and_o root_v prepare_v help_v the_o dropsy_n be_v careful_o and_o with_o good_a advise_v take_v the_o leaf_n sleep_v a_o while_n in_o vinegar_n and_o afterward_o dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n which_o be_v the_o preparation_n of_o they_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dam_n say_v dioscorides_n which_o i_o hold_v proportionable_a to_o the_o reâ—_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o purger_n give_v by_o the_o ancient_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o which_o be_v over_o large_a to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o in_o our_o time_n or_o at_o least_o nation_n the_o root_n prepare_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v give_v likewise_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dam_n say_v dioscorides_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n but_o one_o dram_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v take_v but_o with_o caution_n and_o by_o a_o strong_a body_n the_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n may_v be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n but_o see_v 9_o or_o 10_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n spurge_n be_v a_o sufficient_a strong_a medicine_n i_o think_v so_o many_o of_o those_o seed_n be_v too_o many_o by_o much_o and_o of_o the_o juice_n or_o milk_n a_o spoonful_n dioscorides_n appoint_v be_v make_v into_o pill_n with_o flower_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a of_o they_o all_o a_o extract_n make_v artificial_o out_o of_o the_o root_n be_v much_o commend_v by_o many_o in_o the_o dropsy_n and_o other_o disease_n before_o name_v but_o it_o have_v need_n of_o a_o artist_n as_o well_o in_o the_o prepare_n as_o give_v the_o pill_n of_o esula_n set_v down_o in_o the_o 16_o chapter_n before_o do_v proper_o belong_v unto_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v make_v more_o proper_o of_o this_o esula_n than_o of_o that_o the_o small_a annual_a spurge_n be_v in_o purge_v like_o the_o other_o sort_n but_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a as_o the_o former_a be_v the_o seed_n of_o peplus_fw-la or_o the_o round_a esula_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v in_o hydromel_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n the_o leaf_n be_v use_v to_o be_v pickle_v up_o and_o keep_v to_o be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o say_v dioscorides_n strew_v upon_o meat_n trouble_v the_o belly_n the_o small_a purple_a sea_n spurge_n have_v the_o same_o property_n and_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pickle_v and_o eat_v with_o the_o like_a effect_n that_o the_o former_a be_v the_o petty_a or_o time_n spurge_n be_v use_v for_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o young_a branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v bruise_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n and_o put_v up_o as_o a_o pessary_a the_o same_o boil_a and_o take_v do_v purge_v the_o belly_n even_o as_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n do_v also_o and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a or_o bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o wart_n and_o excrescence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o dimness_n or_o mistinesse_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o clear_v the_o sight_n and_o also_o for_o water_v or_o run_v eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o film_n or_o scar_n that_o grow_v upon_o they_o use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n the_o tuberous_a or_o knobbed_a spurge_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v downward_o if_o the_o low_a part_n be_v take_v and_o upward_o if_o the_o upper_a part_n be_v take_v but_o the_o juice_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n purge_v both_o way_n and_o so_o do_v the_o plant_n be_v take_v whole_o together_o the_o manner_n of_o draw_v out_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v somewhat_o rude_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o exquisite_a manner_n of_o prepare_v extract_v chemical_o in_o our_o day_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o be_v thus_o beat_v the_o root_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n full_a of_o water_n stir_v they_o well_o therein_o and_o with_o a_o feather_n gather_v the_o upermost_a upon_o the_o water_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o keep_v serve_v for_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n all_o these_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o discolour_v even_o as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o with_o as_o good_a success_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o but_o be_v strong_a and_o violent_a and_o therefore_o great_a caution_n and_o advice_n be_v to_o be_v have_v in_o take_v of_o they_o inward_o and_o therefore_o some_o appoint_v to_o put_v diverse_a cold_a herb_n to_o they_o in_o the_o take_n but_o for_o outward_a application_n there_o be_v the_o less_o fear_n of_o danger_n because_o if_o the_o skin_n be_v any_o thing_n exulcerate_v and_o the_o part_n inflame_v help_n may_v soon_o be_v have_v and_o apply_v thereto_o than_o within_o the_o body_n chap._n xix_o hippophaes_n hippophaestum_fw-la &_o hippomanes_n thorny_a milkewort_n or_o fuller_n thorn_n because_o dioscorides_n speak_v of_o hippophaes_n and_o hippophaestum_fw-la make_v they_o both_o thorny_a plant_n yield_v milk_n and_o purge_n before_o ricinus_n and_o the_o tithymale_n and_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o fifteen_o chap._n say_v that_o hippomanes_n be_v make_v of_o tithymalus_n or_o lactaria_fw-la milkewort_n the_o best_a as_o he_o say_v be_v know_v to_o be_v make_v in_o tegea_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o great_a worth_n yet_o my_o theophrastus_n in_o latin_a which_o be_v very_o ancient_a without_o name_n of_o the_o printer_n or_o year_n of_o the_o print_n have_v in_o that_o place_n hippophaes_n although_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v see_v greek_a copy_n which_o have_v have_v hippomanes_n but_o sure_o hippomanes_n be_v declare_v by_o other_o author_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o poison_n make_v of_o the_o nature_n or_o thin_a sperme_n of_o mare_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o can_v not_o in_o my_o mind_n be_v so_o unknown_a to_o theophrastus_n that_o he_o shall_v say_v it_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tithymall_n or_o milkewort_n but_o rather_o that_o hippophaes_n be_v a_o milkewort_n or_o make_v thereof_o for_o in_o his_o 6._o book_n and_o 4._o chapter_n at_o the_o latter_a end_n he_o number_v hippophyon_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la among_o those_o plant_n that_o bear_v thorn_n at_o the_o leaf_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n and_o 5._o chapter_n he_o name_v hippopheos_n which_o gaza_n translate_v lappago_fw-la likewise_o to_o have_v gentle_a smooth_a leaf_n not_o like_a unto_o the_o caper_n which_o have_v sharp_a leaf_n as_o well_o as_o stalk_n and_o in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 15_o chapter_n make_v no_o mention_n either_o of_o form_n have_v declare_v it_o before_o or_o of_o purge_v or_o poisonful_a quality_n therein_o but_o number_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a whereof_o grow_v in_o arcadia_n and_o name_v it_o next_o after_o the_o elaterium_fw-la make_v of_o the_o wild_a cucumber_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a his_o hippophyon_n hippopheos_n hippophaes_n or_o hippomanes_n whether_o you_o will_v for_o diverse_a do_v think_v diverse_o be_v a_o herb_n or_o root_n that_o bear_v thorn_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v who_o condensate_a milk_n or_o juice_n be_v of_o much_o worth_n be_v make_v in_o tegea_n i_o think_v it_o not_o a_o miss_n somewhat_o to_o declare_v both_o what_o i_o think_v dioscorides_n his_o hippophaes_n and_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v and_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o name_n and_o what_o anguillara_n and_o other_o say_v of_o it_o also_o that_o say_v they_o have_v find_v it_o to_o incite_v some_o industrious_a to_o attain_v it_o also_o if_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o it_o and_o likewise_o to_o show_v what_o diverse_a author_n do_v report_n of_o hippomanes_n that_o thereby_o the_o diversity_n of_o thing_n may_v clear_v theophrastus_n from_o imputation_n of_o want_n of_o knowledge_n what_o hippomanes_n be_v or_o variety_n from_o other_o and_o that_o his_o hippopheos_n and_o dioscorides_n hippophaes_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n concern_v hippophaes_n hippophaes_n wherewith_o fuller_n do_v refresh_v garment_n grow_v in_o gravelly_a ground_n and_o near_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v abush_a plant_n thick_a of_o leaf_n or_o well_o spread_v have_v long_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o olive_n tree_n but_o small_a and_o long_o and_o between_o they_o many_o whitish_a hard_a thorn_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o cluster_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o ivye_a but_o small_a and_o more_o gentle_a somewhat_o red_a or_o blush_v out_o of_o a_o white_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o juice_n like_o milk_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o thapsia_n a_o juice_n be_v take_v which_o be_v dry_v up_o either_o by_o itself_o simple_o or_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o orobus_n or_o the_o bitter_a
have_v it_o take_v therefrom_o which_o thing_n junius_n solinus_n polyhister_n confirm_v in_o the_o 48_o chapter_n of_o his_o book_n only_o he_o vary_v from_o aristotle_n in_o say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o brownish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o he_o say_v be_v black_a and_o plinye_a write_v also_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o 8_o book_n and_o 42_o chapter_n although_o he_o say_v also_o it_o be_v a_o other_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o virgil_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o georgicke_n have_v these_o verse_n to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o whereto_o use_v take_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v from_o aristotle_n hinc_fw-la demum_fw-la hippomanes_n vero_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicunt_fw-la pastor_n lentum_fw-la distillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la virus_fw-la hippomanes_n quod_fw-la saepe_fw-la male_a legere_fw-la novercae_fw-la and_o tibullus_n the_o poet_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n and_o 4._o elegy_n have_v the_o same_o also_o in_o effect_n in_o these_o verse_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la ubi_fw-la indomitis_fw-la gregibus_fw-la venus_fw-la afflat_fw-la amores_fw-la hippomanes_n cupidae_fw-la stillat_fw-la ab_fw-la inguine_fw-la equae_fw-la anguillara_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o hippomanes_n of_o theocritus_n be_v the_o lesser_a stramonium_n or_o thorn_n apple_n and_o the_o cratevas_n who_o theocritus_n his_o interpreter_n do_v cite_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o wild_a cowcumber_n fruit_n but_o full_a of_o thorn_n now_o if_o the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v these_o doubt_n whether_o hippomanes_n be_v a_o herb_n or_o make_v of_o a_o herb_n and_o show_v not_o certain_o what_o the_o herb_n be_v or_o do_v not_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o sperme_n of_o mare_n how_o shall_v we_o in_o these_o time_n compound_v the_o controversy_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o pure_a juice_n of_o hippophaes_n itself_o be_v dry_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n thereof_o take_v or_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o scruple_n if_o it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o the_o meal_n of_o the_o bitter_a vetche_n take_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n purge_v downward_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o water_n the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o all_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o mead_n and_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n thereof_o take_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o juice_n take_v from_o both_o the_o plant_n and_o the_o root_n as_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v do_v with_o thapsia_n a_o dram_n thereof_o take_v at_o a_o time_n be_v a_o purgation_n of_o itself_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o juice_n press_v out_o of_o the_o root_n leaf_n and_o head_n of_o hippophaestum_fw-la be_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o half_a a_o dram_n thereof_o give_v to_o who_o you_o will_v in_o mead_n or_o honeyed_a water_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n and_o water_n principal_o and_o chief_o this_o purgation_n be_v fit_a or_o convenient_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n chap._n xx._n alypum_fw-la monspelâ—â—sium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a because_o this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o most_o violent_a purge_a quality_n sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v withal_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a tithymall_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o and_o another_o with_o it_o which_o by_o pena_n his_o judgement_n be_v very_o like_a thereunto_o both_o for_o face_n and_o quality_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la herb_n terrible_a this_o terrible_a herb_n have_v many_o woody_a stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o small_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a bark_n the_o elder_a branch_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o young_a more_o red_a thick_o set_v with_o small_a hard_a and_o dry_a leaf_n without_o order_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o small_a at_o the_o set_n on_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n and_o sharp_o point_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o small_a myrtle_n leave_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v a_o round_a flower_n in_o a_o scaly_a head_n consist_v of_o many_o purplish_a thrum_n or_o thread_n pale_a in_o the_o middle_n than_o round_o about_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o scabious_a or_o rather_o knapweede_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o finger_n thickness_n long_o woody_a and_o of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n somewhat_o salt_n if_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o it_o may_v drink_v any_o of_o the_o sea_n water_n or_o else_o not_o salt_n at_o all_o but_o bitter_a if_o it_o grow_v further_o off_o the_o leave_v also_o taste_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n 1._o alypum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la sive_fw-la herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la herb_n terrible_a hippoglossum_fw-la valentinam_fw-la clusie_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massilicusium_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n 2._o tarton_n raire_fw-fr massiliensium_fw-la gutwort_n or_o trouble_v belly_n the_o herb_n gutworte_n or_o trouble_v belly_n have_v very_o many_o hoary_a or_o silver_n white_a slender_a and_o very_a tough_a branch_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o other_o small_a whereon_o grow_v many_o small_a white_a hoary_a leaf_n round_o about_o they_o small_a than_o those_o of_o alypum_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o small_a set_v close_o together_o in_o a_o long_a tuft_n but_o so_o cover_v with_o the_o white_a woollinesse_n that_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v perceive_v after_o which_o come_v small_a black_a seed_n bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o so_o fiery_a hot_a that_o if_o any_o shall_v either_o chew_v of_o they_o or_o the_o leaf_n a_o little_a in_o their_o mouth_n they_o will_v so_o heat_v the_o mouth_n lip_n and_o jaw_n that_o no_o wash_a will_n for_o a_o long_a time_n take_v it_o away_o the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o fibre_n at_o it_o yellowish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o nothing_o so_o hot_a bitter_a or_o unpleasant_a as_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n yet_o leave_v a_o small_a hot_a taste_n at_o the_o end_n without_o any_o send_v and_o not_o give_v any_o milk_n it_o be_v say_v pena_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o turbith_n of_o alexandria_n or_o of_o the_o shop_n in_o the_o form_n thereof_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n call_v cestius_n or_o cap._n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr and_o in_o other_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n hard_o by_o marseilles_n in_o france_n as_o also_o in_o diverse_a place_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o second_o do_v likewise_o grow_v near_o marseilles_n by_o the_o seaside_n on_o a_o small_a hill_n near_o thereunto_o call_v mondrond_v as_o pena_n say_v and_o all_o a_o long_a the_o coast_n of_o liguria_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o corsica_n and_o sardinia_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o it_o be_v late_o with_o we_o but_o clusius_n find_v the_o first_o in_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_v as_o he_o say_v in_o spain_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a quasi_fw-la indolens_fw-la inoffensumque_fw-la remedium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d per_fw-la contrarium_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la quemadmodum_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la grace_v scilicet_fw-la fella_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la dulcia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d holostium_fw-la tota_fw-la ossea_fw-la cum_fw-la herba_fw-la sit_fw-la tenera_fw-la appellans_fw-la except_o it_o may_v rather_o be_v say_v to_o come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la salsum_fw-la vel_fw-la maritimum_fw-la because_o it_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v also_o alypum_fw-la &_o herba_fw-la terribilis_fw-la according_a as_o the_o common_a people_n of_o provence_n do_v call_v it_o from_o the_o effect_n it_o work_v it_o be_v call_v also_o alypias_n by_o actuarius_n yet_o some_o think_v that_o his_o alypias_n which_o as_o he_o say_v purge_v phlegm_n do_v differ_v from_o his_o alypum_fw-la which_o purge_v black_a choler_n but_o paulus_n reconcile_v this_o doubt_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o alypum_fw-la purge_v downward_o black_a choler_n take_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o vinegar_n in_o the_o same_o quantity_n that_o epithymum_n do_v but_o if_o we_o credit_v dioscorides_n say_v he_o it_o do_v light_o exulcerate_v the_o gut_n but_o be_v the_o same_o in_o my_o judgement_n say_v paulus_n which_o be_v now_o call_v alypias_n the_o root_n hereof_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tithymall_n be_v call_v by_o actuarius_n turpetum_fw-la album_fw-la as_o that_o of_o esula_n minor_a turpetum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la there_o be_v some_o doubt_n with_o many_o whether_o we_o have_v the_o true_a
any_o other_o discolour_v of_o the_o skin_n but_o they_o that_o use_v it_o have_v need_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o use_v it_o not_o too_o strong_a nor_o let_v it_o lie_v on_o too_o long_o but_o rather_o wash_v it_o off_o again_o with_o fair_a water_n within_z two_o or_o three_o hour_n after_o it_o have_v be_v use_v the_o dry_a root_n call_v orris_n be_v beat_v either_o alone_a of_o themselves_o into_o powder_n or_o with_o other_o sweet_a thing_n be_v use_v to_o be_v lay_v in_o press_n chest_n and_o wardrobe_n to_o sweeten_v and_o perfume_v garment_n of_o linen_n and_o silk_n especial_o and_o all_o thing_n that_o you_o will_v put_v it_o to_o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o flowerdeluce_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o gladwin_n or_o that_o have_v remember_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o yet_o many_o of_o our_o country_n people_n in_o many_o place_n do_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n purge_v themselves_o and_o thereby_o avoid_v much_o corrupt_a tough_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n yet_o some_o that_o will_v not_o have_v it_o work_v so_o strong_o do_v but_o infuse_v the_o slice_a root_n in_o ale_n and_o some_o take_v the_o leaf_n which_o serve_v well_o for_o the_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n the_o juice_n hereof_o procure_v sneeze_v be_v put_v up_o or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nose_n and_o draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o corruption_n and_o the_o powder_n thereof_o do_v the_o same_o the_o powder_n also_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n or_o with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o gout_n and_o give_v ease_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o grige_n pain_n in_o their_o body_n or_o belly_n and_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v with_o much_o profit_n also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v have_v long_a flux_n by_o the_o sharp_a and_o evil_a quality_n of_o humour_n which_o it_o stay_v have_v first_o cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o by_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v property_n therein_o even_o as_o rhubarb_n and_o some_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n do_v the_o root_n procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n very_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o some_o of_o they_o shred_v and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n in_o equal_a part_n that_o she_o may_v sit_v over_o the_o hot_a fume_n be_v close_o cover_v until_o it_o grow_v near_o cold_a the_o root_n use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o in_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o cause_v abortion_n that_o be_v the_o delivery_n afore_o the_o due_a time_n the_o seed_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v to_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o can_v make_v water_n very_o effectual_o the_o same_o take_v with_o vinegar_n disolve_v both_o the_o hardness_n &_o the_o tumour_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o root_n be_v very_o effectual_a in_o all_o wound_n and_o special_o of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v forth_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n stick_v in_o the_o flesh_n without_o cause_v any_o pain_n use_v with_o a_o little_a verdigrease_n and_o honey_n and_o the_o great_a centory_n root_n the_o same_o also_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n do_v very_o effectual_o dlissolve_v and_o consume_v they_o yea_o even_o those_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v profitable_o use_v to_o heal_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o run_a or_o spread_a scab_n or_o sore_n and_o blemish_n or_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n some_o do_v suppose_v by_o the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o taste_n in_o the_o root_n especial_o more_o than_o in_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v that_o it_o have_v as_o well_o a_o corrosive_n as_o open_v quality_n therein_o some_o also_o do_v appropriate_v it_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n for_o which_o the_o iris_n or_o flowerdeluce_n be_v more_o proper_a and_o effectual_a some_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o involuntary_a passage_n of_o the_o sperme_n follow_v pliny_n therein_o and_o some_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o hemorrhoide_n and_o other_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o stink_a gladwin_n chap._n xlviii_o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n bastard_z or_o spanish_a saffron_n although_o these_o sort_n of_o cnicus_n may_v well_o be_v place_v among_o the_o thistle_n as_o other_o author_n do_v and_o with_o these_o that_o other_o wild_a kind_n call_v attractylis_n but_o because_o these_o only_o have_v purge_v quality_n i_o think_v it_o best_o thus_o to_o separate_v they_o and_o entreat_v of_o these_o in_o this_o place_n 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n the_o manure_v bastard_n saffron_n have_v sundry_a large_a leaf_n lie_v next_o the_o ground_n without_o any_o prick_n or_o with_o very_a few_o white_a one_o at_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o division_n among_o which_o rise_v a_o strong_a hard_a round_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a branch_a itself_o up_o to_o the_o top_n bear_v short_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a 1._o cnicus_n sive_fw-la carthamus_n sativus_fw-la the_o ordinary_a spanish_a saffron_n 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusil_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n and_o prickly_a at_o the_o edge_n and_o at_o their_o end_n a_o great_a open_a scaly_a head_n out_o of_o which_o thrust_v forth_o many_o gold_n yellow_a thread_n of_o a_o most_o orient_a and_o shine_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o dry_a warm_a time_n and_o keep_v dry_a will_v abide_v in_o the_o same_o delicate_a colour_n that_o it_o bear_v when_o it_o be_v fresh_a for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n the_o seed_n when_o it_o come_v to_o maturity_n be_v white_a and_o hard_a somewhat_o long_o and_o round_o and_o a_o little_a corner_a the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a and_o woody_a perish_v yearly_o after_o seed_n time_n this_o have_v be_v find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o bare_a 2._o cnicus_n alter_v creticus_n wild_a or_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candy_n this_o other_o bastard_n saffron_n of_o candye_n from_o a_o thick_a and_o long_o black_a root_n rise_v one_o straight_o round_a stalk_n half_o a_o cubit_n high_a set_v here_o and_o there_o with_o long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n thick_o set_v with_o prickle_n at_o the_o dentes_fw-la of_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a head_n compass_v with_o prickly_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o attractylis_n or_o distaff_n thistle_n out_o of_o which_o break_v forth_o divers_a thick_a yellow_a saffron_n like_o thread_n thick_o thrust_v together_o after_o which_o the_o seed_n grow_v therein_o be_v white_a and_o as_o great_a as_o the_o great_a centory_n seed_n 3._o cnicus_n alter_fw-la perennis_fw-la clusii_n clusius_n his_o everliving_a bastard_n saffron_n this_o bastard_n saffron_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a strong_a and_o round_a stalk_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o from_o they_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n bear_v thereon_o at_o several_a place_n somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n stand_v one_o great_a close_a hard_a scaly_a head_n but_o not_o prickly_a at_o all_o not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o other_o cnicus_n or_o bastard_n saffron_n never_o open_v the_o scale_n of_o the_o head_n as_o it_o do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v divers_a thread_n yet_o nothing_o so_o many_o as_o in_o the_o other_o of_o a_o sad_a bluish_a ash-colour_n and_o whitish_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o seed_n which_o lie_v among_o the_o down_o in_o those_o head_n be_v great_a although_o clusius_n say_v small_a for_o i_o set_v you_o forth_o the_o plant_n as_o it_o grow_v with_o we_o then_o of_o the_o other_o thick_a and_o short_a but_o not_o white_a and_o in_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o it_o the_o root_n run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o increase_v do_v run_v and_o spread_v themselves_o take_v up_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v general_o sow_v in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o especial_a use_n thereof_o the_o second_o alpinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o candye_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n as_o well_o about_o sevill_n as_o cordula_n and_o in_o other_o place_n as_o
in_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o with_o we_o also_o to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o description_n of_o they_o be_v so_o diverse_a if_o they_o have_v be_v regard_v or_o look_v into_o which_o be_v utter_o neglect_v and_o those_o time_n lead_v only_o by_o tradition_n without_o search_v out_o the_o verity_n of_o thing_n will_v make_v one_o marvel_n how_o they_o can_v be_v so_o much_o mistake_v as_o from_o the_o ignorance_n of_o some_o that_o call_v asarum_fw-la bacchar_fw-la to_o make_v one_o name_n of_o both_o but_o the_o error_n be_v so_o old_a even_o before_o plinye_a his_o time_n may_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o excusable_a but_o we_o shall_v not_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o course_n they_o former_o do_v see_v plinye_a show_v the_o error_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o that_o be_v so_o lead_v as_o be_v show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baccharis_n the_o first_o be_v call_v asarum_n by_o all_o our_o late_a writer_n except_o lobel_n that_o call_v it_o asarum_fw-la baccharis_n sive_fw-la bacchatus_fw-la the_o second_o we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n according_a to_o the_o form_n it_o carry_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o matthiolus_n first_o call_v asarina_n and_o so_o do_v other_o that_o set_v it_o forth_o after_o he_o only_a clusius_n do_v much_o suspect_n it_o to_o be_v his_o second_o tussilago_n alpina_n and_o that_o his_o figure_n be_v take_v from_o a_o dry_a plant_n and_o before_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o the_o flower_n to_o perfection_n but_o by_o the_o sharp_a taste_n and_o creep_a root_n it_o may_v more_o probable_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o catyledon_n palustris_fw-la acris_fw-la or_o urens_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o asaron_n the_o italian_n asaro_n and_o bacchara_n the_o spaniard_n asarabaccara_n and_o we_o in_o english_a asarabacca_n or_o asarobacca_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o have_v a_o heat_a quality_n where_o or_o howsoever_o apply_v and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n &_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n be_v profitable_a for_o dropsy_n and_o for_o the_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o that_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o purge_v like_a unto_o black_a hellebor_n mesue_v place_v it_o among_o other_o purge_a herb_n and_o so_o do_v i_o for_o be_v drink_v it_o not_o only_o provoke_v vomit_v but_o work_v downward_o and_o by_o urine_n also_o purge_v both_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n it_o be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a if_o some_o spiknard_n be_v add_v with_o the_o whey_n of_o goat_n milk_n or_o honeyed_a water_n but_o it_o purge_v phlegm_n more_o manifest_o than_o choler_n and_o therefore_o do_v much_o help_n those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v either_o steep_v or_o boil_a in_o whey_n it_o do_v wonderful_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n which_o be_v the_o jaundice_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v those_o continual_a ague_n that_o come_v by_o the_o plenty_n of_o stubborn_a humour_n a_o oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o whereunto_o some_o laedanum_n be_v add_v provoke_v sweat_v if_o the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o thereby_o drive_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n of_o ague_n it_o will_v not_o abide_v any_o long_a boil_a the_o chief_a strength_n thereof_o vanish_v thereby_o nor_o much_o beat_n for_o the_o fine_a powder_n do_v provoke_v vomit_n and_o urine_n and_o the_o courser_n purge_v downward_o thus_o say_v mesue_n hereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v the_o german_a country_n people_n be_v teach_v to_o cure_v both_o tertian_n and_o quartain_a ague_n by_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n wherein_o a_o little_a mace_n or_o cinnamon_n or_o honey_n be_v put_v either_o every_o day_n or_o every_o other_o day_n which_o purge_v the_o body_n and_o often_o procure_v vomit_n as_o also_o they_o anoint_v the_o ridge_n of_o the_o back_n and_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n with_o the_o warm_a oil_n make_v thereof_o by_o long_o sun_v upon_o the_o access_n or_o come_n of_o the_o fit_a be_v in_o their_o warm_a bed_n whereby_o they_o prevent_v the_o shake_a fit_n and_o provoke_v much_o sweat_n and_o be_v thereby_o cure_v that_o have_v long_o linger_v under_o the_o disease_n it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o common_a use_n hereof_o be_v to_o take_v the_o juice_n of_o 5_o or_o 7_o leaf_n in_o a_o little_a drink_n to_o cause_n vomit_n the_o root_n also_o work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o not_o so_o forcible_o but_o a_o extract_n make_v thereof_o according_a to_o art_n with_o wine_n may_v be_v more_o safe_a and_o effectual_a and_o may_v be_v keep_v all_o the_o year_n to_o be_v at_o hand_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o quantity_n only_o be_v to_o be_v proportion_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_a as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v it_o be_v also_o effectual_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o root_n especial_o and_o therefore_o be_v put_v among_o other_o simples_n both_o into_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o andromachus_n treacle_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v venice_n treacle_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o asarum_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o acorus_n have_v but_o more_o strong_a and_o paulus_n aegineta_n agree_v with_o he_o but_o lugdunensis_n find_v fault_n with_o they_o both_o because_o they_o have_v a_o purge_a quality_n whereof_o they_o make_v no_o mention_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v in_o white_a wine_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_a fit_n and_o thereby_o cause_v the_o hot_a fit_a to_o be_v the_o more_o remiss_a and_o in_o twice_o take_v expel_v it_o quite_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v a_o little_a bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o procure_v sleep_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o the_o juice_n with_o a_o little_a tutia_n prepare_v put_v to_o it_o and_o drop_v into_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o eye_n sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n and_o take_v away_o the_o dimness_n and_o mistinesse_n that_o be_v often_o in_o they_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v boil_a in_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o often_o while_o it_o be_v warm_a comfort_v the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o be_v ill_o affect_v by_o take_v cold_a and_o help_v the_o memory_n also_o the_o virginia_n asarum_n have_v be_v but_o little_o experience_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o thereof_o but_o it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v of_o the_o like_a effect_n be_v so_o much_o more_o aromatical_a and_o sweet_a the_o bastard_n asarum_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v have_v a_o little_a cleanse_v quality_n but_o a_o great_a property_n to_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a that_o which_o be_v thick_a to_o cut_v or_o break_v that_o which_o be_v tough_a and_o to_o open_v that_o which_o be_v obstruct_v a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n or_o honeyed_a water_n do_v loosen_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v from_o thence_o tough_a and_o thick_a phlegm_n and_o black_a or_o burn_a humour_n it_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n the_o herb_n either_o take_v of_o itself_o and_o eat_v as_o in_o salad_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v and_o drink_v it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n i_o confess_v i_o may_v have_v place_v these_o herb_n among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a herb_n but_o the_o purge_a quality_n be_v so_o prevalent_a both_o in_o procure_v vomit_n and_o work_v downward_o by_o the_o stool_n have_v rather_o move_v i_o to_o insert_v they_o here_o chap._n liii_o brassica_n colewort_n all_o the_o edible_a sort_n of_o colewort_n and_o cabbige_n with_o some_o other_o of_o delight_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o my_o former_a work_n so_o ample_o that_o who_o so_o will_n may_v find_v they_o there_o at_o large_a declare_v i_o will_v only_o in_o this_o place_n give_v you_o some_o figure_n of_o they_o and_o their_o virtue_n more_o ample_o because_o i_o be_v then_o so_o brief_a and_o with_o they_o show_v you_o some_o wild_a
in_o wine_n or_o in_o milk_n do_v mervellous_o help_v all_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o proceed_v of_o hot_a cause_n as_o excoriation_n the_o phthisic_n pleurisy_n and_o the_o rest_n if_o it_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n together_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n let_v any_o one_o take_v which_o of_o they_o they_o think_v best_a or_o most_o ready_a at_o hand_n agree_v to_o their_o disposition_n they_o help_v much_o also_o in_o the_o excoriation_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o bowel_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a and_o sharp_a disease_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la pentaphyllea_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n do_v help_v woman_n to_o a_o speedy_a &_o easy_a delivery_n the_o common_a alcea_n or_o vervaine_z mallow_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o bursting_n or_o rupture_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o also_o for_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n and_o the_o cramp_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o it_o be_v much_o commend_v to_o be_v use_v in_o hot_a ague_n or_o sever_v pliny_n say_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v a_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o mallow_n shall_v that_o day_n be_v free_a from_o all_o disease_n that_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o it_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o syrup_n also_o â—d_a conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v coâ—_n or_o bind_v by_o accident_n or_o a_o natural_a disposition_n the_o young_a leaf_n be_v often_o eat_v with_o salt_n as_o a_o salad_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o impostumation_n of_o they_o which_o by_o sufferance_n may_v grow_v to_o a_o fistula_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o rub_v upon_o any_o place_n sting_v with_o bee_n wasp_n or_o the_o like_a yea_o of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o deadly_a spider_n call_v phalaegium_n and_o be_v say_v present_o to_o take_v away_o pain_n redness_n and_o swell_n that_o rise_v thereupon_o and_o keep_v they_o from_o stink_a if_o they_o be_v rub_v therewith_o aforehand_o and_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n help_v all_o sort_n of_o poison_n so_o as_o the_o poison_n be_v present_o void_v by_o vomit_n a_o pultis_fw-la make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a and_o bruise_a whereunto_o some_o bean_n or_o barley_n flower_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n be_v put_v be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o all_o hard_a tumor_n and_o inflammation_n of_o impostume_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o part_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o as_o also_o against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o liver_n to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o old_a oil_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n as_o also_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o scurf_n dandruff_n or_o dry_a scab_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a against_o the_o scalding_n by_o water_n and_o burn_n by_o fire_n and_o to_o help_v also_o the_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o hot_a red_a and_o painful_a swell_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o flower_n of_o mallow_n boil_a in_o oil_n or_o water_n as_o every_o one_o be_v dispose_v whereunto_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o allome_a be_v put_v be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n to_o wash_v any_o sore_a mouth_n or_o throat_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o in_o a_o short_a space_n if_o the_o foot_n be_v bathe_v or_o wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n root_n and_o flower_n it_o help_v much_o the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n which_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o stomach_n &_o if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o stay_v the_o fall_n and_o shed_v of_o the_o hair_n thereof_o the_o green_a leaf_n say_v pliny_n beat_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o apply_v draw_v out_o thorn_n or_o prick_v in_o the_o flesh_n the_o french_a and_o curl_a mallow_n and_o the_o hollihock_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o quality_n and_o work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v the_o chief_a mallow_n of_o all_o other_o and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o the_o disease_n before_o specify_v and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v call_v bismalva_n for_o that_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o good_a in_o effect_n as_o the_o other_o the_o leaf_n be_v likewise_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o common_a mallow_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v effectual_a in_o decoction_n of_o glister_v for_o to_o ease_v all_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o body_n open_v the_o straight_a passage_n and_o make_v they_o lubric_n whereby_o the_o stone_n may_v descend_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o pain_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o torture_a pain_n come_v thereby_o but_o the_o root_n be_v of_o more_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o purpose_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n as_o cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o voice_n wheesing_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n being_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o well_o and_o after_o they_o be_v strain_v forth_o the_o decoction_n be_v boil_a again_o with_o sugar_n to_o a_o just_a consistence_n and_o thereof_o make_v into_o roll_n or_o trochisce_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o polychreston_n and_o much_o use_v for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n use_v by_o they_o that_o have_v any_o excoriation_n in_o the_o gut_n or_o the_o bloody_a flix_a not_o so_o much_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n in_o they_o as_o by_o qualify_a the_o violence_n of_o the_o sharp_a choleric_a fret_a humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o and_o by_o the_o fliminesse_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_a the_o soreness_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n stay_v the_o further_a eruption_n of_o blood_n therefrom_o at_o that_o time_n or_o any_o other_o after_o it_o be_v profitable_o take_v of_o they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o rupture_n cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o boil_a in_o white_a wine_n for_o the_o impostume_n of_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a and_o of_o those_o kernel_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n and_o inflammation_n or_o sweling_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o dry_a root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v special_o good_a for_o the_o chin_n cough_n hypocrates_n use_v to_o give_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o faint_v through_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n of_o blood_n and_o apply_v the_o same_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o rosin_n unto_o the_o wound_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n he_o give_v also_o to_o drink_v to_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v hurt_v by_o bruise_n or_o fall_n or_o by_o blow_n and_o stripe_n to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n and_o to_o those_o that_o have_v any_o swell_a pain_n or_o ache_n in_o the_o muscle_n sinew_n or_o artery_n of_o the_o body_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o be_v use_v in_o all_o the_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n that_o happen_v in_o any_o cartilaginous_a place_n the_o muccilage_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o lineseede_n and_o fenegreâ—e_v put_v together_o be_v much_o use_v in_o poultice_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o serve_v to_o mollify_v and_o digest_v all_o hard_a tumour_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v ease_n of_o the_o pain_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o seed_n either_o green_a or_o dry_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o the_o morphew_n and_o all_o other_o discolour_v thereof_o whatsoever_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o in_o the_o sun_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o yellow_a mallow_n have_v be_v try_v even_o as_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n have_v be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a effect_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a at_o the_o most_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n be_v
to_o be_v take_v inward_o the_o juice_n also_o clarify_v and_o mingle_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n that_o be_v inflame_v but_o outward_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o berry_n with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o ceruse_n labour_v together_o in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n be_v very_o good_a to_o anoint_v all_o hot_a inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n all_o other_o grieve_v place_n that_o be_v molest_v with_o heat_n as_o the_o head_n ache_v and_o frenzy_n anoint_v the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n therewith_o as_o also_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n it_o do_v also_o much_o good_a for_o the_o shingles_n ringworme_n and_o in_o all_o run_a fret_a &_o corrode_a ulcer_n and_o in_o weep_v or_o moist_a fistula_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v make_v up_o with_o some_o hen_n dung_n and_o apply_v thereunto_o a_o pessary_a dip_v in_o the_o juice_n and_o put_v up_o into_o the_o matrixe_n stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o testicle_n or_o cod_n upon_o any_o swell_a therein_o give_v much_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o gout_n that_o come_v of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v those_o pain_n that_o arise_v of_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n pliny_n say_v moreover_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o hot_a swell_n under_o the_o throat_n the_o sleepy_a nightshade_n of_o both_o sort_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o property_n of_o opium_n to_o procure_v sleep_n but_o somewhat_o weak_a if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n but_o not_o to_o exceed_v that_o proportion_n for_o fear_n of_o danger_n the_o seed_n drink_v do_v powerful_o expel_v urine_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o the_o often_o take_v thereof_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantite_n procure_v frenzy_n the_o remedy_n whereof_o be_v to_o take_v good_a store_n of_o warm_a honey_a water_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n ache_v pliny_n say_v it_o be_v good_a to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n mingle_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o the_o eye_n that_o be_v weak_a of_o sight_n it_o be_v more_o effectual_a in_o all_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n than_o the_o former_a in_o regard_n it_o be_v cold_a in_o quality_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v apply_v the_o deadly_a nightshade_n be_v hold_v more_o dangerous_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n mix_v together_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v when_o upon_o great_a distemperature_n either_o in_o long_a sickness_n or_o in_o the_o tedious_a hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n rest_n and_o sleep_n be_v much_o hinder_v if_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n be_v a_o little_a bathe_v therewith_o as_o also_o take_v away_o the_o violent_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n the_o leave_v bruise_v or_o their_o juice_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o such_o hot_a inflammation_n as_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o shingles_n and_o all_o other_o fiery_a or_o run_a canker_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o spread_a the_o danger_n be_v very_o great_a and_o more_o in_o the_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o there_o have_v need_n of_o the_o more_o heed_n and_o care_n that_o child_n and_o other_o do_v not_o eat_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o lest_o you_o see_v the_o lamentable_a effect_n it_o work_v upon_o the_o taker_n thereof_o as_o it_o have_v do_v both_o in_o our_o own_o land_n upon_o sundry_a child_n kill_v by_o eat_v the_o broth_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v or_o the_o berry_n and_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o two_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v effectual_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o any_o danger_n against_o the_o heart_n burn_v and_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o against_o all_o other_o hot_a inflammation_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o eye_n giving_z ease_n to_o the_o pain_n it_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v that_o one_o scruple_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n hereof_o infuse_v in_o a_o little_a wine_n six_o or_o seven_o hoare_n and_o then_o strain_v hard_o through_o a_o cloth_n that_o if_o this_o wine_n be_v put_v into_o a_o draught_n of_o other_o wine_n whosoever_o shall_v drink_v that_o wine_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o eat_v any_o meat_n for_o that_o meal_n nor_o until_o they_o drink_v some_o vinegar_n which_o will_v present_o dispel_v that_o quality_n and_o cause_v they_o fall_v to_o their_o uland_n with_o as_o good_a a_o stomach_n as_o they_o have_v before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jest_n for_o a_o bold_a unwelcome_a guest_n the_o virginia_n nightshade_n be_v a_o familiar_a purger_n with_o they_o in_o virginia_n new_a england_n etc._n etc._n where_o they_o take_v a_o spoonful_n or_o two_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n which_o work_v strong_o but_o we_o have_v try_v to_o give_v the_o dry_a root_n in_o powder_n have_v not_o find_v that_o effect_n chap._n vii_o 1._o solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la sive_fw-la dulcamara_n wood_n nightshade_n or_o bitter_a sweet_a although_o this_o plant_n have_v no_o dangerous_a quality_n therein_o nor_o yet_o be_v proper_o any_o nightshade_n more_o than_o the_o outward_a conformity_n in_o some_o sort_n yet_o because_o many_o learned_a author_n have_v reckon_v it_o as_o a_o sort_n thereof_o and_o call_v it_o by_o that_o name_n let_v i_o also_o place_v it_o with_o they_o and_o show_v it_o you_o in_o this_o place_n thus_o it_o grow_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a wind_a brittle_a woody_a stalk_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a without_o any_o clasper_n but_o fold_v itself_o about_o hedge_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a rough_a bark_n and_o have_v a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n shoot_v out_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n which_o be_v green_a while_o they_o be_v young_a whereon_o grow_v many_o leaf_n without_o order_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n but_o that_o they_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a long_o and_o point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o piece_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o most_o of_o they_o somewhat_o like_o the_o sage_a with_o ear_n and_o many_o of_o they_o likewise_o but_o with_o one_o piece_n on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o also_o those_o piece_n be_v close_o unto_o the_o leaf_n make_v they_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o so_o many_o part_n and_o sometime_o separate_v there_o from_o make_v the_o leaf_n seem_v wing_v or_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n and_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n and_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n stand_v in_o fashion_n of_o along_o umbell_a upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n one_o above_o another_o which_o consist_v of_o five_o narrow_a and_o long_a violet_n purple_a colour_a leaf_n not_o spread_v like_o a_o star_n or_o very_o seldom_o but_o turn_v themselves_o backward_o to_o the_o stalk_n again_o whereon_o they_o stand_v with_o a_o long_a gold_n yellow_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n stick_v forth_o which_o afterward_o turn_v into_o round_a and_o somewhat_o long_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o very_o red_a soft_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n although_o sweet_a at_o the_o first_o wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o flat_a white_a seed_n the_o root_n spread_v itself_o into_o many_o string_n under_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v into_o any_o great_a body_n the_o bark_n also_o of_o the_o branch_n be_v chew_v taste_v bitter_a at_o the_o first_o but_o sweet_a afterward_o 2._o dulcamara_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la wood_n nightshade_n with_o white_a flower_n of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v another_o that_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a more_o than_o in_o the_o flower_n who_o outer_a leaf_n be_v white_a and_o the_o pointell_a yellow_a dulcamara_n seâ—_n solanum_fw-la lignosum_fw-la wood_n night_n shade_n the_o place_n this_o grow_v usual_o by_o ditch_n side_n and_o hedge_n where_o they_o may_v climb_v up_o upon_o they_o the_o first_o almost_o every_o where_n the_o second_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o seldom_o to_o be_v meet_v
point_v at_o the_o end_n but_o two_o or_o three_o very_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n also_o with_o they_o come_v from_o the_o root_n the_o stalk_n be_v scarce_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a with_o many_o such_o whitish_a flower_n thereon_o as_o be_v in_o the_o other_o small_a one_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o hill_n and_o in_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a wood_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o our_o country_n likewise_o in_o the_o like_a place_n but_o chief_o be_v nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o silesia_n and_o other_o place_n the_o four_o grow_v especial_o in_o the_o north_n as_o in_o lancashire_n yorkshire_n and_o cumberland_n in_o diverse_a place_n the_o two_o last_o be_v find_v likewise_o on_o the_o alps_n in_o diverse_a place_n but_o the_o last_o among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v general_o bistorta_n quod_fw-la radice_fw-la in_o se_fw-la serpentis_fw-la modo_fw-la contorta_fw-la &_o convoluta_fw-la constet_fw-la of_o tragus_n lonicerâ—_n and_o other_o colubrina_n from_o the_o german_a title_n of_o schlangenwurtzel_n and_o natterwurtzel_n of_o fuschius_n serpentaris_fw-la quod_fw-la venenosorum_fw-mi serpentium_fw-la ictibus_fw-la succurrit_fw-la of_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la limonium_fw-la fracastorius_fw-la call_v it_o bâ—lapathum_n as_o well_o as_o bistorta_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n think_v it_o may_v be_v britannica_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o first_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la minus_fw-la intorta_fw-la some_o call_v it_o behen_n rubrum_fw-la other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v molybdeâ—_n of_o pliny_n some_o also_o do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o second_o dracunculus_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n colubrina_n minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o bistorta_n major_a radice_fw-la magis_fw-la intorta_fw-la the_o three_o bauhinus_n that_o have_v first_o set_v it_o forth_o as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o bistorta_n alpina_n maxima_fw-la the_o four_o i_o take_v to_o be_v differ_v from_o the_o next_o and_o therefore_o call_v it_o nostras_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la clusus_fw-la lobel_n bauhinus_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v writteâ—_n 1._o 4._o bistorta_n major_a vulgaris_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la great_a and_o small_a bistorte_n or_o snakeweede_n 5._o 6._o bistorta_n minor_fw-la alpina_n &_o alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la small_a bistorte_n of_o the_o alps_n anduariabbe_v leave_a bristorte_n â—hereof_o bistorta_n minor_a or_o alpina_n minor_a only_a gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la reckon_v it_o to_o be_v a_o small_a sort_n of_o limoniâ—_n but_o in_o that_o bistorta_n can_v be_v britanica_n this_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a or_o â—airy_a when_o these_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o root_n of_o britanica_n be_v small_a and_o short_a when_o these_o be_v not_o small_a although_o short_a and_o galen_n in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o simple_n say_v that_o although_o the_o leaf_n of_o britanica_n be_v somewhat_o â—ke_v unto_o dock_n leave_v yet_o they_o be_v black_a and_o more_o hairy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v behen_n rubrum_fw-la the_o faculty_n do_v â—sily_o declare_v for_o the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a behen_n rubrum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la be_v both_o sweet_a in_o smell_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a quantity_n that_o they_o be_v effectual_a to_o procure_v venery_n or_o bodily_a lust_n which_o these_o can_v the_o last_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o â—ny_a author_n before_o this_o time_n the_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o french_a do_v follow_v the_o latin_a as_o we_o do_v also_o the_o low_a dutch_a the_o german_n in_o their_o appellation_n which_o be_v natterwortele_o the_o virtue_n both_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n of_o bistort_v have_v a_o powerful_a faculty_n to_o resist_v all_o poison_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d powder_n take_v in_o drink_n expel_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n the_o small_a pock_n measell_n purple_n â—r_o any_o other_o infectious_a disease_n drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v the_o same_o root_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o 〈◊〉_d wine_n be_v drink_v stay_v all_o manner_n of_o inward_a bleed_a or_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o any_o flux_n of_o the_o body_n 〈◊〉_d man_n or_o woman_n as_o also_o when_o one_o be_v trouble_v with_o vomit_v the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o decoction_n â—hereof_o be_v drink_v be_v very_o available_a against_o rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o all_o bruise_n or_o fall_n whatsoever_o dissolve_v â—e_a congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n that_o happen_v thereupon_o the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o jaundice_n the_o water_n distil_v from_o both_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o wash_v any_o place_n bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n as_o spider_n toad_n adder_n or_o the_o like_a as_o also_o for_o any_o the_o purpose_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o be_v very_o â—ood_a to_o wash_v any_o run_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n be_v drink_v hinder_v abortion_n â—at_a be_v when_o woman_n be_v apt_a to_o miscarry_v in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d great_a help_n to_o they_o that_o can_v keep_v their_o water_n if_o they_o put_v thereto_o some_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o apply_v outward_o do_v give_v much_o help_n in_o the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n â—ken_v in_o the_o water_n thereof_o wherein_o some_o iron_n or_o steel_n be_v red_a hot_a have_v be_v quench_v be_v a_o admirable_a help_v â—hereunto_o so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v first_o prepare_v and_o purge_v from_o the_o offensive_a humour_n the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n or_o boot_n be_v all_o very_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o decoction_n or_o drink_v or_o lotion_n for_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a wound_n or_o other_o sore_n and_o the_o powder_n strew_v upon_o any_o cut_n or_o wound_v in_o a_o vein_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v apt_a to_o bleed_v much_o stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n thereof_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o water_n whereunto_o some_o pomegranate_n â—ills_v and_o flower_n be_v add_v serve_v for_o a_o incection_n into_o the_o matrice_n as_o well_o to_o stay_v the_o access_n of_o humour_n to_o â—he_n ulcer_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o place_n be_v fall_v down_o and_o to_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o their_o â—ourses_n the_o root_n of_o bistort_v and_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o burn_v allome_n of_o each_o alike_a quantity_n beat_v small_a &_o make_v â—nto_o a_o paste_n with_o some_o honey_n a_o little_a piece_n hereof_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n or_o hold_v between_o the_o tooth_n if_o â—here_o be_v no_o hollowness_n in_o they_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o they_o when_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o pain_n in_o they_o and_o help_v to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n and_o avoid_v much_o offensive_a matter_n the_o distil_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a to_o wash_v those_o sore_n or_o canker_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v thereto_o afterward_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v the_o gum_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n that_o happen_v as_o well_o in_o the_o jaw_n almond_n of_o the_o throat_n ot_fw-mi mouth_n if_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n leaf_n or_o seed_n be_v use_v â—or_a the_o juice_n of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o seed_n chap._n xxiv_o tormentilla_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n although_o former_o there_o have_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v know_v to_o our_o english_a writer_n yet_o now_o there_o be_v find_v out_o and_o make_v know_v to_o we_o two_o other_o sort_n which_o shall_v be_v all_o declare_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a tormentill_n the_o common_a tormentill_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o cinquefoil_n that_o many_o do_v mistake_v it_o for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v many_o red_a slender_a weak_a branch_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o rather_o lean_v than_o stand_v upright_o with_o many_o short_a leaf_n that_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n than_o the_o other_o cinkefoile_n do_v with_o the_o foot_n stalk_v encompass_v the_o branch_n at_o several_a place_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n be_v set_v
a_o quartane_a ague_n but_o this_o set_a number_n of_o leaf_n and_o branch_n be_v rather_o a_o idle_a conceit_n as_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v it_o in_o their_o shoe_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n than_o any_o certainty_n fit_a for_o a_o wise_a man_n or_o physician_n to_o lean_a and_o trust_v unto_o the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v about_o four_o ounce_n at_o a_o time_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o to_o be_v take_v for_o thirty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o all_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whither_o the_o white_n or_o the_o red_n as_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o root_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v be_v hold_v most_o effectual_a of_o any_o other_o remedy_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o decoction_n be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n as_o also_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o both_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o the_o hand_n be_v wash_v often_o therein_o and_o suffer_v at_o every_o time_n to_o dry_a in_o of_o itself_o without_o wipe_v it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n help_v the_o palsy_n or_o the_o shake_n in_o they_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n help_v all_o knot_n kernel_n hard_a swell_n and_o lump_n grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n in_o any_o part_n apply_v thereunto_o as_o also_o all_o inflammation_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n all_o empostume_n and_o painful_a sore_n with_o heat_n and_o putrefaction_n the_o shingle_v also_o and_o all_o other_o sore_n of_o run_v and_o foul_a scab_n sore_n and_o itch_v the_o same_o also_o boil_v in_o wine_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o joint_n full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_v the_o gout_n also_o in_o any_o of_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n and_o that_o also_o of_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n and_o if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v also_o drink_v it_o help_v forward_o the_o cure_n much_o the_o soon_o and_o ease_v also_o much_o pain_n in_o the_o bowel_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o effectual_a to_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n to_o be_v use_v with_o other_o thing_n available_a therefore_o either_o inward_o or_o outward_o or_o both_o as_o also_o for_o bruise_n or_o hurt_v by_o blow_n fall_n or_o the_o like_a and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n in_o any_o part_n inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xxvi_o gentiana_n gentian_n or_o fellwort_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n divers_a sort_n of_o gentian_o or_o fellwort_n yet_o there_o remain_v divers_a other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o remember_v and_o because_o i_o be_v there_o somewhat_o brief_a in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o that_o work_n be_v but_o a_o abstract_n of_o choice_n plant_n that_o bear_v beautiful_a flower_n to_o store_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n and_o not_o a_o general_a work_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v comprise_v and_o all_o that_o may_v be_v say_v of_o every_o one_o also_o i_o will_v here_o therefore_o amplify_v myself_o the_o more_o in_o their_o virtue_n that_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o effectual_a and_o of_o these_o also_o for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o they_o yet_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o here_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n extant_a before_o but_o that_o i_o may_v use_v such_o a_o methodâ—all_a course_n as_o i_o have_v former_o hold_v in_o set_v forth_o other_o plant_n which_o have_v divers_a sort_n of_o one_o kind_n i_o will_v divide_v this_o family_n of_o gentian_o into_o a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n and_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o admit_v a_o subdivision_n and_o not_o the_o great_a i_o will_v divide_v they_o again_o into_o perennes_fw-la everliving_a or_o abide_v that_o be_v that_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o into_o annuas_fw-la annual_a that_o be_v such_o as_o spring_v up_o and_o perish_v the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o flower_n abide_v only_o the_o summer_n and_o not_o the_o winter_n i_o may_v also_o divide_v the_o lesser_a sort_n again_o into_o vernal_a aestivall_n and_o autumnal_a flower_a plant_n whereof_o every_o one_o in_o their_o order_n gentianae_fw-la majores_fw-la the_o great_a gentian_o 1._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la great_a purple_a gentian_n the_o great_a purple_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o great_a yellow_a gentian_n in_o most_o thing_n have_v a_o great_a thick_a brownish_a yellow_a root_n part_v into_o two_o or_o three_o great_a branch_n with_o great_a fibre_n at_o they_o but_o a_o little_a more_o hand_n and_o woody_a of_o as_o bitter_a a_o taste_n as_o the_o other_o which_o send_v forth_o at_o the_o several_a head_n thereof_o many_o fair_a broad_a three_o rib_v dark_a green_a shine_a leaf_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o distinguish_v they_o many_o of_o these_o head_n from_o among_o the_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o thick_a and_o strong_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a joint_n on_o they_o and_o two_o leaf_n at_o they_o one_o against_o another_o towards_o the_o top_n whereof_o coâ—_n forth_o the_o flower_n compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o uppermost_a joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n apiece_o under_o they_o like_v as_o in_o the_o other_o which_o be_v not_o lay_v open_a star_n fashion_n like_o the_o other_o but_o abide_v close_a and_o hollow_a the_o brim_n only_o divide_v into_o six_o or_o more_o round_a part_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o pale_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o where_o they_o be_v spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n on_o the_o inside_n have_v so_o many_o yellowish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o flower_n have_v corner_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a by_o fork_a head_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n vessel_n and_o contain_v there_o in_o such_o like_o flat_a brownish_a seed_n as_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o less_o 2._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o white_a flower_n this_o white_a flower_a gentian_n be_v very_o like_o the_o former_a and_o the_o great_a yellow_a kind_n not_o much_o lesser_a and_o low_a in_o any_o part_n than_o the_o former_a who_o flower_n be_v not_o purple_a but_o pure_a white_a and_o hollow_a like_o the_o other_o without_o any_o spot_n in_o they_o this_o make_v the_o whole_a difference_n between_o they_o 3._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la punctato_fw-la great_a pale_a yellow_a spot_a gentian_n this_o spot_a great_a gentian_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n also_o like_o the_o first_o but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o duskish_a pale_a yellow_a colour_n spot_v both_o within_o and_o without_o with_o very_a many_o black_a spot_n 4._o gentiana_n major_a flore_fw-la caruleo_fw-la great_a gentian_n with_o blue_a flower_n and_o this_o also_o differ_v neither_o in_o greatness_n of_o stalk_n leaf_n and_o flower_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v buâ—_n in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 5._o gentiana_n asclepiadis_fw-la folia_fw-la swallowort_n gentian_n this_o be_v describe_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o in_o other_o place_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v so_o usual_o as_o the_o great_a yellow_a the_o time_n these_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n or_o there_o about_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a and_o so_o likewise_o gentiana_n a_o gentio_fw-la illyriorum_fw-la rege_fw-la primum_fw-la inventore_fw-la as_o discorides_n 1._o gentiana_n major_a cujusque_fw-la coloriâ—_n the_o great_a gentian_n of_o any_o of_o the_o colour_n gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la crosseworte_n gentian_n &_o pliny_n set_v it_o down_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v call_v basilica_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v as_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o centauria_fw-la radix_fw-la of_o some_o aloe_n gallica_n narces_n chironion_n and_o as_o pliny_n say_v some_o roman_n call_v it_o cnendia_fw-la and_o some_o ciminalis_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n follow_v the_o latin_a name_n gentiana_n the_o french_a also_o gentiane_n the_o germane_a gentian_n enzian_a and_o bitterwurtz_n but_o the_o gentiana_n conciata_n they_o call_v modelgheer_n we_o call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o gentian_a or_o fellworte_n mix_v as_o i_o take_v of_o latin_a and_o english_a together_o or_o bitterwort_n and_o of_o some_o baldmony_n all_o author_n do_v general_o call_v they_o all_o gentian_o
go_v out_o of_o dunstable_n way_n towards_o gorkambury_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n verulam_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o saint_n alban_n the_o four_o be_v not_o know_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v the_o five_o upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o last_o according_a to_o the_o title_n in_o bavaria_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_v not_o until_o august_n and_o that_o be_v late_a than_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o deserve_o have_v the_o name_n of_o autumn_n gentian_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v set_v down_o by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n cordus_n clusius_n and_o other_o some_o under_o the_o name_n of_o gentiana_n minimum_n as_o matthiolus_n some_o pneumonanthe_n as_o cordus_n and_o lobel_n some_o calathiana_n viola_fw-la as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la some_o campanula_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n and_o of_o lugdunensis_n campanula_fw-la pratensis_fw-la the_o second_o columnae_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la fimbriata_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o gentianella_n caerulea_fw-la oris_fw-la pilosis_n the_o three_o be_v the_o ten_o gentian_n of_o clusius_n and_o call_v by_o eystotensis_fw-la horti_fw-la author_n gentianella_n autumnalis_fw-la folijs_fw-la centaureae_fw-la minoris_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o gentiana_n minima_fw-la bauhinus_n gentiana_n angustifolia_fw-la autumnalis_fw-la floribus_fw-la ad_fw-la latera_fw-la pilosis_n the_o four_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o five_o be_v the_o eleven_o small_a gentian_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la gentianella_n elegantissima_fw-la bavarica_fw-la bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o gentiana_n verna_fw-la alpina_n i_o to_o the_o calathiana_n verna_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o that_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o flower_v in_o autumn_n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a gentian_o be_v more_o use_v in_o physic_n with_o we_o then_o the_o small_a although_o they_o be_v near_o of_o one_o property_n and_o almost_o as_o effectual_a both_o inward_o and_o outward_o and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o small_a be_v in_o plenty_n to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o great_a not_o so_o ready_o to_o be_v get_v they_o do_v very_o well_o serve_v in_o their_o stead_n they_o be_v by_o their_o bitterness_n so_o available_a against_o putrefaction_n venom_n and_o poison_n the_o plague_n also_o or_o pestilence_n be_v a_o most_o certain_a and_o sure_a remedy_n that_o the_o german_n account_v it_o their_o treacle_n hold_v nothing_o to_o be_v a_o more_o commodious_a counterpoison_v and_o for_o this_o purpose_n do_v former_o make_v a_o treacle_n therewith_o and_o other_o thing_n at_o jena_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o our_o country_n and_o we_o thereupon_o call_v it_o jene_fw-fr treacle_n make_v of_o gentian_n aristolochia_n bayberies_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v all_o good_a wholesome_a and_o effectual_a for_o grief_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o a_o especial_a medicine_n against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n to_o expel_v the_o malignity_n of_o that_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o heart_n to_o strengthen_v it_o also_o against_o faint_n and_o swoon_n which_o treacle_n be_v bitter_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o likely_a to_o work_v these_o and_o other_o good_a effect_n but_o that_o jeane_a treacle_n which_o have_v since_o creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o it_o among_o the_o vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a be_v for_o that_o cause_n greedy_o seek_v after_o and_o for_o the_o cheapenesse_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n desire_v but_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o it_o that_o can_v do_v they_o good_a nor_o have_v be_v find_v to_o help_v they_o of_o any_o disease_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o dross_n and_o worst_a part_n of_o sugar_n take_v from_o it_o in_o purify_n the_o which_o they_o call_v refine_n and_o because_o the_o good_a be_v bitter_a therefore_o but_o few_o can_v away_o with_o it_o yet_o in_o london_n it_o have_v be_v upon_o occasion_n both_o censure_v and_o condemn_v by_o a_o jury_n and_o many_o hundred_o weight_n thereof_o be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o open_a street_n before_o their_o door_n that_o sell_v it_o as_o a_o just_a witness_n to_o all_o if_o they_o will_v understand_v their_o own_o good_a and_o be_v persuade_v by_o reason_n true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n tolerable_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o have_v thus_o far_o digress_v from_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o yet_o i_o hope_v not_o without_o good_a and_o just_a cause_n to_o inform_v all_o of_o our_o country_n to_o submit_v their_o will_n and_o affection_n unto_o those_o of_o learning_n and_o judgement_n in_o physic_n and_o not_o be_v obstinate_a in_o their selfe_o will_v opinion_n and_o ignorance_n for_o assure_o if_o that_o kind_n of_o jeane_a treacle_n be_v wholesome_a or_o effectual_a to_o any_o good_a purpose_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o use_n thereof_o as_o for_o any_o other_o tolerate_v medicine_n but_o the_o say_n be_v most_o true_a nitimur_fw-la invetitum_fw-la semper_fw-la cupimusque_fw-la negatum_fw-la the_o more_o a_o thing_n be_v forbid_v the_o more_o it_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o wrong_a opinion_n of_o many_o be_v to_o think_v that_o it_o be_v for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o some_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v forbid_v and_o therefore_o steal_v bread_n be_v sweet_a but_o to_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o hand_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n take_v in_o wine_n either_o of_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n as_o myrrh_n rue_n pepper_n and_o the_o like_a be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n against_o the_o stingin_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n be_v take_v three_o or_o four_o day_n together_o and_o care_v take_v to_o keep_v open_a the_o wound_n with_o vinegar_n or_o salt_n water_n and_o to_o cleanse_v and_o dress_v it_o in_o order_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o root_n also_o take_v in_o wine_n help_v those_o that_o have_v obstruction_n in_o their_o liver_n or_o be_v liver_n grow_v as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o have_v pain_n in_o their_o stomach_n those_o also_o that_o can_v keep_v or_o relish_v their_o meat_n or_o have_v deject_v appetite_n to_o their_o meat_n for_o hereby_o they_o shall_v find_v present_a ease_n and_o remedy_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v it_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v with_o travel_n and_o be_v by_o cold_a and_o ill_a lodging_n abroad_o grow_v stark_o or_o lame_a in_o their_o joint_n these_o also_o that_o have_v any_o gripe_a pain_n in_o their_o side_n as_o pricking_n stitch_n or_o the_o like_a it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o blow_n or_o fall_v by_o dissolve_v the_o congeal_a blood_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o be_v hold_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o ague_n to_o take_v of_o the_o root_n not_o in_o wine_n but_o some_o other_o drink_n or_o the_o water_n distil_v of_o the_o herb_n the_o fresh_a root_n or_o the_o dry_v make_v into_o a_o pessary_a and_o put_v into_o the_o matrice_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o afterbirth_n for_o it_o thorough_o work_v upon_o those_o part_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v with_o child_n and_o be_v take_v inward_o procure_v their_o course_n be_v stop_v and_o the_o urine_n when_o it_o be_v stay_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n it_o mervellous_a effectual_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v pain_v with_o the_o stone_n the_o same_o also_o take_v in_o wine_n do_v mervellous_a much_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n in_o any_o part_n it_o do_v much_o good_a also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v any_o rupture_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o there_o be_v so_o great_a power_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o root_n hereof_o that_o it_o help_v not_o man_n only_o but_o beast_n also_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n and_o the_o outgoing_n of_o their_o entrail_n and_o that_o it_o expel_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o break_v much_o wind_n in_o the_o body_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v and_o general_o it_o be_v available_a in_o all_o cold_a disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v most_o effectual_a where_o there_o be_v any_o need_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a thick_a phlegm_n or_o gross_a humour_n cleanse_v of_o corrupt_a and_o filthy_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n purge_v of_o peccant_a and_o offensive_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o free_v the_o part_n affect_v with_o any_o the_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o
the_o other_o and_o somewhat_o great_a but_o stand_v not_o so_o thick_o â—stering_v together_o be_v of_o a_o dainty_a purple_a blue_a colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o mouth_n the_o head_n for_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v somewhat_o great_a have_v blackish_a flat_a seed_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o white_a spread_v divers_a way_n under_o ground_n and_o perish_v not_o in_o the_o winter_n 6._o linaria_fw-la lutea_fw-la moravica_n clusij_fw-la the_o small_a yellow_a moravia_n flaxeweede_n this_o small_a kind_n of_o todefluxe_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o kind_n in_o the_o precedent_a rank_n but_o that_o it_o have_v more_o store_n of_o stalk_n that_o do_v not_o stand_v upright_o have_v many_o small_a ash_n colour_a leaf_n set_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v round_a and_o more_o sappy_a the_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o they_o many_o yellow_a flower_n with_o yellow_a spot_n in_o they_o but_o the_o least_o of_o all_o these_o in_o this_o three_o rank_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o the_o root_n perish_v every_o year_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v about_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n the_o second_o and_o three_o in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v where_n the_o four_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o moravia_n as_o the_o last_o do_v also_o the_o five_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o stiria_n as_o clusius_n say_v as_o among_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o hill_n in_o rhaetia_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o give_v their_o seed_n quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v the_o five_o spanish_a kind_n of_o clusius_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v osiris_n flava_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o tabermontaâ—_n osiris_n minor_fw-la the_o second_o be_v the_o four_o spanish_a kind_n of_o clusius_n as_o the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o spanish_a kind_n the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o second_o linaria_n of_o moravia_n as_o the_o last_o be_v his_o first_o moravian_n 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in_o wine_n take_v and_o drink_v do_v somewhat_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n expel_v poison_n provoke_v woman_n course_n drive_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o in_o especial_a be_v drink_v with_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o bark_v of_o the_o root_n of_o wallwort_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o spend_v the_o water_n and_o humour_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o certain_a remedy_n for_o all_o heat_n inflammation_n and_o redness_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n put_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n whether_o they_o be_v cancrous_a or_o fistulous_a with_o tent_n roll_v therein_o or_o the_o part_n wash_v or_o inject_v therewith_o cleanse_v they_o thorough_o from_o the_o bottom_n and_o heal_v they_o up_o safe_o the_o same_o juice_n or_o water_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o deformity_n thereof_o as_o lepry_a morphew_n scurf_n weal_n pimple_n or_o any_o other_o spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n apply_v of_o itself_o or_o use_v with_o some_o powder_n of_o lupin_n chap._n xxii_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n winter_n cherry_n in_o the_o rear_n of_o this_o classis_fw-la come_v the_o winter_n cherry_n to_o be_v declare_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_v know_v to_o we_o more_o than_o in_o former_a time_n as_o i_o shall_v present_o show_v you_o 1._o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v describe_v unto_o you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n therefore_o i_o do_v here_o but_o only_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o that_o you_o may_v take_v knowledge_n the_o next_o be_v differ_v from_o it_o 2._o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la alkakengi_n virginense_n virginian_a winter_n cherry_n this_o virginian_a spread_v the_o branch_n with_o leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n scarce_o raise_v itself_o up_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o branch_n be_v great_a and_o four_o the_o leaf_n also_o and_o more_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o sad_a or_o sullen_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o â—oâ—s_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n single_o that_o be_v one_o at_o a_o place_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o bottom_n than_o upward_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v rather_o small_a than_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o small_a whitish_a leaf_n with_o a_o circle_n of_o red_a or_o every_o leaf_n spot_v circlewise_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o the_o fruit_n that_o follow_v be_v a_o small_a berry_n enclose_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o bladder_n as_o the_o former_a but_o green_a and_o not_o red_a when_o it_o 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colour_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o be_v compose_v but_o of_o one_o leaf_n have_v five_o corner_n somewhat_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o although_o they_o be_v not_o divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n yet_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o there_o do_v appear_v five_o blackish_a purple_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o flower_n with_o divers_a other_o purplish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o blackish_a blue_a chive_v after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n the_o fruit_n which_o be_v bladder_n or_o thin_a skin_n with_o berry_n in_o they_o like_a unto_o the_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n but_o that_o the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v large_a than_o the_o other_o not_o only_o fill_v the_o whole_a skin_n or_o bladder_n but_o oftentimes_o break_v it_o and_o open_v into_o four_o part_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v be_v green_a as_o well_o as_o the_o bladder_n save_v sometime_o that_o part_n that_o have_v the_o sum_n beâ—s_v most_o upon_o it_o will_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a greenish_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v without_o taste_n yet_o yield_v forth_o at_o the_o joâ—s_v certain_a glutinous_a matter_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o strong_a send_v like_a 1._o 2._o alkakengi_n sive_fw-la halicacabum_n vulgar_a &_o virginense_n the_o ordinary_a and_o virgini_fw-la a_o winter_n cherry_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o ponoa_n amoris_fw-la or_o love_n apple_n this_o perish_v every_o year_n in_o these_o cold_a climate_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o whether_o it_o abide_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n we_o know_v not_o nor_o to_o what_o physical_a use_v it_o be_v apply_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o hedge_n side_n in_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n but_o be_v
both_o the_o face_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 6._o chapter_n run_v into_o the_o same_o error_n with_o they_o who_o although_o be_v agree_v with_o dioscorides_n in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o yet_o say_v it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitterness_n in_o it_o which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o great_a but_o the_o lesser_a kind_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o cornutus_n among_o his_o canada_n plant_n centauriâ—_n folijs_fw-la cynarae_fw-la pona_n say_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n that_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v call_v of_o divers_a there_o about_o rheu_o baldensis_n and_o clusius_n say_v the_o portugal_n where_o he_o find_v it_o call_v it_o rapontis_n bauhinus_n say_v that_o the_o last_o he_o receive_v from_o out_o of_o the_o garden_n at_o padua_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rhaponticum_n lusitanicum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o great_a centory_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n thereof_o give_v in_o wine_n be_v with_o great_a good_a success_n and_o profit_n use_v for_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n or_o have_v the_o jaundice_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n two_o dam_n of_o the_o root_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n help_v those_o that_o spit_v blood_n or_o that_o bleed_v much_o at_o the_o mouth_n if_o they_o have_v a_o ague_n to_o take_v it_o in_o water_n or_o else_o in_o wine_n it_o be_v likewise_o use_v for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o old_a or_o long_a continue_a cough_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v or_o can_v haâ—dly_o draw_v their_o breath_n it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o those_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v scrape_v and_o put_v up_o as_o a_o pessary_a into_o the_o mother_n it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o cause_v the_o dead_a birth_n to_o be_v avoid_v the_o juice_n thereof_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v this_o it_o be_v call_v panacea_fw-la because_o it_o help_v all_o disease_n and_o sore_n where_o there_o be_v inflammation_n or_o bruise_n cause_v it_o it_o help_v the_o strangury_n or_o piss_v by_o drop_n if_o it_o be_v inject_v as_o also_o the_o stone_n the_o decoction_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n or_o a_o dram_n in_o powder_n thereof_o drink_v and_o the_o wound_n wash_v therewith_o take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_n or_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a creature_n it_o help_v to_o sharpen_v the_o eyesight_n if_o it_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o drop_v into_o they_o galen_n in_o 7._o simp_n sheweth_z that_o it_o have_v contrary_a quality_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o work_v contrary_a effect_n the_o sharp_a taste_n show_v a_o hot_a quality_n whereby_o it_o provoke_v woman_n course_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o astringent_a a_o cold_a gross_a earthly_a quality_n glue_v or_o soder_v the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o by_o all_o the_o quality_n join_v together_o help_v rupture_n cramp_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o sharpness_n procure_v evacuation_n and_o the_o astriction_n the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o part_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o herb_n as_o root_v be_v very_o available_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o wound_n or_o ulcer_n to_o dry_v solder_v cleanse_v and_o heal_v they_o and_o therefore_o be_v a_o principal_a ingredient_n or_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o vulnerary_n drink_v and_o injection_n chap._n ii_o jacea_n knapweede_n there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a many_o of_o herb_n that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o jacea_n which_o i_o must_v to_o avoid_v confusion_n distribute_v into_o several_a order_n that_o so_o the_o memory_n be_v not_o confound_v with_o a_o promiscuous_a multitude_n each_o may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v in_o their_o several_a rank_n jaceae_fw-la non_fw-la laciniatae_n knapweedes_o with_o whole_a leaf_n ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n or_o order_n 1._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la our_o common_a matfellon_n or_o knapweede_n the_o common_a knapweede_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a dark_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a rent_n or_o tear_v on_o both_o side_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a withal_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a round_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v great_a scaly_a green_a head_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o thrust_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o dark_a purplish_a red_a thrum_n or_o thread_n and_o sometime_o white_a but_o very_o rare_o which_o after_o they_o be_v wither_v and_o pass_v there_o be_v find_v divers_a black_a seed_n lie_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o down_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o thistle_n seed_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v white_a hard_a and_o woody_a with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v with_o leaf_n thereon_o all_o the_o winter_n and_o shoot_v out_o fresh_a every_o spring_n 2._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a knapweede_n this_o knapweede_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a green_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o be_v set_v on_o each_o side_n narrow_a rough_a short_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n and_o divide_v into_o some_o other_o branch_n above_o on_z each_z whereof_o stand_v a_o scaly_a whitish_a green_a head_n out_o of_o the_o middle_n whereof_o rise_v many_o small_a long_a thread_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o follow_v small_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o part_v into_o many_o small_a fibre_n of_o this_o sort_n also_o there_o be_v one_o who_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o all_o hoary_a soft_a and_o woolly_a 3._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o small_a dwarf_n knapweede_n this_o low_a knapweede_n have_v small_a weak_a and_o round_a hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a bend_v to_o the_o ground_n 1._o jacea_n nigra_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a knapweede_n 6._o jacea_n austriaca_fw-la latifolia_fw-la villoso_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a hairy_a head_v knapweede_n with_o leaf_n thereon_o of_o a_o inch_n in_o breadth_n and_o two_o in_o length_n not_o divide_v or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n at_o all_o but_o be_v a_o little_a rough_a and_o hoary_a as_o it_o be_v thereabouts_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v such_o like_a scaly_a head_n as_o in_o the_o other_o with_o purplish_a thread_n or_o thrum_n rise_v thereout_o as_o in_o the_o rest_n 4._o jacea_n montana_fw-la austriaca_fw-la major_n the_o great_a mountain_n hungarian_n knapweede_n this_o great_a mountain_n knapweede_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a common_a wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o rough_a and_o hairy_a also_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n but_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o streaked_a stalk_n be_v still_o up_o high_a small_a and_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o rough_a or_o hairy_a but_o smooth_a and_o scaly_a crackle_v if_o they_o be_v light_o touch_v brownish_a upward_a and_o whitish_a low_o the_o flower_n consist_v of_o many_o purple_a whitish_a leaf_n cut_v in_o the_o end_n into_o five_o slit_n or_o division_n like_v as_o those_o of_o the_o cyanus_n with_o many_o purplish_a long_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o purple_a stile_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o besprinkle_v at_o the_o head_n with_o a_o mealy_o whiteness_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a the_o root_n also_o be_v blackish_a and_o stringy_a like_o the_o former_a and_o abide_v as_o the_o rest_n do_v 5._o jacea_n montana_fw-la austriaca_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a mountain_n hungarian_n knapweede_n the_o lesser_a hungarian_a kind_n be_v in_o most_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o but_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v nothing_o so_o hairy_a and_o rough_a but_o smooth_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v not_o black_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a gray_a or_o ash_n colour_n 6_o jacea_n austriaca_fw-la latifolia_fw-la villoso_fw-la capite_fw-la the_o great_a hairy_a head_v knapweepe_v this_o great_a hairy_a head_v
the_o first_o sort_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n yet_o but_o in_o very_a few_o place_n and_o those_o northwards_o in_o yorkshire_n lancashire_n and_o further_a north_n yea_o even_o in_o scotland_n in_o the_o wood_n every_o where_o and_o seldom_o in_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n in_o austria_n and_o stiria_n as_o clusius_n say_v the_o three_o in_o germany_n as_o also_o near_o savoy_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o germany_n in_o divers_a place_n as_o also_o in_o the_o beech_n wood_n in_o scotland_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o say_v dr._n craige_n send_v it_o he_o from_o thence_o and_o on_o the_o mountain_n in_o wales_n likewise_o the_o five_o of_o both_o sort_n grow_v in_o brasile_n towards_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o hungary_n germany_n and_o bohemia_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n except_o the_o american_n sort_v about_o june_n and_o july_n but_o the_o other_o more_o late_a with_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v pyrola_n in_o latin_a for_o it_o have_v not_o find_v any_o greek_a name_n a_o foliorum_fw-la pyri_fw-la arboris_fw-la &_o florum_fw-la etiam_fw-la similitudine_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o flower_n also_o unto_o pear_n tree_n leave_v and_o flower_n divers_z have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v limonium_n as_o fuschius_n lonicerus_n tragus_n and_o cordus_n also_o who_o call_v it_o betasylvestris_n but_o the_o true_a limonium_n be_v now_o so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o put_v all_o out_o of_o doubt_n and_o some_o will_v make_v it_o to_o be_v brittanica_fw-la plinij_fw-la whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n but_o be_v general_o of_o all_o now_o adays_o call_v pyrola_n and_o vulgatior_fw-la because_o the_o rest_n be_v rare_a to_o be_v find_v the_o second_o clusius_n call_v pyrola_n minima_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n pyrola_n rotundifolia_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n pyrola_n tenerior_a by_o camerarius_fw-la pyrola_fw-it fannonica_n secunda_fw-la by_o thalius_n pyrola_n minor_fw-la by_o dalechampiâ—_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o lugdunensis_n ambrosia_n montana_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n pyrola_n folio_n mucronato_fw-mi sarrato_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o cordus_n in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la herba_fw-la trientalis_n by_o schwenckfeldius_n alsine_n alpina_n by_o thalius_n alsinanthemos_n id_fw-la est_fw-la alsines_fw-mi flos_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n pyrola_n alsines_n flore_fw-la europea_n to_o distinguish_v between_o it_o and_o the_o next_o which_o he_o call_v pyrola_n alsines_n flore_fw-la brasiliana_n and_o americana_n and_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o polyrrhize_v latifolia_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n in_o my_o opinion_n although_o bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o cariopyllata_n pentaphyllea_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n pyrola_n fruticans_fw-la or_o frutescens_n and_o bauhinus_n pyrola_n frutescens_n arbutifolio_n it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n pyrola_n by_o the_o french_a pyrole_n by_o the_o germane_a wintergrun_n and_o hostamangolt_n and_o waldmangolt_n after_o the_o name_n of_o beta_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o limonium_fw-la by_o the_o dutch_a wintergroen_fw-mi and_o in_o english_a wintergreene_n the_o virtue_n wintergreene_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o dry_a and_o exceed_v astringent_a and_o glutinous_a withal_o whereby_o it_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a remedy_n for_o green_a wound_n to_o consolidate_v their_o lip_n speedy_o together_o either_o the_o green_a leaf_n bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o themselves_o or_o the_o juce_n of_o they_o or_o a_o salve_n make_v of_o the_o green_a herb_n stamp_v or_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o axungia_fw-la or_o hog_n lard_n or_o with_o salad_n oil_n and_o wax_n and_o some_o turpentine_n add_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o salve_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o wound_n and_o sore_n that_o the_o german_n use_v it_o exceed_v much_o and_o extol_v it_o beyond_o any_o other_o salve_n make_v of_o a_o simple_a herb_n they_o likewise_o use_v it_o for_o inward_a wound_n or_o hurt_n be_v boil_a either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o wound_n herb_n as_o comfrey_n mouseare_v burnet_n perywinkle_n tormentill_n horse-tail_n aven_n lady_n mantle_n betony_n agrimony_n mad_a root_n and_o golden_a rod_n and_o the_o like_a wherewith_o they_o use_v to_o heal_v whosoever_o be_v wound_v either_o in_o the_o body_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o part_n by_o give_v they_o to_o drink_v of_o such_o a_o decoction_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o thereof_o give_v to_o drink_v to_o they_o that_o have_v any_o inward_a ulcer_n in_o their_o kidney_n or_o neck_n of_o the_o bladder_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o it_o stay_v also_o all_o flux_n whether_o of_o blood_n or_o of_o humour_n as_o the_o lask_z bloody_a flux_n or_o woman_n too_o abundant_a course_n as_o also_o the_o bleed_a of_o wound_n and_o both_o take_v away_o any_o inflammation_n rise_v upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o hinder_v any_o to_o arise_v be_v present_o apply_v after_o the_o hurt_n receive_v it_o be_v no_o less_o helpefull_a for_o foul_a ulcer_n hard_o to_o be_v cure_v as_o also_o for_o cancre_n or_o fiâ—ulaes_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n do_v effectual_o perform_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o some_o keep_v the_o dry_a herb_n to_o use_v in_o decoction_n or_o make_v into_o powder_n to_o drink_v chap._n xix_o cynoglossum_fw-la hound_n tongue_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n of_o cynoglossum_fw-la or_o hound_n tongue_n which_o be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v ordinary_a with_o we_o but_o there_o have_v be_v of_o late_a day_n divers_a other_o sort_n find_v out_o all_o which_o shall_v be_v here_o set_v down_o together_o 1._o cynoglossum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a great_a hound_n tongue_n the_o great_a ordinary_a hound_n tongue_n have_v many_o long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a soft_a or_o as_o it_o be_v hairy_a darkish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o buglosse_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o rough_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o small_a leaf_n thereon_o then_o grow_v below_o and_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n into_o divers_a part_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o branch_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o with_o many_o flower_n set_v along_o the_o same_o which_o branch_n be_v crooked_a or_o turn_v inward_o before_o it_o flower_v and_o open_v by_o degree_n as_o the_o flower_n do_v blow_v which_o consist_v of_o four_o small_a purplish_a red_a leaf_n somewhat_o of_o a_o sad_a or_o dead_a colour_n scarce_o rise_v or_o show_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o rough_a green_a husk_n wherein_o they_o stand_v with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o have_v be_v sometime_o find_v with_o a_o white_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n rough_a flat_a seed_n with_o a_o small_a thread_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n albo_fw-la flore_n albo_fw-la easy_o cleave_v to_o any_o garment_n that_o it_o touch_v and_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o pull_v off_o again_o the_o root_n be_v black_a thick_a and_o long_o tough_a or_o hard_a to_o break_v and_o full_a of_o a_o clammy_a juice_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a or_o of_o a_o evil_n send_v like_a as_o the_o leaf_n do_v which_o some_o do_v call_v a_o soporiferous_a send_v 2._o cynoglossum_fw-la maximum_fw-la the_o great_a hound_n tongue_n this_o kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a either_o in_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n but_o only_o that_o in_o they_o all_o it_o be_v near_o twice_o so_o large_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n 1._o cynog_n ossum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o ordinary_a great_a hound_n tongue_n 3._o cynoglossum_fw-la maximum_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n hound_n tongue_n this_o great_a mountain_n hound_n tongue_n have_v also_o many_o large_a but_o hairy_a and_o soft_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n above_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o a_o hand_n breadth_n broad_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n have_v every_o one_o the_o middle_a rib_n red_a with_o many_o green_a vein_n run_v through_o they_o and_o red_a footestalke_n to_o sustain_v they_o those_o which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o stand_v more_o upright_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a hollow_a crest_a red_a woolly_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a and_o above_o store_v on_o all_o side_n with_o such_o leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o lesser_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o break_v forth_o into_o four_o or_o five_o branch_n or_o flower_n stand_v all_o on_o one_o side_n yet_o form_v at_o the_o first_o a_o round_a head_n very_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v for_o the_o variety_n of_o colour_n therein_o the_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v green_a end_n
in_o the_o name_n the_o three_o and_o four_o by_o their_o title_n and_o place_n be_v express_v whereupon_o they_o take_v their_o name_n the_o last_o lugdunensis_n call_v alopocurus_fw-la montana_fw-la which_o have_v betony_n like_o leaf_n and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n as_o be_v before_o say_v refer_v it_o thereunto_o one_o thing_n more_o i_o will_v advertise_v you_o that_o vetonica_n and_o betonica_n be_v diverse_o take_v in_o divers_a author_n for_o vetonica_n although_o it_o be_v set_v down_o in_o some_o author_n for_o betonica_n yet_o more_o proper_o and_o usual_o it_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o caryophyllus_n our_o gillyflower_n and_o then_o it_o be_v denominate_v vetonica_n altilis_fw-la the_o virtue_n betonie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o be_v say_v pliny_n ante_fw-la cunctas_fw-la laudatissima_fw-la and_o to_o have_v other_o also_o set_v it_o forth_o with_o admirable_a and_o yet_o not_o undeserved_a praise_v antonius_n musa_fw-la the_o emperor_n augustus_n his_o physician_n who_o who_o write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n hereof_o say_v of_o it_o that_o it_o preserve_v the_o life_n and_o body_n of_o man_n free_a from_o the_o danger_n of_o disease_n and_o from_o witchcraft_n also_o but_o it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n as_o dioscorides_n former_o write_v thereof_o to_o be_v good_a for_o innumerable_a disease_n as_o matthiolus_n term_v it_o for_o it_o help_v those_o that_o either_o loath_a or_o can_v digest_v their_o meat_n those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n or_o have_v sour_a belching_n or_o continual_a rissing_n in_o their_o stomach_n if_o they_o use_v it_o familiar_o either_o green_a or_o dry_a either_o the_o herb_n the_o root_n or_o the_o flower_n in_o broth_n drink_v or_o meat_n make_v into_o conserve_n syrup_n electuary_n water_n or_o powder_n as_o every_o one_o may_v best_o frame_v themselves_o unto_o or_o as_o the_o time_n or_o season_n require_v take_v any_o of_o the_o foresay_a way_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n the_o palsy_n convulsion_n or_o shrink_v of_o the_o sinew_n the_o gout_n and_o those_o that_o be_v incline_v to_o dropsy_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v continual_a pain_n in_o their_o head_n yea_o although_o it_o turn_v to_o freâ—_n it_o be_v no_o less_o available_a the_o powder_n mix_v with_o pure_a honey_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o cough_n or_o cold_n wheese_v and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n upon_o the_o lung_n which_o cause_v consumption_n the_o decoction_n make_v with_o meâ—â—_n and_o a_o little_a pennyroyall_n add_v thereunto_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o putrid_a ague_n whether_o quotidiane_n tertian_n or_o quartine_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n and_o to_o draw_v down_o and_o evacuate_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n that_o by_o fall_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v hinder_v the_o sight_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n &_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v good_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n both_o of_o the_o liver_n &_o spleen_n &_o for_o stitch_n or_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n or_o back_n the_o torment_n also_o &_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o wind_n colic_n and_o with_o honey_n help_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n and_o be_v of_o especial_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_n down_o of_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o easy_a and_o speedy_a deliverâ—_n for_o those_o inâ—â—â—ile_n of_o childbirth_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n the_o decoction_n with_o wine_n gargle_v ease_v the_o toothache_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o mad_a dog_n both_o use_v inward_o and_o apply_v outward_o also_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o hinder_v drunkenness_n be_v take_v before_o hand_n and_o quick_o to_o expel_v it_o afterward_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o betonic_n take_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n in_o some_o vinegar_n do_v wonderful_o refresh_v those_o that_o be_v overweary_v by_o travaileâ—_n it_o stay_v bleedings_a at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n as_o also_o those_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o have_v a_o rapture_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o any_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o the_o green_a herb_n bruise_v or_o the_o juice_n apply_v to_o any_o inward_a hurt_n or_o outward_a green_a wound_n in_o the_o head_n or_o body_n will_v quick_o heal_v it_o and_o close_v it_o up_o as_o also_o any_o vein_n or_o sinew_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o will_v also_o draw_v forth_o any_o break_a home_n or_o any_o splinter_n thorn_n or_o such_o other_o thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n it_o be_v no_o less_o profitable_a for_o old_a filthy_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n yea_o though_o they_o be_v fiâ—lous_a and_o hollow_a but_o some_o do_v advise_v to_o put_v a_o little_a salt_n thereto_o for_o this_o purpose_n be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n lard_n it_o help_v a_o plague_n sore_o and_o other_o bile_n and_o push_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n while_o it_o be_v warm_a receive_v by_o a_o funnel_n into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o estroy_v the_o worm_n and_o cure_v the_o run_a sore_n in_o they_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o do_v the_o same_o likewise_o the_o root_n of_o betony_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o much_o differ_a quality_n from_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n as_o be_v much_o displease_v both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o stomach_n procure_v loathe_v vomiting_n and_o belching_n whereas_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n by_o their_o sweet_a and_o spicy_a taste_n be_v comfortable_a both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n chap._n lxx_o chelidonium_n celandine_n former_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o celandine_n general_o know_v as_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o make_v mention_n which_o differ_v in_o outward_a face_n very_o much_o one_o from_o another_o whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n but_o unto_o they_o i_o must_v adjoine_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o the_o great_a which_o be_v of_o â—er_n inâ—_n 〈…〉_o â—ention_n 1._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a celandine_n common_a celandine_n have_v divers_a tender_a round_o whitish_a green_a stalk_n with_o great_a joynâ—_n thâ—_n 〈◊〉_d other_o herb_n as_o it_o be_v knee_n very_o brittle_a and_o easy_a to_o break_v from_o whence_o grow_v branch_n with_o large_a 〈◊〉_d long_a leaf_n much_o divide_v into_o many_o part_n and_o each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n like_v unto_o colâ—mbideâ—_n and_o more_o pale_a bluish_a green_a underneath_o full_a of_o a_o yellow_a sap_n or_o milâ—_n when_o any_o part_n be_v break_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o strong_a 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v much_o divide_v grow_v gold_n yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o blackish_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a at_o the_o 〈…〉_o forth_o divers_a other_o long_a root_n and_o small_a fibre_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o yellow_a within_o full_a of_o a_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d therein_o 2._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la jugged_a celandine_n this_o other_o great_a celandine_n grow_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o theâ—_n the_o leaf_n be_v thither_o and_o the_o division_n slenderer_n and_o more_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o same_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n somewhat_o large_a than_o the_o other_o and_o be_v each_o of_o they_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o green_a leaf_n be_v this_o as_o the_o other_o by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o seed_n 1._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la vulgar_a common_a great_a celandine_n 2._o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la lacintatum_fw-la iâ—gged_a celandine_n 3._o chelidonium_n minus_fw-la small_a celandine_n or_o pilewort_n rise_v again_o before_o winter_n and_o so_o abide_v flower_a the_o next_o spring_n and_o seed_v in_o summer_n 3._o chelidonium_n maximum_fw-la canadense_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a celandine_n of_o canada_n this_o strange_a celandine_n have_v a_o fleshy_a root_n full_a of_o a_o yellow_a juice_n smell_v strong_a like_o the_o ordinary_a from_o whence_o rise_v only_o three_o large_a bluish_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o vine_n leave_v without_o any_o foot_n stalk_n under_o they_o or_o with_o very_o short_a one_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v a_o short_a red_a foot_n stalk_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n
other_o but_o large_a and_o in_o some_o white_a and_o in_o other_o purplish_a the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o rest_n but_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o part_v as_o the_o former_a but_o more_o thick_a and_o tuberous_a 6._o dentaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la bulbifera_fw-la bulbed_a narrow_a leave_a corallwort_n this_o corallwort_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n or_o two_o bear_v long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n denâ—_n about_o the_o edge_n of_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o pâ—ed_v at_o the_o end_n somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o ptarmica_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la call_v wild_a pelletory_n every_o one_o stand_v single_o by_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o joint_n therewith_o come_v forth_o such_o like_a scaly_a â—alâ—bs_n as_o be_v in_o the_o first_o sort_n but_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n but_o none_o among_o the_o flower_n which_o grow_v many_o together_o of_o 1._o dentaria_fw-la bulbifera_n bulbed_a corallwort_n 2._o dentaria_fw-la pentaphylle_n &_o triphyllo_n cinquefoil_n and_o trefoil_n corallwort_n 5._o dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la setfoile_n corallwort_n 6._o dentaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la bulbifera_n bulbed_a narrow_a leave_a corallwort_n the_o same_o fashion_n with_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o four_o leaf_n 7._o alabastrites_n sive_fw-la dentaria_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o left_a corallwort_n a_o piece_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a pod_n with_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o short_a grow_v aslope_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v set_v together_o with_o joint_n somewhat_o close_o and_o more_o even_o with_o some_o fibre_n at_o it_o 7._o alabastrites_n sive_fw-la dentaria_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o left_a corallwort_n although_o i_o know_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v refer_v by_o most_o unto_o the_o laâ—tuli_n or_o crowfeet_n &_o so_o have_v i_o do_v here_o before_o not_o have_v gain_v a_o more_o perfect_a figure_n thereof_o and_o consider_v the_o small_a likeness_n it_o have_v with_o any_o sort_n of_o crowfoote_n and_o the_o near_a resemblance_n of_o it_o unto_o these_o kind_n of_o plaâ—_n have_v presume_v to_o insert_v it_o in_o this_o place_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n and_o likeness_n of_o the_o root_n although_o you_o have_v the_o exact_a description_n thereof_o among_o the_o crowfeete_n under_o the_o name_n of_o ranunculus_fw-la nemorosus_fw-la moschatella_n dictus_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o have_v be_v find_v in_o our_o land_n the_o first_o at_o mayfield_n in_o sussex_n in_o a_o wood_n call_v highreede_n and_o in_o another_o wood_n there_o also_o call_v foxholes_n both_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o one_o mr._n stephen_n forkhurst_n at_o the_o write_n hereof_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o shadowy_a wood_n of_o germany_n switzerland_n and_o savoy_n naples_n italy_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n the_o time_n they_o floweâ—_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o may_n and_o be_v wither_v and_o go_v before_o july_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o root_n abide_v safe_a under_o ground_n the_o name_n neither_o dioscoriâ—es_n nor_o pliny_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o divers_a have_v suppose_v have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o these_o plant_n but_o be_v find_v out_o by_o late_a searcher_n be_v call_v diverse_o some_o from_o the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n call_v they_o dentaria_n dentillaria_n coralloide_n and_o alablastrites_n as_o lobel_n and_o dentaria_n coralloid_v radice_fw-la as_o a_o difference_n from_o other_o dentarias_fw-la and_o some_o also_o thereupon_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o aconitum_n as_o dalechampius_n do_v in_o lugdunensis_n some_o both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o the_o flower_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o stock_n gilliflower_n which_o be_v ancient_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o viola_n call_v it_o viola_n dentaria_n as_o dodonaeus_n some_o from_o the_o effect_n and_o property_n as_o cordus_n lib._n 2._o plantarum_fw-la historia_fw-la cap._n 111._o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la saâ—cula_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o sanifraga_n montana_fw-la and_o say_v that_o about_o savoy_n they_o call_v it_o pulmonaria_fw-la but_o coluâ—_n take_v it_o to_o be_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la and_o show_v plain_o that_o this_o dentaria_n have_v all_o the_o property_n that_o pliny_n ascribe_v unto_o his_o ceratia_n for_o whereas_o pliny_n say_v it_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n so_o say_v columna_fw-la this_o have_v but_o one_o sometime_o for_o he_o make_v that_o leaf_n to_o be_v but_o one_o that_o stand_v upon_o one_o stalk_n howsoever_o divide_v into_o 3.5.7_o or_o more_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ashtree_n quicken_v tree_n service_n and_o wallnut_n etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a leaf_n spring_v forth_o together_o and_o fall_v away_o all_o together_o and_o not_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o as_o in_o other_o that_o be_v single_a which_o be_v a_o true_a note_n how_o to_o know_v a_o wing_a leaf_n from_o other_o as_o i_o show_v you_o former_o in_o another_o place_n the_o first_o and_o sixth_o be_v call_v deâ—tariae_fw-la bulbifeâ—_n or_o baccifarae_fw-la because_o they_o only_o and_o none_o of_o the_o rest_n do_v hear_v any_o bulbe_n like_o berry_n upon_o their_o stalk_n they_o be_v all_o general_o call_v dentaria_n and_o most_o of_o they_o from_o the_o number_n of_o their_o leaf_n call_v either_o triphyllo_n pentaphyllos_fw-la or_o heptaphyllo_n but_o the_o â—riphyllos_n be_v also_o call_v by_o lobel_n eâ—rphyllos_n only_o the_o two_o last_o differ_v in_o some_o thing_n from_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o besberâ—_n that_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a book_n of_o hortus_fw-la eystensis_fw-la dentaria_fw-la angu_n bacciferâ—_n and_o bauhinus_n thereupon_o dentaria_fw-la â—accifera_fw-la folijs_fw-la dâ—armicae_fw-la cordus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n 111._o chap._n of_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n set_v forth_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o my_o mind_n but_o without_o any_o bulbe_n at_o the_o leaf_n under_o the_o name_n of_o coralloide_v alia_fw-la species_n gesner_n in_o his_o â—â—â—ia_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o chapter_n say_v that_o 〈◊〉_d dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o consolida_fw-la saraâ—enita_n and_o judge_v it_o himself_o a_o kind_n of_o aâ—a_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o first_o division_n of_o the_o crowfeete_n the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o corallwort_n be_v dry_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v yet_o it_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v gravel_n and_o the_o stoâ—_n be_v some_o doâ—_n affirm_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bowel_n and_o for_o inward_a wound_n thâ—_n be_v make_v in_o the_o breast_n belong_v and_o bowel_n a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n take_v for_o many_o day_n together_o in_o red_a wine_n the_o same_o also_o give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o have_v a_o rapture_n it_o very_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n call_v horsetaile_v it_o stay_v also_o laske_n and_o flux_n that_o be_v not_o proceed_v of_o hot_a and_o â—lericke_a humour_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o be_v apply_v both_o to_o gâ—_n wound_v quick_o to_o 〈◊〉_d â—ate_z they_o and_o for_o old_a filthy_a sore_n to_o dry_v up_o their_o moisture_n and_o thereby_o to_o caâ—_n they_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sooâ—_n chap._n lxxii_o leucoium_n stock_n gilliflower_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n show_v you_o many_o sort_n of_o stock_n gilliflower_n there_o yet_o do_v reâ—e_o divers_a other_o which_o be_v of_o less_o beauty_n and_o durabilitie_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o here_o as_o i_o there_o promise_v and_o because_o the_o word_n leucium_n in_o latin_a be_v refer_v as_o well_o to_o these_o stock_n gilliflower_n as_o to_o the_o wallflower_n with_o this_o distinction_n of_o luteum_fw-la only_o i_o will_v also_o distinguish_v and_o separate_v then_o entreat_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o green_a leaf_n which_o be_v the_o distinction_n between_o a_o wallflower_n and_o a_o gillyflower_n yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o single_a garden_n stock_n gilliflower_n 1._o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la maximum_fw-la the_o great_a sea_n stock_n gillowflower_n this_o sea_n stock_n gillyflower_n have_v divers_a long_o thick_a whitish_a soft_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n one_o within_o another_o in_o a_o round_a compass_n and_o be_v stiff_a than_o the_o other_o sea_n kind_n or_o the_o garden_n kind_n former_o set_v forth_o jagged_a also_o or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n even_o into_o deep_a dent_n like_o the_o knagge_n of_o a_o buck_n horn_n which_o 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v the_o more_o beautiful_a thus_o it_o do_v abide_v for_o the_o first_o year_n grow_v but_o the_o next_o year_n it_o bear_v a_o â—ry_a white_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o
grow_v by_o the_o seaside_n as_o the_o three_o and_o four_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_v in_o narbone_n not_o far_o from_o mompelier_n and_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n and_o spain_n beyond_o the_o strait_n the_o five_o near_o the_o sea_n at_o terracina_n the_o three_o first_o candy_n kindle_v clusius_n say_v hoe_v receive_v from_o câ—sâ—_n have_v bring_v they_o out_o of_o candy_n the_o nine_o bauhinus_n say_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o signior_n contareâ—_n of_o venice_n his_o garden_n but_o alpinus_n say_v from_o candy_n the_o ten_o columna_fw-la find_v on_o the_o hill_n valvense_n in_o naples_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n of_o june_n and_o july_n for_o a_o great_a while_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v not_o until_o august_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v give_v to_o all_o these_o wild_a plant_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o garden_n entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n whether_o they_o be_v those_o we_o call_v stock_n gilliflower_n or_o walflower_n for_o so_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v he_o have_v distinguish_v the_o leucoium_n as_o the_o latin_n also_o call_v they_o into_o three_o colour_n white_a purple_a and_o yellow_a for_o of_o a_o blue_a one_o as_o some_o copy_n of_o dioscorides_n have_v it_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n among_o many_o writer_n in_o that_o pliny_n oribasius_n and_o serapio_n all_o follow_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n also_o in_o the_o sclavanian_a longobardian_n character_n have_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o a_o blue_a one_o but_o this_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d leucoium_n that_o be_v viola_z alba_fw-la here_o be_v not_o oppose_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d melanium_n which_o signify_v viola_n nigra_fw-la and_o be_v our_o march_n violet_n white_a or_o purple_a as_o the_o composure_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n import_n in_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o be_v viola_n but_o be_v impose_v upon_o these_o plant_n as_o the_o proper_a name_n to_o they_o for_o so_o dioscorides_n divide_v they_o into_o several_a place_n and_o chapter_n from_o the_o whiteness_n of_o the_o leave_v rather_o than_o of_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o think_v and_o yet_o the_o name_n leucoium_n be_v so_o various_o transfer_v to_o other_o plant_n in_o dioscorides_n text_n that_o the_o flower_n of_o many_o herb_n much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o be_v refer_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o the_o flower_n of_o leucoium_n and_o so_o pliny_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o violet_n in_o his_o time_n be_v give_v to_o very_a many_o flower_n that_o be_v put_v into_o garland_n for_o the_o beauty_n sake_n and_o sweet_a savour_n of_o the_o flower_n custom_n prevail_a above_o reason_n yea_o many_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n have_v follow_v they_o and_o call_v they_o violet_n as_o viola_n damascena_fw-la or_o matronalis_fw-la which_o be_v our_o dame_n violet_n or_o winter_n gilliflower_n &_o those_o in_o italy_n viola_n marina_fw-la the_o first_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o it_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o second_o lobel_n call_v leucoium_n marinum_fw-la alterum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la camerarius_fw-la leucoium_n marinum_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o say_v anguilara_n take_v it_o for_o tripolium_n and_o bauhinus_n leucoium_n marinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o leucoium_n maritimum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o take_v to_o be_v hesperis_n the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o leucoium_n marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o minus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n and_o câ—rarius_n call_v they_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o marinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o angustifolium_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n only_o mention_v by_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o title_n the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o clusius_n call_v leucoium_n marinum_fw-la creticum_n priâ—_n secundum_fw-la &_o tertium_fw-la the_o nine_o bauhinus_n think_v to_o be_v that_o leucoium_n creticum_n pulcherimum_fw-la forte_fw-fr leucoium_n cerâ—laeum_fw-la dioscoridis_n that_o pona_n mention_v in_o his_o description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o call_v it_o himself_o leucoium_n creticum_n minimum_fw-la folio_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la and_o after_o a_o sort_n describe_v it_o in_o his_o prodromus_n and_o peradventure_o may_v be_v his_o sixth_o sort_n there_o describe_v likewise_o for_o i_o find_v little_a difference_n the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o alpinus_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la plantis_fw-la exeticis_fw-la describe_v it_o more_o perfect_o and_o exact_o and_o call_v it_o leucoium_n caeruleum_fw-la marinum_fw-la the_o last_o columna_fw-la have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lithoreo_n leucoium_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n leucoium_n saxatile_a thymifolio_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la purpureum_fw-la but_o may_v as_o i_o say_v be_v rather_o account_v a_o thlaspi_n the_o virtue_n these_o wild_a or_o sea_n stock_n gilliflower_n be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o so_o sweet_a a_o scent_n and_o be_v almost_o esteem_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o ordinary_a yellow_a leucoium_n or_o wâ—llflower_n for_o so_o be_v galens_n judnement_n of_o they_o all_o say_v they_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n the_o garden_n stock_n gilliflower_n for_o under_o they_o i_o comprehend_v the_o virtue_n of_o these_o also_o as_o i_o say_v especial_o the_o dry_a flower_n rather_o than_o the_o fresh_a and_o green_a boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v do_v rectify_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o vein_n provoke_v woman_n course_n as_o also_o help_v the_o hardness_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n also_o yea_o and_o the_o live_n also_o say_v galen_n if_o they_o shall_v drink_v of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v quick_a a_o have_v make_v for_o they_o to_o sit_v in_o do_v the_o same_o &_o the_o seed_n or_o the_o juice_n drink_v work_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o if_o the_o same_o be_v drink_v twice_o a_o day_n it_o will_v help_v to_o strengthen_v and_o restore_v any_o member_n grow_v weak_a loose_a or_o out_o of_o joyâ—_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o vinegar_n be_v hold_v good_a for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n to_o be_v use_v outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v available_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v say_v to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n to_o ease_v pain_n and_o to_o procure_v a_o merry_a disposition_n the_o leave_v brose_v with_o salt_n be_v use_v as_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o ague_n to_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v they_o from_o the_o mist_n and_o cloud_n that_o seem_v to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o such_o filâ—es_n or_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o the_o sight_n to_o take_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o be_v good_a also_o to_o gargoyle_n the_o mouth_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o some_o honey_n put_v to_o it_o and_o a_o little_a allome_a and_o be_v find_v good_a for_o ulcer_n and_o sore_n therein_o as_o also_o all_o other_o old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n boil_a also_o in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v warm_a upon_o the_o place_n pain_v by_o the_o gout_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n as_o also_o to_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n that_o have_v weakness_n and_o pain_n or_o be_v trouble_v with_o hard_a tumor_n swell_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n lxxiii_o keiri_n sive_fw-la leucoium_n luteum_fw-la wallflower_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n show_v you_o all_o or_o most_o of_o those_o wall-flower_n that_o carry_v beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v as_o the_o delight_n and_o ornament_n of_o a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n i_o there_o also_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o of_o no_o such_o beauty_n or_o send_v fit_a for_o that_o place_n and_o therefore_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v now_o show_v you_o 1._o keiri_n sive_fw-la leucoium_n montanum_fw-la luteum_fw-la the_o mountain_n wall-flower_n the_o mountain_n wallflower_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a upright_a strong_a and_o woody_a stalk_n as_o high_a as_o any_o man_n sometime_o beset_v with_o many_o short_a green_a point_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v single_a but_o large_a than_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n smell_v very_o sweet_a like_o they_o the_o long_a pod_n that_o contain_v red_a seed_n be_v somewhat_o slender_a than_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a disperse_v under_o the_o ground_n into_o branch_n and_o endure_v long_o
in_o his_o second_o eclogue_n alba_n ligustra_fw-la cadunt_fw-la vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la leguntur_fw-la but_o virgil_n in_o his_o ten_o eclogue_n show_v he_o do_v not_o mean_v they_o for_o he_o name_v they_o both_o as_o different_a herb_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-fr nigrae_fw-la violae_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o vaccinia_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o i_o have_v show_v what_o be_v the_o true_a vaccinium_fw-la of_o virgil_n in_o my_o former_a book_n in_o folio_n 127._o and_o 128._o vitruvius_n also_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o architecture_n distinguish_v viola_n from_o vaccinium_fw-la by_o show_v the_o different_a colour_n they_o give_v in_o die_v of_o do_v etc._n etc._n whereof_o come_v janthinus_fw-la colour_n a_o violet_n or_o purple_a colour_n some_o other_o think_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la provenire_fw-la aut_fw-la primum_fw-la prorumpere_fw-la veris_fw-la enim_fw-la praevia_fw-la est_fw-la viola_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o seneffigi_n senefragi_n or_o beâ—fifigi_n the_o italian_n viola_n porporea_fw-la and_o pavonazzo_n and_o viola_n mamuolo_fw-la the_o spaniard_n violetta_n the_o french_a violet_n de_fw-fr mars_n the_o germane_a mertzen_n violen_n the_o dutch_a violetten_n and_o we_o in_o english_a violet_n march_v violet_n and_o purple_a violet_n the_o heart_n ease_n be_v call_v by_o we_o pansye_n from_o the_o french_a word_n pensees_n as_o also_o love_v in_o idleness_n call_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n and_o in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v and_o viola_n flammea_fw-la for_o so_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o copy_n have_v of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 6._o some_o also_o call_v it_o viola_n multicolor_v herba_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la flos_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la and_o viola_n trinitatis_fw-la of_o the_o three_o colour_n herein_o matthiolus_n also_o say_v it_o be_v call_v jacea_n but_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n call_v nigra_fw-la whereof_o i_o have_v large_o entreat_v before_o and_o some_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la clavellata_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o jacea_n fior_n di_fw-fr giove_n and_o minuti_fw-la penfieri_fw-la the_o french_a as_o i_o say_v before_o pensees_n and_o peâ—sâ—es_n minutee_n the_o german_n freyschemkraut_n the_o dutch_a penseeâ—_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n viola_n arborescens_fw-la by_o gesner_n viola_n fruticosa_fw-la by_o clusius_n viola_n elatior_fw-la by_o lobel_n viola_n martia_n surrectis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a by_o lugdunensis_n mater_fw-la violarum_fw-la and_o by_o other_o viola_z elatior_fw-la and_o arborea_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la folio_fw-la 59_o viola_n montana_fw-la pumila_fw-la the_o three_o by_o he_o in_o his_o history_n viola_n montana_fw-la laciâ—_n the_o four_o and_o five_o have_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o two_o last_o be_v reckon_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o viola_n tricolor_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o sylvestris_fw-la to_o show_v their_o distinction_n the_o virtue_n the_o garden_n violet_n and_o so_o likewise_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a while_o they_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o be_v use_v to_o cool_v any_o heat_n or_o distemperature_n of_o the_o body_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o the_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eâ—er_n in_o the_o mother_n or_o in_o the_o fundament_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o &_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n impostume_n also_o and_o but_o swell_n to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n make_v with_o water_n or_o wine_n or_o to_o apply_v they_o poultiâ—_n wise_a to_o the_o grieve_a place_n it_o likewise_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n which_o be_v cause_v through_o want_n of_o sleep_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n arise_v of_o heat_n apply_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o violet_n but_o the_o leave_v more_o strong_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o choleric_a humour_n and_o assuage_v the_o heat_n be_v take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o purple_a leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n only_o pick_v and_o dry_v and_o drink_v in_o powder_n with_o water_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o the_o fall_v sickness_n in_o child_n especial_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a violet_n ripen_v and_o dissolve_v swell_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o scorpion_n the_o herb_n or_o flower_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a or_o the_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v effectual_a in_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n to_o knife_n the_o sharpness_n of_o hot_a rheum_n and_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o heat_n also_o and_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o back_n or_o reins_n and_o the_o bladder_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o liver_n and_o the_o jaundice_n and_o in_o all_o hot_a â—ues_n help_v to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o quench_v thirst_n but_o the_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v of_o most_o use_n and_o of_o better_a effect_n be_v take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n and_o if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n or_o syrup_n of_o lemon_n be_v put_v to_o it_o or_o a_o few_o drop_n of_o the_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n it_o be_v make_v thereby_o the_o more_o powerful_a to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o beside_o the_o effect_n give_v to_o the_o drink_n a_o claret_n wine_n colour_n and_o a_o fine_a tart_a relish_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n violet_n take_v or_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n do_v more_o cleanse_v then_o cool_a and_o with_o sugar_n contrariwise_o the_o dry_a flower_n of_o violet_n be_v account_v among_o the_o cordial_a flower_n and_o be_v use_v in_o cordial_n drink_v powder_n and_o other_o medicine_n especial_o where_o cool_a cordial_n as_o rose_n and_o saunders_n be_v use_v the_o green_a leaf_n be_v always_o use_v with_o other_o herb_n to_o make_v cataplasm_n and_o poultise_n for_o inflammation_n or_o swell_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n wheresoever_o arise_v of_o heat_n and_o for_o the_o pile_n also_o be_v fry_v with_o yolke_n of_o egg_n and_o apply_v thereto_o pansye_n or_o heart_n ease_n be_v like_a unto_o violet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o very_o temperate_a and_o by_o the_o viscous_a or_o glutinous_a juice_n therein_o do_v somewhat_o mollify_v yet_o less_o than_o mallow_n it_o be_v conduce_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o violet_n to_o the_o hot_a disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n for_o ague_n for_o convulsion_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n in_o child_n the_o place_n also_o trouble_v with_o the_o itch_n or_o scab_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o do_v help_n much_o it_o be_v say_v also_o to_o solder_v green_a wound_n and_o to_o help_v old_a sore_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o that_o many_o sack_n full_a of_o the_o flower_n and_o herb_n be_v transport_v from_o marseilles_n in_o france_n 〈◊〉_d alexandria_n and_o other_o part_n of_o egypt_n where_o they_o use_v they_o boil_a in_o water_n which_o only_o by_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o drink_v not_o only_o thereby_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v but_o be_v persuade_v also_o that_o it_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xvi_o fragaria_n strawberry_n in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o have_v show_v you_o not_o only_o most_o of_o the_o edible_a strawberry_n but_o one_o wild_a sort_n also_o that_o be_v fit_a to_o furnish_v that_o work_n the_o figure_n of_o one_o which_o will_v decipher_v all_o the_o rest_n i_o give_v you_o here_o there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o be_v omit_v and_o other_o that_o be_v wild_a without_o edible_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o call_v by_o some_o barren_a or_o without_o fruit_n 1._o fragaria_n minor_fw-la hispido_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a strawberry_n with_o hard_a leaf_n this_o strawberrie_n grow_v like_a to_o other_o strawberry_n both_o in_o leaf_n flower_n and_o fruit_n but_o less_o in_o all_o of_o they_o and_o to_o distinguish_v it_o the_o more_o certain_o from_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v hard_o rough_a and_o hairy_a grayish_a as_o well_o on_o the_o upper_a as_o underside_n the_o berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v small_a but_o sufficient_a pleasant_a to_o eat_v red_a on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o white_a on_o the_o other_o as_o if_o they_o be_v equal_o divide_v 2._o
fragaria_n alpina_n fructu_fw-la compresso_fw-la flat_a strawberry_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o this_o kind_n from_o our_o ordinary_a strawberrie_n but_o in_o the_o fruit_n which_o be_v more_o flat_a than_o round_o and_o have_v a_o strike_v or_o list_v every_o berry_n of_o a_o taste_n near_o a_o raspis_n this_o also_o usual_o bear_v fruit_n again_o in_o the_o autumn_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetia_n nana_fw-la dwarf_n strawberry_n divers_a may_v judge_v that_o this_o strawberry_n smallnesse_n come_v by_o the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n wherein_o it_o grow_v but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o most_o that_o those_o hill_n of_o the_o swisser_n have_v no_o barren_a ground_n upon_o they_o this_o have_v very_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n close_o set_v together_o upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n than_o any_o other_o and_o those_o that_o be_v set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o long_a branch_n not_o above_o four_o inch_n long_o which_o lie_v creep_v on_o the_o ground_n grow_v less_o and_o without_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o time_n but_o one_o at_o a_o place_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o round_a leaf_n like_o a_o strawberrie_n but_o large_a then_o agree_v with_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n what_o fruit_n this_o bear_v we_o have_v not_o yet_o scene_a or_o know_v certain_o this_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o description_n of_o the_o fragariae_fw-la affinis_fw-la sericea_n planta_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n his_o brother_n former_o so_o call_v it_o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n adversariorum_fw-la and_o give_v thereunto_o a_o small_a head_n contain_v small_a seâ—de_n therein_o but_o this_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o the_o alps_n by_o one_o flescher_n a_o silefian_n a_o young_a doctor_n in_o physic_n but_o very_o skilful_a in_o simples_n who_o perish_v in_o virginia_n by_o taste_v some_o poisonful_a herb_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o shall_v bear_v a_o strawberrie_n like_o head_n whereunto_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o persuade_v because_o that_o as_o bauhinus_n cit_v although_o wrongful_o fragaria_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a strawberry_n 3._o fragaria_n helvetica_n nâ—_n dwarf_n strawberry_n as_o i_o think_v for_o i_o can_v find_v it_o in_o he_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la that_o he_o shall_v call_v one_o fragaria_n parva_fw-la flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o stringie_a 4._o fragaria_n minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la barren_a or_o unprofitable_a strawberry_n this_o strawberrie_n be_v in_o the_o grow_v altogether_o like_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n with_o leaf_n tripart_v stand_v on_o several_a stalk_n and_o flower_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o small_a the_o fruit_n only_o make_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o many_o set_v together_o be_v sere_a and_o dry_a without_o sap_n and_o of_o a_o harsh_a unpleasant_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o three_o first_o plant_n grow_v upon_o divers_a of_o the_o alps_n and_o other_o place_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o last_o in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o most_o wood_n and_o the_o field_n side_n near_o unto_o they_o in_o cornwall_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n also_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n when_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n or_o somewhat_o late_a and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a fragaria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraga_n a_o fructus_fw-la fragrantia_fw-la odoris_fw-la &_o gustus_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o certain_a greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v unless_o as_o tragus_n think_v it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o dioscorides_n or_o as_o other_o think_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d comaron_n of_o apuleius_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v likely_a other_o suppose_v that_o dioscorides_n do_v understand_v this_o plant_n under_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o have_v call_v it_o rubus_fw-la idaeus_n non_fw-la spinosus_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o shrub_n like_a unto_o the_o raspis_n that_o bear_v no_o thorn_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o my_o former_a book_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o fraga_n lib._n 25._o c._n 9_o servius_n call_v they_o mora_fw-la terrestria_fw-la and_o therefore_o some_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o chamaebatus_n the_o italian_n call_v the_o plant_n fragheria_n and_o the_o berry_n fraghe_n and_o fragole_n the_o french_a fraisier_n and_o fraise_n the_o german_n call_v the_o fruit_n erdbeer_n and_o the_o dutch_a erdtbesien_n and_o we_o in_o english_a strawberry_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o three_o fragaria_n of_o tragus_n which_o he_o say_v the_o people_n about_o spire_n in_o germany_n do_v call_v harbeer_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la call_v fragaria_n species_n minor_a the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o caesalpinus_n fragariae_fw-la genus_fw-la in_o alpibus_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n fragaria_n bis_fw-la fructum_fw-la gerens_fw-la the_o three_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o fragaria_n floor_z luteo_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n who_o cit_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n to_o call_v it_o so_o and_o i_o think_v it_o may_v as_o well_o agree_v unto_o the_o leucas_n of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n seem_v to_o make_v another_o plant_n differ_v therefrom_o call_v it_o fragaria_n affinis_fw-la sericea_n incana_fw-la for_o the_o description_n be_v very_o correspondent_a the_o last_o be_v that_o which_o lobel_n call_v fragaria_n sylvestris_fw-la minime_fw-la vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la but_o be_v not_o that_o which_o gerard_n call_v fragaria_n vesca_fw-la sive_fw-la sterilis_fw-la which_o be_v another_o plant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o virtue_n these_o strawberry_n that_o be_v here_o set_v forth_o and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v of_o the_o same_o quality_n with_o the_o other_o garden_n kindle_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o leaf_n of_o they_o all_o be_v cool_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o yet_o some_o say_v hot_a and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o the_o root_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v the_o berry_n while_o they_o be_v green_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a but_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a the_o berry_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o cool_v the_o liver_n the_o blood_n and_o spleen_n or_o a_o hot_a choleric_a stomach_n to_o refresh_v and_o comfort_v the_o faint_a spirit_n and_o to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v good_a also_o for_o other_o inflammation_n yet_o it_o behove_v one_o to_o be_v cautelous_a or_o rather_o to_o refrain_v they_o in_o a_o fever_n least_o by_o their_o putrefying_a in_o the_o stomach_n they_o increase_v the_o fit_n and_o cause_n they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fierce_a the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v likewise_o cool_v the_o liver_n and_o blood_n and_o assuage_v all_o inflammation_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allai_v the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n thereof_o the_o same_o also_o be_v drink_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n the_o water_n of_o the_o berry_n careful_o distil_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n and_o cordial_a in_o the_o palpitation_n of_o the_o heart_n that_o be_v the_o pant_a and_o beat_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o overflow_a of_o the_o gall_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o juice_n drop_v into_o foul_a ulcer_n or_o they_o wash_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n do_v wonderful_o cleanse_v they_o and_o help_v to_o cure_v they_o all_o lotion_n and_o gargle_n that_o be_v make_v for_o sore_a mouth_n or_o ulcer_n therein_o or_o in_o the_o privy_a part_n or_o else_o where_o be_v make_v with_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n hereof_o which_o be_v good_a also_o to_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n and_o to_o heal_v spongy_a foul_a gum_n the_o same_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v catarrh_n or_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n throat_n tooth_n or_o eye_n the_o juice_n or_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o hot_a and_o red_a inflame_a eye_n if_o some_o thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n be_v also_o of_o excellent_a property_n for_o all_o bush_n weal_n and_o other_o eruption_n of_o hot_a and_o sharp_a humour_n into_o the_o face_n or_o hand_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o help_v to_o take_v away_o any_o redness_n in_o the_o face_n and_o spot_n or_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o make_v the_o â—kin_n clear_a and_o smooth_a some_o use_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o water_n for_o hot_a inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n and_o to_o take_v away_o any_o
the_o lung_n or_o distillation_n into_o the_o eye_n it_o mighty_o also_o purge_v the_o brain_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n it_o help_v also_o to_o consume_v the_o superflâ—â—â—_n moisture_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n that_o fall_v into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o disease_n and_o much_o trouble_n thereunto_o the_o powther_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n or_o root_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n procure_v sneeze_v which_o oftentimes_o do_v ease_v the_o headache_n the_o leaf_n or_o flower_n bruise_v and_o make_v into_o a_o salve_n or_o poultiâ—_n with_o old_a hâ—gâ—_n grease_n be_v apply_v take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n or_o bruise_n as_o also_o all_o other_o sore_n or_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o gout_n and_o sciatica_n the_o true_a pelletory_n of_o spain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o the_o toothache_n by_o the_o root_n itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v with_o oil_n and_o rub_v on_o the_o part_n that_o have_v shake_v fit_n of_o ague_n chap._n xxiiii_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n the_o kind_n of_o garden_n reddish_n i_o have_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n reddish_n declae_v in_o my_o former_a book_n &_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o again_o but_o only_o to_o show_v you_o their_o figure_n and_o with_o they_o the_o horse_n reddish_n who_o first_o leave_v that_o rise_v up_o before_o winter_n be_v about_o a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a long_o narrow_a and_o very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o great_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n but_o after_o these_o have_v be_v up_o a_o while_n other_o follow_v which_o be_v great_a rough_a broad_a and_o long_o whole_a and_o not_o divide_v as_o the_o first_o but_o only_o somewhat_o roundly_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n when_o it_o do_v bear_v flower_n as_o it_o do_v but_o seldom_o be_v great_a rise_v up_o with_o some_o few_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n spread_v at_o the_o top_n many_o small_a branch_n of_o whitish_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o come_v small_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a shepherd_n purse_n but_o seldom_o with_o any_o seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o white_a and_o rugged_a shoot_v up_o divers_a head_n of_o leaf_n which_o may_v be_v part_v for_o increase_v but_o it_o do_v not_o creep_v within_o the_o ground_n nor_o run_v above_o ground_n and_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a sharp_a and_o bitterish_a taste_n almost_o as_o mustard_n the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o be_v chief_o plant_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o joy_v in_o a_o moist_a and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v as_o i_o say_v but_o seldom_o but_o when_o it_o do_v it_o be_v in_o july_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o can_v find_v for_o if_o dioscorides_n his_o copy_n be_v true_a it_o can_v be_v his_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la call_v by_o the_o roman_n armoracia_n for_o he_o make_v the_o root_n thereof_o to_o be_v small_a and_o the_o leave_v tender_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v which_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o yet_o tragus_n be_v confident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o armoracia_n of_o pliny_n and_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o be_v the_o thraciaradix_fw-la and_o liothalassion_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o which_o pliny_n refer_v to_o the_o turnip_n it_o be_v call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o rusticanus_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n by_o dâ—dâ—â—eus_n laphanus_n magna_fw-la and_o radicula_fw-la magna_fw-la armoracia_n aut_fw-la raphanus_n major_a by_o brunfelsius_n raphanus_n major_a by_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n majus_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v in_o part_n so_o judge_v of_o it_o also_o for_o he_o call_v it_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la thlaspi_n alterum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o but_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n and_o 15._o chap._n have_v fault_v much_o in_o recite_v the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n with_o the_o grecian_n to_o make_v three_o which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 7._o c._n 4._o where_o he_o by_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o understand_v reddish_n but_o cabbage_n as_o the_o learned_a do_v well_o know_v that_o read_v he_o and_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v think_v raphanus_n reddish_n whereof_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o mention_v five_o sort_n corinthia_n cleoâ—ea_n liothalassia_n beotia_n and_o mother_n wild_a sort_n with_o rocket_n like_o leaf_n which_o athenaeus_n call_v amorhea_n and_o pliny_n invert_v the_o word_n raphanus_n raphanus_n vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a garden_n reddish_n raphanus_n niger_n rotuddiore_fw-la redice_fw-la the_o round_a root_v black_a reddish_n to_o napus_n call_v viridis_fw-la the_o corinthia_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v the_o great_a who_o root_n be_v bare_a above_o ground_n grow_v upward_o and_o not_o downward_o as_o the_o rest_n do_v liothalasia_n call_v of_o some_o thracia_n do_v best_a endure_v the_o cold_a beotia_n be_v sweet_a the_o form_n be_v small_a and_o round_o when_o as_o the_o cleonaea_n be_v somewhat_o long_o now_o let_v any_o one_o refer_v all_o these_o sort_n right_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o reddish_n know_v to_o we_o &_o erit_fw-la mihi_fw-la magnus_fw-la apollo_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o â—amoracia_n the_o french_a grand_a raphaim_n and_o grand_a raifort_n the_o german_n merrettich_n and_o thereupon_o tahoâ—â—â—tanus_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a raphanus_n marinus_fw-la and_o some_o krein_n or_o kren_n the_o dutch_a meerradijs_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a horse_n reddish_n mountain_n reddish_n and_o in_o the_o north_n green_fw-mi reddish_n but_o better_a i_o think_v clown_n mustard_n for_o it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o any_o tender_a stomach_n the_o virtue_n horse_n reddish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o the_o root_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n be_v make_v a_o mustard_n much_o use_v with_o country_n people_n and_o strong_a labour_a man_n in_o some_o country_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o our_o own_o land_n also_o but_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v too_o strong_a for_o tender_v and_o gentle_a stomach_n for_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v to_o those_o that_o use_v it_o it_o hurt_v the_o head_n and_o cause_v sharp_a and_o sour_a belching_n but_o it_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n in_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o reins_n bladder_n and_o stone_n provoke_v much_o urine_n and_o help_v to_o separate_v the_o gravel_n from_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v it_o be_v boil_a with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n into_o a_o electuary_n it_o be_v also_o a_o good_a remedy_n in_o strong_a body_n both_o for_o the_o cough_n the_o tifficke_n and_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n that_o be_v stop_v the_o same_o also_o by_o provoke_v vomit_v and_o sweat_v be_v often_o give_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n to_o alter_v the_o course_n the_o juice_n give_v in_o drink_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o scurvy_a it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v drink_v as_o also_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o belly_n the_o root_n bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n grieve_v with_o the_o sciatica-gout_n joynt-ach_n or_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n do_v wonderful_o help_v they_o all_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n be_v more_o familiar_a to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n xxv_o rapistrum_fw-la wild_a rape_n or_o charlocke_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o sort_n of_o wild_a rape_n call_v chadlocke_n or_o charlocke_n with_o we_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n know_v at_o these_o time_n then_o former_o be_v to_o the_o ancient_a writer_n 1._o rapum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la the_o wild_a rape_n or_o turnip_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v very_a like_o the_o garden_n long_a turnip_n but_o grow_v thick_a and_o more_o plentiful_o from_o the_o root_n and_o more_o crumple_v and_o rough_a in_o handle_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o slender_a in_o the_o rest_n it_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o 2._o rapistrum_fw-la aliud_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr non_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la another_o wild_a turnip_n this_o other_o sort_n have_v small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n not_o
bark_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n which_o be_v most_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n provoke_v vomit_v and_o white_a within_o 3._o thapsia_n maxima_fw-la hispanica_fw-la the_o great_a spanish_a thapsia_n this_o thapsia_n shoot_v forth_o stalk_v three_o or_o four_o finger_n thick_a like_a to_o a_o ferula_fw-la and_o exceed_v any_o man_n height_n have_v branch_v wing_a leaf_n like_o the_o last_o but_o large_a and_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n like_o it_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o it_o also_o the_o root_n be_v great_a 4._o thapsia_n carote_v folio_n carret_n leave_a thapsia_n this_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a thapsia_n that_o the_o shop_n of_o those_o seminum_fw-la thapsiae_fw-la 5._o genera_fw-la cum_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o radice_fw-la latifoliae_fw-la five_o sort_n of_o thapsiae_fw-la seed_n with_o a_o leaf_n and_o a_o root_n of_o the_o broad_a leave_a one_o thapsia_n carotae_n folio_fw-la suâ—itates_fw-la the_o top_n of_o the_o charrot_n leave_a thapsia_n part_n of_o europe_n know_v and_o take_v to_o be_v right_a until_o learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n scan_v it_o better_o find_v it_o to_o be_v much_o differ_v have_v large_a wing_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n more_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a and_o tame_a carrot_n than_o unto_o ferula_fw-la whereunto_o the_o true_a be_v compare_v the_o umbell_a of_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o small_a as_o be_v both_o seed_n and_o root_n than_o the_o ferula_fw-la matthiolus_n set_v this_o forth_o first_o for_o thapsie_n but_o be_v disprove_v by_o all_o it_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a 5._o thapsia_n fetidissima_fw-la stink_v thapsia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o salamanca_n in_o spain_n say_v clusius_n grow_v a_o certain_a ferulous_a plant_n with_o leaf_n like_o labanatis_n herb_n francumsence_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n bedew_v always_o with_o a_o clammy_a moisture_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v small_a and_o straight_o bear_v a_o umbell_a of_o flower_n almost_o as_o round_o as_o a_o ball_n we_o have_v have_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o thapsia_n bring_v we_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o boel_n who_o root_n be_v short_a and_o tuberous_a radice_fw-la thapsisia_n berosa_fw-la radice_fw-la but_o the_o late_a spring_a and_o small_a time_n of_o the_o abide_n of_o they_o in_o my_o garden_n by_o the_o early_a frost_n come_v thereupon_o take_v they_o away_o so_o quick_o that_o i_o can_v give_v you_o no_o further_o relation_n of_o they_o but_o he_o call_v it_o thapsia_n tuberosa_fw-la radâ—â—_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o special_a kind_n or_o but_o the_o youngnesse_n of_o the_o root_n i_o can_v tell_v never_o have_v the_o like_a opportunity_n to_o get_v of_o the_o seed_n again_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v grow_v in_o thapsia_n one_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o sphorade_n and_o in_o the_o county_n about_o athens_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v and_o as_o lobel_n say_v about_o mompelier_n and_o the_o way_n to_o fromtignacke_n all_o the_o rest_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o sundry_a part_n of_o spain_n and_o do_v flower_n there_o as_o he_o say_v somewhat_o late_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o thapsia_n also_o in_o latin_a from_o the_o island_n of_o that_o name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v but_o as_o lobel_n &_o pena_n say_v it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o fiery_a heat_n wherewith_o it_o scorch_v or_o burn_v the_o bare_a part_n of_o the_o body_n even_o a_o far_o off_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o wind_n or_o breath_n of_o it_o that_o gather_v it_o and_o therefore_o dioscorides_n advise_v not_o to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o a_o quiet_a day_n free_a from_o wind_n and_o to_o be_v on_o the_o leeside_n thereof_o for_o fear_n of_o exulcerate_v the_o face_n and_o hand_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v the_o true_a thapsia_n of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n and_o lugdunensis_n so_o entitle_v it_o and_o the_o second_o thapsia_n of_o clusius_n the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o thapsia_n of_o clusius_n which_o lobel_n and_o other_o set_v forth_o for_o seseli_fw-la peloponense_n majus_fw-la be_v tax_v by_o clusius_n for_o so_o do_v say_v that_o their_o so_o easy_a slide_n to_o error_n arise_v from_o their_o want_n of_o due_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o and_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o true_a plant_n and_o only_o lead_v by_o weak_a conjecture_n upon_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o figure_n and_o as_o he_o say_v be_v call_v cucurillo_n by_o those_o of_o murcia_n in_o spain_n the_o three_o be_v clusius_n his_o three_o thapsia_n which_o some_o as_o he_o say_v will_v call_v cieutaria_fw-la maxima_fw-la lobelij_fw-la for_o which_o he_o blame_v they_o likewise_o the_o four_o be_v clusius_n his_o four_o also_o which_o as_o he_o say_v the_o spaniard_n call_v tuero_n the_o last_o be_v that_o thapsia_n that_o matthiolus_n aâ—guilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n because_o it_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o italy_n take_v to_o be_v the_o right_n but_o be_v since_o know_v to_o differ_v much_o from_o it_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n pa._n 452._o in_o the_o title_n over_o it_o make_v some_o doubt_n whether_o this_o plant_n shall_v be_v not_o the_o sagapenifera_n ferula_fw-la for_o all_o do_v account_v these_o thapsias_n to_o be_v kind_n of_o ferula_fw-la &_o so_o the_o italian_a name_n which_o be_v ferulacoli_n do_v import_v as_o much_o but_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o that_o i_o have_v gather_v some_o gum_n from_o the_o ferula_fw-la in_o my_o garden_n that_o have_v be_v in_o show_n as_o pure_a and_o good_a gum_n sagapenum_n as_o any_o we_o have_v in_o our_o shop_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v not_o think_v any_o gum_n sagapen_fw-mi be_v ever_o take_v from_o this_o or_o any_o other_o thapsia_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jamtum_n and_o dryx_n the_o italian_n thassia_n and_o those_o of_o naples_n siciba_n and_o other_o part_n ferulacoli_n the_o spaniard_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v this_o canaheja_n promiscuous_o with_o ferula_fw-la and_o libanotis_fw-la make_v no_o distinction_n between_o they_o the_o french_a call_v it_o turbit_n blave_n and_o grie_a by_o other_o the_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a little_a know_v they_o have_v scarce_o give_v they_o any_o name_n but_o as_o the_o latin_a do_v gerard_n call_v they_o stink_v and_o deadly_a carrot_n which_o how_o fit_o it_o agree_v with_o any_o of_o they_o but_o that_o of_o matuhiolus_n let_v other_o upon_o due_a consideration_n judge_v i_o have_v call_v the_o true_a thapsia_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n burn_v and_o scorch_a fennel_n which_o if_o any_o can_v alter_v and_o give_v a_o better_a i_o shall_v be_v well_o content_a the_o root_n of_o the_o first_o spanish_a kind_n be_v account_v for_o turbith_n with_o they_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o right_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v thapsia_n turbith_n the_o virtue_n thapsia_n or_o the_o scorch_a fennel_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v purge_v choler_n strong_o both_o upward_o &_o downward_o two_o scruple_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n as_o well_o as_o half_o a_o scruple_n of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v with_o meed_n or_o honey_a water_n more_o be_v take_v it_o be_v dangerous_a this_o manner_n of_o purge_v be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v astromasticke_a or_o short_a wind_v and_o if_o or_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o their_o side_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n but_o say_v lobel_n this_o manner_n of_o purge_v thereby_o be_v quite_o leave_v of_o and_o that_o worthy_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o danger_n to_o the_o inward_a part_n for_o more_o harm_n oftentimes_o come_v thereby_o than_o help_v by_o the_o grievous_a torment_n it_o use_v to_o stir_v up_o galen_n brief_o set_v down_o the_o property_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n thapsia_n have_v a_o sharp_a and_o strong_a heat_a faculty_n join_v with_o some_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o it_o violent_o draw_v from_o far_o and_o dige_v what_o it_o draw_v but_o much_o time_n be_v require_v to_o effect_v this_o for_o be_v full_a of_o much_o moisture_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n thereof_o to_o be_v quick_o corrupt_v outward_o apply_v it_o have_v most_o usual_o better_v succeed_v for_o as_o pliny_n report_v nero_n by_o anoint_v his_o beat_a face_n with_o the_o juice_n hereof_o and_o very_o equal_a â—raâ—â—â—â—sence_n and_o wax_v mix_v together_o at_o night_n show_v the_o next_o day_n his_o face_n to_o be_v free_a and_o clear_a contrary_n to_o expectation_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v find_v to_o take_v away_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n bruise_n mark_n and_o blemish_n in_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o yea_o the_o morphew_n leptye_n scab_n scurfe_n weal_n bush_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o caution_n and_o be_v use_v not_o to_o suffer_v it_o to_o lie_v too_o long_o on_o the_o place_n that_o be_v not_o much_o
or_o six_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_a great_a joint_n and_o leaf_n set_v on_o they_o who_o foot_n stalk_n do_v compass_v the_o main_a stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n and_o from_o thence_o also_o towards_o the_o top_n come_v forth_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a but_o lesser_a leaf_n at_o they_o and_o at_o their_o top_n large_a round_o spread_v umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n but_o brausus_n describe_v he_o with_o yellow_a flower_n which_o i_o never_o see_v after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v somewhat_o flat_a thick_a short_a and_o white_a two_o always_o set_v together_o and_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n and_o a_o little_a 1._o angelica_n sativa_fw-la garden_n angellica_n 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la ditarum_fw-la specitrum_fw-la two_o sort_n of_o mountain_n angelica_n 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n crest_a on_o the_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a when_o it_o flower_v with_o many_o great_a long_a branch_n to_o it_o but_o perish_v after_o seed_n and_o will_v rise_v and_o spring_v again_o better_a from_o the_o seed_n that_o do_v fall_v of_o itself_o than_o what_o be_v sow_v by_o hand_n at_o any_o other_o time_n the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a pleasant_a send_v and_o taste_n very_o comfortable_a be_v not_o fierce_a or_o sharp_a but_o rather_o sweet_a and_o give_v a_o most_o delicate_a relish_n when_o it_o be_v taste_v or_o use_v the_o leave_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o some_o hold_v the_o seed_n to_o be_v next_o and_o the_o root_n to_o be_v the_o strong_a especial_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grow_v up_o for_o stalk_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v another_o sort_n in_o our_o garden_n call_v sweet_a angellica_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n from_o the_o former_a dulcis_fw-la dulcis_fw-la but_o in_o that_o it_o have_v a_o sweet_a relish_n than_o the_o other_o 2._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la wild_a angellica_n the_o wild_a angellica_n grow_v up_o with_o large_a spread_v leaf_n on_o the_o ground_n have_v small_a stalk_n and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n by_o much_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o strong_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n yet_o savour_v so_o much_o like_o angelica_n that_o by_o the_o smell_v one_o may_v soon_o see_v and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o angellica_n though_o wild_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slender_a and_o small_a yet_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a joint_n and_o lesser_a leaf_n thereat_o at_o the_o top_n grow_v lesser_a umbell_n of_o white_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o so_o great_a as_o the_o former_a neither_o be_v the_o string_n so_o great_a or_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n not_o smell_v half_a so_o well_o of_o this_o kind_n likewise_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n one_o grow_v likewise_o wild_a with_o we_o not_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o leaf_n but_o be_v small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o stalk_n be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n thick_a and_o long_o altera_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o thick_a 3._o angelica_n sylvestris_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n wild_a angellica_n mountain_n angellica_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n but_o much_o low_a and_o small_a in_o every_o part_n the_o root_n hereof_o differ_v most_o in_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o so_o great_a but_o send_v forth_o many_o small_a brownish_a string_n from_o the_o the_o head_n round_o about_o it_o yet_o hold_v the_o same_o strong_a send_v of_o angellica_n that_o the_o former_a do_v i_o give_v you_o here_o the_o figure_n of_o two_o other_o sort_n of_o angellica_n take_v out_o of_o doctor_n fox_n book_n of_o dry_a herb_n which_o he_o have_v from_o padua_n garden_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o laserpitium_n of_o alpinus_n set_v forth_o before_o but_o that_o they_o have_v several_a denomination_n to_o they_o 4._o archangelica_n the_o great_a water_n angellica_n this_o angellica_n grow_v with_o a_o tall_a and_o much_o great_a stalk_n sometime_o red_a the_o leave_v likewise_o be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o small_a divide_v and_o of_o as_o deep_a a_o green_a colour_n as_o the_o first_o sort_n in_o the_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n it_o be_v like_o the_o first_o garden_n angellica_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n but_o great_a and_o black_a the_o root_n be_v great_a according_a to_o the_o plant_n and_o endure_v many_o year_n without_o perish_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v with_o we_o sow_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o sort_n be_v wild_a both_o in_o many_o place_n of_o essex_n kent_z and_o near_o kentish_a town_n by_o london_n also_o and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o three_o grow_v on_o divers_a mountain_n in_o germany_n hungary_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v not_o only_o natural_a to_o grow_v in_o watery_a ditch_n but_o in_o moist_a ground_n also_o in_o many_o place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o the_o marsh_n ditch_n by_o rederiffe_n the_o name_n this_o herb_n have_v gain_v many_o worthy_a name_n from_o sundry_a worthy_a person_n for_o some_o have_v call_v it_o sancti_fw-la spiritus_fw-la radix_fw-la lacuna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n think_v it_o some_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n cordus_n and_o some_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v smyrniâ—â—_n and_o cordus_n to_o be_v panax_fw-la heracleum_fw-la but_o all_o in_o general_n call_v it_o angellica_n from_o the_o angel-like_a property_n therein_o all_o these_o sort_n be_v so_o call_v by_o most_o author_n as_o their_o title_n bear_v and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o explain_v they_o further_o only_o the_o last_o be_v call_v archangelica_n by_o clusius_n and_o angelica_n aquatica_fw-la by_o gesner_n all_o christian_a nation_n likewise_o in_o their_o appellation_n hereof_o follow_v the_o latin_a name_n as_o near_o as_o their_o dialect_n will_v permit_v only_o in_o sussex_n they_o call_v the_o wild_a kind_a kex_n and_o the_o weaver_n wind_v their_o yarn_n on_o the_o dead_a stalk_n the_o virtue_n angellica_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a some_o put_v it_o in_o the_o second_o and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o resist_v poison_n by_o defend_v the_o heart_n the_o blood_n and_o spirit_n and_z giveth_z heat_n and_o comfort_n to_o they_o it_o do_v the_o like_a against_o the_o plague_n and_o infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o powder_n to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n with_o some_o good_a treacle_n in_o cardos_n water_n and_o lay_v to_o sweat_v thereupon_o in_o their_o bed_n if_o treacle_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n take_v the_o root_n alone_o in_o cardus_n or_o angellica_n water_n the_o stalk_n or_o root_n candid_a and_o eat_v fast_v be_v good_a help_n also_o in_o time_n of_o infection_n and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v a_o cold_a or_o old_a stomach_n the_o root_n also_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n and_o a_o little_a of_o that_o vinegar_n take_v sometime_o fast_v and_o the_o root_n smell_v unto_o be_v both_o good_a preservative_n for_o that_o purpose_n a_o water_n distil_v from_o the_o root_n simple_o or_o steep_v in_o wine_n and_o distil_v in_o glass_n be_v much_o more_o effectual_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o water_n be_v drink_v two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n at_o a_o time_n do_v ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a or_o wind_n so_o as_o the_o body_n be_v not_o bind_v the_o say_a water_n take_v with_o some_o of_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n help_v the_o pleurisy_n be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n as_o also_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n as_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n tissicke_n and_o so_o do_v the_o syrup_n of_o the_o stalk_n mention_v in_o my_o former_a book_n it_o help_v likewise_o the_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o strangury_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n procure_v woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o brief_o ease_v and_o discuss_v all_o inward_a tumour_n and_o windiness_n it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sweat_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a before_o the_o fit_a come_v will_v in_o twice_o or_o thrice_o take_v rid_v it_o quite_o away_o it_o help_v also_o digestion_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o a_o surfeit_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o water_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n clear_v the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o any_o film_n do_v begin_v to_o breed_v in_o they_o and_o help_v deafness_n by_o drop_v it_o into_o the_o ear_n
not_o much_o or_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o few_o prick_v set_v here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o corner_n the_o stalk_n be_v but_o little_o divide_v have_v few_o branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n small_a round_a thick_a white_a head_n set_v thick_a with_o prick_v many_o set-togeth_a in_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n seven_o for_o the_o most_o part_n set_v spread_v in_o every_o place_n the_o long_a of_o they_o be_v middlemost_a and_o the_o other_o on_o each_o side_n be_v short_a out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n rise_v red_a purple_a thread_n like_v unto_o divers_a other_o thistle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o annual_a 4._o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n dodonai_n dodonaus_fw-la his_o midsummer_n thistle_n or_o s._n barnabies_n thistle_n this_o thistle_n of_o dodonaus_fw-la as_o he_o say_v have_v long_a leaf_n lie_v next_o to_o the_o ground_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d many_o long_a and_o narrow_a part_n the_o low_a part_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o end_v in_o a_o long_a point_n of_o a_o â—ish_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a upright_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a with_o divers_z long_o and_o 〈…〉_o somewhat_o divide_v but_o the_o uppermost_a without_o division_n and_o all_o of_o they_o without_o any_o prick_v upâ—_n 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n stand_v sundry_a small_a sharp_a prickly_a head_n who_o prick_v be_v as_o white_a or_o rather_o more_o than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o be_v so_o cruel_o sharp_a that_o they_o prick_v the_o thigh_n and_o leg_n of_o those_o that_o â—nadvisedly_o pass_v thereby_o in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o few_o yellow_a thread_n the_o seed_n be_v white_a and_o long_o not_o much_o 〈◊〉_d those_o of_o the_o former_a star_n thistle_n the_o root_n be_v blackish_a long_a and_o slender_a not_o grow_v deep_a joint_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o divers_a place_n somewhat_o woody_a and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o long_a ciperus_n grass_n root_n lobel_n give_v a_o figure_n hereof_o who_o low_a leaf_n be_v as_o little_a jagged_a as_o the_o upper_a which_o i_o have_v here_o set_v to_o let_v you_o see_v the_o difference_n lobelij_fw-la solstitialis_n lobelij_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n about_o london_n in_o many_o place_n as_o at_o mile-end_n green_a in_o finsbury_n field_n beyond_o the_o milles_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n that_o with_o white_a flower_n be_v much_o more_o rare_a and_o not_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o a_o great_a compass_n the_o three_o be_v find_v about_o narbone_n in_o france_n and_o the_o last_o about_o mompelier_n in_o good_a plenty_n but_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v early_o and_o see_v in_o july_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n the_o last_o be_v usual_o in_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n or_o a_o little_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myacanthus_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d either_o of_o dioscorides_n which_o be_v asparagus_n petraeus_fw-la or_o pliny_n which_o be_v corruda_n or_o sylvestris_fw-la asparagus_n which_o be_v tota_fw-la spina_fw-la a_o bush_n only_o of_o thorn_n which_o have_v thorn_n or_o prick_v not_o upon_o the_o leaf_n but_o beside_o they_o as_o caper_n ononis_n and_o tribulus_fw-la for_o with_o they_o he_o set_v myacanthos_n as_o be_v of_o a_o likeness_n and_o so_o call_v because_o the_o prickly_a head_n be_v stick_v upon_o salt_v flesh_n that_o be_v hang_v up_o will_v sufficient_o defend_v it_o from_o mouse_n or_o other_o vermin_n that_o will_v devour_v it_o brunfelsius_n call_v the_o first_o eryngium_n and_o so_o do_v guilandrum_n tragus_n make_v it_o his_o eryngium_n alterum_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o cacatrepolâ—_n cacotribulus_n id_fw-la est_fw-la infestus_fw-la tribulus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v caesalpinus_n also_o who_o think_v withal_o that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o steâ—_n theophrasti_n whereof_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o a_o little_a after_o dodonaeus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lobel_n also_o and_o calcitropa_n as_o the_o shop_n beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o divers_a place_n do_v horatius_n angerius_n call_v it_o stellaria_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la carduus_fw-la stellatorius_n sive_fw-la stellari_n cordus_n polyacantha_n tabermontanus_n spino_n stella_fw-la lugdunensis_n myacanthos_n theophrasti_fw-la dalechampiâ—_n clusius_n carduus_fw-la muricatus_fw-la columna_fw-la hippophaestum_fw-la vel_fw-la hippophaâ—s_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la solijs_fw-la papa_n veris_fw-la erratici_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la dalechampâ—â—â—_n and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la caulescens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spina_n regius_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la and_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la spina_n citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o spina_n solstitialis_n and_o so_o do_v dodonaus_fw-la lobel_n and_o camerarius_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n lugdunensis_n leucacantha_n quorundam_fw-la who_o as_o lobel_n also_o say_v the_o french_a call_v it_o aurioles_n in_o divers_a place_n caesalpinus_n calcatrepola_n altera_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la spina_n solstitialis_n mitior_fw-la apula_fw-la sive_fw-la carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la luteus_fw-la folijs_fw-la cyani_fw-la gerard_n his_o figure_n thereof_o be_v not_o right_a for_o it_o be_v but_o the_o first_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la which_o mr._n johnson_n have_v note_v yet_o give_v a_o figure_n for_o solstitialis_n little_a or_o nothing_o differ_v from_o the_o stellatus_fw-la when_o as_o this_o true_a figure_n hereof_o be_v extant_a in_o lobel_n and_o whereas_o gerard_n his_o solstitialis_n lutea_fw-la peregrina_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v acanthium_n peregrinum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n which_o bauhinus_n know_v not_o what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o gerard_n own_a word_n that_o he_o mean_v it_o by_o clusius_n his_o jacea_n lutea_fw-la capitulis_fw-la spinosis_n many_o such_o fault_n have_v pass_v mr._n johnsons_n correction_n which_o i_o be_o loath_a in_o every_o place_n to_o exhibit_v know_v that_o none_o of_o we_o all_o can_v publish_v any_o thing_n but_o there_o may_v be_v slip_n and_o error_n in_o many_o place_n thereof_o the_o italian_n call_v the_o star_n thistle_n as_o i_o say_v before_o calcatrepola_n the_o french_a chaussottoppe_n the_o german_n wallendistell_n the_o dutch_a star_n distel_n the_o other_o we_o call_v in_o english_a s._n barnabies_n thistle_n or_o midsummer_n thistle_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o star_n thistle_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o root_n in_o powder_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o plague_n or_o pestilence_n by_o drink_v thereof_o daily_o fast_v for_o some_o time_n together_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o a_o fistula_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n they_o about_o frankford_n do_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o eryngium_n which_o grow_v there_o together_o with_o it_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v baptista_n sardus_n do_v much_o commend_v the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o be_v drink_v to_o help_v the_o french_a disease_n and_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a humour_n and_o be_v also_o profitable_o give_v against_o either_o quotidian_a or_o tertian_n ague_n the_o midsummer_n thistle_n be_v use_v by_o the_o savoyar_n as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v and_o both_o flower_n and_o root_n admirable_o commend_v against_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n call_v cachexia_n against_o the_o dropsy_n daily_a ague_n maiden_n pale_a colour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o green_a sickness_n or_o other_o obstruction_n the_o country_n people_n say_v he_o do_v much_o use_n the_o distil_a water_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o both_o against_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o pricking_n in_o the_o side_n as_o also_o to_o provoke_v sweat_v and_o to_o help_v the_o hipgoute_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n call_v the_o sciatica_n chap._n xv._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la the_o gentle_a thistle_n one_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o gentle_a thistle_n i_o have_v publish_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v again_o thereof_o in_o this_o place_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n as_o they_o follow_v 1._o carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la the_o gentle_a thistle_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n this_o jagged_a gentleman_n have_v many_o leaf_n some_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z more_z upright_o much_o jagged_a
call_v the_o second_o serbin_n and_o the_o first_o cade_n as_o lobel_n say_v and_o by_o burn_v the_o green_a wood_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v pitch_n and_o tar_n do_v make_v a_o certain_a liquor_n or_o tar_n which_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o stink_a by_o they_o call_v huile_n de_fw-fr cade_n but_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o the_o say_a tar_n of_o oil_n be_v make_v and_o draw_v as_o well_o from_o juniper_n be_v so_o order_v or_o from_o ash_n or_o both_o the_o sabine_n or_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n as_o from_o this_o these_o cedar_n also_o yield_v a_o certain_a gâ—_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o gum_n of_o juniper_n and_o brittle_a also_o as_o it_o be_v the_o virtue_n the_o small_a cedar_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o berry_n be_v sweet_a as_o of_o the_o former_a juniper_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v of_o small_a nourishment_n to_o be_v eat_v yet_o too_o liberal_o take_v as_o galen_n say_v they_o cause_n headache_n and_o raise_v heat_n and_o gnaw_v in_o the_o bowel_n especial_o the_o two_o last_v which_o do_v more_o heat_n and_o dry_v then_o the_o other_o the_o say_v berry_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o with_o honey_n cure_v the_o cough_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o be_v effectual_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o suffocation_n and_o strangling_n thereof_o to_o be_v drink_v upon_o the_o fit_n and_o to_o be_v inject_v when_o it_o be_v exulcerate_v it_o be_v also_o give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n especial_o the_o sea_n hare_n the_o same_o also_o stay_v laâ—kes_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n swell_n and_o inflammation_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a than_o juniper_n berry_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n whereunto_o they_o be_v put_v and_o also_o to_o be_v but_o a_o little_a inferior_a to_o the_o property_n of_o the_o great_a cedar_n for_o that_o water_n which_o forerun_v the_o liquid_a pinch_n or_o tar_n when_o the_o green_a wood_n be_v burn_v be_v call_v cedria_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o come_v from_o the_o great_a cedar_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o strong_a and_o powerful_a to_o condite_fw-la or_o enbaulme_n the_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a to_o preserve_v they_o from_o putrefaction_n as_o it_o the_o buile_n de_fw-fr cade_n or_o abominable_a stink_a tar_n be_v use_v not_o only_o of_o the_o shepherd_n to_o cure_v their_o sheep_n and_o dog_n of_o the_o mangy_a scab_n louse_n etc._n etc._n but_o help_v also_o to_o kill_v lice_n and_o cure_v the_o scab_n in_o child_n head_n and_o be_v use_v either_o of_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n to_o a_o ache_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n or_o else_o to_o break_v it_o or_o cause_n it_o to_o fall_v out_o the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a to_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v up_o water_v corrhode_a or_o creep_v ulcer_n it_o be_v also_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o wood_n to_o preserve_v it_o from_o worm_n and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o drive_v away_o moth_n and_o other_o noisome_a fly_n chap._n xxxii_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n let_v the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n here_o take_v up_o a_o place_n because_o it_o be_v so_o thick_o store_v with_o thorn_n it_o never_o grow_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o tree_n but_o always_o abide_v as_o a_o hedge_n bush_n in_o some_o place_n rise_v high_o than_o in_o other_o have_v usual_o divers_a stem_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n branch_v forth_o into_o great_a arm_n and_o small_a spray_n store_v with_o strong_a short_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n set_v with_o and_o beside_o the_o small_a dark_a green_a leaf_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o white_a many_o set_v on_o the_o branch_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o not_o whole_o at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n as_o all_o other_o plum_n and_o cherry_n have_v with_o divers_a white_a thread_n tip_v with_o yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n after_o prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a bush_n which_o follow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v as_o all_o know_v black_a and_o small_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o with_o the_o harshness_n a_o little_a sweet_a but_o before_o that_o time_n so_o harsh_a that_o none_o can_v endure_v to_o taste_v they_o these_o be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n that_o be_v round_o and_o of_o one_o size_n or_o bigness_n in_o a_o manner_n but_o to_o be_v much_o big_a or_o else_o as_o big_a as_o a_o bullet_n or_o to_o be_v long_o with_o the_o roundness_n as_o a_o damson_n or_o other_o large_a plum_n i_o do_v never_o see_v the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o woody_a spread_v under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o again_o in_o divers_a place_n if_o it_o be_v not_o cut_v and_o pruine_v the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o every_o place_n and_o country_n in_o the_o hedge_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o be_v for_o their_o division_n a_o sure_a defence_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v early_o that_o be_v always_o in_o april_n and_o sometime_o in_o march_n so_o strong_a and_o hardy_a it_o be_v against_o all_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o weather_n but_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n after_o all_o other_o plum_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o be_v not_o full_o ripe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o use_v until_o the_o autumn_n frost_n have_v mellow_v it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ceccymelea_n agria_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelea_n quod_fw-la magritudine_fw-la &_o rotunditate_fw-la cuccimala_fw-mi ferat_fw-la and_o the_o fruit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agriococcymelon_n but_o galen_n say_v that_o they_o call_v it_o in_o asia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prumnum_fw-la in_o latin_a prunus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o prunellus_fw-la virgil_n quarto_fw-la georgicorum_fw-la call_v it_o spinus_fw-la in_o the_o masculine_a gender_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la spinus_fw-la jam_fw-la pruna_fw-la ferentes_fw-la and_o so_o do_v servius_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n since_o their_o time_n the_o bulleis_n be_v account_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a plum_n of_o the_o kind_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o pruno_n salvatico_n the_o french_a prunier_n sauvaga_fw-la prunely_o an_o polesser_n the_o germane_a schlehendorn_n and_o habersclehen_n the_o dutch_a slehendoren_n and_o we_o in_o english_a black_a thorn_n or_o slow_a tree_n or_o bush_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o slow_a bush_n be_v bind_v cool_a and_o dry_v and_o all_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o nose_n or_o mouth_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n or_o the_o bloody_a flex_n the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o help_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n bowel_n and_o gut_n that_o come_v by_o overmuch_o scour_v to_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n or_o more_o usual_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a the_o conserve_v likewise_o be_v of_o very_o great_a use_n and_o most_o familiar_o take_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n first_o steep_v in_o sack_n for_o a_o night_n and_o draw_v therefrom_o by_o the_o heaâ—e_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la be_v a_o most_o certain_a remedy_n try_v and_o approve_a to_o ease_v all_o manner_n of_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n the_o side_n heart_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o gripe_a pain_n in_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v a_o small_a quantity_n when_o the_o extremity_n of_o pain_n be_v upon_o they_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v good_a to_o make_v lotion_n to_o gargoyle_n and_o wash_v the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n wherein_o be_v swell_n sore_n or_o kernel_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n to_o the_o eye_n or_o other_o part_n as_o also_o to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v the_o hot_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n therewith_o the_o simple_a distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v very_o effectual_a also_o for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o so_o be_v the_o condensate_a or_o thicken_a juice_n of_o the_o sloe_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a berry_n before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o say_a effect_n of_o cool_a bind_v and_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o some_o other_o purpose_n quae_fw-la studiose_fw-la praetereo_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o sloe_n be_v take_v as_o a_o substitute_n for_o the_o
say_v he_o have_v the_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la but_o such_o have_v not_o this_o crithmum_n but_o very_o green_a and_o nothing_o so_o large_a as_o purslane_n and_o may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v even_o as_o the_o very_a common_a sort_n of_o people_n do_v foeniculum_n marinum_fw-la sea_n fennell_n for_o so_o in_o the_o umbel_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o it_o do_v assimilate_v a_o fennel_n but_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o scan_v doctor_n lobel_n his_o crithmum_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v as_o defective_a in_o some_o other_o part_n as_o the_o former_a for_o although_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la agree_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o crithmum_n in_o the_o leaf_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o so_o in_o the_o seed_n wherein_o it_o must_v also_o agree_v if_o it_o be_v the_o right_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o portulaca_n marina_fw-la be_v flat_a like_o a_o arrach_n and_o have_v not_o in_o it_o a_o kernel_n like_o wheat_n as_o dioscorides_n description_n do_v enforce_v it_o and_o therefore_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o neither_o this_o nor_o that_o do_v answer_n dioscorides_n his_o text_n in_o all_o point_n this_o be_v therefore_o more_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v foeniculum_n marinum_fw-la until_o it_o can_v be_v better_o determine_v whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v appropriate_a some_o will_v also_o make_v it_o to_o be_v empetron_n dioscoridis_n but_o matthiolus_n have_v dissolve_v those_o error_n show_v that_o this_o sea_n fennell_n have_v no_o purge_v quality_n therein_o at_o all_o and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o see_v natural_o grow_v as_o well_o on_o hill_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n side_n caesalpinus_n only_o and_o bauhinus_n from_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o first_o crithmum_n here_o calling_z it_z baticulae_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la ex_fw-la sicilia_n as_o he_o do_v the_o second_o baticula_n quasi_fw-la parva_fw-la batis_n for_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v that_o which_o pliny_n call_v batis_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la do_v and_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la also_o it_o be_v the_o first_o crithmum_n of_o matthiolus_n who_o almost_o all_o other_o author_n do_v follow_v who_o also_o say_v the_o italian_n his_o countryman_n call_v it_o herba_fw-la de_fw-fr san_n petro_n and_o some_o from_o thence_o sampetro_n and_o the_o french_a thereafter_o san_n pierre_n and_o we_o from_o they_o be_v our_o near_a neighbour_n sampire_n bauhinus_n call_v both_o these_o first_o sort_v crithmum_n fine_a foeniculum_n marinum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o second_o crithmum_n of_o matthiolus_n call_v crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la by_o dodonaeus_n and_o tabermontanus_n but_o pastinaca_n marina_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o as_o bauhinus_n think_v be_v the_o tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la quorundum_fw-la of_o dalâ—champius_n also_o auguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v secacal_a and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o cuchry_n marinum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v matthiolus_n his_o three_o sort_n of_o crithmum_n who_o lugdunensis_n and_o camerarius_fw-la do_v follow_v dodonaeus_n call_v it_o crâ—um_n chrysanthâ—_n and_o lobel_n crysanthemum_n littoroum_n casulpinus_n 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la dioscoridis_n cordus_n in_o observe_v aâ—_n sylva_fw-la aâ—thyllis_n major_a and_o bauhinus_n crithmum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la store_n astorâ—â—_n attici_n and_o by_o some_o aster_n atticus_n marinus_fw-la the_o italian_n beside_o the_o former_a name_n call_v it_o finocchio_n marino_fw-mi the_o spaniardâ—_n perrexil_fw-fr de_fw-fr laâ—â—ar_n &_o hinoio_n marino_fw-mi the_o french_a faiâ—râ—â—_n anariâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o creâ—emarine_n as_o the_o apothecary_n in_o their_o shop_n beyond_o sea_n creâ—a_n marina_fw-la this_o from_o they_o or_o they_o from_o it_o the_o germane_a meerfenckell_n the_o dutch_a zee_n venckell_n and_o we_o as_o i_o say_v sampire_n and_o sea_n fennell_n petrus_n gescâ—ntius_n call_v it_o crethmum_n &_o rincum_n marinum_fw-la the_o virtue_n to_o show_v you_o the_o virtue_n of_o dioscorides_n his_o crithimum_n be_v but_o to_o put_v you_o to_o try_v whether_o they_o answer_v unto_o our_o sampire_n which_o be_v these_o the_o root_n and_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v help_v the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o same_o also_o provoke_v woman_n course_n it_o be_v eat_v both_o raw_a and_o boil_a as_o other_o herb_n and_o pickle_a up_o to_o be_v keep_v galen_n say_v it_o be_v salt_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o have_v a_o effectual_a property_n to_o dry_a and_o to_o cleanse_v but_o yet_o each_o of_o these_o property_n be_v weak_a in_o it_o than_o it_o be_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v bitter_a our_o sampire_n be_v a_o safe_a herb_n very_o pleasant_a both_o to_o the_o taste_n and_o stomach_n not_o only_o by_o the_o fullness_n but_o by_o the_o spicinesse_n in_o it_o likewise_o in_o help_a digestion_n open_v in_o somesort_n the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v thereby_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n engender_v in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n many_o other_o sea_n plant_n may_v have_v be_v put_v into_o this_o classis_fw-la which_o i_o have_v dispersedly_z handle_v and_o speak_v of_o through_o this_o whole_a work_n because_o they_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o those_o plant_n whereunto_o i_o have_v join_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v separate_v i_o think_v they_o therefore_o fit_a to_o be_v entreat_v of_o there_o and_o reserve_v only_o these_o few_o for_o this_o place_n chap._n l._n bulbus_n crinitus_n marinus_fw-la the_o sea_n bulbe_n with_o hairy_a bush_n top_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n mosses_n let_v i_o add_v this_o uncouth_a unheard_a of_o and_o peradventure_o untrue_a or_o at_o least_o uncertain_a sea_n plant_v in_o that_o we_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o find_a author_n that_o have_v mention_v it_o but_o lugdunensis_n and_o he_o as_o bulbus_n marinus_fw-la crinitus_fw-la the_o sea_n bulbe_n with_o feather_n cope_v he_o say_v out_o of_o certain_a navigation_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n but_o neither_o person_n that_o see_v it_o nor_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o grow_v but_o only_o among_o certain_a island_n nor_o time_n when_o it_o be_v find_v be_v express_v in_o the_o declaration_n thereof_o which_o make_v it_o the_o more_o suspicion_n but_o as_o lugdunensis_n have_v set_v it_o down_o so_o i_o will_v give_v it_o you_o to_o cause_v other_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n or_o folly_n of_o the_o matter_n among_o certain_a island_n do_v grow_v so_o great_a abundance_n of_o this_o fine_o express_v plant_n that_o ship_n be_v force_v to_o pass_v over_o it_o be_v often_o stay_v in_o their_o course_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o length_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o fathom_n or_o brace_n and_o rise_v four_o or_o five_o above_o the_o water_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o yellow_a wax_n with_o a_o reasonable_a big_a stalk_n from_o whence_o at_o certain_a space_n be_v set_v divers_a bulbe_n send_v forth_o at_o their_o end_n certain_a bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o hair_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a also_o but_o thick_a and_o great_a than_o the_o other_o on_o the_o stalk_n and_o bush_v out_o many_o hairy_a fibre_n thus_o much_o he_o bauhinus_n say_v he_o know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v and_o sure_o i_o think_v if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la other_o beside_o lugdunensis_n may_v have_v the_o fortune_n to_o light_v upon_o that_o unnamed_a author_n to_o certify_v we_o of_o his_o honesty_n and_o knowledge_n i_o can_v go_v no_o further_o not_o have_v any_o further_a limit_n allot_v i_o chap._n li._n muscus_n marinus_fw-la sea_n moss_n of_o mosses_n i_o be_o next_o to_o speak_v which_o be_v of_o many_o sort_n some_o of_o the_o upland_n and_o other_o of_o the_o sea_n which_o must_v be_v join_v next_o to_o those_o other_o sea_n plant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o land_n after_o they_o and_o because_o these_o also_o be_v of_o divers_a sort_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o distribute_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o to_o be_v of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o hereby_o substance_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hard_a stony_a and_o the_o last_o of_o a_o spungy_a matter_n the_o first_o sort_n also_o be_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o these_o plant_n that_o bear_v fine_a cut_v leaf_n like_o moss_n of_o fearne_n and_o into_o those_o that_o have_v broad_a leaf_n of_o those_o with_o fine_a cut_n leave_v i_o shall_v entreat_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o of_o the_o broad_a in_o the_o next_o 1._o muscus_n marinus_fw-la capillaceus_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o soft_a sea_n moss_n this_o soft_a sea_n moss_n be_v not_o corallina_n which_o be_v hard_a and_o have_v a_o branch_a stalk_n but_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o mosses_n that_o grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o tree_n without_o any_o root_n only_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n or_o upon_o the_o shell_n
general_o by_o all_o dentaria_n and_o major_a the_o lesser_a be_v call_v by_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la aphyllos_fw-la and_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la and_o minor_a by_o other_o the_o italian_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v call_v orobanche_n herba_fw-la tora_n because_o kine_n eat_v thereof_o will_v present_o go_v to_o the_o bull_n some_o also_o as_o he_o say_v herba_fw-la lupa_n and_o some_o coda_n di_o leâ—ne_n because_o we_o have_v no_o proper_a english_a name_n for_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o i_o think_v it_o improper_a to_o call_v they_o broome_n tape_v as_o that_o be_v call_v which_o grow_v from_o the_o broom_n i_o have_v give_v they_o another_o english_a one_o fit_v their_o property_n as_o i_o take_v it_o yet_o let_v every_o one_o do_v as_o they_o think_v meet_a the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v of_o his_o time_n that_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o other_o herb_n be_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a with_o pulse_n which_o will_v help_v their_o digestion_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degreeâ—_n our_o people_n do_v many_o time_n use_v the_o latter_a sort_n in_o medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n have_v receive_v it_o as_o a_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o therefore_o call_v the_o great_a lungwort_n we_o have_v no_o other_o property_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n to_o open_v unto_o you_o chap._n xvii_o cyclamen_fw-la showbread_n although_o i_o have_v give_v you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n a_o dozen_o sort_n or_o more_o of_o cyclamen_n or_o showbread_n for_o who_o knowledge_n i_o must_v refer_v you_o thereunto_o a_o figure_n of_o one_o or_o two_o be_v here_o show_v you_o instead_o of_o the_o rest_n yet_o i_o have_v a_o strange_a plant_n to_o exhibit_v to_o your_o consideration_n which_o be_v find_v and_o send_v for_o a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o and_o withal_o show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o the_o right_n more_o ample_o pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la plauta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n sowebread_n of_o the_o spring_n it_o have_v a_o tuberous_a root_n vary_v from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a small_a at_o the_o head_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n with_o a_o dent_n in_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o heart_n as_o it_o be_v picture_v on_o the_o card_n or_o rather_o like_o those_o pin-pillow-purse_n that_o poor_a woman_n use_v to_o stick_v their_o pin_n round_o about_o the_o brim_n or_o edge_n have_v a_o hard_a thick_a skin_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n with_o sundry_a hard_a long_o rough_a fibre_n underneath_o and_o about_o it_o from_o the_o top_n whereof_o rise_v divers_a somewhat_o round_o leave_v a_o little_a point_a resemble_v those_o of_o the_o violet_n but_o small_a some_o be_v large_a and_o small_a than_o other_o with_o three_z five_o or_o seven_o nerve_n or_o rib_n in_o they_o each_o upon_o a_o long_a footestalke_n and_o of_o a_o brownish_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o red_a stalk_n divide_v from_o the_o bottom_n into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o at_o the_o head_n of_o every_o branch_n two_o or_o three_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a mossy_a flower_n much_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o rib_n or_o red_a curran_n with_o divers_a yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v on_o the_o pyraenean_a hill_n send_v by_o venerius_n to_o john_n hogheland_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o low_a country_n and_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n time_n cyclamen_fw-la autumâ—ale_fw-la folia_fw-la hâ—derae_fw-la ivy_n leave_a showbread_n pro_fw-la cyclamino_n verno_fw-la spurio_fw-la missa_fw-la planta_fw-la a_o strange_a plant_n send_v for_o a_o bastard_n showbread_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o name_n â—â—â—rius_fw-mi send_v this_o for_o a_o differ_a kind_n of_o cyclamen_n by_o the_o title_n it_o bear_v but_o as_o the_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v â—_o be_v much_o different_a therefrom_o almost_o in_o every_o particular_a and_o therefore_o not_o know_v what_o other_o denomination_n 〈◊〉_d it_o must_v hold_v the_o first_o impose_v for_o i_o until_o i_o or_o some_o other_o can_v better_o dispose_v of_o a_o more_o certainty_n the_o virtue_n the_o plant_n be_v rare_a and_o late_o find_v out_o and_o know_v but_o to_o few_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o any_o experience_n have_v 〈◊〉_d thereof_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o medicinal_a or_o other_o property_n therein_o but_o because_o in_o my_o former_a book_n i_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o declare_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a showbread_n i_o think_v good_a upon_o so_o fit_a a_o occasion_n to_o expatiate_v they_o furâ—â—_n here_o although_o mesue_v do_v determine_v the_o degree_n hereof_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o so_o but_o say_v only_o 70._o simplicium_fw-la that_o it_o cut_v cleanse_v &_o opn_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o vein_n drawâ—â—_n and_o dige_v which_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o the_o particular_a operation_n thereof_o for_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o open_v the_o heâ—â—rrhoides_n or_o pile_n and_o strong_o move_v to_o the_o stool_n be_v put_v up_o in_o wool_n and_o say_v mesue_n it_o avoid_v tough_a 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o glister_n it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o such_o medicine_n as_o discuss_v swell_n kernel_n and_o other_o hard_a knot_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o help_v also_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n be_v infuse_v with_o honey_n as_o also_o avoid_v it_o by_o the_o nostril_n which_o mesue_v also_o affirm_v and_o that_o by_o snuff_v up_o the_o juice_n the_o head_n and_o brain_n be_v purge_v from_o those_o humour_n that_o offend_v it_o the_o ache_n also_o and_o daily_a pain_n of_o it_o and_o the_o migraine_n galen_n further_o say_v that_o if_o the_o belly_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n it_o will_v forcible_o move_v it_o downward_o and_o kill_v the_o birth_n or_o to_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o although_o the_o root_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o juice_n yet_o the_o root_n be_v either_o drink_v or_o apply_v provoke_v 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o sweat_v if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o three_o dram_n thereof_o in_o powther_n in_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n they_o be_v careful_o order_v to_o sweat_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o to_o cleanse_v all_o the_o deformity_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o freckle_n and_o spot_n thereof_o as_o well_o 〈◊〉_d â—s_v dry_a apply_v to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o ease_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o some_o also_o say_v he_o give_v the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o that_o be_v pursy_a or_o short_a wind_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o distil_a water_n from_o the_o root_n snuff_v 〈◊〉_d into_o the_o nostril_n stay_v their_o bleed_a wonderful_o and_o that_o if_o six_o ounce_n of_o that_o water_n be_v drink_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a sugar_n it_o will_v stay_v the_o blood_n that_o come_v from_o the_o breast_n stomach_n or_o liver_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n or_o if_o any_o vein_n be_v break_v in_o they_o and_o this_o be_v his_o attestation_n to_o hinder_v say_v he_o the_o violence_n thereof_o in_o purge_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o mix_v there_o with_o some_o mastic_n or_o nutmeg_n or_o a_o scruple_n of_o rhubarb_n many_o have_v be_v holpen_v of_o the_o hardness_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o spleen_n by_o the_o use_n thereof_o which_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o thing_n it_o ease_v also_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o bowel_n which_o we_o call_v the_o colic_n if_o say_v he_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v beat_v with_o new_a peach_n stone_n kernel_n and_o bitter_a almond_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o aquavitae_n for_o three_o day_n a_o drop_n or_o two_o of_o the_o express_a cream_n thereof_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o have_v much_o noise_n in_o they_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n or_o plantain_n water_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o sore_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v gargle_v therewith_o and_o the_o toothache_n also_o dioscorides_n say_v many_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o leâ—eth_v wound_n the_o run_a sore_n also_o in_o the_o head_n bone_n or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n kibe_n or_o chillblane_n and_o the_o â—oote_n pliny_n say_v the_o root_n be_v good_a against_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o that_o it_o will_v kill_v swine_n which_o be_v conâ—â—y_o to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n of_o most_o that_o they_o be_v delight_v therewith_o and_o greedy_o devour_v the_o root_n after_o they_o have_v root_v they_o up_o from_o whence_o come_v
bladder_n thereon_o as_o the_o former_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n of_o this_o be_v not_o so_o tough_a as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v more_o short_a and_o will_v be_v more_o easy_o cleave_v 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n the_o witch_n elm_n grow_v more_o like_a to_o the_o last_o than_o the_o first_o in_o the_o bend_a bough_n and_o great_a body_n the_o bloom_a and_o seed_n also_o be_v like_o though_o less_o but_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v nothing_o so_o large_a as_o the_o last_o but_o near_o in_o bigness_n unto_o the_o first_o yet_o not_o rough_a or_o crumple_v but_o smooth_a and_o plain_a and_o without_o any_o blister_n on_o they_o as_o the_o former_a two_o have_v the_o timber_n hereof_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o as_o tough_a as_o the_o first_o or_o rather_o more_o and_o be_v account_v of_o workman_n the_o strong_a and_o more_o serviceable_a kind_n 1._o vlmus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la cum_fw-la samâ—rtis_fw-la sive_fw-la seminibus_fw-la suis_fw-la our_o common_a elm_n with_o his_o seed_n 2._o vlmus_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n hasell_n 3._o vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la smooth_a leave_a elm_n or_o witch_n elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n 4._o vlmus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a elm_n there_o be_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n find_v a_o sort_n of_o elm_n somewhat_o differ_v from_o those_o before_o in_o that_o it_o grow_v low_a and_o lesser_a and_o with_o small_a leaf_n that_o be_v as_o rough_a on_o both_o side_n as_o the_o first_o and_o easy_a to_o be_v distinguish_v if_o they_o be_v heedeful_o observe_v the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o sort_n be_v as_o be_v say_v find_v in_o our_o own_o country_n yet_o the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_a and_o the_o second_o in_o some_o country_n as_o much_o or_o rather_o more_o than_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o many_o wood_n in_o essex_n they_o all_o blossom_n as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o and_o the_o seed_n not_o long_o after_o their_o first_o spread_v at_o large_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o columella_n as_o i_o say_v mention_v but_o two_o kind_n theophrastus_n montiulmus_n or_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la and_o campestris_fw-la vlmus_fw-la columella_n have_v vlmus_fw-la gallica_n and_o vernacula_fw-la which_o be_v italica_n pliny_n have_v four_o sort_n attinia_n gallica_n nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la which_o will_v thus_o be_v reduce_v into_o the_o two_o sort_n his_o attinia_n and_o gallica_n be_v both_o one_o sort_n as_o columella_n plain_o set_v down_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o theophrastus_n his_o montosa_fw-la which_o be_v excelsissima_fw-la pliny_n his_o nostras_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la be_v both_o one_o likewise_o and_o the_o same_o with_o columella_n vernacula_fw-la which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v call_v italica_n and_o the_o same_o also_o with_o theophastus_n his_o vlmus_fw-la campestris_fw-la so_o that_o our_o three_o sort_n with_o smooth_a leaf_n be_v know_v to_o none_o of_o they_o nor_o yet_o scarce_o to_o any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n unless_o they_o put_v it_o for_o the_o carpinus_n as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v or_o for_o ornus_fw-la as_o tragus_n call_v it_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n so_o that_o our_o first_o here_o set_v down_o agree_v with_o the_o attinia_n of_o pliny_n galica_fw-la of_o columella_n and_o montosa_fw-la vlmus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n and_o our_o second_o with_o the_o campestris_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n vernâ—cula_n of_o columella_n and_o nostras_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la of_o pliny_n and_o call_v also_o latifolia_fw-la by_o divers_a but_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o judgement_n have_v much_o confound_v they_o put_v one_o for_o another_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v call_v samarra_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o didar_n dirdar_n and_o luzach_n the_o italian_n olmo_n the_o spaniard_n vlmo_fw-la the_o french_a orme_n the_o germane_a rustholtz_n vlmerbaum_n iffenholtz_n and_o lindbast_n as_o tragus_n say_v the_o dutch_a olboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o elm_n tree_n the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o physic_n both_o leaf_n bark_n branch_n and_o root_n the_o leaf_n while_o they_o be_v young_a be_v wont_a to_o be_v boil_a or_o stew_a and_o so_o eat_v by_o many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n marcellus_n say_v that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o beat_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o malmesy_n do_v help_v a_o old_a rot_a cough_n to_o be_v take_v fast_v both_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n upon_o his_o own_o experience_n say_v that_o green_a wound_n be_v heal_v by_o apply_v some_o bruise_a leaf_n thereto_o and_o bind_v upon_o with_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n or_o with_o it_o own_o bark_n the_o leave_v use_v with_o vinegar_n cure_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a very_o effectual_o so_o do_v the_o bark_n also_o in_o vinegar_n as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o columella_n do_v both_o say_v that_o the_o outer_a bark_n of_o the_o elm_n drink_v in_o wine_n have_v a_o property_n to_o purge_v phlegm_n which_o i_o know_v of_o none_o in_o our_o time_n have_v try_v to_o confirm_v it_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o root_n be_v bathe_v heal_v break_v bone_n that_o moisture_n or_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bladder_n on_o the_o leaf_n while_o it_o be_v fresh_a be_v very_o effectual_o use_v to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a whether_o of_o the_o face_n or_o of_o any_o other_o place_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o have_v sufficient_a trial_n that_o the_o water_n in_o the_o blister_n on_o the_o leaf_n if_o clothes_n often_o wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v to_o the_o rupture_n of_o child_n will_v help_v they_o and_o they_o after_o well_o bind_v with_o a_o truss_n the_o say_a water_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o the_o ground_n or_o else_o in_o dung_n for_o 25._o day_n the_o mouth_n thereof_o be_v close_o stop_v and_o then_o the_o bottom_n set_v upon_o a_o lay_n of_o ordinary_a salt_n that_o the_o fece_n may_v settle_v and_o the_o water_n become_v very_o clear_a be_v so_o singular_a and_o sovereign_a a_o balm_n for_o green_a wound_n that_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o quick_o they_o will_v be_v heal_v thereby_o be_v use_v with_o soft_a tent_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n foment_v mollyfi_v hard_a tumor_n and_o the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o root_n of_o the_o elm_n boil_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o water_n and_o the_o fat_a rise_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v clean_o scum_v off_o and_o the_o place_n anoint_v therewith_o that_o be_v grow_v bald_a and_o the_o hair_n fall_v away_o will_v quick_o restore_v they_o again_o the_o say_a bark_n ground_n with_o brine_n or_o pickle_n until_o it_o come_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o lay_v on_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o bee_n will_v hardly_o thrive_v well_o where_o many_o elm_n do_v grow_v or_o at_o least_o if_o they_o upon_o their_o first_o go_v abroad_o after_o winter_n do_v light_n on_o the_o blooming_n or_o seed_n thereof_o for_o it_o will_v drive_v they_o into_o a_o looseness_n that_o will_v kill_v they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v not_o help_v speedy_o chap._n xii_o ostrys_n sive_fw-la ostrya_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o horn_n beam_n tree_n this_o tree_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o elm_n but_o notable_o differ_v from_o it_o rise_v up_o to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n with_o a_o whitish_a rugged_a bark_n spread_v well_o and_o bear_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a elm_n and_o more_o gentle_a or_o soft_a in_o handle_v resemble_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o beech_n leave_v turn_v yellow_a before_o they_o fall_v for_o which_o cause_n some_o have_v take_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a beech_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n hang_v down_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o whitish_a green_a narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n be_v almost_o three_o square_a set_v together_o amogn_v which_o rise_v small_a round_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n like_o unto_o barley_n corn_n the_o timber_n or_o wood_n hereof_o be_v whitish_a like_o the_o beech_n but_o tough_a and_o strong_a than_o any_o elm_n and_o more_o durable_a in_o any_o work_n grow_v as_o hard_o be_v horn_n whereon_o come_v our_o english_a name_n caesalpinus_n seem_v to_o set_v forth_o another_o sort_n differ_v in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o in_o italy_n be_v small_a and_o close_o italica_n altera_fw-la italica_n
resemble_v a_o small_a lamb_n who_o coat_n or_o rind_n be_v wolly_z like_o unto_o a_o lamb_n skin_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n underneath_o which_o be_v like_o the_o flesh_n of_o a_o crevise_n or_o lobster_n have_v as_o it_o be_v say_v blood_n also_o in_o it_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o head_n hang_v down_o and_o feed_v on_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o until_o it_o have_v consume_v it_o and_o then_o die_v or_o else_o will_v perish_v if_o the_o grass_n round_o about_o it_o be_v cut_v away_o of_o purpose_n it_o have_v four_o leg_n also_o hang_v down_o the_o woolve_v much_o affect_v to_o feed_v on_o they_o chap._n lxviii_o manobiforte_n brasilianorum_fw-la indian_a earth_n nut_n or_o pease_n there_o be_v grow_v in_o sundry_a place_n in_o brassil_n and_o in_o america_n also_o near_o the_o river_n maranon_n a_o certain_a fruit_n or_o pease_n breed_v under_o the_o ground_n like_v as_o puff_v do_v without_o either_o leaf_n or_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v but_o they_o be_v no_o big_a than_o great_a pease_n and_o enclose_v in_o a_o small_a grayish_a thick_a and_o short_a cod_n very_o like_o a_o small_a peascod_n with_o one_o or_o two_o pease_n therein_o of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o taste_v like_a unto_o a_o almond_n which_o will_v rattle_v be_v shake_v in_o the_o skin_n grow_v many_o together_o and_o tie_v by_o small_a string_n the_o fruit_n be_v eat_v as_o junket_n with_o great_a delight_n for_o their_o pleasant_a taste_n sake_n either_o fresh_a or_o dry_a but_o a_o little_a toast_a make_v they_o relish_v much_o better_a and_o be_v serve_v to_o the_o table_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n as_o a_o after_o course_n and_o do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o but_o take_v too_o liberal_o breed_v head_n ache_n and_o heaviness_n chap._n lxix_o radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helenae_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n near_o the_o port_n of_o saint_n helen_n which_o be_v in_o florida_n grow_v certain_a root_n very_o long_o and_o full_a of_o knot_n or_o round_a joint_n as_o great_a as_o one_o thumb_n black_a radix_fw-la sancta_fw-la helen_n saint_n helen_n bead_n or_o indian_a round_a sweet_a cyperus_n without_o and_z white_z within_z taste_v somewhat_o aromatical_a like_o galanga_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v as_o hard_o as_o a_o horn_n the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o very_o green_a grow_v on_o stalk_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a ground_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o the_o pouther_n of_o they_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v use_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o bowel_n ease_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o provoke_a urine_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o sprinkle_v the_o pouther_n of_o the_o root_n all_o over_o their_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o go_v into_o the_o bath_n because_o as_o they_o say_v it_o bind_v the_o skin_n and_o strengthen_v the_o member_n of_o the_o body_n by_o its_o sweet_a scent_n they_o use_v there_o to_o disjoint_v these_o round_a knot_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v drill_v and_o string_v serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o bead_n to_o tell_v god_n how_o many_o prayer_n they_o will_v give_v he_o at_o a_o time_n clusius_n think_v these_o root_n may_v not_o unfit_o be_v refer_v to_o some_o kind_n of_o cyperus_n but_o i_o think_v the_o large_a leaf_n contradict_v it_o chap._n lxx_o radix_fw-la quimbaya_n carthagenas_n purge_v root_n petrus_n cieca_n make_v mention_n of_o these_o root_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o peruvian_n history_n that_o they_o be_v slender_a of_o about_o a_o finger_n thickness_n grow_v among_o the_o tree_n in_o quinbaya_n a_o province_n in_o feru_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v carthage_n if_o some_o of_o these_o root_n be_v take_v and_o steep_v in_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o water_n all_o night_n they_o will_v drink_v up_o most_o of_o the_o water_n but_o yet_o three_o ounce_n thereof_o remain_v be_v drink_v do_v purge_v the_o body_n so_o gentle_o and_o without_o trouble_n or_o perturbation_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v purge_v with_o rhubarb_n this_o have_v be_v often_o try_v clusius_n think_v that_o these_o root_n be_v the_o same_o or_o very_o like_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v send_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bexugo_n well_fw-mi peru_n which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o branch_n of_o atragene_n or_o viorna_n of_o that_o country_n they_o be_v so_o like_a chap._n lxxi_o rhabarbarum_n americanum_n rhubarb_n of_o america_n or_o west_n indie_n rhubarb_n monardus_n say_v that_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o the_o main_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n he_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o root_n which_o they_o call_v there_o by_o the_o name_n of_o rhubarb_n and_o be_v very_o like_o the_o east_n indian_a kind_n for_o as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v round_o with_o a_o brownish_a coat_n and_o red_a core_n or_o inside_n which_o be_v break_v have_v some_o whiteness_n mix_v among_o it_o and_o colour_v the_o spittle_n yellow_a like_o saffron_n be_v bitter_a withal_o but_o what_o leave_v it_o bear_v be_v not_o signify_v this_o be_v not_o the_o white_a rhubarb_n of_o america_n for_o that_o as_o be_v say_v in_o its_o place_n in_o the_o mechoacan_n chap._n lxxii_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o mexico_n come_v this_o root_n which_o they_o there_o call_v carlo_n sancto_n for_o what_o cause_n be_v not_o well_o know_v it_o grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o hop_n climb_v on_o pole_n or_o other_o high_a thing_n or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o hoppe_n leave_v of_o a_o very_a sad_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a send_v it_o be_v not_o know_v whether_o it_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n have_v sundry_a small_a spray_n issue_v from_o it_o each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o great_a finger_n and_o white_a the_o bark_n or_o tind_a whereof_z be_v easy_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v of_o most_o use_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a and_o taste_v bitter_a and_o somewhat_o sharp_a withal_o the_o pith_n of_o the_o root_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o small_a and_o very_o thin_a film_n which_o may_v easy_o carlo_n sancto_n the_o indian_a hoppelike_a purger_n be_v separate_v one_o from_o another_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v down_o from_o the_o head_n much_o phlegm_n whereby_o rheum_n catarrh_n and_o destillation_n therefrom_o be_v void_v and_o the_o part_n much_o ease_v of_o pain_n and_o other_o grief_n in_o some_o also_o it_o cause_v a_o vomit_n avoid_v thereby_o much_o choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o stomach_n that_o oppress_v it_o before_o and_o strengthen_v it_o afterward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o work_v better_a thereon_o if_o a_o purgation_n fit_v the_o person_n be_v take_v before_o this_o evacuation_n upward_o it_o will_v do_v the_o more_o good_a the_o bark_n be_v chew_v help_v loose_a gum_n putrid_a and_o rugged_a tooth_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n but_o it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n with_o a_o little_a wine_n afterward_o to_o take_v away_o the_o bitterness_n the_o pouther_n thereof_o take_v in_o a_o little_a white_a wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o maiden_n hair_n and_o a_o little_a cinnamon_n ease_v woman_n of_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n and_o consume_v wind_n in_o their_o body_n be_v former_o purge_v and_o prepare_v and_o use_v liquidambar_n &_o vng_a dealthaea_n of_o equal_a part_n mix_v together_o to_o anoint_v the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n all_o the_o while_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o simptome_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o swoon_n and_o other_o the_o passion_n thereof_o especial_o rise_v from_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o mother_n this_o decoction_n likewise_o be_v very_o beneficial_a for_o they_o that_o be_v so_o trouble_v that_o be_v to_o take_v two_o dram_n of_o the_o bark_n and_o boil_v it_o in_o three_o pint_n of_o fair_a water_n put_v in_o at_o the_o end_n thereof_o four_o dam_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o pomcitron_n and_o two_o dam_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o afterward_o be_v strain_v six_o ounce_n of_o this_o decoction_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n every_o morning_n the_o body_n be_v purge_v before_o hand_n this_o pouther_n and_o decoction_n be_v commend_v likewise_o against_o the_o french_a disease_n the_o
spaniard_n tomilho_n the_o french_a thym_n &_o marjolaine_n d'_fw-fr d'angleterre_fw-fr the_o germane_a quendel_n &_o the_o true_a kind_n romscher_n quendel_n &_o welsher_n quendel_n the_o dutch_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a time_n or_o garden_n time_n or_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n serpillum_n or_o serpyllum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o serpendo_fw-la dictum_fw-la of_o the_o arabian_n heman_n of_o the_o italian_n serpillo_n of_o the_o spaniard_n serpilio_n of_o the_o french_a serpollet_n of_o the_o germane_a huner_n kol_n of_o the_o dutch_a quendel_n or_o wild_a thymus_n &_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n the_o first_o true_a time_n be_v usual_o call_v by_o all_o that_o have_v write_v of_o it_o thymum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la or_o capitatum_fw-la or_o creticum_n as_o cordus_n &_o camerarius_fw-la do_v but_o it_o be_v not_o that_o which_o the_o old_a gerard_n set_v down_o for_o it_o the_o second_o be_v call_v thymus_n vulgaris_fw-la &_o nostras_fw-la by_o many_o author_n and_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la &_o nigrum_fw-la by_o other_o &_o by_o caesalpinus_n pepolina_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la and_o serpyllum_n hortense_n by_o other_o but_o bauhinus_n do_v not_o number_v it_o among_o his_o time_n but_o call_v it_o serpillum_n jus_o latifolium_fw-la and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o matthiolus_n his_o serpillum_n although_o bauhinus_n do_v distinguish_v they_o the_o five_o be_v from_o bauhinus_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n serpyllum_n narbonense_n and_o by_o clusius_n serpyllum_n sylvestre_fw-fr zygis_fw-la dioscorides_n the_o seven_o camerarius_fw-la call_v serpyllum_n majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o that_o with_o the_o white_a flower_n floor_z candido_fw-la but_o both_o the_o old_a and_o new_a gerard_n have_v err_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o for_o this_o majus_fw-la and_o the_o folijs_fw-la amaraci_fw-la be_v both_o one_o the_o eight_o be_v of_o bauhinus_n his_o relation_n and_o denomination_n the_o nine_o of_o both_o sort_n clusius_n call_v serpyllum_n pannonicum_n and_o bauhinus_n angustifolium_fw-la glabrum_fw-la &_o hirsutum_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v call_v by_o most_o author_n serpyllum_n or_o serpyllum_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la by_o other_o the_o rest_n have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o whereby_o they_o may_v fitly_o be_v call_v the_o virtue_n the_o true_a time_n or_o in_o the_o want_n thereof_o our_o garden_n time_n as_o near_o thereunto_o although_o not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a do_v help_v somewhat_o to_o purge_v phlegm_n if_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n or_o straightness_n of_o breath_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n procure_v the_o monthly_a course_n of_o woman_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n after_o it_o have_v holpen_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o child_n &_o cause_v easy_a expectoration_n of_o tough_a phlegm_n be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o electuary_n it_o dissolve_v tumor_n or_o swell_n when_o they_o be_v fresh_a the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v or_o bathe_v on_o the_o place_n with_o some_o vinegar_n take_v away_o loose_a or_o hang_a wart_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o sciatica_n apply_v with_o wine_n and_o meal_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dull_a sight_v and_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n and_o to_o help_v to_o break_v wind_n as_o well_o for_o the_o sick_a as_o the_o sound_n galen_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n almost_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n say_v aetius_n that_o if_o 4._o dram_n of_o dry_a time_n in_o powther_n be_v give_v in_o oxymel_n fast_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n it_o help_v they_o for_o it_o purge_v choler_n and_o other_o sharp_a 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supinum_fw-la sampsuchus_fw-la forte_fw-fr dioscorides_n and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n entitle_v our_o ordinary_a marum_n or_o herb_n mastic_n sampsuchus_fw-la sive_fw-la marum_n mastichen_n redolens_fw-la which_o two_o author_n think_v marum_n better_a to_o argue_v with_o his_o sampsuchum_fw-la then_o marjerome_n because_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o sampsuchum_fw-la be_v a_o haerbe_n full_a of_o branch_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o hairy_a round_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a leave_a calamint_n smell_v very_o sweet_a and_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o oleum_fw-la sampsuchinum_fw-la he_o advise_v to_o choose_v that_o sampsuchum_fw-la that_o have_v dark_a green_a leaf_n neither_o of_o which_o property_n be_v in_o our_o marjerome_n nor_o yet_o in_o either_o of_o lobels_n or_o bauhinus_n their_o marum_n for_o although_o lobel_n his_o marum_n supinum_fw-la creep_v on_o the_o ground_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o hairy_a round_n leave_v but_o small_a and_o 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syriacum_n or_o alpinus_n creticum_n come_v near_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o marum_n then_o to_o his_o sampsuchum_fw-la most_o writer_n call_v the_o sweet_a marjeromes_n amaracus_fw-la and_o sampsuchus_fw-la and_o some_o majorana_n vulgatior_fw-la and_o the_o small_a or_o fine_a sort_n tenuior_fw-la but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o my_o live_a sweet_a sort_n although_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n do_v entitle_v the_o four_o majorana_n perennis_fw-la as_o i_o do_v the_o next_o before_o it_o but_o they_o add_v sylvestris_fw-la as_o tragus_n and_o gesner_n do_v and_o majorana_n major_a or_o latifolia_fw-la as_o other_o do_v and_o anglica_n and_o camerarius_fw-la say_v he_o find_v a_o sort_n thereof_o about_o bononia_n go_v a_o simple_a with_o ulysses_n aldroandus_n that_o have_v large_a and_o soft_a leaf_n the_o sixth_o be_v call_v by_o many_o author_n origanum_fw-la vulgar_a and_o by_o other_o origanum_fw-la sylvestre_n lobel_n origanum_fw-la onitis_n majus_fw-la and_o agrioriganum_fw-la caesalpinus_n origanum_fw-la italicum_fw-la and_o gerarde_n anglicum_fw-la but_o i_o as_o you_o see_v number_v it_o rather_o among_o the_o marjeromes_n as_o a_o wild_a kind_n thereof_o as_o we_o usual_o call_v it_o in_o english_a and_o as_o we_o do_v the_o four_o and_o five_o this_o have_a leaf_n like_o marjerome_n but_o green_a pliny_n as_o i_o say_v before_o call_v it_o cunila_n bubula_fw-la and_o so_o do_v dioscorides_n his_o also_o but_o take_v they_o here_o as_o we_o usual_o call_v they_o the_o seven_o be_v common_o call_v marum_n by_o most_o author_n yet_o dodonaeus_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la take_v it_o to_o be_v clinopodium_fw-la anguilara_n and_o lobel_n to_o be_v helenium_fw-la odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n clusius_n to_o be_v tragoriganum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v sampsuchus_fw-la dioscoridis_n it_o be_v call_v mastic_n both_o by_o the_o french_a and_o we_o the_o eight_o be_v 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the_o freeness_n of_o breathe_v it_o be_v likewise_o profitable_a for_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n for_o it_o not_o only_o clear_v they_o of_o those_o humour_n do_v stuff_n they_o but_o strengthen_v also_o and_o confirm_v the_o inward_a part_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o the_o windine_n thereof_o or_o in_o any_o other_o inward_a part_n a_o it_o help_v the_o loss_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o tongue_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o some_o pelletory_n of_o spain_n and_o long_a pepper_n or_o with_o a_o little_a acorus_n or_o origanum_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o galens_n sampsuchum_fw-la be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o digest_v quality_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v beginning_n to_o fall_v into_o a_o dropsy_n for_o those_o that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n and_o against_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o 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mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o warm_v and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o joint_n that_o be_v stiff_a and_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o mollify_v supple_a and_o stretch_v they_o forth_o our_o marjerome_n be_v much_o use_v in_o all_o odoriferous_a water_n powder_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v for_o ornament_n and_o delight_n the_o great_a or_o pot_n marjerome_n because_o it_o be_v more_o mild_a and_o less_o bitter_a than_o the_o former_a be_v less_o use_v in_o physic_n but_o more_o in_o meat_n and_o broth_n to_o give_v a_o relish_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o help_v to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n the_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o hot_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o more_o effectual_a to_o heat_n warm_a comfort_n and_o strengthen_v both_o inward_o and_o outward_o in_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v herb_n mastic_n be_v more_o temperate_a in_o heat_n than_o marjerome_n and_o be_v use_v by_o our_o 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great_a leave_a wild_a basill_n rise_v from_o a_o bushy_a root_n with_o a_o rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n spread_v forth_o into_o divers_a other_o branch_n whereon_o grow_v large_a leaf_n below_o and_o small_a upward_o two_o together_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v also_o rough_a or_o hairy_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a basil_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o long_o endent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o each_o of_o they_o stand_v on_o a_o long_a stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n the_o flower_n grow_v much_o and_o be_v many_o spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o garden_n basill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n vessel_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v most_o usual_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n even_o among_o the_o corn_n as_o at_o sutton_n in_o kent_n not_o far_o from_o dartford_n at_o thetford_n in_o norfolk_n and_o in_o other_o dry_a sandy_a and_o untilled_a ground_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o hill_n that_o be_v near_o the_o bath_n at_o baden_n in_o austria_n as_o clusius_n say_v and_o upon_o mount_n baldus_n as_o pona_n of_o verona_n say_v the_o three_o also_o grow_v upon_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n as_o the_o same_o pona_n set_v down_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o herb_n grow_v thereon_o the_o four_o be_v find_v sometime_o in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o our_o own_o country_n but_o more_o often_o in_o the_o more_o open_a wood_n and_o in_o copse_n that_o have_v be_v fell_v in_o many_o place_n of_o england_n the_o five_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v likewise_o in_o kent_n while_o he_o stay_v a_o while_n at_o the_o lord_n cobham_n wait_v for_o his_o passage_n over_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v find_v in_o divers_a other_o place_n of_o kent_n and_o other_o part_n beside_o the_o last_o fabius_n columna_fw-la say_v grow_v plentiful_o at_o naples_n in_o their_o garden_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o flower_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o sometime_o soon_o the_o name_n clinopodium_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la lectipes_fw-la quod_fw-la surculi_fw-la alijs_fw-la ut_fw-la plinio_fw-la orbiculati_fw-la florum_fw-la ambitus_fw-la speciem_fw-la pedum_fw-la lecti_fw-la praebeant_fw-la in_o english_a bedsfoot_o flower_n because_o the_o branch_n say_v some_o but_o pliny_n say_v the_o round_a compass_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v resemble_v the_o foot_n of_o a_o bed_n whereupon_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v the_o first_o as_o most_o agree_v thereunto_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n herba_fw-la odorata_fw-la coronaetia_fw-mi ocimo_fw-la similis_fw-la acinus_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a herb_n fit_a for_o garland_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o basill_n pliny_n say_v acinos_fw-la that_o be_v call_v epipetron_n never_o flower_v therein_o confound_v the_o epipetron_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o say_v never_o flower_v with_o acinus_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n and_o therefore_o pliny_n be_v much_o mistake_v herein_o as_o he_o be_v in_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v call_v ocimum_fw-la silvestre_n and_o clinopodium_fw-la minus_fw-la or_o vulgar_a by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o acinos_fw-la by_o fuchsius_n in_o iconibus_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n clinopodium_fw-la of_o turner_n and_o anguillara_n clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la pulegium_fw-la petraeum_n of_o gesner_n clinopodium_fw-la alterum_fw-la or_o pseudoclinopodium_a of_o matthielus_n ocimastrum_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la arvense_fw-la ocimi_fw-la fancy_n it_o be_v the_o basilicum_fw-la 3._o of_o tragus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o calamintha_n montana_fw-la but_o of_o all_o other_o most_o improper_o in_o english_a field_n basill_n because_o it_o be_v chief_o find_v in_o the_o field_n the_o country_n people_n call_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o five_o where_o it_o grow_v horse_n time_n and_o poley_n mountain_n the_o second_o clusius_n call_v clinopodium_fw-la austriacum_n and_o say_v he_o may_v as_o well_o call_v it_o acinos_fw-la austriaca_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o montanum_fw-la in_o english_a austrian_a wild_a basill_n the_o three_o pona_n call_v clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la have_v find_v it_o only_o upon_o mons_fw-la baldus_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n but_o why_o bauhinus_n shall_v call_v it_o teucrium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la coma_fw-la purpurocaerulea_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o teucrium_fw-la have_v call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la among_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la i_o see_v no_o reason_n in_o english_a mountain_n wild_a basill_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o clinopodium_fw-la vulgar_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o call_v clinopodium_fw-la majus_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la lobel_n and_o dalechampius_n call_v it_o acinos_fw-la and_o guilandinus_n betonica_n pauli_n it_o be_v the_o first_o calamint_n of_o turner_n pulegium_fw-la montanum_fw-la of_o lonicerus_n and_o polycnemon_n of_o gesner_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la origano_n simile_n in_o english_a great_a wild_a basill_n the_o five_o be_v think_v by_o clusius_n to_o be_v the_o true_a acinos_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o clinopodium_fw-la ocimi_fw-la fancy_n alterum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v acinos_fw-la of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o his_o phytobasanos_n and_o say_v it_o be_v general_o call_v vrtichella_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n because_o it_o have_v such_o like_a roughness_n and_o hairynesse_n although_o not_o sting_v as_o nettle_n have_v and_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n to_o be_v new_o sow_v every_o year_n but_o it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v the_o right_n acinos_fw-la or_o clinopodium_fw-la that_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o regard_n their_o temperature_n and_o quality_n do_v not_o agree_v as_o you_o shall_v hear_v present_o although_o pena_n and_o lobel_n think_v their_o clinopodium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o right_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o clinopodio_n the_o spaniard_n albahaca_n sauvage_n the_o french_a basilicq_n savage_a the_o german_n wild_a basilich_n the_o dutch_a wild_a basilicon_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a basill_n field_n basill_n or_o as_o beforesaid_a the_o virtue_n of_o these_o herb_n i_o know_v no_o author_n have_v set_v down_o any_o try_a remedy_n find_v by_o they_o for_o in_o regard_n that_o galen_n say_v clinopodium_fw-la be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o may_v be_v account_v to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o neither_o of_o which_o as_o say_v matthiolus_n can_v be_v find_v in_o these_o yet_o because_o they_o do_v so_o near_o in_o face_n and_o show_v resemble_v the_o true_a plant_n they_o may_v bear_v their_o name_n until_o they_o gain_v true_a and_o that_o the_o virtue_n be_v find_v out_o whereunto_o they_o may_v be_v apply_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o his_o clinopodium_fw-la be_v apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n or_o cramp_n rupture_n or_o bursting_n or_o strangury_n that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a serpent_n and_o that_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n of_o woman_n and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o take_v away_o those_o wart_n that_o be_v long_o and_o hang_v down_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v give_v after_o it_o have_v be_v boil_a to_o the_o three_o in_o wine_n to_o they_o that_o have_v no_o fever_n and_o in_o water_n to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o fever_n of_o acinos_fw-la dioscorides_n write_v that_o be_v drink_v it_o stay_v both_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o course_n in_o woman_n and_o heal_v hot_a swell_n and_o those_o be_v call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n where_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o acinos_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v clinopodium_fw-la both_o in_o regard_n dioscorides_n make_v they_o two_o distinct_a plant_n and_o beside_o give_v they_o contrary_a quality_n for_o acinos_fw-la he_o say_v stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n course_n whereas_o he_o say_v clinopodium_fw-la procure_v the_o course_n and_o expel_v the_o birth_n yet_o he_o say_v also_o that_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n chap._n x._o polium_fw-la poley_n or_o polemountaine_n although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o pliny_n have_v remember_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o polium_fw-la yet_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v find_v out_o divers_a other_o sort_n which_o they_o refer_v thereunto_o some_o of_o they_o grow_v natural_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o call_v of_o some_o polium_fw-la maritimum_fw-la other_o not_o only_o
it_o warm_v the_o coldness_n of_o any_o part_n whereunto_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o dige_v raw_a or_o corrupt_a matter_n be_v boil_a &_o drink_v it_o provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o stay_v the_o disposition_n to_o vomit_v take_v in_o posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v it_o allay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n be_v mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n and_o drink_v it_o cause_v phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v cramp_n which_o place_n be_v observe_v by_o cornarius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o 31._o emblem_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o who_o ever_o use_v aloe_n in_o any_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o expectorate_v phlegm_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o shall_v be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o pliny_n express_v it_o in_o lib._n 20._o cap._n 14_o hepaticis_fw-la cum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o sale_n bibendum_fw-la datur_fw-la pulmonum_fw-la vitia_fw-la excreabilia_fw-la facit_fw-la with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o be_v a_o safe_a and_o good_a medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n it_o avoyd_v melancholy_a by_o the_o stool_n drink_v with_o wine_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v with_o venomous_a beast_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n with_o vinegar_n it_o revive_v those_o that_o be_v faint_v or_o sound_v be_v dry_v and_o burn_v it_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n it_o be_v helpful_a to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n apply_v of_o itself_o to_o the_o place_n until_o it_o wax_v red_a apply_v in_o a_o cerot_n or_o a_o plaster_n it_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o mark_n in_o the_o face_n it_o much_o profit_v those_o that_o be_v spleenetick_a or_o livergrowne_v be_v apply_v with_o salt_n the_o decoction_n help_v those_o that_o have_v itch_n if_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v wash_v therewith_o be_v put_v into_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v therein_o it_o help_v the_o swell_a and_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o when_o it_o be_v out_o of_o its_o place_n some_o copy_n do_v add_v that_o if_o the_o green_a herb_n be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o vinegar_n it_o cleanse_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o digest_v it_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n or_o bruise_n of_o blow_n about_o the_o eye_n which_o we_o call_v black_a and_o blue_a eye_n and_o all_o discolouring_n of_o the_o face_n by_o the_o fire_n yea_o and_o the_o leprosy_n be_v drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o honey_n and_o salt_n it_o help_v the_o toothache_n it_o help_v the_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o joint_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o warm_v the_o cold_a part_n be_v fast_o bind_v to_o the_o place_n after_o a_o bathe_n or_o have_v be_v in_o a_o hot_a house_n pliny_n add_v hereunto_o that_o mint_n and_o pennyroyal_n agree_v very_o well_o together_o in_o help_a faint_n or_o swoning_n be_v put_v into_o vinegar_n and_o put_v to_o the_o nostril_n to_o be_v smell_v unto_o or_o a_o little_a thereof_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n it_o ease_v the_o headache_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o belly_n stay_v the_o gnaw_a of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o inward_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n and_o dead_a child_n it_o help_v the_o falling-sickness_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n put_v also_o into_o unwholesome_a and_o stink_a water_n that_o man_n must_v drink_v as_o at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o hurtful_a it_o lesn_v the_o fatness_n of_o the_o body_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n but_o here_o pliny_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v misinterpret_v the_o greek_a word_n translate_n it_o salsitudines_fw-la corporis_fw-la for_o the_o thought_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v anxietates_fw-la which_o hypocrates_n in_o aphorism_n 56._o lib._n 7._o say_v be_v take_v away_o by_o drink_v it_o in_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n it_o help_v cramp_n or_o the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o sinew_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o cough_n boil_a in_o milk_n and_o drink_v and_o for_o the_o ulcer_n or_o sore_n of_o the_o mouth_n thus_o say_v pliny_n galen_n say_v that_o be_v sharp_a and_o somewhat_o bitter_a it_o heat_v much_o and_o extenuate_v also_o and_o in_o that_o it_o heat_v much_o may_v be_v know_v by_o this_o that_o it_o make_v the_o place_n red_a where_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o raise_v blister_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v long_o upon_o it_o and_o that_o it_o do_v extenuate_v be_v sufficient_o see_v by_o this_o that_o it_o do_v cause_n thick_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n to_o be_v avoid_v forth_o of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o that_o with_o ease_n as_o also_o that_o it_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n matthiolus_n say_v and_o so_o do_v castor_n durantes_fw-la also_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n and_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o sinew_n that_o come_v a_o cold_a cause_n and_o that_o it_o help_v to_o clear_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n it_o be_v use_v as_o durantes_fw-la say_v in_o stead_n of_o dictamus_n cretensis_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v in_o his_o time_n also_o the_o true_a dictamus_n be_v not_o know_v which_o be_v in_o aâ—_n 1585._o who_o say_v that_o bruise_v and_o with_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o nostril_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n or_o the_o lethargy_n or_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n help_v they_o much_o and_o apply_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o help_v burn_n by_o fire_n it_o bring_v the_o loosen_a matrix_fw-la to_o its_o place_n and_o dissolve_v the_o windiness_n and_o hardness_n thereof_o ease_v all_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o comfort_v and_o quicken_v the_o eyesight_n be_v put_v therein_o as_o also_o put_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o chap._n xiii_o mentha_fw-la mint_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o mint_n some_o chief_o nourish_v up_o in_o garden_n other_o grow_v wild_a either_o on_o the_o mountain_n which_o for_o their_o rarity_n and_o diversity_n be_v bring_v also_o into_o garden_n or_o the_o wet_a and_o overflow_v marsh_n or_o the_o water_n itself_o 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n this_o mint_n have_v divers_a round_a stalk_n and_o long_o and_o narrow_a 1._o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la angustifolio_fw-la sive_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la hart_n mint_n or_o spear_n mint_n leaf_n set_v thereon_o than_o the_o next_o mint_n and_o grow_v somewhat_o low_o and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiked_a head_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a blush_n colour_n the_o smell_n or_o scent_n hereof_o be_v somewhat_o near_o unto_o basill_n it_o increase_v by_o the_o root_n underground_o as_o all_o the_o other_o do_v 2._o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la cross_a mint_n the_o cross_a mint_n have_v his_o square_a stalk_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o the_o leave_v thereon_o hairy_a also_o rough_a broad_a and_o round_a than_o the_o former_a which_o stand_v on_o all_o side_n thereof_o one_o against_o another_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n so_o that_o they_o represent_v a_o cross_n thereby_o give_v it_o the_o name_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o spiky_a head_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n somewhat_o deep_o than_o it_o 3._o mentha_fw-la fusca_fw-la sive_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la red_a or_o brown_a mint_n this_o mint_n have_v square_a brownish_a stalk_n with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n nick_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o sometime_o red_a colour_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a scent_n the_o flower_n be_v red_a stand_v by_o space_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n run_v creep_v in_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o rest_n do_v and_o will_v as_o hardly_o be_v extirp_v as_o the_o rest_n 4._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n crispe_n or_o curl_a mint_n the_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o mint_n from_o the_o last_o consist_v first_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v almost_o as_o round_o as_o the_o last_o but_o more_o rough_a or_o crumple_v or_o as_o it_o be_v curl_a then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v purplish_a stand_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o top_n of_o stalk_n and_o in_o the_o smell_n hereof_o which_o come_v near_a unto_o balm_n 5._o mentha_fw-la crispa_n danica_n aut_fw-la germanica_n speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a curl_a mint_n of_o germany_n this_o brave_a mint_n creep_v with_o his_o root_n as_o the_o other_o do_v have_v divers_a high_a stalk_n
be_v of_o a_o manifest_a heat_a quality_n and_o a_o little_a bind_n and_o aetius_n say_v the_o same_o also_o but_o he_o further_o say_v that_o some_o report_n that_o the_o fume_n thereof_o be_v take_v when_o it_o be_v burn_v do_v stay_v the_o immoderate_a flux_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o they_o agrippa_n say_v that_o if_o child_a woman_n who_o womb_n be_v too_o moist_a and_o slippery_a not_o able_a to_o conceive_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o default_n shall_v take_v a_o quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n for_o four_o day_n before_o they_o company_n with_o their_o husband_n it_o will_v help_v they_o to_o conceive_v and_o also_o for_o those_o that_o after_o they_o have_v conceive_v be_v subject_a often_o to_o miscarry_v upon_o any_o small_a occasion_n for_o it_o cause_v the_o birth_n to_o be_v the_o better_o retain_v and_o to_o become_v the_o more_o lively_a therefore_o in_o cyprus_n and_o egypt_n after_o a_o great_a plague_n woman_n be_v force_v to_o drink_v the_o juice_n of_o sage_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v the_o more_o fruitful_a orpheus_n say_v that_o three_o spoonful_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v fast_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v present_o stay_v the_o spit_a or_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n for_o they_o that_o be_v in_o a_o consumption_n these_o pill_n be_v much_o commend_v take_v of_o spiknard_n and_o ginger_n of_o each_o two_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o sage_a a_o little_a toast_a at_o the_o fire_n eight_o dam_n of_o long_a pepper_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v bring_v into_o fine_a powder_n let_v there_o be_v so_o much_o juice_n of_o sage_n put_v thereto_o as_o may_v make_v it_o into_o a_o mass_n formable_a for_o pill_n take_v a_o dram_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n fast_v and_o so_o likewise_o at_o night_n drink_v a_o little_a pure_a water_n after_o they_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n come_v of_o cold_a and_o rheumatic_a humour_n as_o also_o for_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n whether_o use_v inward_o or_o outward_o and_o therefore_o it_o help_v such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o lethargy_n or_o drowsy_a evil_n such_o as_o be_v dull_a and_o heavy_a of_o spirit_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n and_o be_v of_o much_o use_n in_o all_o defluxion_n or_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o for_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o breast_n the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n and_o nettles_n bruise_v together_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o imposthume_n that_o rise_v behind_o the_o ear_n do_v assuage_v and_o help_v it_o much_o also_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n take_v in_o warm_a water_n help_v a_o hoarseness_n and_o the_o cough_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o place_n affect_v with_o the_o palsy_n help_v much_o if_o the_o decoction_n be_v drink_v also_o sage_n take_v with_o wormwood_n be_v use_v for_o the_o bloody_a flux_n pliny_n say_v it_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o stay_v they_o come_v down_o too_o fast_o help_v the_o sting_a and_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n that_o breed_v in_o the_o ear_n and_o also_o in_o sore_n sage_n be_v of_o excellent_a good_a use_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n by_o warm_v and_o quicken_a the_o sense_n and_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v use_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o former_a recite_v disease_n they_o be_v persuade_v in_o italy_n that_o if_o they_o eat_v sage_n fast_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n they_o shall_v be_v safe_a that_o day_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o bite_a of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n they_o use_v there_o also_o never_o to_o plant_v sage_a but_o with_o rue_n among_o it_o or_o near_o it_o for_o fear_v of_o toad_n and_o other_o serpent_n breed_v under_o it_o and_o infect_v it_o with_o their_o venomous_a spittle_n etc._n etc._n the_o danger_n whereof_o be_v record_v in_o boccace_n of_o two_o friend_n or_o lover_n that_o by_o eat_v the_o leaf_n of_o that_o sage_a under_o which_o a_o toad_n be_v find_v to_o abide_v be_v both_o kill_v thereby_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n join_v they_o both_o together_o to_o have_v wholesome_a drink_n say_v salvia_n cum_fw-la ruta_fw-la faciunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la pocula_fw-la tuta_fw-la sage_n have_v be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o plague_n at_o all_o time_n and_o the_o small_a sage_n more_o especial_o which_o therefore_o i_o think_v our_o people_n call_v sage_a of_o virtue_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n the_o use_n of_o sage_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n with_o butter_n parsley_n and_o some_o salt_n be_v very_o frequent_a in_o our_o country_n to_o continue_v health_n to_o the_o body_n as_o also_o sage_a ale_n make_v with_o it_o rosemary_n and_o other_o good_a herb_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o teem_a woman_n or_o such_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o miscarry_v as_o it_o be_v before_o declare_v gargle_v likewise_o be_v make_v with_o sage_n rosemary_n honisuckle_n and_o plantain_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o wine_n with_o some_o honey_n and_o allome_n put_v thereto_o to_o wash_v canker_n sore_a mouth_n and_o throat_n or_o the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o need_n require_v and_o with_o other_o hot_a and_o comfortable_a herb_n to_o be_v boil_a to_o serve_v for_o bathe_n of_o the_o body_n or_o leg_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n especial_o to_o warm_v the_o cold_a joint_n or_o sinew_n of_o young_a or_o old_a trouble_v with_o the_o palsy_n or_o cramp_n and_o to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o part_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o stitch_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n come_v of_o wind_n if_o the_o grieve_a place_n be_v foment_v warm_a with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o in_o wine_n and_o the_o herb_n after_o the_o boil_a be_v lay_v warm_a also_o thereto_o chap._n xx._n horminum_n clary_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o clary_n some_o manure_v only_o call_v garden_n clary_n other_o grow_v wild_a whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o many_o collect_v from_o sundry_a part_n 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n our_o ordinary_a garden_n clary_n have_v fouresquare_a stalk_n with_o 1._o horminum_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a sive_fw-la sclarea_n garden_n clary_n broad_a rough_a wrinkle_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o even_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a sweet_a scent_n grow_v some_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o some_o by_o couple_n upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o joint_n under_o they_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o sage_n but_o small_a and_o of_o a_o very_a whitish_a or_o bleack_v blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v brownish_a and_o somewhat_o flat_a or_o not_o so_o round_o as_o the_o wild_a the_o root_n be_v blackish_a and_o spread_v not_o far_o and_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n time_n it_o be_v most_o usual_a to_o sow_v it_o for_o the_o seed_n seldom_o rise_v of_o it_o own_o shed_n 2._o horminum_n genuinum_fw-la sativum_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a garden_n clary_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o small_a clary_n rise_v up_o but_o with_o one_o square_a hairy_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v yet_o observe_v divide_v into_o several_a square_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v at_o every_o joint_a two_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o a_o little_a rugged_a like_o unto_o horehound_n but_o more_o green_a than_o white_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a and_o small_a scent_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v divers_a leaf_n one_o row_n under_o another_o of_o a_o very_a fine_a deep_a purple_a violet_n colour_n yet_o the_o low_a be_v pale_a than_o the_o uppermost_a and_o seem_v a_o far_o of_o to_o be_v flower_n but_o near_o observe_v be_v discern_v to_o be_v but_o the_o top_n leave_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o under_o they_o at_o space_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o clary_n stand_v in_o brownish_a purple_a husk_n which_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v past_a while_o the_o seed_n ripen_v turn_v themselves_o downward_o whereby_o the_o seed_n be_v lose_v if_o it_o be_v not_o gather_v in_o fit_a time_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v every_o year_n require_v to_o be_v new_o sow_v in_o the_o spring_n for_o it_o seldom_o come_v of_o the_o seed_n that_o it_o shed_v the_o frost_n and_o winter_n most_o likely_a kill_v it_o 3._o horminum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a clary_n assyrian_a clary_n be_v somewhat_o like_a
be_v sometime_o also_o to_o be_v find_v wild_a abroad_o but_o 7._o verbascum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la jagged_a mullein_n 8._o verbascum_fw-la salvifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la cistoide_n sage_a leave_a mullein_n 9_o verbasculum_fw-la folijs_fw-la salviae_fw-la tenuifoliae_fw-la syriacum_n small_a sage_a leave_a syrian_a mullein_n yer_z scarce_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o and_o indeed_o unless_o one_o well_o exercise_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n do_v light_n upon_o it_o and_o know_v it_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v regard_v of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o the_o seven_o lobel_n say_v he_o find_v near_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a church_n by_o the_o bath_n at_o bath_n in_o england_n the_o eight_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o we_o we_o have_v only_o the_o knowledge_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o padua_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o garden_n of_o a_o signior_n clarissimo_fw-it of_o venice_n call_v contareni_n and_o the_o last_o be_v a_o great_a stranger_n than_o it_o the_o time_n all_o these_o mulleins_n do_v flower_n about_o july_n except_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o last_o of_o who_o time_n we_o be_v as_o yet_o ignorant_a but_o hope_v short_o to_o be_v so_o well_o inform_v that_o we_o may_v inform_v other_o the_o name_n verbascum_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uro_fw-mi &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flamma_fw-la for_o that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o week_n to_o put_v into_o lamp_n to_o burn_v and_o of_o the_o latin_n candela_n regius_fw-la and_o candelaria_n because_o the_o elder_a age_n use_v the_o stalk_n dip_v in_o suet_n to_o burn_v whether_o at_o funeral_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o english_a name_n higtaper_n for_o hightaper_n the_o h_o be_v leave_v out_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o a_o taper_n or_o torch_n it_o have_v also_o some_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a as_o thapsus_n thlapsus_n and_o tapsus_n barbatus_fw-la and_o lanaria_n in_o english_a also_o some_o call_v it_o torch_n some_o bullock_n longwort_n some_o hare_n beard_n and_o some_o jupiters_n staff_n the_o first_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la mass_fw-la and_o verbascum_fw-la mass_fw-la latifolium_fw-la of_o most_o writer_n the_o second_o have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o some_o verbascum_n mass_n and_o by_o some_o faemina_fw-la &_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o in_o his_o observation_n verbascum_fw-la faemina_fw-la and_o in_o his_o icones_n he_o call_v it_o phlomos_n alter_v verbascum_fw-la lychnite_fw-la matthioli_fw-it of_o fuchsius_n it_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la candidum_fw-la mass_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n in_o french_a of_o turner_n and_o gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi it_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la album_fw-la faemina_fw-la and_o of_o dodonaeus_n in_o latin_a verbascum_fw-la augustius_fw-la in_o english_a white_a mullein_n with_o long_a leaf_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n tapsus_n barbaetus_fw-la maximus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la meridionalium_fw-la and_o not_o septentronalium_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n have_v it_o flore_fw-la albo_fw-la in_o english_a sweet_a white_a mullein_n the_o five_o be_v call_v verbascum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la of_o all_o other_o the_o sixth_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o can_v find_v than_o by_o bauhinus_n who_o only_o remember_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o his_o first_o yellow_a blattaria_n or_o peradventure_o that_o blattaria_n of_o pliny_n with_o many_o branch_n for_o the_o common_a black_a wild_a mullein_n be_v not_o this_o but_o another_o plant_n and_o therefore_o the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n be_v sufficient_a for_o it_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n verbascum_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o lobel_n so_o say_v also_o and_o may_v be_v his_o erucaefolium_n or_o salvifolium_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o description_n lugdunensis_n tall_v it_o verbascum_fw-la laciniatum_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o camerarius_fw-la verbascum_fw-la folio_fw-la papaveris_fw-la cornuti_fw-la the_o eight_o lobel_n call_v verbascum_n sylvestre_fw-fr salvifolium_fw-la exoticum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n verbascum_fw-la subrotundo_fw-la salviae_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o say_v he_o have_v it_o out_o of_o contaerenus_n his_o garden_n by_o the_o name_n of_o verbascum_n cistioide_n in_o english_a i_o have_v call_v it_o sage_a leave_a mullein_n because_o i_o judge_v it_o may_v be_v a_o mullein_a in_o regard_n the_o flower_n be_v cistus_n fashion_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o right_a mulleins_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n phlomos_fw-la lychnitis_fw-la altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la lugdunensis_n &_o bauhinus_n verbascum_fw-la folio_fw-la salviae_fw-la tennifoliae_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o italian_n verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n by_o the_o spaniard_n verbasco_n by_o the_o french_a bovillon_n by_o the_o germane_a wulkraut_n by_o the_o dutch_a wool_n cruijdt_v and_o we_o in_o english_a mullein_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o virtue_n mullein_n be_v commend_v by_o dioscorides_n against_o laske_n and_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o drink_v be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v cramp_n and_o convulsion_n and_o likewise_o for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o gargle_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n hereof_o together_o with_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o dry_a venice_n turpentine_n be_v cast_v upon_o a_o few_o quick_a coal_n in_o a_o chasing-dish_n or_o such_o like_a other_o thing_n set_v into_o a_o close-stool_n and_o the_o party_n sit_v bare_a over_o the_o fume_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pile_n or_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o fundament_n or_o any_o the_o pain_n of_o that_o place_n do_v give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o go_v often_o to_o the_o stool_n and_o can_v do_v nothing_o especial_o to_o such_o as_o have_v the_o bloody_a flixe_n a_o oil_n make_v by_o the_o often_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o very_o good_a effect_n for_o the_o pile_n also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n in_o red_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o there_o be_v a_o ague_n wherein_o red_a hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v do_v stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n when_o one_o can_v make_v water_n a_o decoctian_n of_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o of_o sage_n marjerome_n and_o camomile_n flower_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v therewith_o that_o have_v their_o vein_n and_o sinew_n stark_o with_o cold_a or_o with_o cramp_n do_v bring_v they_o much_o ease_n and_o comfort_n it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a remedy_n find_v out_o for_o the_o hot_a gout_n then_o to_o drink_v three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n every_o morning_n and_o evening_n for_o some_o day_n together_o arnaldus_n say_v that_o if_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n of_o mullein_a before_o it_o bear_v stalk_n be_v take_v in_o a_o draught_n of_o muscadine_n at_o every_o time_n for_o three_o or_o four_o time_n one_o after_o another_o a_o hour_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o the_o quartane_a ague_n come_v upon_o any_o it_o shall_v sure_o help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v lay_v upon_o rough_a wart_n as_o also_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n rub_v on_o do_v easy_o take_v they_o away_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v although_o it_o will_v do_v no_o good_a to_o those_o that_o be_v smooth_a and_o that_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a flower_n be_v a_o especial_a remedy_n for_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o belly_n ache_v or_o the_o pain_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o colic_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o great_a effect_n to_o dissolve_v the_o tumour_n or_o swell_n as_o also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o seed_n and_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o after_o lay_v to_o any_o place_n that_o be_v prick_v with_o a_o thorn_n have_v a_o splinter_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n draw_v they_o forth_o speedy_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o heal_v they_o also_o the_o leave_v be_v bruise_v wrap_v in_o double_a paper_n and_o cover_v with_o hot_a ash_n and_o ember_n to_o bake_v a_o while_n and_o then_o take_v forth_o and_o lay_v warm_a upon_o any_o botch_n or_o boil_v that_o happen_v in_o the_o groin_n or_o share_n by_o filthiness_n or_o otherwise_o do_v dissolve_v and_o heal_v they_o the_o seed_n hereof_o bruise_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o any_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o it_o be_v set_v in_o again_o take_v away_o all_o swell_n and_o pain_n thereof_o the_o
dutch_a thereafter_o rein_v vaer_fw-mi we_o in_o english_a tansie_n the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o common_a tansie_n and_o some_o of_o the_o rest_n come_v near_o in_o effect_n thereunto_o or_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o urine_n to_o provoke_v it_o be_v stop_v to_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o have_v weak_a reins_n and_o kidney_n and_o that_o can_v make_v their_o water_n but_o by_o drop_n it_o be_v also_o very_o profitable_a to_o dissolve_v and_o expel_v wind_n whether_o in_o the_o stomach_n belly_n or_o bowel_n and_o to_o procure_v woman_n monthly_a course_n and_o to_o expel_v windiness_n in_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v bruise_v and_o smell_v unto_o often_o as_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o be_v assure_o find_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v give_v to_o miscarry_v in_o childbearing_n to_o cause_v they_o go_v out_o their_o full_a time_n without_o danger_n or_o loss_n it_o be_v use_v also_o against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n with_o good_a success_n especial_o to_o man_n it_o be_v much_o use_v both_o in_o lent_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n while_o the_o herb_n be_v young_a and_o tender_a to_o make_v cake_n thereof_o with_o egg_n fry_v which_o be_v call_v tansy_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o those_o stomach_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o bad_a humour_n cleave_v thereunto_o both_o to_o help_v to_o digest_v they_o and_o by_o clear_v the_o stomach_n of_o they_o to_o carry_v they_o away_o downward_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o very_o profitable_o give_v to_o child_n for_o the_o worm_n and_o the_o juice_n in_o drink_n be_v as_o effectual_a be_v boil_a in_o oil_n it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v by_o cramp_n or_o be_v in_o pain_n through_o cold_a it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o root_n preserve_v in_o sugar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o gout_n if_o they_o take_v thereof_o fast_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n together_o chap._n xxix_o matricaria_n featherfew_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o featherfew_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o here_o as_o shall_v hereafter_o follow_v 1._o matricaria_n vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la common_a featherfew_n common_a featherfew_n have_v many_o large_a fresh_a green_a leaf_n very_o much_o tear_v or_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v hard_a and_o round_o set_v with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o at_o the_o top_n stand_v many_o single_a flower_n upon_o several_a small_a footstalke_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a white_a leaf_n stand_v round_o about_o a_o yellow_a thrumme_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o short_a with_o many_o strong_a fibre_n at_o it_o the_o scent_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o stuff_v and_o the_o taste_n very_o bitter_a 2._o matricaria_n flore_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_a featherfew_n this_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o thick_a and_o double_a with_o white_a leaf_n so_o that_o only_o a_o little_a yellow_a spot_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o middle_n 3._o matricaria_n bullatis_fw-la floribus_fw-la aureis_fw-la naked_a featherfew_n this_o kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o have_v 1._o 3._o matricaria_n vulgaris_fw-la simplex_fw-la &_o bullatis_fw-la floribus_fw-la aureis_fw-la ordinary_a &_o naked_a featherfew_n 2._o flore_n pleno_fw-la double_a featherfew_n his_o flower_n without_o any_o of_o the_o pale_a or_o border_n of_o white_a leaf_n about_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v naked_a and_o without_o those_o leaf_n i_o have_v name_v it_o naked_a featherfew_n as_o a_o especial_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a 4._o matricaria_n grati_fw-la odoris_fw-la sweet_a featherfew_n this_o other_o featherfew_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o first_o either_o in_o root_n leaf_n or_o flower_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n so_o like_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n perceive_v between_o they_o until_o you_o smell_v thereunto_o and_o then_o it_o be_v soon_o find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o more_o pleasant_a soft_a smell_n which_o so_o abide_v in_o the_o kind_n and_o be_v not_o so_o make_v by_o art_n or_o degenerate_v by_o any_o casualty_n but_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n only_o 5._o matricaria_n inodora_fw-la vnsavory_a featherfew_n the_o vnsavory_a featherfew_n be_v a_o small_a low_a plant_n rather_o spread_v than_o rise_v high_a into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v here_o and_o there_o without_o order_n every_o one_o being_n small_a short_a and_o thick_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a featherfew_n but_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o it_o of_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a with_o a_o yellow_a thrumne_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o other_o which_o have_v a_o certain_a heavy_a dull_a scent_n but_o very_o weak_a the_o root_n be_v bushy_a like_o the_o former_a 6._o matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fine-leafed_n featherfew_n this_o featherfew_n have_v a_o few_o leave_v below_o rise_v from_o the_o root_n as_o small_a and_o fine_a as_o fennell_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o sothernwood_n but_o smell_v so_o like_o featherfew_n and_o bitter_a withal_o that_o even_o thereby_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v know_v to_o what_o stock_n or_o tribe_n it_o do_v belong_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v divers_a brownish_a round_n and_o hard_a stalk_n to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o more_o whereon_o grow_v dispersedly_z such_o like_a leaf_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a thick_o set_v or_o close_o together_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o yarrow_n that_o they_o may_v soon_o deceive_v he_o that_o heedful_o do_v not_o mark_v they_o the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o woody_a with_o four_o small_a fibre_n at_o it_o 7._o matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la clusij_fw-la mountain_n featherfew_n of_o clusius_n 8._o maritinum_fw-la 6._o tenuisolium_fw-la 7._o matricaria_n sive_fw-la parthenium_n alpinum_fw-la clusij_fw-la mountain_n featherfew_n of_o clusius_n mountain_n featherfew_n have_v many_o slender_a weak_a green_a branch_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v root_n as_o they_o creep_v thereon_o very_o like_a unto_o camomile_n and_o not_o rise_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a about_o which_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n almost_o as_o fine_a as_o camomile_n but_o cut_v in_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o mayweed_n or_o featherfew_n and_o very_o near_o of_o the_o same_o smell_n as_o featherfew_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a taste_n but_o not_o unpleasant_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o flower_n together_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o middle_a thrumme_n be_v small_a and_o pale_a and_o the_o circle_a leaf_n not_o altogether_o so_o white_a but_o as_o large_a and_o somewhat_o round_a or_o close_o set_v of_o the_o same_o scent_n with_o the_o herb_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v down_o from_o a_o small_a head_n 8._o parthenium_n maritinum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sea_n featherfew_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o place_v this_o sea_n plant_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o tribe_n as_o i_o mean_v to_o do_v with_o as_o many_o as_o will_v abide_v the_o culture_n and_o manure_v to_o prosper_v in_o this_o garden_n intend_v to_o show_v you_o the_o rest_n in_o their_o convenient_a place_n the_o root_n be_v small_a spread_v abroad_o many_o long_a fibre_n from_o whence_o rise_v up_o slender_a weak_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n diverse_o set_v without_o order_n with_o many_o small_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o or_o dent_v on_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a in_o form_n unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a white_a daisy_n but_o much_o lesser_a and_o more_o full_a and_o fleshy_a or_o thick_a of_o a_o strong_a fierce_a scent_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o featherfew_n or_o rather_o unto_o stink_a maithe_n or_o mayweed_n at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o branch_n stand_v one_o or_o two_o flower_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o featherfew_n or_o mayweed_n but_o small_a and_o the_o border_a leaf_n also_o small_a have_v a_o whitish_a green_a head_n or_o husk_n of_o leaf_n under_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v nourish_v in_o garden_n as_o well_o as_o the_o second_o which_o as_o clusius_n think_v be_v peculiar_a to_o we_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o essex_n and_o be_v there_o find_v by_o a_o gentleman_n call_v master_n william_n coy_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o island_n call_v
it_o in_o the_o grow_a and_o shoot_v forth_o many_o branch_n on_o all_o side_n on_o which_o do_v grow_v many_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o and_o divide_v but_o be_v nothing_o so_o fine_a 3._o abrotanum_fw-la arborescens_fw-la tree_n sothernwood_n 4._o abrotanum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a sothernwood_n and_o small_a as_o the_o former_a but_o yet_o a_o little_o quick_a and_o near_o resemble_v wormwood_n as_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o more_o aromatical_a than_o sothernwood_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v more_o plentiful_a and_o large_a than_o the_o former_a but_o yellow_a like_o they_o after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n which_o likewise_o be_v somewhat_o large_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a spread_v many_o string_n and_o fibre_n the_o plant_n be_v more_o tender_a than_o the_o other_o and_o will_v require_v some_o care_n to_o preserve_v it_o in_o the_o winter_n more_o than_o they_o 4._o abrotanum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la vnsavory_a sothernwood_n vnsavory_a sothernwood_n spring_v up_o with_o many_o slender_a but_o woody_a whitish_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lean_v or_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n yet_o sometime_o stand_v somewhat_o upright_o upon_o which_o at_o several_a place_n come_v forth_o many_o small_a whitish_a leaf_n not_o so_o small_a or_o fine_o cut_v or_o divide_v as_o the_o common_a sothernwood_n but_o great_a of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o but_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n draw_v rheum_n into_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v spit_v forth_o from_o among_o which_o spring_n forth_o small_a greenish_a purple_a branch_n set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a and_o many_o small_a pendulous_a greenish_a purple_a head_n along_o the_o sprig_n to_o the_o top_n which_o when_o they_o open_v show_v out_o small_a pale_a purplish_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a and_o branch_v forth_o divers_a way_n with_o many_o small_a string_n or_o fibre_n 5._o abrotanum_fw-la humile_fw-la odoratum_fw-la small_a sweet_a sothernwood_n this_o small_a sothernwood_n shoot_v forth_o many_o small_a woody_a branch_n rise_v seldom_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a but_o very_o thick_o spread_v into_o other_o small_a sprig_n set_v full_a of_o small_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o great_a and_o green_a than_o the_o last_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v store_v with_o many_o small_a round_a head_n which_o show_v forth_o small_a yellow_a greenish_a flower_n the_o root_n spread_v like_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o flower_n and_o the_o sprig_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a scent_n and_o pleasant_a favour_n more_o than_o the_o other_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o wormwood_n 6._o abrotanum_fw-la campestre_n field_n sothernwood_n the_o field_n sothernwood_n have_v many_o small_a fine_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a sothernwood_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o likewise_o many_o woody_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o yet_o sometime_o but_o one_o divide_v diverse_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n grow_v thereon_o as_o be_v below_o the_o slender_a sprig_n be_v store_v with_o plenty_n of_o small_a round_a green_a head_n or_o button_n which_o contain_v small_a yellowish_a flower_n like_o sothernwood_n and_o plenty_n of_o small_a seed_n follow_v they_o the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a black_a and_o woody_a with_o divers_a fibre_n annex_v thereunto_o the_o smell_n hereof_o be_v more_o near_o unto_o mugwort_n than_o sothernwood_n 7._o abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr incanum_fw-la hoary_a field_n sothernwood_n this_o other_o field_n sothernwood_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o describe_v wild_a sothernwood_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a or_o hoary_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a aromatical_a scent_n and_o taste_v and_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n with_o divers_a small_a fibre_n grow_v from_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o find_v in_o garden_n but_o his_o original_n be_v not_o set_v down_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o germany_n and_o bring_v into_o their_o garden_n the_o three_o come_v out_o of_o the_o levant_n into_o italy_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v send_v to_o divers_a other_o place_n as_o well_o here_o as_o to_o germany_n the_o low-countries_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o austria_n 5._o abrotanum_fw-la humile_fw-la odoratum_fw-la small_a sweet_a sothernwood_n 6._o abrotanum_fw-la campestre_n field_n sothernwood_n 7._o abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr incanum_fw-la hoary_a field_n sothernwood_n hungaria_n and_o other_o part_n thereabouts_o the_o five_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n that_o be_v curious_a the_o six_o grow_v in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la sazonothurungica_n as_o johannes_n thalius_n set_v it_o down_o and_o the_o last_o about_o lintz_n in_o austria_n from_o whence_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o the_o time_n most_o of_o they_o do_v flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n yet_o some_o late_a so_o that_o we_o seldom_o see_v they_o bear_v seed_n especial_o the_o great_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hoc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la conspectu_fw-la tenerum_fw-la melle_fw-la &_o delicatum_fw-la appareat_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la gravem_fw-la acremve_fw-la &_o difficilem_fw-la halitum_fw-la spirat_fw-la in_o latin_a after_o the_o greek_a abrotonum_n but_o more_o usual_o abrotanum_fw-la pliny_n call_v this_o mass_n campestre_n and_o the_o faemina_fw-la montanum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v general_o by_o all_o author_n abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la and_o by_o cordus_n nigrum_fw-la except_o dodonaeus_n in_o french_a and_o anguillara_n who_o call_v it_o faemina_fw-la in_o english_a common_a sothernwood_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la ambrotanum_n magnum_fw-la camphoratum_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la jncensaria_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la maximum_fw-la in_o english_a great_a sothernwood_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o anguillara_n absinthium_fw-la del_fw-it comasco_n and_o absinthium_fw-la arborescon_n of_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n but_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o abrotanum_fw-la faemina_fw-la arborescens_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n abrotanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la arborescens_fw-la in_o english_a tree_n sothernwood_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n absinthium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la &_o inspidum_fw-la by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o gerard_n abrotanum_fw-la inodorum_fw-la but_o clusius_n call_v it_o his_o second_o artemisia_n tenuifolia_fw-la all_o these_o author_n do_v give_v one_o and_o the_o same_o figure_n for_o this_o plant_n dodonaeus_n for_o absinthium_fw-la lobel_n and_o other_o for_o abrotanum_fw-la and_o clusius_n for_o artemisia_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o abrotanum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la inodorum_fw-la in_o english_a ynsavory_n sothernwood_n for_o we_o have_v a_o wormwood_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a differ_v from_o this_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o among_o the_o wormewoods_n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n abrotanum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la humile_fw-la &_o dense_a fruticosum_fw-la by_o tragus_n abrotanum_fw-la tertium_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n abrotanum_fw-la mass_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o english_a small_a sweet_a sothernwood_n the_o six_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n in_o his_o late_a edition_n ambrosia_n altera_fw-la who_o lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n castor_n durantes_fw-la lugdunensis_n and_o camerarius_fw-la do_v follow_v and_o lobel_n ambrosia_n tenuifolia_fw-la gesner_n call_v it_o ambrosia_n leptophyllos_n and_o clusius_n artemisia_n tertia_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la it_o be_v tragus_n his_o abrotanum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr quartum_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n gerard_n and_o bauhinus_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr in_o english_a field_n sothernwood_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n abrotanum_fw-la campestre_fw-fr incanum_fw-la carlinae_fw-la odour_n in_o english_a hoary_a field_n sothernwood_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o cathsum_fw-la kesum_fw-la or_o gaissum_n the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n abrotano_n the_o french_a auronne_fw-fr &_o bois_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n jean_n the_o germane_a stabwurtz_n the_o dutch_a averonne_n and_o we_o sothernwood_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n bruise_v heat_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n of_o sinew_n with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o with_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n and_o to_o bring_v down_o woman_n course_n the_o same_o take_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v against_o all_o deadly_a poison_n and_o drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n especial_o against_o scorpion_n and_o poisonfull_a spider_n as_o also_o by_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v burn_v or_o lay_v in_o place_n where_o they_o come_v the_o oil_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v on_o place_n convenient_a especial_o the_o back_n bone_n before_o the_o fit_v of_o ague_n take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v profitable_o lay_v to_o the_o eye_n to_o
radish_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v chap._n xli_o baccharis_n bacchar_fw-la although_o sundry_a writer_n have_v set_v forth_o divers_a herb_n for_o the_o true_a baccharis_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n have_v refuse_v they_o yet_o these_o herb_n come_v near_a thereunto_o the_o one_o the_o learned_a of_o mompelier_n account_v the_o true_a and_o with_o they_o many_o other_o do_v agree_v the_o other_o rauwolfius_n set_v forth_o which_o be_v therefore_o here_o propose_v unto_o you_o 1._o baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la french_a bacchar_fw-la 1._o baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la french_a bacchar_fw-la this_o herb_n have_v divers_a somewhat_o long_o and_o large_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n full_a of_o vein_n which_o make_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o be_v crumple_v soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o handle_v and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n seem_v to_o be_v woolly_a from_o among_o which_o in_o the_o summer_n time_n rise_v up_o a_o strong_a stiff_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o divers_a such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o come_v forth_o divers_a flower_n three_o or_o four_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o several_a branch_n and_o every_o one_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n which_o flower_n consist_v whole_o of_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n stand_v close_o and_o round_o and_o never_o lay_v open_a like_o other_o flower_n that_o consist_v of_o leaf_n of_o a_o dead_a or_o purplish_a yellow_a colour_n out_o of_o greenish_a scaly_a head_n which_o thrum_n turn_v into_o a_o whitish_a down_o at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o chaffy_a which_o together_o with_o the_o down_o a_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n and_o rise_v up_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o a_o garden_n where_o it_o be_v once_o plant_v and_o bear_v seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n and_o fibre_n bush_v somewhat_o thick_a not_o run_v deep_a into_o the_o ground_n but_o so_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v pull_v up_o with_o one_o hand_n the_o smell_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o aven_n but_o less_o in_o garden_n than_o grow_v wild_a even_o as_o aven_n do_v in_o garden_n and_o divers_a other_o sweet_a herb_n that_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n and_o subtle_a 2._o baccharis_n dioscoridis_n rauwolfio_n syrian_n bacchar_fw-la the_o syrian_a bacchar_fw-la branch_v forth_o from_o a_o hoary_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n high_a into_o many_o small_a sprig_n bear_v somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o white_a hoary_a and_o woolly_a as_o mullein_a leaf_n without_o any_o footstalke_n at_o the_o bottom_n but_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o these_o be_v large_a below_o yet_o less_o than_o mullein_a and_o those_o above_o small_a and_o small_a to_o the_o top_n whereon_o stand_v the_o flower_n very_o thick_o set_v together_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o golden_a tuft_n or_o mountain_n cotton_n weed_n call_v also_o cat_n foot_n of_o a_o paâ—e_n purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v not_o full_o observe_v but_o seem_v by_o some_o part_n thereof_o to_o be_v fibrous_a like_o black_a hellebor_n and_o sweet_a also_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o near_o mompelier_n and_o nany_v other_o place_n also_o the_o other_o in_o syria_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v with_o we_o about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n the_o other_o time_n be_v not_o express_v the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d baccharis_n or_o as_o some_o will_v 2._o baccharis_n dioscoridis_n rauwolsius_n syrian_n bacchar_fw-la have_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d paccharis_n as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pancharis_n from_o the_o excellent_a smell_v it_o have_v pliny_n say_v that_o some_o in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la but_o say_v he_o they_o be_v in_o a_o error_n that_o do_v so_o call_v it_o for_o asarum_n be_v most_o true_o and_o proper_o call_v of_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nardus_fw-la rustica_fw-la and_o therefore_o gerard_n in_o follow_v the_o old_a error_n reprehend_v so_o long_o ago_o give_v it_o the_o english_a name_n of_o ploughman_n spikenard_n whereunto_o it_o have_v no_o resemblance_n neither_o for_o form_n nor_o virtue_n and_o his_o figure_n also_o be_v rather_o the_o figure_n of_o matthiolus_n baccharis_n then_o of_o this_o and_o although_o in_o former_a time_n divers_a do_v think_v that_o asarum_n and_o baccharis_n in_o dioscorides_n be_v all_o one_o herb_n and_o thereupon_o come_v the_o name_n of_o asarabaccara_n some_o take_v asarum_n to_o be_v baccharis_n and_o so_o contrary_o some_o take_v baccharis_n to_o be_v asarum_fw-la for_o cratevas_n his_o asarum_fw-la be_v not_o dioscorides_n his_o asarum_fw-la but_o his_o baccharis_n as_o any_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o shall_v read_v his_o description_n yet_o now_o time_n and_o diligence_n have_v expel_v those_o error_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v call_v baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la whereunto_o it_o do_v more_o fit_o agree_v than_o any_o other_o herb_n that_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o do_v agree_v although_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o conyza_fw-la major_a altera_fw-la and_o say_v it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o likeness_n unto_o dioscorides_n his_o baccharis_n matthiolus_n his_o conyza_fw-la major_n be_v say_v by_o the_o author_n of_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v this_o baccharis_n monspeliensium_fw-la and_o lobel_n and_o pena_n say_v that_o the_o plant_n which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o for_o baccharis_n can_v agree_v unto_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n but_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o sweet_a mullein_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o moth_n mullein_n yet_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n call_v this_o conyza_fw-la major_a vulgaris_fw-la show_v thereby_o that_o many_o do_v call_v it_o so_o refer_v it_o as_o well_o to_o matthiolus_n his_o conyza_fw-la major_n as_o to_o his_o baccharis_n which_o lugdunensis_n say_v be_v so_o contrary_a one_o unto_o the_o other_o as_o that_o they_o can_v be_v account_v both_o one_o plant_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o baccharis_n he_o show_v they_o of_o salmanca_n in_o spain_n as_o clusius_n say_v call_v it_o helenium_fw-la and_o divers_a both_o woman_n and_o monk_n use_v both_o the_o root_n and_o the_o herb_n for_o scab_n and_o itch_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o property_n whereunto_o the_o true_a helenium_fw-la serve_v the_o other_o rauwolfius_n only_o find_v in_o syria_n seem_v to_o refer_v unto_o dioscorides_n his_o baccharis_n which_o clusius_n think_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o that_o mountain_n cotton_n weed_n which_o fuchsius_n call_v pilosella_n minor_a and_o therefore_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o gnaphalio_fw-la montano_fw-la affinis_fw-la aegyptiaca_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o baccharis_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n as_o also_o those_o that_o have_v rupture_n and_o be_v burst_a such_o as_o have_v bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o those_o that_o can_v hardly_o draw_v their_o breath_n or_o be_v short-winded_a as_o also_o for_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n it_o also_o procure_v the_o feminine_a course_n and_o be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n the_o green_a root_n be_v bind_v or_o hang_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n and_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n in_o travel_n to_o sit_v over_o the_o warm_a fume_n of_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o for_o the_o sweet_a smell_n thereof_o it_o be_v put_v into_o wardrobe_n to_o perfume_v and_o the_o smell_v thereof_o procure_v sleep_n but_o the_o green_a leaf_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o astriction_n be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o the_o water_v of_o they_o in_o the_o beginning_n the_o hot_a swell_n of_o woman_n breast_n after_o child_a and_o those_o hot_a inflammation_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v pliny_n say_v further_a that_o it_o help_v to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o take_v away_o â—nes_n and_o pricking_n in_o the_o side_n paulus_n aegineta_n say_v moreover_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n open_v obstruction_n and_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v helpefull_a by_o their_o astringent_a quality_n to_o stay_v flux_n virgil_n in_o his_o seven_o eclogue_n say_v that_o be_v be_v use_v in_o his_o time_n as_o a_o garland_n to_o secure_v one_o from_o witchery_n and_o charm_n in_o these_o verse_n at_o si_fw-la ultra_fw-la placitum_fw-la
in_o leathern_a bag_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o niris_n as_o it_o be_v in_o dioscorides_n copy_n but_o call_v pyritis_n as_o it_o be_v in_o galen_n because_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o perfume_n in_o their_o sacrifice_n bauhinus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o one_o that_o have_v but_o one_o two_o or_o three_o round_a small_a root_n like_v unto_o olive_n which_o thereupon_o he_o call_v nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la radice_fw-la olivari_fw-la and_o the_o other_o he_o call_v nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la and_o camerarius_fw-la nardus_fw-la montana_fw-la longius_fw-la radicata_fw-la when_o as_o it_o may_v be_v the_o place_n only_o where_o they_o natural_o grow_v that_o cause_v the_o difference_n of_o form_n in_o the_o root_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o anthora_n napellus_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o long_o here_o to_o recite_v for_o be_v transplant_v and_o manure_v they_o grow_v much_o great_a and_o somewhat_o alter_v that_o form_n it_o former_o hold_v in_o the_o natural_a place_n yet_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o both_o to_o see_v the_o difference_n the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o true_a indian_a spiknard_n be_v of_o a_o heat_n and_o dry_a faculty_n and_o that_o it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o all_o flux_n both_o of_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o thin_a watery_a humour_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v be_v drink_v with_o cold_a water_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o loathe_n of_o their_o meat_n or_o have_v swell_n or_o gnawing_n at_o their_o stomach_n as_o also_o for_o they_o that_o be_v liver-growne_a that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n or_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n the_o decoction_n use_v as_o a_o bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v in_o or_o over_o it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o help_v water_v eye_n by_o repress_v and_o stay_v the_o humour_n and_o thicken_a it_o also_o galen_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o dri_v up_o the_o flux_n of_o humour_n both_o in_o the_o head_n and_o breast_n it_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n into_o antidote_n against_o poison_n and_o venom_n as_o mithridatum_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o have_v need_n be_v caution_n take_v in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o often_o provoke_v vomit_n be_v either_o put_v with_o rhubarb_n as_o sometime_o it_o be_v appoint_v or_o in_o other_o cordial_a medicine_n and_o therefore_o our_o london_n physician_n in_o their_o pharmacopaea_n have_v appoint_v it_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o many_o cordial_a medicine_n it_o be_v also_o with_o great_a caution_n to_o be_v forbid_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n because_o it_o procure_v they_o much_o disquiet_n and_o may_v force_v their_o course_n beyond_o either_o their_o time_n or_o conveniency_n the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o according_a to_o art_n do_v both_o warm_a those_o place_n that_o be_v cold_a make_v the_o humour_n more_o subtle_a that_o be_v thick_a or_o congeal_v before_o dige_v those_o that_o be_v crude_a and_o raw_a and_o also_o moderate_o dri_v and_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v too_o loose_a or_o fluxible_a and_o hereby_o work_v powerful_o in_o all_o the_o cold_a grief_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n of_o the_o stomach_n liver_n spleen_n reins_n and_o bladder_n and_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o purge_v the_o brain_n of_o much_o rheum_n gather_v therein_o and_o cause_v both_o a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a savour_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n be_v steep_v in_o wine_n for_o certain_a day_n and_o after_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la calido_fw-la the_o water_n hereof_o be_v of_o singular_a effect_n for_o all_o cold_a indisposition_n of_o the_o member_n use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o it_o comfort_v the_o brain_n help_v to_o stay_v thin_a distillation_n and_o the_o cold_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n as_o also_o all_o shake_n and_o paralytic_a grief_n it_o help_v also_o in_o all_o sudden_a passion_n of_o the_o heart_n as_o faint_n and_o swoon_n and_o for_o the_o colic_n two_o or_o three_o spoonful_n thereof_o take_v upon_o the_o occasion_n the_o first_o of_o these_o which_o be_v the_o bastard_n kind_n be_v almost_o without_o smell_n or_o taste_v do_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v of_o small_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n but_o the_o mountain_n french_a spiknard_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o true_a spiknard_n serve_v for_o but_o be_v weak_a in_o operation_n and_o moreover_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v somewhat_o more_o heat_a and_o less_o dry_v than_o it_o it_o be_v more_o please_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v urine_n more_o effectual_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o wormwood_n be_v drink_v help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o swell_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n it_o help_v also_o to_o dissolve_v all_o nodes_fw-la and_o hard_a swell_n and_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o spleen_n reins_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v also_o a_o ingredient_n of_o no_o small_a effect_n in_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o other_o and_o be_v use_v outward_o in_o oil_n and_o ointment_n to_o warm_v and_o comfort_v cold_a grief_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v the_o mountain_n spiknard_n be_v weak_a than_o the_o celticke_a or_o french_a spiknard_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o chap._n xliii_o valeriana_n valerian_n there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o valerian_o to_o be_v remember_v in_o this_o chapter_n some_o natural_a other_o stranger_n to_o our_o country_n and_o yet_o have_v be_v free_a denizen_n in_o our_o garden_n along_o time_n other_o but_o of_o late_a 1._o phu_o majus_fw-la sive_fw-la valeriana_n major_a the_o great_a valerian_n the_o great_a valerian_n have_v a_o thick_a short_a grayish_a root_n lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n above_o ground_n shoot_v forth_o on_o all_o side_n other_o such_o like_a small_a piece_n or_o root_n which_o have_v all_o of_o they_o many_o long_a and_o great_a string_n or_o fibre_n under_o they_o in_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n from_o the_o head_n of_o these_o root_n spring_v up_o many_o green_a leaf_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o without_o any_o division_n at_o all_o in_o they_o or_o dent_a on_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o after_o be_v more_o and_o more_o divide_v on_o each_o side_n some_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n be_v wing_v as_o make_v of_o many_o leave_v together_o on_o a_o stalk_n and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v more_o divide_v but_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n than_o below_o the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v a_o yard_n high_a or_o more_o sometime_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n with_o many_o small_a whitish_a flower_n sometime_o dash_v over_o at_o the_o edge_n with_o a_o pale_a purplish_a colour_n of_o a_o small_a scent_n which_o pass_v away_o there_o follow_v small_a brownish_a white_a seed_n that_o be_v easy_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n smell_v more_o strong_a than_o either_o leaf_n or_o flower_n and_o be_v likewise_o of_o more_o use_n in_o medicine_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n kind_a hereof_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v find_v in_o savoy_n which_o be_v more_o sweet_a than_o this_o odoratior_fw-la altera_fw-la odoratior_fw-la even_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o pomecitron_n but_o it_o be_v more_o soft_a or_o gentle_a than_o it_o 1._o phu_o majus_fw-la sive_fw-la valeriana_n major_a the_o great_a valerian_n 2._o valeriana_n cretica_n tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a valerian_n of_o candy_n 2._o valeriana_n cretica_n tuberosa_fw-la knobbed_a valerian_n of_o candy_n this_o valerian_n of_o candy_n have_v his_o first_o leaf_n that_o spring_v up_o and_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n round_o about_o the_o root_n green_a thick_a and_o round_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o asarabacca_n and_o sometime_o great_a the_o next_o that_o come_v after_o they_o be_v somewhat_o long_o and_o somewhat_o divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v more_o and_o more_o divide_v so_o that_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o divide_a leaf_n of_o the_o former_a valerian_n the_o stalk_n be_v hollow_a and_o rise_v to_o be_v two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o have_v here_o and_o there_o two_o small_a leaf_n set_v at_o a_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o which_o be_v divide_v into_o some_o small_a branch_n stand_v many_o white_a flower_n in_o a_o umbell_a thick_a thrust_n somewhat_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a
be_v call_v mithridates_n his_o counterpoison_v or_o mithridate_n against_o the_o plague_n cause_v all_o venomous_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o serpent_n to_o become_v harmless_a be_v often_o take_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v it_o abate_v venery_n and_o destroy_v the_o ability_n of_o get_v child_n a_o decoction_n make_v thereof_o with_o some_o dry_a dill_n leave_v and_o flower_n ease_v all_o pain_n and_o torment_n inward_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o outward_o to_o be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v the_o same_o be_v drink_v help_v the_o pain_n both_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o side_n as_o also_o cough_n hardness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o the_o vex_v or_o torment_v pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n and_o of_o the_o joint_n be_v anoint_a or_o lay_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o the_o shake_n of_o ague_n to_o take_v a_o draught_n before_o the_o fit_a come_v be_v boil_a or_o infuse_v in_o oil_n it_o be_v good_a to_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n or_o the_o swell_a hardness_n or_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o sâ—eeth_n woman_n from_o the_o strangle_a and_o suffocation_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o share_n and_o the_o part_n thereabouts_o be_v anoint_a therewith_o it_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v after_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n to_o the_o half_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n of_o hand_n foot_n or_o knee_n apply_v thereunto_o and_o the_o same_o with_o fig_n help_v the_o dropsy_n which_o be_v a_o run_v of_o sharp_a water_n between_o the_o flesh_n and_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o be_v bruise_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n it_o stay_v the_o bleed_a thereof_o it_o help_v the_o swell_n of_o the_o cod_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o bay_a leaf_n and_o they_o bathe_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o weal_n and_o pimple_n if_o be_v bruise_v with_o a_o few_o myrtle_n leave_v it_o be_v make_v up_o with_o wax_n and_o apply_v thereon_o it_o cure_v the_o morphew_n and_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o wart_n on_o the_o hand_n face_n nose_n or_o any_o other_o part_n if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n with_o some_o pepper_n and_o niter_fw-la and_o the_o place_n rub_v therewith_o and_o with_o allome_n and_o hony_n help_v the_o dry_a scab_n or_o any_o tetter_n or_o ringworme_n the_o juice_n thereof_o warm_v in_o a_o pomegranate_n shell_n or_o rind_n &_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n help_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o and_o fennel_n with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o cock_n put_v thereunto_o help_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eyesight_n a_o ointment_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n ceruse_n and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o anoint_a cure_v saint_n antony_n fire_n and_o all_o foul_a run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n and_o those_o stink_a ulcer_n of_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o part_n the_o eat_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n take_v away_o the_o smell_n both_o of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n the_o antidote_n that_o mithridates_n the_o king_n of_o pontus_n use_v to_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v thereby_o to_o secure_v himself_o from_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n be_v this_o take_v twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n a_o little_a salt_n a_o couple_n of_o walnut_n and_o a_o couple_n of_o fig_n beat_v together_o into_o a_o mass_n which_o be_v the_o quantity_n appoint_v for_o every_o day_n another_o electuary_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o niter_fw-la pepper_n and_o cominseed_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n clean_o pick_v as_o much_o in_o weight_n as_o all_o the_o other_o three_o weigh_v beat_v they_o well_o together_o as_o be_v fit_v and_o put_v thereto_o as_o much_o honey_n as_o will_v well_o make_v it_o up_o into_o a_o electuary_n but_o you_o must_v first_o prepare_v your_o cominseed_n lay_v it_o to_o steep_v in_o vinegar_n for_o 24._o hour_n and_o then_o dry_v it_o or_o rather_o toast_v it_o in_o a_o hot_a fire-shovel_a or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o in_o a_o oven_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o pain_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o chest_n or_o stomach_n of_o the_o spleen_n belly_n and_o side_n by_o wind_n or_o stitch_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o obstruction_n hinder_v digestion_n of_o the_o meat_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n by_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o urine_n and_o help_v also_o to_o extenuate_v fat_a or_o corpulent_a body_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n first_o boil_a and_o then_o lay_v in_o pickle_n be_v keep_v by_o many_o to_o eat_v as_o sauce_n to_o meat_n like_a as_o sampire_n be_v for_o the_o dimness_n of_o sight_n and_o to_o warm_v a_o cold_a stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v effectual_a for_o many_o purpose_n aforesaid_a our_o garden_n kind_n work_v all_o these_o effect_n but_o the_o wild_a kind_n be_v not_o use_v so_o often_o with_o we_o not_o only_o because_o we_o have_v they_o not_o usual_o and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o abide_v our_o cold_a country_n but_o their_o fierceness_n be_v scarce_o tolerable_a except_o for_o outward_a grief_n and_o application_n for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n palsy_n gout_n joynt-aches_a and_o the_o like_a wherein_o they_o work_v more_o forcible_o than_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o take_v inward_o by_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o destroy_v the_o birth_n and_o mighty_o expel_v the_o afterbirth_n antigonus_n in_o his_o rhapsody_n or_o huddle_n of_o memorable_a thing_n relate_v a_o story_n of_o a_o weasel_n that_o be_v to_o fight_v with_o a_o cruel_a serpent_n eat_v rue_n and_o rub_v herself_o therewith_o before_o hand_n to_o be_v the_o better_o defend_v from_o the_o poison_n whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v powerful_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n the_o small_a mountain_n kind_n be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o may_v soon_o kill_v one_o if_o it_o be_v not_o careful_o look_v untoo_o or_o to_o great_a a_o quantity_n give_v at_o a_o time_n chap._n xlvii_o caryophyllata_fw-la aven_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o aven_n more_o than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o together_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o caryophyllata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a aven_n our_o ordinary_a aven_n have_v many_o long_a rough_a dark_a green_a wing_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n every_o one_o make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n the_o large_a three_o whereof_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n and_o snipt_a or_o dent_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o other_o be_v small_a piece_n sometime_o two_o and_o sometime_o four_o stand_v on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o middle_a rib_n underneath_o they_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a rough_a or_o hairy_a stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a branch_a forth_o diverse_o with_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n not_o so_o long_o as_o those_o below_o but_o almost_o as_o much_o cut_n in_o on_o the_o edge_n some_o of_o they_o into_o three_o part_n and_o some_o of_o they_o into_o more_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o flower_n of_o cinquefoil_n but_o large_a in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o round_a be_v make_v of_o many_o long_a greenish_a purple_a seed_n like_o grain_n which_o will_v stick_v to_o any_o body_n clothes_n the_o root_n be_v make_v of_o many_o brownish_a string_n or_o fibre_n which_o smell_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o clove_n in_o many_o place_n especial_o in_o the_o high_a hot_a and_o dry_a ground_n and_o free_a clear_a air_n but_o nothing_o so_o much_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o many_o other_o place_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v moist_a and_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a or_o dry_a taste_n of_o this_o kind_a camerarius_fw-la say_v there_o be_v another_o find_v in_o mountain_n that_o be_v large_a than_o it_o not_o much_o differ_v else_o in_o any_o thing_n major_n major_n 2._o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n aven_n the_o mountain_n aven_n from_o a_o long_a brownish_a round_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o not_o altogether_o so_o stringy_a as_o the_o former_a with_o some_o small_a fibre_n shoot_v downward_o in_o several_a place_n and_o smell_v and_o taste_v like_o the_o other_o send_v forth_o divers_a wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n stand_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n the_o end_n leave_v be_v large_a and_o whole_a not_o divide_v 1._o
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thereunto_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o forcible_a in_o work_v as_o the_o other_o i_o say_v the_o chief_a or_o most_o because_o that_o as_o in_o the_o former_a classis_fw-la some_o be_v omit_v that_o be_v dispersedly_z relate_v of_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n so_o likewise_o it_o will_v fall_v out_o in_o this_o and_o some_o of_o the_o other_o follow_v classis_fw-la and_o begin_v with_o the_o herb_n aloe_n who_o bitter_a juice_n be_v so_o frequent_a in_o use_v every_o where_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o aloe_n and_o aloe_n succotrina_fw-la 1._o aloe_n vulgaris_fw-la herb_n aloe_n sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n houseleek_n this_o herb_n have_v divers_a long_o fleshy_a pale_a green_a leaf_n of_o the_o 1._o aloe_n vulgaris_fw-la herb_n aloe_n sive_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n houseleek_n thickness_n of_o one_o
they_o which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v from_o cyprus_n and_o have_v no_o knot_n or_o head_n from_o whence_o the_o long_a smooth_a root_n shall_v spring_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o true_a sarsaparilla_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o have_v often_o see_v myself_o in_o diverse_a bundle_n thereof_o but_o assure_o there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sarsaparilla_n the_o best_a be_v very_o large_a &_o full_a with_o a_o white_a pith_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o will_v rend_v or_o slive_v in_o the_o middle_n very_o easy_o and_o this_o most_o common_o be_v bring_v without_o head_n or_o knot_n but_o with_o a_o number_n of_o fibre_n on_o all_o side_n thereof_o which_o must_v be_v take_v away_o before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v another_o sort_n be_v not_o so_o full_a and_o great_a yet_o rend_v or_o cleave_v reasonable_o well_o and_o be_v the_o most_o spend_v because_o the_o most_o store_n thereof_o be_v bring_v the_o three_o be_v a_o hungry_a sort_n and_o be_v of_o least_o respect_n 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it_o procure_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v drink_v work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o aswage_v inward_a inflammation_n if_o the_o eye_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o take_v away_o all_o heat_n and_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o if_o the_o sore_n of_o the_o leg_n be_v wash_v therewith_o it_o heal_v they_o thorough_o the_o root_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v use_v by_o diverse_a learned_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o stead_n of_o sarsaparilla_n with_o as_o good_a success_n as_o if_o they_o have_v use_v the_o true_a for_o sarsaparilla_n do_v not_o purge_v the_o body_n of_o humour_n manifest_o as_o other_o purger_n do_v be_v general_o hold_v not_o to_o heat_v but_o rather_o to_o dry_v the_o humour_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o perceive_v that_o it_o spend_v the_o humour_n by_o a_o secret_a and_o hide_a property_n therein_o whether_o by_o purge_v or_o waste_v &_o consume_v they_o much_o whereof_o be_v perform_v by_o sweat_v which_o it_o provoke_v notable_o it_o be_v much_o use_v now_o adays_o in_o many_o kind_n of_o disease_n namely_o in_o all_o cold_a flux_n from_o the_o head_n &_o brain_n rheum_n and_o catarrh_n as_o also_o all_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o expel_v wind_n very_o plentiful_o both_o from_o the_o stomach_n and_o mother_n it_o help_v not_o only_o the_o french_a disease_n but_o all_o manner_n of_o ache_n in_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n all_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o leg_n all_o phlegmatic_a swell_n tetter_n or_o ringworme_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n and_o foulness_n of_o the_o skin_n it_o be_v not_o convenient_a to_o be_v give_v to_o those_o who_o liver_n be_v over_o hot_a nor_o to_o such_o as_o have_v ague_n the_o manner_n of_o use_v it_o be_v diverse_a according_a to_o man_n several_a opinion_n for_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v beat_v to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v other_o again_o boil_a it_o so_o long_o until_o it_o become_v tender_a which_o be_v beat_v or_o break_v be_v afterward_o strain_a into_o the_o decoction_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n like_o a_o cream_n some_o again_o and_o that_o most_o usual_o boil_a it_o in_o water_n to_o the_o half_a or_o to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o three_o part_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a or_o weak_a and_o that_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n meet_v for_o the_o disease_n attempt_v and_o other_o also_o put_v it_o among_o other_o thing_n into_o drink_n either_o beer_n or_o ale_n new_o tun_v up_o to_o drink_v after_o it_o have_v stand_v three_o or_o four_o day_n for_o physic_n drink_v for_o the_o remedy_n of_o those_o grief_n it_o be_v conducible_a as_o aforesaid_a chap._n xii_o lupulus_n sive_fw-la lupus_fw-la salictarius_fw-la hop_n the_o hoppe_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o manure_v for_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o top_n head_n the_o other_o wild_a grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n of_o it_o own_o accord_n and_o be_v no_o doubt_n by_o order_v and_o manure_v bring_v to_o be_v large_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o more_o fruitful_a for_o use_v such_o as_o the_o manure_v be_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o both_o in_o this_o place_n be_v so_o near_o in_o form_n and_o quality_n the_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o not_o separate_v they_o or_o trouble_v two_o place_n with_o they_o 1._o lupulus_n sativus_fw-la the_o manure_v hoppe_n the_o manure_v hoppe_n rise_v up_o at_o the_o first_o with_o diverse_a great_a brown_a head_n like_v unto_o asparagus_n but_o large_a which_o afterward_o spread_v into_o rough_a branch_n climb_v upon_o great_a high_a pole_n that_o be_v set_v for_o they_o to_o run_v on_o have_v many_o hard_a and_o rough_a dark_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o cut_v into_o three_o or_o five_o division_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o bramble_n leave_v and_o dent_v also_o about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o hang_v down_o again_o for_o the_o most_o part_n come_v forth_o many_o scaly_a head_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o number_n of_o small_a yellowish_a green_a leaf_n grow_v thick_a together_o from_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v and_o the_o head_n change_v their_o colour_n to_o be_v somewhat_o whitish_a yellow_a they_o be_v sit_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v to_o keep_v and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n find_v therein_o the_o root_n be_v great_a at_o the_o head_n shoot_v forth_o many_o blackish_a string_n take_v fast_o hold_v of_o the_o ground_n 2._o lupulus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a hoppe_n the_o wild_a hoppe_n grow_v up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n ramp_v upon_o tree_n or_o hedge_n as_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o with_o rough_a branch_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a this_o give_v both_o small_a head_n and_o in_o far_o less_o plenty_n than_o the_o manure_v do_v yea_o many_o time_n there_o be_v scarf_n a_o head_n or_o two_o scene_n in_o a_o year_n upon_o diverse_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v more_o frequent_a in_o these_o cold_a than_o in_o the_o lupulus_n salictarius_fw-la hop_n hot_a country_n which_o show_v the_o goodness_n of_o god_n unto_o we_o to_o provide_v for_o every_o country_n such_o thing_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o life_n for_o where_o vine_n grow_v not_o and_o the_o water_n too_o cold_a and_o raw_a to_o drink_v simple_o of_o itself_o there_o be_v these_o hop_n chief_o breed_v to_o make_v drink_n to_o serve_v instead_o of_o wine_n or_o water_n they_o delight_v chief_o or_o rather_o only_o to_o grow_v well_o in_o low_a moist_a ground_n where_o they_o may_v have_v moisture_n enough_o and_o yet_o not_o too_o much_o for_o therefore_o where_o they_o be_v plant_v on_o hillock_n as_o it_o be_v there_o be_v trench_n make_v to_o receive_v any_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o be_v convey_v away_o that_o the_o plant_n stand_v not_o drown_v therein_o the_o time_n these_o spring_n not_o up_o until_o april_n and_o flower_n not_o until_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n the_o head_n be_v not_o gather_v until_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v observe_v and_o much_o marveil_v at_o by_o our_o ordinary_a writer_n that_o this_o plant_n shall_v not_o be_v remember_v by_o dioscorides_n galen_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o pliny_n who_o do_v but_o only_a name_n it_o and_o number_n it_o among_o those_o herb_n that_o grow_v of_o themselves_o and_o that_o be_v use_v for_o meat_n with_o diverse_a
that_o be_v trouble_v with_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o also_o be_v very_o good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bruise_v inward_o to_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o clot_a or_o congeal_a blood_n dioscorides_n also_o say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v take_v help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o a_o viper_n or_o a_o adder_n the_o foecula_fw-la or_o white_a harden_a juice_n be_v often_o use_v to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o or_o three_o grain_n at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n or_o broth_n to_o all_o the_o purpose_n of_o purge_v aforesaid_a for_o outward_a application_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n fruit_n and_o root_n by_o the_o sharp_a quality_n that_o be_v in_o they_o do_v cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a sore_n be_v good_a against_o all_o fret_a and_o run_v canker_n gangraene_n and_o tetter_n and_o therefore_o the_o berry_n usual_o call_v of_o the_o country_n people_n tetter_n berry_n be_v with_o good_a success_n and_o often_o experience_n apply_v to_o they_o the_o root_n also_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n wonderful_o from_o all_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n freckle_n morphew_n leprie_n foul_a scar_n or_o any_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o as_o also_o all_o run_a scab_n and_o manginesse_n either_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o rude_o take_v but_o especial_o the_o foecula_fw-la or_o fine_a depurate_n and_o harden_a white_a juice_n to_o be_v use_v at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o yet_o the_o water_n be_v often_o use_v to_o clear_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v etc._n etc._n the_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v of_o itself_o to_o any_o place_n where_o the_o bone_n be_v break_v help_v to_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o also_o splinter_n or_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n and_o be_v apply_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n mix_v therewith_o it_o break_v bile_n and_o help_v whitlowe_n on_o the_o joint_n it_o be_v say_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v it_o with_o bay_n make_v into_o a_o roll_n or_o garland_n thereby_o to_o be_v secure_v from_o lightning_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o the_o white_a but_o much_o weak_a in_o purge_v choler_n and_o phlegm_n and_o other_o humour_n and_o provoke_a urine_n in_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o palsy_n the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o other_o disease_n before_o mention_v it_o do_v in_o some_o sort_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n of_o spot_n and_o mark_n but_o the_o white_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o more_o effectual_a the_o juice_n hereof_o or_o the_o root_n itself_o boil_a with_o wine_n and_o honey_n and_o drink_v and_o the_o root_n also_o bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o honey_n to_o the_o king_n evil_a be_v very_o effectual_a to_o heal_v it_o and_o all_o other_o kernel_n knot_n or_o hard_a swell_n either_o in_o or_o about_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n especial_o or_o in_o other_o part_n be_v apply_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o any_o place_n out_o of_o joint_n be_v good_a both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o to_o consolidate_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinew_n that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o again_o put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n it_o be_v often_o use_v also_o with_o good_a success_n be_v fresh_a bruise_a and_o apply_v to_o the_o shoulder_n or_o arm_n that_o be_v full_a of_o pain_n and_o ache_n as_o also_o to_o such_o hip_n or_o hucklebone_n as_o have_v the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n therein_o the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o wine_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o sore_a neck_n of_o ox_n that_o be_v wring_v with_o the_o yoke_n help_v they_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v report_v unto_o he_o that_o the_o root_n of_o our_o sixth_o bryonie_n which_o i_o say_v be_v call_v beyond_o sea_n sigillum_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la our_o lady_n seal_n or_o signet_n and_o which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o black_a bryonie_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o eat_v be_v a_o powerful_a medicine_n to_o help_v forward_o the_o act_n of_o venery_n and_o add_v withal_o that_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o medecine_n take_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o yet_o he_o say_v he_o can_v hardly_o believe_v yet_o lobel_n do_v yerk_v he_o for_o that_o report_n the_o mechoacan_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n use_v of_o many_o especial_o when_o we_o first_o have_v it_o as_o all_o new_a thing_n be_v but_o now_o be_v much_o neglect_v although_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o age_n young_a and_o old_a and_o to_o young_a child_n yea_o woman_n with_o child_n without_o any_o harm_n or_o danger_n as_o also_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o be_v without_o any_o evil_a taste_n or_o smell_v it_o may_v be_v the_o better_o take_v of_o the_o most_o delicate_a and_o tender_a stomach_n that_o do_v loath_a all_o other_o medecine_n it_o be_v most_o usual_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n take_v in_o wine_n or_o if_o any_o refuse_v that_o manner_n the_o root_n may_v be_v boil_a either_o in_o a_o little_a broth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o her_o last_o sickness_n without_o her_o consent_n or_o sense_n in_o the_o taste_n or_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v the_o dose_n whereof_o in_o powder_n be_v from_o half_a a_o dram_n to_o a_o whole_a dram_n or_o a_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o dam_n as_o there_o be_v cause_n respect_v be_v have_v to_o the_o age_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a it_o purge_v choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a yea_o gross_a viscous_a and_o putrid_a humour_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o yellow_a waterish_a humour_n of_o the_o dropsy_n with_o much_o ease_n and_o facility_n it_o cleanse_v also_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n corroborate_n the_o inward_a part_n after_o purge_v and_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o disease_n that_o come_v from_o they_o as_o the_o dropsy_n the_o jaundice_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o rectifi_v the_o evil_a constitution_n of_o the_o liver_n by_o open_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o as_o also_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o stomach_n dissolve_v also_o the_o windiness_n and_o expel_v it_o it_o take_v away_o also_o all_o old_a or_o inveterate_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n by_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n and_o the_o nerve_n and_o purge_v those_o rheumatic_a distillation_n and_o humour_n that_o be_v in_o they_o it_o help_v also_o all_o pain_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o joint_n in_o particular_a or_o general_a as_o the_o joint_a ache_n or_o gout_n and_o those_o of_o the_o bladder_n and_o reins_n in_o procure_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o the_o colic_n also_o by_o expel_v the_o wind_n wonderful_o it_o help_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n by_o temper_v the_o cold_a humour_n and_o expel_v the_o windiness_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o it_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o the_o old_a cough_n it_o be_v also_o available_a in_o the_o french_a disease_n by_o take_v it_o often_o as_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o purge_v the_o old_a peccant_a humour_n especial_o if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o of_o any_o long_a continuance_n it_o take_v away_o also_o the_o cause_n of_o old_a and_o long_a linger_a ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quotidian_n or_o other_o intermittive_a ague_n cause_v by_o obstruction_n the_o jalap_n be_v in_o work_v and_o purge_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o mechoacan_n but_o exceed_v it_o in_o work_v more_o strong_o and_o a_o little_a more_o churlish_o upon_o both_o phlegmatic_a and_o watery_a humour_n yet_o strengthen_v both_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n the_o manner_n to_o take_v it_o be_v be_v make_v into_o powder_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o white_a wine_n fast_v yet_o some_o take_v it_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o cichorie_n or_o borrage_v or_o else_o in_o broth_n make_v with_o cold_a herb_n chap._n xiiii_o ricinus_n sive_fw-la palma_n christi_fw-la palma_n christ_n or_o great_a spurge_n because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o spurge_n and_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o great_a spurge_n do_v much_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n hereafter_o set_v forth_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n it_o in_o a_o chapter_n by_o itself_o before_o the_o other_o as_o a_o captain_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o although_o the_o property_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o spurge_n yet_o so_o be_v not_o either_o form_n of_o leaf_n flower_n or_o seed_n of_o any_o of_o the_o four_o or_o five_o sort_n i_o shall_v here_o show_v you_o take_v this_o therefore_o as_o the_o first_o kind_n 1._o ricinus_n sive_fw-la cataputia_n
fast_v as_o the_o infusion_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n in_o wine_n or_o ale_n for_o a_o night_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n or_o if_o need_v be_v of_o six_o dam_n with_o some_o other_o herb_n or_o root_n but_o because_o they_o be_v a_o little_a windy_a a_o few_o aniseed_n or_o fennel_n seed_n and_o a_o little_a ginger_n be_v to_o be_v add_v unto_o they_o to_o help_v to_o correct_v that_o evil_a quality_n and_o then_o they_o purge_v melancholy_a choler_n and_o phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n the_o lung_n and_o the_o heart_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o spleen_n cleanse_v all_o those_o part_n of_o such_o evil_a humour_n as_o by_o possess_v they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o those_o disease_n incident_a unto_o they_o and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n especial_o if_o some_o cordial_a or_o stomachicall_a helper_n be_v put_v with_o it_o for_o mesue_n say_v it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n but_o monardus_n and_o matthiolus_n deny_v that_o it_o can_v do_v so_o in_o regard_n that_o seine_n have_v somewhat_o a_o bitter_a taste_n partake_v of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n all_o which_o quality_n be_v know_v rather_o to_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n then_o to_o trouble_v or_o weaken_v it_o it_o strengthen_v the_o sense_n both_o of_o sight_n and_o hear_n and_o procure_v mirth_n by_o take_v away_o that_o inward_a humour_n which_o be_v the_o inward_a cause_n of_o sadness_n in_o the_o mind_n open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o cause_v a_o fresh_a and_o lively_a habit_n in_o the_o body_n prolong_v youth_n and_o keep_v back_o old_a age_n divers_a thing_n be_v add_v hereunto_o to_o quicken_v the_o work_n thereof_o and_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a as_o rhubarb_n agaricke_n cassia_n fistula_n draw_v syrup_n of_o rose_n etc._n etc._n according_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n the_o age_n strength_n and_o necessity_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v serapio_n say_v it_o wonderful_o help_v such_o as_o be_v distract_v of_o their_o sense_n by_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o fit_n in_o ague_n or_o in_o other_o disease_n which_o we_o call_v rave_v or_o talk_v idle_a or_o such_o as_o be_v grow_v sottish_a their_o brain_n be_v overdulled_a or_o grow_v into_o a_o frensye_n or_o madness_n by_o inflammation_n of_o the_o brain_n the_o epilepsy_n also_o or_o the_o fall_v sickness_n and_o the_o headache_n all_o sort_n of_o palsy_n which_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o sinew_n the_o lousy_a evil_n also_o and_o all_o sort_n of_o itch_n scab_n and_o weal_n or_o bush_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o sena_n likewise_o be_v a_o especial_a ingredient_n among_o other_o thing_n put_v into_o a_o bag_n to_o make_v purge_v beer_n or_o ale_n fit_a to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n not_o only_o for_o all_o those_o disease_n afore_o mention_v but_o also_o to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o sharp_a humour_n mix_v or_o run_v therewith_o purge_v prune_n also_o and_o purge_a currane_n be_v make_v herewith_o by_o boil_a seine_n and_o some_o other_o open_v herb_n and_o root_n or_o if_o you_o will_v without_o they_o with_o some_o anniseede_fw-la fennell_n seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o cloves_n some_o of_o these_o or_o all_o of_o they_o a_o little_a quantity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o your_o prune_n or_o currant_n be_v set_v to_o stew_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o your_o seine_n and_o other_o thing_n above_o specify_v these_o may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o dainty_a stomach_n that_o be_v without_o offence_n and_o without_o danger_n to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o purge_v such_o humour_n above_o specify_v as_o trouble_v the_o body_n and_o because_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n be_v too_o unpleasant_a to_o many_o weak_a and_o tender_a stomach_n &_o even_o the_o smell_n thereof_o do_v cause_v they_o to_o refuse_v any_o potion_n make_v therewith_o the_o infusion_n thereof_o for_o a_o night_n in_o warm_a ember_n and_o strain_v forth_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v much_o less_o offensive_a &_o yet_o no_o less_o purge_n in_o that_o infusion_n while_o it_o be_v warm_v you_o may_v dissolve_v some_o manna_n or_o put_v thereto_o some_o syrup_n of_o rose_n and_o so_o take_v it_o cassia_n fistula_n also_o may_v be_v draw_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o seine_n correct_v as_o aforesaid_a &_o so_o give_v of_o itself_o or_o make_v into_o a_o bowl_n with_o rhubarb_n powder_v or_o with_o the_o powder_n of_o seine_n leave_v &_o a_o little_a aniseed_n and_o licoris_n together_o some_o also_o i_o have_v know_v that_o after_o they_o have_v infuse_v see_v rhubarb_n agarick_n tamarind_n &_o tartar_n with_o a_o few_o anniseed_n or_o fennellseed_n cinnamon_n and_o clove_n in_o white_a wine_n whereunto_o some_o have_v put_v thereto_o juice_n of_o fumiterry_n for_o a_o whole_a day_n and_o night_n then_o distil_v the_o water_n from_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o to_o drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o as_o a_o most_o dainty_a and_o pleasant_a purge_n after_o this_o manner_n water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o other_o thing_n as_o mecoacan_n turbith_n scamony_n and_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o purger_n infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o fumitery_n or_o other_o herb_n as_o may_v be_v think_v meet_v whereunto_o be_v distil_v sugar_n manna_n or_o syrup_n of_o rose_n or_o rhubarb_n may_v be_v add_v and_o so_o drink_v for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a for_o the_o manner_n of_o distil_v these_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v do_v in_o glass_n they_o will_v be_v more_o neat_a and_o dainty_a and_o the_o glass_n body_n to_o be_v set_v iâ—_n sand_n or_o ash_n the_o water_n distil_v will_v be_v the_o strong_a in_o efficacy_n from_o the_o ingredient_n and_o the_o weak_a if_o the_o glass_n body_n be_v set_v in_o balneo_fw-la with_o water_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o so_o as_o it_o be_v close_o if_o this_o scent_n may_v be_v make_v to_o grow_v with_o we_o here_o in_o england_n in_o any_o quantity_n or_o in_o any_o of_o our_o plantation_n abroad_o which_o be_v more_o warm_o situate_a a_o water_n may_v be_v distil_v from_o the_o whole_a plant_n while_o it_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o water_n distil_v from_o herb_n which_o will_v be_v as_o dainty_a a_o purger_n as_o can_v be_v take_v the_o lie_n wherein_o seine_n and_o camomile_n flower_n be_v boil_a be_v mervelous_a good_a for_o weak_a brain_n to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v they_o as_o also_o for_o the_o sight_n and_o hear_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o same_o lie_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v stiff_a with_o cold_a or_o shrink_v with_o cramp_n to_o help_v to_o warm_v comfort_n and_o extend_v they_o it_o help_v also_o to_o take_v away_o the_o itch_n in_o the_o body_n and_o the_o hand_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o durantes_fw-la say_v and_o be_v a_o vaileable_a to_o cleanse_v and_o cure_v foul_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n the_o itilian_a seine_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n before_o specify_v but_o more_o weak_o in_o every_o part_n chap._n xxxi_o colutaea_n bastard_n sene._n of_o the_o bastard_z sort_n of_o seine_n there_o be_v many_o differ_v much_o one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v you_o in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o colutaea_n vesicaria_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la ordinary_a bastard_n see_v with_o bladder_n this_o great_a bastard_n see_v grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n of_o a_o reasonable_a greatness_n the_o stem_n or_o trunk_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n arm_n or_o great_a cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a green_a ragged_a bark_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v hard_a than_o of_o a_o elder_a but_o with_o a_o pith_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n which_o be_v divide_v many_o way_n have_v divers_a wing_a leaf_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a round_a point_a or_o rather_o flat_a point_a leaf_n set_v at_o several_a distance_n and_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o licoris_n or_o the_o hatchet_n fitch_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o broome_n flower_n and_o as_o large_a after_o which_o come_v thin_a swell_a cod_n like_v unto_o thin_a transparent_a bladder_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n within_o the_o bladder_n which_o be_v a_o little_a crush_v between_o the_o finger_n will_v give_v a_o crack_n like_o a_o bladder_n full_a of_o wind_n the_o root_n grow_v great_a and_o woody_a branch_a forth_o divers_a way_n 2._o colutaea_n scorpioide_n major_n the_o great_a scorpion_n pod_v bastard_n sene._n this_o bastard_n seine_n grow_v nothing_o so_o great_a or_o tall_a but_o shoot_v out_o sundry_a stalk_n from_o the_o root_n the_o elder_a whereof_o have_v a_o whitish_a bark_n and_o the_o young_a a_o green_a with_o wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o
stalk_n or_o divide_a branch_n be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n the_o leave_v first_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o branch_n bare_a which_o then_o show_v like_a unto_o ordinary_a or_o spanish_a broome_n when_o it_o have_v lose_v the_o leaf_n and_o after_o the_o leave_v the_o stalk_n likewise_o perish_v that_o hold_v the_o leaf_n whole_o unto_o the_o very_a stem_n and_o therefore_o show_v to_o be_v but_o as_o one_o wing_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o in_o the_o ash_n wallnut_n etc._n etc._n the_o low_a of_o these_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o round_o point_v like_o the_o herb_n heliotropium_fw-la sunturner_n those_o on_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o branch_n more_o sharp_a point_a like_a unto_o myrtle_n leave_v and_o the_o uppermost_a small_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o knotgrass_n it_o have_v not_o bear_v either_o flower_n or_o fruit_n in_o our_o christian_a country_n as_o yet_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o white_a and_o tuberous_a as_o it_o be_v yet_o end_v in_o some_o spray_n be_v not_o much_o woody_a but_o rather_o fleshy_a and_o tender_a but_o the_o nut_n or_o fruit_n such_o as_o have_v be_v bring_v over_o to_o we_o enclose_v in_o their_o husk_n as_o also_o out_o of_o their_o husk_n be_v express_v here_o by_o themselves_o that_o be_v that_o many_o of_o they_o grow_v single_a in_o the_o husk_n &_o some_o two_o together_o and_o that_o the_o nut_n enclose_v in_o every_o husk_n each_o by_o itself_o have_v their_o place_n bunch_a forth_o where_o each_o of_o they_o lie_v and_o straighten_v between_o they_o both_o the_o low_a and_o upper_a end_n of_o the_o husk_n be_v small_a and_o sharp_o point_v and_o about_o a_o handbreadth_n long_o round_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a on_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o leather_n lithe_a or_o easy_a to_o bow_v rugged_a on_o the_o outside_n with_o many_o long_a streak_n in_o it_o but_o smooth_a on_o the_o inside_n the_o nut_n themselves_o be_v three_o square_v for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o whitish_a soft_a and_o somewhat_o tough_a woody_a shell_n wherein_o the_o white_a kernel_n lie_v which_o be_v not_o altogether_o insipid_a but_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n and_o oily_a withal_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o loathe_v upon_o the_o taste_n almost_o ready_a to_o provoke_v vomit_v out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o oil_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n affirm_v like_v as_o be_v press_v out_o of_o almond_n and_o not_o from_o the_o shell_n or_o husk_n as_o some_o former_o suppose_v for_o it_o be_v common_o know_v to_o many_o here_o in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o myself_o also_o who_o have_v press_v as_o good_a oil_n out_o of_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n as_o any_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o therefore_o theophrastus_n be_v herein_o much_o mistake_v or_o at_o least_o misinform_v that_o say_v the_o oil_n that_o serve_v for_o sweet_a oil_n and_o ointment_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o husk_n and_o shell_n and_o not_o from_o the_o nut_n themselves_o and_o pliny_n also_o who_o say_v the_o same_o do_v err_v in_o that_o although_o he_o say_v that_o a_o oil_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n which_o the_o physician_n do_v use_v for_o the_o oil_n to_o both_o use_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o place_n these_o tree_n grow_v in_o syria_n arabia_n aethiopia_n and_o india_n and_o although_o some_o say_v in_o egypt_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v prosper_n alpinus_n who_o be_v curious_a to_o set_v down_o all_o the_o rare_a tree_n and_o plant_n unknown_a in_o italy_n that_o grow_v there_o will_v have_v give_v we_o some_o knowledge_n thereof_o among_o other_o egyptian_a plant_n if_o they_o have_v be_v there_o in_o his_o time_n the_o time_n we_o have_v as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a hereof_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a by_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o banar_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bulanut_n myrepsica_n that_o be_v glans_fw-la vuguentaria_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la cathartica_fw-la siliquata_fw-la by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o and_o by_o pliny_n myrobolanus_n trogloditis_fw-la in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 21._o chap._n but_o why_o the_o grecian_n shall_v call_v it_o balanos_n a_o acorne_n be_v like_a unto_o none_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o acorn_n nor_o the_o fruit_n itself_o nor_o shell_n or_o husk_n i_o know_v not_o for_o if_o they_o that_o do_v so_o call_v it_o have_v ever_o see_v the_o husk_n wherein_o the_o nut_n be_v enclose_v they_o will_v sure_o have_v give_v it_o a_o more_o proper_a name_n monardus_n take_v they_o to_o be_v the_o avellana_fw-la purgatrice_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n because_o the_o fruit_n be_v more_o like_o a_o hasell_n nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n and_o call_v they_o ben_n magnum_n but_o he_o be_v much_o mistake_v therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ben_n and_o habben_n which_o signify_v a_o nut_n with_o they_o yet_o pena_n seem_v to_o make_v the_o name_n and_o form_n to_o agree_v together_o rauwolfius_n call_v it_o machalep_n album_fw-la saying_n it_o be_v three_o square_a and_o like_o a_o beech_n mast_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n tree_n for_o which_o cause_n only_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a bellonius_fw-la compare_v the_o tree_n to_o a_o beech_n it_o be_v call_v either_o balanus_n myrepsica_fw-la or_o glans_fw-la vnguentaria_fw-la after_o the_o greek_a signification_n of_o most_o writer_n but_o we_o in_o these_o day_n more_o usual_o call_v it_o nux_fw-la ben_n and_o the_o oil_n oleum_fw-la de_fw-fr ben_n or_o as_o the_o ancient_n call_v it_o oleum_fw-la balaninum_fw-la i_o have_v give_v the_o english_a name_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o most_o proper_a signification_n as_o i_o think_v call_v it_o rather_o a_o nut_n than_o a_o acorne_n as_o gerard_n do_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n the_o virtue_n the_o kernel_n of_o the_o nut_n bruise_v and_o drink_v with_o posca_n posset_n that_o be_v water_n and_o vinegar_n mingle_v together_o do_v purge_v the_o body_n from_o gross_a and_o thin_a phlegm_n also_o and_o thereby_o be_v helpefull_a to_o those_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o wind_n colic_n if_o a_o few_o aniseede_fw-la and_o fennelseede_fw-la be_v put_v unto_o it_o the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o nut_n do_v the_o same_o also_o and_o provoke_v vomit_v cleanse_v the_o stomach_n of_o much_o foul_a matter_n gather_v therein_o yet_o it_o do_v much_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n but_o the_o nut_n be_v toast_a at_o the_o fire_n lose_v much_o of_o that_o evil_a quality_n oftentimes_o cause_v they_o to_o purge_v downward_o only_a it_o be_v with_o very_o good_a effect_n also_o put_v into_o glister_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o oil_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n help_v the_o noise_n in_o they_o and_o the_o deafness_n also_o a_o dragme_n of_o the_o kernel_n take_v in_o posset_n do_v soften_v and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o liver_n mesue_n commend_v the_o dry_a press_v after_o the_o oil_n be_v take_v from_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o cut_a quality_n &_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o moisture_n be_v take_v from_o it_o of_o a_o dry_a effect_n also_o for_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n the_o lepry_a and_o run_a sore_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n morphew_n dry_a scab_n scar_n freckle_n weal_n and_o pimple_n from_o the_o face_n or_o body_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la with_o which_o it_o well_o agree_v and_o perform_v the_o cure_n much_o better_o it_o be_v also_o use_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n the_o bitter_a vetch_n or_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n to_o be_v lay_v to_o the_o side_n to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n also_o use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n use_v with_o barley_n meal_n it_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n that_o be_v pain_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o spasme_n or_o cramp_n and_o use_v with_o honey_n dissolve_v all_o knot_n and_o hard_a swell_n the_o shell_n or_o husk_n be_v of_o a_o exceed_a bind_a property_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v when_o occasion_n serve_v for_o such_o purpose_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o nut_n be_v much_o use_v of_o perfumer_n although_o it_o have_v no_o sweet_a smell_n of_o itself_o to_o commend_v it_o yet_o it_o be_v of_o so_o excellent_a a_o quality_n that_o be_v keep_v never_o so_o long_o it_o will_v not_o grow_v rank_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v both_o preserve_v the_o sweet_a scent_n of_o musk_n civet_n ambergrise_n and_o the_o like_v mix_v with_o it_o and_o keep_v
likewise_o a_o oil_n draw_v chimical_o from_o turpentine_n which_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o be_v use_v in_o wound_n be_v more_o dry_v and_o consolidate_v than_o the_o turpentine_n itself_o as_o also_o to_o warm_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cause_v of_o cold_a the_o water_n that_o be_v distil_v with_o the_o oil_n be_v use_v for_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n a_o scruple_n in_o weight_n of_o that_o water_n take_v in_o white_a wine_n procure_v a_o vomit_n thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o such_o as_o have_v their_o stomach_n overcharge_v with_o phlegm_n the_o oil_n be_v profitable_o use_v in_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o a_o tent_n dip_v in_o it_o and_o put_v into_o the_o ulcer_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o the_o worm_n and_o deafness_n of_o the_o ear_n use_v with_o a_o little_a ox_n gall_n some_o use_n to_o mingle_v bay_a salt_n and_o turpentine_n together_o and_o therewith_o spread_v a_o girdle_n of_o leather_n and_o tie_v it_o about_o their_o waste_n that_o have_v a_o itch_n which_o by_o wear_v some_o small_a time_n will_v cure_v the_o itch_n that_o be_v spread_v over_o the_o body_n as_o well_o as_o the_o hand_n agaricke_n be_v a_o medicine_n of_o frequent_a and_o familiar_a use_n often_o by_o itself_o but_o most_o common_o with_o other_o purger_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o entrails_n purge_v phlegm_n in_o especial_a but_o in_o general_a all_o other_o vicious_a humour_n offend_v any_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o because_o it_o do_v somewhat_o trouble_v the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v cast_v it_o be_v usual_o correct_v with_o ginger_n and_o give_v with_o oximell_n that_o be_v syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n for_o it_o purge_v both_o thin_a and_o rot_a tough_a phlegm_n both_o yellow_a hard_a black_a and_o burn_v choler_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n from_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n from_o the_o stomach_n liver_n and_o spleen_n from_o the_o reins_n and_o black_a and_o from_o the_o womb_n as_o also_o from_o the_o joint_n sinew_n and_o muscle_n and_o here_o by_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n that_o proceed_v from_o they_o that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n dropsy_n and_o fall_a sickness_n jaundice_n the_o colic_n and_o hardness_n to_o make_v water_n the_o sciatica_n or_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n the_o pale_a colour_n in_o woman_n cause_v by_o the_o stay_n of_o their_o course_n the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o cough_n and_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o sharpness_n of_o urine_n and_o the_o worm_n it_o be_v helpefull_a also_o to_o cure_v all_o sort_n of_o ague_n either_o tertian_n or_o quotidiau_n to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o belly_n or_o such_o as_o have_v have_v fall_n or_o bruise_n or_o be_v burst_a belly_a all_o which_o action_n it_o chief_o perform_v by_o purge_v those_o gross_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o trouble_v the_o part_n and_o member_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disease_n it_o be_v a_o antidote_n against_o all_o poison_n and_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n very_o quick_o half_o a_o drame_n or_o two_o scruple_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n either_o by_o the_o infusion_n or_o the_o powder_n for_o the_o other_o disease_n afore_o specify_v a_o dram_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o a_o gentle_a purge_a decoction_n but_o not_o violent_a or_o into_o a_o infusion_n be_v the_o most_o general_a manner_n of_o prepare_v it_o to_o be_v give_v if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o lie_n with_o other_o cephalicall_a help_n it_o much_o comfort_v the_o brain_n and_o memory_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o as_o also_o help_v to_o stay_v the_o rheum_n and_o catarrh_n thereof_o and_o cleanse_v it_o much_o from_o scurf_n and_o dandraffe_n chap._n xliii_o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n the_o jujube_n tree_n although_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o jujube_n know_v yet_o now_o we_o have_v two_o or_o three_o which_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n the_o jujube_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o to_o be_v very_o high_a but_o more_o often_o to_o a_o reasonable_a height_n have_v his_o stem_n or_o body_n bow_v or_o crooked_a and_o spread_v rather_o in_o breadth_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v whitish_a and_o hard_a cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n from_o whence_o spread_v great_a branch_n and_o from_o the_o lesser_a and_o slender_a whitish_a twig_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o full_a of_o leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n not_o usual_o direct_o one_o against_o another_o but_o one_o a_o little_a above_o another_o with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n each_z whereof_o be_v small_a somewhat_o broad_a and_o point_a at_o the_o end_n dent_a or_o fine_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n with_o long_a vein_n in_o they_o smooth_a and_o somewhat_o hard_o in_o handle_v each_o stand_n on_o a_o short_a foot_n stalk_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o paliurus_n or_o christ_n thorneâ—_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 1._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n major_a the_o great_a jujube_n tree_n twig_n come_v forth_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n where_o afterward_o stand_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a plum_n or_o olive_n but_o a_o little_a long_a green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o then_o it_o be_v somewhat_o harsh_a and_o yellowish_a after_o but_o red_a and_o of_o a_o reasonable_a sweetness_n yet_o sharp_a withal_o and_o somewhat_o clammy_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a flat_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o low_a end_n next_o the_o stalk_n who_o skin_n be_v thick_a and_o hard_a than_o a_o plum_n and_o the_o stone_n within_o it_o be_v small_a firm_a and_o solid_a long_a round_o and_o point_a like_a unto_o a_o olive_n or_o cornelian_a cherry_n stone_n both_o for_o form_n and_o hardness_n all_o the_o branch_n both_o great_a and_o small_a be_v arm_v with_o thorn_n two_o always_o at_o a_o joint_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v long_o strong_a sharp_a point_a and_o staight_o and_o the_o other_o crooked_a both_o of_o they_o of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n like_v unto_o the_o elder_a branch_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o firm_a in_o the_o ground_n 2._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n this_o lesser_a jujube_n tree_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a both_o for_o the_o form_n of_o branch_n leaf_n and_o flower_n but_o low_a and_o small_a in_o all_o part_n the_o fruit_n also_o be_v alike_o red_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o such_o a_o hard_a firm_a olive_n like_o stone_n as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o fruit_n hereof_o be_v small_a and_o round_a and_o not_o long_o like_a as_o the_o other_o be_v it_o be_v as_o thicke_o and_o strong_o arm_v with_o thorn_n though_o somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o 3._o zizyphus_n sive_fw-la jujuba_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a jujube_n tree_n this_o low_a wild_a jujube_n tree_n grow_v much_o low_a and_o more_o like_o a_o shrub_n than_o the_o last_o and_o more_o cruel_o arm_v also_o with_o small_a sharp_a thorn_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_a but_o small_a grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o few_o on_o a_o twig_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o other_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o red_a like_o the_o last_o and_o somewhat_o lesser_a but_o dry_a of_o substance_n not_o have_v such_o a_o pulpie_a substance_n as_o either_o of_o the_o former_a have_v and_o more_o austere_a even_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o africa_n egypt_n arabia_n &_o syria_n &_o those_o more_o easterly_a country_n from_o whence_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n and_o plant_v there_o in_o his_o time_n by_o sextus_n papinius_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o caesar_n augustus_n his_o reign_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v very_o frequent_a not_o only_o in_o many_o garden_n and_o orchard_n of_o italy_n but_o in_o provence_n of_o france_n also_o it_o be_v so_o tender_a that_o it_o seldom_o abide_v long_o in_o our_o country_n because_o it_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a the_o other_o likewise_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n in_o these_o late_a time_n from_o syria_n where_o it_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v but_o with_o a_o few_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o rarity_n the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o hedge_n not_o far_o from_o verona_n abundant_o as_o pona_n say_v the_o time_n they_o all_o shoot_v forth_o in_o april_n for_o none_o of_o they_o do_v hold_v their_o leaf_n
by_o diverse_a soda_fw-it and_o of_o some_o alumen_fw-la catinum_fw-la or_o peradventure_o calinum_n only_o by_o the_o alteration_n of_o one_o letter_n and_o of_o the_o ash_n of_o any_o of_o these_o herb_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o 3_o former_a sort_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o mix_v with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o sand_n the_o glasseman_n by_o the_o heat_n of_o fire_n in_o their_o furnace_n be_v melt_v do_v make_v those_o fine_a crystal_n glass_n serviceable_a to_o drink_v in_o but_o those_o other_o glass_n bottle_n etc._n etc._n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v rosewater_n and_o other_o distil_a water_n in_o be_v make_v of_o other_o thing_n as_o also_o that_o glass_n which_o serve_v for_o the_o window_n of_o house_n and_o from_o this_o glass_n while_o it_o be_v in_o the_o furnace_n a_o boil_a and_o refine_n rise_v a_o kind_n of_o scum_n which_o they_o that_o tend_v the_o furnace_n do_v diligent_o take_v of_o and_o this_o be_v call_v axungia_fw-la vitri_fw-la in_o french_a suin_n de_fw-fr verre_n the_o salt_n of_o glass_n and_o we_o in_o english_a much_o thereafter_o sandiver_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o the_o salt_n part_n of_o the_o ash_n separate_v by_o the_o fire_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o melt_a substance_n for_o it_o taste_v like_o salt_n and_o will_v relent_v grow_v moist_a and_o consume_v like_o salt_n if_o it_o be_v not_o continual_o keep_v dry_a as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o kali_n likewise_o relent_v into_o a_o lie_n and_o boil_a with_o oil_n of_o olive_n they_o of_o spain_n etc._n etc._n use_v to_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o hard_a soap_n to_o wash_v with_o the_o one_o sort_n come_v from_o spain_n etc._n etc._n we_o call_v castle_n soap_n another_o from_o venice_n etc._n etc._n white_a or_o venice_n soap_n but_o now_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n spend_v in_o make_v of_o glass_n there_o be_v find_v out_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a to_o make_v our_o ordinary_a soap_n at_o a_o far_o easy_a and_o cheap_a rate_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o their_o adversaria_fw-la kali_n magnum_fw-la sedi_fw-la medii_fw-la foliis_fw-la semine_fw-la cochleato_fw-la matthiolus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la follow_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n in_o describe_v this_o kind_n confound_v it_o with_o the_o last_o make_v they_o seem_v but_o one_o camerarius_fw-la name_v it_o kali_n cochleatum_fw-la majus_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v that_o anthyllis_n salsa_fw-la that_o johannes_n major_n do_v mention_n in_o these_o epitaphicall_a verse_n ecineris_fw-la massa_fw-la salsaque_fw-la anthyllidis_fw-la herba_fw-la formari_fw-la flammis_fw-la lucida_fw-la vitra_fw-la solent_fw-la sic_fw-la cinis_fw-la after_o eram_fw-la cineres_fw-la nunc_fw-la solvor_fw-la in_o atros_fw-la sed_fw-la nitidum_fw-la summo_fw-la corpus_fw-la habebo_fw-la die_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n majus_fw-la cochleato_fw-la scmine_fw-la caesalpinus_n salsolae_n genus_fw-la in_o hortis_fw-la and_o be_v general_o call_v of_o most_o in_o italy_n where_o it_o grow_v isgaro_n the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v kali_n album_fw-la &_o in_o french_a as_o pena_n say_v blanchette_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o former_a it_o be_v also_o call_v minus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o cause_n &_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o italy_n where_o it_o grow_v borda_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v anthyllis_n chamaepity_n similis_fw-la of_o cordus_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o dioscorides_n and_o be_v likely_a also_o to_o be_v the_o anthylloide_n of_o thalius_n in_o his_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n minus_fw-la villosum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o sort_n of_o kali_n aegyptium_n with_o prosper_n alpinus_n because_o it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o egypt_n than_o to_o other_o place_n as_o he_o think_v bauhinus_n call_v it_o kali_n aegiptiacum_fw-la foliis_fw-la valde_fw-la longis_fw-la hirsutis_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o most_o writer_n kali_n geniculatum_fw-la and_o of_o some_o salicornia_n of_o cordus_n in_o observationum_fw-la sylva_fw-la anthyllis_n constans_fw-la veluti_fw-la tritici_fw-la granis_fw-la and_o of_o caesalpinus_n salsolae_n genus_fw-la aliud_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a glassewort_n and_o saltwort_n of_o some_o the_o people_n that_o dwell_v near_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v it_o frog_n grass_n and_o crab_n grass_n the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o kali_n have_v a_o cleanse_v quality_n in_o they_o without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o they_o or_o the_o juice_n which_o be_v much_o better_a take_v in_o drink_n do_v purge_v downward_o phlegmatic_a waterish_a and_o adust_a or_o melancholic_a humour_n and_o therefore_o be_v often_o use_v for_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o dead_a birth_n as_o also_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o of_o the_o spleen_n and_o to_o consume_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o they_o be_v sometime_o mix_v with_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v as_o corrosive_n to_o consume_v proud_a or_o spongy_a superfluous_a flesh_n that_o grow_v in_o foul_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n but_o the_o ash_n themselves_o be_v very_o sharp_a and_o bite_a like_o a_o caustike_a and_o the_o lie_n that_o be_v make_v thereof_o be_v so_o strong_a that_o it_o will_v fetch_v off_o the_o skin_n from_o the_o hand_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o use_v it_o to_o cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_v freckle_n morphew_n or_o the_o like_a they_o have_v need_v to_o be_v cautelous_a in_o the_o use_n of_o it_o and_o apply_v it_o very_o spare_o or_o delay_v it_o sufficient_o and_o so_o it_o may_v do_v good_a if_o the_o soap_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o lie_n of_o the_o ash_n of_o these_o kaly_n or_o saltwort_n be_v spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o thick_a course_n brown_a paper_n cut_v into_o the_o form_n of_o their_o shoe_n sole_a that_o be_v causual_o take_v speechless_a and_o bind_v to_o the_o sole_n of_o their_o foot_n it_o will_v bring_v again_o the_o speech_n and_o that_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o apply_v thereof_o if_o there_o be_v any_o hope_n of_o be_v restore_v while_o they_o live_v this_o have_v be_v try_v to_o be_v effectual_a upon_o diverse_a person_n sandiver_n work_v much_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n with_o kali_n it_o be_v use_v often_o be_v make_v into_o powder_n either_o to_o be_v blow_v into_o horse_n eye_n or_o be_v dissolve_v squirted_a into_o they_o to_o take_v away_o any_o skin_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v there_o and_o dim_v the_o sight_n both_o of_o they_o likewise_o serve_v to_o dry_v up_o run_v sore_n and_o scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o like_a and_o to_o help_v the_o itch_n chap._n lix_n anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la sea_n chickweede_n and_o sea_n ground_n pine_n dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o 2._o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n only_o the_o one_o with_o leaf_n like_o lentilles_n the_o other_o with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o ajuga_n or_o ground_n pine_n unto_o each_o of_o these_o some_o have_v appropriate_v certain_a herb_n and_o call_v they_o after_o those_o name_n because_o they_o near_o resemble_v they_o but_o it_o be_v judge_v a_o hard_a matter_n certain_o to_o affirm_v any_o of_o they_o for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o most_o likely_a of_o they_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o refer_v these_o other_o sort_n that_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v anthyllis_n unto_o their_o proper_a place_n 1._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sea_n chickweede_n this_o small_a anthyllis_n also_o have_v diverse_a hoary_a branch_n set_v with_o many_o small_a whitish_a or_o hoary_a leaf_n by_o distance_n 1._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a sea_n chickweede_n 2._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la sea_n chickweede_n with_o lentillike_a leaf_n 3._o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la sea_n ground_n pine_n about_o they_o as_o small_a as_o any_o chickweed_n almost_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n after_o which_o come_v small_a seed_n 2._o anthyllis_n maritima_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n with_o lentill_a like_o leaf_n this_o lentill_a leave_a anthyllis_n have_v diverse_a short_a crest_a branch_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o spread_v forth_o diverse_a small_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v many_o small_a wing_a whitish_a green_a leaf_n many_o together_o upon_o a_o stalk_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a lentilles_n somewhat_o narrow_a the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n like_o point_a star_n of_o a_o yellow_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o a_o tithymall_a or_o spurge_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a round_a seed_n this_o also_o be_v salt_n in_o the_o taste_n but_o somewhat_o bitter_a and_o hot_a withal_o 3._o
drink_n and_o drink_v be_v almost_o as_o effectual_a but_o far_o more_o acceptable_a to_o weak_a or_o dainty_a stomach_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n also_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n but_o more_o weak_o the_o conserve_n of_o the_o flower_n do_v the_o like_a which_o matthiolus_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o palsy_n the_o green_a herb_n or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v apply_v dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o wemans_n breast_n as_o also_o all_o other_o hard_a tumour_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o green_a herb_n also_o apply_v or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o with_o some_o honey_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v putrid_a and_o stink_a foul_a and_o malignant_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o heal_v and_o conglutinate_v or_o soder_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n in_o any_o part_n also_o matthiolus_n commend_v certain_a pill_n against_o the_o palsy_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v say_v he_o of_o ground_n pine_n staechas_n betony_n and_o rosemary_n flower_n of_o each_o one_o dram_n of_o turbith_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o agarick_n two_o dram_n of_o colocynthis_fw-la half_n a_o dram_n of_o ginger_n and_o sal_fw-la gem_n of_o each_o ten_o grain_n of_o rhubarb_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a of_o spiknard_n seven_o grain_n of_o the_o powder_n call_v hiera_n picra_fw-la simplex_fw-la half_a a_o ounce_n of_o diagridium_fw-la one_o dram_n let_v all_o these_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n according_a to_o art_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o ground_n pine_n but_o i_o will_v and_o think_v it_o more_o convenient_a i_o be_o sure_o more_o durable_a that_o it_o be_v make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n with_o a_o syrup_n make_v of_o hony_n or_o sugar_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n for_o so_o they_o will_v not_o dry_a or_o wax_v hard_o so_o soon_o of_o a_o dram_n whereof_o let_v nine_o pill_n be_v make_v and_o three_o of_o they_o take_v by_o those_o that_o be_v 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their_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi be_v nothing_o like_o again_o he_o say_v the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o than_o the_o other_o and_o have_v a_o thick_a bark_n that_o cover_v they_o but_o the_o long_a aristolochia_n of_o the_o shop_n have_v a_o thin_a rind_n as_o all_o know_v that_o have_v see_v it_o yet_o matthiolus_n be_v force_v to_o grant_v that_o the_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n be_v not_o the_o same_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi that_o dioscorides_n make_v mention_n of_o how_o then_o can_v he_o not_o perceive_v it_o to_o be_v his_o clematitis_fw-la when_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o both_o the_o long_a and_o the_o round_a and_o know_v that_o the_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi of_o the_o shop_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o two_o sort_n but_o differ_v in_o root_n only_o from_o they_o but_o say_v he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v the_o pistolochia_n of_o pliny_n or_o a_o species_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o long_a whereof_o no_o mention_n be_v 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to_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o they_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o root_n which_o be_v sweet_a small_a and_o long_o than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o dioscorides_n make_v his_o clematitis_fw-la to_o be_v and_o the_o very_a name_n clematitis_fw-la answerable_a to_o the_o plant_n what_o shall_v let_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o account_v of_o all_o now_o a_o day_n without_o doubt_n or_o question_n notwithstanding_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n as_o also_o that_o their_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi of_o former_a time_n according_a to_o lonicerus_n judgement_n and_o those_o monk_n that_o comment_v upon_o mesue_n be_v dioscorides_n his_o clematitis_fw-la another_o doubt_n there_o be_v likewise_o rise_v of_o late_a day_n what_o aristolochia_n be_v mean_v by_o andromachus_n senior_a that_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v put_v into_o his_o theriaca_n for_o his_o elegiac_a verse_n make_v no_o distinction_n and_o because_o galen_n do_v show_v in_o secundo_fw-la 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why_o therefore_o the_o clematitis_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v for_o andromachus_n treacle_n with_o our_o apothecary_n i_o do_v somewhat_o admire_v see_v galen_n say_v that_o the_o other_o be_v more_o effectual_a for_o all_o purpose_n the_o several_a appellation_n of_o author_n of_o these_o aristolochia_n be_v not_o so_o divers_a that_o they_o need_v any_o long_a repetition_n for_o they_o all_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v together_o the_o variation_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o recite_v only_o i_o will_v show_v you_o how_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n do_v distinguish_v they_o several_o differ_v from_o the_o title_n i_o give_v they_o the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o he_o call_v aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la flore_fw-la ex_fw-la purpura_fw-la nigro_n the_o second_o he_o call_v aristolochia_n rotunda_fw-la flore_fw-la ex_fw-la albo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la the_o three_o he_o call_v aristolochia_n long_fw-mi vera_fw-la the_o four_o aristolochia_n long_fw-mi 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obstruction_n or_o abundance_n and_o grossness_n of_o raw_a and_o windy_a humour_n it_o draw_v forth_o thorn_n and_o splinter_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o flesh_n it_o heal_v all_o putrefaction_n it_o cleanse_v and_o make_v sound_a foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n it_o cleanse_v the_o gum_n and_o the_o tooth_n and_o make_v they_o white_a it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n with_o the_o hickocke_n with_o the_o fall_v sickness_n or_o with_o the_o gout_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n or_o wine_n rather_o as_o also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n or_o convulsion_n or_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o vein_n and_o be_v as_o profitable_a as_o any_o other_o medicine_n whatsoever_o and_o thus_o far_o be_v the_o word_n of_o galen_n in_o the_o place_n before_o recite_v mesue_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o aetius_n do_v show_v the_o purge_a quality_n therein_o which_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n
either_o know_v not_o as_o in_o rhubarb_n or_o past_o it_o over_o in_o silence_n who_o say_v that_o the_o root_n either_o of_o the_o round_a or_o run_a birthwort_n do_v purge_v downward_o phlegmatic_a and_o choleric_a humour_n also_o it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o the_o part_n of_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o toughness_n and_o rottenness_n of_o humour_n whereof_o a_o plain_a demonstration_n be_v that_o it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v phlegmatic_a or_o shortwinded_a very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o part_n it_o mighty_o draw_v down_o woman_n course_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n and_o in_o the_o pain_n of_o delivery_n have_v very_o good_a effect_n to_o cause_v the_o more_o speedy_a ease_n and_o delivery_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o part_n of_o what_o be_v accessary_a the_o root_n in_o powder_n take_v with_o myrrh_n &_o pepper_n in_o wine_n be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o resist_v poison_n of_o all_o sort_n the_o long_o resist_v the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o live_a creature_n the_o round_o resist_v all_o other_o sort_n of_o poison_n but_o pliny_n invert_v this_o order_n the_o root_n of_o the_o round_o be_v take_v in_o water_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o fall_n blow_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n the_o run_a birthwort_n help_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o mother_n be_v either_o apply_v in_o pessarie_a or_o in_o fume_n and_o the_o place_n bathe_v with_o do_v decoction_n it_o be_v say_v that_o divers_a in_o spain_n do_v use_v the_o root_n of_o the_o spanish_a run_v birthwort_n with_o no_o less_o good_a success_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o sarsaparilla_n to_o all_o the_o use_n whereunto_o the_o sarsa_n serve_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v profitable_a for_o all_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o especial_a preserve_v from_o the_o plague_n and_o be_v a_o especial_a good_a remedy_n for_o the_o wind_n colic_n the_o pistolochia_n or_o bushy_a root_a birthwort_n be_v commend_v by_o pliny_n for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a woman_n disease_n to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o the_o other_o and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_o apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o convulsion_n and_o cramp_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v bruise_v by_o stroke_n or_o fall_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n the_o seed_n work_v more_o strong_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a birthwort_n help_v to_o draw_v forth_o break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o hurtful_a thing_n lie_v in_o the_o flesh_n if_o the_o fresh_a root_n be_v apply_v and_o bind_v thereto_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n in_o all_o eat_n or_o run_v foul_a and_o rot_a ulcer_n as_o also_o that_o be_v hollow_a and_o fistulous_a by_o cleanse_v and_o fill_v they_o up_o or_o cause_v the_o flesh_n to_o grow_v sound_o especial_o for_o fistula_n if_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n or_o the_o flowerdeluce_n be_v use_v with_o it_o it_o heal_v also_o all_o wound_n in_o the_o head_n the_o fume_n thereof_o or_o the_o powder_n in_o a_o quilt_a cap_n stay_v all_o flux_n and_o distillation_n of_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n and_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a say_n that_o without_o birthwort_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v perform_v any_o great_a cure_n the_o long_a birthwort_n be_v use_v as_o well_o as_o the_o round_a in_o most_o of_o those_o disease_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a and_o some_o also_o do_v hold_v that_o the_o clematitis_fw-la or_o run_a kind_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a but_o you_o hear_v before_o the_o judgement_n of_o galen_n concern_v it_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 8._o chap._n say_v that_o the_o fisherman_n in_o campania_n do_v call_v the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a birthwort_n the_o venume_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o that_o have_v bruise_v it_o and_o mince_v it_o with_o lime_n and_o chalk_n and_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n all_o the_o fish_n within_o a_o great_a way_n thereof_o will_v with_o incredible_a desire_n gather_v themselves_o thereto_o and_o present_o upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o become_v as_o dead_a whereby_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v but_o lonicerus_n note_v it_o as_o a_o error_n in_o pliny_n who_o refer_v that_o quality_n to_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochia_n which_o shall_v be_v attribute_v to_o cyclamen_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v by_o the_o greek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la piscium_fw-la venenum_fw-la because_o it_o kill_v they_o chap._n lxiiii_o mercuralis_fw-la mercury_n under_o the_o title_n of_o mercury_n i_o must_v comprehend_v also_o the_o phyllon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n for_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n congener_n of_o the_o same_o kindred_n they_o be_v in_o face_n and_o form_v the_o one_o so_o like_o the_o other_o and_o with_o they_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v in_o this_o place_n also_o the_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n call_v by_o lobel_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la for_o although_o bauhinus_n place_v it_o with_o the_o balsamina_n yet_o other_o reckon_v it_o with_o the_o mercury_n 1._o mercurialis_n vulgaris_fw-la mass_fw-la &_o faemina_fw-la french_a mercury_n the_o male_a and_o female_a i_o comprehend_v as_o you_o see_v both_o the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a mercury_n under_o one_o description_n because_o as_o all_o do_v agree_v they_o both_o rise_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o one_o as_o hemp_n do_v and_o they_o both_o be_v so_o like_a that_o but_o for_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n that_o show_v their_o difference_n they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o it_o rise_v up_o with_o a_o square_n green_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n two_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_n and_o branch_a likewise_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n set_v with_o fresh_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o lesser_a and_o much_o about_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o bassill_n fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n at_o every_o joint_n come_v forth_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o male_a two_o small_a round_a green_a head_n stand_v together_o upon_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o grow_v ripe_a be_v the_o seed_n not_o have_v any_o flower_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v discern_v in_o the_o female_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o spike_n fashion_n and_o set_v round_o about_o with_o small_a green_a husk_n which_o be_v the_o flower_n make_v like_o small_a branch_n of_o grape_n which_o give_v no_o seed_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v but_o abide_v in_o that_o manner_n a_o great_a while_n upon_o the_o stalk_n without_o shed_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o small_a fibres_n which_o perish_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o raise_v itself_o up_o again_o of_o it_o own_o sow_v for_o where_o it_o be_v once_o suffer_v to_o sow_v itself_o the_o ground_n will_v never_o want_v it_o afterward_o even_o of_o both_o sort_n for_o i_o yet_o never_o see_v it_o grow_v in_o any_o place_n where_o either_o of_o they_o be_v want_v 2._o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la cynocrambe_n dicta_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a wild_a mercury_n or_o dog_n mercury_n this_o dog_n mercury_n be_v likewise_o distinguish_v into_o male_a and_o female_a and_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n slendere_a and_o low_a than_o mercury_n and_o without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o upon_o they_o the_o male_a be_v set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o every_o 1._o mercurialis_n mass_n &_o femina_fw-la french_a mercury_n male_a and_o female_a joint_n somewhat_o great_a than_o the_o female_a but_o more_o point_a and_o full_a of_o vein_n and_o somewhat_o hard_a also_o in_o handle_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o lesser_a snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o long_a stalk_n then_o in_o the_o former_a with_o two_o hairy_a round_a seed_n upon_o they_o twice_o as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a mercury_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v herbie_n and_o the_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a and_o virulent_a the_o female_a of_o this_o kind_n have_v much_o hard_a leaf_n and_o stand_v upon_o long_a footestalke_n and_o the_o stalk_n also_o be_v long_o from_o the_o joint_n come_v such_o like_a long_a or_o rather_o long_a spike_n of_o greenish_a flower_n as_o be_v in_o the_o former_a female_a mercury_n with_o many_o small_a thread_n in_o they_o which_o give_v no_o seed_n no_o more_o than_o the_o other_o mercury_n the_o root_n of_o they_o
july_n the_o name_n french_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linosostis_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mercurii_n herba_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d parthenium_n in_o latin_a mercurialis_n because_o as_o pliny_n say_v it_o be_v find_v by_o mercury_n dog_n mercury_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cynea_n and_o cynocrambe_n which_o be_v canina_n brassica_n but_o because_o it_o have_v no_o agreement_n with_o any_o cabbage_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v it_o be_v meat_n or_o a_o cabbage_n for_o a_o dog_n other_o have_v call_v it_o in_o latin_a mercurialis_n canina_n propter_fw-la ignobilitatem_fw-la other_o mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phyllum_n &_o elaeophyllum_n quasi_fw-la oleaefolium_n theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n and_o 19_o chap._n say_v that_o they_o call_v one_o herb_n phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o another_o thelygonon_n mariparun_n &_o foeminiparum_n which_o diverse_a do_v think_v be_v but_o the_o former_a french_a mercury_n because_o he_o say_v they_o have_v leaf_n like_o bassill_n whereunto_o the_o french_a and_o not_o the_o child_n or_o child_a mercury_n be_v most_o like_a and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o dioscorides_n appropriate_v to_o his_o mercury_n those_o effect_n of_o bear_v male_a and_o female_a child_n that_o the_o phyllum_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v the_o french_a mercury_n be_v general_o of_o all_o writer_n almost_o call_v mercurialis_n mass_n &_o faemina_fw-la cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n arrhenogonon_o and_o thelygonon_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o mercurialis_n testiculata_n &_o spicata_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mercorella_n the_o spaniard_n mercuriale_a the_o french_a mercuriale_n &_o vignoble_a the_o germane_a bengelkrant_n and_o the_o dutch_a man_n bingelcruyte_o &_o mercurial_a the_o second_o be_v call_v mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n lonicerus_n cordus_n &_o thalius_n &_o cynocrambe_n by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o in_o one_o figure_n represent_v both_o the_o male_a and_o female_a columna_fw-la call_v it_o mercurialis_n canina_n and_o bauhinus_n mercurialis_n montana_fw-la testiculata_fw-la &_o spicata_fw-la neither_o of_o they_o both_o think_v it_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o cynocrambe_n for_o that_o they_o know_v it_o be_v not_o answerable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o cynocrambe_n who_o do_v not_o make_v it_o a_o mercury_n whereof_o there_o be_v male_a and_o female_a for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o he_o will_v have_v remember_v it_o but_o he_o put_v it_o indefinite_o not_o name_v either_o male_a or_o female_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n cyncrambe_n vera_fw-la dioscorides_n and_o pona_n in_o his_o description_n of_o mont_n baldus_n cynocrambe_n legitima_fw-la belli_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o alsine_n and_o columna_fw-la call_v it_o alsines_n fancy_n plantanova_fw-la the_o four_o be_v general_o take_v of_o all_o to_o be_v the_o phyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o phyllum_n testiculatum_fw-la and_o spicatum_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a mercury_n the_o last_o be_v call_v of_o tragus_n mercurialis_n sylvestris_fw-la altera_fw-la in_o his_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n but_o put_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o esula_n of_o lonicerus_n tithymalus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la tabermontanus_n lobel_n and_o gesner_n noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la who_o also_o call_v it_o milium_fw-la caprearum_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v perficaria_n siliquosa_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la thalius_n lugdunensis_n and_o lobel_n of_o dodonaeus_n impatiens_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n catanance_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o columna_fw-la balsamita_n altera_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n chrysaea_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o balsamina_n lutea_fw-la sive_fw-la noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la and_o place_v it_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o mercury_n and_o give_v it_o a_o english_a name_n proper_a for_o it_o as_o i_o take_v it_o let_v other_o call_v it_o as_o they_o please_v the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o take_v in_o broth_n or_o drink_n and_o with_o a_o little_a segar_n put_v to_o it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a purge_v choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n hypocrates_n commend_v it_o wonderful_o for_o woman_n disease_n which_o none_o of_o the_o physician_n of_o our_o day_n i_o think_v ever_o put_v in_o practice_n for_o he_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o secret_a part_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o use_v both_o the_o decoction_n of_o it_o to_o procure_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o after_o birth_n and_o the_o fomentation_n or_o bathe_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n he_o also_o give_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o with_o myrrh_n or_o pepper_n or_o use_v to_o apply_v the_o leaf_n outward_o against_o the_o strangury_n and_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o bladder_n he_o use_v it_o also_o for_o sore_a and_o water_a eye_n and_o for_o the_o deafness_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n by_o drop_v the_o juice_n thereof_o into_o they_o and_o bathe_v they_o afterward_o in_o white_a wine_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o water_n and_o a_o cock_n chicken_n be_v a_o most_o safe_a medicine_n to_o be_v take_v against_o the_o hot_a in_o of_o ague_n it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o lung_n of_o phlegm_n trouble_v they_o but_o it_o do_v a_o little_a offend_v the_o stomach_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n thereof_o cast_v or_o snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o eye_n of_o catarrh_n and_o rheum_n that_o distil_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o eye_n as_o also_o sometime_o into_o the_o ear_n some_o use_n to_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n put_v to_o it_o in_o a_o morning_n fast_v to_o open_v the_o body_n and_o to_o purge_v it_o of_o gross_a viscous_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n as_o also_o mix_v it_o with_o may_v dew_v take_v from_o rose_n bush_n and_o manna_n dissolve_v therein_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o thereupon_o some_o call_v rhâ—domanna_n which_o purge_v choler_n also_o it_o be_v wonderful_a if_o it_o be_v not_o fabulous_a that_o the_o ancient_a writer_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o other_o do_v relate_v that_o if_o woman_n use_v these_o herb_n either_o inward_o or_o outward_o for_o three_o day_n together_o after_o conception_n and_o that_o their_o course_n be_v past_a they_o shall_v bring_v forth_o male_a or_o female_a child_n according_a to_o that_o kind_n of_o herb_n that_o they_o use_v matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o both_o the_o kind_n of_o mercury_n that_o be_v both_o male_a and_o female_a boil_a with_o wormwood_n and_o drink_v cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o most_o speedy_a and_o merveilous_a manner_n the_o leave_v themselves_o or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o rub_v upon_o wart_n or_o bind_v unto_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n do_v take_v they_o clean_o away_o the_o juice_n mingle_v with_o some_o vinegar_n help_v all_o run_a scab_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o the_o itch_n galen_n say_v that_o who_o so_o will_v apply_v it_o outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la to_o any_o swell_n or_o inflammation_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n that_o be_v it_o will_v digest_v and_o spend_v the_o humour_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o swell_a and_o allay_v the_o inflammation_n proceed_v thereupon_o it_o be_v frequent_o and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n give_v in_o glister_v to_o evacuate_v the_o belly_n from_o those_o humour_n that_o be_v offensive_a therein_o and_o work_v as_o well_o after_o that_o manner_n as_o if_o so_o much_o see_v have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o decoction_n the_o common_a dog_n mercury_n be_v seldom_o use_v but_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o other_o be_v put_v to_o for_o purge_v waterish_a and_o melancholic_a humour_n the_o child_n be_v mercury_n although_o no_o other_o have_v write_v of_o any_o purge_a quality_n in_o it_o yet_o the_o form_n thereof_o so_o like_a unto_o mercury_n and_o the_o saltish_a acide_fw-la taste_n shall_v demonstrate_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o irritate_v quality_n theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n have_v only_o mention_v the_o child_a quality_n for_o woman_n to_o bear_v either_o male_n or_o female_n that_o use_v this_o herb_n according_a as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o french_a mercury_n the_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la or_o the_o quick_a in_o hand_n have_v a_o
shall_v plain_o perceive_v in_o a_o dog_n trouble_v with_o lice_n be_v wash_v therewith_o the_o lice_n will_v be_v soon_o find_v dead_a upon_o he_o and_o some_o fall_n from_o he_o the_o fume_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n stalk_n and_o seed_n burn_v and_o the_o hand_n hold_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o swell_n and_o chilblain_n in_o the_o winter_n or_o their_o heel_n that_o have_v kibe_n will_v quick_o heal_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v effectual_a for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o remedy_n to_o help_v those_o that_o have_v take_v henbane_n be_v to_o drink_v goat_n milk_n much_o meed_n or_o honey_a water_n pine_v kernel_n with_o sweet_a wine_n or_o if_o these_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o will_v do_v no_o good_a fennell_n seed_n nettle_n seed_n the_o seed_n of_o cressies_n mustard_n or_o radish_n as_o also_o onion_n or_o garlic_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v all_o help_v to_o free_v they_o from_o danger_n and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o due_a temper_n again_o the_o white_a henbane_n be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o fit_a and_o most_o effectual_a in_o all_o inward_a medicine_n for_o the_o grief_n afore_o specify_v the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ordinary_a that_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o white_a chap._n fourteen_o papaver_fw-la poppy_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o poppy_n some_o tame_a and_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a and_o of_o the_o field_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n some_o have_v single_a and_o some_o have_v double_a flower_n of_o the_o wild_a there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n some_o of_o the_o corn_n field_n most_o proper_o and_o plentiful_o and_o therefore_o call_v corn_n rose_n or_o corn_n poppy_n other_o who_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v small_a &_o long_o bend_v or_o bow_v like_o a_o horn_n and_o therefore_o call_v horn_v poppy_n of_o which_o kind_n one_o sort_n grow_v most_o usual_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n other_o by_o the_o path_n hedge_n and_o bank_n in_o field_n then_o that_o kind_n call_v spatling_a poppy_n differ_v from_o they_o all_o as_o papaver_fw-la heracleum_fw-la do_v although_o call_v poppy_n and_o last_o there_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a of_o wild_a poppy_n call_v in_o latin_a argemone_n which_o although_o dioscorides_n reckon_v it_o not_o among_o the_o poppy_n yet_o he_o make_v it_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a corn_n poppy_n both_o in_o head_n and_o flower_n and_o like_o the_o anemone_v in_o leaf_n and_o as_o he_o say_v with_o a_o round_a root_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o some_o of_o these_o kind_n i_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o therefore_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v they_o again_o the_o garden_n kind_n with_o double_a flower_n i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n of_o the_o garden_n of_o flower_n as_o also_o a_o kind_n of_o that_o wild_a corn_n poppy_n that_o bear_v double_a flower_n and_o in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o purge_a plant_n here_o before_o in_o this_o book_n i_o have_v set_v down_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o horn_a poppy_n as_o also_o that_o kind_n of_o spatle_a poppy_n that_o be_v so_o account_v with_o we_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sort_n and_o kind_n not_o set_v forth_o be_v now_o to_o be_v entreat_v off_o but_o i_o think_v it_o most_o fit_a to_o give_v you_o some_o of_o the_o figure_n before_o express_v and_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o sort_n of_o argemone_n in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o not_o in_o this_o 1._o papaver_fw-la simplex_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la single_a garden_n white_a poppy_n the_o garden_n poppy_n have_v at_o the_o first_o four_o or_o five_o whitish_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o stalk_n compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o and_o be_v very_o large_a both_o broad_a and_o long_o much_o rent_n or_o tear_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o dent_v also_o beside_o the_o stalk_n for_o every_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v but_o one_o of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n have_v sometime_o no_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n and_o usual_o but_o two_o or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o bear_v every_o one_o but_o one_o head_n wrap_v or_o fold_v in_o a_o thin_a film_n or_o skin_n which_o bow_v down_o before_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blow_v and_o then_o rise_v and_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v fold_v within_o it_o spread_v itself_o open_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o very_a large_a white_a round_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a round_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n set_v about_o a_o small_a round_a green_a head_n have_v a_o crown_n or_o starlike_a cover_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o which_o grow_v ripe_a become_v to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o great_a apple_n bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o head_n be_v in_o anatolia_n where_o they_o make_v opium_n so_o great_a that_o they_o will_v contain_v half_o a_o pint_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o great_a number_n of_o white_a small_a round_a seed_n in_o several_a partition_n or_o division_n next_o unto_o the_o shell_n the_o middle_a thereof_o remain_v hollow_a 1._o papave_v simplex_fw-la album_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n white_a poppy_n papaver_fw-la multiplici_fw-la flore_fw-la double_a garden_n poppy_n and_o empty_a this_o head_n abide_v close_a and_o open_v not_o at_o the_o top_n under_o 2._o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la simplex_fw-la nigrum_fw-la single_a garden_n black_a poppy_n 4._o papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n wild_a poppy_n or_o corn_n rose_n 5._o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la americanum_n thorny_a poppy_n of_o america_n the_o crown_n as_o all_o the_o black_a kind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v all_o the_o whole_a plant_n both_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n while_o they_o be_v fresh_a young_a and_o green_a yield_v a_o milk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v of_o a_o unpleasant_a bitter_a taste_n almost_o ready_a to_o provoke_v cast_v and_o of_o a_o strong_a heady_a smell_n which_o be_v condensate_a be_v call_v either_o opium_n or_o meconium_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o woody_a perish_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v give_v ripe_a seed_n of_o this_o white_a kind_n there_o be_v another_o in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o it_o but_o that_o the_o flower_n but_o especial_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v not_o so_o great_a by_o the_o half_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v more_o branch_n upon_o the_o stalk_n alter_fw-la alter_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v as_o white_a as_o the_o other_o and_o as_o large_a or_o great_a flore_fw-la papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la multoplici_fw-la flore_fw-la the_o variety_n of_o the_o double_a garden_n poppy_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 2._o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la simplex_fw-la nigrum_fw-la single_a garden_n black_a poppy_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n to_o be_v discern_v between_o this_o and_o the_o last_o mention_v until_o it_o bear_v his_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v somewhat_o less_o and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n without_o any_o purple_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o the_o next_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v usial_o not_o so_o big_a as_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o white_a one_o and_o open_v itself_o a_o little_a round_a about_o the_o top_n under_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o black_a will_v fall_v out_o if_o one_o turn_v the_o head_n thereof_o downward_o 3._o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la simplex_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la rubente_fw-la etc._n etc._n single_a garden_n red_a poppy_n of_o diverse_a colour_n there_o be_v some_o other_o sort_n of_o this_o garden_n poppy_n which_o differ_v not_o only_o somewhat_o in_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o former_a be_v lesser_a and_o in_o some_o crumple_v and_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o in_o the_o jagged_a edge_n also_o of_o some_o of_o the_o flower_n and_o special_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o will_v be_v very_o red_a of_o other_o pale_a some_o of_o a_o rose_n colour_n other_o of_o a_o murry_n colour_n either_o deep_o or_o pale_a yet_o all_o of_o they_o have_v a_o deep_a spot_n somewhat_o large_a in_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o leaf_n and_o as_o the_o flower_n vari_v so_o do_v the_o seed_n also_o for_o the_o rose_n and_o pale_a colour_a flower_n bring_v gray_a or_o ashcoloured_a seed_n the_o reddish_n and_o deepemurrey_a not_o so_o pale_a seed_n but_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o black_a the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o kind_n the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o the_o black_a or_o gray_a if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o shed_v will_v spring_v up_o again_o the_o next_o year_n and_o bear_v every_o kind_a his_o own_o colour_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n and_o do_v not_o degenerate_a or_o vary_v for_o aught_o that_o ever_o i_o can_v observe_v 4._o papaver_fw-la
in_o narcoticke_a medicine_n and_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o much_o respect_n in_o those_o great_a composition_n of_o theriaca_n and_o mithridatium_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o a_o small_a quantity_n have_v be_v gather_v in_o some_o christian_a country_n and_o myself_o and_o other_o in_o our_o own_o land_n have_v gather_v a_o little_a from_o the_o green_a head_n as_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v but_o half_o grow_v ripe_a slit_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o knife_n in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n that_o the_o milk_n issue_v forth_o may_v be_v gather_v into_o some_o convenient_a thing_n and_o harden_v afterward_o in_o the_o sun_n but_o not_o at_o the_o fire_n which_o will_v not_o be_v so_o black_a as_o that_o opium_n that_o come_v usual_o to_o we_o which_o be_v rather_o meconium_n as_o dioscorides_n set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o both_o leaf_n and_o head_n press_v forth_o of_o the_o white_a as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o black_a poppy_n for_o the_o true_a best_a opium_n be_v somewhat_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a or_o brownish_a colour_n and_o give_v no_o such_o yellow_a tincture_n as_o that_o which_o be_v sophisticate_a and_o make_v with_o glaucium_fw-la which_o be_v the_o yellow_a juice_n of_o a_o herb_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o horn_a poppy_n but_o divers_a have_v think_v glaucium_fw-la to_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o chelidonius_n majus_fw-la other_o of_o pomum_fw-la amâ—_n majus_fw-la and_o last_o bauhinus_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v of_o this_o thorny_a poppy_n because_o it_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n but_o as_o bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o to_o have_v any_o quantity_n of_o true_a opium_n it_o rather_o consist_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o gatherer_n for_o it_o must_v be_v both_o speedy_o gather_v and_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n then_o in_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n sow_v therewith_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a work_n for_o a_o very_a small_a quantity_n can_v be_v but_o gather_v by_o any_o one_o in_o a_o day_n in_o that_o every_o head_n yield_v but_o little_a and_o must_v be_v attend_v to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o before_o it_o be_v dry_v too_o much_o upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o poppye_n be_v cold_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n but_o especial_o opium_n or_o the_o condensate_a juice_n as_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o author_n do_v affime_v yet_o matthiolus_n stick_v thereat_o think_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v hot_a by_o the_o sharpness_n and_o bitterness_n thereof_o and_o be_v anodinum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la that_o be_v such_o a_o medicine_n that_o by_o procure_a sleep_n ease_v many_o pain_n for_o the_o present_a which_o indeed_o it_o do_v but_o palliate_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v quiet_a for_o a_o time_n the_o continual_a use_n whereof_o bring_v very_o often_o more_o harm_n and_o a_o more_o dangerous_a disease_n than_o it_o have_v allay_v that_o be_v a_o insensibleness_n or_o stupefaction_n of_o a_o part_n or_o member_n which_o come_v to_o be_v the_o dead_a palsy_n for_o although_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o write_v that_o the_o white_a seed_n be_v familiar_o take_v in_o bread_n and_o make_v into_o cake_n and_o eat_v with_o pleasure_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v observe_v that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o white_a poppy_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n and_o much_o use_v yea_o and_o the_o black_a seed_n also_o although_o as_o they_o all_o agree_v it_o be_v strong_a in_o operation_n and_o only_o medicineable_a or_o only_o to_o be_v use_v in_o physic_n to_o help_v disease_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o trent_n do_v sow_v the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o field_n and_o ground_n among_o bean_n and_o other_o pulse_n which_o they_o familiar_o eat_v be_v make_v into_o cake_n that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fold_n the_o seed_n be_v cast_v in_o between_o the_o fold_n and_o so_o knead_v together_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v they_o be_v no_o whit_n more_o sleepy_a or_o drowsy_a than_o those_o that_o eat_v none_o of_o they_o as_o also_o that_o in_o stiria_n and_o the_o upper_a austria_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v eat_v the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o the_o black_a seed_n in_o their_o meat_n familiar_o in_o the_o stead_n of_o salad_n oil_n and_o find_v no_o inconveniency_n of_o drowsiness_n at_o all_o thereby_o which_o make_v he_o as_o he_o say_v venture_v to_o give_v the_o cream_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v up_o with_o barley_n water_n oftentimes_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n in_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o burn_a fever_n both_o to_o aswade_v thirst_n and_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o hereby_o as_o he_o say_v he_o shake_v of_o that_o fear_n of_o poppy_n that_o his_o wise_a master_n have_v by_o their_o grave_a admonition_n season_v he_o withal_o in_o former_a time_n the_o garden_n poppy_n head_n with_o seed_n make_v into_o a_o syrup_n be_v both_o frequent_o use_v in_o our_o day_n and_o to_o very_o good_a effect_n to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v in_o the_o sick_a and_o weak_a and_o to_o stay_v catarrh_n and_o defluxion_n of_o hot_a and_o thin_a rheum_n from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o stomach_n and_o upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o continual_a cough_n the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o consumption_n but_o have_v not_o half_a that_o force_n in_o those_o that_o be_v strong_a for_o the_o strength_n or_o debility_n of_o nature_n work_v divers_a effect_n as_o you_o see_v as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o or_o most_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o also_o help_v the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o when_o one_o have_v lose_v their_o voice_n which_o the_o oil_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v say_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o immoderate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n the_o empty_a shell_n of_o the_o poppy_n head_n be_v usual_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o give_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v so_o do_v the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o also_o if_o the_o head_n and_o temple_n be_v bathe_v with_o the_o decoction_n warm_a or_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o poppye_n the_o green_a leaf_n or_o head_n bruise_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n or_o make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la with_o barley_n meal_n and_o axungia_fw-la cool_v and_o temper_v all_o inflammation_n as_o also_o that_o disease_n call_v saint_n anthony_n fire_n the_o opium_n but_o i_o may_v rather_o say_v the_o meconium_n which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o poppy_n thicken_v that_o be_v common_o use_v in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n and_o be_v much_o weak_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o both_o modern_a and_o ancient_n than_o the_o true_a opium_n be_v much_o cold_a and_o strong_a in_o effect_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o if_o we_o may_v know_v the_o temperature_n and_o quality_n of_o thing_n by_o their_o taste_n and_o effect_n we_o may_v rather_o judge_v opium_n to_o be_v hot_a then_o cold_a or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o have_v very_o hot_a part_n in_o it_o witness_v the_o bitterness_n thereof_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n that_o be_v feel_v in_o the_o mouth_n upon_o the_o taste_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n a_o while_n that_o it_o be_v ready_a to_o blister_v both_o tongue_n and_o pallate_n as_o also_o the_o grievous_a or_o heady_a heavy_a smell_n as_o well_o in_o it_o as_o in_o the_o whole_a plant_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v matthiolus_n the_o bitterness_n heat_n and_o sharpness_n in_o opium_n or_o meconium_n be_v rather_o accessary_a then_o innate_a and_o be_v therein_o by_o the_o mixture_n and_o adulterate_n of_o it_o with_o glaucium_fw-la and_o to_o give_v a_o yellow_a juice_n for_o our_o opium_n if_o it_o be_v dissolve_v do_v show_v a_o brownish_a yellowness_n yet_o by_o his_o leave_n i_o may_v say_v that_o even_o the_o fresh_a milk_n with_o we_o be_v bitter_a and_o strong_a in_o smell_n like_o the_o meconium_n or_o opium_n but_o because_o our_o ancient_n who_o have_v find_v out_o the_o quality_n of_o thing_n and_o leave_v they_o for_o our_o knowledge_n have_v so_o find_v and_o judge_v of_o opium_n i_o must_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v leave_v it_o for_o other_o to_o descant_v thereon_o as_o reason_n and_o experience_n shall_v direct_v they_o it_o be_v general_o use_v as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o treacle_n and_o mithridatum_fw-la and_o in_o all_o other_o medicine_n that_o be_v make_v to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v and_o to_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o part_n as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o rather_o to_o palliate_v they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o both_o to_o cool_v inflammation_n ague_n or_o frenzy_n and_o to_o stay_v defluction_n which_o cause_n a_o cough_n or_o consumption_n as_o
also_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o woman_n course_n and_o general_o for_o all_o the_o property_n that_o the_o seed_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v use_v it_o be_v also_o put_v into_o hollow_a tooth_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v use_v both_o in_o ocular_a and_o auricular_a medicine_n with_o some_o and_o to_o stay_v flux_n and_o to_o ease_v pain_n but_o galen_n and_o divers_a other_o in_o the_o former_a as_o well_o as_o in_o our_o time_n have_v forbid_v such_o medicine_n as_o too_o dangerous_a for_o the_o eye_n and_o even_o any_o other_o way_n use_v inward_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v but_o with_o good_a correction_n and_o great_a caution_n yet_o divers_a have_v find_v that_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n it_o have_v give_v much_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o wild_a or_o red_a poppy_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n while_o it_o be_v young_a be_v a_o salad_n herb_n in_o italy_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o trent_n especial_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v as_o also_o to_o prevent_v the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o theophrastus_n also_o say_v in_o his_o 9_o book_n and_o 13._o chapter_n be_v common_a in_o his_o time_n the_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v with_o good_a effect_n give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v a_o pleurisy_n and_o the_o dry_a flower_n also_o either_o boil_a in_o water_n or_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v either_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o or_o in_o some_o other_o drink_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n the_o same_o also_o be_v available_a in_o all_o other_o cephalicall_a or_o pectorall_a grief_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o wild_a red_a poppye_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o much_o good_a use_n against_o surfeit_n to_o drink_v it_o evening_n and_o morning_n it_o be_v also_o more_o cool_v in_o quality_n then_o any_o other_o poppy_n and_o therefore_o can_v but_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o hot_a ague_n frenzy_n and_o other_o inflammation_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o syrup_n or_o water_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o or_o the_o green_a leaf_n use_v outward_o either_o in_o a_o ointment_n as_o it_o be_v in_o populeon_n a_o cool_a ointment_n or_o any_o other_o way_n apply_v galen_n in_o 7._o facultatum_fw-la simplicium_fw-la medicamentorum_fw-la say_v the_o seed_n be_v dangerous_a to_o be_v use_v inward_o gerard_n be_v much_o mistake_v to_o think_v that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n shall_v be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o composition_n call_v diacodium_fw-la and_o cit_v galen_n for_o his_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v teach_v he_o that_o opinion_n not_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o poppy_n galen_n do_v mean_a by_o wild_a poppy_n for_o he_o according_a as_o dioscorides_n afore_o he_o have_v do_v account_v only_o the_o great_a white_a poppy_n who_o head_n be_v somewhat_o long_o to_o be_v the_o garden_n or_o manure_v kind_n and_o the_o other_o black_a kind_n to_o be_v wild_a and_o do_v not_o mean_v this_o red_a poppy_n because_o it_o be_v only_o wild_a with_o we_o and_o not_o sow_v as_o whosoever_o shall_v observe_v the_o place_n thorough_o shall_v find_v the_o thorny_a poppy_n be_v but_o of_o late_a invention_n have_v not_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o disease_n by_o any_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o chap._n xv._o argemone_n bastard_z wild_a poppy_n there_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n divers_a other_o sort_n some_o describe_v by_o other_o and_o some_o not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o before_o that_o i_o know_v which_o be_v find_v in_o our_o own_o land_n shall_v be_v speak_v of_o with_o the_o rest_n 1._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la round_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a poppy_n have_v divers_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o more_o divide_v into_o part_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a poppy_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o thin_a leave_a anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n as_o lobel_n say_v but_o be_v seldom_o so_o find_v with_o we_o from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a rough_a hairy_a stalk_n more_o than_o two_o foot_n high_a sometime_o bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n here_o and_o there_o on_o they_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o all_o yield_a a_o yellow_a juice_n or_o milk_n be_v break_v and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o branch_n one_o flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o other_o wild_a poppy_n yet_o consist_v of_o four_o round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o more_o delay_v red_a colour_n sometime_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o blackish_a spot_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o sometime_o without_o with_o divers_a blackish_a thread_n stand_v about_o a_o small_a green_a head_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v somewhat_o short_a rough_a and_o round_a with_o some_o crest_n thereon_o and_o a_o little_a round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o crown_n or_o star_n like_o the_o poppy_n 1._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la rotundiore_fw-la round_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n 4._o argemone_n lutea_fw-la cambrobritanica_a yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o top_n wherein_o be_v contain_v such_o like_a small_a blackish_a seed_n as_o the_o former_a wild_a kind_n have_v but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o and_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n after_o seed_n time_n 2._o argemone_n capitulo_fw-la longiore_fw-la long_o head_a bastard_n wild_a poppy_n this_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o last_o both_o for_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n the_o chief_a difference_n in_o this_o from_o the_o former_a consist_v in_o the_o head_n with_o seed_n which_o be_v long_o than_o the_o other_o small_a below_o than_o above_o yet_o having_n little_a round_n head_n at_o the_o top_n but_o no_o crown_n and_o be_v rough_a and_o hard_a like_o it_o 3._o argemone_n alpina_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mountain_n bastard_n wild_a poppy_n the_o yellow_a outlandish_a mountain_n bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v many_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o somewhat_o hairy_a long_a footestalke_n a_o handbredth_n long_o which_o leaf_n be_v very_o much_o and_o fine_o cut_v on_o the_o edge_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o coriander_n leave_a crowfoote_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a bare_a or_o naked_a stalk_n yet_o hairy_a withal_o of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o mean_a size_n consist_v of_o four_o yellow_a leaf_n with_o many_o whitish_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_v about_o a_o small_a round_a and_o rough_a head_n like_o the_o former_a kind_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o long_o and_o threddy_o at_o the_o end_n 4._o argemone_n cambrobritanica_a lutea_fw-la yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n of_o wales_n this_o yellow_a poppy_n have_v many_o wing_a large_a spread_v leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n that_o be_v many_o leave_v set_v together_o on_o each_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n each_o divide_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o deep_o cut_v in_o in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o edge_n more_o than_o other_o of_o a_o deep_a but_o fair_a green_a colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o divers_a branch_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a have_v some_o such_o leave_v thereon_o but_o small_a at_o several_a distance_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n a_o fair_a yellow_a somewhat_o large_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o round_a leaf_n with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v about_o a_o long_a green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o the_o head_n ripe_a be_v then_o large_a than_o the_o former_a long_o head_v wild_a poppy_n but_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n small_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o big_a at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o small_a head_n thereon_o contain_v much_o small_a black_a seed_n lie_v within_o several_a cell_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n that_o the_o other_o poppy_n do_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n spread_v into_o some_o branch_n and_o divers_a small_a fibre_n thereat_o which_o perish_v not_o every_o year_n as_o the_o other_o sort_v before_o specify_v do_v the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v often_o find_v as_o well_o in_o corn_n field_n in_o summersetshire_n kent_n and_o other_o country_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o the_o corner_n and_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o three_o be_v find_v upon_o sueberg_n a_o hill_n in_o austria_n as_o also_o on_o some_o hill_n in_o italy_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o valley_n and_o field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o by_o the_o water_n side_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o a_o small_a
upon_o long_a foot_n stalk_n each_o whereof_z be_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o lesser_a and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n many_o of_o they_o divide_v but_o into_o five_o leaf_n but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o seven_o whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n setfoile_n and_o stand_v round_o with_o the_o division_n like_o a_o star_n and_o therefore_o call_v stellaria_n yet_o some_o may_v have_v six_o and_o some_o eight_o as_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o nature_n listen_v to_o work_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v divers_a small_a yellow_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a than_o bistort_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o black_a without_o and_o not_o so_o red_a within_o yet_o sometime_o a_o little_a crooked_a have_v many_o blackish_a fibre_n thereat_o 2._o tormentilla_n alpina_n major_a the_o great_a tormentill_n this_o tormentill_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n which_o be_v much_o great_a and_o red_a and_o of_o a_o better_o send_v in_o all_o thing_n else_o agree_v with_o the_o former_a 3._o tormentillae_fw-la argentea_fw-la silver_n leave_a tormentill_n this_o white_a tormentill_n have_v many_o short_a low_a and_o thick_o spread_v red_a stalk_n with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o a_o cinkefoile_n but_o much_o small_a than_o the_o first_o and_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n in_o many_o of_o they_o and_o six_o and_o seven_o in_o most_o of_o they_o &_o sometime_o more_o be_v somewhat_o long_o &_o each_o of_o they_o set_v upon_o very_o long_a footestalke_n green_a on_o the_o upperside_n and_o of_o a_o silver_n shine_v white_a colour_n underneath_o smooth_a and_o not_o snipt_a at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o first_o by_o the_o half_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n set_v about_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n at_o several_a distance_n and_o stand_v in_o small_a husk_n wherein_o afterward_o be_v contain_v small_a yellowish_a seed_n the_o 1._o tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n 3._o tormentilla_n argentea_fw-la silver_n leave_a tormentill_n root_n be_v thick_a and_o somewhat_o long_o joint_v or_o knot_v blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o red_a within_o with_o many_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n the_o common_a sort_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n as_o in_o the_o open_a champion_n country_n about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o second_o grow_v among_o the_o helvetian_o or_o switser_n as_o also_o in_o the_o county_n of_o tiroll_n the_o last_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n in_o divers_a rocky_a or_o stony_a place_n as_o also_o upon_o the_o pyrâ—_n mountain_n and_o among_o the_o savoyards_n likewise_o the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n but_o the_o last_o be_v late_a the_o name_n it_o have_v be_v not_o set_v forth_o by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n yet_o it_o have_v obtain_v a_o greek_a naâ—e_n from_o the_o form_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heptaphyllum_n or_o septifolium_fw-la setfoile_n or_o seven_o leaf_n but_o not_o proper_o for_o they_o be_v not_o seven_o leaf_n but_o the_o number_n be_v seven_o of_o the_o division_n of_o every_o leaf_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o it_o be_v but_o one_o leaf_n cut_v into_o five_o or_o seven_o division_n and_o not_o seven_o leaf_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o leaf_n whether_o of_o herb_n or_o of_o tree_n that_o what_o leaf_n fall_v away_o whole_o together_o with_o his_o stalk_n and_o not_o in_o part_n and_o at_o several_a time_n be_v but_o one_o leaf_n whether_o wing_a as_o we_o call_v it_o as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o elder_a the_o walnut_n tree_n horse_n chesnut_n virginia_n sumacke_n etc._n etc._n the_o great_a centory_n agrimony_n danewort_n parsnep_v valerian_n the_o trefoil_n cinkefoile_n and_o this_o setfoile_n in_o herb_n for_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_o the_o whole_a stalk_n with_o the_o leaf_n fall_v away_o together_o and_o not_o any_o part_n of_o those_o leaf_n at_o one_o time_n and_o part_n at_o another_o as_o in_o all_o other_o tree_n and_o herb_n that_o have_v not_o wing_v divide_v leaf_n although_o this_o narration_n be_v somewhat_o prolix_a and_o extravagant_a yet_o i_o hope_v to_o some_o good_a purpose_n in_o regard_n the_o use_n thereof_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o young_a herbarist_n that_o know_v not_o or_o regard_v not_o so_o much_o before_o the_o first_o be_v call_v tormentilla_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o of_o some_o stellaria_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n call_v stellaria_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o their_o place_n and_o some_o consolida_fw-la rubra_fw-la from_o the_o efficacy_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o root_n the_o second_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la call_v tormentilla_n alpina_n and_o bauhinus_n tormentilla_n alpina_n vulgaris_fw-la major_n the_o last_o be_v very_o variable_o entitle_v by_o divers_a as_o pentaphyllum_n argenteum_fw-la of_o anguillara_n pentaphyllum_n alpinum_fw-la petrosum_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la by_o lobel_n pentaphyllum_n petraeum_n &_o alpinum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v alchimillae_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o clusius_n somewhat_o lean_v to_o that_o opinion_n yet_o call_v it_o heptaphyllon_n tragus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a pentaphyllum_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o theophrastus_n because_o it_o be_v find_v as_o often_o almost_o to_o have_v but_o five_o leaf_n as_o seven_o and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la argentarea_n petraea_n of_o camerarius_fw-la stellaria_n argentea_fw-la and_o argentea_n heptaphyllos_fw-la montana_fw-la and_o of_o lugdunensis_n tormentilla_n candida_fw-la dalechamâ—_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o pentapyllum_n lupini_fw-la folium_fw-la of_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o tormentilla_n alpina_n flore_fw-la sericeo_fw-la some_o also_o do_v think_v it_o be_v chrysogonum_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o thereof_o he_o have_v but_o a_o very_a short_a description_n say_v crysogonon_n bush_v thicke_o with_o oaken_a leaf_n who_o flower_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o verbascum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la the_o root_n whereof_o be_v like_o a_o turneppe_n very_o red_a within_o and_o black_a without_o but_o this_o herb_n have_v not_o leaf_n like_o a_o oak_n neither_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o any_o such_o beauty_n or_o respect_n that_o it_o may_v be_v put_v into_o garland_n as_o the_o verbascum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o lychinis_fw-la coronaria_fw-la rosecampion_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n a_o fit_a and_o usual_a flower_n for_o garland_n for_o no_o other_o verbascum_n be_v know_v to_o be_v put_v to_o that_o use_n neither_o be_v the_o root_n like_o a_o turneppe_n whereby_o you_o may_v see_v what_o great_a difference_n there_o be_v between_o this_o and_o that_o but_o the_o true_a chrysogonum_n of_o dioscorides_n ranwolfinus_n find_v among_o the_o corn_n field_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o syria_n as_o lugdunensis_n set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o appendix_n to_o the_o general_a history_n of_o plant_n and_o pona_n also_o show_v in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n as_o you_o shall_v have_v it_o more_o full_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n the_o german_n call_v it_o blutwurtzell_n and_o rotwortzell_n that_o be_v radix_fw-la sanguinaria_fw-la and_o radix_fw-la rubra_fw-la and_o some_o after_o the_o latin_a tormentill_n as_o most_o of_o the_o other_o nation_n do_v the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n and_o quality_n that_o bistort_v be_v which_o have_v cause_v divers_a to_o account_v it_o a_o kind_n thereof_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o therefore_o most_o excellent_a to_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o at_o the_o nose_n mouth_n belly_n or_o any_o wound_n in_o the_o vein_n of_o any_o where_o else_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n take_v in_o drink_n not_o only_o resist_v all_o poison_n or_o venom_n of_o any_o creature_n but_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o pestilence_n itself_o and_o pestilential_a fever_n and_o infectious_a disease_n as_o the_o pock_n measell_n purple_n etc._n etc._n by_o expel_v the_o venom_n and_o infection_n from_o the_o heart_n by_o sweat_v if_o the_o green_a root_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n or_o not_o to_o be_v have_v ready_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n be_v as_o effectual_a to_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v a_o dram_n thereof_o every_o morning_n the_o decoction_n likewise_o of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v work_v
the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v also_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n right_o make_v and_o prepare_v which_o be_v to_o steep_v they_o in_o wine_n for_o a_o night_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la this_o water_n in_o this_o manner_n prepare_v take_v with_o some_o venice_n treacle_n and_o thereupon_o be_v present_o lay_v to_o sweat_v will_v certain_o by_o god_n help_v expel_v any_o venom_n or_o poison_n or_o the_o plague_n or_o any_o fever_n or_o horror_n or_o the_o shake_a fit_n that_o happen_v for_o it_o be_v a_o ingredient_n of_o especial_a respect_n in_o all_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v out_o of_o they_o it_o be_v so_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n against_o the_o plague_n yea_o it_o be_v say_v that_o good_a shepherd_n do_v careful_o preserve_v this_o herb_n and_o give_v it_o their_o sheep_n for_o the_o rot_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n in_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o root_n more_o effectual_a to_o help_v any_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n stomach_n spleen_n or_o blood_n than_o this_o prepare_v after_o what_o manner_n one_o will_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o or_o apply_v outward_o the_o juice_n take_v do_v wonderful_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o thereby_o certain_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n in_o a_o short_a space_n some_o there_o be_v that_o use_n to_o make_v cake_n hereof_o as_o well_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n as_o to_o restrain_v all_o choleric_a belching_n and_o much_o vomit_n with_o loathe_v in_o the_o stomach_n in_o this_o manner_n take_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n and_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o nutmeg_n beat_v make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o as_o much_o meal_n of_o oat_n as_o all_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o which_o be_v bake_v be_v to_o be_v take_v every_o morning_n one_o until_o you_o find_v help_v or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n only_o make_v up_o with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o bake_v upon_o a_o hot_a tile_n and_o so_o take_v andrea_n valesius_fw-la de_fw-la radice_fw-la chinae_fw-la pag._n 84._o hold_v this_o opinion_n thereof_o that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o french_a pox_n than_o guaiâ—um_n or_o china_n because_o it_o so_o mighty_o resist_v putrefaction_n lobel_n say_v that_o rondeletius_n use_v it_o in_o the_o stead_n or_o after_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o he_o use_v hermodactile_n for_o joint_n ache_v the_o powder_n also_o or_o the_o decoction_n to_o be_v drink_v or_o to_o fit_v therein_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n be_v a_o assure_a remedy_n against_o abortion_n in_o woman_n that_o be_v when_o they_o use_v to_o miscarry_v often_o in_o child_n bear_v if_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o over_o fluxibilitie_n or_o weakness_n of_o the_o inward_a retentive_a faculty_n as_o also_o a_o plaster_n make_v therewith_o and_o vinegar_n apply_v to_o the_o reins_n of_o the_o back_n do_v much_o help_n it_o do_v much_o help_n likewise_o those_o that_o can_v hold_v their_o water_n the_o powder_n take_v in_o the_o juice_n of_o plantain_n and_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a in_o rupture_n and_o bursting_n as_o also_o for_o bruise_n and_o fall_n to_o be_v use_v as_o well_o outward_o as_o inward_o the_o root_n hereof_o make_v up_o with_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o allome_n and_o put_v into_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n do_v not_o only_o assuage_v the_o pain_n but_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n thereunto_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o the_o juice_n hereof_o also_o be_v drink_v be_v find_v effectual_a to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o gall_n tormentill_n likewise_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a and_o powerful_a a_o remedy_n for_o outward_a wound_n sore_n and_o hurt_n than_o for_o inward_a and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o special_a ingredient_n in_o all_o wound_n drink_v lotion_n and_o injection_n for_o foul_a and_o corrupt_a rot_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n or_o secret_a part_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o to_o put_v either_o the_o juice_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n into_o such_o ointment_n plaster_n and_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o wound_n and_o sore_n as_o cause_n shall_v require_v it_o do_v also_o dissolve_v all_o knot_n kernel_n and_o hardness_n gather_v about_o the_o ear_n the_o throat_n and_o jaw_n and_o the_o king_n evil_a if_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v thereunto_o the_o same_o also_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o scintica_n or_o hippegout_n by_o restrain_v the_o sharp_a humour_n that_o flow_v thereunto_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n be_v also_o a_o special_a remedy_n against_o the_o run_a sore_n in_o the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n scab_n also_o and_o the_o itch_n or_o any_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o hemorrhoide_n or_o pile_n in_o the_o fundament_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o or_o with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o root_n it_o be_v find_v also_o helpefull_a to_o dry_v up_o any_o sharp_a rheum_n that_o distil_v from_o the_o head_n into_o the_o eye_n cause_v redness_n pain_n watering_n itching_n or_o the_o like_a if_o a_o little_a prepare_v tutia_n or_o white_a amber_n be_v use_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n hereof_o many_o woman_n also_o use_v this_o water_n as_o a_o secret_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o other_o when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o white_n or_o red_n as_o they_o call_v they_o both_o to_o be_v drink_v and_o inject_v by_o a_o syringe_n chap._n xxv_o pentaphyllum_n sive_fw-la quinquefolium_fw-la cinkefoile_n or_o five_o leave_a grass_n the_o next_o unto_o the_o tormentill_n must_v come_v the_o cinkefoile_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o not_o only_o for_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o outward_a face_n or_o form_n of_o the_o plant_n but_o of_o the_o property_n also_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v hereafter_o hereof_o there_o be_v many_o more_o sort_n find_v out_o and_o now_o make_v know_v than_o former_o there_o be_v and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o express_v they_o in_o some_o method_n and_o order_n that_o be_v in_o three_o rank_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o sort_n that_o bear_v white_a or_o whitish_a flower_n the_o second_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n and_o lie_v down_o with_o their_o leaf_n upon_o the_o ground_n or_o run_v with_o their_o root_n the_o three_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v more_o upright_o bear_v yellow_a flower_n primus_fw-la ordo_fw-la the_o first_o rank_n 1._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la luteo_fw-la flore_fw-la vel_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a or_o yellow_a cinkefoile_n this_o first_o and_o great_a upright_a cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n each_o upon_o his_o own_o foot_n stalk_n divide_v in_o five_o part_n as_o if_o they_o be_v five_o several_a leaf_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o some_o time_n round_o point_v very_o like_o the_o great_a common_a yellow_a cinkefoile_n but_o large_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o straight_o or_o upright_a stalk_n and_o not_o much_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o the_o next_o that_o follow_v do_v a_o little_a hairy_a also_o and_o divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n and_o they_o again_o into_o other_o small_a upon_o every_o one_o whereof_o stand_v one_o flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o large_a than_o in_o other_o but_o consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leaf_n as_o all_o other_o do_v in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a downy_a head_n encompass_v with_o many_o red_a 〈◊〉_d yellow_a thread_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o long_o and_o red_a with_o all_o 2._o pentaphyllum_n majus_fw-la alterum_fw-la album_fw-la common_a great_a white_a cinkefoile_n this_o other_o white_a cinkefoile_n which_o be_v more_o common_a with_o all_o herbarist_n have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o long_o a_o little_a dent_a and_o point_v also_o at_o the_o end_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o hoary_a white_a underneath_o between_o these_o leaf_n grow_v weak_a branch_n leâ—_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n scarf_v a_o foot_n long_o with_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n upon_o they_o but_o lesser_a than_o those_o below_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v almost_o as_o large_a as_o those_o before_o and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n consist_v of_o five_o more_o round_o point_a leaf_n than_o
and_o all_o these_o thing_n galen_n hold_v it_o to_o work_v by_o the_o faculty_n of_o bitterness_n therein_o for_o assure_o if_o our_o stomach_n can_v brook_v this_o and_o other_o bitter_a medicine_n and_o be_v not_o so_o nice_a and_o dainty_a to_o refuse_v whatsoever_o be_v not_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n it_o will_v work_v admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o many_o desperate_a and_o inveterate_a disease_n inward_o and_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v foul_a corrupt_a and_o desperate_a sore_n and_o ulcer_n outward_o and_o therefore_o the_o italian_n not_o undeserved_o do_v call_v the_o gentiana_n cruciata_fw-la petimborsa_n quasi_fw-la mettere_fw-la in_o bursa_fw-la put_v it_o into_o your_o purse_n either_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v find_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v keep_v in_o one_o purse_n as_o ready_a to_o be_v use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n or_o that_o it_o do_v by_o cure_v of_o disease_n get_v store_n of_o crown_n to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o purse_n so_o excellent_a they_o account_v this_o root_n and_o herb_n to_o be_v use_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o root_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o so_o do_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o root_n artificial_o make_v in_o glass_n and_o draw_v by_o the_o vapour_n of_o a_o balneum_fw-la or_o hot_a water_n for_o this_o water_n drink_v have_v be_v often_o try_v to_o cure_v in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n all_o those_o sort_n of_o ague_n that_o breed_v by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o humour_n or_o blood_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o say_a water_n use_v to_o the_o face_n cleanse_v it_o from_o all_o sort_n of_o spot_n freckle_n morphew_n and_o other_o defection_n or_o discolouring_n of_o the_o skin_n whatsoever_o if_o it_o be_v often_o bathe_v light_o therewith_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o heal_v all_o wound_n that_o be_v fresh_a as_o also_o be_v most_o sovereign_a and_o effectual_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o foul_a putrid_a or_o rot_a ulcer_n wheresoever_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v hollow_a or_o fistulous_a cancrous_a also_o fret_v or_o run_v for_o it_o mighty_o cleanse_v and_o dry_v and_o heal_v up_o also_o the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a root_n apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n knot_n or_o kernel_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n evil_a heal_v they_o certain_o and_o speedy_o as_o also_o the_o painful_a swell_n of_o the_o hemorrhoidiall_a vein_n which_o be_v call_v the_o pile_n when_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o grow_v ulcerous_a or_o sore_a the_o juice_n either_o fresh_a or_o condensate_a that_o be_v make_v thick_a by_o extraction_n and_o evaporation_n to_o his_o consistence_n fit_a to_o be_v keep_v be_v use_v to_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o take_v away_o inflammation_n and_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o to_o clear_v &_o cleanse_v they_o from_o skin_n and_o film_n grow_v upon_o they_o the_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v give_v likewise_o very_o often_o to_o cattle_n to_o drink_v to_o free_v they_o from_o the_o bottes_n and_o worm_n and_o many_o other_o disease_n as_o also_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o swell_v be_v poison_v by_o any_o venomous_a worm_n or_o tick_n which_o they_o often_o lick_v up_o with_o the_o grass_n as_o also_o when_o such_o worm_n or_o other_o hurtful_a vermin_n have_v bittten_v kine_n by_o the_o udder_n or_o other_o tender_a place_n which_o present_o thereupon_o swell_v and_o put_v the_o cattle_n to_o much_o pain_n make_v they_o forbear_v their_o meat_n which_o when_o the_o country_n people_n see_v they_o bruise_v the_o leaf_n of_o any_o of_o the_o gentian_o grow_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o wring_v out_o the_o juice_n strike_v therewith_o the_o udder_n or_o bite_a place_n and_o they_o by_o two_o or_o three_o time_n so_o do_v be_v help_v and_o cure_v the_o root_n of_o the_o small_a gentian_n of_o the_o spring_n be_v dry_v and_o give_v in_o powder_n to_o any_o to_o drink_v will_v cause_v much_o vent_n or_o fart_v and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o help_v the_o torment_n of_o the_o wind-collicke_n and_o other_o sore_a and_o grievous_a pang_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o bowel_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_a to_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n as_o also_o any_o evil_a disposition_n in_o the_o liver_n or_o body_n engender_v by_o long_a sickness_n or_o bad_a diet_n whereby_o they_o pine_v away_o by_o a_o consumption_n chap._n xxvii_o scorsonera_n viper_n grass_n although_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n two_o sort_n of_o scorsonera_n or_o viper_n grass_n which_o be_v the_o spanish_a kind_n and_o the_o low_a purple_a kind_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o other_o that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o and_o some_o also_o not_o yet_o publish_v by_o any_o i_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o declare_v all_o those_o not_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o this_o place_n and_o chapter_n 1._o scorsonera_n major_a pannonica_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a hungarian_n broad_o leave_a viper_n grass_n this_o great_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o spanish_a kind_n in_o all_o thing_n almost_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v more_o in_o number_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n as_o broad_a and_o long_o as_o they_o but_o not_o crumple_v about_o the_o edge_n nor_o of_o that_o grayish_a green_a colour_n but_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a or_o evil_a green_a colour_n this_o have_v two_o or_o three_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o according_a as_o the_o root_n have_v increase_v into_o several_a head_n have_v some_o lesser_a leaf_n upon_o they_o and_o at_o the_o top_n a_o scaly_a somewhat_o long_o green_a head_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o grow_v the_o like_a double_a yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o spanish_a kind_n have_v and_o the_o like_a seed_n also_o lie_v in_o such_o downy_a substance_n neither_o of_o they_o to_o be_v well_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o after_o they_o have_v grow_v any_o time_n in_o the_o garden_n together_o the_o root_n also_o be_v long_o and_o great_a spread_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o shoot_v forth_o into_o divers_a head_n from_o the_o upper_a part_n thereof_o blackish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a and_o pleasant_a within_o as_o the_o other_o yield_a milk_n in_o every_o part_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o abide_v many_o year_n and_o not_o perish_v after_o seed_n time_n as_o the_o goat_n beard_n do_v whereof_o all_o these_o be_v account_v as_o kind_n 2._o scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dwarf_n hungarian_a viper_n grass_n this_o dwarf_n or_o low_a scorsonera_n shoot_v forth_o not_o so_o many_o long_a leaf_n but_o almost_o as_o broad_a as_o the_o last_o somewhat_o stiff_a and_o short_a and_o of_o the_o same_o green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o one_o firm_a but_o hollow_a and_o shortstalke_n not_o above_o a_o handbredth_n high_a bear_v some_o few_o small_a and_o short_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o a_o yellow_a flower_n out_o of_o the_o like_a green_a scaly_a head_n but_o short_a than_o the_o other_o with_o the_o like_a seed_n therein_o also_o the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o and_o whitewithin_o yield_a milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v 3._o scorsonera_n minor_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o small_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n this_o small_a viper_n grass_n have_v long_a and_o very_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o tragopogon_n or_o goat_n beard_n but_o short_a and_o not_o so_o many_o the_o stalk_n be_v slendere_a and_o much_o low_a than_o the_o first_o bear_v small_a and_o more_o single_a flower_n upon_o they_o than_o it_o and_o lesser_a seed_n but_o like_v in_o all_o other_o respect_n lie_v in_o such_o down_o the_o root_n likewise_o be_v long_o and_o black_a without_o and_z white_z within_z but_o small_a and_o slendere_a never_o grow_v to_o be_v half_a so_o great_a neither_o yield_v such_o store_n of_o milk_n as_o the_o other_o do_v 1._o scorsonera_n major_a pannonica_fw-la latifolia_fw-la the_o great_a hungarian_n broad_o leave_a viper_n grass_n 5._o scorsonera_n tuberosa_fw-la radice_fw-la the_o small_a spanish_a viper_n grass_n 2._o 3._o scorsonera_n humilis_fw-la latifolia_fw-la &_o angustifolia_fw-la the_o great_a low_a and_o the_o lesser_a tall_a hungarian_a viper_n grass_n 4._o scorsonera_n elatior_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la pannonica_fw-la tall_a narrow_a leave_a purple_a viper_n grass_n the_o tall_a purple_a viper_n grass_n have_v many_o such_o like_a narrow_a long_a leaf_n as_o the_o last_o and_o long_a stalk_n with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n on_o
four_o in_o hungary_n and_o austria_n the_o five_o and_o six_o in_o candy_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o in_o spain_n the_o eight_o and_o nine_o on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la report_v the_o eleven_o and_o twelve_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v quick_o ripe_a after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alcibiadion_n and_o alcibion_n or_o alcibiacum_n of_o the_o first_o finder_n thereof_o who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n gather_v this_o herb_n and_o chew_v it_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n and_o apply_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o herb_n to_o the_o bite_a place_n free_v himself_o from_o danger_n apuleius_n say_v it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theriorrhizon_n viperee_n radix_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o viper_n and_o thereof_o take_v the_o name_n echium_fw-la yet_o some_o other_o say_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o the_o root_n to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n in_o latin_a also_o echium_fw-la of_o most_o author_n yet_o of_o some_o buglossum_fw-la silvestre_fw-fr viperinum_fw-la &_o serpentaria_fw-la and_o some_o also_o take_v it_o for_o anchusa_n as_o thalius_n and_o caesalpinus_n and_o under_o that_o name_n say_v the_o seed_n of_o the_o candy_n sort_n be_v send_v he_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v the_o first_o lycopsis_n and_o lonicerus_n buglossum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr camerarius_fw-la and_o matthiolus_n mention_v the_o second_o clusius_n the_o three_o four_o five_o and_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o in_o his_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la columna_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o and_o bauhinus_n the_o ten_o under_o their_o several_a title_n as_o they_o be_v here_o express_v the_o two_o last_o by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n echis_n and_o buglossa_fw-la salvatica_fw-la of_o the_o spaniard_n yerua_fw-la di_fw-mi las_fw-fr bivoras_fw-la of_o the_o french_a borrache_n sawage_n and_o l'herbe_n aux_fw-fr viperes_fw-la of_o the_o german_n wild_a ocksen_n song_n of_o the_o dutch_a man_n wild_a ossentonghe_a in_o english_a wild_a buglosse_n and_o viper_n buglosse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v as_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o the_o first_o finder_n out_o of_o it_o a_o especial_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o of_o all_o other_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a creature_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n and_o poisonful_a herb_n it_o be_v add_v further_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o other_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v of_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n before_o they_o be_v bite_v shall_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o poison_n of_o any_o serpent_n and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o and_o some_o other_o the_o like_a quality_n in_o herb_n to_o heal_v the_o disease_n whereof_o some_o form_n may_v be_v see_v in_o they_o have_v come_v the_o application_n of_o many_o other_o who_o form_n have_v be_v imagine_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o they_o which_o they_o call_v signaturae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la whereof_o crollius_n in_o his_o basilica_n chymica_fw-la have_v give_v demonstration_n of_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o foot_n and_o moreover_o of_o many_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n whereof_o they_o that_o will_v read_v his_o work_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v that_o desire_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o the_o root_n or_o seed_n be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o effectual_a for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n as_o also_o to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o to_o expel_v sadness_n and_o causeless_a melancholy_n it_o temper_v the_o blood_n and_o allay_v the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n procure_v abundance_n of_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n the_o same_o also_o be_v take_v ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o loin_n back_o and_o kidney_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n when_o it_o be_v in_o his_o chief_a strength_n that_o be_v in_o flower_n be_v excellent_a to_o be_v apply_v inward_o or_o outward_o for_o all_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v hereof_o very_o effectual_a for_o the_o comfort_v of_o the_o heart_n and_o expelling_a sadness_n and_o melancholy_a which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v of_o the_o clarify_a juice_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a or_o viper_n buglosse_n four_o pound_n of_o fine_a sugar_n three_o pound_n of_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o flower_n thereof_o one_o pound_n boil_v these_o gentle_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o keep_v by_o you_o to_o use_v as_o you_o shall_v have_v cause_n but_o because_o it_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a to_o press_v forth_o this_o juice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sliminesse_n thereof_o it_o be_v fit_a that_o after_o you_o have_v beat_v the_o herb_n well_o you_o set_v it_o close_o cover_v in_o a_o cold_a cellar_n or_o other_o cold_a and_o moist_a place_n for_o two_o day_n and_o night_n and_o then_o wring_v or_o press_v forth_o the_o juice_n and_o clarify_v it_o with_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n beat_v and_o pass_v gentle_o of_o itself_o through_o a_o thick_a hippocras_n bag_n and_o because_o many_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v the_o infusion_n before_o speak_v of_o right_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v it_o be_v thus_o gather_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a buglosse_n a_o good_a quantity_n which_o you_o shall_v put_v into_o a_o pot_n with_o some_o water_n be_v make_v boil_v hot_a aforehand_o stop_v the_o pot_n close_o until_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o then_o wring_v forth_o the_o infusion_n you_o may_v renew_v the_o infusion_n by_o put_v in_o fresh_a flower_n as_o before_o once_o or_o twice_o more_o if_o you_o will_v have_v it_o strong_a of_o the_o flower_n chap._n xxx_o fraxinella_n sive_fw-la diptamnus_n albus_fw-la false_a white_a dittany_n i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o false_a bastard_n dittany_n or_o white_a dittany_n in_o my_o former_a book_n whereunto_o i_o refer_v you_o i_o shall_v only_o here_o exhibit_v the_o figure_n and_o amplify_v the_o virtue_n fraxinella_n may_v more_o fit_o be_v call_v false_a white_a dittany_n than_o bastard_n dittany_n because_o there_o be_v one_o already_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o tribe_n or_o classis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o pseudodictamnus_fw-la bastard_n dittany_n lest_o two_o herb_n shall_v be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n and_o then_o neither_o shall_v be_v well_o understand_v when_o they_o be_v call_v for_o distinct_a epithet_n be_v most_o requisite_a therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n the_o virtue_n the_o false_a white_a dittany_n then_o be_v heat_n and_o dry_v the_o root_n which_o be_v most_o in_o use_n do_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a gross_a humour_n it_o open_v obstruction_n provoke_v the_o menstrne_n and_o urine_n and_o cleanse_v that_o which_o be_v foul_a and_o contagious_a it_o be_v very_o effectual_o both_o against_o poison_n and_o the_o venom_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o poisonful_a creature_n and_o against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o other_o contagious_a disease_n to_o take_v a_o dram_n or_o two_o of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n in_o wine_n or_o broth_n the_o same_o also_o take_v kill_v the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n break_v the_o stone_n cause_v it_o to_o avoid_v in_o the_o urine_n it_o warm_v and_o cleanse_v the_o matrixe_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n if_o the_o part_n be_v fumigate_v with_o it_o and_o penniroyall_n or_o take_v in_o wine_n it_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o torment_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n or_o bowel_n and_o heal_v inward_a hurt_n and_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o commend_v against_o the_o epilepsy_n or_o fall_a sickness_n and_o other_o cold_a grief_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n and_o be_v helâ—_n to_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n against_o the_o french_a disease_n to_o use_v it_o with_o the_o decoction_n of_o guaiacum_n fraxinella_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o most_o common_a false_a white_a dittany_n chap._n xxxi_o galega_n goat_n rue_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o effectual_a against_o all_o infection_n 1._o galega_n sive_fw-la ruta_n capraria_n goat_n rue_n i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o insert_v it_o here_o and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o other_o leguminous_a plant_n where_o it_o may_v be_v place_v which_o otherwise_o i_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o hereunto_o i_o must_v adjoyne_v another_o for_o the_o nearness_n both_o for_o form_n and_o virtue_n 1._o galega_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a goat_n rue_v the_o common_a or_o most_o usual_a goat_n rue_v send_v forth_o many_o round_a hard_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a whereon_o
call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la candicans_fw-la the_o second_o columna_fw-la call_v vermiculata_n montana_fw-la nova_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n polygonum_fw-la montanum_fw-la vermiculatae_n folijs_fw-la the_o three_o clusius_n call_v anthyllis_n valentina_n because_o he_o say_v plaza_n and_o other_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o university_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n do_v so_o account_n and_o call_v it_o which_o as_o he_o say_v although_o it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o yet_o it_o can_v not_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o five_o anthyllis_n because_o it_o have_v upright_a stalk_n which_o this_o have_v not_o but_o all_o other_o herbarist_n do_v account_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o small_a knotgrass_n and_o so_o have_v i_o call_v it_o although_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o he_o bauhinus_n make_v it_o a_o anthyllis_n among_o his_o anthyllides_n and_o a_o polygonum_n also_o among_o these_o calling_z it_z polygonum_fw-la gramineo_fw-la folio_fw-la majus_fw-la erectum_fw-la which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v not_o fit_v unto_o it_o in_o that_o it_o neither_o grow_v upright_a nor_o have_v such_o long_a leaf_n that_o they_o shall_v resemble_v grass_n the_o four_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n make_v to_o be_v both_o his_o nine_o small_a knotgrass_n call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la tenâ—ifolium_fw-la and_o also_o his_o twelve_o by_o the_o name_n of_o polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la lentifolium_fw-la and_o in_o both_o place_n refer_v we_o to_o the_o four_o polygonum_n describe_v in_o his_o prodromus_n whereby_o he_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n of_o sort_n without_o reason_n the_o five_o bauhinus_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o sixth_o lobel_n call_v polygonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la pufillum_fw-la vermiculata_fw-la serpillâ—_n folio_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n polygonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la serpilli_n folio_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n polygonum_fw-la maritimum_fw-la minus_fw-la folio_fw-la serpilli_n the_o seven_o tragus_n account_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o polygonum_n which_o they_o of_o his_o country_n call_v knawel_n he_o also_o think_v it_o may_v be_v call_v policarpon_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o seed_n and_o polycnemon_n of_o the_o virtue_n lugdunensis_n also_o call_v it_o polycarpon_o and_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o pemptades_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o polygonum_fw-la exignum_fw-la gerard_n call_v it_o pologonum_n selinoide_v sive_fw-la knavel_n wherein_o he_o be_v deceive_v many_o way_n first_o in_o that_o he_o give_v the_o name_n selinoide_v unto_o knawel_n when_o as_o his_o own_o description_n and_o figure_n thereof_o may_v have_v plain_o convince_v that_o error_n in_o he_o in_o that_o knawel_n have_v not_o leaf_n like_o selinum_n or_o parsly_n second_o that_o he_o make_v knawel_n and_o parsly_n pert_a to_o be_v one_o whereas_o they_o be_v two_o plant_n then_o again_o that_o he_o think_v that_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n of_o lobel_n which_o he_o say_v he_o find_v about_o chipnam_n in_o the_o west_n country_n to_o be_v parsley_n pert_a when_o as_o lobel_n and_o pena_n their_o description_n and_o figure_n do_v contrary_a also_o that_o opinion_n although_o their_o figure_n be_v somewhat_o like_a as_o gerard_n himself_o confess_v which_o he_o call_v selinoide_v again_o that_o he_o think_v the_o parsley_n pert_a that_o be_v show_v by_o a_o country_n empiric_n to_o mr._n bredwell_n be_v knawel_n which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a mr._n bredwell_n show_v he_o and_o yet_o he_o can_v not_o discern_v the_o face_n of_o the_o one_o herb_n from_o the_o other_o and_o last_o he_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o name_n parsly_n pert_a call_v it_o a_o barbarous_a word_n and_o will_v amend_v it_o with_o his_o own_o fine_a latin_a word_n petra_n pungens_fw-la not_o understand_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n be_v corrupt_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o unusual_a or_o hard_a word_n be_v to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n for_o the_o uncorrupted_a word_n be_v percepierre_n a_o true_a french_a word_n and_o signify_v the_o same_o that_o lithontribon_n in_o greek_a saxifraga_n in_o latin_a or_o gerard_n his_o petra_n pungens_fw-la if_o you_o like_v it_o breakestone_n in_o english_a of_o all_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n but_o i_o have_v here_o before_o give_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n of_o lobel_n neither_o can_v i_o think_v the_o knawel_n of_o tragus_n to_o be_v it_o as_o many_o may_v imagine_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o figure_n be_v compare_v together_o but_o sure_o it_o may_v be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o the_o form_n and_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n which_o tragus_n say_v it_o have_v induce_v i_o in_o part_n so_o to_o think_v but_o that_o the_o small_a green_a flower_n and_o seed_n in_o they_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o pink_n like_o white_a flower_n in_o that_o the_o eight_o i_o call_v polygonum_fw-la alterum_fw-la germanicum_n another_o germane_a knawel_n because_o it_o be_v so_o like_a thereunto_o and_o that_o bauhinus_n say_v the_o german_a knawel_n have_v many_o variety_n whereof_o i_o think_v this_o to_o be_v one_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o both_o the_o polygonum_fw-la montanum_fw-la niveum_fw-la and_o the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n may_v be_v a_o species_n thereof_o bauhinus_n himself_o call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la litoreum_fw-la minus_fw-la flosculis_fw-la spadiceo_fw-la albicantibus_fw-la the_o nine_o be_v call_v empetron_n by_o tragus_n and_o lonicerus_n but_o not_o true_o polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n and_o castor_n durantes_fw-la that_o follow_v he_o herba_fw-la cancri_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o cordus_n in_o his_o scholiastes_n and_o millegrana_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n epipactis_fw-la by_o anguillara_n herba_fw-la turca_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o caesalpinus_n herniaria_fw-la multigrana_fw-it serpylli_n folio_n by_o pena_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o general_o herniaria_fw-la and_o so_o by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germania_n and_o in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr collectione_n stirpium_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n thalius_n lugdunensis_n tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n polygonum_fw-la minus_fw-la seâ—_n millegrana_n major_a the_o ten_o we_o have_v impose_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n and_o most_o suit_v thereunto_o the_o last_o be_v call_v millegrana_n minima_fw-la by_o lobel_n in_o his_o dutch_a herbal_a and_o in_o his_o icones_n stirpium_fw-la by_o thalius_n herniaria_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o call_v it_o herniaria_fw-la minor_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o polygonum_fw-la minimum_fw-la sive_fw-la millegrana_n minima_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o knotgrass_n do_v participate_v with_o the_o former_a in_o the_o bind_a quality_n although_o not_o altogether_o so_o much_o in_o the_o cool_a some_o of_o they_o have_v a_o little_a bitterness_n or_o sharpness_n in_o they_o which_o declare_v some_o heat_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o that_o abundant_a moisture_n which_o galen_n say_v be_v in_o the_o former_a whereby_o as_o he_o say_v they_o have_v their_o cool_a quality_n they_o serve_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o break_v and_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n by_o urine_n as_o the_o other_o do_v yet_o we_o have_v not_o so_o evident_a testimony_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o five_o first_o sort_n howsoever_o the_o delicacy_n of_o form_n in_o some_o of_o they_o do_v argue_v in_o man_n judgement_n some_o singular_a virtue_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o always_o follow_v for_o in_o many_o deform_a there_o be_v find_v much_o more_o help_n as_o we_o have_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v these_o in_o particular_a tragus_n say_v that_o knawel_n have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o knotgrass_n have_v and_o may_v serve_v in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o to_o all_o purpose_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a remedy_n when_o the_o other_o be_v not_o at_o hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v which_o our_o own_o people_n do_v aver_v also_o the_o other_o german_a knawel_n or_o knotgrass_n be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n rupture_n wort_n have_v not_o his_o name_n in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o daily_a experience_n in_o a_o number_n that_o have_v take_v it_o to_o help_v and_o cure_v the_o rapture_n not_o only_o in_o child_n but_o in_o elder_a person_n so_o as_o it_o be_v not_o too_o old_a and_o inveterate_a by_o take_v either_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n every_o day_n in_o wine_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o age_n of_o the_o patient_a do_v require_v or_o the_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n and_o drink_v or_o the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o green_a herb_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o help_v all_o other_o flux_n either_o of_o man_n or_o woman_n vomit_n also_o and_o the_o gonorrhoea_n be_v take_v any_o of_o those_o way_n
aforesaid_a it_o do_v most_o assure_o help_v also_o those_o that_o have_v the_o strangury_n and_o have_v their_o urine_n stop_v or_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o their_o reins_n or_o bladder_n cause_v they_o that_o take_v it_o to_o urine_n plentiful_o and_o thereby_o to_o remove_v and_o wash_v down_o whatsoever_o stick_v or_o be_v offensive_a in_o the_o passage_n thereof_o vide_fw-la hollerium_n de_fw-la morbis_fw-la interniis_fw-la lib._n 1._o c_o 62._o fol._n 268._o the_o same_o also_o help_v much_o all_o stitch_n in_o the_o side_n all_o gripe_a pain_n or_o torment_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n cause_v by_o collericke_a or_o sharp_a or_o salt_a humour_n it_o help_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n likewise_o it_o kill_v also_o the_o worm_n in_o child_n be_v outward_o apply_v it_o conglutinâ—th_a wound_n very_o notable_o and_o help_v much_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n to_o the_o eye_n nose_n or_o tooth_n be_v bruise_v green_a and_o bind_v thereto_o or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o bathe_v the_o forehead_n and_o temple_n or_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n behind_o it_o do_v also_o dry_a up_o the_o moisture_n of_o fistulous_a ulcer_n or_o any_o other_o that_o by_o the_o much_o access_n of_o sharp_a humour_n be_v grow_v foul_a and_o spread_a the_o lesser_a rupturewort_n be_v not_o much_o want_v in_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o chap._n xvi_o polygonum_fw-la solinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsley_n breakestone_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v separate_v this_o kind_n of_o knotgrass_n from_o all_o the_o other_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o not_o without_o just_a reason_n as_o i_o take_v it_o because_o the_o face_n and_o form_n thereof_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o they_o as_o the_o ensue_a description_n will_v declare_v the_o root_n in_o very_o small_a and_o threddy_o but_o abide_v divers_a year_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n from_z whence_o come_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n each_z standing_z on_o a_o small_a long_a foot_n stalk_n and_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o the_o nail_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n or_o sive_fw-la percepierre_n anglorum_fw-la polygonum_fw-la selinoide_v parsly_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n thumb_n be_v very_o much_o jagged_a on_o the_o edge_n make_v it_o seem_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o parsley_n leaf_n whereof_o come_v the_o name_n â—ut_v of_o a_o overworn_a or_o dusky_a green_a colour_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n about_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n long_a set_v full_a of_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a up_o to_o the_o â—oppes_n that_o almost_o no_o part_n of_o the_o stalk_n can_v be_v see_v and_o all_o â—or_a the_o most_o part_n stand_v close_o thereunto_o few_o of_o they_o have_v â—ny_a footestalke_n at_o all_o or_o very_o short_a among_o these_o leaf_n come_v forth_o very_o small_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n scarce_o to_o be_v discern_v where_o afterward_o grow_v the_o seed_n as_o small_a as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o place_n this_o grow_v natural_o in_o most_o country_n of_o this_o land_n if_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o any_o that_o have_v skill_n but_o especial_o in_o such_o barâ—en_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o do_v not_o want_v moisture_n for_o it_o joy_v much_o more_o in_o the_o wet_a place_n then_o in_o the_o dry_a i_o find_v it_o upon_o hampsteed_n heath_n by_o the_o foot_n path_n where_o be_v a_o dry_a ground_n and_o in_o a_o dry_a time_n it_o be_v very_o small_a which_o else_o in_o 〈◊〉_d moist_a time_n and_o in_o a_o moist_a place_n upon_o the_o same_o heath_n be_v much_o great_a as_o also_o near_o unto_o the_o meerestone_n by_o lambeth_n which_o divide_v the_o liberty_n of_o london_n from_o surrey_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o time_n of_o the_o summer_n spring_n and_o harvest_n even_o from_o april_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o several_a place_n for_o in_o the_o open_a and_o sunny_a place_n it_o will_v be_v wither_v when_o in_o the_o shadowy_a and_o moist_a it_o will_v continue_v the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n in_o our_o land_n and_o knowledge_n to_o we_o by_o the_o property_n for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o the_o most_o curious_a searcher_n and_o writer_n of_o herb_n beyond_o sea_n as_o be_v only_o peculiar_a i_o think_v to_o our_o country_n before_o lobel_n come_v to_o we_o who_o call_v it_o percep_v er_fw-mi anglorum_fw-la and_o lugdunensis_n from_o he_o have_v receive_v no_o latin_a name_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v transfer_v the_o name_n polygonum_n selinoide_v hereunto_o as_o more_o proper_a unto_o it_o than_o gerard_n knawell_n be_v unto_o it_o for_o it_o may_v most_o fit_o be_v reckon_v a_o polygonum_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a and_o the_o name_n selinoide_v may_o most_o fit_o agree_v unto_o it_o from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n selinon_n for_o knawel_n have_v no_o likeness_n with_o selinum_n parsly_n in_o the_o former_a chapter_n i_o show_v you_o gerard_n his_o error_n herein_o now_o let_v i_o show_v you_o i_o also_o if_o peradventure_o i_o speak_v not_o per_fw-la antiphrasim_n concern_v these_o name_n of_o percepier_n or_o perch_n pier_n as_o some_o call_v it_o and_o parsley_n pert_a or_o parsly_n breakestone_n as_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a i_o show_v you_o before_o that_o the_o word_n parsly_n pert_a be_v but_o a_o corruption_n of_o time_n in_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n and_o percepy_a also_o derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n percepierre_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o lithontribon_n in_o greek_a saxifraga_n petrifindula_n a_o old_a outwear_v word_n and_o calculum_fw-la frangens_fw-la in_o latin_a pierce_v stone_n or_o breakestone_n in_o english_a some_o call_v it_o parsley_n pert_a and_o derive_v it_o from_o petra_fw-la but_o the_o more_o proper_a english_a be_v parsly_n breakestone_n now_o concern_v this_o and_o lobel_n his_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n both_o of_o they_o be_v affirm_v by_o lobel_n to_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o both_o be_v use_v for_o one_o purpose_n yet_o lobel_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o percepier_n unto_o the_o cerefolium_n &_o scandix_n sive_fw-la pecten_o veneris_fw-la or_o partake_v of_o both_o of_o they_o but_o most_o unproper_o in_o my_o mind_n which_o have_v cause_v bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n follow_v his_o opinion_n to_o make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o cerefolium_n call_v it_o chaerophyllo_n nonnihil_fw-la similis_fw-la planta_fw-la and_o tabermontanus_n thereupon_o call_v it_o scandix_n minor_a and_o columua_n be_v also_o much_o deceive_v in_o think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o alchymilla_n call_v it_o minima_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n have_v proper_o with_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n leech_n who_o have_v have_v most_o practice_n of_o it_o not_o find_v any_o other_o operation_n then_o to_o help_v to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v therewith_o for_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o available_a for_o they_o use_v to_o eat_v it_o familiar_o as_o a_o salad_n herb_n and_o pickle_n it_o up_o as_o a_o sampire_n to_o eat_v in_o winter_n but_o be_v use_v also_o more_o physical_o either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o other_o thing_n and_o either_o in_o powder_n or_o in_o juice_n decoction_n or_o water_n distil_v from_o it_o who_o several_a way_n that_o i_o may_v declare_v they_o a_o little_a more_o ample_o be_v these_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n about_o three_o ounce_n put_v this_o with_o so_o much_o white_a wine_n as_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o posset_n take_v hereof_o every_o morning_n and_o evening_n a_o draught_n or_o you_o may_v add_v hereto_o wild_a time_n or_o mother_n of_o time_n and_o some_o camomile_n you_o may_v also_o boil_v these_o herb_n aforesaid_a in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o wine_n be_v not_o at_o hand_n and_o drink_v it_o when_o it_o be_v strain_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o the_o dry_a herb_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n or_o less_o in_o white_a wine_n or_o in_o other_o drink_n where_o wine_n be_v want_v for_o divers_a day_n first_o and_o last_o and_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v whole_o or_o pass_v away_o by_o drop_n with_o pain_n or_o unsensible_o without_o pain_n expel_v store_n of_o gravel_n in_o those_o that_o breed_v it_o and_o the_o stone_n also_o in_o the_o reins_n or_o kidney_n in_o wash_v it_o down_o by_o the_o
with_o we_o only_o as_o i_o think_v cherish_v in_o garden_n the_o second_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n tradescant_n the_o last_o grow_v in_o the_o west_n indies_n and_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o spain_n and_o italy_n and_o from_o thence_o communicate_v first_o to_o camerarius_fw-la as_o i_o think_v for_o he_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o afterward_o to_o other_o the_o time_n they_o flower_v not_o until_o the_o middle_n or_o late_a end_n of_o july_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n josephus_n de_fw-fr casa_n bona_fw-la send_v the_o last_o sort_n from_o florence_n to_o camerarius_fw-la and_o call_v it_o halicacabum_n sive_fw-la solanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la some_o other_o have_v call_v it_o arborescens_fw-la and_o solanum_fw-la veficarium_fw-la indicum_fw-la i_o have_v add_v thereunto_o rectum_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o virginian_a winter_n cherry_n but_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n be_v one_o of_o the_o four_o sâ—ys_n of_o solana_n or_o nightshade_n set_v forth_o and_o speak_v of_o by_o dioscorides_n and_o galen_n and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o of_o theophrastus_n call_v solanum_fw-la halicacabum_n and_o by_o pliny_n vesicarium_n either_o of_o the_o bladder_n wherein_o the_o berry_n grow_v or_o of_o the_o virtue_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o stone_n of_o the_o arabian_n alkakengi_n which_o name_n the_o apothecary_n do_v retain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o shop_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o his_o saxifrage_n quarta_fw-la term_v it_o rubra_fw-la the_o virtue_n neither_o the_o virginian_a nor_o indian_a kind_n be_v know_v to_o be_v use_v to_o help_v any_o grief_n or_o disease_n but_o our_o ordinary_a winter_n cherry_n be_v of_o great_a use_n the_o leaf_n be_v cool_a and_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o inflammation_n but_o not_o open_v as_o the_o berry_n or_o fruit_n be_v which_o by_o open_v the_o uritorie_n part_n and_o draw_v down_o the_o urine_n provoke_v it_o to_o be_v avoid_v plentiful_o when_o it_o if_o stop_v or_o when_o it_o grow_v hot_a sharp_a and_o painful_a in_o the_o passage_n and_o be_v good_a also_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n out_o of_o the_o reins_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n help_v to_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o avoid_v it_o by_o greet_v or_o gravel_n send_v forth_o in_o the_o urine_n it_o help_v much_o also_o to_o cleanse_v inward_a impostume_n or_o ulcer_n in_o the_o reins_n or_o bladder_n or_o in_o those_o that_o avoid_v a_o bloody_a or_o foul_a urine_n it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n also_o by_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o liver_n and_o expel_v it_o by_o urine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o fruit_n or_o the_o leave_v together_o with_o they_o or_o the_o berry_n green_a or_o dry_a distil_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n before_o specify_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v morning_n and_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o in_o special_a against_o the_o heat_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o urine_n pliny_n record_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v so_o powerful_a to_o stupefy_v the_o venom_n of_o the_o scorpion_n that_o if_o it_o be_v but_o put_v unto_o they_o they_o will_v utter_o lose_v all_o their_o strength_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o oil_n and_o apply_v be_v powerful_a against_o their_o sting_n but_o because_o divers_a have_v appoint_v several_a way_n for_o the_o prepare_n and_o order_v of_o the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o be_v helpefull_a for_o urine_n and_o the_o stone_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o remember_v some_o of_o they_o unto_o you_o and_o first_o they_o appoint_v the_o berry_n to_o be_v put_v into_o new_a wine_n when_o it_o be_v new_o make_v and_o put_v up_o that_o the_o wine_n work_v with_o the_o bâ—_n therein_o may_v have_v their_o virtue_n therein_o and_o serve_v they_o to_o drink_v that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o because_o our_o land_n afford_v not_o wine_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o beer_n or_o ale_n will_v be_v as_o effectual_a have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d proportion_n of_o berry_n that_o be_v three_o or_o four_o good_a handful_n either_o green_a and_o fresh_a or_o dry_a bruise_a and_o put_v thereunto_o that_o be_v into_o three_o or_o four_o gallon_n when_o it_o be_v new_o tun_v up_o and_o after_o drink_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o this_o drink_n take_v daily_o have_v be_v find_v to_o do_v much_o good_a to_o many_o both_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o expel_v urine_n and_o the_o stone_n in_o who_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o to_o cause_v it_o not_o to_o engender_v another_o way_n matthiolus_n much_o commend_v have_v use_v it_o many_o time_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o ptisane_n drink_v make_v into_o 〈◊〉_d cream_n with_o poppy_n seed_n &_o the_o kernel_n of_o melon_n or_o pompey_n seed_n also_o a_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n therein_o or_o some_o of_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o it_o also_o six_o or_o nine_o dam_n of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n of_o cassia_n fistula_n draw_v forth_o with_o the_o water_n or_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n and_o give_v in_o a_o cupful_a of_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o also_o some_o of_o the_o berry_n have_v be_v boil_v be_v account_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n to_o cleanse_v the_o back_n and_o reins_n in_o those_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o berry_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n be_v the_o most_o usual_a way_n to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n i_o hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a thus_o i_o have_v show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o saxifrage_n or_o breakestone_n that_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v for_o of_o divers_a herb_n and_o plant_n that_o conduce_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o former_a book_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v particular_o quote_v in_o the_o table_n of_o remedy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n also_o available_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n but_o can_v not_o fit_o be_v place_v in_o this_o classis_fw-la in_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v umbelliferous_a plant_n some_o thistle_n and_o some_o of_o other_o tribe_n all_o which_o can_v not_o without_o much_o confusion_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o their_o own_o station_n to_o fill_v up_o another_o take_v the_o rest_n therefore_o of_o those_o breakestone_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o disperse_v throughout_o this_o whole_a worke._n now_o it_o behove_v i_o to_o entreat_v of_o other_o herb_n who_o virtue_n be_v to_o heal_v wound_n and_o therefore_o call_v vulnerary_n in_o the_o next_o classis_fw-la plantae_fw-la wlnerariae_n et_fw-la ferruminantes_fw-la jd_fw-la est_fw-la consolidante_n wlnerary_n or_o wound_n herb_n classis_fw-la qvinta_o the_o five_o tribe_n chap._n i._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a centory_n i_o dare_v not_o incline_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o arabian_a physician_n and_o writer_n that_o have_v say_v the_o root_n hereof_o be_v bitter_a and_o thereby_o have_v add_v strong_a purge_v quality_n unto_o this_o kind_n of_o centory_n which_o proper_o belong_v unto_o the_o lesser_a kind_n thereby_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o for_o if_o i_o do_v i_o must_v have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o second_o classis_fw-la among_o the_o purge_a plant_n neither_o dare_v i_o hold_v with_o the_o modern_a error_n of_o many_o that_o hold_v i_o root_v of_o this_o great_a centory_n to_o be_v the_o rhaponticum_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n and_o other_o they_o be_v so_o much_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o as_o the_o quality_n therein_o be_v most_o certain_a to_o be_v vulnerary_n i_o have_v place_v it_o here_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o other_o sort_n know_v in_o these_o day_n which_o be_v not_o former_o which_o together_o there_o with_o shall_v be_v entreat_v of_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o first_o of_o that_o which_o be_v first_o and_o common_o know_v 1._o centaurium_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a the_o common_a great_a centory_n the_o common_a great_a centory_n have_v many_o large_a and_o long_o soft_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o many_o part_n notch_a or_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o the_o stalk_n be_v strong_a and_o round_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o stand_v large_a round_a scaly_a green_a head_n shoot_v forth_o at_o their_o top_n many_o small_a thread_n or_o thrum_n of_o a_o
thereon_o bear_v a_o other_o and_o seldom_o more_o which_o be_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n therein_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a lily_n convally_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a at_o the_o bottom_n and_o point_v with_o many_o rib_n or_o vein_n therein_o like_o plantain_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n star_n fashion_n smell_v somewhat_o sweet_a after_o which_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v small_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o rush_n lie_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o upper_a crust_n of_o the_o earth_n shoot_v forth_o in_o divers_a place_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a shadowy_a and_o grassy_a place_n of_o wood_n in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v about_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o then_o quick_o perish_v until_o the_o next_o year_n it_o spring_v from_o the_o same_o root_n again_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o latin_n vuifolium_fw-la for_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v by_o any_o ancient_a greek_a author_n nor_o yet_o by_o any_o ancient_a latin_a as_o be_v think_v unless_o as_o dalechampius_n upon_o dioscorides_n suppose_v it_o may_v be_v the_o cyclaminus_n tertia_fw-la of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 25._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n unless_o the_o place_n be_v corrupt_v whereof_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n tragus_n call_v it_o câ—ylodâ—_n sylvestre_fw-fr and_o vnifolium_fw-la most_o of_o the_o late_a writer_n call_v it_o monophyllen_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la only_a bauhinus_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la calling_n it_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o he_o set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n that_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n who_o lugdunensis_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la ill_o set_v forth_o which_o if_o iâ—_n be_v so_o then_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o all_o other_o have_v be_v utter_o mistake_v in_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la who_o all_o give_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a figure_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la that_o matthiolus_n do_v and_o even_o bauhinus_n himself_o call_v that_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_fw-la that_o he_o say_v lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o call_v gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v mistake_v when_o all_o other_o and_o himself_o agree_v to_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la and_o not_o vnifolium_fw-la as_o they_o do_v this_o and_o indeed_o with_o what_o reason_n or_o judgement_n can_v the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v this_o vnifolium_fw-la when_o this_o have_v never_o more_o than_o one_o leaf_n until_o it_o flower_n and_o the_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la be_v never_o without_o more_o leaf_n than_o one_o the_o german_n call_v it_o einblat_n and_o the_o french_a une_fw-fr fueille_fw-fr as_o we_o do_v one_o blade_n the_o virtue_n half_n a_o dram_n or_o a_o dram_n at_o the_o most_o in_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o take_v in_o wine_n and_o vinegar_n of_o each_o equal_a part_n and_o the_o party_n present_o thereupon_o lay_v to_o sweat_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o have_v a_o sore_a upon_o they_o by_o expel_v the_o poison_n and_o infection_n and_o defend_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n from_o danger_n it_o be_v also_o account_v a_o singular_a good_a wound_n herb_n and_o thereupon_o use_v with_o other_o herb_n in_o make_v such_o compound_a balm_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o cure_n of_o wound_n be_v they_o fresh_a and_o green_a or_o old_a and_o malignant_a whereof_o there_o have_v be_v often_o and_o sufficient_a trial_n make_v to_o be_v very_o availeable_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o nerve_n or_o sinew_n be_v hurt_v chap._n xvi_o ophioglossum_fw-la sive_fw-la lingua_fw-la serpentina_fw-la adder_n tongue_n this_o small_a herb_n also_o have_v but_o one_o leaf_n which_o with_o the_o stalk_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o finger_n length_n above_o the_o ground_n be_v fat_a or_o somewhat_o thick_a of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n form_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o a_o broad_a javelin_n or_o partisan_n or_o as_o some_o do_v liken_v it_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n plantain_n but_o less_o without_o any_o middle_a rib_n therein_o as_o all_o or_o most_o other_o herb_n have_v from_o the_o bosom_n or_o bottom_n of_o which_o leaf_n on_o the_o inside_n rise_v up_o a_o small_a slender_a stalk_n about_o a_o finger_n length_n and_o sometime_o the_o small_a stalk_n will_v have_v two_o head_n thereon_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o else_o abortive_a as_o lobel_n express_v one_o the_o upper_a half_n whereof_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o as_o it_o be_v dent_v about_o with_o small_a round_a dent_n of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n resemble_v the_o tongue_n of_o a_o adder_n or_o serpent_n which_o never_o show_v any_o other_o flower_n and_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o leaf_n also_o quick_o after_o the_o tongue_n have_v appear_v without_o bring_v any_o seed_n that_o can_v be_v observe_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a abide_n under_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o the_o next_o spring_n not_o perish_v in_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o leaf_n do_v some_o have_v make_v hereof_o two_o other_o sort_n one_o who_o leaf_n at_o the_o low_a end_n be_v somewhat_o more_o fork_a than_o the_o other_o and_o another_o small_a than_o it_o which_o i_o do_v account_n but_o lusus_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o from_o the_o soil_n or_o climate_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o many_o moist_a meadow_n of_o the_o land_n where_o the_o ophioglossum_fw-la adder_n tongue_n root_n lie_v cover_v with_o the_o grass_n the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o quick_o perish_v with_o a_o little_a heat_n the_o name_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v put_v the_o greek_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ophioglossum_fw-la hereunto_o according_a with_o the_o latin_a lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la as_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v now_o adays_o for_o it_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a or_o latin_a writer_n except_o it_o be_v the_o lingua_n or_o lingulaca_n whereof_o pliny_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 19_o chapter_n and_o in_o his_o 15._o book_n and_o 11._o chapter_n that_o grow_v about_o fountain_n but_o because_o he_o make_v no_o description_n of_o the_o form_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v it_o or_o no_o for_o lugdunensis_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o ranunculus_n gramineus_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v both_o here_o before_o and_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o dalechampius_n as_o he_o say_v will_v make_v pliny_n his_o lingua_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la serratifolia_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v this_o to_o bet_v ceratia_fw-la plinij_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v have_v but_o one_o leaf_n and_o a_o root_n make_v of_o nodes_fw-la or_o knot_n but_o so_o be_v not_o this_o but_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o short_o fabius_n columna_fw-la do_v most_o proper_o of_o any_o other_o refer_v his_o ceratia_n to_o the_o dentaria_n coralloide_v radice_fw-la some_o also_o will_v make_v it_o lunaria_n minor_a but_o we_o have_v another_o herb_n more_o proper_o call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o you_o shall_v understand_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n amatus_fw-la lusitanus_n call_v it_o vnifolium_fw-la which_o do_v well_o agree_v hereto_o and_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la eneaphyllum_n but_o because_o the_o herb_n in_o the_o chapter_n next_o go_v before_o be_v so_o call_v with_o most_o i_o think_v it_o not_o convenient_a so_o to_o confound_v two_o herb_n by_o one_o name_n and_o i_o find_v none_o other_o to_o follow_v they_o herein_o brunfelsius_n make_v it_o his_o serpentaria_fw-la secunda_fw-la as_o think_v it_o a_o species_n of_o that_o kind_n cordus_n call_v it_o lingua_n vulneraria_fw-it gesner_n in_o hort_fw-mi lancea_fw-la christi_fw-la but_o most_o writer_n now_o a_o day_n do_v call_v it_o ophioglossum_fw-la &_o lingua_fw-la serpentis_fw-la or_o serpentina_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ophioglosso_n herba_fw-la senza_fw-it costa_fw-la lucciola_n argentino_n and_o langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o french_a langue_fw-fr de_fw-fr serpent_n the_o germane_a naterzunglin_n the_o dutch_a speercruij_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o we_o in_o english_a adder_n tongue_n or_o serpent_n tongue_n the_o virtue_n adder_n tongue_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horsetaile_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o wound_n in_o the_o breast_n or_o bowel_n or_o any_o other_o
that_o have_v pain_n in_o the_o back_n and_o loiâ—_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n it_o be_v also_o cool_v and_o apply_v with_o barley_n flower_n help_v inflammation_n and_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n it_o cleanse_v also_o either_o inward_o take_v or_o outward_o use_v and_o therefore_o with_o vinegar_n help_v morphew_n lepry_v and_o the_o like_a but_o these_o property_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o root_n yet_o the_o leaf_n although_o they_o be_v weak_a than_o the_o root_n be_v not_o without_o the_o quality_n of_o dry_v and_o bind_v and_o therefore_o they_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o all_o flux_n and_o laske_n but_o that_o which_o be_v call_v onochiles_n or_o alcibiadion_n be_v more_o physical_a for_o in_o taste_v it_o have_v a_o great_a acrimony_n and_o speedy_o help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o viper_n whether_o they_o eat_v it_o or_o apply_v it_o as_o a_o salve_n to_o the_o wound_n or_o but_o hang_v it_o or_o tie_v it_o to_o the_o wound_n but_o the_o little_a anchusa_n which_o scarce_o have_v a_o name_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o alcibiadion_n be_v more_o bitter_a and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o give_v remedy_n and_o be_v good_a to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o body_n be_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o hyssop_n and_o cress_n thus_o say_v galen_n it_o be_v of_o late_a day_n give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v bruise_v by_o some_o fall_n or_o by_o beat_n or_o any_o other_o casualty_n as_o also_o to_o drive_v out_o the_o small_a pox_n measles_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v drink_v in_o hot_a drink_n some_o have_v say_v that_o it_o will_v colour_v water_n jelly_n and_o the_o like_a but_o pliny_n say_v it_o will_v not_o dissolve_v in_o water_n but_o in_o oil_n and_o so_o we_o have_v it_o true_a by_o experience_n yet_o the_o colour_n hold_v not_o long_o be_v boil_a in_o oil_n butter_n or_o other_o fat_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o paint_n that_o be_v make_v therewith_o by_o the_o french_a lady_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o small_a while_n except_o they_o take_v it_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a but_o the_o ointment_n that_o be_v make_v with_o a_o pint_n of_o good_a salad_n oil_n wherein_o two_o oâ—es_n of_o the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n and_o twenty_o earthworme_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o afterward_o strâ—yâ—ed_v forth_o and_o keep_v in_o a_o pot_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a salve_n to_o use_v for_o any_o fresh_a wound_n make_v either_o cross_a the_o flesh_n or_o deep_a thrust_n thereunto_o or_o into_o the_o body_n as_o also_o where_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n be_v to_o consolidate_v and_o knit_v they_o again_o some_o of_o the_o root_n put_v into_o petroleum_n or_o oil_n of_o peter_n and_o be_v let_v stand_v till_o any_o one_o need_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n to_o heal_v any_o fresh_a cut_n or_o thrust_v workman_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o use_v sharp_a and_o point_a tool_n aught_o to_o have_v it_o familiar_a among_o they_o to_o use_v upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o harm_n chap._n xxi_o lycopsis_fw-la wall_z buglosse_n because_o this_o herb_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o anchusa_n that_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o divers_a anchusa_n and_o galen_n in_o his_o time_n account_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o as_o also_o that_o be_v like_a unto_o echium_fw-la and_o other_o sort_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n whereof_o anchusa_n be_v also_o account_v a_o species_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o they_o who_o description_n be_v as_o follow_v it_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n with_o many_o long_a and_o narrow_a rough_a or_o rugged_a dark_a green_a hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o echium_fw-la or_o wild_a buglosse_n which_o do_v abide_v in_o that_o manner_n some_o year_n without_o send_v forth_o any_o stalk_n or_o flower_n at_o all_o which_o divers_a have_v mark_v have_v think_v it_o never_o do_v bear_v flower_n or_o seed_n but_o if_o it_o or_o any_o other_o plant_n shall_v do_v so_o how_o can_v any_o man_n think_v it_o can_v come_v there_o or_o any_o where_o else_o where_o they_o be_v find_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o very_o persuade_v there_o be_v no_o herb_n or_o plant_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seed_n whereby_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o all_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v natural_a i_o do_v neither_o except_v the_o fern_n maidenhair_n miltwast_o hâ—ts_v tongue_n coltsfoote_o butter_n burr_n or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o although_o i_o know_v this_o my_o opinion_n do_v not_o only_o contradict_v divers_a other_o more_o learned_a man_n observation_n or_o rather_o other_o man_n conceit_n now_o adays_o but_o it_o have_v be_v sufficient_o i_o think_v say_v before_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cynoglossum_fw-la that_o as_o that_o so_o this_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o do_v not_o bear_v a_o stalk_n for_o flower_n or_o seed_n some_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v to_o bear_v it_o in_o other_o because_o divers_a plant_n of_o each_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v as_o well_o with_o stalk_n and_o flower_n as_o void_a and_o without_o and_o when_o it_o bear_v a_o stalk_n which_o rise_v two_o foot_n high_a it_o carry_v many_o such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o a_o grow_v below_o but_o set_v one_o distant_a from_o another_o without_o order_n and_o small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o the_o several_a branch_n that_o it_o have_v spread_v as_o also_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o hollow_a flower_n of_o echium_fw-la or_o wild_a buglosse_n with_o uneven_a and_o gape_a dent_a brim_n or_o edge_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a colour_n with_o a_o long_a stile_n or_o pointell_v in_o the_o middle_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o flower_n above_o the_o length_n thereof_o after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_o unto_o buglosse_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o great_a or_o black_a the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o woody_a long_a and_o not_o much_o great_a than_o a_o finger_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o of_o a_o brownish_a red_n on_o the_o outside_n little_a or_o nothing_o colour_v the_o finger_n as_o the_o anchusa_n do_v 2._o lycopsis_fw-la anglica_n the_o english_a wall_n buglosse_n this_o lycopsis_n differ_v very_o little_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n or_o flower_n from_o the_o former_a the_o only_a difference_n conâ—eth_v in_o that_o the_o flower_n do_v all_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n with_o divers_a thread_n shoot_v out_o of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v a_o little_a radish_n like_o the_o other_o and_o give_v as_o little_a colour_n 3._o lycopsis_fw-la aegiptiaca_n egyptian_a wall_n buglosse_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v red_a the_o stalk_n straight_o and_o two_o cubit_n high_a with_o many_o rough_a and_o hard_a leaf_n like_o 〈◊〉_d bramble_n leave_v but_o long_o narrow_a and_o point_a spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o disperse_v upon_o the_o stalk_n but_o not_o in_o that_o manner_n the_o rough_a wild_a cynoglossum_fw-la lycopsis_fw-la angâ—ica_fw-la english_a wall_n buglosse_n do_v the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o into_o a_o number_n of_o slender_a twig_n bare_a or_o naked_a of_o leaf_n for_o a_o good_a distance_n and_o the_o flower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o which_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n make_v of_o six_o leaf_n like_o a_o star_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o far_o from_o the_o seashore_n about_o frontignan_n near_o unto_o mompelier_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v the_o other_o lobel_n observe_v in_o the_o west_n country_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bristol_n and_o bath_n to_o london_n the_o last_o ranwolfius_n say_v he_o find_v in_o a_o field_n where_o corn_n grow_v in_o egypt_n the_o time_n these_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lycopsis_fw-la sic_fw-la dicta_fw-la ut_fw-la aliqui_fw-la volunt_fw-la quod_fw-la caulis_fw-la foliorum_fw-la &_o florum_fw-la impexa_fw-la hirsuty_n pedem_fw-la lupinum_fw-la imitat_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la alij_fw-la ob_fw-la radicis_fw-la fuscum_fw-la ex_fw-la purpureo_fw-la colorem_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la lycopsis_fw-la derivata_fw-la fuit_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la fuscedo_fw-la sive_fw-la obscuritas_fw-la quaedam_fw-la qualis_fw-la est_fw-la diluculi_fw-la summi_fw-la &_o primae_fw-la lucis_fw-la quae_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la praecedit_fw-la vel_fw-la vespertini_fw-la crepusculi_fw-la quae_fw-la vulgus_fw-la in_o gallia_n inter_fw-la canem_fw-la &_o lupum_fw-la vocat_fw-la sed_fw-la alij_fw-la melius_fw-la &_o verius_fw-la ut_fw-la opinor_fw-la a_o florum_fw-la hiante_fw-la figura_fw-la quae_fw-la lupi_fw-la fances_z apertos_fw-la aemulatur_fw-la some_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v do_v take_v the_o cynoglossum_fw-la vulgar_a to_o be_v it_o as_o ruellius_n and_o fuschius_n in_o which_o opinion_n matthiolus_n say_v he_o
part_n with_o such_o like_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o their_o top_n 13._o bellis_fw-la hortensis_fw-la multiplex_fw-la double_a daisy_n this_o differ_v very_o little_a from_o the_o last_o either_o in_o the_o leaf_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v the_o chief_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o some_o be_v all_o white_a but_o compose_v of_o sundry_a row_n of_o leaf_n other_o of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o more_o white_a than_o red_a or_o rather_o white_a leave_v disperse_v among_o the_o red_a and_o other_o of_o other_o variety_n as_o i_o have_v former_o express_v they_o in_o my_o book_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_n by_o hedge_n side_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o other_o waste_a ground_n the_o second_o on_o the_o enganean_n hill_n by_o milan_n the_o three_o on_o mount_n baldus_n the_o four_o come_v to_o we_o from_o virginia_n the_o five_o grow_v on_o the_o mountain_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o six_o in_o sandy_a barren_a place_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o staechades_n which_o be_v over_o against_o marselles_n the_o seven_o be_v first_o bring_v i_o out_o of_o italy_n by_o mr._n dr._n flood_n with_o many_o other_o seed_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o pisa_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n his_o dominion_n but_o of_o whence_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o have_v not_o yet_o certain_o know_v whether_o of_o candy_n or_o any_o other_o place_n the_o eight_o grow_v about_o mompelier_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n both_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o nine_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n there_o gather_v by_o dr._n albinus_n and_o bring_v to_o bauhinus_n as_o himself_o relate_v the_o ten_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o aequicola_n in_o naples_n as_o columna_fw-la make_v mention_v the_o eleven_o grow_v in_o every_o field_n and_o meadow_n almost_o the_o twelve_o be_v send_v from_o portugal_n the_o last_o in_o garden_n the_o time_n all_o the_o six_o first_o sort_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n but_o the_o other_o four_o next_o sort_v late_a that_o be_v not_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n or_o beginning_n of_o august_n and_o but_o sometime_o give_v good_a seed_n with_o we_o the_o rest_n all_o the_o spring_n and_o former_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v think_v by_o most_o writer_n and_o other_o that_o this_o be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_a author_n although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n call_v anthemis_n which_o be_v with_o he_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la foliate_v species_n which_o gaza_n translate_v nigella_n but_o it_o can_v be_v that_o pliny_n only_o among_o the_o latin_n make_v mention_n of_o bellis_fw-la in_o his_o 26._o book_n and_o five_o chapter_n say_v bellis_fw-la grow_v in_o meadow_n with_o a_o white_a flower_n somewhat_o red_a which_o show_v we_o our_o small_a wild_a daisy_n but_o that_o where_o of_o he_o speak_v in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n which_o he_o call_v bellio_n or_o bellius_n luteus_fw-la as_o some_o have_v it_o and_o have_v 55._o beard_n to_o crown_v it_o and_o be_v a_o field_n flower_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v what_o herb_n it_o shall_v be_v yet_o many_o think_v the_o place_n corrupt_v and_o to_o be_v otherwise_o read_v but_o how_o soever_o it_o be_v he_o make_v it_o know_v no_o better_o some_o will_v have_v the_o name_n bellis_fw-la to_o be_v take_v from_o belus_n the_o king_n of_o danaus_n who_o fifty_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o their_o fifty_o husband_n do_v the_o first_o night_n of_o their_o marriage_n make_v a_o mournful_a massacre_n every_o one_o of_o their_o husband_n except_v one_o some_o derive_v the_o word_n a_o bello_fw-la quasi_fw-la bellis_fw-la praesidium_fw-la some_o also_o from_o the_o french_a word_n marguerite_v do_v call_v the_o lesser_a wild_a sort_n herba_fw-la morgarita_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v call_v of_o divers_a consolida_fw-la medâ—a_fw-la and_o the_o common_a small_a or_o field_n daisy_n call_v consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la yet_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v minor_a but_o no_o other_o like_v of_o that_o division_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o oculus_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o bupthalmuus_n and_o tabermontaxus_n bellium_fw-la majus_fw-la but_o all_o other_o author_n bellis_fw-la major_n the_o next_o two_o that_o follow_v that_o be_v the_o five_o and_o the_o six_o have_v their_o name_n in_o their_o title_n as_o bauhinus_n who_o first_o set_v they_o forth_o have_v call_v they_o the_o four_o i_o have_v so_o entitle_v it_o as_o fit_a thereunto_o the_o seven_o be_v bring_v i_o with_o the_o title_n bellis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la patris_fw-la mâ—luccij_fw-la who_o be_v precedent_n over_o the_o duke_n garden_n at_o pisa_n at_o that_o time_n that_o dr._n flood_n bring_v i_o the_o seed_n thereof_o from_o thence_o but_o lobel_n call_v it_o bellis_fw-la spinosa_fw-la elatior_fw-la &_o fruticosior_fw-la herbariorum_fw-la bullatis_fw-la aureis_fw-la floribus_fw-la the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n bellis_fw-la caerulea_fw-la globularia_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la aphyllanthes_n by_o anguilarae_n and_o camerarius_fw-la bellis_fw-la montana_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o scabiosae_fw-la pumilum_fw-la genus_fw-la by_o clusius_n as_o he_o do_v the_o nine_o scabiosa_fw-la montana_fw-la minor_fw-la repens_fw-la but_o not_o right_o in_o my_o mind_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o description_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o blue_a daisy_n the_o ten_o be_v by_o columna_fw-la call_v globularia_fw-la lutea_fw-la montana_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v call_v bellis_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la and_o consolida_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la of_o divers_a solidago_n minor_a by_o other_o and_o primula_n veris_fw-la by_o many_o the_o twelve_o and_o last_o have_v their_o title_n best_o besit_v they_o the_o italian_n call_v both_o sort_n fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la and_o the_o lesser_a margarite_n and_o fior_n de_fw-fr prima_fw-la vera_fw-la gentile_a the_o french_a call_v they_o both_o marguerite_n and_o pasquet_n yet_o usual_o they_o call_v the_o lesser_a margueriton_n the_o german_n call_v the_o great_a genssblum_n and_o the_o lesser_a masslieben_fw-mi oder_fw-ge zeitloson_n the_o dutch_a call_v the_o great_a sort_n wild_a oft_o groote_fw-mi madelienen_fw-ge and_o the_o less_o madalienen_fw-ge and_o margrieten_n we_o in_o english_a call_v the_o great_a the_o great_a daisy_n and_o maudelinewort_n and_o the_o other_o the_o lesser_a or_o field_n daisy_n etc._n etc._n the_o virtue_n the_o great_a wild_a daisy_n be_v a_o wound_n herb_n of_o good_a respect_n often_o use_v and_o seldom_o leave_v out_o in_o those_o drink_v or_o salve_n that_o be_v for_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a both_o it_o and_o the_o small_a be_v hold_v by_o the_o most_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o dodonaeus_n say_v they_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a which_o none_o other_o do_v allow_v of_o for_o the_o dry_a quality_n do_v more_o proper_o consolidate_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n of_o either_o of_o they_o do_v much_o temper_n the_o heat_n of_o choler_n and_o refresh_v the_o liver_n and_o other_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o loosen_v the_o belly_n that_o be_v bind_v which_o lobel_n contradict_v and_o true_a judgement_n do_v the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o salad_n with_o oil_n and_o vinegar_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a flesh_n wherein_o the_o leave_v hereof_o and_o a_o few_o mallow_n have_v be_v boil_a they_o help_v to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o breast_n make_v in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o if_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o do_v cure_v all_o ulcer_n and_o pustle_v in_o the_o mouth_n or_o tongue_n or_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o cod_n or_o to_o any_o other_o part_n that_o be_v swell_v and_o hot_a do_v resolve_v it_o and_o temper_v the_o heat_n they_o be_v also_o much_o commend_v that_o a_o decoction_n be_v make_v hereof_o and_o of_o wallwort_n and_o agrimony_n and_o the_o place_n foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o warm_a that_o be_v afflict_v either_o with_o the_o palsy_n the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o gout_n to_o give_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ease_n of_o pain_n the_o same_o also_o dissolve_v and_o disperse_v the_o knot_n or_o kernel_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o flesh_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o bruise_n and_o hurt_n that_o come_v of_o fall_n and_o blow_n they_o be_v also_o use_v for_o rupture_n or_o other_o inward_a bursting_n with_o very_a good_a success_n a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v wonderful_o help_v all_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n about_o they_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o moist_a humour_n have_v access_n unto_o they_o be_v keep_v long_o from_o heal_v and_o those_o be_v such_o for_o the_o most_o part_n
or_o green_a colour_n the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v natural_o in_o many_o pasture_n and_o wood_n side_n both_o in_o hartford_n and_o wiltshire_n and_o in_o kent_n also_o as_o in_o kingwood_n near_o feversham_n in_o the_o pasture_n nigh_o tidnam_n and_o chepstow_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o land_n the_o other_o grow_v on_o st._n bernard_n hill_n among_o the_o swisser_n the_o time_n the_o first_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o other_o not_o until_o august_n but_o both_o abide_v after_o seed_n time_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v not_o know_v by_o name_n unto_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o can_v be_v gather_v and_o although_o brunfelsius_n and_o some_o other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v leontopodium_n or_o lion_n foot_n deceive_v by_o the_o name_n because_o divers_a nation_n have_v so_o call_v it_o from_o the_o form_n or_o likeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o that_o of_o dioscorides_n as_o may_v plain_o appear_v by_o his_o description_n thereof_o it_o be_v usual_o call_v alchymilla_n by_o most_o writer_n because_o as_o some_o think_v the_o alchemist_n give_v such_o commendation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v call_v also_o of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o stellaria_n from_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n that_o with_o the_o corner_n resemble_v a_o star_n but_o there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n call_v stellaria_n by_o divers_a author_n and_o some_o also_o call_v this_o pes_fw-la leonis_fw-la and_o pata_n leonis_fw-la other_o call_v it_o sanicula_n major_a not_o without_o good_a reason_n cordus_n in_o historia_fw-la de_fw-la plantis_fw-la call_v it_o drosera_n drosinus_n and_o psiadeion_n from_o the_o german_a name_n sinnaw_n because_o the_o hollow_a crumpling_n and_o the_o edge_n also_o of_o the_o leaf_n will_v contain_v the_o dew_n in_o drop_n like_o pearl_n that_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n bauhinus_n call_v the_o other_o alchymilla_n alpina_n quinquefolia_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o stellaria_n and_o stella_fw-la herba_fw-la the_o french_a pied_a the_o lion_n the_o german_n as_o i_o say_v before_o sinnaw_n and_o some_o lewenfuss_n and_o vâ—serfrawen_v mantel_n the_o dutch_a onser_n urawen_v mantel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a our_o lady_n mantle_n and_o great_a sanicle_n and_o some_o lion_n foot_n or_o lion_n paw_n or_o padelyon_n after_o the_o french_a the_o virtue_n lady_n mantle_n be_v more_o cool_a than_o sanicle_n and_o therefore_o more_o proper_a for_o those_o wound_n that_o have_v inflammation_n and_o more_o astringent_a bind_n and_o dry_v and_o therefore_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n vomiting_n flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o bruise_n by_o fall_n or_o otherwise_o and_o to_o help_v rupture_n it_o help_v also_o such_o maid_n or_o woman_n that_o have_v overgreat_a flag_a breast_n cause_v they_o to_o grow_v less_o and_o hard_a be_v both_o drink_v and_o outward_o apply_v and_o serve_v also_o to_o stay_v the_o white_n in_o they_o wherein_o it_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o surful_a water_n also_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v continual_o for_o twenty_o day_n together_o by_o such_o woman_n as_o be_v barren_a and_o can_v conceive_v or_o retain_v the_o birth_n after_o conception_n through_o the_o too_o much_o humidity_n of_o the_o matrice_n and_o flux_n of_o moist_a humour_n thereunto_o cause_v the_o seed_n not_o to_o abide_v but_o to_o pass_v away_o without_o fruit_n will_v reduce_v their_o body_n to_o so_o good_a and_o conformable_a a_o estate_n that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o be_v make_v more_o fit_a and_o able_a to_o retain_v the_o conception_n and_o bear_v out_o their_o child_n if_o they_o do_v also_o sit_v sometime_o as_o in_o a_o bath_n in_o the_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n it_o be_v account_v as_o one_o of_o the_o most_o singular_a wound_n herb_n that_o be_v and_o therefore_o the_o german_n extol_v it_o with_o exceed_v great_a praise_n and_o never_o dress_v any_o wound_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a but_o they_o give_v of_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o to_o drink_v and_o either_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o the_o say_a decoction_n or_o dip_v tent_n therein_o and_o put_v they_o thereinto_o which_o wonderful_o dri_v up_o all_o the_o humidity_n of_o the_o sore_n or_o of_o the_o humour_n flow_v thereunto_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v fistulous_a and_o hollow_a and_o abate_v also_o such_o inflammation_n as_o often_o happen_v unto_o sore_n but_o for_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n or_o cut_v it_o so_o quick_o heal_v they_o up_o that_o it_o suffer_v not_o any_o quitture_v to_o grow_v therein_o but_o consolidate_v the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n yet_o not_o suffer_v any_o corruption_n to_o remain_v behind_o it_o have_v former_o be_v much_o account_v of_o by_o chemist_n who_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o will_v constrain_v the_o volubility_n of_o mercury_n and_o make_v it_o fix_v from_o whence_o as_o it_o be_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n but_o these_o idle_a fancy_n be_v now_o quite_o wear_v out_o as_o i_o think_v chap._n xxxi_o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la saracen_n confound_v there_o have_v be_v divers_a herb_n that_o have_v be_v mistake_v and_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o right_a saracen_n confound_v we_o will_v therefore_o show_v you_o here_o in_o this_o place_n some_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o right_a with_o the_o true_a one_o also_o 1._o solidago_n sanacenica_n vera_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o true_a saracen_n confound_v with_o willow_n leave_v the_o true_a saracen_n confound_v grow_v very_o high_a sometime_o with_o brownish_a stalk_n and_o other_o while_n with_o green_a and_o hollow_a to_o a_o man_n height_n have_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n set_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o almond_n 3._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la sive_fw-la germanica_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o german_a confound_v with_o small_a cod_n or_o peach_n tree_n or_o willow_n leave_v but_o not_o of_o such_o a_o white_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o pale_a yellow_a starrelike_a flower_n stand_v in_o green_a head_n which_o when_o they_o be_v fall_v and_o the_o seed_n ripe_a which_o be_v somewhat_o long_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a brown_a colour_n wrap_v in_o down_o be_v therewith_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n set_v together_o at_o a_o head_n which_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o abide_v although_o the_o stalk_n dry_v away_o and_o no_o leaf_n appear_v in_o winter_n the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v strong_a and_o unpleasant_a and_o so_o be_v the_o smell_n also_o 2._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la major_n the_o great_a saracen_n confound_v this_o great_a solidago_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o former_a rise_v up_o with_o upright_a hard_a round_a hollow_a stalk_n as_o high_a as_o it_o with_o many_o dark_a green_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o set_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n which_o afterward_o rise_v up_o with_o the_o stalk_n and_o be_v set_v there_o without_o order_n somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o great_a with_o more_o and_o yellow_a long_a leaf_n star-fashion_n stand_v in_o green_a head_n many_o together_o wherein_o after_o they_o be_v pass_v be_v contain_v the_o seed_n which_o with_o the_o down_o thereof_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n as_o the_o former_a do_v the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a bush_n of_o white_a string_n or_o white_a fibre_n grow_v very_o strong_o in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o string_n on_o all_o side_n which_o produce_v new_a plant_n increase_a in_o a_o small_a time_n and_o overspread_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n the_o head_n of_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o brown_a at_o the_o first_o shoot_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n before_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o bind_v withal_o 3._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la sive_fw-la germanica_n siliquosa_fw-la the_o german_a confound_v with_o small_a cod_n this_o confound_v rise_v up_o with_o great_a round_a woody_a stalk_n to_o as_o great_a a_o height_n as_o the_o former_a or_o more_o but_o be_v so_o weak_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o length_n and_o weight_n of_o leaf_n thereon_o that_o they_o can_v stand_v upright_o but_o fall_v 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o ground_n bear_v many_o dark_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o long_o and_o narrow_a like_o the_o first_o with_o a_o whâ—_n in_o the_o middle_n snipt_a or_o dent_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o many_o small_a yellowish_a flower_n at_o the_o eppe_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v into_o very_o small_a and_o long_o round_o dark_a pod_n as_o small_a and_o long_o as_o those_o of_o sophia_n or_o flinâ—ede_n
and_o 〈◊〉_d brownish_a seed_n within_o they_o of_o a_o hot_a and_o quick_a sharp_a and_o unpleasant_a taste_n withal_o as_o the_o herb_n in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o much_o more_o the_o root_n in_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v very_o great_a even_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o 〈…〉_o very_o deep_o also_o for_o such_o i_o have_v dig_v up_o in_o my_o own_o garden_n of_o a_o strong_a unpleasant_a savour_n and_o taste_v 〈◊〉_d than_o cress_n and_o very_o like_a unto_o that_o of_o flixeweede_n abide_v many_o year_n but_o the_o stalk_n perish_v doâ—_n the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v forth_o a_o new_a in_o the_o spring_n 4._o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la altera_fw-la sive_fw-la tertia_fw-la tragus_n tragus_n his_o german_a confound_v this_o other_o german_a confound_v be_v somewhat_o like_o both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n unto_o the_o middle_a kind_n of_o neppe_n with_o long_a leaf_n be_v white_a as_o they_o be_v the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n many_o together_o upon_o small_a round_a green_a head_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a which_o after_o they_o be_v pâ—sâ—_n the_o head_n with_o seed_n be_v ripe_a open_v themselves_o and_o with_o the_o down_o in_o they_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o shoot_v up_o branch_n round_o about_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v bitter_a whereby_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o of_o a_o pierce_a quality_n the_o place_n all_o these_o do_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o wet_a ground_n by_o wood_n side_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o moist_a place_n of_o the_o shadowy_a grove_n as_o also_o by_o water_n side_n the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o two_o first_o be_v soon_o ripe_a and_o carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n after_o the_o three_o have_v not_o his_o pod_n and_o seed_n ripe_a until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o beginning_n of_o september_n the_o name_n none_o of_o these_o herb_n be_v of_o ancient_a but_o late_a invention_n and_o appellation_n it_o be_v call_v solidago_n and_o consolida_fw-la from_o the_o old_a latin_a word_n consolidare_fw-la which_o in_o the_o barbarous_a latin_a age_n do_v signify_v to_o solder_v close_o or_o glue_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o wound_n and_o saracenica_fw-la because_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n have_v a_o great_a opinion_n thereof_o in_o heal_v the_o hurt_n and_o wound_n of_o their_o people_n and_o be_v account_v great_a surgeon_n and_o of_o wonderful_a skill_n therein_o who_o the_o christian_n follow_v and_o call_v it_o thereafter_o other_o call_v it_o herba_fw-la fortis_fw-la from_o the_o strong_a send_v and_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v think_v tragus_n after_o he_o have_v describe_v the_o solidago_n saxacenica_n vera_fw-la add_v two_o sort_n more_o the_o one_o which_o be_v his_o second_o be_v the_o lysimachia_n caerulea_fw-la spicata_fw-la and_o the_o three_o which_o be_v the_o last_o here_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o coniza_n assiâ—_fw-la germanica_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o conyza_n or_o fleabanes_n but_o i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o place_v it_o here_o tragus_n call_v the_o first_o solidago_n saracenica_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o say_v that_o brunfelsius_n write_v very_o large_o thereof_o and_o yet_o bauhinus_n quote_v not_o brunfelsius_n to_o have_v call_v it_o so_o but_o that_o he_o call_v the_o bellis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la minor_fw-la to_o be_v solidago_fw-la consolida_fw-la species_n divers_a have_v think_v the_o virga_fw-la aurca_fw-la to_o be_v it_o and_o so_o do_v bauhinus_n also_o and_o therefore_o say_v that_o tragus_n his_o first_o solidago_n be_v the_o virga_fw-la aurea_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la serrata_fw-la tabermontanus_n call_v it_o consolida_fw-la aurea_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la major_n the_o three_o i_o presume_v be_v the_o same_o that_o lobel_n give_v we_o the_o description_n of_o in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n in_o his_o observation_n yet_o make_v the_o head_n with_o seed_n to_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o sure_o the_o figure_n hereof_o do_v so_o true_o represent_v this_o plant_n that_o i_o do_v here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o as_o no_o other_o can_v come_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o he_o be_v mistake_v in_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o in_o this_o give_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o small_a brown_a seed_n therein_o or_o else_o there_o be_v another_o so_o like_o this_o as_o can_v be_v who_o seed_n with_o the_o down_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o last_o be_v as_o i_o say_v tragus_n his_o three_o solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la which_o he_o call_v herba_fw-la vulneraria_fw-it ad_fw-la fluvium_fw-la de_fw-la pfrim_fw-la the_o german_n as_o it_o be_v think_v first_o call_v it_o heidnisch_n wundtkraut_n that_o be_v vulneraria_fw-it turcica_n heathenish_a woundwort_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n solidago_n saracenica_fw-la and_o the_o french_a thereafter_o consoulde_v sarazine_n and_o so_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o several_a tongue_n the_o virtue_n among_o the_o germane_a this_o wound_n herb_n be_v not_o only_o of_o especial_a account_n but_o even_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n be_v it_o bugle_n or_o sanicle_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o for_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o bind_v withal_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o â—eeth_v the_o gall_n from_o obstruction_n whereby_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o for_o the_o dropsy_n in_o the_o begin_n 〈…〉_o of_o as_o also_o all_o inward_a ulcer_n of_o the_o reins_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o inward_a wound_n or_o bruise_n and_o be_v 〈…〉_o wine_n and_o then_o distil_v the_o water_n thereof_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a to_o ease_v all_o gnaw_a in_o the_o stomach_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n or_o torment_n in_o the_o body_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n help_v continual_a ague_n and_o this_o say_a water_n or_o the_o simple_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n distil_v or_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n be_v all_o very_a effectual_a to_o heal_v any_o green_a wound_n or_o old_a sore_n or_o ulcer_n whatsoever_o both_o cleanse_v they_o from_o any_o corruption_n be_v breed_v in_o they_o and_o heal_v they_o up_o quick_o afterward_o the_o same_o also_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a for_o the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o mouth_n or_o throat_n be_v they_o never_o so_o foul_a or_o stink_a by_o wash_v and_o gargle_a the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n therewith_o and_o likewise_o for_o such_o sore_n as_o happen_v in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n brief_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v say_v of_o bugle_n or_o sanicle_n may_v be_v find_v herein_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o consounds_o do_v run_v the_o same_o course_n with_o this_o and_o be_v as_o effectual_a in_o a_o manner_n as_o it_o chap._n xxxii_o herba_fw-la doria_n sive_fw-la aurea_fw-la dorias_n his_o woundwort_n because_o this_o herb_n do_v notable_o differ_v both_o from_o the_o former_a consound_v and_o the_o golden_a rod_n that_o shall_v follow_v i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v it_o between_o they_o whereof_o there_o be_v more_o sort_n than_o one_o as_o they_o may_v best_o be_v refer_v 1._o herba_fw-la doria_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a dorias_n woundwort_n this_o woundwort_n have_v many_o great_a thick_a fleshy_a long_a deep_a green_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1._o herba_fw-la doria_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a dorias_n woundwort_n 2._o herba_fw-la doria_n minor_fw-la americana_fw-la dorias_n woundwort_n of_o america_n almost_o as_o long_o as_o dock_n leave_v but_o thick_a sharp_a at_o the_o point_n small_a at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o they_o and_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n somewhat_o harsh_a or_o hard_o in_o handle_v among_o which_o rise_v up_o but_o one_o great_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o exceed_v high_a above_o any_o man_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o spare_o scarce_o two_o or_o three_o such_o leaf_n but_o small_a as_o grow_v below_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o few_o yellow_a flower_n in_o green_a scaly_a head_n green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o golden_a rod_n or_o of_o the_o former_a confound_v which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o plant_n will_v make_v show_v it_o shall_v be_v have_v many_o fibre_n set_v at_o the_o head_n together_o which_o take_v strong_a hold_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v not_o nor_o the_o leaf_n lose_v their_o verdure_n in_o the_o winter_n but_o spring_v afresh_o every_o year_n 2._o herba_fw-la doria_n minor_fw-la americana_fw-la dorias_n
this_o be_v prove_v on_o a_o captain_n who_o be_v shoot_v in_o two_o place_n with_o bullet_n the_o one_o through_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o through_o his_o thigh_n and_o be_v perfect_o cure_v of_o both_o wound_n without_o any_o scar_n only_o by_o apply_v they_o as_o aforesaid_a when_o as_o he_o can_v not_o be_v holpen_v by_o other_o remedy_n apply_v it_o likewise_o cleanse_v and_o heal_v all_o foul_a ulcer_n and_o sort_n wheresoever_o and_o stay_v their_o inflammation_n by_o wash_v they_o with_o the_o water_n and_o lay_v on_o they_o a_o green_a lease_n or_o two_o in_o summer_n or_o dry_a leaf_n in_o winter_n this_o water_n gargle_v warm_a in_o the_o mouth_n and_o sometime_o drink_v also_o do_v cure_v the_o quinsy_n and_o king_n evil_a in_o the_o throat_n the_o say_a water_n apply_v warm_a take_v away_o all_o spot_n or_o mark_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o measell_n small_a pox_n or_o the_o like_a and_o last_o if_o one_o drink_v of_o this_o water_n when_o they_o be_v very_o thirsty_a or_o in_o any_o journey_n not_o have_v any_o drink_n it_o will_v present_o stake_v their_o thirst_n chap._n xxxvi_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la cod_v loosestrife_n the_o last_o kind_n of_o loosestrife_n to_o be_v speak_v off_o be_v those_o that_o bear_v their_o seed_n in_o cod_n whereof_o there_o be_v divers_a one_o kind_n hereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o chamaenerium_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la willow_n flower_n and_o the_o virginian_a loosestrife_n belong_v to_o this_o place_n which_o although_o i_o have_v set_v they_o forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o will_v not_o describe_v they_o again_o yet_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o virginian_a 1_o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la chamaenerium_n gesneri_fw-la dicta_fw-la the_o narrow_a leave_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o cod_v loosestrife_n i_o place_n first_o of_o this_o kind_n as_o most_o worthy_a in_o my_o judgement_n both_o for_o the_o rarity_n beauty_n and_o property_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a hard_a stalk_n about_o two_o and_o sometime_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o many_o very_a narrow_a long_a green_a leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o rosemary_n leave_v in_o my_o opinion_n set_v very_o thick_a with_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n those_o below_o be_v short_a than_o those_o up_o high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o many_o flower_n make_v of_o four_o small_a round_a point_a leaf_n of_o a_o fine_a red_a colour_n and_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n albo_n flore_n albo_n every_o one_o stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o small_a long_o almost_o square_a cod_n whitish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o stuff_v with_o fine_a cotton_n or_o down_o wherein_o lie_v bright_a red_a seed_n which_o cod_n with_o seed_n therein_o appear_v before_o the_o flower_n do_v break_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o filius_fw-la ante_fw-la patrem_fw-la the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o yellow_a and_o blue_a do_v of_o this_o kind_a both_o gesnerus_fw-la thalius_n and_o clusius_n say_v they_o find_v one_o with_o white_a flower_n not_o differ_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o from_o the_o other_o 2._o lysimachia_n chamaenerium_n dicta_fw-la alpina_n the_o mountain_n cod_v loosestrife_n this_o mountain_n loosestrife_n have_v very_o short_a stalk_n seldom_o more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a whereon_o grow_v very_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o former_a yet_o some_o long_a than_o other_o set_v without_o order_n for_o the_o small_a come_v sâ—times_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o long_o and_o sometime_o stand_v at_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v the_o flower_n upon_o slender_a long_a purplish_a stalk_n and_o sometime_o whitish_a of_o a_o purplish_a or_o red_a blue_a colour_n aâ—_n in_o some_o of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o four_o reasonable_a 1._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la chamaenerium_n gesâ—_n the_o narrow_a leave_a cod_v loosestrife_n 3._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_o major_a the_o great_a cod_v loosestrife_n 6._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la virginiana_n cod_v loosestrife_n of_o virginia_n or_o tree_n primrose_n of_o virginia_n great_a leaf_n even_o as_o great_a as_o the_o former_a which_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n do_v scarce_o admit_v with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n every_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o a_o small_a husk_n compose_v of_o four_o short_a green_a leaf_n wherein_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v up_o small_a ong_z pod_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o enclose_v in_o down_o like_o the_o other_o the_o root_n hereof_o creep_v not_o but_o be_v compose_v of_o many_o fibre_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v annual_a or_o long_o abide_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a 3._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la major_n the_o great_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o great_a loosestrife_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a round_o green_a stalk_n three_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o bear_v thereon_o at_o the_o several_a joint_n two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n which_o be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o common_a yellow_a loosestrife_n but_o small_a and_o smooth_a green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a underneath_o and_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n send_v out_o from_o the_o middle_n upward_o many_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v many_o small_a long_a pod_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a purple_a colour_n wherein_o the_o red_a seed_n lie_v in_o down_o be_v contain_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o after_o they_o have_v appear_v a_o good_a while_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n make_v of_o four_o round_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o faint_a radish_n or_o purplish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o great_a and_o white_a creep_v every_o way_n underground_o and_o quick_o possess_v a_o good_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o abide_v in_o the_o winter_n although_o the_o stalk_n die_v down_o every_o year_n albo_fw-la flore_n albo_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n likewise_o there_o have_v be_v one_o find_v with_o white_a flower_n but_o very_o seldom_o and_o rare_a 4._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la minor_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a lesser_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o lesser_a sort_n that_o grow_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n rise_v up_o scarce_o two_o foot_n high_a and_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a stalk_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n not_o so_o green_a but_o rather_o of_o a_o grayish_a dusty_a green_a colour_n and_o have_v many_o branch_n bear_v his_o flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n at_o the_o end_n of_o long_a pod_n of_o a_o deep_a red_a colour_n as_o the_o former_a do_v and_o have_v like_o seed_n in_o down_o but_o small_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a die_v every_o year_n 5._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la hairy_a wild_a cod_v loosestrife_n this_o other_o be_v in_o grow_v and_o height_n in_o leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o yearly_a die_a like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o hairy_a and_o as_o it_o be_v woolly_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o small_a and_o pale_a 6._o lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la virginiana_n cod_v loosestrife_n of_o virginia_n this_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o so_o be_v chamaenerium_n gesneri_fw-la the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v more_o often_o in_o moist_a ground_n then_o in_o dry_a yet_o gesner_n and_o other_o say_v it_o do_v grow_v in_o those_o place_n that_o be_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n all_o day_n it_o will_v hardly_o abide_v in_o our_o garden_n unless_o it_o be_v plant_v in_o some_o shadowy_a place_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o alps_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o divers_a moist_a place_n and_o be_v often_o find_v of_o itself_o in_o garden_n always_o delight_v where_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v moist_a by_o shadow_v the_o other_o sort_n grow_v wild_a in_o dry_a ground_n as_o by_o the_o way_n and_o lane_n and_o border_n of_o field_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o be_v quite_o past_a in_o august_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n they_o be_v all_o call_v lysimachia_n siliquosa_fw-la from_o the_o long_a cod_n they_o bear_v which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o have_v the_o foremost_a be_v also_o call_v chamanerium_n by_o gesner_n but_o in_o my_o mind_n that_o name_n do_v more_o fit_o serve_v to_o the_o other_o sort_n hereof_o which_o we_o call_v the_o willow_n flower_n set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n by_o the_o name_n of_o chamaenerium_n flore_fw-la delphinij_fw-la for_o that_o have_v long_o green_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o peach_n leave_v or_o the_o leaf_n of_o nerium_n or_o oleander_n the_o
root_n divers_a long_a weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n lie_v and_o run_v upon_o the_o ground_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o set_v on_o both_o side_n with_o leaf_n with_o two_o at_o a_o joint_n one_o against_o another_o at_o equal_a distance_n which_o be_v almost_o round_o but_o point_v at_o the_o end_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o good_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n forward_o come_v forth_o at_o every_o joint_n sometime_o one_o yellow_a flower_n and_o sometime_o two_o stand_v each_o on_o a_o small_a footestalke_n and_o make_v of_o five_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o stand_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n minor_n minor_n there_o be_v one_o of_o this_o sort_n much_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a not_o else_o differ_v 2._o numularia_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la small_a money-wort_n with_o purplish_a flower_n this_o small_a money-wort_n spread_v and_o run_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a do_v with_o two_o very_a little_a leaf_n set_v at_o every_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v as_o round_o or_o more_o than_o the_o former_a with_o a_o little_a point_n at_o the_o end_n the_o flower_n likewise_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o joint_n but_o much_o small_a than_o they_o and_o of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v seed_n in_o round_a head_n alike_o but_o lesser_a as_o the_o root_n be_v so_o likewise_o the_o place_n both_o the_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o moist_a ground_n by_o hedge_n side_n although_o the_o first_o more_o 1._o numularia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a money-wort_n numularia_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a money-wort_n 2._o nummularia_fw-la minor_fw-la floâ—e_fw-la purpurascenie_n small_a money-wort_n with_o purplish_a flower_n plentiful_o and_o almost_o every_o where_o the_o last_o have_v be_v find_v with_o we_o also_o in_o sundry_a place_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a latin_a writer_n for_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a either_o greek_a or_o latin_n have_v make_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o unless_o it_o be_v ereuthedanum_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 9_o c._n 14._o as_o pena_n think_v which_o gaza_n translate_v rubia_n but_o that_o the_o virtue_n thereof_o do_v not_o agree_v herewith_o and_o numulum_fw-la of_o plinye_a lib._n 18._o c._n 28._o which_o be_v false_o set_v down_o mimmulus_n numularia_fw-la of_o the_o round_a form_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o money_n brunfelsius_n and_o other_o call_v it_o serpentaria_fw-la because_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o serpent_n have_v help_v themselves_o therewith_o be_v wound_v and_o centummorbium_n and_o gesner_n centimorbia_n or_o centum_fw-la morbia_fw-la of_o the_o singularity_n to_o help_v disease_n and_o wound_n some_o have_v call_v it_o lunaria_n minor_fw-la tabermontanus_n and_o other_o before_o he_o call_v it_o hirundinaria_n some_o say_v quod_fw-la hirundinis_fw-la instar_fw-la parssim_fw-la terrae_fw-la adhereat_fw-la bauhinus_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o last_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o nummolaria_n the_o french_a monnoyere_n the_o germane_a egelkraut_n and_o pfenningkraut_n the_o dutch_a pennickecruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a herb_n two_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n grass_n but_o more_o usualy_a money-wort_n the_o virtue_n moneywort_n be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o very_o astringent_a bind_v and_o dry_v whereby_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o to_o stay_v all_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n whether_o they_o be_v laske_n bloody_a flux_n the_o flow_a of_o woman_n monthly_a course_n or_o bleeding_n inward_o or_o outward_o also_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o be_v give_v to_o cast_v it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o for_o all_o ulcer_n or_o excoriation_n of_o the_o lung_n or_o other_o inward_a part_n yet_o some_o shepherd_n and_o other_o do_v think_v it_o be_v very_o hurtful_a for_o their_o cattle_n to_o feed_v thereon_o and_o that_o it_o cause_v their_o lung_n to_o blister_v which_o assure_o be_v but_o a_o conceit_n or_o opinion_n for_o no_o cold_a and_o bind_a thing_n be_v ever_o know_v to_o exulcerate_v it_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o all_o wound_n either_o fresh_a or_o green_a to_o heal_v they_o speedy_o for_o old_a ulcer_n also_o which_o by_o their_o humidity_n and_o by_o the_o flux_n of_o moist_a and_o sharp_a humour_n be_v either_o spread_a or_o long_o in_o cure_v for_o all_o which_o purpose_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o the_o powder_n drink_v in_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o dry_a or_o green_a herb_n in_o wine_n or_o water_n drink_v or_o the_o seed_n juice_n or_o decoction_n use_v to_o the_o outward_a place_n to_o wash_v or_o bathe_v they_o or_o to_o have_v tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o they_o be_v effectual_a chap._n xl._n paronychia_fw-la whitlow_n wort_n or_o whitlow_n grass_n although_o bauhinus_n disclaim_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o paronychia_fw-la express_v by_o all_o other_o author_n refer_v they_o all_o to_o some_o one_o or_o other_o herb_n and_o although_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v set_v forth_o here_o by_o that_o name_n do_v not_o full_o answer_v the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n yet_o because_o divers_a worthy_a author_n have_v so_o call_v they_o and_o i_o have_v rather_o if_o they_o have_v err_v err_v with_o they_o then_o be_v singular_a in_o error_n with_o bauhinus_n let_v they_o therefore_o receive_v their_o place_n here_o at_o this_o time_n 1._o paronychia_fw-la major_n the_o great_a whitlow_n wort_fw-mi the_o great_a whitlow_n wort_fw-mi have_v very_o many_o leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n in_o a_o round_a compass_n one_o by_o another_o of_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a a_o piece_n rough_a hairy_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n stand_v upon_o short_a footestalke_n from_o the_o middle_n of_o who_o rise_v up_o one_o or_o two_o small_a round_a naked_a stalk_n with_o few_o or_o no_o leaf_n thereon_o scarce_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o but_o bend_v downward_o at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v small_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n contain_v small_a red_a seed_n nothing_o so_o hot_a and_o sharp_a as_o the_o next_o 2._o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a whitlow-wort_n this_o other_o that_o be_v small_a have_v likewise_o divers_a leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n lesser_a than_o former_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o lesser_a mouseare_n call_v cat_n foot_n but_o not_o so_o hoary_a yet_o a_o little_a hairy_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a 3._o paronychia_fw-la alfine_n folio_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n 4._o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la rutaceo_fw-la solum_fw-la 4._o paronychia_fw-la incisis_fw-la folijs_fw-la jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n colour_n from_o which_o spring_n divers_a small_a straight_o and_o crest_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o more_o branch_a forth_o at_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v divers_a white_a flower_n unto_o who_o do_v follow_v very_o slender_a long_a pod_n like_o those_o of_o flixeweed_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n as_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o cress_n the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a and_o woody_a 3._o paronychia_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la alfine_n folio_fw-la common_a whitlow_n grass_n this_o be_v a_o very_a small_a herb_n seldom_o rise_v to_o be_v a_o handbreadth_n high_a have_v many_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a leaf_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o root_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o chickeweede_n but_o somewhat_o long_o and_o white_a from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a slender_a naked_a stalk_n bear_v many_o white_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o exceed_v small_a after_o which_o come_v small_a flat_a pouch_n less_o than_o of_o any_o thlaspi_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v a_o few_o small_a fibre_n 4._o paronychia_fw-la folijs_fw-la incisis_fw-la jagged_a whitlow_n grass_n this_o other_o whitlow_n grass_n have_v some_o pale_a or_o red_a green_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o two_o or_o three_o small_a cut_n make_v they_o seem_v like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n it_o have_v few_o stalk_n then_o the_o former_a and_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a set_v thereon_o in_o some_o place_n with_o some_o white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o turn_v about_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o husk_n that_o hold_v the_o seed_n great_a also_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v upon_o open_a hill_n
make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o knotgrass_n help_v all_o manner_n of_o spit_v and_o vomit_v of_o blood_n be_v it_o by_o any_o vein_n break_v inward_o by_o bruise_n fall_n or_o howsoever_o the_o same_o also_o help_v all_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o any_o venomous_a creature_n and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n in_o their_o kidney_n or_o can_v make_v water_n and_o be_v apply_v provoke_v woman_n course_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o a_o little_a broth_n do_v gentle_o expel_v choler_n or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o mesentery_a vein_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n be_v drink_v somewhat_o warm_a before_o the_o fit_v of_o ague_n whether_o they_o be_v tertian_n or_o quartian_n do_v help_v to_o alter_v the_o fit_n and_o by_o often_o use_v take_v they_o quite_o away_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o commend_v be_v drink_v for_o 40._o day_n together_o to_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o hip_n gout_n fall_v sickness_n and_o palsy_n also_o the_o herb_n that_o be_v both_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n steep_v in_o wine_n for_o 12._o hour_n and_o then_o distil_v in_o a_o ordinary_a still_o the_o water_n hereof_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a sugar_n therein_o be_v account_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o decoction_n or_o other_o preparation_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n or_o stomach_n the_o oil_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n but_o the_o compound_n be_v more_o effectual_a be_v singular_a good_a both_o for_o all_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a sore_n &_o ulcer_n in_o the_o leg_n or_o else_o where_o that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v and_o be_v effectual_a also_o for_o cramp_n and_o ache_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o sinew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o burn_n by_o fire_n to_o be_v present_o use_v or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n apply_v the_o herb_n dry_v and_o make_v into_o powder_n be_v as_o effectual_a for_o wound_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v strew_v thereon_o as_o the_o oil_n or_o juice_n the_o simple_a oil_n be_v make_v of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o flower_n infuse_v in_o a_o pint_n of_o oil_n ollive_a call_v salad_n oil_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o white_a wine_n for_o 10._o or_o 12._o day_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o boil_a in_o a_o balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o refresh_v with_o new_a flower_n so_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n boil_a strain_v forth_o and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n with_o fresh_a flower_n which_o after_o they_o have_v last_o stand_v in_o the_o sun_n a_o fortnight_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a in_o the_o say_v balneo_fw-la or_o kettle_n of_o seethe_a water_n strain_a forth_o and_o the_o oil_n have_v some_o fine_a turpentine_n dissolve_v in_o it_o while_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o so_o keep_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a like_o hereunto_o gerard_n have_v set_v down_o away_o which_o be_v with_o salad_n oil_n two_o part_n white_z wine_z and_o oil_n of_o turpentine_n one_o part_n set_v in_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n for_o 8._o or_o 10._o day_n and_o boil_a and_o renew_v the_o three_o time_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o the_o compound_n oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o simple_a oil_n after_o the_o last_o infusion_n be_v strain_v forth_o there_o be_v add_v dittani_n of_o candy_n gentian_n or_o felwort_n cardus_n benedictus_n or_o bless_a thistle_n and_o tormentill_n of_o each_o a_o small_a quantity_n and_o some_o earth_n worm_n wash_v and_o slit_v and_o all_o of_o they_o infuse_v in_o the_o say_a oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o boil_a strain_a forth_o and_o turpentine_n and_o oil_n of_o wormwood_n put_v thereto_o which_o then_o be_v to_o be_v reserve_v in_o some_o pot_n or_o glass_n close_o stop_v to_o be_v use_v as_o occasion_n do_v require_v chap._n li._n ascyrum_n s._n peter_n wort_n of_o this_o herb_n likewise_o former_o there_o have_v be_v but_o one_o sort_n know_v and_o describe_v but_o we_o have_v two_o other_o to_o show_v not_o long_o since_o find_v and_o bring_v to_o our_o knowledge_n 1._o ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o s._n peter_n wort_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o our_o land_n rise_v upwith_o square_a upright_a stalk_n for_o the_o most_o part_n somewhat_o great_a and_o high_a than_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o brown_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o at_o every_o joint_n have_v two_o leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o large_a a_o little_o round_a point_v and_o with_o very_a few_o or_o no_o hole_n to_o be_v see_v therein_o and_o have_v sometime_o some_o small_a leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hairy_a also_o as_o the_o stalk_n will_v be_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o yellow_a starlike_a flower_n with_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n very_o like_a unto_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n so_o that_o but_o for_o the_o largeness_n and_o height_n it_o be_v hardly_o by_o many_o discern_v from_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o that_o it_o give_v not_o so_o bloody_a a_o juice_n be_v bruise_v between_o the_o finger_n have_v also_o such_o like_a seed_n of_o as_o strong_a a_o resinous_a send_v the_o root_n abide_v long_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v every_o year_n 2._o ascyrum_n magno_fw-la flore_fw-la great_a flower_a s._n peter_n wort_n this_o other_o s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o former_a have_v a_o round_a brown_a upright_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o least_o with_o such_o like_a but_o large_a leaf_n and_o round_o point_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o white_a underneath_o the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o the_o other_o but_o a_o good_a deal_n large_a with_o yellow_a thread_n therein_o also_o 3._o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la villosum_fw-la palustre_fw-it creep_v s._n peter_n wort_n of_o the_o marsh_n the_o marsh_n s._n peter_n wort_n be_v like_o the_o last_o in_o the_o round_a stalk_n but_o that_o they_o be_v woolly_a and_o soft_a and_o stand_v not_o upright_o but_o lean_v downward_o take_v root_n at_o the_o joint_n have_v somewhat_o round_a point_v leave_v set_v at_o the_o joint_n two_o for_o the_o most_o part_n together_o the_o flower_n be_v as_o yellow_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n as_o the_o ordinary_a but_o give_v not_o that_o red_a juice_n that_o they_o do_v and_o these_o thing_n make_v the_o whole_a difference_n from_o the_o former_a beside_o the_o natural_a place_n 4._o ascyroide_n cretica_fw-la major_a great_a s._n peter_n wort_n of_o candy_n this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v four_o time_n big_a than_o it_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o many_o grove_n and_o small_a low_a ascyrum_n vulgar_a ordinary_a s._n peter_n wort_n wood_n in_o divers_a place_n of_o this_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o cambridge_n shire_n as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d waâ—_n course_v in_o other_o place_n the_o second_o 〈◊〉_d â—d_a on_o the_o tyranny_n 〈◊〉_d the_o third_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o the_o last_o in_o candy_n the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ascyrum_n and_o ascyroide_n &_o contrario_fw-la dictum_fw-la putatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asperitate_fw-la illis_fw-la significat_fw-la the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n than_o ascyrum_n from_o the_o greek_n to_o call_v it_o dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v androsâ—_n and_o hypericum_n too_o and_o galen_n therefore_o 〈◊〉_d â—neth_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o androsaemum_n the_o first_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o most_o writer_n ascyrum_n as_o matthiolus_n do_v it_o be_v probable_a to_o be_v the_o first_o hypericum_n in_o demetis_fw-la nascâ—ns_v of_o tragus_n and_o be_v the_o first_o androsaemum_n of_o fuchsius_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n set_v for_o hyperioum_n in_o his_o french_a edition_n but_o call_v androsamum_fw-la alterum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la who_o yet_o doubt_v whether_o to_o call_v it_o hypericum_n or_o androsaemum_n say_v it_o come_v near_o unto_o ascyrum_n although_o somewhat_o differ_v from_o it_o which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v but_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n
true_a kind_n and_o either_o of_o ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o right_a or_o of_o wilfulness_n in_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v with_o draw_v from_o their_o old_a error_n but_o our_o age_n have_v reform_v very_o many_o of_o these_o error_n we_o be_v former_o nuzz_v up_o in_o and_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o diligent_a search_n of_o divers_a for_o the_o truth_n both_o the_o light_n that_o have_v rise_v have_v appear_v and_o the_o darkness_n that_o remain_v may_v be_v expel_v which_o time_n must_v as_o it_o have_v do_v in_o part_n already_o bring_v to_o pass_v the_o pertinatious_a wilfulness_n of_o many_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o be_v not_o whole_o perform_v as_o yet_o anguillara_n first_o and_o columna_fw-la after_o he_o do_v make_v this_o eupatorium_n of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v that_o of_o avicen_n also_o and_o so_o to_o be_v both_o one_o dodonaeus_n because_o he_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o ageratum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n to_o be_v the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n run_v himself_o a_o ground_n on_o the_o dangerous_a shelf_n of_o two_o error_n namely_o that_o the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n and_o avices_n do_v not_o differ_v and_o the_o eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n and_o dioscorides_n be_v both_o one_o when_o as_o it_o be_v in_o neither_o of_o they_o trâ—_n for_o as_o we_o show_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o ageratum_fw-la that_o ageratum_fw-la be_v the_o true_a eupatorium_n of_o mesue_n which_o differ_v much_o from_o this_o of_o dioscorides_n so_o do_v that_o of_o mesue_n from_o that_o of_o avicen_n also_o which_o be_v by_o the_o most_o judicious_a now_o adays_o account_v to_o be_v the_o first_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la here_o set_v down_o and_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v in_o former_a time_n call_v eupatorium_n vulgar_a yet_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n therein_o in_o that_o avicen_n say_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o eupatorium_n be_v like_o those_o of_o nenufar_n or_o water_n lilly_n which_o the_o most_o judicious_a know_v not_o well_o how_o to_o reconcile_v but_o do_v very_o suppose_v some_o error_n or_o mistake_n to_o be_v in_o the_o text_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a eupatorium_n of_o dioscorides_n the_o error_n thereof_o be_v now_o reform_v both_o their_o description_n and_o figure_n induce_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o very_o special_a property_n as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o the_o second_o be_v call_v agrimâ—niâ—_n odorata_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n alterum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la &_o aromaticum_fw-la by_o columna_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v agrimonoide_v of_o columna_fw-la of_o bauhinus_n agrimoniae_fw-la similis_fw-la and_o of_o some_o pimpinella_n folio_fw-la agrimoniae_fw-la the_o four_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o former_a time_n beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o i_o say_v eupatorium_n vulgar_a as_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o do_v set_v it_o down_o fuschius_n call_v it_o eupatorium_n adulterinum_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n and_o thalius_n pseudo_fw-la hepatorium_fw-la mass_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la sive_fw-la eupatorium_n mass_fw-la gesner_n eupatorium_n aquaticum_fw-la &_o trifolium_fw-la cervinum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la baptista_n sardus_n call_v it_o terzola_n anguillara_n gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la germaniae_fw-la lacuna_fw-la lonicerus_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o eupatorium_n avicannae_n this_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a s._n kunigund_v kraut_n that_o be_v herba_fw-la sancta_fw-la kunigdis_fw-la &_o wafferdost_fw-la of_o the_o low_a dutch_a boelkencruiit_fw-la the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o cornutus_n eupatorium_n foliis_fw-la enulae_fw-la and_o i_o according_a to_o the_o title_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o have_v set_v latifolium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o sort_n which_o i_o call_v angastifolium_fw-la and_o have_v only_o spring_v with_o i_o and_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o divide_a leaf_n the_o other_o with_o whole_a be_v diverse_o name_v by_o divers_a for_o that_o with_o divide_a leaf_n be_v call_v by_o tragus_n verbena_fw-la supina_fw-la by_o cordus_n upon_o dioscorides_n verbanaca_n recta_fw-la by_o gâ—sner_n in_o hortis_fw-la forbesina_n bâ—â—endensium_n and_o by_o some_o as_o he_o there_o say_v conyza_fw-la palustris_fw-la &_o verbesina_n in_o his_o appendix_n by_o dodonaeus_n hepatorium_n aquatile_a ruellius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v hydropiper_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n but_o yet_o do_v confute_v his_o opinion_n and_o show_v the_o difference_n as_o matthiolus_n before_o have_v do_v by_o caesalpinus_n bidens_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la divisa_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la tripartito_fw-la diviso_fw-la the_o other_o with_o whole_a leaf_n be_v call_v by_o lobel_n eupatorium_n caâ—binum_n faemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la chrysantheâ—_n by_o lugdunensis_n hydropiper_n aliud_fw-la dalechampii_n by_o caesalpinus_n bidens_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la dissecto_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o â—s_n cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la similis_fw-la capitulis_fw-la nutantibus_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_fw-la cannabina_fw-la aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la non_fw-la diviso_fw-la that_o oâ—_n virginia_n may_v well_o go_v under_o the_o same_o title_n the_o virtue_n the_o sweet_a agrimony_n be_v hold_v by_o divers_a to_o be_v the_o more_o excellent_a in_o all_o the_o property_n of_o agrimony_n but_o because_o we_o can_v have_v it_o in_o that_o quantity_n that_o may_v serve_v all_o man_n continual_a use_n our_o ordinary_a sort_n will_v serve_v sufficient_o will_n and_o effectual_o serapio_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n 〈…〉_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n it_o be_v also_o moderate_o dry_v and_o bind_v â—eth_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cleanse_v it_o it_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o strengthen_v the_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o bowel_n and_o heal_v their_o inward_a wound_n and_o bruise_n or_o hurt_n and_o qualifi_v all_o inward_a distemperature_n that_o grow_v therein_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v foul_a or_o trouble_v and_o bloody_a water_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n and_o help_v they_o to_o make_v water_n current_o and_o help_v also_o the_o colic_n cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o help_v the_o cough_n it_o be_v account_v also_o a_o good_a help_n to_o rid_v a_o quartain_a as_o well_o as_o a_o tertiaâ—â—gue_n â—gue_z by_o take_v a_o drought_n of_o the_o decoction_n warm_a before_o the_o fit_a which_o by_o alter_v they_o will_v in_o time_n rid_v they_o the_o leaf_n and_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n the_o seed_n say_v pliny_n stay_v the_o bloody_a flix_a be_v take_v in_o wine_n outward_o apply_v it_o help_v old_a sore_n cancer_n and_o ulcer_n that_o be_v of_o hard_a curation_n be_v stamp_v with_o old_a swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o afterward_o heal_v they_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n also_o apply_v it_o do_v draw_v forth_o the_o thorn_n or_o splinter_n of_o wood_n nail_n or_o any_o other_o such_o thing_n that_o be_v get_v into_o the_o flesh_n and_o help_v to_o strengthen_v member_n that_o be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o help_v also_o foul_a impostume_a ear_n be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v or_o the_o juice_n drop_v into_o they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o hemp_n like_o agrimony_n or_o eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n of_o heat_n and_o dri_v for_o it_o also_o open_v cleanse_v cut_v and_o make_v thin_a those_o humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o tough_a and_o therefore_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o the_o dropsy_n yellow_a jaundice_n obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n fullness_n of_o humour_n and_o the_o evil_a disposition_n or_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n hereof_o drink_v be_v commend_v much_o against_o the_o impostume_n that_o come_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n within_o the_o body_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v without_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v before_o the_o fit_n of_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n do_v help_n much_o to_o free_v any_o from_o they_o the_o same_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n natural_a course_n and_o boil_a with_o fumiterry_n in_o whey_n and_o drink_v help_v scab_n and_o the_o itch_n which_o proceed_v of_o salt_n and_o sharp_a humour_n but_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o anoint_v cure_v it_o outward_o and_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n also_o if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o beginning_n but_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o effectual_a the_o
remember_v only_o by_o cornutus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o canada_n plant_n and_o there_o call_v lamium_fw-la astragalâ—ides_n the_o three_o be_v the_o first_o lamium_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n call_v by_o lobel_n archangelica_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la from_o whence_o come_v out_o english_a word_n archangel_n as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o four_o be_v as_o i_o say_v the_o galeopsis_n of_o matthiolus_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v he_o tabermontanus_n call_v both_o these_o sort_n lamium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la &_o album_fw-la caesalpinus_n call_v they_o lâ—cas_n and_o be_v his_o second_o and_o three_o bauhinus_n call_v they_o lamium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la vel_fw-la album_fw-la non_fw-la faetaeus_fw-la folio_fw-la oblongo_fw-la the_o five_o thalius_n call_v urtica_fw-la fatua_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v tabermontanus_n first_o galeopsis_n which_o columâ—_n call_v urtica_fw-la mortua_fw-la maculis_fw-la albis_fw-la respersa_fw-la and_o of_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la maculatum_fw-la the_o sixth_o be_v the_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o anguillara_n camprarius_n and_o matthiolus_n and_o by_o he_o call_v urtica_fw-la lactea_fw-la who_o will_v fain_o have_v make_v it_o the_o galâ—opsis_n of_o dioscorides_n but_o that_o he_o find_v pliny_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o white_a in_o the_o leaf_n of_o lamium_fw-la to_o be_v especial_o use_v for_o inflammation_n s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a which_o make_v he_o desist_v from_o that_o opinion_n and_o conclude_v it_o pliny_n lamium_fw-la columna_fw-la call_v it_o lamium_fw-la plinij_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n lamium_fw-la alba_fw-la linea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o he_o say_v the_o jtalian_o call_v milzadella_n or_o milzatella_n which_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v by_o they_o against_o the_o spleen_n but_o lobel_n take_v the_o ordinary_a white_a or_o the_o yellow_a archangel_n to_o be_v it_o and_o so_o do_v liâ—s_n also_o and_o both_o erroneous_o the_o seven_o be_v call_v lamium_fw-la luteum_fw-la by_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o galeopsis_n flore_fw-la luteo_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o dalechampius_n caesalpinus_n call_v it_o leucoium_n montanum_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v casside_fw-la by_o columna_fw-la and_o scutellaria_n by_o cortusus_fw-la and_o those_o of_o italy_n as_o well_o at_o padua_n as_o at_o naples_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o lamium_fw-la pere_fw-fr grinum_fw-la sive_fw-la scutellaria_n and_o say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o scordotis_fw-la secunda_fw-la plinij_fw-la of_o pona_fw-la in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n which_o i_o hardly_o believe_v because_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o equal_a according_a to_o their_o figure_n as_o also_o that_o betonica_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o paulus_n aegineta_n that_o be_v like_o pennyroyall_n and_o without_o send_v whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o betony_n hereafter_o by_o quadramius_fw-la judgement_n be_v this_o kind_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ortica_fw-la morte_fw-la the_o spaniard_n hertiga_n muerta_fw-la the_o french_a ortie_n morte_fw-la the_o german_n todt_fw-ge nessell_n taâ—b_v nessell_n and_o binsang_n the_o dutch_a doove_n nettlen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a dead_a nettle_n blind_a nettle_n and_o archangel_n the_o virtue_n the_o archangell_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o the_o sting_a nettle_n and_o be_v more_o appropriate_a and_o with_o better_a success_n use_v for_o the_o obstruction_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n than_o they_o to_o be_v use_v inward_o by_o drink_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o apply_v the_o herb_n hot_a or_o the_o decoction_n unto_o the_o region_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o fomentation_n with_o sponge_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o white_a archangell_n be_v preserve_v or_o conserve_v daily_o to_o be_v use_v or_o the_o distlled_a water_n of_o they_o be_v use_v to_o stay_v the_o white_n and_o those_o of_o the_o red_a to_o stay_v the_o red_n in_o woman_n and_o be_v think_v good_a to_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a to_o drive_v away_o melancholy_a and_o to_o quicken_v the_o spirit_n it_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o quartain_a ague_n it_o staunch_v bleedings_a also_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o nape_n of_o the_o neck_n the_o herb_n also_o bruise_v and_o with_o some_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n or_o with_o auxungia_n that_o be_v hog_n lard_v lay_v upon_o any_o hard_a tumour_n or_o swell_a and_o that_o in_o the_o neck_n or_o throat_n which_o be_v call_v the_o king_n evil_n do_v help_v to_o dissolve_v or_o discuss_v they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n apply_v to_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n or_o other_o joint_a ache_n or_o of_o the_o sinew_n do_v very_o much_o allay_v the_o pain_n and_o give_v ease_n it_o be_v also_o very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n as_o a_o repercussive_a and_o to_o heal_v all_o green_a wound_n by_o dry_v and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o for_o old_a ulcer_n also_o to_o stay_v their_o malignity_n of_o fret_v and_o corrode_a or_o spread_v thereby_o cause_v they_o to_o heal_v the_o more_o speedy_o it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n get_v into_o the_o flesh_n pliny_n high_o commend_v it_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n as_o for_o bruise_n and_o burn_n but_o the_o archangel_n with_o yellow_a flower_n be_v most_o commend_v for_o old_a filthy_a and_o corrupt_a sore_n or_o corrupt_a ulcer_n yea_o although_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v fistulous_a or_o hollow_a and_o to_o dissolve_v tumour_n chap._n lxvi_o galeopsis_fw-la stink_v dead_a nettle_n i_o have_v have_v to_o bring_v to_o your_o consideration_n not_o only_o the_o genuine_a galeopsis_n of_o dioscorides_n both_o in_o cluse_n and_o my_o judgement_n but_o some_o other_o plant_v also_o which_o may_v not_o unfit_o for_o their_o likeness_n thereunto_o be_v refer_v unto_o it_o as_o i_o think_v 1._o galeopsis_fw-la genuina_fw-la dioscoridis_n the_o true_a stink_a dead_a nettle_n of_o dioscorides_n this_o kind_n of_o dead_a nettle_n have_v divers_a square_n soft_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o grow_v two_o leaf_n a_o piece_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n very_o like_a unto_o nettle_n leave_v but_o thâ—â—_n they_o be_v soâ—â—_n and_o somewhat_o hoary_a or_o hairy_a but_o not_o sting_v at_o all_o of_o a_o very_a strong_a send_v somewhat_o unpleasant_a especial_o grow_v in_o shadowy_a place_n and_o nothing_o so_o strong_a in_o the_o open_a field_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v the_o flower_n set_v in_o rundle_n four_o or_o five_o at_o a_o space_n and_o many_o of_o they_o one_o above_o another_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o spâ—ke_n every_o 〈◊〉_d stand_v in_o a_o greenish_a husk_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a â—d_a nettle_n but_o not_o so_o greaâ—_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o sad_a red_a or_o purplish_a colour_n especial_o the_o head_n or_o upper_a part_n but_o the_o low_a label_n or_o lip_n have_v some_o white_a spot_n in_o they_o within_o those_o husk_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v small_a find_v yet_o somewhat_o rough_a seed_n â—re_n for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v together_o the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o 〈◊〉_d shoot_v fresh_a hâ—_n every_o year_n and_o increase_v thereby_o very_o much_o 2._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la incana_fw-la hoary_a stink_a dead_a nettle_n this_o other_o dead_a nettle_n have_v short_a square_a stalk_n soft_a 1._o galeopsis_fw-la legitima_fw-la dioscoridis_n stink_v dead_a nettle_n 4._o galeopsis_fw-la altera_fw-la laâ—co_fw-la pallida_fw-la pale_a colour_a galeopsis_n or_o stink_a dead_a nettle_n 5._o galeopsis_fw-la maxima_fw-la pannonica_fw-la the_o dragon_n flower_n and_o hoary_a very_o slender_a and_o weak_a creep_v as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ground_n with_o two_o leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o soft_a and_o hairy_a and_o more_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o former_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n end_n in_o a_o long_a spike_n or_o purplish_a flower_n set_v in_o roundles_a as_o in_o the_o other_o the_o seed_n and_o root_n be_v also_o answerable_a unto_o the_o other_o 3._o galeopsis_fw-la luâ—ea_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la yellow_n stink_a dead_a nettle_n the_o yellow_a dead_a nettle_n have_v square_a low_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o long_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o by_o couple_n very_o like_a unto_o nettle_n leave_v small_a below_n next_o the_o ground_n then_o up_o high_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v hairy_a but_o not_o stink_v and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a like_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n grow_v in_o long_o spike_v head_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o be_v all_o yellow_a when_o they_o be_v full_o blow_v consist_v of_o two_o leaf_n the_o uppermost_a whereof_o be_v not_o so_o much_o hood_v as_o the_o former_a but_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o cover_n to_o the_o low_a and_o turn_v itself_o up_o again_o have_v some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n
subrotundo_fw-la round_o leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n be_v somewhat_o more_o woolly_a than_o the_o former_a and_o his_o leaf_n be_v large_a round_a and_o more_o rough_a cistus_n mass_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la the_o more_o ordinary_a male_a cistus_n 1._o cistus_n mass_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la narrow_a leave_a male_a cistus_n than_o it_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a colour_n cistus_n mass_fw-la breviore_fw-la folio_fw-la small_a leave_a male_a cistus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n big_a hard_a and_o hairy_a as_o the_o other_o with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n from_o they_o 3._o cistus_n mass_fw-la folio_fw-la breviore_fw-la small_a leave_a male_a cistus_n this_o small_a cistus_n for_o so_o i_o may_v call_v it_o as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o growth_n be_v low_a and_o the_o branch_n slenderer_n then_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o as_o in_o that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v small_a and_o short_a than_o in_o the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o green_a and_o rough_a and_o more_o clammy_a and_o sweet_a also_o than_o any_o male_a cistus_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a colour_n like_o in_o form_n unto_o the_o other_o but_o somewhat_o large_a and_o sweet_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o other_o of_o this_o sort_n and_o abide_v long_o in_o their_o husk_n before_o they_o fall_v in_o other_o thing_n it_o differ_v not_o 4._o cistus_n mass_fw-la humilis_fw-la the_o low_a male_a cistus_n this_o cistus_n grow_v low_a bend_v down_o his_o many_o branch_n from_o the_o root_n almost_o to_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o above_o half_a a_o yard_n long_o the_o leaf_n that_o be_v not_o set_v by_o couple_n as_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o cistus_n be_v small_a and_o crumple_v uneven_o wave_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o edge_n white_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n that_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v many_o set_v together_o of_o a_o equal_a height_n in_o form_n of_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n or_o nosegay_n but_o small_a yet_o of_o a_o bright_a radish_n purple_a then_o be_v in_o the_o second_o sort_n here_o set_v forth_o the_o head_n which_o contain_v blackish_a seed_n be_v small_a than_o in_o the_o other_o and_o be_v almost_o hide_v in_o the_o small_a husk_n that_o hold_v they_o the_o place_n all_o these_o sort_n grow_v in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o some_o of_o they_o in_o france_n and_o italy_n the_o time_n they_o all_o do_v flower_n in_o may_n in_o their_o natural_a place_n but_o about_o midsummer_n with_o we_o and_o sometime_o early_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cistus_n and_o cisthus_fw-la which_o the_o latin_n also_o do_v hold_v not_o have_v any_o other_o name_n whereby_o to_o express_v it_o some_o also_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d citharon_n and_o cissaron_n as_o peradventure_o derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cissus_n hedera_fw-la which_o cause_v pliny_n his_o error_n for_o in_o write_v of_o hedera_fw-la in_o his_o 16._o book_n and_o 34._o chap._n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n male_a and_o female_a etc._n etc._n which_o in_o his_o 24._o book_n and_o 10._o chap._n he_o say_v the_o cistus_n have_v but_o it_o may_v be_v pliny_n be_v herein_o deceive_v by_o a_o false_a copy_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o follow_v which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o gaza_n in_o translate_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n with_o pliny_n make_v hedera_fw-la to_o be_v male_a and_o female_a with_o flower_n like_o rose_n but_o assure_o unless_o the_o copy_n be_v false_o write_v which_o breed_v that_o error_n we_o can_v judge_v that_o theophrastus_n who_o have_v write_v so_o exact_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o ivy_n shall_v be_v so_o much_o forget_v in_o this_o to_o say_v ivy_n have_v flower_n like_o rose_n etc._n etc._n some_o call_v it_o rosa_fw-la sylvatica_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o ramict_a altheis_n or_o ibais_n althis_n the_o italian_n cisto_n maschio_n the_o spaniard_n corynaco_n and_o estopa_fw-mi the_o portugall_n rosella_n the_o french_a and_o dutch_a ciste_n and_o we_o in_o english_a male_a cistus_n likewise_o or_o the_o sage_a rose_n because_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v rugged_a and_o hoary_a like_o sage_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n like_o single_a rose_n but_o why_o gerard_n shall_v call_v it_o the_o holly_n rose_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n have_v no_o resemblance_n unto_o holly_n but_o because_o that_o name_n have_v be_v long_o impose_v upon_o it_o i_o will_v let_v it_o so_o pass_v all_o these_o sort_n of_o male_a cistus_n with_o the_o other_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o other_o book_n be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n and_o need_v not_o further_a amplification_n the_o virtue_n the_o male_a cistus_n be_v dry_v and_o astringent_a and_o not_o without_o some_o little_a heat_n yet_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o stay_v bleeding_n at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n vomit_n and_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o flux_n of_o blood_n or_o humour_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n as_o the_o lask_z the_o bloody_z flix_fw-la and_o all_o other_o extraordinary_a scowring_n or_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o woman_n inordinate_a course_n the_o flower_n say_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a for_o those_o purpose_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n yet_o the_o leaf_n and_o young_a shoot_n or_o bud_n may_v be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n and_o these_o apply_v in_o a_o serote_n to_o any_o scald_a or_o burn_v of_o fire_n or_o water_n do_v heal_v they_o quick_o they_o also_o bruise_v and_o lay_v to_o any_o green_a wound_n close_v the_o lip_n thereof_o and_o restrain_v the_o bleed_a the_o leave_v also_o and_o the_o young_a shoot_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o filthy_a or_o old_a ulcer_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o yea_o although_o they_o be_v cankrous_a eat_v or_o spread_a ulcer_n will_v wonderful_o and_o quick_o stay_v the_o freting_a moist_a humour_n and_o dry_a and_o heal_v they_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v of_o the_o like_a â—e_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n where_o â—e_n need_v dry_v bind_v and_o strengthen_v this_o be_v to_o very_o good_a purpose_n apply_v chap._n lxxxvi_o cistus_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a cistus_n the_o female_a cistus_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o male_a in_o that_o it_o bear_v not_o red_a flower_n like_o it_o but_o white_a or_o yellow_a whereof_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n as_o the_o succeed_a description_n do_v declare_v not_o intend_v to_o set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n that_o sort_n that_o be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n although_o i_o show_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o 1._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la major_n the_o great_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a cistus_n this_o kind_n of_o cistus_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a hoary_a brittle_a branch_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a usual_o at_o the_o most_o plentiful_o store_v with_o thick_a hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o sea_n purslane_n somewhat_o round_o point_v two_o always_o set_v at_o a_o joint_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o cistus_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v furnish_v with_o many_o yellowish_a flower_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o female_a cistus_n with_o some_o yellow_a thick_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o after_o which_o come_v somewhat_o long_o and_o three_o square_a head_n contain_v within_o they_o small_a brownish_a seed_n 2._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la halimi_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a sea_n purslane_n leave_a female_a cistus_n this_o other_o cistus_n rise_v up_o more_o high_a and_o upright_o than_o the_o former_a but_o no_o less_o hoary_a and_o set_v with_o somewhat_o narrow_a and_o long_a leaf_n than_o the_o former_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o back_n of_o the_o hoary_a leaf_n be_v great_a than_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o both_o of_o a_o austere_a sharp_a and_o bind_v taste_n the_o flower_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o clusius_n who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o from_o who_o all_o other_o have_v express_v it_o 3._o cistus_n faemina_fw-la folio_fw-la sampsuchi_fw-la marjerome_n leave_a cistus_n the_o slender_a weak_a branch_a stalk_n of_o this_o cistus_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o many_o small_a hoary_a leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o
the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o pain_n ease_v they_o thereof_o the_o berry_n or_o the_o leave_v use_v cause_v the_o hair_n to_o grow_v black_a the_o fresh_a leaf_n be_v common_o use_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o issue_n wheresoever_o in_o the_o arm_n leg_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o open_a and_o to_o draw_v forth_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v thither_o the_o gum_n of_o the_o ivy_n which_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n be_v gather_v from_o the_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v exceed_v sharp_a and_o hot_a burn_a and_o exulcerate_v the_o skin_n yet_o it_o be_v use_v be_v dossolve_v to_o take_v away_o superfluous_a hair_n in_o any_o place_n and_o to_o destroy_v nit_n and_o louse_n wheresoever_o the_o same_o dissolve_v in_o vinegar_n and_o put_v into_o hollow_a aâ—ing_a tooth_n do_v ease_v the_o same_o and_o be_v often_o use_v will_v cause_v they_o to_o fall_v out_o some_o do_v use_v it_o as_o a_o bâ—iâ—e_n with_o other_o thing_n to_o kill_v fish_n the_o wood_n make_v into_o a_o cup_n and_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o spleen_n shall_v find_v ease_n and_o be_v much_o holpen_v thereof_o if_o they_o continual_o drink_v out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o the_o drink_n may_v stand_v some_o small_a time_n therein_o before_o it_o be_v drink_v cato_n write_v a_o experiment_n how_o to_o find_v out_o the_o deceit_n of_o vintner_n and_o other_o that_o put_v water_n to_o their_o wine_n which_o be_v this_o that_o if_o you_o suspect_v your_o wine_n you_o shall_v put_v some_o thereof_o into_o such_o a_o cup_n that_o be_v make_v of_o ivy_n wood_n and_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o water_n therein_o it_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o cup_n and_o the_o wine_n will_v soak_v through_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o ivy_n wood_n faith_n he_o and_o varro_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v any_o wine_n so_o great_a a_o antipathy_n there_o be_v between_o they_o the_o fume_n of_o ivy_n branch_n be_v burn_v drive_v away_o gnatte_n and_o bat_n and_o all_o other_o hurtful_a and_o noisome_a creature_n chap._n xcv_o cymbalaria_fw-la italica_n hederacea_n the_o italian_a gondelo_n or_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n this_o small_a herb_n creep_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o slender_a threddy_o branch_n all_o about_o taking_z hold_v on_o wall_n or_o any_o thing_n it_o meet_v by_o small_a fibrous_a root_n which_o it_o shoot_v out_o at_o the_o joint_n as_o it_o run_v at_o the_o several_a joint_n grow_v small_a broad_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o corner_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o corner_a ivy_n leaf_n each_o stand_n upon_o a_o very_a small_a and_o threddy_o stalk_n at_o the_o joint_n likewise_o stand_v several_a small_a flower_n upon_o slender_a footestalke_n fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o snapdragon_n or_o fluellen_n flower_n with_o a_o tail_n or_o spur_n behind_o it_o mix_v of_o yellow_a whitish_a and_o purple_a colour_n and_o the_o spur_n as_o it_o be_v wash_v over_o with_o a_o purplish_a also_o in_o who_o place_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v come_v small_a round_a head_n contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n although_o former_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v to_o be_v but_o in_o garden_n as_o about_o hatfield_n in_o hartfordshire_n both_o in_o their_o garden_n and_o other_o place_n that_o be_v shady_a upon_o the_o ground_n for_o there_o it_o will_v always_o best_o like_a to_o grow_v as_o also_o upon_o the_o thatch_a house_n in_o the_o north_n part_n as_o i_o be_o give_v to_o understand_v and_o most_o abundant_o in_o lancashire_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o run_v up_o from_o the_o ground_n on_o the_o wall_n a_o pretty_a height_n the_o time_n it_o flower_v seldom_o until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n but_o continue_v with_o i_o in_o flower_n until_o the_o great_a frost_n destroy_v it_o and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a soon_o after_o the_o flower_n do_v shed_v the_o name_n this_o never_o as_o i_o think_v meet_v with_o a_o greek_a author_n to_o give_v it_o a_o name_n although_o the_o name_n cymbalaria_n by_o the_o latin_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymba_fw-la a_o boat_n or_o from_o the_o herb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v a_o name_n give_v to_o his_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la alter_fw-la whereof_o divers_a will_v make_v this_o to_o be_v either_o it_o or_o a_o species_n of_o it_o and_o thereupon_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o cymbalaria_n or_o cymbalaris_n the_o apothecary_n of_o venice_n padoâ—_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n in_o italy_n where_o it_o familiar_o grow_v upon_o their_o mud_n wall_n etc._n etc._n take_v it_o either_o by_o ignorance_n not_o know_v the_o right_a or_o by_o penury_n not_o have_v the_o right_a for_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbiliâ—us_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o so_o use_v it_o instead_o thereof_o in_o unguento_fw-it populeon_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v and_o therefore_o lonicerus_n call_v it_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la officinarum_fw-la lobel_n call_v it_o cymbalaria_n cymbalaris_n hederacea_n the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n italica_n hederaceo_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o columna_fw-la linaria_fw-la hederae_fw-la folio_fw-la for_o he_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o herb_n say_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n do_v most_o true_o demonstrate_v the_o species_n of_o every_o genus_fw-la which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o best_a judicium_fw-la a_o herbarist_n can_v use_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v make_v it_o a_o species_n of_o the_o elatine_a that_o be_v veronica_fw-la foemina_fw-la rather_o than_o linaria_n every_o part_n herein_o and_o not_o one_o as_o in_o linaria_n be_v answerable_a thereunto_o we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a either_o iviewort_n or_o the_o ivy_n like_o leaf_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n or_o from_o cymbalion_n the_o italian_a gondelo_n until_o a_o more_o fit_a name_n may_v be_v give_v it_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o therefore_o the_o italian_n think_v it_o a_o fit_a substitute_n for_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o i_o hold_v be_v far_o better_a than_o that_o kind_n of_o ranunculus_n call_v cotyledon_n aquatica_fw-la which_o our_o apothecary_n use_v in_o stead_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o exulcerate_v which_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o herb_n they_o use_v it_o for_o although_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v round_o cause_v the_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n to_o be_v give_v it_o yet_o have_v it_o some_o astriction_n also_o whereby_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v it_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o white_n to_o stay_v they_o be_v eat_v often_o in_o salad_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o italian_n and_o other_o nation_n be_v more_o than_o of_o we_o and_o therefore_o a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o leaf_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n we_o may_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o their_o salad_n it_o be_v hold_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v with_o divers_a to_o have_v some_o property_n that_o the_o true_a vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la have_v which_o you_o shall_v find_v relate_v in_o the_o due_a place_n this_o be_v with_o many_o hold_v and_o some_o find_v by_o good_a experience_n to_o cure_v wound_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o they_o the_o juice_n thereof_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o or_o tent_n dip_v therein_o and_o put_v into_o they_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o apply_v outward_o ripen_v impostume_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n serve_v well_o for_o all_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a chap._n xcvi_o leontopetalon_n lion_n leave_a turnip_n or_o black_a turnip_n the_o root_n of_o this_o herb_n be_v tuberous_a somewhat_o like_o a_o leontopetalon_n lion_n leave_a black_a turnip_n turnip_n or_o showbread_n or_o great_a earth_n chesnut_n root_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a gray_a colour_n with_o divers_a small_a bunch_n or_o knob_n on_o the_o side_n from_o whence_o spring_n up_o divers_a large_a and_o long_o leave_v much_o divide_v or_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n dioscorides_n say_v like_a unto_o colewort_n or_o poppy_n pena_n and_o lobel_n say_v more_o like_a unto_o peony_n leave_v but_o we_o find_v that_o they_o be_v more_o jagged_a or_o cut_v in_o of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n with_o we_o but_o it_o may_v be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n in_o the_o natural_a place_n near_o unto_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o lion_n hair_n and_o thereof_o rise_v the_o name_n of_o lion_n leaf_n as_o i_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o rise_v up_o a_o streaked_a stalk_n spot_v with_o pale_a purplish_a line_n and_o strike_n divide_v into_o many_o branch_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a leaf_n and_o lesser_a cut_v in_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v divers_a small_a flower_n make_v of_o five_o leaf_n
say_v be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o heal_v both_o old_a and_o green_a wound_n 〈◊〉_d stay_v bleeding_n and_o to_o heal_v fistula_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n take_v with_o comfrey_n or_o plaâ—ne_n water_n do_v also_o stay_v inward_a bleeding_n and_o put_v into_o the_o nose_n as_o i_o say_v before_o will_v do_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n thereof_o put_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o blood_n and_o redness_n therein_o the_o oil_n make_v thereof_o stay_v the_o shed_n of_o the_o hair_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v retain_v their_o meat_n in_o their_o stomach_n it_o be_v account_v a_o good_a remedy_n for_o a_o quartain_a ague_n to_o drink_v a_o draught_n of_o the_o decoction_n warm_a before_o the_o fit_a and_o so_o for_o two_o or_o three_o fit_n together_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n take_v either_o in_o goat_n milk_n or_o in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n in_o man_n and_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n but_o it_o will_v be_v the_o more_o effectual_a if_o a_o little_a powder_n of_o coral_n amber_n and_o ivory_n be_v put_v thereto_o matthiolus_n do_v wonderful_o commend_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a herb_n and_o flower_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n so_o as_o to_o a_o ounce_n of_o the_o herb_n a_o dram_n of_o fine_a bolarmonacke_n be_v put_v and_o take_v three_o day_n together_o fast_v in_o a_o dâ—e_n of_o milk_n the_o root_n or_o the_o green_a leaf_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o tooth_n chap._n ciii_o polygonatum_fw-la sive_fw-la sigillum_fw-la salomonis_fw-la salamons_n seal_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o salomon_n scale_n some_o ancient_o know_v and_o set_v forth_o other_o of_o late_a knowledge_n and_o invention_n both_o from_o virginia_n and_o brassil_n as_o shall_v be_v specify_v in_o this_o chapter_n follow_v 1._o polygonatum_fw-la vulgar_a common_z s_z seal_n the_o common_a salomon_n seal_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n about_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a bow_v â—ding_v down_o the_o top_n set_v with_o single_a leaf_n one_o above_o another_o which_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o like_o 〈…〉_o leave_v of_o the_o lily_n convally_o or_o may_v lily_n and_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o be_v with_o a_o eye_n of_o blewishnesse_n 〈…〉_o green_a with_o some_o rib_n therein_o and_o more_o yellowish_a underneath_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o every_o leaf_n almost_o from_o the_o bottom_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a long_o white_a and_o hollow_a pendulous_a flower_n somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o may_v lily_n but_o end_v in_o five_o long_a point_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o together_o at_o the_o end_n of_o along_o footestalke_n and_o sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o also_o two_o stalk_n with_o flower_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o leaf_n which_o be_v without_o any_o send_v at_o all_o and_o stand_v all_o on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n after_o they_o be_v pass_v come_v in_o their_o place_n small_a round_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o blackish_a green_a tend_v to_o blueness_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o lie_v small_a white_a hard_a and_o stony_a seed_n camerarius_fw-la in_o his_o epitome_n cite_v matthiolus_n as_o his_o author_n say_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o red_a berry_n and_o with_o purple_a the_o root_n be_v of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n or_o thumb_n white_a and_o knobbed_a in_o some_o place_n with_o a_o flat_a round_a circle_n represent_v a_o seal_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n lie_v along_o under_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o grow_v downward_o but_o with_o many_o fibre_n underneath_o purpureu_fw-la baccis_fw-la rubris_fw-la et_fw-la purpureu_fw-la 2._o polygonatum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a salomon_n seal_n this_o other_o s_z seal_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o height_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v large_a flower_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n and_o more_o store_n set_v together_o at_o a_o leaf_n and_o large_a root_n 3._o polygonatum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a flower_a salomon_n seal_n this_o great_a flower_a salomon_n seale_n have_v short_a stalk_n not_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o stand_v more_o upright_a and_o 1._o 3._o polygonatum_fw-la majus_fw-la vulgar_a &_o majus_fw-la flore_fw-la majore_fw-la the_o great_a ordinary_a salomon_n seal_n and_o that_o with_o great_a flower_n 6._o polygonatum_fw-la â—tifolium_fw-la ramosum_fw-la sive_fw-la quartuâ—_n clusi_fw-la broad_a leave_a branch_a salomon_n seal_n somewhat_o flatter_v then_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v short_a and_o round_a than_o it_o but_o stand_v thick_a together_o the_o flower_n be_v large_a than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o former_a and_o sweet_a smell_v like_o hawthorne_n flower_n more_o also_o stand_v at_o each_o leaf_n the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v large_a like_o the_o last_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n also_o especial_o if_o it_o grow_v in_o good_a ground_n or_o else_o small_a 4._o polygonatum_fw-la maximo_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o great_a leave_a salomon_n seal_n this_o salomon_n seal_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v with_o a_o stalk_n rather_o great_a and_o high_a than_o the_o last_o but_o not_o so_o upright_o the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v large_a by_o half_a then_o it_o almost_o as_o great_a as_o the_o leaf_n of_o ellebâ—_n albus_fw-la or_o the_o white_a neesewort_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o not_o so_o whitish_a or_o yellow_a underneath_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a stand_v upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o the_o first_o but_o usual_o more_o together_o and_o without_o send_v like_o they_o the_o berry_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n 5._o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a salomon_n seal_n this_o small_a salomon_n seale_n have_v a_o low_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a not_o bend_v down_o so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o but_o have_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o somewhat_o hard_o or_o stiff_a the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o be_v large_a stand_v upon_o short_a footestalke_n and_o but_o one_o upon_o a_o stalk_n without_o send_v like_o the_o first_o the_o berry_n and_o root_n differ_v not_o also_o from_o the_o first_o 6._o polygonatum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la raâ—osum_fw-la sive_fw-la quartum_fw-la clusii_n broad_a leave_a branch_a salomon_n seal_n this_o branch_a salomon_n seale_n rise_v up_o usual_o with_o a_o crooked_a or_o bend_a stalk_n about_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o have_v one_o or_o two_o or_o three_o branch_n sometime_o issue_v out_o from_o the_o side_n thereof_o at_o the_o joint_n whereof_o stand_v several_a leaf_n as_o in_o the_o former_a sort_n and_o somewhat_o like_o they_o also_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o but_o tender_a and_o soft_a and_o not_o hoary_a underneath_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o low_a end_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o thoroughwax_n underneath_o every_o leaf_n &_o at_o the_o side_n of_o they_o also_o at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o one_o white_a flower_n end_v in_o six_o corner_n spot_v with_o blackish_a spot_n on_o the_o inside_n stand_v on_o a_o crooked_a long_o and_o pendulous_a footstalke_n which_o smell_v pretty_a and_o sweet_a after_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o their_o place_n three_o square_a berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o which_o when_o they_o grow_v ripe_a be_v somewhat_o long_o than_o before_o and_o equal_v a_o small_a berry_n of_o the_o câ—_n mass_n or_o the_o cornell_n cherry_n in_o bigness_n almost_o and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o whitish_a kernel_n within_o they_o the_o root_n be_v not_o tuberous_a like_o the_o former_a sort_n but_o slender_a and_o knotty_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o nodes_fw-la or_o knot_n with_o divers_a long_a fibre_n and_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n die_v yearly_a and_o new_a rise_n up_o in_o the_o spring_n 7._o polygonatum_fw-la virginianum_fw-la s_z steal_v of_o virginia_n this_o salomon_n seal_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a in_o three_o principal_a part_n that_o be_v first_o in_o the_o root_n which_o be_v in_o these_o slender_a long_a and_o creep_v like_a as_o most_o of_o our_o virginian_a plant_n be_v and_o shoot_v up_o stalk_n round_o about_o and_o not_o tuberous_a as_o in_o the_o former_a then_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o in_o this_o be_v not_o set_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o leave_v as_o in_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o
lice_n it_o be_v call_v also_o fistularia_fw-la of_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o crista_n galli_n or_o gallinacea_n because_o the_o flower_n as_o some_o think_v stand_v like_o a_o cock_n comb_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n other_o think_v it_o to_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o leave_v especial_o of_o the_o yellow_a who_o denting_n on_o the_o edge_n resemble_v the_o comb_n or_o crest_n of_o a_o cock_n some_o also_o call_v they_o alectorolophus_fw-la of_o pliny_n who_o description_n come_v near_a unto_o this_o above_o any_o other_o herb_n that_o be_v know_v some_o also_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o mimmulus_fw-la herba_fw-la of_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 28._o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v the_o worst_a herb_n in_o a_o field_n but_o some_o think_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n shall_v rather_o be_v nummulus_fw-la for_o nummularia_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o all_o those_o name_n by_o the_o sundry_a author_n that_o have_v write_v thereof_o and_o lugdunensis_n beside_o call_v it_o crista_n galli_fw-la altera_fw-la sive_fw-la phthirion_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n as_o i_o do_v in_o the_o title_n pedicularis_fw-la major_a alpina_n and_o bauhinus_n pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n filâ—is_fw-la folio_fw-la major_a as_o he_o do_v the_o three_o filicis_fw-la folio_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o be_v the_o alectorolophus_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v pedicularis_fw-la pratensis_fw-la lutea_fw-la vel_fw-la crosta_fw-la galli_n by_o bauhinus_n and_o campestris_fw-la by_o tragus_n or_o crista_n galli_fw-la or_o gallinacea_n by_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n clusius_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n filipendula_fw-la alpina_n and_o pedicularis_fw-la alpina_n lutea_fw-la by_o bauhinus_n the_o sixth_o and_o last_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n with_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o french_a call_v it_o crest_n decoc_n the_o german_n brawn_n rodel_n and_o goel_a nodel_n and_o some_o leusskraut_n the_o dutch_a ratelen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a red_a or_o yellow_a rattle_n and_o rattle_v grass_n cock_n comb_n and_o lousewort_n the_o virtue_n the_o red_a rattle_n be_v account_v profitable_a to_o heal_v up_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o and_o also_o the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n or_o any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n to_o be_v boil_v in_o harsh_a or_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v the_o yellow_a rattle_n or_o cock_n comb_n be_v likewise_o hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o cough_n or_o with_o dimness_n of_o sight_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v boil_v with_o bean_n and_o some_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v drink_v or_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n the_o whole_a seed_n be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v draw_v forth_o any_o skin_n film_n or_o dimness_n from_o the_o sight_n without_o trouble_n or_o pain_n some_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a property_n chap._n cxi_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o female_a balsam_n it_o rest_v in_o this_o to_o show_v you_o the_o male_a which_o for_o the_o excellent_a heal_a property_n of_o this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o deserve_o have_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o a_o balsam_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n also_o of_o the_o female_a and_o male_a altogether_o the_o male_a may_v either_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o climber_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o grow_a or_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o cowcumber_n as_o some_o author_n do_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n it_o spring_v up_o with_o divers_a slender_a red_a stalk_n and_o branch_n shoot_v forth_o many_o clasp_a â—endrells_n like_o a_o vine_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o any_o pole_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o stand_v near_o it_o yet_o have_v need_n of_o some_o bind_n thereto_o lest_o the_o wind_n blow_v it_o down_o have_v leaf_n thereon_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n into_o sundry_a division_n like_v unto_o a_o vine_n leaf_n or_o the_o white_a bryony_n but_o much_o small_a tender_a and_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a wâ—_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o cowcumber_n come_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_v at_o both_o end_n and_o bunch_a forth_o on_o the_o outside_n in_o cow_n the_o skin_n itself_o be_v smooth_a and_o very_a red_a almost_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a have_v a_o red_a pulp_n within_o which_o lie_v divers_a rough_a and_o hard_a flat_a red_a seed_n but_o of_o a_o grayish_a black_a colour_n be_v â—ed_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o citrull_n seed_n for_o the_o form_n and_o bigness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o stringy_a parish_v with_o the_o first_o cold_a night_n it_o feel_v and_o the_o whole_a herb_n wither_v present_o the_o place_n we_o have_v always_o have_v the_o seed_n hereof_o from_o italy_n where_o also_o they_o nurse_v it_o up_o in_o their_o garden_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o grow_a be_v unknown_a to_o they_o the_o time_n it_o flower_v late_o with_o we_o and_o seldom_o or_o never_o give_v ripe_a fruit_n our_o cold_a night_n be_v over_o early_o for_o it_o to_o ripe_v before_o it_o feel_v they_o the_o name_n this_o never_o find_v any_o greek_a appellation_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o but_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamina_n mass_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o that_o be_v call_v famina_fw-la and_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o balsamine_n or_o heal_a property_n be_v in_o balsamina_n mass_n the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n balsamina_n famina_fw-la the_o female_a balsam_n apple_n it_o yet_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n that_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 3._o chap._n say_v the_o grecian_n call_v cucurbita_fw-la somphos_fw-la some_o call_v it_o viticella_n from_o the_o show_n of_o a_o small_a vine_n it_o bear_v cordus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o cucamis_fw-la punicens_fw-la gesner_n balsamina_n pomifera_fw-la lobel_n balsamina_n cucumerina_n punicea_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o balsamina_n and_o caranza_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n carantia_n and_o momordica_n yet_o differ_v as_o matthiolus_n note_v it_o from_o the_o great_a kind_n of_o geranium_fw-la with_o mallow_n like_o leaf_n so_o call_v also_o whereof_o be_v speak_v before_o and_o some_o pâ—o_o di_fw-mi hierosolima_n pomum_fw-la hierosolymitanum_n the_o french_a merveille_n &_o pome_n de_fw-fr merveilles_fw-fr pomum_fw-la mirabile_n the_o german_n balsamopfel_n and_o balsamkrant_v the_o dutch_a balsam_n appel_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o male_a balsam_n apple_n and_o of_o some_o apple_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o virtue_n the_o balsam_n apple_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o temperate_o cold_a a_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o wine_n or_o the_o powder_n be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o colic_n passion_n as_o also_o of_o the_o mother_n if_o it_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v take_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o horsetaile_v or_o plantain_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o rupture_n or_o burst_v in_o child_n the_o chief_a manner_n of_o use_v it_o in_o italy_n be_v to_o make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a by_o infuse_v the_o apple_n the_o seed_n be_v first_o take_v forth_o and_o yet_o some_o make_v a_o oil_n out_o of_o the_o inner_a kernel_n of_o the_o seed_n by_o expression_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o oil_n be_v express_v from_o almond_n in_o oil_n ollive_a and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o certain_a day_n or_o digest_v in_o balneo_fw-la or_o fiâ—â—ino_n which_o be_v effectual_a not_o only_o for_o inward_a wound_n or_o hurt_n whatsoever_o be_v drink_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v effectual_a but_o for_o all_o other_o outward_a wound_n be_v they_o fresh_a and_o green_a to_o solder_v the_o lip_n of_o they_o and_o heal_v they_o or_o old_a and_o inveterate_a ulcer_n to_o dry_v up_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n and_o defluxion_n of_o humou_n hinder_v their_o heal_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o same_o oil_n also_o be_v very_o profitable_a for_o all_o prick_v or_o hurt_v in_o the_o finewe_n as_o also_o for_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n if_o the_o place_n be_v therewith_o anoint_v and_o to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n or_o woman_n breast_n that_o be_v sore_a or_o swell_a it_o help_v also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d it_o cure_v also_o sealding_n or_o burn_n
melilotus_fw-la vera_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o lotus_fw-la hortensis_fw-la odora_fw-la and_o be_v the_o melilotus_fw-la singularis_fw-la alpini_n by_o pona_n in_o the_o description_n of_o mons_fw-la baldus_n most_o now_o a_o day_n call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o german_n of_o old_a time_n call_v it_o siben_fw-ge gezâ—it_fw-ge as_o tragus_n and_o other_o set_v it_o down_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n sweet_a suppose_v it_o lose_v his_o scent_n and_o gain_v it_o again_o so_o many_o time_n in_o a_o day_n which_o be_v but_o a_o fancy_n as_o i_o say_v before_o but_o be_v gather_v and_o keep_v dry_a in_o the_o house_n it_o do_v keep_v his_o scent_n a_o little_a but_o will_v smell_v strong_a against_o 〈◊〉_d weather_n whereby_o many_o desire_n to_o lay_v it_o in_o their_o chamber_n to_o be_v as_o it_o be_v their_o almanac_n to_o show_v they_o fair_a and_o foul_a weather_n it_o be_v call_v or_o many_o woman_n now_o a_o day_n balsam_n for_o the_o singular_a heal_a property_n it_o have_v the_o other_o be_v call_v by_o all_o author_n trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n or_o aspaltites_n or_o bituminosum_fw-la gesner_n in_o horâ—_n germaniae_n call_v it_o oxytriphyllum_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v some_o use_v to_o call_v it_o in_o his_o time_n and_o menianthes_n the_o three_o be_v mention_v by_o jacobus_n cornutus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o canada_n plant_n the_o last_o have_v his_o name_n in_o his_o title_n as_o much_o as_o in_o convenient_a to_o know_v it_o by_o yet_o bauhinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o loti_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la genus_fw-la latifolium_fw-la ex_fw-la armenia_n that_o caesalpinus_n mention_v the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o sweet_a trefoil_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v use_v with_o honey_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o help_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v therein_o and_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o spot_n as_o pin_n or_o haw_v as_o also_o all_o skin_n that_o grow_v over_o they_o to_o hinder_v the_o sight_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a vigour_n in_o digest_v so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a property_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n hereof_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o white_a melilot_n be_v so_o sovereign_a a_o salve_n many_o woman_n call_v it_o a_o balm_n for_o to_o dissolve_v all_o hard_a swell_n bunch_n or_o wen_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o also_o to_o repress_v moderate_o all_o inflammation_n and_o help_v to_o digest_v all_o corrupt_a and_o rot_a sore_n full_a of_o corruption_n bring_v they_o to_o maturity_n and_o heal_v they_o perfect_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v admire_v as_o also_o to_o hear_v what_o property_n they_o say_v it_o have_v and_o how_o wonderful_o they_o extol_v it_o for_o all_o sort_n of_o green_a wound_n as_o well_o as_o old_a ulcer_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a for_o bruise_n and_o bursting_n of_o young_a child_n for_o stiffness_n and_o lameness_n of_o joint_n and_o sinew_n cramp_n stitch_n ache_n and_o general_o all_o other_o the_o like_o outward_a disease_n whether_o they_o proceed_v of_o heat_n or_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a to_o wash_v child_n head_n that_o be_v break_v out_o with_o scurf_n or_o scab_n they_o use_v to_o lay_v it_o in_o chest_n and_o press_n to_o keep_v moth_n from_o garment_n the_o strong_a smell_a claver_fw-la be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o hot_a temperature_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n come_v by_o obstruction_n and_o provoke_v urine_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v it_o help_v woman_n who_o after_o their_o delivery_n be_v not_o well_o purge_v or_o clear_v of_o the_o afterbirth_n it_o provoke_v their_o course_n also_o and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o birth_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o all_o venomous_a creature_n as_o serpent_n or_o other_o and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v say_v he_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n take_v away_o all_o the_o pain_n thereof_o if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o have_v a_o sore_n shall_v wash_v it_o with_o that_o decoction_n which_o have_v help_v they_o that_o have_v be_v bite_v or_o sting_v it_o cause_v the_o same_o pain_n in_o that_o party_n which_o he_o have_v that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v and_o be_v cure_v thereby_o galen_n report_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a otherwise_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n trefoil_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o a_o hyacinth_n take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o boil_v in_o water_n care_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v and_o sting_v by_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o that_o be_v sound_a and_o not_o bite_v shall_v be_v wash_v with_o any_o of_o that_o decoction_n and_o do_v not_o say_v as_o dioscorides_n those_o that_o have_v a_o sore_a or_o that_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o same_o part_n of_o the_o decoction_n that_o the_o other_o that_o be_v bite_v be_v wash_v with_o they_o shall_v feel_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v feel_v and_o further_o say_v the_o effect_n hereof_o be_v worthy_a of_o admiration_n that_o the_o same_o herb_n shall_v cure_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v and_o cause_v a_o sound_a body_n or_o place_n to_o be_v alike_o evil_a affect_v as_o if_o it_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v pliny_n also_o in_o his_o 21._o book_n and_o 21._o chapter_n say_v that_o he_o be_v lead_v to_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v venomous_a to_o a_o sound_a party_n to_o be_v wash_v therewith_o because_o sophocles_n the_o poet_n say_v so_o and_o that_o simus_n a_o excellent_a physician_n affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o apply_v to_o one_o not_o bite_v or_o sting_v procure_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o he_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v do_v feel_v and_o therefore_o persuade_v it_o not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o to_o those_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n the_o flower_n leaf_n or_o seed_n either_o all_o together_o or_o each_o several_o by_o itself_o be_v boil_v in_o venegar_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n add_v thereto_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v sting_v or_o bite_v by_o any_o vinemous_a creature_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o most_o force_n with_o galen_n who_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v put_v into_o treakle_n that_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v for_o divers_a person_n the_o seed_n also_o boil_v in_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o pleurisy_n provoke_v urine_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o strangury_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v the_o rise_n and_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n whereby_o they_o often_o seem_v to_o be_v dead_a the_o same_o decoction_n be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o take_v before_o the_o fit_a of_o either_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a ague_n it_o lesson_v the_o fit_n both_o of_o heat_n and_o cold_a and_o by_o often_o use_v it_o do_v quite_o take_v they_o away_o three_o dam_n of_o the_o seed_n or_o four_o of_o the_o leave_v powther_v and_o give_v in_o drink_n provoke_v woman_n monthly_a course_n effectual_o the_o second_o claver_fw-la of_o america_n by_o reason_n both_o of_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o smell_v so_o near_o thereunto_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o property_n but_o i_o have_v not_o know_v any_o that_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o the_o effect_n chap._n cxiii_o melilotus_fw-la melilot_n or_o king_n claver_fw-la the_o lotus_fw-la vrbana_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n cause_v i_o to_o join_v the_o mellilot_n next_z thereunto_o both_o for_o the_o form_n name_n and_o nature_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a in_o heal_v then_o the_o other_o and_o unto_o the_o more_o common_a and_o know_v sort_n to_o add_v some_o more_o unknown_a to_o close_v up_o this_o classis_fw-la 1._o melilotus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a melilot_n this_o mellilot_n which_o be_v most_o know_v and_o grow_a wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o green_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a rise_v from_o a_o tough_a long_a white_a root_n which_o die_v not_o every_o year_n set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o joint_n with_o small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o strong_a well_o smell_v leaf_n three_z always_o set_v together_o uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o well_o smell_v also_o make_v
all_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o land_n upon_o stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n upon_o rock_n also_o and_o in_o stony_a place_n upon_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o body_n of_o they_o that_o be_v decay_v and_o rot_a the_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n in_o portugal_n as_o be_v say_v the_o second_o on_o the_o pyrenian_a hill_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n and_o among_o the_o very_a stone_n where_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o earth_n for_o the_o root_n to_o abide_v on_o the_o alps_n of_o the_o helvetian_o or_o swisser_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n call_v hortus_fw-la dei_fw-la near_o mompelier_n the_o time_n the_o first_o do_v usual_o flower_n soon_o than_o the_o other_o as_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n ripen_v quick_o after_o shed_v itself_o so_o that_o about_o the_o end_n of_o may_v usual_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v wither_v dry_a and_o go_v until_o september_n that_o the_o leaf_n spring_v up_o again_o and_o so_o abide_v all_o winter_n the_o second_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o may_n the_o other_o two_o sometime_o flower_v not_o until_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n those_o head_n that_o bear_v stalk_n usual_o perish_v together_o and_o the_o other_o that_o bear_v not_o abide_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o winter_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n ab_fw-la acetabuli_fw-la sive_fw-la umbilici_fw-la figura_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o acetabulum_n as_o well_o as_o cotyledon_n or_o vmbilicus_fw-la veneris_fw-la it_o have_v also_o divers_a other_o name_n as_o scatum_fw-la caeli_fw-la scutellum_n terra_fw-la vmbilicus_fw-la hortus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o herba_fw-la coxendicum_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o ombilico_n di_fw-it venere_n and_o some_o cupartivole_n that_o be_v pot_n cover_v the_o spaniard_n scudetes_n that_o be_v shield_n the_o french_a escueilles_n and_o nombrill_n du_fw-fr venus_n the_o germane_a loffelkraut_n and_o navelkraut_n the_o dutch_a navelcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a of_o some_o navelwort_n or_o great_a navelwort_n wall_n pennywort_n hipwort_n kidneywort_n venus-navell_n and_o navel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o be_v call_v of_o some_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cotyledon_n alter_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cymbalion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d scytalium_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o former_a great_a houseleek_n which_o i_o have_v show_v you_o before_o and_o be_v the_o true_a cotyledon_n alter_v of_o dioscorides_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o clusius_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v usual_o call_v sedum_fw-la serratum_fw-la with_o most_o herbarist_n i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v join_v it_o here_o as_o fit_a i_o think_v but_o the_o other_o two_o last_o sort_n have_v obtain_v that_o name_n of_o cotyledon_n from_o matthiolus_n who_o first_o call_v they_o so_o and_o be_v still_o keep_v and_o hold_v currant_n with_o many_o yet_o confound_v also_o with_o many_o other_o for_o the_o likeness_n unto_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la as_o with_o cordus_n gesner_n camerarius_fw-la dodonaeus_n and_o bauhinus_n who_o often_o call_v they_o seda_n and_o very_o proper_o for_o there_o be_v no_o herb_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v call_v a_o sodum_fw-la as_o that_o which_o have_v the_o leaf_n place_v circle_n wise_a one_o within_o another_o as_o they_o have_v but_o because_o the_o cotyledon_n be_v of_o that_o fashion_n it_o be_v i_o say_v just_o term_v a_o sedum_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wall_n pennywort_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o mix_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o moist_a and_o cold_a somewhat_o astringent_a and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o whereby_o it_o cool_v repell_v cleanse_v and_o discuss_v and_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o all_o inflammation_n and_o unnatural_a heat_n either_o inward_o to_o cool_v a_o faint_a hot_a stomach_n or_o a_o hot_a liver_n or_o the_o bowel_n or_o the_o mother_n to_o drink_v the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o else_o outward_o for_o pimple_n redness_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o like_a heat_n and_o inflammation_n to_o apply_v the_o bruise_a herb_n or_o to_o bathe_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n the_o say_a juice_n or_o water_n help_v much_o also_o to_o heal_v sore_a kidney_n tear_v or_o fret_v by_o the_o stone_n or_o exulcerate_v within_o and_o ease_v the_o pain_n it_o provoke_v urine_n likewise_o and_o be_v available_a for_o the_o dropsy_n it_o help_v also_o to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o cool_v the_o inflame_a part_n by_o the_o pain_n thereof_o and_o other_o wring_v pain_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o the_o bloody_a flux_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o painful_a pile_n or_o hemorroidall_a vein_n to_o cool_v and_o temper_v their_o heat_n and_o the_o sharpness_n of_o blood_n in_o they_o and_o to_o ease_v their_o pain_n to_o use_v the_o juice_n as_o a_o bath_n unto_o they_o or_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n by_o itself_o or_o with_o myrrh_n or_o other_o thing_n conducible_a thereunto_o it_o be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o give_v ease_n of_o pain_n to_o the_o hot_a gout_n the_o sciatica_n and_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o prepuce_fw-la it_o likewise_o help_v the_o kernel_n or_o knot_n of_o the_o neck_n and_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a it_o heal_v kibe_n and_o chilblain_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v with_o the_o juice_n or_o anoint_v with_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o and_o some_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o leaf_n lay_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v use_v also_o in_o green_a wound_n to_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o heal_v they_o quick_o the_o lesser_a sort_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o somewhat_o more_o bind_v then_o the_o great_a and_o thereby_o available_a for_o those_o disease_n whereunto_o those_o quality_n be_v proper_a chap._n x._o acetosa_fw-la sive_fw-la oxalis_fw-la sorrell_n sorrell_n be_v account_v a_o dock_n and_o call_v the_o sour_a dock_n and_o therefore_o may_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o docke_n but_o because_o none_o of_o the_o other_o docke_n be_v so_o cool_v nor_o plant_v in_o garden_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o those_o sort_n several_o hereafter_o that_o i_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o either_o before_o in_o this_o work_n or_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o sort_n of_o sorrell_n be_v many_o more_o find_v out_o of_o late_a by_o the_o industrious_a searcher_n of_o nature_n variety_n than_o former_o have_v be_v know_v some_o grow_v natural_o in_o our_o field_n some_o in_o our_o wood_n some_o also_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o ordinary_a sorrel_n nurse_v in_o garden_n which_o yet_o grow_v also_o wild_a in_o our_o field_n and_o meadow_n throughout_o the_o land_n i_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v thereof_o again_o here_o but_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n yet_o of_o the_o wood_n sorrel_n i_o shall_v speak_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n although_o for_o their_o form_n sake_n they_o may_v have_v be_v join_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o trefoil_n whereof_o they_o be_v species_n 1._o acetosa_fw-la maxima_fw-la germanica_n great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n the_o great_a sorrel_n of_o germany_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o ordinary_a garden_n sort_n do_v but_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v much_o large_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a curl_a at_o the_o edge_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v great_a and_o tuberous_a stick_v out_o like_a knot_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o stalk_n and_o put_v into_o the_o ground_n will_v take_v root_n and_o bring_v forth_o leave_v like_o the_o mother_n plant_v the_o seed_n and_o so_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v large_a answerable_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o leave_v joannis_n thalius_n in_o hircynia_n sylva_fw-la make_v mention_n of_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o sorrel_n than_o ordinary_a &_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la of_o a_o great_a one_o receive_v from_o spain_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o any_o tuberous_a joint_n they_o shall_v bear_v so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a it_o be_v but_o only_o the_o climate_n and_o soil_n that_o produce_v the_o tuber_n 2._o oxalis_fw-la sativa_fw-la franca_n sive_fw-la romanarotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a sorrel_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o sorrel_n consist_v a_o chief_a difference_n which_o be_v short_a and_o almost_o round_o in_o some_o and_o in_o other_o they_o will_v have_v somewhat_o round_o point_v piece_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n then_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a not_o stand_v upright_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o
and_o narrow_a about_o two_o inch_n long_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o some_o corner_n about_o the_o edge_n but_o small_a as_o they_o grow_v high_o 6._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la sinnata_fw-la the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n have_v strong_a round_o hard_a stalk_n and_o branch_n with_o large_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_o 1._o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la rubra_fw-la the_o red_a berry_v arrache_n 4._o atripleâ—_n marina_fw-la repeâ—_n creep_v sea_n arrache_fw-la 6._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la vulgatior_fw-la sinuata_fw-la major_n the_o great_a common_n wild_a arrache_n 7._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n 3._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goosefoot_n 9_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la sive_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v wild_a arrache_n those_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o not_o so_o broad_a or_o point_v at_o the_o bottom_n yet_o much_o wave_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o dirty_a mealy_a green_a colour_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v store_v with_o long_a spike_n of_o chaffy_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a yellowish_a green_a flower_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o unto_o purslane_n the_o root_n be_v long_o somewhat_o woody_a and_o fibrous_a perish_a yearly_a there_o be_v another_o hereof_o low_o and_o lesser_a in_o every_o part_n narrow_a also_o and_o a_o little_a wave_v on_o the_o edge_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o like_a sort_n minor_n minor_n 7._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a arrache_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o wild_a arrache_n be_v very_o much_o branch_v with_o somewhat_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n set_v at_o the_o joint_n point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o smooth_a without_o cut_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o long_a tuft_n of_o yellowish_a green_a flower_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o the_o last_o and_o the_o like_a seed_n 8._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la latifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la goosefoote_a the_o stalk_n of_o goosefoote_a be_v green_a and_o somewhat_o crest_a with_o sundry_a branch_n and_o great_a broad_a green_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o deep_a towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o they_o with_o long_o spike_v flower_n at_o their_o top_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n yield_v small_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o 9_o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la olida_fw-la vel_fw-la foetida_fw-la stink_v wild_a arrache_n this_o have_v small_a and_o almost_o round_a leaf_n yet_o a_o little_a point_a and_o without_o dent_n or_o cut_v of_o a_o dusty_a mealy_a colour_n grow_v on_o the_o slender_a stalk_n and_o branch_n that_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n with_o small_a flower_n in_o cluster_n set_v with_o the_o leave_n sand_n small_a seed_n succeed_v like_o the_o rest_n perish_v also_o yearly_a and_o rise_v again_o from_o its_o own_o sow_v this_o smell_v like_o old_a rot_a fish_n or_o something_o worse_o 10._o atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la halimifolio_fw-la sea_n purslane_n leave_a wild_a arrache_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o wild_a arrache_n be_v great_a than_o the_o last_o more_o mealy_a also_o and_o not_o stink_v set_v on_o stalk_n that_o grow_v to_o be_v three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a with_o flower_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o annual_a also_o some_o other_o wild_a arrache_n there_o be_v also_o differ_v little_a from_o these_o before_o set_v down_o but_o in_o be_v high_a or_o low_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n or_o have_v smooth_a or_o wave_v leaf_n more_o or_o less_o on_o the_o one_o side_n or_o both_o which_o thus_o to_o have_v declare_v i_o hold_v sufficient_o ample_a to_o inform_v you_o of_o they_o the_o place_n the_o first_o come_v out_o of_o spain_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o second_o grow_v upon_o a_o hill_n of_o narbone_n in_o france_n the_o three_o under_o the_o wall_n of_o mompelier_n the_o four_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n of_o our_o own_o coast_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o five_o be_v find_v about_o rochel_n all_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v find_v by_o wall_n hedge_n ditch_n side_n and_o out_o place_n in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o time_n they_o all_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a quick_o after_o the_o name_n the_o garden_n arrache_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d statim_fw-la in_o ampâ—dinem_fw-la adoleseat_n &_o octavo_fw-la die_fw-la erumpit_fw-la it_o be_v call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d chrysolachanon_n id_fw-la est_fw-la aureum_fw-la olus_fw-la in_o latin_a atriplex_fw-la and_o atriplexum_fw-la as_o festus_n have_v it_o and_o aureum_fw-la olus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n cataf_n and_o caraf_n by_o the_o italian_n atriplice_n and_o reppice_n by_o the_o spaniard_n armole_n by_o the_o french_a arroche_n and_o bonnes_fw-fr dame_n by_o the_o german_n milten_a and_o molten_n by_o the_o dutch_a melde_n and_o moescruyt_n and_o we_o in_o english_a arrache_n and_o some_o orage_n but_o corrupt_o the_o first_o clusius_n set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n atriplex_fw-la mori_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o second_o and_o three_o bauhinus_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o same_o title_n they_o carry_v here_o the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la repens_fw-la lutea_fw-la and_o xerampelina_n and_o by_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n camerarius_fw-la and_z other_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la the_o five_o bauhinus_n only_o express_v by_o the_o name_n of_o atriplex_fw-la maritima_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la the_o wild_a sort_n be_v term_v atriplice_n sylvestre_n by_o all_o author_n thalius_n call_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a of_o the_o sixth_o sort_n atriplex_fw-la fimeteria_fw-la maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la and_o lobel_n sinuata_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n atriplex_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la polygoni_fw-la aut_fw-la helxines_n folio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la by_o other_o the_o eight_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o blitum_n by_o tragus_n as_o also_o a_o solanum_fw-la but_o general_o by_o other_o pes_fw-la anserinus_fw-la or_o chenopodium_n by_o tabermontanus_n meaninng_a the_o garden_n sort_n with_o purplish_a leaf_n as_o tragus_n do_v likewise_o yet_o caesalpinus_n take_v it_o to_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o cynocrambe_n the_o nine_o be_v call_v blitum_fw-la foetidum_fw-la by_o tragus_n and_o tragium_n germanicum_n by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o french_a herbal_a but_o in_o his_o latin_a garosmâ—_n as_o cordus_n do_v vulvaria_n by_o some_o but_o by_o most_o atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la or_o foetida_fw-la yet_o some_o canina_fw-la or_o hircina_fw-la caesalpinus_n only_o call_v it_o cynocrambe_n affinis_fw-la connina_n vulgo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n in_o his_o observation_n atriplex_fw-la halinodes_n the_o virtue_n garden_n arrache_n for_o thereof_o also_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o property_n in_o this_o place_n for_o that_o i_o have_v speak_v but_o little_a of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n and_o because_o some_o of_o these_o former_a wild_a sort_n have_v not_o be_v know_v available_a for_o any_o disease_n be_v but_o late_o find_v out_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o their_o temperature_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o other_o their_o taste_n be_v not_o much_o different_a from_o the_o common_a wild_a sort_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a or_o moist_a as_o the_o garden_n kind_n as_o galen_n say_v and_o the_o sea_n kind_n somewhat_o hot_a than_o the_o other_o as_o you_o shall_v hear_v by_o and_o by_o be_v cold_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o participate_v of_o a_o watery_a quality_n almost_o whole_o with_o little_a earthly_a part_n therein_o and_o less_o astriction_n but_o as_o mallow_n quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o thereby_o make_v it_o soluble_a it_o have_v also_o a_o small_a digest_v quality_n therein_o thus_o say_v galen_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n to_o drink_v the_o seed_n with_o mede_n or_o honeyed_a water_n lycus_n neapolitanus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o give_v it_o against_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v to_o those_o that_o have_v take_v cantharides_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o he_o know_v a_o apothecary_n that_o give_v the_o seed_n arrache_n to_o country_n people_n to_o drink_v which_o thereby_o purge_v they_o mighty_o both_v upward_o and_o downward_o and_o that_o with_o much_o trouble_n also_o hypocrates_n apply_v the_o juice_n thereof_o by_o a_o sering_a in_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o cool_v hot_a aposteme_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o dissolve_v tumour_n apply_v thereto_o either_o fresh_a or_o boil_a apply_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o cure_v scab_a nail_n the_o sea_n arrache_n be_v in_o property_n like_a unto_o the_o
major_n &_o minor_a and_o cameraria_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o three_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la oblonga_fw-la by_o almost_o all_o author_n except_o dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o gerard_n who_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la anguina_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la stellata_fw-la &_o sessilis_fw-la by_o camerarius_fw-la and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n cucurbita_fw-la capitata_fw-la by_o gerard_n cucurbita_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la fungiformis_fw-la pepo_n indicus_n fungiformis_fw-la and_o pepo_n maximus_fw-la clypeatus_fw-la for_o all_o these_o his_o three_o figure_n express_v but_o this_o one_o sort_n of_o gourd_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n pepolatus_n the_o five_o be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la indica_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n rotunda_fw-la of_o caesalpinus_n and_o lugdunensis_n and_o indica_fw-la major_n or_o minor_a of_o tabermontanus_n zuccha_n major_a rotunda_fw-la of_o cordus_n and_o citrullus_n mayor_n and_o pepo_n maior_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o although_o he_o express_v these_o as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a for_o sundry_a plant_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o of_o this_o kind_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o much_o variety_n which_o they_o see_v in_o their_o time_n and_o we_o i_o think_v in_o we_o many_o more_o as_o i_o have_v declare_v before_o the_o sixth_o be_v mention_v by_o lugdunensis_n only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cucurbita_fw-la verrucosa_fw-la the_o last_o some_o call_n cucumeres_fw-la hyemales_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o call_v it_o cucurbita_fw-la hyemalis_fw-la partly_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o set_v down_o but_o chief_o for_o the_o seed_n sake_n which_o be_v more_o like_o a_o gourd_n than_o a_o cowcumber_n what_o i_o say_v before_o concern_v the_o variableness_n of_o the_o ancient_a author_n in_o these_o thing_n i_o may_v as_o well_o say_v of_o our_o modern_a writer_n in_o confound_a pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la so_o promiscuous_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v out_o the_o distinct_a certainty_n of_o they_o all_o for_o some_o make_v that_o to_o be_v pepo_n that_o other_o call_v melopepo_n and_o other_o cucurbita_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o refine_v all_o other_o man_n writing_n and_o distinguish_v of_o they_o in_o make_v pepo_n melopepo_n and_o cucurbita_fw-la several_a kind_n of_o plant_n do_v so_o huddle_n and_o confound_v they_o together_o as_o any_o that_o will_v read_v he_o advise_o and_o compare_v he_o may_v soon_o see_v that_o he_o give_v several_a name_n to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o plant_n in_o divers_a place_n which_o error_n and_o the_o prolixity_n about_o they_o you_o see_v i_o have_v endeavour_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o avoid_v but_o to_o give_v you_o one_o note_v worth_n the_o observation_n to_o know_v the_o several_a variety_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o million_o citrull_n cucumber_n etc._n etc._n be_v diligent_o to_o mark_v the_o form_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o ordinary_a bottle_n gourd_n be_v form_v quite_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o sort_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n shall_v come_v to_o your_o hand_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o they_o you_o may_v certain_o conclude_v they_o kind_n of_o gourd_n so_o likewise_o of_o the_o pompion_n or_o million_o which_o be_v flat_a white_a and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d either_o musk_n melon_n or_o cowcumber_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o citrull_n have_v a_o thick_a hard_a shell_a blackâ—â—e_n and_o round_a than_o the_o gourd_n and_o therefore_o what_o seed_n be_v near_a thereto_o in_o likeness_n you_o may_v include_v they_o under_o their_o family_n the_o musk_n melon_n and_o cucumber_n be_v very_a like_o one_o unto_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v they_o both_o under_o one_o genus_fw-la yet_o if_o you_o will_v well_o observe_v they_o you_o shall_v soon_o know_v their_o difference_n by_o the_o yellow_a and_o hard_a shell_n of_o the_o melon_n &_o great_a also_o when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o cowcumber_n be_v white_a small_a and_o â—endâ—er_a shell_a i_o know_v none_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o fruit_n but_o may_v be_v most_o true_o refer_v by_o their_o seed_n especial_o but_o not_o either_o by_o form_n colour_n or_o taste_v to_o one_o of_o these_o four_o foreshow_v sort_n some_o other_o thing_n more_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o narration_n i_o think_v good_a to_o show_v you_o namely_o the_o divers_a error_n both_o of_o pliny_n and_o other_o â—th_v ancient_a and_o modern_a who_o think_v that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o variety_n of_o gourd_n have_v come_v from_o the_o seed_n of_o one_o kind_n viz._n that_o the_o seed_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o gourd_n will_v give_v long_a gourd_n those_o in_o the_o middle_n round_o like_o gourd_n and_o those_o in_o the_o bottom_n or_o low_a part_n flat_a or_o bottle_n like_o gourd_n and_o that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o form_n in_o they_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o the_o art_n of_o gardiner_n who_o by_o mould_n and_o such_o like_a do_v bring_v they_o unto_o what_o â—e_n they_o please_v which_o form_n say_v they_o they_o will_v continual_o keep_v afterward_o each_o from_o their_o own_o seed_n which_o be_v find_v utter_o untrue_a for_o howsoever_o they_o may_v by_o mould_n etc._n etc._n bring_v they_o in_o their_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mould_n yet_o the_o seed_n thereof_o assure_o will_v give_v no_o other_o form_n than_o the_o first_o natural_a unless_o it_o be_v forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d another_o error_n or_o opinion_n possess_v many_o that_o by_o the_o stand_n of_o water_n in_o a_o pot_n three_o or_o four_o foot_n of_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o will_v shoot_v and_o spring_v wondrous_a fast_o and_o that_o if_o oil_n be_v set_v near_o it_o it_o will_v shrink_v in_o as_o fast_o and_o again_o that_o if_o woman_n when_o they_o have_v their_o course_n shall_v touch_v any_o part_n of_o they_o it_o will_v hinder_v their_o grow_a and_o last_o that_o to_o make_v they_o come_v without_o seed_n be_v to_o steep_v the_o seed_n in_o oil_n of_o sesaâ—_n before_o you_o set_v it_o all_o which_o be_v as_o erroneous_a as_o the_o former_a the_o virtue_n all_o these_o sort_n of_o gourd_n how_o ever_o different_a in_o form_n yet_o be_v of_o one_o quality_n that_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v eat_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n with_o much_o delight_n keep_v and_o preserve_v with_o great_a care_n art_n and_o pair_n to_o be_v spend_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o have_v there_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o far_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a relish_n than_o in_o these_o cold_a climate_n where_o be_v more_o waterish_a they_o be_v the_o more_o unsavoury_a at_o the_o least_o more_o insâ—_n they_o be_v eat_v boil_a or_o stew_a but_o much_o better_o be_v fry_v whereby_o they_o give_v the_o better_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n for_o by_o their_o moisture_n be_v boil_v or_o stew_v they_o be_v the_o more_o lubric_n and_o make_v the_o body_n the_o more_o â—le_v and_o so_o they_o do_v also_o be_v pickle_v up_o as_o many_o use_n to_o do_v wine_n also_o keep_v in_o a_o fresh_a gourd_n all_o â—ight_n after_o it_o have_v be_v cleanse_v from_o the_o loose_a inward_a pulp_n and_o seed_n and_o drink_v in_o the_o morning_n will_v cause_v the_o body_n to_o be_v soluble_a they_o be_v convenient_o give_v to_o hot_a &_o choleric_a body_n to_o cool_v the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o stomach_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o they_o before_o they_o be_v through_o ripe_a drink_v with_o some_o sugar_n do_v wonderful_o help_v to_o assuage_v thirst_n and_o the_o hot_a fit_n of_o ague_n for_o want_v of_o a_o still_o to_o make_v water_n you_o may_v make_v some_o effectual_a in_o this_o manner_n put_v a_o whole_a gourd_n when_o you_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o upper_a head_n and_o cleanse_v it_o from_o the_o seed_n into_o a_o oven_n with_o a_o batch_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o there_o will_v be_v gather_v a_o fine_a clear_a water_n which_o be_v pour_v out_o may_v be_v keep_v to_o use_v as_o need_n require_v the_o leaf_n and_o young_a branch_n be_v convenient_o apply_v to_o all_o the_o hot_a humour_n empostume_n and_o inflammation_n and_o to_o assuage_v pain_n of_o the_o headache_n the_o redness_n and_o heat_n in_o the_o eye_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n if_o either_o the_o juice_n of_o they_o or_o the_o water_n be_v apply_v in_o clothes_n and_o sponge_n wet_v therein_o the_o same_o apply_v to_o woman_n breast_n pain_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n ease_v they_o by_o cool_v and_o restrain_v the_o hot_a quality_n and_o quantity_n thereof_o the_o water_n or_o juice_n be_v drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n
leaf_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n very_o much_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n on_o both_o side_n even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n end_v in_o a_o point_n sometime_o it_o be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o red_a rib_n or_o vein_n down_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o hard_a round_o woody_a stalk_n spread_v into_o many_o branch_n set_v with_o small_a and_o lesser_a divide_v leaf_n on_o they_o up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v the_o flower_n both_o for_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o garden_n kind_n that_o be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o thereunto_o also_o the_o root_n be_v white_a but_o more_o hard_a and_o woody_a than_o the_o other_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v exceed_o bitter_a 3._o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n this_o thorny_a succory_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a cut_v in_o somewhat_o roundly_o on_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o ordinary_a succory_n into_o many_o short_a not_o deep_a cut_n the_o crest_a green_a stalk_n that_o rise_v cichorium_n sativum_fw-la vulgar_a ordinary_a garden_n succory_n 1._o cichorium_n sativum_fw-la flore_fw-la rubello_fw-la garden_n succory_n with_o red_a flower_n 2._o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 3._o cichorium_n sâ—_n creticum_n thorny_a succory_n of_o candy_n from_o among_o they_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a spread_v many_o such_o like_a branch_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n all_o about_o make_v it_o seem_v a_o round_a bush_n set_v with_o many_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o without_o any_o cut_n or_o division_n on_o the_o edge_n which_o quick_o fall_v away_o leave_v the_o stalk_n bare_a or_o naked_a and_o each_o branch_n end_v in_o one_o two_o or_o three_o sometime_o long_o fork_a thorn_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n which_o towards_o the_o top_n abide_v a_o little_a long_o come_v forth_o small_a scaly_a husk_n and_o out_o of_o they_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v make_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n broad_a at_o the_o end_n and_o cut_v into_o two_o or_o thou_o dent_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n like_o unto_o succory_n with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o short_a and_o abide_v as_o the_o succory_n do_v the_o place_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v find_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v the_o seed_n and_o the_o white_a one_o in_o germany_n the_o second_o be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n in_o waste_n untilled_a and_o barren_a field_n the_o three_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o other_o sandy_a ground_n in_o candy_n the_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n flower_n in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o other_o common_a sort_n do_v but_o the_o last_o not_o until_o august_n and_o hardly_o then_o so_o that_o in_o our_o country_n it_o do_v give_v no_o seed_n neither_o will_v well_o endure_v our_o winter_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n and_o intubum_fw-la in_o latin_a do_v signify_v succory_n as_o well_o as_o endive_n and_o the_o wild_a sort_n of_o succory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d seris_fw-la picris_fw-la because_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a than_o the_o rest_n some_o take_v hieracium_n and_o some_o lactuca_n sylvestis_n to_o be_v seris_fw-la or_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr but_o matthiolus_n conte_v against_o they_o in_o latin_a also_o cichorium_n sylvestre_fw-fr pliny_n lib._n 22._o cap._n 8._o say_v that_o this_o intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr or_o pictis_fw-la or_o cichorium_n erraticum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o in_o his_o time_n ambugia_n but_o celsus_n and_o some_o true_a copy_n have_v ambubeia_n theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d horace_n have_v cichoreum_n or_o cichorea_n where_o he_o say_v i_o pascunt_fw-la olivae_fw-la i_fw-mi cichorea_n levesque_fw-la malvae_fw-la tragui_n also_o have_v cichorea_n of_o the_o first_o with_o red_a flower_n i_o find_v tragus_n to_o note_v one_o that_o have_v partim_fw-la candidum_fw-la partim_fw-la roseum_fw-la florem_fw-la and_o from_o he_o bauhinus_n to_o make_v mention_n and_o thalius_n in_o harcynia_n sylva_fw-la of_o that_o with_o white_a flower_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n seris_fw-la picris_fw-la cichorium_n &_o seris_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o gesner_n intubum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o cichorium_n sylvestre_n and_o aguiste_v by_o lâ—icerus_n by_o lugdunensis_n hypocheris_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n and_o 11._o chap._n among_o the_o cichoriacea_n which_o gaza_n untoward_o translate_v porcellia_n brunfelsius_n call_v it_o solse_o quium_fw-la and_o gerard_n put_v the_o figure_n hereof_o under_o the_o title_n of_o hieracium_n latifolium_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n note_v it_o the_o three_o be_v first_o mention_v by_o honorius_n bellus_n in_o his_o four_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la and_o scamnagati_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la hydriae_fw-la spina_fw-la by_o the_o cretan_n clusius_n in_o his_o history_n of_o plant_n call_v it_o chondrillae_n elegans_fw-la genus_fw-la flore_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la and_o afterward_o both_o by_o pona_n in_o his_o italian_a description_n of_o mount_n baldus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o prodromus_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la creticum_n the_o italian_n call_v succory_n girasole_n radicchio_n scariola_n and_o cicorea_n and_o the_o wild_a kind_n cicorea_fw-la salvatica_fw-la the_o spaniard_n almenera_n and_o cicoria_n salvaja_o the_o french_a cichoree_n sauvage_a by_o the_o german_n wegwant_n by_o the_o dutch_a cichorrey_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a succory_n and_o wild_a succory_n the_o virtue_n garden_n succory_n as_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v more_o dry_a and_o less_o cold_a than_o endive_n and_o thereby_o more_o open_v also_o a_o handful_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o root_n hereof_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o a_o draught_n thereof_o drink_v fast_v drive_v forth_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n the_o same_o also_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n and_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o heat_n of_o the_o rein_n and_o of_o the_o urine_n the_o dropsy_n also_o and_o those_o that_o have_v a_o evil_a disposition_n in_o their_o body_n by_o long_a sickness_n evil_a diet_n etc._n etc._n which_o disease_n the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cachexia_n a_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v very_o effectual_a against_o long_a linger_a ague_n and_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o powder_n drink_v in_o wine_n before_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n do_v help_v to_o drive_v it_o away_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n and_o flower_n perform_v the_o same_o property_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v especial_a good_a for_o hot_a stomach_n and_o in_o ague_n either_o pestilential_a or_o of_o long_a continuance_n and_o for_o swound_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n for_o the_o heat_n and_o headache_n in_o childâ—_n and_o to_o temper_v the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o liver_n the_o say_a water_n or_o the_o juice_n or_o the_o bruise_a leaf_n apply_v outward_o allay_v tumour_n inflammation_n s._n anthony_n fire_n pushes_z weal_n and_o pimple_n especial_o use_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n as_o also_o to_o wash_v pestiferous_a sore_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o effectual_a for_o sore_a eye_n that_o be_v inflame_v or_o have_v any_o redness_n in_o they_o and_o for_o nurse_n sore_a breast_n that_o be_v pain_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o milk_n the_o wild_a succory_n as_o it_o be_v more_o bitter_a so_o it_o be_v more_o strengthen_v to_o the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n chap._n xxv_o pseudo-cichoria_a sieve_n cichoria_n sylvestria_fw-la floribus_fw-la luteis_fw-la bastard_z or_o wild_a succory_n with_o yellow_a flower_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o herb_n which_o be_v account_v kind_n of_o wild_a succory_n for_o their_o near_a resemblance_n in_o form_n but_o not_o in_o quality_n thereunto_o some_o whereof_z shall_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n especial_o such_o as_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o cichorium_n succory_n for_o the_o den_n leonis_fw-la dandelion_n and_o the_o chondrilla_o come_v succory_n that_o be_v kind_n of_o succory_n also_o so_o like_a unto_o it_o that_o many_o have_v mistake_v the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o shall_v follow_v in_o their_o order_n 1._o cichorium_n pratense_n luteum_fw-la asperum_fw-la rough_a yellow_a field_n succory_n this_o rough_a yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o rough_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a wild_a succory_n in_o one_o sort_n with_o few_o or_o no_o cut_n at_o all_o in_o other_o like_v unto_o it_o with_o deep_a cut_n and_o division_n
stalk_n and_o then_o grow_v small_a again_o up_o to_o the_o top_n all_o of_o they_o uneven_o wave_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o compass_v it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o dark_a bluish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o grayish_a underneath_o yield_v a_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o small_a long_a stalk_n issue_v from_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o middle_n upward_o with_o many_o flower_n on_o they_o consist_v of_o four_o dark_a purple_a colour_a leaf_n with_o divers_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n tip_v with_o a_o yellow_a dust_n &_o a_o three_o fork_a stile_n in_o the_o midst_n which_o stand_v in_o long_o purplish_a green_a husk_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o turn_v into_o 2._o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la laciâ—iata_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o jagged_a leaf_n 3._o laâ—ca_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la purpureo_fw-la flore_fw-la wild_a lettuce_n with_o purple_a flower_n down_o with_o smooth_a grayish_a seed_n among_o it_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o set_v with_o nodes_fw-la in_o divers_a place_n not_o grow_v downward_o but_o spread_v forward_o and_o have_v long_a fibre_n shoot_v from_o it_o which_o perish_v not_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o grow_v in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o own_o land_n as_o well_o as_o beyond_o sea_n the_o first_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o by_o the_o hedge_n and_o lane_n side_n of_o buckinghamshire_n the_o other_o on_o a_o high_a bank_n by_o the_o footeway_n go_v down_o grayes-inne-lane_n unto_o bradford_n bridge_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n the_o last_o be_v find_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o germany_n mention_v both_o by_o gesner_n thalius_n and_o other_o and_o in_o naples_n also_o as_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n ripen_v and_o be_v blow_v away_o while_o it_o be_v in_o flower_n and_o have_v young_a bud_n on_o it_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thridacine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n derive_v as_o it_o be_v think_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la uti_fw-la folio_fw-la ficulneo_fw-la lactis_fw-la non_fw-la expertia_fw-la sunt_fw-la some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 19_o cap._n 8._o call_v it_o endochion_n in_o latin_a lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la and_o sylvestris_fw-la a_o lactis_fw-la copia_fw-la because_o it_o give_v more_o store_n of_o milk_n than_o any_o of_o the_o endives_n or_o succory_n do_v or_o because_o it_o cause_v milk_n in_o woman_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n among_o our_o modern_a writer_n what_o plant_n shall_v be_v the_o true_a lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o galen_n some_o allow_v of_o one_o that_o other_o disprove_v for_o that_o which_o matthiolus_n set_v forth_o lobel_n find_v fault_n withal_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o tragus_n endivia_n major_a as_o he_o call_v the_o other_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la yet_o he_o call_v the_o same_o plant_n in_o another_o place_n of_o his_o book_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la prio_fw-la and_o altera_fw-la his_o late_a sort_n be_v the_o first_o here_o and_o his_o prima_fw-la the_o other_o bauhinus_n in_o my_o mind_n have_v err_v in_o missetting_n tragus_n his_o endivia_n major_a both_o make_v it_o a_o garden_n lettuce_n call_v it_o lactuca_n endivia_n folio_n and_o a_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la also_o but_o how_o can_v it_o be_v both_o a_o garden_n and_o a_o wild_a lettuce_n the_o one_o not_o have_v any_o bitterness_n therein_o nor_o prickle_n on_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o lobel_n call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la scariolae_fw-la hortensis_fw-la folio_fw-la lactuca_fw-la flore_fw-la opij_fw-la odour_n lugdunensis_n set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o lettuce_n for_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la vera_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la and_o in_o the_o 14._o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n call_v this_o first_o thesion_n dalechampij_fw-la whereof_o pliny_n out_o of_o theophrastus_n make_v mention_v camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la anglica_n odour_n opij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n fuchsius_n dodonaeus_n caesalpinus_n thalius_n and_o other_o brunfelsius_n and_o tragus_n as_o i_o say_v call_v it_o endivia_n vulgaris_fw-la because_o general_o in_o all_o germane_a apothecary_n shop_n it_o be_v so_o account_v and_o use_v take_v from_o the_o italian_n who_o physician_n not_o know_v any_o other_o permit_v the_o error_n lobel_n call_v it_o seris_fw-la domestica_fw-la altera_fw-la lactâ—_fw-la dioscoridis_n and_o ericiâ—_n cordus_n scâ—riâ—_n and_o serriola_n according_a to_o the_o receive_a opinion_n thereof_o in_o their_o time_n to_o be_v endive_n the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o gesnerâ—_n hortis_fw-la lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la and_o sonchus_n arbâ—râ—eus_fw-la pâ—niceo_fw-la flore_fw-la thaliâ—_n lactuca_n sylvestris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o columna_fw-la sonchus_n montanus_fw-la purpureus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tabermontanus_n make_v it_o his_o three_o sonchus_n and_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o libaâ—tis_fw-la sterilis_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n which_o gerard_n set_v forth_o under_o the_o title_n of_o erysimum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr and_o bauhinus_n call_v it_o lactuca_n montana_fw-la purpuro_fw-la caerulea_fw-la major_n because_o he_o make_v that_o to_o be_v the_o minor_a hereof_o which_o i_o call_v lâ—sana_n austriaca_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v this_o wild_a kind_n lattuga_n salvatica_n the_o spaniard_n lechuga_n salvaja_fw-la and_o alfoâ—sasaâ—a_fw-la the_o french_a laittue_n sannage_v the_o german_n wilder_n lettick_n the_o dutch_a wild_a lattouwe_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wild_a lettuce_n the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a lettuce_n be_v near_o the_o same_o property_n of_o cool_v that_o the_o garden_n kind_n be_v although_o the_o bitterness_n therein_o make_v it_o the_o more_o open_v but_o not_o heat_a even_o as_o it_o be_v in_o succory_n poppy_n opium_n &_o the_o like_a who_o bitterness_n do_v rather_o open_a a_o way_n for_o the_o quality_n to_o work_v the_o better_a no_o cold_a quality_n be_v powerful_a of_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o succory_n poppy_n or_o opium_n it_o be_v more_o available_a to_o procure_v sleep_n then_o the_o garden_n kind_n and_o to_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v give_v to_o much_o watch_v which_o by_o the_o seed_n the_o juice_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v or_o outward_o apply_v perform_v well_o the_o milk_n of_o the_o wild_a lettuce_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o give_v in_o vinegar_n distil_v be_v say_v to_o purge_v the_o water_n of_o the_o dropsy_n to_o provoke_v woman_n course_n and_o to_o help_v the_o sting_n or_o poison_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o quench_v the_o thirst_n in_o any_o burn_a or_o pestilential_a fever_n the_o say_a juice_n dissolve_v in_o white_a wine_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n mix_v therewith_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v the_o sight_n and_o clear_v they_o from_o mist_n cloud_n film_n or_o skin_n grow_v over_o they_o and_o as_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n for_o any_o the_o physical_a purpose_n before_o mention_v plantae_fw-la callidae_fw-la et_fw-la acre_n hot_a and_o sharp_a bite_a plant_n classis_fw-la septima_fw-la the_o seven_o tribe_n chap._n i._o eruca_n rocket_n from_o the_o cool_a herb_n i_o be_o now_o come_v to_o those_o that_o be_v hot_a sharp_a and_o bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o umbelliferous_a or_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o another_o classis_fw-la there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o rocket_n some_o grow_v in_o garden_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v forth_o one_o in_o my_o former_a book_n which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a with_o we_o and_o call_v by_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la eruca_n tertia_fw-la anglica_n as_o i_o take_v it_o some_o wild_a grow_v in_o divers_a differ_a place_n other_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n to_o speak_v of_o they_o several_o in_o divers_a chapter_n be_v the_o best_a way_n and_o not_o to_o cloy_v one_o chapter_n with_o too_o many_o sort_n 1._o erucasativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a or_o roman_a garden_n rocket_n with_o white_a seed_n the_o roman_a rocket_n be_v a_o small_a plant_n than_o our_o garden_n kind_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leave_v cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n but_o not_o so_o much_o nor_o so_o deep_a each_o part_n be_v round_a and_o round_o at_o the_o end_n nothing_o so_o hot_a also_o or_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n have_v some_o leaf_n thereon_o lesser_a and_o less_o jagged_a and_o bear_v white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n make_v of_o four_o somewhat_o long_a and_o round_o point_a leaf_n after_o which_o come_v short_a pod_n
very_o slender_a and_o short_a pod_n with_o seed_n the_o leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n be_v many_o very_a small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a and_o hoary_a over_o the_o whitish_a green_a as_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n grow_v on_o each_o side_n one_o above_o another_o be_v also_o 5._o eruca_n caerâ—lea_n blue_n flower_v rocket_n this_o kind_n of_o rocket_n have_v the_o low_a leaf_n cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n somewhat_o like_o a_o rocket_n but_o more_o like_a groundsell_n in_o my_o mind_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a hairy_a streaked_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z rough_a hairy_a leaf_n on_o they_o less_o jagged_a and_o some_o not_o at_o all_o short_a also_o and_o narrow_a at_o the_o top_n stand_v the_o flower_n one_o above_o another_o of_o a_o excellent_a purplish_a blue_a colour_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n after_o which_o come_v small_a long_o smooth_a pod_n with_o small_a red_a sharp_a seed_n therein_o the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o red_a with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o 6._o eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a rocket_n this_o plant_n be_v doubtful_a whereunto_o it_o may_v be_v refer_v in_o that_o it_o participate_v of_o divers_a plant_n namely_o of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tarragon_n long_o and_o narrow_a of_o the_o colour_n of_o rocket_n the_o yellow_a flower_n of_o wild_a rocket_n upon_o stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la high_a with_o cod_n of_o mustard_n or_o cress_n and_o hot_a sharp_a seed_n and_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o erysimum_n bank_n cress_n yet_o the_o taste_n of_o rocket_n the_o place_n many_o of_o these_o be_v find_v wild_a in_o divers_a place_n of_o our_o land_n although_o they_o be_v record_v by_o divers_a author_n to_o grow_v in_o other_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o be_v stranger_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o impart_v to_o furnish_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o curious_a the_o time_n they_o keep_v the_o same_o time_n to_o flower_n and_o seed_n that_o the_o other_o do_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o gesner_n in_o câ—lleâ—_n stirpium_fw-la eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la foetida_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n eruca_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o eryâ—_n verve_v and_o by_o gerard_n sinapi_fw-la palustre_fw-it the_o three_o and_o four_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o matthiolus_n and_o phytopinax_n by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n palustris_fw-la caerulea_fw-la and_o in_o his_o pinax_n by_o the_o name_n of_o eruca_n caerulea_fw-la in_o arenosis_fw-la crescens_fw-la the_o last_o be_v the_o eruca_n sylvestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o lobel_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v eruca_n angustifolia_fw-la austriaca_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o wild_a rocket_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n more_o strong_a and_o effectual_a also_o to_o increase_v sperme_n and_o venerous_a quality_n whereunto_o the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectualll_v than_o the_o herb_n it_o serve_v also_o to_o help_v digestion_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n exceed_o the_o seed_n be_v use_v to_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o scorpion_n and_o the_o shrew-mouse_n and_o other_o poison_n and_o expel_v worm_n and_o other_o noisome_a creature_n that_o engender_v in_o the_o body_n pliny_n write_v but_o that_o it_o be_v too_o superstitious_a to_o relate_v that_o if_o one_o gather_v three_o leaf_n of_o rocket_n with_o their_o left_a hand_n and_o bruise_v they_o and_o drink_v they_o in_o meed_n or_o honey_a water_n it_o shall_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o that_o he_o that_o shall_v suffer_v whip_v or_o beat_v by_o drink_v hereof_o in_o wine_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o sense_n thereof_o or_o feel_v any_o pain_n but_o i_o wish_v that_o pliny_n have_v be_v one_o a_o true_a relator_n hereof_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n first_o that_o other_o may_v have_v believe_v he_o the_o better_a the_o herb_n boil_a or_o stew_a and_o some_o sugar_n put_v thereto_o help_v the_o cough_n in_o child_n be_v take_v often_o the_o seed_n also_o take_v in_o drink_n take_v away_o the_o evil_a smell_n of_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n and_o increase_v milk_n in_o nurse_n breast_n and_o waste_v the_o spleen_n the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rocket_n mix_v with_o honey_n and_o use_v on_o the_o face_n cleanse_v the_o skin_n from_o spot_n morphew_n and_o other_o discolouring_n therein_o and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o freckle_n and_o other_o redness_n happen_v in_o the_o face_n or_o other_o part_n and_o use_v with_o the_o gâ—ll_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o amend_v foul_a scar_n black_a and_o blue_a spot_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o small_a pox_n restore_v the_o skiâ—_n toâ—_n own_o colour_n again_o as_o both_o these_o rocket_n and_o the_o former_a be_v forbid_v to_o be_v use_v alone_o in_o regard_n their_o sharpness_n do_v fume_n into_o the_o head_n there_o cause_v each_o and_o pain_n so_o they_o be_v no_o less_o hurtful_a to_o hot_a and_o cholâ—_n person_n and_o to_o be_v forbid_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o inflam_a their_o blood_n and_o therefore_o for_o such_o we_o may_v say_v a_o little_a do_v but_o a_o little_a harm_n chap._n iii_o barbarea_n winter_n cress_n or_o rather_o winter_n rocket_n unto_o the_o rocket_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o cress_n as_o the_o name_n hereof_o common_o give_v do_v import_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a herbarist_n in_o these_o day_n pertain_v this_o barbarea_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n more_o although_o until_o very_o late_o one_o only_a be_v know_v 1._o barbarea_n simplici_fw-la flore_fw-la common_a winter_n rocket_n or_o cress_n the_o winter_n cress_n or_o rocket_n whether_o he_o will_v have_v divers_a somewhat_o large_a sad_a green_a leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n torâ—_n or_o cut_v into_o divers_a part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o rocket_n or_o turnip_n leaf_n &_o nothing_o like_o cress_n with_o small_a piece_n next_o the_o bottom_n and_o broad_a at_o the_o end_n which_o so_o abide_v all_o the_o winter_n if_o it_o spring_v up_o in_o auâ—e_v when_o it_o be_v use_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o green_a or_o stew_a from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o divers_a small_a round_a stalk_n full_a of_o branch_n bear_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n of_o four_o leaf_n apiece_o after_o which_o come_v small_a long_a pod_n with_o red_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o stringie_a and_o perish_v ever_o after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2._o barbarea_n flore_fw-la plano_fw-la double_o flower_a winter_n cress_n the_o double_a flower_a winter_n cress_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v big_a and_o crest_a yet_o short_a in_o the_o leave_v be_v a_o inch_n long_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o edge_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v double_a and_o somewhat_o large_a but_o yellow_a as_o the_o single_a and_o in_o the_o root_n which_o perish_v not_o but_o abide_v many_o year_n 3._o barbarea_n minor_fw-la small_a winter_n câ—sses_v this_o small_a fort_n have_v blackish_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o jagged_a or_o come_v on_o the_o side_n resemble_v moth-mullein_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o be_v the_o end_n likewise_o the_o root_n hereof_o perish_v like_o the_o first_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v oftentimes_o of_o its_o own_o accord_n in_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o field_n also_o by_o the_o path_n and_o way_n side_n in_o divers_a place_n and_o by_o name_n in_o the_o next_o pasture_n to_o the_o conduit_n 1._o barbarea_n simplex_fw-la common_a winter_n rocket_n or_o cress_n head_n behind_o grays-inn_n that_o bring_v water_n to_o mr._n lamb_n conduit_n in_o holborn_n that_o with_o double_a flower_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o berne_n among_o the_o swisser_n and_o the_o last_o in_o garden_n only_o both_o with_o we_o and_o in_o germany_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o single_a one_o do_v seed_n in_o june_n and_o then_o perish_v but_o the_o double_a abide_v green_a both_o summer_n and_o winter_n the_o name_n it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pseudobunium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n which_o lobel_n think_v shall_v rather_o be_v pseudobunias_n for_o have_v show_v the_o difference_n between_o bunium_n and_o bunias_n the_o one_o that_o be_v bunium_n to_o be_v bulbocastanum_n earth_n nut_n or_o earth_n chestnut_n and_o bunias_n the_o navew_n this_o herb_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o turnip_n or_o the_o navew_n which_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
and_o withal_o make_v the_o kakile_n serapionis_fw-la the_o eruca_n maritima_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n and_o his_o nasturtium_n maritimum_fw-la to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o it_o for_o which_o i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n in_o that_o have_v give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodromus_n every_o one_o may_v plain_o see_v it_o to_o differ_v very_o much_o in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o leaf_n from_o the_o other_o it_o may_v well_o be_v his_o nacturtium_n maritimum_fw-la for_o thereunto_o it_o answer_v very_o well_o as_o also_o unto_o his_o eruca_n cinerea_fw-la in_o some_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n the_o virtue_n the_o sea_n rocket_n be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o heat_n and_o dryness_n with_o the_o wild_a kind_n but_o saltish_a and_o be_v effectual_a for_o the_o same_o disease_n moreover_o anguilara_n say_v that_o kakile_n which_o i_o call_v the_o english_a sea_n rocket_n purge_v exceed_o and_o myconus_n affirm_v that_o his_o eruca_n maritima_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o colic_n and_o those_o that_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o stone_n or_o gravel_n in_o the_o kidney_n or_o bladder_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o four_o ounce_n of_o the_o distil_a water_n warm_a at_o a_o time_n chap._n v._o reseda_n base_a wild_a rocket_n beside_o the_o two_o sort_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o rocket_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a set_v forth_o by_o sundry_a author_n we_o have_v some_o other_o which_o for_o their_o near_a affinity_n and_o likeness_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v join_v and_o entreat_v of_o together_o 1._o reseda_n major_a the_o great_a base_n wild_a rocket_n this_o great_a kind_n rise_v up_o with_o divers_a crest_a bend_v stalk_n about_o two_o foot_n high_a set_v with_o many_o and_o much_o divide_v leaf_n thereon_o somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o low_a leaf_n of_o rocket_n of_o a_o pierce_a sharp_a send_v and_o taste_v like_a unto_o cress_n and_o many_o such_o like_a leaf_n also_o bush_v together_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v yellow_a flower_n in_o long_a spike_n thick_o bush_v 1._o reseda_n major_a the_o great_a base_n wild_a rocket_n together_o which_o open_v by_o degree_n at_o the_o bottom_n spread_v themselves_o far_a in_o sunder_o and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o say_v short_a footestalke_n come_v small_a skinnie_a corner_a swell_a cod_n turn_v downward_o wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o woody_a with_o divers_a fibre_n thereat_o and_o abide_v many_o year_n 2._o reseda_n minor_fw-la seu_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a base_a wild_a rocket_n this_o other_o reseda_n grow_v more_o upright_a and_o not_o so_o high_a with_o white_a green_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o tear_v on_o the_o edge_n but_o each_o division_n be_v broad_a than_o the_o former_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v on_o such_o spike_n but_o short_a 3._o reseda_n linariae_fw-la folijs_fw-la narrow_a leave_a base_a wild_a rocket_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o reseda_n be_v straight_o and_o round_o about_o a_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n compass_v about_o with_o long_a and_o narrow_a green_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o linaria_n or_o toad_n flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n spike_n fashion_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v corner_a seed_n vessel_n double_a fork_a at_o the_o top_n full_o store_v with_o pale_a colour_a seed_n 4._o reseda_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a white_a base_a wild_a rocket_n this_o small_a reseda_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a whitish_a green_a stalk_n not_o full_o a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z divers_z long_o and_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o grow_v near_o the_o ground_n or_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a but_o not_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a grow_v on_o the_o like_a spike_n many_o cluster_a together_o with_o small_a green_a head_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o every_o one_o wherein_o afterward_o there_o be_v small_a blackish_a seed_n contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a long_a and_o white_a with_o fibre_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o 5._o reseda_n affinis_fw-la phyteuma_n monspeliensium_fw-la dicta_fw-la love_n plant_n of_o mompelier_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o this_o small_a plant_n be_v small_a long_a and_o somewhat_o narrow_a of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n and_o very_o like_a to_o those_o of_o lamb_n lettuce_n the_o other_o that_o grow_v afterward_o and_o upon_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v weak_a and_o tender_a about_o half_a a_o 2._o reseda_n minor_fw-la seu_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a base_a wild_a rocket_n 5._o resedae_fw-la affinis_fw-la phyteuma_n monspeliensium_fw-la love_n plant_n of_o mompelier_n foot_n high_a and_o do_v almost_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n be_v cut_v in_o some_o on_o the_o side_n a_o little_a and_o other_o more_o divide_v at_o the_o end_n resemble_v a_o small_a valerian_n leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_v one_o above_o another_o but_o not_o in_o any_o spike_n with_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o every_o one_o and_o be_v compose_v of_o divers_a white_a narrow_a leaf_n like_o thread_n with_o many_o small_a thread_n also_o in_o the_o middle_n set_v in_o green_a full_a husk_n the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v corner_a broad_a above_o and_o small_a below_n wherein_o be_v contain_v whitish_a seed_n with_o a_o show_n of_o a_o hole_n or_o dent_n in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o long_o divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a string_n which_o die_v every_o year_n and_o raise_v itself_o again_o from_o the_o shed_v seed_n the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o be_v common_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n in_o divers_a waste_n ground_n both_o near_a london_n and_o further_a of_o the_o other_o grow_v on_o the_o pyrenaean_a hill_n and_o about_o mompelier_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o june_n and_o some_o of_o they_o all_o the_o summer_n long_o the_o name_n reseda_n in_o latin_a asedandis_fw-la doloribus_fw-la collectiones_fw-la &_o inflammationes_fw-la discutere_fw-la nomen_fw-la traxit_fw-la for_o it_o have_v no_o greek_a name_n that_o i_o know_v yet_o be_v think_v by_o most_o to_o be_v that_o reseda_n of_o pliny_n which_o he_o say_v grow_v about_o ariminum_n for_o as_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la say_v both_o the_o two_o former_a sort_n grow_v there_o now_o frequent_o the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n reseda_n maxima_fw-la and_o reseda_n major_a by_o thalius_n and_o tabermontanus_n reseda_n lutea_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n by_o camerarius_fw-la reseda_n recta_fw-la by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la reseda_n quae_fw-la sesamoide_v majus_fw-la ghino_n sesamoide_v magnum_fw-la by_o lacuna_fw-la and_o sesamoide_v alterum_fw-la by_o casalpinus_fw-la and_o pycnocomon_n by_o anguilara_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n resdea_n plinij_fw-la neâ—tericorum_fw-la eruca_n peregrina_fw-la italica_n and_o cantabrica_n by_o camerarius_fw-la reseda_n supina_fw-la by_o tabermontanus_n reseda_n latifolia_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n sesamoide_v primum_fw-la and_o by_o columna_fw-la erucago_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o three_o be_v describe_v by_o bauhinus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o resâ—â—ia_fw-la folijs_fw-la and_o by_o he_o thought_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o reseda_n candida_n of_o lugdunensis_n and_o with_o the_o sesamoide_v salmeâ—ticum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n reseda_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la and_o by_o he_o say_v to_o be_v clusius_n his_o sesamoide_n parâ—um_n salmanticum_n and_o so_o do_v lobel_n tabermontanus_n and_o lugdunensis_n but_o as_o i_o note_v before_o in_o the_o 77._o chapter_n of_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o vulnerary_n herb_n which_o be_v of_o the_o lychnides_n viscosae_fw-la bauhinus_n have_v much_o forget_v himself_o in_o set_v down_o these_o small_a sesamoide_n of_o clusius_n make_v they_o there_o to_o be_v lychnides_n and_o here_o to_o be_v reseda_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v refer_v they_o to_o these_o to_o who_o in_o my_o judgement_n they_o better_o agree_v the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n phyteuma_n monspeliensium_fw-la and_o narbonensium_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la by_o lacuna_fw-la and_o sesamoide_v tertium_fw-la by_o caesalpinus_n and_o as_o bauhinus_n say_v erucago_n apula_n columnae_n but_o the_o description_n thereof_o in_o columna_fw-la do_v not_o fit_o agree_v thereto_o in_o my_o opinion_n gerard_n call_v the_o two_o first_o sort_n for_o he_o know_v none_o of_o the_o rest_n in_o english_a italian_a rocket_n and_o cramble_a rocket_n but_o i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o call_v they_o base_a wild_a rocket_n in_o that_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o rocket_n they_o be_v base_a and_o wild_a herb_n but_o clammer_n not_o the_o virtue_n none_o of_o our_o late_a author_n have_v mention_v any_o know_a property_n these_o plant_n be_v endue_v withal_o more_o than_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o the_o
broad_a leaf_n and_o into_o other_o thing_n differ_v they_o have_v a_o strong_a evil_a savour_n be_v smell_v unto_o and_o be_v of_o a_o dry_a taste_n the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o the_o last_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n by_o hedge_n side_n and_o way_n and_o among_o rubbish_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o second_o be_v find_v only_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n the_o time_n they_o flower_z and_o seed_n quick_o after_o namely_o in_o june_n and_o july_n the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v thlaspidij_fw-la genus_fw-la and_o nasturtium_n 5._o tragus_n thlaspi_n angustifol_n of_o fuchsius_n and_o lugâ—_n thlaspi_n minus_fw-la hort_fw-mi salg_n osyridis_n folio_n acorrimun_n album_fw-la &_o luteum_fw-la of_o lobel_n nasturtium_n syl_n of_o thalius_n bursa_n pastoris_fw-la minor_fw-la of_o brunfelsius_n and_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr osyridis_n folio_n of_o bauhinus_n and_o may_v in_o my_o mind_n be_v account_v a_o thlaspi_n much_o better_a yet_o participate_v of_o both_o the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o clusius_n nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr valentiâ—_n and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n in_o follow_v he_o but_o lobel_n in_o alter_v that_o title_n call_v it_o eâ—ca_fw-la nasturtio_fw-la cognata_fw-la tennifolia_fw-la and_o be_v reprehend_v by_o clusius_n for_o so_o do_v by_o lugdunensis_n also_o eruca_n cinerea_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v who_o make_v it_o also_o to_o be_v the_o jaâ—_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o call_v this_o nasturtium_n sylvestris_fw-la eruca_n folio_fw-la the_o last_o be_v call_v by_o some_o pseudoâ—â—stre_n by_o fâ—_n and_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr by_o tragus_n â—phium_fw-la germanicum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d seriphium_fw-la alfiâ—_n but_o very_o erroneous_o not_o have_v any_o affinity_n with_o wormwood_n by_o dodoâ—_n his_o french_a book_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la by_o corâ—_n lugdunensis_n thaliâ—_n and_o tabermontanus_n thalietrum_n or_o tâ—_n but_o not_o true_o but_o by_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o latin_a book_n by_o lobel_n and_o gerard_n sophia_n chirurgorum_n by_o 2._o nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr valentinum_n spanish_n wild_a cress_n 3._o ophia_fw-la chirurâ—_n flixeweede_n which_o name_n it_o be_v now_o general_o call_v and_o know_v by_o caesalpinus_n accipitrina_fw-la who_o make_v two_o sort_n thereof_o as_o tabermontanus_n do_v of_o his_o thalictrum_n viz._n latifolium_fw-la and_o angustifolium_fw-la bauhinus_n call_v it_o nasturtium_n sylvestre_fw-fr tenuifolium_fw-la divisum_fw-la lobel_n put_v a_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o the_o eruca_n gelatina_fw-la of_o the_o italian_n the_o german_n call_v it_o well_o saman_n as_o they_o do_v wormseed_n and_o saphiakraut_n after_o the_o latin_a the_o dutch_a fiecrayt_o and_o we_o in_o english_a flaxeweede_n from_o the_o effect_n the_o virtue_n the_o two_o sort_n of_o wild_a cress_n be_v near_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o other_o cress_n but_o both_o the_o herb_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o flixeweede_n be_v of_o excellent_a use_n to_o stay_v the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n or_o water_n wherein_o some_o gad_n of_o steel_n be_v heat_v have_v be_v oftenquenched_a and_o be_v find_v also_o no_o less_o effectual_a than_o plantage_n or_o comfrye_n for_o the_o say_a purpose_n and_o to_o restrain_v any_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o consolidate_v also_o break_a bone_n or_o out_o of_o joint_n the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o herb_n drink_v do_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n of_o belly_n as_o also_o the_o worm_n that_o grow_v in_o putrid_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o make_v into_o salve_n do_v quick_o heal_v all_o old_a sore_n how_o foul_a or_o malignant_a soever_o they_o be_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n although_o somewhat_o weak_a yet_o be_v a_o fair_a medicine_n and_o more_o acceptable_a to_o be_v take_v chap._n x._o sinapi_fw-la mustard_n there_o be_v divers_a that_o make_v some_o of_o the_o rocket_n to_o be_v kind_a of_o mustard_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o and_o there_o be_v many_o also_o that_o make_v some_o kind_n of_o mustard_n to_o be_v rocket_n i_o will_v endeavour_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v to_o give_v each_o their_o due_a title_n and_o place_n yet_o of_o these_o kind_n i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n set_v forth_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_o use_v to_o make_v sawse_n in_o this_o land_n whereof_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v again_o 1._o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la rapi_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a mustard_n this_o mustard_n have_v large_a and_o broad_a rough_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a with_o uneven_a and_o unorderly_o gash_n somewhat_o like_o a_o turneppe_n leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o two_o be_v round_o rough_a and_o branch_v at_o the_o top_n bear_v such_o like_a leaf_n thereon_o as_o grow_v below_o but_o lesser_a and_o less_o divide_v and_o divers_a yellow_a flower_n one_o above_o another_o at_o the_o top_n after_o which_o â—e_v small_a rough_a pod_n with_o small_a lank_a flat_a end_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o yellowish_a seed_n great_a than_o tâ—ppe_n seed_n sharp_a hot_a and_o bite_v upon_o the_o tongue_n the_o root_n be_v small_a long_o and_o woody_a when_o it_o bear_v stalk_n and_o perish_v every_o year_n 2._o sinapi_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a mustard_n this_o mustard_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o former_a not_o rise_v above_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o small_a jagged_a leaf_n more_o orderly_o place_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o more_o small_o gash_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n brownish_a like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o so_o sharp_a 3._o sinapi_fw-la parvum_fw-la monspeliense_n small_a mustard_n of_o mompelier_n this_o small_a mustard_n be_v the_o least_o of_o they_o all_o grow_v not_o above_o a_o span_a high_a with_o small_a bend_a branch_a stalk_n and_o small_a pale_a yellowish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n which_o afterward_o give_v small_a long_o and_o slender_a rough_a podâ—_n wing_v on_o the_o side_n or_o edge_n with_o very_o small_a seed_n therein_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a cut_v into_o many_o part_n but_o those_o on_o the_o stalk_n have_v very_o small_a cut_v lesser_a than_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o rocket_n somewhat_o hot_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n 1._o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la rapifoliâ—_n broad_a leave_a mustard_n 2._o sinapi_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a mustard_n 5._o sinapi_fw-la marinum_fw-la aegyptium_fw-la egyptian_a sea_n mustard_n 4._o sinapi_fw-la agreste_fw-la neapolitanum_n wild_a mustard_n of_o naples_n this_o neopolitan_a mustard_n from_o a_o small_a whitish_a fibrous_a root_n shooâ—eth_v forth_o many_o rough_a green_a leaf_n cut_v into_o divers_a part_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a celandine_n but_o lesser_a and_o more_o point_a at_o the_o end_n the_o square_a stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n divers_a small_a purplish_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o leaf_n a_o piece_n set_v together_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbell_a or_o tuft_n after_o which_o rise_v small_a pod_n of_o two_o inch_n long_v a_o piece_n with_o yellowish_a seed_n within_o they_o which_o quick_o break_v their_o vessel_n and_o spill_v not_o only_o by_o one_o touch_n but_o by_o the_o shake_n of_o the_o wind_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o gather_v the_o ripe_a seed_n 5._o sinapi_fw-la marinum_fw-la egyptium_fw-la sea_n mustard_n of_o egypt_n i_o call_v this_o a_o mustard_n say_v my_o author_n because_o it_o have_v large_a leaf_n than_o rocket_n and_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o eruca_n maxima_fw-la micâ—i_n of_o lugdunensis_n but_o have_v not_o any_o bitterness_n therein_o as_o he_o have_v nor_o be_v it_o the_o kakile_n serapionis_fw-la common_o call_v eruca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v a_o nitrous_a taste_n in_o it_o when_o as_o this_o have_v a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v long_o white_a slender_a and_o woody_a have_v one_o or_o two_o red_a round_a stalk_n not_o stand_v upright_o but_o a_o little_a bend_n branch_a forth_o into_o other_o with_o a_o few_o wing_a leaf_n thereon_o that_o be_v make_v of_o many_o fine_a long_a sappy_a leaf_n on_o a_o side_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o both_o colour_n and_o smell_v come_v near_o to_o rocket_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o bluish_a flower_n in_o fashion_n of_o stoâ—â—ow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a point_a pod_n contain_v small_a smooth_a round_a seed_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n and_o smell_v like_o rue_n this_o be_v very_a like_o the_o eruca_n caerulea_fw-la set_v forth_o before_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v not_o find_v wild_a with_o as_o but_o in_o garden_n only_o but_o the_o second_o as_o
vine_n leek_n 1.2_o allium_fw-la sylvestre_n &_o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la crow_n garlic_n and_o spot_a or_o snakelike_a ramson_n the_o outermost_a whereof_o be_v whitish_a in_o the_o one_o with_o sundry_a fibre_n under_o it_o and_o red_a in_o the_o other_o and_o increase_v by_o the_o offet_n but_o be_v not_o part_v into_o clove_n as_o the_o garden_n garlic_n be_v so_o strong_a smell_v of_o garlic_n that_o the_o milk_n of_o kine_n that_o feed_v thereon_o will_v taste_v thereof_o 2._o allium_fw-la anguinum_fw-la spot_v or_o snakelike_a ramson_n this_o kind_n of_o ramson_n have_v somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n than_o the_o other_o ramson_n somewhat_o like_a to_o lily_n convally_o leave_v but_o spot_v oftentimes_o with_o black_a spot_n as_o the_o slender_a stalk_n be_v which_o bear_v many_o small_a white_a flower_n on_o the_o head_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a but_o long_a than_o the_o other_o cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a outward_a skin_n or_o coat_n somewhat_o net_v as_o it_o be_v like_o gladiolus_n with_o a_o tuft_n of_o fibre_n thereto_o it_o be_v call_v by_o herbarist_n as_o clâ—sius_n say_v victorialis_fw-la long_fw-mi because_o the_o gladiolus_n be_v call_v rotunda_fw-la 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n this_o great_a garlic_n shoot_v forth_o sundry_a great_a long_a leaf_n much_o big_a than_o the_o ordinary_a garlic_n and_o after_o divers_a year_n abide_v a_o great_a long_o stalk_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o some_o lesser_a leaf_n thereon_o naked_a from_o the_o middle_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o large_a tuft_n of_o flower_n enclose_v at_o the_o first_o in_o a_o thin_a skin_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n than_o those_o of_o homer_n moly_n or_o rather_o whitish_a with_o three_o square_a husk_n and_o black_a seed_n in_o they_o like_o the_o rest_n the_o root_n be_v great_a white_a and_o almost_o transparent_a at_o least_o shine_v and_o seldom_o give_v of_o set_v for_o increase_v there_o be_v another_o with_o loose_a scaly_a and_o yellow_a root_n alterum_fw-la alterum_fw-la and_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la bulboso_fw-la &_o convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o a_o bulbed_n and_o twine_a head_n this_o other_o great_a garlic_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o large_a in_o each_o part_n the_o stalk_n rise_v sometime_o half_a a_o yard_n high_o have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o large_a head_n of_o bulbe_n like_v to_o the_o indian_a moly_n wrap_v in_o a_o thin_a skin_n with_o a_o long_a point_n grow_v above_o it_o be_v small_a to_o the_o end_n which_o bulbe_v in_o time_n break_v that_o outer_a skin_n and_o show_v the_o bulbe_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o purplish_a but_o grow_v white_a afterward_o have_v also_o some_o flower_n among_o they_o the_o head_n with_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o do_v wind_n or_o twine_v itself_o like_o a_o snake_n or_o serpent_n which_o when_o the_o bulbe_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n stand_v upright_o the_o root_n be_v as_o great_a and_o white_a as_o the_o last_o and_o more_o ready_a to_o part_v into_o clove_n like_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o garlic_n both_o of_o these_o do_v smell_v somewhat_o less_o strong_a than_o garlic_n partake_v of_o leek_n from_o whence_o rise_v the_o greek_a name_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v 5._o moly_n pannonicum_n latifolium_fw-la primum_fw-la clusiâ—_n clusius_n his_o first_o leave_a hungarian_n moly_n this_o hungarian_a moly_n have_v divers_a long_a and_o somewhat_o broad_a leaf_n rise_v from_o a_o white_a round_a root_n that_o have_v sundry_a small_a bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o the_o stalk_n rise_v two_o or_o three_o foot_n high_a with_o those_o leave_v thereon_o but_o naked_a or_o bare_a from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n where_o it_o bear_v a_o round_a tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v blackish_a seed_n in_o three_o square_a husk_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n 3._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la another_o sort_n of_o great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n 4._o scorodoprassum_fw-la alterum_fw-la convoluto_fw-la capite_fw-la great_a turkey_n garlic_n with_o bulbed_n and_o twine_v head_n 5._o moiy_n montanum_fw-la latifoltum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o first_o broad_a leave_a hungarian_a moly_n 6._o moly_n pannonicum_n odorato_fw-la flore_fw-la sweet_a smell_a hungarian_a moly_n this_o sweet_a kind_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o last_o but_o with_o lesser_a leaf_n and_o few_o stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o long_a tuft_n of_o pale_a colour_a flower_n upon_o long_a footestalke_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n of_o a_o pretty_a fine_a fresh_a send_v which_o abide_v not_o long_o but_o quick_o vanish_v the_o three_o square_a head_n that_o so_o low_o bring_v blackish_a seed_n somewhat_o like_a to_o those_o of_o pink_n or_o gilliflower_n the_o round_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n grow_v thereto_o 7._o moly_n montanum_fw-la capite_fw-la rotundo_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a round_a head_a mountain_n moly_n this_o purple_a mountain_n moly_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o and_o a_o large_a tuft_n of_o delicate_a purple_a flower_n on_o short_a footestalke_n never_o full_o open_v themselves_o and_o smell_v somewhat_o strong_a of_o garlic_n the_o round_a white_a root_n have_v some_o bulbe_n thereat_o 8._o moly_n africum_fw-la umbella_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purpulish_a head_a moly_n of_o africa_n this_o african_a moly_n have_v sometime_o but_o one_o stalk_n of_o half_a a_o yard_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o with_o a_o few_o somewhat_o broad_a and_o long_o leave_v point_v at_o the_o end_n and_o a_o little_a hairy_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o tuft_n of_o purplish_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n set_v on_o long_a footestalke_n 9_o moly_n italicum_fw-la album_fw-la caule_v triangulo_fw-la the_o small_a italian_a white_a moly_n this_o little_a italian_a moly_n have_v one_o or_o two_o long_a hollow_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a likewise_o and_o end_v in_o a_o point_n the_o stalk_n be_v three_o square_a grow_v to_o be_v half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o sundry_a small_a white_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o round_o of_o a_o shine_a purplish_a colour_n smell_v like_o the_o rest_n of_o garlic_n pona_n in_o his_o italian_a baldus_n mention_v this_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o bulbous_a be_v peculiar_a to_o divers_a country_n as_o germany_n hungary_n france_n spain_n italy_n turkey_n and_o our_o own_o land_n also_o flower_a in_o summer_n and_o seed_v after_o the_o name_n the_o name_n of_o they_o all_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o their_o title_n all_o author_n that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o not_o much_o diversify_n their_o name_n from_o those_o here_o set_v down_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v further_o to_o insist_v upon_o they_o the_o virtue_n onion_n be_v flatulent_a or_o windy_a yet_o do_v they_o somewhat_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n increase_v thirst_n and_o ease_v the_o belly_n and_o bowel_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n and_o of_o other_o venomous_a creature_n to_o be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n and_o rue_n and_o increase_v sperme_n especial_o the_o seed_n they_o also_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n fast_v wherein_o they_o have_v be_v sleep_v all_o night_n be_v roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o eat_v with_o hony_n or_o sugar_n and_o oil_n they_o much_o conduce_v to_o help_v a_o inveterate_a cough_n by_o cut_v the_o tough_a phlegm_n and_o cause_v it_o the_o easy_a to_o be_v expectorate_v the_o juice_n be_v snuff_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n purge_v the_o head_n and_o help_v the_o lethargy_n yet_o the_o often_o eat_v of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o exocure_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v with_o divers_a country_n people_n a_o good_a preservative_n against_o infection_n to_o eat_v onion_n fast_v with_o bread_n and_o salt_n as_o also_o to_o make_v a_o great_a onion_n hollow_a fill_v the_o place_n with_o good_a treacle_n and_o after_o to_o roast_v it_o well_o under_o embers_o which_o after_o take_v away_o of_o the_o most_o outermost_a skin_n thereof_o be_v beat_v together_o be_v a_o sovereign_a salve_n for_o either_o plague_n sore_o or_o any_o other_o putrid_a vicer_n the_o juice_n of_o onion_n be_v good_a for_o scald_a or_o burn_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o gunpouther_n and_o use_v with_o vinegar_n take_v away_o all_o blemish_n spot_n and_o mark_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o noise_n in_o they_o apply_v also_o with_o fig_n beat_v together_o help_v to_o ripen_v and_o break_v impostume_n and_o other_o sore_n leek_n be_v much_o about_o the_o same_o property_n that_o onion_n be_v yet_o
not_o altogether_o so_o effectual_a they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o a_o surfeit_n of_o moshrome_n be_v bake_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o take_v and_o help_v the_o pile_n boil_a and_o apply_v warm_a to_o avoid_v tantologie_n i_o refer_v you_o to_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o of_o onion_n garlic_n the_o garden_n kind_n as_o the_o best_a and_o the_o other_o as_o mean_o be_v hot_a than_o onion_n or_o leek_n and_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a be_v ancient_o account_v the_o poor_a man_n treacle_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o all_o disease_n or_o hurt_n for_o beside_o the_o property_n whereunto_o onion_n be_v conducible_a it_o have_v a_o special_a quality_n to_o discuss_v the_o inconvenience_n by_o corrupt_a ague_n or_o mineral_n vapour_n or_o by_o drink_v corrupt_a and_o stink_a water_n as_o also_o by_o take_v off_o wolves_n bane_n henbane_n hemlock_n or_o other_o poisonfull_a or_o dangerous_a herb_n it_o be_v hold_v good_a also_o in_o hydropic_a disease_n the_o jaundice_n fall_v sickness_n cramp_n convulsion_n the_o pile_n or_o hemorrhoide_v and_o other_o cold_a disease_n but_o to_o alter_v the_o strong_a send_v thereof_o and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v less_o offensive_a divers_a have_v set_v down_o divers_a thing_n as_o some_o to_o eat_v rue_n or_o herb_n grace_n some_o to_o eat_v a_o raw_a bean_n after_o it_o other_o to_o take_v of_o a_o beete_n root_v roast_v under_o the_o embers_o and_o other_o say_v by_o eat_v a_o few_o parsley_n leave_v vmbelliferae_fw-la vmbelliferous_a plant_n classis_fw-la octava_fw-la the_o eight_o tribe_n chap._n i._n ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n in_o this_o classis_fw-la i_o be_o to_o entreat_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n and_o sort_n of_o umbelliferous_a herb_n such_o i_o mean_v as_o be_v general_o so_o call_v for_o there_o be_v many_o other_o herb_n that_o bear_v their_o flower_n and_o seed_n or_o berry_n on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o stalk_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o umbell_a as_o those_o do_v as_o you_o may_v observe_v through_o the_o whole_a passage_n of_o the_o book_n which_o can_v proper_o belong_v hereunto_o now_o because_o there_o be_v many_o sort_n of_o these_o herb_n i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o distribute_v they_o into_o three_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o first_o shall_v be_v of_o those_o which_o bear_v fine_a leaf_n like_o ferula_fw-la the_o next_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v fine_a and_o thin_a cut_v leaf_n like_o carrot_n or_o parsley_n and_o the_o last_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v broad_a leaf_n like_o panax_fw-la or_o angellica_fw-la that_o so_o under_o these_o three_o rank_n i_o may_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a family_n or_o tribe_n of_o these_o umbellifer_n yet_o i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o bear_v with_o the_o passage_n of_o some_o of_o these_o if_o for_o name_n sake_n i_o insert_v sometime_o into_o one_o form_n such_o as_o may_v be_v place_v in_o a_o other_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o name_n constrain_a that_o effect_n of_o these_o ferulas_fw-la there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o sort_n plain_o to_o be_v discern_v to_o be_v differ_v one_o from_o another_o as_o shall_v be_v show_v 1._o ferula_fw-la tenuiore_fw-la folio_fw-la fine_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n this_o fine_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n bring_v forth_o sundry_a large_a hollow_a fungous_n thick_a branch_a stalk_n of_o very_a light_n fine_a thin_a for_o substance_n but_o thick_a set_v leave_v together_o and_o bush_v more_o than_o the_o next_o both_o green_a fine_a and_o short_a than_o it_o also_o place_v out_o of_o order_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o or_o four_o leaf_n together_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o one_o finger_n but_o compass_v one_o another_o with_o broad_a thin_a hollowish_a skin_n at_o the_o bottom_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o strong_a upright_o stalk_v eight_o or_o ten_o foot_n high_a sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o great_a cudgel_n set_v with_o divers_a such_o fine_a leaf_n thereon_o one_o above_o another_o compass_v the_o stalk_n at_o the_o bottom_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o several_a small_a branch_n towards_o the_o top_n the_o top_n also_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a part_n form_v a_o large_a umbell_a of_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o blackish_a flat_a seed_n but_o yellowish_a as_o they_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o gum_n two_o always_o join_v together_o by_o the_o little_a foot_n stalk_n whereon_o they_o stand_v as_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o these_o umbelliferous_a plant_n the_o two_o inner_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a and_o the_o outside_n round_o with_o the_o longnesse_n the_o root_n grow_v very_o great_a and_o never_o decay_v branch_a forth_o many_o way_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o somewhat_o white_a within_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n be_v break_v in_o any_o part_n which_o do_v quick_o condensate_a and_o grow_v into_o a_o yellowish_a gummy_a substance_n not_o smell_v any_o thing_n strong_a in_o our_o country_n as_o i_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o gum_n sagapenum_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n 2._o ferula_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n this_o other_o fennell_n giant_n grow_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o high_a or_o rather_o high_a who_o branch_a stalk_n of_o leaf_n be_v more_o sparse_v or_o thin_a set_n than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o leave_v themselves_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n big_a also_o and_o long_o the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o large_a the_o gummy_a juice_n that_o issue_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n of_o this_o smell_v a_o little_a more_o even_o with_o we_o than_o the_o former_a although_o nothing_o so_o strong_a as_o the_o galbanum_fw-la which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o shop_n and_o say_v to_o be_v take_v from_o this_o plant_n in_o the_o hot_a country_n and_o climate_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n 3._o ferulago_fw-la seu_fw-la ferula_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a fennell_n giant_n this_o small_a sort_n grow_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a but_o abide_v much_o low_a than_o the_o ordinary_a fennel_n have_v leaf_n nothing_o so_o great_a or_o branch_a yet_o large_a than_o those_o of_o fennell_n as_o the_o tuft_n at_o the_o top_n which_o give_v small_a seed_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o former_a but_o somewhat_o like_o they_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v much_o small_a and_o white_a than_o either_o of_o they_o with_o but_o few_o fibre_n thereat_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o be_v all_o find_v grow_v as_o well_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n among_o the_o rock_n that_o be_v to_o â—refied_a with_o the_o sun_n 1._o ferula_fw-la tenuiore_fw-la folio_fw-la fine_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n 2._o ferula_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la the_o broad_a leave_a fennel_n giant_n all_o day_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o italy_n apulia_n and_o florence_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n but_o yield_v little_a gum_n in_o europe_n that_o i_o can_v here_o of_o by_o any_o they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o beginning_n or_o end_n of_o august_n the_o name_n the_o greek_a call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o least_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v ferula_fw-la and_o ferulago_fw-la the_o greek_a name_n signify_v thyrsum_fw-la virgultum_fw-la bacillum_fw-la as_o the_o latin_a name_n be_v deduce_v a_o feriendo_fw-la quod_fw-la illius_fw-la scapi_fw-la pedamenta_fw-la frutitibus_fw-la &_o senibus_fw-la baculi_fw-la &_o scipiones_fw-la fuissent_fw-la marshal_n call_v they_o ferulas_fw-la trifte_n because_o they_o be_v sceptra_fw-la paedagogâ—rum_fw-la wherewith_o he_o smite_v the_o hand_n or_o head_n of_o his_o truant_a scholar_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ferula_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n cordus_n lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o which_o caesalpinus_n call_v ferulamas_n as_o he_o do_v the_o other_o faemina_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n and_o other_o from_o he_o ferula_fw-la galbanifera_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n ferulago_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o gesner_n and_o camerarius_fw-la call_v ferulaga_n but_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n he_o be_v therein_o deceive_v for_o both_o those_o sort_n as_o i_o say_v be_v every_o year_n the_o one_o as_o high_a as_o the_o other_o with_o i_o but_o ferulago_n which_o be_v my_o last_o import_v a_o dimunitive_a as_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o all_o other_o have_v call_v it_o humilis_fw-la ferula_fw-la and_o so_o do_v lugdunensis_n and_o tabermontanus_n call_v it_o ferulago_n narthecium_n theophrasti_fw-la the_o virtue_n at_o the_o first_o spring_v up_o every_o year_n of_o the_o ferula_fw-la before_o the_o leaf_n break_v forth_o there_o rise_v up_o from_o the_o root_n a_o great_a yellowish_a head_n
except_o the_o last_o and_o work_v more_o powerful_o the_o german_n and_o other_o nation_n in_o time_n past_a use_v both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n in_o stead_n of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n and_o broth_n and_o find_v they_o as_o comfortable_a and_o warm_v to_o the_o stomach_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n help_v the_o quinsy_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n be_v gargle_v and_o wash_v therewith_o and_o help_v the_o plurefie_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o say_a water_n also_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n or_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o likewise_o take_v away_o spot_n or_o freckle_n in_o the_o face_n the_o leaf_n of_o lovage_n bruise_v and_o fry_v with_o a_o little_a hog_n lord_n and_o lay_v hot_a on_o any_o botch_n or_o 〈◊〉_d will_v quick_o break_v it_o the_o green_a root_n may_v be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n make_v with_o salt_n and_o vinegar_n for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o preserve_v with_o sugar_n be_v more_o pleasant_a chap._n xxxv_o laserpitium_fw-la laserwort_n because_o lovage_n be_v call_v laserpitium_n germanicum_n i_o think_v good_a a_o little_a to_o declare_v the_o true_a laserpitium_n or_o laser_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o to_o show_v what_o it_o be_v and_o what_o with_o divers_a it_o be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v and_o withal_o to_o join_v both_o the_o french_a kind_n and_o that_o which_o alpinus_n have_v set_v out_o for_o the_o true_a laserpitium_fw-la gallicum_n french_a laserwort_n the_o french_a laserwort_n have_v a_o great_a long_a root_n big_a than_o that_o of_o ferula_fw-la fennell_n giant_n of_o a_o grayish_a or_o ash_n colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o white_a within_o full_a of_o a_o fat_a or_o thick_a juice_n and_o smell_v sweet_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o great_a stalk_n as_o thick_a and_o high_a as_o the_o ferula_fw-la whereon_o be_v set_v divers_a stalk_n of_o wing_a leaf_n like_v into_o smallage_n but_o thick_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o deep_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o sometime_o more_o deep_o jagged_a than_o other_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n stand_v large_a umbell_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o ferula_fw-la and_o after_o they_o large_a flat_a wing_a seed_n like_o unto_o angelica_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o box_n and_o smell_v sweet_a 2._o laserpitium_fw-la alpino_n alpinus_n his_o laserwort_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o laserwort_n say_v alpinus_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o three_o cubit_n in_o height_n hollow_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a ferula_fw-la stalk_n have_v large_a wing_a leaf_n set_v thereon_o somewhat_o like_o the_o great_a selinum_n or_o sweet_a parsley_n and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o wild_a angelica_n yield_v a_o milk_n be_v break_v the_o umbell_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n yield_v large_a broad_a flat_a seed_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o his_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o arm_n yield_v also_o a_o milk_n when_o it_o be_v break_v which_o be_v white_a at_o the_o first_o but_o grow_v yellow_a be_v dry_a the_o proportion_n hereof_o be_v extant_a upon_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a copine_n of_o jupiter_n ammon_n as_o alpinus_n say_v 3._o laserpitium_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a lasewort_n of_o the_o ancient_n dioscorides_n describe_v the_o true_a laserpitium_n in_o this_o manner_n it_o grow_v say_v he_o in_o syria_n armenia_n media_n and_o lybia_n with_o a_o ferulous_a stalk_n which_o they_o call_v maspetum_fw-la and_o leave_v like_a to_o apium_n and_o with_o a_o broad_a seed_n the_o laser_n or_o juice_n be_v take_v from_o the_o root_n and_o from_o the_o stalk_n by_o scarify_n they_o that_o be_v prefer_v to_o be_v best_a that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d red_a transparent_a like_a unto_o myrrh_n and_o not_o green_a of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o sweet_a taste_n which_o be_v moisten_v 1._o laserpitium_fw-la gallicum_n french_a laserwort_n 2._o laserpitium_fw-la alpius_n alpinus_n his_o laserwort_n with_o water_n quick_o become_v white_a if_o any_o shall_v taste_v the_o cyrenian_a sort_n it_o will_v move_v and_o stir_v all_o the_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n to_o a_o sweat_n with_o a_o moist_a sweet_a send_v so_o that_o his_o breath_n shall_v smell_v well_o that_o have_v taste_v but_o a_o little_a that_o of_o media_n and_o syria_n be_v not_o so_o forcible_a or_o good_a and_o give_v a_o stranger_n unwholesome_a send_v all_o the_o sort_n of_o laser_n be_v adulterate_v with_o sagapen_n or_o with_o beane_n flower_n before_o they_o be_v dry_v the_o falsehood_n whereof_o may_v be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o taste_n by_o the_o smell_n by_o sight_n ot_fw-mi by_o the_o wet_n or_o wash_v it_o in_o water_n some_o do_v call_v the_o stalk_n silphium_n the_o root_n magydaris_n and_o the_o leaf_n maspetum_fw-la the_o most_o effectual_a be_v the_o laser_n the_o next_o be_v the_o leaf_n and_o the_o stalk_n last_o this_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o text_n but_o theophrastus_n do_v more_o large_o express_v it_o and_o pliny_n from_o he_o which_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o insert_v here_o i_o will_v therefore_o but_o only_o mention_v a_o few_o of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o pertinent_a and_o not_o express_v before_o which_o be_v these_o the_o seed_n be_v broad_o spread_v like_o a_o leaf_n and_o call_v folium_fw-la and_o be_v as_o yellow_a as_o gold_n the_o stalk_n be_v annual_a as_o be_v that_o of_o ferula_fw-la the_o flesh_n of_o the_o cattle_n that_o feed_v thereon_o do_v taste_v most_o savoury_a the_o stalk_n be_v eat_v by_o man_n sundry_a way_n dress_v or_o boil_a it_o grow_v wild_a by_o nature_n and_o will_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v manure_v or_o transplant_v pliny_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v but_o after_o the_o weight_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o much_o destroy_v that_o only_o one_o branch_n be_v bring_v unto_o the_o emperor_n nero_n of_o all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o his_o time_n and_o pliny_n say_v also_o that_o it_o grow_v in_o plenty_n on_o mount_n parnassus_n thus_o far_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v see_v what_o loss_n there_o be_v of_o it_o by_o the_o great_a esteem_n be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n it_o have_v which_o they_o have_v express_v and_o how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a plant_n of_o all_o that_o be_v know_v now_o unto_o we_o although_o divers_a have_v refer_v sundry_a herb_n thereunto_o as_o be_v former_o set_v down_o and_o yet_o still_o be_v by_o divers_a for_o some_o will_v make_v benzoin_v the_o sweet_a gum_n to_o be_v the_o laser_n and_o call_v it_o asadulcis_n which_o be_v a_o word_n but_o derive_v from_o laser_n as_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o be_v so_o far_o fâ—om_a reason_n that_o i_o wonder_v how_o man_n can_v be_v draw_v so_o to_o think_v the_o benzoin_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o a_o great_a tree_n in_o the_o east_n indies_n as_o all_o may_v know_v that_o will_v inquire_v after_o it_o and_o be_v neither_o hot_a sharp_a nor_o bitter_a as_o laser_n be_v say_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o apothecary_n who_o have_v many_o of_o their_o name_n from_o the_o arabian_a author_n have_v these_o likewise_o of_o assadulcis_n and_o assafaetida_fw-la and_o peradventure_o rise_v from_o serapio_n his_o two_o sort_n of_o laser_n one_o pure_a and_o the_o other_o impure_a but_o that_o he_o say_v the_o pure_a be_v of_o a_o strong_a send_v and_o the_o impure_a of_o small_a send_v the_o arabian_n call_v the_o plant_n anjuden_n the_o juice_n altith_n and_o avicen_n almarut_fw-fr and_o the_o indian_n imga_n and_o imgara_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o former_a sort_n be_v find_v about_o marselles_n in_o france_n as_o lobel_n in_o adversaria_fw-la say_v and_o adjudge_v the_o true_a by_o rondeleteus_n of_o any_o other_o that_o he_o have_v see_v before_o flower_a and_o seed_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n as_o ferula_fw-la do_v the_o other_o be_v express_v in_o the_o narration_n before_o alpinus_n say_v it_o be_v first_o see_v in_o cardinal_n bembo_fw-mi his_o garden_n and_o afterward_o in_o that_o of_o the_o mussares_n the_o name_n it_o have_v not_o find_v any_o other_o name_n since_o the_o first_o invention_n than_o laserpium_n and_o silphium_n which_o be_v give_v it_o at_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n only_a bauhinus_n call_v it_o gallicum_n and_o tabermontanus_n massilioticum_n the_o other_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o description_n sufficient_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o extant_a in_o any_o that_o have_v write_v of_o the_o french_a kind_n for_o what_o disease_n it_o be_v effectual_a and_o therefore_o we_o can_v say_v no_o more_o thereof_o but_o of_o the_o true_a laser_n dioscorides_n have_v give_v a_o very_a
the_o difference_n 6._o anonis_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la major_n the_o great_a yellow_a gentle_a rest_n harrow_n this_o great_a yellow_a gentle_a rest_n harrow_n shoot_v from_o the_o root_n which_o be_v long_o rough_a and_o blackish_a divers_a flexible_a woody_a twig_n branch_a forth_o on_o all_o side_n cover_v with_o a_o brownish_a red_a bark_n set_v reasonable_o thick_a with_o leaf_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o stand_v together_o upon_o a_o long_a footstalke_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o trefoil_n but_o somewhat_o small_a narrow_a and_o long_a with_o notch_n at_o the_o end_n so_o much_o over_o spread_v with_o a_o strong_a scent_v clamminesse_n that_o it_o will_v stick_v so_o fast_o to_o their_o hand_n that_o touch_v they_o especial_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o year_n and_o in_o the_o hot_a country_n that_o it_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v off_o again_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v many_o pease_n blossome-like_a flower_n of_o a_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n purparaâ—te_n minor_a flore_fw-la odorato_fw-la &_o flâ—_n purparaâ—te_n after_o which_o come_v small_a &_o long_a cod_n with_o a_o crooked_a point_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a flattish_a seed_n of_o this_o kind_n we_o have_v have_v from_o boel_n of_o lishbourne_n a_o lesser_a sort_n who_o flower_n smell_v better_a than_o the_o former_a the_o root_n of_o both_o be_v annual_a perish_a yearly_a as_o also_o another_o with_o a_o more_o red_a flower_n 7._o anonis_fw-la non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la lutea_fw-la variegata_fw-la variable_a yellow_a gentle_a rest_n harrow_n this_o differ_v in_o no_o other_o thing_n from_o the_o last_o yellow_a but_o in_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n stripe_v all_o the_o length_n of_o the_o flower_n with_o red_a stripe_n which_o make_v they_o the_o more_o conspicuous_a and_o regard_v 8._o anonis_fw-la viscosa_fw-la minor_fw-la luteo_fw-la pendulo_fw-la the_o lesser_a yellow_a gentle_a rest_n harrow_n this_o lesser_a yellow_a gentle_a rest_n harrow_n grow_v very_o low_a and_o small_a not_o much_o above_o a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a have_v many_o branch_n of_o two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o a_o piece_n with_o leaf_n set_v thereon_o three_o join_v together_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o clammy_a also_o like_o the_o other_o yellow_a sort_n the_o flower_n stand_v in_o iike_a manner_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n yellow_a but_o small_a an_o hang_v downward_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v much_o like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o in_o small_a cod_n flirubris_fw-la minor_n aestiva_fw-la &_o perennis_fw-la flirubris_fw-la of_o this_o sort_n also_o we_o have_v have_v from_o the_o say_v boel_n two_o other_o sort_n with_o red_a flower_n both_o of_o they_o grow_v low_a and_o small_a the_o one_o be_v but_o annual_a and_o the_o other_o abide_v the_o place_n the_o first_o second_v and_o five_o with_o the_o variety_n thereof_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o land_n as_o well_o in_o the_o arable_a as_o waste_v ground_n but_o the_o three_o and_o four_o i_o never_o meet_v with_o grow_v natural_o any_o where_n in_o our_o country_n although_o lobel_n say_v of_o the_o four_o that_o it_o grow_v as_o well_o about_o bristol_n as_o london_n gesner_n say_v the_o three_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n gemma_fw-la among_o the_o valesian_o and_o columna_fw-la say_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o sixth_o seven_o and_o eight_o with_o their_o variety_n grow_v as_o well_o in_o narbone_n in_o france_n and_o about_o mompelier_n as_o in_o spain_n and_o portugal_n the_o time_n they_o do_v all_o flower_n about_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d anonis_n theophrastus_n and_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ononis_fw-la the_o latin_n keep_v both_o name_n anonis_fw-la quasi_fw-la non_fw-la juvando_fw-la quod_fw-la nullam_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la praebeat_fw-la dici_fw-la videtur_fw-la siquidem_fw-la aratoribus_fw-la inimica_fw-la est_fw-la vivaxque_fw-la nimis_fw-la fruges_fw-la opprâ—â—â—it_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la aculeis_fw-la nocet_fw-la nisi_fw-la quis_fw-la ex_fw-la adverso_fw-la nomen_fw-la inditum_fw-la putaverit_fw-la ononis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quasi_fw-la dicas_fw-la asini_fw-la oblectatiâ—eus_fw-la namex_fw-la graecis_fw-la quidam_fw-la affirmant_fw-la asinos_fw-la in_o ease_n volutare_fw-la &_o dorsum_fw-la sub_fw-la ejus_fw-la aculeis_fw-la libenter_fw-la exterere_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v aresta_n bovis_fw-la and_o resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la and_o remorum_fw-la aratri_fw-la because_o the_o root_n be_v both_o so_o tough_a that_o the_o plough_n share_n can_v easy_o cut_v they_o and_o so_o deep_o and_o strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n that_o the_o coulter_n happen_v under_o it_o cause_v the_o ox_n to_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n for_o the_o first_o twitch_n not_o be_v able_a without_o more_o than_o ordinary_a strength_n to_o pull_v they_o forth_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n call_v it_o acutella_n because_o the_o thorn_n do_v prick_v those_o that_o unwary_o go_v by_o it_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la advise_v not_o to_o bring_v ononis_n into_o a_o garden_n lest_o it_o prove_v anonis_n that_o be_v not_o helpefull_a but_o hurtful_a be_v not_o easy_a to_o rid_v it_o out_o again_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v aegipyros_n cratenae_fw-la all_o writer_n else_o call_v it_o either_o anonis_n ononis_fw-la or_o resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la with_o the_o several_a distinction_n of_o spinosa_fw-la or_o non_fw-la spinosa_fw-la and_o according_a to_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n only_o the_o great_a yellow_a without_o thorn_n be_v take_v of_o most_o herbarist_n to_o be_v natrix_n plinij_fw-la which_o yet_o lobel_n seem_v to_o doubt_v of_o say_v he_o will_v neither_o guess_v not_o divine_a by_o what_o argument_n it_o be_v suppose_v nor_o trouble_v himself_o much_o to_o disprove_v they_o yet_o anguilara_n do_v rather_o think_v the_o fraxinella_n shall_v be_v it_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o anonide_n bonaga_n and_o resta_fw-la above_o the_o spaniard_n gattilhos_n and_o gattinos_fw-la the_o french_a arreste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr the_o german_n hawhackell_n and_o ocksenbreck_n the_o dutch_a prangwortele_o oft_o stalcruijt_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a rest_n harrow_n euphoniae_fw-la gratia_fw-la rather_o then_o rest_v plough_n or_o rest_v ox_n as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o language_n in_o some_o country_n also_o cammock_n and_o petty_a whin_n the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o rest_n harrow_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v some_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v faculty_n therein_o also_o it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o provoke_v urine_n when_o it_o be_v stop_v and_o to_o break_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n which_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o 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the_o powder_n of_o the_o say_a root_n make_v into_o a_o electuary_n or_o lozenge_n with_o sugar_n
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to_o the_o region_n of_o the_o heart_n to_o ease_v the_o inflammation_n therein_o as_o also_o saint_n anthâ—cies_n fire_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o stomach_n be_v dry_v and_o beat_v to_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o steel_a wine_n or_o water_n do_v help_v to_o stay_v woman_n course_n they_o serve_v also_o for_o the_o eye_n be_v mix_v with_o such_o other_o medicine_n that_o serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o be_v sometime_o put_v into_o those_o composition_n that_o be_v call_v anthera_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o red_a rose_n especial_o which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v erroneous_o call_v the_o rose_n seed_v be_v powder_v and_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o quinses_n stay_v the_o abundance_n of_o woman_n course_n and_o do_v wonderful_o stay_v and_o help_v the_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n upon_o the_o gum_n and_o tooth_n and_o preserve_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o fasten_v they_o be_v loose_a if_o they_o be_v 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whereof_o two_o or_o three_o dram_n of_o itself_o take_v in_o some_o convenient_a liquor_n be_v a_o competent_a purgation_n for_o any_o of_o weak_a constitution_n but_o may_v be_v increase_v unto_o six_o dam_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a this_o purge_v choler_n without_o any_o trouble_n and_o be_v good_a in_o hot_a fever_n in_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n arise_v from_o hot_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o hear_v in_o the_o eye_n the_o jaundice_n also_o and_o joint_a ache_n proceed_v from_o hot_a humour_n the_o moist_a conserve_n be_v of_o much_o use_n both_o bind_v and_o cordial_a for_o until_o it_o be_v about_o two_o year_n old_a it_o be_v more_o bind_v then_o cordial_a but_o afterward_o it_o be_v more_o cordial_a than_o bind_v some_o of_o the_o young_a conserve_n take_v with_o mithridatum_fw-la mix_v together_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o nose_n and_o defluxion_n of_o rheum_n into_o the_o eye_n as_o also_o for_o flux_n and_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o same_o powder_n of_o mastic_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n and_o for_o other_o looseness_n of_o humour_n in_o the_o body_n the_o old_a conserve_n mix_v with_o diarrhodon_n abbatis_n or_o aromaticum_fw-la rosarum_fw-la be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_a against_o faint_n swoon_n and_o weakness_n and_o tremble_n of_o the_o heart_n it_o strengthen_v also_o both_o they_o and_o a_o weak_a stomach_n help_v digestion_n stay_v cast_v and_o be_v a_o very_a good_a preservative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o infection_n the_o dry_a conserve_v which_o be_v call_v sugar_n of_o rose_n be_v a_o very_a good_a cordial_n to_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n and_o spirit_n as_o also_o to_o stay_v defluxion_n the_o syrup_n of_o dry_a red_a rose_n strengthen_v a_o relaxed_a stomach_n give_v to_o cast_v cool_v a_o overheat_v liver_n and_o the_o blood_n in_o 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better_a use_n than_o damask_n rose_n water_n be_v cool_a and_o cordial_a refresh_v and_o quicken_a the_o weak_a and_o faint_a spirit_n either_o use_v in_o meat_n or_o broth_n to_o wash_v the_o temple_n or_o to_o smell_v unto_o at_o the_o nose_n or_o else_o by_o the_o sweet_a vapour_n thereof_o out_o of_o a_o perfume_a pot_n or_o cast_v on_o a_o hot_a fireshovell_a it_o be_v also_o of_o much_o use_n against_o the_o redness_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o eye_n to_o bathe_v they_o therewith_o and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n also_o against_o pain_n and_o ache_v therein_o vinegar_n of_o rose_n be_v of_o much_o use_n also_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n of_o pain_n and_o ache_v and_o disquitnesse_v in_o the_o head_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v rest_n and_o sleep_v if_o some_o thereof_o and_o rosewater_n together_o be_v use_v to_o smell_v unto_o or_o the_o nose_n and_o temple_n moisten_v therewith_o but_o more_o usual_o to_o moisten_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o red_a rose_n cake_n cut_v 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other_o who_o matthiolus_n just_o gainesay_v for_o there_o be_v no_o likeness_n in_o the_o barbery_n except_v the_o thorn_n and_o yet_o in_o they_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n unto_o oxyacantha_n be_v neither_o in_o form_n of_o body_n like_o the_o wild_a pear_n not_o in_o the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o a_o myrtle_n dry_a and_o fryable_a easy_a to_o break_v the_o barbery_n be_v moist_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n tragus_n say_v that_o some_o take_v the_o hawthorne_n to_o be_v arbuâ—_n but_o theophrastus_n his_o oxyacantha_n be_v neither_o barbery_n nor_o hawthorne_n which_o in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o 15._o chapter_n he_o 〈◊〉_d among_o those_o tree_n that_o be_v ever_o green_a which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o either_o barbery_n or_o hawthorne_n for_o that_o in_o no_o place_n or_o country_n they_o be_v know_v to_o keep_v their_o leaf_n but_o to_o loose_v they_o in_o winter_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o expert_a herbarist_n in_o our_o time_n the_o pyracantha_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v in_o my_o former_a book_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d oxyacantha_n both_o of_o dioscorides_n although_o he_o have_v not_o mention_v any_o sempiternity_n of_o leaf_n and_o theophrastus_n also_o agree_v thereto_o in_o all_o thing_n some_o there_o be_v also_o that_o will_v make_v the_o spina_n appendix_n plinij_fw-la to_o be_v the_o barbery_n bush_n as_o lugdunensis_n but_o clusius_n be_v against_o that_o opinion_n for_o that_o therein_o there_o be_v these_o two_o doubt_n first_o that_o pliny_n if_o he_o have_v mean_v the_o barbery_n by_o his_o spina_n appendix_n will_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o three_o thorn_n that_o grow_v together_o in_o the_o barbery_n which_o be_v eminent_a enough_o therein_o and_o next_o he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v the_o yellow_a colour_n both_o in_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o root_n but_o the_o most_o judicious_a of_o these_o late_a time_n among_o who_o be_v gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o clusius_n in_o 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of_o spina_n acuta_fw-la humilior_fw-la the_o last_o as_o a_o kind_a peculiar_a to_o our_o own_o country_n as_o i_o think_v i_o have_v here_o set_v forth_o unto_o you_o more_o exact_o than_o gerard_n who_o only_o have_v a_o superficial_a notion_n or_o rather_o relation_n thereof_o the_o hawthorne_n be_v call_v by_o the_o arabian_n antirberis_n by_o the_o italian_n in_o some_o place_n bugaio_n and_o in_o other_o amperlo_n and_o panaâ—rsâ—_n by_o the_o spaniard_n pirlitero_n by_o the_o french_a a'ubespin_n ruellius_n say_v that_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n do_v call_v it_o senelle_n yet_o quercetanus_n set_v a_o fruit_n down_o in_o some_o of_o his_o receipt_n by_o the_o name_n of_o fructus_fw-la senellorum_fw-la in_o his_o pharmacâ—pâ—arestituta_fw-la to_o be_v paliurus_n unless_o he_o think_v the_o paliurus_n to_o be_v the_o hawthorne_n by_o the_o german_n hagendoru_n by_o the_o dutch_a hagendoren_n and_o by_o we_o in_o english_a hawthorne_n or_o hedgethorne_n whitethorne_n and_o may_n or_o may-bush_n because_o our_o ordinary_a sort_n seldom_o or_o never_o flower_v before_o may_n and_o never_o after_o the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n or_o the_o seed_n in_o the_o berry_n be_v general_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o singular_a good_a remedy_n against_o the_o stone_n if_o the_o powder_n of_o they_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n the_o same_o be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o whereas_o divers_a have_v attribute_v hereunto_o a_o bind_v or_o astringent_a quality_n anguilara_n his_o judgement_n be_v who_o matthiolus_n confute_v that_o tragus_n who_o say_v that_o the_o leaf_n flower_n &_o fruit_n be_v dry_v and_o bind_v and_o that_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v steep_v three_o day_n in_o wine_n and_o afterward_o distil_v in_o glass_n the_o water_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n for_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o inward_a torment_a pain_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n by_o a_o ordinary_a way_n stay_v say_v he_o the_o flux_n or_o lask_z of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n clear_v from_o the_o down_o bruise_a and_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v perform_v also_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o say_v distil_v water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o only_o cool_v but_o draw_v also_o for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o good_a experience_n that_o if_o clothes_n or_o sponge_n be_v wet_a in_o the_o say_a water_n and_o apply_v to_o any_o place_n whereinto_o thorn_n splinter_n etc._n etc._n have_v enter_v and_o be_v there_o abide_v it_o will_v notable_o draw_v they_o forth_o the_o virtue_n give_v by_o galen_n unto_o oxyacantha_n do_v not_o pertain_v hereunto_o for_o say_v he_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o be_v not_o sour_a or_o harsh_a especial_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a but_o sweet_a and_o therefore_o more_o fit_a to_o open_v then_o to_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o fit_a to_o bring_v down_o then_o to_o stay_v woman_n monthly_a course_n but_o the_o last_o evince_v this_o error_n chap._n xxix_o sabina_n the_o savine_n tree_n or_o bush_n one_o sort_n of_o savine_n i_o have_v express_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o figure_n whereof_o i_o here_o show_v you_o again_o the_o other_o sort_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o sabina_n baccifera_fw-la major_n the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n the_o great_a savine_n tree_n that_o grow_v with_o we_o spread_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o former_a savine_n do_v but_o rise_v more_o upright_a to_o a_o man_n height_n but_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o lib_n de_fw-la coniferis_fw-la that_o he_o see_v it_o as_o high_a as_o a_o almond_n tree_n on_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n and_o olympus_n in_o phrygia_n spread_v forth_o arm_n and_o branch_n full_o furnish_v with_o leaf_n which_o at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o tamariske_n leave_v but_o be_v grow_v old_a they_o be_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cypress_n tree_n hard_a and_o prick_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a shadow_v they_o of_o a_o send_v less_o strong_a and_o nothing_o so_o sharp_a as_o the_o ordinary_a it_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v any_o flower_n but_o small_a round_a berry_n like_v unto_o juniper_n berry_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n black_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a with_o a_o eye_n of_o blue_a upon_o they_o like_o the_o juniper_n or_o the_o ordinary_a savina_n which_o divers_a have_v hold_v to_o be_v barren_a take_v their_o authority_n from_o pliny_n who_o also_o say_v that_o rosemary_n bear_v no_o seed_n sabina_n vulgaris_fw-la the_o ordinary_a savine_n tree_n 1._o sabina_n baccifera_fw-la major_a the_o great_a berry_v savine_n tree_n 2._o sabina_n baccata_n altera_fw-la gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n both_o which_o be_v find_v untrue_a by_o good_a experience_n as_o fuchsius_n corâ—_n gesner_n dodonaeus_n and_o lugdunensis_n do_v testify_v yet_o camerarius_fw-la say_v it_o be_v true_a in_o one_o kind_n that_o it_o bear_v no_o fruit_n but_o not_o in_o the_o other_o but_o lobel_n say_v the_o ordinary_a do_v bear_v berry_n although_o but_o in_o a_o few_o place_n and_o but_o seldom_o and_o both_o of_o they_o hold_v their_o fruit_n on_o the_o branch_n all_o the_o winter_n until_o green_a one_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d they_o and_o never_o lose_v their_o leaf_n 2._o sabina_n baccata_n altera_fw-la gentle_a savine_n with_o berry_n this_o other_o savine_n grow_v somewhat_o high_a than_o the_o last_o as_o it_o grow_v in_o europe_n and_o almost_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o the_o phenician_a or_o cypress_n like_o cedar_n spread_v more_o slender_a and_o weak_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v small_a and_o long_o leave_v of_o a_o more_o gentle_a 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o branch_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o such_o like_a berry_n as_o the_o other_o and_o very_o like_a unto_o juniper_n black_a also_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o but_o little_a bitter_a in_o taste_n not_o
again_o other_o as_o authentical_a that_o put_v they_o among_o the_o capillarie_n herb_n and_o so_o do_v i_o at_o this_o time_n also_o 1._o polytrichum_fw-la aureum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a golden_a maidenhair_n this_o small_a herb_n have_v a_o company_n of_o small_a brownish_a red_a hair_n to_o make_v up_o the_o form_n of_o leaf_n grow_v about_o the_o ground_n from_o the_o root_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o they_o in_o summer_n rise_v small_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n set_v with_o very_o fine_a yellowish_a green_a hair_n on_o they_o and_o bear_v a_o pâ—lytrichum_n aureum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la golden_a maidenhair_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a small_a gold_n yellow_a head_n lesser_a than_o a_o wheat_n corn_n stand_v in_o a_o great_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a and_o threaddy_a 2._o polytrichum_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o minimum_fw-la the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o golden_a maidehnaire_a these_o two_o other_o sort_n be_v very_a like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o the_o stalk_n grow_v not_o to_o much_o more_o than_o half_a the_o height_n the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v lesser_a than_o the_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v usual_o on_o bog_n and_o moorish_a place_n and_o also_o on_o dry_a place_n that_o be_v shadowy_a where_o the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o on_o hampstead-heath_n the_o name_n the_o two_o first_o be_v call_v by_o many_o polytrichum_fw-la aureum_fw-la of_o some_o adiantum_fw-la aureum_fw-la of_o thalius_n adiantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o other_o muscus_n capillaris_fw-la and_o bauhinus_n polytrichum_fw-la aureum_fw-la make_v three_o sort_n majus_fw-la medium_n &_o minus_fw-la as_o thalius_n do_v but_o i_o think_v that_o diversity_n rather_o rise_v from_o the_o place_n then_o nature_n of_o the_o plant_n fuchsius_n take_v it_o to_o be_v polytrichum_fw-la apulei_n the_o virtue_n the_o golden_a maidenhair_n be_v of_o a_o temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o cold_a yet_o it_o dri_v rarifi_v and_o dige_v it_o help_v to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n no_o less_o than_o the_o other_o maidenhaire_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v it_o also_o provoke_v urine_n and_o help_v to_o expel_v the_o stone_n be_v profitable_a for_o spleneticke_a person_n and_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_v sickness_n the_o herb_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o lie_n and_o the_o head_n wash_v therewith_o strengthen_v the_o root_n of_o the_o hair_n stay_v it_o from_o shed_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o grow_v thick_a where_o they_o be_v thin_a brief_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o of_o the_o maidenhaire_n many_o other_o incredible_a thing_n be_v report_v hereof_o which_o be_v rather_o superstitious_a and_o therefore_o i_o forbear_v to_o relate_v they_o chap._n xiiii_o 1._o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la sive_fw-la reralla_n vel_fw-la rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la sundew_o or_o rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la let_v i_o place_v this_o plant_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v usual_o reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o capillarie_n herb_n for_o the_o nearness_n unto_o they_o be_v of_o high_a esteem_n former_o and_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o have_v divers_a small_a round_a hollow_a leaf_n somewhat_o greenish_a but_o full_a of_o certain_a red_a hair_n that_o make_v they_o seem_v red_a every_o one_o stand_v upon_o its_o own_o footstalke_n red_a hairy_a likewise_o the_o leaf_n have_v this_o wonderful_a property_n that_o they_o be_v continual_o moist_a in_o the_o hot_a 1._o ros_fw-fr soâ—is_fw-la sive_fw-la rorella_n vel_fw-la rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a sundew_o or_o rosa_n solis_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 2._o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la longifolius_fw-la long_o leave_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yeâ—_n the_o hot_a the_o sun_n shine_v on_o they_o the_o moist_a they_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a sliminesse_n that_o will_v rise_v 〈…〉_o or_o rope_n as_o we_o usual_o say_v the_o small_a hair_n always_o hold_v this_o moisture_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o 〈◊〉_d slender_a stalk_n red_a also_o three_o or_o four_o finger_n high_a bear_v divers_a small_a white_a knoppe_n one_o above_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o flower_n after_o which_o in_o the_o head_n be_v certain_a small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v a_o few_o small_a hair_n some_o have_v make_v a_o great_a and_o lesser_a but_o i_o think_v it_o need_v not_o yet_o i_o have_v express_v the_o variety_n if_o there_o be_v any_o 2._o ros_fw-fr solis_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la longifolius_fw-la long_o leave_a rosa_fw-la solis_fw-la this_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n zanche_n silliard_n a_o apothecary_n of_o dublin_n in_o ireland_n which_o sort_n we_o have_v grow_v by_o ellestinere_n in_o shropshire_n by_o the_o way_n side_n the_o report_n of_o mr._n doctor_n coote_n who_o largeness_n and_o longnesse_n of_o the_o leave_n show_v the_o difference_n the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o grow_v usual_o on_o bog_n and_o wet_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o moist_a wood_n and_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o leaf_n be_v fit_a than_o to_o be_v gather_v the_o name_n it_o be_v of_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v ros_n solis_fw-la and_o rorella_n and_o rorida_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o by_o some_o salsirora_n and_o corrupt_o rosa_n solis_v as_o we_o in_o english_a do_v the_o german_n call_v it_o sundew_v the_o dutch_a loopicheruijt_fw-la that_o be_v lustwort_n because_o if_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o they_o will_v go_v to_o ram_n yet_o in_o the_o north_n of_o our_o land_n they_o call_v it_o the_o red_a rot_n because_o as_o they_o think_v their_o sheep_n feed_v thereon_o run_v to_o rot_v some_o call_v it_o also_o mooregrasse_n the_o virtue_n it_o be_v in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o quick_a yet_o a_o little_a acide_fw-la dry_v and_o bind_v it_o be_v account_v good_a to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o salt_n rheum_n distil_v on_o their_o lung_n which_o by_o waste_v they_o breed_v a_o consumption_n and_o therefore_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o in_o wine_n be_v hold_v profitable_a for_o such_o to_o drink_v which_o water_n will_v be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o same_o water_n also_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o all_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n whether_o it_o be_v tissick_n wheese_v shortness_n of_o breath_n or_o the_o cough_n as_o also_o to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o lung_n the_o same_o water_n be_v account_v to_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o faint_a spirit_n divers_a have_v much_o controvert_v these_o opinion_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o outward_a skin_n will_v raise_v blister_n but_o so_o will_v many_o other_o thing_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o dangerous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o so_o it_o be_v with_o discretion_n we_o have_v a_o usual_a drink_n make_v hereof_o by_o many_o with_o aqua_fw-la vitâ—_n and_o sundry_a spice_n frequent_o use_v in_o qualm_n and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n without_o any_o offence_n or_o danger_n that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o but_o rather_o to_o good_a effect_n and_o purpose_n legumina_fw-la pulses_n classis_fw-la undecima_fw-la the_o eleven_o tribe_n chap._n i._n intend_v to_o show_v you_o a_o little_a world_n of_o pulse_n let_v i_o for_o your_o better_a apprehension_n and_o my_o more_o methodical_a declaration_n divide_v they_o into_o two_o principal_a or_o primary_n head_n that_o be_v first_o into_o such_o kind_n as_o either_o have_v clasper_n whereby_o to_o climb_v upon_o what_o stake_n tree_n etc._n etc._n stand_v next_o it_o or_o without_o clasper_n twine_n or_o wind_v themselves_o about_o stake_n etc._n etc._n or_o any_o other_o stand_v near_o thereby_o and_o second_o into_o such_o kindeâ—_n as_o have_v no_o clasper_n do_v either_o stand_v more_o upright_o of_o themselves_o or_o bend_v downward_o or_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n whereunto_o i_o will_v adjoyne_v the_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n as_o near_o in_o neighbour_n hood_n unto_o they_o with_o some_o medicas_fw-la and_o scorpioide_n 1._o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a bean_n this_o common_a wild_a bean_n grow_v upright_o like_o the_o 1._o faba_fw-la minor_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la the_o common_a wild_a bean_n 2._o faba_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la gracorum_fw-la sive_fw-la faba_fw-la veterum_fw-la the_o old_a greekish_a bean_n garden_n beane_n and_o lean_v not_o down_o yet_o be_v thick_o sow_v the_o small_a tendrell_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n sustain_v they_o the_o better_a it_o have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n beane_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o small_a more_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o grow_v close_o the_o flower_n stand_v also_o more_o at_o a_o joint_n more_o purplish_a and_o lesser_a the_o cod_n succeed_v they_o be_v long_o and_o round_o small_a than_o the_o garden_n kind_n stand_v upright_o within_o which_o be_v small_a round_a bean_n some_o pale_a or_o black_a than_o other_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n perish_v yearly_a
of_o their_o bitterness_n do_v open_a digest_v dissolve_v &_o cleanse_v be_v steep_v some_o day_n in_o water_n until_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o bitterness_n they_o may_v be_v eat_v &_o so_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v for_o necessity_n but_o they_o breed_v gross_a and_o câ—de_a humour_n be_v very_o hard_a to_o digest_v and_o slow_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o bind_v any_o flux_n the_o same_o be_v to_o steep_v and_o afterward_o dry_v beat_a and_o take_v with_o some_o vinegar_n take_v away_o the_o loathe_n of_o the_o stomach_n to_o meat_n and_o provoke_v the_o appetite_n the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n of_o lupin_n take_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n but_o if_o you_o mix_v rue_n and_o pepper_n thereto_o you_o shall_v make_v it_o the_o more_o effectual_a the_o meal_n or_o powder_n take_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n or_o in_o drink_n do_v the_o same_o the_o say_a decoction_n take_v open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n the_o decoction_n of_o they_o cleanse_v all_o scab_n morphew_n canker_n tetter_n and_o creep_v or_o run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n and_o boil_a in_o lie_v it_o cleanse_v the_o head_n from_o ulcer_n scurf_n etc._n etc._n breed_v therein_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n that_o the_o pox_n do_v leave_v after_o their_o heal_n and_o all_o other_o mark_n and_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o to_o clear_v the_o face_n and_o make_v it_o more_o amiable_a many_o woman_n do_v use_v the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n mingle_v with_o the_o gall_n of_o a_o goat_n some_o juice_n of_o lemond_n and_o a_o little_a alumen_fw-la saccharinum_fw-la make_v into_o a_o form_n of_o a_o soft_a ointment_n the_o meal_n thereof_o be_v boil_v in_o vinegar_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o pimple_n and_o scatter_v the_o nod_n or_o kernel_n that_o rise_v in_o the_o body_n and_o break_v carbuncle_n and_o impostume_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o husk_n drive_v away_o gnat_n fly_n etc._n etc._n whatsoever_o the_o wild_a lupin_n be_v strong_a and_o more_o effectual_a to_o all_o purpose_n chap._n xv._o cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n cich_a pease_n or_o ram_n ciche_n of_o the_o pulse_n call_v cicer_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o garden_n and_o the_o wild_a but_o although_o i_o give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o the_o garden_n kind_n in_o my_o former_a book_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o they_o here_o again_o with_o their_o property_n more_o ample_o cicer_n sativum_fw-la sive_fw-la aristinum_fw-la rubrum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la album_fw-la garden_n red_a black_a or_o white_a cich_a pease_n ram_n ciche_n or_o cicer_n all_o the_o sort_n of_o ram_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o stalk_v a_o yard_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o small_a and_o almost_o round_o leave_v dent_v about_o the_o edge_n cicer_n sativum_fw-la sive_fw-la â—â—â—tinum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d uâ—_n garden_n red_a black_a or_o white_a cich_a pease_n ram_n ciche_n or_o cicer_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a rib_n at_o the_o joint_n come_v forth_o one_o or_o two_o flower_n upon_o short_a foot_n stalk_n pease_n fashion_n either_o white_a or_o whitish_a or_o else_o purplish_a red_a light_a or_o deep_o according_a as_o the_o pease_n that_o follow_v will_v be_v that_o be_v contain_v in_o small_a thick_a and_o short_a pod_n wherein_o lie_v one_o or_o two_o pease_n more_o usual_o a_o little_a point_a at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o almost_o round_o at_o the_o head_n yet_o a_o little_a corner_a or_o sharp_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v yearly_a the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n or_o the_o field_n as_o pease_n both_o in_o our_o own_o and_o other_o country_n be_v sow_v late_a than_o pease_n and_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o they_o or_o somewhat_o after_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d erebinthus_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v add_v of_o some_o because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v areis_n in_o latin_a cicer_n of_o the_o arabian_n chemps_n hamos_fw-la or_o alhamos_n of_o the_o italian_n ceci_fw-fr of_o the_o spaniard_n gravansos_n of_o the_o french_a ciche_n &_o pois_n ciche_n &_o pois_fw-mi bechu_fw-mi of_o the_o german_n kichem_n and_o kicherebs_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o we_o in_o english_a cicer_n ciche_n ram_n ciche_n and_o ciche_a pease_n dioscorides_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v much_o vary_v one_o from_o another_o in_o set_v down_o the_o sort_n of_o these_o cicer_n dioscorides_n divide_v it_o into_o sativum_fw-la &_o sylvestre_fw-fr &_o of_o the_o sativum_fw-la he_o name_v arentinum_n to_o be_v the_o other_o sort_n theophrastus_n say_v it_o have_v many_o difference_n as_o in_o greatness_n taste_n colour_n and_o form_n as_o arietinum_fw-la and_o columbinum_n etc._n etc._n pliny_n do_v somewhat_o follow_v theophrastus_n and_o make_v more_o sort_n but_o to_o avoid_v long_a dispute_n and_o controversy_n we_o do_v now_o general_o hold_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o the_o manure_v cicer_n white_a and_o red_a or_o three_o at_o the_o most_o as_o matthiolus_n say_v white_a red_z and_o black_a but_o the_o red_a change_v black_a with_o time_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o differ_v columbinum_n and_o venereum_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o white_a and_o the_o cicer_n orobaeum_n of_o theophrastus_n &_o pliny_n be_v another_o plant_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o german_n heretofore_o err_v much_o in_o take_v pease_n to_o be_v cicer_n columbinum_n we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o tragus_n and_o other_o take_v vetch_n to_o be_v cicer_n the_o virtue_n cicer_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v no_o less_o windy_a meat_n than_o beanes_n but_o yet_o nourish_v more_o they_o provoke_v venery_n and_o be_v think_v to_o increase_v sperme_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v it_o their_o stallion_n horse_n cicer_n have_v in_o they_o a_o more_o cleanse_v faculty_n than_o bean_n whereby_o they_o break_v the_o stone_n gather_v in_o the_o kidney_n to_o drink_v the_o cream_n of_o they_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n be_v the_o best_a way_n it_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o increase_v both_o milk_n and_o seed_n the_o decoction_n of_o either_o of_o they_o say_v dioscorides_n make_v with_o rosemary_n be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n for_o which_o purpose_n this_o medicine_n be_v very_o powerful_a a_o ounce_n of_o cicer_n two_o ounce_n of_o french_a barley_n and_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n root_n clean_o wash_v and_o cut_v be_v boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o four_o ounce_n take_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o fast_v two_o hour_n after_o the_o white_a cicer_n be_v use_v more_o as_o meat_n than_o medicine_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o be_v think_v more_o powerful_a to_o increase_v milk_n and_o seed_n i_o have_v know_v it_o give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o woman_n that_o be_v barren_a through_o a_o over_o hot_a constitution_n a_o orderly_a course_n proceed_v and_o follow_v the_o take_n thereof_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o cicer_n be_v hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v ulcer_n in_o their_o reins_n or_o kidney_n or_o in_o the_o bladder_n plutarch_n give_v this_o note_n that_o no_o worm_n breed_v in_o these_o cicer_n when_o as_o all_o other_o pulse_n be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o their_o nuptial_a ceremony_n those_o be_v give_v in_o a_o allegorical_a sense_n of_o their_o mutual_a incorruptible_a affection_n chap._n xvi_o cicer_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a cicer_n the_o wild_a cicer_n be_v of_o three_o or_o four_o sundry_a sort_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o this_o chapter_n 1._o cicer_n sylvestre_fw-fr majus_fw-la the_o great_a wild_a cicer._n the_o great_a sort_n have_v very_o long_o wing_a leaf_n set_v on_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o many_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v small_a and_o long_o than_o of_o the_o former_a garden_n kind_n not_o dent_v at_o all_o about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o many_o tuft_n of_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d set_v together_o of_o a_o pale_a yellowish_a colour_n almost_o white_a after_o which_o follow_v rough_a skinnie_a cod_n in_o tuft_n also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o small_a point_a at_o the_o end_n with_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v other_o small_a smooth_a husk_n which_o â—â—ve_v many_o small_a flat_a yellow_a round_a seed_n so_o say_v thalius_n but_o
thereat_o likewise_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a red_a colour_n set_v in_o a_o long_o spike_v head_n but_o more_o loose_a and_o not_o so_o compact_a as_o the_o former_a this_o i_o have_v by_o boel_n out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tenuifolius_n 1._o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la flore_fw-la rubâ—o_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n 2._o lagopus_n major_a follo_o pinnato_fw-mi the_o long_o hand_v hare_n foot_n 4.5_o lagopus_fw-la augustifolius_fw-la 〈…〉_o bright_n red_a 〈…〉_o 6._o lagopus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hare_n foot_n 5._o lagopus_n minor_a flore_fw-la ruberrimo_fw-la bright_n red_a small_a hare_n foot_n this_o small_a hare_n foot_n have_v small_a woolly_a or_o soft_a leaf_n as_o small_a but_o nothing_o so_o long_o or_o narrow_a as_o the_o last_o and_o grow_v little_o more_o than_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a the_o spiked_a head_n be_v small_a but_o large_a than_o the_o wild_a kind_n and_o the_o flower_n on_o they_o be_v of_o a_o most_o excellent_a crimson_a colour_n the_o corner_n of_o who_o woolly_a husk_n stand_v out_o like_a star_n when_o the_o seed_n within_o they_o be_v ripe_a this_o be_v but_o annual_a perish_a yearly_a as_o the_o former_a this_o also_o come_v to_o i_o out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lagopus_fw-la pratensis_fw-la baeticus_fw-la 6._o lagopus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hare_n foot_n the_o common_a hare_n foot_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v a_o small_a plant_n grow_v great_a and_o high_a in_o some_o place_n and_o small_a in_o other_o with_o whitish_a woolly_a small_a trefoil_n leave_v set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n and_o many_o branch_n it_o have_v the_o head_n at_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_o with_o the_o roundness_n compose_v as_o it_o be_v all_o of_o a_o hairy_a hoary_a downinesse_n who_o flower_n in_o some_o be_v of_o a_o white_a in_o other_o of_o a_o blush_n colour_n it_o be_v annual_a as_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d especial_a note_n of_o this_o family_n of_o hare_n foot_n or_o that_o bear_v spike_v head_n of_o flower_n that_o they_o perish_v yearly_a when_o as_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n that_o be_v to_o follow_v or_o that_o go_v before_o be_v not_o so_o this_o also_o i_o have_v from_o boel_n supinus_fw-la supinus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d grow_v large_a and_o another_o that_o stand_v not_o upright_o with_o many_o other_o sort_n out_o of_o spain_n which_o be_v perish_v with_o â—e_n by_o some_o unkindly_a year_n have_v happen_v the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o have_v be_v all_o find_v some_o in_o italy_n other_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o france_n and_o other_o in_o germany_n but_o be_v preserve_v with_o â—â—_o in_o the_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o be_v curious_a and_o the_o last_o almost_o every_o where_n in_o dry_a ground_n in_o our_o own_o land_n and_o flourish_v in_o the_o summer_n the_o only_a the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o so_o likewise_o lagopus_n in_o latin_a a_o leporis_fw-la hirfuto_fw-la pede_fw-la of_o the_o hairy_a foot_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o legâ—â—â—_n and_o pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la lâ—_n and_o trifolium_fw-la humiles_fw-la hypocrates_n call_v it_o lagopyron_n quasi_fw-la triticum_fw-la lepâ—â—â—_n because_o it_o grow_v among_o corn_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o most_o writer_n lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la &_o lobeâ—_n by_o clusius_n and_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la or_o major_a folio_n 〈◊〉_d by_o lobel_n himself_o and_o dâ—naeus_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lagopus_n altera_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o clusius_n make_v the_o other_o sort_n of_o his_o three_o trifolium_fw-la majus_fw-la tragus_n call_v it_o cytisus_n and_o so_o do_v 〈…〉_o and_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la the_o commentor_n on_o mesâ—es_n in_o their_o pâ—ects_n pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o thalius_n trifolium_fw-la spicatum_fw-la the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n lagopus_n altera_fw-la augustifolia_fw-la and_o so_o by_o other_o but_o as_o i_o say_v by_o lugdunensis_n alapecuros_n 〈◊〉_d dalechampij_fw-la the_o four_o clusius_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v not_o remember_v by_o any_o before_o the_o last_o be_v general_o call_v laogpus_n or_o with_o little_a variation_n tragus_n only_o call_v it_o lotus_fw-la campestris_fw-la the_o virtue_n all_o the_o part_n of_o these_o hare_n foot_n that_o be_v leaves_z stalk_n etc._n etc._n but_o especial_o the_o spiked_a head_n do_v dry_a and_o bind_v and_o of_o the_o first_o say_v lobel_n we_o have_v have_v most_o certain_a experience_n to_o stay_v flux_n and_o lark_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o in_o water_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v feverish_a and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o share_v it_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n thereof_o it_o be_v profitable_a say_v matthiolus_n beside_o the_o aforesaid_a quality_n to_o stay_v choleric_a belching_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n if_o the_o head_n and_o seed_n in_o powder_n be_v take_v in_o red_a wine_n the_o herb_n boil_v with_o mallow_n in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o heat_n of_o urine_n and_o scald_a the_o seed_n also_o take_v help_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o head_n be_v burn_v be_v good_a to_o apply_v to_o the_o pile_n to_o stay_v their_o bleeding_n and_o some_o also_o think_v that_o if_o the_o fundament_n be_v but_o wipe_v with_o the_o herb_n it_o will_v stay_v their_o bleed_n pena_n say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o dry_v be_v so_o powerful_a beside_o the_o bind_a that_o it_o wonderful_o stay_v the_o run_n of_o the_o rein_n it_o be_v also_o profitable_o use_v in_o all_o foul_a and_o hollow_a ulcer_n be_v first_o cleanse_v to_o raise_v up_o flesh_n in_o they_o and_o to_o cicatrise_v they_o and_o be_v of_o great_a good_a use_n to_o help_v bursting_n chap._n xxxi_o trifolia_fw-la capitulis_fw-la stellatis_fw-la globosis_n etc._n etc._n starry_a head_a and_o round_o head_a trefoil_n these_o sort_n of_o trefoil_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o in_o their_o head_n chief_o but_o they_o be_v not_o so_o close_o compact_v but_o stand_v somewhat_o loser_n one_o flower_n from_o another_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la stellatum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la starry_a head_a trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n this_o trefoil_n of_o mompelier_n have_v a_o small_a white_a long_a &_o downright_a root_n with_o some_o fibre_n thereat_o from_o whence_o rise_v divers_a leaf_n upon_o long_a weak_a hoary_a foot_n stalk_n not_o stand_v upright_o make_v of_o three_o soft_a hairy_a and_o hoary_a part_n form_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o heart_n whereon_o some_o have_v rash_o take_v it_o to_o be_v trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la and_o a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o three_o or_o four_o or_o more_o low_a stalk_n seldom_o a_o span_a high_a or_o branch_a but_o naked_a up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o there_o usual_o grow_v three_o such_o like_a leaf_n as_o the_o low_a be_v set_v under_o the_o head_n which_o be_v a_o small_a round_a spike_n or_o umbell_a with_o many_o long_a flower_n appear_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o flesh_n colour_n out_o of_o woolly_a or_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a husk_n every_o one_o by_o itself_o which_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o fade_v the_o whole_a head_n become_v more_o round_a and_o the_o husk_n show_v their_o fine_a long_a sharp_a point_n whereinto_o the_o top_n of_o they_o be_v divide_v more_o apparent_a lay_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v one_o blackish_a flat_a seed_n in_o the_o place_n about_o mompelier_n where_o it_o grow_v natural_o it_o flower_v in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n but_o with_o we_o it_o will_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n of_o a_o month_n after_o 2._o trifolium_fw-la clypeatum_fw-la argenteum_fw-la buckler_n trefoil_n with_o silverlike_a flower_n this_o small_a plant_n spread_v many_o branch_n upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o trefoil_n leave_v like_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n every_o branch_n bear_v at_o the_o end_n divers_a silver_n like_o flower_n and_o long_o round_o black_a and_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o the_o old_a venetian_a buckler_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o taste_n for_o which_o cause_n i_o shall_v rather_o make_v it_o a_o thlaspi_n but_o in_o that_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o plant_n i_o can_v say_v no_o further_o of_o it_o but_o give_v it_o you_o as_o my_o author_n alpinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o 3._o trifolium_fw-la globoso_fw-la capite_fw-la globe_n or_o round_a head_a trefoil_n this_o round_a head_a trefoil_n from_o a_o long_a white_a fibrous_a and_o hairy_a root_n send_v forth_o divers_a slender_a round_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a and_o sometime_o a_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n somewhat_o hairy_a beset_v with_o small_a triparted_a leaf_n a_o little_a hairy_a with_o two_o small_a leaf_n at_o every_o
may_v be_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o seven_o which_o bauhinus_n term_v trifolium_fw-la spumoso_fw-la capitulo_fw-la laeve_fw-la the_o eight_o and_o nine_o bauhinus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la capitulo_fw-la spumoso_fw-la aspero_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la but_o i_o have_v entitle_v the_o vesicarium_n asperum_fw-la majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o last_o two_o sort_n of_o rushy_a spiked_a trefoil_n be_v mention_v by_o alpinus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o strange_a plant_n by_o the_o name_n here_o exhibit_v the_o virtue_n i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o other_o property_n in_o physic_n that_o these_o be_v apply_v unto_o than_o have_v be_v before_o speak_v for_o be_v all_o of_o late_a invention_n have_v have_v no_o further_a trial_n make_v of_o they_o chap._n xxxii_o trifola_fw-la pratensia_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_v of_o the_o trefoil_n that_o usual_o grow_v in_o meadow_n beside_o those_o that_o grow_v in_o our_o own_o land_n there_o be_v other_o that_o grow_v not_o with_o we_o which_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v set_v together_o 1._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n vulgar_a purpureum_fw-la common_a purple_a meadow_n trefoil_n call_v field_n honeysuckle_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n have_v many_o leaf_n rise_v from_o the_o root_n three_o set_v together_o and_o each_o almost_o round_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o short_a stalk_n of_o flower_n not_o much_o high_a than_o the_o leaf_n bear_v many_o deep_a purplish_a crimson_a flower_n together_o in_o a_o tuft_n rise_v small_a up_o to_o the_o top_n which_o turn_v into_o little_a cod_n with_o small_a seed_n in_o they_o the_o root_n spread_v much_o and_o endure_v long_o sometime_o this_o be_v find_v with_o half_a round_a spot_n of_o white_a in_o the_o leaf_n 1._o trifolium_fw-la poetense_n vulgar_a prapureum_fw-la common_a purple_a meadow_n trefoil_n call_v field_n honeysuckle_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n album_fw-la white_a flower_a meadow_n trefoil_n 3._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n salamanticum_n clusij_fw-la meadow_n trefoil_n of_o salamanca_n 5._o trifolium_fw-la luteum_fw-la minimum_fw-la the_o small_a trefoil_n 6._o quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la four_o leave_a or_o purple_a grass_n and_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n who_o leaf_n be_v all_o long_o than_o the_o former_a and_o point_a diversa_fw-la altera_fw-la diversa_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a purple_n of_o this_o sort_n likewise_o some_o be_v spot_v with_o black_a spot_n it_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o find_v have_v a_o tuft_n of_o green_a leaf_n on_o the_o stalk_n which_o as_o i_o take_v be_v but_o accidental_a and_o rather_o lusus_fw-la naturae_fw-la than_o any_o special_a sort_n 2._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n album_fw-la white_a flower_a meadow_n trefoil_n this_o usual_o grow_v less_o than_o the_o former_a and_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o less_o as_o the_o head_n be_v also_o and_o herein_o chief_o differ_v yet_o i_o have_v see_v it_o sometime_o with_o long_a leaf_n than_o in_o other_o but_o this_o be_v not_o clusius_n his_o trifoliem_fw-la primum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n think_v make_v it_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n lobel_n clusii_n album_fw-la clusii_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o of_o clusius_n rise_v high_a with_o few_o leaf_n and_o so_o do_v not_o this_o 3._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n salmanticum_n meadow_n trefoil_n of_o salamanca_n this_o trefoil_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a according_a as_o the_o climate_n give_v they_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o with_o a_o blackish_a spot_n on_o they_o the_o branch_n trail_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o from_o the_o joint_n rise_v the_o small_a stalk_n that_o bear_v many_o crimson_a red_a flower_n small_a than_o we_o and_o round_a set_v together_o the_o small_a red_a seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thin_a husk_n 4._o trifolium_fw-la pratense_n minus_fw-la purpureum_fw-la small_a purple_a meadow_n trefoil_n this_o small_a trefoil_n have_v small_a hard_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n bear_v on_o some_o three_o leaf_n on_o other_o branch_n and_o joint_n four_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o lotus_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v very_o small_a and_o in_o a_o loose_a umbell_a of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o threddy_o 5._o trifolium_fw-la luteuâ—_n minimum_fw-la the_o small_a yellow_a trefoil_n this_o small_a trefoil_n have_v a_o few_o slender_a weak_a stalk_n little_o big_a than_o small_a rush_n lie_v on_o the_o ground_n whereon_o grow_v small_a trefoil_n leave_v sometime_o more_o than_o three_o on_o a_o short_a footstalke_n a_o little_a dent_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellowish_a set_v close_a and_o round_o together_o after_o which_o follow_v small_a blackish_a flat_a and_o crooked_a seed_n almost_o like_o a_o medica_fw-la in_o the_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threaddy_a 6._o quadrifolium_fw-la fuscum_fw-la four_o leave_a or_o purple_a grass_n the_o purple_a grass_n spread_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v in_o some_o three_o in_o other_o four_o or_o five_o on_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n with_o a_o shadow_n of_o dark_a purple_a cast_n over_o they_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a i_o never_o see_v this_o but_o in_o garden_n where_o woman_n keep_v it_o with_o confidence_n to_o be_v good_a for_o the_o purple_n in_o child_n or_o other_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o two_o first_o sort_n grow_v every_o where_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o three_o in_o spain_n portugal_n etc._n etc._n the_o four_o in_o many_o of_o the_o meadow_n in_o france_n the_o five_o in_o divers_a of_o our_o meadow_n here_o the_o last_o only_o in_o garden_n as_o i_o say_v for_o the_o wild_a that_o be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o same_o be_v not_o it_o and_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o summer_n the_o name_n it_o be_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a and_o trifolium_fw-la in_o latin_a because_o three_o leaf_n be_v always_o join_v together_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o although_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o peculiar_o make_v a_o chapter_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v of_o lotus_fw-la yet_o he_o know_v it_o and_o make_v mention_n thereof_o both_o in_o describe_v the_o lotus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v lybica_n as_o also_o the_o medica_fw-la who_o leave_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la pratensis_fw-la which_o show_v plain_o he_o know_v it_o by_o compare_v other_o herb_n unto_o it_o there_o need_v no_o great_a explanation_n of_o these_o trefoil_n for_o all_o author_n call_v they_o by_o this_o peculiar_a name_n of_o pratense_n as_o be_v most_o common_a therein_o the_o three_o be_v remember_v by_o clusius_n the_o four_o by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o dodonaeus_n call_v trifolium_fw-la agrarium_fw-la and_o lobel_n trifolium_fw-la lutenus_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a trifoglio_n in_o spanish_a trebol_n de_fw-fr prados_fw-mi in_o french_a treffle_n de_fw-fr pres_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a wysenklee_n in_o low_a dutch_a claveren_n and_o in_o english_a claver_fw-la or_o clover_n grass_n and_o meadow_n trefoil_n or_o three_o leave_a grass_n and_o of_o many_o also_o hony_n suckle_v because_o bee_n feed_v much_o on_o the_o flower_n the_o virtue_n meadow_n trefoil_n both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cool_v and_o bind_v but_o other_o think_v they_o to_o be_v of_o a_o digest_v and_o suppurate_v quality_n but_o dodonaeus_n who_o hold_v with_o the_o first_o opinion_n say_v that_o they_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a to_o ease_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o to_o avoid_v those_o slimy_a humour_n that_o stick_v unto_o they_o if_o the_o herb_n be_v boil_a and_o use_v in_o a_o glister_n which_o i_o think_v it_o can_v do_v by_o any_o cool_a or_o bind_v property_n if_o the_o herb_n be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v to_o inflammation_n it_o will_v ease_v they_o the_o juice_n of_o it_o drop_v into_o the_o eye_n be_v a_o familiar_a medicine_n with_o many_o country_n people_n to_o clear_v they_o of_o any_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n as_o they_o call_v it_o grow_v in_o they_o it_o also_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o bloodshooting_a of_o they_o country_n people_n also_o in_o many_o place_n do_v drink_v the_o juice_n hereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o adder_n and_o have_v boil_v the_o herb_n in_o water_n they_o first_o wash_v the_o place_n with_o the_o decoction_n and_o then_o lie_v some_o of_o the_o herb_n also_o to_o the_o hurt_a place_n the_o herb_n also_o boil_a in_o swine_n grease_n and_o so_o make_v
with_o they_o yet_o most_o use_v this_o this_o dry_v more_o than_o barley_n itself_o and_o bind_v the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n and_o allay_v inflammation_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o quench_v thirst_n it_o be_v often_o eat_v with_o a_o little_a new_a wine_n or_o sodden_a wine_n put_v unto_o it_o as_o every_o one_o like_v chap._n xvi_o maza_n maza_n be_v but_o polenta_fw-la parch_v barley_n moisten_v with_o some_o liquor_n as_o every_o one_o think_v meet_v for_o some_o use_v nothing_o but_o water_n other_o put_v to_o it_o both_o water_n and_o oil_n together_o as_o hesychius_n say_v and_o some_o as_o hypocrates_n show_v do_v put_v sweet_a wine_n to_o it_o and_o some_o put_v honey_n also_o galen_n declare_v that_o maza_n of_o itself_o do_v hardly_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o do_v trouble_v the_o belly_n with_o wind_n if_o it_o abide_v long_o therein_o but_o it_o do_v the_o soon_o pass_v down_o if_o it_o be_v much_o turn_v and_o honey_n be_v put_v to_o it_o chap._n xvii_o of_o ptisana_fw-la ptisana_fw-la the_o most_o praise_a and_o praiseworthy_a drink_n sup_v or_o pultage_n call_v it_o how_o you_o will_v be_v use_v ancient_o to_o be_v make_v of_o divers_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o not_o altogether_o of_o barley_n for_o they_o have_v their_o chondro_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o zea_n pyrina_n ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o wheat_n and_o pliny_n say_v that_o italy_n which_o be_v abound_v in_o rice_n make_v ptisana_fw-la thereof_o which_o other_o make_v of_o barley_n and_o galen_n also_o show_v it_o be_v make_v of_o pulse_n for_o he_o name_v phacoptisana_n that_o be_v make_v of_o lentil_n but_o ptisana_fw-la simple_o without_o any_o other_o addition_n be_v always_o understand_v of_o barley_n only_o husk_v for_o the_o excellency_n thereof_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o divers_a author_n as_o pliny_n galen_n dydimus_n and_o other_o but_o because_o hypocrates_n who_o be_v account_v the_o prince_n of_o physician_n write_v a_o whole_a treatise_n in_o praise_n thereof_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o his_o word_n of_o make_v it_o fit_a for_o meat_n or_o medicine_n take_v say_v he_o of_o the_o best_a barley_n and_o moisten_v it_o with_o water_n let_v it_o so_o rest_n for_o 3._o or_o 4._o hour_n than_o put_v it_o into_o a_o course_n bag_n and_o beat_v it_o with_o a_o mallet_n or_o pestle_n of_o wood_n until_o it_o have_v cast_v off_o the_o husk_n which_o then_o be_v wash_v to_o take_v they_o away_o dry_a it_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o keep_v it_o to_o use_v as_o occasion_n serve_v as_o polenta_fw-la but_o to_o make_v it_o ptisana_fw-la it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_a gentle_o in_o water_n until_o it_o break_v and_o that_o the_o liquor_n be_v thick_a like_o cream_n which_o then_o be_v lenify_v sweet_a and_o lubric_n or_o slippery_a and_o be_v moderate_o liquid_a quench_v thirst_n it_o have_v no_o astriction_n nor_o move_v perturbation_n nor_o swell_v in_o the_o stomach_n for_o all_o the_o swell_a be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o boil_a it_o stick_v not_o in_o the_o breast_n or_o stomach_n but_o by_o the_o lubricitie_n be_v easy_o digest_v and_o quench_v thirst_n by_o the_o moisten_a quality_n these_o property_n say_v galen_n record_v by_o hypocrates_n be_v available_a both_o for_o the_o sick_a and_o for_o the_o sound_n dioscorides_n further_o add_v the_o cream_n of_o ptisana_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o boil_a yield_v more_o nourishment_n than_o polenta_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o help_v the_o sharpness_n and_o roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o all_o exulceration_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n ptisana_fw-la for_o their_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o use_v but_o our_o physician_n in_o these_o time_n use_v only_a barley_n husked_a and_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o then_o beat_v and_o strain_v put_v some_o blanch_a allmond_n or_o pompion_n seed_n or_o other_o cold_a seed_n beat_v and_o strain_v with_o some_o sugar_n and_o rosewater_n and_o this_o be_v their_o most_o usual_a tisane_n or_o barley_n cream_n some_o appoint_v barley_n to_o be_v less_o sodden_a which_o be_v call_v barleywater_n and_o therewith_o be_v make_v either_o tisane_n drink_v by_o add_v licoris_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n maidenhair_n or_o the_o like_a for_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o cough_n shortensse_n of_o breath_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o with_o almond_n or_o cold_a seed_n make_v it_o into_o a_o almond_n milk_n with_o sugar_n and_o rose-water_n or_o give_v to_o hectic_a or_o macilent_a and_o weak_a body_n the_o barley_n water_n alone_o or_o make_v into_o a_o julip_n with_o syrup_n of_o violet_n or_o lemond_n or_o the_o like_a be_v a_o fit_a drink_n for_o those_o that_o have_v hot_a or_o burn_a fever_n on_o they_o or_o be_v otherwise_o distemper_v with_o heat_n or_o use_v with_o some_o pectorall_a syrupe_n for_o the_o cough_n shortness_n of_o wind_n hoarseness_n or_o the_o like_a there_o yet_o remain_v zythum_fw-la and_o curmi_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o both_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v make_v of_o barley_n which_o because_o we_o suppose_v in_o these_o day_n they_o do_v point_n to_o our_o ale_n and_o bear_n which_o be_v make_v with_o malt_n the_o substantial_a part_n of_o the_o drink_v i_o think_v meet_v first_o to_o speak_v of_o malt_n chap._n xviii_o byne_v sive_fw-la maltum_fw-la malt_n aetius_n only_o use_v this_o word_n byne_v which_o by_o all_o be_v refer_v to_o malt_n and_o as_o the_o by_o manner_n of_o make_v set_v down_o by_o he_o be_v show_v plain_o maltum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n make_v latin_a from_o the_o german_n manth_z and_o our_o malt_n both_o signify_v one_o thing_n that_o be_v that_o manner_n of_o prepare_a barley_n as_o be_v fit_a therewith_o afterward_o to_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n that_o will_v make_v of_o it_o either_o ale_n or_o bear_n the_o manner_n of_o make_v be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o all_o country_n alike_o without_o difference_n and_o so_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n needless_a for_o i_o to_o set_v it_o down_o thereby_o to_o inform_v any_o that_o have_v spend_v their_o time_n whole_o thereon_o as_o be_v their_o profession_n can_v tell_v better_o how_o to_o inform_v i_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o work_n my_o endeavour_n be_v to_o inform_v &_o show_v those_o that_o not_o know_v will_v not_o refuse_v to_o hear_v and_o understand_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v barley_n be_v lay_v in_o water_n to_o soak_v for_o two_o or_o three_o day_n and_o night_n which_o be_v swell_v in_o that_o time_n the_o water_n be_v drain_v from_o it_o and_o be_v afterwards_o spread_v equal_o on_o the_o floor_n of_o a_o garner_n or_o such_o like_a place_n that_o be_v close_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n thick_a and_o cover_v with_o clothes_n or_o other_o thing_n warm_a until_o it_o begin_v to_o sprout_v ready_a as_o it_o be_v to_o grow_v which_o will_v be_v perform_v within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n if_o the_o weather_n be_v warm_a or_o not_o very_o cold_a or_o else_o it_o will_v lie_v long_o then_o do_v they_o turn_v it_o before_o it_o grow_v too_o hot_a two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n for_o a_o week_n or_o ten_o day_n both_o to_o cool_v and_o to_o dry_v it_o then_o do_v they_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v and_o there_o dry_a it_o thorough_o with_o fire_n make_v of_o straw_n or_o other_o such_o like_a light_a stuff_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o have_v the_o sweet_a relish_n for_o be_v dry_v with_o baven_n or_o wood_n the_o malt_n will_v taste_v bitter_a of_o the_o smoke_n and_o be_v soon_o perceive_v in_o the_o drink_n which_o will_v taste_v bittter_fw-ge this_o malt_n before_o it_o can_v be_v use_v be_v to_o be_v ground_n a_o little_a and_o then_o serve_v it_o for_o the_o brewer_n to_o use_v if_o malt_n be_v ground_n be_v try_v and_o apply_v in_o a_o bag_n or_o double_a cloth_n hot_a to_o the_o side_n or_o belly_n pain_v with_o stitch_n or_o gripe_n occasion_v by_o cold_a or_o wind_n it_o give_v much_o ease_n and_o help_v and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o pultis_fw-la assuage_v tumour_n and_o swell_n chap._n xix_o of_o zythum_fw-la theophrastus_n and_o dioscorides_n only_o and_o no_o other_o author_n before_o they_o that_o i_o can_v find_v have_v make_v mention_n of_o zythum_fw-la what_o it_o be_v or_o whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v so_o short_a therein_o that_o we_o rather_o understand_v this_o by_o other_o relation_n which_o thing_n show_v it_o be_v so_o common_a a_o drink_n there_o in_o those_o place_n of_o greece_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o worth_a their_o labour_n further_a to_o explain_v it_o even_o as_o discorides_n have_v do_v the_o like_a with_o many_o
herb_n that_o be_v most_o common_a in_o those_o time_n for_o he_o only_o say_v it_o be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o no_o more_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o zythum_fw-la be_v a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v use_v in_o galatia_n where_o be_v neither_o wine_n nor_o oil_n pliny_n after_o he_o have_v a_o little_a further_o explain_v it_o by_o say_v of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o graine_n drink_n be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v as_o zythum_fw-la in_o egypt_n celia_n and_o caerea_fw-la in_o spain_n which_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a be_v so_o in_o pliny_n his_o time_n and_o that_o before_o their_o plant_n of_o vine_n there_o which_o have_v general_o now_o banish_v that_o barley_n broth_n they_o now_o drink_v either_o fair_a water_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o to_o their_o water_n put_v more_o or_o less_o wine_n as_o they_o desire_v to_o drink_v it_o cerevisia_fw-la and_o other_o kind_n of_o drink_n in_o gallia_n and_o other_o country_n thus_o say_v pliny_n now_o the_o general_a tenet_n of_o our_o time_n be_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o drink_n which_o we_o now_o call_v beer_n or_o ale_n or_o but_o vary_a according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o according_a to_o the_o goodness_n quantity_n and_o diversity_n of_o the_o grain_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v and_o also_o of_o the_o water_n for_o first_o for_o the_o water_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o beer_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o low_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o bâ—ackish_a water_n but_o will_v taste_v thereof_o and_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o that_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o again_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o that_o the_o water_n of_o our_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o london_n do_v make_v better_a and_o strong_a drink_n keep_v equal_a proportion_n in_o all_o thing_n then_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o other_o spring_n or_o river_n water_n else_o where_o and_o for_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o grain_n and_o the_o well_o order_v and_o make_v it_o into_o malt_n it_o be_v well_o know_v allo_fw-la to_o make_v the_o drink_n better_o or_o worse_a strong_a or_o weak_a the_o diversity_n of_o grain_n also_o cause_v diversity_n of_o drink_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v make_v of_o wheat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o thick_a too_o sweet_a and_o fulsome_a as_o i_o say_v before_o or_o of_o oat_n alone_o it_o will_v be_v too_o poor_a and_o thin_a and_o for_o the_o quantity_n that_o be_v all_o in_o all_o to_o make_v it_o mighty_a â—_o durable_a even_o two_o or_o three_o year_n or_o poor_a and_o weak_a not_o to_o last_o a_o month_n but_o petrus_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o 98._o chapter_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o zythum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n be_v the_o same_o drink_n that_o the_o latin_n call_v posca_n or_o pusca_n whereof_o columella_n serapio_n and_o avicen_n also_o make_v mention_n but_o differ_v as_o he_o say_v from_o cerevisia_fw-la ale_n because_o it_o be_v white_a like_o milk_n thick_a and_o of_o a_o good_a nourishment_n and_o fume_v into_o the_o head_n cause_v drunkenness_n if_o it_o be_v too_o large_o take_v and_o this_o kind_n of_o drink_n say_v he_o be_v usual_o sell_v in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o tap_n house_v appoint_v for_o it_o and_o general_o call_v with_o they_o chousset_n and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o opinion_n allege_v the_o place_n in_o suetonius_n where_o he_o relate_v that_o caesar_n bondman_n that_o flee_v from_o he_o be_v find_v at_o capua_n sell_v posca_n in_o a_o tap_n house_n and_o therefore_o that_o posca_n can_v not_o be_v oxycratum_fw-la which_o be_v vinegar_n and_o water_n but_o this_o zythum_fw-la but_o scaliger_n in_o his_o annotation_n upon_o bellonius_fw-la as_o they_o be_v extant_a in_o clusius_n his_o exotick_n show_v his_o manifold_a error_n in_o this_o his_o so_o say_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v this_o chousset_n of_o the_o turk_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o brief_o here_o to_o set_v down_o that_o you_o may_v see_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o drink_n in_o several_a place_n it_o be_v make_v say_v he_o of_o meal_n make_v into_o paste_n and_o boil_a in_o a_o great_a caâ—on_n and_o then_o be_v make_v into_o small_a ball_n be_v cast_v into_o water_n which_o will_v present_o boil_v up_o of_o itself_o and_o grow_v hot_a without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o fire_n and_o become_v a_o kind_n of_o thick_a drink_n the_o spunie_a or_o yeast_n thereof_o say_v he_o be_v white_a and_o light_n wherewith_o the_o turkish_a woman_n use_v to_o anoint_v themselves_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v in_o bathe_v make_v the_o rough_a skin_n smooth_a and_o delicate_a and_o this_o faculty_n the_o ancient_n attribute_v unto_o zythum_fw-la and_o further_o dioscorides_n say_v zythum_fw-la provoke_v urine_n but_o hurt_v the_o reins_n and_o the_o sinew_n especial_o the_o tunicle_n that_o cover_v the_o brain_n it_o breed_v windiness_n make_v in_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o engender_v the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n xx._n of_o curmi_n this_o likewise_o have_v no_o further_a relation_n or_o explanation_n from_o dioscorides_n then_o that_o it_o be_v also_o a_o drink_n make_v of_o barley_n and_o be_v often_o use_v for_o drink_n nor_o yet_o by_o pliny_n further_o than_o as_o be_v show_v before_o that_o cerevisia_fw-la be_v make_v in_o gallia_n and_o other_o kind_n in_o other_o country_n we_o therefore_o in_o these_o time_n refer_v this_o curmi_n to_o our_o ale_n as_o we_o do_v former_o zythum_fw-la unto_o beer_n and_o withal_o let_v i_o show_v you_o that_o ale_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a drink_n be_v make_v in_o this_o land_n whereof_o the_o wolsh_a curw_n which_o be_v ale_n with_o they_o in_o their_o language_n have_v a_o show_n of_o near_a correspondence_n to_o curmi_n and_o that_o our_o good_a ale_n be_v better_o know_v to_o other_o nation_n by_o the_o word_n then_o by_o the_o form_n oâ—_n taste_v but_o with_o we_o become_v a_o proverb_n that_o it_o will_v make_v one_o have_v a_o rich_a 〈◊〉_d and_o nose_n mean_v by_o the_o red_a pimple_n it_o will_v raise_v on_o their_o face_n and_o nose_n that_o do_v use_v to_o stand_v to_o it_o and_o drink_v it_o stout_o yet_o a_o stranger_n both_o see_v it_o and_o râ—sting_v it_o here_o in_o england_n give_v his_o verdict_n thereon_o in_o these_o word_n nihil_fw-la spissius_fw-la dum_fw-la bibitur_fw-la nihil_fw-la clarius_fw-la duâ—_n mingitur_fw-la unde_fw-la constat_fw-la mâ—ltas_fw-la faeces_fw-la in_o ventre_n reliquit_fw-la but_o cerevisia_fw-la which_o we_o more_o proper_o transfer_v to_o ale_n be_v it_o seem_v by_o pliny_n a_o word_n well_o know_v before_o his_o time_n and_o more_o proper_a to_o gaul_n or_o france_n then_o to_o italy_n as_o the_o matter_n itself_o also_o be_v and_o which_o from_o they_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a have_v be_v transfer_v to_o we_o this_o old_a english_a drink_n have_v lose_v much_o of_o his_o reputation_n since_o that_o biera_n beer_n come_v in_o use_n and_o nothing_o so_o much_o desire_v as_o former_o it_o be_v partly_o because_o our_o ale_n in_o most_o place_n of_o this_o land_n now_o adays_o be_v not_o so_o well_o boil_a to_o make_v it_o clean_a and_o clear_a drink_n be_v so_o muddy_a sweet_a and_o fulsome_a that_o many_o loathe_v it_o at_o least_o refuse_v it_o for_o cause_n and_o in_o especial_a because_o beer_n be_v a_o clear_a drink_n and_o of_o better_a relish_n by_o the_o boil_a but_o chief_o that_o the_o hop_n make_v it_o more_o durable_a without_o sour_v less_o fulsome_a and_o much_o more_o wholesome_a it_o remain_v now_o that_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o the_o property_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n for_o medicine_n what_o disease_n they_o will_v help_v and_o what_o cure_v they_o will_v perform_v the_o grain_n that_o be_v the_o malt_n that_o be_v leave_v after_o the_o drink_n be_v drain_v therefrom_o beside_o the_o fodder_n it_o yield_v for_o all_o cattle_n or_o â—ullane_n be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o lameness_n in_o their_o leg_n or_o foot_n through_o cold_a or_o evil_a humour_n fall_v into_o they_o or_o by_o the_o shrink_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o sinew_n or_o joint_n if_o they_o set_v their_o leg_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n into_o a_o barrel_n or_o firkin_n fill_v with_o these_o grain_n while_o they_o be_v hot_a or_o heat_v again_o if_o they_o be_v cold_a which_o will_v by_o use_v three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o occasion_n require_v abate_v both_o swell_n and_o painer_n and_o restore_v the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n to_o their_o proper_a strength_n strong_a or_o good_a ale_n sod_v so_o thick_a that_o as_o honey_n it_o may_v be_v spread_v like_o a_o salve_n and_o apply_v warm_a to_o the_o neck_n
grow_v hard_a and_o of_o a_o sad_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o thick_a bush_n of_o white_a thread_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v all_o of_o they_o in_o field_n and_o meadow_n and_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n when_o other_o be_v the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la molle_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la lanosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la odoratum_fw-la and_o germanicum_n be_v also_o add_v usual_o by_o divers_a other_o herbarist_n and_o gramen_fw-la mariae_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n where_o it_o be_v natural_a the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lugdunensis_n gramen_fw-la aureum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la &_o by_o bauhiâ—_n gramen_fw-la panicula_fw-la pendula_fw-la aurea_fw-la the_o four_o be_v call_v both_o by_o lobel_n and_o other_o gramen_fw-la pratense_n majus_fw-la vulgatius_fw-la whereof_o as_o i_o say_v some_o be_v in_o degree_n lesser_a and_o lesser_a than_o other_o the_o least_o red_a sort_n be_v the_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n which_o bauhinus_n make_v the_o last_o of_o the_o gramina_fw-la tremula_fw-la call_v it_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la paniculis_fw-la elegantissimis_fw-la the_o last_o bauhinus_n call_v gramen_fw-la panicula_fw-la multiplici_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o of_o mompelier_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la minus_fw-la durinsculâ—â—_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o a_o lesser_a the_o virtue_n the_o meadow_n grasse_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o physic_n next_o to_o the_o quiche-grasse_n yet_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o and_o not_o the_o root_n as_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o and_o not_o the_o seed_n serve_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o bowel_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o stone_n if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v be_v use_v outward_o they_o help_v to_o discuss_v windy_a swell_n and_o have_v tumor_n that_o will_v hardly_o be_v repress_v or_o dissolve_v the_o green_a herb_n itself_o be_v never_o use_v physical_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o the_o dry_a herb_n when_o it_o be_v make_v hay_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n a_o good_a while_n and_o then_o bind_v to_o the_o jew_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n that_o be_v chappefalne_v by_o too_o long_a abstinence_n from_o meat_n and_o do_v present_o help_v they_o chap._n x._o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la arvorum_fw-la corn_n grass_n with_o panickle_n the_o next_o sort_n of_o these_o panickle_v grass_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o be_v those_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n or_o those_o that_o have_v be_v plough_v and_o do_v lie_v ley._n 1._o gramen_fw-la arvense_n panicula_fw-la crispa_fw-la curl_a panic_n grass_n this_o grass_n have_v descend_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n red_a scaly_a head_n and_o thence_o rise_v narrow_a grass_n leave_v and_o low_a stalk_n bear_v a_o head_n of_o many_o tuft_n set_v one_o above_o and_o against_o another_o dalechampij_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o curl_a red_a thread_n issue_v from_o a_o small_a busk_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o figure_n of_o that_o grass_n that_o lugdâ—nensis_n call_v bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la because_o bauhinus_n say_v it_o be_v this_o but_o not_o well_o express_v but_o sure_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v another_o sort_n 2._o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la panicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la the_o great_a corn_n grasse_n this_o goodly_a grass_n grow_v up_o with_o a_o few_o long_a soft_a green_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o millet_n some_o below_o and_o other_o upon_o the_o tall_a stiff_a round_o smooth_a green_a stalk_n a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v a_o brave_a tuft_a top_n spread_v 〈◊〉_d into_o many_o slender_a sprig_n very_o like_a to_o the_o tuft_a head_n of_o the_o millet_n grass_n but_o more_o beautiful_a the_o root_n be_v a_o small_a tuft_n of_o fibre_n 1._o gramen_fw-la bâ—lâ—osum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la corn_n or_o bulbed_n panickle_v grass_n 1._o gramen_fw-la arvense_n panicula_fw-la crispa_fw-la curl_a panic_n grass_n 2._o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la panicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la the_o fair_a green_a corn_n grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la aâ—rorum_fw-la venti_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o corn_n reed_n grass_n or_o bend_v grass_n 3._o gramen_fw-la aâ—rorum_fw-la venti_fw-la spica_fw-la the_o corn_n reedegrasse_n or_o bend_v grass_n this_o feather-like_a grass_n shoot_v forth_o joint_v tall_a stalk_n and_o fair_a leaf_n almost_o like_o the_o last_o the_o top_n of_o 〈…〉_o be_v furnish_v with_o a_o long_a and_o large_a tuft_a head_n spread_v like_o unto_o sprig_n of_o feather_n be_v somewhat_o like_o 〈◊〉_d reed_n stand_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o one_o way_n and_o hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a brown_a 〈◊〉_d shine_v colour_n which_o be_v be_v fine_a and_o slender_a easy_o shake_v with_o the_o wind_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o corn_n field_n and_o ground_n that_o have_v be_v plough_v and_o flourish_v chief_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o gramen_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n the_o gramen_fw-la minimum_fw-la xerampelium_fw-la of_o lobel_n call_v gramen_fw-la arâ—_n 〈…〉_o and_o by_o he_o take_v to_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la dalechampij_fw-la of_o lugdunensis_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o i_o 〈◊〉_d a_o aquare_fw-la thereof_o the_o second_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la segetum_fw-la panicula_fw-la speciosa_fw-la latiore_fw-la of_o lobel_n bauhinus_n call_v it_o 〈…〉_o pâ—nicula_fw-la spâ—â—â—_n the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n agrorum_fw-la venci_fw-la spica_fw-la flandrorun_n because_o the_o fleming_n 〈…〉_o gramen_fw-la agrorum_fw-la latiore_fw-la arundinacea_n comosa_fw-la panicula_fw-la as_o also_o triclinarium_n gramen_fw-la because_o the_o 〈…〉_o in_o a_o row_n together_o one_o by_o another_o serve_v in_o the_o summer_n to_o be_v set_v in_o chamber_n chimney_n 〈…〉_o when_o no_o fire_n be_v make_v therein_o to_o cool_v deck_v up_o and_o refresh_v the_o room_n it_o be_v usual_o call_v in_o english_a bâ—â—t-grasse_n and_o of_o some_o windle-strawe_n it_o be_v the_o gramen_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la arvense_n of_o tabermontanus_n and_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d pratense_n of_o dodonaeus_n but_o can_v be_v the_o gramen_fw-la equinum_fw-la gesneri_fw-la as_o bauhinus_n thougdt_v for_o 〈◊〉_d say_v it_o be_v white_a and_o woolly_a which_o this_o be_v not_o the_o virtue_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o like_a property_n unto_o the_o quich_n grass_n but_o of_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o any_o good_a use_n they_o 〈…〉_o physic_n chap._n xi_o gramen_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la montanum_fw-la mountain_n tuft_a grass_n the_o gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la or_o pictâ—â—â—_n shall_v be_v here_o number_v with_o the_o other_o mountain_n kind_n but_o that_o i_o have_v show_v it_o you_o in_o my_o former_a book_n 1._o gramen_fw-la montanum_fw-la panicula_fw-la spadicea_n delicatiore_fw-la the_o soft_a mountain_n panic_n grass_n from_o a_o small_a white_a root_n with_o short_a fibre_n spring_v up_o three_o or_o four_o joint_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a have_v a_o few_o small_a and_o short_a leaf_n on_o they_o and_o such_o likewise_o at_o the_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o few_o in_o number_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v a_o brownish_a panickle_v of_o three_o inch_n height_n compose_v of_o many_o very_a small_a husk_n this_o be_v sometime_o find_v grow_v high_o and_o with_o large_a panickle_n alteruâ—_n alteruâ—_n 2._o gramen_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la paniculatum_fw-la altissimum_fw-la tall_a tuft_a wood_n panic_n grass_n the_o root_n of_o this_o grass_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o divers_a fibre_n from_o whence_o rise_v two_o or_o three_o very_a tall_a reedelike_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a bear_v fair_a broad_a green_a leaf_n on_o they_o like_v unto_o cyperus_n and_o at_o the_o â—â—ppes_v many_o small_a tuft_a panickle_n both_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v so_o tough_a that_o the_o country_n shepherd_n make_v they_o cloak_n therewith_o against_o the_o weather_n and_o the_o husbandman_n make_v twine_v rope_n and_o trace_n for_o their_o horse_n to_o draw_v their_o plough_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v on_o the_o hill_n by_o bassill_n the_o other_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o mâ—â—belgard_n the_o name_n bauhinus_n only_o have_v set_v out_o those_o by_o the_o same_o name_n be_v in_o their_o title_n the_o virtue_n there_o be_v as_o little_a use_n of_o these_o as_o of_o the_o former_a chap._n xii_o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la &_o spicatum_fw-la crest_v and_o spike_v grass_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o grass_n that_o bear_v panickle_n or_o tuft_a head_n but_o they_o usual_o grow_v in_o or_o near_a water_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o that_o classis_fw-la be_v appropriate_v to_o such_o of_o that_o nature_n and_o quality_n those_o that_o bear_v crest_v or_o spike_v head_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n etc._n etc._n 1._o gramen_fw-la cristatum_fw-la lene_n smooth_a crest_a grass_n the_o
above_o a_o inch_n or_o two_o high_a although_o they_o natural_o grow_v by_o pond_n side_n have_v three_o or_o four_o rush_n somewhat_o great_a and_o thick_a for_o their_o proportion_n rise_v from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n this_o have_v not_o be_v observe_v to_o bring_v any_o head_n for_o seed_n lobelij_fw-la juncellis_fw-la lobelij_fw-la and_o therefore_o be_v call_v inutilis_fw-la like_o hereunto_o be_v that_o small_a rush_n mention_v in_o the_o adversaria_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o luncellus_n but_o that_o it_o grow_v somewhat_o high_o and_o bear_v round_a tuft_n on_o the_o rush_n the_o pâ—ace_n and_o time_n many_o of_o these_o rush_n grow_v in_o watery_a plash_n and_o ground_n and_o the_o first_o usual_o in_o the_o deep_a water_n the_o three_o last_o grow_v in_o dry_a place_n and_o flourish_v chief_o until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n or_o september_n yet_o abide_v green_a all_o the_o year_n the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a so_o call_v a_o loris_fw-la &_o funibus_fw-la for_o so_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v use_v be_v juncus_n a_o jungendâ—_n in_o latin_a from_o the_o same_o effect_n of_o bind_v thing_n together_o the_o first_o be_v take_v by_o cordus_n and_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o mariscuâ—_n plinij_fw-la further_v by_o gaza_n his_o translation_n of_o theophrastus_n set_v down_o mariscus_n always_o for_o his_o holoschâ—nos_n as_o be_v the_o great_a which_o be_v as_o pliny_n say_v ad_fw-la texandas_fw-la tegete_n aptum_fw-la yet_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o take_v the_o juncus_n floridus_fw-la or_o gladiolus_n palustris_fw-la to_o bâ—_n it_o see_v it_o as_o well_o as_o this_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o sundry_a work_n bauhinus_n also_o and_o other_o take_v it_o to_o be_v scirpus_n yet_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ancient_n take_v they_o to_o be_v different_a plant_n terence_n in_o andria_n bring_v in_o donatus_n to_o say_v junci_fw-la species_n est_fw-la scirpus_fw-la laevis_fw-la et_fw-la enodis_fw-la and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o rush_n without_o any_o joint_n therein_o whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la quaerere_fw-la to_o seek_v a_o knot_n in_o a_o rush_n speak_v of_o such_o as_o be_v scrupulous_a and_o doubtful_a whereof_o no_o scruple_n or_o doubt_n need_v to_o be_v make_v some_o think_v that_o the_o text_n of_o dioscorides_n be_v corrupt_a and_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n laevis_fw-la it_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d juncus_n palustris_fw-la and_o that_o by_o compare_v paulus_n aegineta_n therewith_o who_o have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o have_v hermolaus_n barbarus_fw-la also_o observe_v it_o gesner_n and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o juncus_n grandis_fw-la holoschaenos_n and_o lugdunensis_n holoschaenos_n theophrasti_fw-la tragus_n and_o other_o juncus_n palustris_fw-la major_a and_o lobel_n and_o other_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la &_o laevis_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o second_o bauhinus_n call_v juncus_n sieve_n scirpus_n medius_fw-la and_o say_v it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o tabermontanus_n call_v juncus_n sylvaticus_fw-la the_o three_o be_v the_o juncus_n vulgaris_fw-la alteâ—_n of_o tragus_n juncus_n laevis_fw-la &_o vulgaris_fw-la of_o cordus_n dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n and_o oxyschaenos_n by_o anguilara_n and_o lugdunensis_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v glomerato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o juncus_n simple_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o and_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la by_o lugdunensis_n the_o five_o be_v bauhinus_n his_o title_n and_o so_o be_v the_o two_o last_o the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dis_n the_o italian_n giunco_n the_o spaniard_n junco_n the_o french_a jonâ—_n the_o germane_a bintzen_n the_o dutch_a biâ—sen_n and_o we_o rush_n the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n of_o this_o soft_a kind_n especial_o say_v galen_n and_o dioscorides_n toast_a say_v pliny_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n do_v stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n or_o lask_z and_o woman_n course_n when_o they_o come_v down_o two_o abundant_o it_o provoke_v also_o urine_n but_o it_o cause_v headache_n it_o provoke_v sleep_v likewise_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o caution_n lest_o it_o bring_v a_o dead_a sleep_n with_o it_o the_o bottom_n or_o tender_a leaf_n or_o part_n of_o the_o rush_n next_o to_o the_o root_n be_v apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o phalangium_n or_o poisonous_a spider_n heal_v they_o the_o root_n say_v pliny_n boil_v in_o water_n to_o the_o three_o help_v the_o cough_n pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o oleum_fw-la juncinum_fw-la make_v of_o juncus_n as_o sweet_a as_o that_o of_o rose_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o make_v of_o any_o of_o these_o sort_n of_o rush_n but_o of_o the_o juncus_n odoratus_fw-la sweet_a smell_a rush_n galen_n show_v excellent_o the_o property_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o rush_n that_o it_o be_v compound_v of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n somewhat_o cold_a and_o a_o watery_a somewhat_o hot_a so_o that_o by_o dry_v the_o low_a part_n it_o do_v leisurely_o send_v up_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o sleep_n be_v procure_v chap._n xxxi_o juncus_n asper_fw-la sive_fw-la acutus_fw-la hard_o or_o sharp_a rush_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o rush_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a sort_n some_o great_a and_o some_o small_a some_z bearing_z seed_n other_o barren_a or_o bear_v none_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n our_o common_a rush_n that_o serve_v to_o strew_v the_o room_n and_o chamber_n in_o house_n grow_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o former_a sort_n do_v but_o that_o sometime_o the_o stalk_n as_o it_o be_v give_v rush_n one_o from_o out_o of_o another_o and_o not_o all_o from_o the_o root_n separate_o as_o other_o and_o be_v also_o hard_a and_o sharp_a point_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pith_n within_o they_o the_o tuft_n be_v small_a hard_a spread_v abroad_o and_o short_a that_o break_v out_o towards_o the_o top_n as_o the_o other_o sort_n do_v 2._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la alpinu_n cambro_n britanicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n the_o rush_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v many_o about_o half_a a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o somewhat_o great_a hard_a and_o sharp_o point_v from_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a rush_n or_o stalk_n half_o a_o yard_n high_a and_o from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n break_v forth_o a_o sparse_v pannickle_v of_o sundry_a small_a chaffy_a husk_n like_v unto_o reed_n grass_n of_o a_o brownish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o bush_n of_o brownish_a hard_a fibre_n 3._o oxyschaenos_n sive_fw-la juncus_n acutus_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a hard_a rush_n this_o small_a rush_n grow_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o but_o with_o fine_a small_a and_o as_o hard_a rush_n as_o the_o other_o the_o tuft_n or_o panickle_v also_o be_v very_o like_o it_o but_o close_o and_o not_o so_o much_o spread_v open_a 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitulis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o hard_a sea_n rush_n have_v sundry_a skinny_a brown_a head_n set_v next_o about_o the_o hard_a long_a slope_n root_v which_o have_v many_o small_a fibre_n under_o it_o out_o of_o which_o rise_v thick_a round_o hard_a long_o and_o very_a sharp_a point_a rush_n from_o among_o which_o rise_v other_o rushy_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a sometime_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n from_o between_o two_o short_a leaf_n a_o number_n of_o blackish_a round_a head_n a_o little_a point_a sometime_o but_o one_o and_o sometime_o two_o or_o three_o stand_v close_o 1._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a hard_a rush_n â—_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la cambro_n britâ—nicus_fw-la welsh_z hard_a or_o sharp_a rush_n 3._o 7_o oxysâ—haenos_n juncumseu_n acute_v minor_a &_o 〈◊〉_d acuâ—â—â—_n maritimus_fw-la anglicus_n small_a hard_a rush_n and_o english_a sea_n hard_a rush_n 4._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la sorghi_n sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o blackish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n 8._o juncus_n maritimus_fw-la narbonensis_n the_o sea_n hard_a rush_n of_o languedocke_n join_v together_o hang_v down_o from_o a_o short_a footestalke_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a open_a into_o three_o part_n show_v small_a and_o somewhat_o long_a seed_n within_o they_o 5._o juncus_n acutus_fw-la maritimus_fw-la alter_fw-la sea_n hard_a rush_n with_o whitish_a round_a head_n of_o seed_n this_o other_o sea_n rush_n grow_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o last_o do_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o in_o height_n as_o in_o thickness_n or_o greatness_n only_o the_o head_n of_o seed_n be_v round_a and_o not_o point_v and_o break_v out_o of_o the_o rush_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n under_o the_o top_n or_o sharp_a point_a end_n about_o midsummer_n each_o of_o those_o round_a head_n will_v be_v cover_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o white_a downy_a
hippuris_n minor_a of_o tragus_n polygoâ—â—â—_n faemina_fw-la of_o fuchsius_n and_o hippuris_n arvensis_fw-la major_a of_o tabermontanus_n the_o last_o be_v the_o hippuris_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o equisetum_fw-la sylvaticum_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o bauhinus_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o dhen_o be_v alcail_n dhemb_n 〈◊〉_d and_o dheneb_n alcail_v the_o italian_n codâ—_n di_fw-it cavallo_o the_o spaniard_n coda_n dimula_fw-la and_o rabo_fw-la de_fw-la mula_fw-la the_o french_a queve_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o prelle_n the_o german_n schaffthew_n and_o ross_n schwantz_n the_o dutch_a peert_n steert_n and_o we_o in_o english_a general_o horse_n tail_n and_o of_o some_o shave_v grass_n and_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o begin_n by_o resemble_v a_o rush_n may_v be_v call_v rough_a joint_v rush_n the_o virtue_n horse_n tail_n the_o smooth_a rather_o than_o the_o rough_a and_o the_o leave_a then_o the_o bare_a be_v both_o more_o use_v and_o of_o better_a effect_n in_o physic_n and_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v with_o the_o bitterness_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o dri_v without_o sharpness_n it_o be_v very_o powerful_a to_o staunch_v bleeding_n wheresoever_o either_o inward_a or_o outward_a the_o juice_n or_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v drink_v or_o the_o juice_n decoction_n or_o distil_a water_n apply_v outward_o it_o stay_v also_o all_o sort_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o heal_v also_o not_o only_o the_o inward_a ulcer_n and_o excoriation_n of_o the_o entrails_n bladder_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o foul_a moist_a and_o run_a ulcer_n and_o soon_o soder_v together_o the_o top_n of_o green_a wound_n not_o suffer_v they_o to_o grow_v to_o maturation_n it_o cure_v also_o rupture_n in_o child_n quick_o in_o the_o elder_a by_o time_n according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o continuance_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v be_v say_v to_o provoke_v urine_n to_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o the_o stone_n and_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o drink_v two_o or_o three_o time_n in_o a_o day_n a_o small_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n in_o the_o entrails_n or_o gut_n and_o to_o be_v effectual_a against_o a_o cough_n that_o come_v by_o the_o distillation_n of_o rheum_n from_o the_o head_n the_o juice_n or_o distil_a water_n be_v warm_v and_o hot_a inflammation_n pustules_fw-la or_o red_a weal_n and_o other_o such_o eruption_n in_o the_o skin_n be_v bathe_v therewith_o do_v help_v they_o and_o do_v no_o less_o ease_v the_o swell_n heat_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o privy_a part_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n country_n huswife_n do_v use_v any_o of_o these_o rough_a sort_n that_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n to_o scour_v both_o their_o wooden_a pâ—uter_n and_o brass_n vessel_n the_o young_a bud_n be_v dress_v by_o some_o like_a asparagus_n or_o be_v boil_a be_v after_o bestrew_v with_o flower_n and_o fry_v to_o be_v eat_v chap._n xxxvii_o tipha_n cat_n tail_n or_o reed_n mace_n be_v next_o to_o show_v you_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o reed_n i_o will_v set_v this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v entreat_v of_o as_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o rush_n and_o reed_n before_o i_o come_v to_o those_o be_v proper_o call_v reed_n whereof_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n 1._o typha_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n this_o great_a reed_n mace_n shoot_v forth_o divers_a very_o long_o soft_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n point_v at_o the_o end_n in_o a_o manner_n three_o square_v because_o the_o middle_n on_o the_o backside_n be_v great_a and_o stick_v forth_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o sundry_a smooth_a round_n and_o taper-like_a stalk_n stuff_v and_o not_o hollow_a above_o a_o man_n height_n with_o joint_n and_o leaf_n on_o they_o from_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o a_o good_a way_n but_o bare_a and_o naked_a thence_o to_o the_o top_n where_o they_o have_v small_a long_a and_o round_a head_n show_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o some_o yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v past_o the_o torch_n or_o spike_n grow_v great_a and_o consist_v whole_o of_o a_o flocky_a substance_n of_o a_o blackish_a brown_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n somewhat_o solid_a 1._o typhae_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o great_a reed_n mace_n 2._o 3._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la &_o minima_fw-la the_o two_o lesser_a sort_n of_o reed_n mace_n or_o weighty_a yet_o be_v in_o time_n blow_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v white_a somewhat_o thick_a knobbed_a and_o joint_v spread_v much_o with_o many_o long_a fibre_n at_o it_o sweet_a in_o taste_n if_o it_o be_v chew_v 2._o typha_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a reed_n mace_n this_o differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o that_o it_o attain_v not_o to_o that_o height_n and_o greatness_n that_o the_o former_a do_v 3._o typha_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o least_o reed_n mace_n the_o least_o reed_n mace_n likewise_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o but_o in_o be_v small_a both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n which_o be_v more_o hard_a or_o rough_a and_o in_o the_o top_n which_o in_o some_o place_n bear_v a_o small_a spike_n above_o the_o low_a be_v great_a with_o a_o small_a distance_n between_o they_o and_o a_o small_a leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o do_v all_o grow_v either_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o watery_a ditch_n or_o pond_n or_o by_o the_o bank_n and_o side_n of_o they_o in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o flower_n about_o midsummer_n the_o torch_n mace_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a typha_n a_o cylindro_fw-la turbinataquaspicae_fw-la effigis_fw-la quasi_fw-la typhonis_fw-la seize_v gyrantis_fw-la turbinem_fw-la aut_fw-la gigantis_fw-la staturam_fw-la minacem_fw-la imitatur_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la inquit_fw-la ruellius_n quod_fw-la sceptra_fw-la regum_fw-la &_o clavas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la vel_fw-la aureas_fw-la quae_fw-la ante_fw-la primos_fw-la magistratus_fw-la gestantur_fw-la vulgo_fw-la a_o mace_n dictas_fw-la perpolita_n caulis_fw-la lanosa_fw-la floccum_fw-la densitate_fw-la summatim_fw-la fastigiatus_fw-la aemuletur_fw-la some_o call_v it_o cestrum_fw-la morionis_fw-la as_o dodonaeus_n say_v and_o some_o typha_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o that_o kind_n of_o typha_n be_v put_v among_o the_o corn_n and_o therefore_o call_v typha_n cerealis_n theophrastus_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o both_o as_o it_o be_v think_v and_o dioscorides_n but_o of_o this_o one_o but_o theophrastus_n say_v that_o his_o typha_fw-la palustris_fw-la be_v without_o leaf_n which_o therefore_o can_v agree_v hereunto_o pliny_n also_o speak_v hereof_o lib._n 16._o c._n 36._o among_o the_o sort_n of_o water_n reed_n it_o have_v no_o other_o name_n give_v it_o by_o any_o author_n save_v that_o anguilara_n take_v it_o to_o be_v vlna_fw-la and_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o papyri_fw-la species_n and_o lugdunensis_n put_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈…〉_o dodonaei_n dodonaeus_n seem_v to_o take_v this_o to_o be_v that_o scirpus_n that_o ovia_n in_o sexto_fw-la fastorum_fw-la mention_v in_o these_o 〈◊〉_d in_o plaustro_fw-la scirpea_n matta_fw-la fuit_fw-la but_o not_o only_o i_o but_o divers_a other_o more_o learned_a do_v doubt_v thereof_o as_o also_o that_o he_o â—ferreth_v it_o to_o the_o phleum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n but_o not_o phleos_n for_o that_o be_v a_o thorny_a plant_n as_o i_o have_v here_o before_o show_v which_o he_o number_v inter_fw-la palustria_fw-la orchoâ—nij_fw-la and_o aristophanes_n also_o as_o i_o recite_v he_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o sweet_a cyperus_n bring_v in_o the_o frog_n rejoice_v that_o they_o have_v spend_v the_o day_n inter_fw-la cypirum_fw-la &_o phleum_fw-la who_o flower_n theophrastus_n say_v be_v call_v anthela_n as_o dodonaeus_n say_v but_o i_o rather_o judge_v it_o of_o the_o fruit_n for_o theophrastus_n mention_v both_o typha_n and_o phleum_fw-la the_o second_o be_v only_o remember_v by_o clusius_n if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o same_o that_o gerard_n say_v he_o see_v grow_v in_o shepey_n the_o last_o be_v call_v typha_n minor_a by_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o by_o lugdunensis_n as_o also_o typhula_n and_o murina_fw-la by_o clusius_n in_o his_o paâ—onick_a observation_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o mazza_n sâ—rda_fw-it because_o that_o if_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o head_n get_v into_o the_o ear_n of_o any_o it_o will_v make_v they_o deaf_a the_o spaniard_n behordo_fw-mi and_o junco_n amarocodaco_n the_o french_a mass_n de_fw-fr junc_fw-la the_o germane_a narrenkolben_n the_o dutch_a lisâ—h_n doden_a and_o donsen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a in_o divers_a place_n cat_n tail_n and_o reed_n mace_n by_o other_o but_o in_o be_v between_o a_o rush_n and_o a_o reed_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v torch_n rush_v or_o torch_n
greenish_a head_n on_o they_o the_o place_n and_o time_n all_o these_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n particular_o declare_v where_o they_o be_v most_o usual_o grow_v and_o be_v in_o their_o perfection_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n the_o name_n moss_n in_o general_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o attic_a tongue_n sphagnum_fw-la and_o hypnum_fw-la and_o pliny_n thereupon_o in_o one_o place_n call_v it_o in_o latin_a bryon_n and_o sphagnum_n and_o in_o another_o place_n sphagnos_n sive_fw-la phaco_n sive_fw-la bryon_n in_o latin_a it_n be_v usual_o call_v muscus_n and_o proper_o betoken_v any_o herb_n that_o be_v compose_v of_o hair_n or_o thread_n instead_o of_o leaf_n the_o first_o here_o set_v forth_o be_v the_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o think_v by_o bauhinus_n to_o be_v the_o muscus_n hortensis_fw-la of_o tragus_n but_o i_o suppose_v rather_o his_o be_v the_o last_o that_o i_o here_o set_v forth_o in_o this_o chapter_n and_o none_o other_o that_o i_o know_v grow_v so_o familiar_a in_o garden_n the_o second_o be_v the_o muscus_n montanus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la of_o gerard_n which_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n denticulato_fw-la sâ—â—ilis_fw-la because_o it_o be_v very_o like_o the_o small_a denticulatus_fw-la but_o that_o it_o root_v not_o as_o it_o lie_v the_o three_o be_v the_o muscus_n scoparius_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o other_o and_o selago_fw-la tertia_fw-la of_o thalius_n the_o four_o be_v call_v muscus_n clavatus_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o dodonaeus_n who_o call_v it_o also_o lycopodium_n tragus_n matthiolus_n and_o other_o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la and_o be_v the_o selaginis_fw-la species_n altera_fw-la of_o thalius_n gesner_n in_o fractimontis_fw-la descriptione_n call_v it_o muscus_n â—â—sinus_fw-la and_o set_v it_o forth_o for_o chamaepeuce_n cordis_n in_o historia_fw-la but_o thalius_n say_v it_o be_v impose_v on_o he_o by_o other_o for_o cordus_n send_v the_o true_a chamaepeuce_n to_o gesner_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n anguilara_n and_o caesalpinus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v in_o the_o shop_n of_o italy_n etc._n etc._n for_o true_a spica_fw-la celtica_n the_o five_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v call_v muscus_n terrestris_fw-la by_o some_o and_o denticulatus_fw-la by_o other_o and_o lusitanicus_n by_o clusius_n the_o six_o of_o both_o sort_n be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o pinax_n and_o prodâ—omus_n and_o so_o be_v the_o seven_o also_o the_o eight_o be_v call_v by_o bauhinus_n muscus_n ramosus_fw-la erectus_fw-la major_n &_o minor_a the_o nine_o be_v call_v by_o lobel_n muscus_n in_o ericetis_fw-la proveniens_fw-la and_o by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscus_n parvus_fw-la stellaris_fw-la the_o ten_o be_v by_o bauhinus_n only_o call_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n muscur_fw-la stellatus_fw-la roseus_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v the_o muscus_n pyxidatus_fw-la alabastriculos_fw-la imitans_fw-la by_o lobel_n the_o other_o sort_n whereof_o bauhinus_n call_v muscus_n pyxiode_v saxatilis_fw-la as_o he_o do_v the_o former_a of_o lobel_n pyxiodes_o terrestris_fw-la the_o twelve_o be_v call_v muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a &_o minor_a by_o bauhinus_n and_o no_o doubt_n be_v the_o muscus_n câ—rniculatus_fw-la of_o tabermontanus_n and_o gerard_n however_o his_o corregidor_n have_v put_v as_o he_o say_v a_o better_a in_o the_o place_n namely_o the_o filix_fw-la petraea_n of_o tragus_n when_o as_o no_o other_o author_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o any_o of_o the_o mosses_n but_o bauhinus_n who_o mistake_v his_o reference_n herein_o for_o as_o i_o show_v in_o the_o description_n thereof_o among_o the_o fearnes_n that_o have_v spot_n on_o the_o leaf_n as_o other_o fearne_v and_o capillare_fw-la herb_n have_v which_o argue_v it_o plain_o to_o be_v of_o that_o family_n and_o no_o moss_n and_o bauhinus_n his_o description_n of_o his_o muscus_n ceranoide_v major_a do_v plain_o agree_v with_o this_o corniculatus_fw-la the_o last_o although_o best_o know_v to_o many_o yet_o little_o regard_v by_o most_o and_o not_o mention_v before_o by_o any_o except_o tragus_n if_o his_o be_v it_o the_o virtue_n all_o the_o mosses_n be_v somewhat_o cool_v and_o dry_v and_o thereby_o stay_v flux_n and_o bleeding_n these_o earth_n or_o ground_n mosses_n especial_o the_o first_o and_o the_o four_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v and_o drive_v it_o forth_o by_o urine_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o water_n and_o then_o apply_v to_o any_o inflammation_n or_o paineâ—_n rise_v from_o a_o hot_a cause_n do_v allay_v and_o ease_v they_o and_o therefore_o many_o do_v apply_v it_o to_o the_o hot_a gout_n to_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o cup_n moss_n be_v say_v to_o help_v the_o chincough_n in_o child_n effectual_o if_o they_o drink_v the_o pouther_n thereof_o for_o certain_a day_n together_o the_o club_n moss_n hang_v in_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n that_o have_v lose_v the_o vigour_n and_o virtue_n so_o much_o as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v say_v in_o short_a time_n to_o recover_v it_o again_o whereupon_o brunfelsius_n call_v it_o wein_n kraut_v the_o wine_n herb_n chap._n lx._n muscus_n herbae_fw-la formis_fw-la &_o coralliformis_fw-la mosses_n that_o resemble_v some_o herb_n or_o coral_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o sort_n of_o mosses_n that_o have_v some_o resemblance_n either_o to_o some_o herb_n or_o to_o coral_n and_o because_o i_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o rank_n they_o together_o i_o have_v as_o you_o see_v keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o last_o chapter_n to_o insert_v they_o here_o into_o this_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n like_o moss_n this_o small_a moss_n abide_v always_o green_a send_v forth_o sundry_a hard_a branch_a stalk_n with_o very_o short_a and_o thick_o leave_v settle_v upon_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o cypress_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o sometime_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o soft_o spike_v bead_n stand_v on_o small_a foot_n stalk_n another_o somewhat_o like_a hereunto_o be_v remember_v by_o bauhinus_n altera_fw-la altera_fw-la which_o he_o entitle_v muscus_n cupressi_fw-la formis_fw-la ramosus_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o 2._o muscus_n abietis_fw-la fancy_n fir_n like_o moss_n the_o fir_n like_o moss_n grow_v close_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o creep_v thereon_o with_o sundry_a long_a branch_a stalk_n with_o fine_a short_a hairy_a green_a leaf_n set_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o middle_n thereof_o resemble_v a_o fir_n tree_n branch_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la ferne_n like_o moss_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o this_o moss_n some_o big_a and_o some_o lesser_a than_o other_o all_o of_o they_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o blackish_a some_o radish_n and_o fine_a leaf_n on_o they_o much_o like_a to_o ferne_n leave_v but_o in_o some_o more_o fine_o jagged_a or_o cut_v into_o several_a part_n than_o in_o other_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n hang_v small_a round_o point_a crooked_a head_n 4._o muscus_n polytrichoide_v maiden_n hair_n moss_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o moss_n the_o one_o have_v many_o short_a stalk_n thick_o cover_v with_o short_a but_o somewhat_o 1._o muscus_n clavatus_fw-la cupressiformis_fw-la cypress_n moss_n 3._o muscus_n filicinus_fw-la fernelike_a moss_n 8._o muscus_n corallinus_fw-la montanus_fw-la mountain_n coralline_a like_o moss_n 9_o muscus_n coralloide_v saxatilis_fw-la rocky_a coral_n like_o moss_n hard_a duo_fw-la alii_fw-la duo_fw-la rough_a hair_n like_o leaf_n the_o other_o be_v less_o in_o each_o part_n and_o the_o leave_v not_o rough_a or_o hard_a at_o all_o the_o three_o be_v the_o least_o and_o the_o leave_v smooth_a the_o first_o grow_v in_o wet_a wood_n ground_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o old_a wall_n 5._o muscus_n saxatilis_fw-la ericoide_v stone_n heath_n moss_n this_o small_a moss_n have_v many_o small_a hairelike_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o common_a ground_n moss_n among_o which_o rise_v rough_a stalk_n a_o hand_n breadth_n high_a in_o some_o place_n bare_a of_o leaf_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o rest_n with_o many_o such_o like_a small_a leaf_n as_o be_v grow_v on_o the_o erica_n coris_n the_o fair_a heath_n low_a pine_n but_o without_o order_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o whereof_o stand_v a_o small_a head_n 6._o muscus_n terrestris_fw-la coralloide_v incanus_fw-la hoary_a coral_n like_o moss_n this_o moss_n be_v all_o hoary_a white_a about_o a_o foot_n high_a who_o upright_a branch_n be_v thick_a solid_a and_o not_o hollow_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n each_o whereof_o be_v like_o a_o stags_n horn_n and_o sharp_a or_o small_a at_o the_o end_n 7._o muscus_n
heat_n and_o outward_a air_n pierce_v the_o place_n effect_v with_o the_o disease_n and_o cure_v it_o for_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o succus_fw-la cyrenaicus_n that_o be_v the_o best_a laser_n or_o laserpitium_n cure_v the_o uvula_fw-la or_o palate_n of_o the_o mouth_n as_o we_o call_v it_o when_o it_o be_v fall_v down_o or_o swell_v through_o rheum_n or_o as_o nigella_n seed_n be_v fry_v and_o bind_v in_o a_o thin_a warm_a linen_n cloth_n do_v dry_a up_o the_o thin_a and_o troublesome_a destillation_n of_o rheum_n by_o the_o hot_a breath_n thereof_o rise_v through_o the_o nostril_n as_o also_o if_o divers_a thread_n dye_v in_o the_o purple_a fish_n colour_n be_v bind_v about_o a_o viper_n or_o adder_n neck_n and_o it_o thereby_o strangle_v and_o they_o afterward_o bind_v about_o their_o neck_n that_o have_v swell_n or_o other_o disease_n in_o their_o neck_n and_o throat_n do_v marvailous_o help_v they_o these_o be_v galens_n word_n but_o our_o age_n have_v not_o only_o find_v galens_n experiment_n true_a on_o child_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a rather_o than_o the_o female_a yea_o the_o male_n not_o the_o female_a and_o that_o fresh_a and_o not_o dry_a if_o you_o mean_v it_o shall_v do_v good_a be_v to_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o neck_n and_o that_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v take_v inward_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o available_a and_o that_o also_o in_o old_a person_n if_o the_o disease_n be_v not_o grow_v too_o old_a and_o past_a cure_n for_o who_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a kind_n wash_v clean_o stamp_v somewhat_o small_a and_o lay_v to_o infuse_v in_o a_o sufficient_a proportion_n of_o sack_n for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o least_o after_o strain_v and_o give_v first_o and_o last_o a_o good_a draught_n for_o sundry_a day_n together_o before_z and_o after_o a_o full_a moon_n cure_v that_o sickness_n if_o there_o be_v a_o due_a and_o orderly_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n aforehand_o with_o poset_n drink_v make_v of_o betony_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n can_v best_o appoint_v the_o root_n also_o be_v effectual_a for_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o sufficient_o cleanse_v after_o childbirth_n and_o for_o such_o also_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n for_o which_o likewise_o the_o black_a seed_n be_v beat_v to_o powder_n be_v give_v in_o wine_n the_o red_a seed_n be_v take_v for_o flux_n the_o black_a also_o take_v before_o bed_n time_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n also_o be_v very_o effectual_a for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o sleep_n trouble_v with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o incubus_n which_o pliny_n call_v suppessio_fw-la nocturna_fw-la we_o usual_o call_v it_o the_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v a_o suppress_n both_o of_o voice_n and_o breath_n and_o oppress_v the_o body_n as_o it_o be_v with_o some_o heavy_a burden_n strive_v to_o be_v ease_v thereof_o but_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v able_a nor_o to_o call_v for_o help_v melancholy_a person_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n subject_n to_o this_o disease_n it_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholy_a dream_n matthiolus_n doubt_v whether_o our_o peony_n be_v that_o which_o galen_n use_v because_o many_o physician_n as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o time_n fail_v in_o the_o trial_n thereof_o on_o young_a child_n and_o i_o be_o in_o doubt_n that_o tragus_n his_o male_a peony_n speak_v of_o here_o before_o be_v that_o which_o they_o use_v and_o then_o no_o marvel_n if_o it_o prove_v not_o effectual_a as_o they_o expect_v yet_o say_v matthiolus_n our_o peony_n seed_n be_v available_a to_o restore_v speech_n to_o those_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o if_o thirty_o grain_n husked_a be_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o say_v he_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n not_o only_o to_o be_v drink_v but_o to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o bite_a place_n which_o thing_n tragus_n say_v of_o his_o male_a peony_n which_o as_o i_o show_v you_o before_o be_v the_o fraxinella_n the_o distil_v water_n or_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n work_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n that_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v apply_v before_o although_o more_o weak_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v so_o scarce_o a_o plant_n and_o possess_v but_o by_o a_o few_o and_o those_o great_a lover_n of_o rarity_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o the_o female_a being_n more_o frequent_a the_o one_o be_v usual_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o other_o chap._n xxix_o pappas_n sive_fw-la battatas_fw-la potato_n there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o root_n that_o be_v call_v potato_n with_o we_o serve_v for_o food_n or_o delight_n more_o than_o for_o medicine_n whereof_o all_o that_o be_v true_o know_v to_o we_o what_o face_n or_o form_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n they_o bear_v be_v express_v in_o my_o former_a book_n there_o be_v many_o more_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n beside_o other_o that_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n familiar_a to_o the_o native_n both_o of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n who_o name_n only_o be_v extant_a in_o those_o author_n work_v that_o have_v write_v of_o they_o without_o any_o further_a declaration_n either_o of_o form_n or_o any_o property_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o some_o be_v of_o better_a taste_n than_o other_o &_o long_o last_v among_o who_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o igname_n or_o inhame_n be_v a_o principal_a one_o whereof_o scaliger_n first_o and_o clusius_n afterward_o have_v give_v we_o the_o best_a information_n clusius_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o camote_n amote_n and_o aies_z all_o he_o say_v of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o some_o portugal_n ship_n that_o be_v take_v by_o the_o hollander_n have_v divers_a of_o these_o root_n in_o they_o some_o big_a then_o other_o for_o some_o as_o he_o say_v be_v as_o big_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o of_o a_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o other_o lesser_a and_o some_o thick_a and_o short_a have_v some_o small_a tuber_n thrust_v out_o at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o they_o but_o all_o of_o they_o cover_v with_o a_o uneven_a and_o rugged_a bark_n with_o many_o fibre_n at_o they_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o root_n within_o be_v white_a soft_a sappy_a tender_a and_o as_o it_o be_v kernelly_n and_o of_o no_o unpleasant_a taste_n that_o be_v the_o raw_a root_n for_o he_o say_v he_o taste_v it_o at_o the_o first_o but_o a_o little_a rough_a and_o sharp_a afterward_o but_o be_v roast_v under_o the_o ember_n it_o taste_v more_o tender_a than_o any_o chestnut_n and_o somewhat_o like_o a_o pear_n but_o say_v he_o what_o stalk_n or_o leaf_n it_o bear_v he_o can_v not_o understand_v of_o any_o only_o he_o say_v he_o receive_v one_o that_o be_v send_v he_o that_o have_v a_o sprout_n at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o which_o be_v break_v off_o in_o the_o carriage_n as_o the_o figure_n here_o express_v it_o unto_o you_o but_o lobel_n in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la say_v he_o understand_v that_o those_o root_n of_o the_o inhame_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o aethiopia_n and_o guincy_n bear_v mallow-like_a leaf_n and_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o spain_n and_o the_o canary_n island_n which_o be_v our_o ordinary_a great_a potato_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n do_v lugdunensis_n give_v to_o a_o american_n plant_v call_v hotich_n who_o root_n be_v somewhat_o like_o it_o and_o edible_a clusius_n also_o speak_v of_o another_o sort_n of_o these_o inhame_n which_o as_o he_o say_v some_o call_v yeam_n peru_n but_o the_o portugal_n jnhame_n as_o the_o former_a which_o although_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o yet_o the_o bark_n be_v more_o uneven_a and_o some_o as_o it_o be_v some_o knob_n thereon_o with_o small_a fibre_n go_v from_o they_o and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o root_n go_v but_o hard_o great_a string_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o be_v prickly_a for_o the_o most_o part_n clusius_n seem_v to_o refer_v the_o virginia_n potato_n to_o the_o arachidna_n theophrasti_n and_o lugdunensis_n say_v some_o do_v the_o manihot_n and_o that_o this_o jnhame_n be_v battatas_fw-la de_fw-la canada_n the_o frenche_n battatas_fw-la or_o jerusalem_n artichoke_n battatas_fw-la virginiana_n potato_n of_o virginia_n battatas_fw-la occidentalis_fw-la indiae_n &_o inâ—ume_n orientalis_n lusitanorum_fw-la the_o west_n indian_a and_o the_o negro_n potato_n refer_v to_o theophrastus_n his_o araco_n similis_fw-la but_o bauhinus_n his_o ovingum_n or_o vingum_n and_o oetum_fw-la by_o pliny_n so_o variable_a be_v man_n conceit_n especial_o in_o thing_n obscure_a or_o unknown_a or_o when_o they_o do_v raptim_fw-la without_o due_a consideration_n sententium_fw-la proffer_v but_o scaliger_n exercitat_fw-la 181.17_o seem_v to_o know_v three_o other_o sort_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a which_o will_v abide_v good_a without_o perish_v for_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o
former_a time_n be_v much_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o sweet_a ointment_n and_o commend_v by_o gulen_n and_o other_o to_o bethe_o best_a next_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o codar_n tree_n 4._o populus_fw-la lybica_fw-la the_o aspen_n tree_n the_o asp_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o black_a poplar_n for_o the_o grow_a but_o lesser_a than_o either_o it_o or_o the_o white_a and_o with_o a_o dark_a colour_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v also_o black_a hard_a and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o a_o little_a uneven_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o some_o place_n spot_v with_o white_a spot_n hang_v by_o long_a and_o slendere_a footestalke_n which_o by_o their_o continual_a shake_n and_o strike_v one_o against_o another_o make_v a_o noise_n although_o the_o air_n be_v calm_a the_o catkin_n hereof_o be_v long_o and_o of_o a_o brownish_a ash_n colour_n which_o continue_v a_o while_n and_o then_o fall_v away_o with_o the_o seed_n in_o it_o the_o wood_n be_v white_a but_o nothing_o so_o tough_a this_o tree_n say_v pliny_n have_v the_o best_a mushroom_n grow_v under_o it_o 5._o populus_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la americana_fw-la the_o round_a leave_a indian_a poplar_n tree_n the_o branch_n only_o of_o this_o tree_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n unto_o mr._n morgan_n who_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n apothecary_n and_o by_o doctor_n lobel_n cause_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o life_n which_o he_o exhibit_v in_o his_o adversaria_fw-la and_o dutch_a herbal_a the_o branch_n be_v a_o little_a crooked_a full_a of_o joint_n at_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n distance_n and_o at_o each_o a_o large_a perfect_a round_a leaf_n without_o any_o dent_n on_o the_o edge_n but_o where_o it_o be_v set_v on_o the_o short_a footestalke_n be_v thick_o rough_a and_o broad_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o arbour_n judae_fw-la at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o every_o which_o leaf_n come_v forth_o a_o small_a long_a catkin_n like_o a_o thong_n compass_v with_o many_o small_a grain_n much_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o poplar_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o call_v it_o a_o poplar_n the_o taste_n whereof_o be_v very_o astringent_a somewhat_o heat_n and_o saltish_a the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o four_o former_a sort_n grow_v in_o moist_a wood_n and_o by_o water_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o white_a be_v not_o so_o frequent_a as_o the_o other_o the_o last_o be_v declare_v of_o what_o country_n breed_v it_o be_v their_o time_n be_v likewise_o express_v that_o the_o catkin_n come_v forth_o before_o the_o leaf_n and_o ripen_v in_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n but_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o last_o have_v leaf_n and_o catkin_n altogether_o the_o name_n the_o white_a poplar_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o of_o the_o whiteness_n in_o latin_a populus_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o farfarus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o black_a be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d populus_fw-la nigra_fw-la but_o with_o tragus_n it_o be_v his_o first_o populus_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o asp_n be_v take_v by_o many_o good_a author_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n because_o he_o join_v it_o next_o unto_o the_o two_o former_a lib._n 3._o c._n 14._o saying_n it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o white_a poplar_n which_o may_v breed_v some_o doubt_n whether_o he_o mean_v the_o asp_n or_o no_o which_o have_v no_o such_o divide_a leaf_n as_o the_o white_a have_v gaza_n translate_v it_o alpina_n which_o it_o seem_v he_o do_v from_o pliny_n who_o call_v it_o montana_fw-la as_o well_o as_o lybica_n the_o other_o be_v express_v to_o be_v of_o lobel_n his_o declaration_n and_o of_o none_o before_o he_o homer_n in_o his_o five_o iliad_n call_v the_o white_a poplar_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ab_fw-la acheronte_n because_o wheen_n hercules_n have_v overcome_v cerberus_n he_o come_v crown_v with_o this_o poplar_n branch_n which_o he_o find_v grow_v by_o the_o river_n acheron_n in_o triumph_n of_o that_o victory_n and_o from_o his_o example_n all_o that_o with_o glory_n have_v conquer_v their_o enemy_n in_o fight_n be_v wont_a to_o wear_v a_o garland_n of_o the_o branch_n thereof_o their_o error_n that_o suceinum_n yellow_a amber_n be_v the_o gum_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o but_o to_o name_v it_o be_v sufficient_a confutation_n especial_o see_v matthiolus_n have_v do_v it_o before_o the_o arabian_n call_v the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n haur_n and_o haur_n româ—_n the_o italian_n popolo_fw-la bianco_n and_o nero_n the_o spaniard_n alamo_n blanco_n and_o nigrilâ—io_n the_o french_a abeau_n and_o peuplier_n and_o tremble_v the_o germane_a bellen_n poppelbaum_n and_o sarbaum_n the_o dutch_a abeelboom_n and_o popelier_n worâ—_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o white_a and_o black_a poplar_n tree_n and_o the_o other_o the_o asp_n or_o aspen_n tree_n the_o virtue_n the_o white_a poplar_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o a_o mix_a temper_n that_o be_v of_o a_o hot_a watery_a and_o of_o a_o thin_a earthy_a essence_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o a_o cleanse_v property_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n in_o pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o white_a poplar_n be_v drink_v say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o sciatica_n or_o the_o strangury_n and_o thereupon_o serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n saepius_fw-la occultus_fw-la victa_fw-la coxendice_fw-la morbus_fw-la perfurit_fw-la &_o gressus_fw-la diro_fw-la languore_fw-la moratur_fw-la populus_fw-la alba_fw-la dabit_fw-la medicos_fw-la de_fw-la cortice_fw-la potus_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n drop_v warm_a into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n in_o they_o the_o young_a burgeon_n or_o eye_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n bruise_v and_o a_o little_a honey_n put_v to_o they_o be_v a_o good_a medicine_n for_o a_o dull_a sight_n the_o black_a poplar_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v more_o cool_a than_o the_o white_a and_o therefore_o some_o have_v with_o much_o profit_n apply_v the_o leaf_n bruiâ—ed_v with_o vinegar_n to_o the_o place_n trouble_v with_o the_o gout_n the_o seed_n be_v hold_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o vinegar_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o the_o black_a poplar_n do_v take_v away_o wart_n bush_n weal_n and_o other_o the_o like_a break_n out_o in_o the_o body_n the_o young_a black_a poplar_n bud_n say_v matthiolus_n be_v much_o use_v by_o woman_n to_o beautify_v their_o hair_n bruise_v they_o with_o fresh_a butter_n and_o strain_v they_o after_o they_o have_v be_v for_o some_o time_n keep_v in_o the_o sun_n the_o ointment_n call_v populeon_n which_o be_v make_v of_o this_o poplar_n be_v singulas_fw-la good_a for_o any_o heat_n or_o inflammation_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o do_v also_o temper_v the_o heat_n of_o wound_n it_o be_v much_o use_v to_o dry_v up_o the_o milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n after_o their_o delivery_n or_o when_o they_o have_v weyn_v their_o child_n the_o aspen_n leaf_n be_v in_o the_o like_a manner_n cool_v and_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n that_o the_o black_a be_v but_o be_v in_o all_o thing_n far_o weak_a tragus_n it_o seem_v put_v the_o black_a poplar_n instead_o of_o the_o white_a and_o the_o aspen_n instead_o of_o the_o black_a as_o his_o description_n and_o figure_n declare_v chap._n xvii_o taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n the_o yew_n tree_n grow_v with_o we_o in_o many_o place_n taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a great_a tree_n spread_v many_o large_a branch_n which_o make_v a_o goodly_a shadow_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a rugged_a bark_n the_o body_n and_o elder_a bough_n be_v more_o grayish_a and_o the_o young_a red_a whereon_o grow_v many_o wing_a leaf_n that_o be_v many_o long_a and_o narrow_a dark_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o soft_a in_o handle_v and_o not_o hard_a as_o the_o fir_n three_fw-mi leaf_n be_v whereunto_o they_o be_v compare_v by_o many_o set_n on_o both_o side_n of_o a_o middle_a stalk_n always_o abide_v green_a and_o not_o fall_v away_o in_o winter_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v along_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n where_o afterward_o the_o berry_n come_v forth_o of_o the_o bigness_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o holly_n or_o asparagus_a berry_n sweet_a with_o a_o little_a bitterness_n and_o procure_v no_o harm_n to_o they_o that_o eat_v they_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v hear_v the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v red_a tough_a and_o strong_a the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o land_n but_o plant_v in_o all_o whether_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o it_o flower_v usual_o in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o semptember_n and_o october_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v
fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n except_o the_o late_a ripe_a which_o as_o be_v say_v be_v in_o october_n the_o name_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v the_o ancient_a greek_n understand_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n who_o outer_a shell_n or_o cover_n be_v hard_a as_o nux_fw-la amygdala_fw-la nux_fw-la euboica_fw-la castanea_n nux_fw-la heracleotica_n avellana_fw-la nux_fw-la judica_fw-la nux_fw-la moschata_fw-la nux_fw-la pinea_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o because_o these_o be_v bring_v unto_o they_o by_o king_n they_o therefore_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nux_fw-la regius_fw-la but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_n glans_fw-la and_o so_o the_o latin_n from_o they_o diu_n glans_fw-la but_o contract_v the_o word_n and_o substract_v the_o first_o letter_n they_o call_v it_o juglans_fw-la other_o name_n be_v find_v in_o pliny_n whereby_o the_o variety_n of_o they_o be_v call_v as_o persica_fw-la tarentina_fw-la and_o mollusca_n for_o those_o with_o thin_a shell_n and_o moracina_n and_o moracilla_n in_o macrobius_n for_o those_o that_o come_v late_a their_o several_a title_n declare_v these_o here_o and_o their_o general_a name_n by_o all_o author_n of_o late_a be_v nux_fw-la juglans_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la regius_fw-la the_o outer_a green_a shell_n or_o rind_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a gulioca_n and_o by_o festus_n culeolus_n the_o inner_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o kernel_n be_v call_v nauci_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o jeuz_n leuz_n and_o giausi_n which_o be_v proper_o but_o nux_fw-la as_o giausi_fw-la bandi_fw-la nux_fw-la bandensis_fw-la the_o italian_n noci_fw-la the_o french_a noix_n and_o noyer_n the_o spaniard_n nuezo_n the_o germane_a welschnusbaum_n and_o nussbaum_n the_o dutch_a note_n and_o okernoteboom_n and_o we_o in_o english_a wallnut_n the_o virtue_n dodonaeus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o fresh_a nut_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o fuchsius_n say_v they_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o warm_v in_o the_o second_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n be_v near_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n but_o the_o nut_n when_o they_o be_v old_a be_v heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n then_o when_o they_o be_v fresh_a which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o sweetness_n be_v more_o please_v and_o better_o digest_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o take_v with_o sweet_a wine_n they_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o for_o be_v old_a they_o grieve_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_n in_o hot_a body_n choler_n to_o abound_v and_o the_o headache_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v a_o cough_n but_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a to_o those_o that_o have_v cold_a stomach_n and_o be_v say_v to_o kill_v the_o broad_a worm_n in_o the_o stomach_n or_o belly_n if_o they_o be_v take_v with_o onion_n salt_n and_o honey_n they_o help_v the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n as_o also_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o man_n or_o any_o other_o venom_n or_o infectious_a poison_n cueus_n pompeus_n find_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n when_o he_o be_v overthrow_v a_o scroll_n of_o his_o own_o handwriting_n of_o a_o medicine_n against_o any_o poison_n or_o infection_n yet_o galen_n attribute_v it_o to_o apollonius_n murus_n and_o aetius_n take_v it_o out_o of_o strutho_n his_o writing_n which_o be_v this_o two_o dry_a wallnut_n and_o as_o many_o good_a fig_n and_o twenty_o leaf_n of_o rue_n or_o herbegrace_n bruise_v and_o beat_v together_o with_o two_o or_o three_o corn_n of_o salt_n which_o take_v every_o morning_n fast_v preserve_v from_o danger_n of_o poison_n or_o infection_n that_o day_n it_o be_v take_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o outer_a green_a husk_n boil_a up_o with_o honey_n be_v a_o excellent_a gargoyle_n for_o sore_a mouth_n the_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o the_o throat_n or_o stomach_n the_o kernel_n when_o they_o grow_v old_a be_v more_o oily_a and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o then_o be_v use_v to_o heal_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o sinew_n gangrene_n and_o carbuncle_n the_o say_v kernel_n be_v burn_v be_v then_o very_o astringent_a and_o will_v stay_v laske_n and_o the_o feminine_a course_n take_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o the_o hair_n and_o make_v it_o fair_a be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wine_n the_o like_a will_n also_o the_o green_a husk_n do_v use_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o kernel_n beat_v with_o rue_n and_o wine_n be_v apply_v help_v the_o quinsy_n and_o bruise_v with_o some_o honey_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n of_o they_o if_o they_o be_v eat_v after_o onion_n they_o take_v away_o the_o strong_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o they_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n put_v unto_o a_o hollow_a tooth_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o consume_v the_o marrow_n the_o worm_n as_o they_o call_v it_o within_o it_o the_o catkin_n hereof_o take_v before_o they_o fall_v thereof_o dry_a and_o give_v a_o dram_n weight_n in_o pouther_n with_o white_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v those_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o mother_n some_o do_v use_v the_o green_a husk_n dry_a and_o make_v into_o pouther_n instead_o of_o pepper_n to_o season_v their_o meat_n but_o if_o some_o dry_a sage_n in_o pouther_n be_v put_v unto_o it_o it_o will_v give_v it_o the_o better_a relish_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v some_o use_v the_o young_a red_a leaf_n before_o they_o grow_v great_a and_o find_v it_o a_o season_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v of_o poor_a folk_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o kernel_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o painter_n use_v to_o illustrate_v a_o white_a colour_n then_o linseede_n oil_n which_o dead_v it_o and_o be_v of_o singular_a good_a use_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o guild_a work_n or_o on_o those_o work_n of_o wood_n that_o be_v make_v by_o burn_v such_o as_o be_v those_o walk_a staff_n that_o have_v work_n on_o they_o or_o the_o like_a to_o preserve_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o gold_n or_o of_o the_o other_o work_n for_o a_o long_a time_n without_o decay_n be_v very_o profitable_o take_v inward_o like_o oil_n of_o almond_n to_o help_v the_o colic_n and_o to_o expel_v wind_n very_o effectual_o take_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n the_o young_a green_a nut_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a preserve_v whole_a in_o sugar_n be_v not_o only_o a_o dainty_a 〈◊〉_d among_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n but_o be_v of_o good_a use_n for_o those_o that_o have_v weak_a stomach_n and_o defluctionâ—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o dâ—â—tilled_a water_n of_o the_o green_a husk_n before_o they_o be_v half_o ripe_a iâ—_n of_o excellent_a use_n both_o to_o cool_v the_o 〈…〉_o to_o be_v drink_v a_o ounce_n or_o two_o at_o a_o time_n as_o also_o to_o resist_v the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n if_o some_o thereof_o also_o 〈…〉_o the_o sore_n thereof_o the_o same_o likewise_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o to_o hoâ—le_v they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o distil_v water_n likewise_o of_o the_o green_a husk_n be_v ripe_a when_o they_o be_v shale_v from_o the_o nut_n be_v of_o very_o good_a use_n to_o be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o plague_n so_o as_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o a_o vein_n be_v open_v this_o be_v of_o often_o experience_n the_o say_a water_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o quinsy_n to_o be_v gargle_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o and_o wonderful_o help_v deafness_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o young_a green_a leaf_n in_o the_o end_n of_o may_n perform_v to_o singular_a cure_n on_o foul_a run_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n to_o be_v bathe_v with_o wet_a clothes_n or_o sponge_n apply_v to_o they_o evening_n and_o morning_n there_o rest_v on_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o kind_n of_o red_a thick_a dew_n in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o summer_n more_o than_o on_o any_o other_o tree_n round_o about_o it_o which_o will_v be_v rather_o dry_v then_o bedew_v at_o all_o which_o honey_n dew_n be_v take_v do_v stake_v the_o thirst_n wonderful_o it_o be_v aver_v by_o some_o that_o if_o the_o ripe_a nut_n husk_n and_o all_o be_v put_v into_o honey_n they_o will_v then_o be_v of_o so_o good_a efficacy_n for_o sore_n and_o â—ore_a mouth_n that_o thereof_o may_v fit_o be_v make_v gargle_n and_o lotion_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a chap._n xix_o nux_fw-la avellana_fw-la the_o hassell_n nut_n of_o these_o small_a nut_n there_o be_v
of_o the_o rest_n white_a on_o both_o side_n but_o somewhat_o knobby_a underneath_o this_o have_v also_o scaly_a head_n of_o leaf_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n as_o the_o five_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v always_o plant_v in_o the_o low_a ground_n that_o be_v often_o overflowen_v where_o it_o only_o will_v thrive_v the_o other_o sort_n some_o be_v find_v grow_v with_o the_o last_o sort_n or_o by_o they_o in_o sundry_a the_o say_a and_o the_o like_a place_n with_o we_o and_o in_o hungaria_n austria_n etc._n etc._n as_o clusius_n and_o bauhinus_n have_v set_v it_o down_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v salix_fw-la vitellina_fw-la by_o cordus_n on_o dioscorides_n and_o by_o dodonaeus_n and_o be_v the_o three_o salix_fw-la of_o tragus_n and_o caesalpinus_n gerard_n call_v it_o aquatica_fw-la as_o the_o fit_a name_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o do_v i_o it_o be_v also_o call_v vincus_fw-la a_o vinciendo_fw-la lugdunensis_n maintain_v it_o to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o pliny_n against_o ruellius_n and_o matthiolus_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v also_o who_o will_v make_v the_o vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la amerina_n of_o the_o latin_n because_o that_o among_o the_o bastard_n name_v in_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v there_o so_o set_v down_o but_o they_o differ_v much_o as_o you_o shall_v here_o more_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n for_o lugdunensis_n say_v that_o they_o of_o lion_n and_o the_o mountainer_n in_o savoy_n do_v call_v it_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n des_fw-fr amerine_n which_o they_o of_o paris_n call_v osier_n and_o they_o of_o normandy_n des_fw-fr ambres_n some_o also_o as_o lugdunensis_n say_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o grossularia_fw-la and_o salix_fw-la will_v make_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v amerina_n but_o isos_fw-la or_o oesus_n give_v be_v as_o he_o say_v who_o liquor_n he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o unlike_a to_o thick_a blackish_a wine_n but_o incline_v more_o to_o purple_a the_o second_o be_v the_o first_o pumila_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la of_o clusius_n the_o three_o be_v his_o second_o and_o the_o salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la repens_fw-la of_o lobel_n the_o four_o be_v so_o call_v by_o bauhinus_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o title_n the_o five_o be_v take_v by_o lugdunensis_n to_o be_v the_o salix_fw-la helice_n of_o theophrastus_n and_o by_o bauhinus_n salix_fw-la humilis_fw-la capitulo_fw-la squammoso_fw-la the_o sixth_o and_o seven_o be_v mention_v only_o by_o bauhinus_n and_o the_o last_o by_o lugdunensis_n and_o be_v his_o six_o sort_n their_o english_a name_n be_v fit_v to_o every_o of_o they_o as_o i_o think_v be_v fit_a for_o they_o the_o virtue_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o show_v you_o what_o particular_a property_n be_v in_o each_o of_o these_o willow_n altogether_o and_o not_o to_o make_v many_o place_n or_o repetition_n all_o of_o these_o in_o general_n be_v cool_v dry_a thicken_a and_o bind_v both_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o bark_n and_o the_o seed_n especial_o be_v use_v for_o any_o of_o those_o effect_n as_o to_o staunch_v bleed_v of_o wound_n and_o at_o the_o mouth_n or_o nose_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n as_o also_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o likewise_o to_o stay_v cast_v and_o the_o desire_n thereunto_o if_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o in_o wine_n be_v drink_v it_o help_v also_o to_o stay_v thin_a hot_a and_o sharp_a salt_n distillation_n from_o the_o head_n upon_o the_o lung_n cause_v a_o consumption_n the_o leave_v bruise_v with_o some_o pepper_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v much_o help_v the_o wind_n colic_n the_o leave_v bruise_v and_o boil_v in_o wine_n be_v drink_v do_v much_o stay_n the_o heat_n of_o lust_n and_o whole_o extinguish_v it_o if_o it_o be_v long_o use_v both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v gather_v from_o the_o willow_n while_o it_o flower_v the_o bark_n be_v slit_v and_o a_o vessel_n apt_a to_o receive_v it_o be_v fit_v to_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o redness_n and_o dim_a eyesight_n and_o film_n that_o begin_v to_o grow_v over_o they_o and_o stay_v the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o to_o provoke_v urine_n be_v stop_v if_o it_o be_v drink_v and_o to_o clear_v the_o face_n and_o skin_n of_o any_o spot_n or_o discolouring_n the_o flower_n say_v galen_n have_v a_o strong_a effect_n to_o dry_v up_o any_o flux_n or_o humour_n be_v a_o medicine_n without_o any_o sharpness_n and_o the_o bark_n much_o more_o as_o all_o bark_n do_v but_o if_o the_o bark_n be_v burn_v and_o use_v it_o do_v yet_o dry_a more_o forcible_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o vinegar_n it_o take_v away_o wart_n and_o corn_n and_o other_o the_o like_a flesh_n that_o grow_v on_o the_o hand_n or_o foot_n or_o other_o part_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o bathe_v the_o sinew_n as_o also_o the_o place_n pain_v with_o the_o gout_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o head_n or_o other_o part_n of_o scurf_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o green_a bark_n mingle_v with_o some_o rose-water_n and_o heat_v in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegarnet_n be_v singular_a good_a to_o help_v deafness_n to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o black_a willow_n mix_v with_o litharge_n of_o silver_n in_o equal_a quantity_n make_v into_o a_o ointment_n and_o use_v on_o any_o place_n where_o the_o hair_n grow_v that_o you_o will_v take_v away_o after_o it_o have_v be_v bathe_v well_o before_o or_o else_o in_o the_o bane_n or_o stove_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o twig_n or_o rod_n be_v make_v many_o sort_n of_o work_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n basket_n chair_n cradle_n and_o many_o other_o the_o like_a band_n also_o both_o great_a and_o lesser_a to_o bind_v up_o vine_n tree_n hedges_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n hoop_n also_o and_o the_o small_a twig_n to_o bind_v the_o hoop_n stake_n also_o and_o pole_n both_o high_a and_o low_a to_o hold_v up_o or_o fasten_v hedge_n bush_n etc._n etc._n unto_o and_o many_o more_o the_o like_a thing_n tragus_n remember_v a_o pretty_a feign_a controversy_n between_o the_o box_n and_o the_o willow_n write_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n whether_o of_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a use_n in_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o may_v best_o be_v spare_v of_o the_o sallow_a especial_o but_o of_o the_o other_o willow_n tree_n in_o general_a the_o best_a coal_n be_v make_v to_o make_v gunpouther_n withal_o as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o with_o the_o coal_n likewise_o the_o fine_a painter_n draw_v their_o first_o draught_n the_o castor_n or_o bever_n delight_v chief_o to_o make_v his_o residence_n among_o the_o willow_n and_o osier_n in_o the_o water_n side_n chap._n xxxiii_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophastus_n this_o strange_a willow_n for_o so_o it_o be_v most_o like_a grow_v to_o be_v a_o small_a low_a bush_n of_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a spread_v forth_o slender_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n most_o like_a unto_o the_o willow_n of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o upperside_n and_o brown_a underneath_o fine_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o dry_a taste_n with_o some_o bitterness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o thick_a bush_a spike_n or_o cluster_n of_o blush_n colour_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n with_o some_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n without_o any_o send_v which_o turn_v into_o small_a five_o square_a head_n with_o very_a small_a seed_n like_o dust_n within_o they_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n this_o be_v send_v out_o of_o silesia_n to_o vienna_n to_o clusius_n by_o sibisius_n the_o duke_n of_o briga_n his_o learned_a apothecary_n where_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a it_o grow_v and_o flower_v in_o may_n with_o clusius_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o name_n clusius_n say_v he_o that_o send_v it_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o species_n of_o syringa_n and_o question_v clusius_n whether_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v thereunto_o but_o he_o serious_o consider_v thereon_o spiraea_n theophrasti_fw-la forte_fw-fr clusio_fw-la clusius_n his_o spiked_a willow_n of_o theophrastus_n can_v not_o find_v it_o like_v to_o any_o plant_n that_o he_o know_v and_o therefore_o judge_v it_o most_o near_o to_o represent_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o 〈◊〉_d read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n which_o he_o put_v among_o
place_n near_o thereabouts_o they_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o may_n or_o in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o blow_v away_o in_o the_o bigin_n of_o september_n the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n but_o of_o divers_a tamariscus_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n bria_n sylvestris_fw-la in_o achaia_n as_o lugdunensis_n say_v the_o first_o be_v call_v tamariscus_fw-la and_o tamarix_n humilis_fw-la by_o cordus_n and_o other_o and_o tamariscus_fw-la germanica_n by_o lobel_n all_o other_o call_v it_o myrica_fw-la or_o tamoriz_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o altera_fw-la the_o second_o have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o what_o i_o have_v give_v it_o the_o three_o be_v call_v tamariscus_fw-la or_o tamarix_n narbonensis_n by_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o other_o and_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamariscus_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la by_o clusius_n and_o alpinus_n and_o tamarix_n gallica_n aut_fw-la hispanica_fw-la by_o clusius_n also_o the_o last_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o myrica_fw-la and_o tamarix_n sativa_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n by_o clusius_n cordus_n and_o other_o by_o bellonius_fw-la tamarix_n gallis_fw-la anusta_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o chermasel_n and_o the_o former_a sort_n tarfa_n or_o carfa_n the_o italian_n tamarigio_fw-la the_o spaniard_n taray_n and_o tamargueira_n the_o french_a tamaris_n the_o germane_a tumarischen_n baum_v oderholtz_n the_o dutch_a tamarschen_n and_o we_o in_o english_a the_o tamariske_n tree_n the_o virtue_n tamariske_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o cleanse_n and_o cut_v quality_n without_o any_o manifest_a dry_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o little_a therein_o but_o the_o fruit_n and_o bark_n be_v much_o more_o dry_v and_o be_v very_o powerful_a against_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o the_o root_n or_o leaf_n or_o young_a branch_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v and_o apply_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n also_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a of_o the_o hemorrhodiall_a vein_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o woman_n too_o abound_a course_n and_o help_v the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o viper_n and_o all_o other_o venomous_a serpent_n except_o the_o asp_n the_o bark_n be_v as_o effectual_a or_o rather_o more_o to_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o both_o it_o and_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n often_o wash_v therewith_o help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v be_v drop_v into_o the_o ear_n ease_v the_o pain_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o redness_n &_o water_v of_o the_o eye_n the_o say_a decoction_n with_o some_o honey_n put_v thereto_o be_v good_a to_o stay_v gangrene_n and_o fret_a ulcer_n the_o say_a decoction_n be_v also_o good_a to_o wash_v those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o lice_n and_o nit_n the_o wood_n be_v hold_v so_o powerful_a to_o waste_v and_o consume_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n that_o although_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v fabulous_a that_o be_v say_v thereof_o if_o swine_n drink_v or_o eat_v their_o wash_n out_o of_o the_o toughe_n make_v thereof_o it_o will_v waste_v their_o spleen_n so_o much_o as_o that_o they_o will_v be_v find_v quite_o without_o after_o a_o while_n but_o it_o show_v that_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o consume_v the_o spleen_n and_o therefore_o to_o drink_v out_o of_o can_n or_o cup_n make_v thereof_o be_v very_o good_a for_o spleneticke_a person_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a effect_n and_o beside_o do_v quick_o help_v the_o blister_n raise_v by_o burn_n or_o scalding_n of_o fire_n or_o water_n alpinus_n say_v and_o veslingius_n affirm_v it_o that_o the_o egyptian_n do_v with_o as_o good_a success_n use_v the_o wood_n hereof_o to_o cure_v the_o french_a disease_n as_o other_o do_v with_o lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la or_o guajacum_fw-la and_o give_v it_o also_o to_o such_o as_o be_v possess_v with_o lepry_a scab_n bush_n ulcer_n or_o the_o like_a and_o be_v available_a also_o to_o help_v the_o dropsy_n arise_v from_o the_o hardness_n and_o obstruction_n of_o the_o spleen_n as_o also_o melancholy_a and_o the_o black_a jaundice_n that_o arise_v thereof_o chap._n lix_n erica_n heath_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o sort_n of_o heathe_n and_o therefore_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n i_o must_v divide_v they_o into_o four_o rank_n or_o order_n the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o leaf_n be_v like_o tamariske_n the_o second_o like_a unto_o the_o heathelow_a pine_n or_o coris_n the_o three_o be_v of_o those_o that_o lie_v or_o lean_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o last_o of_o those_o that_o bear_v berry_n 1_o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a heath_n 2._o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la common_a rough_a heath_n 1._o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la common_a heath_n the_o heath_n that_o grow_v most_o frequent_a in_o our_o land_n be_v a_o low_a shrubby_a plant_n little_a above_o half_a a_o yard_n or_o two_o foot_n high_a with_o rough_a woody_a brownish_a stalk_n and_o sundry_a branch_n plentiful_o store_v with_o small_a short_a green_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o tamariske_n four_o usual_o set_v together_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v small_a bottle_n like_o bright_a purplish_a flower_n at_o several_a distance_n about_o the_o stalk_n and_o end_v in_o four_o corner_n in_o which_o grow_v small_a seed_n when_o they_o be_v pass_v the_o root_n spread_v deep_a sometime_o this_o be_v find_v with_o white_a flower_n albâ—_n flore_n albâ—_n but_o very_o seldom_o 2._o erica_n vulgaris_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la common_a rough_a heath_n this_o other_o heath_n grow_v like_o the_o former_a in_o all_o thing_n but_o somewhat_o high_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v alike_o also_o but_o more_o rough_a and_o of_o a_o hoary_a green_a almost_o white_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v like_a but_o somewhat_o pale_a and_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n the_o root_n of_o both_o grow_v down_o and_o be_v strong_o fasten_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a and_o so_o be_v the_o root_n 3._o erica_n graeca_n phana_n dicta_fw-la the_o greekish_a common_a heath_n bellonius_fw-la in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o observation_n and_o the_o 53._o chapter_n that_o give_v we_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o heath_n say_v that_o meet_v certain_a boy_n that_o have_v gather_v bundle_n of_o heath_n about_o syderocapsa_n in_o macedonia_n to_o burn_v which_o they_o call_v phana_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o common_a heath_n and_o by_o they_o he_o learn_v this_o as_o one_o especial_a note_n of_o difference_n that_o it_o be_v easy_o pull_v up_o by_o the_o root_n without_o any_o instrument_n to_o dig_v the_o ground_n when_o as_o the_o other_o common_a sort_n can_v be_v get_v out_o without_o a_o spade_n to_o dig_v it_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o grow_v throughout_o the_o land_n in_o waste_a ground_n that_o be_v call_v heathe_v because_o this_o kind_n of_o plant_n grow_v most_o plentiful_o thereon_o the_o second_o grow_v on_o windsor_n heath_n where_o clusius_n say_v he_o find_v it_o and_o the_o last_o in_o many_o place_n of_o greece_n the_o first_o and_o second_o be_v find_v sometime_o twice_o flower_a in_o the_o year_n usual_o in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n also_o the_o name_n the_o general_a name_n for_o heath_n in_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o tetralix_n by_o the_o athenian_n as_o pliny_n say_v in_o latin_a erica_n and_o of_o some_o myrica_fw-la mistake_v it_o yet_o by_o varro_n sisara_n but_o that_o particular_a sort_n here_o show_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n be_v call_v phana_n now_o adays_o by_o the_o greek_n marcellus_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a error_n that_o make_v heath_n a_o kind_n of_o broome_n because_o it_o serve_v to_o the_o same_o use_n that_o be_v to_o sweep_v house_n the_o first_o be_v by_o all_o call_v erica_n vulgaris_fw-la and_o erica_n myrica_fw-la folio_fw-la by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n who_o also_o so_o call_v the_o second_o which_o bauhinus_n say_v some_o take_v to_o be_v the_o selago_fw-la plinij_fw-la the_o last_o be_v sufficient_o express_v in_o the_o description_n and_o here_o before_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o erico_fw-la the_o spaniard_n queiro_n the_o french_a bruiere_n the_o german_n and_o the_o dutch_a heyden_n and_o we_o heath_n chap._n lx._n 1._o erica_n coris_n folio_fw-la maxima_fw-la alba_fw-la the_o great_a white_a flower_a heath_n this_o heath_n grow_v the_o great_a of_o any_o even_o as_o tall_a 2._o erica_n coris_n folia_fw-la maxima_fw-la purpurascen_n the_o great_a purple_a flower_a heath_n as_o a_o man_n and_o yet_o sometime_o much_o low_a with_o woody_a brown_a stalk_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v small_a round_o and_o short_a
this_o kind_n the_o seed_n that_o follow_v in_o this_o as_o in_o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2._o erica_n supina_fw-la herbacea_n the_o green_a flower_a heath_n this_o heath_n have_v low_a creep_a stalk_n scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a branch_v forth_o and_o four_o leaf_n at_o every_o place_n set_v a_o cross_n thereon_o the_o flower_n 4._o erica_n supina_fw-la ma_fw-fr itima_fw-la anglica_n our_o english_a low_a sea_n heath_n come_v forth_o among_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v small_a and_o hollow_a with_o four_o end_n like_o the_o rest_n but_o of_o a_o hereby_o or_o green_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o 3._o erica_n supina_fw-la carnea_fw-la blush_v colour_v lean_v heath_n this_o low_a heath_n grow_v not_o high_a than_o the_o last_o but_o much_o more_o beautiful_a in_o that_o although_o the_o stalk_n be_v blackish_a and_o slender_a lean_v to_o and_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o leaf_n stand_v by_o three_o at_o every_o space_n all_o along_o the_o branch_n yet_o the_o flower_n that_o grow_v at_o the_o end_n of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a flesh_n colour_n hollow_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o end_v in_o four_o point_n with_o eight_o blackish_a thread_n within_o they_o and_o a_o purplish_a pointell_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o have_v also_o small_a blackish_a seed_n this_o be_v often_o find_v with_o leafy_a green_a head_n like_o those_o of_o time_n 4._o erica_n supina_fw-la maritima_fw-la anglica_n our_o english_a sea_n low_a heath_n this_o fine_a small_a heath_n grow_v low_a but_o thick_o set_v with_o stalk_n and_o branch_n and_o thereon_o very_o small_a bluish_a green_a leaf_n up_o to_o the_o top_n where_o the_o flower_n stand_v many_o together_o as_o in_o other_o of_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n continue_v long_o in_o flower_n and_o colour_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o clusius_n find_v in_o styria_n and_o austria_n upon_o the_o hill_n there_o and_o so_o likewise_o the_o second_o and_o the_o three_o in_o hungary_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o time_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o last_o be_v find_v by_o lobel_n about_o porsmouth_n in_o our_o own_o land_n the_o name_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o be_v the_o seven_o eight_o and_o nine_o erica_n coris_n folio_n of_o clusius_n the_o last_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v by_o any_o before_o now_o and_o by_o lobel_n term_v angustifolia_fw-la maritima_fw-la anglo_n britanica_fw-la chap._n lxii_o erica_n baccifera_fw-la fructu_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a berry_v heath_n the_o white_a berry_v heath_n rise_v up_o with_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a distribute_v into_o branch_n and_o both_o cover_v with_o a_o black_a bark_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o leave_v likewise_o that_o be_v set_v in_o a_o triple_a order_n at_o every_o place_n be_v of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o little_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o bind_a taste_n it_o have_v sundry_a small_a brave_a shine_a or_o transparent_a white_a berry_n like_v almost_o unto_o dark_a pearl_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n full_a of_o a_o acide_fw-la juice_n and_o three_o hard_a grain_n or_o seed_n within_o they_o what_o flower_n it_o bear_v have_v not_o be_v as_o yet_o observe_v 2._o erica_n baccifera_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a berry_v heath_n the_o branch_n of_o this_o heath_n spread_v far_o about_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v shoot_v forth_o root_n again_o take_v up_o after_o a_o while_n a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n which_o a_o number_n of_o triple_a leaf_n do_v compass_v and_o sometime_o four_o at_o every_o space_n be_v thick_a somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a at_o the_o first_o of_o a_o dry_a taste_n and_o after_o somewhat_o sharp_a and_o bite_a upon_o the_o tongue_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o top_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n a_o piece_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n with_o purplish_a thread_n within_o they_o 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baccifera_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a berry_v heath_n call_v tamarinhera_n and_o the_o fruit_n tamarinhas_n the_o second_o be_v the_o erica_n baccifera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n which_o lobel_n lugdunensis_n and_o thalius_n call_v erica_n baccifera_fw-la matthioli_fw-it and_o be_v the_o eleven_o erica_n coris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o clusius_n but_o thâ—_n be_v not_o the_o vaccinia_fw-la palustria_fw-la dodonai_n before_o set_v forth_o which_o lugdunensis_n call_v erica_n baccifera_fw-la dodonaei_n noâ—_n the_o oxycoccum_fw-la cordi_fw-la be_v all_o one_o the_o virtue_n i_o have_v reserve_v the_o declaration_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o the_o former_a unto_o this_o place_n that_o i_o may_v show_v you_o theâ—_n altogether_o heath_n be_v somewhat_o dry_v and_o a_o little_a bitter_a withal_o except_o the_o berry_v sort_n as_o clusius_n have_v relate_v by_o the_o taste_n of_o most_o of_o they_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v a_o digest_v quality_n resolve_v the_o malignity_n of_o humour_n bâ—_n transpiration_n or_o sweat_v which_o a_o decoction_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v drink_v do_v perform_v and_o thereby_o give_v much_o ease_n to_o the_o pain_n within_o the_o body_n and_o expel_v the_o worm_n therein_o also_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n make_v into_o a_o decoction_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_n or_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o same_o be_v drink_v warm_a say_v matthiolus_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o morning_n and_o evening_n do_v absolute_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o same_o also_o or_o the_o distil_v water_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v drink_v ease_v thâ—_n colic_n the_o say_a water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o eye_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o sight_n 〈◊〉_d clusius_n say_v that_o rondeletius_n at_o mompelier_n use_v the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o heath_n with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o wolf_n in_o the_o face_n or_o any_o other_o 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agrifolium_fw-la sive_fw-la aquifolium_fw-la the_o holly_n bush_n or_o tree_n some_o have_v think_v that_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o holly_n some_o tree_n some_o shrub_n some_o with_o prickly_a leaf_n and_o some_o with_o smooth_a but_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v but_o of_o one_o sort_n for_o although_o it_o have_v be_v see_v in_o divers_a place_n to_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o great_a tree_n as_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la report_v of_o divers_a and_o of_o one_o at_o curia_n thirty_o foot_n high_a who_o leaf_n be_v smooth_a and_o not_o prickly_a yet_o no_o doubt_n but_o it_o rise_v from_o a_o young_a shoot_n that_o be_v pricke_o at_o the_o first_o for_o while_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o shoot_v forth_o sundry_a rod_n from_o the_o root_n or_o before_o any_o of_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v great_a the_o leaf_n be_v pricke_o but_o grow_v old_a as_o the_o ilex_fw-la do_v it_o lose_v
hollow_a ulcer_n that_o fret_v and_o creep_v anâ—_n be_v full_a of_o moist_a humour_n for_o it_o cleanse_v soder_v and_o bring_v up_o flesh_n therein_o and_o close_v up_o the_o lip_n there_o of_o like_o those_o plaster_n that_o be_v apply_v to_o green_a wound_n it_o be_v likewise_o drink_v by_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloodâ—_n flix_a and_o old_a defluction_n to_o disperse_v also_o the_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n by_o any_o bruise_n or_o fall_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o water_n and_o so_o it_o be_v take_v by_o they_o that_o have_v either_o rapture_n or_o convulsion_n ruellius_n say_v that_o â—_o a_o bull_n be_v he_o never_o so_o mad_a be_v tie_v to_o a_o fig_n tree_n he_o will_v quick_o become_v tame_a and_o gentle_a and_o some_o have_v affirm_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n and_o the_o bay_n be_v not_o blast_v with_o lightning_n the_o blue_a fig_n be_v no_o doubt_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n with_o the_o white_a to_o all_o purpose_n but_o the_o fruit_n 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east_n as_o well_o egypt_n and_o syria_n as_o the_o indies_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o brassill_n but_o be_v plant_v only_o in_o the_o west_n indies_n in_o cyprus_n also_o it_o will_v do_v reasonable_a well_o but_o not_o so_o in_o candy_n but_o in_o spain_n or_o portugal_n as_o i_o hear_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v at_o all_o africa_n also_o and_o ethiopia_n want_v it_o not_o and_z as_o be_v say_v have_v ripe_a and_o green_a fruit_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n long_o the_o name_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o know_v to_o theophrastus_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o which_o lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o he_o say_v grow_v in_o cyprus_n with_o a_o large_a leaf_n and_o a_o much_o great_a fruit_n but_o be_v not_o savoury_a like_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o guilandinus_n refuse_v it_o nor_o yet_o since_o his_o time_n to_o dioscorides_n or_o galen_n no_o nor_o to_o pliny_n unless_o as_o clusius_n and_o other_o think_v it_o may_v be_v his_o pala_n mention_v in_o his_o 12_o book_n and_o 6_o chapter_n who_o fruit_n be_v call_v ariena_n of_o a_o wonderful_a sweetness_n one_o whereof_o be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v four_o man_n the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v three_o cubit_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o be_v somewhat_o likely_a in_o that_o as_o garsia_n say_v it_o be_v yet_o to_o this_o day_n call_v palan_n in_o the_o country_n of_o malabor_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n ganges_n and_o beyond_o judus_n it_o be_v diverse_o call_v every_o country_n almost_o give_v it_o a_o peculiar_a name_n they_o of_o malayo_n pisan_n they_o of_o bengala_n quelli_fw-la in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n melopalanda_n musae_fw-la arboris_fw-la fructus_fw-la the_o fruit_n of_o the_o say_v indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n in_o malavaralso_n chincapalones_n they_o of_o st._n thomas_n island_n abella_n it_o be_v say_v that_o some_o do_v call_v one_o sort_n senorijn_n and_o another_o cadolijn_n the_o portugal_n call_v they_o figos_fw-la dorta_fw-la and_o figos_fw-la de_fw-fr cananor_n other_o ficus_fw-la martabana_n of_o some_o also_o ficus_fw-la pharaonis_fw-la they_o of_o guinea_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o congo_n bananas_n lodonicus_n romanus_n and_o brocard_n who_o write_v the_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n call_v it_o adam_n apple_n who_o cardanus_n and_o other_o do_v follow_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o fruit_n that_o eve_n take_v and_o give_v to_o adam_n but_o the_o very_a text_n of_o the_o scripture_n convince_v that_o error_n for_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o they_o sow_v figtree_n leave_v together_o to_o make_v they_o apron_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n when_o as_o one_o leaf_n hereof_o have_v be_v sufficient_a some_o also_o as_o bauhinus_n set_v
wine_n the_o wood_n hereof_o be_v hard_a firm_a and_o close_o than_o the_o former_a and_o so_o more_o knotty_a also_o whereby_o it_o become_v more_o frangible_a and_o soon_o break_v of_o the_o manure_v pear_n there_o be_v a_o sort_n that_o although_o it_o be_v a_o good_a winter_n fruit_n sweet_a and_o well_o rellish_v sativa_fw-la pyrus_n spinosa_fw-la sativa_fw-la especial_o if_o they_o be_v stew_v or_o bake_v yet_o the_o tree_n have_v thorn_n upon_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o wild_a sort_n this_o be_v bring_v as_o it_o be_v say_v from_o naples_n into_o lion_n where_o it_o be_v plenty_n and_o call_v poirier_n d'espine_n and_o the_o fruit_n poire_n espine_n that_o be_v pyrus_n sativa_fw-la spinosa_fw-la the_o prickely_a pear_n the_o wing_a pear_n have_v a_o leaf_n always_o or_o two_o sometime_o grow_v to_o the_o side_n of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o the_o pear_n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v call_v pyrophilla_n whereof_o camaerarius_n speak_v in_o horto_fw-la duplici_fw-la pyrus_n foliara_fw-it pomipyrus_n pyrus_n sanguinea_fw-la pyrus_n laxativa_fw-la pyrus_n floor_z duplici_fw-la the_o pome-peare_n or_o apple-peare_n which_o be_v a_o small_a pear_n but_o round_o at_o both_o end_n like_o a_o apple_n yet_o the_o tree_n be_v a_o pear_n tree_n the_o blood_n pear_n who_o inside_n be_v red_a as_o the_o outside_n be_v camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la make_v mention_v hereof_o likewise_o the_o laxative_a pear_n which_o loosen_v the_o belly_n be_v eat_v camerarius_fw-la there_o also_o have_v this_o the_o double_a blossom_a pear_n this_o bear_v double_a flower_n with_o master_n ward_n of_o the_o king_n granary_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v alive_a or_o dead_a i_o be_o not_o assure_v nor_o whether_o it_o keep_v the_o form_n or_o do_v alter_v pyrus_n sylvestris_fw-la the_o wild_a pear_n tree_n 1._o of_o the_o wild_a kind_n there_o be_v the_o great_a red_a choke_n pear_n who_o colour_n and_o property_n i_o have_v show_v you_o in_o the_o description_n 2._o the_o small_a choke_n pear_n 3._o the_o hedge_n pear_n 4._o the_o lousy_a hedge_n pear_n 5._o the_o crow_n wild_a pear_n 6_o 7._o wild_a pear_n of_o candy_n the_o one_o they_o call_v achlade_n the_o other_o agusaga_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o manure_v sort_n be_v only_o plant_v and_o preserve_v in_o orchard_n for_o the_o purpose_n the_o wild_a sort_n be_v some_o find_v in_o our_o own_o wood_n and_o plant_v in_o the_o hedge-rowe_n of_o field_n to_o save_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o grow_a and_o yet_o have_v as_o much_o use_n of_o they_o as_o by_o be_v abroad_o the_o wild_a flower_a and_o ripen_v their_o fruit_n late_a than_o the_o manure_v the_o name_n the_o manure_v pear_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a pirus_n and_o pyrus_n a_o fructus_fw-la figura_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la pyramidalis_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la elato_fw-la in_o mucronem_fw-la turbinetur_fw-la the_o wild_a pear_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a by_o theophrastus_n a_o privativo_fw-la usu_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o usu_fw-la fructus_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la humanum_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o dioscorides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a pear_n of_o itself_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pirus_n sylvestris_fw-la and_o pyraster_n or_o piraster_n all_o peaceable_a age_n have_v be_v much_o delight_v with_o the_o variety_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o edible_a fruit_n and_o therefore_o cato_n columella_n and_o other_o but_o especial_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o a_o number_n as_o they_o be_v well_o know_v in_o his_o time_n which_o how_o our_o age_n can_v parallel_v we_o unto_o they_o i_o can_v tell_v yet_o lugdunensis_n have_v in_o some_o sort_n endeavour_v it_o to_o his_o french_a name_n but_o how_o true_o i_o know_v not_o nor_o be_v it_o great_o material_a for_o we_o to_o do_v because_o name_n be_v often_o give_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o best_o grow_v or_o from_o the_o person_n that_o first_o bring_v they_o into_o their_o country_n or_o be_v much_o delight_v with_o they_o or_o from_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o accident_n which_o name_n be_v not_o so_o fit_a for_o one_o country_n as_o another_o we_o have_v so_o many_o in_o own_o land_n that_o i_o never_o know_v any_o one_o that_o can_v be_v possess_v of_o all_o sort_n although_o they_o strive_v to_o do_v it_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v for_o still_o they_o be_v inform_v of_o some_o they_o have_v not_o and_o i_o have_v declare_v a_o many_o of_o they_o in_o my_o former_a book_n the_o arabian_n call_v it_o humectho_n cirmetre_n and_o kemetri_fw-la the_o italian_n pere_n the_o spaniard_n pyras_n the_o french_a poires_n the_o germane_a by_o our_o biren_n and_o firen_n the_o dutch_a berrâ—_n and_o we_o pear_n the_o virtue_n pear_n of_o any_o good_a or_o reasonable_a relish_n be_v more_o spend_v for_o meat_n then_o medicine_n and_o most_o of_o they_o eat_v raw_a at_o several_a time_n as_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o spend_v or_o else_o stew_v or_o bake_v as_o the_o kind_n do_v best_a suit_n and_o every_o one_o listen_v to_o use_v they_o the_o sort_n also_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v dry_v in_o oven_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o year_n be_v a_o excellent_a repast_n some_o be_v preserve_v in_o sugar_n as_o other_o fruit_n be_v and_o serve_v in_o banquet_n among_o other_o sweet_a meat_n or_o dry_v up_o after_o they_o be_v preserve_v and_o so_o put_v among_o other_o dry_a candid_a junket_n the_o warden_n be_v chief_o yea_o only_o admit_v to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o sick_a and_o aguish_a in_o that_o it_o have_v no_o actriction_n therein_o to_o breed_v obstruction_n which_o be_v the_o utter_a enemy_n to_o putrid_a fever_n the_o wild_a pear_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o harshness_n be_v not_o eat_v as_o the_o mild_a sort_n be_v except_o some_o good_a kind_n stew_v or_o bake_v to_o serve_v the_o poor_a people_n diet_n the_o other_o scarce_o fit_a for_o the_o hog_n to_o eat_v and_o therefore_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o store_n of_o they_o grow_v beat_v and_o press_v into_o a_o liquor_n which_o be_v call_v perry_n of_o especial_a good_a use_n at_o sea_n in_o long_a voyage_n to_o mingle_v with_o their_o fresh_a water_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o healthful_a or_o less_o offensive_a to_o those_o that_o must_v continual_o drink_v water_n and_o will_v after_o some_o time_n become_v so_o mild_a almost_o as_o wine_n and_o fit_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v drink_v the_o physical_a use_n of_o they_o both_o be_v these_o they_o be_v to_o be_v discern_v best_a by_o their_o taste_n for_o according_a to_o galens_n rule_n the_o harsh_a or_o sour_a do_v cool_a and_o bind_v the_o sweet_a do_v nourish_v and_o warm_v and_o those_o that_o be_v neither_o much_o sweet_a or_o sour_a but_o between_o both_o have_v answerable_a quality_n to_o their_o degree_n all_o the_o sweet_a or_o luscious_a sort_n do_v help_v to_o move_v the_o belly_n downward_o more_o or_o less_o but_o that_o sort_n much_o more_o which_o have_v the_o name_n of_o the_o laxative_a pear_n those_o that_o be_v harsh_a or_o sour_a do_v on_o the_o contrary_a part_n bind_v the_o belly_n as_o much_o and_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o also_o those_o that_o be_v moist_a do_v in_o some_o sort_n cool_v but_o the_o harsh_a or_o wild_a sort_n much_o more_o and_o serve_v well_o to_o use_v in_o all_o cause_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o repel_v medicine_n and_o if_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v boil_a with_o mushroom_n it_o make_v they_o the_o less_o dangerous_a and_o it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o pear_n three_fw-mi wood_n be_v take_v in_o drink_n or_o the_o lie_n of_o they_o be_v drink_v do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v choke_v with_o eat_v mushroom_n the_o say_v pear_n boil_a with_o a_o little_a honey_n do_v help_v the_o stomach_n very_o much_o that_o have_v any_o pain_n or_o oppression_n therein_o all_o sort_n of_o they_o some_o more_o or_o less_o but_o the_o harsh_a sort_n do_v most_o cool_a and_o bind_v outward_o apply_v and_o serve_v well_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o green_a wound_n to_o cool_v and_o stay_v the_o blood_n and_o to_o help_v to_o heal_v up_o the_o wound_n without_o inflammation_n or_o further_a trouble_n which_o course_n galen_n himself_o as_o he_o say_v be_v drive_v to_o use_v upon_o a_o exegent_z not_o have_v any_o other_o thing_n at_o hand_n for_o the_o purpose_n wild_a pear_n therefore_o in_o the_o like_a case_n do_v more_o close_o up_o the_o lip_n of_o green_a wound_n then_o the_o other_o perry_n be_v a_o drink_n that_o whosoever_o use_v at_o home_n be_v not_o accustom_v to_o it_o will_v wring_v they_o a_o little_a by_o the_o
will_v not_o endure_v above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n which_o fruit_n be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a in_o these_o day_n the_o second_o be_v call_v guajacum_fw-la patavinum_n fallopio_n by_o gesner_n in_o hortis_fw-la and_o lobel_n who_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o lotus_fw-la vera_fw-la theophrasti_fw-la who_o be_v both_o in_o a_o error_n fallopius_n that_o take_v it_o for_o guajacum_fw-la and_o lobel_n that_o take_v it_o for_o lotus_fw-la vera_fw-la matthiolus_n call_v it_o pseudolotus_n and_o say_v that_o it_o come_v from_o angerius_n de_fw-fr busbecke_n who_o send_v it_o from_o constantinople_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dactyli_n ex_fw-la trapesonda_fw-la dulces_fw-la but_o assure_o either_o busbecke_n or_o matthiolus_n be_v deceive_v therein_o a_o contrary_a fruit_n be_v give_v they_o under_o that_o name_n for_o the_o name_n agree_v not_o with_o his_o description_n which_o be_v indeed_o the_o description_n of_o this_o guajacum_fw-la for_o by_o that_o name_n of_o trabison_n curmasi_fw-la dactylus_fw-la ex_fw-la trapezunte_n have_v the_o laurocerasus_n be_v send_v from_o constantinople_n as_o both_o camerarius_fw-la and_o clusius_n do_v set_v it_o down_o which_o be_v much_o differ_v from_o this_o camaerarius_n and_o bellonius_fw-la call_v it_o guajacana_n caesalpinus_n ermellinus_n who_o also_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o tuberum_fw-la alterum_fw-la genus_fw-la plinij_fw-la lugdunensis_n as_o i_o say_v before_o take_v it_o to_o be_v the_o diospyros_n of_o theophrastus_n lib._n 3._o c._n 13._o and_o the_o faba_fw-la graeca_n of_o pliny_n matthiolus_n call_v the_o three_o lotus_fw-la africana_fw-la altera_fw-la or_o loti_fw-la afrianae_n species_n the_o last_o have_v the_o name_n in_o the_o title_n as_o it_o come_v to_o we_o and_o for_o the_o likeness_n i_o do_v set_v it_o with_o they_o if_o as_o i_o say_v it_o be_v not_o the_o very_a same_o and_o be_v also_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o loti_fw-la africanae_n altera_fw-la species_n as_o the_o figure_n thereof_o plain_o show_v the_o virtue_n the_o berry_n of_o the_o nettle_n three_fw-mi do_v bind_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o shave_n of_o the_o wood_n make_v into_o a_o pouther_n and_o drink_v or_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o course_n and_o the_o laske_n of_o the_o belly_n also_o the_o same_o decoction_n make_v the_o hair_n to_o become_v yellow_a and_o stay_v the_o fall_n of_o they_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o other_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o unripe_a be_v so_o harsh_a as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v their_o mouth_n awry_o that_o shall_v eat_v they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v full_a ripe_a be_v reasonable_a sweet_a and_o pleasant_a but_o what_o other_o property_n they_o have_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o understand_v chap._n lxxxvii_o lentiscus_fw-la the_o mastic_n or_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o arbores_n resiniferae_fw-la come_v next_o to_o be_v entreat_v oâ—_n that_o be_v those_o tree_n that_o bear_v rossinlike_a gum_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v into_o those_o that_o bear_v berry_n and_o those_o that_o bear_v cones_n the_o berry_n bear_v tree_n be_v these_o oxycedrus_n the_o prickely_a cedar_n cedrus_fw-la lycia_n the_o cypress_n like_o cedar_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a sabina_n utraque_fw-la both_o sort_n of_o sabine_n juniperas_fw-la major_n the_o great_a juniper_n tree_n of_o all_o which_o i_o have_v before_o in_o this_o work_n speak_v some_o add_v taxus_n the_o yew_n tree_n but_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o it_o there_o remain_v some_o other_o to_o be_v entreat_v of_o and_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi first_o whereunto_o i_o think_v meet_v to_o join_v two_o other_o strange_a tree_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o be_v refer_v hereunto_o for_o their_o likeness_n the_o rest_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o balsam_n tree_n the_o storax_n tree_n and_o the_o dragon_n tree_n shall_v follow_v each_o in_o their_o order_n 1._o lentiscus_fw-la the_o mastic_n tree_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v like_o a_o tree_n if_o it_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o and_o often_o also_o rise_v but_o as_o a_o shrub_n who_o body_n and_o branch_n be_v in_o colour_n alike_o that_o be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n tough_a and_o gentle_a and_o do_v somewhat_o bend_v down_o their_o end_n whereon_o grow_v wing_v dark_a green_a leaf_n consist_v of_o four_o couple_n each_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o large_a myrtle_n leaf_n stand_v one_o against_o another_o without_o any_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n with_o a_o red_a circle_n about_o their_o edge_n and_o some_o red_a vein_n on_o the_o underside_n also_o smell_v sweet_a and_o abide_v green_a always_o on_o the_o bush_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n at_o the_o joint_n with_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a purplish_a green_a colour_n and_o after_o in_o their_o place_n stand_v small_a blackish_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n with_o a_o hard_a black_a shell_n under_o the_o outer_a skin_n and_o a_o white_a kernel_n within_o it_o bear_v beside_o these_o berry_n certain_a horn_n with_o a_o certain_a clear_a liquor_n in_o they_o which_o turn_v into_o small_a fly_n that_o fly_v away_o it_o give_v also_o a_o clear_a white_a gum_n in_o small_a drop_n when_o the_o stock_n be_v wound_v in_o sundry_a place_n which_o be_v gather_v with_o great_a care_n and_o attendance_n 2._o lentiscus_fw-la pervana_n the_o indian_a mastic_n tree_n this_o indian_a mastic_n grow_v as_o high_a as_o any_o high_a mastic_n tree_n spread_v long_o and_o pliant_a branch_n bend_v downward_o cover_v with_o a_o tough_a red_a bark_n set_v with_o long_o wing_a leaf_n make_v of_o many_o leaf_n set_v by_o couple_n with_o a_o odd_a one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o sad_a green_a colour_n and_o a_o white_a rib_n in_o the_o middle_n with_o rugged_a vein_n transverse_v they_o conspicuous_a chief_o underneath_o be_v plain_a and_o not_o dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o be_v bruise_v have_v no_o evil_n send_v the_o flower_n come_v forth_o in_o sparse_v tuft_n together_o on_o a_o stalk_n a_o handbredth_n long_o consist_v of_o five_o small_a white_a point_a leaf_n a_o piece_n after_o which_o succeed_v small_a round_a berry_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a mastic_n tree_n upon_o short_a footestalke_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o pepper_n corn_n green_a at_o the_o first_o red_z after_z and_o black_a be_v ripe_a and_o as_o sharp_a and_o hot_a in_o taste_n as_o pepper_n somewhat_o oily_a cover_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n and_o the_o inward_a kernel_n of_o a_o very_a sharp_a send_v and_o taste_n we_o have_v have_v a_o clear_a white_a gum_n in_o great_a lump_n or_o piece_n bring_v we_o from_o some_o of_o our_o english_a plantation_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n which_o they_o call_v mastic_n and_o in_o the_o chew_v be_v tenacious_a like_o mastic_n whether_o the_o tree_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v take_v be_v answerable_a to_o this_o or_o the_o next_o we_o 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ash-coloured_a spot_n thereon_o the_o leaf_n be_v wing_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n but_o much_o small_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n dent_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o the_o end_n leaf_n long_o yield_v a_o white_a thick_a and_o glutinous_a sweet_a milk_n when_o they_o be_v break_v and_o be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o fennell_n have_v a_o astringent_a taste_n it_o give_v no_o flower_n but_o lobel_n show_v the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a but_o the_o berry_n that_o be_v sow_v and_o spring_v be_v as_o big_a almost_o as_o pepper_n corn_n cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n and_o cluster_v together_o like_a unto_o a_o small_a cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o gum_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sweet_a in_o smell_n 1._o lentiscus_fw-la the_o mastic_n tree_n 2_o 3._o lentiscus_fw-la pervana_n &_o molle_fw-la clusij_fw-la serratis_fw-la foliis_fw-la the_o indian_a mastic_n tree_n and_o the_o
scorpion_n and_o dog_n gum_n lachryma_fw-la vitis_fw-la the_o vine_n water_n or_o bleed_a gummi_fw-la the_o gum_n use_v with_o vinegar_n and_o niter_fw-la it_o waste_v away_o wen_n and_o other_o excressence_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o vine_n when_o it_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o due_a time_n be_v drink_v help_v to_o expel_v and_o wash_v down_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o of_o itself_o stick_v to_o the_o bark_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o but_o that_o we_o seldom_o see_v any_o such_o in_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o may_v safe_o use_v the_o water_n in_o the_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v bathe_v on_o the_o skin_n take_v away_o scab_n tetter_n the_o morphew_n and_o the_o leprous_a scurf_n if_o the_o place_n be_v first_o wash_v with_o niter_fw-la the_o say_a gum_n or_o the_o water_n that_o drop_v from_o the_o green_a branch_n when_o they_o be_v burn_v be_v use_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n take_v away_o hair_n and_o wart_n the_o fresh_a grape_n be_v eat_v kernel_n wae_fw-la &_o passulae_fw-la grape_n and_o raisin_n acini_fw-la sive_fw-la arilli_n the_o grape_n kernel_n do_v breed_v a_o little_a windiness_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o all_o sort_n of_o raw_a fruit_n but_o stir_v up_o the_o appetite_n and_o be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o stomach_n help_v to_o stay_v spitting_n of_o blood_n but_o affect_v the_o head_n and_o the_o bladder_n and_o be_v forbid_v in_o ague_n be_v hang_v up_o and_o dry_v a_o little_a or_o make_v into_o raisin_n they_o do_v help_v to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v take_v without_o the_o kernel_n which_o be_v more_o dry_v and_o bind_v to_o be_v take_v in_o pouther_n of_o themselves_o then_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o vine_n those_o which_o be_v call_v rasin_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o best_a for_o this_o purpose_n with_o we_o and_o for_o any_o other_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o herewith_o be_v make_v tisane_n drink_v to_o help_v cough_n hoarseness_n of_o the_o throat_n shortness_n of_o wind_n toughness_n of_o phlegm_n cause_v it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o be_v expectorate_v and_o do_v lenefie_v sharp_a and_o nauseous_a humour_n that_o offend_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o stomach_n they_o serve_v likewise_o to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o bladder_n and_o take_v by_o themselves_o they_o nourish_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thick_a sweet_a and_o temperate_a substance_n whereby_o also_o they_o stay_v not_o long_a nor_o prutrifie_v in_o the_o stomach_n varjuyce_n passulae_fw-la cerinthiacae_fw-la curran_n pussula_n damascenae_fw-la damascus_n raisin_n agresta_n sive_fw-la omphacium_fw-la varjuyce_n the_o small_a raisin_n or_o curran_n be_v very_o nourish_v likewise_o and_o somewhat_o open_v the_o belly_n especial_o be_v stew_v with_o some_o other_o thing_n conduce_v thereunto_o as_o with_o a_o decoction_n of_o sema_n rhubarb_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n according_a as_o occasion_n shall_v need_v the_o damascus_n raisin_n have_v a_o little_a tartness_n in_o they_o whereby_o they_o be_v most_o grateful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o excel_v the_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o grape_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v make_v of_o unripe_a grape_n which_o be_v call_v varjuyce_n or_o of_o the_o ripe_a grape_n call_v wine_n the_o varjuyce_n be_v a_o fine_a tart_a liquor_n fit_a to_o be_v use_v in_o broth_n meat_n or_o sawse_n to_o sharpen_v the_o stomach_n to_o get_v a_o appetite_n and_o to_o refresh_v and_o quicken_v faint_a spirit_n of_o this_o juice_n be_v make_v a_o syrup_n of_o especial_a use_n in_o the_o like_a cause_n the_o wine_n be_v of_o so_o many_o sundry_a sort_n as_o not_o only_o the_o grape_n but_o the_o several_a climate_n and_o soil_n wherein_o they_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d the_o weak_a wine_n be_v very_o rheumatic_a and_o cleanse_v much_o the_o strong_a wine_n be_v very_o heady_a and_o inflame_v the_o blood_n very_o much_o those_o of_o a_o middle_a temper_n be_v most_o proper_a for_o our_o body_n who_o use_v not_o willing_o or_o ordinary_o to_o allay_v or_o temper_v our_o wine_n with_o water_n unless_o the_o vintner_n do_v it_o without_o our_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n 〈◊〉_d most_o wholesome_a for_o our_o health_n and_o most_o in_o use_n for_o physic_n both_o to_o boil_v in_o drink_n and_o to_o serve_v as_o the_o vâ—â—â—iculum_n to_o extract_v the_o virtue_n of_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v steep_v in_o it_o and_o be_v distribute_v into_o many_o part_n for_o of_o it_o be_v make_v both_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la in_o english_a cute_v that_o be_v to_o say_v boil_a wine_n and_o both_o make_v of_o mustum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wine_n the_o late_a boil_a to_o the_o half_a the_o former_a to_o the_o three_o part_n then_o there_o be_v lora_n which_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o wine_n like_o our_o small_a beer_n by_o put_v water_n to_o the_o press_n and_o press_v they_o over_o again_o wine_n lora_n small_a wine_n but_o because_o we_o have_v no_o use_n of_o such_o with_o we_o i_o forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o acetum_fw-la vinegar_n that_o be_v sour_a wine_n which_o be_v as_o the_o other_o ingenij_fw-la non_fw-la naturae_fw-la opus_fw-la as_o pliny_n speak_v of_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v make_v by_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n which_o exhale_v the_o pure_a spirit_n and_o by_o the_o heat_n cause_v the_o other_o to_o grow_v acide_fw-la and_o be_v of_o great_a use_n both_o in_o health_n and_o sickness_n both_o in_o meat_n and_o medicine_n but_o now_o adays_o we_o have_v such_o a_o bastardize_n and_o falsification_n thereof_o that_o we_o scarce_o can_v get_v any_o right_a to_o use_v cute_fw-la sapa_fw-la cute_fw-la the_o sapa_fw-la and_o defrutum_fw-la differ_v but_o only_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o boil_a i_o may_v comprehend_v they_o both_o under_o cute_n and_o be_v devise_v to_o serve_v instead_o of_o honey_n as_o pliny_n say_v it_o help_v the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o to_o expectorate_v tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n it_o also_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n vinegar_n acotum_n vinegar_n and_o make_v it_o soluble_a vinegar_n contrariwise_o be_v cool_v and_o dry_v as_o the_o cute_a be_v heat_n and_o moisten_v and_o therefore_o serve_v to_o correct_v the_o heat_n in_o fever_n and_o to_o resist_v putrefaction_n it_o cut_v tough_a phlegm_n that_o be_v hard_o bake_v and_o not_o easy_o bring_v up_o and_o spit_v forth_o it_o be_v sharp_a and_o penetrate_a and_o very_o useful_a in_o scab_n itch_n tetter_n ringworme_n and_o fret_v and_o creep_v ulcer_n to_o correct_v their_o malignity_n and_o extirpate_v their_o corrode_a quality_n but_o be_v offensive_a to_o the_o sinew_n by_o its_o pierce_a and_o dry_a property_n cause_v they_o to_o shrink_v but_o the_o distil_v vinegar_n be_v of_o a_o more_o fiery_a and_o penetrate_a quality_n which_o it_o gain_v by_o the_o distillation_n thereof_o vinehar_n acetum_fw-la destillatum_fw-la distil_v vinehar_n the_o manner_n and_o order_n in_o this_o be_v quite_o differ_v from_o the_o destil_a of_o wine_n wherein_o the_o pure_a and_o strong_a spirit_n do_v first_o rise_v and_o come_v forth_o when_o as_o in_o vinegar_n almost_o two_o three_o part_n be_v take_v from_o it_o which_o be_v the_o weak_a before_o the_o last_o and_o strong_a rise_v but_o not_o the_o last_o which_o be_v the_o empyreuma_n and_o serve_v even_o as_o the_o vinegar_n itself_o do_v but_o with_o more_o force_n and_o as_o the_o vehiculum_fw-la wherein_o the_o tincture_n and_o spirit_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v reserve_v but_o to_o speak_v of_o wine_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o be_v make_v and_o derive_v be_v to_o enter_v upon_o a_o little_a sea_n of_o matter_n metheglin_n vinum_fw-la wine_n vina_n composita_fw-la sive_fw-la artificialia_fw-la artificial_a wine_n parilitas_fw-la viâ—i_fw-la nosta_fw-la septentrionatis_fw-la our_o 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thing_n that_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o air_n but_o never_o lose_v it_o send_v be_v keep_v close_o in_o a_o glass_n or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v use_v inward_o and_o outward_o for_o divers_a good_a use_n and_o although_o in_o some_o it_o cause_v a_o kind_n of_o loathe_v to_o the_o stomach_n if_o it_o touch_v the_o tongue_n in_o drink_v four_o or_o five_o drop_n in_o wine_n fast_v yet_o it_o helpee_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o tissicke_a and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n those_o that_o be_v pursy_a and_o the_o pain_n and_o difficulty_n in_o make_v water_n it_o move_v also_o woman_n course_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o sweet_a breath_n rectifi_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o liver_n open_v obstruction_n and_o preserve_v youthfullnesse_n even_o in_o age_a person_n that_o have_v much_o use_v it_o and_o help_v the_o barrenness_n in_o woman_n be_v outward_o use_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a to_o heal_v any_o fresh_a or_o green_a wound_n and_o old_a ulcer_n and_o sore_n also_o it_o ease_v pain_n in_o the_o head_n or_o neck_n and_o swell_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o place_n thereof_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o a_o cloth_n wet_a therein_o and_o apply_v it_o help_v digestion_n strengthen_v the_o stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n ease_v the_o spleen_n and_o the_o sciatica_n the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n and_o discuss_v all_o nodes_fw-la and_o hardness_n of_o tumor_n be_v apply_v warm_a to_o the_o place_n pain_v it_o warm_v and_o comfort_v the_o sinew_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o shrink_v album_fw-la balsamum_n album_fw-la another_o white_a and_o very_o clear_a balsam_n of_o a_o very_a sweet_a send_v monardus_n say_v be_v bring_v likewise_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n in_o some_o good_a quantity_n which_o be_v take_v by_o incision_n from_o very_o great_a tree_n full_a of_o branch_n to_o the_o bottom_n who_o outer_a bark_n be_v thick_a like_o cork_n under_o which_o there_o be_v a_o thin_a from_o whence_o be_v 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liquor_n than_o the_o wild_a and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n with_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n be_v teach_v by_o they_o it_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n red_a colour_n of_o a_o middle_a consistence_n and_o very_o clammy_a or_o glutinous_a of_o a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n not_o provoke_v vomit_n as_o other_o sort_n of_o balsamum_n will_v do_v and_o of_o a_o excellent_a send_v like_o unto_o a_o lemon_n whereof_o a_o drop_n be_v let_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n will_v smell_v egregious_o through_o all_o the_o place_n unto_o this_o monardus_n attribute_v all_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o true_a arabian_a balsam_n and_o much_o more_o than_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o former_a which_o because_o i_o will_v not_o make_v a_o double_a repetition_n of_o thing_n i_o refer_v you_o unto_o they_o chap._n x._o bdellium_n the_o gum_n call_v bdellium_n although_o dioscorides_n have_v give_v no_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n that_o bear_v bdellium_n nor_o any_o part_n thereof_o yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o twelve_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n set_v it_o down_o that_o it_o be_v black_a or_o of_o a_o sad_a form_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o white_a ollive_a tree_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o oak_n and_o fruit_n like_o the_o wild_a fig_n tree_n which_o how_o true_o express_v rest_v doubtful_a for_o lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o stick_n of_o a_o thorny_a tree_n find_v among_o drug_n with_o divers_a piece_n of_o gum_n cleave_v to_o it_o most_o likely_a to_o be_v bdellium_n or_o myrrh_n which_o be_v very_o like_a one_o unto_o another_o be_v both_o gather_v from_o cruel_a thorny_a tree_n and_o thevet_n say_v that_o he_o see_v in_o one_o wood_n of_o tree_n two_o thousand_o of_o these_o bdellâ—â—_n fruct_v quibusdam_fw-la acceptus_fw-la quem_fw-la potius_fw-la cuci_fw-la theophrastâ—_n fructum_fw-la opitatur_fw-la sort_n grow_v mix_v together_o and_o that_o in_o such_o country_n that_o be_v subject_a to_o snow_n yet_o the_o best_a author_n say_v that_o arabia_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o they_o grow_v which_o i_o think_v never_o see_v or_o feel_v snow_n yet_o in_o genesis_n 2._o verse_n 12._o we_o read_v that_o bdellium_n and_o the_o onyx_n stone_n beside_o gold_n grow_v in_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n which_o be_v interpret_v to_o be_v eastward_o from_o persia_n so_o that_o both_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o gum_n thereof_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n for_o the_o choice_n whereof_o dioscorides_n set_v down_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v clear_a like_o glue_v fat_a on_o the_o inside_n easy_o melt_v or_o dissolve_v pure_a or_o clean_a from_o dross_n sweet_a in_o the_o burn_a like_a unto_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la for_o so_o i_o construe_v it_o although_o divers_a author_n do_v diverse_o interpret_v those_o word_n some_o make_n vnguis_fw-la to_o be_v a_o note_n of_o white_a piece_n in_o the_o gum_n like_o the_o nail_n of_o one_o hand_n but_o in_o my_o judgement_n the_o vnguis_fw-la be_v refer_v by_o dioscorides_n to_o the_o sweet_a fume_n of_o bdellium_n in_o the_o burn_a whereunto_o it_o be_v like_a for_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v suffitu_fw-la odoratum_fw-la he_o will_v rather_o show_v what_o send_v it_o have_v namely_o of_o unguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n which_o be_v such_o noâ—es_n as_o we_o can_v hardly_o find_v in_o any_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o for_o we_o find_v little_a bitterness_n in_o any_o and_o less_o sweetness_n in_o the_o burn_a of_o it_o or_o vnguis_fw-la odoratus_fw-la but_o strong_a and_o unpleasant_a rather_o neither_o be_v it_o soft_a or_o easy_a to_o be_v dissolve_v but_o hard_a and_o not_o to_o be_v dissolve_v equal_o but_o into_o grain_n or_o knot_n without_o warmth_n yet_o be_v we_o of_o a_o sad_a brown_a colour_n somewhat_o like_o glue_v and_o much_o like_a unto_o myrrh_n so_o that_o they_o be_v often_o mistake_v one_o for_o another_o but_o that_o bdellium_n be_v hard_a dry_a and_o brown_a but_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n thereof_o as_o matthiolus_n show_v and_o bauhinus_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o have_v see_v for_o not_o only_o in_o former_a time_n there_o be_v much_o adulterate_n of_o drogue_n by_o the_o indian_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v but_o most_o probable_a by_o the_o arabian_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a merchant_n for_o those_o place_n and_o for_o those_o thing_n and_o i_o think_v the_o jew_n learn_v that_o art_n of_o they_o and_o have_v exceed_v they_o in_o cunning_a the_o property_n hereof_o be_v heat_n and_o mollefi_v haâ—d_a tumor_n and_o the_o nodes_fw-la of_o the_o neck_n throat_n or_o sinew_n or_o of_o other_o part_n any_o way_n apply_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o woman_n course_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o cough_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bite_v or_o sting_v by_o serpent_n it_o help_v to_o discuss_v the_o windiness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n it_o be_v good_a also_o for_o those_o that_o be_v burstâ—â—_n and_o have_v a_o rapture_n it_o mollefi_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o dri_v up_o the_o moistness_n thereof_o and_o draw_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n chap._n xi_o behen_n album_fw-la &_o ruâ—rum_fw-la white_a and_o red_a ben._n the_o ancient_a author_n have_v be_v both_o very_a brief_a in_o declare_v these_o two_o sort_n of_o drogue_n and_o be_v also_o not_o aâ—_n one_o among_o themselves_o what_o the_o true_a ben_n album_fw-la &_o rubrum_fw-la shall_v be_v for_o actuarius_n and_o myrepsus_n maâ—â—_n the_o herâ—â—â—â—llis_n to_o be_v ben_n how_o then_o can_v any_o of_o our_o modern_a writer_n find_v out_o the_o true_a ben_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_n yet_o divers_a have_v appropriate_v sundry_a herb_n unto_o they_o but_o they_o have_v all_o come_v far_o short_a thereof_o not_o only_o in_o the_o thing_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o property_n clusius_n
at_o the_o strait_n of_o nagellon_n return_v from_o thence_o home_o into_o england_n again_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o in_o the_o winteranus_n cortex_fw-la captain_n winter_n cinnamon_n part_n thereabouts_o cut_v down_o certain_a tree_n who_o bark_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thick_a sort_n of_o cinnamon_n both_o for_o substance_n and_o colour_n yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n thick_a and_o some_o of_o it_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o some_o brownish_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o rugged_a like_o elm_n bark_n some_o of_o it_o have_v chink_n or_o rift_n on_o the_o inside_n and_o some_o smooth_a and_o firm_a of_o a_o smell_v not_o unpleasant_a but_o of_o a_o very_a sharp_a taste_n like_o many_o spice_n together_o heat_a the_o mouth_n more_o than_o pepper_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a green_a not_o unlike_o the_o aspen_n leaf_n the_o berry_n grow_v in_o cluster_n like_o the_o hawthorne_n with_o divers_a seed_n in_o each_o of_o they_o they_o at_o the_o first_o know_v not_o of_o any_o property_n therein_o and_o therefore_o boil_a some_o of_o it_o in_o honey_n to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o pleasant_a to_o be_v take_v and_o dry_v other_o some_o and_o make_v it_o into_o pouther_n put_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o cinnamon_n in_o their_o meat_n but_o afterward_o they_o find_v it_o to_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o scurvy_a for_o divers_a in_o the_o ship_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n find_v remedy_n thereby_o in_o use_v it_o a_o while_n some_o of_o our_o company_n of_o apothecary_n and_o those_o not_o of_o the_o mean_a do_v use_v to_o call_v the_o canella_n alba_fw-la mention_v here_o before_o cortex_fw-la winterani_fw-la and_o have_v use_v it_o in_o their_o dispensation_n of_o mithridatium_n as_o a_o substitute_n for_o costus_n whereof_o i_o give_v you_o a_o touch_n in_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o cardui_fw-la and_o spinosae_fw-la in_o the_o last_o chapter_n thereof_o save_v one_o but_o now_o by_o compare_v the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v the_o error_n for_o the_o canella_n alba_fw-la be_v a_o white_a bark_n roll_v like_o cinnamon_n and_o not_o much_o thick_a than_o it_o of_o a_o hot_a taste_n but_o neither_o like_a cinnamon_n nor_o pepper_n and_o this_o cortex_fw-la winteranus_n be_v thick_a than_o the_o thick_a cinnamon_n not_o cast_v into_o roll_n or_o hollow_a pipe_n like_o it_o and_o taste_v much_o quick_a beside_o the_o colour_n be_v of_o a_o dusky_a brown_a in_o most_o come_v near_o unto_o cinnamon_n i_o think_v good_a a_o little_a to_o explain_v this_o matter_n here_o because_o i_o find_v many_o possess_v so_o strong_o with_o that_o error_n that_o canella_n alba_fw-la be_v cortex_fw-la winterani_fw-la that_o all_o may_v see_v how_o true_a their_o opinion_n be_v this_o bark_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereof_o monardus_n say_v he_o have_v a_o piece_n from_o bernardino_n de_fw-fr burgo_n a_o apothecary_n but_o that_o his_o have_v a_o more_o excellent_a smell_n and_o taste_v excel_v that_o of_o the_o nutmeg_n and_o as_o pleasant_a as_o cinnamon_n and_o more_o cordial_a which_o be_v not_o find_v in_o this_o bark_n of_o winâ—s_n monardus_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o another_o thick_a bark_n which_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n as_o great_a as_o a_o elm_n and_o like_a in_o form_n grow_v scarce_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n then_o near_o the_o river_n side_n about_o 25._o league_n distant_a from_o lima_n it_o be_v hot_a say_v he_o above_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o put_v it_o up_o into_o their_o nostril_n the_o fine_a pouther_n of_o the_o bark_n when_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o rheum_n and_o defluxion_n from_o the_o brain_n or_o with_o other_o pain_n in_o the_o head_n for_o it_o plentiful_o draw_v down_o humour_n whereby_o they_o find_v ease_v chap._n cxxxvii_o coru_n arbour_n the_o costive_a or_o bind_a tree_n this_o tree_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o dwarf_n orange_n tree_n both_o for_o form_n and_o leaf_n but_o have_v a_o thickeâ—_n middle_a rib_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o other_o small_a one_o run_v to_o the_o side_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a without_o scent_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n only_o be_v in_o use_v which_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o be_v break_v yield_v much_o milk_n which_o be_v somewhat_o clammy_a have_v little_a taste_n but_o some_o bitterness_n &_o be_v more_o dry_v than_o cool_v the_o juice_n or_o milk_n of_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n hereof_o although_o unpleasant_a be_v much_o use_v by_o the_o native_n of_o china_n japan_n malaca_n and_o bengala_n as_o well_o as_o christian_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o flux_n and_o laske_n come_v from_o what_o cause_n soever_o those_o of_o canarin_n call_v it_o corn_n they_o of_o malabar_n curo_fw-la and_o curo_fw-la dapala_fw-la and_o the_o branchmenes_n cura_n chap._n cxxxviii_o pavate_v another_o costive_a tree_n this_o other_o tree_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_a to_o be_v have_v then_o the_o last_o and_o call_v pavate_v in_o malabar_n be_v therefore_o in_o more_o use_n though_o not_o altogether_o of_o so_o strong_a and_o speedy_a effect_n for_o the_o stay_n of_o laske_n and_o flux_n but_o be_v of_o excellent_a property_n to_o cool_v pavate_v another_o costive_a tree_n all_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o eruption_n of_o choleric_a matter_n in_o the_o skin_n and_o s._n anthony_n fire_n the_o root_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v of_o chief_a use_n and_o sometime_o the_o wood_n steep_v in_o the_o decoction_n of_o rice_n which_o will_v grow_v sour_a after_o it_o have_v stand_v a_o few_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o call_v it_o cania_n with_o this_o decoction_n they_o wash_v also_o the_o outward_a part_n inflame_v or_o spot_v which_o cool_v much_o and_o help_v all_o those_o heat_n it_o be_v also_o drink_v be_v steep_v as_o aforesaid_a against_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o in_o hot_a fever_n a_o few_o leaf_n of_o tamarind_n be_v put_v thereto_o they_o use_v to_o wash_v the_o side_n of_o ulcer_n and_o wound_n that_o be_v inflame_v and_o have_v defluxion_n of_o humour_n to_o they_o to_o stay_v the_o flux_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n the_o tree_n be_v not_o great_a than_o the_o former_a have_v but_o few_o branch_n and_o such_o like_a leaf_n of_o the_o orange_n but_o without_o that_o small_a leaf_n underneath_o it_o and_o of_o a_o fresh_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a like_o unto_o the_o honey_n succkle_v with_o small_a round_a blackish_a seed_n likeunto_o those_o of_o the_o mastic_n tree_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o ash-colour_n and_o the_o root_n white_a the_o brackmenes_n and_o those_o of_o canarin_n call_v it_o vasaveli_n the_o portugall_n arbol_n contra_fw-la las_fw-fr erifi_n polas_fw-la chap._n cxxxix_o pacal_a the_o tetter_n tree_n this_o tree_n grow_v near_o the_o river_n side_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n part_v whereof_o be_v send_v to_o monardus_n have_v this_o commendation_n that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o wood_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a soap_n the_o indian_n use_v to_o anoint_v on_o those_o place_n that_o have_v tetter_n ringworm_n or_o the_o foul_a spread_a ulcer_n and_o scar_n that_o can_v be_v either_o in_o the_o head_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n to_o cure_v they_o and_o leave_v the_o place_n fair_a again_o chap._n cxl_o lignum_fw-la nephriticum_fw-la the_o tree_n against_o the_o stone_n from_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o paâ—_n thereabouts_o have_v be_v of_o tear_n send_v many_o year_n since_o at_o well_o as_o of_o late_a though_o now_o in_o far_o less_o esteem_n a_o certain_a sin_n both_o light_a and_o white_a wood_n the_o tree_n whereof_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pear_n tree_n without_o knot_n the_o wood_n be_v slice_v final_a and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o â—ept_v in_o pine_n chodait_n or_o spring_n water_n will_v within_o half_a a_o hour_n oâ—_n thereabouts_o if_o it_o be_v right_a discolour_v the_o water_n into_o a_o fine_a light_n blue_a colour_n which_o lie_v long_o therein_o will_v cause_v it_o grow_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n this_o infusion_n 〈◊〉_d although_o it_o be_v altogether_o insipid_a and_o without_o any_o taste_n as_o if_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n be_v find_v yet_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o singular_a available_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o the_o difficulty_n in_o make_v urine_n and_o be_v find_v also_o by_o good_a experience_n to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n the_o water_n or_o infusion_n be_v be_v drink_v of_o itself_o or_o mix_v with_o wine_n and_o so_o take_v but_o there_o be_v another_o wood_n very_o like_v unto_o this_o which_o often_o obtrude_v on_o many_o in_o stead_n thereof_o which_o be_v infuse_v in_o water_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n will_v discolour_v
aloe_n 1564_o xylobalsamum_n i._o lignum_fw-la balsami_fw-la 1529_o xylocaratia_n &_o xylocaracta_n 237_o xylocassia_n sub_fw-la nigra_fw-la lobelii_fw-la 1581._o xylon_n i._o gossipium_fw-la 1554_o xylosteum_n &_o xylostium_fw-la i._o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la 1463_o xyris_n i._o spatula_fw-la faetida_fw-la 257_o xirca_v i._o manna_n sicca_fw-la 1591._o y._n yayama_n &_o yayagua_n sive_fw-la jajama_fw-la &_o jajagua_n i._n nana_n sive_fw-la ananas_fw-la &_o pinas_fw-la 1626._o ycam_fw-la peru_n i_o inhame_n species_n 1382_o yucca_n sive_fw-la jucca_n indica_fw-la planta_fw-la 133_o yucca_n sive_fw-la jucca_n americana_fw-la cannabinis_fw-la foliis_fw-la 1625_o z._n zacyntha_n i._n cichorea_n vetrucaria_fw-la 779_o zaroa_n i._n lycium_n legitimum_fw-la rauwolfii_n 1012_o zarsaparilla_n i._n sarsaparilla_n 176_o zatarendi_fw-la alpino_n i._o origanum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 1674_o zea_n 1122._o theophrasti_fw-la &_o antiquorum_fw-la 1124_o monococco_n &_o dicocco_n ibid._n zedoaria_fw-la &_o zerumbet_n 1612._o non_fw-fr est_fw-fr valeriana_fw-la 120_o semen_n zedoariae_fw-la i._o ad_fw-la lurubaicoi_fw-fr 104_o granum_fw-la zelin_n serapionis_fw-la 1605_o zenselacht_n i._n azederach_n avicennae_fw-la 1443_o zeocrytum_n &_o zeopyrum_fw-la gymnocritum_fw-la lugdunensis_n i._o hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la 1123_o zibebe_n i._o vicae_fw-la damascenae_fw-la 1556._o zibertum_n 1614_o zigis_fw-la &_o zygia_n theophrasti_n i._o acet_fw-la montanum_fw-la caprinus_fw-la gaza_n 1426_o zigis_fw-la dioscoridis_n i._n serpillum_n narbonense_n 9_o zine_n seman_n i._n semen_n ad_fw-la humbricos_fw-la 104_o zingiber_n album_fw-la 1612._o bengalense_v 1613._o brasilianum_fw-la ibid._n chinense_n ibid._n caninum_fw-la i._o piper_n brasilianum_fw-la caninum_fw-la etiam_fw-la est_fw-la persicaria_n acris_fw-la 858_o fuscum_fw-la vel_fw-la nigrum_fw-la lobelii_fw-la i._o mechinum_fw-la ibid._n fiscum_fw-la alterum_fw-la i._n mechini_n rara_fw-la varietas_fw-la ibid._n mechinum_fw-la pona_fw-la i._n doronicum_n veterum_fw-la 323._o &_o ibid._n sylvestre_n italis_n i._o anemones_fw-la sylvestres_fw-mi ad_fw-la radicis_fw-la forma_fw-la zizania_fw-la vel_fw-la zisania_n i._o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la 1146_o ziziphus_n alba_fw-la i._n cappadocica_n plinii_n vel_fw-la oleaster_n germanicus_n 1441_o alba_n matthioli_n &_o candida_fw-la lobelio_n i._n azederach_n 1443_o minor_n 251._o rutila_n sive_fw-la rubra_n phaenicea_n &_o punicae_fw-la ibid._n zermubeth_n 161â—_n zoophita_n zoophthalmum_fw-la i._o sedum_fw-la majus_fw-la 732_o zucea_n major_a rotunda_fw-la &_o sylvestris_fw-la i._o cucurbita_fw-la 770_o zythum_fw-la 1133_o finis_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o english_a name_n a._n abrecocke_n or_o aprecocke_n true_a 1512_o acacia_n of_o america_n and_o of_o egypt_n 1547_o the_o second_o of_o dioscorides_n 1548_o the_o false_a of_o robinus_n 1550_o acorn_n sweet_a and_o bitter_a 1389_o the_o beretine_n ackorne_n 1648_o the_o indian_a ackorne_n call_v mehenbethene_n 1598._o the_o oily_a ackorne_n 238_o the_o acanaca_n of_o thevet_n 1652_o ache_n be_v smallage_n 926_o aconite_n or_o wofesbaene_n and_o the_o sort_n 310._o etc._n etc._n the_o wholesome_a aconite_n or_o anthora_n 318_o adam_n apple_n be_v either_o the_o poncire_n 1509._o or_o musa_fw-la the_o indian_a fig_n or_o plantain_n tree_n 1496_o adderwort_n be_v snakeweede_n 391_o adder_n tongue_n 506_o afoican_n marigold_n in_o my_o former_a book_n agrimony_n and_o the_o sort_n 594._o water_n agrimony_n 596_o agnus_n castus_fw-la or_o chaste_a tree_n 1437_o ague_n tree_n be_v saffafras_n 1606_o aigreene_n be_v greet_v houseleek_a 730_o alecost_n be_v costmary_n 78_o alehoofe_n 676_o all_o heal_n 948._o clown_n alheale_n 588_o indian_a albeale_n bloodsweat_v plant_n 1616_o alissanders_n or_o alexander_n 929_o candy_n alissanders_n 930_o aller_n or_o aldertree_n the_o hoary_a and_o the_o small_a sort_n 1408.1688_o the_o black_a aller_n or_o aldertree_n 240._o alleluja_n or_o wood_n sorrell_n 746_o the_o almond_n tree_n and_o the_o sort_n 1515._o indian_a almond_n 1640_o the_o apple_n bear_v almond_n tree_n 1642._o the_o pear_n bear_v almond_n tree_n ibid._n aloe_n or_o aloesiecatrine_n or_o herb_n aloe_n 149_o the_o aloe_n tree_n or_o wood._n 1564_o the_o alkakengi_n or_o winter_n cherry_n 462_o alkanet_n 515_o ambergrife_n 1566_o yellow_a amber_n 1565_o ameas_n or_o bishop_n weed_n 912_o amell_n corn_n 1126_o amomum_fw-la the_o true_a and_o false_a 1566_o a_o bastard_n amomum_fw-la account_v the_o garyogphyllon_n of_o pliny_n 1567._o anacarde_n or_o malacca_n bean_n 1568_o anemone_n or_o wind_n flower_n 542._o the_o double_a wild_a white_a anemone_n 1679_o anise_v or_o aneseâ—â—e_v 911._o strange_a anesseedes_n of_o india_n 1569._o angelica_n and_o the_o sort_n 939._o mombazos_n antidote_n or_o counterpoison_v 1621._o assyrian_a apple_n 1509_o small_a indian_a apple_n 1636_o golden_a apple_n 1509_o the_o cane_n apple_n be_v the_o strawberry_n tree_n 1409_o apple_n of_o paradise_n 1502._o mad_a apple_n 352_o apple_n and_o the_o kind_n 1502_o balsam_n apple_n male_a and_o female_a 714_o tart_a indian_a apple_n 1636_o apple_n of_o love_n 352._o apple_n of_o youth_n idem_fw-la apple_n of_o jerusalem_n 715._o thorne_n apple_n and_o the_o sort_n 355_o furrw_v tart_n indian_n apple_n 1636._o small_a indian_a apple_n ibi_fw-la aprecocke_n tree_n 1512._o aquavite_n 155â—_n wild_a arrache_n 747._o arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n 1489_o archall_a 1315._o archangel_n white_a red_z and_o yellow_a 604_o water_n archer_n 1246._o argoll_n 1558_o aron_n or_o wake_v robin_n 372_o arrow_n head_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a 1246_o arsmart_n sharp_a and_o gentle_a and_o of_o virginia_n 856_o shrub_n arsmart_n of_o virginia_n two_o sort_n 857_o artechocke_n 937._o artechocke_n thistle_n 972_o asarum_fw-la or_o asarabacca_n 266_o aspalathus_n or_o spalatos_n thorny_a bush_n 998_o asparagus_n tame_a and_o prickly_a 454._o ash-tree_n tame_a and_o wild_a 1418_o asp_n or_o aspen_n tree_n 1411._o asphodill_n the_o small_a 1687_o marsh_n asphodell_n and_o the_o sort_n 1217_o assa_fw-la fetida_fw-la that_o be_v stink_a assa_n and_o sweet_a 1569_o aven_n and_o the_o kind_n 135._o etc._n etc._n axe_n fetch_v 1091._o axe_n seed_n and_o axe_n wort_fw-mi 1091_o ayse_fw-mi weed_n or_o axe_n weed_n 943_o b._n bacchar_fw-la or_o french_a bacchar_fw-la 114_o baldmomy_n be_v gentiam_fw-la with_o some_o 403._o and_o meum_fw-la or_o spignell_n with_o other_o 88â—_n bastard_n baldmony_n be_v autumn_n gentian_n 405._o assyrian_a balm_n 41_o garden_n balm_n 40._o turkey_n balm_n ibid._n the_o true_a balm_n or_o balsam_n tree_n 1528_o west_n indian_a balsam_n of_o divers_a sort_n 1570_o common_a balsam_n be_v sweet_a trefoil_n 718_o banewort_n or_o spearkewort_n 1â—14_n st._n barburas_n herb_n single_a and_o double_a 819_o the_o barberry_n bush_n 1559._o barley_n and_o the_o kind_n 1129_o wall_n barley_n 1147._o the_o indian_a causticke_a barley_n 1625_o barnacle_n 1306._o st._n barnabyes_n thistle_n 989_o barrenwort_n common_a and_o indian_n 1365_o bassill_n and_o the_o kind_n 18.19_o field_n and_o wild_a bassill_n 20._o stone_n basill_n 22_o cow_n basill_n be_v corn_n campion_n of_o the_o garden_n 633_o basinet_n that_o be_v crowfoote_n 333_o bachelor_n button_n be_v double_a wild_a campion_n the_o bay_a tree_n 1488._o the_o bay_n of_o alixandria_n 702_o the_o cherry_n bay_a tree_n 1516_o the_o king_n bay_n 1520._o the_o dwarf_n bay_n 201_o the_o strange_a indian_a bay_n tree_n 1488_o the_o rose_n bay_fw-mi 1469._o the_o wild_a bay_n 206_o the_o shrubby_a wild_a bay_n of_o candy_n 1677_o the_o gum_n call_v bdellium_n 1517_o the_o beade_n tree_n 1442._o st._n helen_n head_n 1619_o garden_n bean_n and_o wild_a mean_n 1045_o buck_n bean_n or_o marsh_n trefoil_n 1212_o the_o apple_n beane_n or_o cajous_a 1568_o the_o bean_n caper_n 1024._o flat_a b_o ane_n or_o lupin_n 1073_o french_a bean_n or_o kidney_n beanes_n of_o sundry_a sort_n and_o colour_n 1056._o etc._n etc._n malacca_n beanes_n or_o anacarde_n 1568._o purge_v bean_n 1620_o sour_a bean_n or_o tamarinde_v 237_o bean_n trefoil_n 244._o bear_n breech_n 992_o bear_n ear_n and_o the_o sort_n 537._o etc._n etc._n bearesfoote_o the_o true_a and_o the_o wild_a sort_n 211_o bear_n garlic_n or_o ramson_n 870_o bear_n wort_n a_o strange_a woolly_a plant_n 1374_o bedsfoote_o herb_n or_o flower_n 20._o our_o lady_n bedstraw_n 565_o autumn_n bellflowers_n or_o harvest_n bell_n be_v autumn_n gentian_n 405_o canterberry_n belflower_n 646._o coventry_n bellflower_v ibid._n sea_n bellflowers_n 168._o steeple_n bellflowers_n 649_o blue_n bellflowers_n of_o virginia_n 169_o indian_a bellflower_n be_v the_o red_a belflower_n of_o america_n 170_o peachleafed_a bellflowers_n indian_a morris_n like_o bell_n 1633_o wild_n bellflower_n 650_o beet_n garden_n wild_a and_o of_o the_o sea_n 750._o beech_n tree_n 1402_o bosom_n weed_n be_v thlaspie_n 263.1572_o white_a and_o red_a ben._n 1571._o red_a ben._n 124.263_o the_o oily_a nut_n ben._n 238._o bend_a grass_n 1159_o benzoin_n or_o benjamin_n 1572_o the_o turk_n berry_n drink_v 1622_o bertram_n be_v pellitary_a of_o spain_n 858._o paul_n betony_n 552_o water_n betony_n 613._o wood_n betony_n 614_o the_o indian_a betree_n 1615_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indian_a bezorstone_n 1589_o the_o bezor_n tree_n 1650_o billberry_n or_o whrot_n or_o whortle_v berry_n of_o divers_a
place_n anoint_v with_o it_o and_o oil_n mix_v together_o chap._n v._o foeniculum_n fennell_n although_o i_o have_v in_o my_o former_a book_n give_v you_o the_o knowledge_n of_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o fennell_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v some_o other_o not_o there_o speak_v of_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v you_o they_o all_o in_o this_o place_n together_o and_o the_o rather_o because_o therein_o i_o do_v not_o so_o ample_o insist_v on_o the_o virtue_n as_o they_o do_v require_v 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n common_a fennell_n be_v well_o know_v to_o rise_v up_o with_o sundry_a round_a stiff_a stalk_n four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a bear_v at_o several_a joint_n long_a stalk_n of_o fine_a small_a long_a leaf_n smell_v somewhat_o strong_a but_o not_o unpleasant_a and_o at_o the_o top_n on_o several_a branch_n tuft_n or_o umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a bitterish_a greenish_a seed_n two_o always_o together_o as_o in_o the_o other_o umbellifer_n and_o be_v ripe_a and_o dry_a become_v somewhat_o sad_a colour_v the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a run_v down_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n with_o divers_a branch_n thereat_o some_o do_v make_v two_o sort_n one_o with_o green_a leaf_n whole_o a_o other_o with_o teddish_a green_a leave_v not_o differ_v in_o aught_o else_o 2._o foeniculum_n dulce_fw-la sweet_a fennell_n sweet_a fennell_n grow_v not_o otherwise_o than_o the_o former_a do_v have_v both_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v that_o this_o neither_o beyond_o sea_n nor_o in_o our_o country_n do_v rise_v so_o high_a and_o hardly_o endure_v the_o sharpness_n of_o our_o winter_n the_o seed_n be_v large_a yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o taste_n near_o unto_o anniseede_fw-la than_o the_o former_a which_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o hot_a country_n but_o will_v not_o hold_v either_o colour_n largeness_n or_o sweetness_n long_o in_o our_o country_n but_o each_o of_o they_o decay_v yearly_a so_o that_o the_o three_o year_n sow_v yield_v as_o bitter_a small_a and_o sad_a colour_a seed_n as_o any_o in_o any_o other_o garden_n or_o country_n of_o this_o land_n so_o that_o you_o may_v hereby_o certain_o know_v that_o it_o be_v the_o climate_n only_o that_o change_v it_o to_o be_v either_o 1._o foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n large_a or_o small_a long_a or_o short_a yellow_a or_o pale_a than_o other_o &_o also_o give_v the_o taste_n to_o be_v sweet_a or_o bitter_a which_o divers_a have_v think_v to_o be_v differ_v sort_n some_o also_o think_v that_o the_o cardus_n fennell_n as_o the_o italian_n call_v it_o be_v a_o divers_a sort_n of_o fennel_n from_o the_o other_o sweet_a sort_n when_o as_o it_o be_v only_o the_o art_n in_o order_v it_o by_o transplant_n and_o whiten_v it_o that_o make_v the_o leaf_n grow_v so_o thick_o bush_v together_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o whiting_n give_v it_o a_o sweet_a relish_n and_o a_o short_a crispe_n taste_v in_o eat_v 3._o foeniculum_n semine_fw-la rotundo_fw-la minore_fw-la small_a round_a fennel_n there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o fennel_n which_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a sort_n either_o in_o taste_n or_o smell_v but_o in_o be_v low_a and_o small_a than_o it_o and_o that_o the_o umbell_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v white_a and_o the_o seed_n that_o follow_v be_v less_o than_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v somewhat_o more_o like_a unto_o carum_fw-la caraway_n seed_n 4._o foeniculum_n sylvestre_fw-fr wild_a fennell_n the_o wild_a fennel_n grow_v up_o with_o great_a but_o few_o stalk_n than_o the_o common_a of_o the_o garden_n have_v also_o but_o few_o leaf_n and_o those_o very_o thin_o set_v thereon_o but_o somewhat_o stiff_a or_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o short_a also_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o somewhat_o round_o which_o follow_v after_o the_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n 5._o hippomarathrum_n creticum_n great_a fennel_n of_o candy_n this_o great_a fennel_n have_v fine_a but_o short_a leaf_n than_o the_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n the_o stalk_n be_v crest_v and_o round_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a of_o the_o bigness_n of_o one_o finger_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n bear_v yellow_a flower_n at_o the_o top_n and_o great_a large_a almost_o round_a seed_n afterward_o the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o whitish_a 6._o hippomarathrum_n sphaerocephalum_fw-la great_a round_a head_a fennel_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o fennel_n be_v three_o cubit_n high_a with_o large_a fennell-like_a leaf_n and_o round_o globe-like_a umbell_n who_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purplish_a violet_n colour_n and_o large_a seed_n like_o fennell_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v almost_o stink_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o white_a endure_v long_o this_o be_v not_o the_o last_o call_v hippomarathrum_n creticum_n and_o cachryferum_n for_o that_o have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o seed_n like_o cachrys_n the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o sort_n of_o fennell_n grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o their_o title_n and_o desciption_n be_v declare_v for_o the_o coldness_n of_o our_o climate_n alteroth_n even_o the_o best_a and_o sweet_a be_v sow_v with_o we_o the_o wild_a sort_n be_v bring_v i_o out_o of_o spain_n among_o other_o seed_n by_o boel_n they_o all_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o autumn_n if_o the_o year_n be_v kind_o i_o mean_v the_o strange_a sort_n the_o name_n it_o be_v in_o call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o foeniculum_n in_o latin_a and_o both_o from_o one_o signification_n quod_fw-la quasi_fw-la foenum_fw-la in_o hyeâ—s_fw-la arefactum_fw-la &_o marcidum_fw-la reponatur_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la foenore_fw-la semen_fw-mi reddat_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la inaruerit_fw-la ad_fw-la condienda_fw-la multa_fw-la plariâ—_n sit_fw-la usus_fw-la the_o first_o be_v the_o most_o common_a both_o in_o our_o land_n and_o both_o the_o germany_n which_o they_o call_v nostrum_fw-la vulgar_a as_o well_o as_o we_o casalpinus_fw-la call_v it_o sylvestre_n and_o camerarius_fw-la in_o horto_fw-la say_v that_o some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o second_o be_v the_o faemiculum_fw-la dulce_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o divers_a other_o and_o call_v vulgar_a by_o lugdunensis_n which_o all_o german_a author_n say_v do_v as_o well_o alter_v in_o their_o country_n as_o in_o we_o but_o hold_v more_o sweet_a still_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v wherein_o it_o grow_v the_o three_o bauhinus_n only_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o pinax_n the_o four_o lobel_n call_v sponte_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o agrin_n narbonensium_fw-la and_o i_o may_v say_v as_o well_o hispanorum_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o erraticum_fw-la and_o anguilara_n doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v not_o be_v hippomarathrum_n the_o five_o be_v very_o probable_a to_o be_v the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o honorius_n bellus_n of_o candy_n whereof_o he_o make_v mention_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n to_o clusius_n which_o be_v extant_a in_o the_o end_n of_o clusius_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n who_o say_v the_o candiot_n call_v it_o platecumino_n who_o seed_n as_o he_o there_o say_v be_v as_o great_a as_o those_o of_o cachrys_n bauhinus_n in_o his_o prodromus_n seem_v to_o aim_v at_o this_o have_v but_o a_o branch_n thereof_o send_v he_o out_o of_o signior_n contarini_n his_o garden_n at_o venice_n but_o can_v not_o demonstrate_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o last_o be_v remember_v by_o alpinus_n libro_fw-la de_fw-la exoticis_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o raienigi_n the_o italian_n finocchio_n the_o spaniard_n hinâ—iâ—_n and_o funcho_n the_o french_a fenovil_n the_o german_n fenchel_n the_o dutch_a venkel_n and_o we_o fennell_n the_o virtue_n fennell_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_v but_o in_o the_o first_o and_o put_v to_o many_o use_n the_o leave_v seed_n and_o root_n be_v both_o for_o meat_n and_o medicine_n the_o italian_n especial_o do_v much_o delight_n in_o the_o use_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o as_o i_o say_v before_o transplant_v it_o and_o whiten_v it_o to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o tender_a to_o please_v the_o taste_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o somewhat_o hot_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n help_v to_o digest_v the_o crude_a phlegmatic_a quality_n of_o fish_n and_o other_o viscous_a meat_n which_o they_o much_o inure_v themselves_o unto_o we_o use_v it_o to_o lay_v upon_o fish_n or_o to_o boil_v it_o therewith_o and_o with_o divers_a other_o thing_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n in_o bread_n or_o other_o thing_n the_o physical_a use_n thereof_o be_v to_o break_v wind_n to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o help_n to_o break_v it_o the_o leaf_n or_o seed_n boil_a in_o barley_n water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o nurse_n to_o increase_v their_o milk_n and_o to_o make_v it_o
the_o more_o wholesome_a for_o their_o nurse_n child_n to_o take_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n but_o much_o more_o the_o seed_n stay_v the_o hickocke_n and_o take_v away_o that_o loathe_n which_o often_o happen_v to_o the_o stomach_n of_o sick_a or_o feverish_a person_n and_o alay_v the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o seed_n boil_a in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o serpent_n or_o have_v eat_v poisonful_a herb_n or_o mushroom_n the_o seed_n and_o the_o root_n much_o more_o help_v to_o open_v the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o gall_n and_o thereby_o much_o conduce_v to_o all_o the_o disease_n arise_v from_o they_o as_o the_o painful_a and_o windy_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n as_o also_o the_o gout_n and_o cramp_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o pectorall_a medicine_n and_o those_o that_o help_v the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n and_o wheese_v by_o obstruction_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o help_v also_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o course_n and_o to_o cleanse_v the_o part_n after_o delivery_n the_o root_n be_v of_o most_o use_n in_o physic_n drink_v and_o broth_n that_o be_v take_v to_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n to_o open_a obstruction_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n and_o to_o amend_v the_o evil_a colour_n or_o complexion_n in_o the_o face_n after_o long_a sickness_n and_o to_o cause_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a habit_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n fennell_n both_o leaf_n and_o seed_n or_o root_n be_v much_o and_o often_o use_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n for_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v fat_a to_o abate_v their_o unweldinesse_n and_o make_v they_o more_o gaunt_a and_o lank_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v likewise_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o also_o to_o be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n to_o cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o enormity_n rise_v therein_o but_o the_o condensate_a juice_n dissolve_v or_o as_o some_o take_v it_o the_o natural_a juice_n or_o gum_n that_o issue_v out_o thereof_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n in_o hot_a country_n do_v cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o mist_n and_o film_n that_o hinder_v the_o eyesight_n some_o for_o this_o purpose_n take_v the_o green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n and_o hold_v they_o to_o the_o fire_n in_o autumn_n while_o they_o be_v green_a cause_n a_o certain_a juice_n or_o liquor_n to_o drop_v from_o they_o which_o they_o apply_v to_o the_o eye_n as_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o either_o condensate_a juice_n or_o the_o natural_a gum._n and_o some_o yet_o more_o neat_o make_v a_o water_n to_o clear_v the_o eye_n sight_n in_o this_o manner_n they_o powther_v some_o fine_a white_a sugar_n candy_n very_o fine_o and_o put_v that_o powder_n into_o the_o hollow_a green_a stalk_n of_o fennell_n while_o it_o grow_v a_o foot_n above_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o be_v between_o two_o joint_n which_o after_o it_o have_v remain_v therein_o a_o day_n two_o or_o three_o and_o the_o hole_n cover_v and_o bind_v close_o over_o that_o no_o rain_n get_v in_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o open_v it_o at_o the_o low_a joint_n have_v first_o place_v a_o good_a piece_n of_o soft_a wax_n make_v a_o little_a hollow_a gutture_v wise_a under_o the_o hole_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o gutter_n or_o quill_n to_o carry_v the_o liquor_n from_o fall_v down_o by_o the_o stalk_n into_o a_o vessel_n or_o thing_n set_v of_o purpose_n thereto_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o sweet_a fennel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sweetness_n be_v much_o weak_a than_o the_o ordinary_a which_o be_v better_o to_o all_o the_o physical_a purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o they_o do_v but_o deceive_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o use_v the_o sweet_a fennel_n seed_n in_o composition_n as_o think_v it_o the_o better_a when_o as_o it_o be_v much_o the_o weak_a by_o want_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o be_v the_o most_o operative_a the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n drop_v into_o their_o ear_n that_o have_v worm_n breed_v in_o they_o killeth_z the_o worm_n the_o wild_a fennel_n be_v strong_a and_o hot_a than_o the_o tame_a and_o be_v therefore_o most_o powerful_a against_o the_o stone_n but_o not_o effectual_a to_o increase_v milk_n for_o it_o be_v dry_a honorius_n bellus_n say_v that_o the_o woman_n of_o candy_n use_v to_o boil_v the_o great_a seed_n of_o the_o hippomarathrum_n of_o candy_n in_o lie_n to_o die_v their_o hair_n yellow_a chap._n vi_o anethum_fw-la dill._n although_o former_o we_o have_v be_v acquaint_v but_o with_o one_o sort_n of_o dill_n although_o theophrastus_n say_v there_o be_v many_o sort_n but_o express_v none_o of_o they_o yet_o in_o these_o late_a time_n two_o other_o sort_n more_o have_v be_v find_v out_o which_o we_o will_v show_v you_o together_o here_o 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n the_o common_a dill_n grow_v up_o with_o seldom_o more_o than_o one_o stalk_n neither_o so_o high_a nor_o so_o great_a usual_o as_o fennell_n be_v round_o and_o with_o few_o joint_n thereon_o who_o leaf_n be_v sad_a and_o somewhat_o long_o and_o so_o like_o fennell_n that_o it_o deceive_v many_o but_o hard_a in_o handle_v and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a send_v also_o and_o unpleasant_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v few_o branch_n and_o small_a umbell_n of_o yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a seed_n somewhat_o flatter_v and_o thin_a than_o fennell_n seed_n and_o of_o a_o strong_a and_o more_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o woody_a perish_v every_o year_n after_o it_o have_v bear_v seed_n and_o be_v unprofitable_a never_o put_v to_o any_o use_n 2._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr majus_fw-la great_a wild_a dill._n this_o great_a kind_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a in_o any_o notable_a 1._o anethum_fw-la hortense_n sive_fw-la vulgar_a common_a garden_n dill._n part_n but_o in_o the_o greatness_n both_o of_o stalk_n leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o sicilia_n as_o caesalpinus_n say_v 3._o anethum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a dill._n as_o the_o last_o be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n then_o the_o first_o so_o this_o be_v much_o less_o than_o it_o grow_v but_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v fine_a and_o small_a on_o the_o stalk_n and_o the_o flower_n yellow_a like_o it_o and_o the_o seed_n small_a and_o long_o thus_o in_o root_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n be_v small_a make_v the_o difference_n for_o both_o these_o last_o be_v but_o annual_a as_o the_o first_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o be_v most_o usual_o sow_v in_o garden_n and_o ground_n for_o the_o purpose_n yet_o it_o be_v find_v wild_a with_o we_o in_o some_o place_n the_o second_o as_o be_v say_v have_v be_v find_v in_o sicilia_n as_o the_o last_o and_o send_v by_o columna_fw-la to_o bauhinus_n and_o by_o boel_n from_o lishbone_n to_o we_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la cito_fw-la crescat_fw-la say_v some_o or_o as_o other_o think_v quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la est_fw-la invictum_fw-la quia_fw-la cibi_fw-la appetentiam_fw-la excitat_fw-la as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la est_fw-la congressus_fw-la &_o coitio_fw-la venerea_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la lacessit_fw-la anethi_fw-la usus_fw-la ut_fw-la antiqui_fw-la prodiderant_fw-la tameatsi_fw-la plurimo_fw-la usu_fw-la geniteram_fw-la tandem_fw-la exhauriat_fw-la the_o first_o be_v simple_o call_v anethum_fw-la by_o all_o author_n or_o anethum_fw-la hortense_n as_o bauhinus_n do_v the_o second_o be_v only_o mention_v by_o cesalpinus_n and_o bauhinus_n out_o of_o he_o and_o the_o last_o by_o bauhinus_n only_o from_o columna_fw-la the_o arabian_n call_v it_o zebet_n or_o sebet_fw-la the_o italian_n aneto_o the_o spaniard_n eneldo_n the_o french_a anet_n the_o german_n dyllen_n and_o hechkraut_n the_o dutch_a also_o dille_n and_o we_o dill._n the_o virtue_n dill_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n especial_o be_v green_a but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o digest_v then_o more_o than_o before_o it_o be_v good_a to_o breed_v milk_n say_v dioscorides_n but_o galen_n in_o the_o fennel_n before_o seem_v to_o gainsay_v it_o for_o be_v so_o dry_v it_o stay_v milk_n and_o engender_v it_o not_o and_o to_o ease_n swell_n and_o pain_n be_v boil_a and_o drink_v the_o same_o also_o stay_v both_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o stomach_n from_o cast_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o help_v woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o pain_n and_o windiness_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o sit_v therein_o it_o provoke_v urine_n it_o
and_o be_v so_o short_a that_o it_o scarce_o show_v itself_o out_o of_o the_o sharp_a and_o prickly_a cup_n like_v to_o the_o male_a kind_n and_o be_v almost_o as_o bitter_a the_o wood_n or_o timber_n hereof_o be_v loose_a weak_a and_o soft_a neither_o firm_a nor_o strong_a whereby_o it_o be_v the_o more_o subject_a to_o putrefaction_n and_o unfit_a for_o building_n or_o any_o other_o but_o small_a work_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n observe_v hereof_o in_o some_o wood_n who_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o much_o gash_a and_o the_o acorn_n be_v great_a grow_v three_o or_o four_o together_o without_o any_o stalk_n who_o husk_n or_o cup_n be_v as_o sharp_a and_o pricke_o as_o the_o other_o of_o these_o kind_n the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o oak_n be_v the_o most_o general_a throughout_o the_o land_n grow_v on_o high_a or_o low_a ground_n indifferent_o yet_o flourish_v best_a in_o a_o fruitful_a ground_n the_o other_o kind_n that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o be_v not_o grow_v any_o where_n with_o we_o although_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n find_v in_o the_o timber_n of_o we_o some_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a grain_n and_o smooth_a short_a and_o white_a wood_n other_o a_o courser_n grain_n tough_a strong_a and_o more_o colour_a but_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o italy_n spain_n and_o other_o hot_a climate_n their_o long_a catkin_n or_o blooming_n come_v forth_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o fall_v away_o for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o the_o leaf_n do_v come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n or_o acorn_n be_v not_o ripe_a until_o october_n the_o name_n the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v a_o general_a word_n for_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v acorn_n as_o the_o latin_n quercus_fw-la be_v but_o more_o strict_o take_v it_o signify_v this_o oak_n which_o be_v call_v by_o most_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a latifolia_fw-la after_o gaza_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o quercia_n the_o spaniard_n quexigo_n the_o french_a chesne_n and_o quesne_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o hemeris_fw-la quercus_fw-la quasi_fw-la sativa_fw-la vel_fw-la vobana_fw-la and_o the_o second_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylvestris_fw-la or_o robur_n when_o as_o the_o best_a author_n that_o i_o read_v make_v hemeris_fw-la to_o be_v robur_n gaza_n translate_v it_o sometime_o plaecida_n and_o sometime_o quercus_fw-la theophrastus_n say_v that_o the_o macedonian_n in_o his_o time_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etymodrys_n and_o by_o gaza_n very_fw-la quercus_fw-la and_o of_o some_o quercus_fw-la robur_fw-la and_o galla_n arbour_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o rovero_n the_o spaniard_n euzina_n and_o some_o portugall_n carvalla_fw-la the_o french_a roblo_fw-mi and_o roure_n in_o dutch_a eyckeuhaâ—â—_n the_o three_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d phagus_n in_o latin_a esculus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o the_o latin_n do_v ab_fw-la esca_fw-la vel_fw-la esu_fw-la gaza_n in_o translate_n this_o unto_o fagus_n according_a 〈…〉_o have_v so_o do_v before_o he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o have_v err_v in_o take_v this_o phagâ—s_n of_o theophrastus_n to_o be_v the_o fagus_n of_o the_o latin_n which_o be_v in_o english_a the_o beech_n tree_n when_o as_o they_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n reckon_v it_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o oak_n and_o that_o bear_v the_o sweet_a ackone_n but_o fagus_n the_o beech_n tree_n bear_v â—â—_o acorn_n but_o a_o three_o square_a nut_n like_o a_o chestnut_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o eschia_n the_o roman_n esculo_n the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o acorn_n vâ—llâ—tas_n the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aegilops_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d asâ—â—_n in_o latin_a cerrus_n or_o cerris_n as_o some_o have_v it_o yet_o pliny_n make_v mention_n both_o of_o aegilops_n and_o cerrus_n some_o do_v call_v it_o cerrus_n mass_n &_o cerris_fw-la majore_fw-la glandâ—_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o next_o gerard_n call_v it_o the_o holm_n oak_n and_o his_o corrector_n let_v it_o so_o pass_v when_o as_o the_o ilex_fw-la cocoigera_n be_v more_o fit_o to_o be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v much_o more_o like_a unto_o the_o holm_n or_o holly_n bush_n than_o this_o be_v the_o italian_n call_v it_o cerro_n they_o of_o cyprus_n sio_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o strait_n call_v the_o acorn_n hereof_o galliones_n the_o word_n aegilops_n do_v also_o signify_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a oat_n as_o be_v declare_v before_o among_o the_o grass_n the_o last_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o some_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o haliphleus_n but_o of_o most_o cerrus_n faemina_fw-la and_o of_o some_o cerris_fw-la minore_fw-la glande_n gaza_n translate_v it_o selficertex_n think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sal_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o bark_n hereof_o be_v not_o more_o salt_n but_o more_o thick_a than_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o corticis_fw-la crassitudine_fw-la the_o italian_n call_v it_o farnia_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o oak_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balanus_n in_o latin_a glans_fw-la but_o both_o greek_n and_o latin_n 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n to_o divers_a other_o fruit_n of_o tree_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d jovis_fw-la glans_fw-la the_o wall_n nut_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glâ—â—s_v sardinia_n the_o chestnut_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glans_fw-la phaenicea_n or_o palma_n the_o date_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d balanus_n myrâ—psâ—ca_n or_o glans_fw-la unguentaria_fw-la or_o nux_fw-la ben_fw-mi the_o oily_a nut_n ben_n in_o italian_a chiade_n in_o spanish_a bellotas_n in_o french_a un_fw-fr gland_n in_o dutch_a eekel_n in_o english_a ackorne_n and_o maste_n which_o yet_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o beech_n and_o some_o other_o tree_n the_o cup_n or_o husk_n wherein_o the_o ackorne_n stand_v be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a calyx_fw-la glandis_fw-la in_o the_o apothecary_n shop_n cupula_fw-la glandis_fw-la the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o ackorne_n cupâ—_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v very_o much_o and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a withal_o but_o the_o acorn_n themselves_o be_v neither_o so_o cold_a nor_o so_o much_o bind_v yea_o we_o have_v a_o general_a receive_v opinion_n that_o acorn_n in_o pouther_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a to_o help_v stitch_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n but_o they_o usual_o put_v a_o few_o bay_a berry_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o take_n the_o inner_a bark_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o thin_a skin_n that_o cover_v the_o ackorne_n be_v most_o use_v in_o physic_n to_o stay_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o decoction_n of_o that_o bark_n and_o the_o pouther_n of_o the_o cup_n do_v stay_v vomit_n or_o casting_n spit_v of_o blood_n or_o bleed_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n laske_n also_o and_o the_o involuntary_a flux_n of_o natural_a seed_n the_o acorn_n in_o pouther_n take_v in_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o resist_v the_o poison_n of_o venomous_a creature_n and_o the_o decoction_n of_o they_o and_o the_o bark_n make_v in_o milk_n and_o take_v resist_v the_o force_n of_o poisonous_a herb_n and_o medicine_n as_o also_o the_o violency_n of_o cantharides_n when_o as_o by_o eat_v they_o the_o bladder_n be_v exulcerate_v and_o they_o piss_v blood_n hipocrates_n say_v he_o use_v the_o fume_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n to_o woman_n that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangle_a of_o the_o mother_n and_o galen_n say_v he_o apply_v they_o be_v bruise_v to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o axe_n or_o hatchet_n not_o have_v any_o thing_n â—â—se_o near_o at_o hand_n and_o thereby_o soder_v up_o the_o wound_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o inflammation_n the_o cup_n of_o the_o acorn_n be_v more_o bind_v then_o the_o acorn_n by_o much_o in_o any_o thing_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o oaken_a buddâ—_n before_o they_o break_v out_o into_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v use_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o to_o assuage_v inflammation_n and_o to_o stay_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o water_n be_v singular_a good_a in_o pestilential_a and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n for_o it_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o infection_n and_o alay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n the_o same_o water_n also_o drink_v as_o matthiolus_n say_v cool_v
the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o stay_v woman_n course_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o water_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hollow_a place_n of_o old_a okes_n be_v very_o effectual_a against_o any_o foul_a or_o spread_a scab_n the_o acorn_n say_v galen_n be_v eat_v be_v hard_a of_o digestion_n breed_v windiness_n cause_n headache_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n to_o avoid_v such_o inconvenience_n they_o be_v boil_a or_o roast_v before_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o thereby_o they_o become_v less_o windy_a and_o more_o pleasant_a yet_o it_o be_v extant_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n and_o poet_n that_o the_o elder_a age_n before_o it_o knâ—w_v the_o use_n of_o corn_n and_o bread_n thereof_o live_v upon_o acorn_n and_o be_v sustain_v thereby_o yea_o they_o have_v the_o oak_n in_o that_o honour_n that_o they_o dedicate_v it_o to_o jupiter_n especial_o that_o kind_n call_v esculus_n because_o that_o jupiter_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d thereon_o and_o be_v nourish_v by_o they_o and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o be_v not_o every_o where_o yet_o utter_o extinguish_v for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o spain_n in_o some_o place_n make_v these_o acorn_n a_o part_n of_o their_o feed_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o serve_v to_o their_o table_n for_o a_o after_o course_n as_o with_o we_o be_v use_v with_o apple_n nut_n and_o such_o like_a fruit_n as_o the_o season_n require_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o great_a antipathy_n between_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o olive_n as_o also_o between_o the_o oak_n and_o the_o walnut_n the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o to_o grow_v near_o where_o the_o other_o be_v plant_v the_o cup_n of_o the_o sweet_a oak_n or_o acorne_n as_o bellonius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o observation_n be_v use_v in_o greece_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o and_o naâ—ollâ—â—_n to_o tan_v or_o thicken_v their_o 〈…〉_o as_o our_o tanner_n use_n to_o do_v with_o oaken_a bark_n and_o i_o do_v not_o 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o cup_n of_o our_o acorn_n will_v do_v as_o much_o if_o any_o will_v make_v the_o trial_n he_o also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o place_n in_o turkey_n use_v the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o they_o of_o aegypâ—_n and_o arabia_n use_v the_o cod_n of_o acacia_n the_o prickly_a bind_a tree_n they_o of_o phrygia_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bark_n of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o they_o of_o illyria_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o myrtle_n tree_n that_o bear_v black_a berry_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v many_o thing_n may_v work_v that_o effect_n see_v every_o country_n take_v that_o which_o be_v familiar_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o excressentia_fw-la quercuum_fw-la the_o excressence_n of_o these_o okes._n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o thing_n that_o breed_v upon_o sundry_a of_o these_o oak_n some_o of_o one_o fashion_n some_o of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o substance_n likewise_o soft_a or_o hard_o beside_o the_o oak_n apple_n and_o the_o gall_n whereof_o i_o intend_v to_o speak_v first_o i_o have_v give_v you_o the_o description_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o chapter_n last_o go_v before_o this_o i_o will_v but_o only_o show_v you_o here_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o the_o good_a use_n they_o be_v put_v unto_o for_o medicine_n or_o other_o purpose_n and_o i_o can_v understand_v that_o any_o of_o the_o other_o former_a kind_n do_v bear_v gall_n but_o those_o that_o be_v here_o set_v down_o by_o the_o name_n of_o robur_n which_o be_v the_o second_o sort_n for_o although_o divers_a of_o they_o have_v a_o show_n of_o gall_n which_o make_v pliny_n to_o say_v that_o all_o ackorne_n bear_v tree_n bring_v gall_n likewise_o yet_o they_o be_v but_o spongy_a ball_n for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o none_o so_o good_a and_o hard_a gall_n as_o they_o the_o gall_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n smooth_a and_o rugged_a or_o knobbed_a both_o of_o they_o round_o and_o hard_o almost_o as_o wood_n but_o all_o a_o little_a hollow_a within_o bauhini_n dehis_fw-la vide_fw-la bauhini_n and_o when_o they_o be_v dry_a be_v either_o whitish_a or_o yellowish_a but_o while_o they_o be_v green_a and_o fresh_a upon_o the_o tree_n they_o be_v somewhat_o soft_a and_o tender_a and_o red_a towards_o the_o sun_n side_n all_o of_o they_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o stalk_n without_o order_n and_o sometime_o one_o join_v close_o to_o another_o without_o any_o stalk_n under_o they_o quercus_fw-la 1._o galla_n quodam_fw-la laevis_fw-la â—patia_o viridis_fw-la 2._o pâ—lulae_fw-la quercus_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o black_a gall_n as_o big_a as_o a_o apple_n sometime_o full_a of_o a_o rossin_n like_o fatness_n which_o will_v flame_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n the_o oak_n apple_n grow_v upon_o sundry_a sort_n of_o these_o tree_n and_o not_o on_o any_o one_o alone_a for_o although_o in_o our_o country_n we_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o and_o soft_a be_v fresh_a and_o full_a of_o waterish_a substance_n but_o be_v dry_v do_v shrink_v and_o be_v wrinkle_a yet_o in_o other_o place_n some_o be_v find_v stick_v to_o the_o back_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o clear_a water_n and_o fly_v therein_o and_o be_v white_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a before_o they_o be_v dry_a and_o grow_v hard_a lunatae_fw-la 3._o aquosa_n 4._o capillatae_n 5._o echinatae_fw-la 6._o lunatae_fw-la other_o be_v call_v capillatae_n because_o they_o be_v all_o hairy_a and_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o honey_n like_o liquor_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n yet_o not_o put_v to_o any_o use_n one_o i_o have_v out_o of_o virginia_n with_o round_a hard_a rough_a or_o prickly_a ball_n on_o the_o leaf_n other_o be_v call_v lanatae_fw-la for_o that_o within_o a_o hard_a husk_n or_o shell_n they_o contain_v certain_a flock_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o lamp_n but_o not_o without_o oil_n or_o other_o unctuous_a matter_n as_o pliny_n say_v it_o will_n they_o that_o be_v call_v sessile_n grow_v under_o the_o joint_n at_o the_o set_n to_o of_o the_o leave_v close_o to_o they_o without_o any_o stalk_n sessile_n 7._o sessile_n the_o navel_n be_v white_a and_o a_o little_a swell_n forth_o and_o sometime_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o sometime_o black_a and_o shine_v red_a in_o the_o middle_n be_v hollow_a within_o with_o a_o putrid_a vacuity_n they_o be_v call_v foliaceae_n foliosae_fw-la 8._o foliosae_fw-la or_o foliosae_n that_o be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v of_o scaly_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o knapweed_n that_o grow_v wild_a abroad_o in_o the_o field_n 1._o quercus_fw-la cum_fw-la pilula_fw-la sive_fw-la suâ—â—goso_fw-la svo_fw-la excremento_fw-la the_o oak_n with_o the_o oak_n apple_n quercum_fw-la excrementa_fw-la the_o okes_n excressence_n another_o thing_n grow_v on_o the_o branch_n under_o the_o leaf_n calix_n 9_o calix_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n that_o contain_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pomegarnet_n or_o such_o like_a 19_o wa_fw-la quercina_fw-la the_o oak_n grape_n a_o round_a thing_n also_o have_v be_v find_v morum_fw-la 11._o morum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n call_v sycaminodes_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o a_o mulberry_n differ_v only_o in_o the_o colour_n hardness_n to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o harsh_a taste_n another_o thing_n also_o like_a to_o the_o privy_a member_n of_o a_o man_n both_o the_o yard_n and_o the_o testicle_n virile_a 12._o genitale_n virile_a there_o be_v again_o another_o thing_n find_v grow_v thereon_o like_o a_o prick_n in_o the_o beginning_n call_v by_o he_o ______o but_o afterward_o grow_v hard_a tauri_n 13._o capâ—t_fw-la tauri_n take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bull_n head_n with_o a_o hole_n in_o it_o and_o be_v break_v have_v like_o a_o olive_n stone_n within_o it_o nitar_fw-la also_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o oak_n which_o pliny_n alter_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a oak_n be_v like_a unto_o nitar_fw-la nitar_fw-la nitar_fw-la he_o say_v cinerem_fw-la nitrosum_fw-la and_o gaza_n translate_v it_o after_o plâ—ny_n in_o the_o same_o word_n lapides_fw-la 14._o lapides_fw-la the_o acorn_n of_o esculus_n the_o sweet_a oak_n and_o of_o cerrus_n faemina_fw-la the_o female_a bitter_a oak_n have_v certain_a small_a stone_n sometime_o find_v in_o they_o either_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o acorne_n or_o on_o the_o shell_n and_o sometime_o in_o the_o nut_n itself_o the_o oak_n also_o bear_v a_o cachrys_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o chapter_n expound_v to_o be_v a_o round_a conception_n or_o gather_v together_o of_o leaf_n cachryâ—â—_n 15._o cachryâ—â—_n grow_v between_o the_o last_o year_n shoot_v and_o the_o young_a bud_n for_o the_o next_o