Selected quad for the lemma: water_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n drink_v root_n vinegar_n 3,750 5 11.5498 5 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53222 America : being the latest, and most accurate description of the new vvorld containing the original of the inhabitants, and the remarkable voyages thither, the conquest of the vast empires of Mexico and Peru and other large provinces and territories : with the several European plantations in those parts : also their cities, fortresses, towns, temples, mountains, and rivers : their habits, customs, manners, and religions, their plants, beasts, birds, and serpents : with an appendix containing, besides several other considerable additions, a brief survey of what hath been discover'd of the unknown south-land and the arctick region : collected from most authentick authors, augmented with later observations, and adorn'd with maps and sculptures / by John Ogilby ... Ogilby, John, 1600-1676.; Montanus, Arnoldus, 1625?-1683. Nieuwe en onbekende weereld. 1671 (1671) Wing O165; ESTC R16958 774,956 643

There are 15 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

make_v fast_o between_o two_o pole_n near_o which_o burn_v a_o constant_a fire_n with_o which_o in_o the_o daytime_n they_o dress_v their_o meat_n and_o at_o night_n keep_v themselves_o warm_a the_o night_n be_v there_o somewhat_o cold_a because_o of_o their_o equal_a length_n with_o the_o day_n their_o usual_a liquor_n be_v cold_a water_n take_v out_o of_o the_o fountain_n river_n or_o brook_n drink_n their_o several_a sort_n of_o drink_n but_o to_o carouse_v they_o make_v the_o drink_n caoi_fw-fr of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o ocaiiba-tree_n which_o be_v stamp_v in_o a_o wooden_a mortar_n be_v strain_v and_o at_o first_o look_n like_o milk_n but_o after_o a_o few_o day_n stand_v turn_n to_o a_o dark_a colour_n and_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o make_v astronomer_n of_o those_o that_o drink_v large_o of_o it_o but_o if_o long_o keep_v it_o turn_v to_o be_v excellent_a vinegar_n they_o have_v another_o drink_v call_v aipu_n which_o be_v make_v two_o several_a way_n the_o first_o be_v thus_o a_o old_a toothless_a woman_n chew_n the_o little_a cut_v root_n aipimacaxera_n to_o a_o a_o pap_n call_v caracu_fw-la which_o spit_v in_o a_o pot_n they_o pour_v water_n on_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o boil_a it_o leisurely_o stir_v it_o all_o the_o time_n it_o stand_v over_o the_o fire_n the_o other_o way_n of_o make_v this_o aipu_n which_o be_v much_o the_o more_o clean_o be_v to_o boil_v the_o say_a root_n so_o long_o till_o it_o come_v to_o be_v like_o buttermilk_n and_o then_o let_v it_o stand_v till_o it_o have_v do_v work_v it_o will_v be_v no_o unpleasant_a drink_n another_o sort_n of_o drink_n among_o they_o be_v their_o pacobi_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tree_n pacobebe_n and_o pacobucu_fw-la beside_o other_o make_v of_o the_o tree_n abatu_n of_o indian_a barley_n and_o maiz._n also_o their_o liquor_n call_v jetici_fw-la be_v press_v out_o of_o potato-root_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o plant_n nana_n by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v ananas_n make_v the_o drink_n nanai_n which_o be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o heady_a but_o good_a against_o faintness_n vomit_v gravel_n and_o stoppage_n of_o urine_n as_o also_o against_o poison_n deboche_n their_o deboche_n the_o tapuiyans_n sur-named_n cariri_fw-la meet_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v the_o liquor_n aipu_n whereof_o each_o take_v as_o much_o to_o his_o hut_n as_o fall_v to_o his_o share_n and_o when_o it_o have_v do_v work_v they_o begin_v in_o the_o morning_n very_o early_o at_o the_o first_o house_n in_o the_o village_n and_o drink_v out_o every_o drop_n which_o they_o find_v there_o and_o so_o from_o house_n to_o house_n till_o they_o have_v drink_v one_o another_o dry_a and_o he_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o best_a man_n that_o have_v drink_v and_o evacuate_v most_o tobacco_n their_o manner_n of_o take_v tobacco_n the_o brasilian_n take_v general_o very_o strong_a tobacco_n which_o they_o first_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o afterward_o before_o the_o fire_n the_o better_a to_o rub_v it_o in_o piece_n their_o tobacco-pipe_n be_v a_o cane_n and_o a_o hollow_a nut_n cut_v off_o at_o the_o top_n and_o a_o round_a hole_n bore_v in_o the_o middle_n into_o which_o they_o put_v the_o cane_n they_o forbear_v not_o to_o take_v tobacco_n even_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o religious_a ceremony_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o sing_v and_o dance_v in_o this_o manner_n arms._n their_o arms._n their_o arm_n consist_v of_o bow_n make_v of_o hard_a wood_n string_v with_o twist_a cotton_n thread_n their_o arrow_n they_o make_v of_o the_o cane_n tacaara_n make_v very_o sharp_a at_o the_o end_n or_o head_v with_o some_o beast_n sharp_a tooth_n or_o point_v with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fish_n iperu_n some_o of_o the_o tapuiyans_n use_v great_a dart_n and_o long_a club_n of_o black_a wood_n broad_a before_o and_o full_a of_o sharp_a spikes_n the_o handle_v be_v wind_v about_o with_o cotton_n string_n call_v jatirana_n under_o which_o hang_v a_o tuft_n of_o the_o bird_n arara_n feather_n as_o also_o about_o the_o middle_n their_o trumpet_n call_v canguenca_n be_v the_o shinbone_n of_o man_n though_o they_o have_v other_o also_o make_v of_o great_a shell_n and_o cane_n they_o use_v to_o be_v continual_o at_o war_n one_o with_o another_o which_o they_o wage_v neither_o for_o land_n nor_o riches_n but_o either_o to_o make_v themselves_o eminent_a and_o to_o be_v account_v valiant_a soldier_n or_o most_o especial_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o man's-flesh_n to_o feed_v upon_o which_o they_o love_v beyond_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n wherefore_o they_o fatten_v all_o their_o prisoner_n for_o the_o slaughter_n their_o battle_n be_v always_o cruel_a for_o they_o fight_v very_o desperate_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr moraes_n relate_v that_o he_o see_v a_o brasilian_n fight_v with_o three_o arm_a portuguese_n who_o slay_v he_o not_o till_o after_o he_o have_v wound_v they_o all_o three_o brasilian_n the_o language_n of_o the_o brasilian_n the_o language_n of_o the_o brasilian_n be_v several_a each_o country_n speak_v a_o peculiar_a tongue_n but_o so_o different_a that_o they_o can_v understand_v one_o another_o the_o tabuyans_n be_v divide_v into_o above_o eighty_o tribe_n each_o speak_v a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o have_v no_o resemblance_n one_o with_o another_o nevertheless_o they_o have_v a_o general_a language_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o most_o of_o they_o the_o jesuit_n joseph_n anchieta_n publish_v a_o brasilian_n dictionary_n in_o conimbrica_n anno_fw-la 1595._o show_v that_o the_o forementioned_a language_n want_v the_o letter_n f_o l_o s_o z_o r_o and_o have_v no_o double_a consonant_n in_o any_o word_n except_o mb_v and_o ng_z so_o that_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o word_n fall_v general_o on_o the_o last_o vowel_n the_o forementioned_a moraes_n well_o experience_v in_o the_o brasilian_n tongue_n write_v a_o alphabet_n of_o all_o the_o most_o familiar_a word_n thereof_o use_v in_o common_a discourse_n of_o which_o it_o will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a to_o give_v this_o follow_a extract_n a._n aba_n a_o man_n also_o hair_n acu_fw-la the_o lefthand_n acuabeimae_fw-la sweet_a amaberaba_n lightning_n amacuminga_fw-mi thunder_n amandiba_n hail_o anama_n a_o near_a relation_n anga_n the_o soul_n angabara_n lean._n angaipata_fw-la angry_a or_o wicked_a angaturama_n thankful_n or_o acceptable_a apara_fw-mi a_o crown_n apecum_fw-la the_o tongue_n apicaba_n a_o stool_n ara_n the_o time_n skye_n or_o day_n ara-ibi_a coquime_n noon_n araya_n grandmother_n atapuana_n light_n atapuatia_n swift_n atucupe_n the_o back_n atyba_n the_o shoulder_n ay_o cig_a a_o mother_n ayura_n the_o neck_n b._n boya_n a_o slave_n c._n cama_fw-la a_o sucking-breast_n canga_n a_o leg._n caraibebe_n apiabebe_fw-la a_o angle_n caruca_n the_o evening_n capii_n grass_n capii_n goacu_fw-la straw_n catu_fw-la dainty_n cay_n a_o ape_n ceba_n a_o loaf_n cibera_n the_o buttock_n cemiracoaobae_fw-la a_o widower_n ceo_n a_o breast_n ceteeimibae_n a_o ghost_n cig_fw-mi cygra_fw-mi a_o aunt_n coaraci_fw-la a_o son_n cobra_fw-mi a_o serpent_n coemitanga_n the_o dawn_n coriba_n rejoice_v coya_n twin_n cunha_n a_o wife_n cunhaiba_n a_o bride_n cunumigoacu_fw-la a_o youth_n cunumi_n a_o boy_n e._n ecatuaba_n the_o right_a hand_n eyruba_n a_o bee_n g._n giba_n a_o arm._n guaibino_n a_o old_a woman_n guirarupia_n a_o egg._n i._o jaci_fw-la the_o moon_n or_o month._n jacitata_fw-la a_o star_n iba_n a_o tree_n ibiaia_n the_o heaven_n ibatinga_fw-mi and_o ibitinga_n a_o witch_n ibateba_n high_a ibi_fw-la the_o earth_n ibitira_n a_o mountain_n ibitu_fw-la the_o wind._n icapi_fw-la the_o dew_n ig_n water_n iguaba_n a_o cap._n ipeca_n a_o goose_n igue_n the_o side_n ita_fw-la iron_n or_o a_o stone_n itacira_n a_o spade_n itapigua_n a_o nail_n juba_n yellow_a m._n maupiara_fw-it the_o gall._n mbabeaubora_n sick_n mbiu_o meat_n mbo_n a_o hand_n membeca_n soft_o menearaa_n a_o wedding_n micu_n a_o toe_n mita_n the_o heel_n mocu_fw-mi a_o eel_n mormotara_o angry_a muapendaba_n a_o joint_n n._n nbia_n the_o heart_n o._n opacatumha_o the_o world_n p._n potia_n the_o breast_n paranga_n fair._n porerobiara_fw-it faithful_n porucuicobora_fw-la poor_a potivi_fw-la a_o duck._n poxi_n ugly_a pi_n a_o foot_n pia_fw-la the_o liver_n pira_fw-la fish_n or_o a_o skin_n piquiira_n young_a in_o year_n pitanga_n a_o child_n pua_n a_o finger_n pua-guacu_a a_o thumb_n purva_fw-la the_o navel_n puou_a long._n putuma_fw-la the_o night_n r._n roig_n cold._n t._n tagica_n a_o vein_n tagui_n blood_n tagira_n or_o membira_n a_o daughter_n the_o first_o of_o these_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o father_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o mother_n taira_n child_n or_o a_o son_n tamua_n a_o grandfather_n tata_n fire_n tecoacu_fw-la luck_n tecoateima_n covetousness_n temerico_n man_n or_o woman_n tendiba_n a_o chin._n tendi_fw-la spital_n tendipia_n a_o knee_n tecobecatu_fw-la wholesome_a tema_n a_o shinbone_n tete_n a_o body_n tiaya_n sweet_a tibira_n younger_n for_o
into_o a_o stone_n trough_n set_v for_o that_o purpose_n underneath_o then_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o man_n carve_v in_o alabaster_n bow_v forward_o as_o if_o look_v into_o the_o trough_n upon_o the_o blood_n those_o which_o be_v sacrifice_v be_v prisoner_n take_v on_o the_o neighbour_a coast_n who_o bring_v before_o their_o idol_n they_o rip_v open_a make_v no_o far_o inspection_n but_o only_o to_o whip_v out_o the_o heart_n with_o which_o have_v smear_v the_o lip_n of_o their_o idol_n they_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n the_o head_n and_o corpse_n they_o let_v lie_v unbury_v who_o fleshy_a part_n especial_o their_o cheek_n they_o feast_v upon_o the_o next_o island_n be_v inhabit_v by_o woman_n maiden-island_n maiden-island_n to_o which_o annual_o their_o neighbour_n go_v pretend_v merry_a kindness_n but_o upon_o amorous_a inclination_n and_o plough_v and_o till_o their_o ground_n and_o weed_n their_o garden_n city_n pontenchianum_fw-la a_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o tabasco_n be_v pontenchianum_n and_o contain_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o house_n all_o build_v of_o stone_n harden_v with_o bake_v after_o their_o manner_n which_o in_o some_o place_n beside_o their_o turret_n and_o temple_n yield_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n fourteen_o eminent_a town_n more_o do_v the_o spaniard_n also_o see_v in_o tabasco_n ferdinand_z magellanus_fw-la obligation_n strange_a make_v of_o obligation_n when_o in_o converse_v with_o they_o they_o observe_v their_o strange_a manner_n of_o seal_v their_o bargain_n and_o contract_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v amaze_v for_o not_o use_v wax_n they_o usual_o seal_v their_o compact_n with_o their_o own_o blood_n common_o draw_v with_o a_o stone_n knife_n either_o from_o their_o tongue_n hand_n or_o arms._n their._n priest_n live_v single_a and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v unchaste_a be_v punish_v with_o death_n a_o adulteress_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o slave_n unmarried_a people_n may_v not_o frequent_o converse_v with_o marry_v thirty_o five_o day_n in_o the_o year_n make_v their_o lent_n in_o which_o they_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o flesh_n but_o fish_n also_o feed_v only_o upon_o root_n and_o herb_n in_o this_o place_n the_o spaniard_n be_v receive_v in_o great_a state_n canopy_v with_o green_a palm-tree-branche_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n conduct_v aboard_o again_o not_o without_o many_o present_n viz_o the_o effigy_n of_o a_o man_n curious_o wrought_v in_o gold_n wherewith_o they_o return_v to_o cuba_n sect_n ix_o the_o expedition_n of_o ferdinand_n magaglian_n common_o call_v magellane_n catch_v bishop_n casis_n sad_a effect_n concern_v the_o pearl_n catch_v the_o bishop_n bartholomew_n de_fw-fr casis_n live_v a_o considerable_a time_n in_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o city_n dominico_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n which_o be_v catch_v before_o cubagua_n and_o the_o unsupportable_a cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n there_o under_o ocampus_n use_v against_o the_o inhabitant_n go_v to_o spain_n with_o a_o design_n to_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o government_n over_o cumana_n and_o cubagua_n under_o pretence_n to_o draw_v the_o ignorant_a native_n from_o their_o idolatry_n to_o christianity_n which_o his_o request_n be_v especial_o promote_v by_o william_n of_o nassaw_n the_o emperor_n prime_a favourite_n so_o that_o have_v his_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v ship_n and_o arrive_v with_o three_o hundred_o spanish_a gentleman_n of_o quality_n in_o cumana_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a respect_n show_v to_o they_o there_o they_o have_v each_o a_o red_a cross_n give_v they_o such_o as_o the_o knight_n of_o calatrava_n general_o wear_v yet_o little_a do_v ocampus_n the_o old_a governor_n of_o cumana_n regard_n either_o they_o or_o their_o authority_n for_o in_o stead_n of_o receive_v and_o submit_v he_o keep_v the_o bishop_n de_fw-fr casis_n out_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n who_o then_o make_v complaint_n to_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o west-indies_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v his_o cargo_n into_o a_o hue_n storehouse_n but_o whilst_o he_o make_v his_o address_n ocampus_n have_v sufficient_o enrich_v himself_o depart_v which_o encourage_v the_o cumaner_n who_o already_o be_v incense_v and_o weary_a of_o their_o former_a suffering_n to_o venture_v on_o a_o design_n whereby_o they_o may_v revenge_v themselves_o of_o the_o spaniard_n which_o their_o undertake_n prove_v so_o successful_a that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o massacre_n of_o which_o de_fw-mi casis_n be_v inform_v and_o much_o discontent_v thereat_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o dominican_n cloister_n in_o hispaniola_n cumana_n cruelty_n of_o castellio_n in_o cumana_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o the_o cumaner_n pay_v dear_a for_o that_o slaughter_n for_o one_o castellio_n though_o not_o without_o several_a engagement_n with_o various_a success_n last_v forty_o day_n together_o have_v at_o last_o utter_o vanquish_v they_o put_v to_o a_o ignominious_a death_n hang_v up_o seventy_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o they_o of_o mean_a quality_n show_v as_o little_a mercy_n as_o little_a success_n have_v lodowick_n lampagnano_n send_v out_o by_o some_o spanish_a merchant_n with_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n before_o the_o same_o cubagua_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o carry_v peculiar_a net_n and_o other_o necessary_n with_o he_o but_o the_o cubaguan_a spaniard_n unanimous_o withstand_v he_o discontent_v lampaguano_n discontent_v so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v his_o design_n overpower_a with_o a_o melancholy_a distemper_n that_o break_v his_o heart_n he_o die_v happen_v magellanus_fw-la expedition_n how_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o interim_n while_o these_o scarce_o considerable_a voyage_n turn_v to_o so_o small_a account_n ferdinand_n magaglianus_n for_o so_o peter_n martyr_n call_v he_o and_o not_o magellanus_fw-la which_o herein_o deserve_v to_o be_v credit_v because_o they_o be_v intimate_o acquaint_v and_o great_a friendship_n between_o they_o undertake_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o world_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o we_o will_v here_o relate_v at_o large_a this_o magaglianus_n or_o magellanus_fw-la a_o gentleman_n of_o portugal_n have_v perform_v thing_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o his_o king_n in_o africa_n although_o with_o no_o less_o trouble_n than_o charge_n desire_v a_o addition_n of_o half_a a_o ducat_n a_o month_n add_v to_o his_o annual_a pension_n a_o inconsiderable_a sum_n to_o make_v a_o request_n for_o yet_o though_o so_o little_a be_v as_o niggardly_o deny_v whereupon_o high_o incense_v he_o study_v no_o little_a revenge_n to_o which_o effect_n soon_o after_o a_o opportunity_n be_v present_v by_o mean_n of_o franciscus_n serranus_n who_o write_v from_o ternata_n to_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v speedy_o come_v thither_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o do_v upon_o this_o account_n pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o have_v fix_v terminary_n between_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n both_o busy_a at_o that_o time_n in_o discover_v new_a country_n order_v that_o castille_n shall_v possess_v all_o the_o coast_n lie_v to_o the_o west_n of_o the_o chief_a meridian_n and_o portugal_n to_o the_o east_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o partition_n the_o rich_a spicy_a molucca_n island_n fall_v absolute_o to_o the_o portuguese_n now_o magellanus_fw-la persuade_v charles_n the_o five_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sail_v to_o with_o a_o westerly_a course_n and_o therefore_o belong_v to_o castille_n which_o advice_n charles_n the_o five_o consider_v and_o approve_v rig_v out_o five_o ship_n with_o which_o magellanus_fw-la set_v sail_n from_o sevil_n the_o ten_o of_o august_n anno_fw-la 1519._o five_o month_n he_o ply_v up_o and_o down_o the_o coast_n inhabit_v by_o the_o patagones_n giant_n strange_a giant_n where_o he_o find_v none_o but_o one_o single_a person_n or_o rather_o a_o monster_n a_o giant_n ten_o foot_n high_a who_o come_v aboard_o his_o ship_n devour_v a_o great_a hamper_n full_a of_o biscuit_n and_o at_o one_o draught_n drink_v up_o nine_o pottel_n of_o water_n he_o also_o see_v several_a tree_n which_o have_v be_v hew_v with_o axe_n and_o cross_n make_v on_o the_o top_n of_o they_o whilst_o he_o lie_v in_o that_o harbour_n which_o be_v call_v st._n julian_n he_o cashier_v his_o vice-admiral_n john_n carthagena_n with_o his_o father_n confessor_n and_o spare_v their_o life_n set_v they_o ashore_o and_o there_o leave_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n though_o they_o have_v conspire_v to_o murder_n he_o find_v strait_n of_o magellan_n how_o find_v magellanus_fw-la from_o thence_o sail_v afterward_o southerly_a along_o america_n to_o forty_o two_o degree_n southern_a latitude_n be_v engage_v with_o the_o eddying_n of_o a_o very_a strong_a current_n which_o drive_v one_o of_o the_o ship_n into_o a_o bay_n split_v against_o a_o blind_a rock_n but_o the_o man_n be_v save_v in_o their_o boat_n be_v drive_v far_a and_o far_o
a_o friar_n garb_n ashore_o if_o possible_a under_o that_o disguise_n to_o get_v provision_n which_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o their_o design_n they_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n burn_v five_o village_n on_o the_o island_n capull_n take_v a_o chinesy_n vessel_n one_o spanish_a bark_n and_o a_o carvel_n lade_v with_o brandy_n from_o cocos_fw-la and_o after_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a fight_n sink_v the_o admiral_n of_o the_o manilla_n and_o so_o at_o last_o with_o various_a fortune_n arrive_v at_o rotterdam_n have_v in_o three_o year_n encompass_v the_o world_n sect_n xvi_o the_o expedition_n of_o george_n van_n spilbergen_n anno_fw-la 1614_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n the_o east-india_n company_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o set_v out_o seven_o ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n spilbergen_n who_o come_v to_o cape_n st._n vincent_n and_o engage_v with_o the_o portuguese_n take_v one_o of_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o by_o a_o huge_a storm_n the_o fleet_n be_v separate_v among_o those_o that_o be_v scatter_v be_v the_o good_a ship_n call_v meruw_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o crew_n have_v conspire_v to_o have_v kill_v the_o master_n and_o seize_v the_o vessel_n but_o he_o have_v some_o inkling_n thereof_o set_v so_o stout_o upon_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a contriver_n with_o his_o draw_a hanger_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o leap_v overboard_o and_o as_o stout_o order_v the_o rest_n set_v all_o to_o right_n but_o spilbergen_n land_v on_o one_o of_o the_o penguyn_n island_n corpse_n strange_a corpse_n find_v two_o dead_a body_n just_o cover_v with_o earth_n about_o their_o neck_n be_v a_o chain_n of_o glister_a snail_n shell_n neat_o string_v the_o grave_n stick_v full_a of_o bow_n and_o arrow_n be_v pleasant_a to_o look_v upon_o between_o several_a high_a mountain_n who_o top_n lay_v bury_v in_o snow_n the_o fleet_n come_v out_o of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n but_o not_o without_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o south-sea_n much_o disturb_v by_o tempestuous_a wether_n seem_v to_o raise_v its_o wave_n up_o to_o the_o sky_n so_o that_o they_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v from_o be_v engage_v among_o the_o rock_n but_o at_o last_o with_o great_a difficulty_n wonderful_o escape_v all_o danger_n they_o anchor_v before_o la_fw-fr mocha_n a_o island_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n lie_v low_a and_o on_o the_o south_n defend_v by_o rock_n danger_n spilbergen_n in_o great_a danger_n spilbergen_n see_v abundance_n of_o man_n stand_v on_o the_o shore_n row_v thither_o to_o barter_n for_o merchandise_n sheep_n strange_a sheep_n among_o they_o be_v a_o sheep_n with_o a_o long_a neck_n bunch-backed_a like_o a_o camel_n a_o little_a mouth_n and_o long_a leg_n which_o beast_n serve_v they_o in_o stead_n of_o horse_n to_o carry_v their_o burden_n and_o perform_v their_o tillage_n the_o american_n breed_v up_o these_o sheep_n every_o where_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a benefit_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o some_o of_o they_o keep_v no_o less_o than_o eighteen_o hundred_o their_o shepherd_n ride_v upon_o a_o beast_n almost_o like_o a_o ox_n and_o carry_v in_o their_o hand_n copper-plate_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o bell_n which_o they_o shake_v make_v a_o different_a noise_n when_o their_o sheep_n shall_v go_v in_o or_o out_o and_o on_o their_o head_n wear_v feather_n like_o coronet_n stand_v upright_o from_o thence_o burn_v st._n mary_n burn_v spilbergeon_n depart_v land_a at_o last_n on_o the_o island_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o he_o burn_v all_o the_o spanish_a village_n parysa_n and_o also_o val._n parysa_n as_o he_o do_v also_o in_o val_n parysa_n after_o go_v ashore_o in_o the_o haven_n quintero_n he_o see_v abundance_n of_o wild_a horse_n drink_v out_o of_o a_o rivulet_n supply_v with_o fresh_a water_n from_o a_o adjoin_a steep_a mountain_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o espy_v man_n they_o instant_o run_v away_o be_v see_v no_o more_o have_v leave_v quintero_n and_o spend_v a_o month_n in_o sail_v far_o they_o descry_v eight_o great_a ship_n whereupon_o the_o prisoner_n inform_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o spanish_a fleet_n of_o which_o roderigo_n the_o mendoza_n be_v admiral_n fit_v out_o on_o purpose_n to_o fight_v spilbergen_n who_o come_v as_o we_o say_v be_v know_v a_o year_n before_o at_o midnight_n mendoza_n board_v spilbergen_n fleet._n bloody_a fight_n between_o the_o hollander_n and_o spanish_a fleet._n but_o be_v so_o rough_o receive_v that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n st._n francisco_n at_o daybreak_n the_o holland_n admiral_n fire_v at_o mendoza_n who_o answer_v with_o equal_a courage_n occasion_v a_o smart_a engagement_n wherein_o the_o spaniard_n be_v so_o hard_o beset_v that_o they_o put_v forth_o a_o white_a flag_n but_o it_o be_v immediate_o take_v in_o again_o by_o the_o commander_n aboard_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o surrender_n because_o they_o have_v mock_v at_o mendoza_n when_o he_o hint_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n in_o the_o grand_a peruvian_n council_n say_v they_o go_v out_o only_o to_o take_v a_o few_o disable_v hollander_n and_o tie_v they_o hand_n and_o foot_n carry_v they_o to_o execution_n yet_o their_o high_a and_o proud_a stomach_n prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o they_o for_o afterward_o total_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n most_o of_o they_o sink_v by_o the_o way_n this_o do_v lima._n calyow_v de_fw-fr lima._n the_o hollander_n victorious_o sail_v to_o calyow_v de_fw-fr lima_n have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n the_o city_n adorn_v with_o curious_a house_n and_o temple_n be_v strengthen_v by_o a_o platform_n plant_v with_o great_a gun_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o shore_n be_v guard_v by_o eight_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o four_o thousand_o foot_n whereupon_o spilbergen_n who_o be_v yet_o to_o go_v so_o great_a a_o voyage_n judge_v it_o no_o way_n convenient_a to_o adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o on_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a event_n of_o a_o battle_n especial_o be_v so_o much_o overpower_a by_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n wherefore_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o victory_n set_v forward_o to_o guarma_n he_o get_v some_o fresh_a provision_n against_o the_o city_n peyta_n burn_v peyta_n burn_v he_o play_v his_o cannon_n with_o such_o fury_n that_o the_o townsman_n desert_v the_o place_n which_o he_o observe_v set_v it_o on_o fire_n and_o sail_v to_o aquapulque_fw-fr where_o from_o the_o fort_n at_o first_o the_o spaniard_n fire_v some_o gun_n at_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o change_a humour_n they_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n furnish_v the_o hollander_n with_o convenient_a provision_n pass_v on_o and_o come_v to_o selaques_n both_o native_n and_o spaniard_n have_v suffer_v some_o of_o the_o hollander_n to_o land_n after_o set_v upon_o they_o treacherous_o in_o a_o thicket_n but_o to_o their_o little_a advantage_n for_o they_o make_v so_o good_a a_o defence_n that_o the_o assailant_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o brunt_n flee_v with_o great_a loss_n spilbergen_n sail_v from_o hence_o to_o the_o manilla_n wait_v there_o for_o the_o spanish_a admiral_n juan_n de_fw-fr silua_n who_o have_v make_v be_v be_v report_v great_a preparation_n for_o he_o long_o since_o but_o see_v it_o be_v in_o vain_a at_o last_o he_o return_v to_o zealand_n where_o he_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n load_v with_o riches_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1617._o sect_n xvii_o the_o expedition_n of_o william_n corneliszon_n schouten_n and_o jacob_n le_fw-fr maire_n some_o merchant_n that_o be_v call_v the_o austrian_a company_n fit_v out_o one_o ship_n with_o sixty_o five_o and_o a_o catch_n with_o two_o and_o twenty_o seaman_n give_v the_o command_n thereof_o to_o the_o captain_n schouten_n and_o le_fw-fr more_o anno_fw-la 1615_o they_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o the_o texel_n the_o first_o take_v a_o view_n of_o one_o of_o the_o three_o island_n call_v mabrabomma_n lie_v before_o cape_n sierra_n leona_n isle_n mabrabomma_fw-it what_o manner_n of_o isle_n this_o island_n appear_v a_o great_a height_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o inhabit_v they_o see_v only_o three_o wild_a buffle_n many_o wild_a cat_n bird_n which_o bark_v like_o dog_n wild_a palm-tree_n lemon-tree_n turtle_n crocodile_n partridge_n and_o stork_n from_o hence_o pass_v by_o the_o dangerous_a shelf_n abrolbos_fw-mi they_o run_v into_o porto_n desire_n where_o on_o the_o rock_n they_o find_v abundance_n of_o egg_n and_o spiering_n or_o smelt_n and_o spiregrass_n sixten_n inches_n long_o wherefore_o they_o call_v that_o inlet_n spierings-bay_n their_o sloop_n also_o bring_v two_o sea-lion_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o penguin_n from_o the_o penguin_n isle_n have_v sail_v two_o league_n up_o the_o river_n in_o the_o interim_n the_o
inform_v of_o his_o just_a pretence_n to_o all_o that_o usurp_v territory_n call_v new_a netherlands_n the_o same_o have_v be_v former_o part_n of_o new_a england_n and_o of_o how_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o act_n of_o navigation_n and_o how_o dangerous_a intruder_n the_o dutchman_n be_v general_o upon_o other_o prince_n dominion_n what_o mischief_n may_v ensue_v to_o all_o our_o english_a plantation_n in_o time_n of_o war_n if_o the_o dutch_a be_v permit_v to_o strengthen_v themselves_o in_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n be_v master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o most_o commodious_a port_n and_o river_n in_o america_n his_o majesty_n resolve_v to_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o as_o his_o undoubted_a right_n and_o in_o may_v 1664._o have_v design_v four_o commissioner_n to_o the_o perfect_a of_o affair_n in_o new_a england_n colonel_n richard_n nichols_n sir_n robert_n carr_n george_n cartwnight_n and_o samuel_n mawrick_fw-ge esquire_n with_o three_o ship_n of_o war_n to_o convey_v they_o to_o boston_n the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o same_o ship_n serve_v for_o the_o reduce_n of_o the_o town_n and_o fort_n of_o new_a amsterdam_n upon_o condition_n advantageous_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o easy_a to_o the_o dutch._n now_o begin_v new_a netherlands_n to_o lose_v the_o name_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v confer_v by_o patent_n upon_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o albany_n all_o the_o acquisition_n make_v upon_o foreigner_n together_o with_o long-island_n the_o west_n end_n whereof_o be_v whole_o settle_v and_o people_v by_o dutchman_n his_o royal_a highness_n impower_v by_o commission_n as_o his_o deputy-governor_n colonel_n nichols_n groom_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n to_o take_v the_o charge_n and_o direction_n of_o reduce_v and_o govern_v all_o those_o territory_n it_o be_v by_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o change_v some_o principal_a denomination_n of_o place_n viz._n new_a netherlands_n into_o yorkshire_n new_a amsterdam_n into_o new_a york_n fort-amscel_a into_o fort-james_n fort-orange_n into_o fort-albany_n and_o withal_o to_o change_v burgomaster_n schepen_n and_o schout_n into_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n with_o justices_z of_o the_o peace_n so_o that_o all_o the_o civil_a policy_n be_v conformable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o practice_n of_o england_n whereas_o new_a england_n retain_v only_o the_o name_n of_o constable_n in_o their_o whole_a roll_n of_o civil_a officer_n it_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o island_n manhatans_n look_v towards_o the_o sea_n encompass_v with_o hudson_n river_n which_o be_v six_o mile_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v compact_v and_o oval_a with_o very_o fair_a street_n and_o several_a good_a house_n the_o rest_n be_v build_v much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o holland_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o house_n which_o in_o those_o part_n be_v hold_v considerable_a upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o town_n be_v james-fort_n capable_a to_o lodge_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o officer_n it_o have_v four_o bastion_n forty_o piece_n of_o cannon_n mount_v the_o wall_n of_o stone_n line_v with_o a_o thick_a rampart_n of_o earth_n well_o accommodate_v with_o a_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n always_o furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n against_o accident_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n seven_o league_n it_o afford_v a_o safe_a entrance_n even_o to_o unskilful_a pilot_n under_o the_o town_n side_n ship_n of_o any_o burden_n may_v ride_v secure_a against_o any_o storm_n the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n be_v break_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o a_o small_a island_n which_o lie_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o town_n about_o ten_o mile_n from_o new_a york_n be_v a_o place_n call_v hellgate_n which_o be_v a_o narrow_a passage_n there_o run_v a_o violent_a stream_n both_o upon_o flood_n and_o ebb_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n lie_v some_o rocky_a island_n which_o the_o current_n set_v so_o violent_o upon_o that_o it_o threaten_v present_a shipwreck_n and_o upon_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o large_a whirlwind_n which_o continual_o send_v forth_o a_o hideous_a roar_n enough_o to_o affright_v any_o stranger_n from_o pass_v far_o and_o to_o wait_v for_o some_o charon_n to_o conduct_v he_o through_o yet_o to_o those_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v little_a or_o no_o danger_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n come_v in_o that_o way_n which_o a_o small_a forticfiation_n will_v absolute_o prevent_v and_o necessitate_v they_o to_o come_v in_o at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o long-island_n by_o sandy_a hook_n where_o nutten_n island_n force_v they_o within_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n at_o new_a york_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a prospect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o indian_n for_o beaver_n otter_n and_o rackoon-skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elke-skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n river_n manhattan_n river_n the_o manhattan_n or_o great_a river_n be_v the_o chief_a have_v with_o two_o wide_a mouth_n wash_v the_o mighty_a island_n watouwak_v fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o southern_a mouth_n be_v call_v port_n may_n or_o godyns_n bay_n in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o lie_v a_o island_n call_v the_o state_n island_n and_o a_o little_a high_o the_o manhattan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o native_n which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o river_n dwell_v on_o the_o main_a continent_n they_o be_v a_o cruel_a people_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o of_o the_o sanhikan_n which_o reside_v on_o the_o western_a shore_n far_o up_o be_v the_o makwaes_n and_o mahikans_n which_o continual_o war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o river_n manhattan_n be_v common_o at_o enmity_n with_o those_o that_o possess_v the_o eastern_a shore_n who_o also_o use_v to_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o hollander_n when_o as_o the_o other_o people_n westward_o keep_v good_a correspondency_n with_o they_o on_o a_o small_a island_n near_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o makwaes_n lay_v former_o a_o fort_n provide_v with_o two_o drake_n and_o eleven_o stone_n gun_n yet_o be_v at_o last_o desert_v water_n wholesome_a water_n this_o country_n have_v many_o removable_a water-falls_a descend_v from_o steep_a rock_n large_a creek_n and_o harbour_n fresh_a lake_n and_o rivulet_n pleasant_a fountain_n and_o spring_n some_o of_o which_o boil_v in_o the_o winter_n and_o be_v cold_a and_o delightful_a to_o drink_v in_o summer_n the_o inhabitant_n never_o receive_v any_o damage_n by_o deluge_n neither_o from_o the_o sea_n because_o the_o water_n rise_v not_o above_o a_o foot_n nor_o by_o the_o swell_a river_n which_o sometime_o for_o a_o few_o day_n cover_v the_o plain_n at_o their_o desert_v they_o leave_v they_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a the_o sea-coast_n be_v hilly_a and_o of_o a_o sandy_a and_o clayie_a soil_n which_o produce_v abundance_n of_o herb_n and_o tree_n the_o oak_n grow_v there_o general_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o foot_n high_a tree_n tree_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n free_a from_o knot_n which_o make_v it_o the_o better_a fit_n for_o ship_n the_o nut-tree_n afford_v good_a fuel_n and_o a_o strange_a prospect_n when_o the_o wood_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n either_o to_o hunt_v out_o a_o deer_n or_o to_o clear_v the_o ground_n fit_a to_o be_v till_v some_o plant_n bring_v hither_o grow_v better_o than_o in_o holland_n itself_o as_o apple_n pear_n cherry_n peach_n apricock_n strawberry_n and_o the_o like_a their_o vine_n grow_v wild_a in_o most_o place_n and_o bear_v abundance_n of_o blue_a white_z vine_n vine_n and_o muskadine_n grape_n sometime_o since_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v a_o considerable_a advantage_n by_o the_o wine_n of_o they_o which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o either_o rhenish_a or_o french_a lemmmons_n water_n lemmmons_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n know_v in_o europe_n grow_v in_o their_o garden_n the_o water-lemmon_n no_o less_o please_v to_o the_o palate_n than_o healthful_a when_o grow_v ripe_a they_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o indifferent_a cabbage_n the_o english_a press_n
in_o the_o part_n of_o america_n between_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n on_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v from_o the_o other_o part_n thereof_o by_o a_o right_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n of_o land_n call_v watkin's-point_n situate_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a bay_n near_o the_o river_n of_o wigcho_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o east_n and_o between_o that_o bind_v on_o the_o south_n unto_o that_o part_n of_o delaware_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northerly_a latitude_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o new_a england_n end_n and_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n between_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a that_o be_v to_o say_v pass_v from_o the_o aforesaid_a bay_n call_v delaware_n bay_n in_o a_o right_a line_n by_o the_o degree_n aforesaid_a unto_o the_o true_a meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n of_o patomeck_n and_o from_o thence_o stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n unto_o the_o further_a bank_n of_o the_o say_a river_n and_o follow_v the_o west_n and_o south_n side_n thereof_o unto_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v cinquack_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o a_o straight_a line_n unto_o the_o aforesaid_a promontory_n or_o place_n call_v watkins-point_n which_o lie_v in_o thirty_o seven_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o of_o northern_a latitude_n by_o this_o patent_n his_o lordship_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v be_v create_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o say_a province_n title_n title_n save_v the_o allegiance_n and_o sovereign_a dominion_n due_a to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n so_o that_o he_o have_v thereby_o a_o sovereignty_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n dependent_a upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n seat_v the_o first_o seat_v his_o lordship_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o send_v his_o second_o brother_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n and_o his_o three_o brother_n mr._n george_n calvert_n with_o divers_a other_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o person_n at_o least_o to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n there_o who_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o cow_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n in_o england_n on_o novemb_n 22._o in_o the_o same_o year_n have_v make_v some_o stay_n by_o the_o way_n at_o the_o barbados_n and_o st._n christopher_n in_o america_n they_o arrive_v at_o point_n comfort_n in_o virginia_n on_o february_n 24._o follow_a from_o whence_o short_o after_o they_o sail_v up_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o patomeck_n river_n and_o have_v review_v the_o country_n and_o give_v name_n to_o several_a place_n they_o pitch_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o indian_n for_o their_o first_o seat_n call_v yoacomaco_n now_o saint_n maries_n which_o the_o then_o governor_n mr._n leonard_n calvert_n free_o purchase_v of_o the_o native_n there_o for_o the_o lord_n proprietary_n use_v with_o commodity_n bring_v from_o england_n that_o which_o facilitated_a the_o treaty_n and_o purchase_n of_o the_o say_a place_n from_o the_o indian_n be_v a_o resolution_n which_o those_o indian_n have_v then_o before_o take_v to_o remove_v high_o into_o the_o country_n where_o it_o be_v more_o populous_a for_o fear_v of_o the_o sansquehanock_n another_o and_o more_o warlike_a people_n of_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v their_o too_o near_a neighbour_n and_o inhabit_v between_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n and_o delaware_n there_o be_v then_o actual_a war_n between_o they_o insomuch_o that_o many_o of_o they_o be_v go_v thither_o before_o the_o english_a arrive_v and_o it_o have_v be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o his_o lordship_n and_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v by_o he_o in_o the_o plant_v of_o the_o say_a province_n rather_o to_o purchase_v the_o native_n interest_n who_o will_v agree_v for_o the_o same_o at_o easy_a rate_n than_o to_o take_v from_o they_o by_o force_n that_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o call_v their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n to_o the_o end_n all_o dispute_n may_v be_v remove_v touch_v the_o forcible_a encroachment_n upon_o other_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o nation_n thus_o this_o province_n at_o the_o vast_a charge_n and_o by_o the_o unwearyed_a industry_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o present_a lord_n baltemore_n the_o now_o absolute_a lord_n and_o proprietary_n of_o the_o same_o be_v at_o first_o plant_v and_o have_v since_o be_v supply_v with_o people_n and_o other_o necessary_n so_o effectual_o inhabitant_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o this_o present_a year_n 1671._o the_o number_n of_o english_a there_o amount_v to_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o inhabitant_n for_o who_o encouragement_n there_o be_v a_o fundamental_a law_n establish_v there_o by_o his_o lordship_n whereby_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o that_o profess_v to_o believe_v in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o that_o no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o christian_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v disturb_v for_o his_o religion_n and_o all_o person_n be_v satisfy_v touch_v his_o lordship_n right_o as_o grant_v by_o his_o superior_a sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o first_o indian_n owner_n every_o person_n who_o repair_v thither_o intend_v to_o become_v a_o inhabitant_n find_v himself_o secure_a as_o well_o in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o his_o property_n as_o of_o his_o conscience_n mr._n charles_n calvert_n his_o lordship_n only_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1661._o send_v thither_o by_o his_o lordship_n to_o govern_v this_o province_n and_o people_n who_o have_v hitherto_o continue_v that_o charge_n of_o his_o lordship_n lieutenant_n there_o to_o the_o general_a satisfaction_n and_o encouragement_n of_o all_o person_n under_o his_o government_n or_o otherwise_o concern_v in_o the_o province_n the_o precedent_a discourse_n have_v give_v you_o a_o short_a description_n of_o this_o province_n from_o its_o infancy_n to_o this_o day_n together_o with_o a_o account_n of_o his_o lordship_n patent_n and_o right_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o we_o will_v here_o speak_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v either_o natural_o afford_v there_o or_o may_v be_v procure_v by_o industry_n the_o climate_n be_v very_o healthful_a and_o agreeable_a with_o english_a constitution_n but_o newcomer_n have_v most_o of_o they_o heretofore_o have_v the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o plant_v there_o in_o july_n and_o august_n a_o sickness_n which_o be_v call_v there_o a_o season_v but_o be_v indeed_o no_o other_o than_o a_o ague_n with_o cold_a and_o hot_a fit_n whereof_o many_o heretofore_o use_v to_o die_v for_o want_v of_o good_a medicine_n and_o accommodation_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n and_o by_o drink_v too_o much_o wine_n and_o strong-water_n though_o many_o even_o in_o those_o time_n who_o be_v more_o temperate_a and_o that_o be_v better_o accommodate_v never_o have_v any_o seasoning_n at_o all_o but_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o country_n have_v be_v more_o open_v by_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o plenty_n of_o english_a diet_n there_o be_v very_o few_o die_n of_o those_o ague_n and_o many_o have_v no_o season_v at_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o not_o near_o to_o the_o marsh_n and_o salt-water_n in_o summer_n the_o heat_n be_v equal_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n but_o qualify_v daily_o about_o noon_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n either_o with_o some_o gentle_a breeze_n or_o small_a shower_n of_o rain_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v frost_n and_o snow_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v extreme_o cold_a insomuch_o that_o the_o river_n and_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeack_n be_v freeze_v but_o it_o seldom_o last_v long_o and_o some_o winter_n be_v so_o warm_a that_o people_n have_v go_v in_o half_a shirt_n and_o drawer_n only_o at_o christmas_n but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n viz._n in_o march_n april_n and_o may_v september_n october_n and_o november_n there_o be_v general_o most_o pleasant_a temperate_a wether_n the_o wind_n there_o be_v variable_a from_o the_o south_n come_v heat_n gust_n and_o thunder_n from_o the_o north_n or_o north-west_n cold_a wether_n and_o in_o winter_n frost_n and_o snow_n from_o the_o east_n and_o southeast_n rain_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o furnish_v with_o many_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a river_n creek_n and_o harbour_n the_o country_n be_v general_o plain_a and_o even_o and_o yet_o distinguish_v with_o some_o pretty_a small_a hill_n and_o rise_n with_o variety_n
insatiable_a cruelty_n difficult_a conquest_n of_o it_o difficult_a before_o ferdinand_n cortesius_n francis_n de_fw-fr garay_n attempt_v to_o conquer_v this_o province_n but_o after_o much_o pain_n to_o no_o purpose_n he_o return_v with_o but_o a_o small_a remnant_n of_o those_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o and_o though_o cortesius_n subdue_v the_o country_n ayotetextetlatan_n and_o chila_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o without_o many_o considerable_a loss_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v valiant_a and_o cruel_a not_o fear_v the_o spanish_a bullet_n run_v in_o among_o they_o and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n and_o according_a to_o a_o old_a custom_n in_o new_a spain_n drink_v their_o blood_n prisoner_n strange_a usage_n of_o prisoner_n they_o also_o deal_v strange_o with_o person_n that_o be_v yearly_a to_o be_v offer_v to_o their_o idol_n for_o after_o have_v wash_v they_o they_o put_v on_o they_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o idol_n and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o name_n every_o one_o honour_v they_o as_o a_o god_n be_v permit_v to_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o but_o guard_v by_o twelve_o man_n that_o they_o may_v not_o escape_v for_o then_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o guard_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o other_o place_n moreover_o they_o reside_v in_o the_o chief_a apartment_n of_o the_o temple_n eat_v of_o the_o best_a be_v serve_v like_o prince_n and_o attend_v through_o the_o town_n by_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n who_o lead_v they_o through_o the_o street_n where_o they_o no_o soon_o play_v on_o a_o little_a pipe_n but_o all_o people_n come_v run_v to_o they_o fall_v at_o their_o foot_n and_o worship_v they_o in_o the_o night_n they_o lock_v they_o up_o in_o a_o cage_n secure_v with_o iron_n bar_n and_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n flay_v they_o alive_a village_n town_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a town_n now_o remain_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v 1._o st._n lewis_n de_fw-fr tampice_n a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n situate_v on_o the_o northern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n panuco_n at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o where_o it_o have_v a_o very_a large_a haven_n but_o so_o bar_v with_o sands_n that_o no_o ship_n of_o any_o great_a burden_n can_v enter_v or_o abide_v in_o it_o with_o safety_n and_o yet_o the_o river_n otherwise_o so_o deep_a that_o vessel_n of_o five_o hundred_o tun_n may_v sail_v up_o threescore_o league_n at_o least_o within_o land_n and_o thereby_o visit_v the_o rich_a mine_n of_o zatatecas_n on_o the_o one_o side_n of_o it_o and_o of_o new_a biscay_n on_o the_o other_o at_o pleasure_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o much_o opposition_n 2._o st._n stevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o same_o river_n eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n at_o present_a the_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o province_n build_v by_o cortesius_n in_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v old_a panuco_n which_o be_v likewise_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o native_n before_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n which_o be_v a_o frontee_a place_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a special_a immunity_n and_o some_o fair_a possession_n also_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n stevan_fw-mi del_fw-it puerto_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a or_o champain_n country_n and_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n voyage_n miles_n fillip_v his_o voyage_n miles_n philips_n a_o englishman_n put_v ashore_o by_o captain_n john_n hawkins_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o new_a spain_n anno_fw-la 1568._o suffer_v great_a hardship_n before_o he_o come_v to_o panuco_n from_o whence_o return_v he_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o city_n lie_v along_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n which_o be_v there_o not_o above_o two_o bow_n shoots-broad_a in_o a_o pleasant_a country_n contain_v two_o hundred_o spanish_a family_n beside_o the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n and_o negro_n which_o all_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v in_o pan_n westward_n from_o the_o river_n philips_n travel_v from_o panuco_n to_o mexico_n see_v by_o the_o way_n the_o village_n nohete_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v santa_n maria_n and_o a_o cloister_n of_o white_a monk_n next_o he_o view_v mestitlan_n where_o some_o grey_a monk_n have_v a_o house_n and_o the_o town_n puchuen_fw-ge journal_n chilton_n journal_n another_o account_n of_o this_o province_n be_v take_v from_o a_o journal_n keep_v by_o john_n chilton_n four_o year_n after_o philips_n voyage_n he_o have_v a_o spaniard_n for_o his_o convoy_n leave_v mexico_n to_o find_v out_o panuco_n in_o three_o day_n time_n they_o reach_v the_o city_n mestitlan_n where_o he_o observe_v that_o twelve_o spanish_a family_n live_v among_o thirty_o thousand_o indian_n the_o city_n build_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n full_a of_o wood_n be_v surround_v with_o village_n through_o which_o run_v many_o brave_a spring_n and_o the_o air_n about_o they_o be_v no_o less_o wholesome_a than_o the_o ground_n fruitful_a the_o highway_n be_v shade_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit-tree_n the_o village_n clanchinoltepec_n four_o time_n more_o populous_a than_o mestitlan_n belong_v to_o a_o spanish_a nobleman_n who_o build_v a_o cloister_n there_o for_o nine_o augustin_n monk_n of_o which_o order_n there_o also_o reside_v twelve_o in_o the_o city_n guaxutla_fw-mi moreover_o they_o travel_v over_o the_o plain_a country_n guastecan_n to_o the_o village_n tancuylabo_n inhabit_v by_o a_o tall_a people_n with_o blue_a paint_a body_n and_o pleited_a hair_n hang_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n go_v stark_o naked_a but_o never_o without_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n they_o esteem_v nothing_o more_o than_o salt_n as_o be_v the_o only_a cure_n against_o certain_a worm_n that_o grow_v between_o their_o li_n from_o hence_o they_o travel_v to_o tampice_n in_o which_o journey_n they_o spend_v nine_o day_n and_o come_v thither_o be_v inform_v that_o of_o forty_o christian_n which_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o the_o indian_n have_v slay_v twelve_o whilst_o they_o be_v gather_v of_o salt_n from_o hence_o they_o come_v to_o panuco_n then_o in_o a_o manner_n desert_v because_o of_o the_o indian_n oppress_v the_o spaniard_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v but_o ten_o and_o one_o priest_n chilton_n fall_v sick_a here_o resolve_v nevertheless_o to_o change_v that_o unwholesome_a air_n and_o barren_a place_n for_o a_o better_a to_o which_o purpose_n get_v a_o horse_n he_o take_v a_o indian_a behind_o he_o for_o his_o guide_n but_o lose_v his_o way_n in_o a_o thick_a wood_n happen_v among_o a_o company_n of_o wild_a people_n which_o dwell_v in_o straw_n hut_n twenty_o of_o they_o immediate_o surround_v he_o bring_v he_o some_o clear_a sweet_a water_n to_o drink_v out_o of_o a_o gild_a venice_n glass_n which_o have_v drink_v two_o naked_a man_n lead_v he_o into_o the_o highway_n which_o end_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o wall_v city_n santo_n jago_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr valles_n inhabit_v by_o twenty_o five_o spanish_a family_n who_o inform_v chilton_n of_o the_o great_a danger_n which_o he_o have_v be_v in_o for_o the_o people_n which_o give_v he_o the_o water_n be_v man-eater_n who_o not_o long_o since_o have_v burn_v a_o augustine_n cloister_n build_v on_o a_o mountain_n have_v take_v away_o and_o eat_v the_o people_n of_o which_o they_o have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n get_v the_o venice_n glass_n and_o have_v they_o not_o observe_v chilton_n to_o be_v sickly_a he_o have_v without_o doubt_n be_v eat_v by_o they_o and_o his_o skin_n with_o some_o of_o his_o hair_n that_o be_v a_o great_a ornament_n among_o they_o be_v hang_v about_o their_o middle_n during_o chilton_n stay_n in_o st._n jago_n frans_n de_fw-fr page_n come_v thither_o with_o forty_o soldier_n from_o the_o viceroy_n henry_n manriques_n and_o take_v five_o hundred_o indian_n good_a bow_n man_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n tanehipa_n and_o tameclipa_n with_o which_o he_o design_v to_o go_v to_o the_o silver_n mine_n at_o zacatecas_n chilton_n join_v with_o this_o company_n come_v to_o the_o great_a rives_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n which_o separate_v new_a spain_n from_o florida_n where_o they_o spend_v three_o day_n in_o vain_a seek_v to_o find_v a_o passage_n over_o wherefore_o they_o at_o last_o take_v piece_n of_o timber_n which_o join_v together_o and_o stand_v upon_o they_o be_v tow_v over_o by_o swim_v indian_n be_v get_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o march_v over_o steep_a mountain_n and_o thick_a wilderness_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o zacatecas_n on_o who_o silver_n mine_n the_o rich_a in_o all_o america_n work_v above_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n daily_o sect_n vi_o tabasco_n tabasco_n bound_n and_o description_n of_o tabasco_n the_o last_o country_n belong_v to_o new_a spain_n
be_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n the_o road_n be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v his_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o 4._o on_o the_o west_n be_v point_v megrill_n a_o port_n very_o convenient_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n from_o which_o a_o little_a north-west_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a town_n of_o mellilla_n found_v by_o columbus_n as_o afore_o mention_v the_o chief_a plantation_n of_o this_o island_n be_v 1._o portmorant_n above_o the_o harbour_n before_o mention_v and_o by_o the_o two_o river_n that_o run_v into_o it_o here_o be_v good_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cotton_n tobacco_n &c._n &c._n 2._o hence_o about_o ten_o mile_n lie_v morant_n where_o a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n have_v be_v take_v up_o for_o my_o lord_n willoughby_n and_o a_o company_n of_o merchant_n 3._o hence_o far_o leeward_n lie_v yellow_a have_v good_a plantation_n of_o cotton_n tobacco_n and_o other_o provision_n excellent_a savana_n and_o some_o store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n 4._o thirty_o mile_n hence_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o cagway_n be_v ligonce_n where_o be_v excellent_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cotton_n and_o tobacco_n very_o pleasant_a savana_n and_o some_o store_n of_o wild_a cattle_n 5._o twenty_o mile_n far_o west_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o harbour_n of_o cagway_n be_v los_fw-la angelos_n have_v some_o plantation_n of_o sugar_n cacao_n and_o tobacco_n all_o which_o be_v old_a spanish_a plantation_n and_o be_v less_o considerable_a than_o those_o make_v by_o the_o english_a in_o other_o place_n 6._o eight_o mile_n from_o hence_o north-west_n be_v guanaboa_n where_o likewise_o be_v some_o spanish_a plantation_n since_o improve_v by_o the_o english_a who_o have_v very_o many_o excellent_a plantation_n of_o sugar_n cacao_n etc._n etc._n 7._o hence_o west_n south-west_n lie_v guatabacoa_n a_o most_o pleasant_a rich_a and_o fertile_a part_n of_o the_o country_n abound_v with_o cattle_n and_o excellent_a savana_n here_o the_o negro_n settle_a that_o revolt_a from_o the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v some_o plantation_n of_o tobacco_n and_o provision_n and_o with_o they_o be_v settle_v some_o few_o english_a who_o have_v divers_a walk_n of_o cacao_n jamaica_n the_o several_a governor_n of_o the_o english_a in_o jamaica_n the_o several_a governor_n of_o this_o island_n since_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a be_v as_o follow_v general_n robert_n venables_n stay_v upon_o the_o place_n about_o three_o month_n after_o the_o take_n of_o it_o and_o at_o his_o come_n away_o for_o england_n he_o leave_v the_o chief_a command_n to_o major_a general_n richard_n fortescue_n who_o live_v governor_n about_o three_o month_n after_o which_o lieutenant_n general_n edward_n doy_o be_v by_o the_o army_n elect_a precedent_n but_o upon_o his_o come_n away_o soon_o after_o for_o england_n lieutenant_z general_z william_n brain_n be_v send_v over_o governor_n in_o his_o room_n who_o live_v in_o the_o government_n about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n do_v as_o it_o be_v bequeath_v it_o again_o to_o doyly_a for_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o blank_a commission_n wherein_o brain_n have_v insert_v his_o name_n who_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v and_o remain_v commander_n in_o chief_a both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n till_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n and_o then_o by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v governor_n there_o for_o his_o majesty_n the_o next_o that_o succeed_v be_v the_o lord_n windsor_n upon_o who_o come_v away_o sit_v thomas_n muddiford_n be_v send_v governor_n and_o after_o he_o sir_n thomas_n linch_n who_o remain_v governor_n at_o present_a chap._n xvii_o the_o island_n call_v the_o lucay_n lucay_v situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o lucay_v have_v do_v with_o the_o four_o island_n of_o barlovento_n as_o they_o be_v term_v viz._n hispaniola_n cuba_n porto_n rico_n and_o jamaica_n we_o come_v next_o to_o the_o lucay_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v from_o lucaioneque_fw-la one_o of_o the_o big_a of_o they_o they_o lie_v over_o against_o florida_n westward_o from_o the_o bermuda_n south-west_n and_o north_n of_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barloventi_n and_o because_o they_o be_v but_o small_a one_o and_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n geographer_n sometime_o describe_v they_o as_o a_o part_n or_o appertain_v to_o the_o continent_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n be_v lucaioneque_fw-la aforementioned_a bahama_n and_o guanahani_n lucaioneque_fw-la be_v account_v the_o big_a of_o they_o all_o and_o lie_v in_o twenty_o seven_o degree_n between_o bahama_n and_o guanahani_n bahama_n lie_v near_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o strait_n so_o call_v which_o run_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n and_o it_o with_o such_o a_o violent_a course_n and_o torrent_n that_o although_o it_o be_v above_o sixteen_o mile_n broad_a yet_o many_o time_n neither_o wind_n nor_o oar_n can_v prevail_v against_o it_o that_o though_o the_o wind_n be_v prosperous_a ship_n can_v enter_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v cross_a they_o go_v with_o the_o current_n yet_o those_o strait_n the_o spanish_a fleet_n must_v pass_v in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o havana_n towards_o spain_n guanahani_n be_v the_o first_o piece_n of_o american_n ground_n discover_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o therefore_o by_o he_o call_v san_n salvador_n or_o st._n saviour_n because_o that_o thereby_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o mutinous_a rage_n of_o the_o seaman_n who_o threaten_v to_o throw_v he_o overboard_o if_o they_o discover_v not_o land_n in_o such_o a_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o a_o number_n of_o small_a isle_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o which_o be_v general_o comprehend_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o lucay_v one_o be_v little_a island_n encompass_v with_o a_o company_n of_o shelf_n call_v the_o bimini_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hardly_o accessible_a there_o go_v a_o tradition_n that_o it_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o very_o beautiful_a woman_n the_o fame_n of_o who_o draw_v many_o to_o attempt_v to_o land_n there_o and_o take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o which_o attempt_v many_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fountain_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o of_o such_o a_o virtue_n that_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o it_o have_v their_o youth_n renew_v also_o three_o island_n or_o rather_o rock_n call_v los_fw-la martyr_n lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o cape_n florida_n and_o cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o a_o whitish_a sand_n and_o a_o few_o bush_n grow_v on_o they_o they_o seem_v at_o a_o distance_n to_o bear_v a_o resemblance_n of_o man_n impale_v or_o bind_v to_o stake_n as_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o primitive_a time_n usual_o be_v which_o occasion_v the_o spaniard_n so_o to_o name_v they_o it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o come_v too_o near_o they_o but_o to_o have_v sight_n of_o they_o be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o man_n at_o sea_n for_o by_o pass_v these_o rock_n and_o leave_v they_o on_o the_o southeast_n they_o certain_o know_v that_o they_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o ocean_n and_o be_v fall_v in_o among_o those_o many_o island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v barracado_fw-it and_o block_n up_o the_o eastern_a coast_n of_o america_n towards_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n and_o terra_n firma_n as_o they_o call_v it_o through_o which_o the_o continent_n be_v sometime_o dangerous_a by_o reason_n of_o contrary_a wind_n and_o always_o such_o that_o it_o require_v the_o skill_n and_o care_n of_o a_o experience_a pilot_n to_o conduct_v the_o ship_n well_o thither_o the_o rest_n be_v abacoa_n twelve_o league_n long_o yuma_n twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o eight_o in_o breadth_n between_o twenty_o four_o and_o twenty_o five_o degree_n yumeata_n fifteen_o league_n in_o length_n between_o twenty_o three_o and_o twenty_o four_o degree_n jamana_n seven_o league_n every_o way_n yabague_n ten_o league_n likewise_o and_o lie_v between_o twenty_o two_o and_o twenty_o three_o degree_n magaguana_n twenty_o league_n long_o and_o ten_o broad_a quagua_n ten_o league_n every_o way_n and_o lie_v between_o twenty_o and_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n caycos_n five_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o degree_n mackre_n in_o the_o twenty_o degree_n encompass_v with_o shelf_n abreo_n environ_v also_o with_o shelf_n and_o fifteen_o league_n long_o also_o guatao_n cigateo_n guanima_fw-la jabaka_fw-mi triangulo_fw-la and_o several_a other_o spaniard_n the_o lucale_n leave_v desolate_a by_o the_o spaniard_n on_o these_o island_n be_v no_o inhabitant_n those_o that_o do_v live_v there_o be_v a_o harmless_a simple_a
the_o citizen_n be_v destroy_v by_o he_o and_o their_o house_n burn_v to_o ash_n the_o like_a destruction_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n befall_v the_o three_o village_n in_o the_o province_n bracomoros_n discover_v by_o juan_n parzel_n and_o captain_n vergara_n together_o with_o the_o country_n chichiapoios_fw-mi where_o alphonso_n alvarado_n build_v the_o town_n levanto_fw-la surround_v with_o deep_a cavern_n through_o which_o to_o the_o great_a strengthen_n of_o the_o city_n flow_v several_a river_n round_o about_o puerto_n viejo_n the_o native_n dwell_v in_o tree_n who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n for_o their_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o mountainous_a be_v not_o only_o want_v in_o provision_n to_o feed_v a_o army_n but_o the_o peruvian_o also_o throw_v great_a stone_n out_o of_o their_o hut_n build_v in_o tree_n and_o likewise_o javelin_n and_o pot_n full_a of_o boil_a water_n with_o which_o they_o do_v much_o mischief_n to_o their_o enemy_n that_o storm_v they_o who_o at_o last_o cover_v themselves_o with_o board_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n with_o which_o they_o fall_v be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o spanish_a dog_n sect_n iv_o lima._n lima._n situation_n and_o description_n of_o the_o province_n of_o lima._n lima_n call_v also_o los_fw-la reyos_n have_v on_o the_o east_n collao_n and_o some_o part_n of_o cusco_n on_o the_o north_n los_fw-la quixos_n and_o on_o the_o south_n charcas_n the_o country_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o some_o say_v full_a three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n viz._n from_o cape_n del_fw-it aguia_fw-la northward_o on_o the_o border_n of_o quito_n as_o far_o as_o arequipa_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o run_v eastward_o to_o brasile_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr palma_n province_n the_o several_a valley_n of_o this_o province_n in_o this_o province_n be_v several_a very_o pleasant_a valley_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v motupe_n to_o which_o a_o sandy_a way_n lead_v from_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr valverde_n between_o barren_a wild_n from_o whence_o several_a stream_n fall_v be_v immediate_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o sand_n wherefore_o all_o traveller_n that_o go_v that_o way_n carry_v water_n and_o wine_n with_o they_o in_o calabash_n for_o twenty_o league_n together_o which_o they_o walk_v or_o ride_v by_o night_n because_o of_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o valley_n motupe_fw-fr grow_v abundance_n of_o tree_n which_o receive_v nourishment_n from_o a_o river_n that_o spring_v up_o near_o the_o same_o here_o be_v also_o much_o cotton_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o be_v the_o valley_n xayanca_n former_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o palace_n the_o river_n which_o flow_v through_o the_o middle_n be_v lead_v in_o trench_n among_o the_o neighbour_a field_n the_o valley_n tuqueme_n be_v also_o very_o pleasant_a and_o the_o decay_a palace_n sufficient_o testify_v its_o former_a splendour_n the_o next_o be_v cinto_n be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o tuqueme_v and_o between_o both_o lie_n sandy_a hill_n and_o barren_a rock_n on_o which_o grow_v neither_o tree_n nor_o herb_n nor_o be_v any_o live_a creature_n to_o be_v find_v upon_o they_o the_o way_n through_o which_o be_v a_o whole_a day_n journey_n can_v be_v travel_v without_o sure_a guide_n the_o valley_n colic_n water_v by_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n and_o very_o thick_o set_v with_o tree_n be_v former_o very_o populous_a but_o since_o the_o spanish_a war_n it_o be_v become_v quite_o desolate_a for_o not_o only_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o also_o many_o destroy_v themselves_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o which_o peter_n martyr_n councillor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o set_v down_o several_a terrible_a example_n of_o which_o two_o be_v remarkable_a above_o the_o rest_n the_o first_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n the_o spanish_a captain_n olandus_n lie_v with_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o indian_a casique_fw-la question_v when_o she_o grow_v big_a with_o child_n whether_o she_o be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v know_v the_o real_a truth_n by_o torture_n he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v tie_v naked_a to_o a_o wooden_a spit_n and_o lay_v to_o roast_v against_o a_o fire_n make_v of_o green_a wood_n so_o that_o she_o die_v in_o a_o most_o miserable_a manner_n upon_o which_o her_o father_n run_v in_o a_o rage_n with_o thirty_o of_o his_o companion_n to_o olandus_n house_n where_o he_o kill_v his_o whole_a family_n and_o lock_v all_o the_o door_n about_o the_o house_n set_v fire_n on_o the_o same_o into_o which_o when_o it_o be_v at_o its_o great_a height_n he_o and_o his_o associate_n leap_v into_o the_o middle_n thereof_o passage_n two_o tragical_a passage_n the_o second_o accident_n be_v also_o very_o terrible_a viz._n a_o indian_a maid_n be_v get_v with_o child_n by_o a_o spanish_a ass_n driver_n acquaint_v her_o father_n and_o mother_n with_o it_o withal_o tell_v they_o that_o she_o be_v ready_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o her_o offence_n and_o notwithstanding_o they_o free_o pardon_v and_o persuade_v she_o to_o the_o contrary_a she_o eat_v raw_a juca_n which_o when_o boil_v be_v a_o wholesome_a food_n but_o if_o eat_v raw_a certain_a though_o languish_a death_n which_o she_o perceive_v run_v to_o the_o next_o river_n where_o after_o have_v wash_v herself_o she_o break_v off_o from_o a_o large_a tree_n a_o bough_n of_o five_o foot_n long_o and_o make_v the_o end_n thereof_o very_o sharp_a fall_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o so_o kill_v herself_o several_a other_o ravish_v maid_n take_v example_n hereby_o hang_v themselves_o upon_o the_o bough_n of_o the_o same_o tree_n but_o to_o proceed_v in_o our_o description_n next_o to_o colic_n lie_v the_o valley_n zana_n of_o the_o like_a bigness_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o city_n miraflores_n the_o next_o be_v pascayamo_n which_o exceed_v all_o the_o former_a in_o fruitfulness_n and_o populousness_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o before_o they_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o ingas_n be_v much_o fear_v by_o their_o neighbour_n this_o valley_n also_o be_v adorn_v with_o several_a fair_a temple_n which_o be_v now_o turn_v into_o cloister_n cattle_n hog_n and_o goat_n breed_v here_o in_o very_o great_a number_n the_o chief_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n consist_v in_o cotton_n and_o linen_n the_o valley_n chacama_n in_o which_o the_o dominican_n monk_n inhabit_v a_o brave_a cloister_n produce_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n four_o league_n far_a lie_v the_o spacious_a valley_n chimo_n so_o call_v from_o a_o old_a peruvian_n hero_n which_o afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o banquetting-house_n build_v there_o by_o the_o ingas_n no_o place_n in_o peru_n be_v able_a to_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o this_o for_o plenty_n of_o provision_n the_o ocean_n and_o rivers_n produce_v store_n of_o fish_n the_o country_n afford_v cattle_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit._n the_o cotton_n which_o grow_v here_o be_v ship_v to_o the_o south_n sea_n chanca_n be_v a_o valley_n chief_o considerable_a for_o the_o town_n arnedo_n which_o be_v situate_a therein_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o but_o the_o valley_n guanape_n not_o far_o from_o chanca_n yield_v the_o best_a peruvian_n liquor_n chica_n and_o have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o plain_a santa_n be_v overflow_v in_o the_o winter_n be_v all_o overgrow_a for_o want_v of_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o wood_n hereabout_o swarm_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o venomous_a bug_n which_o exceed_o torment_n the_o traveller_n next_o follow_v in_o order_n the_o valley_n guambaico_fw-mi very_o fruitful_a and_o guarney_n abound_v with_o horse_n hog_n and_o other_o cattle_n attempt_n spilbergen_n attempt_n joris_n spilbergen_n land_v here_o anno_fw-la 1615._o sound_v the_o haven_n secure_a against_o all_o wind_n and_o between_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o village_n guarmey_n a_o creek_n and_o somewhat_o far_o a_o freshwater_n pool_n on_o one_o side_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o decay_a castle_n build_v of_o square_a stone_n whereon_o the_o hollander_n set_v the_o state_n flag_n and_o garrison_v the_o same_o to_o secure_v those_o that_o fetch_a water_n out_o of_o the_o forementioned_a pool_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a village_n stand_v a_o church_n with_o a_o spiry_n steeple_n behind_o which_o rise_v high_a mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n thereof_o a_o great_a wood_n into_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n flee_v with_o all_o their_o good_n so_o that_o spilbergen_n find_v nothing_o but_o a_o little_a meal_n a_o few_o hen_n hog_n and_o orange_n in_o their_o house_n which_o while_o he_o be_v send_v aboard_o a_o small_a body_n of_o horse_n appear_v but_o immediate_o flee_v into_o the_o wood_n the_o hollander_n stay_v here_o seven_o day_n be_v
the_o sea_n the_o difference_n between_o summer_n and_o winter_n short_a and_o long_a day_n in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o brasile_n be_v scarce_o discernible_a warm_a weather_n last_v all_o the_o year_n round_o and_o for_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n the_o sun_n be_v hide_v under_o the_o horizon_n twelve_o hour_n shine_v for_o the_o most_o part_n just_a as_o long_o the_o great_a difference_n never_o be_v above_o a_o hour_n three_o hour_n before_o daybreak_n the_o dew_n make_v it_o exceed_o cold_a till_o sunrising_n wherefore_o the_o brasilian_n make_v fire_n in_o the_o night_n near_o their_o hammock_n not_o only_o to_o keep_v wild_a beast_n from_o they_o but_o also_o against_o the_o cold._n after_o the_o cold_a night_n follow_v the_o fair_a day_n and_o the_o contrary_a after_o sultry_a night_n nevertheless_o except_o in_o the_o rainy_a season_n which_o begin_v with_o march_n and_o end_n about_o august_n the_o sky_n be_v general_o clear_a yet_o it_o lighten_v much_o towards_o the_o evening_n rainbow_n often_o appear_v in_o the_o sky_n and_o about_o the_o mooon_n halos_n the_o rain_n general_o fall_v in_o great_a drop_n and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n before_o which_o it_o be_v general_o very_o sultry_a hot_a or_o else_o soon_o after_o the_o dew_n which_o be_v fruitfull_a than_o in_o europe_n be_v saltish_a which_o make_v it_o oft_o to_o rot_v thing_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o open_a air._n during_o the_o rainy_a month_n a_o southeast_n wind_n blow_v from_o a_o cloudy_a sky_n much_o strong_a than_o the_o northern_a in_o summer_n the_o southeast_n wind_n drive_v the_o stream_n to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o north_n wind_n drive_v it_o to_o the_o south_n and_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v discern_v of_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v hereabout_o at_o the_o high_a tide_n the_o brasilian_n go_v several_a league_n from_o the_o shore_n to_o fish_n upon_o plank_n make_v of_o the_o spongy_a wood_n call_v jangada_n fasten_v together_o the_o sea_n which_o seem_v to_o burn_v in_o the_o night_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o the_o day_n that_o the_o fish_n may_v be_v see_v to_o swim_v above_o twenty_o fathom_n deep_a a_o calm_a ocean_n when_o the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v of_o a_o exact_a length_n and_o especial_o when_o dark_a cloud_n appear_v be_v a_o certain_a sign_n of_o a_o dreadful_a storm_n at_o full_a or_o new-moon_n the_o sea_n rise_v twelve_o foot_n and_o continue_v either_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n according_a as_o it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o turbulent_a and_o the_o river_n fall_v strong_a or_o more_o gentle_o into_o the_o same_o before_o most_o part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brasile_n lie_v a_o stone_n cliff_n of_o above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o pace_n broad_a which_o be_v never_o cover_v with_o water_n though_o in_o the_o time_n of_o spring-flood_n in_o this_o cliff_n nature_n in_o several_a place_n have_v make_v a_o gap_n through_o which_o the_o ship_n sail_v near_o the_o shore_n and_o ride_v safe_a at_o a_o anchor_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o brasile_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o praefecture_n or_o lordship_n and_o have_v about_o as_o many_o river_n which_o more_o or_o less_o empty_a themselves_o into_o every_o one_o of_o these_o country_n the_o eastern_a part_n have_v several_a brook_n and_o fountain_n which_o afford_v good_a water_n both_o for_o man_n and_o beast_n in_o some_o part_v the_o water_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o the_o wild_a beast_n make_v themselves_o drink_v therewith_o be_v easy_o take_v during_o the_o winter_n season_n the_o river_n glide_v with_o great_a force_n and_o swell_v on_o a_o sudden_a overflow_a all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n only_o the_o river_n san_n francisco_n run_v strong_a and_o rise_v high_a in_o the_o summer_n season_n whenas_o in_o the_o winter_n it_o flow_v low_a and_o pour_v but_o little_a water_n into_o the_o ocean_n the_o original_n of_o this_o river_n be_v as_o yet_o unknown_a yet_o be_v by_o most_o believe_v to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o great_a lake_n lie_v near_o the_o peruvian_n mountain_n the_o hollander_n who_o sail_v forty_o league_n up_o the_o same_o find_v it_o every_o where_o broad_a and_o deep_a and_o scatter_v full_a of_o isle_n and_o rock_n the_o portuguese_n sail_v ten_o league_n far_o discover_v the_o great_a rock_n cocoera_n from_o which_o the_o say_a river_n fall_v down_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extend_v itself_o north-west_n in_o the_o other_o brasilian_n stream_n though_o wide_a at_o the_o mouth_n which_o general_o be_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n walk_v from_o their_o fountain_n or_o spring_n no_o bark_n be_v able_a to_o row_v up_o they_o be_v exceed_o shallow_a although_o much_o rain_n fall_v into_o they_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v because_o the_o barren_a mountain_n lie_v between_o brasile_n and_o peru_n discharge_v abundance_n of_o water_n through_o the_o river_n of_o amazon_n maranon_n francisco_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la and_o the_o juaeiro_n with_o such_o force_n into_o the_o ocean_n that_o they_o keep_v their_o sweetness_n for_o thirty_o league_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n be_v several_a lake_n and_o pit_n which_o be_v drinkable_a and_o other_o up_o in_o the_o country_n that_o be_v brackish_a soil_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o country_n differ_v exceed_o for_o where_o it_o extend_v in_o plain_n the_o soil_n be_v fat_a and_o clayie_a and_o produce_v all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o especial_o sugarcane_n during_o the_o rainy_a season_n the_o tree_n flourish_v most_o after_o which_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n speedy_o ripen_v the_o fruit_n wherefore_o they_o dung_n not_o their_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a endeavour_n to_o make_v it_o lean_a with_o sand_n that_o the_o plant_n may_v not_o have_v too_o many_o leave_n and_o wither_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v be_v ripen_v they_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o rainy_a month_n and_o especial_o take_v care_n that_o the_o seed_n lie_v not_o too_o deep_a in_o the_o ground_n because_o then_o the_o sunbeam_n be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v at_o it_o suffer_v it_o to_o perish_v in_o the_o cold_a ground_n the_o high_a cocoa_n and_o palmito-tree_n be_v transplant_v all_o the_o year_n round_o the_o root_n be_v only_o cover_v with_o a_o little_a earth_n because_o they_o can_v endure_v no_o cold_a several_a tree_n here_o bear_v a_o cool_a fruit_n as_o if_o kind_a nature_n take_v care_n to_o provide_v against_o excessive_a heat_n all_o manner_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n bring_v hither_o from_o angola_n portugal_n the_o netherlands_o and_o the_o east-indies_n grow_v here_o very_o plentiful_o but_o the_o country_n general_o will_v be_v much_o better_a if_o some_o way_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o destroy_v the_o innumerable_a company_n of_o pismire_n which_o though_o three_o time_n big_a than_o the_o european_a resemble_v they_o very_o much_o and_o cover_v the_o path_n in_o wood_n and_o field_n for_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n together_o and_o raise_v hillock_n make_v they_o hollow_a and_o fill_v they_o with_o corn_n in_o the_o full_a of_o the_o moon_n they_o gather_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n of_o grain_n which_o they_o bite_v at_o each_o end_n because_o it_o shall_v not_o sprout_v against_o the_o rainy_a month_n they_o stop_v up_o their_o holes_n tamanda_n description_n of_o the_o tamanda_n that_o the_o water_n may_v not_o damnify_v their_o store_n but_o these_o animal_n have_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o tamanda_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o big_a call_v guaca_n the_o lesser_a miri_fw-la the_o guaca_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o ordinary_a dog_n yet_o it_o destroy_v tiger_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n with_o such_o a_o rage_a fury_n that_o it_o never_o let_v we_o go_v what_o once_o it_o have_v get_v hold_n of_o but_o hold_v it_o fast_o so_o long_o till_o sometime_o it_o die_v of_o hunger_n the_o guaca_n differ_v from_o the_o miri_fw-la only_o in_o bigness_n have_v a_o broad_a tail_n full_a of_o grey_a and_o black_a bristle_n which_o stick_v up_o when_o he_o be_v vex_v but_o when_o he_o go_v to_o sleep_v cover_v himself_o with_o the_o same_o the_o miri_fw-la wind_n his_o long_a smooth_a tail_n about_o the_o bough_n by_o which_o hang_v he_o search_v the_o holes_n in_o the_o tree_n with_o his_o tongue_n which_o be_v thin_a and_o round_a have_v a_o gutter_n in_o the_o middle_n in_o which_o when_o it_o feel_v any_o pismire_n it_o sudden_o swallow_v they_o down_o if_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o have_v their_o nest_n under_o ground_n than_o he_o scratch_v up_o the_o earth_n and_o put_v his_o tongue_n in_o at_o the_o holes_n both_o the_o guacu_fw-la and_o miri_fw-la have_v a_o thick_a skin_n and_o a_o broad_a black_a streak_n from_o their_o breast_n on_o each_o side_n up_o half_a way_n their_o
that_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o spanish_a ship_n be_v sudden_o expect_v from_o campeche_n whereupon_o pater_n divide_a his_o fleet_n into_o three_o squadron_n whereof_o the_o forlorn_a consist_v of_o three_o sail_n the_o reserve_v of_o the_o like_a number_n and_o the_o admiral_n keep_v five_o under_o his_o own_o command_n thus_o divide_v they_o stand_v to_o and_o again_o before_o cape_n corientes_n when_o captain_n john_n stapel_n bring_v three_o and_z john_n van_fw-mi hoorn_v four_o netherlands_n ship_n to_o their_o assistance_n expedition_n hoorn_n expedition_n hoorn_v have_v set_v sail_n from_o the_o texel_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o april_n be_v beat_v off_o from_o granada_n with_o poison_a arrow_n and_o take_v a_o prize_n before_o the_o promontory_n st._n anthony_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n gabriel_n de_fw-fr chaves_n osorio_n a_o old_a soldier_n have_v great_a trouble_n in_o repair_v the_o wall_n fort_n and_o house_n in_o the_o city_n which_o two_o year_n before_o have_v be_v blow_v down_o by_o a_o great_a storm_n and_o that_o six_o great_a ship_n be_v lade_v to_o go_v for_o carthagena_n with_o the_o galleon_n for_o spain_n because_o they_o dare_v not_o steer_v by_o porto_n rico_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o netherlander_n moreover_o that_o abundance_n of_o ginger_n be_v spoil_v for_o want_v of_o vessel_n to_o carry_v it_o away_o and_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v in_o great_a want_n for_o stuff_n none_o have_v come_v in_o along_o time_n from_o spain_n in_o like_a manner_n there_o go_v none_o but_o copper_n coin_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v get_v there_o the_o silver_n and_o gold-mine_n be_v not_o look_v after_o the_o spaniard_n not_o care_v to_o work_v and_o the_o old_a native_n be_v long_o since_o cut_v off_o insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v not_o keep_v in_o st._n domingo_n to_o which_o belong_v cumana_n and_o coro_n that_o city_n and_o island_n and_o hispaniola_n itself_o will_v soon_o be_v leave_v desolate_a hoorn_v therefore_o sail_v by_o the_o promontory_n st._n cruiz_n be_v a_o low_a point_n overgrow_v with_o tree_n into_o the_o bay_n twenty_o league_n from_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o isle_n jardin_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr reyna_n before_o corientes_n he_o take_v a_o bark_n with_o three_o hundred_o and_o six_o gun_n send_v from_o havana_n the_o man_n whereof_o inform_v he_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o havana_n call_v laurence_n de_fw-fr cabrera_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n approach_v raise_v many_o man_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o the_o harbour_n thereabouts_o after_o which_o he_o take_v another_o rich_a prize_n and_o join_v at_o last_o with_o pater_n fleet_n which_o now_o consist_v of_o twenty_o sail_n with_o which_o he_o steer_v for_o the_o sounding_n of_o tortugas_n where_o the_o fleet_n meet_v with_o a_o dreadful_a tempest_n wherein_o a_o thunderbolt_n split_v the_o main-yard_n of_o the_o hunter_n frigate_n fall_v down_o by_o the_o mast_n and_o roll_v out_o at_o one_o of_o the_o porthole_n kill_v the_o purser_n and_o wound_v two_o more_o in_o the_o head_n great_a shower_n of_o rain_n fall_v daily_o when_o samuel_n lucas_n and_o captain_n outger_n minne_n bring_v seven_o sail_n of_o ship_n more_o to_o the_o fleet_n with_o which_o pater_n put_n in_o for_o fresh_a provision_n into_o the_o spacious_a and_o secure_a haven_n de_fw-fr cabannas_n where_o several_a isle_n lie_v former_o inhabit_v by_o shepherd_n and_o carpenter_n from_o hence_o pater_n sail_v by_o havana_n mend_v the_o porthole_n of_o his_o low_a deck_n and_o take_v off_o the_o top-gallant_n mast_n because_o in_o september_n the_o usual_a storm_n begin_v here_o and_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v any_o exploit_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n he_o send_v nine_o ship_n home_o and_o with_o the_o rest_n go_v to_o barbados_n where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v about_o fifteen_o hundred_o english_a that_o plant_v tobacco_n pater_n sail_v from_o hence_o run_v to_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o america_n inspect_v the_o river_n oronoque_n where_o he_o quench_v the_o town_n st._n thomas_n that_o have_v be_v set_v on_o fire_n by_o the_o flee_v inhabitant_n and_o bring_v aboard_o all_o what_o they_o have_v leave_v expedition_n henrick_n lonque_fw-fr be_v expedition_n during_o his_o fruitless_a expedition_n the_o west-india_n company_n rig_v out_o twenty_o seven_o sail_n under_o the_o command_n of_o henrick_n lonque_fw-fr peter_n ita_fw-la and_o joo_v bankart_n the_o land-soldier_n be_v command_v by_o diederick_n van_fw-mi waerdenberg_n lonque_fw-fr coming_z to_z st._n vincent_n stay_v a_o long_a time_n at_o anchor_n there_o for_o in_o regard_n the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n range_v on_o the_o veluwe_n and_o have_v take_v amersfoort_n the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v those_o man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o the_o west-india_n company_n have_v raise_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o wesel_n be_v retake_a and_o the_o hartogen-bosch_n win_v by_o frederick_n henrick_n prince_n of_o orange_n thirty_o six_o sail_n be_v send_v to_o lonque_n assistance_n of_o which_o some_o come_n soon_o to_o he_o than_o other_o at_o st._n vincent_n where_o he_o have_v stay_v four_o month_n without_o do_v any_o remarkable_a exploit_n on_o st._n steven_n day_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o fifty_o two_o ship_n thirteen_o ●loops_n and_o two_o prize_n all_o man_v with_o seven_o thousand_o man_n which_o meet_v with_o contrary_a wind_n and_o calm_n lay_v a_o great_a while_n under_o the_o line_n the_o scurvy_a begin_v to_o increase_v among_o they_o daily_o insomuch_o that_o above_o twelve_o hundred_o lie_v sick_a and_o three_o hundred_o die_v since_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n vincent_n yet_o at_o last_n lonque_fw-fr get_v sight_n of_o olinda_n send_v waerdenberg_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n with_o sixteen_o ship_n carry_v three_o thousand_o man_n to_o pavo_n morello_n a_o wood_n lie_v two_o league_n northward_o from_o olinda_n where_o he_o sudden_o land_a notwithstanding_o the_o portugese_n guard_v the_o shore_n with_o two_o thousand_o man_n who_o waerdenberg_n after_o a_o short_a skirmish_n put_v to_o flight_n be_v the_o whole_a night_n in_o arm_n and_o the_o next_o day_n become_v master_n of_o olinda_n olinda_n take_v olinda_n by_o break_v in_o on_o the_o north_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o colonel_n schutte_n storm_v on_o the_o south_n moreover_o the_o enemy_n surrender_v the_o two_o fort_n on_o reciffa_n and_o forsake_v the_o island_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n nine_o ship_n which_o be_v want_v to_o make_v up_o lonque_n fleet_n come_v to_o a_o anchor_n by_o he_o have_v bring_v he_o above_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n many_o gun_n all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n under_o the_o command_n of_o lieutenant_n colonel_n alexander_n seton_n and_o the_o three_o adjutant_n john_n de_fw-fr bruine_n philip_n serooskerken_v and_o horatius_n calandryn_n who_o immediate_o order_v the_o cloister_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n to_z be_v fortify_v and_o build_v a_o fort_n with_o four_o bulwark_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o pozo_n in_o the_o country_n reciffa_n seton_n also_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o suburb_n of_o olinda_n in_o which_o the_o enemy_n have_v lodge_v the_o night_n before_o and_o endeavour_v to_o poison_v the_o fresh_a water_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n when_o on_o a_o sudden_a the_o netherlander_n fall_v upon_o they_o two_o which_z drink_v of_o the_o water_n die_v and_o other_o fall_v into_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n and_o it_o want_v little_a but_o that_o the_o admiral_n lonque_fw-fr with_o a_o company_n of_o fifty_o musquetteer_n have_v be_v kill_v return_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n he_o be_v unaware_o set_v upon_o by_o two_o company_n of_o portuguese_n and_o brasilian_n who_o kill_v above_o thirty_o six_o of_o his_o man_n and_o dangerous_o wound_v six_o more_o so_o that_o he_o bring_v off_o but_o eight_o man_n unhurt_a the_o like_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o wood-cutter_n on_o antonio_n vaes_n surprise_v by_o the_o portuguese_a from_o a_o ambuscade_n while_o affair_n stand_v thus_o about_o olinda_n there_o first_o arrive_v two_o ship_n from_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o at_o reciffa_n not_o long_o after_o four_o more_o command_v by_o john_n walbeek_v and_o eight_o more_o under_o the_o admiral_n dirik_n van_fw-mi uitgeest_fw-mi who_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o noah_n ark._n about_o the_o same_o time_n dirk_n de_fw-fr ruiter_n set_v sail_n with_o six_o ship_n and_o peter_n ita_fw-la with_o ten_o to_o cruise_n at_o sea_n narrow_o ita_fw-la be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o enemy_n escape_v very_o narrow_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o february_n lonque_fw-fr having_z put_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a order_n prepare_v to_o return_v home_o and_o weigh_v anchor_n with_o nine_o ship_n but_o ita_fw-la go_v from_o reciffa_n to_o olinda_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v
conquer_a fort_n according_a to_o ordas_n his_o appointment_n who_o go_v up_o the_o river_n orinoque_n not_o without_o great_a hardship_n for_o his_o provision_n be_v not_o only_o short_a but_o he_o be_v torment_v in_o the_o day_n by_o the_o muschitoe_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o the_o bat_n at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o village_n command_v by_o viapari_n he_o be_v kind_o entertain_v which_o make_v ordas_n contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n who_o will_v willing_o have_v go_v far_o into_o the_o country_n stay_v there_o all_o the_o winter_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rainy_a month_n be_v over_o ordas_n go_v far_o up_o the_o river_n orinoque_n where_o his_o ship_n be_v stave_v against_o a_o sandy_a shelf_n which_o force_v he_o with_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o forty_o horse_n to_o travel_v along_o the_o shore_n where_o he_o be_v much_o scant_v of_o provision_n and_o for_o forty_o day_n together_o meet_v none_o but_o a_o few_o poor_a wild_a fisherman_n and_o at_o last_o stop_v at_o a_o unknown_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o orinoque_n the_o guianian_a guide_n which_o viapari_n have_v give_v ordas_n advise_v he_o to_o go_v along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o new_a river_n because_o it_o will_v lead_v they_o to_o a_o well_o clothe_v and_o rich_a people_n but_o ordas_n go_v along_o by_o the_o river_n oronoque_n till_o he_o come_v where_o the_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n make_v it_o so_o terrible_a rough_a that_o ordas_n his_o vessel_n which_o be_v toe_v along_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v get_v any_o far_a so_o that_o after_o two_o hundred_o league_n advance_v he_o be_v necessitate_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o forementioned_a water-falls_a to_o go_v aboard_o and_o sail_v down_o the_o stream_n his_o man_n be_v weary_v with_o so_o troublesome_a a_o journey_n forsake_v he_o on_o the_o island_n cubagua_n which_o make_v he_o return_v over_o hispaniola_n to_o spain_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v with_o grief_n ortall_a the_o expedition_n of_o hieronimo_n ortall_a this_o unsuccessful_a expedition_n of_o ordas_n no_o way_n daunt_v hieronimo_n ortall_a from_o prosecute_a the_o same_o design_n for_o set_v sail_n from_o st._n lucas_n anno_fw-la 1533._o to_o the_o fort_n which_o ordas_n have_v take_v from_o juan_n gonsalves_n he_o steer_v from_o thence_o over_o to_o cubagua_n to_o fetch_v some_o man_n and_o send_v the_o lieutenant_n alonso_n herrera_n with_o five_o ketche_n carry_v two_o hundred_o man_n the_o same_o way_n which_o ordas_n have_v be_v herrera_n come_v to_o the_o forementioned_a water-falls_a where_o ordas_n return_v cause_v his_o vessel_n to_o be_v unlade_v then_o toe_v they_o by_o mere_a force_n over_o the_o water-falls_a where_o he_o discover_v plain_a field_n without_o any_o inhabitant_n extend_v themselves_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n meta_n where_o he_o quit_v his_o vessel_n and_o with_o no_o small_a trouble_n get_v over_o morass_n and_o pool_n to_o the_o fruitful_a country_n of_o the_o xaguas_fw-la a_o people_n both_o cruel_a and_o valiant_a who_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n vanquish_a he_o become_v master_n of_o their_o village_n in_o which_o he_o find_v plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o also_o in_o another_o neighbour_a town_n where_o his_o tire_a and_o almost_o starve_a army_n begin_v to_o take_v breath_n be_v exceed_o refresh_v with_o the_o delicious_a meat_n of_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a dog_n which_o be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n have_v spend_v the_o winter_n season_n here_o they_o be_v often_o set_v upon_o by_o the_o caribbeean_n by_o who_o poison_a arrow_n several_a of_o they_o be_v shoot_v die_v distract_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n herrera_n himself_o after_o which_o his_o successor_n alvero_n ordas_n return_v to_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n meta_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v back_o without_o any_o other_o success_n the_o design_n be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o golden_a city_n manoa_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n parime_n other_o be_v follow_v by_o hermande_n and_o other_o not_o long_o after_o peter_n hermandez_n de_fw-fr serpa_n undertake_v the_o same_o work_n with_o three_o hundred_o spaniard_n several_a brasilian_n and_o negro_n but_o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o river_n orinoque_n he_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o savage_a people_n wikiri_n eighteen_o of_o his_o man_n only_o escape_v to_o bring_v the_o news_n of_o this_o sad_a disaster_n peter_n de_fw-fr orsua_n follow_v the_o footstep_n of_o gonsalvo_n pizarro_n go_v to_o seek_v for_o gold_n in_o guiana_n but_o be_v kill_v by_o lopes_n agira_n near_o the_o amazon_n river_n that_o expedition_n also_o prove_v fruitless_a raleigh_n berreo_n relation_n of_o his_o adventure_n to_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n with_o the_o same_o desire_n of_o find_v gold_n in_o guiana_n antonio_n berreo_n go_v from_o new_a granada_n thither_o but_o be_v take_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o design_n however_o he_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o his_o adventure_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v go_v viz._n that_o he_o go_v to_o find_v out_o a_o way_n along_o the_o river_n cassanor_n between_o new_a granada_n and_o new_a guiana_n go_v from_o cassanor_n to_o the_o stream_n meta_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o orinoque_n where_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o sharp_a rock_n over_o which_o the_o stream_n flow_v wash_v several_a isle_n that_o he_o spend_v a_o whole_a year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o utmost_a border_n of_o amapaia_n near_o which_o he_o lose_v several_a of_o his_o bark_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n not_o only_o divers_a horse_n but_o also_o many_o of_o his_o man_n who_o either_o die_v of_o hardship_n or_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o native_n with_o poisonous_a arrow_n so_o that_o sixty_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o country_n of_o amapaia_n which_o extend_v along_o the_o river_n orinoque_n beside_o a_o great_a many_o that_o die_v there_o by_o drink_v the_o water_n which_o be_v full_a of_o poisonous_a animal_n and_o glide_v over_o a_o slimy_a and_o muddy_a ground_n which_o make_v it_o thick_a and_o trouble_a six_o month_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o country_n amapaia_n where_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o anebas_n who_o give_v he_o ten_o curious_a image_n of_o massy_a gold_n the_o river_n orinoque_n be_v about_o four_o league_n broad_a here_o and_o about_o seven_o hundred_o mile_n long_o before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o be_v every_o where_o enrich_v with_o the_o water_n of_o many_o river_n which_o fall_v into_o it_o from_o the_o north_n and_o south_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o go_v down_o southerly_a to_o guiana_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o steep_a mountain_n and_o therefore_o go_v on_o easterly_a till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o country_n emeria_n where_o he_o find_v a_o courteous_a people_n and_o plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o governor_n of_o caripana_n be_v about_o a_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n have_v a_o long_a time_n converse_v with_o the_o christian_n on_o the_o island_n trinidad_n and_o margareta_n and_o learn_v a_o form_n of_o civil_a government_n that_o sail_v down_o the_o river_n orinoque_n between_o many_o isle_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n to_o trinidad_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o margareta_n he_o take_v sixty_o man_n into_o his_o service_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o great_a a_o journey_n and_o stay_v to_o refresh_v himself_o at_o trinidad_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o party_n of_o the_o english_a that_o before_o he_o be_v take_v he_o send_v several_a of_o his_o man_n to_o caripana_n to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o morequito_n who_o three_o year_n before_o have_v be_v with_o abundance_n of_o gold_n at_o cumana_n and_o margareta_n and_o inform_v a_o spaniard_n call_v vides_fw-la so_o much_o concern_v the_o golden_a country_n guiana_n that_o he_o obtain_v a_o patent_n at_o the_o spanish_a court_n to_o discover_v guiana_n but_o that_o vides_fw-la jealous_a that_o he_o may_v be_v there_o before_o he_o have_v not_o only_o incense_v morequito_n against_o he_o but_o so_o instruct_v he_o that_o he_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n to_o fetch_v gold_n from_o the_o city_n manoa_n and_o as_o they_o return_v set_v upon_o they_o and_o slay_v they_o on_o the_o border_n of_o aromaia_n together_o with_o a_o monk_n that_o be_v in_o their_o company_n one_o man_n only_o escape_v by_o who_o be_v inform_v of_o the_o murder_n he_o immediate_o send_v divers_a soldier_n to_o take_v revenge_n of_o morequito_n who_o fly_v to_o the_o governor_n vides_fw-la be_v nevertheless_o upon_o his_o demand_v he_o in_o the_o king_n name_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o he_o proffer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o ransom_n be_v cruel_o put_v to_o
ignazu_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o parana_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o the_o river_n paraguay_n along_o who_o shore_n he_o find_v a_o people_n of_o a_o gigantic_a stature_n call_v the_o agaze_n who_o regard_v no_o manner_n of_o husbandry_n but_o go_v out_o continual_o a_o rob_n in_o their_o canoe_n these_o people_n as_o martin_n deal_v barco_n relate_v be_v not_o long_o after_o all_o destroy_v by_o the_o spaniard_n not_o far_o from_o the_o agaze_v dwell_v the_o guaycurue_n a_o valiant_a people_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o cacove_n who_o country_n produce_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o yet_o far_o in_o the_o country_n reside_v the_o guaxarapos_n who_o remove_v yearly_a to_o the_o paraguay_n to_o fish_n there_o when_o the_o water_n be_v low_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n the_o river_n swell_v so_o exceed_o that_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v overflow_v be_v cover_v with_o above_o six_o fathom_v water_n the_o paraguay_n discharge_v its_o water_n into_o the_o great_a lake_n xaraye_v full_a of_o island_n among_o other_o river_n that_o spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n andes_n the_o ignazu_n along_o who_o shore_n the_o people_n xacoaes_n xaquess_n and_o chaness_n dwell_v fall_v also_o into_o the_o forementioned_a lake_n somewhat_o far_a lie_v a_o great_a piece_n of_o drown_a land_n beyond_o which_o the_o xaraye_n have_v convenient_a habitation_n plant_v maiz_n and_o spin_v cotton_n their_o country_n border_n a_o great_a wilderness_n which_o end_v about_o the_o province_n tapuaguazu_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v tarapecocy_n be_v furnish_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o payzunoes_n dwell_v on_o one_o side_n of_o they_o be_v not_o well_o know_v as_o yet_o beyond_o the_o town_n assumption_n dwell_v the_o mayaes_n in_o the_o way_n to_o peru_n and_o border_n at_o he_o tamacoaes_n both_o which_o possess_v silver-mine_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o corduba_n lie_v the_o plain-countrey_n despoplado_n ninety_o league_n long_o without_o tree_n or_o house_n but_o be_v most_o pasture-ground_n which_o feed_v many_o thousand_o of_o wild_a horse_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o stream_n luchan_n los_fw-la arrechivos_fw-la arreca_n zaracaranna_n and_o other_o into_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o small_a company_n to_o travel_v through_o this_o country_n because_o the_o range_a jury_n spare_v none_o alive_a they_o meet_v with_o moreover_o the_o river_n grande_n flow_v with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o spread_v itself_o within_o against_o the_o country_n patos_n also_o the_o river_n tamandabug_v ararungo_n and_o the_o lake_n alagoa_n disembogue_v into_o the_o ocean_n north-east_n beyond_o alagoa_n lie_v the_o island_n catharina_n and_o gale_n and_o in_o the_o bay_n tojuqua_n appear_v several_a isle_n the_o stream_n tajahu_n and_o ytabuca_n spring_v out_o of_o high_a mountain_n inhabit_v by_o the_o people_n anniriri_fw-la and_o cipopoy_n last_o the_o country_n wash_v by_o the_o stream_n ararapira_n produce_v all_o sort_n of_o provision_n chap._n ii_o chili_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a sheep_n cammel-sheep_n the_o cammel-sheep_n the_o tame_a one_o be_v call_v cammel-sheep_n be_v cover_v with_o long_a fine_a wool_n have_v neck_n four_o foot_n long_o their_o fore_a foot_n cleave_v into_o four_o part_n their_o hindermost_a into_o two_o their_o mouth_n very_o wide_o which_o they_o open_v at_o those_o that_o vex_v they_o and_o make_v such_o a_o stink_n that_o no_o body_n be_v able_a to_o abide_v near_o they_o when_o tire_v they_o fall_v under_o their_o burden_n and_o will_v not_o rise_v though_o beat_v never_o so_o much_o their_o flesh_n be_v tough_a like_o that_o of_o horse_n the_o wild_a mountain-sheep_n be_v red_a and_o have_v soft_a glossy_a wool_n which_o make_v a_o stuff_n like_o that_o of_o a_o chamlet_n these_o sheep_n run_v swift_a than_o a_o horse_n the_o chileses_n lead_v they_o by_o a_o rope_n put_v through_o their_o ear_n teca_n the_o grain_n teca_n this_o country_n of_o chili_n not_o only_o produce_v wheat_n barley_n maiz_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n but_o also_o the_o teca_n which_o grow_v half_o a_o yard_n high_a be_v not_o unlike_a barley_n the_o grain_n thereof_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v thresh_v and_o parch_a in_o hot_a sand_n than_o ground_n on_o a_o square_n flat_a stone_n with_o a_o round_a rowler_n this_o meal_n which_o be_v both_o exceed_a wholesome_a and_o very_a nourish_a for_o a_o small_a measure_n thereof_o suffice_v a_o man_n a_o whole_a week_n serve_v also_o both_o for_o meat_n and_o drink_v for_o be_v infuse_v in_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o water_n it_o become_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n and_o knead_v with_o a_o lesser_a proportion_n it_o be_v make_v into_o cake_n or_o loaf_n vnni_n the_o fruit_n vnni_n the_o fruit_n unni_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v murtilla_n be_v like_o a_o little_a red_a grape_n and_o have_v a_o tart_a taste_n the_o wine_n press_v out_o of_o this_o fruit_n be_v clear_a to_o the_o eye_n please_v to_o the_o palate_n and_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n never_o cause_v any_o headache_a it_o also_o make_v good_a vinegar_n but_o the_o chief_a benefit_n of_o chili_n be_v the_o rich_a gold-mine_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v desolate_a occasion_v by_o the_o continual_a war_n which_o the_o valiant_a people_n arauco_n maintain_v against_o the_o spaniard_n after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o in_o no_o place_n of_o america_n they_o meet_v with_o such_o resistance_n or_o sustain_v such_o loss_n they_o speak_v a_o elegant_a language_n according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o elias_n herkmans_n who_o have_v commit_v to_o wirt_v all_o the_o most_o significant_a word_n thereof_o which_o be_v teach_v he_o by_o the_o chileses_n it_o will_v not_o be_v altogether_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o some_o of_o they_o which_o be_v these_o follow_v a_o view_n of_o the_o chilesian_n language_n tepanto_n a_o year_n tien_n a_o month_n or_o the_o moon_n toninco_n a_o week_n ante_fw-la the_o day_n or_o sun_n paun_n the_o night_n tabuyo_n the_o evening_n eppoun_fw-fr the_o morning_n rangiante_n noon_n eppoe_n the_o next_o day_n after_o to_o morrow_n vya_n yesterday_n putey_n the_o day_n before_o yesterday_n buchiante_n to_o day_n mintay_v now._n weytiva_fw-la at_o that_o time_n wantarulei_n in_o the_o morning_n betimes_o biliante_n always_o chumel_n when._n chemchuem_fw-la also_o hueno_fw-it the_o heaven_n quereb_n the_o air_n or_o wind._n tomo_n the_o cloud_n wangelen_n the_o star_n pillan_n thunder_n gualio_n lightning_n puta_fw-la que_fw-la quereb_fw-mi a_o storm_n maoni_fw-it rain_n piren_n snow_n veaquumao_n dew_n pillingei_n ice_n quetal_n fire_n quoth_fw-mi water_n tue_o the_o earth_n mappo_n the_o land_n pele_n day_n cura_fw-la stone_n maviel_n wood._n aluven_o timber_n millia_fw-la gold_n lie_v silver_n paila_n brass_n titi_fw-la tin_n pavillue_n iron_n quatal-cura_a a_o pebble-stone_n chadi_n salt_n lyl_v a_o rock_n milla-mappen_a a_o golden_a vein_n aliquen_o a_o tree_n cahu_n herb_n nebo_n nut_n pino_n grass_n cayron_n hay_o wento_fw-it a_o man._n domo_fw-la a_o wife_n quiduugen_n a_o youth_n yecho_n a_o maiden_n penien_n a_o boy_n domo-penien_a a_o girl_n chou_n a_o father_n nenque_n a_o mother_n cheche_o a_o grandfather_n domo-cheche_a a_o grandmother_n wenco_n mother_n brother_n mama_n mother_n sister_n pelchuchan_n a_o stepfather_n caulla_n a_o stepmother_n botum_fw-la a_o son_n neaque_fw-la a_o daughter_n penu_fw-fr a_o brother_n lamoen_fw-mi a_o sister_n guempo_n a_o father-in-law_n vilca_n a_o mother-in-law_n choupa_n a_o son-in-law_n weuro-pencho_a a_o kinsman_n buytha_n a_o old_a man._n cude_n a_o old_a woman_n cunewa_n a_o hospital_n child_n peneinboe_n a_o guardian_n apo-curaca_a a_o governor_n curaca_n a_o lord_n apo_n a_o supreme_a commander_n nentoque_fw-la a_o ruler_n ulmen_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n pulman_n a_o gentleman_n machi_n a_o chirurgeon_n cona_fw-la a_o soldier_n retave-caman_a a_o smith_n guito-wok_a a_o weaver_n challo-acaman_a a_o fisherman_n nilla-caboe_a a_o merchant_n turnitave_n a_o dyer_n chumpiro-caman_a a_o cap-maker_n tultunca-caman_a a_o drummer_n inchetaniweni_n a_o servant_n voerquin_n a_o messenger_n langamcheboe_n a_o murderer_n chiquiboe_n a_o thief_n illuiboe_n a_o beggar_n alvee_n the_o devil_n ruca_n a_o house_n ullin_n a_o door_n chaquana_n a_o pair_n of_o stair_n pylca_n a_o wall_n wana-ruca_a the_o roof_n pithe-ruca_a a_o hut_n colcura_n a_o cupboard_n cawyto_fw-it a_o bedstead_n depotuarica_n a_o prison_n weltelve_n a_o gibbet_n pengal_n a_o grave_a lonquen_o the_o sea_n leva_n the_o river_n buta-wampo_a a_o ship_n aliwen_n a_o mast_n mou_fw-mi ropes_n dolio_fw-la a_o canoe_o wampo_fw-it a_o boat_n vela_n sail_n wyta_n a_o oar._n tubquen_o ash_n cuju_o a_o dead_a coal_n ale_n the_o flame_n aypel_n a_o burn_a coal_n wietum_n smoak_n catila_fw-la a_o candle_n wyno_n a_o knife_n witi_fw-la a_o spoon_n guidi_n a_o pot._n lepoboruwe_v a_o tooth-picker_n pavilla-lonco_a a_o helmet_n waiqui_fw-la a_o pike_n
bring_v the_o forementioned_a vocabulary_a along_o with_o they_o chili_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o any_o country_n in_o america_n enjoy_v a_o wholesome_a air_n fruitful_a soil_n and_o abundance_n of_o inhabitant_n who_o often_o furnish_v peru_n with_o provision_n which_o be_v the_o speedy_a convey_v thither_o because_o the_o south-wind_n always_o blow_v along_o the_o coast_n the_o peruvian_n viceroy_n keep_v a_o deputy_n to_o govern_v here_o it_o have_v two_o bishopric_n viz._n st._n jago_n and_o l'_n imperial_a chileses_n the_o nature_n custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o chileses_n some_o of_o the_o chileses_n be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n jurisdiction_n and_o live_v in_o hut_n other_o be_v wild_a defend_v their_o freedom_n with_o the_o sword_n they_o have_v great_a head_n and_o flat_a nose_n the_o man_n continual_o pull_v out_o the_o hair_n on_o their_o face_n and_o privity_n with_o shell_n which_o they_o carry_v about_o their_o neck_n for_o that_o purpose_n have_v beforehand_o rub_v the_o hair_n with_o warm_a ash_n the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n hang_v downward_o be_v cut_v close_o as_o far_o as_o their_o ear_n the_o rest_n grow_v long_o be_v tie_v with_o the_o ribbon_n tariwelonco_n to_o which_o person_n of_o quality_n fix_v silver_n plate_n and_o turkoise_n some_o also_o cover_v their_o head_n with_o the_o skin_n of_o weazel_v or_o the_o like_a beast_n put_v the_o head_n over_o their_o forehead_n and_o the_o tail_n down_o their_o neck_n which_o kind_n of_o cover_v they_o call_v maniewelonco_n other_o wear_v cap_n make_v after_o some_o strange_a manner_n or_o other_o the_o chileses_n be_v not_o the_o tall_a but_o strong_a and_o well_o set_v betwixt_o a_o white_a and_o sallow_a colour_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o spaniard_n service_n wear_v long_a hair_n by_o which_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o shear_a ucais_n who_o do_v the_o spaniard_n all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a the_o woman_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a of_o stature_n but_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n they_o go_v bareheaded_a let_v their_o hair_n hang_v loose_a over_o their_o shoulder_n except_o when_o they_o be_v indispose_v and_o then_o they_o tie_v it_o up_o but_o those_o that_o dwell_v about_o castro_n wear_v lock_n like_o our_o english_a lady_n in_o coquimbo_n and_o loquimbo_n they_o go_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o peruvian_n woman_n all_o of_o they_o have_v thick_a black_a hair_n their_o apparel_n though_o mean_v be_v neat_a the_o man_n wear_v wide_a breeches_n gird_v about_o their_o waste_v and_o a_o piece_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n three_o yard_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a which_o have_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o middle_n they_o put_v over_o their_o head_n and_o so_o let_v it_o hang_v on_o their_o shoulder_n leave_v their_o arm_n and_o leg_n bare_a but_o on_o festival_n day_n they_o wear_v curious_a embroider_v stocking_n the_o woman_n likewise_o cover_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o cloth_n but_o after_o another_o manner_n tie_v it_o first_o about_o their_o middle_n then_o let_v it_o down_o to_o the_o ground_n pin_v before_o with_o silver_n or_o golden_a pin_n their_o head_n breast_n and_o leg_n be_v uncover_v the_o cloth_n itself_o be_v stripe_v with_o red_a white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a and_o fringe_v at_o the_o edge_n for_o a_o example_n of_o their_o quick_a and_o easy_a labour_n hendrick_n brewer_n relate_v that_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v in_o his_o ship_n within_o a_o hour_n after_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o the_o deck_n and_o give_v the_o child_n suck_v some_o of_o they_o have_v such_o great_a breast_n that_o throw_v they_o over_o their_o shoulder_n they_o suckle_v their_o child_n be_v tie_v at_o their_o back_n their_o hut_n be_v low_a be_v make_v of_o straw_n cane_n and_o bough_n and_o not_o build_v for_o one_o single_a family_n for_o often_o thirty_o fifty_o a_o hundred_o or_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o dwell_v under_o one_o roof_n and_o have_v a_o governor_n by_o they_o call_v caruca_n their_o householdstuff_n be_v little_a and_o mean_a viz._n two_o or_o three_o can_n to_o keep_v their_o liquor_n chica_n in_o horn_n cup_n a_o stone_n whereon_o they_o grind_v their_o corn_n and_o one_o or_o two_o wooden_a stool_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o also_o use_v sheepskin_n which_o they_o spread_v on_o the_o ground_n before_o their_o guest_n they_o live_v without_o care_n for_o they_o neither_o sow_n nor_o plant_v any_o more_o than_o will_v serve_v they_o a_o year_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o cattle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v no_o great_a plenty_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n a_o whole_a town_n meet_v together_o to_o plough_n and_o to_o sow_v which_o the_o man_n perform_v in_o two_o day_n time_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o work_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o woman_n for_o the_o man_n never_o meddle_v with_o reap_v or_o harvest_n they_o eat_v and_o drink_v from_o morning_n to_o evening_n when_o they_o do_v not_o travel_v for_o than_o they_o eat_v at_o set-time_n their_o liquor_n be_v make_v of_o barley-meal_n or_o wheat_n boil_v in_o water_n on_o festival_n day_n they_o drink_v chica_n brew_v of_o maiz_n chew_v by_o the_o tooth_n of_o old_a woman_n they_o likewise_o make_v a_o liquor_n of_o the_o fruit_n unni_n which_o taste_v like_o madera_n wine_n every_o man_n marry_v as_o many_o wife_n as_o he_o can_v buy_v and_o maintain_v marriage_n their_o marriage_n for_o maid_n and_o widow_n must_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o parent_n who_o set_v not_o a_o price_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o beauty_n or_o quality_n but_o their_o skill_n in_o manage_v household_n affair_n their_o marriage_n be_v perform_v after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o son_n have_v no_o inheritance_n live_v on_o the_o charity_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n who_o present_v he_o one_o with_o a_o hog_n another_o with_o a_o cow_n a_o three_o with_o a_o sheep_n and_o a_o four_o with_o somewhat_o else_o thus_o enrich_v he_o go_v to_o his_o mistress_n father_n and_o hang_v some_o turkoise_n and_o plate_n of_o silver_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o what_o estate_n he_o can_v make_v his_o wife_n he_o agree_v as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v with_o his_o intend_a father-in-law_n to_o who_o he_o give_v ten_o fifty_o or_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n ox_n cow_n hog_n horse_n poultry_n a_o coat_n and_o some_o vessel_n full_a of_o chica_n which_o do_v the_o father_n lead_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n house_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o meat_n but_o find_v the_o drink_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n some_o day_n after_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o wedding_n the_o near_a relation_n come_v to_o congratulate_v the_o young_a marry_v woman_n and_o at_o dinner_n sing_v a_o epithalamium_n to_o their_o nuptial_a deity_n maruapeante_v all_o of_o they_o sit_v on_o the_o ground_n on_o sheepskin_n the_o ally_n often_o take_v away_o a_o woman_n from_o her_o husband_n especial_o when_o he_o misuse_v she_o and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v his_o wife_n her_o death_n be_v revenge_v by_o her_o relation_n person_n of_o quality_n build_v a_o hut_n for_o every_o one_o of_o their_o wife_n send_v word_n to_o she_o who_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enjoy_v they_o respect_v one_o above_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n but_o slavess_n be_v force_v to_o do_v all_o the_o drudgery_n the_o man_n be_v exceed_o jealous_a and_o choleric_a cruel_o beat_v their_o wife_n if_o they_o chance_v but_o to_o look_v on_o another_o man_n and_o if_o they_o take_v they_o in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n they_o immediate_o kill_v they_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o be_v not_o chaste_a but_o very_o libidinous_a as_o soon_o as_o a_o woman_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n she_o wash_v herself_o and_o the_o child_n in_o cold_a water_n then_o kill_v a_o lamb_n call_v chiluraque_fw-la and_o make_v a_o feast_n at_o which_o she_o herself_o eat_v and_o drink_v free_o among_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o next_o day_n go_v about_o her_o usual_a employment_n the_o spaniard_n tell_v we_o that_o their_o woman_n if_o they_o continue_v long_o in_o this_o country_n be_v more_o and_o more_o harden_a by_o the_o air_n and_o be_v as_o little_o concern_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o child_n as_o the_o native_n a_o widow_n have_v free_a leave_n to_o marry_o again_o provide_v she_o have_v give_v to_o her_o child_n part_v of_o what_o she_o have_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v not_o but_o return_v to_o her_o parent_n than_o she_o be_v high_o esteem_v of_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o river_n in_o the_o cold_a wether_n they_o adore_v chief_o their_o deity_n pillan_n and_o the_o devil_n who_o do_v they_o much_o hurt_n they_o acknowledge_v no_o resurrection_n dead_a their_o religion_n and_o manner_n of_o bury_v their_o dead_a account_v
occasion_n great_a cold_a and_o in_o harvest_n and_o october_n it_o rain_n exceed_o whereas_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v very_o dry_a wether_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v general_o out_o of_o the_o east_n or_o north-east_n yet_o the_o land-breeze_n come_v out_o of_o the_o west_n bring_v sometime_o rain_n with_o they_o from_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v stony_a and_o barren_a fall_v many_o brook_n and_o river_n which_o water_n divers_a plain_n the_o grass_n and_o other_o plant_n of_o which_o be_v often_o blast_v by_o violent_a storm_n nevertheless_o orange_n lemon_n granate_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o spanish_a garden_n fruit_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n the_o wood_n afford_v likewise_o pigeon_n partridge_n venison_n and_o the_o like_a the_o river_n all_o manner_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v see_v to_o swim_v in_o great_a number_n twenty_o yard_n under_o the_o water_n especial_o in_o the_o haven_n st._n martha_n near_o which_o former_o live_v many_o fisher_n man_n who_o with_o net_n make_v of_o tough_a twig_n pleit_v together_o catch_v such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n that_o they_o furnish_v all_o their_o neighbour_n the_o highway_n be_v make_v dangerous_a by_o lion_n tiger_n and_o bear_n part_n great_a plenty_n of_o precious_a stone_n in_o these_o part_n the_o country_n buritaca_n afford_v the_o inhabitant_n gold_n tairona_n excellent_a stone_n against_o bleed_v and_o the_o gravel_n jasper_n porphyr_n and_o gold_n the_o valley_n tunia_n many_o rich_a emerald_n which_o stone_n use_v to_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n before_o america_n produce_v such_o great_a number_n of_o they_o acosta_n relate_v that_o a_o spaniard_n desire_v to_o know_v the_o price_n of_o a_o emerald_n show_v two_o to_o a_o italian_a jeweller_n who_o value_v the_o one_o at_o a_o hundred_o the_o other_o at_o three_o hundred_o ducat_n but_o soon_o after_o see_v a_o chest_n full_a of_o they_o say_v they_o be_v scare_v worth_a a_o ducat_n apiece_o and_o that_o the_o suit_n which_o the_o roman_a lady_n wear_v be_v beset_v with_o emerald_n and_o value_v at_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n will_v not_o sell_v now_o for_o half_a so_o much_o this_o stone_n or_o jewel_n exceed_o fortify_v the_o sight_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n nero_n represent_v the_o bloody_a encounter_n of_o fencer_n in_o a_o emerald_n it_o be_v also_o judge_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o falling-sickness_n wherefore_o the_o indian_n hang_v they_o in_o their_o nose_n to_o this_o day_n and_o adorn_v their_o idol_n with_o they_o they_o grow_v in_o stony_a rock_n along_o vein_n not_o unlike_a crystal_n and_o in_o time_n obtain_v a_o glitter_a greenness_n the_o big_a of_o they_o that_o be_v find_v in_o this_o age_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o in_o genua_n the_o emerald_n pillar_n which_o as_o a_o wonderful_a ornament_n stand_v in_o hercules_n temple_n in_o the_o city_n of_o tyrus_n be_v very_o famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n be_v without_o doubt_n no_o more_o than_o a_o green_a stone_n and_o perhaps_o of_o the_o same_o material_a be_v the_o pillar_n erect_v by_o the_o arabian_a king_n miramamolines_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o corduba_n but_o the_o great_a fame_n of_o these_o emerald_n incite_v gonzalvez_n zimenes_n governor_n of_o st._n martha_n to_o leave_v his_o place_n and_o seek_v for_o they_o to_o which_o end_n he_o sail_v up_o the_o rivulet_n gayra_n with_o two_o ketche_n and_o forty_o five_o spaniard_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o casique_fw-la bagotta_fw-it get_v much_o gold_n of_o he_o and_o afterward_o go_v to_o the_o valley_n tessuca_n of_o which_o simandoca_n be_v governor_n conduct_v ximenez_n twenty_o three_o league_n far_o to_o a_o emerald_n rock_n from_o whence_o he_o return_v exceed_o enrich_v the_o rumour_n of_o which_o spread_v up_o and_o down_o make_v several_a travel_n thither_o among_o who_o be_v peter_n di_fw-it lugo_n governor_n of_o terra_n firma_n who_o send_v for_o aid_n from_o carthagena_n fight_v his_o way_n to_o bagotta_n who_o resist_v he_o for_o some_o time_n till_o at_o last_o be_v defeat_v he_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o for_o a_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o gold_n native_n peter_n di_fw-fr lugo_n his_o treachery_n to_o the_o native_n which_o when_o peter_n di_fw-it lugo_n have_v receive_v not_o regard_v his_o word_n he_o plunder_v all_o the_o country_n and_o have_v commit_v all_o imaginable_a cruelty_n on_o the_o native_n return_v home_o with_o a_o invaluable_a mass_n of_o gold_n and_o emerald_n to_o st._n martha_n journey_n the_o welsares_n journey_n not_o long_o after_o the_o welsares_n german_a knight_n come_v from_o venezuela_n which_o city_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o mortgage_v to_o they_o anno_fw-la 1518._o and_o travel_v through_o the_o snowy_a mountain_n of_o st._n martha_n with_o indian_a guide_n who_o instruction_n follow_v they_o dig_v many_o emerald_n out_o of_o the_o valley_n funia_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o affright_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o stranger_n hang_v themselves_o out_o of_o despair_n though_o natural_o valiant_a and_o ingenious_a in_o work_v in_o tapestry_n the_o shape_n of_o tiger_n lion_n and_o other_o beast_n and_o paint_v on_o the_o wall_n of_o their_o house_n variety_n of_o figure_n of_o divers_a colour_n cover_v their_o floor_n with_o mat_n neat_o pleit_v of_o rush_n they_o feed_v on_o fish_n venison_n and_o mans-flesh_n and_o also_o on_o the_o root_n agy_n taste_v like_o chestnut_n yuca_n maiz_n batata_n and_o cassada_n note_n chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o principal_a note_n in_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o st._n martha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o stand_v build_v at_o the_o north_n sea_n which_o make_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o high_a mountain_n and_o two_o isle_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o have_v a_o large_a cathedral_n the_o house_n build_v of_o cane_n be_v cover_v with_o palmito-tree_n and_o some_o with_o wooden_a shingles_n the_o haven_n have_v neither_o fort_n nor_o castle_n to_o defend_v it_o because_o there_o be_v no_o trade_n but_o with_o the_o indian_n which_o bring_v earthen_a ware_n and_o cotton_n clothes_n to_o sell_v and_o because_o the_o spanish_a ship_n seldom_o come_v hither_o the_o place_n be_v much_o go_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v no_o way_n defend_v against_o any_o assault_n of_o a_o enemy_n which_o the_o french_a and_o afterward_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n and_o the_o follow_a year_n under_o captain_n anthony_n shirley_n take_v advantage_n of_o and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o city_n 2._o teneriff_n build_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n magdalena_n forty_o league_n from_o st._n martha_n 3._o tamalameque_fw-la otherwise_o call_v villa_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr palmas_n twenty_o league_n south_n of_o teneriff_n lie_v on_o a_o high_a stony_a ground_n between_o which_o be_v plain_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n surround_v with_o high_a wood_n as_o also_o pool_n make_v by_o the_o overflow_n of_o the_o river_n who_o bank_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v much_o addict_v to_o sleep_n and_o drink_v the_o pool_n before_o mention_v produce_v abundance_n of_o fish_n as_o also_o crocodile_n and_o the_o terrible_a manati_n before_o describe_v 4._o ocanna_n which_o have_v a_o inland_a haven_n 5._o ramada_n former_o call_v new_a salamanca_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n call_v sierras_n nevadas_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o copper_n and_o brass_n mine_n 6._o cividad_fw-es de_fw-es los_fw-es reyes_n which_o build_v in_o the_o valley_n upari_fw-la stand_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mighty_a river_n guataporeya_n where_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n till_o may_v the_o eastern_a breeze_n moderate_v the_o heat_n otherwise_o intolerable_a but_o the_o continual_a rain_n thereabouts_o occasion_n the_o quartan_a ague_n and_o many_o such_o like_a distemper_n the_o native_n hereabout_o savage_a and_o valiant_a will_v never_o submit_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o peculiar_a 〈…〉_o xagua_n the_o tree_n xagua_n the_o peculiar_a plant_n of_o this_o place_n be_v the_o tree_n xagua_n which_o bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o raisin_n which_o dry_v and_o ground_n yield_v exceed_o good_a meal_n for_o bread_n scorzonera_n the_o root_n scorzonera_n the_o root_n scorzonera_n which_o cure_v the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o indian_n also_o use_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o serpent_n for_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o same_o evil_n as_o they_o take_v tobacco_n against_o the_o falling-sickness_n and_o snuff_v the_o powder_n in_o at_o their_o nostril_n and_o drink_v the_o juice_n thereof_o to_o cause_n looseness_n rivers_z chief_z rivers_z the_o chief_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o polomino_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o spanish_a captain_n that_o be_v drown_v there_o with_o his_o horse_n fall_v from_o the_o sierras_n nevadas_n 2._o guatupori_n
who_o water_n cause_v the_o bloodyflux_n and_o looseness_n which_o again_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o same_o water_n drink_v with_o beat_a cinnamon_n guatupori_n reckon_v many_o rivulet_n among_o which_o the_o cesar_n and_o budillo_n be_v both_o large_a deep_a and_o abound_v with_o fish_n near_o the_o city_n los_fw-es reyes_n be_v three_o great_a water-pit_n triangular_a between_o stony_a cliff_n nigh_o which_o a_o tradition_n go_v that_o of_o old_a there_o lurk_v a_o terrible_a serpent_n which_o at_o time_n devour_v a_o thousand_o people_n insomuch_o that_o none_o dare_v dwell_v thereabouts_o till_o certain_a spaniard_n have_v the_o hardiness_n and_o curiosity_n to_o go_v seek_v out_o this_o serpent_n hear_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o pit_n but_o see_v nothing_o like_o the_o forementioned_a animal_n here_o be_v likewise_o several_a fountain_n of_o pitch_n and_o tar._n sect_n vi_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o little_a province_n lie_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o st._n martha_n wash_v on_o all_o other_o part_n with_o the_o water_n of_o the_o main_a ocean_n or_o with_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n province_n chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o province_n be_v 1._o a_o small_a town_n call_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n which_o give_v denomination_n to_o the_o say_a province_n have_v no_o convenient_a haven_n but_o otherwise_o seat_v in_o a_o soil_n very_o rich_a and_o fertile_a not_o only_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o plant_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v from_o spain_n but_o likewise_o in_o many_o mine_n of_o gold_n gem_n of_o a_o large_a size_n and_o great_a value_n and_o many_o excellent_a salt-wiches_a as_o they_o call_v they_o it_o be_v eight_o league_n distant_a from_o salamanca_n aforesaid_a and_o eighteen_o from_o cape_n villa_n the_o most_o westerly_a point_n or_o foreland_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n have_v the_o hap_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o year_n 1595._o who_o refuse_v twenty_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o the_o governor_n proffer_v he_o for_o the_o pearl_n he_o have_v take_v 2._o rancheria_n six_o league_n eastward_o of_o la_fw-fr hacha_n inhabit_v chief_o by_o pearl-fisher_n or_o such_o as_o get_v their_o live_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v good_a on_o these_o coast_n 3._o tapia_n five_o league_n from_o la_fw-fr hacha_n and_o considerable_a for_o that_o the_o adjacent_a part_n be_v lay_v waste_n by_o the_o english_a to_o revenge_v the_o perfidiousness_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o salamanca_n refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o four_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o have_v promise_v upon_o condition_n of_o their_o spare_v the_o town_n province_n abibeca_n the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o province_n the_o last_o king_n of_o those_o that_o govern_v in_o any_o of_o these_o province_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v abibeca_n who_o can_v not_o be_v win_v to_o come_v down_o from_o his_o palace_n which_o he_o have_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o tree_n till_o a_o spanish_a officer_n one_o francisco_n de_fw-fr vanquez_n begin_v to_o lay_v a_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n thereof_o after_o didaco_n niquesa_n alphonso_n oreda_n and_o anciso_n have_v make_v very_o large_a discovery_n in_o these_o province_n valboa_n be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v the_o way_n to_o the_o south-sea_n chap._n iii_o new_a granada_n granada_n first_o discovery_n of_o new_a granada_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n both_o discover_v and_o conquer_v by_o gonsalvo_n ximenes_n about_o the_o year_n 1536._o and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o in_o less_o than_o a_o year_n space_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v quiet_o settle_v under_o the_o spaniard_n government_n and_o the_o captain_n with_o his_o small_a company_n have_v make_v shift_n to_o gather_v together_o such_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n as_o may_v seem_v almost_o incredible_a viz._n from_o the_o reguli_fw-la or_o petty_a prince_n of_o those_o country_n who_o he_o have_v either_o destroy_v or_o make_v tributary_n but_o a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o ximenes_n his_o journey_n take_v as_o follow_v expedition_n gonsalvo_n ximenes_n his_o expedition_n be_v send_v out_o by_o peter_n ferdinando_n de_fw-fr lugo_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n that_o lay_v along_o river_n magdalena_n he_o travel_v upon_o the_o right_a side_n or_o it_o with_o great_a trouble_n for_o not_o only_o the_o brambly_n wood_n moor_n and_o deep_a brook_n make_v the_o way_n exceed_v bad_a to_o be_v travel_v but_o also_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o fall_v upon_o he_o from_o their_o ambuscadoe_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o reach_v tora_n which_o name_v he_o change_v into_o pueblo_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la braco_n because_o four_o river_n unite_v their_o water_n there_o here_o order_v his_o brigantine_n which_o be_v come_v up_o the_o river_n to_o cast_v their_o anchor_n he_o judge_v it_o convenient_a to_o stay_v all_o the_o winter_n because_o the_o swell_a river_n have_v drown_v the_o adjacent_a country_n ximenes_n observe_v that_o the_o indian_n fetch_v salt_n from_o the_o seaside_n judge_v that_o the_o country_n be_v inhabit_v and_o therefore_o in_o fair_a wether_n march_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n opou_fw-mi behind_o which_o he_o find_v a_o country_n full_a of_o salt-pool_n which_o produce_v cake_n of_o salt_n and_o somewhat_o far_o the_o province_n govern_v by_o the_o casique_fw-la bogata_fw-la who_o at_o first_o resist_v the_o spaniard_n be_v soon_o put_v to_o flight_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o gun_n the_o paunch_n divide_v from_o bogata_n country_n by_o a_o small_a mountain_n also_o maintain_v continual_a war_n with_o he_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n unmolested_a to_o travel_v through_o their_o country_n and_o the_o valley_n la_fw-fr trompetta_n to_o a_o high_a barren_a mountain_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o ximenes_n find_v several_a emerald_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o fell_a upon_o the_o casique_fw-la tunia_fw-la and_o three_o day_n journey_n far_o upon_o the_o governor_n sagamosa_n and_o diutama_n from_o which_o three_o country_n he_o carry_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o thousand_o piece_n of_o fine_a gold_n fifty_o five_o thousand_o piece_n of_o indifferent_a gold_n and_o eighteen_o hundred_o emerald_n all_o which_o the_o spaniard_n leave_v behind_o with_o guard_n while_o they_o go_v back_o to_o bogata_fw-la who_o they_o find_v lie_v dead_a of_o his_o wound_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n but_o sagipa_n bogata_n successor_n receive_v ximenes_n with_o great_a civility_n to_o engage_v his_o assistance_n against_o his_o neighbour_n the_o paunch_n which_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v he_o but_o afterward_o he_o fall_v most_o perfidious_o upon_o the_o say_v sagipa_n who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v because_o he_o either_o can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o discover_v where_o those_o riches_n be_v which_o bogata_fw-la have_v leave_v behind_o he_o after_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o little_a region_n neyba_n and_o bring_v into_o subjection_n the_o whole_a country_n he_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o new_a granada_n from_o granada_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n in_o spain_n and_o build_v the_o city_n santa_fw-it fe_o which_o do_v he_o quit_v the_o place_n upon_o information_n that_o sebastian_n de_fw-fr bevalcazar_n come_v from_o popayan_n be_v seek_v a_o way_n northward_o and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o nicholas_n federman_n follow_v each_o claim_v new_a granada_n as_o their_o right_n whereas_o ximenes_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o discovery_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o only_o at_o last_o agree_v they_o resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n disposal_n moxas_n the_o nature_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o moxas_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n name_v moxas_n divide_v their_o country_n into_o two_o chief_a principality_n viz._n bogota_n and_o tunica_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n arrival_n be_v each_o under_o their_o particular_a casique_fw-la or_o prince_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o good_a proportion_n the_o woman_n also_o handsome_a and_o of_o a_o fair_a complexion_n than_o their_o neighbour_n their_o habit_n also_o consist_v of_o black_a white_z and_o divers_a colour_a cotton_n cloak_n and_o some_o also_o have_v bonnet_n of_o the_o same_o the_o temperateness_n of_o the_o climate_n make_v little_a difference_n between_o winter_n and_o summer_n their_o house_n be_v of_o plank_n and_o cover_v with_o long_a rush_n their_o chief_a food_n be_v maiz_n and_o cassave_o which_o first_o grow_v on_o stalk_n as_o large_a as_o cane_n contain_v very_o large_a and_o weighty_a spikes_n or_o ear_n each_o ear_n general_o yield_v seven_o hundred_o grain_n which_o be_v plant_v