your knife and giue it halfe a dozen turnes more and then presse it againe and thus doe as often as you can force any moisture to come from it then mixing Mutton-broth White-wine and Veriuice together boyle the Mutton therein till it bee tender and that most part of the liquor is cleane consumed then hauing all that while kept the grauy you tooke from the Mutton stewing gently vppon a Chaffing dish and coales you shall adde vnto it good store of salt sugar cinamon and ginger with some Lemmon slices and a little of an Oringe pill with a few fine white-bread crums then taking vp the Mutton put the remainder of the broth in and put in likewise the grauie and then serue it vp with sippets laying the Lemmon slices vppermost and trimming the dish about with Sugar An excellent way to boyle Chickens If you will boile Chickens young Turkies Pea-hens or any house fowle daintily you shall after you haue trimmed them drawne them trust them and washt them fill their bellies as full of Parsly as they can hold then boyle them with salt and water onely till they bee enough then take a dish and put into it veriuice and Butter and Salt and when the Butter is melted take the Parsly out of the Chickens bellies and mince it very small and put it to the veriuice and Butter and stirre it well together then lay in the Chickens and trimme the dish with sippets and so serue it foorth A broth for any fresh Fish If you will make broth for any fresh fish whatsoeuer whether it be Pike Breame Carpe Eele Barbell or such like you shall boile water veriuice and Salt together with a handfull of sliced Onions then you shal thicken it with two or three spoonefull of Ale-barme then put in a good quantity of whole Barberies both branches and other as also pretty store of Currants then when it is boild enough dish vp your Fish and powre your broth vnto it laying the fruite and Onions vppermost Some to this broth will put Prunes and Dates slic't but it is according to the fancy of the Cooke or the will of the House-holder Thus I haue from these few presidents shewed you the true Art and making of all sorts of boild-meates and broths and though men may coine strange names and faine strange Art yet be assured she that can doe these may make any other whatsoeuer altering the taste by the alteration of the compounds as shee shall see occasion And when a broth is too sweete to sharpen it with veriuyce when too tart to sweeten it with sugar when flat and wallowish to quicken it with Orenges and Lemmons and when too bitter to make it pleasant with hearbes and spices Additions To boyle meates A Mallard sâ—â—arâ— or a Haâ—e or olde Cony ☜ Take a Mallard when it is cleane dressed washed and trust and parboyle it in water till it be skâ—â—nd and purified then take it vp and put it into a Pipkin with the nocke downeward and the tayle vpward standing as it were vpright then fill the Pipkin halfe full with that water in which the Mallard was parboyld and fill vp the other halfe with White Wine then pill and slice thin a good quantite of Onyons and put them in with whole fine hearbes according to the time of the yeare as Lettice Strawberry-leaues Violet-leaues Vine-leaues Spinage Endiue Succory and such like which haue no bitter or hard taste and a pretty quantity of Currants and Dates sliced then couer it close and set it on a gentle fire and let it stew and smoare till the Hearbs and Onyons be soft and the Mallard inough then take out the Mallard and carue it as it were to goe to the Table then to the Broth put a good lumpe of Butter Sugar Cinamon and if it be in summer so many Goose-berries as will giue it a sharpe taste but in the winter as much wine Vinegar then heate it on the
curiously and well you shall take a pound of sweete Butter and beate it stiffe with Sugar and the yolkes of egges then clap it round-wise about a spit and lay it before a soft fire and presently dredge it with the dredging before appointed for the Pigge then as it warmeth or melteth so apply it with dredging till the butter be ouercomed and no more will melt to fall from it then roast it browne and so draw it and serue it out the dish being as neatly trim'd with sugar as may be To roast a pudding on a spit To roast a pudding vpon a spit you shall mixe the pudding before spoken of in the legge of Mutton neither omitting hearbes nor saffron and put to a little sweete butter and mixe it very stiffe then fold it about the spit and haue ready in another dish some of the same mixture well seasoned but a great deale thinner and no butter at all in it and when the pudding doth beginne to roast and that the butter appeares then with a spoone couer it all ouer with the thinner mixture and so let it roast then if you see no more butter appeare then baste it as you did the Pigge and lay more of the mixture on and so continue till all be spent And then roast it browne and so serue it vp Tâ— roast a chine of 〈…〉 If you will roast a chine of Beefe a loyne of Mutton a Capon and a Larke all at one instant and at one fire and haue all ready together and none burnt you shall first take youâ— chine of Beefe and parboyle it more then halfe through Then first take your Capon beeing large and fat and spit it next the hand of the turner with the legges from the fire then spit the chine of Beefe then the Larke and lastly the loyne of Mutton and place the Larke so as it may be couered ouer with the Beefe and the fat part of the loyne of Mutton without any part disclosed Then baste your Capon and your loyne of Mutton with cold water and salt the chine of Beefe with boyling Larde Then when you see the beefe is almost enough which you shall hasten by schotching and opening of it then with a cleane cloth you shall wipe the Mutton and Capon all ouer and then baste it with sweete butter till all be enough roasted then with your knife lay the Larke open which by this time will be stewed betweene the Beefe and Mutton and basting it also with dredge all together draw them and serue them vp To roast Venison If you will roast any Venison after you haue washt it and cleansed all the blood from it you shall sticke it with cloues all ouer on the out side and if it be leane you shall larde it either with mutton-larde or porke-larde but mutton is the best then spit it and roast it by a soaking fire then take Vinegar bread-crummes and some of the grauy which comes from the venison and boyle them well in a dish then season it with sugar cinamon ginger and salt and serue the venison foorth vpon the sauce when it is roasted enough How 〈◊〉 roâ—st fresh Sâ—urgeon If you will roast a peece of fresh Sturgeon which is a dainty dish you shall stop it with cloues then spit it and let it roast at great leasure plying it continually with basting which will take away the hardnesse then when it is enough you shall draw it and serue it vpon venison sauce with salt onely throwne vppon it Ordering of meates to be roasted The roasting of all sorts of meates differeth nothing but in the fires speede and leasure as is aforesayd except these compound dishes of which I haue giuen you sufficiâ—nt presidents and by them you may performe any worke whatsoeuer but for the ordering preparing and â—â—ussing your meates for the spit or table in that there is much dâ—fference for in all ioynts of meate except a shoulder of Mutton you shall crush and breake the bones well from Pigges and Rabbets you shall cut off the feete before you spit them and the heads when you serue them to the table and the Pigge you shall chine and diuide into two parts Capons Pheasants Chickens and Turkies you shall roast with the Pinions foulded vp and the legges extended Hennes Stock-doues and House-doues you shall roast with the pinions foulded vp and the legges cut off by the knees and thrust into the bodies Quailes Partridges and all sorts of small birds shall haue their pinions cut away and the legges extended all sorts of Water-fowle shall haue their pinions cut away and their legges turned backward Wood-cockes Snipes and Stints shall be roasted with their heads and neckes on and their legges thâ—ust into their bodies and Shouelers and Bitterns shall haue no neckes but their heads onely To roast a Cowes Vdder Take a Cowes vdder and first boyle it well then sticke it thicke all ouer with Câ—oues then when it is cold spit it and lay it to the fire and apply iâ— very well with basting of sweete Butter and when it is sufficiently roasted and browne then dredge it and draw it from the fire take vinegar and butter and put it on a Chaffing-dish and coales and boyle it with White-bread crummes till it be thick then put to it good store of Sugar and Cynamon and putting it in a cleane dish lay the Cowes Vdder therein and trimme the sides of the dish with sugar and so serue it vp To â—ast a 〈◊〉 of Veale Take an excellent good legge of Veale and cut the thicke part thereof a handfull and more from the Knuckle then take the thicke part which is the fillet and fierce it in euery part all ouer with Strawberry-leaues Violet-leaues Sorâ—ell Spinage Endiue and Succorie grossely chopt together and good store of Onyons then lay it to the fire and roast it very sufficiently and browne casting good store of salt vpon it and basting it well with sweete Butter then take of the former hearbes much finer chopt then they were for fiercing and put them into a Pipkin with Vinegar and cleane washt Currants and boyle them well together then when the hearbes are sufficiently boyld and soft take the yelkes of some very hard boyld Egges and shred them very small and put them into the Pipkin also with Sugar and Cynamon and some of the grauie which drops from the veale and boyle it ouer againe and then put it into a cleane dish and the Fillet beeing dredgd and drawne lay vpon it and trimme the side of the dish with Sugar and so serue it vp OF 〈◊〉 and 〈…〉 To make an excellent sauce for a rost Capon you shall take Onyons and hauing sliced and pilled them boyle them in faire water with pepper salt and a few bread-crummes then put vnto it a spoonfull or two of Claret wine the iuyce of an Orenge and three or foure slices of a Lemmon pill all these shred together and so powre it vpon the Capon being broake vp
Sugar and Cinamon and so serue it vp with the Fowle OF Carbonados Charbonados or Carbonados which is meate broiled vpon the coales and the inuention thereof first brought out of France as appeares by the name are of diuers kinds according to mens pleasures for there is no meate either boiled or roasted whatsoeuer but may afterwards be broiled if the Maister thereof be disposed yet the generall dishes for the most part which are vsed to be Carbonadoed are a Breast of Mutton halfe boyled a shoulder of Mutton halfe roasted the Leggs Winges and Carkases of Capon Tâ—ey Goose or any other Fowle whatsoeuer especially Land-Fowle What is to be Carbonadoed And lastly the vttermost thicke skinne which couereth the ribbes of Beefe and is called beeing broyled the Inns of Court-Goose and is indeed a dish vsed most for wantonnesse sometimes to please appetite to which may also be added the broyling of Pigs heads or the braines of any Fowle whatsoeuer after it is roasted and drest The manner of Carbonadoiâ— Now for the manner of Carbonadoing it is in this sort you shall first take the meate you must Carbonadoe and scorch it both aboue and below then sprinkle good store of Salt vpon it and baste it all ouer with sweete Butter melted which done take your broiling-iron I doe not meane a Grid-iron thouhg it be much vsed for this purpose because the smoake of the coales occasioned by the dropping of the meate will ascend about it and make it stinke but a plate Iron made with hookes and pricks on which you may hang the meate and set it close before the fire and so the Plate heating the meate behind as the fire doth before it will both the sooner and with more neatenesse bee readie then hauing turned it and basted it till it bee very browne dredge it and serue it vp with Vinegar and Butter Of the toasting of Mutton Touching the toasting of Mutton Venison or any other Ioynt of meate which is the most excellentest of all Carbonadoes you shall take the fattest and largest that can possibly be got for leane meate is losse of labour and little meate not worth your time and hauing scorcht it ane cast salt vpon it you shall set it on a strong forke with a dripping pan vnderneath it before the face of a quicke fire yet so farre off that it may by no meanes scorch but toast at leasure then with that which falles from it and with no other basting see that you baste it continually turning it euer and anon many times and so oft that it may soake and browne at great leasure and as oft as you baste it so oft sprinkle Salt vpon it and as you see it toast scotch it deeper and deeper especially in the thickest and most fleshly parts where the blood most resteth and when you see that no more blood droppeth from it but the grauy is cleere and white then shall you serue it vp either with venison sauce or with vinegar pepper and sugar cynamon and the iuyce of an orenge mixt together and warmed with some of the grauy Additions ☞ Vnto Carbonados A rashâ—r of mutton or lambe Take mutton or Lambe that hath bene either rosted or but paâ—boyld and with your knife scotch it many wayes then lay it in a deepe dish and put to it a pint of white Wine and a little whole mace a little slic't nutmeg and some sugar with a lumpe of sweete butter and stew it so till it it be very tender then take it foorth and browne it on the Grid-yron and then laying sippets in the former broth serue it vp How to carbonado tongues Take any tongue whether of Beefe Mutton Calues red Deere or Fallow and being well boyld pill them cleaue them and scotch them many wayes then take three or foure Egges broken some Sugar Cynamon and Nutmeg and hauing beaten it well together put to it a Lemon cut in thin slices and another cleane pild and cut into little foure-square bits and then take the tongue and lay it in and then hauing melted good store of butter in a frying-pan puâ— the tongue and the rest therein and so fry it browne and then dish it and scrape sugar vpon it and serue it vp Additions ☞ For dressing of 〈◊〉 How to sauce any fresh-fish Take any Fresh-fish whatsoeuer a Pike Breame Carpe Barbeâ—l Cheain and such like and draw it but scale it not then take out the Liuer and the refuse and hauing opened it wash it then take a pottle of faire water a pretty quantity of white wine good store of salt and some vinegar with a little bunch of sweete hearbs and set it on the fire and as soone as it begins to boile put in your fish and hauing boild a little take it vp into a faire vessell then put into the liquor some grosse pepper and ginger when it is boild well together with more salt set it by to coole and then put your fish into it and when you serue it vp lay Fenell thereupon How to bâ—yle small Fish To boyle small fish as Roches Daâ—es Gudgeon or Flounders boyle White-wine and water together with a bunch of choise hearbs aâ—d a little whole mace when all is boyled well together put in your fish and skinn it well then put in the soale of a manchet a good quantity of sweet butter and season it with pepper and veriuice and so serue it in vpon sippets and adorne the sides of the dish with sugar To boyle a Guinet or Rochet First draw your fish and either split it open in the backe or ioynt it in the backe and trusse it round then wash it cleane and boyle it in water and salt with a bunch of sweete hearbs then take it vp into a large dish and powre vnto it veriuice Nutmeg Butter and Pepper and letting it stew a little thicken it with the yelkes of Egges then hot remoue it into another dish and garnish it with slices of Orenges and Lemons Barberies Prunes and Sugar and so serue it vp How to bake a Carpe After you haue drawne washt and scalded a faire large Carpe season it with pepper salt and Nutmeg and then put it into a coffin with good store of sweete butter and then cast on Raysins of the Sunne the iuyce of Lemons and some slices of orenge pils and then sprinkling on a little vinegar close vp and bake it How to bake a Tench First let your Tench blood in the tayle then scoure it wash it and scald it then hauing dried it take the fine crummes of bread sweete Creame the yelkes of Egges Currants cleane washt a few sweete hearbes 〈◊〉 small season it with Nutmegs and Pepper and make â—t into a stiffâ— paste and put it into the belly of the Tâ—â—ch then season the fiâ—h on the outside with pepper salt and Nutmeg and so put it into a deepe coffin with sweete Butter and so close vp the pye and bake it then when it is enough draw it and
egs two whites Currants Sugar Sinamon and Rose-water and Salt then put it into a pan or pot as 〈…〉 it were a custard and so bake it and serue it in the pot it is baked in trimming the top with sugar or comfets OF banqueting stuffe and conceited dishes There are a world of other Bak't meates and Pies but for as much as whosoeuer can doe these may doe all the rest because herein is contained all the Art of seasonings I will trouble you with no further repetitions but proceede to the manner of making of Banqueting stuffe and conceited dishes with other pretty and curious secrets necessary for the vnderstanding of our English Hous-wife for albeit they are not of generall vse yet in their due times they are so needfull for adornation that whosoeuer is ignorant therein is lame and but the halfe part of a compleat Hous-wife To make paste of Quinces ☞ To make paste of Quinces first boile your Quinces whole and when they are soft pare them and cut the Quince from the core then take the finest sugar you can get finely beaten and seaâ—sed and put in a little Rose-water and boiâ—e it together tiâ—l it be thicke then puâ— in the cut Quinces and so boyle them together tâ—ll it be stâ—ffe enough to mold and when it is cold then role it and print it a pound of Quinces will take a pound of sugar or neere thereabouts To make thin quince cakes To make thin Quince cakes take your quince when it is boyled soft as before said and dry it vpon a Pewter plate with soft heate be ouer stirring of it with a slice till it be hard then take searced sugar quantity for quantitâ— strow it into the quince as you beate it in a woodden or stone morter and so role them thin print them To preserue quinces ☜ To preserue Quinces first pare your Quinces and take out the cores and boile the cores and parings all together in faire water and when they beginne to be soft take them out and straine your liquor and put the waight of your Quinces in sugar and boile the Quinces in the sirrup till they be tender then take them vp and boile your sirrup till it be thicke If you will haue your Quinces red couer them in the boiling and if you will haue them white doe not couer them To make Ipocras To make Ipocras take a pottle of wine two ounces of good Cinamon halfe an ounce of ginger nine cloues sixe pepper cornes and a nutmeg bruise them and put them into the wine with some rosemary flowers and so let them steepe all night and then put in sugar a pound at least when it is well setled let it run through a woollen bag made for that purpose thus if your wine be claret the Ipocras wil be red if white then of that color also To make ielly To make the best Ielly take calues feet and wash them and scald off the haire as cleane as you can get it then split them and take out the fat and lay them in water shift them then bâ—ile them in faire water vntill it will ielly which you shall know by now and then cooling a spoonefull of the broth when it will ielly then straine it and when it is cold then put in a pint of Sacke and whole Cinamon and Ginger slic't and Sugar and a little Rose-water and boyle all well together againe Then beate the white of an egge an put it into it and let it haue one boile more then put in a branch of Rosemary into the bottome of your ielly bag and let it runne through once or twice and if you will haue it coloured then put in a little Townefall Also if you want calues feete you may make as good Ielly if you take the like quantity of Isingglasse and so vse no calues feete at all 〈…〉 To make the best Lâ—ach take Isingglasse and lay it two houres in water and shift it and boyle it in faire water and let it coole Then take Almonds and lay them in cold water till they will blaunch And then stampe them and put to new milke and strayne them and put in whole Mace and Ginger slic't and boile them till it taste well of the spâ—ce then put in your Isingglasse and sugar and a little rose-Rose-water and then let them all runne through a strainer 〈…〉 Ginger bread Take Claret wine and colour it with Townefall and put in sugar and set it to the fire then take wheat bread finely grated and sifted and Licoras Aniseedes Ginger and Cinamon beaten very small and searsâ—d and put your bread and your spice all together and put thâ—m into the wine and boile it and stirre it till it be thicke then mould it and print it at your pleasure let it stand neither too moist nor too warme Marmalad of quinces red To make red Marmelade of Quinces take a pound of Quinces and cut them in halfes and take out the coâ—es and pare them then take a pound of Sugar and a quart of faire water and put them all into a pan and let them boile with a soft fire and sometimes turne them and keepe them couered with a Pewter dish so that the stâ—mme or aire may câ—me a little out the longer they are in boyling the better colour they will haue and when they be soft take a knife and cut them crosse vpon the top it will make the sirrup goe through that they may be all of a like colour then set a little of your sirrop to coole and when it beginneth to be thicke then breake your quinces with a slice or a spoone so small as you can in the pan and then strow a little fine sugar in your boxes bottome and so put it vp Marmalad wines To make white Marmalade you must in all points vse your quinces as is before said only you must take but a pint of water to a pound of quinces and a pound of sugar and boile them as fast as you can and couer them not at all To make Iumbals To make the best Iumbals take the whites of three egges and beate them well and take off the froth then take a little milke and a pound of fine wheate flower sugar together finely sifted and a few Aniseeds well rub'd and dried and then worke all together as stiffe as you can worke it and so make them in what formes you please and bake them in a soft ouen vppon white Papers To make Bisket bread To make Bisket-bread take a pound of fine flower a pound of sugar finely beaten and searsed and mixe them together Then take eight egges and put foure yelks and beate them very well together then stâ—ow in your flower and sugar as you are beating of it by a little at once it will take very neere an houâ—es bâ—aâ—m then take halfe an ounce of Aniseedes and Coriandâ—r-seeds and let them be dried and rubbed very cleane and
you knead it in and worke it throughly if it be not sweete enough scrape in a little more sugar and pull it all in peeces and hurle in a good quantity of Currants and so worke all together againe and bake your Cake as you see cause in a gentle warme ouen To make a Banbury Cake ☜ To make a very good Banbury Cake take foure pounds of Currants wash and pick them very cleane and drie them in a cloth then take three egges and put away one yelke and beate them and strayne them with harme putting thereto Cloues Mace Cinamon and Nutmegges then take a pint of Creame and as much mornings milke and set it on the fire till the cold be taken away then take flower and put in good store of cold butter and sugar then put in your egges baâ—me and meale and worke them all together an houre or more then saue a part of the pâ—ste the rest breake in pâ—eces and worke in your Currants which done mold your Cake of what quantity you please and then with that paste which hath not any Currants coueâ— it very thinne both vnderneath and a lost And so bake it according to the the bignesse ☞ To mâ—ke the best March-pane To make the best March pane take the best Iordan Almonds and blaunch them in warme water then put them into a stone-morter and with a wooden pestell beate them to pappe then take of the finest refined sugar well searst and with it Damaske Rose-water beate it to a good stiffe paste allowing almost to euery Iordan Amlond three spoonefull of sugar then when it is brought thus to a paste lay it vpon a faire table and strowing searst sugar vnder it mould it like leauen then with a roling pin role it forth and lay it vpon wafers washt with Rose-water then pinch it about the sides and put it into what forme you please then strow searst sugar all ouer it which done wash it ouer with Rose-water and sugar mixt together for that will make the Ice then adorne it with Comfets guilding or whatsoeuer deuices you please and so set it into a hot stoue and there bake it crispie and so serue it forth Some vse to mixe with the paste Cinamon and Ginger finely searst but I referre that to your particular taste To make paste of Genâ—â— oâ— any other past To make paste of Genoa you shall take Quinces after they haue beene boyled soft and beate them in a morter with refined Sugar Cinamon and Ginger finely searst and Damaske rose water till it come to a stiffe paste and role it forth and print it and so bake it in a stoue and in this sort you may make paste of Peares Apples Wardens Plummes of all kinds Cherries Barberries or what other fruit you please To mâ—ke any Conserue To make conserue of any fruit you please you shall take the fruite you intend to make conserue of and if it be stone-fruit you shall take out the stones if other fruit take away the paring and chore and then boyle them in faire running water to a resonable height then draine them from thence and put them into a fresh vessell with Claret wine or White wine according to the colour of the fruit and so boyle them to a thicke pappe all to mashing breaking and stirring them together then to euery pound of pappe put to a pound of Sugar and so stirre them all well together and being very hot strayne them through faire strayners and so pot it vp To make Conserue of Flowers To make conserue of Flowers as Roses Violets Gilly flowers and such like you shall take the flowers from the stalkes and with a paire of sheeres cut away the white ends at the roots thereof and then put them into a stone morter or wooden brake and there crush or beate them till they be come to a soft substance and then to euery pound thereof take a pound of fine refined sugar well searst and beate it all together till it come to one intire body and then pot it vp and vse it as occasion shall serue To make Wafers To make the best Wafers take the finest wheat-flower you can get and mixe it with creame the yelkes of egges Rose-water Sugar and Cinamon till it be a little thicker then Pan cake-batter and then warming your wafer-irons on a char-coale-fire annoint them first with sweete butter and then lay on your batter and presse it and bake it white or browne at your pleasure ☜ To make Marmalaâ—e of Oranges To make an excellent Marmalade of Oranges take the Oranges and with a knife pare off as thinn as is possible the vppermost rinde of the Orange yet in such sort as by no meanes you alter the color of the Orange then steere them in â—aire water changing the water twice a dâ—y till you finde no bitternesse of taste therein then take them forth and first boile them in faire running water and when they are soft remoue them into rosewater and boile them therein till they breake then to euery pound of the pulpe put a pound of refined sugar and so hauing masht and stirred them all well together straine it through very faire strainers into boxes and so vse it as you shall see occasion Additions to banquâ—tiâ—g stuffâ—· To make fine Cakes Take a pottle of fine flower and a pound of Sugar a little Mace and good store of water to mingle the flower into a stifle paste and a good season of salt and so knead it and role out the cake thinne and bake them on papers Fine bread Take a quarter of a pound of fine sugar well beaten and as much flower finely boulted with a quantity of Aniseedes a little bruised and mingle all together then take two egges and beate them very well whites and all then put in the mingled stuffe aforesaid and beate all together a good while then put it into a mould wiping the bottome euer first with butter to make it come out easily and in the baking turne it once or twice as you shall haue occasion and so serue it whole or in slices at your pleasure To preseâ—ue Quâ—nce◠〈…〉 Take sweete Apples and stampe them as you doe for Cider then presse them through a bagge as you doe veriuyce then put it into a ferkin wherein you will keepe your Quinces and then gather your Quinces and wipe them cleane and neither chore them nor pare them but onely take the blacks from the tops and so put them into the ferkin of Cider and therein you may keepe them all the yeere very faire and take them not out of the liquor but as you are ready to vse them whether it be for pies ar any other purpose and then pare them and chore them as you thinke good To make spocâ—aâ— Take a gallon of Claret or White-wine and put therein foure ounces of Ginger an ounce and a halfe of Nutmegs of Cloues one quarter of Sugar foure pound let all this stand together
other House-wifely secrets right profitable and meete for her vse suâ—h as the want thereof may trouble her when need oâ— time requires OF The nature of waters Therefore first I would haue her furnish her selfe of very good Stils for the distulation of all kinds of Waters which stils would either be of Tinne or sweete Earth and in them she shall distill all sorts of waters meete for the health of her Houshold as sage water which is good for all Rhumes and Collickes Radish water which is good for the stone Angelica water good for infection Celadine water for sore eyes Vine water for itchings Rose water and Eye-bright water for dim sights Rosemary water for Fistuloâ—s Treacle water for mouth cankers water of cloues for paine in the stomacke Saxifrage water for grauell and hard vrine Allum water for old Vlcers and a world of others any of which will last a full yeare at the least Then she shall know that the best waters for the smoothing of the skinne and keeping the face delicate and amiable are those which are distilled from Beane-flowers from Strawberries from Vine leaues from Goates-milke from Asses milke from the whites of Egges from the flowers of Lillies from Dragons from calues feete from bran or from yelkes of Egges any of which will last a yeare or better Additions to distillations To distill waâ—er of the colour of of the hearbe oâ— flower you desire First distill your water in a stillatory then put it in a glasse of great strength and fill it with those flowers againe whose colour you desire as full as you can and stop it and set it in the stillatory againe and let it distill and you shall haue the colour you distill To make Aqâ—â—vitae ☜ Take of Rosemary flowers two handfuls of Mariarome Wiâ—ter-sauory Rosemary Rew vnset time Germander Rybworte Harts tongue Mouscare White wormewood Buglosse red sage Liuerâ—worte Hoare-hound fine Lauender Issop-cropps Penny royall Red fennell of each of these one handfull of Elycompane rootes cleane pared and sliced two handfuls Then take all these aforesayd and shred them but not wash them then taâ—e foure gallons and more of strong Ale and one gallon of sacke-lees and put all these aforesayd hearbes shred into it and then put into it one pound of Licoras bruised halfe a pound of Anyseeds cleane sifted and bruised and of Mace and Nutmegs bruised of each one ounce then put altogether into your stilling-pot close couered with Rye paste and make a soft fire vnder your pot and as the head of the Limbecke heateth draw out your hot water and put in cold keeping the head of your Limbecke still with cold water but see your fire be not too rash at the first but let your water come at leasure and take heed vnto your stilling that your water change not white for it is not so strong as the first draught is and when the water is distilled take a gallon glasse with a wide mouth and put therein a pottle of the best water and cleerest and put into it a pottle of Rosa-solis halfe a pound of Dates bruised and one ounce of graines halfe a pound of Sugar halfe an ounce of seed-pearle beaten three leaues of fine gold stirre all these together well then stop your glasse and set it in the sunne the space of one or two moneths and then clarifie it and vse it at your discretion for a spoonfuâ—l or two at a time is sufficient and the vertues are infinite 〈…〉 â—ill a pot with red wine cleare and strong and put therein the powders of Camomile Giâ—i-flowers Ginger Pellitory Nutmeg Gaâ—lengall Spicknard Queâ—â—bits graines of pure long pepper blacke Pepper Commin Fennell seede Smalledge Parsley Sage Râ—w Mint Calamint and Horshow of each of them a like quantity and beware they differ not the weight of a drâ—mme vnder or aboue then put all the pouders aboue sayd into the wine and after put them into the distilling pot and distill it with a soft fire and looke that it be well luted about with Rye paste so that no fume or breath goe foorth and looke that the fire be temperate also receiue the water out of the Lymbecke into a glasse vyall This water is called the water of Life and it may be likened to Balme for it hath all the vertues and properties which Balme hath this water is cleere and lighter then Rose water for it will fleet aboue all liquors for if oyle be put aboue this water it sinketh to the bottome This water keepeth flesh and fish both raw and sodden in his owne kind and state it is good against aches in the bones the poxe and such like neither can any thing kept in this water rot or putrifie it doth draw out the sweetenesse sauour and vertues of all manner of spices rootes and hearbes that are wet or layd therein it giues sweetnesse to all manner of water that is mixt with it it is good for all manner of cold sicknesses and namely for the palsie or trembling ioynts and stretching of the sinewes it is good against the cold goute and it maketh an old man seeme young vsing to drinke it fasting and lastly it fretteth away dead flesh in wounds and killeth the canker To make aquâ— compâ— Take Rosemary Time Issop Sage Fennell Nip rootes of Elicompane of each an handfull of Marierum and Peny-royall of each halfe a handfull eight slips of red Mint halfe a pound of Licoras halfe a pound of Aniseeds and two gallons of the best Ale that can bee brewed wash all these hearbes cleane and put into the Ale Licoras Aniseeds and herbes into a cleane brasse pot and set your limbecke thereon and paste it round about that no ayre come out then distill the water with a gentle fire and keepe the limbecke coole aboue not suffering it to runne too fast and take heede when your water changeth colour to put another glasse vnder and keepe the first water for it is most precious and the latter water keepe by it selfe and put it into your next pot and that shall make it much better ☞ A very principall aqâ—â— comâ— Take of balme of Rosemary Flowers tops and all of dried red Rose leaues of penny-royall of each of these a handfull one roote of Ely compane the whitest that can be got three quarters of a pound of Licoras two ounces of Cinamon two drams of great Mace two drams of Gallendgall three drams of Coliander seeds three drammes of Carraway seeds two or three Nutmegges cut in foure quarters an ounce of Aniseeds a handfull of Borage you must chuse a faire Sunny day to gather the hearbs in you must not wash them but cut them in sunder and not too small then lay all your hearbs in soule all night and a day with the spices grosly beaten or bruised and then distill it in order aforesaid this was made for a learned Phisitians owne drinking To make the emperiall water Take a gallond of gascoine-Gascoine-wine Ginger Gallendgall Nutmegs
presse and presse it while any moysture will drop forth hauing a cleane vessell vnderneath to receiue the liquor this done 〈◊〉 it vp into sweet Hogsheads and to euery Hogshead put halfe a dozen handfuls of Damaske Rose leaues and then bung it vp and spend it as you shall haue occasion Many other pretty secrets there are belonging vnto curious Hous-wiues but none more necessary then these already rehearsed except such as shall hereafter follow in their proper places ☞ Additions to conceited secrets To make sweet powder for baggs Take of Arras sixe ounces of Damaske Rose-leaues as much of Marierom and sweete Basill of each an ounce of Cloues two ounces yellow Saunders two ounces of Citron pills seuen drammes of Lignum-aloes one ounce of Beniamin one ounce of Storaxe one ounce of Muske one dram bruise all these and put them into a bagge of silke or linnen but silke is the best To make 〈◊〉 bags Take of Arras foure ounces of Gallaminis one ounce of Ciris halfe an ounce of Rose leaues dried two handfuls of dryed Marierum one handfull of Spike one handfull Cloues one ounce of Beniamin and Storax of each two ounces of white Saunders and yellow of each one ounce beate all these into a grosse pouder then put to it Muske a dramme of Ciuet halfe a dramme and of Ambergreece halfe a dramme then put them into a Taffata bagge and vse it How to make sweet water ☜ Take of bay-leaues one handfull of Red Roses two handfuls of Damaske Roses three handfull of Lauender foure handfuls of basill one handfull Mariorum two handfuls of Camomile one handfull the young tops of sweete briar two handfuls of Mandelion-tansey two handfuls of Orange pils sixe or seuen ounces of Cloues and Mace a groats-worth put all these together in a pottle of new Ale in cornes for the space of three daies shaking it euery day three or foure times then distill it the fourth day in a still with a continuall soft fire and after it is distilled put into it a graine or two of muske ☜ A very rare and plesanâ— Damask water Take a quart of malmsey Lees or a quart of malmsey simply one handfull of margerome of Basill as much of Lauender foure handfuls bay-leaues one good handfull Damaske rose-Leaues foure handfuls and as many of red the pils of sixe Orenges or for want of them one handful of the tender Leaues of walnut-trees of Beniamine halfe an ounce of Callamus Aramaticus as much of Camphire foure drammes of Cloues one ounce of Baldamum halfe an ounce then take a pottle of running water and put in all these spices bruised into your water and malmsey together in a close stopped pot with a good handfull or Rosemary and let them stand for the space of sixe dayes then distill it with a soft fire then set it in the Sunne sixteene dayes with foure graines of Muske bruised This quantity will make three quarts of water Probatum est Tâ— mâ—ke the 〈…〉 Take and brew very strong Ale then take halfe a dozen gallons of the first running and set it abroade to coole and when it is cold put yest vnto it and head it very strongly then put it vp in a ferkin and distill it in the Sunne then take foure or fiue handfull of Beanes anâ— pâ—tch them in a pan till they burst then put them in as hot as you can into the Ferkin and stop it with a little clay about the bung-hole then take a handfull of cleane Rye Leauen and put in the Ferkin then take a quantity of Barberies and bruise and straine them into the Ferkin and a good handfull of Salt and let them lie and worke in the Sunne from May till August then hauing the full strength take Rose leaues and clip the white ends off and let them dry in the Sunne then take Elder-flowers and picke them and dry them in the Sunne and when they are dry put them in bagges and keepe them aâ—l the Winter then take a pottle-pot and drâ—w forth a pottle out of the Ferkin into the bottle and put a handfull of the red Rose-leaues and another of the Elder-flowers and put into the bottle and hang iâ— iâ— the Sunne where you may occupie the same and when it is empty take out all the leaues and fill it againe as you did before 〈◊〉 perfume Gloues Take Angelica water and Rose-water and put into them the powder of Cloues Amber-greece Muske and Lignum Aloes Beniamine and Callamus Aramattecus boyle these till halfe be consumed then straine it and put your Gloues therein then hang them in the sunne to dry and turne them often and thus three times wet them and dry them againe Or otherwise take Rose-water and wet your Gloues therein then hâ—ng them vp till they be almost dry then take halfe an ounce of Beniamine and grind it with the oyle of Almonds and rub it on the Gloues till it be almost dried in then take twenty graines of Amber-greece and twenty graines of Muske and grind them together with oyle of Almonds and so rub it on the Gloues and then hang them vp to dry or let them dry in your bosome and so after vse them at your pleasure CHAP. 4. The ordering Preseruing and helping of all sorts of Wines and first of the choyce of sweete Wines ☜ I Doe not assume to my selfe this knowledge of the Vintners secrets but ingeniously confesse that one profest skillfull in the Trade hauing rudely written and more rudely disclosed this secret preferring it to the Stationer it came to me to be polished which I haue done knowing that it is necessary c. It is necessary that our English House-wife be skilfull in the election preseruation and curing of all sorts of Wines because they be vsuall charges vnder her hands and by the least neglect must turne the Husband to much losse therefore to speake first of the election of sweete Wines she must be carefull that her Malmseys be full Wines pleasant well hewed and fine that Bastard be fat and if it be tawny it skils not for the tawny Bastards be alwayes the sweetest Muskadine must bee great pleasant and strong with a sweet sent and with Amber colour Sacke if it be Seâ—es as it should bee you shall know it by the marke of a corke burned on one side of the bung and they be euer full gadge and so are no other sackes and the longer they lye the better they be To make Muskadine and giue iâ— a slauer Take a pleasant But of Malmsey and draw it out a quarter and more then fill it vp with fat Basterd within eight gallons or thereabouts and parill it with sixe egges yelkes and all one handfull of Bay-salt and a pint of cunduit water to euery parill and if the wine be hye of colour put in three gallons of new milke but skimm off the Creame first and beate it well or otherwise if you haue a good butt of Malmsey and a good pipe
of bastard you must take some empty butt or pipe and draw thirty gallons of Malmsey and as many of bastard and beate them well together and when you haue so done take a quarter of a pound of Ginger and bruise it and put it into your vessell then fill it vp with malmsey and bastard Or otherwise thus if you haue a pleasant butt of malmsey which is called Ralt-mow you may draw out of it forty gallons and if your bastard be very faint then thirty gallons of it will serue to make it pleasant then take foure gallons of new milke and beate it and put it into it when it lacketh twelue gallons of full and then make your slauer How to â—lâ—uer Muskâ—dine Take one ounce of Collianders of Bay-salt of Cloues of each as much one handfull of Sauory let all these bee blended and bruised together and sow them close in a bagge and take halfe a pint of Damasket water and lay your slauer into it and then put it into your butt and if it fine giue it a parill and fill it vp and let it lie tiâ—l it fine or else thus Take Coliander roots a peniworth one pound of Aniseedes one peniworth in Ginger bruise them together and put them into a bagge as before and make your bagge long and small that it goe in and out at the bung-hole and when you do put it in fasten it with a thread at the bung then take a pint of the strongest Damaske water and warme it luke-warme then put into the But and then stop it close for two or three dayes at least and then if you please you may set it abroach To aparell Muskadine when it comes new into be fined in twenty foure houres Take seuen whites of new layd egges two handfuls of Bay-salt and beate them well together and put therein a pint of Sacke or more and beate them till they be as short as snow then ouer-draw the But seauen or eight gallons and beate the wine and stirre the Lees and then put in the parill and beate it and so fill it vp and stop it close and draw it on the morrow To make white Bastard Draw out of a pipe of Bastard ten gallans and put to it fiue gallans of new milke and skim it as before and all to beate it with a parill of eight whites of egges and a handfull of Bay-salt and a pint of conduit water and it will be white and fine in the morning But if you will make very fine Bastard take a white-White-wine Hogs-head and put out the Lees and wash it cleane and fill it halfe full and halfe a quarter and put to it foure gallans of new milke and beate it well with the Whites of sixe Egges and fill it vp with White-wine and Sacke and it will be white and fine How to helpe Bastard being eager Take two gallons of the best stoned honey and two gallans of White-wine and boyle them in a faire pan skimme it cleane and straine it through a faire cloth that there be no moats in it then put to it one ounce of Collianders and one ounce of Aniseeds foure or fiue Orange pils dry and beaten to powder let them lye three dayes then draw your Bastard into a cleane pipe then put in your honey with the rest and beate it well then let it lye a weeke and touch it not after draw it at pleasure To make Bastard white and toâ— away Lagges If your Bastard be fat and good draw out forty gallons then may you fill it vp with the lagges of any kind of White-wines or sackes then take fiue gallons of new milke and first take away the Creame then straine it through a cleane cloth and when your pipe is three quarters full put in your milke then beate it very well and fill it so that it may lacke fifteene gallons then aparill it thus take the Whites onely of ten egges and beate them in a faire tray with Bay-salt and conduite water then put it into the pipe and beate it well and so fill it vp and let it stand open all night and if you will keepe it any while you must on the morrow stop it close and to make the same drinke like Ossey giue it this slauer Take a pound of Aniseeds two pence in Colianders two pence in Ginger two pence in Cloues two pence in graines two pence in long Pepper and two pence in Licoras bruise all these together then make two bagges of Linnen cloth long and small and put your spices into them and put them into the pipe at the bung making them fast there with a thread that it may sinke into the Wine then stop it close and in two dayes you may broch it A remedy for Bastard if it pâ—icke Take and draw him from his Lees if he haue any and put the Wine into a Malmsey But to the Lees of Malmsey then put to the Bastard that is in the Malmsey But nigh three gallons of the best Worte of a fresh tap and then fill him vp with bastard or malmsey or cute if you will then aparell it thus First parell him and beate him with a staffe and then take the whites of foure new layd egges and beate them with a handfull of Salt till it be short as mosse and then put a pint of running water therein and so fill the pipe vp full and lay a tile stone on the bang and set it abroach within foure and twenty houres if you will To make Malmsey If you haue a good But of Malmsey and a butt or two of Sacke that will not be drunke for the sacke prepare some empty But or Pipe and draw it more then halfe full of sacke then fill it vp with Malmsey and when your butt is full within a little put into it three gallons of Spanish cute the best that you can get then beate it well then take your taster and see that it bee deepe coloured then fill it vp with sacke and giue it aparell and beate it well the aparell is thus Take the yelkes of tenne egges and beate them in a cleane bason with a handfull of Bay-salt and a quart of conduit water and beate them together with a little peece of birch and beate it till it be as short as mosse then draw fiue or sixe gallons out of your butt then bâ—ate it againe and then fill it vp and the next day it will be ready to be drawne This aparell will serue both for Muskadine Bastard and for Sacke To shift Malmsey and to rid away ill Wines If you haue two principall butts of malmsey you may make three good butts with your lagges of Claret and of Sacke if you put two gallons of Red Wine in a butt it will saue the more Cute then put two or three gallons of Cute as you see cause and if it be Spanish Cute two gallons will goe further then fiue gallons of Candy Cute but the Candy Cute is more naturall