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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
water_n drink_v root_n seed_n 13,425 5 9.8716 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13821 The historie of serpents. Or, The second booke of liuing creatures wherein is contained their diuine, naturall, and morall descriptions, with their liuely figures, names, conditions, kindes and natures of all venemous beasts: with their seuerall poysons and antidotes; their deepe hatred to mankind, and the wonderfull worke of God in their creation, and destruction. Necessary and profitable to all sorts of men: collected out of diuine scriptures, fathers, phylosophers, physitians, and poets: amplified with sundry accidentall histories, hierogliphicks, epigrams, emblems, and ænigmaticall obseruations. By Edvvard Topsell. Topsell, Edward, 1572-1625? 1608 (1608) STC 24124; ESTC S122051 444,728 331

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this_o serpent_n be_v hiss_v although_o it_o be_v very_o herodo●us_fw-la seldom_o hear_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o croesus_n undertake_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o cyrus_n the_o suburb_n of_o sardis_n be_v all_o fill_v with_o adder_n which_o be_v devour_v afterward_o by_o horse_n in_o the_o pasture_n whereat_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v but_o the_o priest_n after_o consultation_n with_o the_o oracle_n tell_v they_o that_o it_o signify_v how_o stranger_n shall_v devoite_n the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n because_o that_o adder_n be_v breed_v in_o those_o coast_n therefore_o they_o take_v they_o to_o signify_v natural_a inhabitant_n and_o because_o horse_n come_v from_o other_o country_n therefore_o stranger_n as_o cyrus_n and_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v thereby_o signify_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v common_a to_o other_o and_o the_o hart_n above_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o this_o serpent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n will_v kill_v a_o lion_n &_o run_v away_o from_o a_o hart._n ¶_o the_o medicine_n arise_v out_o of_o this_o beast_n be_v brief_o these_o the_o water_n wherein_o a_o silnius_fw-la adder_n be_v preserve_v alive_a be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o adder_n or_o viper_n include_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o the_o scrape_n of_o vine_n and_o therein_o burn_v to_o ash_n do_v help_v the_o wen_n or_o king's-evil_a and_o pliny_n also_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o hunt_v crocodile_n beat_v about_o he_o any_o part_n of_o the_o fat_a of_o a_o adder_n or_o the_o gall_n mix_v with_o the_o herb_n potamigiton_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v by_o that_o beast_n serpent_n and_o adder_n especial_o deaf_a adder_n signify_v untepentant_a wicked_a man_n and_o also_o discord_n as_o the_o poet_n describe_v it_o when_o allecto_n send_v a_o serpent_n snake_n or_o adder_n to_o virgil_n move_v contention_n in_o the_o family_n of_o amata_n libro_fw-la 7._o aenead_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o adder_n of_o the_o ammodyte_n this_o serpent_n i_o call_v after_o the_o greek_a name_n ammodyte_n a_o ammodyte_n it_o be_v also_o find_v to_o be_v call_v ammodyta_n and_o cenchrias_n or_o rather_o centrias_n or_o centrites_n because_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o cleave_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o aspido_n del_fw-it corno_fw-la because_o it_o have_v upon_o the_o upper_a chap_n a_o hard_a warte_z like_o a_o horn_n the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v long_a &_o great_a than_o a_o viper_n head_n and_o her_o chap_n wide_a beside_o the_o late_o express_v difference_n upon_o the_o upper_a lip_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v well_o be_v term_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n it_o be_v immanis_fw-la fera_fw-fr a_o fierce_a wild_a beast_n in_o length_n not_o above_o a_o cubite_fw-la have_v diverse_a black_a spot_n upon_o the_o skin_n and_o certain_a appearance_n of_o strike_n or_o small_a line_n upon_o auicenn●_n the_o back_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o other_o part_n be_v ever_o like_o the_o sand_n wherein_o it_o keep_v &_o make_v abode_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n of_o lucan_n concolor_fw-la exustis_fw-la atque_fw-la indiscretus_fw-la arenis_fw-la ammodyte_n in_o english_a thus_o the_o ammodyte_n indiscreet_a on_o the_o land_n do_v hold_v the_o colour_n of_o the_o burn_a sand_n the_o country_n most_o of_o all_o annoy_v with_o these_o serpent_n be_v lybia_n italy_n and_o illiria_n especial_o about_o gortinium_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o lampidia_n their_o harm_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o sting_a and_o poison_n of_o asp_n for_o matthiolus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o to_o die_v thereof_o within_o three_o hour_n after_o the_o wound_n receive_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o die_v within_o short_a time_n then_o do_v the_o blood_n issue_n forth_o in_o abundant_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o hurt_n and_o the_o wound_n swell_v afterwards_o all_o be_v turn_v into_o matter_n and_o then_o follow_v dulness_n in_o the_o head_n and_o distraction_n in_o the_o mind_n they_o live_v long_o which_o endure_v it_o three_o day_n and_o it_o be_v never_o know_v that_o any_o live_v above_o seven_o day_n this_o also_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o female_a do_v die_v soon_a for_o together_o with_o their_o bite_a they_o infuse_v a_o vehement_a pain_n which_o cause_v swell_v and_o the_o sore_a to_o run_v i_o find_v the_o cure_n hereof_o in_o aetius_n to_o be_v thus_o first_o of_o all_o triacle_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n to_o drink_v and_o also_o lay_v upon_o the_o wound_n also_o draw_v or_o attractive_a plaster_n and_o such_o poultice_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o run_v ulcer_n but_o first_o before_o the_o plaster_n scarify_v all_o the_o place_n about_o the_o hurt_n and_o bind_v the_o upper_a part_n hard_o than_o lance_n the_o sore_a a_o little_a with_o a_o penknife_n and_o let_v he_o drink_v sweet_a water_n with_o rungwort_n gourd_n castoreum_n and_o cassia_n avicen_n prescribe_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o serpent_n venorn_n castoreum_n cinnamon_n the_o root_n of_o centory_n of_o each_o two_o ounce_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o root_n of_o long_a hartwort_n of_o assoasy_a the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n gentian_n and_o for_o emplaster_n honey_n sod_a and_o dry_a and_o so_o pound_v the_o root_n of_o pomgranat_n and_o centory_n the_o seed_n of_o flax_n and_o lettuce_n and_o wild_a rew_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v with_o doctor_n gesner_n percussus_fw-la ab_fw-la ammodyte_n festinet_fw-la ad_fw-la remedium_fw-la sine_fw-la quo_fw-la nemo_fw-la affugere_fw-la he_o which_o be_v hurt_v by_o a_o ammodyte_n let_v he_o make_v haste_n for_o a_o remedy_n without_o which_o never_o man_n escape_v death_n of_o the_o argos_n and_o argolae_n there_o be_v mention_n in_o galen_n and_o hypocrates_n of_o a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n now_o argos_n signify_v in_o greek_a white_a swift_a idle_a ill_o manner_v of_o this_o serpent_n hypocrates_n tell_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o young_a man_n drink_v hypocrates_n which_o lie_v asleep_a upon_o his_o back_n in_o a_o certain_a house_n gape_v into_o this_o man_n mouth_n enter_v a_o serpent_n call_v argos_n the_o young_a man_n perceive_v it_o in_o his_o mouth_n strive_v to_o speak_v and_o cry_v but_o can_v not_o and_o so_o sudden_o gnash_v his_o tooth_n devour_v and_o swallow_v down_o the_o serpent_n after_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o intolerable_a pain_n his_o hand_n stretch_v &_o quiver_a like_o as_o a_o man_n that_o be_v hang_v or_o strangle_v and_o in_o this_o sort_n he_o cast_v himself_o up_o and_o down_o and_o die_v it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o this_o serpent_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o sudden_a destruction_n he_o bring_v to_o the_o creature_n it_o smite_v and_o therefore_o in_o ancient_a time_n we_o read_v that_o mercury_n be_v call_v argiphon_n for_o kill_v of_o serpent_n the_o argolae_n be_v only_o mention_v by_o suidas_n for_o he_o say_v that_o alexander_n bring_v they_o to_o alexandria_n from_o argos_n &_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o river_n to_o expel_v and_o devour_v the_o asp_n where_o they_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n till_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o egypt_n unto_o alexandria_n which_o slay_v they_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o these_o two_o kind_n of_o serpent_n of_o asp_n in_o hebrew_n as_o appear_v deut._n 32._o the_o asp_n be_v call_v pethen_n in_o psal_n 58._o akschub_n in_o isa_n 59_o and_o jer._n 8._o zipheoni_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o cockatrice_n worse_o than_o a_o serpent_n the_o arabian_n hasyos_n and_o hascos_n the_o greek_n aspis_n the_o italian_n asp_n and_o aspide_fw-la the_o spaniard_n bivora_n the_o french_a vnaspic_n the_o germane_a ein_fw-mi sclang_n genannt_n and_o the_o latin_n aspis_n about_o the_o notation_n or_o derivation_n of_o this_o word_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o writer_n aristophanes_n derive_v it_o from_o alpha_n a_o intensive_a particle_n and_o spizo_n which_o signify_v to_o extend_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharpe-shrill_a hiss_v or_o for_o the_o length_n of_o his_o body_n other_o derive_v aspis_n from_o hios_n which_o signify_v venom_n or_o poison_n &_o therefore_o say_v the_o scripture_n the_o poison_n of_o asp_n because_o that_o be_v a_o predominant_a poison_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o aspis_n quod_fw-la venenum_fw-la aspergit_fw-la morsu_fw-la because_o it_o sprinkle_v abroad_o his_o poison_n when_o it_o bit_v beside_o we_o read_v of_o aspis_n a_o buckler_n a_o island_n in_o the_o lycian_a sea_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n and_o there_o be_v fashion_n of_o camp_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n call_v aspides_fw-la the_o epithet_n declare_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o pestiferous_a serpent_n be_v
and_o as_o when_o saffron_n by_o corycians_n skeeth_n be_v press_v and_o in_o his_o colour_n on_o they_o all_o appear_v so_o all_o his_o part_n send_v forth_o a_o poison_n read_v in_o steed_n of_o blood_n nay_o all_o in_o blood_n go_v round_o blood_n be_v his_o tear_n all_o passage_n of_o it_o be_v speed_v for_o out_o of_o mouth_n and_o ear_n do_v blood_n abound_v blood_n be_v his_o sweat_n each_o part_n his_o vein_n out-bleedes_a and_o all_o the_o body_n blood_n that_o one_o wound_n feed_v the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v think_v impossible_a as_o write_v dioscorides_n and_o thereof_o they_o complain_v very_o much_o use_v only_o common_a remedy_n as_o scarification_n ustion_n sharp_a meat_n and_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v already_o remember_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o dipsas_n but_o beside_o these_o they_o use_v vine-leave_n first_o bruise_v and_o then_o sod_a with_o honey_n they_o take_v also_o the_o head_n of_o this_o serpent_n and_o burn_v it_o to_o powder_n and_o so_o drink_v it_o or_o else_o garlic_n with_o oil_n of_o flowerdeluce_n they_o give_v they_o also_o to_o eat_v reisin_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o beside_o they_o resist_v the_o eruption_n of_o the_o blood_n with_o plaster_n lay_v to_o the_o place_n bite_v make_v of_o vine-leave_n and_o honey_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n and_o barley-meal_n but_o before_o their_o urine_n turn_v bloody_a let_v they_o eat_v much_o garlic_n stamp_v &_o mix_v with_o oil_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o vomit_v and_o drink_v wine_n delay_v with_o water_n then_o let_v the_o wound_n be_v wash_v with_o cold_a water_n and_o the_o bladder_n continual_o foment_v with_o hot_a sponge_n some_o do_v make_v the_o cure_n of_o it_o like_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o they_o prescribe_v they_o to_o eat_v hardegge_n with_o saltfish_n and_o beside_o the_o seed_n of_o radish_n the_o juice_n of_o poppy_n with_o the_o root_n of_o lily_n also_o daffodil_n and_o rew_n trefolie_n cassia_n oponax_n &_o cinnamon_n in_o potion_n and_o to_o conclude_v the_o flower_n and_o bud_n of_o the_o bush_n be_v very_o profitable_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o haemorrhe_n and_o so_o i_o end_v the_o history_n of_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o horn_a serpent_n this_o serpent_n because_o of_o his_o horn_n although_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o viper_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a kerastes_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o latin_a word_n cerastes_n and_o the_o arabian_a ceru_v and_o cerustes_n it_o be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a ceristalis_n cristalis_n sirtalis_n and_o tristalis_n all_o which_o be_v corrupt_v word_n derive_v from_o cerastes_n or_o else_o from_o one_o another_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o stand_v upon_o they_o the_o hebrew_n call_v it_o schephiphon_n the_o italian_n cerastes_n the_o german_n engehurnte_v schlang_n the_o french_a vn_fw-fr ceraste_n un_fw-fr serpent_n cornu_fw-la that_o be_v a_o horn_a serpent_n and_o therefore_o i_o have_v so_o call_v it_o in_o english_a imitate_v herein_o both_o the_o french_a and_o german_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v about_o the_o difference_n of_o author_n whether_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o asp_n or_o to_o the_o viper_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o point_n material_a and_o therefore_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o his_o nature_n that_o by_o his_o whole_a history_n the_o reader_n may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v account_v he_o a_o subordinate_a kind_n unto_o other_o or_o else_o a_o principal_a of_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o african_a serpent_n breed_v in_o the_o lybian_a sandie-sea_n place_n not_o inhabit_v by_o man_n for_o the_o huge_a mountain_n of_o sand_n be_v so_o often_o move_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o impossible_a for_o man_n to_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o very_o dangerous_a &_o perilous_a to_o travel_v through_o they_o for_o that_o many_o time_n whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o cattle_n be_v in_o a_o instant_n overwhelm_v and_o bury_v in_o those_o sand_n and_o this_o be_v a_o wonderful_a work_n of_o god_n that_o those_o place_n which_o be_v least_o habitable_a for_o man_n be_v most_o of_o all_o anoy_v with_o the_o most_o dangerous_a bite_a serpent_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o once_o these_o horned-serpent_n depart_v out_o of_o lybia_n into_o egppt_v where_o they_o depopulate_v all_o the_o country_n their_o habitation_n be_v near_o the_o highway_n in_o the_o sand_n and_o under_o cartwheel_n and_o when_o they_o go_v they_o make_v both_o a_o sound_n with_o their_o motion_n and_o also_o a_o furrow_n in_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o nicander_n ex_fw-la ijs_fw-la alter_fw-la echis_n velocibus_fw-la obuia_fw-la spinis_fw-la recto_n terga_fw-la tibi_fw-la prolixus_fw-la tramite_fw-la ducit_fw-la sed_fw-la medio_fw-la diffusius_fw-la hic_fw-la ceraste_v se_fw-la corpore_fw-la voluit_fw-la curuum_fw-la errans_fw-la per_fw-la iter_fw-la resonantibus_fw-la aspera_fw-la squamis_fw-la qualiter_fw-la aequoreo_fw-la longissima_fw-la gurgite_fw-la navis_fw-la quam_fw-la violentus_fw-la agit_fw-fr nunc_fw-la huc_fw-la nunc_fw-la aphricus_fw-la illuc_fw-la pellitur_fw-la et_fw-la laterum_fw-la gemebunda_fw-la fragore_fw-la suorum_fw-la extra_n sulcandas_fw-la sinuose_fw-la fluctuat_fw-la undas_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o of_o these_o the_o viper_n with_o swift_a bone_n thou_o meet_v trail_a her_o back_n in_o path_n direct_v and_o straight_o the_o cerast_n more_o diffuse_v in_o way_n thou_o greet_v with_o crooked_a turn_n on_o scale_n make_v sound_n full_a great_a like_a as_o a_o ship_n toss_v by_o the_o western_a wind_n sound_v a_o far_o off_o move_v now_o here_o now_o there_o so_o that_o by_o noise_n of_o shrill_a side_n we_o find_v his_o furrow_n turn_v in_o sea_n and_o water_n sphere_n the_o quantity_n of_o this_o horned-serpent_n be_v not_o great_a it_o exceed_v not_o two_o cubit_n in_o length_n the_o colour_n of_o the_o body_n be_v brand_v like_o sand_n yet_o mingle_v with_o another_o pale_a white_a colour_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o hare_n skin_n upon_o the_o head_n there_o be_v two_o horn_n and_o sometime_o 4._o for_o which_o occasion_n it_o have_v receive_v the_o name_n cerastes_n &_o with_o these_o horn_n they_o deceive_v bird_n for_o when_o they_o be_v a_o hungry_a they_o cover_v their_o body_n in_o sand_n and_o only_o leave_v their_o horn_n uncover_v to_o move_v above_o the_o earth_n which_o when_o the_o bird_n see_v take_v they_o to_o be_v worm_n they_o light_v upon_o they_o and_o so_o be_v devour_v by_o the_o serpent_n the_o tooth_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o viper_n &_o they_o stand_v equal_a and_o not_o crooked_a in_o stead_n of_o a_o backbone_n they_o have_v a_o gristle_n throughout_o their_o body_n which_o make_v they_o more_o flexible_a &_o apt_a to_o bend_v every_o way_n for_o indeed_o they_o be_v more_o flexible_a than_o any_o other_o serpent_n they_o have_v certain_a red_a strike_v cross_v their_o back_n like_o a_o crocodile_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o egypt_n be_v very_o soft_a stretch_v like_o a_o cheverell-glove_n both_o in_o length_n &_o breadth_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o a_o certain_a skin_n take_v off_o from_o one_o be_v dead_a for_o be_v stuff_v with_o hay_n it_o show_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v be_v alive_a but_o in_o other_o country_n the_o skin_n be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v hear_v this_o history_n of_o three_o of_o these_o serpent_n bring_v out_o of_o turkey_n and_o give_v to_o a_o noble_a man_n of_o venice_n alive_a who_o preserve_v they_o alive_a in_o a_o great_a glass_n make_v of_o purpose_n upon_o sand_n in_o that_o glass_n near_o the_o fire_n the_o description_n as_o it_o here_o follow_v be_v take_v by_o john_n faltoner_n a_o english_a traveller_n say_v they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n whereof_o one_o be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o other_o two_o and_o that_o be_v a_o female_a and_o she_o be_v say_v to_o be_v their_o mother_n she_o have_v lay_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o sand_n four_o or_o five_o egg_n about_o the_o bigness_n of_o pigeon_n egg_n she_o be_v in_o length_n three_o foot_n but_o in_o breadth_n or_o quantity_n almost_o so_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n her_o head_n be_v flat_a and_o broad_a as_o two_o finger_n the_o apple_n of_o the_o eye_n black_a all_o the_o other_o part_n be_v white_a out_o of_o her_o eyelid_n grow_v two_o horn_n but_o they_o be_v short_a one_o and_o those_o be_v true_o horn_n and_o not_o flesh_n the_o neck_n compare_v with_o the_o body_n be_v very_o long_o and_o small_a all_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v cover_v with_o scale_n of_o ash-colour_n and_o yet_o mix_v with_o black_a the_o tail_n be_v as_o it_o be_v brown_a when_o it_o be_v stretch_v out_o and_o this_o be_v the_o
and_o drink_v with_o wine_n remedy_n of_o diophante_n against_o the_o byting_n of_o phalangy_n take_v of_o astrologe_n or_o hartwort_n 4._o dram_n of_o pelletorie_n of_o spain_n as_o much_o pepper_n 2._o dram_n opium_n one_o dram_n make_v thereof_o trochisce_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n &_o take_v two_o of_o they_o in_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o pure_a wine_n another_o more_o excellent_a take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rue_n rocket-seede_n styrax_n sulphur_n viwm_fw-la of_o either_o alike_o much_o six_o dam_n of_o castoreum_n two_o dam_n commix_v they_o to_o make_v trochisce_n as_o before_o with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o crevish_a the_o dose_n be_v one_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a in_o wine_n another_o take_v of_o myrrh_n castoreum_n and_o styrax_n of_o either_o one_o dram_n opium_n two_o dam_n of_o galbanum_fw-la three_o dam_n smallage-seede_n and_o anniseseede_n of_o either_o alike_o two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a pepper_n thirty_o grain_n make_v they_o up_o with_o wine_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a another_o take_v of_o myrrh_n five_o ounce_n of_o spiknard_n six_o dam_n of_o the_o the_o flower_n of_o juncus_n rotundus_fw-la two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a cassia_n four_o dram_n cinnamon_n three_o dam_n white_a pepper_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a frankincense_n one_o dram_n and_o half_o a_o scruple_n costus_n one_o dram_n make_v they_o up_o with_o attic_a hony_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hasell-nut_n to_o be_v take_v either_o in_o mulse_n or_o water_n remedy_n out_o of_o apollodorus_n take_v of_o wild_a come_v two_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoyce_a four_o dam_n the_o rennet_n of_o a_o fawn_n or_o hare_n three_o dam_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o kid_n four_o dram_n make_v they_o up_o with_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o reserve_v it_o to_o your_o use_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o olive_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o the_o best_a and_o pure_a wine_n another_o take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la of_o round_a astrologe_n the_o seed_n of_o wild_a rew_n the_o seed_n of_o ervum_fw-la dry_v in_o the_o sun_n of_o each_o alike_o 6._o dram_n work_v they_o with_o wine_n and_o make_v trochisce_n thereof_o every_o one_o of_o they_o weigh_v four_o dram_n the_o dose_n be_v one_o trochisce_n read_v more_o in_o galan_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antid_v where_o any_o man_n may_v find_v many_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v and_o select_v from_o diverse_a author_n out_o of_o aetius_n and_o paulus_n aegeneta_n take_v of_o sulphur_n viwm_fw-la and_o of_o galbanum_fw-la of_o either_o four_o dam_n of_o bitter_a almond_n excorticate_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o gum_n call_v benzoin_v four_o dam_n temper_v they_o in_o wine_n and_o after_o their_o maceration_n work_v they_o up_o with_o some_o honey_n to_o be_v take_v inward_o be_v thus_o prepare_v it_o may_v likewise_o be_v apply_v outward_o another_o take_v of_o ameos_n two_o dam_n root_n of_o floure-deluce_a one_o dram_n or_o else_o of_o saint_n johns-wort_n or_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la drink_v they_o out_o of_o wine_n or_o take_v of_o anniseseede_n wild_a carrot_n come_v nigella_n romana_n pepper_n and_o agaricke_n of_o either_o one_o dram_n and_o drink_v they_o or_o take_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o cipres-tree_n or_o the_o nut_n beat_v in_o wine_n and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pint_n of_o the_o best_a oil_n and_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v and_o to_o this_o end_n they_o do_v prescribe_v bay-berry_n scorpion-grasse_n wilde-timbe_a calamint_n chamepytis_n either_o to_o be_v take_v by_o themselves_o alone_o or_o with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n asclepiades_n use_v these_o that_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o angelica_n and_o calamint_n of_o either_o alike_o much_o and_o powned_z together_o to_o be_v take_v in_o six_o ounce_n of_o wine_n oftentimes_o in_o a_o day_n another_o take_v of_o benzoin_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o wilde-carret_n of_o dry_a mint_n and_o spicknard_n a_o little_a quantity_n temper_v they_o up_o with_o vinegar_n the_o dose_n be_v one_o dram_n with_o pure_a water_n and_o vinegar_n mix_v together_o about_o five_o or_o six_o ounce_n another_o more_o excellent_a take_v garlic_n and_o eat_v it_o and_o a_o bath_n make_v of_o the_o same_o with_o wine_n and_o likewise_o all_o those_o medicine_n which_o do_v heal_v the_o byting_n of_o viper_n be_v notable_a in_o these_o case_n paulus_n aegineta_n commendend_v all_o these_o very_o high_o and_o so_o do_v he_o the_o seed_n of_o agnus_n castus_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o white-popler_n out_o of_o nicander_n take_v of_o the_o pure_a turpentine_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o pinetree_n and_o eat_v or_o drink_v it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o very_a effectual_a medicine_n which_o as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v he_o have_v find_v to_o be_v true_a by_o experience_n out_o of_o auicenna_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o myrtle-tree_n doronicum_n mastic_n assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la dedder_n or_o with-wind_n and_o his_o root_n the_o nut_n of_o india_n and_o white_a bdellium_n drink_v with_o wine_n take_v of_o the_o root_n of_o aristolochie_n root_n of_o floure-deluce_a of_o spick_a pellitory_n of_o spain_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n black_a hellebor_n commin_n the_o root_n of_o the_o true_a daffodil_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob-tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o date_n top_n of_o pomegranate_n cinnamon_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n craifish_n styrax_n opium_n and_o carpobalsamum_n of_o either_o alike_o one_o ounce_n all_o of_o these_o be_v powder_v make_v thereof_o trochisce_n the_o weight_n of_o one_o dram_n or_o four_o scruple_n which_o be_v their_o dose_n take_v also_o in_o wine_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la cipres-nut_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o smallage_n beside_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o grain_n or_o fruit_n of_o the_o pinetree_n come_v of_o aethiopia_n the_o leaf_n and_o rind_n of_o the_o planetree_n the_o seed_n of_o siler_n montanum_fw-la black_a and_o wild_a cicer_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n sothernwood_n and_o dill_n astrologe_n or_o hartwort_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o tamariske_n tree_n for_o all_o these_o be_v very_o effectual_a to_o cure_v the_o hurt_n that_o come_v by_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a spider_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o wild_a lettuce_n and_o of_o houselike_a be_v excellent_a the_o decoction_n of_o cypress_n nut_n be_v boil_a especial_o with_o cinnamon_n the_o broth_n of_o craifish_n and_o of_o goose-flesh_n and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o asparagus_n in_o wine_n and_o water_n another_o take_v of_o astrologe_n and_o come_v of_o each_o three_o dam_n to_o be_v drink_v in_o warm_a water_n a_o excellent_a and_o approve_a antidote_n take_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o get_v or_o nigella_n ten_o dam_n comin-seede_n dancus-seede_n or_o wilde-carret_n of_o either_o five_o dam_n spiknard_n bay-berry_n round_a aristolochie_n carpobalsamum_n cinnamon_n root_n of_o gentian_n seed_n of_o the_o mountain_n siler_n and_o smallage_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o two_o dram_n make_v a_o confection_n with_o hony_n the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o nut_n with_o old_a wine_n a_o confection_n of_o assa_n take_v of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la myrrh_n and_o leaf_n of_o rue_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o quantity_n temper_v they_o together_o with_o hony_n the_o common_a be_v one_o dram_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o in_o wine_n certain_a other_o select_a medicine_n out_o of_o absyrtus_n albucasis_n lullus_n rhazes_n and_o ponzettus_n take_v of_o white_a pepper_n thirty_o grain_n drink_v it_o often_o in_o a_o draught_n of_o old_a wine_n give_v also_o the_o herb_n tymbe_v in_o wine_n absyrtus_n let_v he_o drink_v after_o it_o a_o spoonful_n of_o wine_n distil_v with_o balm_n lullus_fw-la take_v of_o dry_a rew_n of_o costus_n horsemint_n pelletory_n of_o spain_n cardamomum_fw-la of_o each_o alike_o of_o assa_fw-la faetida_fw-la a_o four_o part_n honey_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a commix_v they_o the_o dose_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o hasell_n nut_n in_o drink_n albucasis_n the_o brain_n of_o a_o hen_n drink_v with_o a_o little_a pepper_n out_o of_o sweet_a wine_n or_o vinegar_n and_o water_n mix_v together_o a_o notable_a treacle_n or_o antidote_n against_o the_o byting_n of_o phalangy_n or_o venomous_a spider_n take_v of_o tartarum_fw-la six_o dam_n of_o yellow_a sulphur_n eight_o dam_n rue-seede_n three_o dam_n castoreum_n and_o rocket-seede_n of_o either_o two_o dam_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-tortoyce_a make_v a_o opiate_n the_o dose_n be_v two_o dam_n to_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n another_o take_v of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o root_n of_o the_o round_a aristolochie_n of_o each_o one_o part_n of_o white_a pepper_n half_a a_o part_n horehowd_v four_o part_n temper_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n the_o dose_n that_o
head_n apply_v do_v cure_v for_o where_o the_o wound_n the_o help_n be_v also_o make_v as_o in_o telephus_n sense_n harm_v by_o larissus_n spear_n by_o it_o be_v cure_v find_v and_o guil._n varignana_n say_v divide_v or_o cut_v a_o serpent_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o it_o will_v mitigate_v the_o anguish_n and_o pain_n the_o seed_n of_o thraspi_n and_o of_o tithimal_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o spurge_n be_v great_o use_v for_o this_o aut_fw-la tithimallus_n atrox_n vulnus_fw-la quae_fw-la tuta_fw-la perungat_fw-la some_o serenus_n beside_o these_o do_v put_v the_o root_n of_o black_a hellebor_n into_o the_o wound_n because_o it_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n as_o i_o by_o my_o own_o experience_n can_v testify_v say_v matthiolus_n there_o be_v also_o sundry_a antidote_n and_o preseruative_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o that_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o byting_n of_o serpent_n and_o venomous_a beast_n as_o namely_o that_o which_o be_v call_v theriaca_fw-la andromachi_n or_o mithridate_n &_o the_o like_a compositious_a galen_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la prefer_v theriaca_n andromachi_n before_o all_o other_o medicine_n either_o simple_a or_o compound_n for_o virulent_a wound_n because_o it_o perform_v that_o effect_n for_o which_o it_o be_v minister_v for_o it_o be_v never_o as_o yet_o hear_v that_o ever_o any_o one_o perrish_v of_o any_o venomous_a hurt_n or_o bite_a who_o without_o any_o delay_n forthwith_a drink_v this_o medicine_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v take_v it_o before_o he_o receive_v any_o such_o dangerous_a hurt_n if_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o and_o assail_v by_o any_o poisonous_a creature_n it_o have_v not_o light_o be_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v die_v of_o the_o same_o there_o be_v many_o antidote_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o set_v down_o to_o be_v admirable_a for_o these_o passion_n as_o for_o example_n that_o which_o auicenna_n term_v theriaca_fw-la mirabilis_fw-la who_o composition_n be_v as_o follow_v take_v of_o opium_n and_o of_o myrrh_n of_o either_o of_o they_o a_o dram_n pepper_n one_o dram_n and_o a_o half_a the_o root_n of_o aristolechia_n long_fw-mi and_o rotunda_n of_o each_o of_o they_o three_o dam_n wine_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o up_o with_o honey_n &_o rocket_n water_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o electuary_n the_o quantity_n to_o give_v be_v four_o scruple_n relent_v in_o some_o fit_a and_o convenient_a decoction_n king_n antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o theriaoa_n which_o he_o use_v against_o all_o poison_n which_o be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20_o book_n and_o last_o chapter_n in_o this_o wise_a take_v of_o wild-time_n opopanax_n and_o the_o herb_n call_v gromell_n of_o each_o a_o like_a much_o two_o dam_n trifolie_o one_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o dill_n fennell_n smallage_n anise_v and_o ameos_n of_o every_o one_o alike_o six_o dam_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orebus_n twelve_o dam_n all_o these_o be_v powned_z and_o fine_o searse_v must_v with_o wine_n a_o sufficient_a quantity_n be_v make_v into_o trochisce_n whereof_o every_o one_o must_v weigh_v one_o dram_n give_v thereof_o one_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o a_o draught_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v another_o antidote_n and_o preservative_n against_o any_o poison_n describe_v by_o paulus_n aegineta_n much_o like_a unto_o this_o which_o be_v thus_o take_v of_o bryonie_n opopanax_n of_o the_o root_n of_o iris_n illirica_fw-la and_o of_o the_o root_n of_o rosemary_n and_o of_o ginger_n of_o each_o of_o these_o three_o dam_n of_o aristolochia_n five_o dam_n of_o the_o best_a turpentine_n of_o wild_a rue_n of_o each_o three_o dram_n of_o the_o meal_n of_o orobus_n two_o dam_n make_v they_o into_o torchisches_n with_o wine_n every_o one_o weigh_v one_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a or_o two_o scruple_n to_o be_v give_v also_o in_o wine_n galen_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr antidotis_fw-la chapter_n 49._o discourse_v of_o a_o certain_a theriacall_a medicament_n call_v zopyria_n antidotus_fw-la so_o take_v the_o name_n of_o one_o zopyrus_n which_o be_v notable_a against_o all_o poison_n &_o byting_n of_o venomous_a creep_a creature_n this_o zopyrus_n in_o his_o letter_n write_v unto_o mithridates_n solicit_v he_o very_o much_o that_o he_o will_v make_v some_o experiment_n of_o his_o antidote_n which_o as_o he_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n he_o may_v easy_o do_v by_o cause_v any_o one_o that_o be_v already_o condemn_v to_o die_v to_o drink_v down_o some_o poison_n aforehand_o &_o then_o to_o take_v the_o antidote_n or_o else_o first_o to_o receive_v the_o antidote_n &_o after_o that_o to_o drink_v some_o poison_n and_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n to_o try_v it_o also_o in_o those_o that_o be_v wound_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n by_o serpent_n or_o those_o that_o be_v hurt_v by_o arrow_n or_o dart_n anoint_a or_o poison_v by_o any_o destroy_a venom_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v dispatch_v according_a to_o his_o praemonition_n the_o man_n notwithstanding_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o poison_n be_v preserve_v safe_a &_o sound_a by_o this_o alexipharmaticall_a medicine_n of_o zopyrus_n matthiolus_n in_o his_o praeface_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n entreat_v of_o antidote_n and_o preseruative_n from_o poison_n say_v that_o at_o length_n after_o long_a study_n and_o travail_n he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o antidote_n who_o virtue_n be_v wonderful_a and_o worthy_a admiration_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a quintessence_n extract_v from_o many_o simple_n which_o he_o set_v down_o in_o the_o same_o place_n he_o say_v it_o be_v of_o such_o force_n and_o efficacy_n that_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o dam_n be_v take_v either_o by_o itself_o or_o with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o some_o sweet-senting_a wine_n or_o else_o with_o some_o distil_a water_n which_o have_v some_o natural_a property_n to_o strengthen_v the_o hart_n if_o that_o any_o person_n have_v either_o be_v wound_v or_o strike_v of_o any_o venomous_a live_a thing_n &_o that_o the_o patient_n life_n be_v therewith_o in_o danger_n so_o that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o use_n of_o his_o tongue_n seeing_z &_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o his_o other_o sense_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o by_o take_v this_o his_o quintessence_n it_o will_v recover_v and_o raise_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o a_o dead_a sleep_n from_o sickness_n to_o health_n to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n and_o admiration_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o composition_n of_o this_o rare_a preservative_n let_v they_o read_v it_o in_o the_o author_n himself_o for_o it_o be_v too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o describe_v it_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o compound_n many_o simple_a medicine_n which_o be_v take_v inward_o do_v perform_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o namely_o the_o thistle_n whereupon_a serenus_n have_v these_o verse_n follow_v carduus_fw-la et_fw-la nondum_fw-la doctis_fw-la fullonibus_fw-la aptus_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la radix_fw-la tepido_fw-la potatur_fw-la in_o amni_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n of_o teasill_n young_a for_o fuller_n yet_o unfit_a drink_v in_o warme-water_n venom_n out_o do_v spit_v that_o thistle_n which_o qu._n serenus_n here_o understand_v be_v proper_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v scolymos_n yet_o it_o be_v take_v sometime_o for_o other_o prickly_a plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o for_o both_o the_o chamaeleon_n dipsaco_n or_o labram_n veneris_fw-la spina_n alba_fw-la eryngium_n and_o some_o other_o but_o dioscorides_n attribute_v the_o chief_a virtue_n against_o poison_n to_o the_o thistle_n call_v chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la and_o to_o the_o sea-thistle_n call_v eryngium_n marinum_fw-la which_o some_o call_v sea-hull_a or_o huluer_n for_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o nine_o chapter_n entreat_v of_o chamaeleon_n albus_fw-la he_o say_v thus_o the_o root_n of_o it_o take_v with_o wine_n inward_o be_v as_o good_a as_o treacle_n against_o any_o venom_n and_o in_o the_o 21_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n eryngium_n be_v say_v he_o take_v to_o good_a purpose_n with_o some_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o venomous_a creature_n or_o any_o poison_n inwatd_o take_v and_o the_o same_o serenus_n adscribe_v the_o same_o virtue_n to_o the_o heart_n curd_n or_o rennet_n as_o follow_v cervino_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la commixta_fw-la coagula_fw-la vino_fw-la sumantur_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la membris_fw-la agit_fw-fr atra_fw-la venena_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o wine_n mix_v with_o rennet_n take_v from_o a_o hart_n so_o drink_v do_v venom_n from_o the_o member_n part_n he_o mean_v a_o young_a hart_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o dam_n belly_n as_o pliny_n affirm_v also_o the_o same_o in_o his_o 8._o book_n and_o 30_o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n the_o chief_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o serpent_n be_v make_v of_o the_o
from_o their_o furious_a malice_n the_o virtue_n of_o mallow_n and_o of_o althaea_n call_v marsh-mallowe_a be_v notable_a against_o the_o pricking_n of_o wasp_n for_o the_o soft_a and_o most_o emollient_a herb_n be_v apply_v as_o a_o contrary_a to_o a_o watlike_a and_o hurtful_a creature_n who_o juice_n be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n either_o abate_v the_o rage_n of_o wasp_n or_o so_o blunt_v and_o dull_v their_o sting_n that_o the_o pain_n be_v not_o very_o sharp_a or_o bite_a pliny_n lib_n 21._o capit_fw-la 171._o and_o of_o the_o same_o mind_n be_v avicen_n wasp_n say_v he_o will_v not_o come_v near_o any_o man_n if_o he_o be_v anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o mallow_n for_o as_o a_o soft_a answer_n do_v frangere_fw-la iram_fw-la and_o as_o the_o grecian_n have_v a_o say_n edus_n megiston_n estin_a orge_n pharmakon_n logos_fw-la so_o also_o in_o natural_a solomon_n philosophy_n we_o see_v that_o hard_a thing_n be_v quail_v and_o their_o edge_n even_o take_v off_o with_o soft_a and_o supply_a as_o iron_n with_o a_o fine_a small_a and_o soft_a feather_n the_o adamant_n stone_n with_o blood_n and_o the_o sting_n of_o wasp_n hornet_n and_o bee_n with_o oil_n and_o mallow_n what_o be_v soft_a than_o a_o caterpillar_n and_o yet_o if_o aetius_n credit_n be_v of_o sufficience_n the_o same_o be_v beat_v with_o oil_n and_o anoint_v upon_o any_o part_n preserve_v the_o same_o from_o the_o wound_n and_o sting_n of_o wasp_n and_o of_o the_o same_o virtue_n be_v the_o herb_n call_v balm_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n the_o same_o symptom_n or_o accident_n do_v follow_v the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o of_o bee_n but_o far_o more_o painful_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n to_o wit_n redness_n intolerable_a pain_n &_o apostume_n and_o if_o any_o be_v strike_v of_o the_o orange_n or_o yellow_a colour_a wasp_n especial_o in_o a_o sinewy_a or_o some_o sensible_a part_n there_o will_v follow_v a_o convulsion_n weakness_n of_o the_o kee_n swoon_v yea_o &_o sometime_o death_n as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v against_o the_o stinging_n of_o wasp_n diverse_a medicine_n be_v prescribe_v by_o physician_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o such_o only_a as_o i_o have_v make_v proof_n of_o and_o such_o as_o be_v confirm_v by_o long_a experience_n sting_n gilbert_n the_o englishman_n say_v that_o wasp_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v cure_v their_o own_o wound_n very_o strange_o the_o same_o virtue_n peradventure_o not_o only_o the_o scorpion_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o infect_v have_v if_o any_o one_o will_v make_v anglus_fw-la any_o diligent_a trial_n thereof_o if_o a_o man_n be_v stinge_v of_o any_o venomous_a wasp_n which_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o the_o blewne_n of_o the_o place_n madness_n rave_v and_o faint_v of_o the_o party_n and_o coldness_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n after_o you_o have_v give_v he_o inward_o some_o alexipharmacall_a medicine_n the_o place_n aggrieve_v must_v be_v launch_v or_o rather_o open_v with_o a_o cautery_n so_o be_v thus_o enlarge_v and_o open_v the_o venom_n must_v be_v well_o suck_v out_o and_o the_o pare_n or_o shave_v of_o that_o earth_n wherein_o the_o wasp_n build_v their_o nest_n must_v be_v wrought_v &_o knead_v with_o vinegar_n and_o so_o apply_v like_o a_o cataplasm_n a_o plaster_n also_o make_v of_o willowleave_n mallow_n and_o the_o comb_n of_o wasp_n be_v very_o medicinable_a for_o the_o same_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o haly_n abbas_n i_o have_v experiment_v the_o english-northerne-man_n do_v prepare_v most_o excellent_a emplaster_n worth_a gold_n against_o all_o abbas_n sting_n of_o wasp_n only_o of_o that_o earth_n whereof_o their_o oven_n be_v make_v have_v vinegar_n and_o the_o head_n of_o fly_n commix_v therewith_o let_v the_o place_n be_v very_o well_o rub_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o citrull_n &_o withal_o let_v the_o party_n that_o be_v pain_v drink_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o margerom_n beat_v to_o powder_v the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dam_n or_o thus_o take_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o margerom_n two_o ounce_n of_o bole_n armony_n two_o dam_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o unripe_a grape_n so_o much_o as_o be_v sufficient_a make_v a_o emplaster_n another_o anoint_v the_o place_n with_o the_o juice_n of_o purcelane_n beet_n or_o sweet_a wine_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o cow_n blood_n or_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o spirt_n or_o wild_a cucumber_n call_v nolime_n tangere_fw-la beat_v with_o some_o wine_n thus_o far_o galen_n barley_n meal_n wrought_v up_o with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o milk_n or_o juice_n of_o a_o figtree_n brine_n or_o sea_n water_n be_v excellent_a for_o these_o grief_n as_o dioscorides_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 20._o write_v if_o the_o wound_n be_v often_o foment_v bathe_v or_o soak_a with_o any_o of_o they_o to_o drink_v give_v two_o dam_n of_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a leaf_n of_o bay_n with_o harsh_a wine_n and_o if_o the_o part_n affect_v be_v only_o anoint_v with_o any_o of_o these_o they_o be_v much_o available_a in_o like_a sort_n the_o decoction_n of_o marshmallow_n drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o water_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o outward_o salt_n with_o calf_n fat_a oil_n of_o bayes_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o waspes_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh-mallow_n as_o aetius_n say_v be_v bruise_v and_o apply_v do_v perform_v the_o same_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n or_o balm_n about_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o or_o three_o ounce_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o leaf_n be_v chew_v and_o lay_v on_o with_o honey_n and_o salt_n or_o with_o vinegar_n and_o pitch_n do_v help_n much_o water-cress_n rosemary_n with_o barley_n meal_n and_o water_n with_o vinegar_n sod_a together_o the_o juice_n of_o juy_n leave_v marigold_n the_o blood_n of_o a_o owl_n all_o these_o be_v very_o affectual_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o wasp_n as_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 9_o tell_v us._n the_o bud_n of_o the_o wild_a palmtree_n endive_n with_o the_o root_n and_o wild_a timbe_n be_v apply_v plasterwise_o do_v help_v the_o sting_a of_o waspes_n after_o the_o vemine_a be_v draw_v out_o by_o suck_v the_o place_n effect_v must_v be_v put_v into_o hot_a water_n the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o sudden_o they_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o vinegar_n and_o brine_n and_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v assuage_v the_o tumour_n cease_v and_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o venomous_a humour_n clean_o extinguish_v rhazes_n say_v rhazes_n that_o the_o leaf_n of_o nightshade_n or_o of_o sengreene_n do_v very_o much_o good_a in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n bole_n armony_n with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n and_o nut_n beat_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o castoreum_n also_o take_v the_o comb_n with_o honey_n apply_v to_o the_o place_n and_o hold_v the_o grieve_a place_n near_o the_o fire_n immediate_o and_o lay_v under_o they_o a_o few_o ash_n bind_v they_o hard_o &_o forthwith_o the_o pain_n will_v be_v swage_v serapio_n say_v that_o savoury_a or_o cress_n apply_v and_o the_o serapio_n seed_n thereof_o take_v in_o drink_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o lesser_a centory_n mix_v with_o wine_n be_v very_o meet_a to_o be_v use_v in_o these_o grief_n he_o also_o commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n the_o herb_n call_v mercury_n and_o mandrake_n with_o vinegar_n ardoynus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o you_o take_v a_o little_a round_a ball_n of_o snow_n and_o put_v it_o into_o the_o fundament_n the_o pain_n will_v ardoynus_n cease_v especial_o that_o which_o proceed_v by_o wasp_n let_v the_o place_n be_v anoint_v with_o vinegar_n and_o champhire_n or_o often_o foment_v and_o bathe_v with_o snow-water_n take_v of_o opium_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o henbane_n and_o champhire_n of_o each_o alike_o much_o and_o incorporate_v they_o with_o rose_n water_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o willow_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o the_o wound_a place_n apply_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o linen_n cloth_n first_o thorough_o wet_v in_o wine_n johannes_n mesue_n who_o of_o some_o mesue_n be_v call_v evangelist_n a_o medicoram_n prescribe_v this_o receipt_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sisimbrium_n two_o dam_n and_o a_o half_a and_o with_o the_o juice_n of_o tartcitron_n make_v a_o potion_n the_o juice_n also_o of_o spina_n arabica_n and_o of_o margerom_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o these_o forementioned_a aaron_n aaron_n will_v in_o this_o grief_n have_v water_n lintel_v call_v by_o some_o duck_n meat_n to_o be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o to_o be_v apply_v constantine_n assure_v we_o that_o alcama_n temper_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o vinegar_n and_o so_o constanti_fw-la bind_v to_o the_o place_n as_o also_o nut_n leaf_n of_o walnut_n and_o bleete_n be_v very_o profitable_a in_o this_o passion_n item_n
toad_n both_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n be_v venomous_a although_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v more_o poisonful_a than_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n except_o those_o toad_n of_o the_o water_n which_o do_v receive_v infection_n or_o poison_n from_o the_o water_n for_o some_o water_n be_v venomous_a but_o the_o toad_n of_o the_o land_n which_o do_v descend_v into_o the_o marsh_n and_o so_o live_v in_o both_o element_n be_v most_o venomous_a and_o the_o hot_a the_o country_n be_v the_o more_o full_a be_v they_o of_o poison_n the_o women-witche_n of_o ancient_a time_n which_o kill_v by_o poison_v do_v much_o use_n toad_n in_o their_o confection_n which_o cause_v the_o poet_n in_o his_o verse_n to_o write_v as_o follow_v occurrit_fw-la matrona_fw-la potens_fw-la quae_fw-la molle_fw-la calenum_fw-la porrectura_fw-la viro_fw-la miscet_fw-la sciente_fw-la rubetam_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o there_o come_v a_o rich_a matron_n who_o mix_v calen_n wine_n with_o poison_n of_o toad_n to_o kill_v her_o spouse_n o_o deadly_a crime_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n funus_fw-la promittere_fw-la patris_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la possum_fw-la ranarum_fw-la in_o viscera_fw-la nunquam_fw-la inspexi_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o i_o can_v nor_o will_v of_o father_n death_n a_o promise_n make_v for_o of_o toad_n poison_n i_o never_o yet_o a_o view_n do_v take_v when_o a_o asp_n have_v eat_v a_o toad_n their_o bite_a be_v incurable_a and_o the_o bear_n of_o pamphylia_n and_o sylitia_n be_v kill_v by_o man_n after_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v salamander_n or_o toad_n do_v poison_n their_o eater_n we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o a_o toad_n have_v two_o liver_n &_o although_o both_o of_o they_o be_v corrupt_v yet_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v full_a of_o poison_n and_o the_o other_o to_o resist_v poison_n the_o bite_v of_o a_o toad_n although_o it_o be_v seldom_o yet_o it_o be_v venomous_a and_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o to_o break_v either_o by_o impostumation_n or_o otherwise_o against_o which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v common_a antidote_n as_o woman_n milk_n triacle_n root_n of_o seaholme_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n the_o spittle_n also_o of_o toad_n be_v venomous_a for_o if_o it_o fall_v upon_o a_o man_n it_o cause_v all_o his_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o his_o head_n against_o this_o evil_a par●●elsus_n prescribe_v a_o plaster_n of_o earth_n mix_v with_o the_o spittle_n of_o a_o man_n the_o common-people_n do_v call_v that_o humour_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o buttock_n of_o a_o toad_n when_o she_o swell_v the_o urine_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o a_o man_n moisten_a with_o the_o same_o bepiss_v with_o a_o toad_n but_o the_o best_a remedy_n for_o this_o evil_a be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o resemble_v the_o poison_n in_o colour_n so_o do_v it_o resist_v it_o in_o nature_n the_o body_n of_o toad_n ●…and_v so_o drink_v in_o wine_n after_o they_o be_v beat_v to_o powder_v be_v a_o most_o strong_a poison_n against_o which_o and_o all_o other_o such_o poison_n of_o toad_n it_o be_v good_a to_o take_v plantine_n and_o black_a hollybore_n sea-crab_n dry_v to_o powder_n and_o drink_v the_o stalk_n of_o dogges-tongue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o right-horne_n of_o a_o hart_n the_o melt_v spleen_n and_o hart_n of_o a_o toad_n also_o certain_a fish_n call_v shell-crabbes_a the_o blood_n of_o the_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o wine_n cummin_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n also_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi of_o the_o land_n mix_v with_o barley-meal_n &_o the_o quintessence_n of_o triacle_n &_o oil_n of_o scorpion_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v very_a pretion_n against_o the_o poison_n of_o serpent_n and_o toad_n we_o have_v promise_v in_o the_o story_n of_o the_o frog_n to_o express_v in_o this_o place_n such_o remedy_n as_o the_o learned_a physician_n have_v observe_v for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o frog_n first_o therefore_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o frog_n cause_v swell_v in_o the_o body_n depell_v the_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d eth_z difficulty_n of_o breathe_v make_v the_o breath_n strong_a and_o a_o involuntary_a profusion_n of_o seed_n with_o a_o general_a dulness_n and_o restine_n of_o body_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o let_v the_o party_n be_v enforce_v to_o vomit_v by_o drink_v sweetwine_n and_o two_o dram_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o reed_n or_o cypress_n also_o he_o must_v be_v enforce_v to_o walk_v and_o run_v beside_o daily_a wash_n but_o if_o a_o fever_n follow_v the_o poison_n or_o burn_v in_o the_o extremity_n let_v the_o vomit_n be_v of_o water_n and_o oil_n or_o wine_n and_o pitch_n or_o let_v he_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o a_o sea-torteyse_a mix_v with_o cummine_n and_o the_o rennet_n of_o a_o hare_n or_o else_o sweat_v in_o a_o furnace_n or_o hote-house_n a_o long_a time_n beside_o many_o other_o such_o like_a remedy_n which_o every_o physician_n both_o by_o experience_n and_o read_n be_v able_a to_o minister_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v spare_v my_o further_a pain_n from_o express_v they_o in_o this_o place_n and_o pass_v on_o to_o the_o medicinal_a virtue_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o so_o conclude_v this_o history_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o toad_n be_v a_o cold_a creature_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o sod_a in_o water_n and_o the_o body_n anoint_v therewith_o cause_v hair_n to_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o member_n so_o anoint_v there_o be_v a_o medicine_n much_o commend_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o be_v this_o take_v six_o pound_n of_o the_o root_n of_o wilde-cucumb_a six_o pound_n of_o sweet_a oil_n of_o the_o marrow_n of_o heart_n turpentine_n and_o wax_v of_o either_o six_o ounce_n and_o six_o toad_n alive_a the_o which_o toad_n must_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o foot_n and_o hang_v by_o a_o thread_n in_o the_o oil_n until_o they_o grow_v yellow_a then_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o oil_n by_o the_o thread_n and_o put_v into_o the_o say_a oil_n the_o slice_a root_n of_o cucumber_n and_o there_o let_v it_o see_v until_o all_o the_o virtue_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o oil_n afterward_o melt_v the_o wax_n and_o turpentine_n and_o then_o put_v they_o altogether_o in_o a_o glass_n so_o use_v they_o morning_n and_o evening_n against_o the_o gout_n sciatica_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n &_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o they_o which_o have_v lyen_fw-we long_o sick_a have_v be_v cure_v thereof_o and_o grow_v perfect_o well_o &_o able_a to_o walk_v some_o have_v add_v unto_o this_o medicine_n oil_n of_o saffron_n opobalsamum_n blood_n of_o torteyse_n oil_n of_o sabyne_n swynes-greace_n quicksilver_n &_o oil_n of_o bay_n for_o the_o scab_n of_o horse_n they_o take_v a_o toad_n kill_v in_o wine_n and_o water_n and_o so_o sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o anoint_v the_o horse_n with_o the_o liquor_n thereof_o it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o toad_n dry_v in_o smoke_n or_o any_o piece_n of_o they_o carry_v about_o one_o in_o a_o lynnen-cloath_n do_v stay_v the_o bleed_a at_o the_o nose_n and_o this_o frederick_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v wont_a to_o practice_v in_o this_o manner_n he_o have_v ever_o a_o toad_n pierce_v through_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n which_o toad_n be_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n or_o shadow_n this_o he_o role_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o a_o man_n bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o hold_v it_o fast_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o it_o wax_v hot_a and_o then_o will_v the_o blood_n be_v stay_v whereof_o the_o physician_n can_v never_o give_v any_o reason_n except_o horror_n and_o fear_n constrain_v the_o blood_n to_o run_v into_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o fear_n of_o a_o beast_n so_o contrary_a to_o humane_a nature_n the_o powder_n also_o of_o a_o toad_n be_v say_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n according_a to_o this_o verse_n buff●_n ustus_fw-la sistit_fw-la naturae_fw-la dote_v cruorem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o a_o toad_n that_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n and_o dust_n stay_v bleed_v by_o gift_n of_o nature_n just_a the_o skin_n of_o a_o toad_n and_o shell_n of_o a_o torteyse_fw-mi either_o burn_v or_o dry_v to_o powder_n cure_v the_o fistula_n some_o add_v hereunto_a the_o root_n of_o laurel_n and_o henne-dunge_n salt_n &_o oil_n of_o mallow_n the_o eye_n of_o the_o toad_n be_v receive_v in_o ointment_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n &_o forg_n of_o the_o green_a serpent_n in_o valois_n there_o be_v certain_a greene-serpent_n which_o of_o their_o colour_n be_v call_v grunling_n and_o i_o take_v
and_o make_v they_o but_o the_o first_o essence_n or_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o if_o we_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o our_o shallow_a capacity_n and_o the_o deep_a wisdom_n of_o god_n it_o may_v necessary_o follow_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a sequel_n that_o their_o use_n &_o end_n be_v good_a although_o in_o the_o barrenness_n of_o our_o understanding_n we_o can_v conceive_v or_o learn_v they_o but_o i_o purpose_v not_o to_o sollow_v these_o thing_n philosophical_o by_o argument_n but_o rather_o divine_o by_o evident_a demonstration_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o all_o it_z appear_z gen._n 1_o 24._o that_o god_n bring_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n all_o creep_a thing_n after_o their_o kind_n and_o lest_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v doubt_v that_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o creep_a thing_n serpent_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n be_v not_o intelligible_o enough_o express_v it_o be_v add_v cap._n 3_o 1._o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v more_o subtle_a than_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n which_o god_n have_v make_v the_o prophet_n david_n also_o psal_n 148_o 7._o among_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v exhort_v by_o the_o prophet_n to_o praise_v their_o creator_n there_o be_v name_v dragon_n which_o be_v the_o great_a kind_n of_o serpent_n unto_o this_o also_o allude_v s._n james_n cap._n 3_o 7._o saying_n that_o the_o whole_a nature_n of_o beast_n and_o of_o bird_n of_o creep_a thing_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v tame_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n for_o man_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o god_n have_v authority_n and_o power_n to_o rule_v over_o all_o his_o work_n and_o therefore_o over_o serpent_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v what_o wonder_v man_n have_v wrought_v upon_o serpent_n tame_v and_o destroy_v they_o rather_o like_o worm_n and_o beast_n no_o way_n enemy_n to_o mankind_n but_o friendly_a and_o endue_v with_o sociable_a respect_n or_o else_o as_o weaklinge_n command_v by_o a_o superior_a power_n such_o a_o one_o be_v atyr_n a_o notable_a inchaunter_n who_o by_o touch_v any_o serpent_n textor_n bring_v it_o into_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n according_a to_o these_o verse_n nec_fw-la non_fw-la serpent_n dire_fw-fr exarmare_fw-la veneno_fw-la doctus_fw-la atyr_n tactuque_fw-la grave_n sepire_fw-la chelydros_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o the_o cunning_a atyr_n serpent_n fierce_a of_o poison_n do_v disarm_v and_o water-snake_n to_o deadly_a sleep_n by_o touch_v he_o do_v charm_v aluisius_n cadamustus_fw-la in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o new_a world_n tell_v a_o excellent_a history_n of_o a_o lygurian_a young_a man_n be_v among_o the_o negro_n travail_v in_o africa_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v how_o ordinary_a and_o familiar_a it_o be_v to_o they_o to_o take_v and_o charm_v serpent_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n of_o the_o poet_n frigidus_n in_o prat_v be_v cantando_fw-la rumpiter_n anguis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o cold-earth-snake_n in_o meadow_n green_a by_o sing_v break_v in_o piece_n may_v be_v see_v the_o young_a man_n be_v in_o africa_n among_o the_o negro_n and_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o nephew_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o budoniell_n when_o he_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o his_o rest_n sudden_o awake_v by_o hear_v the_o unwonted_a noise_n of_o the_o hiss_a of_o innumerable_a sort_n of_o serpent_n whereat_o while_o he_o wonder_v and_o be_v in_o some_o terror_n he_o hear_v his_o host_n the_o prince_n nephew_n to_o make_v himself_o ready_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o door_n for_o he_o have_v call_v up_o his_o servant_n to_o saddle_n his_o camel_n the_o young_a man_n demand_v of_o he_o the_o cause_n why_o he_o will_v go_v out_o of_o door_n now_o so_o late_o in_o the_o dark_a night_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v i_o be_o to_o go_v a_o little_a way_n but_o i_o will_v return_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o so_o he_o go_v and_o with_o a_o charm_n quiet_v the_o serpent_n and_o drive_v they_o all_o away_o return_v again_o with_o great_a speed_n than_o the_o lygurian_a young_a man_n his_o guest_n expect_v and_o when_o he_o have_v return_v he_o ask_v his_o guest_n if_o he_o do_v not_o hear_v the_o immoderate_a hyss_n of_o the_o serpent_n and_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v hear_v they_o to_o his_o great_a terror_n then_o the_o prince_n nephew_n who_o be_v call_v bisboror_n reply_v say_v they_o be_v serpent_n which_o have_v beset_v the_o house_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v all_o their_o cattle_n and_o herd_n except_o he_o have_v go_v forth_o to_o drive_v they_o away_o by_o a_o charm_n which_o be_v very_o common_a and_o ordinary_a in_o those_o part_n wherein_o be_v abundance_n of_o very_a hurtful_a serpent_n the_o lygurian_a young_a man_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o marvel_v above_o measure_n and_o say_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v so_o rare_a and_o miraculous_a that_o scarce_o christian_n will_v believe_v it_o the_o negro_n think_v it_o as_o strange_a that_o the_o young_a man_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a hereof_o and_o therefore_o tell_v he_o that_o their_o prince_n can_v work_v more_o strange_a thing_n by_o a_o charm_n which_o he_o have_v and_o that_o this_o and_o such_o like_a be_v small_a vulgar_a and_o not_o to_o be_v account_v miraculous_a for_o when_o he_o be_v to_o use_v any_o strong_a poison_n upon_o present_a necessity_n to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n he_o put_v some_o venom_n upon_o a_o sword_n or_o other_o piece_n of_o armour_n and_o then_o make_v a_o large_a round_a circle_n by_o his_o charm_n compel_v many_o serpent_n to_o come_v within_o that_o circle_n he_o himself_o stand_v among_o they_o and_o observe_v the_o most_o venomous_a of_o they_o all_o so_o assemble_v which_o he_o think_v to_o contain_v the_o strong_a poison_n kill_v he_o and_o cause_v the_o residue_n to_o depart_v away_o present_o then_o out_o of_o the_o dead_a serpent_n he_o take_v the_o poison_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o seed_n of_o a_o certain_a vulgar_a tree_n and_o therewithal_o annoynt_v his_o dart_n arrow_n or_o sword_n point_n whereby_o be_v cause_v present_a death_n if_o it_o give_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o a_o very_a small_a wound_n even_o to_o the_o break_n of_o the_o skin_n or_o draw_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o say_a negro_n do_v earnest_o persuade_v the_o young_a man_n to_o see_v a_o experiment_n hereof_o promise_v he_o to_o show_v all_o as_o he_o have_v relate_v but_o the_o lygurian_a be_v more_o willing_a to_o hear_v such_o thing_n tell_v then_o bold_a to_o attempt_v the_o trial_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o see_v any_o such_o experiment_n and_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o negro_n be_v addict_v to_o incantation_n which_o never_o have_v any_o approbation_n from_o god_n except_o against_o serpent_n which_o i_o can_v very_o easy_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v i_o have_v hear_v a_o gentleman_n of_o singular_a learning_n &_o once_o my_o worshipful_a good_a friend_n and_o daily_a encourager_n unto_o all_o good_a labour_n report_v diverse_a time_n very_o credible_o upon_o his_o sussex_n own_o knowledge_n and_o eyesight_n that_o be_v at_o padua_n in_o italy_n he_o see_v a_o certain_a quacksalver_n or_o mountebacke_n upon_o a_o stage_n pull_v a_o viper_n out_o of_o a_o box_n and_o suffer_v the_o say_a viper_n to_o bite_v his_o flesh_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o all_o the_o beholder_n receive_v thereby_o no_o danger_n at_o all_o afterwards_o he_o put_v off_o his_o doublet_n and_o shirt_n and_o show_v upon_o his_o right_a arm_n a_o very_a great_a unwonted_a blue_a vein_n stand_v beyond_o the_o common_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o lineage_n of_o saint_n paul_n &_o so_o be_v all_o other_o that_o have_v such_o vein_n and_o that_o therefore_o by_o special_a virtue_n to_o that_o family_n give_v from_o above_o no_o viper_n nor_o serpent_n can_v ever_o annoy_v or_o poison_v they_o but_o withal_o the_o fellow_n drink_v a_o certain_a compound_n water_n or_o antidote_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o worst_a and_o so_o at_o one_o time_n vent_v both_o his_o superstitious_a hypocrisy_n and_o also_o much_o of_o his_o antidote_n to_o his_o great_a advantage_n but_o i_o have_v since_o that_o time_n also_o read_v in_o matthiolus_n his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o six_o book_n of_o dioscorides_n that_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v many_o such_o juggler_n in_o italy_n carry_v in_o their_o bosom_n live_v serpent_n of_o who_o fraudulent_a imposture_n he_o speak_v in_o this_o sort_n they_o take_v serpent_n in_o the_o winter_n time_n when_o they_o grow_v dead_a and_o stiff_o through_o cold_a and_o yet_o for_o their_o better_a defence_n against_o their_o venomous_a bite_v they_o defend_v themselves_o by_o a_o certain_a experimental_a unguent_n know_v to_o be_v practise_v in_o this_o sport_n
winter_n as_o well_o as_o in_o summer_n and_o yet_o the_o serpent_n which_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o field_n eat_v nothing_o at_o all_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o chias_n or_o ehiaus_n that_o be_v their_o lie_v hide_v grevinus_fw-la that_o learned_a man_n propon_v this_o question_n si_fw-mi serpent_n calidi_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la fit_a ut_fw-la in_o regro_n tres_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la menses_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la toto_fw-la illo_fw-la tempore_fw-la qu●_n delitescunt_fw-la absque_fw-la cibo_fw-la vivunt_fw-la if_o say_v he_o serpent_n be_v hot_a how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o they_o can_v live_v three_o or_o 4._o month_n without_o all_o food_n that_o be_v all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o lie_a secret_a he_o make_v in_o my_o opinion_n a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o this_o question_n which_o for_o i_o shall_v conclude_v the_o cause_n say_v do_v it_o not_o fall_v out_o with_o serpent_n as_o it_o do_v with_o some_o woman_n who_o be_v full_a of_o humour_n and_o thick_a phlegmatic_a matter_n have_v but_o a_o little_a and_o weak_a natural_a heat_n yet_o proportionable_a to_o the_o say_a humour_n do_v live_v a_o great_a time_n by_o reason_n thereof_o without_o food_n or_o nourishment_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o the_o host_n of_o philosopher_n do_v define_v that_o serpent_n do_v also_o abstain_v from_o eat_v a_o long_a season_n for_o nature_n have_v clothe_v they_o with_o a_o more_o solid_a skin_n and_o live_v they_o with_o a_o more_o thick_a and_o substantial_a flesh_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o their_o natural_a heat_n shall_v not_o easy_o vanish_v away_o and_o decay_v in_o their_o body_n but_o remain_v therein_o permanent_a for_o the_o feed_n and_o preserve_v of_o life_n when_o they_o sleep_v they_o seem_v to_o sleep_v with_o open_a eye_n which_o be_v elegant_o describe_v by_o philes_n in_o these_o greek_a verse_n opon_n kathéude_v kai_fw-fr dokein_n palin_fw-mi blepin_n ophis_n te_fw-fr kai_fw-fr ptox_n kai_fw-mi thumou_v plere_v león_n epipetatai_n gar_o he_o chlamys_fw-la ton_fw-fr ommaton_fw-gr allou_n tinos_fw-la chitonos_n apaloterou_fw-fr phrorountos_n autois_fw-fr os_fw-la dioptras_fw-la task-óras_a which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o how_o can_v the_o hare_n the_o serpent_n and_o the_o lion_n bold_a both_o sleep_n and_o see_v together_o at_o one_o time_n within_o their_o eyelid_n a_o soft_a skin_n their_o sight_n do_v fold_n shield_v their_o apple_n as_o glass_n do_v weaken_v eye_n the_o food_n of_o serpent_n that_o be_v permit_v they_o by_o god_n be_v the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o first_o and_o just_a sentence_n which_o god_n himself_o give_v upon_o they_o for_o seduce_v our_o first_o parent_n adam_n and_o eve_n go_v 3._o 14._o because_o thou_o have_v do_v this_o thing_n thou_o be_v accurse_v above_o all_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n for_o thou_o shall_v go_v upon_o thy_o belly_n and_o eat_v dust_n all_o the_o day_n of_o thy_o life_n and_o again_o isaiah_n 65._o 25._o dust_n shall_v be_v meat_n to_o the_o serpent_n and_o lest_o that_o we_o shall_v think_v that_o this_o curse_n have_v not_o take_v hold_v upon_o the_o serpent_n we_o may_v find_v the_o express_a practice_n hereof_o michae_n 7._o 17._o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o god_n enemy_n that_o they_o shall_v lick_v the_o dust_n like_o the_o serpent_n yet_o aristotle_n affirm_v true_o that_o serpent_n be_v omninori_fw-la that_o be_v devourer_n of_o flesh_n fish_n herb_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n howbeit_o herein_o they_o pass_v their_o kind_n or_o else_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n reach_v not_o to_o any_o other_o kind_n they_o to_o that_o alone_a which_o deceive_v our_o first_o parent_n we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o they_o eat_v and_o devour_v man_n woman_n &_o child_n ox_n sheep_n and_o goat_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o eat_v they_o retain_v nothing_o but_o the_o moisture_n of_o it_o and_o the_o residue_n they_o eiect_v whole_a and_o undigested_a whatsoever_o be_v offer_v they_o that_o they_o take_v either_o a_o bird_n or_o a_o small_a chicken_n or_o a_o egg_n have_v it_o they_o take_v hold_v but_o of_o one_o end_n as_o of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o chick_n or_o small_a end_n of_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o set_v it_o direct_o before_o they_o then_o do_v they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o as_o short_a a_o compass_n as_o may_v be_v that_o so_o their_o body_n which_o seem_v long_o and_o small_a be_v extend_v may_v appear_v great_a and_o wide_a reduce_v into_o a_o short_a and_o compact_a frame_n and_o sure_o hereby_o they_o open_v and_o make_v wide_o their_o passage_n or_o swallow_v for_o than_o they_o sudden_o goble_a in_o the_o beast_n or_o meat_n before_o they_o without_o any_o great_a ado_n &_o have_v keep_v it_o in_o their_o body_n till_o it_o be_v dry_v from_o all_o moisture_n they_o cast_v it_o out_o again_o as_o they_o swallow_v it_o up_o at_o another_o ordinary_a place_n but_o for_o bird_n &_o chicken_n they_o strive_v with_o they_o till_o they_o have_v get_v off_o their_o feather_n or_o else_o if_o they_o swallow_v they_o whole_a they_o eiect_v the_o feather_n as_o they_o do_v eggshell_n the_o serpent_n of_o the_o north_n do_v in_o the_o summer_n time_n eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o bird_n &_o herb_n and_o after_o the_o eat_n of_o they_o they_o taste_v of_o a_o little_a water_n or_o milk_n if_o they_o can_v attain_v it_o or_o else_o wine_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o will_v suck_v the_o udder_n of_o cow_n or_o goat_n or_o sheep_n as_o have_v be_v see_v in_o england_n yet_o be_v their_o appetite_n to_o drink_v but_o small_o as_o be_v in_o all_o other_o creature_n who_o liver_n be_v fungous_a and_o soft_a like_o sponge_n and_o so_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n which_o lay_v egg_n above_o all_o kind_n of_o drink_n they_o love_v wine_n and_o thereof_o they_o be_v drink_v wherefore_o in_o italy_n they_o set_v pottle_n of_o wine_n to_o entrap_v viper_n for_o if_o once_o they_o smell_v the_o wine_n they_o enter_v the_o vessel_n glad_o and_o speedy_o and_o the_o wine_n or_o milk_n whereof_o they_o drink_v be_v poison_v by_o they_o but_o in_o those_o place_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o never_o rain_v they_o eat_v a_o kind_n of_o black_a moist_a worm_n which_o have_v many_o leg_n as_o be_v say_v by_o theophrastus_n and_o to_o conclude_v their_o meat_n and_o drink_n be_v so_o small_a that_o it_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n nullum_fw-la venenatum_fw-la perit_fw-la fame_n vel_fw-la siti_fw-la that_o no_o venomous_a beast_n perrish_v by_o hunger_n or_o thirst_n the_o voice_n of_o serpent_n be_v call_v sibilus_fw-la a_o hyssing_n and_o their_o voice_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o beast_n hyssing_n in_o the_o length_n thereof_o for_o the_o hyss_n of_o a_o torreise_n be_v short_a and_o more_o abrupt_a of_o this_o hyssing_n voice_n speak_v lucan_n say_v quod_fw-la strident_n ululant_fw-la que_fw-la ferae_fw-la quòd_fw-la sibilat_fw-la anguis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o gnash_v and_o howl_v be_v the_o voice_n of_o wild_a beast_n long_a hyssing_n in_o snake_n and_o serpent_n do_v rest_n among_o other_o thing_n notable_a in_o a_o serpent_n this_o be_v one_o because_o it_o ea_v off_o his_o old_a age_n every_o year_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n tell_v this_o fabulous_a reason_n once_o mankind_n strive_v earnest_o with_o the_o god_n by_o supplication_n for_o a_o perpetual_a youth_n that_o they_o may_v never_o wax_v old_a and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n they_o lay_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o a_o ass_n the_o silly_a beast_n wax_v sore_o athirst_a in_o his_o travail_n at_o last_o come_v unto_o a_o water_n and_o thereof_o endeavour_v earnest_o to_o drink_v but_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o same_o water_n be_v a_o serpent_n deny_v leave_v to_o the_o ass_n to_o drink_v thereof_o except_o he_o will_v grant_v he_o his_o carriage_n which_o be_v perpetual_a youth_n the_o poor_a ass_n ready_a to_o perish_v for_o thirst_n easy_o condescend_v thereunto_o wheruppon_o the_o serpent_n change_v her_o age_n for_o youth_n and_o man_n their_o youth_n for_o old_a age_n and_o the_o ass_n for_o his_o punishment_n be_v more_o torment_v with_o thirst_n then_o any_o other_o beast_n but_o to_o leave_v fable_n and_o to_o come_v more_o near_o the_o mark_n the_o latin_n call_v the_o cast_n of_o their_o skin_n anguina_fw-la senectus_fw-la spolium_fw-la serpentis_fw-la &_o vernatio_fw-la the_o grecian_n opheos_n derma_fw-la suphar_n leb●ris_n &_o geras_fw-la the_o arabeans_n geluc_n &_o genlut_n &_o fulcalhaileb_n the_o italian_n spoglia_n dell_fw-it serpi_fw-la and_o the_o spaniard_n pelle_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr culebra_fw-la about_o this_o snake_n skin_n there_o be_v great_a difference_n among_o author_n some_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a skin_n other_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o hard_a leprosy_n grow_v upon_o they_o during_o the_o winter_n time_n while_o pliny_n they_o lie_v
breast_n some_o on_o his_o side_n and_o back_n some_o on_o his_o leg_n and_o some_o hang_n upon_o his_o privy_a part_n bite_v he_o with_o mortal_a rage_n to_o end_v and_o overthrow_v he_o the_o poor_a hart_n be_v thus_o oppress_v with_o multitude_n and_o assail_v without_o any_o warn_n to_o the_o battle_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o run_v away_o for_o their_o cold_a earthy_a body_n wind_a tail_n and_o pinch_a tooth_n hinder_v his_o wont_a pace_n and_o over-charge_v his_o strength_n whereat_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v himself_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v enrage_v with_o tooth_n foot_n and_o horn_n assail_v his_o enemy_n who_o spear_n and_o arrow_n of_o tooth_n and_o sting_n stick_v so_o fast_o in_o his_o body_n tear_v they_o in_o piece_n which_o he_o can_v touch_v with_o his_o tooth_n beat_v other_o asunder_o where_o he_o can_v reach_v they_o with_o his_o horn_n and_o trample_v under_o his_o foot_n those_o which_o cleave_v to_o his_o low_a part_n and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o rage_n and_o dauntless_a courage_n or_o rather_o hatred_n of_o these_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o die_v alone_o but_o like_o champion_n to_o end_v their_o life_n upon_o and_o with_o their_o adversary_n do_v still_o hold_v fast_o and_o even_o when_o their_o body_n be_v beat_v in_o piece_n their_o head_n stick_v close_o and_o hang_v sharp_a upon_o the_o heart_n skin_n as_o though_o they_o will_v grow_v with_o he_o and_o never_o fall_v off_o till_o he_o shall_v also_o fall_v down_o dead_a but_o the_o hart_n feel_v some_o ease_n and_o have_v by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o body_n deliver_v his_o foot_n from_o thraldom_n by_o a_o divine_a natural_a instinct_n fly_v and_o run_v fast_o to_o some_o adjoin_v fountain_n where_o he_o seek_v for_o sea-crabbes_a whereof_o he_o make_v a_o medicine_n that_o shake_v off_o their_o head_n which_o cleave_v so_o fast_o unto_o he_o and_o also_o cure_v all_o their_o wound_n and_o poison_n this_o valiant_a courage_n be_v in_o heart_n against_o serpent_n never_o yield_v tire_a or_o give_v over_o and_o yet_o otherwise_o be_v afraid_a of_o hare_n and_o connye_n by_o nature_n but_o what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o hostility_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n be_v it_o for_o meat_n or_o for_o medicine_n and_o cure_n sure_o they_o will_v abhor_v to_o eat_v they_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o health_n and_o natural_a medicine_n for_o sometime_o the_o pore_n of_o their_o body_n be_v dull_v and_o shut_v up_o sometime_o the_o worm_n of_o their_o belly_n do_v ascend_v up_o into_o the_o roof_n of_o their_o mouth_n while_o they_o chew_v the_o cud_n and_o there_o cleave_v fast_o for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o hart_n thus_o afflict_v run_v about_o to_o seek_v for_o serpent_n for_o the_o eat_n of_o a_o serpent_n cure_v this_o malady_n pliny_n say_v that_o when_o the_o hart_n wax_v old_a and_o perceive_v that_o his_o strength_n decay_v hair_n change_v &_o his_o body_n begin_v to_o be_v feeble_a then_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o his_o strength_n he_o first_o devour_v a_o serpent_n and_o afterward_o run_v to_o some_o fountain_n of_o water_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v drink_v he_o find_v a_o sensible_a alteration_n both_o in_o horn_n hair_n and_o whole_a body_n and_o this_o thing_n be_v also_o deliver_v by_o the_o writer_n of_o the_o gloss_n upon_o the_o 42_o psalm_n which_o begin_v like_a as_o the_o hart_n desire_v the_o water_n spring_v so_o long_v my_o soul_n after_o my_o god._n but_o for_o the_o end_n of_o this_o question_n we_o must_v consider_v and_o remember_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o heart_n one_o eat_v serpent_n and_o feel_v the_o poison_n to_o work_v straightway_o by_o drink_v cast_v up_o the_o poison_n again_o or_o else_o cure_v himself_o by_o cover_v all_o his_o body_n over_o in_o water_n the_o other_o kind_n only_o by_o nature_n kill_v a_o serpent_n but_o after_o victory_n forbear_v to_o eat_v it_o and_o return_v again_o to_o feed_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o heart_n and_o serpent_n in_o the_o next_o place_n great_a be_v the_o variance_n betwixt_o serpent_n dragon_n &_o elephant_n whereof_o pliny_n &_o solinus_n write_v as_o follow_v when_o the_o elephant_n call_v serpent-killer_n meet_v with_o the_o dragon_n they_o easy_o tread_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o overcome_v they_o wherefore_o the_o dragon_n and_o great_a serpent_n use_v subtlety_n in_o stead_n of_o might_n for_o when_o they_o have_v find_v the_o path_n and_o common_a way_n of_o a_o elephant_n they_o make_v such_o device_n therein_o to_o entrap_v he_o as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v they_o have_v the_o devise_n of_o man_n to_o help_v they_o for_o with_o their_o tail_n they_o so_o ensnare_v the_o way_n that_o when_o the_o beast_n come_v they_o entangle_v his_o leg_n as_o it_o be_v in_o knot_n of_o rope_n now_o when_o the_o beast_n stoop_v down_o with_o his_o trunk_n to_o loose_v and_o untie_v they_o one_o of_o they_o sudden_o thrust_v his_o poison_a head_n into_o his_o trunk_n whereby_o he_o be_v strangle_v the_o other_o also_o for_o there_o be_v ever_o many_o which_o lie_v in_o ambush_n set_v upon_o his_o face_n bite_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o some_o at_o his_o tender_a belly_n some_o wind_n themselves_o about_o his_o throat_n and_o all_o of_o they_o together_o sting_n bite_v tear_n vex_v &_o hang_v upon_o he_o until_o the_o poor_a beast_n empty_v of_o his_o blood_n and_o swell_v with_o poison_n in_o every_o part_n fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o adversary_n and_o so_o by_o his_o death_n kill_v they_o at_o his_o fall_n and_o overthrow_n who_o he_o can_v not_o overcome_v be_v alive_a and_o whereas_o elephant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v together_o in_o flock_n and_o troop_n the_o subtle_a serpent_n do_v let_v pass_v the_o foremost_a of_o every_o rank_n and_o set_v only_o upon_o the_o hindermost_a that_o so_o one_o of_o the_o elephant_n may_v not_o help_v another_o &_o these_o serpent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o yard_n long_o likewise_o forasmuch_o as_o these_o dragon_n know_v that_o the_o elephant_n come_v and_o feed_v upon_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n their_o manner_n be_v to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o the_o tree_n and_o lie_v hide_v among_o 〈◊〉_d the_o bough_n cover_v their_o forepart_n with_o leaf_n and_o let_v their_o hinder_a part_n hang_v down_o like_o dead_a part_n and_o member_n and_o when_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o browse_v upon_o the_o tree-toppe_n then_o sudden_o they_o leap_v into_o his_o face_n and_o pull_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o because_o that_o revenge_n do_v not_o satisfy_v she_o thirst_v only_o after_o death_n she_o twyne_v her_o gable-long_a body_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o strangle_v he_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o blood_n of_o elephant_n be_v the_o cold_a blood_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o scorch_a heat_n of_o summer_n can_v get_v any_o thing_n to_o cool_v they_o except_v this_o blood_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o hide_v themselves_o in_o river_n &_o brook_n whether_o the_o elephant_n come_v to_o drink_v and_o when_o he_o put_v down_o his_o trunk_n they_o take_v hold_v thereof_o &_o instant_o in_o great_a number_n leap_v up_o into_o his_o ear_n which_o only_o of_o all_o his_o upper_a part_n be_v most_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a out_o of_o which_o they_o suck_v his_o blood_n never_o give_v over_o their_o hold_n till_o he_o fall_v down_o dead_a &_o so_o in_o the_o fall_n kill_v they_o which_o be_v the_o procurer_n of_o his_o death_n so_o that_o his_o and_o their_o blood_n be_v mingle_v both_o together_o whereof_o the_o ancient_n make_v their_o cinnabaris_fw-la which_o be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n to_o represent_v blood_n in_o paint_v neither_o can_v any_o devise_n or_o art_n of_o man_n ever_o come_v near_o it_o and_o beside_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o rare_a virtue_n against_o poison_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o enmity_n betwixt_o serpent_n and_o elephant_n the_o cat_n also_o by_o albertus_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o serpent_n for_o he_o say_v she_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o not_o eat_v thereof_o howbeit_o in_o her_o kill_n of_o they_o except_o she_o drink_v incontinent_o she_o die_v by_o poison_n this_o relation_n of_o albertus_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o monk_n of_o mesven_n their_o relation_n about_o their_o abbey-cat_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o albertus_n speak_v of_o wild-cat_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n who_o may_v in_o ●avine_n for_o their_o prey_n kill_v a_o serpent_n which_o follow_v with_o they_o the_o same_o common_a game_n the_o roe_n or_o roe-buck_n do_v also_o kill_v serpent_n &_o the_o hedgehog_n be_v enemy_n unto_o they_o for_o sometime_o they_o meet_v both_o together_o in_o one_o hole_n and_o then_o at_o
highway_n or_o bed_n will_v likewise_o defend_v &_o keep_v we_o from_o venomous_a creature_n as_o for_o example_n sothernwood_n serpent_n dittander_n fleabane_n calamint_n gentian_n hastula_n regius_fw-la sage_n nightshade_n s._n johnswort_n call_v of_o some_o fuga_fw-la damonum_fw-la margerom_n origan_n wilde-rue_n wilde-time_n bayleave_n the_o shave_n or_o top_n of_o the_o cypress_n or_o cedar-tree_n cardamomum_fw-la penyroyall_n wormewood_n mugwoort_n lysimachia_n call_v in_o english_a loose-strife_n &_o rosemary_n and_o if_o we_o can_v lie_v upon_o such_o a_o bed_n tunc_fw-la nixta_fw-la virides_fw-la sinuosi_n vorticis_fw-la alueos_fw-la amnicolam_fw-la nepetam_fw-la per_fw-la obesas_fw-la collige_fw-la ripas_fw-la aut_fw-la tibi_fw-la cast_v a_o salix_fw-la pulchro_fw-la quae_fw-la flore_fw-la renidet_fw-la praebeat_fw-la instrata_fw-la securum_fw-la frond_n grabatum_fw-la sic_fw-la quoque_fw-la montanum_fw-la polium_fw-la cvius_fw-la grave_n spirans_fw-la horret_fw-la odor_n nomenque_fw-la suum_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la echidnae_fw-la herba_fw-la et_fw-la ab_fw-la euxina_fw-la quae_fw-la fertur_fw-la origanus_fw-la urbe_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la illarum_fw-la decerpitur_fw-la obuia_fw-la prodest_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la multo_fw-la per_fw-la aprica_fw-la cacumina_fw-la flore_fw-la ridens_fw-la abrotonus_fw-la pecorique_fw-la ingrata_fw-la petitum_fw-la pabula_fw-la serpillum_fw-la molli_fw-la quod_fw-la pascitur_fw-la horto_fw-la praestat_fw-la item_n exiguam_fw-la circumlustrare_fw-la conyzam_fw-la vrticeasque_fw-la comas_fw-la et_fw-la spinosas_fw-la anagyros_fw-la sic_fw-la et_fw-la punicea_fw-la sectis_fw-la ex_fw-la arbore_fw-la ramis_fw-la regalisque_fw-la amplis_fw-la licet_fw-la hastae_fw-la frondibus_fw-la uti_fw-la accipe_fw-la item_n innocuo_fw-la medicantem_fw-la frigore_fw-la strumum_fw-la atque_fw-la invisa_fw-la pigris_fw-la scyra_n prima_fw-la aestate_fw-la bubulcis_fw-la nicander_n in_o english_a thus_o then_o by_o the_o wind_a bank_n of_o crooked_a stream_n the_o water-neppe_a take_v up_o which_o underfoot_n be_v tread_v or_o the_o chaste_a osier_n who_o fair_a flower_n have_v beam_n and_o leaf_n secure_a from_o serpent_n make_v thy_o bed_n the_o mountain_n poley_n who_o strong-smelling_a breath_n the_o snake_n abhor_v and_o that_o which_o do_v the_o hydraname_n the_o origan_n which_o come_v from_o euxinus_n earth_n do_v profit_n all_o against_o serpent_n if_o you_o bear_v the_o same_o the_o smile_a sothernwood_n which_o grow_v on_o top_n of_o hill_n wild-marioram_n to_o beast_n abhor_a food_n conyza_fw-la strew_v the_o haunt_n of_o serpent_n spill_v the_o nettle-croppe_n thorny_a anagres_n stay_v their_o mood_n so_o do_v pomegranate_n branch_n out_o from_o tree_n and_o the_o broad_a leaf_n of_o kingly_a hoosta_n use_v strume_n heal_v strume_n in_o harmless_a cold_a i_o see_v and_o scyra_n which_o in_o summer_n neatheard_n do_v refuse_v in_o like_a sort_n to_o sprinkle_v the_o place_n with_o water_n wherein_o sal_fw-la ammoniacum_n be_v dissolve_v drive_v away_o serpent_n as_o avicen_n affirm_v if_o any_o one_o anoint_v himself_o either_o with_o deares-sewit_a the_o fat_a of_o elephant_n or_o lion_n away_o serpent_n will_v shun_v that_o person_n and_o there_o be_v some_o as_o pliny_n say_v that_o for_o fear_n of_o serpent_n do_v anoint_v their_o body_n with_o the_o seed_n of_o juniper_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o black_a vine_n extract_v from_o the_o root_n and_o anoint_v on_o the_o body_n persorm_v the_o like_a for_o preservation_n from_o serpent_n nicander_n compound_v this_o ointment_n take_v two_o viper_n about_o the_o end_n of_o springtime_n deare-sewit_a thirty_o dam_n vnguenti_fw-la rosati_n thirty_o six_o dram_n crude_a oil_n of_o olive_n as_o much_o commix_v they_o with_o nine_o ounce_n of_o wax_n boil_v the_o serpent_n till_o the_o flesh_n fall_v from_o the_o bone_n which_o you_o must_v cast_v away_o because_o they_o be_v venomous_a they_o that_o will_v yet_o be_v more_o assure_v let_v they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o a_o thin_a cerate_v make_v of_o wax_n oil_n of_o rose_n a_o little_a galbanun_n some_o powder_n of_o hartshorn_n or_o else_o cumminseede_n of_o ethiopia_n etc._n etc._n aetius_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v about_o he_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o stag_n or_o those_o small_a bone_n which_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hart_n he_o shall_v be_v secure_v from_o serpent_n if_o any_o one_o do_v bear_v about_o he_o wild-buglosse_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o wild-carot_a he_o can_v be_v wound_v of_o any_o serpent_n grevinus_n be_v of_o the_o mind_n that_o the_o jet-stone_n beside_o other_o manifest_a quality_n have_v yet_o this_o as_o peculiar_a to_o itself_o that_o he_o which_o carry_v it_o about_o with_o he_o need_v neither_o to_o fear_v serpent_n nor_o any_o other_o poison_n now_o for_o venomous_a beast_n which_o be_v find_v in_o any_o house_n the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o pour_v scald_a water_n into_o their_o den_n &_o lurking-hole_n and_o if_o any_o man_n constrain_v by_o necessity_n can_v find_v no_o other_o place_n to_o sleep_v but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o where_o salamander_n the_o spider_n call_v phalangia_fw-la or_o the_o like_a serpent_n do_v abound_v it_o be_v good_a to_o stop_v the_o hole_n and_o corner_n with_o garlic_n beat_v with_o water_n or_o some_o of_o those_o herb_n which_o before_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o but_o yet_o man_n now_o adays_o hold_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o pour_v unquenched_a lime_n sprinkle_v with_o water_n into_o their_o den_n and_o secret_a corner_n as_o they_o that_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o mad_a dog_n so_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v wound_v by_o venomous_a creature_n be_v in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n unless_o at_o the_o first_o they_o receive_v speedy_a help_n and_o succour_v the_o safe_a way_n therefore_o to_o cure_v the_o poison_n be_v by_o attractive_n which_o draw_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n to_o the_o surface_n and_o not_o to_o make_v too_o much_o post-haste_a in_o close_v up_o the_o wound_n but_o if_o any_o one_o have_v swallow_v down_o and_o take_v inward_o any_o poison_n the_o best_a way_n be_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o vomit_v often_o but_o if_o any_o be_v wound_v by_o bite_v than_o it_o be_v best_o to_o use_v scarification_n and_o to_o fasten_v cupping-glass_n upon_o the_o place_n affect_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n some_o use_n to_o suck_v the_o venom_n out_o and_o other_o to_o cut_v off_o and_o dismember_v the_o part_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v undertake_v to_o suck_v out_o the_o venom_n the_o party_n that_o attempt_v it_o must_v not_o be_v fast_v &_o beside_o he_o must_v wash_v his_o mouth_n with_o some_o wine_n and_o after_o that_o hold_v a_o little_a oil_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o suck_v the_o part_n and_o to_o spit_v it_o present_o forth_o and_o before_o cupping-glass_n be_v apply_v the_o part_n must_v first_o be_v foment_v with_o a_o sponge_n then_o scarify_v deep_o that_o the_o venomous_a matter_n may_v the_o more_o speedy_o be_v draw_v out_o from_o the_o more_o inward_a part_n and_o yet_o cut_v of_o the_o flesh_n round_o in_o a_o compass_n do_v more_o good_a than_o any_o scarification_n but_o if_o the_o place_n will_v admit_v no_o section_n or_o incision_n than_o cupping-glass_n with_o deep_a scarification_n with_o much_o flame_n must_v needs_o be_v use_v for_o by_o attraction_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o humour_n with_o windine_n the_o poison_n itself_o must_v of_o necessity_n follow_v and_o aetius_n in_o his_o 13_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n counsel_v that_o the_o sick_a person_n be_v keep_v from_o sleep_n and_o so_o sit_v still_o until_o he_o find_v some_o cease_n or_o release_n from_o his_o pain_n beside_o the_o member_n which_o be_v envenom_a aught_o to_o be_v bind_v round_o about_o that_o the_o poison_n may_v not_o too_o easy_o convey_v itself_o and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o more_o noble_a and_o principal_a part_n as_o the_o hat_n liver_n or_o brain_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n have_v apply_v your_o ligature_n you_o must_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o fumanellus_n set_v on_o your_o cupping-glass_n and_o they_o be_v remove_v apply_v the_o herb_n calamint_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o give_v the_o patient_a some_o of_o the_o root_n of_o mugwort_n in_o powder_n or_o the_o best_a treacle_n and_o such_o cordial_n as_o do_v corroborate_v the_o hart_n and_o for_o this_o intent_n buglosse_n borage_n balm_n and_o any_o of_o their_o flower_n be_v much_o commend_v a_o dove_n or_o pidgion_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o midst_n &_o apply_v hot_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v attract_v poison_n to_o itself_o and_o heal_v and_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o virtue_n have_v other_o live_a creature_n as_o namely_o hen_n and_o chicken_n young_a kid_n lamb_n and_o pig_n if_o they_o be_v set_v to_o in_o the_o beginning_n immediate_o after_o the_o cupping-glass_n be_v remove_v for_o be_v as_o yet_o hot_a and_o warm_a they_o draw_v out_o the_o poison_n and_o mitigate_v pain_n but_o if_o neither_o any_o one_o for_o love_n or_o money_n can_v be_v find_v that_o will_v or_o dare_v suck_v out_o the_o venom_n &_o that_o no_o
à_fw-la terra_fw-la from_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o use_v or_o of_o after_o black_a which_o be_v the_o colour_n that_o it_o bear_v or_o from_o atrox_n fierce_a for_o there_o be_v no_o serpent_n of_o that_o quantity_n more_o fierce_a angry_a or_o hurtful_a as_o well_o as_o nadere_fw-mi from_o natrix_n the_o latin_n do_v express_v this_o kind_n of_o serpent_n by_o the_o word_n coluber_fw-la whereof_o some_o give_v sundry_a reason_n either_o because_o colit_fw-la umbras_fw-la it_o haunt_v and_o live_v in_o hedge_n &_o shadowye_a isidorus_n place_n or_o else_o à_fw-la lubricis_fw-la tractibus_fw-la of_o his_o wind_a pace_n or_o path_n gelenius_n derive_v it_o of_o the_o greek_a word_n r●lobouros_n which_o signify_v want_v a_o tail_n because_o the_o snake_n which_o be_v about_o house_n be_v sometime_o find_v without_o tail_n which_o have_v be_v strike_v off_o my_o man_n but_o this_o opinion_n have_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o adder_n which_o be_v not_o domestical_a indeed_o i_o confess_v that_o pliny_n use_v coluber_fw-la for_o a_o general_a word_n for_o serpent_n when_o he_o say_v coluber_fw-la in_o aqua_fw-la vivens_fw-la which_o deceive_v theophr●stus_n &_o gaza_n apply_v it_o to_o the_o water_n serpent_n and_o so_o erasmus_n and_o other_o translate_v ophis_n coluber_fw-la that_o be_v the_o general_a greek_a word_n for_o a_o serpent_n a_o adder_n there_o be_v also_o colubra_n as_o in_o lucilius_n varro_z &_o nonius_n marcellinus_n appear_v whereunto_o agree_v horace_n virgil_n and_o cornelius_n celsus_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o serpent_n lo_o scorzone_fw-fr scorsoni_fw-la colubra_n la_fw-fr scorzonara_fw-mi la_fw-fr scorsona_fw-la the_o french_a colenure_n the_o spaniard_n culebra_fw-la and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o grecian_n nerophis_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n except_o i_o may_v add_v these_o verse_n of_o virgil_n in_o his_o georgic_n aut_fw-la tecta_fw-la assuetus_fw-la coluber_fw-la succedere_fw-la &_o umbrae_fw-la pestis_fw-la acerba_fw-la boum_fw-la pec●rique_fw-la aspergere_fw-la virus_fw-la fovit_fw-la humum_fw-la cape_n saxa_fw-la manu_fw-la cape_n robora_fw-la pastor_n tollentemque_fw-la minas_fw-la &_o sibila_fw-la colla_fw-la tumentem_fw-la deijce_fw-la iamque_fw-la fuga_fw-la tumidum_fw-la caput_fw-la abdidit_fw-la altè_fw-la cum_fw-la medij_fw-la nexus_fw-la extremaque_fw-la agminae_fw-la caudae_fw-la solvuntur_fw-la turdosque_fw-la trahit_fw-la sinus_fw-la ultimas_fw-la orb_n in_o english_a thus_o or_o when_o the_o adder_n use_v house_n or_o shade_n breed_v in_o the_o earth_n the_o bane_n of_o sheep_n and_o neat_a then_o shepherd_n take_v both_o stone_n in_o hand_n and_o blade_n to_o quash_n his_o swell_a neck_n and_o hiss_a threat_n or_o when_o his_o fearful_a heàd_n he_o put_v full_a deep_a in_o earth_n to_o fly_v thy_o wrath_n he_o sunder_o in_o the_o midst_n or_o cut_v his_o tail_n if_o no_o part_n else_o appear_v for_o that_o will_v stay_v his_o pace_n while_n on_o it_o thou_o tread_v this_o be_v usual_a to_o call_v a_o water-adder_n a_o house-adder_n a_o land-snake_n and_o such_o other_o but_o catachrestical_o confound_v one_o kind_n with_o another_o and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o name_n of_o this_o serpent_n the_o part_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o general_a description_n before_o recite_v it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o eeele_v and_o have_v many_o epithet_n as_o virides_fw-la colubri_fw-la green_a adder_n long_o rough_a venomous_a diverse_a colour_a swell_a slide_v wind_a blue_a terrible_a secret_a hurtful_a medusaean_a cyniphian_a gorgonean_a lybissine_n bite_v spot_a wreathe_v black_a bend_v heavy_a scaly_a and_o diverse_a such_o other_o as_o the_o gramarian_n have_v observe_v but_o concern_v the_o colour_n hereof_o it_o be_v most_o common_o black_a on_o the_o back_n sometime_o greenish_a and_o yellowish_a the_o scale_n of_o it_o be_v more_o sharp_a then_o of_o the_o snake_n &_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v of_o the_o theban_a adder_n that_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a appearance_n of_o horn_n upon_o they_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o story_n of_o cerastes_n or_o the_o horn_a serpent_n victorius_n speak_v of_o the_o great_a worm_n which_o be_v breed_v in_o man_n belly_n do_v call_v they_o caecas_fw-la colubras_fw-la blind_a adder_n but_o otherwise_o the_o adder_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o blind_a but_o see_v as_o sharp_o as_o any_o other_o serpent_n either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n they_o be_v hot_a than_o the_o snake_n and_o therefore_o live_v more_o in_o the_o shadow_n and_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n round_o fold_v up_o together_o like_o a_o rope_n as_o the_o poet_n note_v say_v hirtus_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la coluber_fw-la nodoso_fw-la gramine_fw-la tectus_fw-la ventre_fw-fr cubat_fw-la flexo_fw-la semper_fw-la collect_v we_o in_o orbem_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o as_o the_o rough_a adder_n in_o knotty_a grass_n be_v cover_v lie_v on_o her_o belly_n and_o round_o in_o circle_n gather_v they_o be_v a_o crafty_a &_o subtle_a venomous_a beast_n bite_v sudden_o they_o that_o pass_v by_o they_o whereupon_o jacob_n say_v that_o his_o son_n dan_n shall_v be_v coluber_fw-la in_o via_fw-la a_o adder_n bite_v the_o horse_n heel_n when_o she_o have_v bite_v with_o her_o fork_a or_o twist_a tongue_n she_o infuse_v her_o poison_n whereof_o and_o the_o remedy_n seem_v thereunto_o there_o be_v this_o history_n in_o ambrose_n paraeus_n at_o what_o time_n say_v he_o charles_n the_o nine_o lie_v at_o melines_n i_o and_o doctor_n le_z feure_z the_o king_n physician_n be_v send_v for_o to_o cure_v a_o certain_a cook_n of_o the_o lady_n castropersee_v who_o be_v bite_v by_o a_o adder_n as_o he_o be_v gather_v wild_a hop_n in_o a_o hedge_n the_o cook_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bite_v in_o the_o hand_n suck_v the_o wound_n with_o his_o mouth_n think_v thereby_o to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n and_o draw_v out_o again_o the_o poison_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o tongue_n touch_v the_o wound_n present_o it_o so_o swell_v that_o he_o can_v not_o speak_v and_o beside_o be_v arm_n or_o shoulder_n swell_v into_o a_o high_a bunch_n or_o tumour_n which_o do_v put_v he_o unto_o painful_a torment_n insomuch_o that_o he_o swoon_v twice_o in_o our_o presence_n his_o face_n and_o colour_n change_v as_o though_o he_o will_v present_o die_v whereat_o we_o all_o despair_v to_o cure_v he_o yet_o do_v not_o forsake_v he_o nor_o leave_v to_o try_v some_o mean_n to_o ease_v his_o torment_n then_o we_o wash_v his_o tongue_n with_o triacle_n mix_v with_o a_o equal_a proportion_n of_o white_a wine_n and_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la then_o also_o i_o cause_v the_o arm_n to_o be_v scarify_v all_o over_o and_o lance_v the_o place_n where_o the_o adder_n have_v bite_v he_o out_o of_o which_o flow_v abundance_n of_o corrupt_a mattery_a blood_n then_o we_o wash_v the_o wound_n with_o triacle_n and_o mithridate_n in_o aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la so_o we_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v into_o a_o warm_a bed_n there_o to_o sweat_v and_o command_v to_o keep_v he_o awake_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o so_o the_o next_o day_n the_o swell_a be_v abate_v &_o the_o malignant_a symptom_n be_v all_o evacuate_v so_o we_o give_v order_n to_o keep_v the_o wound_n or_o lance_v place_n open_a &_o afterward_o the_o cook_n begin_v to_o be_v well_o again_o this_o one_o example_n in_o stead_n of_o many_o i_o think_v good_a to_o insert_v into_o this_o place_n that_o hereby_o the_o general_a cure_n may_v be_v learned_a and_o follow_v it_o agree_v with_o all_o other_o serpent_n in_o the_o change_n or_o put_v off_o the_o skin_n for_o after_o that_o by_o fast_v it_o have_v make_v his_o flesh_n low_a and_o abate_v then_o by_o slide_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n whereof_o virgil_n thus_o write_v qualis_fw-la ubi_fw-la in_fw-la lucem_fw-la coluber_fw-la mala_fw-la gramina_fw-la pastus_fw-la lubrica_fw-la convoluit_fw-la sublato_fw-la pectore_fw-la targa_fw-la frigida_fw-la 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soldier_n rearmed_n after_o he_o be_v disarm_v the_o voice_n of_o
complaint_n that_o the_o asp_n do_v bite_v he_o the_o asp_n do_v wound_v he_o and_o that_o he_o see_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o say_v asp_z by_o he_o former_o slay_v follow_v he_o and_o tear_v his_o flesh_n &_o therefore_o most_o instant_o crave_v help_v against_o it_o say_v still_o he_o perrish_v by_o it_o he_o be_v mortal_o wound_v and_o when_o he_o have_v now_o say_v elianus_n continue_v a_o while_n in_o this_o superstitious_a fury_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n his_o kindred_n &_o acquaintance_n bring_v he_o into_o the_o house_n of_o serapis_n make_v request_n unto_o that_o feign_a god_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o his_o sight_n that_o spectre_n and_o apparition_n and_o so_o he_o be_v release_v cure_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o right_a mind_n this_o kind_n of_o asp_n they_o also_o say_v be_v immortal_a and_o never_o die_v and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o revenger_n of_o sacrilege_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o such_o another_o history_n in_o the_o same_o place_n there_o be_v a_o 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asp_n grow_v jealous_a thereof_o whereupon_o one_o day_n as_o he_o lay_v asleep_a set_v upon_o he_o to_o kill_v he_o but_o the_o other_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o her_o love_n awake_v and_o deliver_v he_o there_o be_v much_o and_o often_o mention_v make_v of_o asp_n in_o holy_a scripture_n beside_o the_o forename_a place_n psal_n 58._o as_o in_o isaiah_n 59_o the_o jew_n be_v compare_v to_o asp_n and_o their_o labour_n to_o spider_n web_n and_o esa_n 11._o the_o suck_a child_n shall_v play_v upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o asp_n where-upon_o a_o learned_a man_n thus_o write_v quicunque_fw-la ex_fw-la hominibus_fw-la occulto_fw-la veneno_fw-la ad_fw-la nocendum_fw-la referti_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la regno_fw-la christi_fw-la mutato_fw-la ingenio_fw-la fore_fw-la vel_fw-la pveris_fw-la innoxios_fw-la that_o be_v whosoever_o by_o secret_a poison_n of_o nature_n be_v apt_a to_o do_v harm_n to_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n their_o nature_n shall_v be_v so_o change_v that_o 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if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n they_o will_v also_o find_v he_o out_o among_o man_n and_o if_o he_o be_v let_v alone_o he_o will_v not_o among_o thousand_o harm_n any_o but_o he_o break_v through_o all_o difficulty_n except_o water_n and_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o else_o except_o by_o swift_a pliny_n fly_v away_o we_o have_v show_v already_o how_o the_o psyllian_o in_o asia_n cast_v their_o child_n new_o bear_v to_o serpent_n because_o if_o they_o be_v of_o the_o right_a seed_n and_o kindred_n to_o their_o father_n no_o serpent_n will_v hurt_v they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v bastard_n of_o another_o race_n the_o serpent_n devour_v they_o these_o serpent_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v asp_n asp_n also_o we_o have_v show_v be_v suidas_n destroy_v by_o the_o argolae_n which_o alexander_n bring_v from_o argos_n to_o alexandria_n and_o therefore_o those_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v their_o enemy_n shadow_n do_v also_o scare_v away_o and_o terrify_v asp_n as_o seneca_n write_v but_o there_o be_v not_o more_o mortal_a hatred_n or_o deadly_a war_n betwixt_o any_o then_o betwixt_o the_o ichneumon_a and_o the_o asp_n when_o the_o ichneumon_a have_v espy_v a_o asp_z she_o first_o go_v and_o call_v her_o fellow_n to_o help_v she_o than_o they_o all_o before_o they_o enter_v fight_n do_v wallow_v their_o body_n in_o slime_n or_o wet_v themselves_o and_o then_o wallow_v in_o the_o sand_n so_o harness_v and_o as_o it_o be_v arm_v their_o skin_n against_o the_o tooth_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o when_o they_o find_v themselves_o strong_a enough_o they_o set_v upon_o she_o bristle_v up_o their_o tail_n first_o of_o all_o and_o turn_v they_o to_o the_o serpent_n till_o the_o asp_n bite_v at_o they_o and_o then_o sudden_o ere_o the_o asp_n can_v recover_v with_o singular_a celerity_n they_o fly_v to_o her_o chap_n and_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n but_o the_o victory_n of_o this_o combat_n rest_v in_o anticipation_n for_o if_o the_o asp_n first_o bite_v the_o ichneumon_a then_o be_v he_o overcome_v but_o if_o the_o ichneumon_a first_o lie_v hold_v on_o the_o asp_n then_o be_v the_o asp_n overcome_v this_o hatred_n and_o contention_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o nicander_n solus_fw-la eam_fw-la potis_fw-la est_fw-la ichneumon_n vincere_fw-la pestem_fw-la cum_fw-la grave_n cautus_fw-la ei_fw-la bellum_fw-la parat_fw-la editaque_fw-la ova_fw-la quae_fw-la fovet_fw-la in_o multorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la insuperabile_fw-la lethun_v omnia_fw-la fracta_fw-la terit_fw-la mordaceque_fw-la dente_fw-la lacessit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v ichneumon_v only_o be_v of_o strength_n that_o pest_n to_o overquell_v against_o who_o in_o wary_a wise_n his_o war_n he_o do_v prepare_v her_o egg_n a_o deadly_a death_n to_o many_o man_n in_o sand_n he_o do_v out_o smell_v to_o break_v they_o all_o within_o his_o tooth_n this_o nimble_a beast_n do_v dare_v pliny_n cardan_n and_o constantine_n affirm_v that_o the_o herb_n arum_fw-la and_o the_o root_n of_o winterberry_n do_v so_o astonish_v asp_n that_o their_o presence_n lay_v they_o in_o a_o deadly_a sleep_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o their_o concord_n with_o other_o creature_n galen_n write_v that_o the_o marsian_o do_v eat_v asp_n without_o all_o harm_n although_o as_o mercurial_a say_v their_o whole_a flesh_n and_o body_n be_v so_o venomous_a and_o so_o replete_a with_o poison_n that_o it_o never_o enter_v into_o medicine_n or_o be_v apply_v to_o sick_a or_o sound_a upon_o any_o physical_a qualification_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v give_v by_o himself_o and_o fracastorius_fw-la to_o be_v either_o because_o asp_n under_o their_o climate_n or_o region_n be_v not_o venomous_a at_o all_o as_o in_o other_o country_n neither_o viper_n nor_o serpent_n be_v venomous_a or_o else_o because_o those_o people_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o sympathy_n in_o nature_n with_o they_o by_o
of_o learning_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o they_o can_v render_v a_o true_a reason_n even_o by_o their_o own_o wit_n of_o all_o the_o cause_n in_o nature_n though_o never_o so_o obscure_a hide_v and_o difficult_a fly_n and_o dog_n do_v far_o otherwise_o who_o impudency_n be_v such_o that_o have_v no_o regard_n of_o time_n person_n or_o place_n they_o will_v not_o give_v place_n or_o be_v disjoin_v yea_o the_o massaget_n as_o herodotus_n write_v have_v their_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n on_o their_o cart_n they_o deal_v with_o their_o wife_n very_o unreasonable_o and_o though_o all_o man_n behold_v it_o yet_o they_o most_o impudent_o contemn_v it_o and_o that_o which_o be_v worser_o this_o beastly_a fashion_n be_v creep_v among_o the_o usurper_n or_o at_o least_o professor_n of_o the_o christian_a name_n who_o shame_v not_o open_o to_o kiss_v and_o embrace_v yea_o even_o to_o play_v &_o meddle_v with_o filthy_a whore_n &_o brothelly_a quean_n bee_n sure_o will_v condemn_v 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metamorphos_n have_v these_o word_n spicula_fw-la carbronum_fw-la ardentia_fw-la the_o burn_a sting_n of_o hornet_n and_o virgil_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o georgik_n call_v they_o asperrima_n most_o sharp_a and_o violent_a terence_n the_o most_o eloquent_a of_o all_o comical_a poet_n in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v phormio_n and_o plautus_n in_o his_o amphytrio_n have_v this_o proverb_n irritavi_fw-la crabrones_fw-la i_o have_v provoke_v or_o incense_v the_o great_a wasp_n to_o anger_n which_o i_o suppose_v they_o use_v as_o a_o byword_n against_o the_o property_n nature_n and_o froward_a behaviour_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v in_o their_o wont_a sumish_a mood_n if_o once_o you_o go_v about_o to_o overthwart_v they_o or_o a_o little_a to_o contrary_v their_o wilfulness_n you_o shall_v pull_v a_o old_a house_n over_o your_o own_o head_n by_o a_o further_a provocation_n &_o perhaps_o if_o you_o get_v you_o not_o the_o soon_o out_o of_o their_o sight_n and_o reach_v of_o
make_v their_o thigh_n more_o visible_a it_o be_v somewhat_o questionable_a whether_o they_o lie_v hide_v within_o their_o cave_n 4._o month_n or_o 60._o day_n for_o some_o author_n affirm_v one_o thing_n &_o some_o another_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n be_v take_v from_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o lie_v hide_v in_o the_o wintertime_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o winter_n in_o egypt_n be_v not_o usual_o above_o four_o month_n therefore_o it_o be_v take_v that_o they_o lie_v but_o four_o month_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n of_o cold_a wether_n prolong_v long_o they_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o crocodile_n be_v the_o long_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n during_o the_o time_n they_o lie_v hide_v they_o eat_v nothing_o but_o sleep_n as_o it_o be_v think_v immoveable_o &_o when_o they_o come_v out_o again_o they_o do_v not_o cast_v their_o skin_n as_o other_o serpent_n do_v the_o tail_n of_o a_o crocodile_n be_v 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attribute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_a eye_n but_o only_o to_o the_o rareness_n of_o sight_n which_o be_v conspicuous_a to_o the_o serpent_n from_o one_o eye_n the_o great_a terror_n unto_o crocodile_n as_o both_o mar_n seneca_n and_o pliny_n affirm_v be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o nilus_n for_o those_o people_n make_v they_o run_v away_o with_o their_o voice_n and_o many_o time_n pursue_v and_o take_v they_o in_o snare_n of_o these_o people_n speak_v solinus_n in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o isle_n tentyrus_fw-la within_o the_o water_n of_o nilus_n which_o be_v of_o a_o most_o adverse_a nature_n to_o the_o crocodile_n dwell_v also_o in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o although_o their_o person_n
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the_o hand_n that_o she_o take_v up_o water_n withal_o and_o draw_v she_o into_o the_o river_n where_o he_o tear_v she_o in_o piece_n and_o eat_v she_o in_o like_a sort_n deal_v he_o with_o ox_n cow_n ass_n and_o other_o cattle_n if_o hunger_n force_v he_o to_o the_o land_n and_o he_o meet_v with_o a_o camel_n horse_n ass_n or_o such_o like_a beast_n then_o with_o the_o force_n and_o blow_n of_o his_o tail_n he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o so_o lay_v he_o flat_a on_o the_o earth_n kill_v and_o eat_v he_o for_o so_o great_a be_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o crocodile_n tail_n that_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o one_o stroke_n thereof_o have_v break_v all_o the_o four_o leg_n of_o a_o beast_n at_o one_o blow_n there_o be_v also_o another_o peril_n by_o crocodile_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o nilus_n fall_v and_o the_o water_n wax_v low_a the_o bark_n through_o want_n of_o wind_n be_v fain_o by_o the_o mariner_n to_o to_o be_v tug_v up_o the_o stream_n with_o long_a line_n and_o cord_n the_o subtle_a crocodile_n see_v the_o same_o do_v sudden_o with_o his_o tail_n smite_v the_o same_o line_n with_o such_o force_n that_o either_o he_o break_v it_o or_o by_o his_o forcible_a violence_n tumble_v the_o mariner_n down_o into_o the_o water_n who_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v with_o open_a mouth_n before_o he_o can_v recover_v yea_o many_o time_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o bark_n itself_o so_o totter_v and_o reel_v that_o the_o violent_a beast_n take_v a_o man_n out_o of_o it_o or_o else_o clean_o overturneth_a it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o aelianus_n say_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n which_o be_v in_o arsinoe_n the_o crocodile_n be_v harmless_a and_o have_v several_a name_n when_o they_o be_v call_v do_v put_v their_o head_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o take_v meat_n gentle_o which_o meat_n be_v the_o head_n and_o garbage_n of_o such_o sacrifice_n as_o be_v bring_v thither_o but_o in_o another_o place_n he_o write_v that_o among_o the_o ombitae_n or_o coptitae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o a_o man_n to_o fetch_v water_n from_o the_o river_n or_o to_o wash_v their_o foot_n or_o walk_v on_o the_o river_n side_n but_o with_o great_a caution_n and_o wariness_n for_o even_o those_o beast_n which_o be_v most_o kind_o use_v by_o man_n do_v rage_n against_o their_o benefactor_n as_o namely_o the_o crocodile_n the_o ichneumon_a the_o wild-cat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o yet_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n vtra_fw-la animalium_fw-la say_v that_o the_o priest_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o meate-giving_a have_v make_v some_o of_o they_o so_o tame_a that_o they_o will_v suffer_v their_o mouth_n and_o tooth_n to_o be_v cleanse_v by_o man_n and_o it_o be_v further_o say_v marcelinus_n that_o during_o the_o seven_o ceremonial_a day_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o apis_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o that_o show_v any_o wild_a trick_n or_o cruel_a part_n but_o as_o it_o be_v by_o compact_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o priest_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o cruelty_n and_o rage_n during_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o cicero_n write_v most_o excellent_o say_v egyptiorum_n morem_fw-la quis_fw-la ignoret_fw-la quorum_fw-la imbutae_fw-la mentes_fw-la pravitatum_fw-la erroribus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la carnificinam_fw-la potius_fw-la subierint_fw-la quam_fw-la ibim_n aut_fw-la aspidem_fw-la aut_fw-la crocodilum_fw-la violent_a that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o egyptian_n who_o mind_n be_v so_o season_v and_o endue_v with_o erroneous_a wickedness_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o undergo_v any_o torment_n then_o offer_v violence_n to_o a_o ibis_n a_o asp_n or_o a_o holy_a crocodile_n for_o in_o diverse_a place_n all_o these_o and_o cat_n also_o be_v worship_v
of_o man_n and_o provoke_v lust_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n the_o great_a and_o fat_a &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n when_o they_o burn_v in_o lust_n for_o copulation_n be_v prefer_v but_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o fleshy_a part_n but_o only_o of_o those_o part_n that_o be_v about_o the_o reins_n if_o a_o man_n drink_v thereof_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o groat_n in_o wine_n afterwards_o for_o the_o alay_n of_o the_o heat_n thereof_o the_o physician_n do_v prescribe_v a_o decoction_n of_o lentiles_n with_o honey_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o lettuce_n drink_v in_o water_n the_o snout_n of_o this_o crocodile_n with_o the_o foot_n drink_v in_o white_a wine_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n but_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o these_o part_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v offand_n throw_v away_o because_o if_o there_o be_v any_o venom_n in_o the_o beast_n it_o lie_v in_o they_o a_o perfume_n be_v make_v of_o the_o body_n and_o entrails_n of_o 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the_o fat_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o reins_n and_o cause_v a_o distillation_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o man_n yet_o this_o fat_a touch_v the_o hair_n of_o a_o man_n make_v it_o to_o fall_v off_o and_o a_o man_n anoint_v herewith_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o annoyance_n of_o crocodile_n although_o they_o play_v with_o he_o it_o also_o cure_v the_o bytinge_n of_o crocodile_n the_o instillation_n of_o this_o crocodile_n fold_v up_o in_o the_o wool_n of_o a_o black_a sheep_n of_o the_o first_o birth_n and_o wherein_o be_v no_o other_o colour_n have_v power_n to_o drive_v away_o a_o quartan_a ague_n and_o rasis_fw-la say_v that_o it_o be_v hang_v over_o the_o head_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v in_o travail_n keep_v she_o from_o delivery_n in_o the_o gall_n of_o this_o serpent_n there_o be_v a_o power_n against_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o the_o hair_n especial_o if_o the_o medicine_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o beet_n to_o niece_n withal_o and_o beside_o the_o eye_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o and_o with_o honey_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o profitable_a against_o suffusion_n the_o stone_n &_o reins_n have_v power_n to_o provoke_v generation_n and_o aetius_n prescribe_v a_o antidote_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n against_o the_o gout_n great_a be_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o dung_n or_o excrement_n of_o this_o serpent_n if_o the_o same_o can_v be_v easy_o find_v but_o while_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o it_o lose_v the_o virtue_n it_o be_v call_v crocodillia_n and_o be_v profitable_a to_o give_v a_o good_a colour_n to_o woman_n face_n that_o be_v the_o best_a which_o be_v white_a short_a and_o not_o heavy_a feel_v like_o leaven_n betwixt_o the_o finger_n that_o be_v smell_v somewhat_o sharp_a like_o leaven_n it_o be_v adulterate_v with_o meal_n chalk_n white-earth_n or_o paint_v but_o it_o be_v discern_v by_o the_o heaviness_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o feed_v upon_o the_o sweet_a &_o best_a smell_v 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composition_n of_o the_o dung_n and_o cantharides_n for_o the_o regenerate_a and_o bring_v again_o of_o hair_n that_o be_v decay_v if_o a_o perfume_n hereof_o be_v make_v and_o infuse_v by_o a_o tunelli_n into_o the_o hole_n of_o serpent_n it_o will_v drive_v they_o away_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sharp_a and_o leavenish_a savour_n thereof_o tralianus_fw-la make_v a_o medicine_n thereof_o for_o a_o eye-salue_n against_o the_o whiteness_n and_o bloud-shot-eye_n it_o be_v good_a also_o against_o dimness_n and_o suffution_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o leek_n and_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v drink_v in_o sweetwine_v and_o vinegar_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o also_o be_v apply_v unto_o woman_n stir_v up_o their_o monthly_a course_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o story_n of_o the_o crocodile_n of_o the_o dart_n among_o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o serpent_n there_o be_v one_o of_o special_a note_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v acontia_n the_o latin_n jaculares_n or_o jaculi_fw-la or_o sagitta_n a_o dart_n or_o arrow_n the_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n saetta_n the_o turk_n orchilanne_v in_o calabria_n and_o sicilia_n saettone_n and_o of_o the_o german_n ein_fw-ge schossz_fw-ge oder_fw-ge angelsch_fw-ge long_fw-ge the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n be_v take_v from_o his_o swift_a leap_v upon_o a_o man_n to_o wound_v and_o kill_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n say_v jaculique_fw-la volucres_fw-la speak_v of_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n albertus_n and_o avicen_n also_o call_v they_o cafezati_n and_o cafezaci_n altararat_n acoran_n and_o altinanti_n the_o manner_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v to_o get_v up_o into_o tree_n or_o hedge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o fly_v like_o a_o arrow_n upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o man_n and_o so_o to_o sting_v bite_v and_o kill_v they_o and_o of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v think_v that_o be_v which_o come_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o apostle_n paul_n whereof_o the_o poet_n write_v 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and_o therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v for_o my_o opinion_n that_o these_o serpent_n as_o the_o high_a poison_n in_o nature_n be_v send_v by_o god_n to_o afflict_v the_o sin_v israelite_n who_o poison_n be_v uncurable_a except_o by_o divine_a miracle_n matthiolus_n also_o tell_v a_o story_n of_o a_o shepherd_n which_o be_v slay_v in_o italy_n by_o one_o of_o these_o as_o he_o be_v sleep_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o tree_n his_o fellow_n shepherd_n be_v not_o far_o off_o look_v to_o their_o flock_n sudden_o there_o come_v one_o of_o these_o dart-serpente_n out_o of_o the_o tree_n and_o wound_v he_o upon_o his_o left_a pap_n at_o the_o bite_v whereof_o the_o man_n awake_v and_o cry_v out_o and_o so_o die_v incontinent_o his_o fellow_n shepherd_n hear_v this_o noise_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o see_v what_o he_o ail_v and_o find_v he_o dead_a with_o a_o serpent_n upon_o his_o breast_n now_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o serpent_n this_o be_v they_o forsake_v their_o flock_n and_o run_v away_o for_o fear_n the_o cure_n of_o this_o serpent_n bite_v if_o there_o be_v any_o at_o all_o be_v the_o same_o which_o cure_v the_o viper_n as_o aetius_n and_o avicen_n write_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v not_o relate_v it_o in_o this_o place_n the_o gall_n of_o this_o beast_n mix_v with_o the_o sythian_a stone_n yield_v a_o very_a good_a eye-salue_n the_o which_o gall_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o back_n and_o the_o lyver_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o serpent_n of_o the_o dipsas_n this_o dipsas_n have_v many_o name_n for_o many_o occasion_n first_o dipsas_n in_o greek_a signyfi_v thirst_n as_o sitis_fw-la do_v in_o latin_a and_o thereof_o also_o it_o be_v call_v situla_fw-la because_o whosoever_o be_v wound_v by_o this_o serpent_n die_v it_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o prester_n and_o by_o some_o causon_n because_o it_o set_v the_o whole_a body_n on_o fire_n but_o we_o shall_v show_v afterwards_o that_o the_o prester_n be_v a_o different_a serpent_n from_o this_o it_o be_v call_v likewise_o milanurus_n because_o of_o his_o black_a tail_n and_o ammo●tis_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sand_n and_o there_o hurt_v a_o man_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o unfit_o define_v by_o avicen_n to_o be_v vipera_fw-la sitem_fw-la faciens_fw-la that_o be_v a_o viper_n cause_v thirst_n and_o therefore_o ovid_n sport_v at_o a_o old_a drunken_a woman_n name_v lena_n call_v her_o dipsas_n in_o these_o verse_n est_fw-la quaedam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dipsas_n anus_fw-la ex_fw-la re_fw-la nomen_fw-la habit_n nigri_fw-la non_fw-la illa_fw-la parentem_fw-la memnonis_fw-la in_o roseis_fw-la sobria_fw-la vidit_fw-la equis_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o there_o be_v a_o woman_n old_a which_o dipsas_n may_v be_v hight_v and_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n thirsty_a she_o ever_o be_v for_o never_o memnous_n sire_n all_o black_a and_o seldom_o bright_a do_v she_o in_o water_n sweet_a behold_v in_o soberness_n they_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n near_o the_o water_n and_o in_o salt_n marishy_a place_n whereupon_o lucan_n say_v stant_fw-la in_o margin_n siccae_fw-la aspides_fw-la et_fw-la medijs_fw-la sitiebant_fw-la dipsades_n undis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v upon_o pit_n brink_n dry_a asp_n there_o stand_v and_o dipsad_n thirst_v in_o midst_n of_o water_n flood_n it_o be_v call_v torrida_fw-la dipsas_n and_o arida_fw-la dipsas_n because_o of_o the_o perpetual_a thirst_n and_o therefore_o the_o egyptian_n when_o they_o will_v signify_v thirst_n do_v picture_n a_o dipsas_n whereupon_o lucianus_n relate_v this_o story_n there_o be_v say_v he_o a_o statue_n or_o monument_n upon_o a_o grave_n right_o over_o against_o the_o great_a syrtes_n betwixt_o sillya_n and_o egypt_n with_o this_o epigram_n talia_n passus_fw-la erat_fw-la quoque_fw-la tantalus_n aethiope_n cretus_fw-la qui_fw-la nullo_fw-la potuit_fw-la fonte_fw-la levare_fw-la sitim_fw-la tale_n nec_fw-la è_fw-it danao_n nat_n as_o implere_fw-la puellas_fw-la assiduis_fw-la undis_fw-la vas_fw-la potuisse_fw-la reor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o tantalus_n endure_v in_o aethiope_n breed_v which_o never_o can_v by_o water_n quench_v his_o thirst_n nor_o can_v the_o grecian_a maid_n with_o water_n speed_v that_o with_o daily_a pouring_n till_o the_o vessel_n curse_v the_o statue_n be_v the_o picture_n of_o a_o man_n like_o unto_o tantalus_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o water_n ready_a to_o drink_v by_o draw_v in_o of_o the_o water_n about_o who_o foot_n be_v fold_v a_o dipsas_n close_o by_o stand_v certain_a woman_n bring_v water_n and_o pour_v it_o into_o he_o to_o make_v it_o run_v into_o his_o mouth_n beside_o there_o be_v certain_a egg_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ostrich_n lay_v picture_v beside_o they_o such_o as_o the_o garamant_n in_o lybia_n seek_v after_o for_o it_o be_v report_v by_o lucianus_n that_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n do_v earnest_o seek_v after_o the_o fstryges_n egg_n upon_o the_o sand_n not_o only_o to_o eat_v the_o meat_n that_o be_v in_o they_o but_o also_o to_o make_v sundry_a vessel_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o shell_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n they_o make_v cap_n of_o they_o near_o unto_o these_o egg_n do_v these_o treacherous_a serpent_n lie_v in_o weight_n and_o so_o while_o the_o poor_a countryman_n come_v to_o seek_v for_o meat_n sudden_o he_o leap_v upon_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o mortal_a wound_n aelianus_n have_v a_o emblem_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o have_v translate_v out_o of_o greek_a from_o antipiter_n sidonius_n of_o a_o falconer_n which_o while_o he_o be_v look_v up_o after_o bird_n for_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n sudden_o a_o dipsas_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o sting_v he_o to_o death_n the_o title_n of_o his_o emblem_n be_v qui_fw-la alta_fw-la contemplatur_fw-la cadere_fw-la he_o that_o look_v high_a may_v fall_v and_o the_o emblem_n itself_o be_v this_o that_o sollow_v dum_fw-la turdos_fw-la visco_fw-la pedica_fw-la dum_fw-la fallit_fw-la alaudas_fw-la et_fw-la iacta_fw-la altivolam_fw-la figit_fw-la arundo_fw-la gruem_fw-la dipsada_fw-es non_fw-la prudens_fw-la auceps_fw-la pede_fw-la perculit_fw-la ultrix_fw-la illa_fw-la mali_fw-la emissum_fw-la virus_fw-la ab_fw-la ore_fw-la tacit_n sic_fw-la obit_fw-la extento_fw-la qui_fw-la sidera_fw-la respicit_fw-la arcu_fw-la securus_fw-la fati_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o cit_fw-la ante_fw-la pedes_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v while_o thrush_n with_o line_n and_o lark_n deceive_v with_o net_n and_o crane_n high_a fly_v pierce_v with_o force_n of_o reed_n by_o falconer_n be_v behold_v a_o dipsas_n on_o the_o foot_n do_v set_v as_o if_o it_o will_v revenge_v his_o bloody_a foul_a misdeed_n for_o poison_v out_o of_o mouth_n it_o cast_v and_o bite_v his_o foot_n whereof_o he_o die_v like_o bird_n by_o he_o deceive_v while_o bend_a bow_n aloft_o unto_o the_o star_n do_v look_v see_v not_o his_o fate_n below_o which_o he_o of_o life_n bereave_v this_o dipsas_n be_v inferior_a in_o quantity_n unto_o a_o viper_n but_o yet_o kill_v by_o poison_n much_o more_o speedy_o according_a to_o these_o verse_n exiguae_fw-la similis_fw-la spectatur_fw-la dipsas_n echidnae_fw-la sed_fw-la festina_fw-la magis_fw-la morsictus_fw-la occupo_fw-la aegros_fw-la parua_fw-la &_o lurida_fw-la cui_fw-la circa_fw-la ultima_fw-la cauda_fw-la nigrescit_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v this_o dipsas_n like_o unto_o the_o viper_n small_a but_o kill_v by_o stroke_n with_o great_a pain_n and_o speed_n who_o tail_n at_o end_n be_v soft_a and_o black_a withal_o that_o as_o your_o death_n avoid_v with_o careful_a heed_n it_o be_v but_o a_o short_a serpent_n and_o so_o small_a as_o arnoldus_fw-la write_v it_o kill_v before_o it_o be_v espy_v the_o length_n of_o it_o not_o past_o a_o cubit_n the_o fore_a part_n be_v very_o thick_a except_o the_o head_n which_o be_v small_a and_o so_o backward_o it_o grow_v small_a and_o small_a the_o tail_n be_v exceed_v little_a the_o colour_n of_o the_o forepart_n somewhat_o white_a but_o set_v over_o with_o black_a and_o yellow_a spot_n the_o tail_n very_o black_a galen_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_a marsi_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o hunt_a serpent_n and_o viper_n about_o rome_n do_v tell_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n outward_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o viper_n and_o the_o dipsas_n except_o in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o dipsas_n he_o say_v keep_v in_o the_o salt_n place_n and_o therefore_o the_o nature_n thereof_o be_v more_o fiery_a but_o the_o viper_n keep_v in_o the_o dry_a crountry_n wherefore_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o the_o dipsade_n in_o italy_n because_o of_o the_o moystnes_n of_o that_o country_n but_o in_o lybia_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salt_n marsh_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o a_o man_n or_o beast_n wound_v with_o this_o serpent_n be_v afflict_v with_o intolerable_a thirst_n insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o to_o break_v his_o belly_n then_o to_o quench_v his_o
thirst_n with_o drink_v always_o gape_v like_o a_o bull_n cast_v himself_o down_o into_o the_o water_n &_o make_v no_o spare_a of_o the_o cold_a liquor_n but_o continual_o suck_v it_o in_o till_o either_o the_o belly_n break_v or_o the_o poison_n drive_v out_o the_o life_n by_o overcoming_a the_o vital_a spirit_n to_o conclude_v beside_o all_o the_o symptom_n which_o follow_v the_o bite_n of_o viper_n which_o be_v common_a to_o this_o scrpent_n this_o also_o follow_v they_o that_o the_o party_n afflict_v can_v neither_o make_v water_n vomit_n nor_o sweat_n so_o that_o they_o perish_v by_o one_o of_o these_o two_o way_n first_o either_o they_o be_v burn_v up_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o poison_n if_o they_o come_v not_o at_o water_n to_o drink_v or_o else_o if_o they_o come_v by_o water_n they_o be_v so_o unsatiable_a that_o their_o belly_n first_o swell_v above_o measure_n and_o soon_o break_v about_o their_o pr●●y_a part_n to_o conclude_v all_o the_o affection_n which_o follow_v the_o thick_a poison_n of_o this_o serpent_n be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o lucan_n in_o these_o verse_n follow_v signiferum_fw-la iwenem_fw-la tyrrheni_n sanguinis_fw-la aulum_fw-la torta_fw-la caput_fw-la retrò_fw-la dipsas_n calcata_fw-la momordit_fw-la vix_fw-la dolour_n aut_fw-la sensus_fw-la dentis_fw-la fuit_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la leti_fw-la frons_fw-la caret_fw-la inuidia_fw-la nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la plaga_fw-la minatur_fw-la ecce_fw-la subit_fw-la virus_fw-la tacitum_fw-la carpitque_fw-la medullas_fw-la ignis_fw-la edax_fw-la calidaque_fw-la incendit_fw-la visceratabe_v ebibit_fw-la humorem_fw-la circum_fw-la vitalia_fw-la fusum_fw-la pestis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la sicco_fw-it linguam_fw-la torrere_fw-la palato_fw-la coepit_fw-la defessos_fw-la iret_fw-la qui_fw-la sudor_fw-la in_o artus_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la atque_fw-la occulos_fw-la lachrymarum_fw-la venarefugit_fw-la non_fw-la decus_fw-la imperij_fw-la non_fw-la moesti_fw-la iura_fw-la catonis_fw-la ardentem_fw-la tenuere_fw-la virum_fw-la quin_fw-la spargere_fw-la signa_fw-la auderet_fw-la totisque_fw-la furens_fw-la exquireret_fw-la agris_fw-la quas_fw-la poscebat_fw-la aquas_fw-la sitiens_fw-la in_o cord_n venenum_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o tanaim_n missus_fw-la rhodanumque_fw-la padumque_fw-la arderet_fw-la nilumque_fw-la bibens_fw-la per_fw-la rura_fw-la vagantem_fw-la accessit_fw-la morti_fw-la libyae_n fatique_a minorem_fw-la famam_fw-la dipsas_n habet_fw-la terris_fw-la adiuta_fw-la perustis_fw-la scrutatur_fw-la venas_fw-la penitus_fw-la squallentis_fw-la arenae_fw-la nunc_fw-la redit_fw-la ad_fw-la syrtes_n &_o fluct_v we_o accipit_fw-la ore_fw-la aequoreusque_fw-la placet_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la &_o sufficit_fw-la humour_n nec_fw-la sentit_fw-la fatique_a genus_fw-la mortemque_fw-la veneni_fw-la sed_fw-la putat_fw-la esse_fw-la sitim_fw-la ferroque_fw-la apertre_fw-la tumentes_fw-la sustinuit_fw-la venas_fw-la atque_fw-la osimplere_fw-la cruore_fw-la lucanus_n lib._n 9_o in_o english_a thus_o tyrrhenian_a aulus_n the_o ancient-bearer_n young_a be_v bite_v by_o dipsas_n turn_v head_n to_o heel_n no_o pain_n or_o sense_n of_o his_o tooth_n appear_v though_o poison_n strong_a death_n do_v not_o frown_n the_o man_n no_o harm_n do_v feel_v but_o lo_o sly_a poison_n take_v the_o marrow_n and_o eat_a fire_n burn_v the_o bowel_n warm_a till_o all_o consume_v drink_v up_o the_o humour_n about_o the_o vital_a spire_n and_o in_o dry_a palate_n be_v the_o tongue_n up_o burn_v there_o be_v no_o sweat_n the_o sinew_n to_o refresh_v and_o tear_n flee_v from_o the_o vein_n that_o feed_v the_o eye_n than_o cato_n law_n nor_o empier_n honour_v fresh_a this_o fiery_a youth_n can_v hold_v but_o down_o the_o streamer_n fly_v and_o like_o a_o mad_a man_n about_o the_o field_n he_o run_v poison_n force_v in_o heart_n do_v water_n crave_v though_o unto_o tanas_n rhodanus_n padus_n he_o come_v or_o nilus_n yet_o all_o to_o little_a for_o his_o heat_n to_o have_v but_o dry_a be_v death_n as_o though_o the_o dipsas_n force_n be_v not_o enough_o but_o help_v by_o heat_n of_o earth_n then_o do_v he_o search_v the_o sand_n but_o no_o remorse_n to_o syrtes_n flood_n he_o hie_v his_o mouth_n of_o they_o he_o fill_v salt_n water_n please_v but_o it_o can_v suffice_v nor_o know_v he_o fate_n or_o this_o kind_a venom_n death_n but_o think_v it_o thirst_v and_o see_v his_o vein_n arise_v they_o cut_v which_o blood_n stop_v mouth_n and_o breath_n the_o sign_n of_o death_n follow_v the_o bite_a of_o this_o serpent_n be_v extreme_a drought_n and_o inflammation_n both_o of_o the_o inward_a and_o outward_a part_n so_o that_o outward_o the_o part_n be_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n or_o as_o a_o skin_n set_v against_o the_o fire_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o adustion_n and_o commutation_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v incurable_a and_o therefore_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o proper_a medicine_n practise_v only_o common_a medicine_n prescribe_v against_o viper_n but_o this_o be_v general_o observe_v that_o if_o once_o the_o belly_n begin_v to_o break_v there_o can_v be_v no_o cure_n but_o death_n first_o therefore_o they_o use_v scarification_n and_o make_v ustion_n in_o the_o body_n cut_v of_o the_o member_n wound_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o extremity_n they_o lay_v also_o plaster_n unto_o it_o as_o treacle_n liquid_a pitch_n with_o oil_n hen_n cut_v asunder_o alive_a and_o so_o lay_v to_o hot_a or_o else_o the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n beat_v in_o vinegar_n barley-meal_n bramble-leave_n pound_v with_o hony_n also_o plantine_n isope_n white-garlicke_n leek_n rue_n &_o nettles_n then_o must_v the_o government_n of_o their_o body_n be_v no_o less_o look_v unto_o first_o that_o they_o be_v keep_v from_o all_o sharp_a and_o salt_a meat_n then_o that_o they_o be_v make_v continual_o to_o drink_v oil_n to_o procure_v vomit_n and_o with_o their_o vomit_n which_o they_o cast_v out_o of_o their_o stomach_n to_o give_v they_o glister_v that_o so_o the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o low_a part_n beside_o some_o take_v medicine_n out_o of_o fish_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v salt_n and_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o sprig_n of_o laurill_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v nothing_o better_a than_o treacle_n compound_v of_o viper_n flesh_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o dipsas_n of_o the_o doublehead_n because_o the_o grecian_n call_v this_o serpent_n amphisbaina_fw-la and_o the_o latin_n from_o thence_o amphisbenae_n because_o it_o go_v both_o way_n as_o if_o it_o have_v two_o head_n &_o no_o tail_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v never_o see_v to_o turn_v his_o body_n as_o it_o be_v to_o turn_v about_o his_o head_n when_o it_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o avoid_v that_o thing_n which_o it_o fear_v or_o wherewithal_a it_o be_v offend_v he_o do_v but_o only_o change_v his_o course_n backward_o as_o he_o go_v forward_o so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o happy_a a_o lyntius_fw-la who_o the_o poet_n fain_o to_o be_v very_o quick-sighted_a or_o as_o those_o monster_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v eye_n in_o their_o back_n or_o rather_o like_a to_o janus_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o face_n one_o forward_o and_o another_o backward_o and_o therefore_o i_o have_v call_v it_o doublehead_n i_o trust_v fit_o enough_o to_o express_v the_o greek_a word_n although_o compound_v of_o two_o word_n together_o for_o so_o be_v the_o greek_a word_n also_o which_o the_o french_a do_v express_v by_o a_o like_a compound_a word_n double-marcheur_a that_o be_v go_v two_o way_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v ankesime_n alchismus_n &_o amphisilenem_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o name_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v find_v in_o the_o island_n lemnus_n but_o among_o the_o german_n it_o be_v unknown_a there_o be_v some_o question_n whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o head_n or_o no._n galen_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o ship_n have_v two_o forepart_n that_o be_v one_o behind_z &_o another_o before_o pliny_n also_o subscribe_v here-unto_o and_o make_v it_o a_o very_a pestilent_a serpent_n geminum_fw-la habet_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbena_n tanquam_fw-la parum_fw-la esset_fw-la uno_fw-la ore_fw-la fundi_fw-la venenum_fw-la say_v he_o it_o have_v a_o doublehead_n as_o though_o one_o mouth_n be_v not_o enough_o to_o utter_v his_o poison_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o poet_n est_fw-la gravis_fw-la in_o geminum_fw-la surgitis_fw-la caput_fw-la amphisbenae_a serpens_fw-la qui_fw-la visu_fw-la necat_fw-la et_fw-la sibilo_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o this_o serpent_n doublehead_n be_v grievous_a to_o be_v see_v who_o cloven-head_n do_v kill_v with_o sight_n and_o hiss_v keen_a unto_o this_o also_o elianus_n subscribe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o true_a serpent_n and_o have_v two_o head_n so_o that_o whensoever_o it_o be_v to_o go_v forward_o one_o of_o they_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o tail_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o go_v backward_o than_o the_o head_n become_v the_o tail_n and_o the_o tail_n the_o head_n so_o also_o mantuan_n say_v
very_o greedy_o for_o they_o say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o refrigerative_a power_n and_o there_o be_v some_o which_o by_o certain_a enchant_a verse_n do_v tame_a dragon_n and_o ryde_v upon_o their_o neck_n as_o a_o man_n will_v ride_v upon_o a_o horse_n guide_v and_o govern_v they_o with_o a_o bridle_n now_o because_o we_o have_v already_o show_v that_o some_o dragon_n have_v wing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v uncredible_a as_o the_o foolish_a world_n be_v apt_a to_o believe_v no_o more_o than_o they_o see_v i_o have_v therefore_o think_v good_a to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o particular_a relation_n of_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a learned-man_n concern_v these_o wing_a serpent_n or_o dragon_n first_o of_o all_o megastenes_n scaliger_n write_v that_o in_o india_n there_o be_v certain_a fly_a serpent_n which_o hurt_v not_o in_o the_o day_n but_o in_o the_o night_n time_n and_o these_o do_v render_v or_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o urine_n by_o the_o touch_v whereof_o all_o the_o part_n of_o mortal_a creature_n do_v rot_v away_o and_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n which_o devide_v asunder_o the_o kingdom_n of_o narse_v a_o from_o alabaris_n wherein_o be_v many_o winged-serpent_n sit_v upon_o tree_n which_o they_o say_v poison_v man_n with_o their_o breath_n there_o be_v many_o pestilent_a winged-serpent_n which_o come_v out_o of_o arabia_n every_o year_n by_o troop_n into_o egypt_n these_o be_v destroy_v by_o a_o certain_a blackbird_n call_v ibis_n who_o fight_v with_o they_o in_o the_o defence_n herodotus_n of_o that_o country_n where_o she_o live_v so_o that_o there_o lie_v great_a heap_n of_o they_o many_o time_n destroy_v upon_o the_o earth_n by_o these_o bird_n who_o body_n may_v be_v there_o visible_o see_v to_o have_v both_o wing_n and_o leg_n and_o their_o bone_n be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o stature_n remain_v unconsume_v for_o many_o year_n after_o these_o kind_n of_o serpent_n or_o dragon_n covet_v to_o keep_v about_o the_o tree_n of_o frankincense_n which_o grow_v in_o arabia_n and_o when_o they_o be_v drive_v away_o from_o thence_o with_o the_o fume_n or_o smoke_n of_o stirax_n than_o they_o fly_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a into_o egypt_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o this_o stirax_fw-mi all_o that_o country_n will_v be_v consume_v with_o dragon_n neither_o have_v we_o in_o europe_n only_o hear_v of_o dragon_n and_o never_o see_v they_o but_o also_o even_o in_o our_o own_o country_n there_o have_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n diverse_a be_v discover_v and_o kill_v and_o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v a_o dragon_n or_o winged-serpent_n bring_v unto_o francis_n the_o french-king_n when_o he_o lie_v at_o sancton_n by_o a_o certain_a countryman_n scaliger_n who_o have_v slay_v the_o same_o serpent_n himself_o with_o a_o spade_n when_o it_o set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o field_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o this_o thing_n be_v witness_v by_o many_o learned_a &_o credible_a man_n which_o see_v the_o same_o and_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o breed_v in_o that_o country_n but_o rather_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n thither_o from_o some_o foreign_a nation_n for_o france_n be_v never_o know_v to_o breed_v any_o such_o monster_n among_o the_o pyrenes_n also_o there_o be_v a_o cruel_a kind_n of_o serpent_n not_o past_o four_o foot_n long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n arm_n out_o of_o who_o side_n grow_v wing_n much_o like_o unto_o gristle_n gesner_n also_o say_v that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1543._o there_o come_v many_o serpent_n both_o with_o wing_n and_o leg_n into_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n near_o stiria_n who_o do_v bite_v &_o wound_v many_o man_n incurable_o cardan_n also_o describe_v certain_a serpent_n with_o wing_n which_o he_o see_v at_o paris_n who_o dead_a body_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o gulielmus_fw-la musicus_n he_o say_v that_o they_o have_v two_o leg_n and_o small_a wing_n so_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o fly_v the_o head_n be_v little_a and_o like_a to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o serpent_n their_o colour_n bright_a and_o without_o hair_n or_o feather_n the_o quantity_n of_o that_o which_o be_v great_a do_v not_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o coney_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o be_v crinitus_n bring_v out_o of_o india_n beside_o a_o further_a confirmation_n of_o these_o beast_n there_o have_v be_v note_v in_o all_o age_n for_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o roman_a chronicle_n the_o time_n of_o their_o apparition_n and_o manifestation_n when_o the_o river_n of_o tiber_n over-flowed_n above_o the_o bank_n than_o be_v many_o serpent_n discover_v and_o many_o dragon_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n a_o dragon_n come_v along_o by_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o water_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o man_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o sea_n after_o which_o prodigy_n there_o follow_v a_o great_a mortal_a pestilence_n in_o stumpsius_fw-la the_o year_n 1499._o the_o twenty_o six_o day_n of_o may_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lucerne_n which_o come_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n through_o rusa_n down_o along_o the_o river_n many_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n behold_v the_o same_o there_o have_v be_v also_o dragon_n many_o time_n see_v in_o germany_n fly_v in_o the_o air_n at_o midday_n and_o signify_v great_a and_o fearful_a fire_n to_o follow_v as_o it_o happen_v near_o to_o the_o city_n call_v niderburge_n near_o to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rind_n in_o a_o marvellous_a clear_a sunshine_n day_n there_o come_v a_o dragon_n three_o time_n successive_o together_o in_o one_o day_n &_o do_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n over_o a_o town_n call_v sanctogoarin_n and_o shake_v his_o tail_n over_o that_o town_n every_o time_n it_o appear_v visible_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o say_a town_n be_v three_o time_n burn_v with_o fire_n to_o the_o great_a 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out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ox_n and_o drone_n of_o horse_n and_o hornet_n of_o ass_n so_o do_v the_o body_n of_o man_n engender_v out_o of_o their_o marrow_n a_o serpent_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o ancient_n be_v move_v to_o consecrate_v the_o dragon_n to_o noble-spirited_a man_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o monument_n keep_v of_o the_o first_o affricanus_fw-la because_o that_o under_o a_o olive_n plant_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n a_o dragon_n be_v say_v to_o preserve_v his_o ghost_n but_o i_o will_v not_o mingle_v fable_n and_o truth_n together_o and_o therefore_o i_o will_v reserve_v the_o moral_a discourse_n of_o this_o beast_n unto_o another_o place_n and_o this_o which_o i_o have_v write_v may_v be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v
betwixt_o frog_n and_o mouse_n call_v batrachomiomachia_n have_v devise_v many_o proper_a name_n for_o frog_n such_o as_o these_o be_v lyninocharis_n gracediet_n peleus_n dust-liver_n hidromedousa_n water-haunter_n phusignathos_n nature-cryer_n hypsiboas_n loud-cryer_n leuthaios_n lowe-liver_n poluphonos_n great_a labourer_n krambophagos_n brasile-eater_n lymnesios_n poole-keeper_n kalaminthios_n mint-eater_n hidrocharis_n water-child_n borborokoïtes_n noise-maker_n prassaphogos_n grasse-eater_n pelauseas_n dust-creeper_n pelobates_n dust-leaper_n krawgasides_fw-la drought-hater_n prassaios_n grass-green_a and_o such_o other_o like_a according_a to_o the_o witty_a invention_n of_o the_o author_n all_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o name_v in_o this_o place_n as_o belong_v to_o this_o history_n in_o the_o next_o place_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o diversity_n and_o kind_n of_o frog_n as_o they_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n for_o the_o great_a 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that_o all_o frog_n be_v mute_a and_o drink_v except_o the_o green_a frog_n and_o the_o frog_n of_o the_o water_n for_o these_o have_v voice_n and_o many_o time_n the_o voice_n of_o frog_n proceed_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o they_o live_v for_o once_o all_o the_o frog_n in_o macedonia_n and_o cyrenia_n be_v drink_v until_o there_o be_v some_o bring_v thither_o out_o of_o some_o other_o country_n as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n be_v all_o drink_v whereupon_o come_v the_o proverb_n batrachos_n aec_fw-la seriphou_fw-mi a_o frog_n of_o seriphus_n because_o the_o frog_n of_o that_o country_n do_v never_o croak_v although_o you_o carry_v they_o into_o any_o other_o country_n this_o seriphus_n be_v one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sporades_n in_o greece_n wherein_o be_v the_o lake_n call_v pierius_n which_o do_v not_o run_v in_o the_o summer_n but_o only_o in_o the_o winter_n and_o all_o the_o frog_n which_o be_v cast_v into_o that_o lake_n be_v perpetual_o silent_a and_o never_o utter_v their_o voice_n whereof_o there_o be_v assign_v two_o cause_n one_o fabulous_a and_o the_o other_o true_a and_o natural_a the_o first_o the_o seriphian_o say_v that_o when_o perseus_n return_v with_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n have_v go_v very_o far_o till_o he_o be_v weary_a lay_v he_o down_o beside_o that_o lake_n to_o sleep_v but_o the_o croak_a frog_n make_v such_o a_o noise_n as_o he_o can_v take_v no_o rest_n whereat_o perseus_n be_v much_o offend_v and_o therefore_o pray_v jupiter_n to_o forbid_v the_o frog_n from_o cry_v who_o instant_o hear_v his_o prayer_n &_o enjoin_v perpetual_a silence_n to_o the_o frog_n in_o that_o water_n and_o this_o be_v the_o fabulous_a reason_n be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o second_o and_o more_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o of_o theophrastus_n who_o say_v that_o for_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o water_n the_o frog_n be_v not_o able_a to_o cry_v in_o that_o place_n the_o voice_n of_o 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heavenly_a warrant_n and_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n then_o go_v about_o to_o please_v he_o with_o the_o cogitation_n of_o man_n although_o in_o their_o pretend_a holiness_n we_o spend_v much_o time_n wealth_n and_o blood_n there_o be_v one_o cypselus_n the_o father_n of_o periander_n who_o by_o his_o mother_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n call_v kypsele_n to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o certain_a murderer_n which_o be_v send_v to_o kill_v he_o wherefore_o afterward_o the_o say_a cypselus_n consecrate_v a_o house_n at_o delphos_n to_o apollo_n because_o he_o hear_v his_o cry_n when_o he_o be_v hide_v in_o a_o chest_n and_o preserve_v he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o that_o house_n be_v the_o trunk_n of_o a_o palm-tree_n and_o certain_a frog_n picture_v run_v out_o of_o the_o same_o but_o what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v for_o neither_o plutarch_n which_o write_v the_o story_n nor_o chersias_n which_o relate_v it_o give_v any_o signification_n thereof_o but_o in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o inquire_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o oracle_n of_o pythias_n give_v no_o answer_n he_o conjecture_v because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o accurse_a thing_n bring_v out_o of_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n from_o delphos_n into_o the_o corinthian_a house_n have_v engrave_v underneath_o the_o brazen_a palm_n snake_n and_o frog_n or_o else_o for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o sun_n rise_v the_o meat_n of_o frog_n thus_o bring_v forth_o be_v green_a herb_n and_o humble-bee_n or_o shor●e-bugs_n which_o they_o devour_v o●_n catch_v when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o drink_v sometime_n also_o they_o be_v say_v to_o eat_v earth_n but_o as_o well_o frog_n as_o toad_n do_v eat_v the_o dead_a mole_n for_o the_o mole_n devour_v they_o be_v alive_a in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n they_o never_o open_v their_o mouth_n either_o to_o take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_v or_o to_o utter_v any_o voice_n and_o their_o chap_n be_v albertus_n so_o fast_o join_v or_o close_v together_o that_o you_o can_v hardly_o open_v they_o with_o your_o finger_n or_o with_o a_o stick_n the_o young_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v kill_v by_o cast_v long-wort_n or_o the_o leaf_n of_o sea-lettice_n as_o elianus_n and_o suidus_fw-la write_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n of_o their_o part_n generation_n and_o sustentation_n of_o these_o common_a frog_n the_o wisdom_n or_o disposition_n of_o the_o egyptian_a frog_n be_v much_o commend_v for_o they_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n with_o singular_a dexterity_n if_o they_o fall_v at_o any_o time_n upon_o a_o watersnake_n which_o they_o know_v be_v their_o mortal_a enemy_n they_o take_v in_o their_o mouth_n a_o round_a reed_n which_o with_o a_o invincible_a strength_n they_o hold_v fast_o never_o let_v go_v although_o the_o snake_n have_v get_v she_o into_o her_o mouth_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o snake_n can_v swallow_v she_o and_o so_o she_o be_v preserve_v alive_a there_o be_v a_o pretty_a fable_n of_o a_o great_a bull_n which_o come_v to_o the_o water_n to_o quench_v his_o thirst_n and_o while_o the_o beast_n come_v run_v greedy_o into_o the_o water_n he_o tread_v in_o piece_n two_o or_o three_o young_a frog_n then_o one_o of_o they_o which_o escape_v with_o life_n go_v and_o tell_v his_o mother_n the_o miserable_a misfortune_n and_o chance_n of_o his_o fellow_n she_o ask_v who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v so_o kill_v her_o young_a one_o to_o who_o he_o answer_v it_o be_v a_o great_a one_o but_o how_o great_a he_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o foolish_a mother-frog_n desirous_a to_o have_v see_v some_o body_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o her_o son_n begin_v to_o swell_v with_o hold_v in_o of_o her_o breath_n and_o then_o ask_v the_o young_a one_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v as_o big_a as_o she_o and_o he_o answer_v much_o great_a at_o which_o word_n she_o begin_v to_o swell_v more_o and_o ask_v he_o again_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v so_o big_a to_o who_o the_o young_a one_o answer_v mother_n leave_v your_o swell_a for_o though_o you_o break_v yourself_o you_o will_v never_o be_v so_o big_a as_o he_o and_o i_o think_v from_o this_o same_o fable_n come_v the_o proverb_n rana_fw-la gyrina_n sapientia_fw-la wise_a than_o the_o young_a frog_n this_o be_v excellent_o describe_v by_o horace_n in_o his_o three_o satire_n as_o follow_v absentis_fw-la ranaepullis_fw-la vituli_fw-la pede_fw-la pressis_fw-la vnus_fw-la ubi_fw-la effugit_fw-la matri_fw-la denarrat_fw-la ut_fw-la ingens_fw-la bellua_fw-la cognatos_fw-la eliserit_fw-la illa_fw-la rogare_fw-la quantanè_fw-la num_fw-la tandem_fw-la se_fw-la inflans_fw-la sic_fw-la magnafuisset_fw-la maior_fw-la dimidio_fw-la num_fw-la tanto_fw-la cum_fw-la magis_fw-la atque_fw-la se_fw-la magis_fw-la inflaret_fw-la non_fw-la si_fw-la te_fw-la ruperis_fw-la inquit_fw-la par_fw-fr eris_fw-la haec_fw-la à_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la multum_fw-la abludit_fw-la imago_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o in_o old_a frog_n absence_n the_o young_a be_v press_v to_o death_n by_o foot_n of_o a_o great_a calf_n drink_v in_o the_o water_n to_o tell_v the_o dam_n one_o run_v that_o escape_v with_o life_n and_o breath_n how_o a_o great_a beast_n his_o young_a to_o death_n do_v scatter_v how_o great_a say_v she_o so_o big_a and_o then_o do_v swell_v great_a by_o half_a say_v he_o then_o she_o swoll_v more_o and_o say_v thus_o big_a but_o he_o cease_v swell_a dam_n for_o i_o thou_o tell_v though_o break_v thyself_o like_o he_o thou_o never_o can_v be_v make_v there_o be_v another_o pretty_a fable_n in_o aesop_n task_v discontent_a person_n under_o the_o name_n of_o frog_n according_a to_o the_o old_a verse_n et_fw-la veterem_fw-la in_o limoranae_fw-la cecinsere_fw-la quaerelam_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la siccaplacet_fw-la nec_fw-la quae_fw-la stagnata_fw-la palude_fw-la perpetitur_fw-la querulae_fw-la semper_fw-la convitia_fw-la ranae_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o frog_n amidst_o the_o earthy_a slime_n their_o old_a complaint_n do_v daily_o sing_v not_o please_v with_o pool_n nor_o land_n that_o drine_n but_o new_a displeasure_n daily_o bring_v when_o ceres_n go_v about_o seek_v proserpina_n she_o come_v to_o a_o certain_a fountain_n in_o lisia_fw-la to_o quench_v her_o thirst_n the_o uncivil_a li_n sian_n hinder_v she_o from_o drink_v both_o by_o trouble_v the_o water_n with_o their_o foot_n and_o also_o by_o send_v into_o the_o water_n a_o great_a company_n of_o croak_a frog_n whereat_o the_o goddess_n be_v angry_a turn_v all_o those_o countrypeople_n into_o frog_n but_o ovid_n do_v ascribe_v this_o transmutation_n of_o the_o lisian_n to_o the_o prayer_n of_o latona_n when_o she_o come_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o fountain_n to_o increase_v the_o milk_n in_o her_o breast_n at_o such_o time_n as_o she_o nurse_v apollo_n and_o diana_n which_o metamorphosis_n or_o transmutation_n be_v thus_o excellent_o describe_v by_o ovid_n aeternum_fw-la stagno_fw-la dixit_fw-la vivatis_fw-la in_fw-la isto_fw-la eueniunt_fw-la optata_fw-la deae_fw-la iwat_fw-la esse_fw-la sub_fw-la u●dis_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la tota_fw-la cava_fw-la summergere_fw-la membra_fw-la palude_fw-la nunc_fw-la proffer_v caput_fw-la summo_fw-la modo_fw-la gurgite_fw-la near_fw-mi s●pe_fw-la super_fw-la ripam_fw-la stagni_fw-la consistere_fw-la saepe_fw-la in_o gelidos_fw-la resilire_fw-la lacus_fw-la sed_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la turpes_fw-la litibus_fw-la exercent_fw-la linguas_fw-la pulsoque_fw-la pudore_fw-la quamuis_fw-la sint_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la sub_fw-la aqua_fw-la maledicere_fw-la tentant_fw-la vox_fw-la quoque_fw-la iam_fw-la rauca_fw-la est_fw-la inflataque_fw-la colla_fw-la tumescunt_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la dilatant_fw-la patulos_fw-la convitia_fw-la rictus_fw-la terga_fw-la caput_fw-la tangunt_fw-la colla_fw-la intercepta_fw-la videntur_fw-la spina_n viret_fw-la venture_n pars_fw-la maxima_fw-la corporis_fw-la albet_fw-la limosoque_fw-la novae_fw-la saliunt_fw-la in_o gurgite_fw-la ranae_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o for_o ever_o may_v you_o dwell_v in_o this_o same_o pond_n she_o say_v her_o wish_n do_v take_v effect_n with_o speed_n for_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o delight_v to_o be_v indeed_o now_o divethey_a to_o the_o bottom_n down_o now_o up_o their_o head_n they_o pop_v another_o while_n with_o spraul_v leg_n they_o swim_v upon_o the_o top_n and_o oftentimes_o upon_o the_o bank_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o stone_v and_o oftentimes_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o leap_v into_o the_o pond_n and_o there_o they_o now_o do_v practice_v still_o their_o filthy_a tongue_n to_o scold_v and_o shameless_o though_o underneath_o the_o water_n they_o do_v hold_v their_o former_a wont_a of_o brawl_a still_o avoid_v the_o water_n cold_a their_o voice_n still_o be_v hoarse_a and_o harsh_a their_o throat_n have_v puff_v goawle_n their_o chap_n with_o brawl_v widen_v be_v their_o hammer-headed_a ioawle_n be_v join_v to_o their_o shoulder_n just_a the_o neck_n of_o they_o do_v seem_v cut_v off_o the_o ridgebone_n of_o their_o back_n stick_v up_o with_o colour_n green_a
i_o will_v to_o god_n have_v come_v soon_o unto_o they_o that_o so_o they_o may_v never_o have_v sin_v or_o else_o be_v now_o come_v unto_o we_o their_o child_n i_o pray_v god_n that_o it_o may_v never_o be_v remove_v least_o by_o trust_v in_o lie_a vanity_n we_o forsake_v our_o own_o mercy_n and_o so_o a_o end_n of_o the_o magycall_a use_v now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o medicinal_a in_o the_o bite_a of_o every_o venomous_a creature_n frog_n sod_a or_o roast_a be_v profitable_a especial_o the_o broth_n if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n without_o his_o knowledge_n mix_v with_o oil_n and_o salt_n as_o we_o have_v say_v already_o the_o flesh_n of_o water-frog_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_a of_o the_o sea-hare_n the_o scorpion_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o serpent_n against_o leprosy_n and_o scab_n and_o rub_v upon_o the_o body_n it_o do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o broth_n take_v into_o the_o body_n with_o root_n of_o sea-halme_a expel_v the_o salamander_n so_o also_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o the_o tortoyce_n have_v the_o same_o operation_n be_v sod_a with_o calamynth_n the_o little_a frog_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o the_o toad_n and_o great_a frog_n albertus_n also_o among_o other_o remedy_n prescribe_v a_o frog_n to_o be_v give_v to_o sick_a faulkcon_n or_o hawk_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o cricke_n in_o the_o neck_n or_o the_o cramp_n the_o same_o sod_a with_o oil_n case_v the_o pain_n and_o hardness_n of_o the_o joint_n and_o sinew_n they_o be_v likewise_o give_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o with_o old_a wine_n and_o sod_a corn_n drink_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n wherein_o they_o be_v sod_a they_o be_v profitable_a against_o the_o drowsy_a but_o with_o the_o sharp_a vinegar_n oil_n and_o spume_n of_o niter_fw-la sod_a together_z by_o rub_v and_o anoint_v cure_v all_o scab_n in_o horse_n and_o pestilent_a tumor_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n likewise_o make_v out_o of_o frog_n which_o be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v a_o pound_n of_o frog_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o vessel_n or_o glass_n and_o upon_o they_o they_o pour_v a_o pint_n of_o oil_n so_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o glass_n they_o see_v it_o as_o they_o do_v the_o oil_n of_o serpent_n with_o this_o they_o cure_v the_o shrink_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o the_o hot_a gout_n they_o provoke_v sleep_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n in_o fever_n by_o anoint_v the_o temple_n the_o effect_n of_o this_o oil_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o serenus_n sape_fw-la ita_fw-la per_fw-la vadit_fw-la vis_fw-la frigoris_fw-la ac_fw-la tenet_fw-la artus_fw-la ut_fw-la vix_fw-la quaesito_fw-la medicamine_fw-la pulsa_fw-la recedat_fw-la si_fw-mi ranam_fw-la ex_fw-la oleo_fw-la decoxeris_fw-la abijce_fw-la carnem_fw-la membra_fw-la fove_n that_o be_v to_o say_v often_o be_v the_o sinew_n hold_v by_o force_n invade_v cold_a which_o scarce_o can_v be_v repel_v back_o by_o medicine_n try_v might_n then_o see_v a_o frog_n in_o pure_a oil_n as_o ancient_n we_o have_v tell_v so_o bathe_v the_o member_n sick_a therein_o frog_n flesh_n cast_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o again_o in_o another_o place_n he_o speak_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o fever_n write_v thus_o sed_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la oleo_fw-la partus_fw-la feruescere_fw-la ranae_n in_o trivijs_fw-la illoque_fw-la artus_fw-la perducere_fw-la succo_n in_o english_a thus_o but_o first_o let_v oil_n make_v hot_a young_a frog_n new_o find_v in_o way_n therewith_o bring_v sinew_n weak_a to_o weal_n full_a sound_n to_o conclude_v it_o be_v infinite_a &_o needless_a to_o express_v all_o that_o the_o physician_n have_v observe_v about_o the_o medicine_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o blood_n fat_a flesh_n eye_n hart_n liver_n gall_n entrails_n leg_n and_o sperme_n of_o frog_n beside_o powder_n and_o distillation_n therefore_o i_o will_v not_o weary_a the_o reader_n nor_o give_v occasion_n to_o ignorant_a man_n to_o be_v more_o bold_a upon_o my_o writing_n of_o physic_n than_o be_v reason_n lest_o that_o be_v say_v against_o i_o which_o proverbial_o say_v of_o unnecessary_a thing_n ranis_fw-la vinum_fw-la ministras_fw-la you_o give_v wine_n to_o frog_n which_o have_v neither_o need_n nor_o nature_n to_o drink_v it_o for_o they_o delight_v more_o in_o water_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o this_o vulgar_a frog_n of_o the_o green_a frog_n this_o frog_n be_v call_v calamites_n and_o dryophytes_n and_o mantis_n and_o rana_fw-la virens_fw-la in_o arabia_n blefaricon_n and_o cucunoine_n and_o cucumones_n irici_fw-la ranulae_fw-la brexantes_fw-la of_o brex-ein_a to_o rain_v &_o thereof_o come_v the_o feign_a word_n of_o aristophanes_n brekekekex_n koax_n but_o i_o think_v that_o as_o our_o english_a word_n frog_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o german_a word_n frosch_n so_o the_o german_n frosch_n from_o this_o greek_a word_n brex_n it_o be_v call_v also_o zamia_n that_o be_v damnum_fw-la loss_n hurt_n or_o damage_n because_o they_o live_v in_o tree_n and_o many_o time_n hatme_v man_n and_o cattle_n underneath_o the_o tree_n and_o therefore_o call_v zamiae_fw-la of_o the_o greek_a word_n zemia_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o racula_n ranocchia_fw-mi lo_o ranovoto_n ranonchia_n the_o rubetto_n the_o french_a croissetz_n and_o sometime_o graisset_n verdier_n in_o savoy_n renogle_n in_o germany_n loubfrosch_n in_o poland_n zaba_n trawna_n some_o of_o the_o latin_n for_o difference_n sake_n call_v it_o rana_fw-la rubeta_fw-la because_o it_o live_v in_o tree_n and_o bush_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o also_o call_v calamites_n because_o it_o live_v among_o reed_n and_o dryopetes_n because_o it_o fall_v sometime_o out_o of_o tree_n it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o other_o frog_n &_o live_v in_o tree_n or_o among_o fruit_n and_o tree_n especial_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o hasel_n or_o vine_n for_o with_o his_o short_a leg_n it_o climb_v the_o high_a tree_n insomuch_o that_o some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v wing_n it_o be_v green_a all_o over_o the_o body_n except_o the_o foot_n and_o the_o finger_n which_o be_v of_o dusty_a or_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o top_n of_o his_o nail_n or_o claw_n be_v blunt_a and_o round_a in_o the_o dissection_n thereof_o there_o be_v blood_n find_v in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o yet_o but_o little_a the_o heart_n of_o it_o be_v white_a the_o liver_n black_a mix_v with_o the_o gall._n it_o have_v also_o a_o melt_v and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o lay_v egg_n it_o be_v a_o venomous_a beast_n for_o sometime_o cattle_n as_o they_o brouse_a upon_o tree_n do_v swallow_v down_o one_o of_o these_o upon_o the_o leaf_n not_o discern_v it_o because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o colour_n but_o present_o after_o they_o have_v eat_v it_o their_o belly_n begin_v to_o swell_v which_o must_v needs_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_a frog_n a_o second_o reason_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v venomous_a be_v for_o that_o many_o author_n do_v affirm_v that_o hereof_o be_v make_v the_o psilothrum_n for_o the_o draw_v out_o of_o tooth_n by_o the_o root_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v venomous_a because_o this_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o strong_a poison_n but_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o this_o frog_n we_o shall_v express_v it_o afterward_o in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o toad_n and_o therefore_o the_o reader_n must_v not_o expect_v it_o in_o this_o place_n always_o before_o rain_n they_o climb_v up_o upon_o the_o tree_n and_o there_o cry_v after_o a_o hoarse_a manner_n very_o much_o which_o cause_v the_o poet_n serenus_n to_o call_v it_o rauco_fw-la garrula_fw-la questu_fw-la at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v mute_a and_o have_v no_o voice_n wherefore_o it_o be_v more_o true_o call_v mantis_n that_o be_v a_o prophet_n or_o a_o divine_a than_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o frog_n because_o other_o frog_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o mute_a do_v cry_n both_o for_o fear_n and_o also_o for_o desire_v of_o carnal_a copulation_n but_o this_o never_o cry_v but_o before_o rain_n some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o be_v a_o dumb_a frog_n and_o therefore_o vincentius_n belluacensis_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o mute_a frog_n from_o the_o effect_n for_o there_o be_v a_o opinion_n that_o this_o put_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o dog_n make_v he_o dumb_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o the_o extreme_a poison_n therein_o contain_v overcome_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o dog_n who_o chief_a sense_n be_v his_o taste_n and_o his_o smell_v and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o frog_n the_o medicinal_a virtue_n observe_v herein_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v first_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v a_o cough_n do_v spit_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o this_o frog_n it_o be_v think_v that_o it_o
then_o be_v the_o question_n at_o a_o end_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o generation_n of_o it_o be_v seek_v for_o in_o some_o other_o place_n thus_o leave_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o toad_n we_o must_v proceed_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o story_n and_o first_o of_o all_o their_o place_n of_o habitation_n which_o for_o they_o of_o the_o water_n be_v near_o the_o waterside_n and_o for_o they_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o bush_n hedge_n rock_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o earth_n never_o come_v abroad_o while_o the_o sun_n shine_v for_o they_o hate_v the_o sunshine_n and_o their_o nature_n can_v endure_v it_o for_o which_o cause_n they_o keep_v close_o in_o their_o hole_n in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o come_v abroad_o yet_o sometime_o in_o rainy-weather_n and_o in_o solitary_a place_n they_o come_v abroad_o in_o the_o daytime_n all_o the_o wintertime_n they_o live_v under_o the_o earth_n feed_v upon_o earth_n herb_n and_o worm_n and_o it_o be_v say_v they_o eat_v earth_n by_o measure_n for_o they_o eat_v so_o much_o every_o day_n as_o they_o can_v gripe_n in_o their_o forefoote_n as_o it_o be_v size_v themselves_o lest_o the_o whole_a earth_n shall_v not_o serve_v they_o till_o the_o spring_n resemble_v herein_o great_a rich_a covetous_a man_n who_o ever_o spare_v to_o spend_v for_o fear_v they_o shall_v want_v before_o they_o die_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d in_o ancient_a time_n the_o wise_a painter_n of_o germany_n do_v picture_n a_o woman_n sit_v upon_o a_o ●oade_n to_o signify_v covetousness_n they_o also_o love_v to_o eat_v sage_a and_o yet_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o they_o deadly_a poison_n they_o destroy_v bee_n without_o all_o danger_n to_o themselves_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d reepe_v to_o the_o hole_n of_o their_o hive_n and_o there_o blow_v in_o upon_o the_o bee_n by_o which_o ●…y_v draw_v they_o out_o of_o the_o hive_n and_o so_o destroy_v they_o as_o they_o come_v out_o for_o this_o 〈…〉_z at_o the_o waterside_n they_o 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that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n do_v seek_v after_o their_o dung_n or_o excrement_n for_o the_o sweetness_n and_o other_o virtue_n thereof_o in_o lybia_n there_o be_v lyzard_n two_o cubit_n long_o and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o fortunateiland_n call_v solinus_n capraria_n there_o be_v also_o exceed_o great_a lyzard_n in_o the_o island_n of_o dioscorides_n near_o to_o arabia_n the_o lesser_a there_o be_v very_o great_a lyzard_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o the_o people_n eat_v and_o the_o sit_v they_o see_v and_o use_v in_o steed_n of_o oil_n these_o be_v two_o cubit_n long_o and_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o african_n call_v dubh_n and_o live_v in_o the_o desert_n of_o lybia_n they_o drink_v nothing_o at_o all_o for_o water_n be_v present_a death_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o this_o serpent_n be_v make_v all_o of_o fire_n because_o it_o be_v so_o present_o destroy_v with_o water_n be_v kill_v there_o come_v no_o blood_n out_o of_o it_o neither_o have_v it_o any_o poison_n but_o in_o the_o head_n &_o tail_n this_o the_o people_n hunt_v after_o to_o eat_v for_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v like_o the_o taste_n of_o frog_n flesh_n and_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hole_n or_o den_n it_o be_v very_o hardly_o draw_v forth_o except_o with_o spade_n and_o mattock_n whereby_o the_o passage_n be_v open_v and_o be_v abroad_o it_o be_v swift_a of_o foot_n the_o lyzard_n of_o india_n especial_o about_o the_o mountain_n nisa_n be_v 24._o foot_n in_o length_n polycletus_n their_o colour_n variable_a for_o their_o skin_n seem_v to_o be_v flourish_v with_o certain_a picture_n soft_a &_o tender_a to_o be_v handle_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o there_o hang_v a_o lizard_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n who_o body_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n body_n and_o his_o length_n or_o stature_n little_o less_o it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o prison_n or_o common_a gaol_n be_v find_v suck_v the_o leg_n of_o prisoner_n and_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o believe_v this_o because_o i_o remember_v such_o a_o thing_n record_v in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o france_n and_o also_o of_o another_o somewhat_o lesser_a preserve_v in_o the_o same_o city_n in_o a_o church_n call_v saint_n anthony_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o may_v seem_v no_o strange_a nor_o incredible_a thing_n it_o be_v report_v by_o volatteran_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v conquer_v certain_a land_n in_o ethiopia_n in_o one_o of_o they_o they_o slay_v a_o lizard_n which_o have_v devour_v or_o swallow_v down_o a_o whole_a infant_n so_o great_a &_o wide_o be_v the_o mouth_n thereof_o it_o be_v eight_o cubit_n long_o and_o for_o a_o rare_a miracle_n it_o be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n flumentana_n in_o rome_n in_o the_o roof_n &_o dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o kind_n of_o lyzard_n as_o that_o call_v lacerta_fw-la vermicularis_fw-la because_o 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very_o thick_a black_a and_o great_a which_o the_o foolish_a country_n people_n do_v worship_n very_o familiar_o as_o the_o god_n of_o good_a fortune_n for_o when_o any_o good_a befall_v they_o they_o entertain_v they_o with_o plentiful_a banquet_n and_o liberal_a cheer_n but_o if_o any_o harm_n or_o mischance_n happen_v unto_o they_o than_o they_o withdraw_a that_o liberality_n and_o entreat_v they_o more_o coarse_o and_o so_o these_o dizzardly_a people_n think_v to_o make_v these_o lizard_n by_o this_o mean_n more_o attentive_a and_o vigilant_a for_o their_o welfare_n and_o prosperity_n in_o the_o province_n of_o caraia_n subject_n to_o the_o tartar_n there_o be_v very_o great_a lizard_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a serpent_n like_o lizard_n sbred_a contain_v in_o length_n ten_o yard_n with_o a_o answerable_a and_o correspondent_a compass_n and_o thickness_n some_o of_o these_o want_n their_o forelegge_n in_o place_n whereof_o they_o have_v claw_n like_o the_o claw_n of_o a_o lion_n or_o 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town_n &_o woman_n in_o childbed_n use_v pillow_n but_o podagra_fw-la not_o know_v how_o to_o mend_v the_o matter_n groan_v &_o make_v a_o lamentable_a noise_n and_o fetch_v a_o thousand_o sigh_n she_o couch_v herself_o down_o but_o alas_o what_o ill_a rest_n she_o poor_a hart_n take_v that_o night_n and_o how_o ill_o her_o soft_a and_o tender_a limb_n agree_v with_o such_o cold_a cheer_n and_o entertainment_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o your_o secret_a thought_n so_o soon_o therefore_o as_o the_o day_n begin_v to_o break_v she_o start_v up_o and_o the_o spider_n and_o she_o meet_v together_o again_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n and_o place_n and_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spider_n begin_v much_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o incivility_n of_o the_o rich_a chuff_n his_o host_n the_o citizen_n podagra_fw-la contrariwise_o find_v as_o much_o or_o more_o fault_n with_o the_o short_a and_o sharp_a commons_o thin_a diet_n miserable_a poverty_n and_o indigencie_n of_o his_o poor_a bare_a and_o 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rhenish_n sweet-wine_n harsh-wine_n wine_n of_o falernum_fw-la of_o the_o land_n of_o creta_n chio_n madera_n &_o those_o that_o be_v call_v baleares_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o their_o rear-supper_n their_o fine_a marchpane_n and_o curious_a confection_n make_v with_o sundry_a device_n and_o exquisite_a skill_n of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o wanton_a fare_n unsought_a for_o no_o delicate_a iuncate_n no_o curious_a trim_v and_o pickednes_n that_o may_v gratify_v no_o fair_a word_n and_o pleasant_a enticement_n fit_v to_o draw_v and_o allure_v nor_o no_o delectation_n whatsoever_o omit_v that_o may_v seem_v to_o please_v this_o great_a lady_n podaga_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v she_o be_v none_o of_o the_o course_v sort_n of_o lady_n whereof_o there_o be_v
emperor_n and_o all_o fraud_n whatsoever_o be_v likewise_o tax_v by_o this_o name_n which_o be_v not_o punishable_a but_o by_o the_o doom_n of_o the_o supreme_a or_o high_a judge_n and_o thereupon_a alciatus_fw-la make_v this_o emblem_n follow_v parua_fw-la lacerta_fw-la atris_fw-la stellatus_fw-la corpore_fw-la guttis_fw-la stellio_n qui_fw-la latebras_fw-la &_o cava_fw-la busta_fw-la colit_fw-la inuidiae_fw-la pravique_fw-la doli_fw-la fert_fw-la symbola_fw-la pictus_fw-la heu_fw-la nimium_fw-la nuribus_fw-la cognita_fw-la zelotypis_fw-la nam_fw-la turpi_fw-la obtegitur_fw-la faciem_fw-la lentigine_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sit_fw-la quibus_fw-la immersus_fw-la stellio_n vina_fw-la bibat_fw-la hinc_fw-la vindicte_fw-la frequens_fw-la decepta_fw-la pellice_n vino_fw-la quam_fw-la formae_fw-la amisso_fw-la flore_fw-la relinquit_fw-la amans_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v thus_o the_o little_a lizard_n or_o stellion_n star_v in_o body_n grain_n in_o secret_a hole_n and_o grave_n of_o dead_a which_o do_v remain_v when_o paint_v you_o it_o see_v or_o draw_v before_o the_o eye_n a_o symbol_n than_o you_o view_v of_o deep_a deceit_n and_o curse_a envy_n alas_o this_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o jealous_a wife_n know_v too_o well_o for_o whosoever_o of_o that_o wine_n do_v drink_v his_o fill_n wherein_o a_o stellion_n have_v be_v drench_v to_o death_n his_o face_n with_o filthy_a lentile_a spot_n all_o ugly_a it_o appear_v here-with_a a_o lover_n oft_o requite_v the_o fraud_n of_o concubine_n deprive_v she_o of_o beauty_n hue_n by_o draught_n of_o this_o same_o wine_n the_o poet_n ovid_n have_v a_o pretty_a fiction_n of_o the_o original_n of_o this_o curse_a envy_n in_o stellion_n for_o he_o write_v of_o one_o abas_n the_o son_n of_o metaneira_n that_o receive_v ceres_n kind_o into_o her_o house_n and_o give_v her_o hospitality_n whereat_o the_o say_v abas_n be_v displease_v deride_v the_o sacrifice_n which_o his_o mother_n make_v to_o ceres_n the_o goddess_n see_v the_o wretched_a nature_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o his_o extreme_a impiety_n against_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o mother_n take_v the_o wine_n leave_v in_o the_o goblet_n after_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o pour_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o head_n whereupon_o he_o be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o stellion_n as_o it_o be_v thus_o relate_v by_o ovid_n metam_fw-la 5._o combibit_fw-la os_fw-la maculas_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la modo_fw-la brachia_fw-la gessit_fw-la crura_fw-la gerit_fw-la cauda_fw-la est_fw-la mutatis_fw-la addita_fw-la membris_fw-la inque_fw-la brevem_fw-la formam_fw-la ne_fw-la sit_fw-la vis_fw-la magna_fw-la nocendi_fw-la contrahitur_fw-la paruaque_fw-la minor_fw-la mensura_fw-la lacerta_fw-la est_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o his_o mouth_n suck_v in_o those_o spot_n and_o now_o where_o arm_n do_v stand_v his_o leg_n appear_v and_o to_o his_o change_a part_n be_v put_v a_o tail_n and_o lest_o it_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o harm_n small_a be_v the_o body_n band_n and_o of_o the_o lizard_n poisonous_a this_o least_o in_o shape_n do_v veil_n their_o body_n be_v very_o brittle_a so_o as_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v they_o break_v their_o tail_n they_o lay_v very_o small_a egg_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v generate_v and_o pliny_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n or_o liquor_n of_o these_o egg_n lay_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n cause_v the_o hair_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o also_o never_o more_o permit_v it_o to_o grow_v again_o but_o whereas_o we_o have_v say_v it_o devour_v the_o skin_n to_o the_o damage_n &_o hurt_v of_o man_n you_o must_v remember_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o people_n do_v not_o want_v their_o policy_n and_o device_n to_o take_v away_o this_o skin_n from_o they_o before_o they_o can_v eat_v it_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o sommer-time_n they_o watch_v the_o lodging_n place_n and_o hole_n of_o the_o lizard_n and_o then_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o winter_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o take_v reed_n and_o do_v cleave_v they_o in_o sunder_o these_o they_o compose_v into_o little_a cabonet_n and_o set_v they_o upon_o the_o hole_n of_o the_o serpent_n now_o when_o it_o awake_v and_o will_v come_v forth_o it_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o thickness_n and_o straightness_n of_o his_o skin_n press_v out_o of_o his_o hole_n through_o those_o reed_n or_o cabinet_n and_o find_v the_o same_o somewhat_o straight_o be_v the_o more_o glad_a to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o remedy_n so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o slyde_v thorough_a and_o be_v through_o it_o leave_v the_o skin_n behind_o in_o the_o cabinet_n into_o the_o which_o it_o can_v reenter_v to_o devour_v it_o thus_o be_v this_o wily_a serpent_n by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n just_o beguile_v lose_v that_o which_o it_o so_o great_o desire_v to_o possess_v and_o change_a nature_n to_o line_v his_o gut_n with_o his_o coat_n be_v prevent_v from_o that_o gluttony_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v have_v it_o for_o a_o cover_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o therefore_o unsufferable_a that_o it_o shall_v make_v food_n thereof_o and_o it_o the_o same_o in_o the_o summer_n these_o stellings_n like_a as_o other_o serpent_n have_v also_o their_o enemy_n in_o nature_n as_o first_o of_o all_o they_o be_v hate_v by_o the_o ass_n for_o they_o love_v to_o be_v about_o the_o maunger_n and_o rack_n on_o which_o the_o ass_n feed_v and_o from_o thence_o many_o time_n they_o creep_v into_o the_o ass_n open_a nostril_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hinder_v his_o eat_n but_o above_o all_o other_o there_o be_v great_a antipathy_n in_o nature_n betwixt_o this_o serpent_n and_o the_o scorpion_n for_o if_o a_o scorpion_n do_v but_o see_v one_o of_o these_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o deep_a fear_n and_o a_o cold_a sweat_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v deliver_v again_o very_o speedy_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n a_o stellion_n putrify_v in_o oil_n be_v a_o notable_a remedy_n against_o the_o bite_a of_o a_o scorpion_n and_o the_o like_a war_n and_o dissension_n be_v affirm_v to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o stellion_n and_o the_o spider_n we_o have_v show_v already_o the_o difference_n of_o stellion_n of_o italy_n from_o they_o of_o greece_n how_o these_o be_v of_o a_o deadly_a poisonous_a nature_n and_o the_o other_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a and_o therefore_o now_o it_o be_v also_o convenient_a that_o we_o shall_v show_v the_o nature_n and_o cure_n of_o this_o poison_n which_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n whensoever_o any_o man_n be_v bite_a by_o a_o stellion_n he_o have_v ache_v and_o pain_n thereof_o continual_o and_o the_o wound_n receive_v look_v very_o pale_a in_o colour_n the_o cure_n whereof_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o aetius_n be_v to_o make_v a_o plaster_n of_o garlic_n and_o leek_n mix_v together_o or_o aetius_n else_o to_o eat_v the_o say_a garlice_n and_o leek_n drink_v after_o they_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o sweet_a wine_n unmixed_a and_o very_a pure_a or_o else_o apply_v nigella_n romana_n sesamyne_n and_o sweet_a water_n 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by_o any_o accident_n be_v poison_v by_o eat_v of_o they_o the_o remedy_n which_o be_v observe_v out_o of_o this_o serpent_n be_v these_o be_v eat_v by_o hawk_n they_o make_v they_o quick_o to_o cast_v their_o old_a coat_n or_o feather_n other_o give_v it_o in_o meat_n after_o it_o be_v bowel_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o falling-sickness_n also_o when_o the_o head_n cres●…_n foot_n and_o bowel_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o those_o person_n which_o can_v hold_v in_o their_o urine_n and_o be_v sodden_a be_v give_v against_o the_o bloody-flixe_a also_o sod_a in_o wine_n with_o black_a poppyseede_n cure_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o loin_n if_o the_o wine_n be_v drink_v up_o by_o the_o sick_a pliny_n patient_a the_o oil_n of_o stellion_n be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o armhole_n or_o pit_n of_o child_n or_o young_a person_n it_o restrain_v all_o hair_n for_o ever_o grow_v in_o those_o place_n also_o the_o
to_o drink_v wine_n abundant_o theophrastus_n and_o asclepiades_n do_v write_v that_o many_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o good_a music_n as_o the_o like_a be_v already_o show_v in_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o phalangium_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o ismenias_n the_o theban_a affirm_v that_o he_o know_v many_o in_o boeotia_n that_o be_v cure_v of_o the_o sciatica_n by_o hear_v of_o the_o musical_a sound_n of_o a_o good_a pipe_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o uiper_n the_o eat_n of_o viper_n be_v a_o admirable_a remedy_n against_o the_o leprosy_n and_o be_v prepare_v after_o that_o sort_n as_o be_v mention_v immediate_o before_o in_o the_o former_a section_n they_o be_v minister_v to_o the_o sick_a person_n sit_v in_o the_o sun_n yet_o his_o head_n must_v be_v well_o cover_v or_o shadow_v neither_o indeed_o to_o eat_v viper_n once_o alone_o or_o twice_o be_v sufficient_a but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v often_o since_o it_o be_v without_o 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receive_v some_o benefit_n he_o have_v a_o maid-seruaunt_n a_o very_a fair_a young_a woman_n importune_v by_o diverse_a suitor_n to_o her_o the_o sick_a man_n commit_v both_o certain_a other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o house_n &_o also_o the_o store-house_n when_o they_o therefore_o be_v go_v into_o the_o room_n to_o which_o a_o filthy_a place_n and_o full_a of_o viper_n adjoin_v by_o chance_n one_o of_o they_o fall_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o wine_n there_o negligent_o leave_v and_o be_v drown_v the_o maid_n esteem_v that_o a_o benefit_n which_o fortune_n offer_v fill_v that_o wine_n to_o her_o master_n and_o he_o drink_v it_o and_o there-by_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o that_o live_v in_o the_o cottage_n be_v cure_v these_o be_v two_o example_n of_o experiment_n by_o casual_a occasion_n moreover_o i_o will_v add_v also_o a_o three_o which_o proceed_v from_o our_o imitation_n when_o one_o be_v sick_a of_o this_o disease_n in_o mind_n more_o than_o the_o common_a sort_n 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to_o pergamus_n where_o god_n command_v he_o by_o a_o dream_n that_o he_o shall_v daily_o drink_v the_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o viper_n and_o outward_o he_o shall_v anoint_v his_o body_n and_o not_o many_o day_n after_o his_o disease_n become_v the_o leprosy_n and_o again_o also_o this_o infirmity_n be_v afterward_o cure_v by_o the_o medicine_n which_o god_n command_v matthew_n grady_n feed_v chicken_n and_o capon_n with_o the_o broth_n and_o flesh_n of_o viper_n mingle_v with_o bread_n till_o they_o cast_v their_o feather_n purpose_v by_o they_o to_o cure_v the_o leprosy_n galen_n a_o certain_a noble-woman_n in_o this_o city_n infect_v with_o this_o malady_n the_o leprosy_n after_o diverse_a infortunate_a attempt_n of_o many_o come_v to_o
thrust_v forward_o for_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o they_o do_v either_o role_n or_o tumble_v olympio_n in_o plautus_n will_v go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o simple_a plain_a fellow_n believe_v that_o worm_n do_v eat_v nothing_o but_o very_a earth_n because_o he_o use_v these_o word_n to_o chalinus_fw-la post_fw-la autem_fw-la nisi_fw-la ruri_fw-la tu_fw-la eruum_fw-la comederis_fw-la for_o thus_o lambine_n read_v aut_fw-la quasi_fw-la lumbcicus_fw-la terram_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o and_o afterward_o thou_o naught_o but_o tare_n shall_v eat_v or_o else_o like_o worm_n the_o earth_n shall_v be_v thy_o meat_n but_o by_o earth_n here_o in_o this_o place_n he_o understandeth_v not_o pure_a earth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v without_o any_o other_o mixture_n but_o rather_o the_o fat_a juice_n and_o moisture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o earthworm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o soil_n alike_o as_o in_o barren_a sandy_a stony_a hard_a and_o bare_a 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