about_o calcutta_n as_o also_o at_o goa_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o cyperus_n indicus_n of_o dioscorides_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v now_o vulgar_o by_o most_o writer_n and_o in_o shop_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la merita_fw-la and_o curcuma_n yet_o some_o term_n it_o crocus_n indicus_n and_o we_o in_o english_a call_v it_o turmeric_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o root_n be_v certain_o hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o quality_n to_o open_a obstruction_n and_o it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n in_o medicine_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o against_o the_o cold_a distemper_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n chap._n 28._o of_o zedoary_a ‡_o zerumb_v sive_fw-la zedoaria_fw-la rotunda_fw-la round_o zedoary_a ‡_o zedoary_a be_v also_o a_o root_n grow_v natural_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o malavar_n about_o calcutta_n and_o cananor_n in_o the_o indies_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v large_a than_o ginger_n and_o much_o like_o they_o the_o root_n be_v also_o as_o large_a but_o consist_v of_o part_n of_o different_a figure_n some_o long_a and_o small_a other_o round_o their_o colour_n be_v white_a and_o oft_o time_n brownish_a on_o the_o inside_n and_o they_o have_v many_o fiber_n come_v out_o of_o they_o but_o they_o be_v take_v away_o together_o with_o the_o outward_a rind_n before_o they_o come_v to_o us._n these_o root_n have_v a_o strong_a medicine-like_a smell_n and_o somewhat_o a_o ungrateful_a taste_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o call_v the_o long_a part_n of_o these_o root_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o the_o round_a who_o figure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o zerumb_v and_o make_v they_o different_a whenas_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o part_n of_o the_o same_o root_n as_o lobell_n and_o other_o have_v well_o observe_v some_o make_n zedoaria_fw-la and_o zerumh_v different_a as_o avicen_n other_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o one_o as_o rhase_n and_o serapio_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aegineta_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o aromatic_a and_o therefore_o chief_o mix_v in_o ointment_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v put_v into_o ointment_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n which_o in_o this_o be_v no_o way_n grateful_a but_o rather_o the_o contrary_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o discuss_n flatulency_n and_o fatten_v by_o a_o certain_a hide_a quality_n it_o also_o dissipate_v and_o amend_v the_o ungrateful_a smell_n which_o garlic_n onion_n or_o too_o much_o wine_n infect_v the_o breath_n withal_o if_o it_o be_v eat_v after_o they_o it_o cure_v the_o bite_v and_o sting_n of_o venomous_a creature_n stop_v laske_n resolve_v the_o abscess_n of_o the_o womb_n stay_v vomit_v help_v the_o colic_n as_o also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n it_o kill_v all_o sort_n of_o worm_n and_o be_v much_o use_v in_o antidote_n against_o the_o plague_n and_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n ‡_o chap._n 29._o of_o rush_n ‡_o i_o do_v not_o here_o intend_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o a_o accurate_a distinction_n and_o enumeration_n of_o rush_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o you_o laborious_a to_o i_o and_o beneficial_a to_o neither_o therefore_o i_o will_v only_o describe_v and_o reckon_v up_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noteworthy_a of_o they_o begin_v with_o the_o most_o usual_a and_o common_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o root_n of_o our_o common_a rush_n be_v long_a and_o hairy_a spread_v large_o in_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o as_o from_o one_o entire_a tuft_n proceed_v a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a rush_n so_o exceed_o well_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o the_o description_n thereof_o 2_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o rush_n beside_o the_o former_a who_o picture_n be_v not_o here_o express_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o general_a description_n of_o rush_n as_o also_o their_o common_a use_n and_o service_n be_v sufficient_a to_o lead_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o great_a water-grasse_n or_o bulrush_n in_o stead_n of_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o many_o strait_a twiggie_a shoot_n or_o spring_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o without_o knot_n their_o tuft_n or_o flower_n break_v forth_o a_o little_a beneath_o the_o top_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o rush_n grow_v upon_o little_a short_a stem_n like_o grape_n cluster_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n after_o the_o fashion_n of_o a_o spear_n point_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o full_a of_o string_n pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n before_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o rush_n do_v die_v every_o year_n and_o that_o it_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o they_o affirm_v likewise_o that_o the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o grow_v again_o of_o the_o young_a shoot_n yet_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v any_o such_o thing_n ‡_o 3_o there_o grow_v a_o rush_n to_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o reed_n and_o to_o some_o two_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a or_o three_o yard_n high_a in_o diverse_a fenny_a ground_n in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v very_o porous_a and_o light_a and_o they_o usual_o make_v mat_n and_o bottom_n chair_n therewith_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o red_a tuft_n break_v out_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o root_n be_v large_a and_o joint_a and_o it_o grow_v not_o unless_o in_o water_n ‡_o 4_o 〈◊〉_d acutus_fw-la or_o the_o sharp_a rush_n be_v likewise_o common_a and_o well_o know_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la but_o hard_a rough_a and_o sharp_a point_v fit_a to_o straw_n house_n and_o chamber_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o other_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o pithy_a that_o they_o turn_v to_o dust_n and_o filth_n with_o much_o tread_n where_o contrariwise_o this_o rush_n be_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o will_v last_o sound_n much_o long_o ‡_o 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pretty_a small_a kind_n of_o rush_n grow_v to_o some_o foot_n in_o height_n have_v smooth_a stalk_n which_o end_n in_o a_o head_n like_o to_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a horse-tail_n this_o rush_n have_v also_o one_o little_a 〈◊〉_d towards_o the_o bottom_n thereof_o it_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n but_o not_o so_o frequent_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d laevis_fw-la common_a rush_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la sharp_a rush_n or_o hard_o rush._n 3_o juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la maximus_fw-la great_a water-rush_n or_o bulrush_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la grow_v in_o fertile_a field_n and_o meadow_n that_o be_v somewhat_o moist_a 2_o 3_o 5_o grow_v in_o stand_a pool_n and_o by_o river_n side_n in_o sundry_a place_n 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la grow_v upon_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o near_o the_o furrow_n of_o plough_v land_n i_o need_v not_o speak_v of_o their_o time_n of_o grow_v they_o be_v so_o common_a as_o they_o be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o rush_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a juncus_n in_o high_a dutch_a binken_n in_o low_a dutch_a biesen_n in_o italian_a giunco_n in_o spanish_a junco_n in_o french_a jonc_n in_o english_a rush_n 2_o 3_o the_o grecian_n have_v call_v the_o bulrush_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a be_v common_o in_o many_o place_n term_v bumble_v 1_o juncus_n laevis_fw-la be_v that_o rush_n which_o dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 4_o juncus_n acutus_fw-la be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d bresen_fw-mi 5_o this_o be_v call_v by_o lobell_n juncus_n aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la capitulis_fw-la equiseti_fw-la by_o daleschampius_n juncus_n clavatus_fw-la or_o club-rush_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o rush_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a nature_n the_o seed_n of_o rush_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n allay_v with_o water_n stay_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n galen_n yield_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o that_o their_o temperature_n consist_v of_o a_o earthy_a essence_n moderate_o cold_a and_o watery_a and_o mean_o hot_a and_o therefore_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o dry_v up_o the_o low_a part_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_o send_v up_o the_o cold_a humour_n to_o the_o head_n whereby_o it_o provoke_v drow_v sinesse_n and_o desire_n to_o sleep_v but_o cause_v the_o headache_a whereof_o galen_n yield_v the_o reason_n as_o before_o the_o tender_a leaf_n that_o be_v next_o the_o root_n make_v a_o convenient_a ointment_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o spider_n call_v phalangium_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o bulrush_n be_v most_o
corn-flag_n be_v call_v of_o the_o italian_n monacuccio_n in_o english_a corn-flag_n corne-sedge_n sword-flag_n corn_n gladin_n in_o french_a glais_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o draw_v waste_n or_o consume_v away_o and_o dry_a as_o also_o of_o a_o subtle_a and_o digest_v quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o the_o powder_n of_o frankincense_n and_o wine_n and_o apply_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thorn_n that_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o flesh_n be_v stamp_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o darnell_n and_o honey_a water_n do_v waste_n and_o make_v subtle_a hard_a lump_n nodes_fw-la and_o swell_n be_v emplaster_v some_o affirm_v that_o the_o upper_a root_n provoke_v bodily_a lust_n and_o the_o low_a cause_v barrenness_n the_o upper_a root_n drink_v in_o water_n be_v profitable_a against_o that_o kind_n of_o burst_v in_o child_n call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o corn-flag_n stamp_v with_o hog_n grease_n and_o wheaten_a meal_n have_v be_v find_v by_o late_a practitioner_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n to_o be_v a_o certain_a and_o approve_a remedy_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d scrophulae_fw-la and_o such_o like_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n the_o cod_n with_o the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o goat_n milk_n or_o ass_n milk_n present_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o colic_n chap._n 77._o of_o starry_a hyacinth_n and_o their_o kind_n 1_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la fuchsij_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 2_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la albicans_fw-la the_o white_a flower_a starry_a jacinth_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v likewise_o bulbous_a or_o onion_n root_v plant_n that_o do_v orderly_o succeed_v whereof_o some_o be_v to_o be_v eat_v as_o onion_n garlic_n leek_n and_o cives_fw-la notwithstanding_o i_o be_o first_o to_o entreat_v of_o those_o bulbed_a root_n who_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a flower_n be_v receive_v for_o their_o grace_n and_o ornament_n in_o garden_n and_o garland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o hyacinth_n whereof_o there_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n diverse_a sort_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o 3_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la bifolius_fw-la two-leaved_n starry_a jacinth_n 4_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la lilifolius_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la the_o lily_n leave_a starry_a jacinth_n in_o flower_n and_o seed_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o jacinth_n have_v three_o very_a fat_a thick_a brown_a leaf_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a trough_n very_o brittle_a of_o the_o length_n of_o a_o finger_n among_o which_o shoot_v up_o fat_a thick_a brownish_a stalk_n soft_a and_o very_o tender_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a blue_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o a_o star_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a round_a bullet_n which_o be_v so_o ponderous_a or_o heavy_a that_o they_o lie_v trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n be_v bulbous_a or_o onion_n fashion_n cover_v with_o brownish_a scale_n or_o film_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o white_a flower_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n 3_o there_o be_v find_v another_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o seldom_o or_o never_o have_v more_o than_o two_o leaf_n the_o root_n be_v bulb_v like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a starre-fashion_n tend_v to_o blueness_n which_o i_o receive_v of_o robinus_n of_o paris_n ‡_o 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la someri_fw-la summer_n starry_a jacinth_n ‡_o 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o hyacinth_n have_v many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o garden_n lilly_n but_o short_a the_o stalk_n do_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n thereof_o bare_a naked_a and_o very_o smooth_a a_o handful_n high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a blue_a flower_n starre-fashion_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n compact_v of_o many_o scaly_a clove_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o ten_o or_o eleven_o variety_n of_o starry_a jacinth_n beside_o these_o two_o mention_v by_o our_o author_n they_o differ_v each_o from_o other_o either_o in_o the_o time_n of_o flower_a some_o of_o they_o flower_a in_o the_o spring_n other_o some_o in_o summer_n in_o their_o bigness_n or_o the_o colour_n of_o their_o flower_n the_o leaf_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v much_o like_a to_o our_o ordinary_a jacinth_n or_o hare-bel_n and_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n their_o flower_n in_o shape_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o be_v usual_o more_o in_o number_n and_o somewhat_o large_a the_o colour_n of_o most_o of_o they_o be_v blue_a or_o purple_a one_o of_o they_o except_v which_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o somers_n his_o jacinth_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o their_o usual_a name_n together_o with_o some_o of_o their_o figure_n for_o so_o you_o may_v easy_o impose_v they_o true_o upon_o the_o thing_n themselves_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v see_v they_o 5_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la byzantinus_n nigra_fw-la radice_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o black_a root_n 6_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n major_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a blue_a starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantiple_n 7_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la byzantinus_n alter_fw-la flore_fw-la boraginis_fw-la the_o other_o blow_v starry_a jacinth_n of_o constantinonople_n with_o flower_n somewhat_o resemble_v borage_n 8_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la aestivus_fw-la sive_fw-la exoticus_fw-la someri_fw-la flore_fw-la cinereo_fw-la ash_n colour_a starry_a jacinth_n or_o summer_n jacinth_n 9_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la major_n the_o great_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 11_o hyacinthus_n stellaris_fw-la poreti_n floor_z 〈◊〉_d strijs_fw-la purpureis_fw-la porets_n starry_a jacinth_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v purple_a streak_n alongst_o their_o middle_n 12_o hyacinthus_n 〈◊〉_d stellaris_fw-la flore_fw-la 〈◊〉_d caeruleo_fw-la the_o spanish_a starry_a jacinth_n with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n 13_o there_o be_v another_o starry_a jacinth_n more_o large_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o these_o before_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o not_o very_o long_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n which_o at_o the_o top_n bear_v a_o great_a speak_v of_o fair_a starry_a flower_n which_o first_o begin_v to_o open_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o show_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o usual_a sort_n hereofhath_fw-mi blue_a or_o purple_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o a_o sort_n hereof_o which_o have_v flesh-coloured_n flower_n and_o another_o with_o white_a flower_n this_o be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la peruanus_n the_o starry_a jacinth_n of_o peru._n 10_o hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la aestivus_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a starry_a summer_n jacinth_n 13_o hyacinthus_n peruanus_n hyacinth_n of_o peru._n those_o who_o be_v studious_a in_o variety_n of_o flower_n and_o require_v large_a description_n of_o these_o may_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a carolus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a or_o to_o m._n parkinson_n work_v in_o english_a where_o they_o may_v have_v full_a satisfaction_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o three-first_a mention_v plant_n grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o germany_n in_o wood_n and_o mountain_n as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o gesner_n do_v testify_v in_o bohemia_n also_o upon_o diverse_a bank_n that_o be_v full_a of_o herb_n in_o england_n we_o cherish_v most_o of_o these_o mention_v in_o this_o place_n in_o our_o garden_n only_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o flower_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o three_o first_o begin_v to_o flower_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o januarie_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n in_o may._n the_o other_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n stellatus_fw-la or_o stellaris_fw-la fuchsij_n of_o the_o starlike_a flower_n narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la bockij_fw-la of_o some_o flos_fw-la martius_n stellatus_fw-la 3_o this_o by_o lobell_n be_v think_v to_o be_v hyacinthus_n bifolius_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n tragus_n call_v it_o narcissus_n caeruleus_fw-la and_o fuchsius_n hyacinthus_n caeruleus_fw-la minor_fw-la mass_fw-la we_o may_v call_v it_o in_o english_a the_o small_a two_o leave_a starry_a jacinth_n 4_o the_o lily_n hyacinth_n be_v call_v hyacinthus_n germanicus_n liliflorus_n or_o germane_a hyacinth_n take_v from_o the_o country_n where_o it_o natural_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o
the_o top_n small_a yellow_a flower_n after_o they_o do_v follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a red_a seed_n 1_o barbarea_n winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o garden_n among_o pot_n herb_n and_o very_o common_a in_o the_o field_n near_o to_o path_n and_o high_a way_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n be_v green_a all_o winter_n long_o it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o see_v in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n winter_n cress_n be_v call_v of_o the_o latin_n cardamum_n or_o nasturtium_n hibernum_fw-la of_o some_o barbarea_n and_o pseudobunium_fw-la the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o seem_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v false_a or_o bastard_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a winter_n cress_n or_o herb_n saint_n barbara_n ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o winter_n cress_n cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o help_v the_o strangury_n the_o juice_n thereof_o mundify_v corrupt_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n with_o wax_n oil_n and_o turpentine_n in_o winter_n when_o salad_n herb_n be_v scarce_o this_o herb_n be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a with_o cress_n of_o the_o garden_n or_o rocket_n this_o herb_n help_v the_o scurvy_a be_v boil_v among_o scurvy_a grass_n call_v in_o latin_a cochlearia_fw-la cause_v it_o to_o work_v the_o more_o effectual_o chap._n 9_o of_o mustard_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n mustard_n have_v great_a rough_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o rough_a and_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o hairy_a of_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n and_o after_o they_o long_o cod_n slender_a and_o rough_a wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o seed_v big_a than_o rape_n seed_n of_o colour_n yellow_a of_o taste_n sharp_a and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n as_o do_v our_o common_a field_n mustard_n ‡_o 2_o our_o ordinary_a mustard_n have_v leaf_n like_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v smooth_a and_o grow_v sometime_o to_o three_o four_o or_o sieve_n cubit_n high_a they_o have_v many_o branch_n and_o the_o leaf_n upon_o these_o branch_n especial_o the_o uppermost_a be_v long_o and_o narrow_a and_o hang_v downward_o on_o small_a stalk_n the_o cod_n be_v short_a and_o lie_v flat_a and_o close_o to_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v somewhat_o square_a the_o seed_n be_v red_a or_o yellow_a ‡_o 3_o the_o other_o tame_a mustard_n be_v like_a to_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n and_o branch_a stalk_n but_o lesser_a and_o they_o be_v more_o whitish_a and_o rough_a the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n brown_a like_o the_o rape_n seed_n which_o be_v also_o not_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o i_o give_v you_o bear_v be_v the_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la of_o the_o shop_n grow_v but_o low_a and_o it_o have_v rough_a crooked_a cod_n and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o first_o describe_v ‡_o 5_o the_o wild_a mustard_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o large_a and_o more_o deep_o indent_v with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o foot_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a yellow_a flower_n make_v of_o four_o leaf_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a and-slend_a wherein_o be_v contain_v red_a seed_n much_o small_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o not_o so_o sharp_a or_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d 1_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la dod._n field_n mustard_n ‡_o 4_o sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la white_a mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la small_a wild_a mustard_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o our_o ordinary_a mustard_n who_o description_n i_o have_v add_v as_o also_o the_o wild_a and_o small_a grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o may_v all_o three_o be_v find_v on_o the_o bank_n about_o the_o back_n of_o old-street_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o islington_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n mustard_n may_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o july_n or_o august_n 〈◊〉_d come_v to_o perfection_n the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v mustard_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o athenian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n sinapi_fw-la the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a sinapium_n the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a seneve_v and_o moustarde_n the_o low_a dutchman_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o spaniard_n mostaza_n and_o mostalla_n the_o bohemian_n horcice_v pliny_n call_v it_o thlaspi_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n and_o some_o have_v call_v it_o saurion_n ‡_o these_o kind_n of_o mustard_n have_v be_v so_o brief_o treat_v of_o by_o all_o writer_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v the_o right_a distinction_n of_o they_o and_o a_o matter_n of_o more_o difficulty_n than_o be_v expect_v in_o a_o thing_n so_o vulgar_o know_v and_o use_v i_o will_v therefore_o endeavour_v in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o distinguish_v those_o kind_n of_o mustard_n which_o be_v vulgar_o write_v of_o 1_o the_o first_o be_v sinapi_fw-la primum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodonaeus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aut_fw-la rapifolio_fw-la of_o lobel_n 2_o the_o second_o i_o can_v just_o refer_v to_o any_o of_o those_o which_o be_v write_v of_o by_o author_n for_o it_o have_v not_o a_o cod_n like_o rape_n as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n describe_v it_o nor_o a_o seed_n big_a than_o it_o as_o dodonaeus_n affirm_v yet_o i_o suspect_v and_o almost_o dare_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o former_a mention_v by_o they_o though_o much_o differ_v from_o their_o figure_n and_o description_n 3_o the_o three_o which_o also_o i_o suspect_v be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o four_o be_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la agreste_fw-la apij_fw-la aut_fw-la potius_fw-la laveris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o sinapi_fw-la sativum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n 4_o the_o four_o be_v by_o lobel_n call_v sinapi_fw-la alterum_fw-la sativum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sinapi_fw-la album_fw-la ofsicinarum_fw-la as_o pena_n and_o lobel_n affirm_v adverse_a pag._n 68_o 5_o the_o five_o be_v sinapi_fw-la syluestre_n of_o dodonaeus_n and_o sinapi_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pastoris_fw-la folio_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v much_o like_o rocket_n and_o therefore_o bauhine_v fit_o call_v it_o sinapi_fw-la erucae_fw-la folio_fw-la in_o english_a it_o may_v be_v call_v small_a wild_a mustard_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n especial_o that_o which_o we_o chief_o use_v do_v heat_n and_o make_v thin_a and_o also_o draw_v forth_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n pound_n with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o excellent_a sauce_n good_a to_o be_v eat_v with_o any_o gross_a meat_n either_o fish_n or_o flesh_n because_o it_o do_v help_v digestion_n warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o provoke_v appetite_n it_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o such_o as_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o be_v stop_v in_o the_o breast_n with_o tough_a phlegm_n from_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o appease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n they_o use_v to_o make_v a_o gargarism_n with_o honey_n vinegar_n and_o mustard_n seed_n against_o the_o tumor_n and_o swell_n of_o the_o vuula_n and_o the_o almond_n about_o the_o throat_n and_o root_n of_o the_o tongue_n mustard_n drink_v with_o water_n and_o honey_n provoke_v the_o term_n and_o urine_n the_o seed_n of_o mustard_n beat_v and_o put_v into_o the_o nostril_n cause_v sneese_v and_o 〈◊〉_d woman_n sick_a of_o the_o mother_n out_o of_o their_o fit_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o as_o have_v the_o lithargie_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v plasterwise_a upon_o the_o head_n after_o shave_v be_v temper_v with_o figs._n it_o help_v the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n it_o also_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o be_v mix_v with_o good_a success_n with_o draw_v plaster_n and_o with_o such_o as_o waste_v and_o consume_v nodes_fw-la and_o hard_a swell_n it_o help_v those_o that_o have_v their_o hair_n pull_v off_o it_o take_v away_o the_o blue_a and_o black_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruising_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o white_a mustard_n be_v
heal_v the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v with_o wine_n be_v commend_v to_o close_v up_o and_o heal_v wound_n of_o the_o entrails_n and_o inward_a part_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n especial_o make_v with_o water_n and_o the_o root_n of_o comfrey_n add_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n of_o monophyllon_n or_o vnifolium_fw-la be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n in_o wound_n with_o pyrola_n especial_o in_o wound_n among_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n moreover_o it_o be_v esteem_v of_o some_o late_a writer_n a_o most_o perfect_a medicine_n against_o the_o pestilence_n and_o all_o poison_n if_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n mix_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o the_o sick_a go_v to_o bed_n and_o sweat_v upon_o it_o chap._n 91._o of_o lily_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o may_n lilly_n 1_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la conuall_a lily_n 2_o lilium_fw-la convallium_fw-la floribus_fw-la suave-rubentibus_a red_a conuall_a lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o conuall_a lily_n or_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v many_o leaf_n like_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o naked_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a garnish_v with_o many_o white_a flower_n like_o little_a bell_n with_o blunt_a and_o turn_v edge_n of_o a_o strong_a savour_n yet_o pleasant_a enough_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v small_a red_a berry_n much_o like_o the_o berry_n of_o asparagus_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o slender_a creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o may_n lily_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o every_o respect_n and_o herein_o vary_v or_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v red_a flower_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o sweet_a smell_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v on_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o great_a abundance_n near_o to_o lee_n in_o essex_n and_o upon_o bushie_n heath_n thirteen_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o many_o other_o place_n 2_o that_o other_o kind_n with_o the_o red_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n howbeit_o i_o have_v the_o same_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n have_v name_v it_o lilium_fw-la gonuallium_n gesner_n do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v callionymum_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n meyen_fw-mi blumlen_fw-mi the_o low_a dutch_a meyen_n bloemken_v in_o french_a muguet_n yet_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n which_o they_o call_v muguet_n common_o name_v in_o english_a woodroof_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a lily_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o conuall_a lily_n and_o may_v lily_n and_o in_o some_o place_n liriconfancie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n they_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o valley_n lillie_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o drink_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n restore_v speech_n unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dumb_a palsy_n and_o that_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o apoplexy_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o gout_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n the_o water_n aforesaid_a do_v strengthen_v the_o memory_n that_o be_v weaken_v and_o diminish_v it_o help_v also_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v drop_v thereinto_o the_o flower_n of_o may_n lily_n put_v into_o a_o glass_n and_o set_v in_o a_o hill_n of_o ant_n close_o stop_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n and_o then_o take_v out_o therein_o you_o shall_v find_v a_o liquor_n that_o appease_v the_o pain_n &_o grief_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v outward_o apply_v which_o be_v commend_v to_o be_v most_o excellent_a chap._n 92._o of_o sea_n lavender_n 1_o limonium_fw-la sea_n lavender_n 2_o limonium_fw-la parvum_fw-la rock_n lavender_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v among_o writer_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a contention_n about_o this_o plant_n limonium_fw-la no_o one_o author_n agree_v with_o another_o for_o some_o have_v call_v this_o herb_n limonium_fw-la some_o another_o herb_n by_o this_o name_n &_o some_o in_o remove_v the_o rock_n have_v mire_v themselves_o in_o the_o mud_n as_o matthiolus_n who_o describe_v two_o kind_n but_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o they_o nor_o yet_o express_v which_o be_v the_o true_a limonium_n but_o as_o a_o man_n herein_o ignorant_a he_o speak_v not_o a_o word_n of_o they_o now_o then_o to_o leave_v controversy_n and_o cavil_v the_o true_a limonium_n be_v that_o which_o have_v fair_a leaf_n like_o the_o limon_n or_o orange_n tree_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o fat_a and_o a_o little_a crumple_v among_o which_o leaf_n rise_v up_o a_o hard_a and_o brittle_a naked_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n which_o grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o one_o side_n full_a of_o little_a bluish_a flower_n in_o show_n like_o lavender_n with_o long_a red_a seed_n and_o a_o thick_a root_n like_o unto_o the_o small_a dock_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o limonium_n like_o the_o first_o in_o each_o respect_n but_o lesser_a which_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o chalky_a cliff_n ‡_o 3_o beside_o these_o two_o here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o elegant_a plant_n by_o clusius_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o this_o kindred_n the_o description_n thereof_o be_v thus_o from_o a_o long_a slender_a root_n come_v forth_o long_o green_a leaf_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v also_o deep_o sinuate_v on_o both_o side_n and_o somewhat_o roughish_n among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o the_o stalk_n welt_a with_o slender_a indent_a skin_n and_o towards_o their_o top_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o ordinary_a one_o but_o these_o branch_n be_v also_o wing_v and_o at_o their_o top_n they_o carry_v flower_n some_o four_o or_o five_o cluster_a together_o consist_v of_o one_o thin_a crispe_n or_o crumple_v leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blue_a colour_n which_o continue_v long_o if_o you_o gather_v they_o in_o their_o perfect_a vigour_n and_o so_o dry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o blue_a come_v up_o little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a round_a leaf_n with_o some_o white_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n this_o plant_n be_v first_o observe_v by_o 〈◊〉_d at_o joppa_n in_o syria_n but_o it_o grow_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n and_o at_o malacca_n and_o cadiz_n in_o spain_n i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v with_o many_o other_o rare_a plant_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south_n lambeth_n 4_o clusius_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o four_o book_n historiae_fw-la plantarum_fw-la set_v forth_o this_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v this_o figure_n with_o one_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o plant_n send_v he_o from_o paris_n from_o claude_n gonier_n a_o apothecary_n of_o that_o city_n who_o receive_v it_o as_o you_o see_v it_o here_o express_v from_o lisbon_n now_o clusius_n describe_v the_o leaf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o leather_n open_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o distinguish_v with_o many_o large_a purple_a vein_n on_o the_o inside_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o description_n be_v only_o take_v from_o the_o figure_n as_o he_o himself_o say_v which_o i_o hold_v impertinent_a to_o set_v down_o see_v i_o here_o give_v you_o the_o same_o figure_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n i_o can_v omit_v for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o but_o hope_v that_o some_o or_o other_o that_o travel_n into_o foreign_a part_n may_v find_v this_o elegant_a plant_n and_o know_v it_o by_o this_o small_a expression_n and_o bring_v it_o home_o with_o they_o that_o so_o we_o may_v come_v to_o a_o perfect_a knowledge_n thereos_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o limonium_fw-la folio_fw-la sinuato_fw-la sea-lavander_n with_o the_o indent_a leaf_n ‡_o 4_o limonio_fw-la congener_fw-la clus_o hollow_a leave_a sea-lavander_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n against_o gravesend_n but_o abundant_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n below_o the_o same_o town_n as_o also_o below_o the_o king_n storehouse_n at_o chattam_n and_o fast_o by_o the_o king_n ferrey_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o essex_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o harwich_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o small_a kind_n i_o can_v never_o find_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n go_v from_o the_o town_n of_o margate_n down_o to_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o the_o left_a hand_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o
cap._n 143._o for_o beside_o the_o note_n it_o have_v agree_v with_o the_o description_n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ‡_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o kind_n of_o todeflax_n be_v of_o the_o same_o temperature_n with_o wild_a snap-dragon_n whereof_o they_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n os_fw-la todeflax_n take_v away_o the_o yellowness_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o same_o drunken_a open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n which_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o same_o decoction_n do_v also_o provoke_v urine_n in_o those_o that_o piss_n drop_n after_o drop_n unstop_v the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n chap._n 166._o of_o garden_n flax_n chapter_n 1_o linum_fw-la sativum_fw-la garden_n flax_n the_o description_n flax_n rise_v up_o with_o slender_a and_o round_o stalk_v the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_o point_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o sprig_n be_v fair_a blue_a flower_n after_o which_o spring_v up_o little_a round_a knop_n or_o button_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n in_o form_n somewhat_o long_o smooth_a glib_a or_o slippery_a of_o a_o dark_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddie_a ¶_o the_o place_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o moist_a and_o not_o dry_a place_n for_o it_o require_v as_o columella_n say_v a_o very_a fat_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a some_o say_v palladius_n do_v sow_v it_o thick_a in_o a_o lean_a ground_n &_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o flax_n grow_v fine_a pliny_n say_v that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o gravel_o place_n especial_o in_o furrow_n nec_fw-la magis_fw-la festinare_fw-la aliud_fw-la and_o that_o it_o burn_v the_o ground_n and_o make_v it_o worser_o which_o thing_n also_o virgil_n testify_v in_o his_o georgickes_n vrit_n lini_fw-la campum_fw-la seges_fw-la urit_fw-la auena_fw-la vrunt_fw-la lethaeo_fw-la perfusa_fw-la papavera_fw-la somno_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o flax_n and_o oat_n sow_v consume_v the_o moisture_n of_o a_o fertile_a field_n the_o same_o work_v poppy_n who_o juice_n a_o deadly_a sleep_n do_v yield_v ¶_o the_o time_n flax_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n after_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o as_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o 19_o book_n first_o chapter_n say_v the_o stalk_n be_v put_v into_o the_o water_n subject_n to_o the_o heat_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sun_n and_o some_o weight_n lay_v on_o they_o to_o be_v steep_v therein_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o rind_n be_v a_o sign_n when_o it_o be_v well_o steep_v then_o be_v it_o take_v up_o and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o after_o use_v as_o most_o huswife_n can_v 〈◊〉_d better_o than_o myself_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v both_o in_o greek_a and_o lie_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d linum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a lino_n in_o french_a dulin_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a flax_n and_o lyne_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n say_v that_o diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n hereof_o parch_v as_o a_o sustenance_n with_o garum_n no_o otherwise_o than_o make_v salt_n they_o also_o use_v it_o mix_v with_o honey_n some_o likewise_o put_v it_o among_o bread_n but_o it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o hard_o of_o digestion_n and_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n but_o little_a nourishment_n but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o quality_n which_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a neither_o will_v i_o praise_v or_o dispraise_v it_o yet_o that_o it_o have_v some_o force_n to_o provoke_v 〈◊〉_d be_v more_o apparent_a when_o it_o be_v parch_v but_o than_o it_o also_o stay_v the_o belly_n more_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o book_n of_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n say_v that_o lineseed_n be_v eat_v be_v windy_a although_o it_o be_v parch_v so_o full_o be_v it_o of_o super_fw-la fluous_a moisture_n and_o it_o be_v also_o after_o a_o 〈◊〉_d hot_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o in_o a_o mean_a between_o moist_a and_o dry_a but_o how_o windy_a the_o seed_n be_v and_o how_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n it_o be_v in_o every_o part_n may_v very_o well_o have_v be_v perceive_v a_o few_o year_n since_o as_o at_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n where_o for_o want_v of_o grain_n and_o other_o corn_n most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v fain_o to_o eat_v bread_n and_o cake_n make_v hereof_o with_o honey_n and_o oil_n who_o be_v in_o short_a time_n after_o swell_v in_o the_o belly_n below_o the_o short_a rib_n face_n &_o other_o part_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o sort_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o grave_n thereby_o 〈◊〉_d these_o symptom_n or_o accident_n come_v no_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o cause_v windiness_n lineseed_n as_o dioscorides_n have_v write_v have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o fenugreeke_n have_v it_o waste_v away_o and_o mollifi_v all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a if_o it_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n oil_n and_o a_o little_a fair_a water_n and_o make_v up_o with_o clarify_a honey_n it_o take_v away_o blemish_n of_o 〈◊〉_d face_n and_o the_o sun_n burn_v be_v raw_a and_o unboiled_a and_o also_o foul_a 〈◊〉_d if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o salt-peter_n and_o fig_n it_o cause_v rugged_a and_o ill_a favour_a nail_n to_o fall_v off_o mix_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n cress_n it_o draw_v forth_o of_o the_o chest_n corrupt_a phlegm_n and_o other_o filthy_a humour_n if_o a_o composition_n with_o honey_n be_v make_v thereof_o to_o lick_v on_o and_o ease_v the_o cough_n be_v take_v large_o with_o pepper_n and_o honey_n make_v into_o a_o cake_n it_o stir_v up_o lust_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o many_o purpose_n in_o physic_n and_o surgery_n and_o be_v use_v of_o painter_n picture_n maker_n and_o other_o artificer_n it_o soften_v all_o hard_a swell_n it_o stretch_v forth_o the_o sinew_n that_o be_v shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n some_o also_o give_v it_o to_o drink_v to_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o colic_n but_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o new_o draw_v for_o if_o it_o be_v old_a and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o causeth-aptnesse_n to_o vomit_v and_o withal_o it_o 〈◊〉_d heat_v lineseed_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a oil_n and_o a_o quantity_n of_o aniseed_n impouder_v and_o implaistered_a upon_o a_o angina_fw-la or_o any_o swell_n in_o the_o throat_n help_v the_o same_o it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n use_v plasterwise_o boil_v in_o vinegar_n upon_o the_o disease_n call_v coliaca_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la which_o be_v bloody_a flux_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o seed_n stamp_v with_o the_o root_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n thorn_n break_a bone_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o decoction_n be_v a_o excellent_a bath_n for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o secret_a part_n because_o it_o soften_v the_o hardness_n thereof_o and_o ease_v pain_n and_o ache_n the_o seed_n of_o line_n and_o fenugreek_n make_v into_o powder_n boil_v with_o mallow_n violet_n leave_v smallage_n and_o chickweed_n until_o the_o herb_n be_v soft_a then_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n appease_v all_o manner_n of_o pain_n soften_v all_o cold_a tumour_n or_o swell_n mollifi_v and_o bring_v to_o suppuration_n all_o apostume_n defend_v wound_v member_n from_o swell_n and_o rankle_a and_o when_o they_o be_v already_o rankle_v it_o take_v the_o same_o away_o be_v apply_v very_o warm_a evening_n and_o morning_n chap._n 167._o of_o wild_a flax_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a kind_n of_o line_n or_o flax_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n flax_n but_o narrow_a grow_v upon_o round_a bright_a and_o shine_a sprig_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o flower_n like_o the_o manure_v flax_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o small_a with_o some_o fibre_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o deep_a blue_a flower_n with_o violet_n colour_a flower_n and_o sometime_o with_o white_a streak_v with_o white_a streak_v with_o purple_a line_n ‡_o 1_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d albis_fw-la wild_a white_a flax_n 2_o linum_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d thin_a leave_a wild_a flax_n 2_o the_o narrow_a and_o thin_a leave_a kind_n of_o line_n be_v very_o
rise_v up_o diverse_a branch_n charge_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o most_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v also_o like_o the_o former_a 3_o the_o great_a marsh_n marigold_n with_o double_a flower_n be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n his_o native_a country_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o man_n of_o those_o country_n that_o i_o have_v have_v conference_n withal_o the_o which_o he_o thus_o describe_v it_o have_v say_v he_o leave_v root_n and_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o our_o common_a sort_n and_o have_v double_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n marigold_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o calthapalustris_n multiplex_fw-la double_o flower_a marsh_n marigold_n the_o place_n they_o joy_v in_o moist_a and_o marish_a ground_n and_o in_o watery_a meadow_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o sound_v the_o double_a one_o wild_a but_o see_v it_o preserve_v in_o diverse_a garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o spring_n when_o the_o crowfoot_n do_v and_o oftentimes_o in_o summer_n the_o leave_v keep_v their_o greenness_n all_o the_o winter_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n marsh_n marigold_n be_v call_v of_o valerius_n cordus_n caltha_n palustris_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la populago_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a marsh_n marigold_n in_o cheshire_n and_o those_o part_n it_o be_v call_v boot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o these_o plant_n we_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v either_o out_o of_o other_o man_n write_n or_o our_o own_o experience_n chap._n 295._o of_o frogge-bit_n morsus_fw-la rana_fw-la frogge-bit_n ¶_o the_o description_n there_o float_v or_o swim_v upon_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o water_n a_o small_a plant_n which_o we_o usual_o call_v frog-bit_n have_v little_a round_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wall_n peniwoort_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o long_a stem_n among_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o a_o certain_a yellow_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v slender_a string_n which_o grow_v out_o of_o a_o short_a and_o small_a head_n as_o it_o be_v from_o whence_o the_o leave_v spring_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n from_o which_o head_n also_o come_v forth_o slopewise_o certain_a string_n by_o which_o grow_v forth_o it_o multiply_v itself_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v swim_v or_o float_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n pond_n pool_n or_o stand_v water_n in_o all_o the_o ditch_n about_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n by_o the_o thames_n side_n near_o to_o lambeth_n marsh_n where_o any_o that_o be_v dispose_v may_v see_v it_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v and_o flour_v most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o ranae_n morsus_fw-la and_o morsus_fw-la ranae_n and_o nymphaeaparua_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o pond-weed_n or_o rather_o of_o water_n lillie_n and_o to_o have_v the_o same_o faculty_n that_o belong_v unto_o it_o chap._n 296._o of_o water_n lillie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a water_n lillie_n or_o nenuphar_n have_v great_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n thick_a fat_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n stand_v upon_o long_a round_n and_o smooth_a footstalke_n full_a of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n which_o leaf_n do_v swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o each_o stalk_n grow_v one_o flower_n only_o of_o colour_n white_a consist_v of_o many_o little_a long_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v many_o yellow_a thread_n after_o the_o flower_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o round_a head_n in_o which_o lie_v blackish_a glitter_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a full_a of_o knot_n black_a without_o white_z and_o spongy_a within_o out_o of_o which_o grow_v a_o multitude_n of_o string_n by_o which_o it_o be_v fasten_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la white_a water_n lillie_n 2_o nymphaealutea_n yellow_a water_n lily_n 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o yellow_a water_n lily_n be_v like_a to_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o a_o little_a long_o the_o stalk_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v like_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a consist_v only_o of_o five_o little_a short_a leave_v something_o round_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o grow_v a_o small_a round_a head_n or_o button_n sharp_a towards_o the_o point_n compass_v about_o with_o many_o yellow_a thread_n in_o which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a lie_v also_o glitter_a seed_n great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o and_o lesser_a than_o wheat_n corn_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o set_v with_o certain_a dent_n as_o it_o be_v white_a both_o within_o and_o without_o of_o a_o spongious_a substance_n 3_o the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n flore_v likewise_o upon_o the_o water_n have_v a_o single_a root_n with_o some_o few_o fibre_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o long_a round_o smooth_a and_o soft_a footstalke_n some_o of_o which_o do_v bring_v forth_o at_o the_o end_n fair_a broad_a round_a buckler_n leave_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o other_o footstalke_n stand_v pretty_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n apiece_o have_v a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o 3_o nymphaea_n alba_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a white_a water_n lillie_n 5_o nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minima_fw-la dwarf_n water_n lillie_n 4_o the_o small_a yellow_a water_n lillie_n have_v a_o little_a threddie_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o abroad_o from_o which_o rise_v small_a tender_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o soft_a whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a buckler_n leave_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v likewise_o on_o the_o other_o small_a stalk_n stand_v a_o tuft_n of_o many_o flower_n likewise_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o next_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v fit_o name_v nymphaea_n lutea_fw-la minor_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o dwarf_n water_n lillie_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o small_a yellow_a water_n lily_n save_v that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v sharp_a point_v leaf_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o lie_v the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o have_v the_o flower_n much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_o for_o distinction_n sake_n name_v nymphaea_n 〈◊〉_d minor_a flore_fw-la paruo_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o fen_n stand_v water_n broad_a ditch_n and_o in_o brook_n that_o run_v slow_o and_o sometime_o in_o great_a river_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n lillie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a also_o nymphaea_n so_o name_v because_o it_o love_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o nenuphar_n of_o apuleius_n mater_n herculania_n alga_n palustris_fw-la papaver_fw-la palustre_fw-it clavus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o digitus_fw-la veneris_fw-la marcellus_n a_o very_a old_a writer_n report_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a clava_fw-la herculis_fw-la in_o french_a badittin_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a water_n lillie_n water_n rose_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o water_n lillie_n have_v a_o dry_a force_n without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n lily_n with_o yellow_a flower_n stop_v laske_n the_o overflow_a of_o seed_n which_o come_v away_o by_o dream_n or_o otherwise_o and_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la but_o water_n lillie_n which_o have_v the_o white_a flower_n be_v of_o great_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o stay_v the_o white_n but_o both_o this_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v the_o black_a root_n must_v be_v drink_v in_o red_a wine_n they_o have_v also_o a_o scour_a quality_n therefore_o they_o both_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n and_o be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n against_o the_o morphew_n they_o be_v steep_v in_o water_n and_o sor_n the_o pill_n away_o of_o the_o hair_n in_o tar_n but_o for_o these_o thing_n that_o be_v sitter_n which_o have_v the_o black_a root_n and_o for_o the_o other_o that_o which_o have_v the_o white_a root_n theoprastus_n say_v that_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o
the_o wound_n it_o be_v report_v to_o stay_v the_o bleed_a the_o physician_n of_o our_o age_n do_v commend_v the_o flower_n of_o white_a nymphaea_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o come_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n and_o do_v certain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o yellow_a cure_v hot_a disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n be_v very_o good_a against_o venery_n or_o fleshly_a desire_n if_o one_o do_v drink_v the_o decoction_n thereof_o or_o use_v the_o seed_n or_o root_n in_o powder_n in_o his_o meat_n for_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n of_o generation_n and_o so_o cause_v a_o man_n to_o be_v chaste_a especial_o use_v in_o broth_n with_o flesh_n the_o conserve_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v good_a also_o against_o hot_a burn_a fever_n the_o flower_n be_v make_v into_o oil_n as_o you_o do_v make_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v cool_a and_o refrigerate_v cause_v sweat_n and_o quiet_a sleep_n and_o put_v away_o all_o venereous_a dream_n the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n and_o palm_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o breast_n be_v anoint_v for_o the_o one_o and_o the_o genitor_n 〈◊〉_d and_o about_o they_o for_o the_o other_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o the_o great_a water_n lillie_n either_o the_o white_a or_o the_o yellow_a lay_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o back_n in_o the_o small_a mighty_o cease_v the_o involuntary_a flow_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n call_v gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o reins_n be_v two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n remove_v and_o fresh_a apply_v thereto_o chap._n 297._o of_o pond-weed_n or_o water_n spike_n 1_o potamogeiton_n latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a pondweed_n 2_o potamogeiton_n angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pondweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pond-weed_n have_v little_a stalk_n slender_a spread_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n and_o joint_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o small_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o hard_a with_o manifest_a vein_n runniug_v alongst_o they_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o stand_v upon_o slender_a and_o long_a stem_n or_o footstalke_n show_v themselves_o above_o the_o water_n and_o lie_v flat_a along_o upon_o the_o superficial_a or_o upper_a part_n thereof_o as_o do_v the_o leaf_n of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o short_a ear_n and_o be_v of_o a_o light_n red_a purple_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o redshanks_n or_o bistort_v the_o seed_n be_v hard_a ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o unfit_o put_v by_o our_o author_n to_o the_o follow_a description_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v the_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o in_o a_o willow_n leaf_n which_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a spike_n or_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o root_n be_v long_o joint_v and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o potamogeiton_n 3_o dodonaei_n small_a pondweed_n ‡_o 4_o potamogeiton_n longis_fw-la acutis_fw-la folijs_fw-la long_o sharp_a leave_a pondweed_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o pondweed_n describe_v thus_o it_o shoot_v forth_o into_o many_o slender_a and_o round_a stem_n which_o be_v distribute_v into_o sundry_a branch_n his_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o sharp_o point_v yet_o much_o less_o than_o the_o first_o kind_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n there_o spring_v certain_a little_a stalk_n which_o bear_v sundry_a small_a white_a mossy_a flower_n which_o do_v turn_v into_o plain_a and_o round_a seed_n like_o the_o common_a tare_n or_o vetch_n his_o root_n be_v fibrous_a thorough_o fasten_v in_o the_o ground_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o pondweed_n which_o have_v whitish_a and_o joint_a root_n creep_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o send_v down_o some_o fibre_n but_o send_v up_o slender_a joint_v and_o long_a stalk_n small_a below_o and_o big_a above_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o very_a stiff_a shrape_n point_a leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o a_o red_a spike_n like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v this_o be_v the_o potamogeiton_n 〈◊〉_d of_o dodonaeus_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v in_o stand_v water_n pool_n pond_n and_o ditch_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o spicata_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a espy_v d'caue_a in_o english_a pondweed_n and_o water_n spike_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n pondweed_n say_v galen_n do_v bind_v and_o cool_v like_v as_o do_v knotgrass_n but_o his_o 〈◊〉_d be_v thick_a than_o that_o of_o knotgrass_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o itch_n and_o consume_v or_o eat_v ulcer_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v also_o it_o be_v good_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o leg_n whereinis_fw-la ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la have_v get_v the_o superiority_n chap._n 298._o of_o water_n saligot_n water_n caltrop_n or_o water_n nut_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n caltrop_n have_v long_o slender_a stalk_n grow_v up_o and_o rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o mount_v above_o the_o same_o the_o root_n be_v long_o have_v here_o and_o there_o under_o the_o water_n certain_a tassel_n full_a of_o small_a string_n and_o threddie_a hair_n the_o stem_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n be_v very_o great_a in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o be_v low_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o somewhat_o round_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o poplar_n or_o elm_n tree_n leave_v a_o little_a crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n among_o and_o under_o the_o leaf_n grow_v the_o fruit_n which_o be_v triangle_v hard_a sharp_o point_v and_o prickly_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o hurtful_a engine_n in_o the_o war_n cast_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o annoy_v the_o foot_n of_o their_o horse_n call_v caltrop_n whereof_o this_o take_v its_o name_n within_o these_o head_n or_o nut_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n in_o taste_n almost_o like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nut_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v eat_v green_a and_o be_v dry_v and_o ground_n to_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o other_o plant_n which_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o pond_n and_o ditch_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o about_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n out_o of_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n and_o their_o description_n as_o they_o be_v send_v i_o by_o mr._n goody_a who_o have_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o describe_v they_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la clus_o p._n 252._o pusillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d pathum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la 2_o this_o water_n herb_n bring_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n thin_a flat_a knotty_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n long_o or_o long_o according_a to_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o when_o they_o be_v dire_a be_v pliant_a and_o bow_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o part_n or_o branch_n bear_v but_o one_o leaf_n at_o every_o joint_a sometime_o two_o inch_n long_o and_o half_o a_o inch_n broad_a thin_a and_o as_o it_o be_v shine_v so_o wrinkle_a and_o cromple_v by_o the_o side_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v tear_v of_o a_o red_a green_a colour_n the_o footstalke_n be_v something_o long_o and_o thick_a and_o rise_v up_o from_o among_o those_o leaf_n which_o always_o grow_v two_o one_o opposite_a against_o another_o in_o a_o contrary_a manner_n to_o those_o that_o grow_v below_o on_o the_o stalk_n near_o the_o top_n of_o which_o footstalke_n grow_v small_a grape-like_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o spring_n very_o small_a red_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o oak_n every_o flower_n have_v four_o very_a small_a round_o top_v leaf_n after_o every_o flower_n come_v common_o four_o sharp_a point_a grain_n grow_v together_o contain_v within_o they_o a_o little_a white_a kernel_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n have_v at_o every_o joint_a small_a white_a threddie_a root_n somewhat_o long_o whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v in_o the_o mud_n and_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o it_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v common_o cover_v over_o with_o water_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o stand_a pool_n or_o fishpond_n adjoin_v to_o a_o dissolve_a abbey_n call_v durford_n which_o pond_n divide_v hampshire_n and_o suffex_n and_o in_o other_o
the_o bastard_n name_v of_o democritus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pes_fw-la gallinaceus_fw-la pes_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o egyptian_n name_v it_o seselis_fw-la the_o countryman_n of_o hetruria_n 〈◊〉_d saluatico_n in_o english_a bastard_n parsley_n and_o hen_n foot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v a_o pot-herbe_n which_o be_v eat_v either_o raw_a or_o boil_a and_o provoke_v urine_n pliny_n do_v reckon_v it_o up_o also_o among_o the_o potherb_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n for_o salad_n in_o winter_n the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n parsley_n be_v evident_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o dissolve_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n spleen_n and_o kidney_n it_o cut_v and_o concoct_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o comfort_v a_o cold_a stomach_n dissolve_v wind_n it_o quicken_v the_o sight_n and_o resresh_v the_o heart_n if_o it_o be_v take_v fast_v matthiolus_n in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n the_o second_o book_n attribute_v unto_o it_o many_o excellent_a virtue_n to_o provoke_v venery_n and_o bodily_a lust_n and_o erection_n of_o the_o part_n saxifrage_n chap._n 404._o of_o candy_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v reckon_v smyrnium_n among_o the_o kind_n of_o parsley_n who_o judgement_n while_o this_o plant_n be_v young_a and_o not_o grow_v up_o to_o a_o stalk_n may_v stand_v with_o very_o good_a reason_n for_o that_o the_o young_a leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n be_v like_a to_o parsley_n but_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o large_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o somewhat_o more_o garnish_v with_o round_a leaf_n far_o different_a from_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n about_o like_a through_o wax_n or_o perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o do_v rather_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o folefoot_n than_o parsley_n smyrnium_n creticum_n candy_n alexander_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v round_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v round_a and_o black_a seed_n like_o colewort_n of_o a_o sharp_a and_o bitter_a taste_n like_o myrrh_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o thick_a contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dodonaeus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v black_a without_o but_o i_o speak_v that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v and_o prove_v ¶_o the_o place_n smyrnium_n grow_v natural_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o mountain_n of_o candy_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n also_o in_o great_a plenty_n also_o upon_o the_o mountain_n amanus_n in_o cilicia_n ¶_o the_o time_n smyrnium_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a smyrnium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o cilicia_n petroselinum_n and_o as_o galen_n testify_v some_o have_v call_v it_o hipposelinum_n agreste_fw-la in_o english_a candy_n alexander_n or_o through_o bore_v parsley_n ¶_o the_o nature_n smyrnium_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o smyrnium_n dissolve_v wen_n and_o hard_a swell_n dry_v up_o 〈◊〉_d and_o excoriation_n and_o glue_v wound_n together_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n candy_n alexander_n have_v force_v to_o digest_v and_o waste_v away_o hard_a swell_n in_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v like_a to_o garden_n parsley_n and_o stone_n parsley_n and_o therefore_o we_o use_v the_o seed_n hereof_o to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o urine_n and_o to_o help_v those_o that_o be_v stuff_v in_o the_o lung_n as_o galen_n write_v the_o root_n be_v hot_a so_o be_v the_o herb_n and_o seed_n which_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cough_n and_o profitable_a for_o those_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n unless_o they_o do_v sit_v or_o stand_v upright_o it_o help_v those_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v their_o water_n the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o be_v likewise_o a_o good_a medicine_n for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 405._o of_o parsnep_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tame_a or_o garden_n parsnep_n be_v broad_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n fasten_v to_o one_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o flower_n stand_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o colour_n yellow_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o round_o great_a than_o those_o of_o dil_n the_o root_n be_v white_a long_a sweet_a and_o good_a to_o be_v eat_v 2_o the_o wild_a parsnep_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n tuft_n yellow_a flower_n flat_a and_o round_a seed_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a hard_a woody_a and_o not_o fit_a to_o be_v eat_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n parfnep_n require_v a_o fat_a and_o loose_a earth_n and_o that_o that_o be_v dig_v up_o deep_a 1_o pastinaca_n latifoliasativa_fw-la garden_n parsnep_n 2_o pastinaca_n latifolia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la wild_a parsnep_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o seed_v the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o herbarist_n of_o our_o time_n do_v call_v the_o garden_n parsnep_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o pastinaca_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v surname_v it_o latifolia_fw-la or_o broad_a leave_a that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o garden_n parsnep_v with_o narrow_a leaf_n which_o be_v true_o and_o proper_o call_v staphylinus_n that_o be_v the_o garden_n carret_n some_o physician_n doubt_v and_o not_o know_v to_o what_o herb_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o shall_v be_v refer_v have_v feign_v the_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o to_o be_v panacis_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o alheale_n diverse_a have_v name_v it_o baucia_n other_o branca_n leonina_n but_o if_o you_o diligent_o mark_v and_o confer_v it_o with_o elaphoboscum_n of_o dioscorides_n you_o shall_v hardly_o find_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o the_o plant_v call_v at_o montpelier_n pabulum_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la in_o english_a hart_n fodder_n suppose_v there_o to_o be_v the_o true_a elaphoboscum_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o true_a note_n thereof_o now_o baucia_n as_o jacobus_n manlius_n report_v in_o luminari_fw-la maiore_fw-la be_v dioscorides_n and_o the_o old_a writer_n pastinaca_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tenuifolia_fw-la or_o carrot_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o especial_o dioscorides_n have_v call_v this_o wild_a parsnep_n by_o the_o name_n of_o elaphoboscum_n and_o we_o do_v call_v they_o parsnep_n and_o mype_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o parsnep_a root_n be_v moderate_o hot_a and_o more_o dry_a than_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o parsnep_n nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o turnip_n or_o the_o carrot_n and_o the_o nourishment_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a but_o not_o faulty_a nor_o bad_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v somewhat_o windy_a they_o pass_v through_o the_o body_n neither_o slow_o nor_o speedy_o they_o neither_o bind_v nor_o loose_v the_o belly_n they_o provoke_v urine_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o body_n they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n kidney_n bladder_n and_o lung_n there_o be_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a food_n or_o bread_n make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o parsnep_n as_o my_o friend_n mr._n plat_v have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o experiment_n which_o i_o have_v make_v no_o trial_n of_o nor_o mean_v to_o do_v the_o seed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a even_o unto_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o move_v urine_n and_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v report_v say_v 〈◊〉_d that_o dear_a be_v preserve_v from_o bite_n of_o serpent_n by_o eat_v of_o the_o herb_n elaphoboscum_n or_o wild_a parsnep_n whereupon_o the_o seed_n be_v give_v with_o wine_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 406._o of_o skirret_n sisarum_fw-la skirret_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o skirret_n do_v likewise_o confist_n of_o many_o small_a leaf_n sasten_v to_o one_o rib_n every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o be_v something_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o edge_n but_o they_o be_v lesser_a green_a and_o smooth_a than_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a and_o seldom_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o spoke_v tuft_n be_v white_a the_o root_n be_v many_o in_o number_n grow_v out_o of_o one_o head_n a_o hand_n breadth_n long_o most_o common_o not_o a_o finger_n thick_a they_o be_v
athenaeus_n cite_v diphilus_n for_o his_o author_n say_v that_o the_o carrot_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v for_o love-matter_n and_o orpheus_n as_o pliny_n write_v say_v that_o the_o use_v hereof_o win_v love_n which_o thing_n be_v write_v of_o wild_a carrot_n the_o root_n whereof_o be_v more_o effectual_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o as_o galen_n say_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o procure_v lust_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o wild_a carrot_n and_o likewise_o the_o root_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o do_v withal_o open_a obstruction_n the_o root_n boil_v and_o eat_v or_o boil_v with_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o stone_n bring_v forth_o the_o birth_n it_o also_o procure_v bodily_a lust_n the_o seed_n drink_v bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n it_o break_v and_o dissolve_v wind_n it_o remedi_v the_o dropsy_n it_o cure_v the_o colic_n and_o stone_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o venomous_a beast_n it_o be_v report_v say_v dioscorides_n that_o such_o as_o have_v first_o take_v of_o it_o be_v not_o hurt_v by_o they_o chap._n 409._o of_o candie_n carrot_n daucus_n great_fw-mi ensis_fw-la verus_fw-la candie_n carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o daucus_n cretensis_n be_v the_o true_a daucus_n of_o dioscorides_n do_v not_o grow_v in_o candy_n only_o but_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o upon_o the_o hill_n and_o rock_n of_o jura_n about_o geneva_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v send_v and_o convy_v by_o one_o friendly_a herbarist_n unto_o another_o into_o sundry_a region_n it_o bear_v leaf_n which_o be_v small_a and_o very_o fine_o jagged_a resemble_v either_o fennel_n or_o wild_a carrot_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a have_v at_o the_o top_n white_a spokie_a tuft_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o dill_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v great_a plenty_n of_o long_a seed_n well_o smell_v not_o unlike_o the_o seed_n of_o cumin_n save_v that_o it_o be_v whitish_a with_o a_o certain_a mossinesse_n and_o a_o sharp_a taste_n and_o be_v in_o great_a use_n than_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o root_n also_o be_v right_a good_a in_o medicine_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o root_n of_o a_o parsnep_n but_o hot_a in_o taste_n and_o of_o a_o fragrant_a smell_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n his_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v sufficient_a speak_v in_o the_o description_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a especial_o the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o wild_a carrot_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o strangury_n and_o painful_a make_n of_o water_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n itasswage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n dissolve_v windine_n cure_v the_o colic_n and_o ripen_v a_o old_a cough_n the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o beast_n and_o expel_v poison_n the_o seed_n of_o daucus_n creticus_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n and_o virtue_n be_v put_v into_o 〈◊〉_d mithridate_n or_o any_o antidote_n against_o poison_n or_o pestilence_n the_o root_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o be_v also_o a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o venom_n and_o poison_n chap._n 410._o of_o stink_v and_o deadly_a carrot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a stink_a carrot_n have_v very_o great_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n resemble_v those_o of_o fennell_n giant_n whereof_o some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n but_o unproper_o of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n finger_n hollow_a and_o full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n whereupon_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a joint_n leaf_n like_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n flat_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o the_o parsnep_n but_o much_o great_a and_o broad_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a garnish_v at_o the_o top_n with_o certain_a capillament_n or_o hairy_a thread_n black_a without_o white_z within_z full_a of_o milky_a juice_n of_o a_o most_o bitter_a sharp_a and_o loathsome_a taste_n and_o smell_v insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v stand_v where_o the_o wind_n do_v blow_v from_o the_o plant_n the_o air_n do_v exulcerate_v and_o blister_v the_o face_n and_o every_o other_o bare_a or_o naked_a place_n that_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o venomous_a blast_n and_o poisonous_a quality_n 1_o thapsia_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la stink_v carrot_n 2_o thapsia_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a stink_v carrot_n 2_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o stink_a or_o deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v thin_a and_o more_o fine_o mince_a or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o the_o common_a deadly_a carrot_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o he_o do_v more_o near_o resemble_v the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n carrot_n and_o be_v not_o garnish_v with_o the_o like_a bush_n of_o hair_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n otherwise_o in_o seed_n root_n and_o evil_a smell_n taste_n and_o quality_n like_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d plant_v delight_n in_o stony_a hill_n and_o mountain_n they_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n 3_o thapsia_n vulgaris_fw-la deadly_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n or_o somewhat_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o french_a physician_n have_v accept_v the_o root_n of_o thapsia_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o turbith_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d cineritium_fw-la notwithstanding_o upon_o better_a consideration_n they_o have_v leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o especial_o in_o purge_v for_o it_o mighty_o hurt_v the_o principal_a part_n and_o do_v often_o cause_v cruel_a gripe_n in_o the_o gut_n and_o belly_n with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n nevertheless_o the_o venomous_a quality_n may_v be_v take_v away_o with_o those_o corrective_n which_o be_v use_v in_o mitigate_a the_o extreme_a heat_n and_o virulent_a quality_n of_o sarcocolla_n hammoniacum_n and_o turpetum_fw-la but_o where_o there_o be_v so_o many_o wholesome_a simple_n and_o likewise_o compound_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v turpetum_fw-la griseum_fw-la it_o be_v call_v thapsia_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o island_n thapsus_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v or_o as_o we_o deem_v of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o carrot_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicilia_n and_o apulia_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o do_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v have_v be_v touch_v in_o the_o description_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o name_n chap._n 411._o of_o fennell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o fennell_n call_v in_o latin_a foeniculum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o well_o know_v among_o we_o that_o it_o be_v but_o lose_v labour_n to_o describe_v the_o same_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fennell_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sweet_a fennel_n so_o call_v because_o the_o seed_n thereof_o be_v in_o taste_n sweet_a like_o unto_o annise_v seed_n resemble_v the_o common_a fennel_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v large_a and_o fat_a or_o more_o oleous_a the_o seed_n great_a and_o white_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n in_o each_o respect_n great_a foeniculum_n vulgar_a common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n but_o the_o second_o do_v not_o prosper_v well_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d for_o be_v sow_v of_o good_a and_o perfect_a seed_n yet_o in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o sow_v it_o will_v degenerate_v from_o the_o right_a kind_n and_o become_v common_a fennell_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n fennell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a marathrum_fw-la and_o foeniculum_n in_o high_a dutch_a fenckell_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a finocchio_n in_o spanish_a hinoio_n in_o french_a fenoil_n in_o english_a fennell_n and_o fenckell_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o fennel_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o fennell_n drink_v for_o certain_a day_n together_o fast_v preserve_v the_o eyesight_n whereof_o be_v write_v this_o distichon_fw-la follow_v foeniculus_fw-la rosa_fw-la verbena_fw-la chelidonia_n ruta_n exit_fw-la his_o fit_a aqua_fw-la quae_fw-la lumina_fw-la reddit_fw-la acuta_fw-la of_o fennell_n rose_n veruain_n rue_n and_o celandine_n be_v make_v a_o water_n good_a to_o clear_v the_o sight_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o green_a leaf_n of_o fenneil_n eat_v or_o the_o seed_n drunken_a make_v into_o a_o ptisan_n do_v fill_v woman_n breast_n with_o milk_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o fennell_n drink_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n cause_v one_o to_o avoid_v the_o stone_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o root_n be_v as_o effectual_a and_o not_o only_o good_a for_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a but_o against_o the_o dropsy_n also_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a fennell_n seed_n drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o wamble_v of_o the_o same_o or_o desire_v to_o vomit_v and_o break_v wind_n the_o herb_n seed_n and_o root_n of_o fennell_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o jung_n the_o liver_n and_o the_o kidney_n for_o it_o open_v the_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o comfort_v the_o inward_a part_n the_o seed_n and_o herb_n of_o sweet_a fennell_n be_v equal_a in_o virtue_n with_o annise_v seed_n chap._n 412._o of_o dill._n ¶_o the_o description_n dill_n have_v a_o little_a stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a round_o and_o joint_v whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v like_v to_o those_o of_o fennell_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o yellow_a stand_v in_o a_o spokie_a 〈◊〉_d or_o rundle_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a and_o thin_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v also_o sometime_o find_v wild_a 〈◊〉_d dill._n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o bring_v forth_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n dil_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o anethum_fw-la and_o anetum_n in_o high-dutch_a dyllen_n in_o low-dutch_a dille_n in_o italian_a anetho_n in_o spanish_a eneldo_n in_o french_a anet_n in_o english_a dill_z and_o anet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dill_z as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o top_n of_o dry_a dil_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o seed_n be_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n allay_v gripe_n and_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n increase_v seed_n stay_v the_o yeox_n hicket_n or_o hicquet_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o seed_n likewise_o if_o it_o be_v smell_v unto_o stay_v the_o hicket_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n but_o chief_o if_o it_o be_v boil_a in_o wormwood_n wine_n or_o wine_n and_o a_o few_o branch_n of_o wormwood_n and_o rose_n leave_v and_o the_o stomach_n bathe_v therewith_o galen_n say_v that_o be_v burn_v and_o lay_v upon_o moist_a ulcer_n it_o cure_v they_o especial_o those_o in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o likewise_o those_o sub_fw-la praeputio_fw-la though_o they_o be_v old_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n common_a oil_n in_o which_o dill_n be_v boil_a or_o sunned_a as_o we_o do_v oil_n of_o rose_n do_v digest_v mitigate_v pain_n procure_v sleep_v bring_v raw_a and_o unconcoct_v humour_n to_o perfect_a digestion_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n dill_n be_v of_o great_a force_n or_o efficacy_n against_o the_o suffocation_n or_o strangle_v of_o the_o mother_n if_o the_o woman_n do_v receive_v the_o fume_n thereof_o being_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o put_v under_o a_o close_a stool_n or_o hollow_a seat_n fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n chap._n 413._o of_o caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o description_n caruwaies_o have_v a_o hollow_a stalk_n four_o square_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n or_o joint_n from_o which_o proceed_v sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o carrot_n or_o dill_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_o white_a tuft_n like_o those_o of_o dill_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n sharp_a in_o eat_v yet_o of_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n the_o root_n be_v like_a that_o of_o parsley_n often_o white_a seldom_o yellow_a and_o in_o taste_n like_o unto_o the_o carrot_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o germany_n and_o in_o bohemia_n in_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a field_n and_o in_o meadow_n that_o be_v now_o and_o then_o overrun_v with_o water_n it_o grow_v also_o in_o caria_n as_o dioscorides_n show_v from_o whence_o it_o take_v his_o name_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n carum_fw-la sive_fw-la careum_fw-la caruwaies_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a carum_fw-la and_o careum_fw-la in_o shop_n carui_fw-la simeon_n zethy_o call_v it_o carnabadion_n in_o high-dutch_a kym_n and_o kymmel_n in_o low-dutch_a caruy_n saet_fw-la in_o french_a du_fw-fr caruy_n in_o italian_a caro_n in_o spanish_a caravea_n and_o a_o article_n be_v join_v unto_o it_o alkaravea_n in_o english_a caruwaie_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v caruwaie_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o caruwaies_o as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o have_v a_o moderate_a bite_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o consume_v wind_n it_o be_v delightful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o taste_v it_o help_v concoction_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o counterpoyson_v the_o root_n may_v be_v sodden_a and_o eat_v as_o the_o parsenep_n or_o carret_n be_v the_o seed_n confect_v or_o make_v with_o sugar_n into_o comfit_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stomach_n they_o help_v digestion_n provoke_v urine_n assuage_v and_o dissolve_v all_o windiness_n to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v answerable_a to_o anise_v seed_n in_o 0-peration_a and_o virtue_n chap._n 414._o of_o annise_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o annise_v be_v round_o and_o hollow_a divide_v into_o diverse_a small_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_o those_o that_o grow_v high_a be_v more_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o young_a parsley_n but_o white_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v stand_v spokie_a rundle_n or_o tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n and_o afterward_o seed_n which_o have_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n as_o every_o one_o do_v know_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o annise_v who_o umbel_v clusius_n have_v out_o of_o england_n from_o master_n morgan_n the_o queen_n apothecary_n and_o james_n garret_n and_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o the_o philippines_n by_o mr._n tho._n candish_n in_o his_o voyage_n when_o he_o encompass_v the_o world_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o umbel_n be_v large_a no_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o archangelica_n make_v of_o diverse_a thick_a stiff_a footstalk_n each_o whereof_o carry_v not_o double_a seed_n as_o the_o common_a annise_v but_o more_o in_o a_o round_a head_n some_o inch_n over_o make_v of_o cod_n set_v star-fashion_n six_o 8_o or_o more_o of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n wrinkle_a divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n and_o open_v above_o most_o of_o these_o husk_n be_v empty_a yet_o some_o of_o they_o contain_v one_o smooth_a shine_a ash-coloured_a seed_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o that_o of_o orobus_n the_o taste_n and_o smell_n be_v the_o same_o with_o our_o common_a anise_v seed_n wherefore_o they_o which_o send_v it_o to_o clusius_n call_v it_o anise_v yet_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v it_o be_v call_v damor_n for_o mr._n candish_n have_v the_o name_n so_o write_v in_o the_o china_n character_n after_o their_o manner_n of_o writing_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o candy_n syria_n egypt_n and_o other_o country_n of_o the_o east_n i_o have_v often_o sow_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o have_v bring_v forth_o his_o ripe_a seed_n when_o the_o year_n have_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v temperate_a 1_o anisum_fw-la anise_v ‡_o 2_o anisum_fw-la indicum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d starry_a head_a anise_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o these_o cold_a region_n in_o the_o month_n
gut_n the_o leave_v boil_v with_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v and_o use_v as_o a_o pultis_fw-la take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n do_v feed_v of_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o calf_n and_o young_a lamb_n the_o flower_n be_v acceptable_a to_o bee_n pliny_n write_v and_o set_v it_o down_o for_o certain_a that_o the_o leave_v hereof_o do_v tremble_v and_o stand_v right_o up_o against_o the_o come_n of_o a_o storm_n or_o tempest_n the_o meadow_n trefoil_n especial_o that_o with_o the_o black_a half_a moon_n upon_o the_o leaf_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a honey_n take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n in_o the_o eye_n cease_v the_o pain_n and_o inflammation_n thereof_o if_o it_o be_v strain_v and_o drop_v therein_o chap._n 495._o of_o stink_a trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n trifolium_fw-la bituminosum_fw-la treacle_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n treacle_n claver_n grow_v upright_o like_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n with_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v next_o the_o ground_n broad_a leaf_n 3_o join_v together_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rough_a evil_a colour_a hairinesse_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o loath_a some_o smell_n like_o the_o pitch_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o dark_a purplish_a colour_n tend_v unto_o blueness_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o scabious_a the_o seed_n be_v broad_a rough_a long_a and_o sharp_o point_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a and_o can_v endure_v the_o coldness_n of_o our_o winter_n but_o perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v natural_o say_v hypocrates_n hippiatros_n not_o cous_fw-la in_o rough_a place_n as_o ruellius_n translate_v it_o in_o germany_n france_n and_o england_n it_o never_o come_v up_o of_o itself_o but_o must_v be_v sow_v in_o garden_n as_o myself_o have_v prove_v diverse_a time_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o sow_v it_o yearly_a or_o else_o it_o will_v not_o come_v up_o neither_o of_o his_o own_o sow_v or_o otherwise_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v not_o in_o my_o garden_n until_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n nicander_n call_v this_o trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d trifolium_fw-la acutum_fw-la or_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n 〈◊〉_d odoratum_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o trifolium_fw-la asphaltaeum_n sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stone_n pitch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o tarsilon_n and_o not_o handacocha_n avicen_n do_v comprehend_v dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v to_o say_v lotus_fw-la urbana_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o aegyptia_n which_o dioscorides_n confound_v one_o with_o another_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v claver_n gentle_a pitch_n trefoil_n stink_a trefoil_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o trefoil_n call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o galen_n say_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v drink_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n which_o come_v by_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n hypocrates_n write_v that_o it_o do_v not_o only_o bring_v they_o down_o but_o likewise_o the_o birth_n not_o only_o inward_o take_v but_o also_o outward_o apply_v if_o a_o woman_n say_v he_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o her_o 〈◊〉_d bear_v give_v she_o this_o trefoil_n to_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o water_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d dissicultie_n of_o make_v water_n the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o dropsy_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n the_o quantity_n to_o be_v take_v at_o once_o be_v three_o dram_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o four_o of_o the_o leaf_n the_o leave_v drink_v in_o oxymel_n or_o a_o syrup_n of_o vinegar_n make_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d bite_v with_o serpent_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n root_n and_o leaf_n take_v away_o pain_n from_o those_o who_o serpent_n have_v bite_v if_o they_o be_v wash_v therewith_o but_o if_o any_o other_o man_n have_v anulcer_n be_v wash_v with_o that_o water_n 〈◊〉_d he_o be_v bathe_v that_o be_v bite_v of_o the_o serpent_n they_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v trouble_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o the_o stinge_a party_n be_v some_o also_o give_v with_o wine_n three_o leaf_n or_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o seed_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ague_n and_o in_o quartain_a four_o as_o a_o sure_a remedy_n against_o the_o fit_n the_o root_n also_o be_v put_v into_o antidote_n or_o counterpoison_n say_v 〈◊〉_d but_o other_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o only_o mix_v the_o root_n with_o they_o but_o also_o the_o seed_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o galen_n by_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d composition_n in_o his_o 2._o book_n of_o antidote_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o treacle_n of_o aelius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d laudoceus_n claudius_n apollonius_n eudemus_n 〈◊〉_d dorothaeus_n and_o heras_n the_o herb_n stamp_v and_o apply_v upon_o any_o envenom_a wound_n or_o make_v with_o poison_a weapon_n it_o draw_v the_o poison_n from_o the_o depth_n most_o apparent_o but_o if_o it_o be_v apply_v upon_o a_o wound_n where_o there_o be_v no_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o it_o do_v no_o less_o infect_v that_o part_n than_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bite_v with_o some_o serpent_n or_o venomous_a beast_n which_o wonderful_a effect_n it_o do_v not_o perform_v in_o respect_n of_o any_o vicious_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v in_o itself_o but_o because_o it_o do_v not_o find_v that_o venomous_a matter_n to_o work_v upon_o which_o it_o natural_o draw_v as_o the_o loadstone_n do_v iron_n whereupon_o it_o be_v constrain_v through_o his_o attractive_a quality_n to_o draw_v and_o gather_v together_o humour_n from_o far_o unto_o the_o place_n whereby_o the_o pain_n be_v great_o increase_v chap._n 496._o of_o diverse_a other_o trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o america_n have_v diverse_a crooked_a round_a stalk_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n and_o divide_v into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o black_a green_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o pitch_n trefoil_n or_o treacle_n claver_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n make_v up_o in_o a_o long_o spike_v chassie_a care_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v the_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o flat_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o tare_n the_o root_n be_v long_a string_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 1_o trifolium_fw-la americum_n trefoil_n of_o america_n one_o 2_o trifolium_fw-la burgundiacum_n burgundy_n trefoil_n 3_o trifolium_fw-la salmanticum_n portugal_n trefoil_n 3_o this_o three_o leave_a grass_n of_o salmanca_n a_o city_n as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o portugal_n differ_v not_o much_o from_o our_o field_n trefoil_n it_o have_v many_o branch_n weak_a and_o tender_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n 〈◊〉_d together_o by_o three_o upon_o a_o stem_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o thrust_v forth_o tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v stand_v most_o fine_a flower_n of_o a_o bright_a red_a tend_v unto_o purple_a after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n wrap_v in_o small_a skin_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n 4_o trifolium_fw-la cordatum_fw-la heart_n trefoil_n 5_o trifolium_fw-la siliquosum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cod_v trefoil_n ‡_o 6_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la codice_fw-la caesareo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n 5_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a trefoil_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v fair_a and_o yellow_a fashion_v like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o lesser_a after_o come_v three_o or_o sour_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a ‡_o this_o be_v the_o trifolium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o melilotus_fw-la coronata_fw-la of_o lobel_n lotus_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la of_o gesner_n ‡_o this_o cod_v tresoile_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o every_o respect_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v altogether_o ‡_o large_a have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o sour_a time_n as_o large_a two_o roundish_n leave_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o stalk_n and_o three_o 〈◊〉_d one_o grow_v upon_o a_o short_a footstalke_n come_v forth_o between_o the_o
the_o hardness_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n stamp_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o unto_o the_o cod_n do_v wonderful_o abate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o same_o and_o help_v all_o hardness_n and_o collection_n of_o humour_n the_o quantity_n of_o two_o scruple_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o root_n drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n of_o muskadel_n help_v they_o that_o be_v bruise_v with_o grievous_a beat_n or_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v in_o counterpoyson_v in_o our_o age_n it_o be_v put_v into_o eclegma_n that_o be_v medicine_n for_o the_o lung_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n be_v oppress_v with_o raw_a and_o cold_a humour_n ‡_o the_o root_n of_o this_o preserve_v be_v very_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o heart_n so_o that_o the_o turk_n at_o constantinople_n take_v it_o fast_v in_o the_o morning_n against_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o corrupt_a air_n and_o the_o tartar_n have_v it_o in_o such_o esteem_n that_o they_o will_v not_o drink_v water_n which_o be_v their_o usual_a drink_n unless_o they_o have_v first_o steep_v some_o of_o this_o root_n therein_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o choice_n the_o best_a acorus_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v that_o which_o be_v substantial_a and_o well_o compact_v white_a within_o not_o rot_v full_a and_o well_o smell_v pliny_n write_v that_o those_o which_o grow_v in_o candia_n be_v better_o than_o those_o of_o pontus_n and_o yet_o those_o of_o candia_n worse_a than_o those_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n or_o those_o of_o england_n although_o we_o have_v no_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o true_a calamus_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o it_o be_v take_v in_o drink_n move_v urine_n wherefore_o boil_a with_o the_o root_n of_o grass_n or_o smallage_n seed_n it_o help_v such_o as_o be_v hydropic_a nephritick_n trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n or_o bruise_v it_o move_v the_o course_n either_o drink_v or_o otherwise_o apply_v also_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v by_o the_o mouth_n in_o a_o pipe_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o dry_a turpentine_n help_v cough_n it_o be_v boil_a also_o in_o bath_n for_o woman_n and_o decoction_n for_o glister_v and_o it_o enter_v into_o plaster_n and_o perfume_n for_o the_o smell_v sake_n ‡_o chap._n 46._o of_o corne._n thus_o far_o have_v i_o discourse_v upon_o grass_n rush_n spartum_fw-la flag_n and_o flower_n deluce_n my_o next_o labour_n be_v to_o set_v down_o for_o your_o better_a instruction_n the_o history_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o kind_n thereof_o under_o the_o name_n of_o grain_n which_o the_o latin_n call_v cerialia_n semina_fw-la or_o bread-corne_n the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o which_o we_o purpose_v to_o discourse_v there_o belong_v to_o the_o history_n of_o grain_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o corn_n as_o far_o condrus_n alica_n tragus_n amylum_fw-la ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n 〈◊〉_d or_o malt_n zythum_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v of_o that_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o join_v unto_o they_o many_o seed_n which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o eight_o book_n place_v among_o the_o grain_n as_o millet_n sorgum_n panic_n indian_a wheat_n and_o such_o like_a galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n reckon_v up_o the_o disease_n of_o grain_n as_o well_o those_o that_o come_v of_o the_o grain_n itself_o degenerate_v or_o that_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o kind_n and_o make_v worse_o through_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o such_o as_o be_v cumbersome_a by_o grow_v among_o they_o do_v likewise_o fit_o succeed_v the_o grain_n and_o beginning_n with_o corn_n we_o will_v first_o speak_v of_o wheat_n and_o describe_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n because_o it_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o corn_n 1_o triticum_fw-la spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la white_a wheat_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o wheat_n which_o lobelius_n distinguish_v it_o by_o the_o care_n call_v spica_fw-la mutica_fw-la be_v the_o most_o principal_a of_o all_o other_o who_o ear_n be_v altogether_o bare_a or_o naked_a without_o awne_n or_o chaffy_a beard_n the_o stalk_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n joint_v or_o kneed_a at_o sundry_a distance_n from_o whence_o shoot_v forth_o grassy_a blade_n and_o leaf_n like_v unto_o rye_n but_o broad_a the_o plant_n be_v so_o well_o know_v to_o many_o and_o so_o profitable_a to_o all_o that_o the_o mean_a and_o most_o ignorant_a need_v no_o large_a description_n to_o know_v the_o same_o by_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o root_n stalk_n joint_n and_o blade_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n differ_v only_o in_o care_n and_o number_n of_o grain_n whereof_o this_o kind_n do_v abound_v have_v a_o ear_n consist_v of_o many_o rank_n which_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o ear_n double_a or_o square_n the_o root_n and_o grain_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o not_o bare_a and_o naked_a but_o bristle_a or_o beard_a with_o many_o small_a and_o sharp_a eile_n or_o awne_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o barley_n 3_o flat_a wheat_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o wheat_n in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n but_o be_v beard_a and_o border_v with_o rough_a and_o sharp_a ail_v wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o i_o know_v not_o what_o our_o author_n mean_v by_o this_o flat_a wheat_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o long_a rough_a ear_a wheat_n which_o have_v bluish_a ear_n when_o as_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o other_o thing_n resemble_v the_o ordinary_a red_a wheat_n ‡_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o thus_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v many_o small_a ear_n come_v forth_o of_o one_o great_a ear_n &_o the_o beard_n hereof_o be_v short_a than_o of_o the_o former_a kind_n 5_o bright_a wheat_n be_v like_o the_o second_o before_o describe_v and_o differ_v from_o it_o in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n be_v four_o square_n somewhat_o bright_a and_o shine_a the_o other_o not_o ‡_o i_o think_v it_o a_o very_a fit_a thing_n to_o add_v in_o this_o place_n a_o rare_a observation_n of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o one_o species_n into_o another_o in_o plant_n which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o ancient_a time_n as_o by_o theophrastus_n de_fw-fr cause_n plant_v lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o whereas_o among_o other_o he_o mention_v the_o change_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d spell_v into_o oat_n and_o by_o virgil_n in_o these_o verse_n grandia_fw-la saepe_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandavimus_fw-la hordea_fw-la sulcis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la &_o steriles_fw-la dominantur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v in_o furrow_n where_o great_a barley_n we_o do_v sow_v nothing_o but_o darnel_n and_o poor_a oat_n do_v grow_v yet_o none_o that_o i_o have_v read_v have_v observe_v that_o two_o several_a grain_n perfect_a in_o each_o respect_n do_v grow_v at_o any_o time_n in_o one_o ear_n the_o which_o i_o see_v this_o year_n 1632_o in_o a_o ear_n of_o white_a wheat_n which_o be_v find_v by_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n john_n goody_a a_o man_n second_o to_o none_o in_o his_o industry_n and_o search_v of_o plant_n nor_o in_o his_o judgement_n or_o knowledge_n of_o they_o this_o ear_n of_o wheat_n be_v as_o large_a and_o fair_a as_o most_o be_v and_o about_o the_o middle_n thereof_o grow_v three_o or_o four_o perfect_a oat_n in_o all_o respect_n which_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v find_v i_o hold_v very_o worthy_a of_o set_v down_o for_o some_o reason_n not_o to_o be_v insist_v upon_o in_o this_o place_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n wheat_n grow_v almost_o in_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o world_n that_o be_v inhabit_v and_o mannure_v and_o require_v a_o fruitful_a and_o fat_a soil_n and_o rather_o sunny_a and_o dry_a than_o watery_a ground_n and_o shadowy_a for_o in_o a_o dry_a ground_n as_o columella_n report_v it_o grow_v hard_a and_o better_a compact_n in_o a_o moist_a and_o dark_a soil_n it_o degenerate_v sometime_o to_o be_v of_o another_o kind_n 2_o triticum_fw-la aristis_fw-la circumvallatum_fw-la beard_a wheat_n or_o red-wheat_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v most_o common_o sow_v in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n or_o autumn_n sometime_o in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n wheat_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la and_o the_o white_a wheat_n siligo_fw-la triticum_fw-la do_v general_o signify_v 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v thresh_v out_o of_o the_o ear_n and_o make_v clean_o by_o fan_v or_o such_o ordinary_a mean_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a
oil_n and_o therefore_o man_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v a_o compound_n drink_v of_o barley_n which_o they_o call_v zythum_fw-la dioscorides_n name_v one_o kind_n of_o barley_n drink_v zythum_fw-la another_o curmi_n simeon_n zethi_n a_o late_a grecian_a call_v this_o kind_n of_o drink_n by_o a_o arabic_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o beer_n and_o ale_n which_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n malt._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n barley_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o temperature_n that_o wheat_n be_v for_o wheat_n do_v manifest_o heat_n but_o contrariwise_o what_o medicine_n or_o bread_n soever_o be_v make_v of_o barley_n be_v find_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a force_n to_o cool_v and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n according_a to_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_n it_o have_v also_o a_o little_a abstersive_a or_o cleanse_a quality_n and_o do_v dry_a somewhat_o more_o than_o beane_n meal_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n barley_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v cleanse_v provoke_v urine_n breed_v windiness_n and_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o a_o honey_a water_n with_o fig_n take_v away_o inflammation_n with_o pitch_n rosin_n and_o pigeon_n dung_n it_o soften_v and_o ripen_v hard_a swell_n with_o melilot_n and_o poppy_n seed_n it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o windiness_n in_o the_o gut_n be_v apply_v with_o lineseed_n foenugreeke_n and_o rue_v with_o tar_n wax_n oil_n and_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o young_a boy_n it_o do_v digest_v soften_v and_o ripe_a hard_a swell_n in_o the_o throat_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a boil_a with_o wine_n myrtle_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o pomegranate_n wild_a pear_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o bramble_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z further_o it_o serve_v for_o ptisana_fw-la polenta_fw-la maza_n malt_n 〈◊〉_d and_o beer_n the_o make_v whereof_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v let_v they_o read_v lobelius_n aduersaria_fw-la in_o the_o chapter_n of_o barley_n but_o i_o think_v our_o london_n beere-brewer_n will_v scorn_v to_o learn_v to_o make_v beer_n of_o either_o french_a or_o dutch_a much_o less_o of_o i_o that_o can_v say_v nothing_o therein_o of_o my_o own_o experience_n more_o than_o by_o the_o write_n of_o other_o but_o i_o may_v deliver_v unto_o you_o a_o confection_n make_v thereof_o as_o columella_n do_v concern_v sweet_a wine_n sodden_a to_o the_o half_a which_o be_v this_o boil_v strong_a 〈◊〉_d till_o it_o come_v to_o the_o thickness_n of_o honey_n or_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n which_o apply_v to_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sinew_n and_o joint_n as_o have_v the_o property_n to_o abate_v ache_n and_o pain_n may_v for_o want_n of_o better_a remedy_n be_v use_v for_o old_a and_o new_a sore_n if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n take_v strong_a ale_n two_o pound_n one_o ox_n gall_n and_o boil_v they_o to_o one_o pound_n with_o a_o soft_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o add_v thereto_o of_o vinegar_n one_o pound_n of_o olibanum_n one_o ounce_n flower_n of_o camomile_n and_o melilot_n of_o each_o i._o rue_n in_o fine_a powder_n s._n a_o little_a honey_n and_o a_o small_a quantity_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o come_v seed_n boil_v they_o all_o together_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o unguent_n and_o so_o apply_v it_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o confection_n make_v of_o barley_n as_o polenta_fw-la ptisana_fw-la make_v of_o water_n and_o husked_a or_o hull_v barley_n and_o such_o like_a polenta_fw-la be_v the_o meat_n make_v of_o parch_a barley_n which_o the_o grecian_n do_v proper_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d maza_n be_v make_v of_o parch_a barley_n temper_v with_o water_n after_o hypocrates_n and_o xenophon_n cyrus_n have_v call_v his_o soldier_n together_o exhort_v they_o to_o drink_v water_n wherein_o parch_a barley_n have_v be_v steep_v call_v it_o by_o the_o same_o name_n maza_n hesychius_n do_v interpret_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v barley_n meal_n mix_v with_o water_n and_o oil_n barley_n meal_n boil_a in_o water_n with_o garden_n nightshade_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n poppy_n the_o powder_n of_o foenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o little_a hog_n grease_n be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a and_o burn_a swell_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n be_v apply_v upon_o the_o belly_n chap._n 51._o of_o naked_a barley_n hordeumnudum_fw-la naked_a barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la be_v call_v zeopyrum_fw-la and_o tritico-speltum_a because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o zea_n otherwise_o call_v spelta_n and_o be_v like_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v french_a barley_n whereof_o be_v make_v that_o noble_a drink_n for_o sick_a folk_n call_v ptisama_n the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o like_a unto_o spelt_n save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v round_a the_o eile_n or_o beard_n rough_a and_o long_o and_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n naked_a without_o husk_n like_v to_o wheat_n the_o which_o in_o its_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o somewhat_o resemble_v ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o same_o use_n as_o barley_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v hordeum_fw-la nudum_fw-la for_o that_o the_o corn_n be_v without_o husk_n and_o resemble_v barley_n in_o greek_a it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o participate_v in_o similitude_n and_o nature_n with_o zea_n that_o be_v spell_v and_o puros_fw-la that_o be_v wheat_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o barley_n boil_a in_o water_n cool_v unnatural_a and_o hot_a burn_a choler_n in_o vehement_a fever_n you_o may_v add_v thereto_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n and_o lettuse_a not_o only_o to_o cool_v but_o also_o to_o provoke_v sleep_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o breast_n may_v be_v add_v to_o all_o the_o foresay_a fig_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n liquorice_n and_o annise_v seed_n be_v boil_a in_o the_o whey_n of_o milk_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o sorrel_n marigold_n and_o scabious_a it_o quench_v thirst_n and_o cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inflame_a liver_n be_v drink_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o last_o to_o bedward_o hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la wall_z barley_n chap._n 52._o of_o wall_n barley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o kind_n of_o wild_a barley_n call_v of_o the_o latin_n hordeum_fw-la spurium_fw-la be_v call_v of_o pliny_n holcus_n in_o english_a wall_n barley_n way_n barley_n or_o after_o old_a english_a writer_n way_n bennet_n it_o grow_v upon_o mud_n wall_n and_o stony_a place_n by_o the_o way_n side_n very_o well_o resemble_v selfe-sowed_n barley_n yet_o the_o blade_n be_v rather_o like_o grass_n than_o barley_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n and_o better_o in_o height_n with_o grassy_a leaf_n the_o ear_n be_v very_o like_a that_o of_o rye_n and_o the_o corn_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o shape_n absolute_o resemble_v it_o so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v fitly_o name_v than_o by_o call_v it_o wild_a rye_n or_o rye_n grass_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o bastard_n wild_a barley_n stamp_v and_o apply_v unto_o place_n want_v hair_n do_v cause_v it_o to_o grow_v and_o come_v forth_o whereupon_o in_o old_a time_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 53._o of_o saint_n peter_n corne._n 1_o brizamonococco_n s._n peter_n corne._n 2_o festuca_fw-la italica_n haver_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o briza_n be_v a_o corn_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o ear_n be_v less_o than_o spell_v the_o ear_n resemble_v our_o ordinary_a barley_n the_o corn_n grow_v in_o two_o row_n with_o awne_n at_o the_o top_n and_o husk_n upon_o it_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v get_v off_o in_o colour_n it_o much_o resemble_v barley_n yet_o tragus_n say_v it_o be_v of_o a_o blackish_a red_a colour_n 2_o this_o aegilop_n in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v wheat_n or_o barley_n and_o it_o grow_v some_o two_o handful_n high_a have_v a_o little_a ear_n or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v two_o or_o three_o seed_n a_o little_o small_a than_o barley_n have_v each_o of_o they_o his_o own_fw-mi at_o his_o end_n these_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o a_o crest_a film_n or_o skin_n out_o of_o which_o the_o awne_v put_v themselves_o forth_o 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o he_o by_o his_o own_o trial_n have_v find_v this_o to_o be_v true_a that_o as_o lolium_fw-la which_o be_v our_o common_a darnel_n be_v certain_o know_v to_o be_v a_o seed_n degenerate_a from_o wheat_n be_v find_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o wheat_n or_o where_o wheat_n have_v be_v so_o be_v festuca_fw-la a_o seed_n or_o grain_n degenerate_v from_o barley_n and_o be_v find_v among_o barley_n or_o
sorgho_o in_o portugal_n milium_fw-la saburrum_fw-la in_o english_a turkey_n mill_n or_o turkey_n hirsse_n ‡_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o milium_fw-la which_o be_v bring_v into_o italy_n out_o of_o india_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n nero_n the_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pliny_n lib._n 18._o cap._n 7._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o turkey_n mill_n be_v like_a unto_o panicke-in_a taste_n and_o temperature_n the_o country_n people_n sometime_o make_v bread_n hereof_o but_o it_o be_v brittle_a and_o of_o little_a nourishment_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o serve_v to_o fatten_v hen_n and_o pigeon_n with_o chap._n 63._o of_o panic_n 1_o panicum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a panic_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d caeruleum_fw-la blue_n panic_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o panic_n although_o of_o the_o ancient_n there_o have_v be_v set_v down_o but_o two_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o wild_a or_o field_n panic_n and_o the_o garden_n or_o manure_v panic_n ¶_o the_o descrip_n tin_n 1_o the_o panic_n of_o india_n grow_v up_o like_o millet_n who_o straw_n be_v knotty_a or_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o ear_n be_v round_o and_o hang_v downward_o in_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o white_a or_o yellowish_a seed_n like_o canary_n seed_n or_o alpisti_fw-la 2_o blue_a panic_n have_v a_o red_a stalk_n like_o to_o sugar_n cane_n as_o tall_a as_o a_o man_n thick_a than_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o a_o fungous_n pith_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o and_o knotty_a these_o that_o grow_v near_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o a_o spike_n or_o ear_n like_o the_o water_n cat_n tail_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o naked_a oat_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n ‡_o 3_o panicum_fw-la americanum_n 〈◊〉_d west-indian_a panic_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o 3_o to_z these_o may_v be_v add_v another_o west-indian_a panic_n send_v to_o clusius_n from_o m._n james_n 〈◊〉_d of_o london_n the_o ear_n hereof_o be_v thick_a close_o compact_a and_o make_v taper-fashion_n small_a at_o the_o one_o end_n than_o at_o the_o other_o the_o length_n thereof_o be_v more_o than_o a_o foot_n &_o half_a the_o shape_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o many_o of_o they_o together_o be_v contain_v in_o one_o hairy_a husk_n which_o be_v fasten_v to_o a_o very_a short_a stalk_n as_o you_o may_v see_v represent_v apart_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 4_o panicum_fw-la vulgar_a common_a or_o german_a panic_n 5_o panicum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a panic_n 4_o german_a panic_n have_v many_o hairy_a root_n grow_v thick_a together_o like_a unto_o wheat_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n as_o well_o leave_v or_o blade_n as_o straw_n or_o stalk_n the_o ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n single_a not_o unlike_a to_o indian_a panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a the_o grain_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a scale_n red_a decline_a to_o tawny_a 5_o the_o wild_a panic_n grow_v up_o with_o long_o reeden_fw-mi stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n set_v with_o long_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sorghum_n or_o indian_a panic_n the_o tuft_n or_o feather-like_a top_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n or_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o grass_n call_v ischaemon_n or_o manna_n grass_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o kind_n of_o panic_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a and_o dry_a region_n and_o wither_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o much_o water_v as_o do_v mil_n and_o turkey_n wheat_n they_o quick_o come_v to_o ripeness_n and_o may_v be_v keep_v good_a a_o long_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n panic_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diocles_n the_o physician_n name_v it_o mell_o frugum_fw-la the_o spaniard_n panizo_n the_o latin_n panicum_fw-la of_o pannicula_n in_o english_a indian_a panic_n or_o otemeale_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n panick_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v drier_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n panic_n stop_v the_o lask_z as_o millet_n do_v be_v boil_a as_o pliny_n report_v in_o goat_n milk_n and_o drink_v twice_o in_o a_o day_n outward_o in_o poultice_n or_o otherwise_o it_o dry_v and_o cool_v bread_n make_v of_o panic_n nourish_v little_a and_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a very_o brittle_a have_v in_o it_o neither_o clamminesse_n nor_o fatness_n and_o therefore_o it_o dry_v a_o moist_a belly_n chap._n 64._o of_o canary_n seed_n or_o petty_a panic_n 1_o phalaris_n canary_n seed_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la quake_a grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n grass_n after_o some_o have_v many_o small_a hairy_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v small_a strawie_a stalk_n joint_v like_o corn_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o barley_n which_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o small_a 〈◊〉_d ear_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a seed_n like_o those_o of_o panic_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n and_o shine_v 2_o shakers_n or_o quake_a grass_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n and_o sometime_o high_o when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o stalk_n be_v very_o small_a and_o benty_n set_v with_o many_o grassy_a leaf_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n of_o flat_a scaly_a pouch_n like_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n but_o thick_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n set_v upon_o the_o most_o small_a and_o weak_a hairy_a foot_n stalk_n that_o may_v be_v find_v whereupon_o those_o small_a pouch_n do_v hang_v by_o mean_n of_o which_o small_a hairy_a string_n the_o knappe_z which_o be_v the_o flower_n do_v continual_o tremble_v and_o shake_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a with_o the_o most_o steadfast_a hand_n to_o hold_v it_o from_o shake_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o grassy_a plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v refer_v to_o these_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n resemble_v the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o head_n be_v about_o the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o small_a 〈◊〉_d and_o handsome_o compact_v of_o light_a scaly_a film_n much_o like_o thereto_o whence_o some_o have_v term_v it_o gramen_fw-la lupuli_fw-la glumis_fw-la the_o colour_n of_o this_o pretty_a head_n when_o it_o come_v to_o ripeness_n be_v white_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o canary_n seed_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a or_o canary_n island_n and_o do_v grow_v in_o england_n or_o any_o other_o of_o these_o cold_a region_n if_o it_o be_v sow_v therein_o 3_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la altera_fw-la pearl_n grass_n 2_o quake_a phalaris_n grow_v in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o dry_a meadow_n 3_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o 〈◊〉_d of_o spain_n and_o it_o be_v sow_v yearly_a in_o many_o of_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n 1_o 3_o these_o canary_n seed_n be_v sow_v in_o may_n and_o be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o canary_n seed_n or_o canary_n corn_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n phalaris_n in_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n alpisti_n in_o english_a cana_n rye_n seed_n and_o canary_n grass_n 2_o phalaris_n pratensis_fw-la be_v call_v also_o gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la in_o cheshire_n about_o nantwich_n quaker_n and_o shakers_n in_o some_o place_n cow-quakes_a 3_o this_o by_o some_o be_v term_v phalaris_n altera_fw-la clusius_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la amourettes_n majus_fw-la bauhine_v gramen_fw-la tremulum_fw-la maximum_fw-la in_o english_a they_o call_v it_o pearle-grasse_n and_o garden-quakers_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n of_o phalaris_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o millet_n the_o juice_n and_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v think_v to_o be_v profitable_o drink_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n apothecary_n for_o want_n of_o millet_n do_v use_v the_o same_o with_o good_a success_n in_o fomentation_n for_o in_o dry_a fomentation_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n thereof_o and_o be_v his_o succedaneum_fw-la or_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n also_o to_o feed_v the_o canary_n bird_n 〈◊〉_d fox-taile_n chap._n 65._o of_o fox-taile_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o fox-taile_n have_v many_o grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n rough_a and_o hairy_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o
red_a to_o white_a nor_o so_o content_v for_o the_o youth_n receive_v that_o grace_n from_o phoebus_n in_o the_o leave_v he_o weave_v the_o sad_a impression_n of_o his_o sigh_n ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr they_o now_o in_o funeral_n character_n display_v etc._n etc._n ‡_o 5_o lilium_fw-la cruentum_fw-la secundum_fw-la caulem_fw-la bulbulis_fw-la donatum_fw-la red_a lily_n with_o bulbe_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 6_o lilium_fw-la purpureum_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o small_a red_a lilly_n theocritus_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o hyacinth_n in_o bions_n epitaph_n in_o the_o 19_o eidyl_n which_o eidyl_n by_o some_o be_v attribute_v to_o moschus_n and_o make_v his_o three_o the_o word_n be_v these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a thus_o now_o jacinth_n speak_v thy_o letter_n and_o once_o more_o imprint_v thy_o leaf_n with_o ai_fw-fr ai_fw-fr as_o before_z likewise_o virgil_n have_v write_v hereof_o in_o the_o three_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n et_fw-la i_o phoebus_fw-la amat_fw-la phoebo_n sua_fw-la semper_fw-la apud_fw-la i_o munerasunt_fw-la lauri_fw-la &_o suave_v rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n phoebus_n love_v i_o his_o gift_n i_o always_o have_v the_o ever_o green_a laurel_n and_o the_o lacinth_n brave_a in_o like_a manner_n also_o nemesianus_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n te_fw-la sine_fw-la i_o misero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lilia_n nigra_fw-la videntur_fw-la pallentesque_fw-la rosae_fw-la nec_fw-la dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n at_o si_fw-la tu_fw-la venias_fw-la &_o candida_n lilia_n fient_fw-la purpureaeque_fw-la rosae_fw-la &_o dulce_fw-la rubens_fw-la hyacinthus_n without_o thou_o love_n the_o lily_n black_a do_v seem_v the_o rose_n pale_a and_o hyacinth_n i_o deem_v not_o lovely_a red_a but_o if_o thou_o come_v to_o i_o lily_n be_v white_a red_a rose_n and_o jacinth_n be_v the_o hyacinth_n be_v say_v to_o be_v red_a which_o ovid_n call_v purple_a for_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v sometime_o term_v purple_a now_o it_o be_v think_v this_o hyacinthus_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o be_v red_a of_o a_o rusty_a iron_n colour_n for_o as_o the_o putrefaction_n of_o brass_n be_v name_v aerugo_n so_o the_o corruption_n of_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugo_n which_o from_o the_o red_a colour_n be_v style_v also_o rubigo_fw-la and_o certain_o they_o be_v not_o a_o few_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d color_n ferrugineus_fw-la to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o rust_n which_o they_o think_v ferrugo_n yet_o this_o opinion_n be_v not_o allow_v of_o by_o all_o man_n for_o some_o judge_n that_o color_n ferrugineus_fw-la be_v incline_v to_o a_o blue_a for_o that_o when_o the_o best_a iron_n be_v heat_v and_o wrought_v when_o as_o it_o be_v cold_a again_o it_o be_v of_o a_o colour_n near_o unto_o blue_a which_o from_o ferrum_fw-la or_o iron_n be_v call_v ferrugineus_fw-la these_o latter_a ground_n themselves_o upon_o virgil_n authority_n who_o in_o the_o six_o of_o his_o aeneidos_n describe_v charon_n ferrugineous_a barge_n or_o boat_n and_o present_o call_v the_o same_o blue_a his_o word_n be_v these_o ipseratem_fw-la conto_fw-la subigit_fw-la velisque_fw-la ministrat_n et_fw-la ferruginea_fw-la subvectat_fw-la corpora_fw-la cymba_fw-la he_o thrust_v with_o a_o pole_n and_o set_v sail_n at_o large_a body_n transport_v in_o ferrugineous_a barge_n and_o then_o a_o little_a after_o he_o add_v coeruleam_fw-it advertit_fw-la puppim_fw-la ripaeque_fw-la propinquat_fw-la he_o than_o turn_v in_o his_o blue_a barge_n and_o the_o shore_n approach_n nigh_o to_o and_o claudius_n also_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o carry_v away_o of_o proserpina_n do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v their_o opinion_n who_o write_v that_o the_o violet_n be_v paint_v ferrugine_fw-la dulci_fw-la with_o a_o sweet_a iron_n colour_n sanguineo_fw-la splendore_fw-la rosas_fw-la vaccinea_fw-la nigro_n induit_fw-la &_o aulci_fw-la violas_fw-la ferrugine_fw-la pingit_fw-la he_o trimme_n the_o rose_n with_o bloody_a bright_a and_o prime-tree_n berry_n black_a he_o make_v and_o deck_v the_o violet_n with_o a_o sweet_a dark_a iron_n colour_n which_o it_o take_v but_o let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o proper_a name_n from_o which_o we_o have_v digress_v most_o of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v this_o plant_n hyacinthus_n poeticus_fw-la or_o the_o poet_n hyacinth_n pausanias_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o his_o corinthiacke_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o hyacinthus_n call_v of_o the_o hermonians_n comosandalos_n set_v down_o the_o ceremony_n do_v by_o they_o on_o their_o festival_n day_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o goddess_n chthonia_n the_o priest_n say_v he_o and_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o year_n be_v do_v lead_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o pomp_n the_o woman_n and_o man_n follow_v after_o the_o boves_fw-la solemn_o lead_v forth_o the_o goddess_n with_o a_o stately_a show_n they_o go_v in_o white_a vesture_n with_o garland_n on_o their_o head_n make_v of_o a_o flower_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v comosandalos_n which_o be_v the_o blue_a or_o sky-coloured_a hyacinth_n have_v the_o mark_n and_o letter_n of_o mourning_n as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o flower_n of_o the_o red_a lily_n as_o galen_n say_v be_v of_o a_o mix_a temperature_n partly_o of_o thin_a and_o partly_o of_o a_o earthly_a essence_n the_o root_n and_o leaf_n do_v dry_a and_o cleanse_v and_o moderate_o digest_v or_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n apply_v be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o serpent_n the_o same_o boil_a and_o temper_v with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n and_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o ulcer_n the_o root_n roast_v in_o the_o ember_n and_o pound_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n cure_v burn_n and_o soften_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la the_o same_o stamp_v wtth_v honey_n cure_v the_o wound_a sinew_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n it_o take_v away_o the_o morphew_n wrinkle_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o face_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leaf_n of_o henbane_n and_o wheat_n meal_n it_o remove_v hot_a swell_n of_o the_o stone_n the_o yard_n and_o matrix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n say_v pliny_n cause_v the_o corn_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o fall_v away_o within_o 〈◊〉_d day_n with_o remove_v the_o medicine_n until_o it_o have_v wrought_v his_o effect_n be_v drink_v in_o honey_a water_n they_o drive_v out_o by_o siege_n unprofitable_a blood_n chap._n 104._o of_o mountain_n lily_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n have_v a_o cloved_a bulbe_n or_o scaly_a root_n like_o to_o those_o of_o the_o red_a lily_n yellow_a of_o colour_n very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o plant_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n sometime_o two_o or_o three_o according_a to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o plant_n whereof_o the_o middle_a stalk_n common_o turn_v from_o his_o roundness_n into_o a_o flat_a sorme_n as_o those_o of_o the_o white_a lily_n of_o constantinople_n upon_o these_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fair_a leaf_n of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n in_o roundles_a and_o space_n as_o the_o leaf_n of_o woodroofe_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a lily_n but_o small_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o number_n infinite_a or_o at_o the_o least_o hard_a to_o be_v count_v very_o thick_o set_v or_o thrust_v together_o of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a speck_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o rusty_a iron_n the_o whole_a flower_n do_v turn_v itself_o backward_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o sun_n have_v cast_v his_o beam_n upon_o it_o like_v unto_o the_o tulipa_n or_o turk_n cap_n as_o the_o lily_n or_o martagon_n of_o constantinople_n do_v from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v come_v forth_o tender_a pointall_n with_o small_a dangle_a pendant_n hang_v thereat_o of_o the_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v spot_v with_o 1_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o lilium_fw-la montanum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a mountain_n lilly_n 2_o the_o small_a mountain_n lilly_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o root_n leaf_n stalk_n and_o flower_n differ_v in_o these_o point_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v lesser_a the_o stalk_n never_o leave_v his_o round_a form_n and_o bear_v few_o flower_n ‡_o there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o more_o variety_n of_o these_o plant_n mention_v by_o clusius_n the_o one_o of_o this_o lesser_a kind_n with_o flower_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o flesh_n colour_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n white_a with_o blackish_a spot_n as_o also_o another_o whole_o white_a without_o spot_n the_o three_o variety_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o differ_v in_o that_o the_o flower_n blow_v late_a and_o smell_v sweet_a these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o woody_a mountain_n of_o styria_n and_o hungary_n and_o also_o in_o such_o like_a place_n on_o the_o north_n of_o francfort_n upon_o the_o moene_a
the_o hot_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n and_o most_o fine_a and_o fertile_a mould_n thus_o may_v you_o do_v with_o muske-melon_n cucumber_n and_o all_o cold_a fruit_n that_o require_v haste_n for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o frost_n will_v overtake_v they_o before_o they_o come_v to_o fruit-bearing_a ‡_o they_o may_v also_o be_v sow_v in_o good_a mould_n like_o as_o other_o seed_n and_o usual_o be_v ‡_o nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la cum_fw-la flore_fw-la &_o semine_fw-la indian_a cress_n with_o flower_n and_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o beautiful_a plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a nasturtium_n indicum_fw-la in_o english_a indian_a cress_n although_o some_o have_v deem_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o conuolvulus_fw-la or_o binde-weed_n yet_o i_o be_o well_o content_v that_o it_o retain_v the_o former_a name_n for_o that_o the_o smell_n and_o taste_v show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cress_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n we_o have_v no_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o his_o nature_n or_o virtue_n but_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o kind_n of_o cress_n or_o to_o a_o further_a consideration_n chap._n 14._o of_o sciatica_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sciatica_n cress_n have_v many_o slender_a branch_n grow_v from_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a with_o small_a long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n the_o seed-vessel_n be_v little_o flat_a chaffy_a husk_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o red_a gold_n colour_n sharp_a and_o very_a bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o root_n be_v small_a tough_a white_a within_o and_o without_o and_o of_o a_o bite_a taste_n ‡_o the_o plant_n who_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o in_o stead_n of_o that_o with_o the_o narrow_a leaf_n of_o our_o author_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o rocket_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o upper_a leaf_n be_v not_o snipt_a nor_o divide_v at_o all_o and_o be_v narrow_a the_o flower_n deck_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v small_a and_o white_a the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v less_o than_o those_o of_o cress_n and_o the_o seed_n itself_o exceed_v small_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a sometime_o single_a 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o two_o branch_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n and_o rough_a place_n by_o high_a way_n side_n and_o such_o like_a i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o corn_n field_n about_o southfleete_n near_o to_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n iberis_fw-la cardamantica_n sciatica_n cress_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v according_a to_o the_o late_a or_o 〈◊〉_d sow_v of_o it_o in_o the_o field_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n sciatica_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a iberis_fw-la of_o pliny_n heberis_n and_o nasturtium_n syluestre_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o lepidium_n there_o be_v another_o lepidium_n of_o pliny_n in_o english_a sciatrica_n cress_n ‡_o the_o first_o describe_v may_v be_v call_v iberis_fw-la cardamantica_n tenuifolia_fw-la small_a leave_a sciatica_n cress_n the_o second_o iberis_fw-la latiore_fw-la folio_fw-la broad_a leave_a sciatica_n cress_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n sciatica_n cress_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o four_o degree_n and_o like_a to_o garden_n cress_n both_o in_o smell_n and_o in_o taste_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n gather_v in_o autumn_n say_v dioscorides_n do_v heat_n and_o burn_v and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n with_o swine_n grease_n make_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o put_v upon_o such_o as_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n it_o be_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d place_n but_o four_o hour_n at_o the_o most_o and_o then_o take_v away_o and_o the_o patient_a bathe_v with_o warm_a water_n and_o the_o place_n afterward_o anoint_v with_o oil_n and_o wool_n lay_v on_o it_o which_o thing_n galen_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n grieve_v cit_v out_o of_o democrates_n in_o certain_a verse_n tend_v to_o that_o effect_n chap._n 15._o of_o bank_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bank_n cress_n have_v long_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a upon_o both_o side_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n or_o wild_a mustard_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a limber_a or_o pliant_a yet_o very_o tough_a and_o will_v twist_v and_o writhe_v as_o do_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o water_n willow_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v little_a slender_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a seed_n in_o taste_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bite_a the_o tongue_n as_o those_o of_o cress_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o bank_n cress_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o dandelion_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d spinach_n the_o branch_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o pliant_a like_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a long_a cod_n have_v leaf_n grow_v among_o they_o in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v small_a bite_a seed_n like_o the_o other_o of_o this_o kind_n the_o smell_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v very_o ungrateful_a ¶_o the_o place_n bank_n cress_n be_v find_v in_o stony_a place_n among_o rubbish_n by_o path_n way_n upon_o earth_n or_o mud_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a place_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o bank_n cress_n grow_v in_o such_o place_n as_o the_o former_a do_v i_o find_v it_o grow_v at_o a_o place_n by_o chelme_v ford_n in_o essex_n call_v little_a baddowe_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n ‡_o if_o our_o author_n mean_v this_o which_o i_o have_v describe_v and_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o do_v i_o doubt_v he_o scarce_o find_v it_o wild_a i_o have_v see_v it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o master_n parkinson_n and_o it_o grow_v wild_a in_o many_o place_n of_o italy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n bank_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a irio_n and_o erysimum_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o dioscorides_n theophrastus_n have_v a_o other_o erysimum_fw-la ‡_o the_o first_o be_v call_v irio_n or_o erysimum_fw-la by_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d fuchsius_n and_o tragus_n call_v it_o verbena_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o recta_fw-la the_o second_o be_v irio_n alter_v of_o matthiolus_n and_o saxifraga_n romanorum_fw-la lugd._n it_o may_v be_v call_v italian_a bank_n cress_n or_o roman_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 1_o erysimum_fw-la dioscoridis_n lobelij_fw-la bank_n cress_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o erysimum_fw-la alterum_fw-la italicum_fw-la italian_a bank_n cress_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o bank_n cress_n be_v like_a in_o taste_n to_o garden_n cress_n and_o be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o fietie_n temperature_n and_o do_v extreme_o attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o bank_n cress_n be_v good_a against_o the_o rheum_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o chest_n by_o rot_v the_o same_o it_o remedi_v the_o cough_n the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o hucklebone_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o honey_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o lohoc_n and_o often_o lick_v it_o be_v also_o drink_v against_o deadly_a poison_n as_o dioscorides_n add_v and_o be_v make_v up_o in_o a_o plaster_n with_o water_n and_o honey_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o hide_a cankrous_a apostume_n behind_o the_o ear_n hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o pap_n and_o stone_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o italian_a bank_n cress_n or_o roman_a saxifrage_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n in_o a_o decoction_n of_o grasseroot_n effectual_o cleanse_v the_o reins_n and_o expel_v the_o stone_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n affirm_v ‡_o chap._n 16._o of_o dock_n cress_n 〈◊〉_d lampsana_n dock_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d docke-cress_n be_v a_o wild_a wort_n 〈◊〉_d pot-herbe_n have_v roughish_n hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v upon_o both_o side_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a turnip_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o or_o three_o cubit_n and_o sometime_o high_o divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a little_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o hieracium_n or_o hawkeweed_n which_o decay_v be_v succeed_v by_o little_a crest_a head_n contain_v a_o longish_n small_a seed_n somewhat_o like_o lettice_a seed_n but_o of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o plant_n be_v also_o milky_a the_o stalk_n woody_a and_o the_o root_n small_a fibrous_a and_o white_a ¶_o the_o place_n dock
many_o and_o diverse_a dish_n both_o fair_a and_o good_a chap._n 43._o of_o blites_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a white_a blite_n grow_v three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a with_o grayish_a or_o white_a round_a stalk_n the_o leaf_n be_v plain_a and_o smooth_a almost_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o white_a orach_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o mealy_a the_o flower_n grow_v thrust_v together_o like_o those_o of_o orach_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n enclose_v in_o little_a round_o flat_a husky_a skin_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o blites_n very_o smooth_a and_o flexible_a like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v red_a mix_v with_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n as_o be_v the_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o find_v a_o three_o sort_n very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o stalk_n branch_n leaf_n and_o the_o plant_n be_v altogether_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n but_o this_o grow_v upright_o and_o creep_v not_o at_o all_o 4_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o in_o our_o garden_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o whole_a plant_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n branch_n and_o leaf_n be_v red_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o cluster_v together_o green_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o ruellius_n his_o coronopus_n or_o bucks-horne_n ‡_o 1_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o great_a white_a blite_n 2_o blitum_fw-la majus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o great_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o blites_n grow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o most_o part_n although_o there_o be_v find_v of_o they_o wild_a many_o time_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o and_o grow_v very_o green_a in_o winter_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a blitum_n in_o english_a blite_n and_o blites_n in_o fr_n ench_n blites_n or_o blitre_n ‡_o 3_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la album_fw-la the_o small_a white_a blite_n ‡_o 4_o blitum_fw-la minus_fw-la rubrum_fw-la the_o small_a red_a blite_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o blite_n say_v galen_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v a_o pot-hearbe_n which_o serve_v for_o meat_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a moist_a temperature_n and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n small_a nourishment_n as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n he_o plain_o show_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o potherb_n that_o be_v unsavoury_a or_o without_o taste_n who_o substance_n be_v waterish_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o blite_n do_v nourish_v little_a and_o yet_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a though_o not_o vehement_o see_v it_o have_v no_o nitrous_a or_o sharp_a quality_n whereby_o the_o belly_n shall_v be_v provoke_v i_o have_v hear_v many_o old_a wife_n say_v to_o their_o servant_n gather_v no_o blites_n to_o put_v into_o my_o pottage_n for_o they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o eyesight_n whence_o they_o have_v those_o word_n i_o know_v not_o it_o may_v be_v of_o some_o doctor_n that_o never_o go_v to_o school_v for_o that_o i_o can_v find_v no_o such_o thing_n upon_o record_n either_o among_o the_o old_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 44._o of_o floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o floure-gentle_a differ_v in_o many_o point_n very_o notable_o as_o in_o greatness_n and_o smallnesse_n some_o purple_a and_o other_o of_o a_o scarlet_a colour_n and_o one_o above_o the_o rest_n wherewith_o nature_n have_v seem_v to_o delight_v herself_o especial_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o in_o variable_a colour_n do_v strive_v with_o the_o parats_z feather_n for_o beauty_n 1_o amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la purple_a floure-gentle_a 2_o amaranthus_n 〈◊〉_d scarlet_a floure-gentle_a 3_o amaranthus_n tricolor_v floramor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 4_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la sparsa_fw-la branch_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvrple_a flower_n gentle_a rise_v up_o with_o a_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o streak_v or_o chamfer_v alongst_o the_o same_o often_o red_a towards_o the_o root_n and_o very_o smooth_a which_o divide_v itself_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v long_a leaf_n broad_a sharp_o point_v soft_a slippery_a of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o sometime_o tend_v to_o a_o red_a in_o stead_n of_o flower_n come_v up_o ear_n or_o spokie_a tuft_n very_o brave_a to_o look_v upon_o but_o without_o smell_n of_o a_o shine_a light_n purple_a with_o a_o gloss_n like_o velvet_n but_o far_o pass_v it_o which_o when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v a_o juice_n almost_o of_o the_o same_o colour_n and_o be_v gather_v do_v keep_v their_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o that_o be_v set_v in_o water_n it_o will_v revive_v again_o as_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o gather_n and_o it_o remain_v so_o many_o year_n whereupon_o likewise_o it_o have_v take_v its_o name_n the_o seed_n stand_v in_o the_o ripe_a ear_n of_o colour_n black_a and_o much_o glitter_a the_o root_n be_v short_a and_o full_a of_o string_n ‡_o 5_o amaranthus_n pannicula_fw-la incurua_fw-la holoserica_fw-la velvet_n flower_n gentle_a 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o flower_n gentle_a have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v upright_o with_o a_o few_o small_a slender_a leaf_n set_v upon_o it_o among_o which_o do_v grow_v small_a cluster_n of_o scaly_a flower_n of_o a_o overworn_a scarlet_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o it_o far_o exceed_v my_o skill_n to_o describe_v the_o beauty_n and_o excellency_n of_o this_o rare_a plant_n call_v floramor_n and_o i_o think_v the_o pencil_n of_o the_o most_o curious_a painter_n will_v be_v at_o a_o stay_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o set_v he_o down_o in_o his_o lively_a colour_n but_o to_o colour_v it_o after_o my_o best_a manner_n this_o i_o say_v floramor_n have_v a_o thick_a knobby_a root_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v a_o thick_a stalk_n but_o tender_a and_o soft_a which_o begin_v to_o divide_v himself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n at_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o upward_o whereupon_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v many_o leaf_n wherein_o do_v consist_v his_o beauty_n for_o in_o few_o word_n every_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v in_o colour_n the_o most_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a feather_n of_o a_o parrot_n especial_o those_o feather_n that_o be_v mix_v with_o most_o sundry_a colour_n as_o a_o stripe_n of_o red_a and_o a_o line_n of_o yellow_a a_o dash_n of_o white_a and_o a_o rib_n of_o green_a colour_n which_o i_o can_v with_o word_n set_v forth_o such_o be_v the_o sundry_a mixture_n of_o colour_n that_o nature_n have_v bestowedin_fw-mi she_o great_a jollity_n upon_o this_o flower_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v between_o the_o footstalke_n of_o those_o leaf_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o stalk_n or_o trunk_n base_a and_o of_o no_o moment_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v as_o it_o be_v little_a chassie_a husk_n of_o a_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o shine_v like_o burnish_a horn_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v this_o thus_o variegated_a as_o our_o author_n mention_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v common_o of_o three_o colour_n the_o low_a part_n or_o that_o next_o to_o the_o stalk_n be_v green_a the_o middle_n red_a and_o the_o end_n yellow_a or_o else_o the_o end_n red_a the_o middle_n yellow_a and_o the_o bottom_n green_fw-mi ‡_o 4_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o great_a many_o of_o thread_n and_o string_n of_o which_o his_o root_n do_v consist_v from_o which_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o thick_a fat_a stalk_n crest_a and_o streak_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o of_o a_o shine_a red_a colour_n which_o begin_v at_o the_o ground_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o great_a and_o large_a leaf_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n in_o show_n like_o those_o of_o the_o red_a beet_n streak_v and_o dash_v here_o and_o there_o with_o red_a mix_v with_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n from_o the_o midst_n thereof_o even_o to_o the_o top_n in_o shape_n like_o panicum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o chaffy_a confuse_a ear_n thrust_v hard_o together_o of_o a_o deep_a purple_a colour_n i_o can_v compare_v the_o shape_n thereof_o to_o nothing_o so_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o the_o velvet_n head_n of_o a_o stag_n compact_v of_o such_o soft_a matter_n as_o be_v the_o same_o wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n in_o colour_n white_a 〈◊〉_d and_o bore_v through_o the_o middle_n ‡_o 5_o this_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_o the_o purple_a flower_n gentle_a but_o the_o head_n be_v large_a
winter_n cherry_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o italy_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v of_o those_o black_a seed_n mark_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o man_n hart_n white_a as_o aforesaid_a and_o haveplant_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o have_v bear_v flower_n but_o have_v perish_v before_o the_o fruit_n can_v grow_v to_o maturity_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o unseasonable_a year_n 1594._o 95._o 96._o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n bear_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o august_n the_o black_a bear_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n where_o it_o do_v natural_o grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o red_a winter_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vesicaria_n and_o solanum_fw-la vesicarium_n in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d pliny_n in_o his_o 21._o book_n name_v it_o halicacabus_n and_o vesicaria_n of_o the_o little_a bladder_n or_o as_o the_o same_o author_n write_v because_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o the_o stone_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a vexiga_n de_fw-fr porro_fw-la in_o french_a alquequenge_n bagenaulde_n and_o cerise_n d'outre_v mer_o in_o english_a red_a nightshade_n winter_n cherry_n and_o alkakengie_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d red_a winter_n cherry_n 2_o halicacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la black_a winter_n cherry_n the_o black_a winter_n cherry_n be_v call_v halacacabum_n peregrinum_fw-la vesicaria_n peregrina_fw-la or_o strange_a 〈◊〉_d cherry_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n it_o be_v call_v cor_fw-la indum_fw-la cor_fw-la indicum_fw-la of_o other_o pisum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o indian_a heart_n or_o heart_n pease_n some_o have_v take_v it_o to_o be_v dorycnion_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v be_v in_o truth_n not_o any_o of_o the_o nightshade_n it_o rather_o seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o grain_n name_v of_o serapio_n abrong_a or_o abrugi_n of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 153._o chapter_n in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v a_o little_a grain_n spot_v with_o black_a and_o white_a round_a and_o like_o the_o grain_n maiz_n with_o which_o note_v this_o do_v agree_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o red_a winter_n cherry_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n the_o leaf_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o garden_n nightshade_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n bruise_a and_o put_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n two_o or_o three_o hour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v two_o or_o three_o bubling_n strain_v it_o and_o put_v to_o the_o decoction_n a_o little_a sugar_n and_o cinnamon_n and_o drink_v prevail_v very_o mighty_o against_o the_o stop_n of_o urine_n the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o difficulty_n and_o sharpness_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n if_o the_o grief_n be_v old_a the_o great_a quantity_n must_v be_v take_v if_o new_a and_o not_o great_a the_o less_o it_o scour_v away_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n also_o as_o some_o write_v chap._n 58._o of_o the_o marvel_v of_o the_o world_n mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z luteo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o yellowish_a flower_n ‡_o mirabilia_fw-la perwiana_n floor_z albo_fw-la the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n with_o white_a flower_n the_o description_n this_o admirable_a plant_n call_v the_o marvel_n of_o peru_n or_o the_o marvel_n of_o the_o world_n spring_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n in_o leaf_n among_o which_o it_o send_v out_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a os_fw-la the_o thickness_n of_o a_o finger_n full_a of_o juice_n very_o firm_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n knot_a or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o joint_n somewhat_o bunch_v forth_o of_o purplish_a colour_n as_o in_o the_o female_a balsamina_n which_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o bough_n and_o those_o also_o knotty_a like_o the_o stalk_n his_o branch_n be_v deck_v with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o joint_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a peascod_n green_a fleshy_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n which_o be_v rub_v do_v yield_v the_o like_a unpleasant_a smell_n as_o wild_a peascod_n do_v and_o be_v in_o taste_n also_o very_o unsavoury_a yet_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n they_o leave_v a_o taste_n and_o sharp_a smack_n of_o tabaco_n the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n be_v garnish_v with_o long_a hollow_a single_a flower_n fold_v as_o it_o be_v into_o five_o part_n before_o they_o be_v open_v but_o be_v full_o blow_v do_v resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n not_o end_v into_o sharp_a corner_n but_o blunt_a and_o round_a as_o the_o slower_n of_o bindeweede_n and_o large_a than_o the_o flower_n of_o tabaco_n glitter_v oftentimes_o with_o a_o sine_fw-la purple_a or_o crimson_a colour_n many_o time_n of_o a_o horseflesh_n sometime_o yellow_a sometime_o pale_a and_o sometime_o resemble_v a_o old_a red_a or_o yellow_a colour_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o most_o common_o two_o colour_n occupy_v half_o the_o flower_n or_o intercourse_v the_o whole_a flower_n with_o streak_n and_o orderly_a stream_n now_o yellow_a now_o purple_a divide_v through_o the_o whole_a have_v sometime_o great_a sometime_o little_a spot_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n sprinkle_v and_o scatter_v in_o a_o most_o variable_a order_n and_o brave_a mixture_n the_o ground_n or_o field_n of_o the_o whole_a flower_n be_v either_o pale_a red_a yellow_a or_o white_a contain_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o hollowness_n a_o prick_n or_o pointell_v set_v round_o about_o with_o six_o small_a string_n or_o chive_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a daffodil_n and_o be_v very_o sudden_o fade_v for_o at_o night_n they_o be_v flower_v wide_o open_a and_o so_o continue_v until_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o next_o morning_n at_o which_o time_n they_o begin_v to_o close_v or_o shut_v up_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o bindeweede_n especial_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v very_o hot_a but_o if_o the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a they_o remain_v open_v the_o whole_a day_n and_o be_v close_v only_o at_o night_n and_o so_o perish_v one_o flower_n last_v but_o only_o one_o day_n like_o the_o true_a ephemerum_n or_o hemerocailis_n this_o marvelous_a variety_n do_v not_o without_o cause_n bring_v admiration_n to_o all_o that_o observe_v it_o for_o if_o the_o flower_n be_v gather_v and_o reserve_v in_o several_a paper_n and_o compare_v with_o those_o flower_n that_o will_v spring_v and_o flourish_v the_o next_o day_n you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v that_o one_o be_v not_o like_o another_o in_o colour_n though_o you_o shall_v compare_v one_o hundred_o which_o slow_a one_o day_n and_o another_o hundred_o which_o you_o gather_v the_o next_o day_n and_o so_o from_o day_n to_o day_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 〈◊〉_d the_o cup_n and_o husk_n which_o contain_v and_o embrace_v the_o flower_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o point_a section_n which_o be_v green_a and_o as_o it_o be_v consist_v of_o skin_n wherein_o be_v contain_v one_o seed_n and_o no_o more_o cover_v with_o a_o blackish_a skin_n have_v a_o blunt_a point_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v but_o on_o the_o end_n next_o the_o cup_n or_o husk_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o little_a five_o corner_a crown_n the_o seed_n be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o pepper_n corn_n which_o os_fw-la it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o any_o light_a motion_n within_o this_o seed_n be_v contain_v a_o white_a kernel_n which_o be_v bruise_v resolve_v into_o a_o very_a white_a pulp_n like_o starch_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o like_a unto_o a_o great_a 〈◊〉_d outward_o black_a and_o within_o white_a sharp_a in_o taste_n wherewith_o be_v mingle_v a_o superficial_a sweetness_n it_o bring_v new_a flower_n from_o july_n unto_o october_n in_o infinite_a number_n yea_o even_o until_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cause_n the_o whole_a plant_n to_o perish_v notwithstanding_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v in_o pot_n and_o set_v in_o chamber_n and_o cellar_n that_o be_v warm_a and_o so_o defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n provide_v always_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o water_n cast_v upon_o the_o pot_n or_o set_v forth_o to_o take_v any_o moisture_n in_o the_o air_n until_o march_v follow_v at_o which_o time_n it_o must_v be_v take_v forth_o of_o the_o pot_n and_o replant_v in_o the_o garden_n by_o this_o mean_n i_o have_v preserve_v many_o though_o to_o small_a purpose_n because_o i_o have_v sow_v seed_n that_o have_v bear_v flower_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n and_o in_o as_o good_a time_n as_o those_o reserve_v plant_n of_o this_o wonderful_a herb_n there_o be_v other_o sort_n but_o not_o so_o amiable_a 〈◊〉_d so_o full_a of_o variety_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o most_o part_n their_o flower_n be_v ail_v of_o one_o colour_n but_o i_o have_v since_o by_o practice_n find_v out_o another_o
ten_o grain_n with_o water_n wherein_o honey_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o root_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v hot_a in_o the_o mouth_n ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v by_o mountebank_n tooth-drawer_n which_o run_v about_o the_o country_n for_o to_o cause_v worm_n come_v forth_o of_o man_n tooth_n by_o burn_v it_o in_o a_o chasing-dish_n with_o coal_n the_o party_n hold_v his_o mouth_n over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o but_o some_o crafty_a companion_n to_o gain_v money_n convey_v small_a lute_n string_n into_o the_o water_n persuade_v the_o patient_a that_o those_o small_a creep_a beast_n come_v out_o of_o his_o mouth_n or_o other_o part_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o ease_v chap._n 67._o of_o yellow_a henbane_n or_o english_a tabaco_n hyoscyamus_n luteus_fw-la yellow_a henbane_n ¶_o the_o description_n yellow_a henbane_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a 〈◊〉_d and_o green_a of_o colour_n full_a of_o a_o spongeous_a pith_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n set_v with_o smooth_a and_o even_a leaf_n thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n orderly_o place_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n something_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o black_a henbane_n the_o cup_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v like_a but_o lesser_a tender_a and_o without_o sharp_a point_n wherein_o be_v set_v the_o husk_n or_o cod_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o very_o small_a seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n where_o it_o do_v prosper_v exceed_o insomuch_o that_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v where_o it_o have_v once_o 〈◊〉_d it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o be_v disperse_v into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o 〈◊〉_d till_o autumn_n be_v far_o spend_v in_o which_o time_n the_o seed_n come_v to_o perfection_n ¶_o the_o name_n yellow_a henbane_n be_v call_v hyoscyamus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o petum_n and_o petun_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o nicot_n a_o frenchman_n that_o bring_v the_o seed_n from_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d tabaco_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n insomuch_o that_o lobel_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d hyoscyamus_n or_o doubtful_a henbane_n as_o a_o plant_n participate_v of_o henbane_n and_o tabaco_n and_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n and_o call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o place_n so_o call_v in_o the_o indies_n as_o also_o from_o virginia_n and_o norembega_n for_o tabaco_n which_o doubtless_o take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d work_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o drunkenness_n that_o the_o right_a tabaco_n do_v ‡_o some_o use_n to_o call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a be_v a_o name_n take_v from_o the_o latin_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n this_o kind_n of_o henbane_n be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a but_o after_o lobel_n it_o rather_o 〈◊〉_d than_o cool_v at_o all_o because_o of_o the_o bite_a taste_n as_o also_o that_o rosenninesse_n or_o gumminess_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d sess_v of_o which_o be_v evident_o perceive_v both_o in_o handle_v and_o chew_v it_o in_o the_o mouth_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o herb_n avail_v against_o all_o apostume_n tumour_n inveterate_a ulcer_n botch_n and_o such_o like_a 〈◊〉_d ing_z make_v into_o a_o unguent_n or_o salve_n as_o follow_v take_v of_o the_o green_a leaf_n three_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a stamp_v they_o very_o small_a in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n of_o oil_n olive_n one_o quart_n set_v they_o to_o boil_v in_o 〈◊〉_d brass_n pan_n or_o such_o like_a upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n continual_o stir_v it_o until_o the_o herb_n seem_v black_a and_o will_v not_o boil_v or_o bubble_v any_o more_o then_o shall_v you_o have_v a_o excellent_a green_a oil_n which_o be_v strain_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o dross_n put_v the_o clear_a and_o strain_a oil_n to_o the_o fire_n again_o add_v thereto_o of_o wax_n half_o a_o pound_n of_o rosin_n four_o ounce_n and_o of_o good_a turpentine_n two_o ounce_n melt_v they_o all_o together_o and_o keep_v it_o in_o pot_n for_o your_o use_n to_o cure_v inveterate_a ulcer_n apostume_n burn_n green_a wound_n and_o all_o cut_n and_o hurt_v in_o the_o head_n wherewith_o i_o have_v get_v both_o crown_n and_o credit_n it_o be_v use_v of_o some_o in_o stead_n of_o tabaco_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n or_o profit_n although_o it_o do_v stupefy_v and_o dull_v the_o sense_n and_o cause_v that_o kind_n of_o giddiness_n that_o tabaco_n do_v and_o likewise_o spit_v which_o any_o other_o herb_n of_o hot_a temperature_n will_v do_v as_o rosemary_n time_n winter_n savoury_a sweet_a marjerome_n and_o such_o like_a any_o of_o the_o which_o i_o like_v better_a to_o be_v take_v in_o smoke_n than_o this_o kind_n of_o doubtful_a henbane_n chap._n 68_o of_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n or_o kind_n of_o tabaco_n one_o great_a the_o other_o lesser_a the_o great_a be_v bring_v into_o europe_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o america_n which_o we_o call_v the_o west_n indies_n the_o other_o from_o trinidada_n a_o island_n near_o unto_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n some_o have_v add_v a_o three_o sort_n and_o other_o make_v the_o yellow_a 〈◊〉_d a_o kind_n thereof_o †_o 1_o hyoscyamus_n peruvianus_n tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru._n †_o 2_o sana_n sancta_fw-la indorum_fw-la tabaco_n of_o trinidada_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tabaco_n or_o henbane_n of_o peru_n have_v very_o great_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v in_o fertile_a and_o well_o dung_v ground_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o foot_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n of_o great_a length_n whereon_o be_v place_v in_o most_o comely_a order_n very_o fair_a long_a leaf_n broad_a smooth_a and_o sharp_o point_v 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n so_o fasten_v about_o the_o stalk_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o embrace_v and_o compass_v it_o about_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o a_o bell-floure_n somewhat_o long_o and_o corner_a hollow_a within_o of_o a_o light_a carnation_n 〈◊〉_d tend_v to_o whiteness_n towards_o the_o brim_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o long_a 〈◊〉_d point_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o yellow_a henbane_n but_o somewhat_o small_a and_o brown_a of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d string_n annex_v thereunto_o 2_o trinidada_n tabaco_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o fibrous_a root_n 〈◊〉_d which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o long_o broad_a leaf_n and_o smooth_a of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o peru_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o at_o the_o ground_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v confuse_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v up_o long_o neck_v hollow_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a purple_a 〈◊〉_d to_o a_o blush_n colour_n after_o which_o succeed_v the_o cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n include_v many_o small_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o marjerome_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ‡_o 3_o tabacum_n minimum_fw-la dwarf_n tabaco_n ‡_o 3_o this_o three_o be_v a_o herb_n some_o span_n or_o better_a long_o not_o in_o face_n unlike_o the_o precedent_n neither_o defective_a in_o the_o hot_a and_o burn_a taste_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o yellow_a henbane_n &_o of_o a_o greenish_a yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o narrow_a those_o of_o sage_a of_o jerusalem_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o fibrous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o europe_n 〈◊〉_d of_o america_n which_o be_v call_v the_o west_n indies_n in_o which_o be_v the_o province_n or_o country_n of_o peru_n but_o be_v now_o plant_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o europe_n it_o prosper_v very_o well_o and_o come_v from_o seed_n in_o one_o year_n to_o bear_v both_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v better_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n than_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v from_o india_n and_o that_o grow_v in_o the_o indies_n better_a for_o the_o people_n of_o the_o same_o country_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o so_o think_v nor_o receive_v of_o our_o tabaconist_n for_o according_a to_o the_o english_a proverb_n far_o fetch_v and_o dear_a buy_v be_v best_o for_o lady_n ¶_o the_o time_n tabaco_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o
round_o hollow_a stalk_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d joint_n like_o knee_n garnish_v with_o such_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a at_o the_o end_n whereof_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d flower_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n one_o above_o another_o and_o after_o they_o come_v a_o brownish_a three_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n lap_v in_o brown_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o patience_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d within_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o crisp_a or_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v who_o figure_n be_v by_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o second_o place_n in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o sharp_a point_a dock_n be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n in_o rundle_n about_o his_o branch_n in_o chaffy_a husk_n like_o sorrel_n not_o so_o much_o in_o use_n as_o the_o former_a call_v also_o sharp_a point_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o this_o in_o root_n stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a to_o the_o precedent_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o round_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v &_o therein_o consist_v the_o chief_a difference_n 〈◊〉_d this_o &_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dock_n do_v grow_v as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d say_v in_o meadow_n 〈◊〉_d by_o river_n side_n title_n 1_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la sharp_a point_a dock_n 2_o lapathum_fw-la acutum_fw-la minimum_fw-la small_a sharp_a dock_n ‡_o 3_o lapathum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o roundish_n leave_a wild_a dock_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mex_fw-la lapatium_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a dock_n and_o sharp_a point_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d great_a and_o the_o lesser_a of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rombice_n in_o spanish_a romaza_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d which_o word_n be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o lapathum_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o third_z be_v lapathum_fw-la folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o minus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o tabern_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o mixture_n between_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o almost_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o astringent_a the_o powder_n of_o any_o of_o the_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d drink_v in_o 〈◊〉_d stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a 〈◊〉_d and_o case_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n boil_v till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barrow_n grease_n and_o make_v into_o a_o ointment_n help_v the_o itch_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o mangine_n and_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d necessary_a to_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o party_n to_o be_v bathe_v and_o rub_v therewith_o chap._n 82._o of_o water_n docke_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o 〈◊〉_d magnum_fw-la great_a water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 2_o hydrolapathum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a water_n dock_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o hippolapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la patience_n or_o munke_n rhubarb_n 4_o hippolapathum_fw-la rotundifolium_fw-la bastard_z rhubarb_n ‡_o 5_o lapathum_fw-la sativum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la bloudwoort_n the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a water_n dock_n have_v very_o long_o and_o great_a leaf_n sti_fw-la ffe_n and_o hard_a not_o unlike_a to_o the_o garden_n patience_n but_o much_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o a_o great_a height_n often_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o five_o foot_n or_o more_o the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a tust_n brown_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o chaffy_a husk_n three_o square_a of_o a_o shine_a pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d without_o and_o yellowish_a within_o 2_o the_o small_a water_n dock_n have_v short_a narrow_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n the_o flower_n grow_v from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n upward_o in_o spokie_a rundle_n set_v in_o space_n by_o certain_a distance_n round_o about_o the_o stalk_n as_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o horehound_n which_o dock_n be_v of_o all_o the_o kind_n most_o common_a and_o of_o less_o use_n and_o take_v no_o pleasure_n or_o delight_n in_o any_o one_o soil_n or_o dwellingplace_n but_o be_v find_v almost_o every_o where_o as_o well_o upon_o the_o land_n as_o in_o watery_a place_n but_o especial_o in_o garden_n among_o good_a and_o wholesome_a potherb_n be_v there_o better_o know_v than_o welcome_a or_o desire_a wherefore_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v further_a time_n about_o his_o description_n 3_o the_o garden_n patience_n have_v very_o strong_a stalk_n furrow_a or_o chamfer_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o foot_n high_a when_o it_o grow_v in_o fertile_a ground_n set_v about_o with_o great_a large_a leaf_n like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n have_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n towards_o the_o top_n flower_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o brownenesse_n the_o seed_n be_v three_o square_a contain_v in_o thin_a chaffy_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dock_n the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a brown_a without_o and_o yellow_a within_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v like_o the_o true_a rhubarb_n 4_o bastard_z rhubarb_n have_v great_a broad_a round_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v so_o like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n that_o the_o one_o can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o thick_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o rha_n of_o barbary_n as_o well_o in_o proportion_n as_o in_o colour_n and_o taste_v and_o purge_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o must_v be_v take_v in_o great_a quantity_n as_o witness_v that_o famous_a learned_a physician_n now_o live_v mr._n doctor_n bright_a and_o other_o who_o have_v experiment_a the_o same_o 5_o this_o five_o kind_n of_o dock_n be_v best_a know_v unto_o all_o of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o docke_n it_o have_v long_o thin_a leaf_n sometime_o red_a in_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o often_o strip_v here_o and_o there_o with_o line_n and_o strike_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o stiff_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v forth_o such_o flower_n and_o seed_n as_o the_o common_a wild_a dock_n have_v the_o root_n be_v likewise_o red_a or_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o do_v grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o ditch_n and_o watercourse_n very_o common_a through_o england_n the_o two_o last_o save_v one_o do_v grow_v in_o garden_n myself_o and_o other_o in_o london_n and_o elsewhere_o have_v they_o grow_v for_o our_o use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgerie_n the_o last_o be_v sow_v for_o a_o pot-herbe_n in_o most_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n most_o of_o the_o docke_n do_v rise_v up_o in_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dock_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la and_o lapathum_n yet_o pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 12._o chapter_n seem_v to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o rumex_fw-la only_o to_o the_o garden_n dock_n the_o monk_n rhubarb_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rumex_fw-la sativus_fw-la and_o patientia_fw-la or_o patience_n which_o word_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o french_a who_o call_v this_o herb_n patience_n after_o who_o the_o dutch_a man_n name_v this_o pot_n herb_n also_o patientie_n of_o some_o rhabarbarum_n monachorum_fw-la or_o monk_n rhubarb_n because_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v some_o monk_n or_o other_o have_v use_v the_o root_n hereof_o in_o stead_n of_o rhubarb_n bloudwoort_n or_o bloody_a patience_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lapathum_fw-la sanguineum_fw-la of_o some_o sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la of_o the_o bloody_a colour_n wherewith_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v possess_v and_o be_v of_o potherb_n the_o chief_a or_o principal_n have_v the_o property_n of_o the_o bastard_n rhubarb_n but_o of_o less_o force_n in_o his_o purge_a quality_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n general_o all_o the_o docke_n be_v cold_a some_o little_a and_o moderate_o and_o some_o more_o they_o do_v all_o of_o they_o dry_a but_o not_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n notwithstanding_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o garden_n dock_n or_o patience_n may_v be_v eat_v and_o be_v somewhat_o cold_a but_o more_o moist_a and_o have_v withal_o a_o certain_a clamminesse_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o easy_o and_o quick_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n when_o they_o be_v eat_v and_o
¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a herba_fw-la pedicularis_fw-la and_o peduncularia_fw-la as_o marcellus_n report_v pliny_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n chap._n 13._o seem_v to_o name_v it_o vua_fw-la taminia_n of_o some_o pituitaria_fw-la and_o passula_n montana_fw-la in_o shop_n staphisagria_a in_o spanish_a yeruapiolente_n in_o french_a herb_n aux_fw-fr poulx_fw-fr in_o high-dutch_a lens_n kraut_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a staves-acre_n louse-wort_n and_o louse-pouder_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o staves-acre_n be_v extreme_a hot_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o a_o bite_a and_o burn_a quality_n ¶_o the_o vcrtue_n fifteen_o seed_n of_o staves-acre_n take_v with_o honey_a water_n will_v cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v gross_a phlegm_n and_o slimy_a matter_n but_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o aught_o to_o walk_v without_o stay_v and_o to_o drink_v honey_a water_n because_o it_o bring_v danger_n of_o choke_v and_o burn_v the_o throat_n as_o dioscorides_n note_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o be_v reject_v and_o not_o use_v of_o the_o physician_n either_o in_o provoke_a vomit_n or_o else_o in_o mix_v they_o with_o other_o inward_a medicine_n the_o seed_n mingle_v with_o oil_n or_o grease_n drive_v away_o lice_n from_o the_o head_n beard_n and_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n and_o cure_v all_o scurvy_a itch_n and_o manginesse_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n assuage_v the_o toothache_n the_o same_o chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n draw_v forth_o much_o moisture_n from_o the_o head_n and_o cleanse_v the_o brain_n especial_o if_o a_o little_a of_o the_o root_n of_o pellitory_n of_o spain_n be_v add_v thereto_o the_o same_o temper_a with_o vinegar_n be_v good_a to_o be_v rub_v upon_o lousy_a apparel_n to_o destroy_v and_o drive_v away_o louse_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v perilous_a to_o be_v take_v inward_o without_o good_a advice_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o i_o advise_v the_o ignorant_a not_o to_o be_v overbold_a to_o meddle_v with_o it_o since_o it_o be_v so_o dangerous_a that_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o it_o chap._n 138._o of_o palma_n christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d palma_n christi_fw-la or_o kik_n have_v a_o great_a round_o hollow_a stalk_n five_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n die_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a upon_o green_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o large_a part_v into_o sundry_a section_n or_o division_n fashion_v like_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o figtree_n but_o great_a spread_v or_o wide_a open_a like_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o top_n a_o bunch_n of_o flower_n cluster_v together_o like_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n whereof_o the_o low_a be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o wither_v away_o without_o bear_v any_o fruit_n and_o the_o uppermost_a be_v red_a bring_v forth_o three_o corner_a husk_n which_o contain_v seed_n as_o big_a as_o a_o kidney_n bean_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o certain_a vermin_n which_o haunt_v cattle_n call_v a_o tik_fw-mi 2_o this_o palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o hedge_n shrub_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n who_o fruit_n be_v express_v by_o the_o figure_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o great_a bean_n somewhat_o long_o and_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n rough_a and_o scaly_a 1_o ricinus_n palma_n christi_fw-la 2_o ricinus_n americanus_n palma_n christi_fw-la of_o america_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o ricinus_n or_o palma_n christi_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o many_o other_o garden_n likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n ricinus_n or_o kik_n be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o cause_n thereof_o ricinus_n whereof_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o six_o verse_n of_o the_o prophecy_n of_o jonas_n be_v call_v of_o the_o talmudist_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d kik_fw-mi for_o in_o the_o talmud_n we_o read_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d velo_n bescheman_n kik_n that_o be_v in_o english_a and_o not_o with_o the_o oil_n of_o kik_n which_o oil_n be_v call_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n alkerua_n as_o rabbi_n samuel_n the_o son_n of_o 〈◊〉_d testify_v moreover_o a_o certain_a rab_n be_v move_v a_o question_n say_v what_o be_v kik_n hereunto_o 〈◊〉_d lachish_n make_v answer_v in_o ghemara_n say_v kik_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o jonas_n his_o kikaijon_n and_o that_o this_o be_v true_a it_o appear_v by_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o ancient_a greek_a physician_n and_o the_o egyptian_n use_v which_o greek_n word_n come_v of_o the_o hebrew_n word_n kik_fw-mi hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o old_a writer_n long_o ago_o call_v this_o plant_n by_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n but_o the_o old_a latin_a writer_n know_v it_o by_o the_o name_n cucurbita_fw-la which_o evident_o be_v manifest_v by_o a_o history_n which_o saint_n augustine_n record_v in_o his_o epistle_n to_o saint_n jerome_n where_o in_o effect_n he_o write_v thus_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o small_a moment_n yet_o so_o small_a a_o matter_n cause_v a_o great_a tumult_n in_o africa_n for_o on_o a_o time_n a_o certain_a bishop_n have_v a_o occasion_n to_o entreat_v of_o this_o which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o jonas_n his_o prophecy_n in_o a_o collation_n or_o sermon_n which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o cathedral_n church_n or_o place_n of_o assembly_n say_v that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v cucurbita_fw-la a_o gourd_n because_o it_o increase_v unto_o so_o great_a a_o quantity_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n or_o else_o say_v he_o it_o be_v call_v hedera_fw-la upon_o the_o novelty_n and_o untruth_n of_o this_o his_o doctrine_n the_o people_n be_v great_o offend_v and_o thereof_o sudden_o arise_v a_o tumult_n and_o hurly_n burly_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v enforce_v to_o go_v to_o the_o jew_n to_o ask_v their_o judgement_n as_o touch_v the_o name_n of_o this_o plant_n and_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o they_o the_o true_a name_n which_o be_v kikaijon_n he_o make_v his_o open_a recantation_n and_o confess_v his_o error_n &_o be_v just_o accuse_v for_o a_o falsifier_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n ‡_o the_o greek_n call_v this_o plant_n also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n ricinus_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o similitude_n that_o the_o seed_n have_v with_o that_o insect_n to_o wit_n a_o tik_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o palma_n christi_n or_o rather_o kik_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d his_o seed_n take_v inward_o open_v the_o belly_n and_o cause_v vomit_v draw_v slimy_a phlegm_n and_o choler_n from_o the_o place_n possess_v therewith_o the_o broth_n of_o the_o meat_n sup_v up_o wherein_o the_o seed_n have_v be_v sodden_a be_v good_a for_o the_o colic_n and_o the_o gout_n and_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n call_v sciatica_n it_o prevail_v also_o against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o dropsy_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v make_v or_o draw_v from_o the_o seed_n be_v call_v oleum_fw-la cicinum_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr cherua_n it_o heat_v and_o dry_v as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o be_v good_a to_o anoint_v and_o rub_v all_o rough_a hardness_n and_o scuruinesse_n get_v by_o itch_n this_o oil_n as_o rabbi_n david_n chimchi_n write_v be_v good_a against_o extreme_a coldness_n of_o the_o body_n chap._n 139._o of_o spurge_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o sea_n spurge_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o baich_a of_o the_o sea_n with_o sundry_a red_a stem_n or_o stalk_n grow_v upon_o one_o single_a root_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a fat_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o flax_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a dish_n or_o saucer_n like_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o spurge_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v triangle_n seed_n as_o in_o the_o other_o tithymale_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n call_v helioscopius_n or_o solisequius_fw-la and_o in_o english_a according_a to_o his_o greek_a name_n sun_n spurge_n or_o time_n tithymale_a of_o turn_v or_o keep_v time_n with_o the_o sun_n have_v sundry_a red_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n not_o so_o great_a nor_o thick_a but_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellowish_a and_o grow_v in_o little_a platter_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v thick_a fat_a and_o slender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n
forth_o of_o the_o ground_n in_o tuft_n like_o pseudo-mo_o that_o be_v our_o common_a herb_n call_v thrift_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a prick-madam_n after_o which_o come_v little_a thick_a sharp_a point_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a flat_a and_o yellowish_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o former_a of_o these_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o other_o place_n upon_o stone_n wall_n and_o top_n of_o house_n in_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o in_o other_o place_n that_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o lesser_a kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la and_o semperuivum_fw-la minus_fw-la of_o the_o german_n kleyn_n donderbaer_n and_o kleyn_n hauszwurtz_n of_o the_o italian_n semperuino_n minore_fw-la of_o the_o frenchman_n tricque-madame_n of_o the_o english_a man_n pricke-madam_n dwarf_n houseleek_n and_o small_a sengreene_n the_o second_o kind_n be_v name_v in_o shop_n crassula_n minor_fw-la and_o they_o syrname_v it_o minor_a for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o crassula_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o orpin_n it_o be_v also_o call_v vermicularis_fw-la in_o italian_a pignola_n granellosa_n and_o grasella_n in_o low-dutch_a blader_n loosen_v in_o english_a wild_a pricke-madam_n great_a stone-crop_n or_o worme-grasse_n ‡_o that_o which_o be_v vulgar_o know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o stone-crop_n be_v the_o illecebra_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o such_o as_o grow_v common_o with_o we_o of_o these_o small_a houseleeke_n mention_v in_o this_o chapter_n be_v general_o name_v prickemadame_n but_o our_o author_n have_v confound_v they_o in_o this_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n which_o i_o will_v not_o alter_v think_v it_o sufficient_a to_o give_v you_o notice_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o small_a sengreens_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n like_o unto_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n that_o the_o other_o be_v the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v use_v in_o many_o place_n in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fine_a relish_n and_o a_o pleasant_a taste_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o heart-burne_a ‡_o chap._n 144._o of_o diverse_a other_o small_a sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o this_o small_a water_n sengreene_n be_v some_o span_n long_o red_a succulent_a and_o weak_a the_o leaf_n be_v longish_n a_o little_a rough_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o six_o purple_a or_o else_o flesh-coloured_n leave_v which_o be_v succeed_v by_o as_o many_o little_a cod_n contain_v a_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o insipid_a or_o waterish_a taste_n this_o be_v find_v by_o clusius_n in_o some_o watery_a place_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o end_n of_o june_n and_o he_o call_v it_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 3_o sive_fw-la palustre_fw-it 2_o this_o second_o from_o small_a fibrous_a and_o creep_a root_n send_v up_o sundry_a little_a stalk_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a pricke-madam_n yet_o less_o thick_a and_o flatter_v and_o of_o a_o more_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v the_o flower_n which_o be_v pretty_a large_a grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o consist_v of_o sieve_n pale_a yellowish_a leaf_n it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o alps_o and_o flower_n about_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o in_o august_n this_o be_v the_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 6._o or_o alpinum_fw-la 1._o of_o clusius_n 3_o this_o have_v small_a little_a and_o thick_a leaf_n lie_v bed_v or_o compact_v close_o together_o and_o be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n incline_v to_o blue_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n long_o slender_a and_o almost_o naked_a upon_o which_o grow_v common_o some_o three_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n apiece_o with_o some_o yellow_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n this_o mighty_o increase_v and_o will_v mat_n and_o cover_v the_o ground_n for_o a_o good_a space_n together_o it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o craggy_a place_n of_o the_o alps_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la nonum_fw-la sive_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 3._o 4_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o long_o yet_o thick_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a about_o their_o edge_n at_o first_o also_o of_o a_o acide_fw-la taste_n but_o afterward_o bitterish_a and_o hot_a it_o also_o send_v forth_o shoot_v and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leave_v it_o put_v forth_o stalk_v some_o two_o inch_n high_a which_o at_o the_o top_n as_o in_o a_o umbel_n carry_v some_o six_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v apiece_o have_v their_o bottom_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o like_a place_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la 10._o alpinum_fw-la 4._o and_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d lugd._n it_o be_v call_v jasme_n montana_fw-la ‡_o 1_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la palustre_fw-it small_a water_n sengreene_n ‡_o 2_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 1._o clusij_fw-la small_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps._n ‡_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d white_a sengreene_n 〈◊〉_d the_o alps_n ‡_o 4_o sedum_fw-la alpinum_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la hairy_a sengreene_n of_o the_o alps_n ‡_o 5_o sedum_fw-la petraeum_n bupleurifolio_fw-la long_o leave_a rock_n sengreene_n 5_o for_o these_o four_o last_o describe_v we_o be_v behold_v to_o clusius_n and_o for_o this_o five_o to_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thus_o describe_v it_o it_o have_v one_o 〈◊〉_d and_o large_a root_n with_o few_o or_o no_o fibre_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bunch_v out_o here_o and_o there_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thick_a bark_n and_o be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d colour_n on_o the_o outside_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d long_o and_o narrow_a lie_v spread_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n grow_v some_o 〈◊〉_d high_a and_o be_v round_o and_o naked_a and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o 7_o sharp_a point_a pale_a yellow_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o seed_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o middle_n of_o august_n 〈◊〉_d who_o 〈◊〉_d observe_v this_o grow_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italy_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bupleurifolio_n 〈◊〉_d have_v it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d alpina_n graminco_n folio_n and_o 〈◊〉_d angustisolium_fw-la alpinum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temper_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o first_o describe_v without_o doubt_n be_v cold_a and_o partake_v in_o virtue_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d small_a sengreenes_n but_o the_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v common_o know_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o physic_n ‡_o chap._n 145._o of_o stone-crop_n call_v wall-pepper_n 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la illecebra_fw-la minor_fw-la acris_fw-la wall-pepper_n or_o stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v a_o low_a and_o little_a herb_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o short_a the_o leaf_n about_o these_o stand_v very_o thick_a and_o small_a in_o growth_n full_o body_v sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d little_a of_o colour_n yellow_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d taste_n the_o root_n be_v nothing_o but_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o in_o stony_a and_o dry_a place_n and_o in_o chink_n and_o cranny_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wall_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o house_n it_o be_v always_o green_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o fit_o place_v among_o the_o sengreenes_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v tertium_fw-la sempervivum_fw-la dioscoridis_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n his_o three_o sengreene_n which_o he_o say_v be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o roman_n illecebra_fw-la pliny_n also_o witness_v that_o the_o latin_n name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o there_o be_v another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o katzen_n treuble_v the_o french_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low-countries_n man_n muer_o pepper_n the_o english_a man_n stone-crop_n and_o stone_n hore_n little_a stone-crop_n pricket_n mouse-taile_n wall-pepper_n country_n pepper_n and_o jack_n of_o the_o buttery_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o little_a herb_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a
afresh_o for_o certain_a year_n after_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v in_o march_n or_o april_n it_o flourish_v and_o be_v green_a in_o june_n and_o afterward_o even_o until_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n purslane_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a portulaca_n in_o high_a dutch_a burkelkraut_n in_o french_a poupier_n in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a verdolagas_n in_o english_a purslane_n and_o porcelain_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n purslane_n be_v cold_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o but_o wild_a purslane_n be_v not_o so_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n raw_a purslane_n be_v much_o use_v in_o salad_n with_o oil_n salt_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a 〈◊〉_d and_o provoke_v appetite_n but_o the_o nourishment_n which_o come_v thereof_o be_v little_a bad_a cold_a gross_a and_o moist_a be_v chew_v it_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n or_o astonish_v the_o juice_n do_v the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n and_o also_o the_o distil_a water_n purslane_n be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a especial_o if_o they_o be_v feverish_a withal_o for_o it_o both_o allay_v the_o overmuch_o heat_n and_o kill_v the_o worm_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v through_o the_o saltness_n mix_v therewith_o which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o enemy_n to_o worm_n but_o also_o to_o putrefaction_n the_o leaf_n of_o purslane_n either_o raw_a or_o boil_v and_o eat_v as_o salad_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v great_a heat_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o inward_a part_n and_o do_v cool_a and_o temper_v the_o inflame_a blood_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n and_o allai_v the_o out_o ragious_a lust_n of_o the_o body_n the_o juice_n also_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o purslane_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flux_n the_o flux_n of_o the_o hemorroide_n monthly_a term_n spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n whatsoever_o the_o same_o throw_v up_o with_o a_o mother_n syringe_n cure_v the_o inflammation_n fretting_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o matrix_fw-la and_o put_v into_o the_o fundament_n with_o a_o clyster_n pipe_n help_v the_o ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o gut_n the_o leave_v eat_v raw_a take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n and_o fasten_v they_o and_o be_v good_a for_o tooth_n that_o be_v set_v on_o edge_n with_o eat_v of_o sharp_a or_o sour_a thing_n the_o seed_n be_v take_v kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z chap._n 149._o of_o sea_n purslane_n and_o of_o the_o shrubby_a sengreens_fw-mi ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o sea_n purslane_n be_v not_o a_o herb_n as_o garden_n purslane_n but_o a_o little_a shrub_n the_o stalk_n whereof_o be_v hard_a and_o woody_a the_o leave_v fat_a full_a of_o substance_n like_v in_o form_n to_o common_a purslane_n but_o much_o white_a and_o hard_a the_o mossy_a purple_a flower_n stand_v round_o about_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n as_o do_v almost_o those_o of_o blyte_n or_o of_o orach_n neither_o be_v the_o seed_n unlike_o be_v broad_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v woody_a long_o last_v as_o be_v also_o the_o plant_n which_o bear_v out_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o few_o leaf_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sea_n purslane_n or_o halimus_n or_o after_o dodonaus_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la which_o have_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o white_a yet_o be_v they_o somewhat_o long_o and_o narrow_a not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n the_o slender_a branch_n be_v not_o above_o a_o cubit_n or_o cubit_n and_o half_a long_a and_o common_o lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a overwear_v hereby_o colour_n and_o after_o they_o follow_v seed_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ‡_o 3_o our_o ordinary_a halimus_n or_o sea_n purslane_n have_v small_a branch_n some_o foot_n or_o better_a long_o lie_v common_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o more_o fat_a and_o thick_a yet_o less_o hoary_a the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o hereby_o purple_a colour_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o small_a seed_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o second_o kind_n ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v find_v another_o wild_a sea_n purslane_n whereof_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o make_v mention_n which_o do_v resemble_v the_o kind_n of_o aizoon_n the_o first_o kind_n grow_v upright_o with_o a_o trunk_n like_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n have_v many_o upright_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o ash_n colour_n with_o many_o thick_a dark_a green_a leaf_n like_o the_o small_a stone_n crop_n call_v vermicularis_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o hereby_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o fibrous_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o salt_n tang_n taste_v and_o the_o juice_n like_o that_o of_o kaly_n 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n like_o the_o former_a and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o strange_a plant_n be_v great_a the_o leave_v more_o sharp_a and_o narrow_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n more_o woody_a and_o come_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n ‡_o 1_o halimus_n latifolius_fw-la tree_n sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 2_o halimus_n angustifolius_fw-la procumbens_fw-la creep_v sea_n purslane_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o halimus_n vulgaris_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n marina_fw-la common_a sea_n purslane_n ‡_o 4_o vermicular_a be_v frutex_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o lesser_a shrubby_a sengreen_n ‡_o 5_o vermicularis_fw-la frutex_fw-la major_n the_o great_a tree_n stone-crop_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n ‡_o and_o the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o salt_n marsh_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o you_o pass_v over_o the_o king_n ferrey_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n go_v to_o sherland_n house_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o lord_n cheiny_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o unto_o the_o worshipful_a sr._n edward_n hobby_n fast_o by_o the_o ditch_n side_n of_o the_o same_o marish_a it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n as_o you_o go_v from_o margate_n to_o sandwich_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n along_o the_o coast_n the_o other_o sort_n grow_v upon_o bank_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o zeeland_n flanders_n holland_n and_o in_o like_a place_n in_o other_o country_n as_o beside_o the_o isle_n of_o purbecke_n in_o england_n and_o on_o raven-spurne_a in_o holdernesse_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flourish_n and_o flower_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n sea_n purslane_n be_v call_v portulaca_n marina_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a halimus_n in_o dutch_a zee_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sea_n purslane_n the_o bastard_n ground_n pines_n be_v call_v of_o some_o chamepitys_n virmiculata_fw-la in_o english_a sea_n ground_n pine_n ‡_o or_o more_o fit_o tree_n ston-crop_n or_o pricket_n or_o shrubby_a sengreene_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n sea_n purslane_n be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o unlike_a part_n but_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v hot_a in_o a_o mean_a with_o a_o moisture_n unconcoct_v and_o somewhat_o windy_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v boil_a to_o be_v eat_v a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a against_o cramp_n and_o drawing_n awry_o of_o sinew_n bursting_n and_o gnawing_n of_o the_o belly_n it_o also_o cause_v nurse_n to_o have_v store_n of_o milk_n the_o leave_v be_v in_o the_o low-countries_n preserve_v in_o salt_n or_o pickle_n as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v serve_v and_o eat_v at_o man_n table_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o and_o that_o without_o any_o mislike_n of_o taste_n to_o which_o it_o be_v pleasant_a galen_n do_v also_o report_n that_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a bud_n be_v wont_n in_o cilicia_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o also_o lay_v up_o in_o store_n for_o use_v ‡_o clusius_n say_v that_o the_o learned_a portugal_n knight_n damianus_n a_o go_v assure_v he_o that_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o first_o describe_v boil_a with_o bran_n and_o so_o apply_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n proceed_v of_o a_o hot_a cause_n ‡_o chap._n 150._o of_o herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n be_v a_o small_a herb_n and_o very_o tender_a creep_v upon_o the_o
like_v to_o those_o of_o the_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o scaly_a knappe_z like_o the_o great_a knapweed_n the_o middle_a thrum_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o light_n blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o whole_a knap_n or_o head_n turn_v into_o a_o downy_a 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d wherein_o be_v find_v a_o long_a smooth_a seed_n beard_v at_o one_o end_n like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d sattron_n call_v cartamus_n or_o the_o seed_n of_o cardus_n benedictus_n the_o root_n be_v great_a long_o black_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o a_o sanguine_a colour_n on_o the_o inside_n somewhat_o sweet_a in_o taste_n and_o bite_v the_o tongue_n 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n have_v great_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o water_n dock_n somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v short_a than_o the_o other_o but_o the_o root_n be_v more_o oleous_a or_o full_a of_o juice_n otherwise_o like_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a purplish_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o former_a 1_o centaurium_fw-la magnum_fw-la great_a centorie_n ‡_o 2_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la alterum_fw-la whole_a leave_a great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a centorie_n joy_v in_o a_o fat_a and_o fruitful_a soil_n and_o in_o sunny_a bank_n full_a of_o grass_n and_o herb_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o say_v dioscorides_n in_o lycia_n peloponnesus_n arcadia_n and_o morea_n and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o baldus_n a_o mountain_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o verona_n and_o likewise_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n and_o the_o root_n may_v be_v gather_v in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o theophrastus_n also_o centauris_fw-la in_o diverse_a shop_n false_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la for_o rha_n ponticum_fw-la be_v rha_n grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o pontus_n a_o plant_n differ_v from_o great_a centorie_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n set_v down_o among_o the_o kind_n of_o panace_n or_o all-heales_a this_o great_a centorie_n and_o also_o the_o lesser_a whereof_o we_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v pliny_n recite_v the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n do_v in_o his_o twenty_o five_o book_n and_o four_o chapter_n write_v that_o they_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n the_o centaur_n and_o syrname_v centauria_fw-la also_o affirm_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o his_o six_o chapter_n where_o he_o more_o large_o expound_v both_o the_o centaury_n he_o repeat_v they_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o chiron_n and_o thereupon_o he_o add_v that_o both_o of_o they_o be_v name_v chironia_n of_o some_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o say_v chiron_n be_v cure_v therewith_o of_o a_o wound_n in_o his_o foot_n that_o be_v make_v with_o 〈◊〉_d arrow_n that_o fall_v upon_o it_o when_o he_o be_v entertain_v hercules_n into_o his_o house_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v chironium_n or_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o wound_n of_o his_o soldier_n for_o the_o which_o purpose_n it_o be_v most_o excellent_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n galen_n 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n it_o show_v contrary_a quality_n so_o in_o the_o use_n it_o perform_v contrary_a effect_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v burst_a or_o spit_v blood_n against_o the_o cramp_n and_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n the_o shortness_n of_o wind_n or_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n there_o be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o herb_n but_o it_o rather_o work_v miracle_n than_o ordinary_a cure_n in_o green_a wound_n for_o it_o join_v together_o the_o lip_n of_o simple_a wound_n in_o the_o flesh_n according_a to_o the_o first_o intention_n that_o be_v glew_v the_o lip_n together_o not_o draw_v to_o the_o place_n any_o matter_n at_o all_o the_o root_n of_o this_o plant_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o rupture_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cramp_n take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n to_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n to_o those_o that_o be_v without_o a_o fever_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o have_v with_o water_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v thereof_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o the_o root_n do_v which_o be_v also_o use_v in_o stead_n of_o lycium_n a_o kind_n of_o hard_a juice_n of_o a_o sharp_a taste_n chap._n 163._o of_o small_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o lesser_a centorie_n be_v a_o little_a herb_n it_o grow_v up_o with_o a_o corner_a stalk_n half_o a_o foot_n high_a with_o leaf_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n in_o a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o rundle_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n and_o after_o the_o sun_n be_v up_o do_v open_v themselves_o but_o towards_o evening_n shut_v up_o again_o after_o they_o come_v forth_o small_a seed-vessel_n of_o the_o shape_n of_o wheat_n corn_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o little_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o soon_o fade_a 2_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o other_o and_o be_v in_o each_o respect_n alike_o save_v that_o the_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o perfect_a yellow_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ‡_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o with_o broad_a leaf_n through_o which_o the_o stalk_n pass_v and_o the_o other_o have_v narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a centorie_n ‡_o 1_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a centorie_n 2_o centaurium_fw-la parvum_fw-la luteum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la yellow_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o be_v grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n throughout_o all_o england_n in_o most_o pasture_n and_o grassy_a field_n 2_o the_o yellow_a do_v grow_v upon_o the_o chalky_a cliff_n of_o greenhithe_n in_o kent_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v in_o their_o flower_a time_n that_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n of_o some_o that_o gather_v they_o superstitious_o they_o be_v gather_v between_o the_o two_o lady_n day_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n be_v call_v centaurium_fw-la minus_fw-la yet_o pliny_n name_v it_o libadion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a bitterness_n fel_n terrae_fw-la the_o italian_n in_o hetruria_n call_v it_o biondella_n in_o spanish_a centoria_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a small_a little_a or_o common_a centorie_n in_o french_a centoire_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o small_a centorie_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o the_o yellow_a centorie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n be_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n gall_n and_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o likewise_o long_a and_o linger_a ague_n it_o kill_v the_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o cleanse_v scour_v and_o make_v thin_a humour_n that_o be_v thick_a and_o do_v effectual_o perform_v whatsoever_o bitter_a thing_n can_v dioscorides_n and_o galen_n after_o he_o report_n that_o the_o decoction_n draw_v down_o by_o siege_n choler_n and_o thick_a humour_n and_o help_v the_o sciatica_n but_o though_o we_o have_v use_v this_o often_o and_o lucky_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o perceive_v evident_o that_o it_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o yet_o it_o have_v perform_v the_o effect_n aforesaid_a this_o centorie_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v on_o while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a do_v heal_v and_o closeup_v green_a wound_n cleanse_v old_a ulcer_n and_o perfect_o cure_v they_o the_o juice_n be_v good_a in_o medicine_n for_o the_o eye_n mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cleanse_v away_o such_o thing_n as_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o italian_a physician_n do_v give_v the_o powder_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o yellow_a centorie_n once_o in_o three_o day_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o annise_v or_o caraway_n seed_n in_o wine_n or_o other_o liquor_n which_o prevail_v against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o green_a sickness_n of_o the_o red_a flower_a joannes_n postius_fw-la have_v thus_o write_v flos_fw-la
contain_v the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o other_o but_o more_o like_o the_o ear_n of_o phalaris_n which_o be_v the_o ear_n of_o alpisti_n the_o canary_n seed_n which_o be_v meat_n for_o bird_n that_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o canary_n the_o root_n hereof_o last_v all_o the_o winter_n and_o likewise_o keep_v his_o green_a leaf_n whereof_o it_o take_v this_o addition_n of_o semperviren_n 1_o psyllium_n sive_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la herba_fw-la flea-wort_n 2_o psyllium_n sempervirens_fw-la lobelij_fw-la never_o die_v flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v not_o grow_v in_o our_o field_n of_o england_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n and_o spain_n yet_o i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n flea-wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulicaria_n and_o herba_fw-la pulicaris_fw-la in_o shop_n psyllium_n in_o english_a flea-wort_n not_o because_o it_o kill_v flea_n but_o because_o the_o seed_n be_v like_o flea_n of_o some_o flea-bane_n but_o unproper_o in_o spanish_a zargatona_n in_o french_a l'herbe_n aus_fw-la pulse_n in_o dutch_a duyls_n uloye-cruyt_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n and_o serapio_n record_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o psyllium_n which_o be_v chief_o use_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cold_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o temperate_a in_o moisture_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o flea-wort_n boil_a in_o water_n or_o infuse_v and_o the_o decoction_n or_o infusion_n drink_v purge_v downward_o adust_a and_o choleric_a humour_n cool_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n hot_a 〈◊〉_d burn_a ague_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n proceed_v of_o heat_n and_o quench_v drought_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o boil_a in_o water_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n and_o apply_v take_v away_o all_o swell_n of_o the_o joint_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v the_o same_o with_o vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o apply_v it_o as_o aforesaid_a the_o same_o apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a unto_o any_o burn_a heat_n call_v s._n anthony_n fire_n or_o any_o hot_a and_o violent_a imposthume_n assuage_v the_o same_o and_o bring_v it_o to_o ripeness_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o herb_n strew_v in_o the_o chamber_n where_o many_o flea_n be_v will_v drive_v they_o away_o for_o which_o cause_n it_o take_v the_o name_n flea-wort_n but_o i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o because_o the_o seed_n do_v resemble_v a_o flea_n so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o discern_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o danger_n too_o much_o flea-wort_n seed_n take_v inward_o be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o man_n nature_n so_o that_o i_o wish_v you_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o mind_n of_o galen_n and_o dioscorides_n in_o this_o point_n be_v a_o medicine_n rather_o bring_v a_o malady_n than_o take_v away_o the_o grief_n remember_v the_o old_a proverb_n a_o man_n may_v buy_v gold_n too_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o honey_n be_v too_o dear_a that_o be_v lick_v from_o thorn_n ‡_o dioscorides_n nor_o galen_n mention_v no_o use_n of_o this_o inward_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n which_o treat_v whole_o of_o the_o cure_n and_o prevent_v of_o poison_n mention_n this_o in_o the_o ten_o chapter_n for_o a_o poison_n and_o there_o set_v down_o the_o symptom_n which_o it_o cause_v and_o 〈◊〉_d you_o to_o the_o forego_n chapter_n for_o the_o remedy_n ‡_o chap._n 185._o of_o glove_n gillofloure_n 1_o caryophyllus_n maximus_fw-la multiplex_fw-la the_o great_a double_a carnation_n 2_o caryophyllus_n multiplex_fw-la the_o double_a clove_n gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o name_n of_o caryophyllus_n comprehend_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a sort_n of_o plant_n of_o such_o various_a colour_n and_o also_o several_a shape_n that_o a_o great_a and_o large_a volume_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o write_v of_o every_o one_o at_o large_a in_o particular_a consider_v how_o insinite_a they_o be_v and_o 〈◊〉_d every_o year_n every_o climate_n and_o country_n bring_v forth_o new_a sort_n such_o as_o have_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v write_v of_o some_o whereof_o be_v call_v carnation_n other_o cleave_v gillofloure_n some_o sop_n in_o wine_n some_o pagiant_n or_o pagion_n colour_n horseflesh_n blunket_n purple_a white_a double_a and_o single_a gillofloure_n as_o also_o a_o gillofloure_n with_o yellow_a flower_n the_o which_o a_o worshipful_a merchant_n of_o london_n mr._n nicolas_n 〈◊〉_d procure_v from_o poland_n and_o give_v i_o thereof_o for_o my_o garden_n which_o before_o that_o time_n be_v never_o see_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o these_o country_n likewise_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o pink_n comprehend_v under_o the_o same_o title_n which_o shall_v be_v describe_v in_o a_o several_a chapter_n there_o be_v under_o the_o name_n of_o gillofloure_n also_o those_o flower_n which_o we_o call_v sweet-iohns_n and_o sweet-williams_n and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillefloure_v ‡_o there_o be_v very_o many_o kind_n both_o of_o gillofloure_n pink_n and_o the_o like_a which_o differ_v very_o little_a in_o their_o root_n leaf_n seed_n or_o manner_n of_o grow_v though_o much_o in_o the_o colour_n shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o their_o flower_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o one_o colour_n other_o some_o of_o more_o and_o of_o they_o some_o be_v stripe_v other_o spot_v etc._n etc._n now_o i_o hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o so_o fit_a for_o i_o to_o insist_v upon_o these_o accidental_a difference_n of_o plant_n have_v specifique_a difference_n enough_o to_o treat_v of_o refer_v such_o as_o be_v addict_v to_o these_o commendable_a and_o harmless_a delight_n to_o survey_v the_o late_a and_o oft_o mention_v work_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n who_o have_v accurate_o and_o plentiful_o treat_v of_o these_o variety_n and_o if_o they_o require_v further_a satisfaction_n let_v they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n repair_v to_o the_o garden_n of_o mistress_n tuggy_n the_o wife_n of_o my_o late_a decease_a friend_n mr._n ralph_n tuggy_n in_o westminster_n which_o in_o the_o excellency_n and_o variety_n of_o these_o delight_n exceed_v all_o that_o i_o have_v see_v as_o also_o 〈◊〉_d himself_o while_o he_o live_v exceed_v most_o if_o not_o all_o of_o his_o time_n in_o his_o care_n industry_n and_o skill_n in_o raise_v increase_a and_o preserve_v of_o these_o plant_n and_o some_o other_o who_o loss_n therefore_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v by_o all_o those_o that_o be_v lover_n of_o plant_n i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o some_o three_o or_o four_o more_o whereof_o one_o be_v of_o the_o single_a one_o which_o therefore_o some_o 〈◊〉_d a_o pink_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n unfit_o for_o that_o it_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o seed_n of_o most_o of_o the_o double_a one_o and_o be_v of_o different_a colour_n and_o shape_n as_o they_o be_v vary_v from_o they_o only_o in_o the_o singleness_n of_o the_o flower_n ‡_o ‡_o caryophyllus_n maior_fw-la &_o minor_fw-la rubro_fw-la &_o albo_fw-la variegati_fw-la the_o white_a carnation_n and_o pageant_n ‡_o caryophyllus_n purpureus_fw-la profunde_fw-la laciniatus_fw-la the_o blue_a or_o deep_a purple_a gillofloure_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a carnation_n gillow-floure_n have_v a_o thick_a round_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o strong_a joint_a stalk_n set_v with_o long_a green_a leaf_n by_o couple_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_n and_o pleasant_a carnation_n colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n 2_o the_o clove_n gillofloure_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o carnation_n but_o in_o greatness_n as_o well_o of_o the_o flower_n as_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v exceed_v well_o know_v as_o also_o the_o pink_n and_o other_o gillofloure_n wherefore_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v long_o upon_o the_o description_n ¶_o caryophyllus_n simplex_fw-la maior_fw-la the_o single_a gillofloure_n or_o pink_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o gillofloure_n especial_o the_o carnation_n be_v keep_v in_o pot_n from_o the_o extremity_n of_o our_o cold_a winter_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n endure_v better_o the_o cold_a and_o therefore_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o clove_n gillofloure_n be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o smell_n of_o clove_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v in_o italian_a garofoli_n in_o spanish_a clavel_n in_o french_a oeilletz_n in_o low-dutch_a ginoffelbloeman_n in_o latin_a of_o most_o ocellus_n damascenus_n ocellus_n barbaricus_n and_o barbarica_fw-la in_o english_a carnation_n and_o clove_n gillofloure_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v vetonica_n and_o herba_fw-la tunica_n the_o which_o 〈◊〉_d gordonius_n have_v set_v down_o for_o
or_o down_o and_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v something_o clear_a and_o as_o it_o be_v transparent_a or_o thorow-shining_a and_o about_o the_o joint_n they_o be_v oftentimes_o of_o a_o very_a light_n red_a colour_n as_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o wall_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d in_o who_o place_n succeed_v long_a knop_n but_o not_o great_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o fine_a little_a string_n like_o hair_n 2_o the_o second_o chickweed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a slender_a long_a and_o round_o and_o also_o joint_v from_o which_o slender_a branch_n do_v spring_n leave_v resemble_v the_o precedent_n but_o much_o lesser_a as_o be_v likewise_o the_o whole_a herb_n which_o in_o no_o respect_n attain_v to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o same_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n little_a and_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v also_o full_a of_o little_a string_n 1_o alsine_n maior_fw-la great_a chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n minor_fw-la sive_fw-la media_fw-la middle_a or_o small_a chickweed_n 3_o the_o three_o be_v like_o the_o second_o but_o far_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v most_o tender_a and_o fine_a the_o leaf_n be_v very_o small_a the_o flower_n very_o little_a the_o root_n marvelous_a slender_a 4_o also_o there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o second_o but_o the_o stem_n be_v thick_a short_a and_o full_a of_o joint_n the_o leaf_n in_o like_a sort_n be_v thick_a the_o knop_n or_o seed-head_n be_v not_o long_a and_o round_o but_o somewhat_o broad_a in_o which_o be_v three_o or_o four_o seed_n contain_v 5_o the_o upright_a chickweed_n have_v a_o very_a small_a single_a threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n thick_a and_o fat_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n 6_o the_o stone_n chickweed_n be_v one_o of_o the_o common_a chickweed_n have_v very_o threddy_o branch_n cover_v the_o ground_n far_o abroad_o where_o it_o grow_v the_o leaf_n be_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o very_o white_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o very_a slender_a 3_o alsine_n minima_fw-la fine_a chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n marina_fw-la sea_n chickweed_n 5_o alsine_n recta_fw-la right_o chickweed_n 6_o alsine_n petraea_n stone_n chickweed_n 7_o alsine_n folijs_fw-la veronicae_fw-la speedwell_a chickweed_n 8_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d fountain_n chickweed_n 9_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d river_n chickweed_n 10_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d marish_a chickweed_n 7_o speedwell_n chickweed_n have_v a_o little_a tender_a stalk_n from_o which_o come_v diverse_a small_a arm_n or_o branch_n as_o it_o be_v wing_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v set_v likewise_o by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o veronica_n or_o herb_n fluellen_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v along_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v little_a pouch_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o likewise_o threddy_o this_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n be_v call_v elatine_a polyschide_n and_o fabius_n columna_fw-la judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o alysson_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o 8_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o chickweed_n grow_v in_o the_o brink_n and_o border_n of_o well_n fountain_n &_o shallow_a spring_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a tender_a stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_o narrow_a leaf_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a small_a leaf_n of_o a_o bright_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 9_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o water_n chickweed_n small_a than_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v for_o his_o root_n a_o thick_a hassock_n or_o tuft_n of_o threddy_o string_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o many_o tender_a stem_n strerch_v or_o trail_v along_o the_o stream_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v long_a leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o wild_a fetch_v the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n but_o much_o small_a ‡_o 11_o alsine_n rotundifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la portulaca_n 〈◊〉_d water_n purslane_n ‡_o 12_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la creep_v water_n chickweed_n 13_o alsine_n baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a chickweed_n 10_o there_o grow_v in_o the_o marish_a or_o waterish_a ground_n another_o sort_n of_o chickweed_n not_o much_o 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n of_o chickweed_n it_o have_v a_o long_a root_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d straw_n with_o diverse_a string_n hang_v thereat_o very_o like_o the_o root_n of_o couchgrass_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a uprightslend_a stalk_n set_v with_o pretty_a large_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n stand_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v small_a white_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o stitchwort_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n ‡_o 11_o to_o these_o water_n chickweed_n may_v fit_o be_v add_v those_o two_o which_o i_o mention_v and_o figure_v in_o my_o last_o journal_n the_o former_a of_o which_o that_o i_o have_v there_o call_v alsine_n aquatica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d dioribus_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v round_a leave_a chickweed_n or_o water_n purslane_n have_v a_o small_a stringy_a root_n which_o send_v forth_o diverse_a creep_v square_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d put_v out_o small_a fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n grow_v at_o the_o joint_n by_o couple_n somewhat_o longish_n and_o round_o at_o the_o point_n resemble_v those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o small_a and_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n at_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o little_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_a seed-vessel_n contain_v a_o small_a round_a seed_n bauhine_n have_v set_v this_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 12_o the_o other_o water_n chickweed_n which_o john_n bauhine_n have_v mention_v by_o the_o name_n of_o serpillifolia_fw-la and_o casper_n bauhine_v by_o the_o title_n of_o alsine_n palustris_fw-la minor_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la have_v also_o weak_a and_o tender_a creep_a branch_n lie_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o two_o narrow_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n green_a above_o and_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n below_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o these_o leaf_n grow_v small_a vessel_n part_v as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o with_o a_o little_a crest_n on_o each_o side_n and_o in_o these_o be_v contain_v a_o very_a small_a seed_n both_o these_o may_v be_v find_v in_o watery_a place_n in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n as_o between_o clapham_n heath_n and_o tout_v and_o between_o kentish_a town_n and_o hampstead_n 13_o this_o plant_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v call_v alsine_n repens_fw-la major_a and_o some_o have_v think_v the_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n and_o cucubalus_n of_o pliny_n may_v fit_o be_v put_v in_o this_o rank_n for_o it_o send_v up_o many_o long_a weak_a branch_n like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o a_o joint_n big_a than_o those_o of_o the_o great_a chickweed_n yet_o like_o they_o in_o shape_n and_o colour_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n out_o of_o pretty_a large_a cup_n come_v whitish_a green_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o berry_n as_o big_a as_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d at_o first_o green_a but_o afterward_o black_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o smooth_a the_o root_n white_a very_o fibrous_a long_a and_o woody_a and_o it_o endure_v for_o many_o year_n it_o flower_n most_o part_n of_o summer_n and_o grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o flanders_n and_o england_n according_a to_o pena_n and_o lobel_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v it_o grow_v but_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o friend_n mr._n pemble_n at_o marribone_n the_o author_n last_o mention_v affirm_v the_o berry_n hereof_o to_o have_v a_o poisonous_a faculty_n like_o as_o those_o of_o dwale_n or_o deadly_a nightshade_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n chickweed_n some_o grow_v among_o bush_n and_o brier_n old_a wall_n gutter_n of_o house_n and_o shadowy_a place_n the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n grow_v be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o several_a
description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o chickweed_n be_v green_a in_o winter_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o the_o spring_n ¶_o the_o name_n chickweed_n or_o chickenweed_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a it_n retain_v the_o same_o name_n alsine_n of_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v call_v hippia_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o several_a title_n with_o proper_a name_n which_o likewise_o set_v forth_o the_o place_n of_o their_o growing_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n chickweed_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a and_o of_o a_o waterish_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o cool_v without_o astriction_n or_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n boil_a in_o water_n very_o soft_a add_v thereto_o some_o hog_n grease_n the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n and_o a_o few_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o stamp_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o leg_n or_o any_o other_o part_n bring_v to_o suppuration_n or_o matter_n hot_a apostume_n dissolve_v swell_n that_o will_v not_o willing_o yield_v to_o suppuration_n ease_v member_n that_o be_v shrink_v up_o comfort_v wound_n in_o sinewy_a part_n defend_v foul_a malign_a and_o virulent_a ulcer_n from_o inflammation_n during_o the_o cure_n in_o a_o word_n it_o comfort_v digest_v defend_v and_o suppurate_v very_o notable_o the_o leave_v boil_a in_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n be_v good_a against_o mangine_n of_o the_o hand_n and_o leg_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o little_a bird_n in_o cadge_n especial_o linnet_n be_v refresh_v with_o the_o lesser_a chickweed_n when_o they_o loathe_v their_o meat_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o passerina_fw-la chap._n 193._o of_o the_o bastard_n chickweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o germander_n chickweed_n have_v small_a tender_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n among_o which_o comeforth_o little_o blue_a flower_n which_o be_v sade_v there_o appear_v small_a flat_a husk_n or_o pouch_n wherein_o lie_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o which_o be_v once_o get_v into_o a_o garden_n ground_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v destroy_v but_o natural_o come_v up_o from_o year_n to_o year_n as_o a_o noisome_a weed_n 1_o asine_n folijs_fw-la trissaginis_fw-la germander_n chickweed_n 2_o alsine_n corniculata_fw-la clusij_fw-la horn_a chickweed_n 3_o alsine_n 〈◊〉_d juy_n chickweed_n 4_o alsine_n hederula_fw-la altera_fw-la great_a henne-bit_n 2_o clusius_n a_o man_n singular_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n have_v set_v down_o this_o herb_n for_o one_o of_o the_o chickweed_n which_o do_v very_o well_o resemble_v the_o stork_n bill_n and_o may_v have_v be_v there_o insert_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v of_o small_a moment_n i_o let_v it_o pass_v for_o doubtless_o it_o participate_v of_o both_o that_o be_v the_o head_n or_o beak_n of_o stork_n bill_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o chickweed_n which_o be_v long_o and_o hairy_a like_o those_o of_o scorpion_n mouse-eare_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_o horn_a cod_n or_o seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o stork_n bill_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a with_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 3_o ivy_n chickeweed_n or_o small_a henbit_n have_v thin_a hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o broad_a with_o two_o cut_n or_o gash_n in_o the_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o of_o ground_n ivy_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n resemble_v the_o back_n of_o a_o bee_n when_o she_o fly_v the_o stalk_n be_v small_a tender_a hairy_a and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v slender_a and_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 4_o the_o great_a henbit_n have_v feeble_a stalk_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v at_o certain_a distance_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o the_o dead_a nettell_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a blue_a flower_n tend_v to_o purple_a in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a single_a and_o a_o few_o string_n hang_v thereat_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d be_v sow_v in_o garden_n among_o potherbe_n in_o dark_a shadowy_a place_n and_o in_o the_o field_n after_o the_o corn_n be_v reap_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z and_o be_v green_a when_o the_o other_o chickweede_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o three_o be_v call_v morsus_fw-la gallinae_fw-la hen_n bit_n alsine_n hederula_n and_o hederacea_n lobell_n also_o call_v the_o four_o morsus_fw-la galinae_n folio_fw-la 〈◊〉_d alter_v in_o high_a dutch_a hunerbisz_n in_o french_a morsgelin_n and_o morgeline_n in_o low_a dutch_a hoenderebeet_n in_o english_a henbit_v the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o be_v think_v also_o to_o be_v can_v and_o moist_a and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o chickweed_n in_o virtue_n and_o operation_n chap._n 194._o of_o pimpernell_n 1_o anagallis_n mass_n male_a pimpernell_n 2_o anagallis_n foemina_fw-la female_a pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o chickeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v four_o square_a trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v broad_a leaf_n and_o sharp_o point_v set_v together_o by_o couple_n from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o slender_a tendrell_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n tend_v to_o redness_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v fine_a round_a bullet_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o coriander_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a dusty_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o slender_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a pimpernell_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o male_a in_o any_o one_o point_n but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o like_a as_o the_o former_a have_v red_a flower_n this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o a_o most_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o of_o this_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n by_o the_o name_n of_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la monelli_n because_o he_o receive_v the_o figure_n and_o history_n thereof_o from_o john_n monell_n of_o i_o ournay_n in_o france_n it_o differ_v thus_o from_o the_o last_o mention_v the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o gratiola_n and_o they_o now_o and_o then_o grow_v three_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v common_o as_o many_o little_a footstalke_n as_o there_o be_v leaf_n which_o carry_v flower_n of_o a_o blue_a colour_n with_o the_o middle_n purplish_a and_o these_o be_v somewhat_o large_a than_o they_o of_o the_o former_a otherwise_o like_a ‡_o ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n tenuifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a pimpernell_n 4_o anagallis_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a pimpernell_n 4_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o seeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o leave_v one_o against_o another_o like_o the_o great_a chickweed_n not_o unlike_a to_o nummularia_fw-la or_o money_n wort_n between_o which_o and_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o two_o single_a and_o small_a tender_a footestalke_n each_o bear_n at_o their_o top_n one_o yellow_a flower_n and_o no_o more_o the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o plough_v sield_n near_o path_n way_n in_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n almost_o every_o where_o i_o find_v the_o female_a with_o blue_a flower_n in_o a_o chalky_a corn_n field_n in_o the_o way_n from_o mr._n william_n swain_n house_n of_o southfleet_n to_o long_a field_n down_n but_o never_o any_o where_o else_o ‡_o ay_o also_o be_v in_o essex_n in_o the_o company_n of_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n nathaniel_n wright_n find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n at_o wrightsbridge_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o mr._n john_n wright_n his_o brother_n ‡_o the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n grow_v in_o the_o wood_n between_o highgate_n and_o hampstead_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o summer_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n at_o what_o time_n the_o husbandman_n have_v occasion_n to_o go_v unto_o their_o harvest_n work_n will_v first_o behold_v the_o flower_n of_o pimpernell_n whereby_o they_o know_v the_o weather_n that_o shall_v follow_v the_o next_o day_n after_o as_o for_o example_n if_o the_o flower_n be_v shut_v close_o up_o it_o betoken_v rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o fair_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o anagallis_n of_o diverse_a as_o pliny_n report_v corchorus_n but_o untrue_o of_o marcellus_n a_o old_a writer_n macia_n the_o
word_n be_v extant_a in_o dioscorides_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_n that_o with_o the_o crimson_a flower_n be_v the_o male_a be_v name_v phoenition_fw-la and_o corallion_n of_o this_o be_v make_v the_o composition_n or_o receipt_n call_v diacorallion_n that_o be_v use_v against_o the_o gout_n which_o composition_n paulus_n aegineta_n set_v down_o in_o his_o seven_o book_n among_o the_o bastard_n name_v it_o have_v be_v call_v aëtitis_fw-la aegitis_fw-la and_o sauritis_n in_o english_a red_a pimpernell_n and_o blue_a pimpernel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o sort_n of_o pimpernell_n be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n without_o bite_v and_o somewhat_o hot_a with_o a_o certain_a draw_v quality_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o flesh_n as_o galen_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v of_o power_n to_o mitigate_v pain_n to_o cure_v inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n to_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o flesh_n thorn_n splinter_n or_o shiver_n of_o wood_n and_o to_o help_v the_o king_n evil_a the_o juice_n purge_v the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d gargarising_a or_o wash_v the_o throat_n therewith_o it_o cure_v the_o toothache_n be_v snist_n up_o into_o the_o nostril_n especial_o into_o the_o contrary_a nosethrill_n it_o help_v those_o that_o be_v dim_v sight_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o uleer_n of_o the_o eye_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o viper_n and_o other_o venomous_a beast_n it_o prevail_v against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n if_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n he_o add_v further_a how_o it_o be_v report_v that_o pimpernel_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n help_v up_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v down_o and_o that_o red_a pimpernell_n apply_v contrariwise_o bring_v it_o down_o chap._n 195._o of_o brookelime_n or_o water_n pimpernell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o brookelime_n or_o brooklem_n have_v fat_a thick_a stalk_n round_o and_o part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v thick_a smooth_a broad_a and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n which_o thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o land_n pimpernell_n the_o root_n be_v white_a low_o creep_v with_o fine_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o out_o of_o the_o root_n spring_v many_o other_o stalk_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o which_o our_o author_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o four_o place_n differ_v not_o from_o this_o but_o only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o history_n and_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o more_o conspicuous_a difference_n ‡_o 2_o the_o great_a water_n pimpernell_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o this_o plant_n have_v sharp_a point_v or_o large_a leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o more_o whitish_a or_o a_o pale_a blue_a colour_n wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ‡_o there_o be_v also_o a_o lesser_a variety_n of_o this_o who_o figure_n and_o description_n our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o because_o the_o difference_n be_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o magnitude_n i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o omit_v it_o also_o 3_o now_o that_o i_o have_v brief_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o the_o four_o former_o describe_v by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v acquaint_v you_o with_o two_o or_o three_o more_o plant_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v here_o insert_v the_o first_o of_o these_o lobel_n call_v anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la tertia_fw-la and_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v you_o it_o in_o the_o same_o place_n here_o it_o have_v a_o white_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o round_a smooth_a stalk_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o high_a yet_o i_o have_v sometime_o find_v it_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n high_a upon_o the_o stalk_n grow_v leaf_n round_o green_a and_o shine_v stand_v not_o by_o couple_n but_o one_o above_o another_o on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v that_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o ground_n be_v long_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a daisy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v not_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o they_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o umbel_n but_o afterward_o more_o spike_n fashion_v it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o grow_v in_o many_o watery_a place_n as_o in_o the_o marsh_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n also_o between_o sandwich_n and_o sandowne_n castle_n and_o in_o the_o ditch_n on_o this_o side_n sandwich_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o guillandinus_fw-la call_v it_o sometime_o alisma_n and_o otherwhiles_o cochlearia_fw-la and_o other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v samolum_n of_o pliny_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 11._o baubine_n himself_o fit_o call_v it_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la folio_fw-la rot_v undo_v non_fw-fr crenato_fw-la 1_o anagallis_n seu_fw-la becabunga_n brookelime_n 2_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a long_a leave_a brook-lime_n ‡_o 3_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a water_n pimpernel_n 4_o i_o conjecture_v this_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o 〈◊〉_d you_o with_o the_o author_n title_n to_o be_v only_o the_o lesser_a variety_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n describe_v in_o the_o second_o place_n but_o because_o i_o have_v no_o certainty_n hereof_o for_o that_o lobel_n have_v give_v we_o no_o description_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o latin_a work_n and_o also_o bauhinus_n have_v distinguish_v they_o i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v you_o only_o the_o figure_n thereof_o not_o intend_v to_o deceive_v my_o reader_n by_o give_v description_n from_o my_o fancy_n and_o the_o figure_n as_o our_o author_n sometime_o make_v bold_a to_o do_v 5_o this_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o most_o writer_n for_o cepoea_n and_o which_o some_o may_v object_v to_o be_v more_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v next_o the_o purslanes_n i_o will_v here_o give_v you_o have_v forget_v to_o do_v it_o there_o and_o i_o think_v this_o place_n not_o unfit_a because_o our_o author_n in_o the_o name_n in_o this_o chapter_n take_v occasion_n in_o dodonoeus_fw-la his_o word_n to_o make_v mention_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a unprofitable_a root_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n some_o soot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o weak_a branch_n which_o be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v with_o thick_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o purslane_n but_o much_o less_o and_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o flower_n which_o grow_v in_o good_a plenty_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v compose_v of_o five_o small_a white_a leaf_n whereto_o 〈◊〉_d small_a head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o orpine_n this_o by_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o be_v call_v capoea_n but_o clusius_n doubt_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a cepoea_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ‡_o 4_o anagallis_n aquatica_fw-la quarta_fw-la lob._n lobels_n four_o water_n pimpernel_n ‡_o 5_o cepoea_n garden_n brook-lime_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v by_o river_n side_n small_a run_a brook_n and_o watery_a ditch_n the_o yellow_a pimpernell_n i_o find_v grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n near_o london_n and_o in_o many_o other_o wood_n and_o copse_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n and_o seed_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n pimpernel_n be_v call_v anagallis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o most_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o german_a word_n bachpunghen_n in_o low-dutch_a beeckpunghen_n in_o french_a berle_n whereupon_o some_o do_v call_v it_o berula_n notwithstanding_o marcellus_n report_v that_o berula_n be_v that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o cress_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o garden_n which_o dioscorides_n write_v to_o be_v like_a unto_o purslane_n whereunto_o this_o brook-lime_n do_v very_o well_o agree_v but_o if_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v either_o only_a or_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o garden_n this_o pimpernel_n or_o brook-lime_n shall_v not_o be_v like_a unto_o it_o which_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d where_o less_o than_o in_o garden_n be_v altogether_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n wild_a desire_v to_o grow_v in_o watery_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v continual_o overflow_v in_o english_a the_o first_o be_v call_v brooklime_n and_o the_o rest_n by_o no_o particular_a name_n but_o we_o may_v call_v they_o water_n pimpernels_n or_o
away_o with_o the_o wind_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o little_a in_o quantity_n so_o that_o without_o great_a diligence_n the_o seed_n be_v not_o to_o be_v gather_v or_o preserve_v for_o myself_o have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o see_v it_o and_o yet_o have_v lose_v my_o labour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o thick_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a savour_n 1_o valeriana_n rubra_fw-la dodonaei_n red_a valerian_n 2_o behen_n album_fw-la spatle_v poppy_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v take_v for_o spumeum_n papaver_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o frothy_a spittle_n or_o spume_n which_o we_o call_v cuckoo_n spittle_n that_o more_o abound_v in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o these_o plant_n than_o in_o any_o other_o plant_n that_o be_v know_v for_o which_o cause_n pena_n call_v it_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n that_o be_v frothy_a or_o spatle_a poppy_n his_o flower_n do_v very_o little_o resemble_v any_o kind_n of_o poppy_n but_o only_o the_o seed_n and_o cod_n or_o bowl_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v otherwise_o it_o be_v like_o the_o other_o ocymastrum_fw-la the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n hang_v downward_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o it_o be_v take_v general_o for_o behen_n album_fw-la the_o root_n be_v white_a plain_a and_o long_o and_o very_o tough_a and_o hard_a to_o break_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o my_o garden_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n to_o the_o same_o and_o not_o common_a in_o england_n the_o second_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o pasture_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n red_a valerian_n have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o flower_n and_o spoke_v rundle_n with_o valerian_n by_o which_o name_n we_o have_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v than_o rash_o to_o lay_v upon_o itan_a unproper_a name_n there_o be_v some_o also_o who_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o behen_n of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d rubrum_fw-la for_o difference_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o behenalbum_fw-la that_o of_o some_o be_v call_v ocymastrum_n and_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n which_o i_o have_v english_v spatle_v poppy_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n another_o plant_n much_o differ_v from_o behen_n of_o the_o arabian_n it_o be_v also_o call_v valerianthon_n saponaria_fw-la altera_fw-la struthium_n aldroandi_fw-la and_o condurdum_fw-la in_o english_a red_a valerian_n and_o red_a cow_n basill_n spatle_v poppy_n be_v call_v behen_n album_fw-la ocymastrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o some_o polemonium_n and_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n in_o english_a spatle_v poppy_n frothy_a poppy_n and_o white_a ben._n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o behen_n album_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flux_n and_o be_v pound_n leaf_n and_o flower_n and_o lay_v to_o cure_v the_o stinging_n of_o scorpion_n and_o such_o like_a venomous_a beast_n insomuch_o that_o who_o so_o do_v hold_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n can_v receive_v no_o damage_n or_o hurt_v by_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n it_o help_v the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n about_o the_o back_n and_o huckle_n bone_n book_n chap._n 225._o of_o mint_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o mint_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o also_o some_o of_o the_o water_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o tame_a or_o garden_n mint_n come_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a of_o a_o obscure_a red_a colour_n somewhat_o hairy_a which_o be_v cover_v with_o round_a leaf_n nick_v in_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a and_o red_a and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n circlewise_a as_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a the_o root_n creep_v aslope_o in_o the_o ground_n have_v some_o string_n on_o it_o and_o now_o and_o then_o in_o sundry_a place_n it_o bud_v out_o afresh_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o it_o rather_o lie_v down_o than_o stand_v up_o 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_a to_o the_o first_o in_o hairy_a stalk_n something_o round_o in_o blackish_a leaf_n in_o creep_a root_n and_o also_o in_o smell_n but_o the_o flower_n do_v not_o at_o all_o compass_n the_o stalk_n about_o but_o stand_v up_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o little_a ear_n or_o rather_o catkine_n or_o aglet_n 3_o the_o leaf_n of_o speare-mint_n be_v long_o like_o those_o of_o the_o willow_n tree_n but_o white_a soft_a and_o more_o bairie_a the_o flower_n be_v orderly_o place_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o in_o ear_n like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o the_o root_n hereof_o do_v also_o creep_v no_o otherwise_o than_o do_v that_o of_o the_o first_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v like_a 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o mint_n which_o have_v long_a leaf_n like_o to_o the_o three_o in_o stalk_n yet_o in_o leaf_n and_o in_o root_n lesser_a but_o the_o flower_n hereof_o stand_v not_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n but_o compass_v the_o stalk_n about_o circlewise_a as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o first_o which_o be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o mentha_fw-la sativarubra_fw-la red_a garden_n mint_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la sive_fw-la crispa_fw-la cross_a mint_n or_o curl_a mint_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la spear_n mint_n ‡_o 4_o mentha_fw-la cardiaca_fw-la heart_n mint_n ‡_o 5_o mentha_fw-la spicata_fw-la 〈◊〉_d balsam_n mint_n ¶_o the_o place_n most_o use_n to_o set_v mint_n in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n mint_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o summer_n in_o winter_n the_o root_n only_o remain_v be_v once_o set_v they_o continue_v long_o and_o remain_v 〈◊〉_d and_o fast_o in_o the_o ground_n ¶_o the_o name_n mint_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sweet_a smell_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n cap._n 8._o have_v change_v the_o name_n among_o the_o grecian_n when_o as_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v mintha_n from_o whence_o our_o old_a writer_n have_v derive_v the_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v sweet_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o apothecary_n italian_n and_o french_a man_n do_v keep_v the_o latin_a name_n mentha_fw-la the_o spaniard_n do_v call_v it_o yerua_fw-la bvena_fw-es and_o ortelana_n in_o high_a dutch_a muntz_n in_o low_a dutch_a munte_n in_o english_a mint_n the_o first_o mint_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a diement_n in_o low_a dutch_a bruyn_n heylighe_a he_o that_o will_v translate_v it_o into_o latin_a must_v call_v it_o sacranigricans_n or_o the_o holy_a blackish_a mint_n in_o english_a brown_a mint_n or_o red_a mint_n the_o second_o be_v also_o call_v in_o high_a dutch_a krausz_n diement_n krausz_n muntz_n and_o krausz_n balsam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v mentha_fw-la cruciata_fw-la in_o french_a beaume_n crespu_o in_o english_a crossemint_n or_o curl_a mint_n the_o three_o be_v call_v of_o diverse_a mentha_fw-la sarracenica_fw-la mentha_fw-la romana_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a balsam_n muntz_n onser_n frawen_v muntz_n spitzer_n muntz_n spitzer_n balsam_n it_o may_v be_v call_v mentha_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v mint_n with_o the_o narrow_a leaf_n and_o in_o english_a spear_n mint_n common_a garden_n mint_n our_o lady_n mint_n brown_a mint_n and_o macrell_n mint_n the_o four_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hertzkraut_n as_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v name_v cardiaca_fw-la or_o cardiaca_fw-la mentha_fw-la in_o english_a hartwoort_n or_o heart-mint_n ‡_o this_o be_v the_o sisymbrium_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n and_o mentha_fw-la hortensis_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o gesner_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o sisembrio_fw-la domestico_fw-la and_o balsamita_n the_o german_n kakenbalsam_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n mint_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n somewhat_o bitter_a and_o harsh_a and_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o calamint_n the_o smell_n of_o mint_n say_v pliny_n do_v stir_v up_o the_o mind_n and_o the_o taste_n to_o a_o greedy_a desire_n to_o meat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n mint_n be_v marvelous_a wholesome_a for_o the_o stomach_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n parbrake_v vomit_v &_o scour_v in_o the_o choleric_a passion_n if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o a_o sour_a pomegranate_n it_o stop_v the_o cast_n up_o of_o blood_n be_v give_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n as_o galen_n teach_v and_o in_o broth_n say_v pliny_n it_o stay_v the_o flower_n and_o be_v singular_a good_a against_o
inflammation_n of_o the_o vuula_n the_o seed_n of_o nettle_n stir_v up_o lust_n especial_o drink_v with_o cute_v for_o as_o galen_n say_v it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a windiness_n it_o concoct_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n raw_a humour_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v breathe_v unless_o they_o hold_v their_o neck_n upright_o and_o for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o pleurisy_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n and_o also_o against_o the_o troublesome_a cough_n that_o child_n have_v call_v the_o chincough_n nicander_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o hemlock_n mushroom_n and_o quicksilver_n and_o apollodoris_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o counterpoison_v for_o henbane_n serpent_n and_o scorpion_n as_o pliny_n witness_v the_o same_o author_n write_v that_o the_o oil_n of_o it_o take_v away_o the_o sting_a which_o the_o nettle_n itself_o make_v the_o same_o gross_o powned_z and_o drink_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n either_o in_o the_o bladder_n or_o in_o the_o reins_n as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v to_o the_o great_a ease_n and_o comfort_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v grievous_o torment_v with_o that_o malady_n it_o expel_v gravel_n and_o cause_v to_o make_v water_n the_o leaf_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o nettle_n or_o the_o seed_n do_v work_v the_o like_a effect_n but_o not_o with_o that_o good_a speed_n and_o so_o assure_o as_o the_o roman_a nettle_n chap._n 238._o of_o hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la mass_fw-la male_a or_o steel_n hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la foemina_fw-la femeline_n or_o female_a hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hemp_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n straight_o hollow_a five_o or_o six_o foot_n high_a full_a of_o branch_n when_o it_o grow_v wild_a of_o itself_o but_o when_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o field_n it_o have_v very_o few_o or_o no_o branch_n at_o all_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v hard_a tough_a somewhat_o black_a and_o if_o they_o be_v bruise_v they_o be_v of_o a_o rank_n smell_n make_v up_o of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n join_v together_o every_o particular_a leaf_n whereof_o be_v narrow_a long_a sharp_o point_v and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o seed_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wing_n and_o leaf_n be_v round_o somewhat_o hard_o full_a of_o white_a substance_n the_o root_n have_v many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o be_v the_o female_a hemp_n yet_o barren_a and_o without_o seed_n contrary_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o sex_n which_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o other_o be_v the_o male_a and_o one_o must_v be_v gather_v before_o the_o other_o be_v ripe_a else_o it_o will_v wither_v away_o and_o come_v to_o no_o good_a purpose_n ¶_o the_o place_n hemp_n as_o columella_n write_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o a_o fat_a dung_v and_o watery_a soil_n or_o plain_a and_o moist_a and_o deep_o dig_v ¶_o the_o time_n hemp_n be_v sow_v in_o march_n and_o april_n the_o first_o be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n the_o other_o in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o of_o the_o latin_n cannabis_fw-la the_o apothecary_n keep_v that_o name_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d hanff_n of_o the_o italian_n canape_n of_o the_o spaniard_n canamo_n in_o french_a chanure_n of_o the_o brabander_n kemp_n in_o english_a hemp_n the_o male_a be_v call_v charle_n hemp_n and_o winter_n hemp_n the_o female_a barren_a hemp_n and_o summer_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o hemp_n as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n be_v hard_o of_o digestion_n hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o head_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o ill_a juice_n notwithstanding_o some_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d cum_fw-la alijs_fw-la tragematis_fw-la with_o other_o junket_n it_o consume_v wind_n as_o the_o say_a author_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o dry_a as_o that_o it_o dry_v up_o the_o seed_n if_o too_o much_o be_v eat_v of_o it_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n drop_v into_o the_o ear_n assuage_v the_o pain_n thereof_o proceed_v as_o i_o take_v it_o of_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n as_o galen_n add_v the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o the_o seed_n press_v out_o in_o some_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n when_o the_o disease_n first_o appear_v and_o oftentimes_o with_o good_a success_n if_o the_o disease_n come_v of_o obstruction_n without_o a_o ague_n for_o it_o open_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o gall_n and_o disperse_v and_o concoct_v the_o choler_n through_o the_o whole_a body_n matthiolus_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n give_v to_o hen_n cause_v they_o to_o lay_v egg_n more_o plentiful_o chap._n 239._o of_o wild_a hemp_n 1_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n wild_a hemp_n ‡_o 2_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n altera_fw-la bastard_z hemp_n ‡_o 3_o cannabis_fw-la spuria_n tertia_fw-la small_a bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o wild_a hemp_n call_v cannabis_fw-la spuria_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n hemp_n have_v small_a slender_a hoary_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a beset_v at_o every_o joint_n with_o two_o leaf_n small_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o like_o a_o nettle_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o sometime_o also_o white_a the_o root_n be_v little_a and_o threddy_o 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n which_o have_v 〈◊〉_d stalk_n and_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n be_v great_a gape_v wide_o open_a like_o the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la or_o dead_a nettle_n whereof_o this_o have_v be_v take_v for_o a_o kind_n but_o he_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n may_v easy_o discern_v the_o savour_n of_o hemp_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o clear_a and_o light_a carnation_n colour_n decline_v to_o purple_a 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o wild_a hemp_n like_a unto_o the_o last_o before_o mention_v save_v that_o it_o be_v small_a in_o each_o respect_n and_o not_o so_o hairy_a the_o lease_n be_v somewhat_o round_a the_o root_n small_a and_o threddy_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v large_a be_v purple_a or_o white_a with_o a_o yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o inside_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a or_o bastard_n hemp_n do_v grow_v upon_o hill_n and_o mountain_n and_o barren_a hilly_a ground_n especial_o in_o earable_a land_n as_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o the_o corn_n field_n of_o kent_n as_o about_o gravesend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o all_o the_o tract_n from_o thence_o to_o canturbury_n and_o in_o many_o place_n about_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n from_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o title_n 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_a name_n in_o english_a wild_a hemp_n nettle_n hemp_n and_o bastard_n hemp_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hemp_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v chap._n 240._o of_o water-hempe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water-hempe_n or_o water-agrimony_a be_v seldom_o find_v in_o 〈◊〉_d region_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v eupatorium_n cannabinum_fw-la foemina_fw-la septentrionalium_fw-la and_o grow_v in_o the_o cold_a northern_a country_n in_o moist_a place_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o pond_n slow_a run_a river_n and_o ditch_n the_o root_n continue_v long_o have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a string_n after_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n herb_n the_o stalk_n grow_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n with_o many_o branch_n stand_v by_o distance_n one_o from_o another_o the_o leaf_n be_v more_o indent_v and_o less_o hairy_a than_o the_o male_a kind_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o brown_a yellow_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d with_o black_a spot_n like_o aster_n atticus_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o such_o a_o substance_n as_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o daisy_n or_o the_o tansie_n flower_n and_o be_v set_v about_o with_o small_a and_o sharp_a leaf_n such_o as_o be_v about_o the_o rose_n which_o cause_v the_o whole_a flower_n to_o resemble_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o savour_v like_o gum_n elemni_n rosine_n or_o cedar_n wood_n when_o it_o be_v burn_v the_o seed_n be_v long_a 〈◊〉_d pyrethrum_fw-la close_o thrust_v together_o and_o light_o cleave_v
but_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v very_o bitter_a and_o ungrateful_a to_o the_o taste_n lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n repens_fw-la 10_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a or_o narrow_a also_o the_o scaly_a head_n of_o this_o be_v of_o a_o fine_a white_a silver_n colour_n and_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o possess_v with_o such_o bitterness_n as_o the_o former_a lobel_n call_v this_o cyanus_n minimus_fw-la repens_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o herbarist_n but_o not_o wild_a that_o i_o know_v of_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o corn_n field_n among_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n which_o by_o cunning_n look_v to_o do_v oft_o time_n become_v of_o other_o colour_n and_o some_o also_o double_a which_o have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n ‡_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v wild_a about_o montpellier_n in_o france_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o harvest_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o old_a herbarist_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d flos_fw-la of_o the_o blue_a colour_n which_o it_o natural_o have_v most_o of_o the_o late_a sort_n follow_v the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o flos_fw-la frumentorum_fw-la for_o the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a blaveole_n and_o bluet_n in_o italian_a fior_n campese_n and_o bladiseris_fw-la i._o seris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v blaptisecula_fw-la because_o it_o hinder_v and_o annoy_v the_o reaper_n by_o dull_v and_o turn_v the_o edge_n of_o their_o sickle_n in_o reap_v of_o corn_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v blue-bottle_n blew-blow_a cornefloure_n &_o hurtsickle_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o papaver_fw-la spumeum_n or_o heracleum_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o faculty_n of_o these_o flower_n be_v not_o yet_o sufficient_o know_v sith_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o physic_n we_o will_v leave_v the_o rest_n that_o may_v be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v think_v the_o common_a blue-bottle_n to_o be_v of_o temperature_n something_o cold_a and_o therefore_o good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n as_o some_o think_v chap._n 252._o of_o goat_n beard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n hoth_v hollow_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v long_a leaf_n crest_v down_o the_o middle_n with_o a_o swell_a rib_n sharp_o point_v yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n when_o it_o be_v break_v in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o garlic_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v thrust_v forth_o small_a render_n stalk_v set_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o purple_a leaf_n dash_v over_o as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o little_a yellow_a dust_n set_v about_o with_o nine_o or_o ten_o sharp_a point_a green_a leaf_n the_o whole_a flower_n resemble_v a_o star_n when_o it_o be_v spread_v abroad_o for_o it_o shut_v itself_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o show_v not_o his_o face_n open_a until_o the_o next_o day_n sun_n do_v make_v it_o flower_n anew_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n when_o these_o flower_n be_v come_v to_o their_o full_a maturity_n and_o ripeness_n they_o grow_v into_o a_o downy_a blow-ball_n like_o those_o of_o dandelion_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o have_v at_o the_o end_n one_o piece_n of_o that_o downy_a matter_n hang_v at_o it_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o single_a with_o some_o few_o thread_n thereto_o annex_v which_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n yield_v much_o quantity_n of_o a_o milky_a 〈◊〉_d when_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o the_o yellow_a goat_n beard_n have_v the_o like_a leaf_n stalk_n root_n seed_n and_o downy_a blow-ball_n that_o the_o other_o have_v and_o also_o yield_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o milk_n insomuch_o that_o if_o the_o pill_a while_n it_o be_v green_a be_v pull_v from_o the_o stalk_n the_o milky_a juice_n follow_v but_o when_o it_o have_v there_o remain_v a_o little_a while_n it_o wax_v yellow_a the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n and_o have_v not_o such_o long_a 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o garnish_v it_o withal_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 1_o tragopogon_n purpureum_fw-la purple_a goatsbeard_n 2_o tragopogon_n 〈◊〉_d yellow_a goatsbeard_n 3_o there_o be_v another_o small_a sort_n of_o goatsbeard_n or_o go_v to_o bed_v at_o noon_n which_o have_v a_o thick_a root_n full_a of_o a_o milky_a sap_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n very_o long_o narrow_a thin_a and_o like_v unto_o those_o of_o grass_n but_o thick_a and_o grosser_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o tender_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v stand_v fair_a double_a yellow_a flower_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n yield_v a_o milky_a sap_n or_o juice_n as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o perish_v like_a as_o the_o other_o when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n this_o may_v be_v call_v tragopogon_n minus_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la little_a narrow_a leave_a goatsbeard_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o except_o in_o lancashire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chalder_n near_o to_o my_o lady_n heskiths_n house_n two_o mile_n from_o whawley_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o garden_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o other_o grow_v in_o meadow_n and_o fertile_a pasture_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o of_o the_o field_n about_o london_n as_o at_o islington_n in_o the_o meadow_n by_o redriffe_n 〈◊〉_d and_o putney_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n goatsbeard_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a barbahirci_n and_o also_o coma_o in_o high-dutch_a bocxbaert_n in_o low-dutch_a josephes_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a barbe_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d and_o sassify_v in_o italian_a sassefrica_n in_o spanish_a barba_n cabruna_n in_o english_a goat_n 〈◊〉_d josephs_n flower_n star_n of_o jerusalem_n noontide_n and_o go_v to_o bed_n at_o noon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o herb_n be_v temperate_a between_o heat_n and_o moisture_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o goatsbeard_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v assuage_v the_o pain_n and_o prick_a stitch_n of_o the_o side_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o butter_v as_o parsenep_n and_o carrot_n be_v a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a meat_n in_o delicate_a taste_n far_o surpass_v either_o parsenep_a 〈◊〉_d carret_n which_o meat_n procure_v appetite_n warm_v the_o stomach_n prevail_v great_o in_o consumption_n and_o strengthen_v those_o that_o have_v be_v sick_a of_o a_o long_a linger_a disease_n chap._n 253._o of_o vipers-grasse_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sieve_n scorzonera_n hispanica_fw-la common_a viper_n grass_n 2_o viperaria_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n viper_n grass_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la austrian_a viper_n grass_n ‡_o 4_o viperaria_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hungary_n viper_n grass_n 5_o viperaria_fw-la pannonica_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a viper_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o of_o the_o viper_n grass_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fat_a or_o full_o body_v uneven_a about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a with_o a_o high_a swell_a rib_n down_o the_o middle_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n tend_v to_o the_o colour_n of_o woade_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a stalk_n smooth_a and_o plain_a of_o two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v such_o leaf_n as_o those_o next_o the_o ground_n the_o flour_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a yellow_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o very_o double_a as_o be_v those_o of_o goat_n beard_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n that_o 〈◊〉_d follow_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a very_o brittle_a continue_v many_o year_n yield_v great_a increase_n of_o root_n black_a without_o white_z within_z and_o yield_v a_o milky_a juice_n as_o 〈◊〉_d the_o leaf_n also_o like_v unto_o the_o
that_o as_o he_o affirm_v it_o will_v kill_v dog_n now_o dodonaeus_n also_o seem_v to_o incline_v to_o his_o opinion_n but_o other_o and_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n deny_v it_o as_o gesner_n in_o his_o epistle_n who_o make_v often_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o upon_o himself_o part_n of_o his_o word_n be_v set_v down_o hereafter_o by_o our_o author_n be_v translate_v out_o of_o dodonaeus_n and_o some_o part_n also_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v find_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o virtue_n and_o these_o be_v other_o some_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la nunc_fw-la omitto_fw-la quibus_fw-la ostendere_fw-la liquido_fw-la possem_fw-la nec_fw-la doronicum_n nostrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d aconitum_n ullo_fw-la modo_fw-la esse_fw-la venenatum_fw-la homini_fw-la canibus_fw-la autem_fw-la letiferum_fw-la essescio_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la si_fw-la drachmarum_fw-la 4._o sed_fw-la 〈◊〉_d si_fw-la unius_fw-la pondere_fw-la sumant_fw-la and_o before_o he_o say_v quasi_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d multa_fw-la canibus_fw-la sint_fw-la venena_fw-la quae_fw-la homini_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la asparago_fw-la fertur_fw-la of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o gesner_n be_v pena_n and_o lobel_n who_o 〈◊〉_d p._n 290_o &_o 291._o do_v large_o handle_v this_o matter_n &_o exceed_o deride_v and_o scoff_n at_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d his_o vehement_a declaim_n against_o the_o use_n thereof_o now_o brief_o my_o opinion_n be_v this_o that_o the_o doronicum_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o that_o mention_a and_o write_v of_o by_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o arabian_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o aconitum_n pardalianche_n of_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o of_o so_o malignant_a a_o quality_n as_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o for_o i_o myself_o also_o have_v often_o eat_v of_o it_o and_o that_o in_o a_o pretty_a quantity_n without_o the_o 〈◊〉_d offence_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v warrant_n to_o write_v both_o touch_v their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o matter_n have_v continue_v so_o ambiguous_a and_o so_o doubtful_a yea_o and_o so_o full_a of_o controversy_n that_o i_o dare_v not_o commit_v that_o to_o the_o world_n which_o i_o have_v read_v these_o few_o line_n therefore_o shall_v suffice_v for_o this_o present_a the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v say_v i_o refer_v to_o the_o great_a and_o learned_a doctor_n and_o to_o your_o own_o consideration_n these_o herb_n be_v mix_v with_o compound_a medicine_n that_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o cold_a quality_n be_v fresh_a and_o green_a it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n or_o fiery_a heat_n of_o the_o eye_n it_o be_v report_v and_o asfirm_v that_o it_o kill_v panther_n swine_n wolf_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n be_v give_v they_o with_o flesh_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o it_o kill_v cattle_n sheep_n ox_n and_o all_o fourfooted_a beast_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o day_n not_o by_o take_v it_o inward_o only_a but_o if_o the_o herb_n or_o root_n be_v tie_v unto_o their_o privy_a part_n yet_o he_o write_v further_a that_o the_o root_n be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n which_o show_v that_o this_o herb_n or_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v not_o deadly_a to_o man_n but_o to_o diverse_a beast_n only_o which_o thing_n also_o be_v find_v out_o by_o trial_n and_o manifest_a experience_n for_o conrade_n gesner_n a_o man_n in_o our_o time_n singular_o learn_v and_o a_o most_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o certain_a epistle_n write_v to_o adolphus_n occo_n show_v that_o he_o himself_o have_v oftentimes_o inward_o take_v the_o root_n hereof_o green_a dry_a whole_a preserve_v with_o honey_n and_o also_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o that_o even_o the_o very_a same_o day_n in_o which_o he_o write_v these_o thing_n he_o have_v drink_v with_o warm_a water_n two_o dram_n of_o the_o root_n make_v into_o fine_a powder_n neither_o feel_v he_o any_o hurt_n thereby_o and_o that_o he_o oftentimes_o also_o have_v give_v the_o same_o to_o his_o sick_a patient_n both_o by_o itself_o and_o also_o mix_v with_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o very_o lucky_o moreover_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o stead_n of_o doronicum_n do_v use_v though_o amiss_o the_o root_n thereof_o without_o any_o manifest_a danger_n that_o this_o 〈◊〉_d kill_v dog_n it_o be_v very_o certain_a and_o find_v out_o by_o trial_n which_o thing_n matthiolus_n can_v hardly_o believe_v but_o that_o at_o length_n he_o find_v it_o out_o to_o be_v true_a by_o a_o manifest_a example_n as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o commentary_n ‡_o i_o have_v say_v gesner_n oft_o with_o very_o good_a success_n prescribe_v it_o to_o my_o patient_n both_o alone_a as_o also_o mix_v with_o other_o medicine_n especial_o in_o the_o vertigo_n and_o fall_a sickness_n sometime_o also_o i_o mix_v therewith_o gentian_n the_o powder_n of_o misle-toe_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o it_o work_v admirable_a effect_n in_o the_o epilepsy_n if_o the_o use_n thereof_o be_v continue_v for_o some_o time_n ‡_o chap._n 265._o of_o sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sage_n be_v very_o full_a of_o stalk_n four_o square_a of_o a_o woody_a substance_n part_v into_o branch_n about_o the_o which_o grow_v broad_a leaf_n long_o wrinkle_a rough_a whitish_a very_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a mullein_n but_o rough_a and_o not_o so_o white_a like_a in_o roughness_n to_o woollen_a cloth_n threadbare_a the_o flower_n stand_v fork_v in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n or_o of_o clarie_o of_o a_o purple_a blue_a colour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a blackish_a seed_n in_o small_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o little_a string_n 2_o the_o lesser_a sage_a be_v also_o a_o shrubby_a plant_n spread_v into_o branch_n like_a to_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n hereof_o be_v tender_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o lesser_a narrow_a but_o not_o less_o rough_a to_o which_o there_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o stalk_n two_o little_a leaf_n stand_v on_o either_o side_n one_o right_a against_o another_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o little_a 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n be_v ear_v blue_a like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o root_n also_o be_v woody_a both_o of_o they_o be_v of_o a_o certain_a strong_a smell_n but_o nothing_o at_o all_o offensive_a and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o lesser_a be_v the_o better_a 3_o this_o indian_a sage_n have_v diverse_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n long_o rough_a and_o narrow_a of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o most_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a smell_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o form_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o saluia_fw-la maior_fw-la great_a sage_n 2_o saluia_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a sage_n 4_o the_o mountain_n sage_n have_v a_o upright_o stalk_v smooth_a and_o plain_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d rough_a and_o rugged_a leaf_n slight_o nick_v and_o uneven_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o rank_n smell_v the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d shape_n like_o those_o of_o rosemary_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a 5_o we_o have_v in_o our_o garden_n a_o kind_n of_o sage_n the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v red_a part_n of_o those_o red_a leaf_n be_v stripe_v with_o white_a other_o mix_v with_o white_a green_a and_o red_a even_o as_o nature_n list_v to_o play_v with_o such_o plant_n this_o be_v a_o elegant_a variety_n and_o be_v call_v saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la elegans_fw-la variegated_a or_o paint_a sage_n 6_o we_o have_v also_o another_o the_o leaf_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n white_a somewhat_o mix_v with_o green_a often_o one_o leaf_n white_a and_o another_o green_a even_o as_o nature_n list_v as_o we_o have_v say_v this_o be_v not_o so_o rare_a as_o the_o former_a nor_o near_o so_o beautiful_a wherefore_o it_o may_v be_v term_v saluia_fw-la variegata_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a paint_a sage_n ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o of_o our_o chief_a garden_n a_o fine_a sage_n which_o in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v resemble_v the_o small_a sage_a but_o in_o smell_n and_o taste_n have_v some_o affinity_n with_o wormwood_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v term_v saluia_fw-la absint_fw-la hite_n or_o wormwood_n sage_n bauhine_v only_o have_v mention_v this_o and_o that_o in_o the_o four_o place_n in_o his_o pinax_n pag._n 237._o by_o the_o name_n of_o saluiaminor_n altera_fw-la and_o he_o add_v haec_fw-la odour_n &_o sapore_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d floreque_fw-la rubente_fw-la that_o be_v this_o have_v the_o smell_n and_o
the_o root_n live_v many_o year_n this_o flower_n in_o july_n clusius_n make_v this_o his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quarta_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a barren_a place_n almost_o in_o every_o country_n especial_o in_o the_o field_n of_o holborn_n near_o unto_o gray_n inn_n in_o the_o high_a way_n by_o the_o end_n of_o a_o brick_n wall_n at_o the_o end_n of_o chelsey_n next_o to_o london_n in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o richmond_n to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n the_o other_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a clarie_n be_v call_v after_o the_o latin_a name_n oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la of_o his_o effect_n in_o help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o eye_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a horminum_n of_o some_o geminalis_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a clarie_n and_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la the_o second_o be_v think_v of_o some_o to_o be_v the_o right_a clarie_n and_o they_o have_v call_v it_o horminum_n verum_fw-la but_o with_o great_a error_n it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la &_o floribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d clarie_n with_o leaf_n and_o flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n ‡_o our_o author_n shall_v have_v show_v his_o reason_n why_o this_o be_v not_o the_o horminum_n verum_fw-la to_o have_v convinct_v the_o error_n of_o anguillara_n matthiolus_n gesner_n 〈◊〉_d lobel_n and_o other_o who_o have_v account_v it_o so_o as_o i_o myself_o must_v needs_o do_v until_o some_o reason_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o which_o i_o think_v can_v be_v do_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n clary_n yet_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o moderate_o dry_a and_o it_o also_o cleanse_v the_o seed_n of_o wild_a clarie_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o lust_n it_o cleanse_v the_o eye_n from_o film_n and_o other_o imperfection_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n the_o seed_n put_v whole_a into_o the_o eye_n cleanse_v and_o purge_v they_o exceed_o from_o waterish_a humour_n tednesse_n inflammation_n and_o diverse_a other_o malady_n or_o all_o that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o smart_a thereof_o especial_o be_v put_v into_o the_o eye_n one_o seed_n at_o one_o time_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v a_o general_a medicine_n in_o cheshire_n and_o other_o country_n thereabouts_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o and_o use_v with_o good_a success_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o pottage_n or_o broth_n among_o other_o 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d congeal_a blood_n warm_a the_o stomach_n and_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n chap._n 269._o of_o mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a mullein_a or_o higtaper_n have_v broad_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d soft_a whitish_a and_o downy_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n straight_o single_a and_o 〈◊〉_d same_o also_o whitish_a all_o over_o with_o a_o hoary_a down_o and_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o 〈◊〉_d even_o to_o the_o top_n among_o which_o taperwise_o be_v set_v a_o multitude_n of_o yellow_a flower_n consist_v 〈◊〉_d five_o leaf_n apiece_o in_o the_o place_n whereof_o come_v up_o little_a round_a vessel_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o a_o 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o full_a of_o string_n 1_o tapsus_n barbatus_n mullein_n or_o higtaper_n 2_o tapsus_n barbatus_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a 〈◊〉_d mullein_n 2_o the_o female_a mullein_n have_v likewise_o many_o white_a woolley_n leave_v set_v upon_o a_o hoary_a cottonie_n upright_o stalk_v of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n resemble_v a_o torch_n deck_v with_o infinite_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v the_o special_a mark_n to_o know_v it_o from_o the_o male_a kind_n be_v like_a in_o every_o other_o respect_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o near_o the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o plough_v field_n or_o causy_n and_o dry_a sandy_a ditch_n bank_n and_o in_o other_o untilled_a place_n they_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n near_o unto_o a_o lime_n kill_v upon_o the_o end_n of_o black_a heath_n next_o to_o london_n as_o also_o about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d house_n at_o eltham_n near_o unto_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o high_a way_n about_o highgate_n near_o london_n and_o in_o most_o country_n of_o england_n that_o be_v of_o a_o sandy_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v find_v with_o their_o flower_n from_o july_n to_o september_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o the_o seed_n be_v sow_v ¶_o the_o name_n mullein_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n tapsus_n barbatus_n of_o diverse_a candela_n regia_n candelaria_n and_o lanaria_n dioscorides_n pliny_n and_o galen_n do_v call_v it_o verbascum_n in_o italian_a verbasco_n and_o tasso_n barbasso_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a bovillon_n in_o english_a mullein_n or_o rather_o woollen_a higtaper_n torch_n long-woort_n and_o bullock_n long-woort_n and_o of_o some_o hares-beard_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n mullein_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a the_o leaf_n have_v also_o a_o digest_v and_o cleanse_v quality_n as_o galen_n affirm_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o lay_v upon_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n cure_v and_o cease_v the_o pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o red_a wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v break_v and_o hurt_v inward_o and_o prevail_v much_o against_o the_o old_a cough_n a_o little_a fine_a treacle_n spread_v upon_o a_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o the_o pile_n or_o hemorhoide_n cure_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n also_o make_v with_o the_o leave_v thereof_o and_o old_a hog_n grease_n work_v the_o same_o effect_n the_o leave_v wear_v under_o the_o foot_n day_n and_o night_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shoe_n sole_a or_o sock_n bring_v down_o in_o young_a maiden_n their_o desire_a sickness_n be_v keep_v under_o their_o foot_n with_o some_o sock_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o fall_v away_o the_o country_n people_n especial_o the_o husbandman_n in_o kent_n do_v give_v their_o cattle_n the_o leaf_n to_o drink_v against_o the_o cough_n of_o the_o lung_n be_v a_o excellent_a approve_a medicine_n for_o the_o same_o whereupon_o they_o do_v call_v it_o bullock_n lungwoort_n frankincense_n and_o mastic_n burn_v in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dish_n of_o coal_n and_o set_v within_o a_o close_a stool_n and_o the_o fume_n thereof_o take_v underneath_o do_v perfect_o cure_v the_o pile_n hemorrhoid_n and_o all_o disease_n happen_v in_o those_o low_a part_n if_o also_o there_o be_v at_o every_o such_o fume_v which_o must_v be_v twice_o every_o day_n a_o leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n bind_v to_o the_o place_n and_o there_o keep_v until_o the_o next_o dress_n there_o be_v some_o who_o think_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v but_o carry_v about_o one_o do_v help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o the_o leaf_n of_o that_o plant_n which_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o bear_v flower_n and_o that_o be_v gather_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o virgo_fw-la and_o the_o moon_n in_o aries_n which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v vain_a and_o superstitious_a the_o late_a physician_n commend_v the_o yellow_a flower_n be_v steep_v in_o oil_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o warm_a dung_n until_o they_o be_v waste_v into_o the_o oil_n and_o consume_v away_o to_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o pile_n the_o report_n go_v say_v pliny_n that_o fig_n do_v not_o putrify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v wrap_v in_o the_o leaf_n of_o mullein_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n also_o make_v mention_n of_o chap._n 270._o of_o base_a mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o base_a white_a mullein_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stiff_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n garnish_v with_o fair_a grayish_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o elecampane_n but_o lesser_a the_o flower_n grow_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n taper_n or_o torch_n fashion_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n with_o certain_a golden_a thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n follow_v small_a and_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o dust_n 2_o black_a mullein_n have_v long_a leaf_n not_o downy_a at_o all_o large_a and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o overworn_a
and_o of_o a_o pale_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v a_o finger_n thick_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o inner_a part_n thereof_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n die_v the_o hand_n or_o whatsoever_o touch_v the_o same_o of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n or_o of_o the_o colour_n of_o sander_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o anchusa_n or_o alkanet_n be_v of_o great_a beauty_n and_o estimation_n than_o the_o first_o the_o branch_n be_v less_o and_o more_o bushy_a in_o the_o top_n it_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o leaf_n and_o those_o more_o woollie_n or_o hairy_a the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n at_o the_o top_n grow_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n far_o different_a from_o the_o other_o the_o root_n be_v more_o shine_a of_o a_o excellent_a delicate_a purplish_a colour_n and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n than_o the_o first_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o alkanet_n who_o root_n be_v great_a and_o more_o full_a of_o juice_n and_o substance_n than_o the_o root_n of_o the_o other_o kind_n in_o all_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v less_o for_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a small_a tender_a and_o in_o number_n more_o very_o green_a like_o unto_o borage_n yield_v forth_o many_o little_a tender_a stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v less_o than_o of_o the_o small_a buglosse_n and_o red_a of_o colour_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o long_o and_o slender_a have_v the_o taste_n of_o buglosse_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o alkanet_n 〈◊〉_d be_v as_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a buglosse_n notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v separate_v and_o sever_v they_o this_o last_o anchusa_n have_v narrow_a leaf_n much_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a summer_n savoury_a the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a bearing_z very_o small_a flower_n and_o of_o a_o bluish_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a brownish_a red_a colour_n die_v the_o hand_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o narbone_n and_o about_o montpellier_n and_o many_o other_o part_n of_o france_n i_o find_v these_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o sir_n henry_n crispe_n and_o margate_n where_o i_o find_v some_o in_o their_o natural_a ripeness_n yet_o scarce_o any_o that_o be_v come_v to_o that_o beautiful_a colour_n of_o alkanet_n but_o such_o as_o be_v sell_v for_o very_o good_a in_o our_o apothecary_n shop_n i_o find_v there_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v whether_o our_o author_n find_v any_o of_o these_o in_o the_o place_n here_o set_v down_o for_o i_o have_v seek_v it_o but_o fail_v of_o find_v yet_o if_o he_o find_v any_o it_o be_v only_o the_o first_o describe_v for_o i_o think_v the_o other_o three_o be_v stranger_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o alkanet_n flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n the_o root_n do_v yield_v their_o bloody_a juice_n in_o harvest_n time_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o name_n alkanet_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a fucus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o onocleia_n buglossa_fw-la hispanica_fw-la or_o spanish_a buglosse_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a orchanet_n and_o in_o english_a likewise_o orchanet_n and_o alkanet_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o galen_n write_v and_o bind_v and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o cleanse_v away_o choleric_a humour_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o forceable_a yet_o do_v they_o likewise_o bind_v and_o dry_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n be_v make_v up_o in_o a_o cerote_n or_o sercloth_n with_o oil_n be_v very_o good_a for_o old_a ulcer_n that_o with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o leprey_n and_o for_o tetter_n and_o ringworm_n that_o be_v use_v as_o a_o pessarie_a it_o bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a birth_n the_o decoction_n be_v inward_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n disease_n of_o the_o kidney_n the_o spleen_n and_o ague_n it_o be_v use_v in_o ointment_n for_o woman_n painting_n and_o the_o leave_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o lask_z diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v boil_v with_o the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n and_o wine_n sweet_a butter_n such_o as_o have_v in_o it_o no_o salt_n at_o all_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o become_v red_a which_o they_o call_v red_a butter_n and_o give_v it_o not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n but_o also_o report_v it_o to_o be_v good_a to_o drive_v forth_o the_o measles_n and_o small_a pox_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o begin_n with_o hot_a beer_n the_o root_n of_o these_o be_v use_v to_o colour_n syrup_n water_n jelly_n &_o such_o like_a confection_n as_o turnsole_n be_v john_n of_o ardern_n have_v set_v down_o a_o composition_n call_v sanguis_fw-la veneris_fw-la which_o be_v most_o singular_a in_o deep_a puncture_n or_o wound_n make_v with_o thrust_n as_o follows_z take_v of_o oil_n olive_n a_o pint_n the_o root_n of_o alkanet_n two_o ounce_n earth_n worm_n purge_v in_o number_n twenty_o boil_v they_o together_o &_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n aforesaid_a the_o gentlewoman_n of_o france_n do_v paint_v their_o face_n with_o these_o root_n as_o it_o be_v say_v chap._n 285._o of_o walland_n viper_n buglosse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o lycopis_n anglica_n or_o wild_a buglosse_n so_o call_v for_o that_o it_o do_v not_o grow_v so_o common_o elsewhere_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n somewhat_o lesser_a than_o the_o garden_n buglosse_n the_o flower_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o slender_a stalk_n in_o fashion_n hollow_a like_o a_o little_a bell_n whereof_o some_o be_v blue_a and_o other_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o echium_fw-la that_o have_v rough_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n likewise_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a charge_v full_a of_o little_a branch_n which_o be_v lade_v on_o every_o side_n with_o diverse_a small_a narrow_a leaf_n sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n among_o which_o leaf_n grow_v flower_n each_o flower_n be_v compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n less_o and_o not_o so_o wide_o open_a as_o that_o of_o lycopsis_n 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o sad_a blue_a or_o purple_a colour_n at_o the_o first_o but_o when_o they_o be_v open_a they_o show_v to_o be_v of_o a_o azure_a colour_n long_o and_o hollow_a have_v certain_a small_a blue_a thread_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a fashion_v like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o snake_n or_o viper_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o red_a without_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o lycopsis_n anglica_n wall_z buglosse_n ‡_o 2_o echium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o echium_fw-la pullo_n flore_fw-la rough_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 4_o echium_fw-la rubro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d red_a flower_a viper_n buglosse_n ‡_o 3_o this_o have_v a_o crest_a very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n some_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o viper_n 〈◊〉_d and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a downinesse_n and_o grow_v disorderly_a upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a footstalke_n carry_v small_a hollow_a flower_n divide_v by_o five_o little_a gash_n at_o their_o top_n and_o they_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o contain_v in_o rough_a cup_n lie_v hide_v under_o the_o leaf_n the_o seed_n as_o in_o other_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n resemble_v a_o viper_n head_n the_o root_n be_v long_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n of_o a_o dusky_a colour_n on_o the_o outside_n and_o it_o live_v diverse_a year_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o dry_a meadow_n and_o hilly_a ground_n of_o austria_n clusius_n call_v it_o echium_fw-la pullo_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o this_o other_o be_v also_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a viper_n buglosse_n yet_o a_o little_o broad_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o some_o cubit_n high_a firm_a crest_a and_o hairy_a upon_o which_o grow_v abundance_n of_o leaf_n short_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o below_o and_o among_o these_o towards_o the_o top_n grow_v many_o flower_n upon_o short_a footstalk_n which_o twine_v themselves_o round_o like_o a_o scorpion_n tail_n these_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n and_o such_o
on_o the_o nether_a side_n somewhat_o white_a the_o stalk_n be_v corner_a thick_a beset_v with_o like_a leaf_n but_o far_o less_o divide_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n bring_v forth_o great_a burr_n round_o like_a bullet_n or_o ball_n which_o be_v rough_a all_o over_o and_o full_a of_o sharp_a crooking_a prickle_n take_v hold_n on_o man_n garment_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o out_o of_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o flower_n thrum_v or_o all_o of_o thread_n of_o colour_n purple_a the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v within_o the_o round_a ball_n 〈◊〉_d bullet_n and_o this_o seed_n when_o the_o burr_n open_a and_o the_o wind_n blow_v be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o white_a within_o and_o black_a without_o ‡_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n hereof_o which_o have_v lesser_a and_o soft_a head_n with_o weak_a prickle_n these_o head_n be_v also_o hairy_a or_o downy_a and_o the_o leaf_n and_o whole_a plant_n somewhat_o less_o yet_o otherwise_o like_o the_o fore_n describe_v lobell_n call_v this_o arction_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o lappa_n minor_fw-la galeni_fw-la it_o be_v also_o the_o lappa_n minor_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n lobell_n find_v this_o grow_n in_o somersetshire_n three_o mile_n from_o bath_n near_o the_o house_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d john_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o the_o lesser_a burr_n have_v leaf_n far_o small_a than_o the_o former_a of_o a_o grayish_a overworn_a 〈◊〉_d like_a to_o those_o of_o orach_n nick_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a 〈◊〉_d little_a black_a spot_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v 〈◊〉_d do_v compass_v the_o small_a stalk_n round_o about_o they_o be_v but_o little_a and_o quick_o vade_v away_o then_o 〈◊〉_d the_o burr_n or_o the_o fruit_n out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n in_o form_n long_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n or_o a_o cornell_n berry_n rough_a like_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o plane_n tree_n and_o be_v 〈◊〉_d cleave_v fast_o unto_o man_n garment_n they_o do_v not_o open_v at_o all_o but_o be_v keep_v close_o shut_v bring_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n be_v fasten_v with_o very_a many_o string_n and_o grow_v not_o deep_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v every_o where_o the_o second_o i_o find_v in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o draiton_n to_o juer_v two_o mile_n from_o colbrooke_n since_o which_o time_n i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o the_o high_a way_n 〈◊〉_d stanes_n and_o egham_n ‡_o it_o also_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o southwick_n sheet_n in_o hampshire_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o mr._n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n their_o season_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a burr_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a personata_fw-la personatia_fw-la and_o arcium_fw-la in_o shop_n bardana_n and_o lappa_n mayor_n in_o high_a dutch_a grosskletten_n in_o low_a dutch_a groote_n clissen_v 〈◊〉_d rench_n glouteron_n in_o english_a great_a burr_n burr_n dock_n or_o clotpoll_n burr_n apuleius_n beside_o these_o do_v also_o set_v down_o certain_a other_o name_n belong_v to_o clot_n burr_n as_o dardana_n bacchion_n elephantosis_n nephelion_n manifolium_fw-la the_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a xanthium_n in_o shop_n lappa_n minor_fw-la lappa_n 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o diverse_a strumaria_n galen_n say_v it_o be_v also_o call_v phasganion_n and_o phasganon_n or_o herb_n victory_n be_v but_o bastard_n name_n and_o therefore_o not_o proper_o so_o call_v in_o english_a louse_n burr_n ditch_n burr_n and_o lesser_a burr_n dock_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v xanthium_n of_o the_o effect_n for_o the_o burr_n or_o fruit_n before_o it_o be_v full_o wither_v be_v stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o earthen_a vessel_n and_o afterward_o when_o need_n require_v the_o weight_n of_o two_o ounce_n thereof_o and_o somewhat_o more_o be_v steep_v in_o warm_a water_n and_o rub_v on_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n red_a yet_o the_o head_n be_v first_o to_o be_v dress_v or_o rub_v with_o niter_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n write_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o clotpoll_n burr_n be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o dry_a and_o waste_a the_o root_n be_v something_o hot_a the_o seed_n of_o the_o lesser_a burr_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v power_n to_o digest_v therefore_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n be_v take_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o pine_n apple_n as_o dioscorides_n witness_v be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v blood_n and_o corrupt_a matter_n apeleius_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a salt_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o mad_a dog_n cure_v the_o same_o and_o so_o speedy_o set_v free_v the_o sick_a man_n he_o also_o teach_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v give_v to_o drink_v with_o honey_n procure_v urine_n and_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o that_o the_o same_o drink_v with_o old_a wine_n do_v wonderful_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n columella_n declare_v that_o the_o herb_n beat_v with_o salt_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o scarify_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o launcet_n or_o razor_n draw_v out_o the_o poison_n of_o the_o viper_n and_o that_o also_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v be_v more_o available_a against_o serpent_n and_o that_o the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v good_a against_o the_o king_n evil_a the_o stalk_n of_o clotburre_n before_o the_o burr_n come_v forth_o the_o rind_n pill_v off_o be_v eat_v raw_a with_o salt_n and_o pepper_n or_o boil_a in_o the_o broth_n of_o fat_a meat_n be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v be_v take_v in_o that_o manner_n it_o increase_v seed_n and_o stir_v up_o lust_n also_o it_o be_v a_o good_a nourishment_n especial_o boil_a if_o the_o kernel_n of_o the_o pine_n apple_n be_v likewise_o add_v it_o be_v the_o better_a and_o be_v no_o less_o available_a against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o lung_n and_o spit_v of_o blood_n than_o the_o root_n be_v the_o root_n stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o a_o good_a draught_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o most_o approve_a medicine_n for_o a_o windy_a or_o cold_a stomach_n treacle_n of_o andromachus_n and_o the_o white_n of_o egg_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n labour_v in_o a_o leaden_a mortar_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o burr_n leaf_n and_o so_o apply_v to_o the_o gout_n have_v be_v prove_v many_o time_n most_o miraculous_o to_o appease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o dioscorides_n commend_v the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o 〈◊〉_d together_o with_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ache_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o while_n in_o the_o mouth_n also_o that_o it_o be_v good_a to_o soment_n therewith_o both_o burn_n and_o kibe_a heel_n and_o affirm_v that_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v in_o wine_n against_o the_o strangury_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o hip_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o fruit_n be_v very_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v unto_o hard_a swell_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d pick_v wash_v stamp_v and_o strain_v with_o malmsey_n help_v the_o run_n of_o the_o reins_n the_o white_n in_o woman_n and_o strengthen_v the_o back_n if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o egg_n the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o nutmeg_n brew_v or_o mix_v together_o and_o drink_v first_o and_o last_o chap._n 290._o of_o colts-foot_n or_o horsefoot_n 1_o tussilago_n florin_n colts-foot_n in_o flower_n 1_o tussilaginis_fw-la folia_fw-la the_o leaf_n of_o colts-foot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o tvssilago_n or_o folefoot_n have_v many_o white_a and_o long_a creep_a root_n somewhat_o fat_a from_o which_o rise_v up_o naked_a stalk_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o april_n about_o a_o span_n long_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n yellow_a flower_n which_o change_n into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o stalk_n and_o seed_n be_v perish_v there_o appear_v spring_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o earth_n many_o broad_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o white_a hoary_a or_o grayish_a colour_n fashion_v like_o a_o horse_n foot_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v folefoot_n and_o horsehoofe_n seldom_o or_o never_o shall_v you_o find_v leaf_n and_o flower_n at_o once_o but_o the_o flower_n be_v pass_v before_o the_o leaf_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o picture_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o naked_a stalk_n and_o flower_n and_o by_o the_o second_o which_o pourtrait_v the_o leaf_n only_o ‡_o 2_o beside_o the_o common_o grow_v and_o describe_v colts-foot_n there_o be_v other_o two_o 〈◊〉_d mountain_n colts-feet_n describe_v by_o clusius_n the_o first_o
¶_o the_o description_n 1_o arum_fw-la or_o cockow_n pint_n have_v great_a large_a smooth_a shine_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n bespot_v here_o and_o there_o with_o blackish_a spot_n mix_v with_o some_o blueness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n nine_o inch_n long_o bespeckle_a in_o many_o place_n with_o certain_a purple_a spot_n it_o bear_v also_o a_o certain_a long_a hose_n or_o hood_n in_o proportion_n like_o the_o ear_n of_o a_o hare_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o hood_n come_v forth_o a_o pestle_n or_o clapper_n of_o a_o dark_a murrie_n or_o pale_a purple_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v in_o place_n thereof_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o bunch_n of_o grape_n green_a at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a like_a coral_n and_o full_a of_o pith_n with_o some_o threddy_o additament_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o there_o be_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o arum_fw-la which_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o africa_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o lusitania_n about_o river_n and_o flood_n which_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o grow_v in_o england_n and_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n this_o plant_n be_v large_a and_o great_a and_o the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o water_n lillie_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tuberous_a and_o towards_o the_o low_a end_n thick_a and_o broad_a and_o may_v be_v eat_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v without_o flower_n and_o seed_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o it_o have_v be_v by_o the_o fibre_n which_o run_v and_o spread_v from_o the_o root_n ‡_o this_o plant_n have_v also_o pestells_a and_o cluster_n of_o berry_n as_o the_o common_a aron_n but_o somewhat_o different_a the_o leaf_n be_v not_o cut_v into_o the_o stalk_n but_o join_v before_o the_o set_n thereto_o the_o root_n also_o be_v very_o large_a those_o that_o desire_v to_o see_v more_o of_o this_o plant_n and_o the_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whither_o this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o fabius_n columna_fw-la his_o minus_n cognitarum_fw-la stripium_fw-la pars_fw-la altera_fw-la and_o there_o they_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n ‡_o 1_o arum_fw-la vulgar_a cockow_n pint_n ‡_o 2_o arum_fw-la aegyptiacum_n egyptian_a cockow_n pint_n ¶_o the_o place_n cockow_n pint_n grow_v in_o wood_n near_o unto_o ditch_n under_o hedge_n every_o where_o in_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n appear_v present_o after_o winter_n the_o pestle_n show_v itself_o out_o of_o his_o husk_n or_o sheath_n in_o june_n while_o the_o leaf_n be_v in_o wither_v and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v the_o bunch_n on_o cluster_n of_o berry_n become_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o grow_v in_o egypt_n a_o kind_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckoo_n pint_n which_o be_v find_v also_o in_o africa_n and_o likewise_o in_o certain_a place_n of_o portugal_n near_o unto_o river_n and_o stream_n that_o differ_v from_o those_o of_o our_o country_n grow_v which_o the_o people_n of_o castille_n call_v manta_n de_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es senora_fw-es most_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v colocasia_fw-la but_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o colocasia_fw-la be_v the_o root_n of_o faba_fw-la aegyptia_n or_o the_o bean_n of_o egypt_n ‡_o fabius_n columna_fw-la in_o the_o place_n former_o allege_v prove_v this_o not_o to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o prosper_v alpinus_n since_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr plantis_fw-la exoticis_fw-la cap._n 17._o and_o 18._o labour_n to_o prove_v the_o contrary_n let_v the_o curious_a have_v recourse_n to_o these_o for_o it_o be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o be_v so_o large_a a_o point_n of_o controversy_n which_o have_v so_o much_o trouble_v all_o the_o late_a writer_n ‡_o the_o common_a cuckoo_n pint_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a arum_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n jarus_n and_o barba-aron_n of_o other_o pes_fw-la vituli_fw-la of_o the_o syrian_n lupha_n of_o the_o man_n of_o cyprus_n colocasia_fw-la as_o we_o find_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n pliny_n in_o his_o 24._o book_n 16._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o aron_n and_o dracontium_fw-la although_o there_o have_v be_v some_o controversy_n about_o the_o same_o among_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v all_o one_o in_o high_a dutch_a it_o be_v call_v passen_a pint_n in_o italian_a gigora_n in_o spanish_a taro_n in_o low_a dutch_a calfsuoet_n in_o french_a pied_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a cuckoo_n pint_n and_o cuckoo_n pintle_z wake-robin_n priests_z pintle_z aron_n calf_n foot_n and_o ramp_v 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o stratchwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n of_o cuckoo_n pint_n do_v differ_v according_a to_o the_o variety_n of_o country_n for_o the_o root_n hereof_o 〈◊〉_d galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n do_v affirm_v be_v sharp_a and_o more_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d than_o in_o other_o almost_o as_o much_o as_o dragon_n contrariwise_o in_o cyren_n a_o city_n in_o africa_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o place_n hot_a and_o dry_a at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n if_o any_o man_n will_v have_v thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o void_v out_o by_o cough_v than_o that_o cuckowpint_n be_v best_a that_o bit_v most_o it_o be_v eat_v be_v sodden_a in_o two_o or_o three_o water_n and_o fresh_a put_v to_o whereby_o it_o may_v lose_v his_o acrimonie_n and_o be_v so_o eat_v they_o cut_v thick_a humour_n mean_o but_o dragon_n be_v better_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n dioscorides_n show_v that_o the_o leave_v also_o be_v preserve_v to_o be_v eat_v and_o that_o they_o must_v be_v eat_v after_o they_o be_v dry_v and_o boil_a and_o write_v also_o that_o the_o root_n have_v a_o peculiar_a virtue_n against_o the_o gout_n be_v lay_v on_o stamp_v with_o cow_n dung_n bear_v after_o they_o have_v lie_v in_o their_o den_n forty_o day_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o sustenance_n but_o what_o they_o get_v with_o lick_v and_o suck_v their_o own_o foot_n do_v as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n cuckowpint_n through_o the_o 〈◊〉_d nature_n whereof_o the_o hungry_a gut_n be_v open_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fit_a 〈◊〉_d to_o receive_v sustenance_n for_o by_o abstain_v from_o food_n so_o long_o a_o time_n the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d close_o together_o that_o in_o a_o manner_n it_o be_v quite_o shut_v up_o as_o aristotle_n aelianus_n plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v write_v the_o most_o pure_a and_o white_a starch_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o cuckowpint_n but_o most_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o laundress_n that_o have_v the_o handle_n of_o it_o for_o it_o chop_v blister_v and_o make_v 〈◊〉_d hand_n rough_a and_o rugged_a and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 305._o of_o frier_n cowle_n or_o hood_a cuckowpint_n 1_o arisarum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a 〈◊〉_d frier_n cowle_n 2_o arisarum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a friar_n cowle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broad_a leave_a friar_n hood_n have_v a_o leaf_n like_o juy_n broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v but_o far_o less_o approach_v near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o of_o cuckoo_n pint_n the_o stalk_n thereof_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o hose_n be_v little_a the_o pestle_n small_a and_o of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n the_o cluster_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a be_v red_a the_o kernel_n small_a the_o root_n white_a have_v the_o form_n of_o aron_n or_o cuckowpint_n but_o lesser_a whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n 2_o the_o second_o friar_n hood_n have_v many_o leaf_n long_a and_o narrow_a smooth_a and_o glitter_a the_o husk_n or_o hose_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_a the_o pestle_n that_o come_v forth_o of_o it_o be_v slender_a in_o form_n like_o a_o great_a earth_n worm_n of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n as_o have_v also_o the_o inside_n of_o the_o hose_n upon_o which_o hard_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a within_o the_o ground_n grow_v a_o certain_a bunch_n or_o cluster_n of_o berry_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o afterward_o red_a the_o root_n be_v round_o and_o white_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n but_o common_a in_o italy_n and_o especial_o in_o tuscan_a about_o rome_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n as_o aloisius_n anguillara_n witness_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n and_o fruit_n of_o these_o come_v to_o perfection_n with_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o
the_o correction_n of_o strong_a and_o violent_a purger_n the_o quantity_n of_o scammony_n or_o of_o 〈◊〉_d itself_o as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o or_o twelve_o it_o may_v be_v keep_v as_o the_o same_o author_n show_v four_o year_n 〈◊〉_d judge_v it_o to_o be_v after_o two_o year_n little_a worth_n it_o be_v to_o be_v use_v say_v he_o when_o it_o be_v two_o year_n old_a and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a before_o nor_o after_o the_o mix_n or_o otherwise_o the_o use_n thereof_o more_o than_o be_v set_v down_o i_o think_v it_o not_o expedient_a to_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o physical_a virtue_n of_o scammony_n upon_o the_o receipt_n whereof_o many_o time_n death_n ensue_v my_o reason_n be_v diverse_a for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o dangerous_a either_o if_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n thereof_o be_v take_v or_o if_o it_o be_v give_v without_o correction_n or_o take_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o runagate_n 〈◊〉_d monger_n quacksalver_n old_a women-leache_n and_o such_o like_a abuser_n of_o physic_n and_o deceiver_n of_o people_n the_o use_n of_o scammony_n i_o commit_v to_o the_o learned_a unto_o who_o it_o especial_o and_o only_o belong_v who_o can_v very_o careful_o and_o curious_o use_v the_o same_o chap._n 320._o of_o briony_n or_o the_o white_a vine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o bryony_n the_o one_o white_a the_o other_o black_a of_o the_o white_a briony_n as_o follow_v bryonia_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a bryonie_n ¶_o the_o description_n white_a briony_n bring_v forth_o diverse_a long_a and_o slender_a stalk_n with_o many_o clasp_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n wherewith_o it_o catch_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v next_o unto_o it_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a five_o corner_a and_o indent_v like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n but_o rough_a more_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a grow_v many_o together_o the_o fruit_n consist_v in_o little_a cluster_n the_o berry_n whereof_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v very_o great_a long_a and_o thick_a grow_v deep_a in_o the_o earth_n of_o a_o white_a yellowish_a colour_n extreme_a bitter_a and_o altogether_o of_o a_o unpleasant_a taste_n the_o queen_n chief_a surgeon_n mr._n william_n godorous_a a_o very_a curious_a and_o learned_a gentleman_n show_v i_o a_o root_n hereof_o that_o weigh_v half_o a_o hundred_o weight_n and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o child_n of_o a_o year_n old_a ¶_o the_o place_n briony_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o among_o potherb_n hedge-bush_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o bring_v forth_o his_o grape_n in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n bryony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vitis_n alba_fw-la or_o white_a vine_n and_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o be_v not_o only_o like_o the_o vine_n in_o leaf_n but_o also_o for_o that_o it_o bring_v forth_o his_o fruit_n make_v up_o after_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a cluster_n although_o the_o berry_n stand_v not_o close_o together_o it_o be_v call_v of_o pliny_n bryonia_fw-la and_o madon_n of_o the_o arabian_n alphesera_n of_o matthaeus_n sylvaticus_fw-la viticella_n in_o the_o poor_a man_n treasure_n rorastrum_n of_o apuleius_n apiastellum_n vitis_fw-la taminia_n vitis_n alga_n and_o vitalba_n in_o high_a dutch_a suchwurtz_n in_o low_a dutch_a brionie_n in_o english_a bryony_n white_a bryony_n and_o tetter_n berrie_n in_o french_a couleuree_n in_o italian_a zuccasylvatica_n in_o spanish_a nuezablanca_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n white_a briony_n be_v in_o all_o part_n hot_a and_o dry_a exceed_v the_o three_o degree_n especial_o of_o heat_n with_o a_o exceed_a great_a force_n of_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o purge_v and_o draw_v forth_o not_o only_o choleric_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n but_o also_o watery_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o first_o spring_n or_o sprouting_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v do_v purge_v by_o siege_n and_o urine_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v accustomable_o to_o eat_v of_o it_o in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o nourishment_n wholesome_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bind_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sprouting_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o the_o sprouting_n of_o the_o first_o spring_n of_o white_a bryony_n be_v nothing_o bind_v at_o all_o but_o do_v mighty_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o torment_v the_o stomach_n dioscorides_n also_o affirm_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v press_v out_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o not_o only_o the_o juice_n but_o also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n draw_v forth_o phlegm_n choler_n and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o that_o very_o strong_o and_o it_o be_v withal_o oftentimes_o so_o troublesome_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o it_o procure_v vomit_v this_o kind_n of_o strong_a purgation_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o the_o dizziness_n and_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n which_o have_v continue_v long_o and_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v remove_v yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o daily_o to_o be_v give_v as_o dioscorides_n admonish_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n for_o it_o will_v be_v troublesome_a enough_o to_o take_v it_o now_o and_o then_o and_o it_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v a_o exceed_a strong_a medicine_n purge_v with_o violence_n and_o very_o forceable_a for_o man_n nature_n the_o root_n put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a bring_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v boil_v for_o a_o bath_n to_o sit_v in_o it_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n it_o scour_v the_o skin_n and_o take_v away_o wrinkle_n freckle_n sun_n burn_v black_a mark_n spot_n and_o scar_n of_o the_o face_n be_v temper_v with_o the_o meal_n of_o vetch_n or_o tare_n or_o of_o fenugreeke_n or_o boil_v in_o oil_n till_o it_o be_v consume_v it_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n which_o come_v of_o stripe_n it_o be_v good_a against_o whitlowe_n be_v stamp_v with_o wine_n and_o apply_v it_o break_v bile_n and_o small_a apostume_n it_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n if_o it_o be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereto_o the_o same_o be_v also_o fit_o mix_v with_o eat_v medicine_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v the_o fruit_n be_v good_a against_o scab_n and_o the_o leprie_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v and_o anoint_v on_o as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v galen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o tanner_n to_o thicken_v their_o leather_n hide_v with_o furthermore_o a_o electuary_n make_v of_o the_o root_n and_o honey_n or_o sugar_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v trouble_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o for_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v and_o burst_a inward_o for_o it_o dissolve_v and_o scater_v abroad_o congeal_v and_o clotter_a blood_n the_o root_n stamp_v with_o salt_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o scab_a leg_n the_o fruit_n be_v likewise_o good_a to_o the_o same_o intent_n if_o it_o be_v apply_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o root_n of_o bryony_n and_o of_o wake-robin_n stamp_v with_o some_o sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n and_o make_v up_o into_o a_o mass_n or_o lump_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n clout_n take_v away_o the_o morphew_n freckle_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o face_n if_o it_o be_v rub_v with_o the_o same_o be_v dip_v first_o in_o vinegar_n chap._n 321._o of_o black_a brionie_n or_o the_o wild_a vine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la black_a bryonie_n 2_o the_o wild_a black_a bryonie_n resemble_v the_o former_a as_o well_o in_o slender_a vinie_n stalk_n as_o leaf_n but_o clasp_v tendrel_n have_v it_o none_o nevertheless_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a branch_n and_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o same_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o stand_v next_o unto_o it_o although_o easy_a to_o be_v loose_v contrary_a unto_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n the_o berry_n hereof_o be_v black_a of_o colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a the_o root_n also_o be_v black_a without_o and_o within_z of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n ‡_o this_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v be_v the_o bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n but_o bauhine_n call_v it_o bryonia_fw-la alba_n and_o say_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a white_a bryonie_n only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a box_n colour_n on_o the_o
inside_n and_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v black_a when_o as_o they_o come_v to_o ripeness_n bryonianigra_fw-la sloren_n non_fw-la fructum_fw-la ferens_fw-la 3_o this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o first_o describe_v in_o root_n branch_n and_o leaf_n only_o the_o footstalk_n whereon_o the_o flower_n grow_v be_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o the_o flower_n be_v something_o great_a have_v neither_o before_n or_o after_o their_o flower_a any_o berry_n or_o show_v thereof_o but_o the_o flower_n and_o footstalk_n do_v soon_o wither_v and_o fall_v away_o this_o i_o have_v heretofore_o and_o now_o this_o summer_n 1621._o diligent_o observe_v because_o it_o have_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o observe_v by_o any_o that_o i_o know_v john_n goody_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o plant_n do_v grow_v in_o hedge_n and_o bush_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o hessia_n saxony_n westphalia_n pomerland_n and_o misnia_n where_o white_a bryonie_n do_v not_o grow_v as_o valerius_n cordus_n have_v write_v who_o say_v that_o it_o grow_v under_o hasell-tree_n near_o unto_o a_o city_n of_o germany_n call_v argentine_n or_o strawsborough_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v in_o march_n bring_v forth_o their_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o ripe_a fruit_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n black_a bryonie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a bryonia_fw-la nigra_fw-la and_o vitis_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a vine_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a differ_v from_o labrusca_n or_o 〈◊〉_d vinefera_n syluestris_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o wild_a vine_n which_o bring_v forth_o wine_n which_o be_v likewise_o call_v ampelos_n agria_fw-la why_o both_o these_o be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n pliny_n be_v the_o cause_n who_o can_v not_o sufficient_o expound_v they_o in_o his_o 23._o book_n first_o chapter_n but_o confound_v they_o and_o make_v they_o all_o one_o in_o which_o error_n be_v also_o the_o arabian_n this_o wild_a vine_n also_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a tamus_n and_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o vua_fw-la taminia_n pliny_n name_v it_o also_o salicastrum_n 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o in_o certain_a shop_n it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la b._n mariae_fw-la it_o be_v also_o call_v cyclaminus_n alt_z era_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o in_o english_a black_a bryonie_n wild_a vine_n and_o our_o ladies-seale_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o like_a 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o nor_o so_o forceable_a both_o of_o they_o scour_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o root_n do_v purge_v waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v the_o dropsy_n if_o they_o be_v boil_v in_o wine_n add_v unto_o the_o wine_n a_o little_a sea_n water_n and_o be_v drink_v in_o three_o ounce_n of_o fair_a fresh_a water_n he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n do_v take_v away_o the_o sunburne_n and_o other_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n the_o berry_n do_v not_o only_o cleanse_v and_o remove_v such_o kind_n of_o spot_n but_o do_v also_o very_o quick_o waste_v and_o consume_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n that_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o dry_a beat_n which_o thing_n also_o the_o root_n perform_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a sprouting_n be_v keep_v in_o pickle_n and_o reserve_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o they_o be_v serve_v at_o man_n table_n also_o in_o our_o age_n in_o tuscanie_n other_o report_v the_o like_a also_o to_o be_v do_v in_o andalosia_n one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n it_o be_v say_v that_o swine_n 〈◊〉_d after_o the_o root_n hereof_o which_o they_o dig_v up_o and_o eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n than_o they_o do_v the_o root_n of_o cyclaminus_n or_o panis_n porcinus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n if_o this_o reason_n stand_v for_o good_a then_o may_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n iome_n hereunto_o many_o other_o root_n and_o likewise_o call_v they_o cyclaminus_n altera_fw-la or_o showbread_n for_o swine_n do_v not_o seek_v after_o the_o root_n of_o this_o only_a dig_v they_o up_o and_o greedy_o devour_v they_o but_o the_o root_n of_o diverse_a other_o plant_n also_o of_o which_o none_o be_v of_o the_o kind_n of_o showbread_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v a_o point_n of_o rashness_n to_o affirm_v tamus_n or_o our_o ladies-seale_a to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o showbread_n because_o the_o root_n thereof_o be_v pleasant_a meat_n to_o swine_n the_o root_n spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o sheep_n leather_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n while_o it_o be_v yet_o fresh_a and_o green_a take_v away_o black_a or_o blue_a mark_n all_o scar_n and_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n break_v hard_a apostem_n draw_v forth_o splinter_n and_o break_a bone_n dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o be_v lay_v on_o and_o use_v upon_o the_o hip_n or_o huckle_n bone_n shoulder_n arm_n or_o any_o other_o part_n where_o there_o be_v great_a pain_n and_o ache_v it_o take_v it_o away_o in_o short_a space_n and_o work_v very_o effectual_o 〈◊〉_d chap._n 322._o of_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o that_o plant_n which_o be_v now_o call_v mechoacan_n or_o bryonie_n of_o mexico_n come_v very_o near_o the_o kind_n of_o bindweed_n in_o leaf_n and_o trail_a branch_n but_o in_o root_n like_o the_o briony_n for_o there_o shoot_v from_o the_o root_n thereof_o many_o long_a slender_a tendrel_n which_o do_v infinite_o grasp_v and_o clasp_v about_o such_o thing_n as_o grow_v or_o stand_v next_o unto_o they_o whereupon_o grow_v great_a broad_a leaf_n sharp_o point_v of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o our_o ladies-seale_a somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a and_o a_o little_a bite_a the_o tongue_n among_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o flower_n as_o nicolaus_n monardus_n write_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o orange_n tree_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o golden_a apple_n of_o love_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o come_v forth_o a_o little_a clapper_n or_o pestle_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o round_a lump_n as_o big_a as_o a_o hasell_n nut_n which_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o membrane_n that_o come_v through_o it_o open_v into_o two_o part_n in_o each_o whereof_o be_v contain_v two_o seed_n as_o big_a as_o pease_n in_o colour_n black_a and_o shine_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o very_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n whereof_o we_o 〈◊〉_d this_o a_o kind_n although_o in_o the_o taste_n of_o the_o root_n there_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o the_o root_n of_o white_a bryonie_n have_v a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o this_o have_v little_a or_o no_o taste_n at_o all_o 2_o the_o bryony_n or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o peru_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o long_a trail_a flexible_a branch_n interlace_v with_o diverse_a vinie_n tendrel_n which_o take_v hold_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v next_o or_o near_o unto_o they_o even_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o clasp_v and_o climb_v as_o do_v the_o black_a bryonie_n or_o wine_n vine_n whereunto_o it_o be_v very_o like_a almost_o in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o his_o mossy_a flower_n do_v smell_v very_o sweet_o the_o fruit_n as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o plant_n which_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n do_v not_o perfect_a the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o great_a rain_n and_o intemperate_a weather_n that_o happen_v in_o an._n 1596._o but_o i_o be_o in_o good_a hope_n to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o perfection_n &_o then_o we_o shall_v easy_o judge_v whether_o it_o be_v that_o right_a mochoacan_n that_o have_v be_v bring_v from_o mexico_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n or_o no_o the_o root_n by_o the_o figure_n shall_v seem_v to_o answer_v that_o of_o the_o wild_a vine_n but_o as_o yet_o thereof_o i_o can_v write_v certain_o 1_o mechoacan_n bryonie_n of_o mexico_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d peruvi_fw-la ana_fw-la bryonie_n of_o peru._n ¶_o the_o place_n some_o write_v that_o mechoacan_n be_v first_o find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o city_n of_o mexico_n or_o mexican_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o a_o province_n of_o the_o west_n indies_n call_v nicaragua_n and_o 〈◊〉_d where_o it_o be_v think_v the_o best_a do_v grow_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o bear_v his_o name_n as_o be_v say_v of_o the_o province_n in_o which_o it_o be_v find_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v bryoniae_fw-la species_n or_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o bryonie_n but_o see_v the_o root_n be_v nothing_o bitter_a but_o rather_o
as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v in_o our_o climate_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n be_v excellent_a good_a for_o to_o seal_v or_o close_v up_o green_a wound_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v thereon_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v sigillum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o singular_a virtue_n that_o it_o have_v in_o seal_v or_o heal_v up_o wound_n break_a bone_n and_o such_o like_a some_o have_v think_v it_o take_v the_o name_n sigillum_fw-la of_o the_o mark_n upon_o the_o root_n but_o the_o first_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d to_o i_o more_o probable_a the_o root_n of_o solomon_n seal_n stamp_v while_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a and_o apply_v take_v away_o in_o one_o night_n or_o two_o at_o the_o most_o any_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a spot_n get_v by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o woman_n 〈◊〉_d in_o stumble_v upon_o their_o hasty_a husband_n fist_n or_o such_o like_a galen_n say_v that_o neither_o herb_n nor_o root_n hereof_o be_v to_o be_v give_v inward_o but_o note_v what_o experience_n have_v find_v out_o and_o of_o late_a day_n especial_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o hampshire_n which_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v write_v of_o plant_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o which_o be_v that_o if_o any_o of_o what_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v in_o what_o part_n of_o their_o body_n soever_o their_o refuge_n be_v to_o stamp_v the_o root_n hereof_o and_o give_v it_o unto_o the_o patient_a in_o ale_n to_o drink_v which_o sodore_v and_o glue_n together_o the_o bone_n in_o very_o short_a space_n and_o very_o strange_o yea_o although_o the_o bone_n be_v but_o slender_o and_o unhandsome_o place_v and_o wrap_v up_o moreover_o the_o say_a people_n do_v give_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n unto_o their_o cattle_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o have_v any_o bone_n break_v with_o good_a success_n which_o they_o do_v also_o stamp_v and_o apply_v outward_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n as_o well_o unto_o themselves_o as_o their_o cattle_n the_o root_n stamp_v and_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v upon_o member_n that_o have_v be_v out_o of_o joint_n and_o new_o restore_v to_o their_o place_n drive_v away_o the_o pain_n and_o knit_v the_o joint_a very_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o the_o inflammation_n if_o there_o chance_v to_o be_v any_o the_o same_o stamp_a and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v with_o ale_n or_o white_a wine_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n help_v any_o inward_a bruise_n disperse_v the_o congeal_a and_o clot_a blood_n in_o very_o short_a space_n that_o which_o may_v be_v write_v of_o this_o herb_n as_o touch_v the_o knit_n of_o bone_n and_o that_o true_o will_v seem_v unto_o some_o incredible_a but_o common_a experience_n teach_v that_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v another_o herb_n comparable_a to_o it_o for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a and_o therefore_o in_o brief_a if_o it_o be_v for_o bruise_n inward_a the_o root_n must_v be_v stamp_v some_o ale_n or_o wine_n put_v thereto_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v it_o must_v be_v give_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o knit_v break_a bone_n against_o bruise_n black_a or_o blue_a mark_n get_v by_o stripe_n fall_n or_o such_o like_a against_o inflammation_n tumour_n or_o swell_n that_o happen_v unto_o member_n who_o bone_n be_v break_v or_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n after_o restauration_n the_o root_n be_v to_o be_v stamp_v small_a and_o apply_v poultice_n or_o plasterwise_o wherewith_o many_o great_a work_n have_v be_v perform_v beyond_o credit_n matthiolus_n teach_v that_o a_o water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o root_n wherewith_o the_o woman_n of_o italy_n use_v to_o scour_v their_o face_n from_o sunne-burning_a freckle_n morphew_n or_o any_o such_o deformity_n of_o the_o skin_n express_v chap._n 338._o of_o kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n kneeholme_a be_v a_o low_a woody_a plant_n have_v diverse_a small_a branch_n or_o rather_o stem_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v many_o leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o box_n tree_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o myrtle_n but_o sharp_a and_o prick_a at_o the_o point_n the_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v upon_o the_o middle_a rib_n of_o the_o leaf_n green_a at_o the_o first_o and_o red_a as_o coral_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v white_a branch_a of_o a_o mean_a thickness_n and_o full_a of_o tough_a sprout_a shoot_n thrust_v forth_o in_o other_o place_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o england_n in_o rough_a and_o barren_a ground_n especial_o upon_o hampsted_n heath_n four_o mile_n from_o london_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o kent_n essex_n and_o berkshire_n almost_o in_o every_o copse_n and_o low_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o young_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o at_o the_o first_o of_o the_o spring_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o som_n place_n as_o the_o young_a tender_a stalk_n of_o asparagus_n and_o such_o like_a herb_n the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ruscus_n 〈◊〉_d bruscus_n kneeholme_a or_o butcher_n broom_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v acuta_fw-la myrtus_fw-la or_o prick_a myrtle_n and_o myrtus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n in_o latin_a ruscum_fw-la or_o ruscus_n in_o shop_n bruscus_n of_o diverse_a scopa_n regius_fw-la as_o testify_v marcellus_n empericus_n a_o old_a writer_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a rusco_n and_o pontogopi_n in_o spanish_a gilbarbeyra_n in_o english_a kneeholme_a kneehulu_a butcher_n broom_n and_o pedigree_n there_o be_v some_o say_v pliny_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d that_o call_v it_o oxymyrsine_n serapio_n cap._n 288._o suppose_v that_o 〈◊〉_d gria_fw-la or_o wild_a myrtle_n be_v the_o same_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v he_o allege_v a_o reason_n because_o galen_n have_v not_o describe_v myrtus_fw-la agria_n or_o kneeholme_a neither_o dioscorides_n cubebae_fw-la which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o reason_n of_o no_o account_n so_o be_v it_o also_o without_o truth_n for_o galen_n do_v no_o where_o make_v mention_n of_o cubebae_fw-la and_o be_v it_o that_o he_o have_v it_o shall_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o kneeholme_a be_v cubebae_fw-la galen_n speak_v of_o carpesium_fw-la which_o avicen_n in_o his_o 137_o chapter_n make_v to_o be_v cubebae_fw-la and_o that_o carpesium_fw-la do_v much_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d those_o thing_n do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o galen_n have_v leave_v write_v hereof_o in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o of_o counterpoyson_v carpesium_fw-la say_v he_o be_v a_o herb_n like_a in_o kind_a to_o that_o which_o be_v call_v phu_o or_o setwall_n but_o of_o great_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a this_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o sida_n a_o city_n of_o pamphilia_n also_o he_o say_v further_a that_o some_o of_o the_o stick_v of_o carpesium_fw-la be_v like_a to_o those_o of_o cinnamon_n 〈◊〉_d be_v two_o kind_n thereof_o one_o which_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o that_o be_v call_v ponticum_fw-la they_o both_o take_v their_o name_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o they_o grow_v but_o ponticum_fw-la be_v the_o better_a 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v into_o medicine_n in_o which_o the_o herb_n phu_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v for_o carpesium_fw-la as_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a unto_o phu_o or_o setwall_n yet_o be_v it_o strong_a and_o yield_v a_o 〈◊〉_d aromatical_a 〈◊〉_d both_o in_o taste_n and_o smell_v thus_o far_o galen_n by_o which_o it_o plain_o 〈◊〉_d that_o kneeholme_a be_v not_o carpesium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v auicenna_n his_o cubebae_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v further_a 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o chapter_n of_o cubebae_fw-la herein_o serapio_n be_v likewise_o deceive_v who_o suspect_v it_o to_o be_v such_o a_o like_a thing_n say_v there_o be_v certain_a fruit_n or_o grain_n call_v 〈◊〉_d not_o stick_n yet_o do_v they_o neither_o agree_v with_o kneeholm_n neither_o yet_o be_v they_o know_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d isaac_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d do_v number_v it_o among_o the_o grain_n and_o likewise_o haliabbas_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d also_o num_fw-la 162._o the_o late_a grecians_z among_o who_o be_v nicolaus_n myrepsus_n call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a which_o be_v chief_o use_v be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o mean_o dry_a with_o a_o thinness_n of_o essence_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o kneeholme_a make_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n
thereof_o be_v slimy_a clammy_a or_o glue_v the_o which_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o garden_n mallow_n or_o hollihocke_n as_o diphilus_n siphinus_n in_o athenaeus_n do_v right_o think_v who_o plain_o show_v that_o the_o wild_a mallow_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n although_o some_o do_v prefer_v the_o hollihocke_n whereunto_o we_o may_v not_o consent_v neither_o yet_o yield_v unto_o galen_n who_o be_v partly_o of_o that_o mind_n yet_o stand_v he_o doubtful_a for_o the_o wild_a mallow_n without_o controversy_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v eat_v and_o more_o pleasant_a than_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n except_o the_o french_a mallow_n which_o be_v general_o hold_v the_o wholsom_a and_o among_o the_o potherb_n not_o the_o least_o commend_v by_o hesiod_n of_o who_o opinion_n be_v horace_n write_v in_o his_o second_o ode_n of_o his_o epodon_n &_o gravi_fw-la maluae_fw-la salubres_fw-fr corpori_fw-la the_o mallow_n say_v galen_n do_v nourish_v moderate_o engender_v gross_a blood_n keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o lose_v the_o belly_n that_o be_v bind_v it_o easy_o descend_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v moist_a but_o also_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n bee_n wasp_n and_o such_o like_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v first_o anoint_v with_o the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o a_o little_a oil_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v sting_v at_o all_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o decoction_n of_o mallow_n with_o their_o root_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n if_o it_o be_v incontinent_o take_v after_o the_o poison_n so_o that_o it_o be_v vomit_v up_o again_o the_o leaf_n of_o mallow_n boil_a till_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o apply_v do_v mollify_v tumour_n and_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o mother_n if_o they_o do_v withal_o sit_v over_o the_o fume_n thereof_o and_o bathe_v themselves_o therewith_o the_o decoction_n use_v in_o clyster_n be_v good_a against_o the_o roughness_n and_o fret_v of_o the_o gut_n bladde_a and_o fundament_n the_o root_n of_o the_o vervain_n mallow_n do_v heal_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o inward_a bursting_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o paulus_n aegineta_n testify_v chap._n 353._o of_o marsh_n mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o wild_a mallow_n it_o have_v broad_a leaf_n small_a towards_o the_o point_n soft_a white_z and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o cotton_v and_o slight_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o straight_o three_o or_o four_o foot_n high_a of_o a_o whitish_a gray_a colour_n whereon_o do_v grow_v flower_n like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a mallow_n yet_o not_o red_a as_o they_o be_v but_o common_o white_a or_o of_o a_o very_a light_n purple_a colour_n out_o of_o the_o white_a the_o knop_n or_o round_a button_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o first_o wild_a mallow_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a white_a within_o and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o clammy_a and_o slimy_a juice_n juice_o 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o mallow_n be_v hold_v among_o the_o best_a writer_n to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n some_o excellent_a herbarist_n have_v set_v it_o down_o for_o sida_n theophrasti_n whereto_o it_o do_v not_o full_o answer_v it_o have_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n many_o broad_a leaf_n hoary_a and_o whitish_a not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o other_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n and_o be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n tend_v to_o redness_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_a bladder_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o fruit_n or_o seed_n of_o round_a aristochia_n or_o birthwort_n wherein_o be_v contain_v round_o black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a much_o like_o that_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n 1_o althaea_n ibiscus_n marsh_n mallow_n 2_o althaeapalustris_n water_n mallow_n 3_o althaea_n 〈◊〉_d tree_n mallow_n 4_o althaea_n frutex_fw-la clusij_fw-la shrubbed_a mallow_n ‡_o 5_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la cannabina_fw-la hempe-leaved_n mallow_n 3_o this_o wild_a mallow_n be_v likewise_o refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n call_v general_o by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o grow_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n approach_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o substance_n or_o nature_n of_o wood_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wherewith_o the_o people_n of_o olbia_n and_o narbone_n in_o france_n do_v make_v hedge_n to_o sever_v or_o divide_v their_o garden_n and_o vineyard_n even_o as_o we_o do_v with_o quicke-sets_a of_o privet_fw-la or_o thorn_n which_o continue_v long_o the_o stalk_n whereof_o grow_v upright_o very_o high_a come_v near_o to_o the_o willow_n in_o wooddinesse_n and_o substance_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o same_o in_o fashion_n and_o colour_n of_o the_o common_a wild_a mallow_n 4_o the_o shrubby_a mallow_n rise_v up_o like_a unto_o a_o hedge_n bush_n and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a tough_a and_o limber_a branch_n cover_v with_o a_o bark_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o ash_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v round_o point_v leaf_n somewhat_o nick_v about_o the_o edge_n very_o soft_a not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n and_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n consist_v of_o sieve_n leave_v very_o like_a to_o the_o common_a wild_a mallow_n and_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o marsh_n mallow_n 5_o we_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o mallow_n call_v of_o pena_n alcea_n fruticosior_fw-la pentaphylla_fw-la it_o bring_v forth_o in_o my_o garden_n many_o twiggy_a branch_n set_v upon_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n thumb_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o many_o leave_v deep_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o common_a mallow_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o great_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o clusius_n call_v this_o alcea_n fruticosa_fw-la cannabino_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v with_o good_a reason_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cannabis_fw-la syluestris_fw-la describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 166._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o marsh_n both_o on_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n shore_n alongst_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n about_o woolwych_n erith_n greenhyth_n gravesend_n tilburie_n lee_n colchester_n harwich_n and_o in_o most_o salt_n marsh_n about_o london_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n it_o prosper_v well_o and_o continue_v long_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o the_o moist_a and_o fenny_a place_n of_o ferraria_n between_o milan_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o river_n eridanus_n the_o other_o be_v stranger_n likewise_o in_o england_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o impression_n hereof_o i_o have_v sow_v some_o seed_n of_o they_o in_o my_o garden_n expect_v the_o success_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o root_n spring_v forth_o afresh_o every_o year_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n which_o be_v then_o to_o be_v gather_v or_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n retain_v the_o name_n althaea_n and_o ibiscus_n in_o shop_n bismalua_n and_o maluaviscus_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v malua_fw-la ibiscus_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a and_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a guimaulue_n in_o english_a marsh_n mallow_n moorish_a mallow_n and_o white_a mallow_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o mallow_n retain_v the_o name_n express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n marsh_n mallow_n be_v moderate_o hot_a but_o dry_a than_o the_o other_o mallow_n the_o root_n and_o seed_n hereof_o be_v more_o dry_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n as_o galen_n write_v and_o likewise_o of_o a_o digest_v soften_a or_o mollify_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n be_v of_o the_o power_n to_o digest_v mitigate_v pain_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v with_o good_a effect_n mix_v with_o fomentation_n and_o poultice_n against_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o of_o the_o bladder_n in_o a_o bath_n also_o they_o serve_v to_o take_v away_o any_o manner_n of_o pain_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v drink_v do_v the_o same_o which_o do_v not_o only_o assuage_v pain_n which_o proceed_v of_o the_o
stone_n but_o also_o be_v very_o good_a to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o descend_v more_o easy_o and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o the_o root_n and_o seed_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a yet_o not_o by_o any_o bind_a quality_n but_o by_o mitigate_a the_o gripe_n and_o fretting_n thereof_o for_o they_o do_v not_o bind_v at_o all_o although_o 〈◊〉_d otherwise_o think_v but_o they_o cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a by_o have_v thing_n add_v unto_o they_o as_o the_o root_n of_o bistort_v tormentill_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o rind_n of_o pomegranate_n and_o such_o like_a the_o mucilage_n or_o slimy_a juice_n of_o the_o root_n be_v mix_v very_o effectual_o with_o all_o oil_n ointment_n and_o plaster_n that_o slacken_v and_o mitigate_v pain_n the_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o the_o decoction_n give_v to_o drink_v expel_v the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n help_v the_o bloody_a flix_a sciatica_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n the_o leaf_n of_o common_a mallow_n and_o the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n boil_v in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a and_o that_o little_a water_n that_o be_v leave_v drain_v away_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n add_v thereto_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o lineseed_n in_o powder_n the_o root_n of_o the_o black_a bryonie_n and_o some_o good_a quantity_n of_o barrowes_n grease_n stamp_v altogether_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la and_o apply_v very_o warm_a mollify_v and_o soften_v apostume_n and_o hard_a swell_n swell_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o sore_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o consume_v all_o cold_a tumour_n blast_n and_o windy_a outgrowing_n it_o cure_v the_o rift_n of_o the_o fundament_n it_o comfort_v defend_v and_o preserve_v dangerous_a green_a wound_n from_o any_o manner_n of_o accident_n that_o may_v happen_v thereto_o it_o help_v digestion_n in_o they_o and_o bring_v old_a ulcer_n to_o maturation_n the_o seed_n dry_v and_o beat_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n chap._n 354._o of_o the_o yellow_a lily_n althaea_n lutea_fw-la yellow_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o yellow_a mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o a_o round_a stalk_n something_o hard_o or_o woody_a three_o or_o four_o cubit_n high_a cover_v with_o broad_a leaf_n something_o round_o but_o sharp_o point_v white_a soft_a set_v with_o very_o fine_a hair_n like_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o gourd_n hang_v upon_o long_a tender_a footstalk_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a mallow_n in_o form_n the_o knop_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v black_a crooked_a or_o wrinkle_a make_v up_o of_o 〈◊〉_d small_a cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o do_v yearly_a sow_v it_o in_o our_o garden_n the_o which_o seldom_o or_o never_o do_v bring_v his_o seed_n to_o ripeness_n by_o reason_n whereof_o we_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o seed_n against_o the_o next_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n it_o bring_v forth_o his_o flower_n in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o think_v this_o to_o be_v abutilon_n 〈◊〉_d on_o that_o agree_v which_o avicen_n write_v that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o gourd_n that_o be_v to_o sav_v in_o leaf_n and_o to_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v it_o to_o be_v that_o althaea_n or_o marsh_n mallow_n unto_o which_o theophrastus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n do_v attribute_v florem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o yellow_a flower_n for_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n be_v not_o yellow_a but_o white_a yet_o may_v theophrastus_n his_o copy_n which_o in_o diverse_a place_n be_v faulty_a and_o have_v many_o empty_a and_o unwritten_a place_n be_v also_o faulty_a in_o this_o place_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v that_o this_o be_v theophrastus_n marsh_n mallow_n especial_o see_v that_o theophrastus_n seem_v also_o to_o attribute_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n so_o much_o slime_n as_o that_o water_n may_v be_v thicken_v therewith_o which_o the_o root_n of_o common_a marsh_n mallow_n can_v very_o well_o do_v but_o the_o root_n of_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n not_o at_o all_o it_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a yellow_a mallow_n and_o avicen_n his_o mallow_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o temperature_n of_o this_o mallow_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o tree-mallow_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n avicen_n say_v that_o abutilon_n or_o yellow_a mallow_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v good_a for_o green_a wound_n and_o do_v present_o glue_v together_o and_o perfect_o cure_v the_o same_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o stone_n bernardus_n paludanus_n of_o anchusen_n report_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v drink_v the_o seed_n to_o provoke_v sleep_n and_o rest_n chap._n 355._o of_o venice_n mallow_n or_o good-night_n at_o noon_n 1_o alcea_n peregrina_fw-la venice_n mallow_n 2_o sabdarifa_n thorny_a mallow_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 3_o alcea_n aegyptia_n the_o egyptian_a cod_v mallow_n et_fw-la moloche_n prono_fw-la sequitur_fw-la quae_fw-la vertice_fw-la solemn_a the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o thick_a rough_a bladder_n whereupon_o dodonaeus_n call_v it_o alcea_n vesicaria_n within_o these_o bladder_n or_o seed_n vessel_n be_v contain_v black_a seed_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o nigella_n romana_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a &_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a and_o must_v be_v increase_v by_o new_a and_o yearly_a sow_v of_o the_o seed_n careful_o reserve_v 2_o thorn_n mallow_n rise_v up_o with_o one_o upright_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o be_v place_v leave_v deep_o cut_v to_o the_o middle_a rib_n and_o likewise_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v in_o taste_n like_o sorrel_n the_o flower_n forth_o most_o part_n thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o the_o small_a stalk_n compact_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o middle_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o purple_a tend_v to_o redness_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n wherein_o the_o flower_n do_v stand_v be_v set_v or_o arm_v with_o sharp_a thorn_n the_o root_n be_v small_a single_a and_o most_o impatient_a of_o our_o cold_a climate_n insomuch_o that_o when_o i_o have_v with_o great_a industry_n nourish_v up_o some_o plant_n from_o the_o seed_n and_o keep_v they_o unto_o the_o midst_n of_o may_n notwithstanding_o one_o cold_a night_n chance_v among_o many_o have_v destroy_v they_o all_o ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o be_v a_o stranger_n cut_v leave_a mallow_n which_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alcea_n aegyptia_n and_o prosper_v alpinus_n by_o the_o title_n of_o bammia_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o straight_o green_a some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o mallow_n corner_a and_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n but_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o stalk_n to_o the_o top_n they_o be_v cut_v in_o with_o five_o deep_a gash_n like_v as_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v to_o wit_n with_o five_o yellowish_a leaf_n after_o these_o follow_v long_o thick_a five_o corner_a hairy_a and_o sharp_a point_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o seed_n like_o orobus_n cover_v with_o a_o little_a downinesse_n this_o grow_v in_o egypt_n where_o they_o eat_v the_o fruit_n thereof_o as_o we_o do_v pease_n and_o beanes_n alpinus_n attribute_n diverse_a virtue_n to_o this_o plant_n agreeable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o common_a marsh-mallow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n hereof_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o prosper_v well_o in_o my_o garden_n from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a ground_n and_o sunny_a place_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n or_o in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n ¶_o the_o name_n their_o name_n have_v be_v sufficient_o touch_v in_o their_o several_a description_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venice-mallow_n good-night_n at_o noon_n or_o the_o mallow_n flower_a but_o a_o hour_n of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v call_v hypecoon_n or_o rue_v poppy_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n
in_o the_o night_n time_n like_o a_o candle_n and_o that_o plenty_n of_o it_o be_v in_o the_o night_n season_n find_v out_o and_o gather_v by_o the_o shepherd_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v show_v that_o peionie_n be_v gather_v in_o the_o night_n which_o aelianus_n also_o affirm_v concern_v aglaophotis_n this_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n be_v call_v of_o josephus_n the_o writer_n of_o the_o jew_n war_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n 25._o chapter_n baaras_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o it_o be_v find_v which_o thing_n be_v plain_a to_o he_o that_o confer_v those_o thing_n which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v of_o aglaophotis_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o cynospastus_n with_o those_o which_o josephus_n have_v set_v down_o of_o baaras_n for_o aelianus_n say_v that_o cynospastus_n be_v not_o pluck_v up_o without_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o be_v report_v how_o he_o that_o first_o touch_v it_o not_o know_v the_o nature_n thereof_o perish_v therefore_o a_o string_n must_v be_v fasten_v to_o it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d dog_n tie_v thereto_o who_o be_v allure_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o roast_a flesh_n set_v towards_o he_o may_v pluck_v it_o up_o by_o the_o root_n josephus_n also_o write_v that_o baara_n do_v shine_v in_o the_o evening_n like_o the_o day_n star_n and_o that_o they_o who_o come_v near_o and_o will_v pluck_v it_o up_o can_v hardly_o do_v it_o except_o that_o either_o a_o woman_n urine_n or_o her_o menses_fw-la be_v pour_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o so_o it_o may_v be_v pluck_v up_o at_o the_o length_n moreover_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o say_a author_n as_o also_o by_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n that_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v 〈◊〉_d gather_v in_o the_o night_n for_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v pluck_v off_o the_o fruit_n in_o the_o day_n time_n be_v see_v of_o the_o wood-peck_a he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o loose_v his_o eye_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v the_o root_n it_o be_v a_o chance_n if_o his_o fundament_n fall_v not_o out_o the_o like_a fabulous_a tale_n have_v be_v set_v 〈◊〉_d of_o mandrake_n the_o which_o i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d touch_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o also_o the_o mandrake_n may_v be_v remove_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n day_n or_o hour_n whatsoever_o but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n that_o such_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o most_o 〈◊〉_d and_o wicked_a ceremony_n be_v find_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a writer_n for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o their_o time_n very_o vain_o feign_a and_o cog_v in_o for_o 〈◊〉_d sake_n as_o by_o the_o egyptian_n and_o other_o counterfeit_a mate_n as_o pliny_n do_v true_o testisie_n a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v 〈◊〉_d andrea_n a_o physician_n who_o as_o galen_n say_v convey_v into_o the_o art_n of_o physic_n lie_v and_o subtle_a 〈◊〉_d for_o which_o cause_n galen_n command_v his_o scholar_n to_o refrain_v 〈◊〉_d the_o read_n of_o he_o and_o of_o all_o such_o like_o lie_v and_o deceitful_a 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v report_v that_o these_o herb_n take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o excellent_a physician_n of_o the_o same_o name_n who_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o teach_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o herb_n unto_o posterity_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o peionie_n as_o galen_n say_v do_v gentle_o bind_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o sweetness_n and_o have_v also_o join_v with_o it_o a_o certain_a bitterish_a sharpness_n it_o be_v in_o temperature_n not_o very_o hot_a little_o more_o than_o mean_o hot_a but_o it_o be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v dry_v be_v give_v to_o woman_n that_o be_v not_o well_o cleanse_v after_o their_o delivery_n be_v drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n for_o it_o scour_v those_o plant_n appease_v the_o gripe_a throw_n and_o torment_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n galen_n add_v that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n and_o pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n that_o be_v stop_v it_o be_v find_v by_o sure_a and_o 〈◊〉_d experience_n make_v by_o galen_n that_o the_o fresh_a root_n tie_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o child_n be_v a_o effectual_a remedy_n against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n but_o unto_o those_o that_o be_v grow_v up_o in_o more_o year_n the_o root_n thereof_o must_v also_o be_v minister_v inward_o it_o be_v also_o give_v say_v pliny_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a peionie_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o cure_n ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o red_a berry_n or_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n that_o be_v something_o harsh_a or_o sour_a and_o red_a do_v stay_v the_o inordinate_a flux_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o beginning_n the_o black_a grain_n that_o be_v the_o seed_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o take_v in_o wine_n or_o mead_n help_v the_o strangle_a and_o pain_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o mother_n and_o be_v a_o special_a remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v in_o the_o night_n with_o the_o disease_n call_v ephialtes_n or_o night_n mare_n which_o be_v as_o though_o a_o heavy_a burden_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o and_o they_o oppress_v therewith_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o their_o enemy_n or_o overpre_v with_o some_o great_a weight_n or_o burden_n and_o they_o be_v also_o good_a against_o melancholic_a dream_n syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o peionie_n help_v great_o the_o fall_a sickness_n likewise_o the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o chap._n 381._o of_o tooth_a violet_n or_o coral_n woort_n 1_o dentaria_n bulbifera_n tooth_a violet_n 2_o dentaria_fw-la coralloideradice_n sive_fw-la dent._n enneaphyllos_fw-la the_o coral_n tooth_a violet_n 3_o dentaria_n heptaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o seven_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n 4_o dentaria_n pentaphyllos_n 〈◊〉_d five_o leave_a tooth_a violet_n ‡_o 5_o dentaria_fw-la pentaphyllos_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o five_o leave_a corall-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o dentaria_n call_v in_o latin_a dentaria_fw-la baccifera_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n dentaria_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o english_a dog_n tooth_n violet_n have_v a_o tuberous_a and_o knobbie_fw-mi root_n tooth_v or_o as_o it_o be_v kneed_a like_o unto_o the_o crag_n of_o coral_n of_o a_o unpleasant_a savour_n and_o somewhat_o sharp_a in_o taste_n from_o which_o spring_n forth_o certain_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a which_o have_v leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a like_a unto_o those_o of_o hemp_n of_o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n of_o ashen_n leave_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v small_a white_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v queen_n gillofloure_n or_o rather_o like_o stocke-gillofloures_a of_o a_o white_a yellow_a colour_n lay_v over_o with_o a_o light_n sprinkle_v of_o purple_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a knob_n grow_v upon_o the_o stalk_n among_o the_o leaf_n such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o chemist_n martagon_n which_o be_v ripe_a do_v fall_n upon_o the_o ground_n whereof_o many_o other_o plant_n be_v engender_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n bring_v forth_o small_a round_a stalk_n firm_a and_o stiff_o a_o foot_n high_a beset_v with_o leaf_n much_o broad_a round_a and_o green_a than_o the_o former_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n many_o little_a flower_n consist_v of_o four_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a herbie_fw-mi colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v long_o and_o slender_a cod_n somewhat_o like_o the_o cod_n of_o queen_n gillofloure_n wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a blackish_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o not_o in_o every_o respect_n much_o resemble_v coral_n yet_o white_a and_o tuberous_a notwithstanding_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n be_v call_v of_o clusius_n dentaria_fw-la heptaphyllos_fw-la that_o be_v consist_v of_o seven_o leaf_n fasten_v upon_o one_o rib_n sinew_n or_o small_a stem_n of_o lobel_n with_o this_o title_n alabastrites_n altera_fw-la or_o dentaria_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o cordus_n call_v it_o coralloide_v altera_fw-la in_o english_a coral_n violet_n it_o have_v stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o first_o of_o his_o kind_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v much_o fair_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o root_n have_v a_o great_a resemblance_n of_o coral_n than_o the_o other_o 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o dogs-tooth_n violet_n call_v in_o english_a cod_v violet_n which_o clusius_n set_v forth_o
they_o all_o notwithstanding_o it_o approach_v near_a unto_o the_o cinkefoile_n have_v stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o jagged_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o tooth_n of_o a_o see_v have_v the_o pale_a yellow_a flower_n of_o pentaphyllum_n or_o tormentilla_n within_o which_o be_v little_a mossy_a or_o downy_a thredde_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n but_o lesser_a than_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la 8_o the_o eight_o kind_n of_o cinkefoile_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o diverse_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v have_v the_o view_n thereof_o and_o have_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a leucas_n of_o dioscorides_n agreeable_a to_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n be_v all_o hoary_a whereupon_o it_o take_v the_o addition_n incanum_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a woody_a and_o somewhat_o red_a wrinkle_a also_o and_o of_o a_o brown_a colour_n which_o rise_v unequal_a from_o the_o root_n spread_v themselves_o into_o many_o branch_n shadow_v the_o place_n where_o it_o grow_v beset_v with_o thick_a and_o notch_a leaf_n like_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n which_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o no_o less_o force_n against_o poison_n than_o pentaphyllon_n or_o tormentilla_n be_v of_o a_o astringent_a and_o dry_a quality_n hereupon_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o try_v the_o force_n hereof_o have_v yield_v it_o up_o for_o leucas_n dioscoridis_n this_o rare_a plant_n i_o never_o find_v grow_v natural_o but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o peakish_a mountain_n and_o dry_v gravel_o valley_n ‡_o 11_o quinquefolium_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v albo_fw-la small_a white_a flower_a wood_n cinkefoile_n ‡_o 12_o quinquefolium_fw-la minus_fw-la flo_v aureo_fw-la small_a golden_a flower_a cinkefoile_n ‡_o 9_o this_o have_v the_o like_a creep_a purple_a branch_n as_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a more_o hairy_a and_o deep_o cut_v in_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d golden_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v they_o be_v alike_o ‡_o place_n 10_o the_o wood_n cinkefoile_n have_v many_o leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n consist_v of_o five_o part_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o other_o leaf_n set_v upon_o very_o tall_a footstalke_n and_o long_o in_o respect_n of_o those_o that_o do_v grow_v by_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o end_n and_o not_o all_o alongst_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v upon_o slender_a stalk_n consist_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o diverse_a sibre_n come_v from_o it_o ‡_o 13_o pentaphyllum_n fragiferum_fw-la strawberry_n cinkfoile_n 12_o this_o from_o a_o black_a and_o fibrous_a root_n send_v forth_o creep_v branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o common_a cinkfoile_n but_o less_o somewhat_o hoary_a and_o shine_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n high_a and_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v large_a flower_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o these_o of_o a_o fair_a golden_a colour_n with_o saffron_n colour_a thread_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o seed_n grow_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o cinkfoile_n this_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o it_o be_v clusius_n his_o quinquefolium_fw-la 3._o aureo_fw-la flore_fw-la ‡_o 13_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o mountain_n cinkfoile_v that_o have_v diverse_a slender_a brittle_a stalk_n rise_v immediate_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n whereupon_o be_v set_v by_o equal_a distance_n certain_a jagged_a leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o auens_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n have_v in_o they_o thread_n yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o like_a to_o the_o other_o cinkfoile_n but_o altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o the_o seed_n grow_v cluster_v together_o like_o little_a strawberry_n whence_o clusius_n call_v it_o quinquefolium_fw-la fragiferum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a meadow_n upon_o bank_n and_o by_o high_a way_n side_n the_o second_o be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o garden_n the_o three_o grow_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savena_n and_o narbon_n but_o not_o in_o england_n the_o four_o grow_v in_o a_o marsh_n ground_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n call_v bourne_n pond_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o colchester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v and_o prosper_v well_o the_o five_o grow_v upon_o beestone_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n the_o six_o upon_o brick_n and_o stone_n wall_n about_o london_n especial_o upon_o the_o brick_n wall_n in_o liver-lane_n the_o place_n of_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n cinkfoile_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a quinquefolium_fw-la the_o apothecary_n use_v the_o greek_a name_n pentaphyllon_n and_o sometime_o the_o latin_a name_n there_o be_v very_o many_o bastard_n name_n wherewith_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o ear_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a cinquefoglio_n in_o french_a quinte_n fueille_fw-fr in_o spanish_a cinco_n en_fw-fr rama_fw-mi in_o english_a cinkfoile_n five_o finger_n grass_n five_o leave_a grass_n and_o sinkfield_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n especial_o of_o the_o first_o do_v vehement_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n but_o without_o bite_v for_o they_o have_v very_o little_a apparent_a heat_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n of_o cinkfoile_n drink_v cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o staunch_v all_o excessive_a bleed_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o all_o poison_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n or_o wine_n wherein_o some_o pepper_n have_v be_v mingle_v cure_v the_o tertian_n or_o quartain_a fever_n and_o be_v drunken_a after_o the_o same_o manner_n for_o thirty_o day_n together_o it_o help_v the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o leave_v use_v among_o herb_n appropriate_a for_o the_o same_o purpose_n cure_v rupture_n and_o bursting_n of_o the_o rim_n and_o gut_n fall_v into_o the_o cod_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leave_v drunken_a do_v cure_v the_o jaundice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o stomach_n and_o liver_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n do_v mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n stay_v putrefaction_n and_o all_o putrify_a ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o almond_n throat_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o help_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o root_n boil_v in_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o the_o shingles_n appease_v the_o rage_n of_o fret_a sore_n and_o cankerous_a ulcer_n it_o be_v report_v that_o four_o branch_n hereof_o cure_v quartain_a ague_n three_o tertian_n and_o one_o branch_n quotidian_n which_o thing_n be_v most_o vain_a and_o srivolous_a as_o likewise_o many_o other_o such_o like_a which_o be_v not_o only_o find_v in_o dioscorides_n but_o also_o in_o other_o author_n which_o we_o willing_o withstand_v ortolpho_n morolto_n a_o learned_a physician_n commend_v the_o leaf_n be_v boil_v with_o water_n and_o some_o lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la add_v thereto_o against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n if_o the_o patient_a be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v upon_o the_o take_n thereof_o he_o likewise_o commend_v the_o extraction_n of_o the_o root_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 383._o of_o setfoile_n or_o tormentill_n tormentilla_n setfoile_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o herb_n tormentill_n or_o setfoile_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n slender_a weak_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v itself_o up_o but_o rather_o lie_v down_o upon_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a than_o cinkefoile_n but_o more_o in_o number_n sometime_o five_o but_o common_o seven_o whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n setfoile_n which_o be_v seven_o leaf_n and_o those_o somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cinkfoile_n the_o root_n be_v black_a without_o red_a within_o thick_a tuberous_a or_o knobbie_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o plant_n love_v wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o pasture_n lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d may_v unto_o the_o end_n of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n tormentilla_n some_o
〈◊〉_d it_o after_o the_o number_n of_o the_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o septifolium_fw-la in_o english_a setfoile_n and_o tormentill_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d most_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chrysogonon_n whereof_o dioscorides_n have_v make_v a_o brief_a description_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o tormentill_n do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n it_o have_v in_o it_o very_o little_a heat_n and_o be_v of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tormentill_n be_v not_o only_o of_o like_a virtue_n with_o cinkefoile_n but_o also_o of_o great_a efficacy_n it_o be_v much_o use_v against_o pestilent_a disease_n for_o it_o strong_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o procure_v sweat_v the_o leaf_n and_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drunken_a provoke_v sweat_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n drive_v out_o all_o venom_n from_o the_o heart_n expel_v poison_n and_o preserve_v the_o body_n in_o time_n of_o pestilence_n from_o the_o infection_n thereof_o and_o all_o other_o infectious_a disease_n the_o root_n dry_v make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n do_v the_o same_o the_o same_o powder_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a or_o in_o the_o water_n of_o a_o smith_n forge_n or_o rather_o the_o water_n wherein_o hot_a steel_n have_v be_v often_o quench_v of_o purpose_n cure_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a yea_o although_o the_o patient_a have_v adjoin_v unto_o his_o scour_n a_o grievous_a fever_n it_o stop_v the_o spit_v of_o blood_n piss_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n as_o well_o in_o man_n as_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o root_n or_o the_o juice_n thereof_o drink_v be_v excellent_a good_a for_o all_o wound_n both_o outward_a and_o inward_a it_o also_o open_v and_o heal_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o lung_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n the_o root_n beat_v into_o powder_n temper_v or_o knead_v with_o the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n and_o eat_v stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v good_a against_o choler_n and_o melancholy_n chap._n 384._o of_o wild_a tansie_n or_o siluerweed_n argentina_n siluerweed_n or_o wild_a tansie_n ¶_o the_o description_n wild_a tansie_n creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o fine_a slender_a stalk_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o small_a leaf_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n tansie_n but_o lesser_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n green_a and_o under_o very_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o stand_v upon_o slender_a stem_n as_o do_v those_o of_o cinkfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o high_a way_n and_o run_a brook_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o argentina_n of_o the_o silver_n drop_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o a_o glass_n which_o you_o shall_v easy_o see_v roll_a and_o tumble_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o bottom_n ‡_o i_o judge_v it_o rather_o so_o call_v of_o the_o fine_a shine_a silver_n colour_v leaf_n ‡_o it_o be_v likewise_o call_v potentilla_n of_o diverse_a agrimonia_fw-la syluestris_fw-la anserina_n and_o tanacetum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a argentine_n in_o english_a wild_a tansie_n and_o siluerweed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n moderate_o cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v withal_o a_o bind_a faculty_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n wild_a tansie_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o water_n and_o salt_n and_o drink_v dissolve_v clot_v and_o congeal_a blood_n in_o such_o as_o be_v hurt_v or_o bruise_v with_o fall_v from_o some_o high_a place_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o make_v in_o water_n cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o canker_n of_o the_o mouth_n if_o some_o honey_n and_o alum_n be_v add_v thereto_o in_o the_o boil_a wild_a tansie_n have_v many_o other_o good_a virtue_n especial_o against_o the_o stone_n inward_a wound_n and_o wound_n of_o the_o privy_a or_o secret_a part_n and_o close_v up_o all_o green_a and_o fresh_a wound_n the_o distil_a water_n take_v away_o freckle_n spot_n pimple_n in_o the_o face_n and_o sun-burning_a but_o the_o herb_n lay_v to_o infuse_v or_o steep_v in_o white_a wine_n be_v far_o better_a but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v to_o steep_v it_o in_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n the_o face_n be_v often_o bathe_v or_o wash_v therewith_o chap._n 385._o of_o auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 1_o caryophyllata_fw-la auens_fw-la or_o herb_n bennet_n 2_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la mountain_n auens_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la have_v leave_v not_o unlike_a to_o agrimony_n rough_a blackish_a and_o much_o cleave_v or_o deep_o cut_v into_o diverse_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o hairy_a a_o soot_n high_a divide_v itself_o at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o wild_a tansie_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a red_a hairy_a head_n or_o knop_n full_a of_o seed_n which_o be_v ripe_a will_v hang_v upon_o garment_n as_o the_o burr_n do_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a red_a within_o with_o certain_a yellow_a string_n fasten_v thereunto_o smell_v like_a unto_o clove_n or_o like_a unto_o the_o root_n of_o cyperus_n 2_o the_o mountain_n auens_fw-la have_v great_a and_o thick_a leaf_n than_o the_o precedent_n rough_a and_o more_o hairy_a not_o part_v into_o three_o but_o rather_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a longish_n sharp_a point_a leaf_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o stalk_n do_v 3_o caryophyllata_n alpina_n pentaphyllaea_n five_o leave_a auens_fw-la ‡_o 4_o caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la red_a flower_a mountain_n auens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o caryophyllata_fw-la alpina_n minima_fw-la dwarf_n mountain_n auens_fw-la 3_o five_o finger_n auens_fw-la have_v many_o small_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n divide_v into_o sieve_n part_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o cinkefoile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o slender_a stalk_n divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o diverse_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v small_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n the_o root_n be_v compose_v of_o many_o tough_a string_n of_o the_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d clove_n which_o make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o auens_fw-la otherwise_o doubtless_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v one_o of_o the_o cinksoile_n ‡_o 4_o this_o have_v joint_v stringy_a root_n some_o finger_n thick_a from_o whence_o rise_v up_o many_o large_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n compose_v of_o diverse_a little_a leaf_n with_o large_a at_o the_o top_n and_o these_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_v as_o the_o common_a auens_fw-la among_o these_o leaf_n grow_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a whereon_o grow_v flower_n hang_v down_o their_o head_n and_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v common_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o flower_n themselves_o be_v of_o a_o pretty_a red_a colour_n and_o be_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o grow_v diverse_a way_n which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o clusius_n and_o other_o have_v judge_v they_o several_a plant_n as_o may_v be_v see_v be_v clusius_n his_o work_n where_o he_o give_v you_o the_o flower_n which_o you_o here_o find_v express_v for_o a_o different_a kind_n now_o some_o of_o these_o flower_n even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o grow_v with_o five_o red_a round_a point_a leaf_n which_o never_o lie_v fair_a open_a but_o only_o stand_v straight_o out_o the_o middle_a part_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o hairy_a matter_n and_o yellowish_a thread_n othersome_a consist_v of_o seven_o eight_o nine_o or_o more_o leaf_n and_o some_o again_o lie_v whole_o open_a with_o green_a leaf_n grow_v close_o under_o the_o cup_n of_o the_o flower_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o represent_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o some_o few_o now_o and_o then_o may_v be_v find_v compose_v of_o a_o great_a many_o little_a leaf_n thick_o thrust_v together_o make_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v come_v such_o hairy_a head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n among_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n gesner_n call_v this_o geum_n rivale_n thalius_n caryophyllata_fw-la maior_fw-la purpurea_fw-la camerarius_fw-la caryophyllata_fw-la aquatica_fw-la clusius_n caryophyllata_n mont_fw-fr ana_fw-la prima_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la 5_o the_o root_n of_o this_o
flower_n other_o in_o the_o doubleness_n thereof_o and_o in_o smell_n of_o the_o seed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v weak_a and_o brittle_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n full_a of_o branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fumiterie_n but_o much_o green_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n each_o flower_n 1_o melanthium_fw-la garden_n nigella_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a nigella_n 3_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 4_o melanthium_fw-la damascenum_n slo_fw-la pleno_fw-la double_o flower_a damask_n nigella_n 2_o the_o wild_a nigella_n have_v a_o streak_a stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a beset_v full_a of_o grayish_a leaf_n very_o fine_o 〈◊〉_d almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o dil_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_o that_o they_o be_v blewer_n the_o cod_n or_o knop_n be_v like_o the_o head_n or_o husk_n of_o columbine_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a 5_o nigella_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la multiplici_fw-la damask_n nigella_n ‡_o 6_o nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la great_a spanish_a nigella_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o nigella_n which_o be_v both_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a call_v damask_n nigella_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o wild_a nigella_n in_o his_o small_a cut_n and_o jagged_a leaf_n but_o his_o stalk_n be_v long_o the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o great_a and_o every_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a green_a leaf_n under_o he_o as_o it_o be_v to_o support_v and_o bear_v he_o up_o which_o flower_n be_v go_v there_o succeed_v and_o follow_v knop_n and_o seed_n like_o the_o former_a but_o without_o smell_n or_o savour_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o the_o smallness_n and_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_a to_o the_o last_o describe_v have_v small_a leaúe_n grow_v under_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v not_o single_a as_o in_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o double_a consist_v of_o five_o or_o more_o rank_n of_o little_a bluish_a leaf_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o corner_a head_n as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a have_v in_o they_o a_o black_a seed_n without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n ‡_o 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o nigella_n have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o slender_a and_o thin_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n and_o exceed_v double_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v bowl_n or_o knob_n full_a of_o sweet_a black_a seed_n like_o the_o former_a this_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a ‡_o 6_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v slender_a and_o yellowish_a the_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a round_o green_a 〈◊〉_d and_o towards_o the_o top_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n towards_o the_o bottom_n be_v somewhat_o small_a cut_n but_o somewhat_o large_a upon_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o of_o the_o former_a compose_v of_o five_o leaf_n of_o a_o light_n blow_v above_o and_o somewhat_o whitish_a underneath_o with_o large_a vein_n run_v about_o they_o in_o the_o middle_n stand_v up_o the_o head_n encompass_v with_o blackish_a thread_n and_o some_o 7._o or_o 8._o little_a gape_a bluish_a flower_n at_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o flower_n decay_v the_o head_n become_v big_a have_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o 6._o 7._o or_o 8._o longish_n twine_v horn_n grow_v in_o a_o star_n fashion_n the_o inside_n be_v part_v into_o cell_n contain_v a_o yellowish_a green_a or_o else_o blackish_a seed_n it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o hortus_fw-la eystettensis_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o melanthium_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la maius_fw-la by_o mr._n parkinson_n it_o be_v call_v nigella_n hispanica_fw-la flore_fw-la simplici_fw-la and_o bauhine_v in_o his_o prodromus_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o nigella_n latifolia_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la simplici_fw-la caeruleo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n and_o flower_n in_o july_n it_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o our_o florist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a be_v sow_v in_o garden_n the_o wild_a one_o do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o among_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o grain_n in_o diverse_a country_n beyond_o the_o sea_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o april_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n gith_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o melanthium_fw-la in_o shop_n nigella_n and_o nigella_n romana_n of_o diverse_a gith_n and_o salusandria_n and_o some_o among_o the_o former_a bastard_n name_n 〈◊〉_d nigrum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a swartzkymmich_n in_o low_a dutch_a narvus_n seat_n in_o italian_a nigella_n in_o spanish_a axenuz_n alipiure_v in_o french_a nielle_n odorante_a in_o english_a gith_n and_o nigella_n romana_n in_o cambridgeshire_n bishop_n wort_n and_o also_o divae_fw-la catharinae_n flos_fw-la saint_n katherine_n flower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n nigella_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o thin_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n romana_n drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o shortness_n of_o breath_n dissolve_v and_o put_v forth_o windiness_n provoke_v urine_n the_o menses_fw-la increase_v milk_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o nurse_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v moderate_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o only_o hurtful_a to_o they_o but_o to_o any_o that_o take_v thereof_o too_o often_o or_o in_o too_o great_a a_o quantity_n the_o seed_n kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n whether_o it_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n or_o lay_v to_o the_o navel_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o plaster_n the_o oil_n that_o be_v draw_v forth_o thereof_o have_v the_o same_o property_n the_o seed_n parch_a or_o dry_v at_o the_o fire_n bring_v into_o powder_n and_o wrap_v in_o a_o piece_n of_o fine_a lawn_n or_o sarsenet_n cure_v all_o mur_n catarrh_n rheum_n and_o the_o pose_n dry_v the_o brain_n and_o restore_v the_o sense_n of_o smell_v unto_o those_o which_o have_v lose_v it_o be_v often_o smell_v unto_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o make_v warm_a at_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o be_v use_v it_o take_v away_o freckle_n scurf_n and_o hard_a swell_n be_v lay_v on_o mix_v with_o vinegar_n to_o be_v brief_a as_o galen_n say_v it_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n where_o there_o be_v need_n of_o cleanse_v dry_a and_o heat_n it_o serve_v well_o among_o other_o sweet_n to_o put_v into_o sweet_a water_n bag_n and_o odoriferous_a powder_n transpose_v chap._n 444._o of_o cockle_n ¶_o the_o description_n cockle_n be_v a_o common_a and_o hurtful_a weed_n in_o our_o corn_n and_o very_o well_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cockle_n which_o pena_n call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la by_o which_o name_n dodonaeus_n and_o fuchsius_n do_v also_o term_v it_o mutonus_n call_v it_o lolium_fw-la and_o tragus_n call_v it_o lychnoiaes_fw-la segetum_fw-la this_o plant_n have_v straight_o slender_a and_o hairy_a stem_n garnish_v with_o long_a hairy_a and_o grayish_a leaf_n which_o grow_v together_o by_o couple_n enclose_v the_o stalk_n round_o about_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n decline_v to_o redness_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n in_o proportion_n very_o like_a to_o wild_a campion_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o follow_v round_a knob_n or_o head_n full_a of_o blackish_a seed_n like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o nigella_n but_o without_o any_o smell_n or_o savour_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o place_n of_o his_o grow_a and_o time_n of_o his_o flower_a be_v better_o know_v then_o desire_v ¶_o the_o name_n cockle_n be_v call_v pseudomelanthium_fw-la and_o nigellastrum_fw-la wild_a or_o bastard_n nigella_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lolium_fw-la of_o mouton_n lychnoide_v segetum_fw-la of_o tragus_n githago_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a nielle_n des_fw-fr bledz_n in_o english_a cockle_n field_n nigella_n or_o wild_a nigella_n in_o italian_a githone_n whereupon_o most_o herbarist_n be_v move_v with_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o word_n have_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o true_a gith_n or_o 〈◊〉_d but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v deceive_v it_o be_v better_a know_v than_o needful_a to_o be_v confute_v for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v in_o leaf_n from_o the_o true_a gith_n but_o also_o in_o other_o property_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v gith_n or_o melanthium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o blackenes_n of_o the_o seed_n yet_o not_o proper_o but_o with_o a_o certain_a
side_n branch_n change_v into_o nerve_n bear_v only_o the_o leaf_n when_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o their_o full_a growth_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o they_o at_o their_o root_n the_o say_v scaly_a fould_a cluster_n and_o as_o the_o old_a leaf_n with_o their_o black_a threddy_o root_n whole_o perish_v they_o spring_v up_o most_o year_n you_o may_v find_v many_o of_o the_o old_a leaf_n green_a all_o the_o winter_n especial_o in_o warm_a place_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o boggy_a shadowy_a moor_n near_o durford_n abbey_n in_o sussex_n and_o also_o on_o the_o moist_a shadowy_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n near_o peters-field_n and_o i_o have_v find_v it_o often_o on_o the_o dead_a putrify_a body_n and_o stem_n of_o old_a rot_a oak_n in_o the_o say_a moor_n near_o the_o old_a plant_n i_o have_v observe_v very_o many_o small_a young_a plant_n grow_v which_o come_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o seed_n from_o those_o dusty_a scale_n for_o i_o believe_v all_o herb_n have_v seed_n in_o themselves_o to_o produce_v their_o kind_n gen._n 1._o 11._o &_o 12._o the_o three_o other_o have_v but_o a_o twofold_a division_n the_o many_o stalk_n and_o the_o nerve_n bear_v the_o leaf_n the_o root_n of_o they_o all_o be_v black_a fibrous_a thread_n like_o the_o first_o their_o main_a stalk_n grow_v many_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o at_o the_o root_n as_o the_o first_o do_v the_o difference_n be_v in_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v and_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v thus_o call_v they_o 2_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la densis_fw-la minutim_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n on_o both_o side_n set_v very_o thick_a and_o close_o together_o on_o the_o nerve_n that_o you_o can_v see_v between_o they_o with_o marvelous_a small_a nicke_n by_o their_o side_n and_o on_o their_o round_a top_n each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n the_o figure_n set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n tabern_n and_o gerard_n under_o the_o title_n of_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la do_v well_o resemble_v this_o ferne._n this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o most_o place_n in_o shadowy_a wood_n and_o copse_n 3_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la angustis_fw-la raris_fw-la profunde_fw-la dentatis_fw-la the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a not_o close_o set_v together_o on_o the_o the_o nerve_n but_o you_o may_v far_o off_o see_v betwixt_o they_o deep_o indent_v by_o the_o side_n end_v with_o a_o point_n not_o altogether_o sharp_a each_o leaf_n have_v also_o two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o figure_n well_o resemble_v this_o plant_n this_o grow_v also_o in_o many_o place_n in_o the_o shade_n 4_o filix_fw-la mass_fw-la non_fw-la ramosa_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la latis_fw-la auriculatis_fw-la spinosis_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v placed-on_a the_o nerve_n not_o very_o close_o together_o but_o that_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v between_o they_o each_o leaf_n especial_o those_o next_o the_o stalk_n have_v on_o that_o side_n far_o off_o the_o stalk_n a_o large_a ear_n or_o outgrowing_a end_n with_o a_o sharp_a prick_n like_o a_o hair_n as_o do_v also_o the_o top_n of_o the_o leaf_n some_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v also_o nick_v end_v with_o the_o like_a prick_n or_o hair_n each_o leaf_n have_v two_o row_n of_o dusty_a seed_n scale_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v filix_fw-la mass_fw-la aculeat_fw-la a_o mayor_n bauhini_n neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o figure_n resemble_v this_o plant_n it_o grow_v abundant_o on_o the_o shadowy_a moist_a rock_n by_o mapledurham_a near_o peters-field_n in_o hampshire_n john_n goody_a july_n 4._o 1633._o ‡_o 2_o the_o female_a ferne_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n but_o one_o only_a stalk_n chamfer_v something_o edge_v have_v a_o pith_n within_o of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o which_o be_v cut_v aslope_o there_o appear_v a_o certain_a form_n of_o a_o spread-eagle_n about_o this_o stand_v very_o many_o leaf_n which_o be_v wing_v and_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n but_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o black_a and_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n be_v now_o and_o then_o a_o inch_n thick_a or_o somewhat_o thin_a this_o be_v also_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n as_o be_v the_o male_a ¶_o the_o place_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v delight_v to_o grow_v in_o barren_a dry_a and_o desert_a place_n and_o as_o horace_n testify_v neglectis_fw-la urenda_fw-la filix_fw-la innascitur_fw-la agris_fw-la it_o come_v not_o up_o in_o manure_v and_o dung_v place_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dung_v as_o theophrastus_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o report_v it_o wither_v away_o the_o male_a joy_v in_o open_a and_o champion_n place_n on_o mountain_n and_o stony_a ground_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v ‡_o it_o grow_v common_o in_o shadowy_a place_n under_o hedge_n ‡_o the_o female_a be_v often_o find_v about_o the_o border_n of_o field_n under_o thorn_n and_o in_o shadowy_a wood_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o these_o fernes_n wither_v away_o in_o winter_n in_o the_o spring_n there_o grow_v forth_o new_a leaf_n which_o continue_v green_a all_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o former_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nicander_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o treacle_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a filix_fw-la mass_fw-la in_o italian_a felce_n in_o spanish_a helecho_n falguero_n and_o feyto_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d farne_n in_o french_a fougere_n or_o feuchiere_a masle_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n manneken_fw-mi in_o english_a male_a ferne._n the_o second_o kind_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v filix_fw-la foemina_fw-la or_o female_a ferne_n in_o latin_a as_o dioscorides_n note_v among_o the_o bastard_n name_n lingna_fw-la ceruina_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d weiblin_n and_o grosz_n farnkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a uaren_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fougere_n femelle_fw-fr in_o english_a brake_n common_a ferne_n and_o female_a ferne._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n both_o the_o fernes_n be_v hot_a bitter_a and_o dry_a and_o something_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n be_v take_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o half_a a_o ounce_n drive_v forth_o long_o flat_a worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o more_o effectual_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o two_o scruple_n or_o two_o three_o part_n of_o a_o dram_n of_o scamonie_n or_o of_o black_a hellebor_n they_o that_o will_v use_v it_o say_v he_o must_v first_o eat_v garlic_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o galen_n add_v it_o kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v ill_a spleen_n and_o be_v stamp_v with_o swine_n grease_n and_o apply_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o prick_n of_o the_o reed_n for_o proof_n hereof_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o 〈◊〉_d die_v if_o the_o reed_n be_v plant_v about_o it_o and_o contrariwise_o that_o the_o reed_n die_v if_o it_o be_v compass_v with_o ferne_n which_o be_v vain_a to_o think_v that_o it_o happen_v by_o any_o antipathy_n or_o natural_a hatred_n and_o not_o by_o reason_n this_o ferne_n prosper_v not_o in_o moist_a place_n nor_o the_o reed_n in_o dry_a the_o female_a ferne_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o former_a as_o galen_n say_v dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o bring_v barrenness_n especial_o to_o woman_n and_o that_o it_o cause_v woman_n to_o be_v deliver_v before_o their_o time_n he_o add_v that_o the_o powder_n hereof_o fine_o beat_v be_v lay_v upon_o old_a ulcer_n and_o heal_v the_o gall_a neck_n of_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n of_o ferne_n cast_v into_o a_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n keep_v it_o from_o sour_v the_o root_n of_o the_o male_a ferne_n sod_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o hardness_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o milt_z and_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n stay_v the_o lask_z in_o young_a child_n if_o they_o be_v set_v over_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o to_o ease_v their_o body_n by_o a_o close_a stool_n chap._n 466._o of_o water-ferne_n or_o osmund_n the_o waterman_n ¶_o the_o description_n water_n ferne_n have_v a_o great_a triangle_v stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v upon_o each_o side_n with_o large_a leaf_n spread_v abroad_o like_o wing_n and_o dent_a or_o cut_v like_o polypodie_fw-mi these_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o large_a leaf_n of_o the_o ash_n tree_n for_o doubtless_o when_o i_o first_o see_v they_o a_o far_o off_o it_o cause_v i_o to_o wonder_v thereat_o think_v that_o i_o have_v
or_o cnecus_n in_o shop_n cartamus_n or_o carthamum_n of_o diverse_a crocus_n hortensis_fw-la and_o crocus_n saracenicus_fw-la in_o italian_a zaffarano_n saracinesco_n and_o zaffarano_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a alasor_n and_o sement_fw-la de_fw-fr papagaios_fw-es in_o high_a dutch_a widen_v zaffran_n in_o french_a safran_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a bastard_z saffron_n of_o some_o mock_v saffron_n and_o saffron_n d'orte_n as_o though_o you_o shall_v say_v saffron_n de_fw-fr horte_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o cnecus_n urbana_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tame_a and_o garden_n bastard_n saffron_n that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o atractilis_n which_o they_o make_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cnicus_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n but_o rather_o a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o holy_a thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n we_o use_v say_v galen_n the_o seed_n only_o for_o purgation_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o mesue_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o seed_n of_o bastard_n saffron_n bruise_v and_o strain_v into_o honey_a water_n or_o the_o broth_n of_o a_o chicken_n and_o drink_v provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o purge_v by_o siege_n slimy_a phlegm_n and_o sharp_a humour_n moreover_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o colic_n and_o difficulty_n of_o take_v breath_n the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o breast_n and_o be_v singular_a against_o the_o dropsy_n the_o seed_n use_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o strain_v into_o milk_n cause_v it_o to_o curdle_n and_o yield_v much_o crud_n and_o make_v it_o of_o great_a force_n to_o loose_v and_o open_v the_o belly_n the_o flower_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n open_v the_o liver_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o jaundice_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o colour_v meat_n in_o stead_n of_o saffron_n the_o seed_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n cause_v desire_n to_o vomit_v and_o be_v of_o hard_a slow_a digestion_n remain_v long_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o entrails_n put_v to_o the_o same_o seed_n thing_n comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n as_o annise_v seed_n galingale_n or_o mastic_n ginger_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n at_o all_o and_o the_o operation_n thereof_o shall_v be_v the_o more_o quick_a and_o speedy_a of_o the_o inward_a pulp_n or_o substance_n hereof_o be_v make_v a_o most_o famous_a and_o excellent_a composition_n to_o purge_v water_n with_o common_o call_v diachartamon_n a_o most_o singular_a and_o effectual_a purgation_n for_o those_o t_o hat_n have_v the_o dropsy_n the_o perfect_a description_n hereof_o be_v extant_a in_o guido_n the_o surgeon_n in_o his_o first_o doctrine_n and_o the_o six_o tractate_n we_o have_v not_o read_v or_o have_v in_o use_v that_o bastard_n saffron_n with_o the_o blue_a flower_n and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o his_o virtue_n chap._n 489._o of_o wild_a bastard_n saffron_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o atractylis_fw-la otherwise_o call_v wild_a bastard_n saffron_n bring_v forth_o a_o straight_a and_o firm_a stalk_n very_o fragile_a or_o brittle_a divide_v at_o the_o top_n into_o certain_a branch_n it_o have_v long_o jagged_a leaf_n set_v with_o prickle_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branchesare_fw-la very_o full_o of_o sharp_a prickle_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v flower_n all_o of_o thread_n like_o those_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n but_o they_o be_v of_o a_o light_n yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o purple_a the_o seed_n be_v somewhat_o great_a brown_a and_o bitter_a otherwise_o like_o that_o of_o bastard_n saffron_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d wild_a bastard_n thistle_n 2_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la the_o bless_a thistle_n 2_o the_o stalk_n of_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la or_o bless_a thistle_n be_v round_o rough_a and_o pliable_a and_o be_v part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n do_v lic_a flat_a on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v jagged_a round_o about_o and_o full_a of_o harmless_a prickle_n in_o the_o edge_n the_o head_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v set_v with_o prickle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d with_o sharp_a prickle_a leaf_n out_o of_o which_o stand_v a_o yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o and_o set_v with_o hair_n at_o the_o top_n like_o a_o beard_n the_o root_n be_v white_a and_o part_v into_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o also_o the_o head_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o soft_a and_o thin_a down_o ¶_o the_o place_n atractylis_fw-la grow_v in_o candie_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n and_o island_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o languedocke_n and_o be_v a_o herb_n grow_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v find_v every_o where_o in_o lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o midland_n sea_n in_o champion_n ground_n as_o 〈◊〉_d bellonius_fw-la testify_v it_o be_v diligent_o cherish_v in_o garden_n in_o these_o northern_a part_n ¶_o the_o time_n atractylis_fw-la be_v very_o late_o before_o it_o flour_v and_o see_v carduus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v gather_v for_o physic_n matter_n ¶_o the_o name_n 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n likewise_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cnicus_n sylue_v stris_n and_o because_o woman_n in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o use_v the_o stiff_a stalk_n thereof_o pro_fw-la fuso_fw-la aut_fw-la colo_fw-la for_o a_o spindle_n or_o a_o distaff_n it_o be_v name_v fusus_n agrestis_fw-la and_o colus_fw-la rustica_fw-la which_o thing_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la report_v the_o woman_n in_o greece_n do_v also_o even_o at_o this_o day_n who_o call_v atrastylis_n by_o a_o corrupt_a name_n ardactyla_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n name_v it_o syluestris_fw-la carthamus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o low_a dutch_a wilden_n carthamus_n and_o in_o english_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n or_o spindle_n thistle_n bless_a thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a every_o where_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la and_o in_o shop_n by_o a_o compound_n word_n cardo-benedictus_n it_o be_v most_o plain_a that_o it_o be_v species_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o will_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d saffron_n it_o be_v call_v atractylis_fw-la hirsutior_fw-la hairy_a wild_a bastard_n saffron_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d supinus_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a beseegnete_n distell_n kardo_n benedict_n the_o late_a 〈◊〉_d whereos_fw-la be_v know_v to_o the_o low_a country_n man_n in_o spanish_a it_o be_v call_v cardo_n sancto_n in_o french_a chardon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o isle_n lemnos_n garderacantha_n in_o english_a bless_a thistle_n but_o more_o common_o by_o the_o latin_a name_n carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a bastard_n saffron_n do_v dry_a and_o moderate_o digest_v as_o galen_n witness_v as_o carduus_fw-la benedictus_fw-la be_v bitter_a so_o be_v it_o also_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o ciense_v and_o open_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n seed_n and_o leaf_n of_o atractylis_fw-la say_v dioscorides_n be_v beat_v and_o drink_v with_o pepper_n and_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n bless_a thistle_n take_v in_o meat_n or_o drink_n be_v good_a for_o the_o swim_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o head_n it_o strengthen_v memory_n and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o deafness_n the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v hot_a heal_v the_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n kill_v and_o 〈◊〉_d pell_v worm_n cause_v sweat_n provoke_v urine_n and_o drive_v out_o gravel_n cleanse_v the_o stomach_n and_o 〈◊〉_d very_o good_a against_o the_o fever_n 〈◊〉_d the_o juice_n of_o the_o say_v carduus_fw-la be_v singular_a good_a against_o all_o poison_n as_o hierome_n bocke_n witness_v in_o what_o sort_n soever_o the_o medicine_n be_v take_v and_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n as_o report_v 〈◊〉_d camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o leave_v minister_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o dram_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o pestilence_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v within_o 24._o hour_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o sickness_n and_o the_o party_n sweat_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o like_a virtue_n have_v the_o wine_n wherein_o the_o herb_n have_v be_v sodden_a the_o green_a herb_n pound_v and_o lay_v to_o be_v good_a against_o all_o hot_a swell_n as_o erysipelas_n plague_n sore_n and_o botch_n especial_o those_o that_o proceed_v of_o the_o pestilence_n and_o be_v also_o good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n serpent_n spider_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o be_v of_o less_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o likewise_o cure_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n if_o the_o decoction_n be_v take_v for_o certain_a day_n
simple_n which_o do_v manifest_o heat_v and_o that_o man_n do_v use_v it_o for_o food_n as_o they_o do_v lupin_n for_o it_o be_v take_v with_o pickle_n to_o keep_v the_o body_n soluble_a and_o for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a than_o lupin_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a substance_n that_o may_v hinder_v the_o work_n the_o juice_n of_o boil_a fenegreeke_n take_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a to_o purge_v by_o the_o stool_n all_o manner_n of_o corrupt_a humour_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n make_v soluble_a through_o his_o sliminesse_n and_o mitigate_a pain_n through_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o because_o it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o cleanse_n or_o scour_v faculty_n it_o raise_v humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n but_o there_o must_v be_v add_v unto_o it_o no_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n lest_o the_o bite_a quality_n shall_v abound_v in_o old_a disease_n of_o the_o chest_n without_o a_o fever_n fat_a date_n be_v to_o be_v boil_v with_o it_o but_o when_o you_o have_v mix_v the_o same_o juice_n press_v out_o with_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n and_o have_v again_o boil_v it_o on_o a_o soft_a fire_n to_o a_o mean_a thickness_n then_o must_v you_o use_v it_o long_o before_o meat_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n he_o say_v that_o fenegreek_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o therefore_o it_o do_v kindle_v and_o make_v worse_a hot_a inflammation_n but_o such_o as_o be_v less_o hot_a and_o more_o hard_a be_v thereby_o cure_v by_o be_v waste_v and_o consume_v away_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreeke_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o force_n to_o mollify_v and_o waste_v away_o be_v boil_v with_o mead_n and_o apply_v it_o take_v away_o inflammation_n as_o well_o inward_a as_o outward_a the_o same_o be_v temper_v or_o knead_v with_o niter_fw-la and_o vinegar_n do_v soften_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v either_o imposthume_n ulcer_n or_o stop_v of_o the_o matrix_fw-la to_o bathe_v and_o sit_v in_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o decoction_n press_v forth_o do_v cleanse_v the_o hair_n take_v away_o dandraffe_a scour_v run_v sore_n of_o the_o head_n call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mingle_v with_o goose_n grease_n and_o put_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessarie_a or_o mother_n supposititorie_a it_o do_v open_a and_o mollify_v all_o the_o part_n about_o the_o mother_n green_a fenegreeke_n bruise_v and_o pound_v with_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o weak_a and_o feeble_a part_n and_o that_o be_v without_o skin_n ulcerate_v and_o raw_a the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v good_a against_o ulcer_n in_o the_o low_a gut_n and_o foul_a stink_a excrement_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o thereof_o scour_v hair_n and_o scar_n in_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o fenegreeke_n seed_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n expel_v all_o evil_a humour_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n the_o seed_n boil_v in_o wine_n with_o date_n and_o honey_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o syrup_n do_v mundify_v and_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o meal_n of_o fenegreek_n boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n consume_v and_o dissolve_v all_o cold_a hard_a imposthume_n and_o swell_n and_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o root_n of_o marsh_n mallow_n and_o linseed_n effect_v the_o same_o it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o woman_n that_o have_v any_o grief_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o matrix_fw-la or_o other_o low_a part_n if_o they_o bathe_v those_o part_n with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n or_o sit_v over_o it_o and_o sweat_n it_o be_v good_a to_o wash_v the_o head_n with_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o seed_n for_o it_o take_v away_o the_o scurf_n scaile_n nit_n and_o all_o other_o such_o like_a imperfection_n chap._n 501._o of_o horn_a claver_n and_o black_a claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n grow_v up_o with_o many_o weak_a and_o slender_a stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v set_v white_a leaf_n somewhat_o long_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o shine_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v certain_a straight_a cod_n big_a than_o those_o of_o fenegreek_n but_o blunt_a at_o their_o end_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v little_o round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a and_o send_v forth_o young_a spring_v every_o year_n 1_o lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la corniculata_fw-la horn_a or_o cod_v claver_n 2_o lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la four_o leave_a grass_n 2_o this_o kind_n of_o three_o leave_a grass_n or_o rather_o four_o leave_a tre_z foil_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o common_a trefoil_n save_v that_o they_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o brown_a purplish_a colour_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o purple-wort_n or_o purple-grasse_n who_o flower_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o of_o a_o dusty_a overwear_a colour_n tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o which_o do_v oftentimes_o degenerate_a sometime_o into_o three_o leaf_n sometime_o in_o five_o and_o also_o into_o seven_o and_o yet_o the_o plant_n of_o his_o nature_n hathbut_n four_o leaf_n &_o no_o more_o ‡_o i_o do_v not_o think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o purple_a leave_a trefoil_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n which_o be_v common_o call_v purple-grasse_n for_o i_o can_v never_o observe_v it_o to_o have_v more_o leaf_n than_o three_o upon_o a_o stalk_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v small_a and_o white_a from_o which_o arise_v many_o weak_a hairy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o grow_v soft_a hairy_a leaf_n three_o on_o one_o footstalke_n with_o two_o little_a leaf_n at_o the_o root_n thereof_o &_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n of_o these_o upon_o like_a footstalke_n grow_v three_o lesser_a leaf_n as_o also_o flower_n of_o the_o bigness_n and_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o a_o vetch_n but_o of_o a_o brave_a deep_a crimson_a velvet_n colour_n after_o these_o be_v pass_v come_v cod_n set_v with_o four_o thin_a welt_n or_o skin_n which_o make_v they_o seem_v four_o square_a whence_o camerarius_fw-la call_v it_o lotus_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la tetragonolobus_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v of_o a_o ash_n colour_n somewhat_o less_o than_o a_o pease_n it_o flower_n most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n and_o be_v for_o the_o prettiness_n of_o the_o flower_n preserve_v in_o many_o garden_n by_o yearly_a sow_v the_o seed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o annual_a plant_n clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o lotus_fw-la siliquosus_fw-la rubello_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o he_o say_v the_o seed_n be_v diverse_a time_n send_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sandalida_n it_o be_v also_o common_o call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d quadratum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v wild_a in_o barren_a ditch_n bank_n pasture_n and_o dry_a mountain_n ‡_o 3_o lotus_fw-la siliqua_fw-la qaudrata_fw-la square_a crimson_a velvet_n pease_n the_o second_o grow_v likewise_o in_o pasture_n and_o field_n but_o not_o so_o common_a as_o the_o other_o and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o second_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la trifolia_fw-la in_o english_a horn_a claver_n or_o cod_v trefoil_n the_o other_o be_v call_v lotus_fw-la quadrifolia_fw-la or_o four_o leave_a grass_n or_o purple-wort_n of_o pena_n and_o lobel_n quadrifolium_fw-la phaeum_fw-la fuscum_fw-la hortorum_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o purple-wort_n stamp_v and_o the_o juice_n give_v to_o drink_v cure_v young_a child_n of_o the_o disease_n call_v in_o english_a the_o purple_n chap._n 502._o of_o medicke_a fodder_n or_o snail_n claver_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n call_v medica_fw-la have_v many_o small_a and_o slender_a ramp_a branch_n crawl_v and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o broad_a leaf_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o round_a wrinkle_a knob_n like_o the_o water_n snail_n or_o the_o fish_n call_v periwinkle_n wherein_o be_v contain_v flat_a seed_n fashion_v like_o a_o little_a kidney_n in_o colour_n yellow_a in_o taste_n like_o a_o vetch_n or_o pease_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v small_a and_o die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n
temperature_n laudanum_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n have_v also_o a_o little_a astrictiveor_n bind_v quality_n it_o be_v likewise_o of_o a_o thin_a substance_n and_o therefore_o it_o soften_v and_o withal_o do_v moderate_o digest_v and_o also_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n laudanum_n have_v a_o peculiar_a property_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o mother_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v for_o it_o waste_v away_o any_o settle_a or_o putrify_a humour_n that_o be_v at_o their_o root_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o laudanum_n do_v bind_v heat_n supple_n &_o open_a be_v temper_v with_o wine_n myrrh_n and_o oil_n of_o myrtle_n it_o keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v be_v anoint_v therewith_o or_o lay_v on_o mix_v with_o wine_n it_o make_v the_o mark_n or_o scar_n of_o wound_n fair_a and_o well_o colour_v it_o take_v away_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v pour_v or_o drop_v therein_o mix_v with_o honey_a water_n or_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n a_o fume_n make_v thereof_o draw_v forth_o the_o afterbirth_n and_o take_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o matrix_fw-la it_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o mollify_a plaster_n that_o mitigate_v pain_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o provoke_v urine_n there_o be_v make_v hereof_o diverse_a sort_n of_o pomander_n chain_n and_o bracelet_n with_o other_o sweet_n mix_v therewith_o chap._n 8._o of_o rosemary_n ‡_o the_o description_n 1_o rosemary_n be_v a_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o or_o four_o cubit_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v set_v by_o a_o wall_n it_o consist_v of_o slender_a brittle_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o many_o long_a leaf_n narrow_a somewhat_o hard_o of_o a_o quick_a spicy_a taste_n whitish_a underneath_o and_o of_o a_o full_a green_a colour_n above_o or_o in_o the_o upper_a side_n with_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a strong_a smell_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 1_o rosmarinum_fw-la coronarium_fw-la garden_n rosemary_n 2_o rosmarinum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a rosemary_n 2_o the_o wild_a rosemary_n clusius_n have_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o cistus_n ledon_n we_o have_v as_o a_o poor_a kinsman_n thereof_o insert_v it_o in_o the_o next_o place_n in_o kindred_n or_o neighbourhood_n at_o the_o least_o this_o wild_a rosemary_n be_v a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n grow_v seldom_o above_o a_o foot_n high_a have_v hard_a branch_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n divide_v themselves_o into_o other_o small_a branch_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v place_v without_o order_n diverse_a long_a leaf_n green_a above_o and_o hoary_a underneath_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o dwarf_n willow_n or_o the_o common_a rosemary_n of_o a_o dry_a and_o astringent_a taste_n of_o little_a smell_n or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n set_v upon_o bare_a or_o naked_a footstalk_n consist_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n somewhat_o shine_v after_o which_o appear_v little_a knappe_z full_a of_o small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 3_o casia_n poetica_fw-la lobelij_fw-la the_o poet_n rosemary_n or_o gardrobe_n ¶_o the_o place_n rosemary_n grow_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o in_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o untilled_a place_n there_o be_v such_o plenty_n thereof_o in_o languedocke_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n burn_v scarce_o any_o other_o fuel_n they_o make_v hedge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n and_o england_n be_v a_o great_a ornament_n unto_o the_o same_o it_o grow_v neither_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o garden_n of_o the_o eastern_a cold_a country_n but_o be_v careful_o and_o curious_o keep_v in_o pot_n set_v into_o the_o stove_n and_o seller_n against_o the_o injury_n of_o their_o cold_a winter_n wild_a rosemary_n grow_v in_o lancashire_n in_o diverse_a place_n especial_o in_o a_o field_n call_v little_a reed_n among_o the_o hurtleberry_n near_o unto_o a_o small_a village_n call_v maudsley_n there_o find_v by_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n often_o remember_v in_o our_o history_n and_o that_o worthy_o mr._n thomas_n heskcth_v ¶_o the_o time_n rosemary_n flour_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o the_o spring_n and_o after_o in_o august_n the_o wild_a rosemary_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n rosemary_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rosmarinus_n coronaria_fw-la it_o be_v surname_v coronaria_fw-la for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o the_o other_o libanotide_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o kind_n of_o rosemary_n and_o also_o because_o woman_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o make_v crown_n and_o garland_n thereof_o in_o italian_a rosmarino_n coronario_fw-la in_o spanish_a romero_n in_o french_a and_o dutch_a rosmarin_n wild_a rosemary_n be_v call_v rosmarinus_n syluestris_fw-la of_o cordus_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n rosemary_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o of_o a_o a_o stringent_a or_o bind_a quality_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o diverse_a part_n and_o take_v more_o of_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o earthy_a substance_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rosemary_n be_v give_v against_o all_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v also_o good_a especial_o the_o flower_n thereof_o for_o all_o infirmity_n of_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a and_o moist_a cause_n for_o they_o dry_v the_o brain_n quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n and_o strengthen_v the_o sinewy_a part_n 〈◊〉_d witness_v that_o rosemary_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o head_n that_o come_v through_o coldness_n of_o the_o brain_n if_o a_o garland_n thereof_o be_v put_v about_o the_o head_n whereof_o 〈◊〉_d mesuai_n give_v testimony_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o it_o cure_v he_o that_o have_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n if_o it_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v before_o exercise_n &_o that_o after_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o patient_n must_v bathe_v himself_o &_o drink_v wine_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n be_v drink_v at_o morning_n and_o evening_n first_o and_o last_o take_v away_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o breath_n and_o make_v it_o very_o sweet_a if_o there_o be_v add_v thereto_o to_o sleep_v or_o insuse_v for_o certain_a day_n a_o few_o clove_n mace_n cinnamon_n and_o a_o little_a annise_v seed_n the_o arabian_n and_o other_o physician_n succeed_v do_v write_v that_o rosemary_n comfort_v the_o brain_n the_o memory_n the_o inward_a sense_n and_o restore_v speech_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v possess_v with_o the_o dumb_a palsy_n especial_o the_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n or_o any_o other_o way_n confect_v with_o sugar_n be_v take_v every_o day_n fast_v the_o arabian_n as_o serapio_n witness_v give_v these_o property_n to_o rosemary_n it_o heat_v say_v they_o be_v of_o subtle_a part_n be_v good_a for_o the_o cold_a rheum_n which_o sall_v from_o the_o brain_n drive_v away_o windine_n provoke_v urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z tragus_n write_v that_o rosemary_n be_v spice_n in_o the_o german_a kitchen_n and_o other_o cold_a country_n further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o wine_n boil_v with_o rosemary_n and_o take_v of_o woman_n trouble_v with_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o white_n help_v they_o the_o rather_o if_o they_o fast_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n after_o the_o flower_n make_v up_o into_o plate_n with_o sugar_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o sugar_n roset_n and_o eat_v comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a quicken_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v they_o more_o lively_a the_o oil_n of_o rosemaire_n chimical_o draw_v comfort_v the_o cold_a weak_a and_o feeble_a brain_n in_o most_o wonderful_a manner_n the_o people_n of_o thuringia_n do_v use_v the_o wild_a rosemary_n to_o provoke_v the_o desire_a sickness_n those_o of_o marchia_n use_v to_o put_v it_o into_o their_o drink_n the_o soon_o to_o make_v their_o client_n drink_v and_o also_o do_v put_v it_o into_o chest_n and_o press_n among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o morhe_n or_o other_o vermin_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 9_o of_o upright_o woodbine_a 1_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la sabaudicum_fw-la savoy_n honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la germanicum_n german_n honisuckle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o honeysuckle_n find_v in_o the_o wood_n of_o savoy_n represent_v unto_o we_o that_o shrub_n or_o hedge-bush_n call_v cornus_n foemina_fw-la the_o dog-berry_n tree_n or_o pricke-timber_n tree_n have_v leaf_n and_o branch_n like_o the_o common_a woodbine_a save_v that_o this_o do_v not_o clamber_v or_o climb_v as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o contrariwise_o grow_v upright_o without_o lean_v to_o
way_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n for_o they_o seem_v after_o a_o sort_n to_o joy_n in_o the_o shade_n ‡_o these_o grow_z according_a to_o clusius_n in_o sundry_a part_n of_o spain_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n especial_o in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o that_o they_o be_v bastard_n kind_n of_o milk_n trefoil_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v call_v and_o plain_o term_v 〈◊〉_d or_o bastard_n milk_n trefoil_v or_o 〈◊〉_d syluestre_n that_o be_v to_o say_v wild_a milk_n trefoil_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n what_o temperature_n these_o shrub_n be_v of_o or_o what_o virtue_n they_o have_v we_o know_v not_o neither_o have_v we_o as_o yet_o find_v out_o by_o our_o own_o experience_n any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o other_o milke-trefoiles_a chap._n 15._o of_o the_o venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o dorycnium_n monspeliensium_fw-la the_o venomous_a trefoil_n of_o montpelier_n 2_o dorycnium_n hispanicum_fw-la the_o venomous_a trefoil_n of_o spain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n of_o montpelier_n have_v many_o tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n two_o or_o three_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a twiggie_a branch_n beset_v with_o leaf_n three_o together_o place_v from_o joint_a to_o joint_a by_o space_n somewhat_o hoary_a very_o like_a unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o cytisus_n or_o rue_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o many_o small_a mossy_a white_a flower_n tuft_n fashion_n in_o small_a bundle_n like_o nosegays_a and_o very_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o olive_n or_o oak_n tree_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a roundish_n bladder_n as_o it_o be_v make_v of_o parchment_n wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a seed_n like_o wild_a lotus_fw-la but_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o wild_a tear_v the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d smell_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o spanish_a venomous_a trefoil_n have_v a_o woody_a stalk_n rough_a and_o hoary_a divide_v into_o other_o small_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o the_o precedent_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pease_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a or_o rather_o greenish_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o venomous_a trefoil_n grow_v in_o narbone_n on_o the_o barren_a and_o stony_a craggy_a mountain_n at_o frontignana_n and_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n dorycnium_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o poisonous_a or_o venomous_a plant_n wherewith_o in_o time_n past_a they_o use_v to_o poison_v their_o arrow_n head_n or_o rather_o weapon_n thereby_o to_o do_v the_o great_a hurt_n unto_o those_o who_o they_o do_v assail_v or_o pursue_v whereupon_o it_o take_v his_o name_n great_a controversy_n have_v be_v among_o herbarist_n what_o manner_n of_o plant_n dorycnium_n shall_v be_v some_o say_v one_o thing_n and_o some_o another_o which_o controversy_n and_o sundry_a opinion_n be_v very_o well_o confute_v by_o the_o true_a censure_n of_o rondeletius_n who_o have_v for_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n set_v down_o the_o plant_n describe_v for_o the_o true_a dorycnium_n and_o none_o other_o which_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a venomous_a tree_n trefoil_n ‡_o these_o plant_n do_v not_o sufficient_o answer_v to_o the_o description_n of_o dioscorides_n neither_o can_v any_o one_o say_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v poisonous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n dorycnium_n be_v very_o cold_a without_o moisten_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n venomous_a trefoil_n have_v not_o one_o good_a quality_n that_o i_o can_v read_v of_o but_o it_o be_v a_o pestilent_a venomous_a plant_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o description_n chap._n 16._o of_o the_o shrub_n trefoil_n call_v also_o makebate_n polemonium_n sive_fw-la trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o yellow_a jasmine_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o shrubby_a plant_n call_v 〈◊〉_d have_v many_o woody_a twig_n grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v small_a twiggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n garnish_v with_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n always_o three_o join_v together_o upon_o little_a footstalk_n like_o the_o cytisus_n bush_n or_o the_o field_n trefoil_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o round_o divide_v into_o five_o or_o six_o part_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o yellow_a jasmine_n which_o have_v cause_v many_o to_o call_v it_o yellow_a jasmine_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a berry_n as_o big_a as_o a_o pease_n of_o a_o black_a purplish_a colour_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a which_o be_v break_v will_v die_v or_o colour_v the_o finger_n like_o elder_a berry_n within_o these_o berry_n be_v contain_v a_o small_a flat_a seed_n like_v unto_o lentil_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n put_v forth_o new_a spring_n or_o shoot_v in_o sundry_a place_n whereby_o it_o wonderful_o increase_v ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o country_n of_o montpellier_n at_o new_a castle_n upon_o the_o dry_a hill_n and_o hot_a bank_n of_o the_o olive_n field_n and_o in_o the_o stony_a field_n and_o wood_n of_o gramuntium_n it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o herbarist_n garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o summer_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v 〈◊〉_d green_a and_o have_v a_o last_a root_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o do_v call_v it_o cytisus_n but_o we_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o trifolium_fw-la fruticans_fw-la for_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o cytisus_n or_o milk-trefoile_n as_o in_o the_o chapter_n before_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o by_o his_o description_n unless_o it_o be_v cytisus_n marcelli_n or_o marcellus_n his_o milke-trefoile_n with_o which_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v some_o likeness_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n which_o be_v yellow_a be_v white_a or_o galbineous_a that_o be_v to_o say_v blue_a there_o be_v diverse_a also_o that_o take_v this_o trefoil_n to_o be_v polemonium_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o leave_v hereof_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o common_a rue_n but_o polemonium_n have_v not_o the_o leaf_n of_o common_a rue_n otherwise_o call_v herb-grace_n but_o of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o s._n johns_n rue_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a shrubby_a trefoil_n or_o make-bait_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n polemonium_n be_v of_o temperature_n dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n with_o some_o acrimonie_n or_o sharpness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o shrubby_a plant_n have_v so_o many_o singular_a and_o excellent_a virtue_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n chiliodunamis_n that_o be_v have_v a_o hundred_o property_n it_o be_v very_a 〈◊〉_d against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o as_o some_o write_v if_o a_o man_n hold_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n he_o can_v be_v hurt_v with_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v take_v in_o vinegar_n it_o be_v very_o good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v spleneticke_a and_o who_o spleen_n or_o milt_z be_v affect_v with_o oppilation_n or_o stop_n if_o the_o root_n be_v take_v in_o wine_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a it_o provoke_v urine_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n scour_v away_o gravel_n and_o ease_v the_o pain_n and_o ache_v call_v the_o sciatica_n chap._n 17._o of_o broome_n and_o broome_n rape_n 1_o genista_fw-la broome_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d orobanche_n broome_n rape_n or_o orobanch_n ‡_o orobanche_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d flo_v oblongis_fw-la long_o flower_a broom_n rape_n ‡_o orobanche_fw-mi floor_z maiore_fw-la great_a flower_a broom_n rape_n ‡_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d branch_a broome_n rape_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o broome_n be_v a_o bush_n or_o shrubby_a 〈◊〉_d it_o have_v stalk_n or_o rather_o woody_a branch_n from_o which_o do_v spring_v slender_a twig_n corner_a green_a tough_a and_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d bow_v many_o time_n divide_v into_o small_a branch_n about_o which_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n of_o a_o obscure_a green_a colour_n and_o brave_a yellow_a flower_n and_o at_o the_o length_n flat_a cod_n which_o be_v ripe_a be_v black_a as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o common_a vetch_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n hard_a something_o brownish_a and_o lesser_a than_o lentil_o the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a send_v forth_o diverse_a time_n another_o plant_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o bastard_n orchis_n call_v bird_n nest_n have_v a_o root_n like_o
spanish_n broome_n without_o leaf_n 2_o pseudospartum_fw-la album_fw-la aphyllum_n the_o white_a leafless_a spanish_a broom_n 2_o this_o naked_a broom_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o void_a of_o leaf_n very_o green_a and_o pliant_a which_o divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a twiggie_a branch_n green_a and_o tough_a like_a rush_n the_o flower_n grow_v all_o along_o the_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v in_o one_o place_n high_o and_o more_o bushy_a and_o in_o a_o other_o low_a ¶_o the_o time_n ‡_o the_o first_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o second_o in_o february_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n these_o base_a spanish_a broom_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o true_a which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n use_v the_o same_o name_n call_z it_o sometime_o spartum_fw-la and_o spartium_n in_o spanish_a retama_n in_o english_a spanish_a broom_n and_o bastard_n spanish_a broom_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n both_o the_o seed_n and_o juice_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o these_o base_a broom_n wherewith_o they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n do_v tie_v their_o vine_n do_v mighty_o draw_v as_o galen_n write_v diosoorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n and_o flower_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a water_n do_v cause_n one_o to_o vomit_v strong_o as_o the_o hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n do_v but_o yet_o without_o jeopardy_n or_o danger_n of_o life_n the_o seed_n purge_v by_o stool_n the_o juice_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o out_o of_o the_o branch_n steep_v in_o water_n be_v first_o bruise_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n and_o for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o squincie_n if_o a_o draught_n thereof_o be_v drink_v in_o the_o morning_n some_o use_n to_o steep_v the_o branch_n in_o sea_n water_n and_o to_o give_v the_o same_o in_o a_o clyster_n which_o purge_v forth_o bloody_a and_o slimy_a excrement_n second_o chap._n 20._o of_o furze_n gorsse_n whin_n or_o prickley_n broome_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o prickly_a broome_n call_v in_o our_o english_a tongue_n by_o sundry_a name_n according_a to_o the_o speech_n of_o the_o country_n people_n where_o they_o do_v grow_v in_o some_o place_n furze_n in_o other_o whin_n gorsse_n and_o of_o some_o prickly_a broome_n 〈◊〉_d genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la great_a furze_n bush_n 2_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la minor_fw-la the_o small_a furze_n bush_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o furze_n bush_n be_v a_o plant_n altogether_o a_o thorn_n full_o arm_v with_o most_o sharp_a prickle_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o except_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o those_o very_o few_o and_o little_a and_o quick_o fall_v away_o it_o be_v a_o bushy_a shrub_n often_o rise_v up_o with_o many_o woody_a branch_n to_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n or_o high_o according_a to_o the_o nature_n and_o soil_n where_o they_o grow_v the_o great_a and_o high_a that_o i_o do_v ever_o see_v do_o grow_v about_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n where_o the_o great_a stalk_n be_v dear_o buy_v for_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o small_a thorny_a spray_n for_o the_o poor_a sort_n from_o these_o thorny_a branch_n grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o in_o hot_a region_n under_o the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v of_o a_o very_a perfect_a red_a colour_n in_o the_o cold_a country_n of_o the_o east_n as_o danzicke_v brunswick_n and_o poland_n there_o be_v not_o any_o branch_n hereof_o grow_v except_o some_o few_o plant_n and_o seed_n which_o myself_o have_v send_v to_o elbing_n otherwise_o call_v meluin_n where_o they_o be_v most_o curious_o keep_v in_o their_o fair_a garden_n as_o also_o our_o common_a broom_n the_o which_o i_o have_v send_v thither_o likewise_o be_v first_o desire_v by_o diverse_a earnest_a letter_n the_o cod_n follow_v the_o flower_n which_o the_o grave_a have_v omit_v as_o a_o german_n who_o have_v never_o see_v the_o plant_n itself_o but_o frame_v the_o figure_n by_o hearsay_n the_o root_n be_v strong_a tough_a and_o woody_a we_o have_v in_o our_o barren_a ground_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n another_o sort_n of_o furze_n bring_v forth_o the_o like_a prickley_n thorn_n that_o the_o other_o have_v the_o only_a difference_n consist_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n for_o the_o other_o bring_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v as_o white_a as_o snow_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o to_o this_o may_v be_v join_v another_o kind_n of_o furze_n which_o bring_v forth_o certain_a branch_n that_o be_v some_o cubit_n high_a stiff_a and_o set_v round_o about_o at_o the_o first_o with_o small_a wing_a lentill-like_a leaf_n and_o little_a harmless_a prickle_n which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v a_o year_n old_a and_o the_o leave_v go_v be_v arm_v only_o with_o most_o hard_a sharp_a prickle_n crooking_a or_o bend_v their_o point_n downward_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o broome_n yet_o of_o the_o same_o form_n the_o cod_n be_v small_a in_o which_o do_v lie_v little_a round_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o genista_fw-la spinosa_n minor_fw-la siliqua_fw-la rotunda_fw-la small_a round_o cod_v furze_n 4_o genistella_n aculeata_fw-la needle_n furze_n or_o petty_a whin_n ‡_o of_o this_o clusius_n reckon_v up_o three_o variety_n the_o first_o grow_v some_o cubit_n high_a with_o deep_a yellow_a flower_n the_o second_o grow_v high_a and_o have_v pale_a colour_v flower_n the_o three_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o first_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v yellow_a the_o branch_n more_o prickly_a and_o the_o leave_v hairy_a and_o the_o figure_n i_o give_v you_o be_v of_o this_o three_o variety_n 3_o this_o seldom_o exceed_v a_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n arm_v with_o sharp_a prickle_n which_o grow_v not_o confuse_o as_o in_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o keep_v a_o certain_a order_n and_o still_o grow_v forth_o by_o couple_n they_o be_v of_o a_o light_a green_a than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a furze_n on_o the_o top_n of_o each_o of_o the_o branch_n grow_v two_o or_o three_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v succeed_v by_o little_a round_o rough_a hairy_a cod_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o grow_v in_o the_o way_n between_o bordeaux_n and_o bayone_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n clusius_n make_v it_o his_o scorpius_n 2._o or_o second_o sort_n of_o furze_n lobel_n call_v it_o genista_fw-la spartium_fw-la spinosum_fw-la alterum_fw-la ‡_o 4_o this_o small_a kind_n of_o furze_n grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o barren_a ground_n where_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o will_v grow_v have_v many_o weak_a and_o flexible_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o be_v set_v in_o number_n infinite_a most_o sharp_a prickle_n hurt_v like_o needle_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 5_o this_o plant_n say_v clusius_n be_v whole_o new_a and_o elegant_a some_o span_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n some_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n other_o standing_z upright_o have_v plentiful_a store_n of_o green_a prickle_n the_o flower_n in_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o broome_n but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o bluish_a purple_a colour_n stand_v in_o rough_a hairy_a whitish_a cup_n two_o or_o three_o flower_n common_o grow_v near_o together_o sometime_o while_o it_o flower_n it_o send_v forth_o little_a leaf_n but_o not_o very_o often_o and_o they_o be_v few_o and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o second_o describe_v and_o quick_o fall_v away_o so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v nothing_o but_o prickle_n or_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n when_o she_o fold_v up_o herself_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o large_a for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o plant_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n in_o spain_n where_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o erizo_n that_o be_v the_o hedgehog_n and_o thence_o clusius_n also_o term_v it_o erinacea_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n ‡_o 5_o genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la humilis_fw-la dwarf_n
or_o low_a furze_n 6_o genista_fw-la 〈◊〉_d minor_fw-la sive_fw-la nepa_n theophr_n scorpion_n furze_n 6_o the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o furze_n be_v that_o of_o the_o ancient_n call_v nepa_n or_o scorpion_n furze_n as_o the_o word_n nepa_n seem_v to_o import_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v touch_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o name_n only_o which_o fault_n they_o have_v be_v all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v complain_v of_o be_v so_o brief_a that_o nothing_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o their_o description_n and_o therefore_o i_o refer_v what_o may_v hereof_o be_v say_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n ‡_o this_o have_v a_o thick_a woody_a black_a root_n some_o half_a foot_n long_o from_o whence_o arise_v many_o slender_a branch_n some_o foot_n high_a which_o be_v set_v with_o many_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a prickle_n grow_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a prickly_a sperage_n the_o young_a plant_n have_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o tragacanth_n the_o old_a one_o none_o the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o prickle_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o broad_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o scorpius_n of_o theophrastus_n which_o 〈◊〉_d translate_v nepa_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a sort_n hereof_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o field_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v likewise_o well_o know_v to_o those_o that_o curious_o observe_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n furze_n be_v common_o call_v genista_fw-la spinosa_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a furze_n furzen_a bush_n whinne_a gorsse_n and_o thorne-broome_n this_o thorny_a broom_n be_v take_v for_o theophrastus_n his_o scorpius_n which_o gaza_n name_v nepa_n the_o name_n scorpius_n in_o pliny_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v signify_v many_o thing_n and_o common_a to_o certain_a plant_n for_o beside_o this_o scorpius_n of_o which_o he_o have_v make_v mention_n lib._n 25._o cap._n 5._o set_v down_o theophrastus_n his_o word_n where_o he_o make_v aconitum_n thelyphonon_n to_o be_v scorpius_n lib._n 23._o cap._n 10._o and_o likewise_o other_o plant_n under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o unproper_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v nothing_o write_v in_o theophrastus_n concern_v the_o faculty_n of_o scorpius_n spinosus_fw-la or_o furze_n pliny_n seem_v to_o attribute_v unto_o it_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o 〈◊〉_d have_v notwithstanding_o the_o late_a writer_n do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o complexion_n the_o seed_n be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o the_o stone_n and_o stay_v of_o the_o lask_z chap._n 21._o of_o cammocke_n furze_n restharrow_n or_o petty_a whinne_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o restharrow_n which_o some_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o smooth_a broom_n other_o among_o those_o with_o prickle_n whereof_o some_o have_v purple_a flower_n and_o likewise_o full_a of_o prickle_n other_o white_a flower_n and_o sharp_a thorn_n some_o also_o purple_a flower_n other_o white_a and_o also_o yellow_a and_o every_o of_o they_o void_a of_o prickle_n 1_o anonis_fw-la sive_fw-la resta_fw-la bovis_fw-la cammocke_n or_o restharrow_n 3_o anonis_fw-la non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a restharrow_n without_o prickle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cammocke_n or_o ground_n furze_n rise_v up_o with_o stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a and_o often_o high_o set_v with_o diverse_a joint_a branch_n tough_a pliable_a and_o full_a of_o hard_a sharp_a thorn_n among_o which_o do_v grow_v leaf_n in_o form_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o lentill_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o thorn_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d like_o those_o of_o peason_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n after_o which_o do_v come_v the_o cod_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o run_v far_o abroad_o very_o tough_a and_o hard_o to_o be_v tear_v in_o piece_n with_o the_o plough_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o ox_n can_v hardly_o pass_v forward_o but_o be_v constrain_v to_o stand_v still_o whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rest-plough_n or_o restharrow_n 4_o anonis_n sive_fw-la spinalutea_fw-la yellow_a rest-yarrow_n 2_o we_o have_v in_o our_o london_n pasture_n and_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n one_o of_o the_o rest-harrowe_n not_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n leaf_n or_o prickle_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o this_o plant_n bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n and_o the_o other_o not_o so_o whence_o we_o may_v call_v it_o anonis_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la cammocke_n with_o white_a flower_n 3_o restharrow_n without_o thorn_n have_v a_o tough_a hoary_a rough_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o rough_a branch_n whereon_o be_v set_v without_o order_n long_o leave_v sharp_a point_v slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o hairy_a from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o purple_a pease-like_a flower_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v very_o tough_a long_a and_o woody_a 4_o the_o yellow_a flower_a cammock_n be_v a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o these_o part_n it_o be_v only_o find_v in_o the_o cold_a eastern_a country_n for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o last_o describe_v save_v that_o the_o flower_n hereof_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o all_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d ground_n in_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n in_o a_o fat_a fruitful_a and_o long_o last_a soil_n it_o be_v soon_o find_v than_o desire_v of_o husbandman_n because_o the_o tough_a and_o woody_a root_n be_v cumbersome_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o stay_v the_o plough_n and_o make_v the_o ox_n stand_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o new_a shoot_v in_o may_n they_o be_v full_o grow_v in_o autumn_n and_o then_o those_o that_o of_o nature_n be_v prickly_a be_v full_a of_o sharp_a thorn_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n cammocke_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o likewise_o in_o latin_a anonis_n and_o ononis_n of_o herbarist_n common_o aresta_n bovis_fw-la and_o remora_n aratri_fw-la because_o it_o make_v the_o ox_n while_o they_o be_v in_o plough_v to_o rest_n or_o stand_v still_o it_o be_v also_o call_v acutella_n of_o the_o stiff_a and_o sharp_a thorn_n which_o prick_v those_o that_o pass_v by_o in_o french_a areste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr and_o boucrande_n cratevas_n name_v it_o aegipyrus_n in_o high-dutch_a stalkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a prangwortele_o in_o italian_a bonaga_n in_o spanish_a gattilhos_n in_o french_a arreste_fw-fr beuf_fw-fr beuf_n &_o boverande_n in_o 〈◊〉_d cammocke_n restharrow_n petty_a whinne_n and_o ground_n furze_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o root_n of_o cammocke_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v it_o cut_v also_o and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n drink_v with_o wine_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o the_o root_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n allay_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o the_o mouth_n be_v often_o wash_v therewith_o hot_a pliny_n report_v that_o be_v boil_a in_o oxymel_n or_o the_o syrup_n make_v with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n till_o the_o one_o half_o be_v waste_v it_o be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n 〈◊〉_d report_v that_o he_o know_v a_o man_n cure_v of_o a_o rupture_n by_o take_v of_o the_o powder_n of_o this_o root_n for_o many_o month_n together_o the_o tender_a sprig_n or_o crop_n of_o this_o shrub_n before_o the_o thorn_n come_v forth_o be_v preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o be_v very_o pleasant_a sauce_n to_o be_v eat_v with_o meat_n as_o salad_n as_o a_o dioscorides_n teach_v chap._n 22._o of_o gooseberrie_n or_o fea-berry_n bush._n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o the_o goose-berry_n some_o great_a other_o less_a some_o round_a other_o long_o and_o some_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o figure_n of_o one_o shall_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ‡_o i_o will_v not_o much_o insist_v upon_o diversity_n of_o fruit_n because_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n john_n parkinson_n have_v sufficient_o in_o his_o late_a work_n discourse_v upon_o that_o subject_n only_o because_o i_o judge_v many_o will_v be_v desirous_a to_o know_v their_o name_n and_o where_o to_o get_v they_o i_o will_v brief_o name_v the_o chief_a variety_n
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n in_o latin_a likewise_o daphnoide_v the_o late_a latinist_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n name_n it_o laureola_fw-la as_o though_o they_o shall_v say_v minor_a laurus_fw-la or_o little_a laurel_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o there_o be_v another_o chamaedaphne_n and_o another_o peplion_n this_o shrub_n be_v common_o call_v in_o english_a spurge_n laurel_n of_o diverse_a laurel_n or_o lowry_n so_o ne_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n name_n the_o berry_n hereof_o piper_n montanum_fw-la or_o mountain_n pepper_n as_o also_o the_o berry_n of_o dutch_a mezereon_o other_o affirm_v they_o to_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a also_o zeilant_a it_o may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o be_v much_o like_a to_o a_o myrtle_n in_o leaf_n it_o be_v also_o a_o branch_a plant_n tough_a and_o pliable_a have_v a_o deep_a root_n without_o smell_n with_o a_o black_a fruit_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v like_a in_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n to_o the_o german_a spurge_n olive_n throughout_o the_o whole_a substance_n bite_v and_o extreme_a hot_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o dry_a or_o green_a leaf_n of_o spurge_n laurel_n say_v dioscorides_n purge_v by_o siege_n phlegmatic_a humour_n it_o procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v chew_v it_o draw_v water_n out_o of_o the_o head_n it_o likewise_o cause_v neeze_v moreover_o fifteen_o grain_n of_o the_o seed_n thereof_o drink_v be_v a_o purgation_n chap._n 66._o of_o rose_n bay_n or_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rise_v bay_n be_v a_o small_a shrub_n of_o a_o gallant_a show_n like_o the_o bay_a tree_n bearing_z leaf_n thick_a great_a long_a and_o rough_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o almond_n tree_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o fair_a red_a colour_n divide_v into_o five_o leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_o a_o little_a rose_n the_o cod_n or_o fruit_n be_v long_o like_a 〈◊〉_d or_o vincetoxicum_fw-la and_o full_a of_o such_o white_a down_o among_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v hide_v the_o root_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o woody_a 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o rose_n bay_n be_v like_o the_o first_o &_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n have_v white_a flower_n but_o in_o other_o respect_v it_o be_v very_o like_a 1_o nerium_n sive_fw-la oleander_n the_o rose_n bay_n 2_o nerium_n flore_fw-la albo_fw-la the_o rose_n bay_n with_o white_a flower_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n by_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n side_n i_o have_v they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n in_o my_o garden_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o cod_n be_v ripe_a afterward_o ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o nicander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o nerion_n and_o also_o rhododendron_n and_o rhododaphne_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rosea_fw-la arbour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d laurus_fw-la in_o shop_n oleander_n in_o italian_a oleandro_n in_o spanish_a adelfa_n eloendro_n and_o alendro_n in_o french_a rosagine_v in_o english_a rose_n tree_n rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi rose_fw-fr bay_fw-mi tree_n and_o oleander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n this_o tree_n be_v outward_o apply_v as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o digest_v faculty_n but_o if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v deadly_a and_o poisonsome_a not_o only_o to_o man_n but_o also_o to_o most_o kind_n of_o beast_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n kill_v dog_n ass_n mule_n and_o very_o many_o of_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n but_o if_o man_n drink_v they_o in_o wine_n they_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o the_o rather_o if_o rue_v be_v add_v the_o weak_a sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o sheep_n and_o goat_n if_o they_o drink_v the_o water_n wherein_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v steep_v be_v sure_a to_o die_v chap._n 67._o of_o dwarf_n rose_n bay_n ¶_o the_o description_n dwarf_n nerium_n or_o rose_n bay_n have_v leaf_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v always_o green_a rough_a and_o small_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n like_o box_n far_o lesser_a than_o oleander_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o shrubby_a stature_n lean_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o without_o help_n his_o branch_n be_v cover_v and_o set_v full_a of_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o shine_a scarlet_a or_o crimson_a colour_n grow_v upon_o 1_o chamaerhododendros_n alpigena_n dwarf_n rose_n bay_n the_o hill_n as_o you_o go_v from_o trent_n to_o verona_n which_o in_o june_n and_o july_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o scarlet_a colour_a carpet_n of_o a_o odoriferous_a savour_n and_o delectable_a aspect_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d there_o come_v seed_n and_o fair_a berry_n like_o asparagus_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n and_o time_n be_v express_v in_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o may_v be_v call_v in_o english_a dwarf_n rose_n bay_n of_o the_o alps._n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a of_o the_o virtue_n so_o that_o i_o be_o constrain_v to_o leave_v the_o rest_n unto_o your_o own_o discretion_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 68_o of_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n laurus_fw-la the_o bay_a tree_n 1_o the_o bay_n or_o laurel_n tree_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o tree_n of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n it_o be_v full_a of_o bough_n cover_v with_o a_o green_a bark_n the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v long_o broad_a hard_a of_o colour_n green_a sweet_o smell_v and_o in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a the_o flower_n alongst_o the_o bough_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n the_o berry_n be_v more_o long_a than_o round_a and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o black_a rind_n or_o pill_n the_o kernel_n within_o be_v cleave_v into_o two_o part_n like_o that_o of_o the_o peach_n and_o almond_n and_o other_o such_o of_o a_o brown_a yellowish_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o bitter_a with_o a_o little_a sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a other_o kind_n hereof_o more_o like_a to_o a_o shrub_n send_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o root_n many_o offspring_n which_o notwithstanding_o grow_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o bough_n be_v somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o tender_a and_o not_o so_o hard_o in_o other_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d unlike_a these_o two_o bay_a tree_n dioscorides_n be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o one_o be_v narrow_a leave_a and_o the_o other_o broad_a leave_a or_o rather_o hard_a leave_a which_o be_v more_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n grow_v natural_o in_o spain_n and_o such_o hot_a region_n we_o plant_v and_o set_v it_o in_o garden_n defend_v it_o from_o cold_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n especial_o i_o have_v not_o see_v any_o one_o tree_n thereof_o grow_v in_o denmark_n swevia_n poland_n livonia_n or_o russia_n or_o in_o any_o of_o those_o cold_a country_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bay_a tree_n grow_v green_a winter_n and_o summer_n it_o flour_v in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o black_a fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a laurus_fw-la in_o italian_a lauro_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a laurus_fw-la boome_n in_o french_a laurier_n in_o spanish_a laurel_n lorel_n and_o loureiro_n in_o english_a laurel_n or_o bay_a tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lauri_n baccae_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a looerbeeren_n in_o low_a dutch_a bakeleer_n in_o spanish_a vayas_n in_o english_a bay_a berry_n the_o poet_n fain_o that_o it_o take_v his_o name_n of_o daphne_n lado_n his_o daughter_n with_o who_o apollo_n fall_v in_o love_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o berry_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o bay_a tree_n say_v galen_n be_v hot_a and_o very_a dry_a and_o yet_o the_o berry_n more_o than_o the_o leaf_n the_o bark_n be_v not_o bite_v and_o hot_a but_o more_o bitter_a and_o it_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a astrictive_n or_o bind_a quality_n bay_a berry_n with_o honey_n or_o cute_v be_v good_a in_o a_o lick_n medicine_n say_v dioscorides_n against_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o consumption_n of_o the_o lung_n 〈◊〉_d of_o breathe_v and_o all_o kind_n of_o flux_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o chest_n 〈◊〉_d berry_n take_v in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n they_o cleanse_v away_o the_o morphew_n the_o
red_a or_o murrey_a colour_n and_o the_o leave_v soft_a and_o downy_a ‡_o ‡_o 2_o this_o who_o figure_n be_v former_o by_o our_o author_n give_v for_o the_o last_o describe_v though_o very_o much_o different_a from_o it_o be_v a_o very_a pretty_a and_o elegant_a 〈◊〉_d it_o in_o root_n and_o leaf_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o usual_a meadow_n grass_n the_o stalk_n rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n and_o at_o the_o top_n thereof_o it_o bear_v a_o beautiful_a pannicle_n whence_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a nation_n call_v it_o amourette_n that_o be_v the_o lovely_a grass_n this_o head_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a ear_n shape_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a quake_a grass_n long_o and_o flatter_v be_v compose_v of_o more_o scale_n so_o that_o each_o of_o they_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o small_a ferne_n whence_o i_o have_v call_v it_o ferne-grasse_n these_o top_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v white_a and_o be_v gather_v where_o they_o grow_v natural_o to_o beautify_v garland_n ‡_o ‡_o 1_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la arundinaceum_fw-la feather-top_n or_o woolly_n reed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la elegasis_fw-la ferne-grasse_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d syluaticum_fw-la majus_fw-la the_o great_a woodgrasse_n ‡_o 4_o this_o in_o leaf_n stalk_n root_n manner_n and_o place_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o only_a difference_n between_o they_o be_v that_o this_o have_v much_o less_o yet_o sharp_a or_o rough_a ear_n or_o tuft_n the_o figure_n and_o description_n of_o this_o be_v former_o give_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n and_o nine_o place_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la but_o because_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o this_o be_v so_o small_a we_o have_v spare_v the_o figure_n to_o make_v room_n for_o other_o more_o 〈◊〉_d and_o noteworthy_a ¶_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o grass_n grow_v in_o fettil_a field_n and_o pasture_n 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n the_o other_o two_o grow_v in_o wood_n ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o lobelius_n in_o latin_a call_v this_o gramen_fw-la tomentosum_fw-la &_o acerosum_fw-la some_o have_v take_v it_o for_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o most_o common_o it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la plumosum_fw-la and_o in_o english_a a_o bent_n or_o feather-top_n grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la panniculatum_fw-la be_v call_v by_o some_o heragrostis_fw-la in_o greek_a lobel_n call_v this_o gramen_fw-la panniculosum_fw-la phalaroide_n and_o it_o be_v name_v in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n gramen_fw-la filiceum_fw-la seu_fw-la polyanthos_fw-la that_o be_v ferne_n or_o many-floured_n grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la or_o as_o it_o please_v other_o gramen_fw-la nemorosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o our_o tongue_n wood_n grass_n or_o shadow_n grasse_n chap._n 7._o of_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n like_o the_o common_a meadow_n grass_n and_o the_o stalk_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o barley_n with_o two_o or_o three_o leaf_n or_o blade_n like_o oat_n but_o be_v nothing_o rough_a in_o handle_v but_o foft_a and_o downy_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a bear_v one_o ear_n or_o tuft_n on_o the_o top_n and_o never_o more_o fashion_v like_o a_o fox-taile_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n it_o die_v and_o recover_v itself_o the_o next_o year_n by_o fall_v of_o his_o seed_n 1_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n majus_fw-la great_a fox-taile_n grasse_n †_o 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n minus_fw-la small_a fox-taile_n grass_n 2_o the_o lesser_a fox-taile_n grass_n have_v a_o tough_a and_o hard_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a string_n yield_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n like_o the_o former_a though_o somewhat_o lesser_a with_o the_o like_a top_n or_o crest_n but_o of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n 3_o great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grasse_n have_v a_o strawie_a stalk_n or_o stem_n which_o rise_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o small_a root_n consist_v of_o many_o fibre_n his_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o grassy_a and_o have_v on_o his_o top_n one_o tuft_n or_o spike_n or_o ear_n of_o a_o hard_a chaffy_a substance_n some_o three_o inch_n long_o compose_v of_o longish_n seed_n each_o have_v a_o little_a beard_n or_o own_fw-mi 4_o small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v resemble_v the_o former_a save_v that_o this_o kind_n do_v not_o send_v forth_o such_o large_a stalk_n and_o ear_n as_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o close_o pack_v together_o neither_o have_v so_o long_a beard_n or_o awne_n †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n 4_o gramen_fw-la alopecurinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d small_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o wild_a bastard_n fox-taile_n grass_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o moist_a furrow_n of_o fertile_a field_n towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o by_o lobel_n and_o tabern_n be_v call_v gramen_fw-la phalaroide_n the_o other_o lobel_n call_v 2_o gramen_fw-la alopecuroide_n 3._o minus_fw-la 4._o minus_fw-la alterum_fw-la chap._n 8._o of_o great_a cats-taile_n grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a cats-taile_n grass_n have_v very_o small_a root_n compact_v of_o many_o small_a skin_n or_o thread_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v take_v from_o the_o whole_a root_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o wild_a barley_n kneed_a and_o joint_a like_o corn_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a or_o thereabouts_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o handsome_a round_o close_o compact_v ear_n resemble_v the_o cats-taile_n 2_o the_o small_a cats-taile_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o differ_v chief_o in_o that_o it_o be_v lesser_a than_o it_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o cloved_a like_o those_o of_o rush_n onion_n or_o cives_fw-la with_o many_o small_a string_n or_o hairy_a thread_n annex_v unto_o it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la small_a cats-taile_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o kind_n of_o grass_n do_v grow_v very_o well_o near_o watery_a place_n as_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n do_v and_o flourish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o all_o the_o other_o do_v ‡_o the_o latter_a may_v be_v find_v by_o the_o bridge_n enter_v into_o chelsey_n field_n as_o one_o go_v from_o saint_n james_n to_o little_a chelsey_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n borrow_v these_o name_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la typhinum_fw-la of_o typha_n a_o cat_n tail_n and_o it_o may_v in_o english_a as_o well_o be_v call_v round_a bent-grasse_n as_o cats-taile_n grasse_n ‡_o the_o last_o describe_v be_v by_o 〈◊〉_d who_o first_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o in_o his_o prodomus_n pag._n 10._o call_v gramen_fw-la typhoide_v maximum_fw-la spica_fw-la longissima_fw-la that_o be_v the_o large_a foxetaile_n grass_n with_o a_o very_a long_a ear_n ‡_o chap._n 9_o of_o cyperus_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la cyperoide_n cyperus_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la rushy_a water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o cyperus_n grasse_n have_v root_n somewhat_o like_o cyperus_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o large_a like_a unto_o the_o common_a reed_n the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n in_o some_o place_n upon_o which_o grow_v little_a scaly_a knob_n or_o ear_n spike_n fashion_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o cats-taile_n or_o reed-mace_n very_o chaffy_a rough_a and_o rugged_a 2_o rushy_a water-grasse_n have_v his_o root_n like_o the_o former_a with_o many_o fibre_n or_o string_n hang_v at_o they_o and_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o rather_o mud_n wherein_o it_o grow_v bear_v at_o each_o joint_a one_o slender_a benty_n stalk_n set_v with_o a_o few_o small_a grassy_a blade_n or_o leaf_n bring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n in_o little_a hood_n small_a feather-like_a tuft_n or_o ear_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n they_o grow_v as_o i_o have_v insinuate_v in_o miry_a and_o muddy_a ground_n in_o the_o same_o season_n that_o other_o do_v and_o concern_v their_o name_n there_o have_v be_v say_v enough_o in_o their_o title_n chap._n 10._o of_o water-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la spicatum_fw-la spike_v water-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o water-grasse_n or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o water_n burre-grasse_n have_v a_o few_o long_a narrow_a slender_a and_o joint_a leaf_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o foot_n high_a bear_v upon_o his_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n certain_a little_a rough_a knob_n or_o brownish_a sharp_a point_a seed_n make_v up_o
grow_v in_o or_o by_o their_o description_n and_o be_v of_o no_o virtue_n nor_o property_n in_o medicine_n or_o any_o other_o necessary_a use_n as_o yet_o know_v chap._n 17._o of_o couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la couchgrass_n or_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la nodosum_fw-la knotty_a dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o the_o common_a or_o best_a know_a dogs-grasse_n or_o couchgrass_n have_v long_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a with_o joint_n or_o knee_n like_o wheaten_a straw_n but_o these_o joint_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o little_a short_a down_o or_o woollinesse_n the_o plume_n or_o tuft_n be_v like_o the_o reed_n but_o small_a and_o more_o chaffy_a and_o of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n it_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o with_o long_a white_a root_n joint_v at_o certain_a distance_n have_v a_o pleasant_a sweet_a taste_n and_o be_v plait_v or_o wrap_v one_o within_o another_o very_o intricate_o insomuch_o as_o where_o it_o happen_v in_o garden_n among_o potherb_n great_a labour_n must_v be_v take_v before_o it_o can_v be_v destroy_v each_o piece_n be_v apt_a to_o grow_v and_o every_o way_n to_o dilate_v itself_o †_o 2_o knotty_a dog_n grass_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o a_o deep_a colour_n also_o the_o spike_n or_o ear_n be_v green_a and_o about_o some_o two_o handful_n long_o much_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oat_n yet_o far_o small_a and_o be_v much_o more_o disperse_v than_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d to_o you_o the_o root_n of_o this_o be_v somewhat_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a but_o that_o be_v chief_o about_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o year_n for_o afterward_o they_o become_v less_o and_o less_o until_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n and_o these_o bulbe_n do_v grow_v confuse_o together_a not_o retain_v avy_z certain_a shape_n or_o number_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o first_o grow_v in_o garden_n and_o arable_a land_n as_o a_o infirmity_n or_o plague_n of_o the_o field_n nothing_o please_v to_o husbandman_n for_o after_o that_o the_o field_n be_v plough_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o gather_v the_o root_n together_o with_o harrow_n and_o rake_n and_o be_v so_o gather_v and_o lay_v upon_o heap_n they_o set_v they_o on_o fire_n lest_o they_o shall_v grow_v again_o 2_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o plough_v field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n but_o not_o every_o where_o as_o the_o other_o i_o have_v find_v of_o these_o in_o great_a plenty_n both_o grow_a and_o pluck_v up_o with_o harrow_n as_o before_o be_v rehearse_v in_o the_o field_n next_o to_o s._n 〈◊〉_d wall_n as_o you_o go_v to_o chelsey_n and_o in_o the_o field_n as_o you_o go_v from_o the_o tower-hill_n of_o london_n to_o radcliffe_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o grass_n seldom_o come_v to_o show_v their_o ear_n before_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la or_o sanguinale_n and_o vniola_n the_o countryman_n of_o brabant_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d other_o ledt_n grass_n of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n by_o the_o common_a name_n gramen_fw-la it_o be_v of_o some_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a couchgrass_n quitch-grasse_n and_o dogs-grasse_n gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la bulbosum_fw-la or_o nodosum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a knobby_a or_o knotty_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o nature_n of_o couchgrass_n especial_o the_o root_n agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a grass_n although_o that_o couchgrass_n be_v a_o unwelcome_a guest_n to_o field_n and_o garden_n yet_o his_o physic_n virtue_n do_v recompense_v those_o hurt_n for_o it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n without_o any_o manifest_a heat_n the_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o college_n and_o society_n of_o london_n do_v hold_v this_o bulbous_a couch_n grass_n in_o temperature_n agree_v with_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n but_o in_o virtue_n more_o effectual_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n couchgrass_n heal_v green_a wound_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o root_n be_v good_a for_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o provoke_v urine_n gentle_o and_o drive_v forth_o gravel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n do_v agree_v that_o the_o root_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o green_a wound_n do_v heal_v they_o speedy_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o serve_v against_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n marcellus_n a_o old_a author_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o 26_o chapter_n that_o seven_o and_o twenty_o knot_n of_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la or_o grass_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o half_o be_v consume_v press_v forth_o strain_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v to_o he_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o strangury_n have_v so_o great_a virtue_n that_o after_o the_o patient_n have_v once_o begin_v to_o make_v water_n without_o pain_n it_o may_v not_o be_v give_v any_o more_o but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v with_o water_n only_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o fever_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o this_o knot_a grass_n be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v gramen_fw-la or_o agrostis_fw-la and_o have_v be_v also_o commend_v against_o the_o stone_n and_o disease_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v use_v the_o root_n sometime_o of_o this_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o other_o indifferent_o chap._n 18._o of_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o other_o before_o name_v his_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o slender_a and_o very_o thick_a compact_n together_o set_v upon_o a_o knotty_a stalk_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o the_o former_a also_o the_o root_n cramble_v and_o creep_v hither_o and_o thither_o under_o the_o earth_n occupy_v much_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a increase_n of_o root_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la sea_n dogs-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la marinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sea_n couchgrass_n 2_o the_o second_o sea_n dogs-grasse_n be_v according_a unto_o lobel_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a his_o root_n be_v more_o spread_a and_o long_a disperse_v themselves_o under_o the_o ground_n far_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a thick_o bush_v at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o cluster_n or_o bush_n of_o short_a thick_a leave_v one_o fold_v within_o another_o the_o stalk_n and_o tuft_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a kind_n between_o ischaemon_n and_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n ¶_o the_o place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n they_o grow_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o other_o do_v and_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o grow_v near_o the_o sea_n side_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v unto_o dogs-grasse_n chap._n 19_o of_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o upright_a dogs-grasse_n or_o quichgrasse_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a spread_a joint_a root_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a and_o have_v at_o every_o knot_n in_o the_o root_n sundry_a string_n of_o hairy_a substance_n shoot_v into_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_a as_o it_o spread_v the_o stalk_n lie_v creep_v or_o rise_v but_o a_o little_a from_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o their_o top_n have_v spokie_a pannicle_n far_o small_a than_o the_o common_a couchgrass_n by_o which_o note_n of_o difference_n it_o may_v easy_o be_v discern_v from_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o dogs-grasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la caninum_fw-la supinum_fw-la upright_o dogs-grasse_n 2_o lady_n lace_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o millet_n in_o fashion_n rough_a and_o sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o reed_n with_o many_o white_a vein_n or_o rib_n and_o silver_n streak_n run_v along_o through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n fashion_v the_o same_o like_a to_o lace_n or_o ribbon_n weave_v of_o white_a and_o green_a silk_n very_o beautiful_a and_o fair_a to_o behold_v it_o grow_v unto_o the_o height_n of_o wild_a panic_n with_o a_o spoky_a top_n not_o very_o much_o unlike_o but_o more_o compact_a soft_a white_z and_o chaffy_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hairy_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n like_o unto_o the_o medow-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lady-lace_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o upright_o dogs-grasse_n grow_v in_o dung_v ground_n and_o fertile_a field_n 2_o lady-lace_n grow_v natural_o in_o woody_a and_o hilly_a place_n of_o savoy_n and_o answer_v common_a grass_n in_o his_o time_n of_o seed_v it_o be_v keep_v and_o maintain_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n rather_o for_o pleasure_n than_o virtue_n which_o be_v yet_o know_v ¶_o the_o name_n lobelius_n call_v the_o late_a gramen_fw-la sulcatum_fw-la and_o striatum_fw-la or_o gramen_fw-la pictum_fw-la in_o english_a the_o furrow_a grass_n the_o white_a chameleon_n grasse_n or_o streak_a
the_o latin_n have_v call_v this_o plant_n arundo_fw-la saccharina_fw-la with_o this_o additament_n indica_fw-la because_o it_o be_v first_o know_v or_o bring_v from_o india_n of_o some_o it_o be_v call_v calamus_fw-la saccharatus_fw-la in_o english_a sugar_n cane_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n the_o sugar_n or_o juice_n of_o this_o reed_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a quality_n it_o dry_v and_o cleanse_v the_o stomach_n make_v smooth_a the_o roughness_n of_o the_o breast_n and_o lung_n clear_v the_o voice_n and_o put_v away_o hoarseness_n the_o cough_n and_o all_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bitterness_n as_o isaac_n say_v in_o dictis_n ¶_o the_o use_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o this_o reed_n be_v make_v the_o most_o pleasant_a and_o profitable_a sweet_a call_v sugar_n whereof_o be_v make_v infinite_a confection_n confecture_n syrup_n and_o such_o like_a as_o also_o preserve_v and_o conserve_n of_o sundry_a fruit_n herb_n and_o flower_n as_o rose_n violet_n rosemary_n flower_n and_o such_o like_a which_o still_o retain_v with_o they_o the_o name_n of_o sugar_n as_o sugar_n roset_n sugar_n violet_n etc._n etc._n the_o which_o to_o write_v of_o will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n and_o not_o pertinent_a unto_o this_o history_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o make_v of_o my_o book_n a_o confectionarie_n a_o sugar_n baker_n furnace_n a_o gentlewoman_n preserve_v pan_n nor_o yet_o a_o apothecary_n shop_n or_o dispensatorie_n but_o only_o to_o touch_v the_o chief_a matter_n that_o i_o purpose_v to_o handle_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o be_v the_o nature_n property_n and_o description_n of_o plant_n notwithstanding_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o show_v unto_o you_o the_o order_n of_o these_o reed_n when_o they_o be_v new_o gather_v as_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o indian_a my_o servant_n he_o say_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o small_a piece_n and_o put_v they_o into_o a_o trough_n make_v of_o one_o whole_a tree_n wherein_o they_o put_v a_o great_a stone_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o millstone_n whereunto_o they_o tie_v a_o horse_n buffle_v or_o some_o other_o beast_n which_o draw_v it_o round_o in_o which_o trough_n they_o put_v those_o piece_n of_o cane_n and_o so_o crush_v and_o grind_v they_o as_o we_o do_v the_o bark_n of_o tree_n for_o tanner_n or_o apple_n for_o cider_n but_o in_o some_o place_n they_o use_v a_o great_a wheel_n wherein_o slave_n do_v tread_v and_o walk_v as_o dog_n do_v in_o turn_v the_o spit_n and_o some_o other_o do_v feed_v as_o it_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o say_a wheel_n wherein_o be_v some_o sharp_a or_o hard_a thing_n which_o do_v cut_v and_o crush_v the_o cane_n into_o powder_n and_o some_o likewise_o have_v find_v the_o invention_n to_o turn_v the_o wheel_n with_o water_n work_v as_o we_o do_v our_o iron_n mill_n the_o cane_n be_v thus_o bring_v into_o dust_n or_o powder_n they_o put_v they_o into_o great_a cauldron_n with_o a_o little_a water_n where_o they_o boil_v until_o there_o be_v no_o more_o sweetness_n leave_v in_o the_o crush_a reed_n then_o do_v they_o strain_v they_o through_o mat_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o put_v the_o liquor_n to_o boil_v again_o unto_o the_o consistence_n of_o honey_n which_o be_v cold_a be_v like_a unto_o sand_n both_o in_o show_n and_o handle_n but_o somewhat_o soft_a and_o so_o afterward_o it_o be_v carry_v into_o all_o part_n of_o europe_n where_o it_o be_v by_o the_o sugar_n baker_n artificial_o purge_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o that_o whiteness_n as_o we_o see_v chap._n 32._o of_o flower_v reed_n arundo_fw-la florida_fw-la flower_v reed_n ¶_o the_o description_n flourish_a reed_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o fat_a stalk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o foot_n high_a great_a below_o near_o the_o ground_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o top_n taper-wise_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a broad_a leaf_n full_o of_o rib_n or_o sinew_n like_v unto_o plantain_n in_o shape_n represent_v the_o leaf_n of_o white_a hellebor_n or_o the_o great_a gentian_n but_o much_o broad_a and_o large_a every_o way_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o stalk_n do_v grow_v fantastic_a flower_n of_o a_o red_a or_o vermilion_a colour_n which_o be_v fade_v there_o follow_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knob_n like_o those_o of_o sparganium_n or_o water-burre_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n of_o those_o knob_n three_o small_a leaf_n the_o seed_n contain_v in_o those_o knob_n be_v exceed_v black_a of_o a_o perfect_a roundness_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pease_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a knobby_a and_o tuberous_a with_o certain_a small_a thread_n fix_v thereto_o ‡_o there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o have_v flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a or_o saffron_n colour_n with_o red_a spot_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o milan_n and_o many_o other_o place_n of_o those_o hot_a region_n myself_o have_v plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n diverse_a time_n but_o it_o never_o come_v to_o flower_a or_o seed_v for_o that_o it_o be_v very_o impatient_a to_o endure_v the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n it_o be_v a_o native_a of_o the_o west_n indies_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o must_v be_v set_v or_o sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n in_o a_o pot_n with_o fine_a earth_n or_o in_o a_o bed_n make_v with_o horse-dung_n and_o some_o earth_n straw_v thereon_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o cucumber_n and_o muske-melon_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o name_n arundo_fw-la indica_fw-la be_v diverse_o attribute_v to_o sundry_a of_o the_o reed_n but_o principal_o unto_o this_o call_v of_o lobelius_n cannacorus_n of_o other_o arundo_fw-la florida_fw-la and_o harundo_fw-la florida_fw-la in_o english_a the_o flower_v reed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n set_v down_o as_o touch_v the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n of_o this_o flourish_a reed_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_n or_o of_o the_o new_a or_o late_a writer_n chap._n 33._o of_o paper_n reed_n paper_n reed_n have_v many_o large_a flaggie_a leaf_n somewhat_o triangular_a and_o smooth_a not_o much_o unlike_o those_o of_o cats-taile_n rise_v immediate_o from_o a_o tuft_n of_o root_n compact_v of_o many_o string_n among_o sy_n the_o which_o it_o shoot_v up_o two_o or_o three_o naked_a stalk_n square_a and_o rise_v some_o six_o or_o seven_o cubit_n high_a above_o the_o water_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o stand_v a_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n of_o chaffy_a thread_n set_v in_o comely_a order_n resemble_v a_o tuft_n of_o flower_n but_o barren_a and_o void_a of_o seed_n papyrus_fw-la nilotica_n paper_n reed_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o kind_n of_o reed_n grow_v in_o the_o river_n about_o babylon_n and_o near_o the_o city_n alcaire_n in_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o such_o other_o place_n of_o those_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o spring_v and_o flourish_v answer_v that_o of_o the_o common_a reed_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o kind_n of_o reed_n which_o i_o have_v english_v paper_n reed_n or_o paper_n plant_v be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o do_v read_v that_o paper_n be_v make_v of_o in_o egypt_n before_o the_o invention_n of_o paper_n make_v of_o linen_n clout_n be_v find_v out_o it_o be_v think_v by_o man_n of_o great_a learning_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o set_v down_o by_o they_o for_o truth_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o same_o reed_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o chapter_n of_o exodus_fw-la whereof_o be_v make_v that_o basket_n or_o cradle_n which_o be_v daub_v within_o and_o without_o with_o 〈◊〉_d of_o that_o country_n call_v bitumen_n judaicum_fw-la wherein_o moses_n be_v put_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o water_n when_o pharaoh_n give_v commandment_n that_o all_o the_o male_a child_n of_o the_o hebrew_n shall_v be_v drown_v ¶_o the_o nature_n virtue_n and_o use_v the_o root_n of_o paper_n reed_n do_v nourish_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n which_o do_v use_v to_o chew_v they_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o swallow_v down_o the_o juice_n find_v therein_o great_a delight_n and_o comfort_n the_o ash_n burn_v assuage_v and_o consume_v hard_a apostume_n tumour_n and_o corrasive_n ulcer_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o mouth_n the_o burn_a paper_n make_v hereof_o do_v perform_v those_o effect_n more_o forcible_o the_o stalk_n hereof_o have_v a_o singular_a use_n and_o privilege_n in_o open_v the_o channel_n or_o hollow_a passage_n of_o a_o fistula_n be_v put_v therein_o for_o they_o do_v swell_v as_o do_v the_o pith_n of_o elder_a or_o a_o tent_n make_v of_o a_o sponge_n the_o people_n about_o nilus_n do_v use_v to_o burn_v the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n the_o frail_n wherein_o they_o put_v raisin_n and_o fig_n be_v sometime_o
description_n 1_o stitchwort_n or_o as_o ruellius_n term_v it_o holosteum_n be_v of_o two_o kind_n and_o have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o joint_n lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n at_o every_o joint_n grow_v two_o leaf_n one_o against_o another_o the_o flower_n be_v white_a consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n set_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o root_n be_v small_a joint_v and_o threddy_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a head_n somewhat_o long_o and_o sharp_a at_o the_o upper_a end_n and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o brown_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n of_o leaf_n and_o flower_n which_o be_v set_v in_o form_n of_o a_o star_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v orderly_o place_v and_o in_o good_a proportion_n by_o couple_n two_o together_o be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v vade_v then_o follow_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v enclose_v in_o bullet_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flax_n but_o not_o so_o round_o the_o chive_n or_o thread_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a or_o of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n ‡_o there_o be_v more_o difference_n of_o this_o plant_n or_o rather_o variety_n as_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o leaf_n flower_n or_o stalk_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n upon_o bank_n side_n and_o hedge_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n especial_o in_o may_n and_o june_n gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la stitchwort_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o as_o ruellius_n for_o one_o have_v think_v this_o to_o be_v the_o plant_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tota_n ossea_fw-la in_o english_a all-bone_n whereof_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o figure_n antonomia_fw-la as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o english_a he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n our_o meaning_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o knave_n for_o this_o be_v a_o tender_a herb_n have_v no_o such_o bony_a substance_n ‡_o dodonaeus_n question_n whether_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o crataeogonon_n and_o he_o call_v it_o gramen_fw-la leucanthemum_fw-la or_o white-floured_n grasse_n the_o quality_n here_o note_v with_o b._n be_v by_o dioscorides_n give_v to_o crataeogonon_n but_o it_o be_v with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v some_o say_v or_o report_v so_o much_o which_o phrase_n of_o speech_n he_o often_o use_v when_o as_o he_o write_v faculty_n by_o hearsay_n and_o doubt_n himself_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o they_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a to_o he_o that_o 〈◊〉_d it_o and_o to_o he_o that_o use_v it_o very_o like_a to_o mill._n ¶_o the_o virtue_n they_o be_v wont_n to_o drink_v it_o in_o wine_n with_o the_o pwoder_n of_o acorn_n against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n stitch_n and_o such_o like_a diverse_a report_n say_v dioscorides_n that_o the_o seed_n of_o stitchwort_n be_v drink_v cause_v a_o woman_n to_o bring_v forth_o a_o man_n child_n if_o after_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o her_o sickness_n before_o she_o conceive_v she_o do_v drink_v it_o fast_v thrice_o in_o a_o day_n half_o a_o dram_n at_o a_o time_n in_o three_o 〈◊〉_d of_o water_n many_o day_n together_o chap._n 39_o of_o spiderwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o obscure_a description_n which_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o for_o phalangium_n have_v breed_v much_o contention_n among_o late_a writer_n this_o plant_n phalangium_n have_v leaf_n much_o like_o couch_n grasse_n but_o they_o be_v somewhat_o thick_a and_o fat_a and_o of_o a_o more_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v beset_v with_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o little_a white_a flower_n compact_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o thread_n or_o thrum_n in_o the_o middle_n be_v whitish_a mix_v with_o a_o fair_a yellow_a which_o be_v fall_v there_o follow_v black_a seed_n enclose_v in_o small_a round_a knob_n which_o be_v three_o corner_a the_o root_n be_v many_o tough_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o but_o that_o his_o stalk_n be_v not_o branch_v as_o the_o first_o and_o flour_v a_o month_n before_o the_o other_o 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o spiderwort_n which_o carolus_n clusius_n name_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la have_v a_o root_n of_o many_o threddy_o string_n from_o the_o which_o immediate_o rise_v up_o grassy_a leaf_n narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_v among_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a strait_a stalk_n divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n garnish_v on_o every_o side_n with_o fair_a starlike_a flower_n of_o colour_n white_a with_o a_o purple_a vein_n divide_v each_o leaf_n in_o the_o midst_n they_o have_v also_o certain_a chive_n or_o thread_n in_o they_o the_o seed_n follow_v enclose_v in_o three_o square_a head_n like_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o asphodil_n ‡_o 4_o this_o spiderwort_n have_v a_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o thick_a long_o and_o white_a fiber_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o precedent_n out_o of_o which_o it_o send_v forth_o some_o five_o or_o six_o green_a and_o firm_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o mutual_o involue_v each_o other_o at_o the_o root_n among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a green_a stalk_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n thereof_o some_o nine_o or_o ten_o flower_n more_o or_o less_o these_o consist_v of_o six_o leaf_n apiece_o of_o colour_n white_a the_o three_o innermost_a leaf_n be_v the_o broad_a and_o more_o curl_a and_o the_o three_o outmost_a be_v tip_v with_o green_a at_o the_o top_n the_o whole_a flower_n much_o resemble_v a_o white_a lily_n but_o much_o small_a three_o square_a head_n contain_v a_o dusky_a and_o unequal_a seed_n follow_v after_o the_o flower_n 1_o phalangium_n ramosum_n branch_a spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n †_o 3_o phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n ‡_o 4_o phalangium_n antiquorum_fw-la the_o true_a spiderwort_n of_o the_o ancient_n ‡_o 5_o phalangium_n virginianum_fw-la tradescanti_fw-la tradescant_v virginian_a spider-wort_n 5_o this_o plant_n in_o my_o judgement_n can_v be_v sitly_o rank_v with_o any_o than_o these_o last_o describe_v therefore_o i_o have_v here_o give_v he_o the_o five_o place_n as_o the_o last_o comer_n this_o plant_n have_v many_o creep_a stringy_a root_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v up_o green_a leaf_n in_o shape_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v among_o these_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o pretty_a stiff_a stalk_n joint_v and_o have_v at_o each_o joint_n one_o leaf_n encompass_v the_o stalk_n and_o out_o of_o who_o bosom_n oft_o time_n little_a branch_n arise_v now_o the_o stalk_n at_o the_o top_n usual_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o leaf_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o cyperus_n between_o which_o there_o come_v forth_o many_o flower_n consist_v of_o three_o pretty_a large_a leave_v a_o piece_n of_o colour_n deep_o blue_a with_o red_a chive_n tip_v with_o yellow_a stand_n in_o their_o middle_n these_o fade_v as_o usual_o they_o do_v the_o same_o day_n they_o show_v themselves_o there_o succeed_v little_a head_n cover_v with_o the_o three_o little_a leaf_n that_o sustain_v the_o flower_n in_o these_o head_n there_o be_v contain_v a_o long_a blackish_a seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n 1._o 2._o 3._o these_o grow_v only_o in_o garden_n with_o we_o and_o that_o very_o rare_o 4_o this_o grow_v natural_o in_o some_o place_n of_o savoy_n 5_o this_o virginian_a be_v in_o many_o of_o our_o english_a garden_n as_o with_o m._n parkinson_n m._n tradescant_n and_o other_o ¶_o the_o time_n 1._o 4._o 5._o these_o flower_n in_o june_n the_o second_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n and_o the_o three_o about_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v phalangium_n ramosum_fw-la branch_v spiderwort_n 2_o phalangium_n non_fw-la ramosum_fw-la vnbranched_a spiderwort_n cordus_n call_v it_o liliago_fw-es 3_o this_o clusius_n call_v asphodelus_fw-la minor_fw-la lobell_n phalangium_n cretae_fw-la candy_n spiderwort_n 4_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o phalangium_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o that_o of_o matthiolus_n it_o be_v phalangium_n allobrogicum_fw-la of_o clusius_n savoy_n spiderwort_n 5_o this_o by_o m._n parkinson_n who_o first_o have_v in_o write_v give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n thereof_o be_v apt_o term_v phalangium_n ephemerum_n virginianum_fw-la soone-fading_a spiderwort_n of_o virginia_n or_o tradescant_v spiderwort_n for_o that_o m._n john_n tradescant_n first_o procure_v it_o from_o virginia_n bauhine_n have_v describe_v it_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o pinax_n and_o very_o unfit_o term_v it_o
3_o vstilago_n secalina_fw-la burn_a rye_n chap._n 58._o of_o darnell_n 1_o lolium_fw-la album_fw-la white_a darnell_n 2_o lolium_fw-la rubrum_fw-la red_a darnell_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o among_o the_o hurtful_a weed_n darnell_n be_v the_o first_o it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n or_o stalk_n like_o those_o of_o wheat_n or_o barley_n yet_o rough_a with_o a_o long_a ear_n make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a one_o every_o particular_a one_o whereof_o contain_v two_o or_o three_o grain_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o wheat_n scarce_o any_o chassie_a husk_n to_o cover_v they_o with_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v easy_o shake_v out_o and_o scatter_v abroad_o 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v likewise_o a_o unprofitable_a corn_n or_o grass_n have_v leaf_n like_o barley_n the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v sometime_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o small_a and_o tender_a 〈◊〉_d flat_a and_o much_o in_o form_n resemble_v the_o former_a ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o field_n among_o wheat_n and_o barley_n of_o the_o corrupt_a and_o bad_a seed_n as_o galen_n say_v especial_o in_o a_o moist_a and_o dankish_a soil_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o spring_v and_o flourish_v with_o the_o corn_n and_o in_o august_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n zizania_fw-la and_o sceylen_n in_o french_a yuray_n in_o italian_a loglio_n in_o low_a dutch_a dolick_a in_o english_a darnell_n of_o some_o juray_n and_o ray_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o latin_n triticum_fw-la temulentum_fw-la 2_o red_a darnell_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o phoenix_n because_o of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n in_o latin_a lolium_fw-la rubrum_n and_o lolium_fw-la murinum_fw-la of_o some_o hordeum_fw-la murinum_fw-la and_o triticum_fw-la murinum_fw-la in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a red_a darnell_n or_o great_a darnell_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n darnell_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o red_a darnell_n dry_v without_o sharpness_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n pigeon_n dung_n oil_n olive_n and_o powder_n of_o lineseed_n boil_v to_o the_o sorme_n of_o a_o plaster_n consume_v wen_n hard_a lump_n and_o such_o like_a excrescense_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n the_o new_a bread_n wherein_o darnel_n be_v eat_v hot_a cause_v drunkenness_n in_o like_a manner_n do_v beer_n or_o ale_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v fall_v or_o put_v into_o the_o malt._n darnell_n take_v with_o red_a wine_n stay_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o darnell_n meal_n do_v stay_v and_o keep_v back_o eat_v sore_n gangrene_n and_o putrify_a ulcer_n and_o be_v boil_a with_o radish_n root_n salt_n brimstone_n and_o vinegar_n it_o cure_v spread_a scab_n and_o dangerous_a tetter_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o leprous_a or_o naughty_a scurf_n the_o seed_n of_o darnell_n ginen_n in_o white_a or_o rhenish_a wine_n provoke_v the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la a_o fume_n make_v thereofwith_o parch_a barley_n meal_n myrrh_n saffron_n and_o frankincense_n make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o belly_n help_v conception_n and_o cause_v easy_a deliverance_n of_o childbearing_n red_a darnell_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v be_v drink_v in_o sour_a or_o harsh_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o flower_n or_o menses_fw-la and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o piss_n in_o bed_n ¶_o the_o danger_n darnell_n hurt_v the_o eye_n and_o make_v they_o dim_a if_o it_o happen_v in_o corn_n either_o for_o bread_n or_o drink_n which_o thing_n ovid_n in_o his_o first_o book_n fastorum_fw-la have_v mention_v in_o this_o verse_n et_fw-la careant_fw-la lolijs_fw-la oculos_fw-la vitiantibus_fw-la agri_fw-la and_o hereupon_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o old_a proverb_n come_v that_o such_o as_o be_v dim_v sight_v shall_v be_v say_v lolio_fw-la victitare_fw-la chap._n 59_o of_o rice_n oryza_fw-la rice_n ¶_o the_o description_n rice_n be_v like_a unto_o darnell_n in_o show_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v it_o bring_v not_o forth_o a_o ear_n like_o corn_n but_o a_o certain_a mane_n or_o plume_n as_o mill_n or_o miller_n or_o rather_o like_o panic_n the_o leaf_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v fat_a and_o full_a of_o substance_n like_v to_o the_o blade_n of_o leek_n but_o broad_a but_o if_o neither_o the_o soil_n nor_o climate_n do_v alter_v the_o same_o the_o plant_n of_o rice_n that_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n have_v leaf_n soft_a and_o grassy_a like_o barley_n the_o flower_n do_v not_o show_v itself_o with_o i_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o unseasonable_a year_n 1596._o theophrastus_n conclude_v that_o it_o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o say_v my_o author_n rice_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o dog_n grass_n or_o barley_n a_o small_a straw_n or_o stem_n full_a of_o joint_n like_o corn_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o bush_n or_o tuft_n far_o unlike_a to_o barley_n or_o darnell_n garnish_v with_o round_a knob_n 〈◊〉_d small_a gooseberry_n wherein_o the_o seed_n or_o grain_n be_v contain_v every_o such_o round_o knob_v have_v one_o small_a rough_a ail_v tail_n or_o beard_n like_o unto_o barley_n hang_v thereat_o aristobulus_n as_o strabo_n report_v show_v that_o rice_n grow_v in_o water_n in_o bactria_n and_o near_o babylon_n and_o be_v two_o yard_n high_a and_o have_v many_o ear_n and_o bring_v forth_o plenty_n of_o seed_n it_o be_v reap_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o seven_o star_n and_o purge_v as_o spell_v and_o otemeale_n or_o hull_v as_o french_a barley_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o bactrian_n in_o babylon_n in_o susium_n and_o in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o syria_n it_o grow_v in_o those_o day_n not_o only_o in_o those_o country_n before_o name_v but_o also_o in_o the_o fortunate_a island_n and_o in_o spain_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o we_o purge_v and_o prepare_v as_o we_o see_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o french_a barley_n it_o prosper_v best_a in_o fenny_a and_o waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n in_o india_n as_o eratosthenes_n witness_v when_o it_o be_v moisten_v with_o summer_n shower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n keep_v the_o greek_a word_n oryza_fw-la in_o french_a it_o be_v call_v rise_v in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rice_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o all_o man_n use_v to_o stay_v the_o belly_n with_o this_o grain_n be_v boil_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o chondrus_n be_v in_o england_n we_o use_v to_o make_v with_o milk_n and_o rice_n a_o certain_a food_n or_o pottage_n which_o do_v both_o mean_o bind_v the_o belly_n and_o also_o nourish_v many_o other_o good_a kind_n of_o food_n be_v make_v with_o this_o grain_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o cookery_n can_v tell_v chap._n 60._o of_o millet_n milium_fw-la mill_n or_o millet_n ¶_o the_o description_n milium_fw-la rise_v up_o with_o many_o hairy_a stalk_n knot_v or_o joint_v like_o wheat_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o common_a reed_n it_o bring_v forth_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o spoky_a bush_n or_o mane_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o plume_n or_o feather_n of_o the_o pole_n reed_n hang_v downward_o of_o colour_n for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a or_o white_a in_o which_o grow_v the_o seed_n small_a hard_a and_o glister_a cover_v with_o a_o few_o thin_a husk_n out_o of_o which_o it_o easy_o fall_v the_o root_n be_v many_o and_o grow_v deep_a in_o the_o ground_n 2_o milium_fw-la nigrum_fw-la be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n or_o plume_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v more_o loose_a and_o large_a and_o the_o seed_n somewhat_o big_a of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v light_a and_o loose_a mould_n and_o prosper_v best_a in_o a_o moist_a and_o rainy_a time_n and_o after_o columella_n it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o campania_n i_o have_v of_o it_o yearly_a in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v to_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o not_o before_o for_o it_o joy_v in_o warm_a weather_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o hypocrates_n paspale_n as_o hermolaus_n say_v
narrow_a below_o butby_o little_a and_o little_a towards_o the_o top_n wax_v broad_a and_o after_o that_o grow_v to_o be_v sharp_o point_v in_o form_n somewhat_o near_o ramson_n but_o thick_a and_o more_o oleous_a when_o the_o leaf_n be_v wide_o open_v the_o flower_n show_v itself_o upon_o his_o long_a weak_a naked_a stalk_n bow_v towards_o the_o earth-ward_n which_o flower_n consist_v of_o six_o very_a long_a leaf_n of_o a_o sine_fw-la delay_v purple_a colour_n which_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n open_v itself_o and_o bend_v his_o leaf_n back_o again_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cyclamen_n flower_n within_o which_o there_o be_v six_o purple_a chive_n and_o a_o white_a three_o fork_a stile_n or_o pestle_n this_o flower_n be_v of_o no_o pleasant_a smell_n but_o commendable_a for_o the_o beauty_n when_o the_o flower_n be_v fade_v there_o succee_v a_o three_o square_a husk_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v very_o like_o they_o of_o leucoium_n butbosum_fw-la praecox_fw-la but_o long_o slendere_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o thick_a below_o than_o above_o set_v with_o many_o white_a fibre_n wax_v very_o tender_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n have_v one_o or_o more_o off-sets_a or_o young_a shoot_n from_o which_o the_o stalk_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n as_o have_v be_v say_v bring_v forth_o two_o leaf_n and_o not_o three_o or_o only_a one_o save_v when_o it_o will_v not_o flower_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_o the_o former_a save_v in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v narrow_a and_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v altogether_o white_a or_o consist_v of_o a_o colour_n mix_v of_o purple_a and_o white_a wherefore_o sith_o there_o be_v no_o other_o difference_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o three_o plant_n grow_v plentiful_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a hill_n in_o the_o green_a and_o moist_a ground_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n in_o styria_n not_o far_o from_o gratz_n as_o also_o in_o modena_n and_o bononia_n in_o italy_n and_o likewise_o in_o some_o of_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o this_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o sometime_o soon_o as_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o march._n 1_o den_n caninus_fw-la dog_n tooth_n 2_o den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d white_a dog_n tooth_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a den_n caninus_fw-la and_o some_o have_v judge_v it_o satyrium_n erythronium_n matthiolus_n call_v it_o pseudohermodactylus_n the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n where_o it_o grow_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o physician_n about_o styria_n call_v it_o dentali_fw-la the_o secoud_n may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n be_v term_v den_n caninus_fw-la floor_z albo_fw-la angustioribus_fw-la folijs_fw-la that_o be_v dog_n tooth_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n and_o narrow_a leaf_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v of_o a_o very_a hot_a temperament_n windy_a and_o of_o a_o excrementitious_a nature_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o virtue_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o woman_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o place_n where_o these_o grow_v and_o do_v grow_v have_v with_o great_a profit_n put_v the_o dry_a meal_n or_o powder_n of_o it_o in_o their_o child_n pottage_n against_o the_o worm_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o have_v be_v prove_v marvellous_o to_o assuage_v the_o colic_n passion_n it_o strengthen_v and_o nourish_v the_o body_n in_o great_a measure_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o cure_v child_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n chap._n 110._o of_o dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o kind_n have_v or_o testicle_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o other_z orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapias_n his_o stone_n but_o because_o there_o be_v many_o and_o sundry_a other_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o i_o see_v not_o how_o they_o may_v be_v contain_v under_o these_o two_o kind_n only_o therefore_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o divide_v they_o as_o follow_v the_o first_o kind_n we_o have_v name_v cynosorchis_n or_o dog_n stone_n the_o second_o testiculus_fw-la morionis_n or_o fool_n stone_n the_o three_o tragorchis_n or_o goat_n stone_n the_o four_o orchis_n serapias_n or_o serapia_n stone_n the_o five_o testiculus_fw-la odoratus_fw-la or_o sweet_a smell_a stone_n or_o after_o cordus_n testiculus_fw-la pumilio_n or_o dwarf_n stone_n chapter_n 1_o cynosorchismaior_n great_a dog_n stone_n chapter_n 2_o cynosorchis_n major_a altera_fw-la white_a dog_n stone_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o great_a dog_n stone_n have_v four_o and_o sometime_o five_o great_a broad_a thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n lily_n but_o small_a the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o in_o height_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o thick_a tuft_n of_o carnation_n or_o horseflesh_n colour_a flower_n thick_a and_o close_o thrust_v together_o make_v of_o many_o small_a flower_n spot_v with_o purple_a spot_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n and_o from_o the_o hollow_a place_n there_o hang_v forth_o a_o certain_a ragged_a chive_fw-mi or_o tassel_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o some_o such_o other_o four_o footed_a beast_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_a unto_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o dog_n or_o two_o olive_n one_o hang_v somewhat_o short_a than_o the_o other_o whereof_o the_o high_a or_o uppermost_a be_v the_o small_a but_o full_a and_o hard_a the_o lowermost_a be_v the_o great_a light_a and_o most_o wrinkle_a or_o shrivel_a not_o good_a for_o any_o thing_n 2_o whitish_a dog_n stone_n have_v likewise_o smooth_a long_o broad_a leaf_n but_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o span_n long_o set_v with_o five_o or_o six_o leaf_n clasp_v or_o embrace_v the_o same_o round_o about_o his_o spikie_a flower_n be_v short_a thick_a 〈◊〉_d compact_v of_o many_o small_a whitish_a purple_a colour_a flower_n spot_v on_o the_o inside_n with_o many_o small_a purple_a spot_n and_o little_a line_n or_o streak_n the_o small_a flower_n be_v like_o a_o open_a hood_n or_o helmet_n have_v hang_v out_o of_o every_o one_o as_o it_o be_v the_o body_n of_o a_o little_a man_n without_o a_o head_n with_o arm_n stretch_v out_o and_o thigh_n straddle_a abroad_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n almost_o that_o the_o little_a boy_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v picture_v hang_v out_o of_o saturn_n mouth_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 3_o spot_v dog_n stone_n bring_v forth_o narrow_a leaf_n rib_v in_o some_o sort_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o narrow_a plaintaine_v or_o rib-wort_n dash_v with_o many_o black_a streak_n and_o spot_n the_o stalk_n be_v a_o cubit_n and_o more_o high_a at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v a_o tuft_n or_o ear_n of_o violet-coloured_n flower_n mix_v with_o a_o dark_a purple_a but_o in_o the_o hollowness_n thereof_o whitish_a not_o of_o the_o same_o form_n or_o shape_n that_o the_o other_o be_v of_o but_o lesser_a and_o as_o it_o be_v resemble_v somewhat_o the_o flower_n of_o larkes-spur_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a 4_o marish_a dog_n stone_n have_v many_o thick_a blunt_a leaf_n next_o the_o root_n thick_o streak_v with_o line_n or_o nerve_n like_o those_o of_o plantain_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a red_a or_o carnation_n the_o stalk_n and_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a chapter_n 3_o cynosorchis_n maculata_fw-la spot_v dog_n stone_n 4_o cynosorchis_n palustr_n be_v marish_a dog_n stone_n ‡_o 5_o this_o have_v five_o or_o six_o little_a leaf_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o handful_n or_o better_a in_o height_n set_v aboutwith_o somewhat_o less_o leaf_n the_o tuft_n of_o flower_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n small_a with_o a_o white_a lip_n divide_v into_o four_o partition_n hang_v down_o which_o also_o be_v light_o spot_v with_o purple_a it_o have_v a_o little_a spur_n hang_v down_o on_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o each_o flower_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o twine_v head_n as_o in_o other_o plant_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o much_o less_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o dog_n stone_n do_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o fertile_a meadow_n the_o marish_a dog_n stone_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o moist_a and_o waterish_a wood_n and_o also_o in_o marish_a ground_n ‡_o the_o 5_o grow_v in_o many_o hilly_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o germany_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o and_o second_o
drehen_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n it_o be_v not_o use_v in_o physic_n that_o i_o can_v find_v in_o any_o authority_n either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o late_a writer_n but_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o degenerate_a kind_n of_o orchis_n and_o therefore_o not_o use_v the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n contain_v the_o description_n place_n time_n name_n nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o herb_n for_o meat_n medicine_n or_o sweet_a smell_a use_n etc._n etc._n we_o have_v in_o our_o first_o book_n sufficient_o describe_v the_o grass_n rush_n flag_n corn_n and_o bulbous_a root_a plant_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o with_o their_o brave_a and_o gallant_a flower_n deck_v and_o beautify_v garden_n and_o feed_v rather_o the_o eye_n than_o the_o belly_n now_o there_o remain_v certain_a other_o bulbe_n whereof_o the_o most_o though_o not_o all_o serve_v for_o food_n of_o which_o we_o will_v also_o discourse_v in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o book_n divide_v they_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o those_o of_o one_o kind_n shall_v be_v separate_v from_o another_o ‡_o in_o handle_v these_o and_o such_o as_o next_o succeed_v they_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o diverse_a yea_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o herb_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v by_o a_o general_a name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n olera_fw-la and_o we_o in_o english_a sallet-herbe_n when_o we_o have_v pass_v over_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o other_o plant_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v resemblance_n each_o to_o other_o in_o their_o external_a form_n ‡_o chap._n 1._o of_o turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o turnip_n some_o wild_a some_o of_o the_o garden_n some_o with_o round_a root_n globe_n fashion_n other_o oval_a or_o pear_n fashion_n and_o another_o sort_n longish_n or_o somewhat_o like_o a_o radish_n and_o of_o all_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a variety_n some_o be_v great_a and_o some_o of_o a_o small_a sort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o turnip_n have_v long_o rough_a and_o green_a leaf_n cut_v or_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n with_o deep_a gash_n the_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a branch_n or_o arm_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a flower_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o a_o light_n purple_a which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a blackish_a seed_n like_o rape_n seed_n the_o root_n be_v round_o like_o a_o bowl_n and_o sometime_o a_o little_a stretch_v out_o in_o length_n grow_v very_o shallow_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o often_o show_v itself_o above_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n ‡_o 2_o this_o be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n but_o that_o the_o root_n be_v not_o make_v so_o globous_a or_o bowle-fashioned_n as_o the_o former_a but_o slenderer_n and_o much_o long_o as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o sigure_n we_o here_o give_v you_o ‡_o 3_o the_o small_a turnip_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o describe_v save_v that_o it_o be_v lesser_a the_o root_n be_v much_o sweet_a in_o taste_n as_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v 4_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o small_a turnip_n say_v to_o have_v red_a root_n ‡_o and_o there_o be_v othersome_a who_o root_n be_v yellow_a both_o within_o and_o without_o some_o also_o be_v green_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o othersome_a blackish_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o turnip_n prosper_v well_o in_o a_o light_n loose_a and_o fat_a earth_n and_o so_o loose_a as_o 〈◊〉_d crescentius_n say_v that_o it_o may_v be_v turn_v almost_o into_o dust_n it_o grow_v in_o field_n and_o diverse_a vineyard_n or_o hop_v garden_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n the_o small_a turnip_n grow_v by_o hackney_n in_o a_o sandy_a ground_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v to_o cheapside_n market_n from_o that_o village_n be_v the_o best_a that_o ever_o i_o taste_v ¶_o the_o time_n turnip_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n as_o also_o in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o second_o year_n after_o they_o be_v sow_v for_o those_o which_o flower_n the_o same_o year_n that_o they_o be_v sow_v be_v a_o degenerate_a kind_n call_v in_o cheshire_n about_o the_o namptwitch_n mad_a neep_n of_o their_o evil_a quality_n in_o cause_v frenzy_n and_o giddiness_n of_o the_o brain_n for_o a_o season_n 1_o rapum_fw-la majus_fw-la great_a turnip_n ‡_o 2_o rapum_fw-la radice_fw-la oblonga_fw-la longish_n root_v turnip_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapum_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o every_o where_o be_v rapa_n the_o lacedaemonian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o boetian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o athenaeus_n report_v in_o high_a dutch_a reuben_n in_o low_a dutch_a rapen_n in_o french_a naveau_fw-fr rond_fw-fr in_o spanish_a nabo_fw-la in_o english_a turnip_n and_o rape_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bulbous_a or_o knobbed_a root_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v rapum_n or_o turnip_n and_o have_v give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o plant_n be_v many_o time_n eat_v raw_a especial_o of_o the_o poor_a people_n in_o wales_n but_o most_o common_o boil_v the_o raw_a root_n be_v windy_a and_o engender_v gross_a and_o cold_a blood_n the_o boil_a do_v cool_v less_o and_o so_o little_a that_o it_o can_v be_v perceive_v to_o cool_v at_o all_o yet_o it_o be_v moist_a and_o windy_a it_o avail_v not_o a_o little_a after_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v prepare_v for_o be_v boil_a in_o water_n or_o in_o a_o certain_a broth_n it_o be_v more_o moist_a and_o soon_o descend_v and_o make_v the_o body_n more_o soluble_a but_o be_v roast_v or_o bake_v it_o dry_v and_o engender_v less_o wind_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o wind_n but_o howsoever_o they_o bedress_v they_o yield_v more_o plenty_n of_o nourishment_n than_o those_o that_o be_v eat_v raw_a they_o do_v increase_v milk_n in_o woman_n breast_n and_o natural_a seed_n and_o provoke_v urine_n the_o decoction_n of_o turnip_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o voice_n be_v drink_v in_o the_o evening_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n or_o a_o quantity_n of_o clarify_a honey_n 〈◊〉_d write_v that_o the_o turnip_n itself_o be_v stamp_v be_v with_o good_a success_n apply_v upon_o mouldy_a or_o kibe_a heel_n and_o that_o also_o oil_n of_o rose_n boil_v in_o a_o hollow_a turnip_n under_o the_o hot_a ember_n do_v cure_v the_o same_o the_o young_a and_o tender_a shoot_v or_o spring_v of_o turnip_n at_o their_o first_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n boil_v and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n provoke_v urine_n the_o seed_n be_v mix_v with_o counterpoison_n and_o treacle_n and_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o poifon_n they_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v give_v the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o seed_n against_o the_o after_o throw_v of_o woman_n new_o bring_v to_o bed_n and_o also_o minister_v it_o to_o young_a child_n against_o the_o worm_n which_o it_o both_o kill_v and_o drive_v forth_o the_o oil_n wash_v with_o water_n do_v allay_v the_o fervent_a heat_n and_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o skin_n chap._n 2._o of_o wild_a turnip_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o wild_a turnip_n one_o our_o common_a rape_n which_o bear_v the_o seed_n whereof_o be_v make_v rape_n oil_n and_o feed_v sing_v bird_n the_o other_o the_o common_a enemy_n to_o corn_n which_o call_v charlock_n whereof_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o with_o a_o yellow_a or_o else_o purple_a flower_n the_o other_o with_o a_o white_a flower_n there_o be_v also_o another_o of_o the_o water_n and_o marish_a ground_n 1_o rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a turnip_n 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la charlocke_n or_o chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n have_v long_o broad_a and_o rough_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o turnip_n but_o not_o so_o deep_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d of_o two_o cubit_n high_a divide_v themselves_o at_o the_o top_n into_o many_o arm_n or_o branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellowish_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o do_v succeed_v small_a long_a cod_n which_o contain_v the_o seed_n like_o that_o of_o the_o turnip_n but_o small_a somewhat_o red_a and_o of_o a_o fiery_a hot_a and_o bite_a taste_n as_o be_v the_o mustard_n but_o bitter_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o charlocke_n or_o the_o wild_a rape_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n be_v also_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a
slender_a and_o branch_v the_o flower_n be_v sometime_o purplish_a but_o more_o often_o yellow_a the_o root_n be_v slender_a with_o certain_a thread_n or_o string_n hang_v on_o they_o ‡_o there_o be_v also_o another_o variety_n hereof_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v and_o much_o smooth_a than_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v have_v yellow_a flower_n and_o cod_n not_o so_o deep_o joint_v as_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o be_v that_o which_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o matthiolus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o lampsana_n 3_o water_n chadlock_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o three_o foot_n or_o somewhat_o more_o with_o branch_n slender_a and_o smooth_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o kind_n set_v with_o rough_a rib_v leaf_n deep_o indent_v about_o the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n umble_a or_o trust_z fashion_n sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n and_o sometime_o of_o another_o ‡_o the_o root_n be_v long_o tough_a and_o full_a of_o string_n creep_v and_o put_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o seed_n vessel_n be_v short_a and_o small_a 〈◊〉_d have_v this_o under_o the_o title_n of_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d alter_v ‡_o 2_o rapistrum_fw-la aruense_fw-la alterum_fw-la another_o wild_a charlocke_n 3_o rapistrum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n chadlocke_n ¶_o the_o place_n wild_a turnip_n or_o rape_n do_v grow_v of_o themselves_o in_o fallow_a field_n and_o likewise_o by_o highway_n near_o unto_o old_a wall_n upon_o ditch-banke_n and_o near_o unto_o town_n and_o village_n and_o in_o other_o untoiled_a and_o rough_a place_n the_o chadlocke_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n among_o corn_n in_o barren_a ground_n and_o often_o by_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o such_o like_a place_n water_n chadlocke_n grow_v in_o moist_a meadow_n and_o marish_a ground_n as_o also_o in_o water_n ditch_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o do_v flower_n from_o march_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a turnip_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a rapistrum_fw-la rapum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr and_o of_o some_o sinapi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a mustard_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a vclar_n in_o english_a rape_n and_o rape_n seed_n rapistrum_fw-la aruorum_fw-la be_v call_v charlock_n and_o carlock_n ¶_o 〈◊〉_d temperature_n the_o seed_n of_o these_o wild_a kind_n of_o turnip_n as_o also_o the_o water_n chadlock_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a as_o mustard_n seed_n be_v some_o have_v think_v that_o carlock_n have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n diverse_a use_n the_o seed_n of_o rape_n in_o steed_n of_o mustard_n seed_n who_o either_o make_v hereof_o a_o sauce_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o mustard_n or_o else_o mix_v it_o with_o mustard_n seed_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n be_v not_o so_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a galen_n write_v that_o these_o be_v eat_v engender_v evil_a blood_n yet_o disoscorides_n say_v they_o warm_v the_o stomach_n and_o nourish_v somewhat_o chap._n 3._o of_o navewe_v ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a kind_n of_o nape_n or_o navewe_v degenerate_v from_o the_o kind_n of_o turnip_n of_o which_o some_o be_v of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o nauew_n gentle_a be_v like_a unto_o turnip_n in_o stalk_n flower_n and_o seed_n as_o also_o in_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n but_o those_o of_o the_o navew_n be_v much_o smooth_a it_o also_o differ_v in_o the_o root_n the_o turnip_n be_v round_o like_o a_o globe_n the_o navew_n root_n be_v somewhat_o stretch_v forth_o in_o length_n same_o 1_o bunias_n navew_n gentle_a same_o 2_o bunias_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wild_a navew_n 2_o the_o small_a or_o wild_a navew_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o root_n be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o with_o thread_n long_o and_o tough_a at_o the_o end_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d navew-gentle_a require_v a_o loose_a and_o yellow_a mould_n even_o as_o do_v the_o turnip_n and_o prosper_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n he_o be_v sow_v in_o france_n bavaria_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o field_n for_o the_o seed_n sake_n as_o be_v likewise_o that_o wild_a colewort_n call_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n crambe_n for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o the_o seed_n bring_v no_o small_a gain_n to_o the_o husbandman_n of_o that_o country_n because_o that_o be_v press_v they_o yield_v a_o oil_n which_o be_v use_v not_o only_o in_o lamp_n but_o also_o in_o the_o make_n of_o soap_n for_o of_o this_o oil_n and_o a_o lie_v make_v of_o certain_a ash_n be_v boil_v a_o soap_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o lowe-country_n every_o where_o to_o scour_v and_o wash_v linen_n clothes_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n sow_v in_o england_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o wild_a navew_n grow_v upon_o ditch_n bank_n near_o unto_o village_n and_o good_a town_n as_o alsoupon_o fresh_a marshie_a bank_n in_o most_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o navew_n be_v sow_v flour_v and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o turnip_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o navew_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a napus_n and_o also_o bunias_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o steckruben_n the_o brabander_n steckropen_n in_o spanish_a nap_n in_o italian_a navo_n the_o frenchman_n naveau_n in_o english_a navew-gentle_a or_o french_a naveau_n the_o other_o be_v call_v napus_n sylvestru_fw-la or_o wild_a navew_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o navew_n and_o the_o turnip_n be_v all_o one_o in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n yet_o some_o suppose_n that_o the_o navew_n be_v a_o little_o dry_a and_o not_o so_o soon_o concoct_v nor_o 〈◊〉_d down_o so_o easy_o and_o do_v withal_o engender_v less_o wind_n in_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o turnip_n ‡_o the_o seed_n of_o these_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o broth_n be_v good_a against_o poison_n and_o be_v usual_o put_v into_o antidote_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n ‡_o chap._n 4._o of_o lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n leontopet_n alone_o lion_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o description_n lion_n turnip_n or_o lion_n leaf_n have_v broad_a leaf_n like_v unto_o colewort_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o pionye_n cut_v and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a great_a gash_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o foot_n long_o thick_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n or_o wing_n in_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v red_a flower_n afterward_o there_o appear_v long_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n like_v unto_o tare_n or_o wild_a chichs_n the_o root_n be_v great_a bump_v like_o a_o turnip_n and_o black_a without_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v among_o corn_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n in_o candie_n also_o and_o in_o other_o province_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o east_n the_o right_a honourable_a lord_n zouch_n bring_v a_o plant_n hereof_o from_o italy_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o which_o be_v plant_v in_o his_o garden_n but_o as_o far_o as_o i_o do_v know_v it_o perish_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o winter_n as_o witness_v petrus_n bellonius_fw-la ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v leonis_fw-la folium_fw-la or_o lion_n leaf_n pliny_n do_v call_v it_o also_o leontopetalon_n apuleius_n leontopodion_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v by_o the_o same_o name_n there_o be_v many_o bastard_n name_v give_v unto_o it_o as_o rapeium_n papaverculum_fw-la semen_n lconinum_fw-la pes_fw-la leoninus_n and_o brumaria_n in_o english_a lion_n leaf_n and_o lion_n turnip_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lion_n turnip_n be_v of_o force_n to_o digest_v it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n say_v dioscorides_n take_v in_o wine_n do_v help_v they_o that_o be_v bite_v of_o serpent_n and_o it_o do_v most_o speedy_o allay_v the_o pain_n it_o be_v put_v into_o glister_v which_o be_v make_v for_o they_o that_o be_v torment_v with_o the_o sciatica_n chap._n 5._o of_o radish_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o radish_n whereof_o some_o be_v long_a and_o white_a other_o long_o and_o black_a some_o round_a and_o white_a other_o round_o or_o of_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pear_n and_o black_a of_o colour_n some_o wild_a or_o of_o the_o field_n and_o some_o tame_a or_o of_o the_o garden_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o this_o present_a chapter_n †_o 1_o raphanus_n sativus_fw-la garden_n radish_n †_o 2_o radicula_fw-la satina_fw-la minor_fw-la small_a garden_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o
first_o grow_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o bank_n and_o ditch_n cast_v up_o and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o ditch_n stand_v water_n and_o river_n as_o on_o the_o stone_n wall_n that_o border_v upon_o the_o river_n thames_n by_o the_o savoy_n in_o london_n 1_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a radish_n 2_o raphanus_n aquaticus_fw-la water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v rapistrum_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la erucae_fw-la folijs_fw-la of_o lobell_n armoratia_n or_o rapistrum_fw-la album_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o raphanus_n sylvestris_fw-la of_o our_o author_n in_o english_a wild_a radish_n the_o second_o be_v radicula_fw-la sylvestris_fw-la of_o dodonaeus_n and_o rhaphanus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o palustris_fw-la of_o other_o in_o english_a water_n radish_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o wild_a radish_n be_v of_o like_a temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n radish_n but_o hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o pot_n herb_n and_o likewise_o the_o boil_a root_n which_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d do_v heat_n and_o provoke_v urine_n chap._n 7._o of_o horse_n radish_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o horse_n radish_n bring_v forth_o great_a leaf_n long_o broad_a sharp_a point_a and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a garden_n dock_n call_v of_o some_o monk_n rhubarb_n of_o other_o patience_n but_o long_o and_o rough_a the_o stalk_n be_v slender_a and_o brittle_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o follow_v small_a cod_n wherein_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o thick_a white_a of_o colour_n in_o taste_n sharp_a and_o very_o much_o bite_v the_o tongue_n like_o mustard_n 2_o dittander_n or_o pepperwort_n have_v broad_a leaf_n long_o and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n like_o woad_n 〈◊〉_d snipt_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o tough_a upon_o the_o branch_n whereof_o grow_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o hard_o creep_v far_o abroad_o in_o the_o ground_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o when_o it_o be_v once_o take_v in_o a_o ground_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o root_v it_o out_o for_o it_o will_v under_o the_o ground_n creep_v and_o shoot_v up_o and_o bud_v forth_o in_o many_o place_n far_o abroad_o the_o root_n also_o be_v sharp_a and_o bit_v the_o tongue_n like_o pepper_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o name_n pepperwort_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o this_o which_o we_o give_v you_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v a_o small_a fibrous_a root_n the_o stalk_n grow_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n furnish_v with_o white_a flower_n after_o which_o follow_v seed_n like_v in_o shape_n and_o taste_v to_o thlaspi_n or_o treacle_n mustard_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o woad_n this_o be_v nourish_v in_o some_o garden_n of_o the_o low_a country_n and_o lobell_n be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o figure_n hereof_o and_o that_o under_o the_o same_o title_n as_o we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o 1_o raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la horse_n radish_n 2_o raphanus_n syluestris_fw-la offic._n lepidium_n aeginetae_fw-la lob._n dittander_n and_o pepperwort_n ¶_o the_o place_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v and_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n yet_o have_v i_o find_v it_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o milne_n eye_n and_o also_o at_o a_o small_a village_n near_o london_n call_v hogsdon_n in_o the_o field_n next_o unto_o a_o farm_n house_n lead_v to_o kings-land_n where_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n master_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n a_o learned_a and_o diligent_a searcher_n of_o simple_n and_o master_n william_n martin_n one_o of_o the_o fellowship_n of_o barber_n and_o 〈◊〉_d my_o dear_a and_o love_a friend_n in_o company_n with_o he_o find_v it_o and_o give_v i_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o flourish_v to_o this_o day_n dittander_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v wild_a also_o in_o england_n in_o sundry_a place_n as_o at_o clare_n by_o ouenden_n in_o essex_n at_o the_o hall_n of_o brinne_n in_o lancashire_n and_o near_o unto_o excester_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o england_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o sandy_a and_o shadowy_a place_n somewhat_o moist_a ¶_o the_o time_n horse_n radish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o april_n or_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o that_o so_o rare_a or_o seldom_o see_v as_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v write_v that_o it_o bring_v forth_o no_o seed_n at_o all_o dittander_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse_n radish_n be_v common_o call_v raphanus_n rusticanus_fw-la or_o magnus_n and_o of_o diverse_a simple_o raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o high_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a grand_a raifort_n of_o the_o low_a german_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mountain_n radish_n great_a raifort_n and_o horse_n radish_n it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n redcole_n diverse_a think_v that_o this_o horse_n radish_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o vine_n and_o that_o the_o hatred_n between_o they_o be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o the_o root_n hereof_o be_v plant_v near_o to_o the_o vine_n it_o bend_v backward_o from_o it_o as_o not_o will_v to_o have_v fellowship_n with_o it_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o the_o root_n hereof_o stamp_v and_o cast_v into_o good_a and_o pleasant_a wine_n do_v forthwith_o turn_v it_o into_o vinegar_n but_o the_o old_a writer_n do_v ascribe_v this_o enmity_n to_o the_o vine_n and_o brassica_n our_o colewort_n which_o the_o most_o ancient_n have_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dittander_n be_v describe_v of_o pliny_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lepidium_n in_o his_o 19_o book_n 9_o chapter_n likewise_o aegineta_n make_v mention_n of_o this_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n lepidium_n in_o shop_n raphanus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o piperitis_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o low_a dutch_a man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o english_a man_n dittander_n dittany_n and_o pepperwort_n 3_o lepidium_n annum_fw-la annual_a dittander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o wild_a radish_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o have_v a_o dry_n and_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o somewhat_o digest_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n horse_n radish_n stamp_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n put_v thereto_o be_v common_o use_v among_o the_o german_n for_o sauce_n to_o 〈◊〉_d fish_n with_o and_o such_o like_a meat_n as_o we_o do_v mustard_n but_o this_o kind_n of_o sauce_n do_v heat_n the_o stomach_n better_o and_o causeth-bet_a digestion_n than_o mustard_n oximel_n or_o syrup_n make_v with_o vinegar_n and_o honey_n in_o which_o the_o rind_n of_o horse_n radish_n have_v be_v infuse_v three_o day_n cause_v vomit_v and_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o quartain_a ague_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o wine_n and_o a_o little_a oil_n 〈◊〉_d add_v thereto_o and_o lay_v upon_o the_o grieve_a part_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la do_v mollify_v and_o take_v away_o the_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milte_n and_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o belly_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o strangury_n it_o profit_v much_o in_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n it_o mittigate_v and_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o hip_n or_o haunch_n common_o call_v sciatica_n it_o profit_v much_o against_o the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n use_v in_o stead_n of_o mustard_n as_o aforesaid_a the_o root_n stamp_v and_o give_v to_o drink_v kill_v the_o worm_n in_o child_n the_o juice_n give_v do_v the_o same_o a_o ointment_n make_v thereof_o do_v the_o like_a be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o the_o child_n the_o leaf_n of_o pepperwort_n but_o especial_o the_o root_n be_v extreme_a hot_a for_o they_o have_v a_o burn_a and_o bitter_a taste_n it_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o scorch_a and_o blister_a simple_n say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n the_o 17._o chap._n and_o therefore_o by_o his_o hot_a quality_n it_o mend_v the_o skin_n in_o the_o face_n and_o take_v away_o scab_n scar_n and_o manginesse_n if_o any_o thing_n remain_v after_o the_o heal_n of_o ulcer_n and_o such_o like_a chap._n 8._o of_o winter_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o winter_n cress_n have_v many_o green_a broad_a smooth_a and_o flat_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a turnip_n who_o stalk_n be_v round_o and_o full_a of_o branch_n bring_v forth_o at_o
like_z as_o rocket_n do_v neither_o do_v we_o know_v what_o other_o use_v this_o herb_n have_v chap._n 12_o of_o garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n cress_n or_o town_n cress_n have_v small_a narrow_a jagged_a leaf_n sharp_a and_o burn_a in_o taste_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a which_o bring_v forth_o many_o small_a white_a flower_n andafter_o little_o flat_a husk_n or_o seed_n vessel_n like_v to_o those_o of_o she_o pheards_n purse_n wherein_o be_v contain_v seed_n of_o a_o brown_a red_a colour_n the_o root_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o former_a but_o in_o leaf_n far_o different_a which_o i_o recover_v of_o seed_n send_v i_o from_o robinus_n dwell_v in_o paris_n the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o foot_n garnish_v with_o many_o broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o middle_a of_o the_o leaf_n be_v deck_v and_o garnish_v with_o many_o little_a small_a leaf_n or_o rather_o shred_n of_o leaf_n which_o make_v the_o same_o like_o a_o curlde_a fan_n of_o feather_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o former_a in_o shape_n 3_o spanish_a cress_n rise_v forth_o of_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o basill_n afterward_o the_o leaf_n grow_v large_a and_o broad_a like_o those_o of_o marigold_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o crooked_a lymmer_fw-mi stalk_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v smaall_a tuft_n or_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o seed_n follow_v brown_a of_o colour_n and_o bitter_a in_o taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o loathfome_a smell_n and_o savour_n 4_o stone-cresse_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n with_o leaf_n jagged_a and_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o oak_n leaf_n resemble_v well_o the_o leaf_n of_o shepherd_n purse_n i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o flower_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v report_v unto_o i_o that_o they_o be_v small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a pouch_n or_o seed_n vessel_n like_o those_o of_o treacle_n mustard_n or_o thlaspi_n ¶_o the_o place_n cress_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n it_o skill_v not_o what_o soil_n it_o be_v for_o that_o they_o like_v any_o ground_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v well_o water_v ‡_o m._n bowl_n find_v the_o four_o grow_v in_o shropshire_n in_o the_o field_n about_o birch_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o elesmere_n in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o m._n richard_n herbert_n and_o that_o in_o great_a plenty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o may_v be_v sow_v at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n it_o grow_v up_o quick_o and_o bring_v forth_o betimes_o both_o stalk_n and_o seed_n it_o die_v every_o year_n and_o recover_v itself_o of_o the_o fall_v or_o shake_v seed_n 1_o nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o name_n cress_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a nasturtium_n in_o english_a cress_n the_o german_n call_v it_o kersse_v and_o in_o french_a cresson_n the_o italian_n nasturtio_fw-la and_o agretto_n of_o some_o town_n cress_n and_o garden_n karsse_v it_o be_v call_v nasturtium_n as_o varro_n and_o 〈◊〉_d think_v à _fw-la narribus_fw-la torquendis_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o writhe_v the_o nostril_n which_o also_o by_o the_o loathsome_a smell_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o seed_n do_v cause_n sneese_v ‡_o the_o first_o be_v call_v nasturtium_n hortense_n garden_n cress_n 2_o nasturtium_n hortense_n crispum_fw-la garden_n cress_n with_o crispe_n or_o curl_a leaf_n 3_o nasturtium_n hispanicum_n or_o latifolium_fw-la spanish_a cress_n or_o broad-leaved_n cress_n 4_o this_o be_v nasturtium_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o not_o of_o lobell_n as_o out_o author_n term_v it_o stone_n cress_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o herb_n of_o garden_n cress_n be_v sharp_a and_o bite_a the_o tongue_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o hot_a and_o dry_a but_o less_o hot_a while_o it_o be_v young_a and_o tender_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o watery_a moisture_n mix_v therewith_o by_o which_o the_o sharpness_n be_v somewhat_o allay_v the_o seed_n be_v much_o more_o bite_a than_o the_o herb_n and_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n galen_n say_v that_o the_o cress_n may_v be_v eat_v with_o bread_n velutiobsonium_n and_o so_o the_o ancient_a 〈◊〉_d usual_o do_v and_o the_o low-countrie_n man_n many_o time_n do_v who_o common_o use_v to_o feed_v of_o cress_n with_o bread_n and_o butter_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o other_o salad_n herb_n as_o tarragon_n and_o rocket_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v chief_o sow_v it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o disease_n which_o the_o german_n call_v scorbuch_o and_o scorbuye_o in_o latin_a scorbutus_n which_o we_o in_o england_n call_v the_o scurvy_a and_o scurby_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n the_o skyrby_n it_o be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o effectual_a as_o the_o scurvy_a grass_n or_o water_n cress_n dioscorides_n say_v if_o the_o seed_n be_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o cure_v the_o hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z with_o vinegar_n and_o barley_n meal_n parch_v it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n and_o take_v away_o hard_a swell_n and_o inflammation_n it_o scour_v away_o tetter_n mix_v with_o brine_n it_o ripen_v felon_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o forcible_o cut_v and_o raise_v up_o thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n of_o the_o chest_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o thing_n proper_a against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o belly_n 3_o nasturtium_n hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a cress_n 4_o nasturtium_n petreum_fw-la stone_n cress_n it_o drive_v forth_o worm_n bring_v down_o the_o flower_n kill_v the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n and_o provoke_v bodily_a lust_n be_v inward_o take_v it_o be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o dissolve_v clutter_a blood_n and_o prevent_v the_o same_o that_o it_o do_v not_o congeal_v and_o thicken_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n it_o procure_v sweat_v as_o the_o late_a physician_n have_v find_v and_o try_v by_o experience_n chap._n 13._o of_o indian_a cress_n ¶_o the_o description_n cress_n of_o india_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n rise_v immediate_o from_o the_o ground_n disperse_v themselves_o far_o abroad_o by_o mean_n whereof_o one_o plant_n do_v occupy_v a_o great_a circuit_n of_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o great_a bindeweede_n the_o tender_a stalk_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a branch_n trail_v likewise_o upon_o the_o ground_n somewhat_o bunch_a or_o swell_v up_o at_o every_o joint_a or_o knee_n which_o be_v in_o colour_n of_o a_o light_n red_a but_o the_o space_n between_o the_o joint_n be_v green_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_o like_o wall_n peniwort_n call_v cotyledon_n the_o footestalke_n of_o the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o on_o the_o backside_n almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o those_o of_o frogbit_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v like_o the_o garden_n cress_n the_o flower_n be_v disperse_v throughout_o the_o whole_a plant_n of_o colour_n yellow_a with_o a_o cross_a star_n overthwart_v the_o inside_n of_o a_o deep_a orange_n colour_n unto_o the_o back_n part_n of_o the_o same_o do_v hang_v a_o tail_n or_o spur_n such_o as_o have_v the_o lark_n heel_n call_v in_o latin_a consolida_fw-la regalis_fw-la but_o great_a and_o the_o spur_n or_o heel_n long_o which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v bunch_a and_o knobbed_a cod_n or_o seed_n vessel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o seed_n rough_a brown_a of_o colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o it_o but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o seed_n of_o this_o rare_a and_o fair_a plant_n come_v first_o from_o the_o indies_n into_o spain_n and_o thence_o into_o france_n and_o flanders_n from_o whence_o i_o receive_v seed_n that_o bear_v with_o i_o both_o flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o those_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o love_a friend_n john_n robin_n of_o paris_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n must_v be_v sow_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n upon_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse_n dung_n and_o some_o fine_a sift_v earth_n cast_v thereon_o of_o a_o handful_n thick_a the_o bed_n must_v be_v cover_v in_o 〈◊〉_d place_n with_o hoop_n or_o pole_n to_o sustain_v the_o mat_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o it_o must_v be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o in_o the_o night_n and_o lay_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o day_n time_n the_o which_o be_v spring_v up_o and_o have_v get_v three_o leaf_n you_o must_v replant_v they_o abroad_o in_o
so_o cover_v may_v be_v take_v up_o at_o time_n convenient_a and_o use_v in_o salad_n all_o the_o winter_n as_o in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v and_o than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n whereof_o pliny_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o herb_n be_v call_v by_o one_o name_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d notwithstanding_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o call_v the_o garden_n succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pliny_n name_v the_o succory_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o bitter_a dioscorides_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr intybum_fw-la agreste_fw-la intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o cichorium_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v cichorea_n which_o name_n be_v not_o only_o allow_v of_o the_o late_a physician_n but_o also_o of_o the_o poet_n horace_n in_o the_o 31._o ode_n of_o his_o first_o book_n i_o pascunt_fw-la 〈◊〉_d i_o cichorea_n levesque_fw-la 〈◊〉_d with_o we_o say_v pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n 8._o chapter_n they_o have_v call_v intybum_fw-la erraticum_fw-la or_o wild_a endive_n ambugia_n other_o read_v ambubeia_n and_o some_o there_o be_v that_o name_n it_o rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o other_o as_o guilielmus_fw-la placentinus_n and_o petrus_n crescentius_n term_v it_o sponsa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o way_n the_o italian_n cichorea_n the_o spaniard_n almerones_n the_o englishman_n cicorie_n and_o succory_n the_o bohemian_n 〈◊〉_d endive_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a intybum_fw-la sativum_fw-la of_o some_o endivia_fw-la of_o avicen_n and_o serapio_n taraxacon_n of_o the_o italian_n scariola_n which_o name_n remain_v in_o most_o shop_n also_o seriola_n as_o 〈◊〉_d they_o shall_v fit_o call_v it_o seris_fw-la but_o not_o so_o well_o serriola_n with_o a_o double_a r_o for_o serriola_n be_v 〈◊〉_d sylue_n tris_fw-la or_o wild_a lettuce_n it_o be_v call_v in_o spanish_a serraya_n envy_v in_o english_a endive_n and_o scariole_n and_o when_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o earth_n bury_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v call_v white_a endive_n ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v first_o set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o this_o name_n chondrillae_n genus_fw-la elegans_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o by_o pona_n and_o bauhine_n by_o the_o title_n we_o give_v you_o to_o wit_n cichorium_n spinosum_fw-la honorius_n bellus_n write_v that_o in_o candy_n where_o as_o it_o natural_o grow_v they_o vulgar_o term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la the_o pitcher_n thorne_n because_o the_o people_n fetch_v all_o their_o water_n in_o stone_n pot_n or_o pitcher_n which_o they_o 〈◊〉_d with_o this_o plant_n to_o keep_v mouse_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n from_o creep_v into_o they_o and_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d round_o that_o it_o seem_v by_o nature_n to_o be_v provide_v sor_n that_o purpose_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n endive_n and_o succory_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o withal_o somewhat_o bind_v and_o because_o they_o be_v something_o bitter_a they_o do_v also_o cleanse_v and_o open_v garden_n endive_n be_v cold_a and_o not_o so_o dry_a or_o cleanse_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o these_o quality_n they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v excellent_a medicine_n for_o a_o hot_a liver_n as_o galen_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 8._o book_n of_o the_o composition_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o herb_n when_o they_o be_v green_a have_v virtue_n to_o cool_v the_o hot_a burn_a of_o the_o liver_n to_o help_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n yellow_a jaundice_n lack_v of_o sleep_n stop_v of_o urine_n and_o hot_a burn_a fever_n a_o syrup_n make_v thereof_o and_o sugar_n be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v good_a in_o potion_n cool_v and_o purge_v drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o endive_n plantain_n and_o rose_n profit_v against_o excoriation_n in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o yard_n to_o be_v inject_v with_o a_o syringe_n whether_o the_o hurt_n come_v by_o uncleanness_n or_o by_o small_a stone_n and_o gravel_n issue_v forth_o with_o the_o urine_n as_o often_o have_v be_v see_v these_o herb_n eat_v in_o salad_n or_o otherwise_o especial_o the_o white_a endive_n do_v comfort_v the_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n and_o cool_v and_o refresh_v the_o stomach_n overmuch_o heat_v the_o leaf_n of_o succory_n bruise_v be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o eye_n be_v outward_o apply_v to_o the_o grieve_a place_n chap._n 30._o of_o wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o cichorium_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a succory_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o cichorium_n luteum_fw-la yellow_a succory_n ¶_o the_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o endive_n so_o be_v there_o wild_a kind_n of_o either_o of_o they_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o wild_a succory_n have_v long_a leaf_n somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sowthistle_n with_o a_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n which_o be_v divide_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o many_o branch_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n blow_v of_o colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o 2_o yellow_a succory_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hawkeweed_n the_o stalk_n be_v branch_v into_o sundry_a arm_n whereon_o do_v grow_v yellow_a flour_n very_o double_a resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o dandelion_n or_o pisseabed_n the_o which_o be_v wither_v it_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o with_o every_o blast_n of_o wind_n 3_o intybum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d wild_a endive_n 3_o wild_a endive_n have_v long_o smooth_a leaf_n slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o stalk_n be_v brittle_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o blue_a or_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 4_o meadow_n endive_n or_o endive_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v a_o thick_a tough_a and_o woody_a root_n with_o many_o string_n fasten_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o broad_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o those_o of_o garden_n endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o stalk_n immediate_o from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v many_o flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o small_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o sundry_a place_n in_o england_n upon_o wild_a and_o untilled_a barren_a ground_n especial_o in_o chalky_a and_o stony_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v scris_n picris_n of_o lobell_n or_o cichorium_n syluestre_n or_o intybus_n erratica_fw-la of_o tabernamontanus_fw-la ‡_o yellow_n succory_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n think_v to_o be_v hyosiris_n or_o as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o hyosciris_n of_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o 8._o chapter_n write_v hyosiris_n say_v he_o be_v like_a to_o endive_n but_o lesser_a and_o rough_a it_o be_v call_v of_o lobelius_n hedypnois_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o name_n set_v forth_o in_o their_o seveall_v title_n shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o this_o time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n they_o agree_v in_o temperature_n with_o the_o garden_n succory_n or_o endive_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o these_o wild_a herb_n be_v boil_v in_o pottage_n or_o broth_n for_o sick_a and_o feeble_a person_n that_o have_v hot_a weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n to_o strengthen_v the_o same_o they_o be_v judge_v to_o have_v the_o same_o virtue_n with_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n if_o not_o of_o more_o force_n in_o work_v chap._n 31._o of_o gum_n succory_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o gvmme_n succory_n with_o blue_a flower_n have_v a_o thick_a and_o tough_a root_n with_o some_o string_n annex_v thereto_o full_a of_o a_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o flower_n except_v the_o leaf_n be_v great_a and_o long_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o those_o of_o garden_n succory_n but_o deeply_o cut_v or_o jagged_a somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o wild_a rocket_n among_o which_o rise_v tender_a stalk_n very_o easy_a to_o be_v break_v branch_a towards_o the_o top_n in_o two_o or_o sometime_o three_o branch_n bear_v very_o pleasant_a flower_n of_o a_o azure_a colour_n or_o deep_a blue_a which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n fly_v away_o in_o
pessarie_a make_v thereof_o like_o a_o finger_n and_o put_v up_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n in_o young_a wench_n and_o such_o like_a the_o seed_n of_o zazintha_n beat_v to_o powder_n and_o give_v in_o the_o decrease_a of_o the_o moon_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n take_v away_o wart_n and_o such_o like_a excrescence_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n soever_o they_o be_v the_o which_o medicine_n a_o certain_a 〈◊〉_d of_o milan_n do_v much_o use_n whereby_o he_o gain_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o report_v that_o ancient_a physician_n joachimus_fw-la camerarius_fw-la of_o noremberg_n a_o famous_a city_n in_o germany_n and_o matthiolus_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v know_v some_o help_v of_o wart_n by_o once_o eat_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o in_o a_o salad_n chap._n 32._o of_o dandelion_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o herb_n which_o be_v common_o call_v dandelion_n do_v send_v forth_o from_o the_o root_n long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v and_o gash_a in_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o wild_a succory_n but_o smooth_a upon_o every_o stalk_n stand_v a_o flower_n great_a than_o that_o of_o succory_n but_o double_a and_o thick_o set_v together_o of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o sweet_a in_o smell_n which_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o round_a downy_a blowball_n that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v long_o slender_a and_o full_a of_o milky_a juice_n when_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v break_v as_o be_v the_o endive_n or_o succory_n but_o bitter_a in_o taste_n than_o succory_n ‡_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o this_o plant_n consist_v in_o the_o largeness_n smallnesse_n deepness_n or_o shallowness_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o leaf_n as_o also_o in_o the_o smoothness_n and_o roughness_n thereof_o ‡_o 1_o den_n 〈◊〉_d dandelion_n ‡_o 3_o den_n leonis_fw-la bulbosus_fw-la knotty_a root_a dandelion_n 2_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o succory_n which_o may_v be_v refer_v hereunto_o who_o leaf_n be_v long_o cut_v like_o those_o of_o broad_a leave_a succory_n the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unlike_a be_v divide_v into_o branch_n as_o those_o of_o dandelion_n but_o lesser_a which_o also_o vanish_v into_o down_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a have_v a_o long_a and_o white_a root_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o den_n lconis_n or_o dandelion_n which_o have_v many_o knotty_a and_o tuberous_a root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o asphodel_n the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v in_o as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a dandelion_n but_o large_a and_o somewhat_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o large_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a which_o fly_v away_o in_o such_o down_o as_o the_o ordinary_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v often_o in_o meadow_n near_o unto_o water_n ditch_n as_o also_o in_o garden_n and_o high_a way_n much_o tread_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o time_n in_o the_o year_n especial_o if_o the_o winter_n be_v not_o extreme_a cold_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n belong_v to_o the_o succory_n which_o theophrastus_n &_o pliny_n call_v aphaca_n or_o aphace_n leonardus_n fuchsius_n think_v that_o dandelion_n be_v hedypnois_n plinij_fw-la of_o which_o he_o write_v in_o his_o 20._o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n of_o broad_a leave_a succory_n and_o that_o dandelion_n be_v taraxacon_n but_o taraxacon_n as_o avicen_n teach_v in_o his_o 692._o chapter_n be_v garden_n endive_n as_o serapio_n mention_v in_o his_o 143._o chapter_n who_o cite_v paulus_n for_o a_o witness_n concern_v the_o faculty_n set_v down_o these_o word_n which_o paulus_n write_v of_o endive_n and_o succory_n diverse_a of_o the_o late_a physician_n do_v also_o call_v it_o den_n leonis_fw-la or_o dandelion_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pissenlit_n ou_fw-fr couronne_fw-fr de_fw-fr prestre_fw-fr or_o dent_n the_o lion_n in_o english_a dandelion_n and_o of_o diverse_a pisseabed_a the_o first_o be_v also_o call_v of_o some_o and_o in_o shop_n taraxacon_n caput_fw-la monach_n rostrum_n porcinum_fw-la and_o vrinaria_n the_o other_o be_v den_n 〈◊〉_d monspeliensium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cichoreum_n constant_n inopolitanum_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n dandelion_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o succory_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o wild_a endive_n it_o be_v cold_a but_o it_o dry_v more_o and_o do_v withal_o cleanse_v and_o open_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o bitterness_n which_o it_o have_v join_v with_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a for_o those_o thing_n for_o which_o succory_n be_v ‡_o boil_a it_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a stomach_n and_o eat_v raw_a it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o help_v the_o dysentery_n especial_o be_v boil_a with_o lentiles_n the_o juice_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o unuoluntary_a effusion_n of_o seed_n boil_a in_o vinegar_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n that_o trouble_v some_o in_o make_v of_o water_n a_o decoction_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a plant_n help_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n ‡_o determine_v chap._n 20._o of_o sowthistle_n †_o 1_o sonchus_n asper_fw-la prickly_a sowthistle_n ‡_o 2_o sonchus_n asperior_fw-la the_o more_o 〈◊〉_d sowthistle_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o chief_a kind_n of_o sow-thistle_n one_o tender_a and_o soft_a the_o other_o more_o prick_v and_o wild_a but_o of_o these_o there_o be_v sundry_a sort_n more_o find_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n all_o which_o shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o every_o one_o be_v distinguish_v with_o a_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o prickly_a sowthistle_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n cut_v very_o little_a in_o but_o full_a of_o small_a prickle_n round_o about_o the_o edge_n something_o hard_o and_o sharp_a with_o a_o rough_a and_o hollow_a stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n single_a and_o yellow_a of_o colour_n and_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a it_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o a_o white_a milky_a juice_n juice_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o who_o leaf_n be_v sometime_o pretty_o deep_a cut_v in_o like_a as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sowthistle_n but_o the_o stalk_n be_v common_o high_o than_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o leave_v more_o rough_a and_o prickly_a but_o in_o other_o respect_v not_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d of_o this_o kind_n it_o be_v also_o sometime_o to_o be_v find_v with_o the_o leave_v less_o divide_v ‡_o †_o 3_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la hare_n lettuce_n 4_o sonchus_n laevis_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a sowthistle_n 3_o the_o stalk_n of_o hare_n lettuce_n or_o smooth-thistle_n be_v oftentimes_o a_o cub_n it_o high_a edge_a and_o hollow_a of_o a_o pale_a colour_n and_o sometime_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v green_a broad_a set_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a cut_n or_o gash_n smooth_a and_o without_o prickle_n the_o flower_n stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n yellow_a of_o colour_n which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a ‡_o this_o be_v sometime_o find_v with_o whitish_a and_o with_o snow-white_a flower_n but_o yet_o seldom_o whence_o our_o author_n make_v two_o kind_n more_o which_o be_v the_o four_o and_o five_o call_v the_o one_o the_o white_a flower_a sowthistle_n and_o the_o other_o the_o snow-white_a sowthistle_n both_o these_o i_o have_v omit_v as_o impertinent_a and_o give_v you_o other_o in_o their_o stead_n ‡_o 4_o broad_o leave_a sowthistle_n have_v a_o long_a thick_a and_o milky_a root_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n with_o many_o string_n or_o fibre_n from_o the_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o hollow_a stalk_n branch_v or_o divide_v into_o sundry_a section_n the_o leaf_n be_v great_a smooth_a sharp_a point_a and_o green_a of_o colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n yellow_a like_o as_o the_o former_a ‡_o ‡_o 5_o wall_n sowthistle_n have_v a_o fibrous_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_o stalk_v not_o crest_v the_o leaf_n be_v much_o like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o other_o sow-thistle_n broad_a at_o the_o set_n on_o than_o narrow_a and_o after_o much_o broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v so_o that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n much_o resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o ivy_n leaf_n these_o leaf_n be_v very_o tender_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o whitish_a colour_n on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o small_a branch_n which_o bear_v little_a yellow_a flower_n that_o fly_v away_o in_o down_o 6_o this_o have_v longish_n narrow_a
bend_v round_o and_o lace_v or_o as_o it_o be_v weave_v one_o with_o another_o look_v very_o beautiful_o like_a to_o crimson_a velvet_n this_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v with_o we_o but_o for_o the_o beauty_n sake_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o italy_n whereas_o the_o woman_n esteem_v it_o not_o only_o for_o the_o comeliness_n and_o beauteous_a aspect_n 1_o atriplex_fw-la sativa_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a orach_n †_o 2_o atriplex_fw-la sativa_fw-la 〈◊〉_d purple_a orach_n 3_o atriplex_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sieve_n polyspermon_n wild_a orach_n or_o allseed_n †_o 4_o atriplex_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n orach_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n these_o pleasant_a flower_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n especial_o for_o their_o great_a beauty_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o continue_v flourish_v till_o the_o frost_n overtake_v they_o at_o what_o time_n they_o perish_v but_o the_o floramor_n will_v be_v sow_v in_o a_o bed_n of_o hot_a horse-dung_n with_o some_o earth_n strew_v thereon_o in_o the_o end_n of_o march_n and_o order_v as_o we_o do_v musk_n melon_n and_o the_o like_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o plant_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o do_v not_o wither_v and_o wax_v old_a in_o latin_a amaranthus_n purpureus_fw-la in_o duchess_n samatbluoman_n in_o italian_a fior_n velluto_fw-la in_o french_a pass_v velour_n in_o english_a flower_n gentle_a purple_a velvet_n flower_n floramor_n and_o of_o some_o flower_n velure_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n most_o attribute_n to_o flower_n gentle_a a_o bind_a faculty_n with_o a_o cold_a and_o dry_a temperature_n it_o be_v report_v they_o stop_v all_o kind_n of_o bleed_a which_o be_v not_o manifest_a by_o any_o apparantquality_n in_o they_o except_o peradventure_o by_o the_o colour_n only_o that_o the_o red_a ear_n have_v for_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o red_a thing_n staunch_v bleed_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n because_o some_o thing_n as_o bole_n armoniacke_n sanguis_fw-la draconis_fw-la terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la and_o such_o like_a of_o red_a colour_n do_v stop_v blood_n but_o galen_n lib._n 2._o &_o 4._o de_fw-fr simp._n facult_a plain_o show_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certainty_n gather_v from_o the_o colour_n touch_v the_o virtue_n of_o simple_a and_o compound_a medicine_n wherefore_o they_o be_v ill_o persuade_v that_o think_v the_o flower_n gentle_a to_o staunch_v bleed_v to_o stop_v the_o lask_z or_o bloody_a flix_fw-la because_o of_o the_o colour_n only_o if_o they_o have_v no_o other_o reason_n to_o induce_v they_o thereto_o chap._n 45._o of_o orach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o garden_n white_a orach_n have_v a_o high_a and_o 〈◊〉_d stalk_v with_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o blite_n yet_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soft_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a grow_v in_o cluster_n the_o seed_n round_o and_o like_o a_o leaf_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o thin_a skin_n or_o film_n and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o fibrous_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n at_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o glitter_a gray_a colour_n and_o sprinkle_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o meal_n or_o flower_n 2_o this_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o overworn_a purple_a colour_n ‡_o 3_o this_o might_n more_o fit_o have_v be_v place_v among_o the_o blites_n yet_o find_v the_o figure_n here_o though_o a_o contrary_a description_n i_o have_v let_v it_o enjoy_v the_o place_n it_o have_v a_o white_a and_o slender_a root_n and_o it_o be_v somewhat_o like_a yet_o less_o than_o the_o blite_n with_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o resemble_v basill_n it_o have_v abundance_n of_o small_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o a_o numerous_a sort_n of_o seed_n which_o be_v black_a and_o shine_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n grow_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o have_v pretty_a broad_a leaf_n cut_v deep_o about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a mealinesse_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v as_o stalk_n and_o flower_n look_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o gray_a colour_n the_o stalk_n lie_v spread_v on_o the_o shore_n or_o beach_n whereas_o it_o usual_o grow_v ‡_o 5_o the_o common_a wild_a orach_n have_v leaf_n unequal_o sinuate_v or_o cut_v in_o somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o oaken_a leaf_n and_o common_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a colour_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o much_o less_o 6_o this_o be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o not_o so_o much_o divide_v the_o seed_n grow_v also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n 7_o this_o also_o in_o the_o face_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v like_o those_o already_o describe_v but_o the_o leaf_n be_v long_a and_o narrow_a sometime_o a_o little_a notch_v and_o from_o the_o shape_n of_o the_o leaf_n lobell_n call_v it_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la polygoni_fw-la aut_fw-la helxines_n folio_fw-la 8_o this_o elegant_a orach_n have_v a_o single_a and_o small_a root_n put_v forth_o a_o few_o fiber_n the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o upon_o these_o grow_v leaf_n at_o certain_a space_n whitish_a and_o unequal_o divide_v somewhat_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o wild_a orach_n about_o the_o stalk_n or_o set_v on_o of_o the_o leaf_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v little_a berry_n somewhat_o like_o a_o little_a mulberry_n and_o when_o these_o come_v to_o ripeness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o elegant_a red_a colour_n and_o make_v a_o fine_a show_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a round_a and_o ash_n colour_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o garden_n orache_n grow_v in_o most_o garden_n the_o wild_a orache_n grow_v near_a path_n 〈◊〉_d and_o ditch_n side_n but_o most_o common_o about_o dunghill_n and_o such_o fat_a place_n sea_n orach_n i_o have_v 〈◊〉_d at_o queeneborough_n as_o also_o at_o margate_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n and_o most_o place_n about_o the_o sea_n side_n ‡_o the_o eighth_z grow_v only_o in_o some_o choice_a garden_n i_o have_v see_v it_o diverse_a time_n with_o mr._n parkinson_n ‡_o ‡_o 5_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la common_a wild_a orach_n ‡_o 6_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la altera_fw-la the_o other_o wild_a orach_n ‡_o 7_o atriplex_fw-la syluestris_fw-la angustifolia_fw-la narrow_a leave_a wild_a orach_n ‡_o 8_o atriplex_fw-la baccifera_fw-la berry-bearing_a orach_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o seed_n from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n garden_n orach_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a atriplex_fw-la and_o aureum_fw-la olus_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a arrouche_n ou_fw-fr bonnes_fw-fr dame_fw-fr in_o english_a orach_n and_o orage_n in_o the_o bohemian_a tongue_n leboda_n pliny_n have_v make_v some_o difference_n between_o atriplex_fw-la and_o chrysolachanum_fw-la as_o though_o they_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o of_o atriplex_fw-la he_o write_v in_o his_o twenty_o book_n and_o of_o chrysolachanum_fw-la in_o his_o twenty_o eight_o book_n and_o eight_o chapter_n where_o he_o write_v thus_o chrysolachanum_fw-la say_v he_o grow_v in_o pinetum_fw-la like_o lettuce_n it_o heal_v cut_v sinew_n if_o it_o be_v forthwith_o apply_v 3_o this_o wild_a orach_n have_v be_v call_v of_o lobel_n polyspermon_n cassani_n bassi_n or_o all_o seed_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n orach_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o first_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o garden_n orach_n be_v both_o moist_a and_o cold_a and_o that_o it_o be_v eat_v boil_a as_o other_o salad_n herb_n be_v and_o that_o it_o soften_v and_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o consume_v away_o the_o swell_n of_o the_o throat_n whether_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o raw_a or_o sodden_a the_o seed_n be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n think_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o have_v a_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o may_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o siver_z place_n chap._n 46._o of_o stink_v orach_n atriplex_fw-la olida_fw-la stink_v orach_n ¶_o the_o description_n stink_v orach_n grow_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n with_o many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n sprinkle_v over_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o dusty_a mealinesse_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o basill_n among_o which_o leave_v here_o and_o there_o confuse_o be_v the_o seed_n disperse_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o dust_n or_o ash_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a savour_n or_o
description_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n have_v round_o tender_a stalk_n somewhat_o brown_a or_o red_a of_o colour_n and_o somewhat_o shine_a the_o leaf_n be_v rough_a like_o to_o the_o leaf_n of_o mercury_n nothing_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o very_a small_a cover_v with_o a_o rough_a husk_n which_o hang_v fast_o upon_o garment_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o red_a parietaria_fw-la pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n wall_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v near_o to_o old_a wall_n in_o the_o moist_a corner_n of_o church_n and_o stone_n building_n among_o rubbish_n and_o such_o like_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o come_v up_o in_o may_n it_o see_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o august_n 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n only_o continue_v and_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v sound_a in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o 〈◊〉_d common_o call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o a_o 〈◊〉_d word_n 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v name_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d y._n there_o be_v also_o another_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o sometime_o seed_n hereon_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d because_o it_o serve_v to_o scour_v glass_n pipkin_n and_o such_o like_a it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a 〈◊〉_d tag_fw-mi und_fw-ge nacht_v in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d del_fw-it muro_fw-la in_o english_a pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v force_n to_o scour_v and_o be_v something_o cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n boil_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o it_o drunken_a help_v such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o a_o old_a cough_n the_o gravel_n and_o stone_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o same_o not_o only_o inward_o but_o also_o 〈◊〉_d apply_v upon_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bladder_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o fomentation_n or_o warm_a bathe_n with_o sponge_n or_o double_a clout_n or_o such_o like_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n temper_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n make_v a_o good_a ointment_n against_o saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o the_o shingles_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o cerot_n of_o alcanna_n or_o with_o the_o male_a goat_n tallow_n it_o help_v the_o gout_n in_o the_o foot_n which_o 〈◊〉_d also_o 〈◊〉_d lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 17._o it_o be_v apply_v say_v he_o to_o pain_n of_o the_o foot_n with_o goat_n suet_n and_o wax_n of_o cyprus_n where_o in_o stead_n of_o wax_n of_o cyprus_n there_o must_v be_v put_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alcanna_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o the_o juice_n hereof_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o old_a 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v away_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n if_o it_o be_v use_v in_o a_o gargarisine_n or_o otherwise_o apply_v it_o mitigate_v also_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v pour_v in_o with_o oil_n of_o rose_n mix_v therewith_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o three_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n out_o of_o hand_n the_o leave_v temper_v with_o oil_n of_o sweet_a almond_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o poultice_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o pain_a part_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o they_o that_o be_v troable_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n chap._n 51._o of_o french_a mercury_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o mercury_n reckon_v for_o good_a and_o yet_o both_o sometime_o wild_a beside_o two_o wild_a never_o find_v in_o garden_n unless_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o male_a garden_n mercury_n have_v tender_a stalk_n full_a of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v green_a leaf_n like_o pellitory_n of_o the_o wall_n but_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n 〈◊〉_d which_o come_v forth_o two_o hairy_a bullet_n round_o and_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o goose-grasse_n or_o clever_n each_o contain_v in_o itself_o one_o small_a round_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tender_a and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o white_a hairy_a string_n 2_o the_o female_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o leaf_n stalk_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v differ_v but_o in_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n for_o this_o kind_n have_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n grow_v together_o like_o little_a cluster_n of_o grape_n of_o a_o yellowish_a colour_n the_o seed_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v lose_v before_o it_o can_v be_v gather_v 1_o mercurialis_n mass_n male_a mercury_n 2_o mercurialis_n foemina_fw-la female_a mercury_n ¶_o the_o place_n french_a mercury_n be_v sow_v in_o kitchen_n garden_n among_o potherb_n in_o vineyard_n and_o in_o moist_a shadowy_a place_n i_o find_v it_o under_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o bishop_n house_n at_o rochester_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v a_o plant_n or_o two_o into_o my_o garden_n since_o which_o time_n i_o can_v rid_v my_o garden_n from_o it_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v all_o the_o summer_n long_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o mercury_n his_o herb_n whereupon_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mercurialis_n it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a mercorella_n in_o english_a french_a mercury_n in_o french_a mercuriale_n vignoble_a and_o foirelle_n quia_fw-la fluidam_fw-la laxamue_fw-la alvum_fw-la reddit_fw-la gallobelgae_n enim_fw-la foize_n &_o foizeus_n ventris_fw-la fluorem_fw-la vocant_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n mercury_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a yet_o not_o above_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v a_o cleanse_a faculty_n and_o as_o galen_n writerh_n a_o digest_v quality_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o age_n in_o clyster_n and_o think_v very_o good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o scour_v away_o the_o excrement_n and_o other_o filth_n contain_v in_o the_o gut_n it_o serve_v to_o purge_v the_o belly_n be_v eat_v or_o otherwise_o take_v void_v out_o of_o the_o belly_n not_o only_o the_o excrement_n but_o also_o phlegm_n and_o choler_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o purge_v waterish_a humour_n the_o leave_v stamp_v with_o butter_n and_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n provoke_v to_o the_o stool_n and_o the_o herb_n bruise_v and_o make_v up_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o pessary_a cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o help_v conception_n costaeus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o plant_n say_v that_o the_o juice_n of_o mercury_n hollihocks_n &_o purslane_n mix_v together_o and_o the_o hand_n bathe_v therein_o defend_v they_o from_o burn_v if_o they_o be_v thrust_v into_o boil_a lead_n chap._n 52._o of_o wild_a mercury_n ‡_o 1_o cynocrambe_n dog_n mercury_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o phyllon_n arrhenogonon_o sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d male_a child_n mercury_n 3_o phyllon_n thelygonon_n sieve_n foeminificum_n child_n mercury_n the_o female_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dog_n mercury_n be_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o garden_n mercury_n save_v the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v great_a and_o the_o stalk_v not_o so_o tender_a and_o yet_o very_a 〈◊〉_d grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n without_o any_o branch_n at_o all_o with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o female_a mercury_n ‡_o it_o be_v also_o find_v like_o the_o male_a mercury_n as_o you_o see_v they_o both_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o so_o there_o be_v both_o male_a &_o female_a of_o this_o mercury_n also_o ‡_o 2_o male_a child_n mercury_n have_v three_o or_o four_o stalk_n or_o more_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o soft_a down_o or_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a of_o colour_n and_o the_o seed_n also_o like_o those_o of_o spurge_n grow_v two_o together_o be_v first_o of_o a_o ash-colour_n but_o after_o turn_v to_o a_o blue_a ‡_o 3_o this_o be_v much_o in_o shape_n like_o to_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o have_v more_o leaf_n upon_o they_o the_o 〈◊〉_d also_o be_v small_a and_o mossy_a and_o they_o grow_v upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d whereas_o the_o seed_n of_o the_o other_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o very_o short_a one_o the_o seed_n be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o round_a little_a head_n be_v sometime_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o three_o or_o more_o in_o a_o cluster_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o wood_n and_o copse_n in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o among_o bush_n and_o hedge_n 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o two_o last_o describe_v be_v not_o in_o england_n for_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o know_v ‡_o the_o dog_n mercury_n i_o have_v find_v in_o many_o place_n about_o green-hithe_a swain_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gravesend_n and_o south-fleet_n in_o kent_n in_o hampsted_n wood_n
colour_n like_o the_o double_a violer_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la lut_fw-la co_fw-la yellow_a horn_a poppy_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rubro_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d glabrum_fw-la red_a horn_a poppy_n 〈◊〉_d smooth_a leaf_n 4_o papaver_fw-la cornutum_fw-la flore_fw-la violaceo_fw-la violet_a colour_a horn_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o yellow_a horn_a poppy_n grow_v upon_o the_o sand_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n i_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v near_o unto_o rye_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n and_o thanet_n at_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o harwich_n at_o whitestable_a and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o english_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n angelus_n palea_fw-la and_o bartholomaeus_n ab_fw-la vrbe-veterum_a who_o have_v commented_a upon_o mesue_n write_v that_o they_o find_v this_o red_a horn_a poppy_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o castille_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o field_n near_o unto_o common_a path_n they_o do_v grow_v in_o my_o garden_n very_o plentiful_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n most_o writer_n have_v take_v horn_a poppy_n especial_o that_o with_o red_a flower_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la neither_o be_v this_o their_o opinion_n altogether_o unprobable_a for_o as_o 〈◊〉_d say_v glaucium_fw-la have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o horn_a poppey_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d low_a or_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o juice_n also_o be_v much_o like_a in_o colour_n to_o saffron_n now_o lobel_n and_o pena_n witness_n that_o this_o horn_a poppy_n have_v the_o same_o kind_n of_o juice_n as_o myself_o likewise_o can_v testify_v dioscorides_n say_v that_o glaucium_fw-la grow_v about_o hierapolis_n a_o city_n in_o syria_n but_o what_o hinder_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v find_v also_o somewhere_o else_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n show_v it_o have_v a_o great_a affinity_n with_o glaucium_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o true_a and_o legitimate_a glaucium_fw-la of_o d_o oscoride_n howbeit_o the_o first_o be_v the_o mecon_n 〈◊〉_d or_o papaver_fw-la cor_fw-la niculatum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o late_a writer_n in_o english_a sea_n poppy_n '_o and_o horned_a poppy_n in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o horn_n heule_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pavot_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a dormider_v a_o marina_fw-la ¶_o the_o nature_n horn_a poppy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o horn_a poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n unto_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o one_o half_a and_o drink_v provok_v eth_z urine_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o seed_n take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o spoonful_n lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o the_o juice_n mix_v with_o meal_n and_o honey_n mundify_v old_a rot_v and_o filthieulcer_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n put_v into_o unguent_n or_o salve_n appropriate_a for_o green_a wound_n digest_v they_o that_o be_v bring_v they_o to_o white_a matter_n with_o perfect_a quitture_v or_o sanies_fw-la 909._o chap._n 73._o of_o garden_n poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o leaf_n of_o white_a poppy_n be_v long_o broad_a smooth_a long_o than_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d white_a and_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o stem_n or_o stalk_n be_v straight_o and_o brittle_a oftentimes_o a_o yard_n and_o a_o half_a high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v white_a flower_n in_o which_o at_o the_o very_a beginning_n appear_v a_o small_a head_n accompany_v with_o a_o number_n of_o thread_n or_o chive_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v round_o and_o yet_o something_o long_o withal_o and_o have_v a_o cover_n or_o crownet_n upon_o the_o top_n it_o be_v with_o many_o film_n or_o thin_a skin_n divide_v into_o coffer_n or_o several_a partition_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v abundance_n of_o small_a round_a and_o whitish_a seed_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a and_o be_v of_o no_o estimation_n nor_o continuance_n 2_o like_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o black_a garden_n poppy_n save_v that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o so_o white_a and_o shine_a but_o usual_o red_a or_o at_o least_o spot_a or_o streak_v with_o some_o line_n of_o purple_a the_o leaf_n be_v great_a more_o jagged_a and_o sharp_a point_v the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o black_a which_o make_v the_o difference_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o another_o garden_n poppy_n who_o leaf_n be_v much_o more_o sinuate_v or_o crest_a and_o the_o flower_n also_o be_v all_o jagged_a or_o fine_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v also_o both_o black_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n of_o the_o black_a be_v red_a and_o the_o seed_n black_a and_o the_o other_o have_v both_o the_o flower_n and_o seed_n white_a 4_o there_o be_v diverse_a variety_n of_o double_a poppy_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n and_o their_o colour_n be_v common_o either_o white_a red_z dark_a purple_a scarlet_a or_o mix_v of_o some_o of_o these_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a only_o in_o the_o doubleness_n of_o their_o flower_n 1_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a garden_n poppy_n 2_o papaver_fw-la sativum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la black_a garden_n poppy_n ‡_o 3_o papaver_fw-la simbriatum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a jagged_a poppy_n 4_o papaver_fw-la flo_v multipl_n albo_fw-la &_o nigro_n the_o double_a white_a and_o black_a poppy_n 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o oft_o time_n be_v sound_v wild_a the_o slalle_n 〈◊〉_d flower_n and_o head_n be_v like_a but_o less_o than_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d bluish_a purple_a colour_n after_o which_o sollow_a head_n short_a and_o round_o which_o under_o their_o cover_n or_o crownet_n have_v little_a hole_n by_o which_o the_o seed_n may_v fall_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o former_a which_o be_v close_o and_o open_v not_o of_o themselves_o there_o be_v also_o a_o double_a one_o of_o this_o kind_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o poppy_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n &_o do_v afterward_o come_v of_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o seed_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n most_o common_o in_o june_n the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v in_o july_n and_o august_n 5_o papaver_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o name_n poppy_n be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la the_o shop_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a magsamen_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mancop_n in_o english_a poppy_n &_o cheesebowl_n in_o french_a pavot_n and_o oliette_n by_o the_o walloon_n the_o garden_n poppy_n which_o have_v black_a seed_n be_v surname_v of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o wild_a and_o be_v as_o he_o say_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o opium_n flow_v from_o it_o of_o pliny_n and_o of_o the_o latin_n papaver_fw-la nigrum_fw-la whereof_o there_o be_v many_o variable_a colour_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n although_o of_o evil_a smell_n whereupon_o our_o gentlewoman_n do_v call_v it_o jone_n silver_n pin_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o poppy_n be_v cold_a as_o galen_n testify_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o seed_n as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v good_a to_o season_v bread_n with_o but_o the_o white_a be_v better_a than_o the_o black_a he_o also_o add_v that_o the_o same_o be_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_v and_o yield_v no_o commendable_a nourishment_n to_o the_o body_n it_o be_v often_o use_v in_o comfit_n serve_v at_o the_o table_n with_o other_o iunket_n dish_n the_o oil_n which_o be_v press_v out_o of_o it_o be_v pleasant_a and_o delightsull_n to_o be_v eat_v and_o be_v take_v with_o bread_n or_o any_o other_o way_n in_o meat_n without_o any_o sense_n of_o cool_v a_o great_a force_n be_v in_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n which_o do_v special_o prevail_v to_o move_v sleep_n and_o to_o stay_v and_o repress_v distillation_n or_o rheum_n and_o come_v 〈◊〉_d in_o force_n to_o opium_n but_o more_o gentle_a opium_n or_o the_o condense_a juice_n of_o poppy_n head_n be_v strong_a of_o all_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o head_n and_o leaf_n be_v weak_a both_o of_o they_o any_o way_n take_v either_o inward_o or_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o head_n provoke_v sleep_n opium_n somewhat_o too_o plentiful_o take_v do_v also_o 〈◊〉_d death_n as_o pliny_n true_o write_v it_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o pain_n but_o it_o leave_v behind_o it_o oftentimes_o a_o mischief_n worse_o than_o the_o disease_n itself_o and_o
that_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v as_o a_o dead_a palsy_n and_o such_o like_a the_o use_n of_o it_o as_o galen_n in_o his_o 11._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v say_v be_v so_o offensive_a to_o the_o firm_a and_o solid_a part_n of_o the_o body_n as_o that_o they_o have_v need_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v so_o also_o colliry_n or_o eye_n medicine_n make_v with_o opium_n have_v be_v hurtful_a to_o many_o insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v weaken_v the_o eye_n and_o dull_v the_o sight_n of_o those_o that_o have_v use_v it_o what_o soever_o be_v compound_v of_o opium_n to_o mitigate_v the_o extreme_a pain_n of_o the_o ear_n bring_v hardness_n of_o hear_v wherefore_o all_o those_o medicine_n and_o compound_n be_v to_o be_v shun_v that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v when_o no_o other_o mitigater_n or_o asswager_n of_o pain_n do_v any_o thing_n prevail_v as_o galen_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v do_v evident_o declare_v the_o leaf_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o drink_v cause_v sleep_v or_o if_o it_o be_v boil_v without_o sugar_n and_o the_o head_n foot_n and_o temple_n bathe_v therewith_o it_o do_v effect_v the_o same_o the_o head_n of_o poppy_n boil_v in_o water_n with_o sugar_n to_o a_o syrup_n cause_v sleep_v and_o be_v good_a against_o 〈◊〉_d and_o catarrh_n that_o distil_v &_o fall_v down_o from_o the_o brain_n into_o the_o lung_n &_o ease_v the_o cough_n the_o green_a knop_n of_o poppy_n stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o a_o little_a barrow_n grease_v help_v s._n anthony_n fire_n call_v ignis_fw-la sacer_fw-la the_o leaf_n knop_n and_o seed_n stamp_v with_o vinegar_n woman_n milk_n and_o saffron_n cure_v a_o erysipelas_n another_o kind_n of_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o ease_v the_o gout_n mighty_o and_o put_v in_o the_o fundament_n as_o a_o clyster_n cause_v sleep_v the_o seed_n of_o black_a poppy_n drink_v in_o wine_n stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n sickness_n a_o caudle_n make_v of_o the_o seed_n of_o white_a poppy_n or_o make_v into_o almond_n milk_n and_o so_o give_v cause_v sleep_v †_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o wild_a poppy_n which_o i_o have_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v that_o of_o which_o the_o composition_n diacodium_fw-la be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o galen_n have_v at_o large_a treat_v in_o his_o seven_o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v crito_n also_o and_o after_o he_o themison_n and_o democrates_n do_v appoint_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o wild_a poppy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o even_o that_o same_o democritus_n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v that_o which_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v this_o which_o grow_v without_o sow_v dod._n chap._n 74._o of_o corne-rose_n or_o wild_a poppy_n 1_o papaver_fw-la rhoeas_n red_a poppy_n or_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la prickly_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o red_a poppy_n be_v black_a tender_a and_o brittle_a somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v cut_v round_o about_o with_o deep_a gash_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n or_o wild_a rocket_n the_o flower_n grow_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v of_o a_o beautiful_a and_o gallant_a red_a colour_n with_o blackish_a thread_n compass_v about_o the_o middle_a part_n of_o the_o head_n which_o be_v full_o grow_v be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n poppy_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a †_o 2_o there_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n hereof_o in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v very_o double_a and_o beautiful_a and_o therein_o only_o consist_v the_o difference_n †_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v a_o small_a kind_n of_o red_a poppy_n grow_v common_o wild_a together_o with_o the_o first_o describe_v which_o be_v lesser_a in_o all_o part_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o faint_a or_o overworn_a red_a incline_v somewhat_o to_o orange_n ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v another_o rare_a plant_n which_o all_o man_n and_o that_o very_o fit_o have_v refer_v to_o the_o kind_n of_o poppy_n this_o have_v a_o slender_a long_o and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o arise_v a_o stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n round_o crest_a prickly_a and_o full_a of_o a_o white_a pith_n the_o leaf_n be_v divide_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o horn_a poppy_n smooth_a with_o white_a vein_n &_o prickly_a edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o four_o or_o five_o leaf_n after_o which_o succeed_v a_o longish_n head_n be_v either_o four_o five_o or_o six_o corner_a have_v many_o yellow_a thread_n encompass_v it_o the_o head_n while_o it_o be_v tender_a be_v red_a at_o the_o top_n but_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v black_a and_o it_o be_v set_v with_o many_o and_o stiff_a prick_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o black_a and_o point_v be_v six_o time_n as_o big_a as_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a poppy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o earable_a ground_n among_o wheat_n spell_v rye_n barley_n oat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n ‡_o the_o double_a red_a and_o prickly_a poppy_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o kingdom_n unless_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o prime_a herbarist_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o field_n be_v garnish_v and_o overspr_v with_o these_o wild_a poppy_n in_o june_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o wild_a poppy_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a papaver_fw-la erraticum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o greek_a name_v it_o papaver_fw-la sluidum_fw-la as_o also_o lobel_n who_o call_v it_o pap._n rhoe_n as_o because_o the_o flower_n thereof_o soon_o fall_v away_o which_o name_n 〈◊〉_d as_o may_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v common_a not_o only_o to_o these_o but_o also_o to_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o speedy_a fall_n of_o the_o flower_n but_o if_o it_o be_v syrname_v rhoe_n as_o of_o the_o fall_v away_o of_o the_o seed_n as_o it_o appear_v then_o shall_v it_o be_v proper_a to_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o five_o place_n in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n out_o of_o who_o head_n the_o seed_n easy_o and_o quick_o fall_v as_o it_o do_v also_o out_o of_o this_o yet_o less_o manifest_o they_o name_v it_o in_o french_a cocquelicot_n confanon_n pavot_fw-la sauvage_a in_o dutch_a collen_n bloeman_n coren_n rosin_n in_o high_a dutch_a klapper_n rossen_n in_o english_a red_a poppy_n and_o corne-rose_n ‡_o 4_o some_o have_v call_v this_o ficus_fw-la infernalis_fw-la from_o the_o italian_a name_n figo_n del_fw-it inferno_fw-la but_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v term_v it_o papaver_fw-la spinosum_fw-la and_o the_o late_a of_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o not_o without_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v glaucium_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 3._o cap._n 100_o and_o i_o also_o probable_o conjecture_v it_o to_o be_v the_o hippomanes_n of_o cratevas_n mention_v by_o the_o greek_a scholiast_n of_o theocritus_n as_o i_o have_v former_o brief_o declare_v chap._n 62._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o wild_a poppy_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o other_o poppy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v cold_a and_o cause_v sleep_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n most_o man_n be_v lead_v rather_o by_o false_a experiment_n than_o reason_n commend_v the_o flower_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n give_v to_o drink_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o pain_n come_v either_o the_o distil_a water_n or_o 〈◊〉_d make_v by_o often_o infuse_v the_o leaf_n and_o yet_o many_o time_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o pain_n cease_v by_o that_o mean_n though_o hardly_o sometime_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o spittle_n come_v up_o hardly_o and_o with_o more_o difficulty_n especial_o in_o those_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o have_v not_o a_o strong_a constitution_n of_o body_n baptista_n sardus_n may_v be_v count_v the_o author_n of_o this_o error_n who_o have_v write_v that_o most_o man_n have_v give_v the_o flower_n of_o this_o poppy_n against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o that_o it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o spit_a ofbloud_n chap._n 75._o of_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o first_o of_o these_o bastard_n wild_a poppy_n have_v slender_a weak_a stem_n a_o foot_n high_a rough_a and_o hairy_a set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o rocket_n make_v of_o many_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o
and_o mighty_o dry_a but_o because_o it_o be_v sour_a it_o likewise_o cut_v tough_a humour_n the_o juice_n hereof_o in_o summer_n time_n be_v a_o profitable_a sauce_n in_o many_o meat_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o cool_v a_o hot_a stomach_n move_v appetite_n to_o meat_n temper_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n be_v with_o good_a success_n add_v to_o decoction_n which_o be_v use_v in_o ague_n the_o leaf_n of_o sorrell_n take_v in_o good_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v into_o some_o ale_n and_o a_o posset_n make_v thereof_o cool_v the_o sick_a body_n quench_v the_o thirst_n and_o allay_v the_o heat_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o pestilent_a fever_n hot_a ague_n or_o any_o great_a inflammation_n within_o the_o leave_v sodden_a and_o eat_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o spinach_n tart_a or_o eat_v as_o meat_n sostn_v and_o loosn_v the_o belly_n and_o do_v attemper_n and_o cool_v the_o blood_n exceed_o the_o seed_n of_o sorrell_n drink_v in_o gross_a red_a wine_n stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_fw-la chap._n 85._o of_o bistort_v or_o snake-weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v have_v long_a leaf_n much_o like_o patience_n but_o small_a and_o more_o wrinkle_a or_o crumple_v on_o the_o upper_a side_n of_o a_o dark_a green_a and_o underneath_o of_o a_o bluish_a green_a colour_n much_o like_o woad_n the_o stalk_n be_v long_o smooth_a and_o tender_a have_v at_o the_o top_n a_o spiked_a knap_n or_o ear_n set_v full_a of_o small_a whitish_a flower_n decline_v to_o carnation_n the_o root_n be_v all_o in_o a_o lump_n without_o fashion_n within_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n like_o unto_o flesh_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o kernel_n of_o a_o acorne_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v have_v leaf_n about_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o of_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o man_n nail_n the_o upper_a side_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n and_o underneath_o of_o a_o overworn_a greenish_a colour_n among_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o span_n full_a of_o joint_n or_o knee_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n such_o flower_n as_o the_o great_a bistort_v bear_v which_o be_v fall_v the_o seed_n appear_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tear_v red_a of_o colour_n every_o seed_n have_v one_o small_a green_a leaf_n fasten_v thereunto_o with_o many_o such_o leave_v thrust_v in_o among_o the_o whole_a bunch_n of_o flower_n and_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v tuberous_a like_o the_o other_o but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o much_o crooked_a 1_o bistorta_n major_a snake-weed_n 2_o bistorta_n minor_fw-la small_a snake-weed_n 3_o broad_a leave_a snake-weed_n have_v many_o large_a uneven_a leaf_n smooth_a and_o very_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o fair_a spike_n of_o flower_n like_v unto_o the_o great_a bistort_v the_o root_n be_v knobby_a or_o bunch_a crooked_o turn_v or_o wrythe_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n bistorta_n ‡_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o only_o in_o that_o the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o more_o twine_v in_o and_o the_o leave_v broad_a and_o more_o crumple_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o the_o great_a bistort_v grow_v in_o moist_a and_o watery_a place_n and_o in_o the_o dark_a shadowy_a wood_n and_o be_v very_o common_a in_o most_o garden_n 2_o the_o small_a bistort_v grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o westmoreland_n at_o crosby_n ravenswaith_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o park_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n pickering_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v be_v disperse_v into_o many_o garden_n as_o also_o send_v unto_o i_o from_o thence_o for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n bistorta_n be_v call_v in_o english_a snake-weed_n in_o some_o place_n oisterloit_n in_o cheshire_n passion_n and_o snake-weed_n and_o there_o use_v for_o a_o excellent_a pot-herbe_n it_o be_v call_v bistorta_n of_o his_o wrythed_a root_n and_o also_o colubrina_n serpentaria_fw-la brittanica_fw-la dracontion_n plinij_fw-la dracunculus_fw-la dodonaei_n and_o limonium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o nature_n bistort_v do_v cool_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o bistort_v put_v into_o the_o nose_n prevail_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n call_v polypus_n and_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n or_o any_o venomous_a beast_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n or_o the_o water_n of_o angelica_n the_o root_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o stay_v also_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n monthly_a sickness_n the_o root_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v vomit_v and_o heal_v the_o inflammation_n and_o soreness_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o throat_n it_o likewise_o fasten_v loose_a tooth_n be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n for_o a_o certain_a space_n and_o at_o sundry_a time_n chap._n 86._o of_o scurvygrass_n or_o spoon-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o round_a leave_a scurvygrass_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n upon_o small_a stem_n or_o footstalk_n of_o a_o mean_a length_n come_v immediate_o from_o the_o root_n very_o many_o in_o number_n of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o broad_a thick_a hollow_a like_o a_o little_a spoon_n but_o of_o no_o great_a depth_n uneven_a or_o corner_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n of_o a_o span_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o little_a white_a flower_n after_o which_o come_v the_o seed_n small_a and_o red_a contain_v in_o little_a round_a pouch_n or_o seed-vessel_n the_o root_n be_v small_a white_z and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o spicy_a taste_n 2_o the_o common_a scurvygrass_n or_o spoone-wort_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_o a_o spoon_n hollow_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v blunt_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a and_o somewhat_o long_o the_o stalk_n rise_v up_o among_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o length_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n whereon_o do_v grow_v white_a flower_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v small_a seed-vessel_n like_v unto_o a_o pouch_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o shepherd_n purse_n green_a at_o the_o first_o next_o yellowish_a and_o last_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a of_o a_o brown_a colour_n or_o like_o a_o filberd_n nut_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o threddy_o string_n very_o thick_o thrust_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a turf_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n at_o hull_n at_o boston_n and_o lynne_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o lincolnshire_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n as_o in_o whaploade_v and_o holbecke_n marsh_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o same_o country_n it_o have_v be_v find_v of_o late_o grow_v many_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n upon_o a_o great_a hill_n in_o lancashire_n call_v ingleborough_n hill_n which_o may_v seem_v strange_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v not_o know_v that_o it_o will_v be_v content_a with_o any_o soil_n place_n or_o climb_v whatsoever_o for_o proof_n whereof_o myself_o have_v sow_v the_o seed_n of_o it_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o other_o with_o who_o they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o seed_n as_o natural_o as_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o likewise_o retain_v the_o same_o hot_a spicy_a taste_n which_o prove_v that_o they_o refuse_v no_o culture_n contrary_a to_o many_o other_o sea-plant_n the_o second_o which_o be_v our_o common_a scurvy_a grass_n grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o famous_a river_n thames_n as_o at_o woolwich_n erith_n greenhithe_n gravesend_n as_o well_o on_o the_o essex_n shore_n as_o the_o kentish_a at_o portsmouth_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o place_n alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n but_o towards_o the_o north_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o any_o of_o this_o kind_n have_v grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may._n the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o june_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la rotundifolia_fw-la round_o leave_a scurvy_a grass_n 2_o cochlearia_fw-la britannica_fw-la common_a english_a scurvy_a grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n †_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o in_o low_a germany_n this_o have_v seem_v to_o some_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a to_o be_v the_o true_a britannica_fw-la and_o namely_o to_o those_o next_o the_o ocean_n in_o friesland_n and_o holland_n the_o german_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v cochlearia_fw-la or_o spoonwort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o compass_a roundness_n and_o hollowness_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o spoon_n
the_o name_n it_o shall_v be_v needless_a to_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o other_o latin_a name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o title_n the_o people_n near_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o it_o grow_v do_v call_v it_o marsh_n lavender_n and_o sea_n lavender_n ‡_o this_o can_v be_v the_o limonium_n of_o dioscorides_n for_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o long_o than_o a_o 〈◊〉_d nor_o the_o stalk_n so_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n but_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o hereafter_o concern_v this_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o water_n plantain_n i_o can_v better_o refer_v this_o to_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o to_o britannica_fw-la describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o limonium_n be_v very_o astringent_a or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n beat_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o colic_n strangury_n and_o dysenteria_fw-la the_o seed_n take_v as_o aforesaid_a stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n chap._n 93._o of_o serapias_fw-la turbith_n or_o sea_n starwort_n 1_o tripolium_n vulgar_a 〈◊〉_d great_a sea_n starwort_n ‡_o 2_o tripolium_n vulgar_a minus_fw-la small_a sea_n starwort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o tripolium_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n somewhat_o hollow_a or_o furrow_a of_o a_o shine_a green_a colour_n deoline_v to_o blueness_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o woade_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a and_o more_o which_o towards_o the_o top_n be_v divide_v iuto_fw-la many_o small_a branch_n garnish_v with_o many_o flower_n like_o camomile_n yellow_a in_o the_o middle_n set_v about_o or_o 〈◊〉_d with_o small_a bluish_a 〈◊〉_d like_o a_o pale_a as_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o whitish_a rough_a 〈◊〉_d that_o fly_v away_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v long_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o tripolium_n like_o the_o first_o but_o much_o small_a wherein_o 〈◊〉_d the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o 〈◊〉_d grow_v plentiful_o alongst_o the_o 〈◊〉_d coast_v in_o many_o place_n as_o by_o 〈◊〉_d fort_n 〈◊〉_d gravesend_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o a_o marsh_n which_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n 〈◊〉_d harwich_n in_o the_o marsh_n by_o lee_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v between_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n and_o 〈◊〉_d especial_o where_o it_o eb_v and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v into_o garden_n it_o flourish_v a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n but_o there_o it_o wax_v huge_a great_a and_o rank_n and_o change_v the_o great_a root_n into_o string_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v report_v by_o man_n of_o great_a fame_n and_o learning_n that_o this_o plant_n be_v call_v tripolium_n because_o it_o do_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o flower_n thrice_o in_o a_o day_n this_o run_n our_o we_o may_v believe_v and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o that_o we_o see_v and_o perceive_v thing_n of_o as_o great_a and_o great_a wonder_n to_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n this_o herb_n i_o plant_v in_o my_o garden_n whither_o in_o his_o season_n i_o do_v repair_v to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n hereof_o but_o i_o can_v not_o espy_v any_o such_o variableness_n herein_o 〈◊〉_d thus_o much_o i_o may_v say_v that_o as_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v change_v the_o colour_n of_o oivers_a flower_n so_o it_o fall_v out_o with_o this_o which_o in_o the_o morning_n be_v very_o fair_a but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a or_o wan_a colour_n which_o 〈◊〉_d that_o to_o be_v but_o a_o fable_n which_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v 〈◊〉_d by_o some_o that_o in_o one_o day_n it_o change_v the_o colour_n of_o his_o flower_n thrice_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o morning_n it_o be_v white_a at_o noon_n purple_a and_o in_o the_o evening_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o crimson_a but_o it_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d that_o there_o may_v be_v sound_a three_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o one_o day_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o flower_n be_v not_o all_o 〈◊〉_d together_o as_o before_o i_o 〈◊〉_d touch_v but_o one_o after_o another_o by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o there_o may_v easy_o be_v observe_v three_o colour_n in_o they_o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o they_o that_o be_v beginning_n to_o flower_n that_o be_v perfect_o flower_a and_o those_o that_o be_v fall_v away_o for_o they_o that_o be_v blow_v and_o be_v not_o wide_o open_a and_o perfect_a be_v of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o wide_a open_a of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a and_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v away_o have_v a_o white_a down_o which_o change_v happen_v 〈◊〉_d sundry_a other_o plant_n this_o herb_n be_v call_v of_o 〈◊〉_d turbith_n woman_n that_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v it_o in_o english_a blue_a daisy_n or_o blue_a camomile_n and_o about_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v hog_n bean_n sor_n that_o the_o swine_n do_v great_o desire_v to_o seed_n thereon_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o knob_n about_o the_o root_n do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o garden_n beane_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o diverse_a other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v fit_o call_v aster_n marinus_n or_o amellus_n marinus_n in_o english_a sea_n 〈◊〉_d serapio_n turbith_n of_o some_o blow_v daisy_n the_o arabian_a 〈◊〉_d do_v call_v sea_n 〈◊〉_d turbith_n and_o after_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o actuarius_n the_o grecian_a do_v think_v that_o turbith_n be_v the_o root_n of_o alypum_fw-la mesue_v judge_v it_o to_o be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o herb_n like_o fennel_n the_o history_n of_o turbith_n of_o the_o shop_n shall_v be_v discourse_v upon_o in_o his_o proper_a place_n ¶_o the_o nature_n tripolium_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o tripolium_n take_v in_o wine_n by_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n 〈◊〉_d and_o gross_a humour_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v often_o give_v to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a herb_n against_o poison_n and_o comparable_a with_o pyrola_n if_o not_o of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n either_o outward_a or_o inward_a chap._n 94._o of_o turbith_n of_o antioch_n ¶_o the_o description_n garcias_n a_o portugal_n physician_n say_v that_o turbith_n be_v a_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n which_o be_v neither_o great_a nor_o long_a the_o stalk_n be_v of_o two_o span_n long_o sometime_o much_o long_o a_o finger_n thick_a which_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n like_o ivy_n and_o bring_v forth_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o marish_a mallow_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o mallow_n of_o a_o red_a white_a colour_n the_o low_a part_n of_o the_o stalk_n only_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o root_n and_o gummy_a be_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a in_o medicine_n and_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v use_v in_o shop_n they_o choose_v that_o for_o the_o best_a which_o be_v hollow_a and_o round_o like_o a_o reed_n brittle_a and_o with_o a_o smooth_a bark_n as_o also_o that_o whereunto_o do_v cleave_v a_o congeal_a gum_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gummosum_fw-la or_o gummy_a and_o somewhat_o white_a but_o as_o garcias_n say_v it_o be_v not_o always_o gummy_a of_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o the_o indian_n because_o they_o see_v that_o our_o merchant_n note_v the_o best_a turbith_n by_o the_o gumminesse_n be_v wont_a before_o they_o gather_v the_o same_o either_o to_o writhe_v or_o else_o light_o to_o bruise_v they_o that_o the_o sap_n or_o liquor_n may_v issue_v out_o which_o root_n be_v once_o harden_v they_o pick_v out_o from_o the_o rest_n to_o sell_v at_o a_o great_a price_n it_o be_v likewise_o make_v white_a as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d author_n show_v be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n for_o if_o it_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n it_o wax_v black_a which_o notwith_o stand_v may_v be_v as_o good_a as_o the_o white_a which_o be_v dry_v in_o the_o sun_n turbith_n alexandrinum_fw-la officinarum_fw-la turpetum_fw-la or_o turbith_n of_o the_o shop_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o near_o that_o the_o wash_v or_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n may_v come_v to_o it_o but_o near_o about_o and_o that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n in_o untilled_a ground_n rather_o moist_a than_o dry_a it_o be_v find_v in_o cambaya_n surrate_n in_o the_o i_o will_v dion_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o place_n hard_o adjoin_v also_o in_o guzarate_a where_o it_o grow_v 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d great_a abundance_n of_o
lobell_n call_v alismapusillum_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la muricatum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o hist._n lugd._n it_o be_v call_v damasonium_n stellatum_fw-la ‡_o the_o third_z be_v name_v plantago_n aquatical_a humilis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o low_a water_n plantain_n ‡_o i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o restore_v this_o plant_n to_o his_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o be_v his_o name_n and_o title_n wherewith_o he_o be_v ancient_o 〈◊〉_d by_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n the_o former_a whereof_o call_v it_o by_o sundry_a name_n and_o all_o very_a significant_a and_o proper_a as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thus_o many_o be_v greek_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o some_o without_o either_o reason_n or_o authority_n for_o the_o barbarous_a name_n we_o can_v say_v nothing_o now_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v call_v limonium_fw-la because_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o grow_v in_o wet_a or_o overflowen_v meadow_n it_o be_v call_v neuroide_n because_o the_o leaf_n be_v compose_v of_o diverse_a string_n or_o fibre_n run_v from_o the_o one_o end_n thereof_o to_o the_o other_o as_o in_o plantain_n which_o therefore_o by_o dioscordies_n be_v term_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o it_o may_v be_v as_o fit_o term_v lonchitis_n sor_n the_o similitude_n which_o the_o leaf_n have_v to_o the_o top_n or_o head_n of_o a_o lance_n which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d proper_o signify_v as_o that_o other_o plant_v describe_v by_o dios._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 161._o for_o that_o the_o seed_n a_o less_o eminent_a part_n resemble_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o for_o potamogeiton_n which_o signify_v a_o neighbour_n to_o the_o river_n or_o water_n i_o think_v it_o love_v the_o water_n aswell_o and_o be_v as_o near_o a_o neighbour_n to_o it_o as_o that_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o thence_o and_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 101._o now_o to_o come_v to_o pliny_n lib._n 20._o cap._n 8._o he_o call_v it_o beta_n silvestris_fw-la limonion_n and_o neuroide_n the_o two_o late_a namesare_fw-la out_o of_o dioscorides_n and_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o where_o also_o you_o shall_v find_v the_o former_a in_o he_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v may_v serve_v for_o the_o vindication_n of_o my_o assertion_n sor_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v that_o no_o late_a writer_n can_v fit_v all_o these_o name_n to_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o that_o make_v i_o more_o to_o wonder_v that_o all_o our_o late_a herbarist_n as_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n 〈◊〉_d caesalpinus_n daleschampius_n but_o above_o all_o pena_n and_o lobell_n who_o adverse_a pag._n 126._o call_v it_o to_o question_n shall_v not_o allow_v this_o plant_n to_o be_v limonium_n especial_o see_v that_o anguillara_n have_v before_o or_o in_o their_o time_n assert_v it_o so_o to_o be_v but_o whether_o he_o give_v any_o reason_n or_o no_o for_o his_o assertion_n i_o can_v tell_v because_o i_o can_v never_o by_o any_o mean_n get_v his_o opinion_n but_o only_o find_v by_o bauhine_v his_o pinax_n that_o such_o be_v his_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o i_o digress_v i_o will_v give_v you_o dioscorides_n his_o description_n and_o a_o brief_a explanation_n thereof_o and_o so_o desist_v it_o be_v thus_o it_o have_v leaf_n like_o a_o beet_n thin_a and_o large_a 10._o or_o more_o a_o stalk_n slender_a straight_o and_o as_o tall_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n and_o full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o astringent_a taste_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o you_o see_v be_v large_a than_o those_o of_o a_o beet_n and_o thin_a and_o as_o i_o former_o tell_v you_o in_o the_o name_n nervous_a which_o to_o be_v so_o may_v be_v plain_o gather_v by_o dioscorides_n his_o word_n in_o the_o description_n of_o white_a hellebore_n who_o leaf_n he_o compare_v to_o the_o leaf_n of_o plantain_n and_o the_o wild_a beet_n now_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beet_n mention_v by_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_n but_o only_o this_o by_o pliny_n in_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d quote_v nor_o no_o leaf_n more_o fit_a to_o compare_v those_o of_o white_a hellebore_n to_o than_o those_o of_o water_n plantain_n especial_o sore_a the_o nerve_n and_o fibre_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o leaf_n the_o stalk_n also_o of_o this_o be_v but_o slender_a consider_v the_o height_n and_o it_o grow_v straight_o and_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o a_o lily_n with_o the_o top_n plentiriful_o store_v with_o astringent_a seed_n so_o that_o no_o one_o note_n be_v want_v in_o this_o nor_o scarce_o any_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o other_o plant_n that_o many_o have_v of_o late_o set_v forth_o for_o limonium_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n water_n plantain_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n plantain_n as_o some_o author_n report_n be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o the_o leg_n of_o such_o as_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o dropsy_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n that_o the_o land_n plantain_n have_v ‡_o dioscordies_n and_o galen_n commend_v the_o seed_n hereof_o give_v in_o wine_n against_o 〈◊〉_d dysentery_n the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n term_n pliny_n say_v the_o leaf_n be_v good_a against_o burn_n ‡_o chap._n 97._o of_o land_n plantain_n 1_o plantago_fw-la latifolia_fw-la broad_a leave_a plantain_n 2_o plantago_n incana_fw-la hoary_a plantain_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o as_o the_o greek_n have_v call_v some_o kind_n of_o herb_n serpent_n tongue_n dog_n tongue_n and_o ox_n tongue_n so_o have_v they_o term_v a_o kind_n of_o plantain_n arnoglosson_n which_o be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v lamb_n tongue_n very_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commodity_n and_o plenty_n thereof_o grow_v every_o where_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o spend_v time_n about_o they_o the_o greatness_n and_o fashion_n of_o the_o leaf_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o variety_n and_o diversity_n of_o their_o name_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v like_o the_o first_o kind_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v great_a but_o short_a spike_n or_o knappe_z and_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v likewise_o hoary_a and_o hairy_a 3_o the_o small_a plantain_n have_v many_o tender_a leaf_n rib_v like_o unto_o the_o great_a plantain_n and_o be_v very_o like_a in_o each_o respect_n unto_o it_o save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a 4_o the_o spike_v rose_o plantain_n have_v very_o few_o leaf_n narrow_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o plantain_n sharp_a at_o the_o end_n and_o further_o grow_v one_o from_o another_o it_o bear_v a_o very_a double_a flower_n upon_o a_o short_a stem_n like_o a_o rose_n of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n tend_v to_o yellowness_n the_o seed_n grow_v upon_o a_o spikie_a tuft_n above_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o plant_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o very_o low_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o plantaine_v above_o mention_v 4_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la spicata_fw-la spike_v rose_n plantain_n 5_o plantago_n rosea_fw-la exotica_fw-la strange_a rose_n plantain_n ‡_o 6_o plantago_fw-la panniculis_fw-la sparsis_fw-la plantain_n with_o spoky_a tuft_n 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o plantain_n have_v be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o until_o the_o impression_n hereof_o the_o cause_n why_o i_o say_v so_o be_v the_o want_n of_o consideration_n of_o the_o beauty_n which_o be_v in_o this_o plant_n wherein_o it_o excel_v all_o the_o other_o moreover_o because_o that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v write_v of_o or_o record_v before_o this_o present_a time_n though_o plant_n of_o lesser_a moment_n have_v be_v very_o curious_o set_v forth_o this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o they_o of_o the_o former_a and_o more_o orderly_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o rose_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a stalk_n like_o the_o other_o plantaine_n have_v at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o one_o a_o fine_a double_a rose_n altogether_o unlike_o the_o former_a of_o a_o hoary_a or_o rusty_a green_a colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o set_v forth_o by_o our_o author_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o clusius_n receive_v from_o james_n garret_n the_o young_a from_o london_n and_o therefore_o i_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o this_o place_n together_o with_o this_o addition_n to_o the_o history_n out_o of_o clusius_n that_o some_o of_o the_o head_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o former_a rose_n plantain_n other_o some_o be_v spike_n fashion_n and_o some_o have_v a_o spike_n grow_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o rose_n and_o some_o head_n be_v otherwise_o shape_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v more_o hoary_a than_o the_o common_a rose_n
essex_n and_o in_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o people_n of_o goritia_n do_v common_o call_v these_o two_o former_a plant_n serpentaria_fw-la and_o serpentina_n but_o unproper_o for_o that_o there_o be_v other_o plant_n which_o may_v better_o be_v call_v serpentina_n than_o these_o two_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o english_a wild_a sea_n plantain_n whereof_o doubtless_o they_o be_v kind_n mouse-taile_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a cauda_fw-la muris_fw-la and_o cauda_fw-la murina_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d myosuros_n be_v call_v of_o the_o frenchman_n queve_v the_o souris_fw-la in_o english_a bloud-strange_a and_o mouse-taile_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coronopus_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a much_o like_a unto_o the_o plantain_n mouse-taile_n be_v cold_a and_o something_o dry_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o astriction_n or_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n their_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o plantaine_n and_o hartshorn_n chap._n 101._o of_o bucke-horne_n plantaine_n or_o hartshorn_n 1_o cornu_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la hartshorn_n 2_o coronopus_n ruellij_fw-la swine_n cress_n or_o bucks-horne_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bvcks-horne_n or_o hartshorn_n have_v long_o narrow_a hoary_a leaf_n cut_v on_o both_o the_o side_n with_o three_o or_o four_o short_a start_n or_o knags_z resemble_v the_o branch_n of_o a_o heart_n horn_n spread_v itself_o on_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o star_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o spring_n up_o small_a round_a naked_a hairy_a stalk_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v little_a knop_n or_o spikie_a torch_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a plantaine_n the_o root_n be_v slender_a and_o threddy_o 2_o ruellius_n bucks-horne_n or_o swine_n cress_n have_v many_o small_a and_o weak_a straggle_a branch_n trail_v here_o and_o there_o upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o many_o small_a cut_n or_o jagged_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o hairy_a as_o be_v the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v among_o the_o leaf_n in_o small_a rough_a cluster_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d greenish_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n little_a flat_a pouch_n broad_a and_o rough_a in_o which_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v white_a threddy_o and_o in_o taste_n like_o the_o garden_n cress_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v in_o barren_a plain_n and_o untilled_a place_n and_o sandy_a ground_n as_o in_o touthill_n field_n near_o unto_o westminster_n at_o waltham_n twelve_o mile_n from_o london_n and_o upon_o black-heath_n also_o near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o plantaine_n do_v whereof_o these_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v kind_n ¶_o the_o name_n bucks-horne_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o hartshorn_n diverse_a name_n it_o herba_fw-la stella_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d although_o there_o be_v another_o herb_n so_o call_v in_o low-dutch_a hertzhooren_n in_o spanish_a guiabella_n in_o french_a corne_n de_fw-fr cerf_n it_o be_v think_v to_o dioscorides_n his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v signify_v 〈◊〉_d pedem_fw-la a_o crow_n foot_n it_o be_v call_v also_o by_o certain_a bastard_n name_n as_o harenarea_n sanguinaria_fw-la and_o of_o many_o herb_n juy_n or_o herb_n eue._n ¶_o the_o temperature_n bucks-horne_n be_v like_a in_o temperature_n to_o the_o common_a plantain_n in_o that_o it_o bind_v cool_v and_o dry_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o buckes-horne_n boil_a in_o drink_n and_o give_v morning_n and_o evening_n for_o certain_a day_n together_o help_v most_o wonderful_o those_o that_o have_v sore_a eye_n watery_a or_o blast_v and_o most_o of_o the_o grief_n that_o happen_v unto_o the_o eye_n experiment_v by_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o colchester_n call_v master_n duke_n and_o the_o like_a by_o a_o excellent_a apothecary_n of_o the_o same_o town_n call_v mr._n buckstone_n the_o leaf_n and_o root_n stamp_v with_o bay_a salt_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o wrist_n of_o the_o arm_n take_v away_o fit_v of_o the_o ague_n and_o it_o be_v report_v to_o work_v the_o like_a effect_n be_v hang_v about_o the_o neck_n of_o the_o patient_n in_o a_o certain_a number_n as_o unto_o man_n nine_o plant_n root_n and_o all_o and_o unto_o woman_n and_o child_n seven_o chap._n 102._o of_o saracen_n confound_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saracen_n confound_v have_v many_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n cut_v or_o slight_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o fair_a brown_a hollow_a stalk_n of_o the_o height_n of_o four_o cubit_n along_o which_o even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n it_o be_v set_v with_o long_a and_o pretty_a large_a leaf_n like_o they_o of_o the_o peach_n tree_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v fair_a starlike_a yellow_a flower_n which_o turn_v into_o down_o and_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v very_o fibrous_a or_o threddy_o ¶_o the_o place_n saracen_n confound_v grow_v by_o a_o wood_n as_o you_o ride_v from_o great_a dunmow_n in_o essex_n unto_o a_o place_n call_v clare_n in_o the_o say_a country_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v some_o plant_n into_o my_o garden_n ‡_o i_o former_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o chapter_n of_o this_o second_o book_n tell_v you_o what_o plant_v our_o author_n take_v for_o saracen_n confound_v and_o as_o i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v keep_v in_o his_o garden_n for_o it_o now_o the_o true_a solidago_n here_o describe_v and_o figure_v be_v find_v anno_fw-la 1632_o by_o my_o kind_a friend_n mr._n george_n bowles_n and_o mr._n william_n coot_n in_o shropshire_n in_o wales_n in_o a_o hedge_n in_o the_o way_n as_o one_o go_v from_o dudson_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o cherbery_n to_o guarthlow_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saracen_n confound_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la or_o saracen_n comfrey_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o herba_fw-la fortis_fw-la in_o english_a saracen_n confound_v or_o saracen_n wound-wort_n 〈◊〉_d solidago_fw-la saracenica_fw-la saracen_n confound_v ¶_o the_o nature_n saracen_n confound_v be_v dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n with_o some_o manifest_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n saracen_n confound_v be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o wound-herbe_n whatsoever_o be_v inward_o minister_v or_o outward_o apply_v in_o ointment_n or_o oil_n with_o it_o i_o cure_v master_n cartwright_n a_o gentleman_n of_o gray_n inn_n who_o be_v grievous_o wound_v into_o the_o lung_n and_o that_o by_o god_n permission_n in_o short_a space_n the_o leave_v boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v do_v restrain_v and_o stay_v the_o waste_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o the_o oppilation_n and_o stop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o profit_v against_o the_o laundice_n and_o fever_n of_o long_a continuance_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leave_v make_v in_o water_n be_v excellent_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n if_o it_o be_v therewith_o gargarise_v it_o increase_v also_o the_o virtue_n and_o force_n of_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n appropriate_a for_o privy_a maim_n sore_a mouth_n and_o such_o like_a if_o it_o be_v mix_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 103._o of_o golden_a rod._n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o golden_a rod_n have_v long_o broad_a leaf_n somewhat_o hoary_a and_o sharp_a point_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o brown_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v themselves_o towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n charge_v or_o load_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a turn_n into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n the_o root_n be_v threddy_o and_o brown_a of_o colour_n ‡_o lobel_n make_v this_o with_o unsnipt_a leaf_n to_o be_v that_o of_o arnoldus_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n nova_fw-la ‡_o 2_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o golden_a rod_n have_v small_a thin_a leaf_n broad_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v smooth_a with_o some_o few_o cut_n or_o nicke_n about_o the_o edge_n and_o sharp_o point_v of_o a_o hot_a and_o harsh_a taste_n in_o the_o throat_n be_v chew_v which_o leaf_n be_v set_v upon_o a_o fair_a red_a stalk_n it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o flower_n which_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n which_o flower_n turn_v into_o down_o which_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n as_o be_v the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v small_a compact_v of_o many_o string_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o both_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o hampstead_n wood_n near_o unto_o the_o gate_n that_o lead_v out_o of_o the_o wood_n unto_o a_o village_n call_v kentish_n town_n not_o far_o from_o london_n in_o a_o wood_n by_o rayleigh_n in_o
contain_v the_o seed_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o full_a of_o fibre_n ¶_o the_o place_n cow-basill_n grow_v in_o my_o garden_n but_o ephemerum_n be_v a_o stranger_n as_o yet_o in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n 1_o vaccaria_n cow-basill_n 2_o ephemerum_n matthioli_n quicke-fading_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n 1_o cow-basill_n be_v by_o cordus_n call_v thamecnemon_n by_o some_o according_a to_o gesner_n lychnis_n &_o perfoliatarubra_n lobel_n term_v it_o 〈◊〉_d syluestris_fw-la and_o vaccaria_n the_o last_o of_o which_o name_n be_v retain_v by_o most_o late_a writer_n 2_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v say_v to_o be_v ephemerum_n of_o matthiolus_n yet_o i_o think_v matthiolus_n his_o figure_n which_o be_v in_o this_o place_n former_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_n and_o so_o also_o do_v columna_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d judge_v of_o it_o and_o bauhine_n think_v this_o of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o lysimachia_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n extant_a concern_v the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o vaccaria_n or_o cow-basill_n 〈◊〉_d as_o dioscorides_n write_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o the_o mouth_n wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o take_v away_o the_o toothache_n chap._n 135._o of_o sesamoide_n or_o bastard_n weld_n or_o woade_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a sesamoide_v have_v very_o long_a leaf_n and_o many_o slender_a towards_o the_o stalk_n and_o broad_a by_o degree_n towards_o the_o end_n placed_z confuse_o upon_o a_o thick_a stiff_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a foolish_a or_o idle_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o 〈◊〉_d small_a seed_n like_v unto_o canary_n seed_n that_o bird_n be_v feed_v withal_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o salamanca_n from_o a_o long_a live_n white_a hard_a and_o pretty_a thick_a root_n send_v up_o manv_o little_a stalk_n set_v thick_a with_o small_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o line_n and_o from_o the_o middle_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v many_o flower_n at_o first_o of_o a_o geeenish_a purple_a and_o then_o put_v forth_o yellowish_a thread_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d midst_n of_o which_o appear_v as_o it_o be_v four_o green_a grain_n which_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v grow_v into_o little_a cod_n full_a of_o a_o small_a blackish_a seed_n it_o grow_v in_o a_o stony_a soil_n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o salamanca_n where_o it_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o short_o after_o perfect_v his_o seed_n ‡_o 1_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n magnum_fw-la great_a bastard_n woade_o 2_o sesamoide_v salamanticum_n parvum_fw-la small_a bastard_n woade_o 3_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la matthioli_n bucks-horne_n gum-succorie_a ‡_o 3_o our_o author_n former_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o chondrilla_o spoke_n in_o dodonaeus_n his_o word_n against_o the_o make_n of_o this_o plant_n a_o sesamoide_n for_o of_o this_o plant_n be_v the_o word_n of_o dodonaeus_n which_o be_v these_o diverse_a say_v he_o have_v take_v the_o plant_n with_o blue_a flower_n to_o be_v sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la but_o without_o any_o reason_n for_o that_o sesamoide_v have_v borrow_v his_o name_n from_o the_o likeness_n it_o have_v with_o sesamum_fw-la but_o this_o herb_n be_v not_o like_a to_o sesamum_fw-la in_o any_o one_o point_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o better_o refer_v unto_o the_o gum_n succory_n for_o the_o flower_n have_v the_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o gum_n succory_n and_o it_o yield_v the_o like_a milky_a juice_n our_o author_n it_o seem_v be_v either_o forgetful_a or_o ignorant_a of_o what_o he_o have_v say_v for_o here_o he_o make_v it_o one_o and_o describe_v it_o mere_o by_o the_o figure_n and_o his_o fancy_n now_o i_o follow_v his_o tract_n have_v though_o unfit_o put_v it_o here_o because_o there_o be_v no_o history_n nor_o figure_n of_o it_o former_o there_o but_o both_o here_o though_o false_a and_o unperfect_a this_o plant_n have_v a_o root_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o goatsbeard_n from_o which_o arise_v leaf_n rough_a and_o hairy_a divide_v or_o cut_v in_o on_o both_o side_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o bucks-horne_n and_o large_a than_o they_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o branch_n which_o on_o their_o top_n carry_v flower_n of_o a_o fair_a blue_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o succory_n which_o stand_v in_o rough_a scaly_a head_n like_o those_o of_o knapweed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o rough_a and_o stony_a place_n but_o be_v all_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o short_o after_o ripen_v their_o seed_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o 〈◊〉_d think_v none_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o sesamoide_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o first_o be_v set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n under_o the_o name_n we_o here_o give_v you_o it_o be_v the_o muscipula_fw-la altera_fw-la muscoso_fw-la flore_fw-la of_o lobel_n viscago_n mayor_n of_o camerarius_fw-la 2_o this_o also_o clusius_n and_o lobel_n have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o same_o name_n as_o we_o give_v you_o they_o 3_o matthiolus_n camerarius_fw-la and_o other_o have_v set_v this_o forth_o for_o sesamoide_v parvum_fw-la in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n it_o be_v call_v catanance_fw-la quorundam_fw-la but_o most_o fit_o by_o dodon_n chondrillae_n species_n tertia_fw-la the_o three_o kind_n of_o gum-succory_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o seed_n contain_v in_o itself_o a_o bitter_a quality_n and_o say_v that_o it_o heat_v break_v and_o scour_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o halfpenny_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v with_o meade_n or_o honey_a water_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n the_o same_o be_v apply_v do_v waste_v hard_a knot_n and_o swell_n description_n chap._n 136._o of_o dyer_n weed_n luteola_fw-la dyer_n weed_n or_o yellow_a weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n dyer_n weed_n have_v long_o narrow_a and_o greenish_a yellow_a leaf_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o woad_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a and_o narrow_a from_o among_o which_o come_v up_o a_o stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a beset_v with_o little_a narrow_a leaf_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n come_v forth_o small_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n close_o cluster_v together_o one_o above_o another_o which_o do_v turn_v into_o small_a button_n cut_v as_o it_o be_v crossewise_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v the_o root_n be_v very_o long_a and_o single_a ¶_o the_o place_n dyer_n weed_n grow_v of_o itself_o in_o moist_a barren_a and_o untilled_a place_n in_o and_o about_o village_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o name_n pliny_n lib._n 33._o cap._n 5._o make_v mention_n by_o the_o way_n of_o this_o herb_n and_o call_v it_o lutea_fw-la vitruvius_n in_o his_o seven_o book_n lutum_fw-la it_o be_v the_o anticarhinum_fw-la of_o tragus_n &_o pseudostruthium_n of_o mathiolus_n virgil_n in_o his_o bucolickes_n eglog_v 4._o call_v it_o also_o lutum_fw-la in_o english_a welde_n or_o dyer_n weed_n ¶_o the_o time_n this_o herb_n flourish_v in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n it_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a of_o temperature_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a herb_n heat_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o cut_v attenuate_v resolve_v open_v digest_v some_o also_o commend_v it_o against_o the_o puncture_n and_o bite_v of_o venomous_a creature_n not_o only_o outward_o apply_v to_o the_o wound_n but_o also_o take_v inward_o in_o drink_n also_o it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n some_o for_o these_o reason_n term_v it_o theriacaria_n mat._n ‡_o chap._n 137._o of_o staves-acre_n staphisagria_a staves-acre_n ¶_o the_o description_n staves-acre_n have_v straight_a stalk_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d colour_n with_o leaf_n cleave_v or_o cut_v into_o sundry_a section_n almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a vine_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v upon_o short_a stem_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_a unto_o our_o common_a monk_n hood_n of_o a_o perfect_a blue_a colour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v welt_a husk_n like_o those_o of_o wolfs-bane_n wherein_o be_v contain_v triangular_a brownish_a rough_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v with_o great_a difficulty_n preserve_v in_o our_o cold_a country_n albeit_o in_o some_o mild_a winter_n i_o have_v keep_v it_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o little_a ferne_n to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o march_n wind_n which_o do_v more_o harm_n unto_o plant_n that_o 〈◊〉_d forth_o of_o hot_a country_n than_o do_v the_o great_a frost_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o june_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o sow_v
ground_n have_v small_a and_o crooked_a branch_n trail_v about_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a narrow_a and_o hairy_a in_o savour_n like_o the_o fir_n or_o pine_n tree_n but_o if_o my_o sense_n of_o smell_v be_v perfect_a i_o think_v it_o be_v rather_o like_a unto_o the_o smell_n of_o hemp_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o sometime_o white_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o single_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n †_o 2_o the_o second_o have_v pretty_a strong_a four_o square_a joint_a stalk_n 〈◊〉_d and_o hairy_a from_o which_o grow_v pretty_a large_a hairy_a leaf_n much_o cleave_v or_o cut_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o grow_v about_o the_o stalk_n in_o roundles_a like_o the_o dead_a nettle_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o round_a and_o the_o whole_a plant_n savour_v like_o the_o former_a ‡_o which_o show_v this_o to_o be_v fit_o refer_v to_o the_o chamaepytis_n and_o not_o to_o be_v well_o call_v chamaedrys_n 〈◊〉_d or_o jagged_a germander_n as_o some_o have_v name_v it_o ‡_o 1_o chamaepitys_n mass_n the_o male_a ground_n pine_n 2_o chamaepitys_n foemina_fw-la the_o female_a ground-pine_n 3_o chamaepitys_n 3_o dodon_n small_a ground-pine_n 4_o 〈◊〉_d a_o muscata_n monspeliaca_fw-la french_a herbe-iuy_n or_o ground-pine_n 3_o this_o kind_n of_o herb-iuy_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n about_o montpelier_n in_o france_n be_v the_o least_o of_o all_o his_o kind_n have_v small_a white_a and_o yellow_a flower_n in_o smell_n and_o proportion_n like_o unto_o the_o other_o but_o much_o small_a †_o 4_o there_o be_v a_o wild_a or_o bastard_n kind_a of_o chamaepitys_n or_o ground-pine_n that_o have_v leaf_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o second_o kind_n but_o not_o jagged_a in_o that_o manner_n but_o only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o big_a woody_a whitish_a and_o bitter_a and_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o succory_n all_o this_o herb_n be_v very_o rough_a and_o have_v a_o strong_a unpleasant_a smell_n not_o like_o that_o of_o the_o ground-pine_n ‡_o 5_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la dodon_n bastard_z ground-pine_n ‡_o 6_o chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la austrian_a ground-pine_n †_o 5_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n that_o have_v many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n for_o the_o most_o part_n three_o together_o almost_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ground-pine_n at_o the_o top_n of_o which_o branch_n grow_v slender_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v turn_v upside_o down_o or_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o do_v somewhat_o resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lamium_fw-la the_o seed_n grow_v common_o four_o together_o in_o a_o cup_n and_o be_v somewhat_o big_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a whitish_a and_o long_o last_v 6_o there_o grow_v in_o austria_n a_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n which_o be_v a_o most_o brave_a and_o rare_a plant_n and_o of_o great_a beauty_n yet_o not_o once_o remember_v either_o of_o the_o ancient_a or_o new_a writer_n until_o of_o late_a that_o famous_a carolus_n clufius_n have_v set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o pannonicke_a observation_n who_o for_o his_o singular_a skill_n and_o industry_n have_v win_v the_o garland_n from_o all_o that_o have_v write_v before_o his_o time_n this_o rare_a and_o strange_a plant_n i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n grow_v with_o many_o square_a stalk_n of_o half_a a_o foot_n high_a beset_v even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n with_o leaf_n so_o like_o our_o common_a rosemary_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o which_o do_v not_o know_v it_o exact_o to_o find_v the_o difference_n be_v green_a above_o and_o somewhat_o hairy_a and_o hoary_a underneath_o among_o which_o come_v forth_o round_o about_o the_o stalk_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o roundles_a or_o coronet_n certain_a small_a cup_n or_o chalice_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o flower_n like_v unto_o archangel_n in_o shape_n but_o of_o a_o most_o excellent_a and_o stately_a mix_a colour_n the_o outside_n purple_a decline_v to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o sometime_o of_o a_o violet_n colour_n the_o flower_n gape_v like_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o beast_n and_o have_v as_o it_o be_v a_o white_a tongue_n the_o low_a and_o upper_a jaw_n be_v white_a likewise_o spot_v with_o many_o bloody_a spot_n which_o be_v pass_v the_o seed_n appear_v very_o long_o of_o a_o shine_a black_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d in_o order_n in_o the_o small_a husk_n as_o the_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o hard_a with_o many_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o chamaepitys_n except_o the_o two_o last_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o kent_n especial_o about_o gravesend_n cobham_n southfleet_n horton_n dartford_n and_o sutton_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o shire_n in_o england_n that_o ever_o i_o can_v find_v ‡_o none_o of_o these_o except_o the_o first_o for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v or_o can_v learn_v grow_v wild_a in_o england_n the_o second_o i_o have_v often_o see_v in_o garden_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o often_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n ground_n pine_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ibiga_n aiuga_n and_o abiga_fw-la in_o shop_n jua_fw-la arthritica_n and_o jua_fw-la moschata_fw-la in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a chamaepitoes_n in_o high_a dutch_a bergiss_n 〈◊〉_d night_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a jue_v moschate_o in_o english_a herb_n ivy_n forget_v i_o not_o ground_n pine_n and_o field_n cypress_n ‡_o 1_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n prima_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o and_o be_v that_o which_o be_v common_o use_v in_o shop_n and_o in_o physic_n 2_o this_o 〈◊〉_d call_v chamaedry_n altera_fw-la lobel_n chamaedrys_n laciniatis_fw-la folijs_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d vera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d iva_n moschata_fw-la and_o dodon_n who_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o chief_o follow_v 〈◊〉_d mapity_n altera_fw-la 3_o three_o this_o be_v the_o chamaepitys_n 1._o of_o fuchsius_n and_o other_o the_o chamaepitys_n 〈◊〉_d dioscoridisodo_fw-la atior_fw-la of_o lobel_n and_o the_o chamaepitys_n 3._o of_o matthiolus_n and_o dodon_n 4_o gesner_n call_v this_o chamaepitys_n species_n monspellij_n clusius_n dodon_n anthyllis_n altera_fw-la and_o lobel_n anthyllis_n chamepityides_n minor_fw-la and_o tabern_n jua_fw-la moschata_n 〈◊〉_d 5_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n adulterina_fw-la of_o lobel_n 〈◊〉_d and_o aiuga_fw-la adulterina_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n spuria_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dondon_n 6_o this_o be_v chamaepitys_n austriaca_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o chamaepitys_n caerulea_fw-la of_o camerarius_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o chamaepytis_n tun_v up_o in_o ale_n or_o infuse_v in_o wine_n or_o sodden_a with_o honey_n and_o drink_v by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n cure_v the_o iaudy_n the_o sciatica_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n the_o stop_n of_o the_o spleen_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v their_o natural_a sickness_n chamaepytis_n stamp_v green_a with_o honey_n cure_v wound_n malignant_a and_o rebellious_a ulcer_n and_o dissolve_v the_o hardness_n of_o woman_n breast_n or_o pap_n and_o profitable_o help_v against_o poison_n or_o bite_v of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n the_o decoction_n drink_v dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n drive_v forth_o the_o dead_a child_n it_o cleanse_v the_o entrails_n it_o help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o yellow_a jaundice_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o desire_a sickness_n and_o provoke_v urine_n be_v boil_v in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o forty_o day_n the_o people_n of_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n do_v use_v it_o against_o wolf_n bane_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o counterpoison_v the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v in_o pill_n with_o a_o fig_n mollifi_v the_o belly_n it_o waste_v away_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o pap_n it_o heal_v wound_n it_o cure_v putrify_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v with_o honey_n and_o these_o thing_n the_o first_o ground_n pine_n do_v perform_v so_o do_v the_o other_o two_o but_o not_o so_o effectual_o as_o 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n clusius_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v have_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o 〈◊〉_d austriaca_fw-la but_o very_o i_o think_v it_o better_o by_o many_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a my_o conjecture_n i_o take_v from_o the_o taste_n smell_v and_o comely_a proportion_n of_o this_o herb_n which_o be_v more_o please_a and_o familiar_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n than_o those_o which_o we_o have_v plentiful_o in_o our_o own_o country_n grow_v chap._n 152._o of_o
annua_fw-la spuria_fw-la one_o summer_n navell-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o sea_n navelwoort_n have_v many_o round_a thick_a leaf_n like_v unto_o little_a saucer_n set_v upon_o small_a &_o tender_a stalk_n bright_a shine_a and_o smooth_a of_o two_o inch_n long_o for_o the_o most_o part_n grow_v upon_o the_o furrow_a shell_n of_o cockle_n or_o the_o like_a every_o small_a stem_n bear_v upon_o the_o end_n or_o point_n one_o little_a buckler_n and_o no_o more_o resemble_v a_o navel_n the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n set_v together_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o herbarist_n of_o montpelier_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d marinus_n or_o sea_n navel_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o stalk_n of_o this_o plant_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o the_o water_n be_v of_o a_o pale_a ash_n colour_n but_o be_v take_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d present_o wax_v white_a as_o sea_n moss_n call_v 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o shell_n of_o a_o cockle_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v barren_a of_o seed_n and_o be_v in_o taste_n saltish_a 2_o the_o second_o androsace_n have_v little_a smooth_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o small_a chickweed_n or_o henbit_n whereof_o doubtless_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o slender_a stem_n have_v at_o the_o top_n certain_a little_a chaffy_a flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o small_a 〈◊〉_d husk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n &_o a_o bitter_a taste_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o plant_n be_v give_v to_o mathiolus_n by_o cortusus_fw-la who_o as_o he_o 〈◊〉_d receive_v it_o from_o syria_n but_o i_o think_v he_o say_v so_o to_o make_v matthiolus_n more_o 〈◊〉_d but_o sure_o i_o surmise_v he_o pick_v it_o out_o of_o one_o old_a wall_n or_o other_o where_o it_o do_v grow_v even_o as_o the_o small_a chickweed_n or_o nailewoort_n of_o the_o wall_n do_v ‡_o the_o figure_n that_o be_v here_o be_v that_o unperfect_a one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o description_n of_o our_o author_n be_v frame_v by_o it_o unless_o the_o last_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 166._o to_o amend_v both_o these_o we_o here_o present_v you_o with_o the_o true_a figure_n and_o description_n take_v out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o judicious_a and_o painful_a herbarist_n carolus_n clusius_n it_o have_v say_v he_o many_o leaf_n lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n like_a to_o those_o of_o plantain_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n soft_a also_o and_o ivicie_a and_o of_o somewhat_o a_o bite_a taste_n among_o these_o leaf_n rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o stalk_n of_o a_o handful_n high_a common_o of_o a_o green_a vet_n sometime_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n naked_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a which_o at_o their_o top_n carry_v in_o a_o circle_n five_o roundish_n leave_v also_o a_o little_a tooth_a and_o hairy_a from_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o arise_v five_o or_o more_o 〈◊〉_d each_o bear_v a_o greenish_a rough_a or_o hairy_a cup_n &_o part_v also_o into_o five_o little_a leaf_n or_o iag_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v a_o little_a white_a flower_n part_v also_o into_o five_o after_o which_o succeed_v pretty_a large_a seed_n vessel_n which_o contain_v a_o unequal_a red_a seed_n like_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o big_a the_o root_n be_v single_a and_o slender_a and_o die_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v it_o grow_v natural_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o austria_n and_o among_o the_o corn_n about_o the_o bath_n of_o baden_n whereas_o it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o ripen_v the_o seed_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n androsace_n will_v not_o grow_v any_o where_o but_o in_o water_n great_a store_n of_o it_o be_v about_o frontignan_n by_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n where_o every_o fisherman_n do_v know_v it_o the_o second_o grow_v upon_o old_a stone_n and_o mud_n wall_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v the_o more_o to_o grace_n matthiolus_n great_a jewel_n plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o bastard_n androsace_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n androsace_n be_v of_o some_o call_v vmbilicus_fw-la marinus_fw-la or_o sea_n navel_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v know_v and_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o androsace_n altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o sea_n navel_n be_v of_o a_o diuretic_n quality_n and_o more_o dry_a than_o galen_n think_v it_o to_o be_v and_o less_o hot_a than_o other_o have_v deem_v it_o there_o can_v no_o moisture_n be_v find_v in_o it_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n sea_n navelwoort_n provoke_v urine_n and_o digest_v the_o filthiness_n and_o sliminesse_n gather_v in_o the_o joint_n two_o dram_n of_o it_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v drink_v in_o wine_n bring_v down_o great_a store_n of_o urine_n out_o of_o their_o body_n that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n and_o make_v a_o good_a plaster_n to_o cease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n chap._n 153._o of_o rosewoort_n or_o roseroot_v rhodia_n radix_fw-la rose-root_n ¶_o the_o description_n rosewoort_n have_v many_o small_a thick_a and_o fat_a stem_n grow_v from_o a_o thick_a and_o knobby_a root_n the_o upper_a end_n of_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n stand_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v there_o of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n bunch_a &_o knobbed_a like_o the_o root_n of_o orpin_n with_o many_o hairy_a string_n hang_v thereat_o of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n when_o it_o be_v break_v like_o the_o damask_n rise_v whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n the_o leaf_n be_v set_v round_o about_o the_o stalk_n even_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n orpin_n but_o narrow_a and_o more_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o a_o place_n call_v ingleborough_n fels_n near_o unto_o the_o brook_n side_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v out_o from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o july_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n some_o have_v think_v it_o have_v take_v the_o name_n rhodia_n of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n call_v rhodes_n but_o doubtless_o it_o take_v his_o name_n rhodia_n radix_fw-la of_o the_o root_n which_o smell_v like_o a_o rose_n in_o english_a rose-root_n and_o rosewoort_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v little_a extant_a in_o write_v of_o the_o faculty_n of_o rosewoort_n but_o this_o i_o have_v find_v that_o if_o the_o root_n be_v stamp_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o lay_v to_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o head_n it_o 〈◊〉_d the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n chap._n 144._o of_o sampire_n 1_o crithmum_fw-la marinum_fw-la rock_n sampire_n 2_o crithmum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la thorny_a sampire_n 3_o 〈◊〉_d chrysanthemum_fw-la golden_a sampire_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o rock_n sampire_n have_v many_o fat_a and_o thick_a leaf_n somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o spicy_a taste_n with_o a_o certain_a saltness_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v into_o many_o small_a spray_n or_o sprig_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d tuft_n of_o whitefloure_n like_o the_o tuft_n of_o fenell_n or_o dill_n after_o that_o come_v the_o seed_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o fenell_n but_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n be_v of_o smell_n delightful_a &_o pleasant_a 2_o the_o second_o sampire_n call_v 〈◊〉_d marina_fw-la or_o sea_n parsnep_v have_v long_o fat_a leaf_n very_o much_o jagged_a or_o cut_v even_o to_o the_o middle_a rib_n sharp_a or_o prickley_o point_v which_o be_v set_v upon_o large_a fat_n joint_v stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v 〈◊〉_d of_o whitish_a or_o else_o red_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v wrap_v in_o thorny_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o long_o not_o unlike_a to_o the_o parsnep_n very_o good_a and_o wholesome_a to_o be_v eat_v 3_o golden_a sampire_n bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n from_o one_o root_n compass_v about_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o long_a fat_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o equal_a distance_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o come_v yellow_a flower_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o rock_n sampire_n ¶_o the_o place_n rock_n sampire_n grow_v on_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n at_o dover_n winchelsey_n by_o rye_n about_o southampton_a the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o most_o rock_n about_o the_o west_n and_o northwest_n part_n about_o england_n the_o second_o
you_o may_v see_v what_o difference_n you_o can_v observe_v by_o they_o for_o clusius_n say_v lobels_n be_v but_o a_o handful_n high_a yet_o tell_v he_o not_o we_o how_o high_a his_o grow_v neither_o instance_n how_o they_o differ_v neither_o can_v i_o gather_v it_o by_o lobels_n description_n but_o i_o conjecture_v it_o be_v thus_o that_o of_o clusius_n his_o description_n be_v tall_a more_o white_a and_o hairy_a and_o have_v the_o flower_n grow_v along_o little_a footstalk_n and_o not_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o umbel_n as_o in_o the_o other_o ‡_o 4_o beside_o these_o two_o creep_v hoary_a s._n johns_n word_n here_o describe_v there_o be_v another_o small_a kind_n which_o be_v call_v by_o dodonaeus_n hypericum_n minus_fw-la and_o by_o lobel_n hypericum_n minimum_fw-la supinum_fw-la septentrionale_fw-la it_o grow_v some_o handful_n or_o more_o high_a with_o weak_a and_o slender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n but_o less_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o less_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o dry_a and_o barren_a ground_n and_o flower_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o the_o former_a 5_o i_o have_v observe_v grow_v in_o s._n johns_n wood_n and_o other_o place_n that_o kind_n of_o s._n john_n wort_n which_o by_o tragus_n be_v call_v hypericum_n pulchrum_fw-la and_o both_o by_o he_o and_o lonicerus_n be_v think_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o androsaemum_fw-la the_o which_o we_o in_o english_a may_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v upright_o saint_n johns_n wort_n it_o have_v root_n like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a kind_n from_o which_o arise_v straight_o slender_a stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a set_v at_o equal_a space_n with_o pretty_a smooth_a leaf_n broad_a and_o almost_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o be_v sometime_o of_o a_o green_a and_o otherwhiles_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n towards_o the_o top_n they_o be_v part_v into_o some_o few_o branch_n which_o bear_v such_o yellow_a flower_n as_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o somewhat_o small_a it_o flower_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o former_a or_o a_o little_a after_o ‡_o 3_o hypericum_n tomentosum_fw-la clusij_fw-la woolly_n s._n johns_n wort_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 4_o hypericum_n supinum_fw-la glabrum_fw-la small_a creep_a s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o the_o pasture_n in_o every_o country_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n s._n johns_n wort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a hypericum_n in_o shop_n perforata_fw-la of_o diverse_a fugadaemonum_n in_o dutch_a san_n johan_n kraut_v in_o italian_a hyperico_n in_o spanish_a caraconzillo_n in_o french_a mille_fw-fr pertuys_n in_o english_a s._n johns_n wort_n or_o s._n johns_n 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o temperature_n s._n johns_n wort_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a and_o dry_a be_v of_o substance_n thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n s._n johns_n wort_n with_o his_o flower_n and_o seed_n boil_a and_o drunken_a provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v right_n good_a against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n and_o stop_v the_o lask_z the_o leave_v stamp_v be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n scalding_n and_o all_o wound_n and_o also_o for_o rot_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n stamp_v and_o put_v into_o a_o glass_n with_o oil_n olive_n and_o set_v in_o the_o hot_a sun_n for_o certain_a week_n together_o and_o then_o strain_v from_o those_o herb_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o new_a put_v in_o and_o sunned_a in_o like_a manner_n do_v make_v a_o oil_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o most_o precious_a remedy_n for_o deep_a wound_n and_o those_o that_o be_v through_o the_o body_n for_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v prick_v or_o any_o wound_n 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o venom_a weapon_n i_o be_o accustom_v to_o make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d oil_n hereof_o the_o make_n of_o which_o you_o shall_v receive_v at_o my_o hand_n because_o that_o i_o know_v in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v not_o a_o better_a no_o not_o natural_a balsam_n itself_o for_o i_o dare_v undertake_v to_o cure_v any_o such_o wound_n as_o absolute_o in_o each_o respect_n if_o not_o soon_o and_o better_o as_o any_o man_n whatsoever_o shall_v or_o may_v with_o natural_a balsam_n take_v white_a wine_n two_o pint_n oil_n olive_n four_o pound_n oil_n of_o turpentine_n two_o pound_n the_o leaf_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o each_o two_o great_a handful_n gentle_o bruise_v put_v they_o all_o together_o into_o a_o great_a double_a glass_n and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n eight_o or_o ten_o day_n then_o 〈◊〉_d they_o in_o the_o same_o glass_n per_fw-la balneum_fw-la mariae_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o kettle_n of_o water_n with_o some_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o bottom_n wherein_o the_o glass_n must_v stand_v to_o boil_v which_o do_v strain_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n and_o do_v as_o you_o do_v before_o put_v in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o herb_n flower_n and_o seed_n but_o not_o any_o more_o wine_n and_o so_o have_v you_o a_o great_a secret_a for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n drink_v for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n together_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o all_o ache_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o hip_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o be_v take_v with_o wine_n it_o take_v away_o tertian_n and_o quartane_a ague_n chap._n 159._o of_o saint_n peter_n wort_n or_o square_a s._n john_n grass_n 1_o ascyron_n s._n peter_n wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o saint_n peter_n wort_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o a_o half_a have_v a_o straight_o upright_o stalk_v somewhat_o brown_a set_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a distance_n with_o leaf_n much_o like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n but_o great_a rough_a and_o round_a point_v from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leave_v come_v forth_o many_o small_a leaf_n the_o which_o be_v not_o bore_v through_o as_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n be_v yet_o sometime_o there_o be_v some_o few_o so_o bore_v through_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n when_o they_o be_v bruise_v do_v yield_v forth_o a_o bloody_a juice_n as_o do_v s._n johns_n wort_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o diverse_a boggy_a ground_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v that_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o clusius_n describe_v in_o his_o auctarium_fw-la by_o the_o name_n of_o ascyrum_n supinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o send_v forth_o diverse_a round_o hairy_a creep_a stalk_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v out_o new_a fibre_n or_o root_n and_o these_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o very_a round_a and_o hairy_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n two_o at_o a_o joint_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n grow_v a_o few_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o consist_v of_o five_o leaf_n a_o piece_n these_o stalk_n seldom_o send_v forth_o branch_n unless_o it_o be_v one_o or_o two_o at_o the_o top_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v in_o english_a round_o leave_a s._n peter_n wort_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n s._n peter_n wort_n or_o s._n johns_n grass_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o landsdale_n and_o craven_a i_o have_v find_v it_o in_o many_o place_n of_o kent_n especial_o in_o a_o copse_n by_o master_n sidleys_n house_n near_o southfleet_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v when_o s._n johns_n wort_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n have_v no_o other_o name_n but_o this_o greek_a name_n ascyron_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o androsaemum_fw-la galen_n make_v it_o both_o a_o kind_n of_o tutsan_n and_o s._n johns_n wort_n and_o say_v it_o be_v name_v ascyron_n and_o ascyroide_n in_o english_a s._n peter_n wort_n square_a or_o great_a s._n johns_n grass_n and_o of_o some_o hardhay_n few_o know_v it_o from_o s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o same_o virtue_n that_o s._n johns_n wort_n be_v endue_v withal_o the_o seed_n say_v dioscorides_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o meade_n do_v plentiful_o purge_v by_o siege_n choleric_a excrement_n galen_n do_v likewise_o affirm_v the_o same_o chap._n 160._o of_o tutsan_n or_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o tutsan_n be_v straight_o round_o
chamfer_v or_o crest_a hard_a and_o woody_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o foot_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v three_o or_o four_o time_n big_a than_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o green_a afterward_o and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o sommet_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n out_o of_o which_o be_v press_v a_o juice_n not_o like_o black_a blood_n but_o claret_n or_o gascoigne_n wine_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o s._n peter_n wort_n after_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o little_a round_a head_n or_o berry_n first_o green_a afterward_o red_a last_o of_o all_o black_a wherein_o be_v contain_v yellowish_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v hard_a woody_a and_o of_o long_a continuance_n ‡_o 2_o this_o which_o dodonaeus_n do_v not_o unfit_o call_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v and_o which_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o for_o androsaemum_n and_o our_o author_n the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o affirm_v to_o be_v the_o true_a 〈◊〉_d though_o here_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v either_o alter_v his_o mind_n or_o forget_v what_o he_o former_o write_v may_v fit_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o may_v pass_v in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o androsaemum_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n for_o adhuc_fw-la sub_fw-la judice_fw-la lie_fw-la est_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o controversy_n but_o give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o plant_n which_o be_v this_o it_o send_v up_o round_o slender_a radish_n stalk_v some_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o few_o yet_o big_a leaf_n than_o the_o ordinary_a s._n johns_n wort_n and_o these_o also_o more_o hairy_a the_o flower_n and_o seed_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a s._n johns_n wort_n but_o somewhat_o large_a it_o grow_v in_o some_o mountainous_a and_o woody_a place_n and_o in_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la it_o be_v call_v androsaemum_fw-la excellentius_fw-la seu_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o by_o dodonaeus_n as_o we_o but_o now_o note_v ruta_n syluestris_fw-la hypericoide_v think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o ruta_n syluestris_fw-la which_o be_v describe_v by_o dioscorides_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d cap._n 48._o in_o the_o old_a greek_a edition_n of_o manutius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o that_o of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n his_o interpretation_n in_o the_o chapter_n and_o book_n but_o now_o mention_v but_o reject_v among_o the_o notha_fw-la in_o the_o paris_n edition_n anno_fw-la 1549._o you_o may_v find_v the_o description_n also_o in_o dodonaeus_n pempt_n primae_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 25_o whither_o i_o refer_v the_o curious_a be_v loath_a here_o to_o insist_v further_o upon_o it_o ‡_o 1_o clymenon_fw-la italorum_fw-mi tutsan_n or_o park_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o androsaemum_n hypericoide_v tutsan_fw-fr s._n johns_n wort_n ¶_o the_o place_n tutsan_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o by_o hedge_n especial_o in_o hampsted_n wood_n where_o the_o golden_a rod_n do_v grow_v in_o a_o wood_n by_o railie_n in_o essex_n and_o many_o other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o seed_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n wax_v ripe_a the_o leave_v become_v 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o easy_o press_v forth_o his_o winie_n juice_n juice_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_n also_o androsaemon_n it_o be_v likewise_o call_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v they_o be_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n that_o take_v it_o to_o be_v clymenum_n and_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o find_v fault_n with_o their_o error_n it_o be_v also_o call_v siciliana_n and_o herba_fw-la siciliana_n in_o english_a tutsan_n and_o parke-leave_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o faculty_n be_v such_o as_o s._n peter_n wort_n which_o do_v sufficient_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n hereof_o beat_v to_o powder_v and_o drink_v to_o the_o weight_n of_o two_o dram_n do_v purge_v choleric_a excrement_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v and_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o the_o sciatica_n provide_v that_o the_o patient_n do_v drink_v water_n for_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o purge_v the_o herb_n cure_v burn_n and_o apply_v upon_o new_a wound_n it_o staunch_v the_o blood_n and_o heal_v they_o the_o leave_v lay_v upon_o break_a shin_n and_o scab_a leg_n heal_v they_o and_o many_o other_o hurt_v and_o grief_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n tout-saine_a or_o tutsane_n of_o heal_v all_o thing_n ‡_o chap._n 161._o of_o bastard_n s._n john_n wort_n ‡_o 1_o coris_n matthioli_n matthiolus_n his_o bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o 2_o coris_n coerulea_n monspeliaca_n french_a bastard_n s._n johns_n wort_n ‡_o the_o diligence_n of_o these_o late_a time_n have_v be_v such_o to_o find_v out_o the_o materia_fw-la medica_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o plant_n describe_v by_o they_o but_o by_o some_o or_o other_o of_o late_a there_o have_v be_v two_o or_o more_o several_a plant_n refer_v thereto_o and_o thus_o it_o have_v happen_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o dioscorides_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 174._o have_v set_v forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o coris_n and_o present_o describe_v after_o the_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n and_o that_o with_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d some_o also_o call_v this_o hypericon_n to_o which_o matthiolus_n and_o other_o have_v fit_v a_o plant_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o kind_n of_o hypericon_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n and_o description_n which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n some_o as_o 〈◊〉_d refer_v it_o to_o chamaepytis_n and_o indeed_o by_o dioscorides_n it_o be_v place_v between_o androsaemon_n and_o chamaepytis_n and_o to_o this_o that_o which_o be_v describe_v by_o pena_n and_o lobel_n in_o the_o adverse_a and_o by_o clusius_n in_o his_o history_n may_v fit_o be_v refer_v this_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o second_o place_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o have_v a_o woody_a thick_a and_o long_o last_a root_n which_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n some_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o it_o be_v set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o round_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a glassewort_n or_o sea-spurry_a but_o short_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v divide_v into_o 〈◊〉_d branch_n which_o carry_v flower_n like_o those_o of_o s._n johns_n wort_n of_o a_o whitish_a red_a colour_n with_o thread_n in_o their_o middle_n have_v little_a yellow_a pendant_n it_o grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n in_o place_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o true_a coris_n by_o matthiolus_n gesner_n lonicerus_n lacuna_fw-la bellus_n pona_n and_o other_o 2_o this_o from_o a_o thick_a root_n red_a on_o the_o outside_n send_v up_o sundry_a stalk_n some_o but_o a_o handful_n other_o some_o a_o foot_n or_o more_o long_o stiff_a round_o purplish_a set_v thick_a with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o heath_n but_o thick_a more_o succulent_a and_o bitter_a which_o so_o netimes_o grow_v orderly_o and_o otherwhiles_o out_o of_o order_n the_o spike_n or_o head_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n consist_v of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a cup_n divide_v into_o five_o sharp_a point_n and_o mark_v with_o a_o black_a spot_n in_o each_o division_n out_o of_o these_o cup_n come_v a_o flower_n of_o a_o blue_a purple_a colour_n of_o a_o most_o elegant_a and_o not_o fade_v colour_n and_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o four_o little_a biside_n leave_v whereof_o the_o two_o uppermost_a be_v the_o large_a the_o seed_n which_o be_v round_o and_o blackish_a be_v contain_v in_o seed-vessel_n have_v point_n somewhat_o sharp_a or_o prickly_a it_o flower_n in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v grow_v in_o many_o place_n of_o spain_n as_o also_o about_o mompelier_n in_o france_n whence_o pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o coris_n monspeliaca_n and_o clusius_n coris_n quorundam_fw-la gallorum_n &_o hispanorum_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n seem_v to_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o or_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o coris_n drink_v move_v the_o course_n and_o urine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o bire_n of_o the_o spider_n phalangium_n the_o sciatica_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n against_o that_o kind_n of_o convulsion_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v opisthotonos_n which_o be_v when_o the_o body_n be_v draw_v backward_o as_o also_o against_o the_o cold_a fit_n in_o ague_n it_o be_v also_o good_a anoint_v with_o oil_n against_o the_o aforesaid_a convulsion_n ‡_o chap._n 162._o of_o the_o great_a centorie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a centory_n bring_v forth_o round_o smooth_a stalk_n three_o cubit_n high_a the_o leaf_n be_v long_o divide_v as_o it_o be_v into_o many_o parcel_n
green_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o slender_a and_o single_a 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o herniaria_fw-la call_v mille_fw-la grana_fw-la or_o allseed_n that_o grow_v upright_o a_o handful_n high_a with_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o few_o in_o number_n have_v as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a leaf_n &_o no_o more_o the_o whole_a plant_n seem_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o seed_n or_o grain_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o panic_n but_o much_o lesser_a ‡_o i_o have_v not_o see_v many_o plant_n of_o this_o but_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o yet_o see_v never_o attain_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o inch_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 1_o it_o joy_v in_o barren_a and_o sandy_a ground_n and_o be_v likewise_o find_v in_o dankish_a place_n that_o lie_v wide_o open_a to_o the_o sun_n it_o do_v grow_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o garden_n exceed_o ‡_o 2_o i_o find_v this_o in_o kent_n on_o a_o heath_n not_o far_o from_o chiste-hurst_a be_v in_o company_n with_o mr._n bowles_n and_o diverse_a other_o in_o july_n 1630._o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o flourish_v in_o may_n june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n herniaria_fw-la and_o herniola_n take_v from_o the_o effect_n in_o cure_v the_o disease_n hernia_n of_o diverse_a herba_fw-la turca_fw-la and_o empetron_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rupture_n wort_n and_o burstwoort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n rupture_n wort_n do_v notable_o dry_a and_o thorough_o close_v up_o together_o and_o fasten_v it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v drink_v it_o be_v singular_a good_a for_o rupture_n and_o that_o very_o many_o that_o have_v be_v burst_a be_v restore_v to_o health_n by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n also_o the_o powder_n hereof_o take_v with_o wine_n do_v make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v that_o have_v his_o water_n stop_v it_o also_o waste_v away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o expel_v they_o chap._n 173._o of_o wild_a time_n 1_o serpillum_fw-la vulgre_fw-la wild_a time_n 3_o serpillum_fw-la majus_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurco_fw-mi great_a purple_a wild_a time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o both_o dioscoridc_n and_o pliny_n make_v two_o kind_n of_o serpillum_n that_o be_v of_o creep_v or_o wild_a time_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v our_o common_a creep_a time_n which_o be_v sowell_n know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n yet_o this_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o bear_v flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n as_o every_o body_n know_v of_o which_o kind_n i_o find_v another_o sort_n with_o flower_n as_o white_a as_o snow_n and_o have_v plant_v it_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o it_o become_v a_o herb_n of_o great_a beauty_n 2_o this_o wild_a time_n that_o bring_v forth_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v call_v serpillum_n vulgar_a flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a time_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o serpillum_n which_o grow_v in_o garden_n in_o smell_n and_o savour_n resemble_v marjerome_n it_o have_v leaf_n like_o organy_n or_o wild_a marjerome_n but_o somewhat_o white_a put_v forth_o many_o small_a stalk_n set_v full_a of_o leaf_n like_o rue_n but_o long_o narrow_a and_o hard_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o bite_a taste_n and_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o whole_a plant_n grow_v upright_o whereas_o the_o other_o creep_v along_o upon_o the_o earth_n catch_v hold_n where_o it_o grow_v &_o spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o 3_o this_o great_a wild_a time_n creep_v not_o as_o the_o other_o do_v but_o stand_v upright_o and_o bring_v forth_o little_a slender_a branch_n full_a of_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o rue_n yet_o narrow_a long_o and_o hard_a the_o flour_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o tw_a bite_a taste_n it_o grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o be_v hot_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o 4_o this_o other_o great_a one_o with_o white_a flower_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n have_v many_o knappe_z or_o head_n of_o a_o milk_n white_a colour_n which_o set_v forth_o the_o difference_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v serpillum_fw-la maius_fw-la flore_fw-la albo_fw-la great_a white_a flower_a wild_a time_n 5_o this_o wild_a time_n creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o many_o leaf_n by_o couple_n like_o those_o of_o marjerom_n but_o lesser_a of_o the_o same_o smell_n the_o flour_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o 6_o wild_a time_n of_o candy_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o other_o wild_a time_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n at_o each_o joint_n the_o smell_n be_v more_o aromatical_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o wherein_o be_v the_o difference_n 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o wild_a time_n grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o italy_n call_v serpillum_n 5_o serpillum_fw-la folijs_fw-la amaraci_fw-la marjerome_n time_n 6_o serpillum_n creticum_n wild_a time_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 7_o serpillum_fw-la citratum_fw-la limon_n time_n ‡_o 8_o serpillum_fw-la hirsutum_fw-la hoary_a wild_a time_n 8_o this_o which_o be_v the_o serpillum_n pannonicum_n 3._o of_o clusius_n run_v or_o spread_v itself_o far_o upon_o the_o ground_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n like_o as_o the_o former_a kind_n yet_o the_o branch_n which_o lie_v spread_v round_o about_o here_o and_o there_o take_v root_n which_o in_o time_n become_v as_o hard_a and_o woody_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o rough_a and_o hoary_a the_o flower_n also_o be_v not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o common_a kind_n the_o whole_a plant_n have_v a_o kind_n of_o resinous_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o grow_v upon_o the_o like_a mountainous_a place_n 〈◊〉_d whether_o with_o we_o in_o england_n or_o no_o i_o can_v yet_o affirm_v any_o thing_n of_o certainty_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v upon_o barren_a hill_n and_o untoiled_a place_n the_o second_o grow_v in_o garden_n the_o white_a kind_n i_o find_v at_o 〈◊〉_d in_o kent_n in_o a_o barren_a field_n belong_v to_o one_o mr._n william_n swan_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n wild_a time_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a serpillum_n à _fw-la serpendo_fw-la of_o creep_v in_o high_a and_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o wilden_n thymus_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d urouwen_n 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a serpoll_n in_o italian_a serpillo_n in_o french_a pillolet_n in_o english_a wild_a time_n puliall_a mountain_n pella_n mountain_n run_v time_n creep_v time_n mother_n of_o time_n in_o shop_n it_o be_v call_v serpyllum_n yet_o some_o call_v it_o pulegium_fw-la montanum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v every_o where_o say_v dodonaeus_n think_v to_o be_v the_o serpyllum_n of_o the_o ancient_n notwithstanding_o it_o answer_v not_o so_o well_o to_o the_o wild_a time_n as_o to_o dioscorides_n his_o saxifranga_n for_o if_o it_o be_v diligent_o compare_v with_o the_o description_n of_o both_o the_o serpilla_n and_o the_o saxifranga_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v little_a like_o the_o wild_a time_n but_o very_o much_o like_o the_o saxifranga_n for_o say_v dioscorides_n saxifranga_n be_v a_o herb_n like_o time_n grow_v on_o rock_n where_o our_o common_a wild_a time_n be_v ostentimes_o find_v aelianus_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o sundry_a history_n seem_v to_o number_v wild_a time_n among_o the_o flower_n dionysius_n junior_a say_v he_o come_v into_o the_o city_n locris_n in_o italy_n possess_v most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o city_n and_o do_v strew_v they_o with_o rose_n wild_a time_n and_o other_o such_o kind_n of_o flower_n yet_o virgil_n in_o the_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n do_v most_o manifest_o testify_v that_o wild_a time_n be_v a_o herb_n in_o these_o word_n thestylis_n &_o rapido_fw-la fessis_fw-la messoribus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d allia_n serpillumque_fw-la herbas_fw-la contundit_fw-la olentes_fw-la thestilis_n for_o mower_n tire_v with_o parch_a heat_n garlic_n wild_a time_n strong_a smell_a herb_n do_v beat_v out_o of_o which_o place_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o common_a wild_a time_n be_v the_o true_a and_o right_a serpillum_n or_o wild_a time_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d marcellus_n a_o old_a ancient_a author_n among_o the_o frenchman_n say_v it_o be_v call_v gilarum_n as_o plinius_n valerianus_n say_v it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o same_o laurio_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n wild_a time_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o thin_a and_o subtle_a part_n 〈◊〉_d and_o much_o bite_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o bring_v down_o the_o
desire_a sickness_n provoke_v urine_n apply_v in_o bath_n and_o fomentation_n it_o procure_v sweat_v be_v boil_a in_o wine_n it_o help_v the_o ague_n it_o ease_v the_o strangury_n it_o stay_v the_o hicket_n it_o break_v the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n it_o help_v the_o lethargy_n frenzy_n and_o madness_n and_o stay_v the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n wild_a time_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o wamble_n and_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n rupture_n convulsion_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n it_o help_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o any_o venomous_a beast_n either_o take_v in_o drink_n or_o outward_o apply_v aetius_n write_v that_o serpillum_n infuse_v well_o in_o vinegar_n and_o then_o sodden_a and_o mingle_v with_o rose_n water_n be_v a_o right_n singular_a remedy_n to_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v have_v a_o long_a frenzy_n or_o lethargy_n galen_n prescribe_v one_o dram_n of_o the_o juice_n to_o be_v give_v in_o vinegar_n against_o the_o vomit_v of_o blood_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v grieve_v with_o the_o spleen_n chap._n 174._o of_o garden_n time_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o description_n because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o which_o be_v ignorant_a what_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la be_v i_o mean_v our_o common_a garden_n time_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o time_n with_o broad_a leaf_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n rise_v from_o a_o threddy_o root_n beset_v with_o leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v set_v in_o rundle_n about_o the_o stalk_n like_o horehound_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v like_o the_o common_a time_n in_o taste_n and_o smell_v 1_o thymum_fw-la durius_fw-la hard_a time_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o thymum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la great_a or_o broad_a leave_a time_n 3_o time_n of_o candy_n be_v in_o all_o respect_n like_v unto_o common_a time_n but_o differ_v in_o that_o that_o this_o kind_n have_v certain_a knoppy_n tuft_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spike_n or_o knot_n of_o stoecados_n but_o much_o lesser_a beset_v with_o slender_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o more_o gracious_a smell_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o time_n and_o of_o another_o kind_n of_o taste_n as_o it_o be_v savour_v like_o spice_n the_o root_n be_v brittle_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 4_o doubtless_o that_o kind_n of_o time_n whereon_o epithymum_n do_v grow_v and_o be_v call_v for_o that_o cause_n epithymum_n and_o use_v in_o shop_n be_v nothing_o else_o than_o dodder_n that_o grow_v upon_o time_n and_o be_v all_o one_o with_o we_o though_o matthiolus_n make_v a_o controversy_n and_o difference_n thereof_o for_o pena_n travel_v over_o the_o hill_n in_o narbone_n near_o the_o sea_n have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o garden_n time_n but_o the_o wild_a time_n also_o load_v and_o garnish_v with_o this_o epithymum_n so_o that_o by_o his_o sight_n and_o i_o own_o knowledge_n i_o be_o assure_v that_o it_o be_v not_o another_o kind_n of_o time_n that_o bear_v epithymum_n but_o be_v common_a time_n for_o i_o have_v often_o find_v the_o same_o in_o england_n not_o only_o upon_o our_o time_n but_o upon_o savoury_a and_o other_o herb_n also_o notwithstanding_o thus_o much_o i_o may_v conjecture_v that_o the_o climate_n of_o those_o country_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o forth_o in_o great_a abundance_n than_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperance_n of_o cold_a whereunto_o our_o country_n be_v subject_a 〈◊〉_d 3_o thymum_fw-la creticum_n time_n of_o candy_n 4_o epithymum_n graecorum_n lace_a time_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o england_n in_o most_o garden_n every_o where_o except_o that_o with_o broad_a leaf_n and_o time_n of_o candy_n which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flourish_z from_o may_n unto_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v hard_a time_n or_o common_a garden_n time_n the_o second_o broad_a leave_a time_n the_o three_o time_n of_o candy_n our_o english_a woman_n call_v it_o musk_n time_n the_o last_o may_v be_v call_v dodder_n time_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o kind_n of_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n time_n boil_a in_o water_n and_o honey_n drunken_a be_v good_a against_o the_o cough_n and_o shortness_n of_o the_o breath_n it_o provoke_v urine_n expel_v the_o secondine_n or_o afterbirth_n and_o the_o dead_a child_n and_o dissolve_v clot_v or_o congeal_a blood_n in_o the_o body_n the_o same_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o boil_a in_o mede_n or_o methegline_n it_o cleanse_v the_o breast_n lung_n reins_n and_o matrix_fw-la and_o kill_v worm_n make_a into_o powder_n and_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o three_o dram_n with_o mede_n or_o honey_a vinegar_n call_v oxymel_n and_o a_o little_a salt_n purge_v by_o stool_n tough_a and_o clammy_a phlegm_n sharp_a and_o choleric_a humour_n and_o all_o corruption_n of_o blood_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d in_o like_a sort_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sciatica_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o side_n and_o belly_n and_o be_v profitable_a also_o for_o such_o as_o be_v fearful_a melancholic_a and_o trouble_v in_o mind_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n to_o smell_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d after_o galen_n be_v of_o more_o effectual_a operation_n in_o physic_n than_o time_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n more_o mighty_o cleanse_v heat_a dry_a and_o open_v than_o cuscuta_n 〈◊〉_d right_a good_a effect_n to_o eradicat_fw-la melancholy_a or_o any_o other_o humour_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o other_o disease_n spring_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o spleen_n it_o help_v the_o long_a continue_a pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o beside_o his_o singular_a effect_n about_o spleneticall_a matter_n it_o help_v the_o lepry_a or_o any_o disease_n of_o melancholy_n all_o quart_n aine_z ague_n and_o such_o like_a grief_n proceed_v from_o the_o spleen_n dioscorides_n say_v epithymum_n drink_v with_o honey_a water_n expel_v by_o siege_n phlegm_n and_o melancholy_a of_o his_o native_a property_n it_o relieve_v they_o which_o be_v melancholieke_a swell_v in_o the_o face_n and_o other_o part_n if_o you_o pound_n epithymum_n and_o take_v the_o fine_a powder_n thereof_o in_o the_o quantity_n of_o four_o scruple_n in_o the_o liquor_n which_o the_o apothecary_n call_v passum_fw-la or_o with_o oxymell_n and_o salt_n which_o take_v away_o all_o flatuous_a humour_n and_o ventosity_n chap._n 175._o of_o savoury_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o savoury_a the_o one_o that_o endure_v winter_n and_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n the_o other_o a_o annual_a or_o yearly_a plant_n that_o perish_v at_o the_o time_n when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n and_o must_v be_v sow_v again_o the_o next_o year_n which_o we_o call_v summer_n savoury_a or_o savoury_a of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o which_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n call_v of_o lobel_n thymbra_n s._n 〈◊〉_d deny_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a whether_o that_o of_o lobel_n or_o that_o we_o have_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n be_v the_o true_a winter_n savoury_a be_v yet_o disputable_a for_o we_o think_v that_o of_o s._n julians_n rock_n to_o be_v rather_o a_o wild_a kind_n than_o otherwise_o ‡_o pena_n and_o lobel_n do_v not_o deny_v 〈◊〉_d affirm_v it_o in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la non_fw-la fatetur_fw-la satureiam_fw-la veram_fw-la that_o be_v which_o none_o can_v deny_v to_o be_v the_o true_a satureia_n or_o savoury_a vid._n 〈◊〉_d pag._n 182._o ‡_o 1_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la winter_n savoury_a 2_o satureia_n hortensis_fw-la aestiva_fw-la summer_n savoury_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o winter_n savoury_a be_v a_o plant_n resemble_v hyssop_n but_o low_a more_o tender_a and_o brittle_a it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o branch_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a leaf_n long_o than_o those_o of_o time_n among_o which_o grow_v the_o flower_n from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n out_o of_o small_a husk_n of_o colour_n white_a tend_v to_o a_o light_n purple_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a as_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n 2_o summer_n savoury_a grow_v up_o with_o a_o slender_a brittle_a stalk_n of_o a_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o little_a branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a lesser_a than_o those_o of_o hyssop_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o winter_n savoury_a 〈◊〉_d thin_a set_v upon_o the_o branch_n the_o flower_n stand_v hard_a to_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o light_n purple_a tend_v to_o whiteness_n the_o root_n be_v small_a full_a of_o string_n and_o perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 3_o
they_o let_v fresh_a lavender_n and_o store_n of_o wild_a time_n with_o strong_a savoury_a to_o flower_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o casia_n call_v in_o shop_n casia_n lignea_fw-la as_o also_o casia_n nigra_fw-la which_o be_v name_v casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o another_o a_o small_a shrubby_a plant_n extant_a among_o the_o shrub_n or_o hedge_n bush_n which_o some_o think_v to_o be_v the_o casia_n poetica_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o precedent_a verse_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n lavender_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o be_v of_o a_o thin_a substance_n consist_v of_o many_o airy_a and_o spiritual_a part_n therefore_o it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v any_o way_n against_o the_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o head_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o have_v their_o original_n or_o beginning_n not_o of_o abundance_n of_o humour_n but_o chief_o of_o a_o cold_a quality_n only_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o lavender_n smell_v unto_o or_o the_o temple_n and_o forehead_n bathe_v therewith_o be_v a_o refresh_n to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o catalepsie_n a_o light_n migram_fw-la &_o to_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o that_o use_v to_o swoon_n much_o but_o when_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o humour_n especial_o mix_v with_o blood_n it_o be_v not_o then_o to_o be_v use_v safe_o neither_o be_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v take_v which_o be_v make_v of_o distil_a wine_n in_o which_o such_o kind_n of_o herb_n flower_n or_o seed_n and_o certain_a spice_n be_v infuse_v or_o steep_v though_o most_o man_n do_v rash_o and_o at_o adventure_n give_v they_o without_o make_v any_o difference_n at_o all_o for_o by_o use_v such_o hot_a thing_n that_o fill_v and_o stuff_n the_o head_n both_o the_o disease_n be_v make_v great_a and_o the_o sick_a man_n also_o bring_v into_o danger_n especial_o when_o let_v of_o blood_n or_o purge_v have_v not_o go_v before_o thus_o much_o by_o way_n of_o admonition_n because_o that_o every_o where_o some_o unlearned_a physician_n and_o diverse_a rash_a and_o overbold_a apothecary_n and_o other_o foolish_a woman_n do_v by_o and_o by_o give_v such_o composition_n and_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n not_o only_o to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o apoplexy_n but_o also_o to_o those_o that_o be_v take_v or_o have_v the_o catuche_n or_o catalepsis_fw-la with_o a_o fever_n to_o who_o they_o can_v give_v nothing_o worse_a see_v those_o thing_n do_v very_o much_o hurt_v and_o oftentimes_o bring_v death_n itself_o the_o flower_n of_o lavender_n pick_v from_o the_o knappe_z i_o mean_v the_o blue_a part_n and_o not_o the_o husk_n mix_v with_o cinnamon_n nutmeg_n and_o clove_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o do_v help_v the_o pant_a and_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n prevail_v against_o giddiness_n turn_v or_o swim_v of_o the_o brain_n and_o member_n subject_a to_o the_o palsy_n conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n with_o sugar_n profit_v much_o against_o the_o disease_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n be_v take_v thereof_o in_o the_o morning_n fast_v it_o profit_v they_o much_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n or_o anoint_v with_o the_o oil_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o oil_n olive_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o oil_n 〈◊〉_d rose_n be_v which_o shall_v be_v express_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o rose_n chap._n 180._o of_o french_a lavender_n or_o stickeadove_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o french_a lavender_n have_v a_o body_n like_o lavender_n short_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n but_o slenderer_n beset_v with_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o lavender_n it_o have_v in_o the_o top_n bushy_a or_o spikie_a head_n well_o compact_a or_o thrust_v together_o out_o of_o the_o which_o grow_v forth_o small_a purple_a flower_n of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v hard_a and_o woody_a 2_o this_o jagged_a sticadove_n have_v many_o small_a stiff_a stalk_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v jagged_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o unto_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o of_o a_o hoary_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n do_v grow_v spike_n flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o common_a lavender_n spike_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o this_o by_z clusius_n who_o first_o describe_v it_o as_o also_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v lavendula_fw-la multisido_fw-la folio_fw-la or_o lavender_n with_o the_o divide_a leaf_n the_o plant_n more_o resemble_v lavender_n than_o sticadove_n ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a kind_n e_fw-la hereof_o differ_v in_o smallness_n of_o the_o leave_v only_o which_o be_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n nick_v or_o tooth_v like_o a_o see_v resemble_v those_o of_o lavender_n cotton_n the_o root_n be_v likewise_o woody_a ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o stoechas_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o first_o or_o ordinary_a kind_n in_o that_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v not_o set_v with_o leaf_n almost_o close_o to_o the_o head_n as_o in_o the_o common_a kind_n but_o be_v naked_a and_o whole_o without_o leaf_n also_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spike_n or_o flower_n as_o it_o be_v to_o recompense_v their_o defect_n below_o there_o grow_v large_a and_o fair_a leaf_n than_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plant_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a stoechas_n ‡_o †_o 1_o stoechas_fw-es sive_fw-la spica_fw-la hortulana_fw-la sticadove_n and_o sticados_n 2_o stoechas_n multisida_fw-la jagged_a sticados_n 3_o stoechas_n folio_fw-la serrato_fw-la tooth_a sticadove_n ‡_o 4_o stoechas_n summis_fw-la cauliculis_fw-la nudis_fw-la naked_a sticadove_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o herb_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o the_o island_n call_v stoechades_n over_o against_o massilia_n we_o have_v they_o in_o our_o garden_n and_o keep_v they_o with_o great_a diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v of_o seed_n in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n and_o cover_v in_o the_o winter_n from_o the_o cold_a or_o else_o set_v in_o pot_n or_o tub_n with_o earth_n and_o carry_v into_o house_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apothecary_n call_v the_o flower_n stoecados_n dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d galen_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o diphthong_n in_o the_o first_o syllable_n in_o latin_a stoechas_n in_o high_a dutch_a stichas_n kraut_v in_o spanish_a thomani_n and_o cantuesso_n in_o english_a french_a lavender_n steckado_n stickadove_n cassidonie_n and_o some_o simple_a people_n imitate_v the_o same_o name_n do_v call_v it_o cast_v i_o down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n french_a lavender_n say_v galen_n be_v of_o temperature_n compound_v of_o a_o little_a cold_a earthy_a substance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o bind_v it_o be_v of_o force_n to_o take_v away_o obstruction_n to_o extenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v and_o to_o strengthen_v not_o only_o all_o the_o entrail_n but_o the_o whole_a body_n also_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v help_v the_o disease_n of_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v with_o good_a success_n mix_v with_o counterpoison_n the_o late_a physician_n affirm_v that_o stoechas_n and_o especial_o the_o flower_n of_o it_o be_v most_o effectual_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o all_o disease_n thereof_o proceed_v of_o cold_a cause_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v mix_v in_o all_o composition_n almost_o which_o be_v make_v against_o headache_a of_o long_a continuance_n the_o apoplexy_n the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o such_o like_a disease_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o husk_n and_o flower_n drink_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o lung_n the_o milt_z the_o mother_n the_o bladder_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o other_o inward_a part_n cleanse_v and_o drive_v forth_o all_o cuill_n and_o corrupthumour_n and_o procure_v urine_n chap._n 181._o of_o flea-wort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o psyllium_n or_o the_o common_a flea-wort_n have_v many_o round_a and_o tender_a branch_n 〈◊〉_d full_a of_o long_a and_o narrow_a leaf_n somewhat_o hairy_a the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v garnish_v with_o sundry_a round_a chaffy_a knop_n beset_v with_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v ripe_a contain_v many_o little_a shine_a seed_n in_o proportion_n colour_n and_o bigness_n like_v unto_o slea_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o psyllium_n or_o flea-wort_n have_v long_a and_o tough_a branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n like_o the_o precedent_n but_o long_o and_o hard_o with_o leaf_n resemble_v the_o former_a but_o much_o long_o and_o narrow_a the_o chaffy_a tuft_n which_o
brook-limes_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n brook-lime_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a like_o water_n cress_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n brookelime_n be_v eat_v in_o salad_n as_o water-cress_n be_v and_o be_v good_a against_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la of_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o german_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v severbuycke_o or_o as_o we_o term_v it_o the_o scurvy_a or_o skirby_n be_v use_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o water_n cress_n and_o scurvy_a grass_n be_v use_v yet_o be_v it_o not_o of_o so_o great_a operation_n and_o virtue_n the_o herb_n boil_a make_v a_o good_a fomentation_n for_o swell_a leg_n and_o the_o dropsy_n the_o leave_v boil_a strain_a and_o stamp_v in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n with_o the_o powder_n of_o 〈◊〉_d lincseed_n the_o root_n of_o marish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o hog_n grease_n unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cataplasine_n or_o poultice_n take_v away_o any_o swell_n in_o leg_n or_o arm_n wound_n also_o that_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o apostumation_n it_o mighty_o defend_v that_o no_o humour_n or_o accident_n 〈◊〉_d happen_v thereunto_o the_o leaf_n of_o brookelime_n stamp_v strain_a and_o give_v to_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o grief_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o leaf_n of_o brook-lime_n and_o the_o tendrel_n of_o asparagus_n eat_v with_o oil_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n help_v the_o strangury_n and_o stone_n chap._n 196._o of_o stink_a ground-pine_n ¶_o the_o kind_n ‡_o dioscorides_n have_v ancient_o mention_v two_o sort_n of_o anthyllis_n one_o with_o leaf_n like_v to_o the_o leatill_o &_o the_o other_o like_a to_o chamoepitys_n to_o the_o first_o some_o late_a writer_n have_v refer_v diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o two_o first_o describe_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o anthyllis_n leguminosa_fw-la belgarum_fw-la hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v the_o anthyllis_n valentina_n clusij_fw-la former_o set_v forth_o chap._n 171._o to_o the_o second_o be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o jua_fw-la moschata_n monspeliaca_fw-la describe_v in_o the_o four_o place_n of_o the_o 150._o chap._n of_o this_o book_n the_o 〈◊〉_d describe_v former_o chap._n 165._o in_o the_o 14._o place_n and_o that_o which_o be_v here_o describe_v in_o the_o three_o place_n of_o this_o chapter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o there_o have_v be_v much_o ado_n among_o writer_n about_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a anthyllis_n of_o dioscorides_n i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o that_o plant_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v find_v most_o agreeable_a thereunto_o it_o have_v many_o small_a branch_n full_a joint_n not_o above_o a_o handful_n high_a creep_v sundry_a way_n beset_v with_o small_a thick_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a colour_n resemble_v lenticula_n or_o rather_o alsine_n minor_a the_o lesser_a chickweed_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n starre-fashion_n of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n like_o box_n or_o sedum_fw-la minus_fw-la it_o foster_v his_o small_a seed_n in_o a_o three_o corner_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o long_o slender_a joint_a and_o deep_o thrust_v into_o the_o ground_n like_o soldanella_n all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v saltish_a bitter_a in_o taste_n and_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 1_o anthyllis_n lentifolia_fw-la sive_fw-la alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la sea_n pimpernell_n ‡_o 2_o anthyllis_n marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d many_o flower_a ground-pine_n ‡_o this_o description_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la pag._n 195._o where_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d prio_fw-la lentifolia_fw-la peplios_fw-la 〈◊〉_d maritima_fw-la also_o clusius_n have_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alsines_n genus_fw-la pelagicum_fw-la i_o have_v call_v it_o in_o my_o last_o journal_n by_o the_o name_n of_o alsine_n cruciata_fw-la marina_fw-la because_o the_o leaf_n which_o grow_v thick_a together_o by_o couple_n across_o each_o other_o as_o it_o happen_v in_o most_o plant_n which_o have_v square_a stalk_n with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n i_o have_v english_v it_o sea_n pimpernell_n because_o the_o leaf_n in_o shape_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o pimpernel_n as_o of_o any_o other_o plant_n and_o also_o for_o that_o our_o author_n have_v call_v another_o plant_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la be_v not_o good_a and_o clusius_n have_v none_o which_o have_v cause_v some_o to_o reck_v on_o this_o anthyllis_n of_o lobel_n and_o alsine_n of_o clusius_n for_o two_o several_a plant_n which_o indeed_o be_v not_o so_o i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o figure_n hereof_o which_o i_o take_v from_o the_o grow_a plant_n and_o which_o well_o express_v the_o grow_v thereof_o ‡_o 3_o anthyllis_n altera_fw-la italorum_fw-mi stink_v ground_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o sort_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o truth_n nothing_o else_o than_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n chickeweed_n have_v small_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o two_o hand_n high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o chickweed_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sea_n lentil_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n stand_v many_o small_a mossy_a flower_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o bitter_a and_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o marina_n incana_fw-it 〈◊〉_d alsiae_fw-la folia_fw-la narbonensium_fw-la of_o lobel_n it_o be_v the_o paronychia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o ‡_o 3_o to_o this_o sigure_n which_o former_o be_v give_v for_o the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o our_o author_n i_o will_v now_o give_v you_o a_o brief_a description_n this_o in_o the_o branch_n leaf_n and_o whole_a face_n thereof_o be_v very_o like_o the_o french_a herbe-iuie_n or_o ground_n pine_n but_o that_o it_o be_v much_o less_o in_o all_o the_o part_n thereof_o but_o chief_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o also_o be_v not_o snipt_a like_o those_o of_o the_o french_a ground_n 〈◊〉_d but_o sharp_o point_v the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v downy_a or_o woolly_a and_o set_v with_o little_a pale_a yellow_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v in_o the_o soath_a isle_n belong_v to_o england_n especial_o in_o portland_n in_o the_o gravel_o and_o sandy_a ford_n which_o lie_v low_a and_o against_o the_o sea_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o shepey_n near_o the_o water_n side_n ‡_o i_o have_v only_o sound_v the_o first_o describe_v and_o that_o both_o in_o shepey_n as_o also_o in_o west-gate_n bay_n by_o margate_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o name_n their_o title_n and_o description_n sufficient_o set_v forth_o their_o several_a name_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o sea_n herb_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a faculty_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a the_o virtue_n half_n a_o ounce_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v prevail_v great_o against_o the_o hot_a piss_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o pnrge_v the_o reins_n the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d with_o oxymell_n or_o honey_a water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v first_o at_o morning_n and_o last_o at_o night_n 〈◊〉_d chap._n 197._o of_o whiteblow_n or_o whitelow_n grass_n ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o the_o first_o be_v a_o very_a slender_a plant_n have_v a_o few_o small_a leaf_n like_o the_o least_o chickeweede_n grow_v in_o little_a tuft_n from_o the_o midst_n whereof_o rise_v up_o a_o small_a stalk_n three_o or_o four_o inch_n long_o on_o who_o top_n do_v grow_v very_o little_a white_a flower_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v in_o place_n small_a flat_a pouch_n compose_v of_o three_o film_n which_o be_v ripe_a the_o two_o outside_n fall_v away_o leave_v the_o middle_a part_n stand_v long_a time_n after_o which_o be_v like_o white_a satin_n as_o be_v that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o our_o woman_n call_v white_a satin_n but_o much_o small_a the_o taste_n be_v somewhat_o sharp_a 2_o this_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v small_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n 〈◊〉_d into_o three_o or_o more_o division_n much_o resemble_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o rue_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a the_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a &_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v also_o but_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o myositis_fw-la scorpioide_n or_o mouseare_a scorpion_n grass_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o whitlow_n grass_n or_o 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v likewise_o a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n have_v a_o small_a tough_a root_n with_o some_o threddie_a string_n annex_v thereto_o 〈◊〉_d which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a slender_a tough_a stalk_n set_v with_o little_a narrow_a leave_v consuse_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a chickweed_n whereof_o doubtless_o these_o be_v kind_n alongst_o the_o
or_o better_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_o those_o of_o wild_a time_n but_o long_o and_o of_o a_o black_a colour_n sometime_o light_o snipt_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v flower_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n consist_v of_o four_o five_o or_o else_o six_o e_z little_a leave_v a_o piece_n which_o fall_v there_o follow_v round_a seed_n vessel_n contain_v a_o round_a small_a and_o black_a seed_n it_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o grow_v upon_o cold_a and_o high_a mountain_n as_o the_o alps_n pona_n call_v this_o veronica_n alpina_n minima_fw-la serpillifolio_fw-la and_o clusius_n have_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n 3_o fruticans_fw-la ‡_o 3_o veronica_n minor_fw-la little_a fluellen_n 4_o veronica_n recta_fw-la minima_fw-la the_o small_a fluellen_n ‡_o 5_o veronica_n fruticans_fw-la serpillifolia_fw-la shrubby_a fluellen_n 6_o veronica_n assurgens_fw-la sive_fw-la spicata_n tree_n fluellen_n five_o 7_o veronica_n spicata_fw-la latifolia_fw-la upright_o fluellen_n ‡_o 8_o veronica_n supina_fw-la lean_v fluellen_n 6_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o veronica_n have_v many_o upright_a branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a twig_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o do_v grow_v fair_a spikie_n tu_v bear_v bright_a and_o shine_a blue_a flower_n the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o thread_n or_o string_n ‡_o 7_o this_o have_v stalk_n some_o cubit_n high_a and_o sometime_o more_o and_o these_o not_o very_o full_a of_o branch_n yet_o have_v diverse_a joint_n at_o each_o whereof_o do_v grow_v forth_o two_o leaf_n two_o or_o three_o inch_n long_o and_o one_o broad_a and_o these_o leaf_n be_v also_o thick_a smooth_a and_o shine_v light_o snipt_a or_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o very_a astringent_a and_o dry_a taste_n and_o at_o last_o somewhat_o bite_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v spokie_a tuft_n or_o blue_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o mention_v but_o of_o somewhat_o a_o light_a colour_n and_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o flower_n or_o show_v themselves_o below_o and_o so_o go_v upward_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a and_o black_a be_v contain_v in_o flat_a seed_n vessel_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a with_o many_o fibre_n every_o year_n thrust_v up_o new_a shoot_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v not_o so_o black_a and_o shine_a but_o have_v more_o branch_n and_o another_o which_o have_v a_o long_a spike_n or_o tuft_n of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n call_v this_o veronica_n erectior_fw-la latifolia_fw-la ‡_o 8_o the_o eight_o have_v his_o stalk_n lean_v upon_o the_o ground_n look_v with_o his_o face_n upright_o have_v sundry_a flexible_a branch_n set_v with_o leaf_n like_v unto_o wild_a germander_n by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o deep_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o before_o mention_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o with_o some_o thread_n appendant_a thereto_o ¶_o the_o place_n veronica_n grow_v upon_o bank_n border_n of_o field_n and_o grassy_a molehill_n in_o sandy_a ground_n and_o in_o wood_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o four_o kind_n my_o good_a friend_n mr._n stephen_n bredwell_n practitioner_n in_o physic_n find_v and_o show_v it_o i_o in_o the_o close_a next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o house_n of_o mr._n bele_z chief_a of_o the_o clerk_n of_o her_o majesty_n counsel_n dwell_v at_o barnes_n near_o london_n the_o six_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n but_o i_o have_v it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o flower_n from_o may_n to_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n five_o these_o plant_n be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o general_a name_n veronica_n and_o dodonaeus_n will_v have_v the_o first_o of_o they_o to_o be_v the_o betonica_n of_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o turner_n and_o gesner_n the_o three_o we_o do_v call_v they_o in_o english_a paul_n betony_n or_o speedwell_n in_o welsh_a it_o be_v call_v fluellen_n and_o the_o welsh_a people_n do_v attribute_v great_a virtue_n to_o the_o same_o in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v honour_n and_o praise_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o heat_n and_o dryness_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o veronica_n drink_v soder_v and_o heal_v all_o fresh_a and_o old_a wound_n cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o all_o corruption_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v for_o the_o kidney_n and_o against_o scuruinesse_n and_o foul_a spread_a tetter_n and_o consume_v and_o fret_v sore_n the_o small_a pox_n and_o measles_n the_o water_n of_o veronica_n distil_v with_o wine_n and_o re-distilled_n so_o often_o until_o the_o liquor_n wax_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n prevail_v against_o the_o old_a cough_n the_o dryness_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o all_o ulcer_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 198._o of_o herb_n two_o penny_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o herb_n two_o penny_n have_v a_o small_a and_o tender_a root_n sprede_n and_o disperse_v itself_o far_o within_o the_o ground_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o little_a tender_a flexible_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v by_o couple_n at_o certain_a space_n with_o smooth_a green_a leaf_n somewhat_o round_o whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o leaf_n shoot_v forth_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n whereon_o do_v grow_v little_a yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o cinkefoile_n or_o tormentill_n 2_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o money_n wort_n or_o herb_n two_o penny_n like_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a wherein_o they_o differ_v ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o money-woort_n which_o have_v many_o very_a slender_a creep_a branch_n which_o here_o and_o there_o put_v forth_o fibre_n and_o take_v root_n again_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a and_o round_o stand_v by_o couple_n one_o against_o another_o and_o out_o of_o the_o bosom_n come_v slender_a footestalke_n bear_v pretty_a little_a whitish_a purple_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o little_a leaf_n stand_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o little_a bell-floure_n and_o seldom_o otherwise_o the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o round_a head_n this_o grow_v in_o many_o wet_a rot_a ground_n and_o upon_o bog_n i_o first_o find_v it_o anno_fw-la 1626._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n and_o in_o two_o or_o three_o place_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o not_o think_v any_o have_v take_v notice_n thereof_o i_o draw_v a_o figure_n of_o it_o &_o call_v it_o nummularia_fw-la pusilla_fw-la flore_fw-la ex_fw-la albo_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la but_o since_o i_o have_v find_v that_o bauhine_n have_v former_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o prodromus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nummularia_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la it_o grow_v also_o on_o the_o bog_n upon_o the_o heath_n near_o burn_v wood_n in_o essex_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ‡_o 1_o nummularia_fw-la herb_n two_o penny_n ‡_o 3_o nummularia_fw-la flore_fw-la purpurascente_fw-la purple_a flower_a money-woort_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v near_o unto_o ditch_n and_o stream_n and_o other_o watery_a place_n and_o be_v sometime_o find_v in_o moist_a wood_n i_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n right_a against_o the_o queen_n palace_n of_o white_a hall_n and_o almost_o in_o every_o country_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o may_n till_o summer_n be_v well_o spend_v ¶_o the_o name_n herb_n two_o penny_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o centummorbiae_n and_o of_o diverse_a serpentaria_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o serpent_n be_v hurt_v or_o wound_v they_o do_v heal_v themselves_o with_o this_o herb_n whereupon_o come_v the_o name_n serpentaria_fw-la it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v call_v centummorbia_n of_o the_o wonderful_a effect_n which_o it_o have_v in_o cure_v disease_n and_o it_o be_v call_v nummularia_fw-la of_o the_o form_n of_o money_n whereunto_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a in_o dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a money_n wort_n herb_n two_o penny_n and_o two_o penny_n grass_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n that_o this_o herb_n be_v dry_a the_o bind_a taste_n thereof_o do_v show_v it_o be_v also_o moderate_a cold_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n stamp_v and_o lay_v upon_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n do_v cure_v they_o but_o it_o work_v most_o effectual_o be_v stamp_v and_o boil_v in_o oil_n olive_n with_o some_o rosin_n wax_n and_o turpentine_n add_v thereto_o the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o all_o other_o issue_n in_o blood_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o weakness_n and_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o lask_z
pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d gaza_n translate_v it_o aurelia_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n golden_a mothwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o power_n to_o cut_v and_o make_v thin_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o the_o top_n thereof_o drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n against_o stinging_n of_o serpent_n pain_n of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n and_o take_v in_o sweet_a wine_n it_o dissolve_v congeal_v blood_n the_o branch_n and_o leaf_n lay_v among_o clothes_n keep_v they_o from_o moth_n whereupon_o it_o have_v be_v call_v of_o some_o moth-weed_n or_o mothwort_n plant._n chap._n 207._o of_o golden_a floure-gentle_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o yellow_a everlasting_a or_o floure-gentle_a call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n yellow_a stoecas_n be_v a_o plant_n that_o have_v stalk_n of_o a_o span_n long_o and_o slender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v narrow_a leaf_n white_a and_o downy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n stand_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o scatter_a or_o disorder_a scaly_a tuft_n of_o a_o reasonable_a good_a smell_n of_o a_o bright_a yellow_a colour_n which_o be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a do_v keep_v their_o colour_n and_o beauty_n a_o long_a time_n without_o wither_v as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o cottonweed_n or_o cudweed_n whereof_o this_o be_v a_o kind_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o slender_a ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n in_o the_o head_n of_o this_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v sometime_o very_o large_a and_o longish_n as_o camerarius_fw-la note_n in_o his_o epitome_n of_o 〈◊〉_d otherwhiles_o they_o be_v very_o compact_a and_o round_a and_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 2_o this_o grow_v to_o some_o soot_n or_o more_o high_a and_o have_v rough_a downy_a leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o broad_a the_o flower_n be_v long_o but_o of_o the_o same_o yellow_a colour_n and_o long_a continuance_n as_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v this_o vary_v something_o in_o the_o breadth_n and_o length_n of_o the_o leaf_n whence_o tabernamontanus_fw-la give_v three_o figure_n thereof_o and_o therein_o be_v follow_v by_o our_o author_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v more_o particular_o specify_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o chapter_n ‡_o 3_o about_o nemausium_fw-la and_o montpelier_n there_o grow_v another_o kind_n of_o chrysocome_n or_o as_o lobel_n term_v it_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o that_o as_o this_o plant_n be_v in_o all_o point_n like_v so_o in_o all_o point_v it_o be_v lesser_a and_o slendere_a black_a and_o not_o of_o such_o beauty_n as_o the_o former_a grow_v more_o near_o unto_o a_o ash_n colour_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n long_o the_o root_n be_v lesser_a and_o have_v few_o string_n annex_v thereto_o and_o it_o be_v seldom_o find_v but_o in_o the_o cliff_n and_o crag_n among_o rubbish_n and_o on_o wall_n of_o city_n this_o plant_n be_v brown_a without_o send_v or_o savour_v like_o the_o other_o every_o branch_n have_v his_o own_o bunch_n of_o flower_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o scaly_a or_o round_a head_n but_o not_o a_o number_n heap_v together_o as_o in_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o prosper_v well_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d citrina_fw-la sive_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la golden_a stoechas_n or_o goldilockes_n be_v 2_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la latifolius_fw-la broad_a leave_a goldilockes_n be_v 3_o chrysocome_n capitulis_fw-la conglobatis_fw-la round_o head_v goldilockes_n be_v 4_o amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la floreoblongo_fw-la golden_a cudweed_n 4_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n hereof_o be_v a_o very_a rare_a plant_n and_o as_o rare_a to_o be_v find_v where_o it_o natural_o grow_v which_o be_v in_o the_o wood_n among_o the_o scarlet-okes_n between_o sommieres_n and_o mountpellier_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a and_o beautiful_a plant_n in_o show_n pass_v the_o last_o describe_v stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v broad_a and_o somewhat_o hoary_a as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n the_o stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o and_o bear_v the_o very_a flower_n of_o stoechas_n citrina_fw-la altera_fw-la but_o big_a and_o long_o and_o somewhat_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o lactuca_n agrestis_fw-la the_o root_n be_v like_o the_o former_a without_o any_o manifest_a smell_n little_o know_v hard_a to_o find_v who_o faculty_n be_v yet_o unknown_a be_v 5_o heliochrysos_fw-la syluectris_fw-la wild_a goldylocke_n be_v 5_o this_o be_v a_o wild_a kind_n which_o lobel_n set_v forth_o that_o here_o may_v be_v insert_v call_v eliochrysos_n 〈◊〉_d the_o woolly_a or_o flockey_a leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n resemble_v gnaphalium_n vulgar_a but_o that_o it_o be_v somewhat_o broad_a in_o the_o middle_n the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o almost_o like_o those_o of_o maudlin_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o woody_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o mention_v grow_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n and_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o rough_a and_o gravel_o place_n almost_o every_o where_o near_o unto_o the_o rhine_n especial_o between_o spire_n and_o worm_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n golden_a flower_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a coma_n aurea_fw-la of_o his_o golden_a lock_n or_o beautiful_a bush_n and_o also_o tineraria_fw-it in_fw-la shop_n stoechas_n citrina_fw-la amaranthus_n luteus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o tragus_n of_o some_o linaria_fw-la aurea_fw-la but_o not_o true_o in_o greek_a chryscome_n in_o dutch_a reynbloemen_n and_o motten_n cruyt_v in_o italian_a amarantho_n giallo_n in_o english_a gold-floure_n god_n flower_n goldilockes_n and_o golden_a stoechas_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o flower_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o be_v boil_v in_o lee_n make_v of_o strong_a ash_n do_v kill_v lice_n and_o nit_n if_o they_o be_v bathe_v therewith_o the_o other_o faculty_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o former_a plant_n mention_v in_o the_o last_o chapter_n chap._n 208._o of_o costmarie_n and_o maudelein_fw-ge ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o costmary_n grow_v up_o with_o round_a hard_a stalk_n two_o foot_n high_a bear_v long_o broad_a leaf_n fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n of_o a_o overworn_a whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o tuft_n or_o bundle_n be_v of_o a_o golden_a colour_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a flower_n like_o cluster_n join_v together_o in_o a_o rundle_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o golden_a stoechado_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n by_o nature_n very_o durable_a not_o without_o a_o multitude_n of_o little_a string_n hang_v thereat_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n savour_n or_o taste_v 2_o maudleine_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o costmary_n whereof_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n in_o colour_n smell_v taste_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a flower_n set_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o round_a cluster_n it_o bring_v forth_o a_o number_n of_o stalk_n slender_a and_o round_o the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a long_a indent_a and_o deep_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o cluster_n of_o flower_n be_v lesser_a than_o that_o of_o costmarie_n but_o of_o a_o better_a smell_n and_o yellow_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o many_o 1_o balsamita_n mass_n costmarie_n 2_o balsamita_n foemina_fw-la sive_fw-la ageratum_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge ‡_o 3_o ageratum_fw-la folijs_fw-la non_fw-la serratis_fw-la maudelein_fw-ge with_o uncut_a leaf_n 4_o ageratum_fw-la floribus_fw-la albis_fw-la white_a flower_a maudlein_n ‡_o 4_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a maudelein_fw-ge but_o in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o be_v white_a when_o as_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n be_v yellow_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n they_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o garden_n and_o be_v cherish_v for_o their_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leaf_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bring_v forth_o their_o tuft_n of_o yellow_a flower_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n costmarie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a balsamita_n mayor_n or_o mass_fw-la of_o some_o costus_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v also_o call_v mentha_fw-la graeca_n and_o saracenica_fw-la officinarum_fw-la of_o tragus_n alisma_n of_o matthiolus_n 〈◊〉_d graeca_n of_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o herbalassulata_n of_o some_o herba_fw-la d._n mariae_fw-la in_o english_a costmarie_n and_o ale-coast_n in_o high_a dutch_a frauwenkraut_n in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d windkraut_v in_o french_a coq_fw-la maudlein_n be_v without_o doubt_v a_o kind_n of_o costmarie_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n herba_fw-la giulia_n of_o valerius_n cordus_n mentha_fw-la corymbifera_n minor_fw-la and_o eupatorium_n mesue_n it_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v dioscorides_n his_o ageratum_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o costus_n minor_fw-la hortensis_fw-la of_o gesner_n we_o
as_o in_o the_o veronica_n the_o root_n be_v knotty_a and_o fibrous_a and_o grow_v so_o fast_o among_o the_o rock_n that_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v get_v out_o it_o flour_v in_o july_n 〈◊〉_d describe_v this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o teucrium_fw-la 6._o pumilum_fw-la and_o pona_n set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o name_n of_o veronica_n petraea_n semper_fw-la virens_fw-la ‡_o 5_o this_o spanish_a germander_n rise_v up_o oft_o time_n to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o hedge_n bush_n with_o one_o stiff_a stalk_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o man_n little_a finger_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o whitish_a bark_n divide_v sometime_o into_o other_o branch_n which_o be_v always_o place_v by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o overworn_a hoary_a colour_n and_o upon_o they_o be_v place_v leave_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o common_a germander_n the_o upper_a part_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o grayish_a hoary_a colour_n and_o the_o low_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o somewhat_o crooked_a turn_v and_o wind_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o welt_n the_o flower_n come_v forth_o from_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o leaf_n stand_v upon_o small_a tender_a footstalke_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n without_o any_o helmet_n or_o hood_n on_o their_o top_n have_v in_o the_o middle_a many_o threddy_o string_n the_o whole_a plant_n keep_v green_a all_o the_o winter_n long_o 6_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o tree_n germander_n this_o be_v not_o of_o least_o beauty_n and_o account_n have_v many_o weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n hard_a and_o wood_n die_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o which_o stalk_v come_v forth_o many_o long_a broad_a jagged_a leave_v not_o unlike_o the_o 〈◊〉_d hoary_a underneath_o and_o green_a above_o of_o a_o bind_n and_o dry_v taste_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o cistus_n foemina_fw-la or_o sage-rose_n and_o be_v white_a of_o colour_n consist_v of_o eight_o or_o nine_o leaf_n in_o the_o middle_n whereof_o do_v grow_v many_o threddy_o chive_n without_o smell_n or_o savour_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succee_v a_o tuft_n of_o rough_a threddy_o or_o flocky_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o the_o great_a auens_fw-la or_o pulsatill_o the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o set_v with_o some_o few_o hairy_a string_n fasten_v to_o the_o same_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v joy_n in_o stony_a and_o rough_a mountain_n and_o dry_a place_n and_o such_o as_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o air_n and_o prosper_v well_o in_o garden_n and_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n i_o have_v receive_v one_o plant_n for_o my_o garden_n of_o mr._n garret_n apothecary_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n flourish_n and_o seed_n when_o the_o other_o germander_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n tree_n germander_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o former_a chamaedry_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a great_a germander_n upright_o germander_n and_o tree_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o garden_n germander_n but_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o force_n and_o work_v wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o much_o use_v in_o physic_n chap._n 214._o of_o water_n germander_n or_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o scordium_n or_o water_n germander_n have_v square_a hairy_a stalk_n creep_v by_o the_o ground_n beset_v with_o soft_a whitish_a crumple_v leaf_n nick_v and_o snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o saw_n among_o which_o grow_v small_a purple_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o dead_a nettle_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o creep_v in_o the_o ground_n very_o deep_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v bruise_v smell_v like_o garlic_n whereof_o it_o take_v that_o name_n scordium_n ‡_o this_o by_z reason_n of_o goodness_n of_o soil_n vary_v in_o the_o largeness_n thereof_o whence_o tabernamont_n anus_fw-la and_o our_o author_n make_v a_o big_a and_o a_o lesser_a thereof_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v the_o late_a as_o superfluous_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n germander_n grow_v near_o to_o oxenford_n by_o ruley_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o abington_n call_v nietford_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o s._n 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o oxenford_n a_o diligent_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d my_o very_a good_a friend_n call_v mr._n richard_n slater_n also_o it_o grow_v in_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o elie_n and_o in_o a_o meadow_n by_o harwood_n in_o lancashire_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n 1_o scordium_n water_n germander_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n appear_v in_o june_n and_o july_n it_o be_v best_o to_o gather_v the_o herb_n in_o august_n it_o perish_v not_o in_o winter_n but_o only_o lose_v the_o stalk_n which_o come_v up_o again_o in_o summer_n the_o root_n remain_v fresh_a all_o the_o year_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n do_v keep_v that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n have_v no_o other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o some_o trixago_fw-la palustris_fw-la quercula_n and_o also_o mithridatium_n of_o mithridates_n the_o finder_n of_o it_o out_o it_o take_v the_o name_n scordium_n from_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o smell_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d battenig_a in_o french_a scordion_a in_o italian_a chalamandrina_n palustre_n in_o english_a scordium_n water_n germander_n and_o garlic_n germander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n germander_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a it_o have_v a_o certain_a bitter_a taste_n harsh_a and_o sharp_a as_o galen_n witness_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n water_n germander_n cleanse_v the_o entrails_n and_o likewise_o old_a ulcer_n be_v mix_v with_o honey_n according_a to_o art_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a sickness_n it_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o chest_n thick_a phlegm_n and_o rot_a matter_n it_o be_v good_a for_o a_o old_a cough_n pain_n in_o the_o side_n which_o come_v of_o stop_v and_o cold_a and_o for_o bursting_n and_o inward_a rupture_n the_o decoction_n make_v in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a poison_n and_o be_v use_v in_o antidote_n or_o counterpoyson_v with_o good_a success_n it_o be_v report_v to_o mitigate_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n be_v stamp_v and_o apply_v with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o water_n some_o affirm_v that_o raw_a flesh_n be_v lay_v among_o the_o leaf_n of_o scordium_n may_v be_v preserve_v a_o long_a time_n from_o corruption_n be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n the_o milt_z kidney_n bladder_n and_o matrix_fw-la provoke_v urine_n help_v the_o strangury_n that_o be_v when_o a_o man_n can_v piss_v but_o by_o drop_n and_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a cordial_a to_o comfort_n and_o make_v merry_a the_o heart_n the_o powder_n of_o scordion_a take_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o two_o dram_n in_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n cure_v and_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o comfort_v the_o stomach_n of_o this_o scordium_n be_v make_v a_o most_o singular_a medicine_n call_v diascordium_n which_o serve_v very_o notable_o for_o all_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a the_o same_o medicine_n make_v with_o scordium_n be_v give_v with_o very_o good_a success_n unto_o child_n and_o age_a people_n that_o have_v the_o small_a pock_n measles_n or_o the_o purple_n or_o any_o other_o pestilent_a sickness_n whatsoever_o even_o the_o plague_n itself_o give_v before_o the_o sickness_n have_v universal_o possess_v the_o whole_a body_n chap._n 215._o of_o wood_n sage_n or_o garlic_n sage_n ¶_o the_o description_n that_o which_o be_v call_v wild_a sage_n have_v stalk_n four_o square_a somewhat_o hairy_a about_o which_o be_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sage_n but_o short_a broad_a and_o soft_a the_o flower_n grow_v up_o all_o upon_o one_o side_n of_o the_o stalk_n open_a and_o fork_a as_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o lesser_a of_o a_o pale_a white_a colour_n then_o grow_v the_o seed_n four_o together_o in_o one_o husk_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n it_o be_v a_o plant_n that_o live_v but_o a_o year_n it_o smell_v of_o garlic_n when_o it_o be_v bruise_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o garlic_n germander_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o smell_n of_o garlic_n wherewith_o it_o be_v possess_v 〈◊〉_d scorodonia_n sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la agrestis_fw-la wood_n sage_n or_o
after_o some_o copy_n hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o ¶_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sweet_a marjerome_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o cold_a disease_n of_o the_o brain_n and_o head_n be_v take_v any_o way_n to_o your_o best_a like_n put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o provoke_v sneese_v and_o draw_v forth_o much_o baggage_n 〈◊〉_d it_o ease_v the_o toothache_n be_v chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v drink_v it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o draw_v away_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v use_v in_o medicine_n against_o poison_n the_o leave_v boil_v in_o water_n and_o the_o decoction_n drink_v help_v they_o that_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o dropsy_n it_o ease_v they_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v to_o overmuch_o sigh_v and_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o leave_v dry_v and_o mingle_v with_o honey_n and_o give_v dissolve_v congeal_v or_o clot_a blood_n and_o put_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a mark_n after_o stripe_n and_o bruise_n be_v apply_v thereto_o the_o leaf_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o all_o odoriferous_a ointment_n water_n powder_n broth_n and_o meat_n the_o dry_a leaf_n powder_v and_o fine_o search_v be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cerote_n or_o cere-cloth_n and_o ointment_n profitable_a against_o cold_a swell_n and_o member_n out_o of_o joint_n there_o be_v a_o excellent_a oil_n to_o be_v draw_v forth_o of_o these_o herb_n good_a against_o the_o shrink_n of_o sinew_n cramp_n convulsion_n and_o all_o ache_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n chap._n 218._o of_o wild_a marjerome_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o bastard_n marjerome_n grow_v straight_o up_o with_o little_a round_a stalk_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n full_a of_o branch_n a_o foot_n high_a and_o sometime_o high_o the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v long_a spikie_n scale_v ear_n out_o of_o which_o shoot_v forth_o little_o white_a flower_n like_o the_o flower_a of_o wheat_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o sharp_a bite_a taste_n 2_o the_o white_a organy_n or_o bastard_n marjerome_n with_o white_a flower_n differ_v little_a from_o the_o precedent_n but_o in_o colour_n and_o stature_n this_o plant_n have_v white_a and_o broad_a leaf_n and_o also_o much_o high_o wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 3_o bastard_n marjerome_n of_o candy_n have_v many_o threddy_o root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a weak_a and_o feeble_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v with_o fair_a green_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a but_o broad_a and_o short_a at_o the_o top_n of_o those_o branch_n stand_v scaly_a or_o chaffy_a ear_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n the_o root_n endure_v in_o my_o garden_n 1_o origanum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bastard_z marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o origanum_fw-la album_fw-la tabern_n white_a bastard_n marjerome_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o origanum_fw-la creticum_n wild_a marjerome_n of_o candy_n 4_o origanum_fw-la anglicum_fw-la english_a wild_a marjerome_n 4_o english_a wild_a marjerome_n be_v exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o to_o have_v long_o stiff_a and_o hard_a stalk_n of_o two_o cubit_n high_a set_v with_o leaf_n like_o those_o of_o sweet_a marjerome_n but_o broad_a and_o great_a of_o a_o russet_a green_a colour_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v tuft_n of_o purple_a flower_n compose_v of_o many_o small_a one_o set_v together_o very_o close_o umbell_a fashion_n the_o root_n creep_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v long_o last_v ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o of_o those_o hot_a region_n the_o last_o of_o the_o four_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o the_o border_n of_o field_n and_o low_a copse_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n in_o the_o summer_n month_n afterward_o the_o seed_n be_v perfect_v ¶_o the_o name_n bastard_z marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o which_o be_v surname_v heracleoticum_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a it_o be_v call_v cunila_n in_o shop_n origanum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la spanish_a organy_n our_o euglish_n wild_a marjerome_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o dioscoridc_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d onitis_n of_o some_o agrioriganum_fw-la or_o 〈◊〉_d origanum_fw-la in_o italian_a origano_n in_o spanish_a oregano_n in_o french_a mariolaine_n bastard_n in_o english_a 〈◊〉_d bastard_n marjerome_n and_o that_o of_o we_o wild_a marjerome_n and_o grove_n marjerome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o the_o organy_n do_v cut_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a dry_a and_o heat_n and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o galen_n teach_v that_o wild_a marjerome_n be_v more_o forceable_a and_o of_o great_a strength_n notwithstanding_o organy_n of_o candy_n which_o be_v bring_v dry_a out_o of_o spain_n whereof_o i_o have_v a_o plant_n in_o my_o garden_n be_v more_o bite_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o great_a heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n organy_n give_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n and_o stinging_n of_o venomous_a beast_n and_o cure_v they_o that_o have_v drink_v opium_n or_o the_o juice_n of_o black_a poppy_n or_o hemlocke_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v give_v with_o wine_n and_o raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o decoction_n of_o organy_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o monthly_a course_n and_o be_v give_v with_o good_a success_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n it_o be_v profitable_o use_v in_o a_o looch_n or_o a_o medicine_n to_o be_v lick_v against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n it_o heal_v scab_n itch_n and_o scuruinesse_n be_v use_v in_o bath_n and_o it_o take_v away_o the_o bad_a colour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n the_o weight_n of_o a_o dram_n take_v with_o mead_n or_o 〈◊〉_d water_n draw_v forth_o by_o stool_n black_a and_o filthy_a humour_n as_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n write_v the_o juice_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mitigate_v the_o pain_n thereof_o the_o same_o mix_v with_o the_o oil_n of_o ireos_n or_o the_o root_n of_o the_o white_a florentine_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_fw-fr and_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n draw_v down_o water_n and_o phlegm_n the_o herb_n strew_v upon_o the_o ground_n drive_v away_o serpent_n the_o decoction_n lose_v the_o belly_n and_o void_v choler_n and_o drink_v with_o vinegar_n help_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o splcene_n and_o drink_v in_o wine_n help_v against_o all_o mortal_a poison_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o mithridate_n and_o treacle_n prepare_v for_o that_o purpose_n these_o plant_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v in_o potion_n and_o therefore_o to_o good_a purpose_n they_o may_v be_v use_v and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o can_v brook_v their_o meat_n and_o to_o such_o as_o have_v a_o sour_a and_o sqamish_a and_o watery_a stomach_n as_o also_o against_o the_o swoon_a of_o the_o heart_n chap._n 219._o of_o goat_n marjerome_n or_o organy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o stalk_n of_o goat_n organy_n be_v slender_a hard_a and_o woody_a of_o a_o blackish_a colour_n whereon_o be_v set_v long_o leave_v great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a time_n sweet_a of_o smell_n rough_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o little_a crown_n or_o wharle_n round_o about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tend_v to_o a_o purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 〈◊〉_d 1_o tragoriganum_fw-la dod._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d tragoriganum_fw-la lob._n goat_n marierome_n 〈◊〉_d 2_o tragoriganum_fw-la clusij_fw-la clusius_n his_o goat_n marierome_n ‡_o 3_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n candy_n goat_n marierome_n 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o spanish_a observation_n another_o sort_n of_o goat_n marierome_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a shrub_n the_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o more_o hoary_a than_o wild_a marierome_n and_o also_o narrow_a of_o a_o hot_a bite_a taste_n but_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n 〈◊〉_d not_o very_o pleasant_a the_o flower_n do_v stand_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o spokie_a rundle_n of_o a_o white_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a ‡_o 3_o this_o differ_v little_a in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n 〈◊〉_d the_o last_o describe_v but_o the_o branch_n be_v of_o a_o black_a colour_n with_o rough_a and_o dark_a colour_a leaf_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v lesser_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n both_o this_o and_o the_o last_o describe_v continue_v always_o green_a but_o this_o last_o be_v of_o a_o much_o more_o fragrant_a smell_n
this_o flower_n in_o march_n and_o be_v find_v grow_v wild_a by_o clusius_n in_o the_o field_n of_o valentia_n he_o call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la tertium_fw-la pena_n and_o lobel_n call_v it_o tragoriganum_fw-la cretense_n apud_fw-la venetas_n that_o be_v the_o candy_n goat_n marierome_n of_o the_o venetian_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n italy_n and_o other_o hot_a country_n the_o first_o of_o these_o i_o find_v grow_v in_o diverse_a barren_a and_o chalky_a field_n and_o highway_n near_o unto_o sittingburne_n and_o rochester_n in_o kent_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o cobham_n house_n and_o southfleet_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ‡_o i_o doubt_v our_o author_n be_v mistake_v for_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o this_o grow_a wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n i_o remember_v say_v dodonaeus_n that_o i_o have_v see_v tragoriganum_fw-la in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o garden_n of_o those_o that_o apply_v their_o whole_a study_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n or_o as_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o cunning_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o name_n goat_n organie_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o tragoriganum_fw-la in_o english_a goat_n organie_n and_o goat_n marierome_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n goat_n organy_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n they_o be_v say_v galen_n of_o a_o bind_a quality_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n tragoriganum_fw-la or_o goat_n marierome_n be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o wambling_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d belching_n of_o the_o same_o and_o stay_v the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v especial_o at_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d bastard_n kind_n of_o organie_n or_o wild_a marieromes_n have_v the_o 〈◊〉_d force_n and_o faculty_n that_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d have_v for_o the_o disease_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n chap._n 220._o of_o herb_n mastic_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o english_a and_o french_a herbarist_n at_o this_o day_n do_v in_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n call_v this_o herb_n mastic_n or_o mastic_n take_v this_o name_n marum_n of_o maro_n king_n of_o thrace_n though_o some_o rather_o suppose_v the_o name_n corrupt_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n amaracus_fw-la the_o one_o plant_v be_v so_o like_o the_o other_o that_o many_o learned_a have_v take_v they_o to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n other_o have_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o sampsuchus_fw-la which_o doubtless_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o marierome_n some_o as_o dodonaeus_n have_v call_v this_o our_o marum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o clinopodium_fw-la which_o name_n rather_o belong_v to_o another_o plant_n than_o to_o mastic_n ‡_o this_o grow_v some_o foot_n high_a with_o little_a longish_n leave_v set_v by_o couple_n at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n among_o white_a downy_a head_n come_v little_a white_a flower_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o please_a smell_n ‡_o 2_o if_o any_o be_v desirous_a to_o search_v for_o the_o true_a marum_n let_v they_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o plant_n last_o mention_v be_v the_o same_o but_o if_o any_o do_v doubt_v thereof_o for_o novelty_n sake_n here_o be_v present_v unto_o your_o view_n a_o plant_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n which_o can_v be_v 〈◊〉_d for_o a_o special_a kind_n thereof_o which_o have_v a_o most_o pleasant_a send_v or_o smell_v and_o in_o show_n resemble_v marierome_n and_o origanum_fw-la consist_v of_o small_a twig_n a_o foot_n and_o more_o long_a the_o head_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o common_a marierome_n but_o the_o leaf_n be_v less_o and_o like_o myrtus_fw-la the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d substance_n with_o many_o string_n hang_v thereat_o 1_o marum_n herb_n mastic_n 2_o marum_n syriacum_n assyrian_a mastic_n 〈◊〉_d 3_o marum_n supinum_fw-la lobelij_fw-la creep_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o england_n and_o there_o maintain_v with_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n from_o the_o injury_n of_o our_o cold_a climate_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n about_o august_n and_o somewhat_o late_a in_o cold_a summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o mastic_n be_v call_v of_o the_o new_a writer_n marum_n and_o some_o as_o lobel_n and_o anguillara_n think_v it_o the_o 〈◊〉_d odorum_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n dodonaeus_n judge_n it_o to_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la of_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n make_v it_o his_o tragoriganum_fw-la 1_o and_o say_v he_o receive_v the_o seed_n thereof_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ambra_fw-mi dulcis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o herb_n be_v drink_v and_o likewise_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o against_o the_o bite_n of_o venomous_a beast_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bursting_n and_o the_o strangury_n the_o decoction_n boil_v in_o wine_n till_o the_o three_o part_n be_v consume_v and_o drink_v stop_v the_o lask_z 〈◊〉_d they_o that_o have_v a_o ague_n and_o unto_o other_o in_o water_n chap._n 221._o of_o penny_n royal_a or_o pudding_n grass_n chapter_n 1_o pulegium_fw-la regium_fw-la penny_n royal_a chapter_n 2_o pulegium_fw-la mass_fw-la upright_o penny_n royal_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o pvlegium_fw-la regium_fw-la vulgatum_fw-la be_v so_o exceed_o well_o know_v to_o all_o our_o english_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o need_v no_o description_n be_v our_o common_a penny_n royal_a 2_o the_o second_o be_v the_o male_a penny_n royal_a be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o smell_n and_o differ_v in_o that_o this_o male_a kind_n grow_v upright_o of_o himself_o without_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_a in_o show_n unto_o wild_a marierome_n chapter_n 3_o pulegium_fw-la angustifolium_fw-la narrow_a leave_a penny_n royal_a 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o penny_n royal_a grow_v like_a unto_o time_n and_o be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n somewhat_o like_a unto_o the_o thin_a lease_v hyssop_n of_o the_o savour_n of_o common_a penny_n royal_a ‡_o but_o much_o strong_a and_o more_o pleasant_a the_o longish_n narrow_a leaf_n stand_v upon_o the_o stalk_n by_o couple_n with_o little_a leaf_n come_v forth_o of_o their_o bosom_n and_o towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n grow_v rundle_n of_o small_a purple_a flower_n this_o grow_v plentiful_o about_o montpellier_n and_o by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o aduersaria_fw-la who_o first_o set_v it_o forth_o it_o be_v style_v pulegium_fw-la angustifol_fw-la sive_fw-la ceruinum_fw-la monspeliensium_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o common_a penny_n royal_a grow_v natural_o wild_a in_o moist_a and_o overflow_v place_n as_o in_o the_o common_a near_o london_n call_v miles_n end_n about_o the_o hole_n &_o pond_n thereof_o in_o sundry_a place_n from_o whence_o poor_a woman_n bring_v plenty_n to_o sell_v in_o london_n market_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o sundry_a other_o commons_o near_o london_n likewise_o the_o second_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o three_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o see_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n penny_n royal_a be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o oftentimes_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a pulegium_fw-la and_o pulegium_fw-la regale_n for_o difference_n sake_n between_o it_o and_o wild_a time_n which_o of_o some_o be_v call_v pulegium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a pulegio_fw-la in_o spanish_a poleo_n in_o dutch_a poley_n in_o french_a pouliot_n in_o english_a penny_n roy._n all_o pudding_n grass_n puliall_a royal_a and_o of_o some_o organie_n ¶_o the_o nature_n penny_n royal_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o of_o subtle_a part_n as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n penny_n royal_a boil_v in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a provoke_v the_o monthly_a term_n bring_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o unnatural_a birth_n it_o provoke_v urine_n and_o break_v the_o stone_n especial_o of_o the_o kidney_n penny_n royal_a take_v with_o honey_n cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o clear_v the_o breast_n from_o all_o gross_a and_o thick_a humour_n the_o same_o take_v with_o honey_n and_o aloe_n purge_v by_o stool_n melancholy_n humour_n help_v the_o cramp_n and_o draw_v together_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o take_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n assuage_v the_o inordinate_a desire_n to_o vomit_v &_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n if_o you_o have_v when_o you_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n penny_n royal_a in_o great_a quantity_n dry_a and_o cast_v it_o into_o corrupt_a water_n it_o help_v it_o much_o neither_o will_v it_o hurt_v they_o that_o drink_v thereof_o a_o garland_n of_o penny_n royal_a make_v and_o wear_v about_o the_o head_n be_v of_o great_a force_n against_o the_o swim_n in_o the_o head_n the_o pain_n and_o giddiness_n thereof_o the_o
decoction_n of_o penny_n royal_a be_v very_o good_a against_o ventosity_n windiness_n or_o such_o like_a and_o against_o the_o hardness_n &_o stop_v of_o the_o mother_n be_v use_v in_o a_o bath_n or_o stew_n for_o the_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o chap._n 222._o of_o basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n basill_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n differ_v one_o from_o another_o in_o bigness_n the_o first_o have_v broad_a thick_a and_o fat_a leaf_n of_o a_o pleasant_a sweet_a smell_n and_o of_o which_o some_o one_o here_o and_o there_o be_v of_o a_o black_a red_a colour_n somewhat_o snip_v about_o the_o edge_n not_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o french_a mercury_n the_o stalk_n grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o half_a a_o cubite_fw-la divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a branch_n whereupon_o do_v stand_v small_a and_o base_a flower_n sometime_o whitish_a and_o often_o tend_v to_o a_o dark_a purple_a the_o root_n be_v threddie_a and_o die_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n 1_o ocimum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a basill_n 2_o ocimum_fw-la medium_n citratum_fw-la citron_n basill_n 3_o ocimum_fw-la minus_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la bush_n basill_n ‡_o 4_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la indian_a basill_n 2_o the_o middle_a basill_n be_v very_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a but_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o odoriferous_a smell_n not_o unlike_o the_o smell_n of_o a_o limon_n or_o citron_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o surname_n 3_o bush_n basill_n or_o fine_a basill_n be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n have_v a_o threddie_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o many_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n branch_v into_o diverse_a arm_n or_o bough_n whereupon_o be_v place_v many_o little_a leaf_n lesser_a than_o those_o of_o penny_n royal_a the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o most_o please_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o 4_o this_o which_o some_o call_n ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la or_o rather_o as_o camerarius_fw-la say_v hispanicum_n send_v up_o a_o stalk_n a_o foot_n or_o more_o high_a four_o square_a and_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n set_v at_o each_o joint_a with_o two_o leaf_n and_o out_o of_o their_o bosom_n come_v little_a branch_n the_o large_a leaf_n be_v some_o two_o inch_n broad_a and_o some_o three_o long_a grow_v upon_o long_a stalk_n and_o deep_o cut_v in_o about_o their_o edge_n be_v also_o thick_a fat_a and_o ivicie_a and_o either_o of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n or_o else_o spot_v with_o more_o or_o less_o such_o colour_a spot_n the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n end_v in_o spokie_a tuft_n of_o white_a flower_n with_o purple_a vein_n run_v alongst_o they_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o such_o seed_n vessel_n as_o that_o of_o the_o other_o basils_n and_o be_v round_o black_a and_o large_a the_o plant_n perish_v every_o year_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v perfect_v the_o seed_n clusius_n call_v this_o ocimum_fw-la indicum_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n basil_n be_v sow_v in_o garden_n and_o in_o earthen_a pot_n it_o come_v up_o quick_o and_o love_v little_a moisture_n except_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o day_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v sow_v in_o rainy_a weather_n the_o seed_n will_v putrify_v and_o grow_v into_o a_o jelly_n or_o slime_n and_o come_v to_o nothing_o ¶_o the_o time_n basill_n flour_v in_o june_n and_o july_n and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereby_o it_o be_v long_o a_o flower_a begin_v first_o at_o the_o top_n ¶_o the_o name_n basill_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o common_o with_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o first_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ocimum_fw-la it_o differ_v from_o ocymum_n which_o some_o have_v call_v cereale_n as_o we_o say_v dodonaeus_n have_v show_v in_o the_o history_n of_o graine_n the_o late_a grecian_n have_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n likewise_o basilicum_fw-la and_o regium_n in_o spanish_a albabaca_n in_o french_a basilic_n in_o english_a basill_n garden_n basill_n the_o great_a basill_n royal_a the_o lesser_a basill_n gentle_o and_o bush_n basill_n of_o some_o basilicum_fw-la gariophyllatum_fw-la or_o clove_n basill_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n basill_n as_o galen_n teach_v be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n but_o it_o have_v adjoin_v with_o it_o a_o superfluous_a moisture_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o like_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v inward_o but_o be_v apply_v outward_o it_o be_v good_a to_o digest_v or_o distribute_v and_o to_o concoct_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o if_o basil_n be_v much_o eat_v it_o dull_v the_o sight_n it_o mollifi_v the_o belly_n breed_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n dry_v up_o milk_n and_o be_v of_o a_o hard_a digestion_n the_o juice_n mix_v with_o fine_a meal_n of_o parch_a barley_n oil_n of_o rose_n and_o vinegar_n be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n and_o the_o sting_a of_o venomous_a beast_n the_o juice_n drink_v in_o wine_n of_o chios_n or_o strong_a sack_n be_v good_a against_o head_n ache_v the_o juice_n cleanse_v away_o the_o dimmenesse_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o dry_v up_o the_o humour_n that_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o seed_n drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n for_o melancholic_a people_n for_o those_o that_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n if_o the_o same_o be_v snift_v up_o in_o the_o nose_n it_o cause_v often_o sneeze_n also_o the_o herb_n itself_o do_v the_o same_o there_o be_v that_o shun_v basill_n and_o will_v not_o eat_v thereof_o because_o that_o if_o it_o be_v chew_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o sun_n it_o engender_v worm_n they_o of_o africa_n do_v also_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o be_v sting_v of_o the_o scorpion_n and_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o shall_v feel_v no_o pain_n at_o all_o the_o late_a writer_n among_o who_o simeon_n zethy_o be_v one_o do_v teach_v that_o the_o smell_n of_o basill_n be_v good_a for_o the_o heart_n and_o for_o the_o head_n that_o the_o seed_n cure_v the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o heart_n take_v away_o sorrowfulness_n which_o come_v of_o melancholy_a and_o make_v a_o man_n merry_a and_o glad_a chap._n 223._o of_o wild_a basill_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o wild_a basil_n or_o acynos_n call_v of_o pena_n clinopodium_fw-la vulgarc_n have_v square_a hairy_a stem_n beset_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o small_a basil_n but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o hairy_a sharp_a point_a and_o a_o little_a snipt_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o leaf_n with_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n fashion_v like_o unto_o the_o garden_n basill_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o hairy_a thread_n and_o creep_v along_o the_o ground_n and_o spring_v up_o yearly_a anew_o of_o itself_o without_o sow_v ‡_o this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la alterum_fw-la of_o matthiolus_n ‡_o 2_o this_o kind_n of_o wild_a basill_n call_v among_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o by_o interpretation_n be_v sine_fw-la semine_fw-la or_o sterilis_fw-la have_v cause_v sundry_a opinion_n and_o great_a doubt_n concern_v the_o word_n of_o pliny_n and_o theophrastus_n affirm_v that_o this_o herb_n have_v no_o flower_n nor_o seed_n which_o opinion_n i_o be_o sure_a of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n to_o be_v without_o reason_n but_o to_o omit_v controversy_n this_o plant_n bear_v purple_a flower_n wharl_v about_o square_a stalk_n rough_a leaf_n and_o hairy_a very_o like_a in_o shape_n unto_o basil_n ‡_o the_o stalk_n be_v some_o cubite_fw-la and_o more_o high_a part_v into_o few_o branch_n and_o set_v at_o certain_a space_n with_o leaf_n grow_v by_o couple_n this_o be_v the_o clinopodium_fw-la vulgar_a of_o matthiolus_n and_o that_o of_o cordus_n gesner_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o acinos_fw-la of_o lobel_n ‡_o 3_o scrapio_n and_o other_o have_v set_v forth_o another_o wild_a basill_n under_o the_o title_n of_o molochia_n and_o lobel_n after_o the_o mind_n of_o john_n brantion_n call_v it_o corcoros_n which_o we_o have_v english_v fish_n basill_n the_o seed_n whereof_o the_o say_a brantion_n receive_v from_o spain_n say_v that_o corcoros_n 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o leaf_n of_o basil_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o handful_n high_a the_o flower_n yellow_a grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n bear_v his_o seed_n in_o small_a long_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v and_o make_v of_o a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o string_n creep_v far_o abroad_o like_o run_v time_n ‡_o this_o figure_n of_o lobels_n which_o here_o we_o give_v you_o be_v as_o camerarius_fw-la have_v observe_v unperfect_a for_o it_o express_v not_o the_o long_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v neither_o the_o two_o little_a string_n or_o beard_n that_o come_v forth_o at_o the_o set_n on_o of_o each_o leaf_n to_o the_o stalk_n ‡_o 1_o ocymum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a basill_n 2_o acynos_n stone_n basill_n ‡_o 3_o corchoros_n fish_n basill_n
plant_n bring_v forth_o flower_n of_o the_o same_o fashion_n but_o of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ‡_o our_o author_n out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d we_o give_v three_o figure_n with_o as_o many_o description_n of_o this_o plant_n yet_o make_v it_o only_o to_o vary_v in_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v either_o purple_a white_a or_o red_a but_o he_o do_v not_o touch_v the_o difference_n which_o tabernamontanus_fw-la by_o his_o figure_n express_v which_o be_v the_o first_o have_v all_o the_o leave_v whole_a be_v only_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n the_o low_a leaf_n of_o the_o second_o be_v most_o of_o they_o whole_a and_o those_o upon_o the_o stalk_n deep_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v and_o the_o three_o have_v the_o leaf_n both_o below_o and_o above_o all_o cut_n in_o or_o deep_o divide_v the_o figure_n which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o express_v the_o first_o and_o three_o variety_n and_o if_o you_o please_v the_o one_o may_v be_v with_o white_a and_o the_o other_o with_o red_a or_o purple_a flower_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n sawewoort_n grow_v in_o wood_n and_o shadowy_a place_n and_o sometime_o in_o meadow_n they_o grow_v in_o hampsted_n wood_n likewise_o i_o have_v see_v it_o grow_v in_o great_a abundance_n in_o the_o wood_n adjoin_v to_o islington_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o the_o town_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a age_n do_v call_v they_o serratula_n and_o serratula_n tinctoria_fw-la it_o differ_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o betony_n which_o be_v also_o call_v serratula_n other_o name_n if_o it_o have_v any_o we_o know_v not_o it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a sawewoort_n ‡_o coesalpinus_n call_v it_o cerretta_n and_o serretta_n and_o thalius_n 〈◊〉_d or_o centaurium_fw-la maius_fw-la sylvestre_fw-fr germanicum_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n serratula_n be_v wonderful_o commend_v to_o be_v most_o singular_a for_o wound_n rupture_n bursting_n and_o such_o like_a and_o be_v refer_v unto_o the_o temperature_n of_o sanicle_n chap._n 243._o of_o betony_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o betony_n grow_v up_o with_o long_a leaf_n and_o broad_a of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n slight_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o a_o see_v the_o stalk_n be_v flend_a four_o square_a somewhat_o rough_a a_o foot_n high_a more_o or_o less_o it_o bear_v ear_v flower_n of_o a_o purplish_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d radish_n after_o the_o flower_n come_v in_o place_n long_o corner_a seed_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o string_n 1_o betonica_n betony_n 2_o betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o flour_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v white_a and_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o the_o other_o purple_a or_o red_a as_o aforesaid_a ¶_o the_o place_n betony_n love_v shadowy_a wood_n hedge-rowe_n and_o copse_n the_o border_n of_o pasture_n and_o such_o like_a place_n betony_n with_o white_a flower_n be_v seldom_o see_v i_o find_v it_o in_o a_o wood_n by_o a_o village_n call_v hampstead_n near_o unto_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n house_n one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o queen_n counsel_n call_v mr._n wade_n from_o whence_o i_o bring_v plant_n for_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v as_o in_o their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n betony_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a betonica_n of_o diverse_a vetonica_n but_o unproper_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o betonica_n which_o paulus_n aegineta_n describe_v and_o galen_n in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n show_v that_o it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v betonica_n betonie_n and_o also_o sarxiphagon_n dioscorides_n notwithstanding_o do_v describe_v another_o sarxiphagon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n it_o have_v force_v to_o cut_v as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n betony_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o for_o those_o also_o that_o have_v ill_a head_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n it_o cleanse_v the_o lung_n and_o chest_n it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n milt_z and_o gall_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o yellow_a jaundice_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o have_v a_o good_a stomach_n and_o appetite_n to_o his_o meat_n it_o prevail_v against_o sour_a belching_n it_o make_v a_o man_n to_o piss_v well_o it_o mitigate_v pain_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n it_o break_v stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o rupture_n cramp_n and_o convulsion_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o mad_a dog_n and_o venomous_a serpent_n be_v drink_v and_o also_o apply_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o poison_n it_o be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v of_o the_o huckle_n bone_n there_o be_v a_o conserve_v make_v of_o the_o flower_n and_o sugar_n good_a for_o many_o thing_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o headache_a a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o root_n of_o betonie_n dry_v and_o take_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n procure_v vomit_v and_o bring_v forth_o gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n as_o diverse_a of_o our_o age_n do_v report_n the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o spit_v or_o piss_v blood_n and_o cure_v all_o inward_a wound_n especial_o the_o green_a leaf_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o give_v the_o powder_n take_v with_o meat_n lose_v the_o belly_n very_o gentle_o and_o help_v they_o that_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n with_o madness_n and_o headache_a it_o be_v singular_a against_o all_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n help_v the_o ague_n it_o cleanse_v the_o mother_n and_o have_v great_a virtue_n to_o heal_v the_o body_n be_v hurt_v within_o by_o bruise_v or_o such_o like_a chap._n 244._o of_o water-betony_a ¶_o the_o description_n water_n betony_n have_v great_a square_a hollow_a and_o brown_a stalk_n whereon_o be_v set_v very_o broad_a leaf_n notch_v about_o the_o edge_n like_v unto_o those_o of_o nettle_n of_o a_o swart_a green_a colour_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o two_o and_o two_o as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o a_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o to_o little_a helmet_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a contain_v in_o round_a bullet_n or_o button_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o many_o and_o infinite_a string_n betonica_n aquatica_fw-la water_n betony_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v by_o brook_n and_o run_a water_n by_o ditch_n side_n and_o by_o the_o brink_n of_o river_n and_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o dry_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o name_n water_n betonie_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a betonica_n aquatica_fw-la some_o have_v think_v it_o dioscorides_n his_o clymenum_n other_o his_o galeopsis_n it_o be_v scrophularia_fw-la altera_fw-la of_o dodonoeus_fw-la of_o turner_n clymenon_fw-la of_o some_o sesamoide_v minus_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o serpentaria_fw-la in_o dutch_a s._n antony_n cruyd_v in_o english_a water_n betonie_n and_o by_o some_o brownewort_n in_o yorkshire_n bishop_n leaf_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n betony_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o water_n betony_n be_v of_o a_o scour_n or_o cleanse_v quality_n and_o be_v very_o good_a to_o mundify_v foul_a and_o stink_a ulcer_n especial_o the_o juice_n boil_a with_o honey_n it_o be_v report_v if_o the_o face_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o juice_n thereof_o it_o take_v away_o the_o redness_n and_o deformity_n of_o it_o chap._n 245._o of_o great_a figge-wort_n or_o brownewort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a fig-wort_n spring_v up_o with_o stalk_n four_o square_a two_o cubit_n high_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o hollow_a within_o the_o leaf_n grow_v always_o by_o couple_n as_o it_o be_v from_o one_o joint_n opposite_a or_o stand_v one_o right_o against_o another_o broad_a sharp_o point_v snip_v round_o about_o the_o edge_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o great_a nettle_n but_o big_a black_a and_o nothing_o at_o all_o sting_a when_o they_o be_v touch_v the_o flower_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n very_o like_a in_o form_n to_o little_a
taste_v of_o wormwood_n and_o a_o red_a flower_n but_o we_o if_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o not_o have_v a_o whitish_a flower_n it_o be_v a_o tender_a plant_n and_o must_v be_v careful_o preserve_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o winter_n i_o first_o see_v this_o sage_a with_o mr._n cannon_n and_o by_o he_o it_o be_v communicate_v to_o some_o other_o 3_o saluia_fw-la indica_fw-la indian_a sage_n 4_o saluia_fw-la alpina_n mountain_n sage_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n 〈◊〉_d apple-bearing_a sage_n of_o candy_n ‡_o 8_o saluia_fw-la cretica_n non_fw-la 〈◊〉_d candy_n sage_a without_o apple_n 8_o this_o which_o we_o here_o give_v you_o have_v pretty_a large_a leaf_n and_o those_o also_o very_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n but_o rough_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n like_o as_o the_o ordinary_a sage_n the_o stalk_n be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a four_o square_n below_o and_o round_o at_o their_o top_n the_o flower_n in_o their_o grow_a and_o shape_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o fade_v they_o be_v each_o of_o they_o succeed_v by_o three_o or_o 〈◊〉_d seed_n which_o be_v large_a than_o in_o other_o sage_n and_o so_o fill_v their_o seed-vessel_n that_o they_o show_v like_o berry_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v somewhat_o more_o vehement_a than_o that_o of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o jeave_v also_o have_v sometime_o little_a ear_n or_o appendix_n as_o in_o the_o small_a or_o pig-sage_a and_o in_o candy_n the_o natural_a place_n of_o the_o growth_n it_o bear_v excrescence_n or_o apple_n if_o we_o may_v so_o term_v they_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o large_a 〈◊〉_d or_o oke-apple_n whence_o clusius_n have_v give_v you_o two_o figure_n by_o the_o same_o title_n as_o i_o here_o present_a the_o same_o to_o your_o view_n matthiolus_n dodonaeus_n and_o other_o also_o have_v make_v mention_n hereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sage_n grow_v not_o wild_a in_o england_n i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n most_o of_o they_o be_v very_o common_a ‡_o the_o fine_a or_o elegant_a paint_a sage_n be_v first_o find_v in_o a_o country_n garden_n by_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n and_o by_o he_o impart_v to_o other_o lover_n of_o plant_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o sage_n flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n or_o late_a they_o be_v fit_o remove_v and_o plant_v in_o march_n ¶_o the_o name_n sage_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o apothecary_n the_o italian_n and_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n saluia_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a salben_n in_o french_a sauge_n in_o low-dutch_a savie_a in_o english_a sage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sage_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o degree_n or_o in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o it_o have_v adjoin_v no_o little_a astriction_n or_o bind_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n agrippa_z and_o likewise_o aetius_n have_v call_v it_o the_o holy-herbe_n because_o woman_n with_o child_n if_o they_o be_v like_a to_o come_v before_o their_o time_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o abortment_n do_v eat_v thereof_o to_o their_o great_a good_a for_o it_o close_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o make_v they_o fruitful_a it_o retain_v the_o birth_n and_o giverh_n it_o life_n and_o if_o the_o woman_n about_o the_o four_o day_n 〈◊〉_d go_v abroad_o after_o her_o child_a shall_v drink_v nine_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o sage_n with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d salt_n and_o then_o use_v the_o company_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v without_o doubt_n conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o store_n 〈◊〉_d child_n which_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o god_n thus_o far_o agrippa_n sage_n be_v singular_a good_a for_o the_o head_n and_o brain_n it_o quicken_v the_o sense_n and_o memory_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n restore_v health_n to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o palsy_n upon_o a_o moist_a cause_n take_v away_o shake_v or_o tremble_v of_o the_o member_n and_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n it_o draw_v thin_a phlegm_n out_o 〈◊〉_d the_o head_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v against_o the_o spit_a of_o blood_n the_o cough_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o side_n and_o bite_n of_o serpent_n the_o juice_n of_o sage_n drink_v with_o honey_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v and_o vomit_v blood_n and_o stop_v the_o flux_n thereof_o incontinent_o expel_v wind_n dry_v the_o dropsy_n help_v the_o palsy_n strengthen_v the_o sinew_n and_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n the_o leave_v sod_v in_o water_n with_o woodbine_a leaf_n plantain_n rosemary_n honey_n allome_n and_o some_o white_a wine_n make_v a_o excellent_a water_n to_o wash_v the_o secret_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o for_o canker_n or_o other_o soreness_n in_o the_o mouth_n especial_o if_o you_o boil_v in_o the_o same_o a_o fair_a bright_a shine_a sea-coal_n which_o make_v it_o of_o great_a efficacy_n no_o man_n needs_o to_o doubt_v of_o the_o wholesomnesse_n of_o sage_a ale_n be_v brew_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o sage_n 〈◊〉_d betony_n spikenard_n squinanth_n and_o fennell_n seed_n the_o leaf_n of_o red_a sage_n put_v into_o a_o wooden_a dish_n wherein_o be_v put_v very_o quick_a coal_n with_o some_o ash_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o dish_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o burn_v and_o a_o little_a vinegar_n sprinkle_v upon_o the_o leaf_n lie_v upon_o the_o coal_n and_o so_o wrap_v in_o a_o linen_n cloth_n and_o hold_v very_o hot_a unto_o the_o side_n of_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o a_o grievous_a stitch_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n present_o the_o same_o help_v great_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o pleurisy_n chap._n 266._o of_o french_a sage_n or_o woody_a mullein_n 1_o verbascum_n matthioli_n french_a sage_n ‡_o 2_o verbascum_fw-la angustis_fw-la saluiae_fw-la folijs_fw-la the_o lesser_a french_z sage_n ‡_o 3_o phlomos_n lychnite_v syriaca_fw-la syrian_a sage-leaved_n mullein_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o will_v mullein_n woody_a mullein_n matthiolus_n his_o mullein_a or_o french_a sage_n grow_v up_o like_o a_o small_a woody_a shrub_n have_v many_o woody_a branch_n of_o a_o woollie_n and_o hoary_a colour_n soft_a and_o downy_a whereupon_o be_v place_v thick_o hoary_a leaf_n of_o a_o strong_a pontic_a 〈◊〉_d in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o sage_n whereupon_o the_o vulgar_a people_n call_v it_o french_a sage_n towards_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v place_v roundles_a or_o crownet_n of_o yellow_a gape_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n but_o much_o great_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a tough_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n as_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o plant_n †_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n hereof_o that_o be_v very_o like_o the_o other_o save_v that_o the_o leaf_n &_o every_o other_o part_n of_o this_o plant_n have_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o the_o other_o more_o strong_a and_o offensive_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o narrow_a somewhat_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o lesser_a sage_a ‡_o 3_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o here_o to_o insert_v this_o no_o less_o rare_a than_o beautiful_a plant_n which_o differ_v from_o the_o last_o describe_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o grow_v &_o shape_n of_o the_o flower_n which_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d chalcedonica_fw-la or_o none-such_a but_o be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v hairy_a narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a the_o stalk_n square_a and_o root_v woody_a lobel_n to_o who_o we_o be_v behold_v for_o this_o figure_n and_o description_n call_v this_o phlomos_n 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la syriaca_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a mulleins_n do_v grow_v wild_a in_o diverse_a province_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o stony_a place_n i_o have_v they_o both_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v of_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n verbasca_n syluestria_n the_o first_o be_v call_v of_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a elychnium_n or_o after_o other_o elychinium_n because_o of_o the_o cottonie_n substance_n thereof_o match_n or_o week_n be_v make_v to_o keep_v light_n in_o lamp_n verbascum_fw-la lychnitis_n as_o dioscorides_n himself_o testify_v be_v name_v also_o thryallis_n or_o rose_n campion_n but_o the_o flower_n of_o thryallis_n be_v red_a of_o colour_n as_o nicander_n in_o his_o counterpoison_n do_v show_v but_o the_o flower_n of_o these_o be_v yellow_a therefore_o they_o be_v neither_o thryallis_n nor_o lychnitis_n but_o syluestre_n verbascum_n or_o wild_a mullein_n as_o we_o have_v already_o teach_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o rose_n campion_n that_o thryallis_n be_v lychnitis_n sativa_fw-la or_o rose_n campion_n there_o be_v
nothing_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v many_o plant_n with_o soft_a downy_a leaf_n fit_a to_o make_v candle_n week_n of_o in_o english_a it_o be_v general_o call_v french_a sage_n we_o may_v call_v it_o sage_a mulleine_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n as_o these_o be_v like_a in_o virtue_n to_o the_o other_o go_v before_o so_o they_o be_v likewise_o dric_n in_o temperature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la upon_o burn_n and_o scalding_n chap._n 267._o of_o clarie_n 1_o gallitricum_n 〈◊〉_d horminum_n common_a clarie_n 2_o gallitricum_n alterum_fw-la small_a clarie_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_n fuchsij_n fuchsius_n his_o wild_a clarie_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o be_v the_o right_n bring_v forth_o thick_a stalk_n four_o square_a two_o foot_n long_o divide_v into_o branch_n it_o have_v many_o leaf_n grow_v both_o from_o the_o root_n and_o along_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n by_o distance_n one_o against_o another_o by_o two_o and_o two_o great_a a_o handful_n broad_a or_o broad_a somewhat_o rough_a unequal_a whitish_a and_o hairy_a as_o be_v also_o the_o stalk_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o those_o of_o sage_n or_o of_o dead_a nettle_n of_o colour_n white_a out_o of_o a_o light_n blue_a after_o which_o grow_v up_o long_o tooth_v husk_n in_o stead_n of_o cod_n in_o which_o be_v black_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n the_o whole_a herb_n yield_v forth_o a_o rank_n and_o strong_a smell_n that_o stuff_v the_o head_n it_o perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a which_o be_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o it_o be_v sow_v 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o clarie_n have_v likewise_o stalk_v four_o square_a a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a the_o leave_v also_o be_v rough_a and_o rugged_a lesser_a and_o not_o so_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v alike_o of_o colour_n purple_a or_o blue_a the_o root_n be_v as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a be_v this_o have_v not_o so_o strong_a a_o scent_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n which_o fuchsius_n picture_v for_o wild_a clarie_n that_o have_v short_a stalk_n hairy_a and_o also_o four_o square_a the_o leave_v lesser_a long_o deep_o indent_v the_o flower_n blow_v of_o colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n but_o not_o so_o sweet_a as_o those_o of_o it_o 4_o colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la jupiters_n 〈◊〉_d the_o right_a clarie_n the_o husk_n or_o cod_n when_o they_o be_v ripe_a bend_n downward_o the_o seed_n be_v blackish_a the_o root_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o horminum_n call_v jovis_fw-la colus_fw-la represent_v in_o the_o high_a top_n of_o the_o stalk_n a_o distaff_n wrap_v about_o with_o yellow_a flax_n whereof_o it_o take_v his_o name_n have_v knobbie_n root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o like_o galcopsis_n or_o like_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o clarie_n which_o do_v yield_v forth_o sundry_a four_o square_a rough_a stalk_n two_o cubit_n high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n like_o tl_n ose_v of_o the_o nettle_n rough_a sharp_a point_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n by_o certain_a space_n set_v round_o about_o in_o small_a coronet_n or_o wharle_n like_o those_o of_o sage_a in_o form_n but_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o do_v grow_v wild_a in_o some_o place_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v manure_v and_o plant_v in_o garden_n almost_o every_o where_o except_o jupiters_n distaff_n be_v a_o kind_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n clarie_o be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n gallitricum_n it_o be_v likewise_o name_v oruala_n of_o some_o tota_n bona_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o other_o scarlea_n sclarea_n centrum_fw-la galli_n and_o matrisaluia_n in_o iralian_n sciaria_n in_o french_a oruale_v in_o high_a dutch_a scharlach_n in_o low_a dutch_a scharleye_n in_o english_a clarie_n or_o clear_a eye_n jupiters_n distaff_n be_v call_v colus_fw-la jovis_fw-la of_o some_o galeopsis_fw-la lutea_fw-la but_o not_o proper_o of_o diverse_a horminum_n luteum_fw-la or_o yellow_a clarie_n and_o horminum_n tridentinum_n or_o clarie_n of_o trent_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n clarie_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o clarie_n powder_v fine_o sear_v and_o mix_v with_o honey_n take_v away_o the_o dimness_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o clecer_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o stamp_a infuse_v or_o lay_v to_o steep_v in_o warm_a water_n the_o mussilag_n or_o slimy_a substance_n take_v and_o apply_v plasterwise_o draw_v forth_o splinter_n of_o wood_n thorn_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n fix_v in_o the_o body_n it_o also_o scatter_v and_o dissolve_v all_o kind_n of_o swell_n especial_o in_o the_o joint_n the_o seed_n powder_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n stir_v up_o bodily_a lust_n the_o leaf_n of_o clarie_n take_v any_o manner_n of_o way_n help_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_o proceed_v of_o the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o the_o white_n but_o most_o effectual_o if_o they_o be_v fry_v with_o egg_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o tansie_n either_o the_o leave_v whole_a or_o stamp_v chap._n 268._o of_o wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o clarie_n but_o lesser_a the_o stalk_n be_v many_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a square_v and_o somewhat_o hairy_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a rough_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o and_o blackish_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o tough_a with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o ‡_o this_o be_v hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la 4._o quinta_fw-la species_n of_o clusius_n ‡_o 2_o the_o purple_a clarie_n have_v leaf_n somewhat_o round_o lay_v over_o with_o a_o hoary_a cottony_n substance_n not_o much_o unlike_a horehound_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o small_a hairy_a square_a stalk_n set_v towards_o the_o top_n with_o little_a leaf_n of_o a_o purple_a colour_n which_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o view_n to_o be_v flower_n and_o yet_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o leaf_n turn_v into_o a_o excellent_a purple_a colour_n and_o among_o these_o beautiful_a leaf_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o bluish_a or_o watchet_a colour_n in_o fashion_n like_o unto_o the_o flower_n of_o rosemary_n which_o be_v wither_v the_o husk_n wherein_o they_o do_v grow_v contain_v certain_a black_a seed_n that_o fall_v forth_o upon_o the_o ground_n very_o quick_o because_o that_o every_o such_o husk_n do_v turn_v and_o hang_v down_o his_o head_n towards_o the_o ground_n the_o root_n die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n 〈◊〉_d 1_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr wild_a clarie_n or_o oculus_fw-la christi_fw-la 2_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr folijs_fw-la purpurcis_fw-la clarie_o with_o purple_a leaf_n ‡_o 3_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 4_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la albo_fw-la white_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n ‡_o 5_o horminum_n syluestre_fw-fr flore_fw-la rub_v ro_o red_a flower_a wild_a clarie_n 4_o this_o have_v long_a leaf_n next_o unto_o the_o ground_n grow_v upon_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n broad_a at_o their_o set_n on_o and_o so_o end_v by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o sharp_a point_n they_o be_v not_o deep_o cut_v in_o but_o only_o light_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n they_o be_v also_o wrinkle_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a but_o hairy_a on_o the_o under_o side_n the_o square_a 〈◊〉_d be_v some_o cubite_fw-la high_a joint_v and_o set_v with_o two_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o snow_n white_a colour_n there_o be_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v green_a and_o the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a deep_a purple_a colour_n this_o be_v the_o horminum_n syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la species_n prima_fw-la of_o clusius_n and_o the_o variety_n with_o the_o white_a flower_n be_v his_o hormini_fw-la syluestris_fw-la quarti_fw-la 〈◊〉_d prima_fw-la and_o the_o figure_n that_o our_o author_n give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 5_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o the_o last_o describe_v which_o also_o have_v square_a stalk_n set_v with_o rough_a snipt_a leaf_n which_o end_n in_o sharp_a point_n but_o be_v narrow_a at_o the_o low_a end_n than_o the_o former_a and_o they_o be_v green_a of_o colour_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n grow_v red_a hood_a flower_n and_o those_o not_o very_o large_a the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o black_a and_o
like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v and_o the_o seed_n also_o grow_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o water_n 〈◊〉_d last_o describe_v 5_o there_o be_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o water_n milfoile_n which_o have_v leaf_n very_o like_a unto_o water_n violet_n small_a and_o not_o so_o many_o in_o number_n the_o stalk_n be_v small_a and_o tender_a bear_v yellow_a gape_a flower_n fashion_v like_o a_o hood_n or_o the_o small_a snapdragon_n which_o cause_v pena_n to_o put_v unto_o his_o 〈◊〉_d this_o additament_n galericulatum_fw-la that_o be_v hood_v the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o with_o some_o few_o knob_n hang_v thereat_o like_o the_o sound_n of_o fish_n 2_o millesolium_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n yarrow_n 3_o millesolium_fw-la sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d flore_fw-la &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aquatici_fw-la 〈◊〉_d fancy_n crowfoot_n or_o water_n milsoile_v ‡_o 6_o to_o these_o may_v we_o add_v a_o small_a water_n milfoile_n set_v forth_o by_o clusius_n it_o have_v round_o green_a stalk_n set_v with_o many_o joint_n whereout_o come_v at_o their_o low_a end_n many_o hairy_a fibre_n whereby_o it_o take_v hold_v of_o the_o mud_n the_o top_n of_o these_o stem_n stand_v some_o handful_n above_o the_o water_n and_o at_o each_o joint_n stand_v five_o long_v fine_o wing_a leaf_n very_o green_a and_o some_o inch_n long_o which_o wax_n less_o and_o less_o as_o they_o stand_v high_a or_o near_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o at_o each_o of_o these_o leaf_n about_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stem_n grow_v one_o small_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o six_o little_a leaf_n join_v together_o and_o not_o open_v themselves_o and_o these_o at_o length_n turn_v into_o little_a knob_n with_o four_o little_a pointal_n stand_v out_o of_o they_o clusius_n call_v this_o myriophyllon_n aquaticum_fw-la minus_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 4_o millefolium_n tenuifolium_fw-la fennell_n leave_a water_n milfoile_n ‡_o 5_o millefolium_n palustre_n galericulatum_fw-la hood_a water_n milfoile_n ¶_o the_o place_n they_o be_v find_v in_o lake_n and_o stand_a water_n or_o in_o water_n that_o run_v slow_o i_o have_v not_o find_v such_o plenty_n of_o it_o in_o any_o one_o place_n as_o in_o the_o water_n ditch_n adjoin_v to_o saint_n george_n his_o field_n near_o london_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o may_n and_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o dutch_a water_n uiolerian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v viola_z aquatilis_fw-la in_o english_a water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n in_o french_a gyroflees_n d'eaue_v matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v also_o myrophylli_n 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o kind_n of_o yarrow_n although_o it_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o description_n thereof_o for_o neither_o have_v it_o one_o stalk_n only_o nor_o one_o single_a root_n as_o myriophyllon_n or_o yarrow_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v for_o the_o root_n be_v full_a of_o string_n and_o it_o bring_v forth_o many_o stalk_n the_o second_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a millefolium_n and_o myriophyllon_n and_o also_o supercilium_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o shop_n it_o be_v unknown_a this_o yarrow_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o land_n the_o rest_n be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o title_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n water_n yarrow_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v of_o a_o dry_a faculty_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o take_v away_o hot_a inflammation_n and_o swell_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n for_o dioscorides_n affirm_v that_o water_n yarrow_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o inflammation_n in_o green_a wound_n if_o with_o vinegar_n it_o be_v apply_v green_a or_o dry_a and_o it_o be_v give_v inward_o with_o vinegar_n and_o salt_n to_o those_o that_o have_v fall_v from_o a_o high_a place_n water_n gillofloure_n or_o water_n violet_n be_v think_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a yet_o have_v it_o no_o use_n in_o physic_n at_o all_o chap._n 301._o of_o duck_n meat_n lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la duck_n meat_n ¶_o the_o description_n dvckes_n meat_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a green_a moss_n with_o very_o little_a round_a leaf_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o lentil_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n whereof_o on_o the_o nether_a side_n grow_v down_o very_o fine_a thread_n like_o hair_n which_o be_v to_o they_o in_o stead_n of_o root_n it_o have_v neither_o stalk_n flower_n nor_o fruit_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o pound_n lake_n city_n ditch_n and_o in_o other_o stand_a water_n every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n of_o duck_n meat_n be_v know_v to_o all_o ¶_o the_o name_n duck_n meat_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a lens_n lacustris_n lens_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o lens_fw-la palustris_fw-la of_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d aquae_n lenticula_n in_o high-dutch_a meerlinsen_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o more_o usual_o enden_n gruen_a that_o be_v to_o say_v anatum_fw-la herba_fw-la duck_n herb_n because_o duck_n do_v feed_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v duck_n meat_n some_o term_n it_o after_o the_o greek_a water_n lentil_o and_o of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v grain_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o lend_v 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a lentille_n d_o eave_v in_o spanish_a lenteias_n de_fw-fr agua_fw-la ¶_o the_o temperature_n galen_n show_v that_o it_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n saint_n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a ague_n if_o they_o be_v either_o apply_v alone_o or_o else_o use_v with_o parch_a barley_n meal_n it_o also_o knit_v rupture_n in_o young_a child_n duck_n meat_n mingle_v with_o fine_a wheaten_a flower_n and_o apply_v prevail_v much_o against_o hot_a swell_n as_o phlegmon_n erisipelas_n and_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o joint_n the_o same_o do_v help_v the_o fundament_n fall_v down_o in_o young_a child_n chap._n 302._o of_o water_n crowfoot_n 1_o ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la water_n crowfoot_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n crowfoot_n have_v slender_a branch_n trail_v far_o abroad_o whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n under_o the_o water_n most_o fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a like_o those_o of_o camomile_n those_o above_o the_o water_n be_v somewhat_o round_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n in_o form_n not_o unlike_o the_o small_a tender_a leaf_n of_o the_o mallow_n but_o lesser_a among_o which_o do_v grow_v the_o flower_n small_a and_o white_a of_o colour_n make_v of_o fine_a little_a leaf_n with_o some_o yellowness_n in_o the_o middle_n like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o straw-berry_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n after_o which_o there_o come_v round_o rough_a and_o prickly_a knappe_z like_o those_o of_o the_o field_n crowfoot_n the_o root_n be_v very_o small_a hairy_a string_n ‡_o there_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v find_v a_o variety_n of_o this_o with_o the_o leave_v less_o and_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o juy_n leaf_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v also_o much_o lesser_a but_o white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o yellow_a bottom_n i_o question_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o ranunculus_fw-la hederaceus_fw-la daleschampij_fw-la pag._n 1031._o of_o the_o hist._n lugd._n ‡_o 2_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n grow_v in_o the_o water_n of_o small_a moment_n yet_o not_o amiss_o to_o be_v remember_v call_v hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n ivy_n the_o which_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v nevertheless_o i_o find_v it_o once_o in_o a_o ditch_n by_o bermondsey_n house_n near_o to_o london_n and_o never_o elsewhere_o it_o have_v small_a threddy_o string_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n and_o stalk_n rise_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n to_o the_o top_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v small_a leaf_n swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n triangle_v or_o three_o corner_a like_o to_o those_o of_o barren_a ivy_n or_o rather_o noble_a liverwort_n barren_a of_o flower_n and_o seed_n 2_o hederula_fw-la aquatica_fw-la water_n ivy_n ivy_o 3_o stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la water_n starwort_n 3_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o herb_n of_o small_a reckon_n that_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n call_v stellaria_n aquatica_fw-la or_o water_n star-wort_n which_o have_v many_o small_a grassy_a stem_n like_o thread_n come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n unto_o the_o upper_a face_n of_o the_o same_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a double_a flower_n of_o a_o greenish_a or_o hereby_o colour_n ‡_o i_o take_v this_o stellaria_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o water_n chickeweed_n which_o grow_v almost_o in_o every_o ditch_n with_o two_o long_a narrow_a leaf_n at_o each_o joint_n and_o half_o a_o dozen_o or_o more_o lie_v close_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o star_n it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o shape_n in_o the_o end_n of_o
here_o place_v the_o same_o for_o the_o reason_n render_v in_o my_o proem_n the_o seed_n be_v black_a and_o grow_v in_o round_a husk_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o small_a thrust_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o into_o the_o earth_n like_o the_o other_o bindeweed_n 2_o soldanella_n or_o mountain_n binde-weed_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o former_a but_o round_a and_o more_o full_a of_o vein_n green_a of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n like_o sea_n binde-weed_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a and_o tender_a stalk_n a_o handful_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n little_a flower_n like_o the_o small_a bell-floure_n of_o a_o sky_n colour_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o 3_o soldanella_n alpina_n minor_fw-la small_a mountain_n bindweed_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v of_o this_o kind_a another_o have_v all_o the_o part_n small_a and_o the_o leave_v red_a and_o round_a the_o flower_n also_o blue_a and_o compose_v of_o one_o leaf_n divide_v into_o five_o part_n and_o succeed_v by_o a_o longish_n cod_n round_o and_o sharp_o point_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v plentiful_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o near_a to_o lee_n in_o essex_n at_o mersey_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o most_o place_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n and_o shepey_n and_o in_o many_o place_n along_o the_o northern_a coast_n the_o second_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o alps_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n not_o far_o from_o cowmers_n mere_a in_o north-wales_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o june_n and_o be_v gather_v in_o august_n to_o be_v keep_v for_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o call_v soldanella_n be_v of_o the_o apothecary_n and_o the_o ancient_n call_v marina_n brassica_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sea_n co'ewoort_n but_o what_o reason_n have_v move_v they_o so_o to_o do_v i_o can_v conceive_v unless_o it_o be_v penury_n and_o scarcity_n of_o name_n and_o because_o they_o know_v not_o otherwise_o how_o to_o term_v it_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o this_o plant_n and_o brassica_n be_v no_o more_o like_a than_o thing_n which_o be_v most_o unlike_a for_o brassica_n marina_n be_v the_o sea_n colewoort_n which_o do_v much_o resemble_v the_o garden_n cabbage_n or_o coal_n both_o in_o shape_n and_o in_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v in_o his_o due_a place_n express_v a_o great_a fault_n and_o oversight_n therefore_o it_o have_v be_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o their_o successor_n which_o have_v continue_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o error_n not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o distinguish_v a_o binde-weed_n from_o a_o cole-woort_n but_o to_o avoid_v controversy_n the_o truth_n be_v as_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o this_o soldanella_n be_v a_o bindeweed_n and_o can_v be_v esteem_v for_o a_o brassica_n that_o be_v a_o colewoort_n the_o late_a herbarist_n call_v it_o soldana_n and_o soldanella_n in_o dutch_a zeewind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v convoluulus_n marinus_n of_o dioscorides_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ay_o brassica_n marina_n in_o english_a sea_n withwinde_n sea_n bindweed_n seabel_n sea-coal_n of_o some_o sea_n folefoot_n and_o scottish_a scuruie-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v soldanella_n montana_fw-la in_o english_a mountain_n bindweed_n ¶_o the_o nature_n sea_n bindeweed_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n the_o second_o be_v bitter_a and_o very_a astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n soldanella_n purge_v down_o mighty_o all_o kind_n of_o waterish_a humour_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v with_o great_a profit_n against_o the_o dropsy_n but_o it_o must_v be_v boil_v with_o the_o broth_n of_o some_o fat_a meat_n or_o flesh_n and_o the_o broth_n drink_v or_o else_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o powder_n work_v the_o like_a effect_n soldanella_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o trouble_v the_o weak_a and_o delicate_a body_n which_o do_v receive_v it_o in_o powder_n wherefore_o advice_n must_v be_v take_v to_o mix_v the_o say_a powder_n with_o annise_v seed_n cinnamon_n ginger_n and_o sugar_n which_o spice_n do_v correct_v his_o malignity_n practitioner_n about_o auspurge_n and_o ravispurge_n city_n of_o germany_n do_v great_o boast_v that_o they_o have_v do_v wonder_n with_o this_o herb_n soldanella_n montana_fw-la saying_n that_o the_o leave_v take_v and_o emplaster_v upon_o the_o navel_n and_o somewhat_o low_o draw_v forth_o water_n from_o their_o belly_n that_o be_v hydroptike_a that_o be_v trouble_v with_o water_n or_o the_o dropsy_n this_o effect_n it_o work_v in_o other_o part_n without_o heat_n it_o do_v also_o wonderful_o bring_v flesh_n in_o wound_n and_o heal_v they_o dioscorides_n witness_v that_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o stomach_n bite_v and_o extreme_o purge_v both_o sodden_a and_o take_v with_o meat_n and_o bring_v troublesome_a gripe_n thereunto_o and_o do_v oftentimes_o more_o hurt_v than_o good_a ‡_o my_o friend_n mr._n goody_a have_v tell_v i_o that_o in_o hampshire_n at_o chichester_n and_o 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v use_v of_o this_o for_o scuruio-grasse_n and_o that_o not_o without_o great_a error_n as_o any_o that_o know_v the_o quality_n mayeasy_o perceive_v chap._n 308._o of_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n description_n 1_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o 2_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la flore_fw-la duplici_fw-la grass_n of_o parnassus_n with_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n have_v small_a round_a leaf_n very_o much_o differ_v from_o any_o kind_n of_o grass_n much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o ivy_n or_o asarabacca_n but_o small_a and_o not_o of_o so_o dark_a a_o colour_n among_o these_o leaf_n spring_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o foot_n high_a bearing_z little_a white_a flower_n consist_v of_o five_o round_a point_a leaf_n which_o be_v fall_v and_o pass_v there_o come_v up_o round_a knop_n or_o head_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v somewhat_o thick_a with_o many_o string_n annex_v thereto_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o gramen_fw-la parnassi_fw-la do_v answer_v the_o former_a in_o each_o respect_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o large_a and_o the_o flower_n double_a otherwise_o very_o like_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o in_o lansdall_n and_o craven_a in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n at_o doncaster_n and_o in_o thornton_n field_n in_o the_o same_o country_n moreover_o in_o the_o moor_n near_o to_o linton_n by_o cambridge_n at_o hesset_n also_o in_o suffolk_n at_o a_o place_n name_v drinkstone_n in_o the_o meadow_n call_v butcher_n mead_n ‡_o mr._n goody_a sound_v it_o in_o the_o boggy_a ground_n below_o the_o red_a well_o of_o wellingborough_n in_o northampton_n shire_n and_o mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o castle_n field_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o tweed_n ‡_o the_o second_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o herb_n do_v flower_n in_o the_o end_n of_o july_n and_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n valerius_n cordus_n have_v among_o many_o that_o have_v write_v of_o these_o herb_n say_v something_o of_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la whereof_o without_o controversy_n they_o be_v kind_n in_o english_a white_a liverwoort_n although_o there_o be_v another_o plant_n call_v hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la which_o for_o distinction_n sake_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o english_a noble_a white_a liu_o erwoort_n the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v noble_a white_a liverwoort_n with_o the_o double_a flower_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o seed_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n or_o white_a liverwoort_n be_v dry_a and_o of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o parnassus_n grasse_n drunken_a do_v dry_a and_o strengthen_v the_o feeble_a and_o moist_a stomach_n stop_v the_o belly_n and_o take_v away_o the_o desire_n to_o vomit_v the_o same_o boil_a in_o wine_n or_o water_n and_o drunken_a especial_o the_o seed_n thereof_o provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o drive_v it_o forth_o chap._n 309._o of_o white_a saxifrage_n or_o golden_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o white_a saxifrage_n have_v round_o leave_v spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o somewhat_o jagged_a about_o the_o edge_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o ground_n ivy_n but_o soft_a and_o small_a and_o of_o a_o more_o faint_a yellowish_a green_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o round_a hairy_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n almost_o like_o stockgillofloure_n the_o root_n be_v compact_v of_o a_o number_n of_o black_a string_n whereunto_o be_v fasten_v very_o
to_o the_o long_a or_o to_o the_o round_a birthwoort_n and_o sometime_o these_o be_v find_v to_o be_v small_a and_o slender_a and_o that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v but_o late_o dig_v up_o and_o gather_v for_o by_o the_o little_a parcel_n of_o the_o root_n which_o be_v leave_v the_o young_a plant_n bring_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o beginning_n tender_a and_o branch_a root_n 5_o small_a birthwoort_n be_v like_a to_o the_o long_a and_o round_a birthwoort_n both_o in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n yet_o be_v it_o lesser_a and_o tender_a the_o leave_v thereof_o be_v broad_a and_o like_o those_o of_o ivy_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o hollow_a in_o the_o upper_a part_n and_o on_o the_o outside_n blackish_a the_o fruit_n something_o round_o like_o the_o fruit_n of_o round_a birthwoort_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o grow_v forth_o a_o multitude_n of_o slender_a string_n ‡_o 6_o pistolochia_n cretica_n sieve_n virginiana_n virginian_a snake-root_n ‡_o 6_o clusius_n figure_n and_o describe_v another_o small_a pistolochia_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pistolochia_n cretica_n to_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o add_v the_o epithet_n virginia_n also_o for_o that_o the_o much_o admire_a snakeweed_n of_o virginia_n seem_v no_o otherwise_o to_o differ_v from_o it_o than_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o candy_n from_o one_o of_o the_o virginian_n which_o none_o i_o think_v will_v say_v to_o differ_v in_o specie_fw-la i_o will_v first_o give_v clusius_n his_o description_n and_o then_o express_v the_o little_a variety_n that_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o plant_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v here_o with_o we_o it_o send_v forth_o many_o slender_a stalk_n a_o foot_n long_o more_o or_o less_o and_o these_o be_v corner_a or_o indent_a crest_a branch_a tough_a and_o bend_v towards_o the_o ground_n or_o spread_v thereon_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a colour_n upon_o which_o without_o order_n grow_v leaf_n nervous_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o much_o sharp_a point_v and_o after_o a_o sort_n resemble_v the_o shape_n of_o those_o of_o smilax_n aspera_fw-la but_o less_o and_o of_o a_o dark_a and_o last_a green_a colour_n fasten_v to_o longish_n stalk_n out_o of_o who_o bosom_n grow_v long_a and_o hollow_a crooked_a flower_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o long_a birthwoort_n but_o of_o a_o dark_a red_n on_o the_o outside_n but_o somewhat_o yellowish_a within_o and_o these_o be_v also_o fasten_v to_o pretty_a long_a stalk_n and_o they_o be_v succeed_v by_o fruit_n not-unlike_a yet_o less_o than_o that_o of_o the_o long_a birthwortthis_n have_v abundance_n of_o root_n like_v as_o the_o former_a but_o much_o small_a and_o more_o fibrous_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a smell_n it_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n thus_o clusius_n describe_v he_o to_o which_o that_o snakeweed_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o virginia_n and_o grow_v with_o mr._n john_n tradescant_n at_o south-lambeth_n an._n 1632._o be_v agreeable_a in_o all_o point_n but_o here_o and_o there_o one_o of_o the_o low_a leaf_n be_v somewhat_o broad_a and_o round_a point_v than_o the_o rest_n the_o flower_n be_v long_o red_a crooked_a and_o a_o little_a hairy_a and_o it_o do_v not_o open_v the_o top_n or_o show_v the_o inner_a side_n which_o i_o judge_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n and_o unseasonablenesse_n of_o the_o late_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n when_o it_o flower_a the_o stalk_n in_o the_o figure_n shall_v have_v be_v express_v more_o crooking_a or_o indent_a for_o they_o common_o grow_v so_o how_o hard_o it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o plant_n by_o one_o particle_n or_o faculty_n may_v very_o well_o appear_v by_o this_o herb_n i_o now_o treat_v of_o for_o some_o by_o the_o similitude_n the_o root_n have_v with_o asarum_n and_o a_o vomit_v quality_n which_o they_o attribute_v to_o it_o which_o certain_o be_v no_o other_o than_o accidental_a will_v forthwith_o pronounce_v and_o maintain_v it_o a_o asarum_fw-la some_o also_o refer_v it_o to_o other_o thing_n as_o to_o primrose_n vincitoxicum_fw-la etc._n etc._n other_o morewary_o name_v it_o serpentaria_fw-la virginiana_n and_o radix_fw-la virginiana_n name_n as_o it_o be_v offer_v themselves_o and_o easy_o to_o be_v fit_v and_o impose_v upon_o sundry_a thing_n but_o yet_o too_o general_a and_o therefore_o not_o fit_a any_o more_o to_o be_v use_v see_v the_o true_a and_o specific_a denomination_n be_v find_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n pliny_n show_v that_o the_o birthwoort_n grow_v in_o fat_a and_o champion_n place_n the_o field_n of_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o these_o three_o long_a and_o round_a birthwoort_n they_o be_v also_o find_v in_o italy_n and_o narbone_n or_o languedock_n a_o country_n in_o france_n petrus_n bellonius_fw-la write_v that_o he_o find_v branch_v birthwoort_n upon_o ida_n a_o mountain_n in_o candie_n carolus_n clusius_n faith_n that_o he_o find_v this_o same_o about_o hispalis_n and_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o granado_n in_o spain_n among_o bush_n and_o bramble_n they_o grow_v all_o in_o my_o garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o may_n june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n birthwoort_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a likewise_o aristolochia_n because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v good_a for_o woman_n new_o bring_v a_o bed_n or_o deliver_v with_o child_n in_o english_a birthwort_n hartwoort_n and_o of_o some_o aristolochia_n the_o first_o be_v call_v aristolochia_n long_fw-mi or_o long_a birthwoort_n of_o the_o form_n of_o his_o root_n and_o likewise_o aristolochiamas_n or_o male_a birthwoort_n the_o second_o be_v think_v to_o be_v foemina_fw-la or_o female_a birthwoort_n &_o it_o be_v call_v rotunda_n aristolochia_n or_o round_a birthwoort_n of_o diverse_a also_o terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o apple_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o cyclaminus_n be_v also_o call_v terrae_fw-la malum_fw-la or_o the_o apple_n of_o the_o earth_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o these_o birthwoort_n be_v of_o temperature_n hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n have_v beside_o a_o power_n to_o cleanse_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o a_o dram_n weight_n of_o long_a birthwoort_n drink_v with_o wine_n and_o also_o apply_v be_v good_a against_o serpent_n and_o deadly_a thing_n and_o that_o be_v drink_v with_o myrrh_n and_o pepper_n it_o expel_v whatsoever_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o matrix_fw-la after_o the_o child_n be_v deliver_v the_o flower_n also_o &_o dead_a child_n and_o that_o be_v put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a it_o perform_v the_o same_o round_a birthwoort_n serve_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n and_o also_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o other_o poison_n it_o be_v likewise_o available_a against_o the_o stuff_n of_o the_o lung_n the_o hicket_n the_o shake_n or_o shivering_n of_o ague_n hardness_n of_o the_o milt_z or_o 〈◊〉_d bursting_n cramp_n and_o couvulsion_n pain_n of_o the_o side_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o water_n it_o pluck_v out_o thorn_n splinter_n and_o shiver_n and_o be_v mix_v in_o plaster_n or_o poultice_n it_o draw_v forth_o scale_n or_o bone_n remove_v rottenness_n or_o corruption_n mundify_v and_o scour_v foul_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n and_o fill_v they_o up_o with_o new_a flesh_n if_o it_o be_v mix_v with_o ireos_n and_o honey_n galen_n say_v that_o branch_a birthwoort_n be_v of_o a_o more_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o therefore_o be_v use_v in_o ointment_n but_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o operation_n than_o the_o former_a one_o birthwoort_n as_o pliny_n write_v be_v drink_v with_o water_n be_v a_o most_o excellent_a remedy_n for_o cramp_n and_o convulsion_n bruise_n and_o for_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v from_o high_a place_n it_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o be_v short-winded_a and_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o round_a aristolochia_n do_v beautify_v cleanse_v and_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v often_o fret_v or_o rub_v with_o the_o powder_n thereof_o ‡_o the_o root_n of_o the_o virginian_a pistolochia_n which_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o aromatic_a send_v be_v a_o singular_a &_o much_o use_v antidote_n against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o rattle-snake_n or_o rather_o adder_n or_o viper_n who_o bite_n be_v very_o deadly_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o the_o creator_n he_o have_v upon_o his_o tail_n a_o skinny_a dry_a substance_n part_v into_o cell_n which_o contain_v some_o loose_a hard_o dry_a body_n that_o rattle_v in_o they_o as_o if_o one_o shall_v put_v little_a stone_n or_o pease_n into_o a_o stiff_a and_o very_a dry_a bladder_n that_o so_o he_o may_v by_o this_o noise_n give_v warning_n of_o his_o approach_n the_o better_a to_o be_v avoid_v but_o if_o any_o be_v bite_v they_o know_v nor_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o no_o better_a antidote_n than_o this_o root_n which_o they_o chew_v and_o apply_v
earth_n of_o erethria_n in_o it_o and_o grind_v the_o same_o they_o make_v the_o azure_a colour_n of_o athens_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n they_o temper_v vaccinium_fw-la and_o put_v milk_n unto_o it_o do_v make_v a_o gallant_a purple_a colour_n but_o what_o vaccinia_fw-la be_v we_o will_v elsewhere_o declare_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o violet_n be_v cold_a and_o moist_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o flower_n be_v good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n especial_o of_o the_o side_n and_o lung_n they_o take_v away_o the_o hoarseness_n of_o the_o chest_n the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o windpipe_n and_o jaw_n allay_v the_o extreme_a heat_n of_o the_o liver_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n mitigate_v the_o fiery_a heat_n of_o burn_a ague_n temper_v the_o sharpness_n of_o choler_n and_o take_v away_o thirst_n there_o be_v a_o oil_n make_v of_o violet_n which_o be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o moist_a the_o same_o be_v anoint_v upon_o the_o testicle_n do_v gentle_o provoke_v sleep_n which_o be_v hinder_v by_o a_o hot_a and_o dry_a distemper_n mix_v or_o labour_v together_o in_o a_o wooden_a dish_n with_o the_o yelke_o of_o a_o egg_n it_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o hemorrhoide_v it_o be_v likewise_o good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o cool_a clyster_n and_o into_o poultice_n that_o cool_v and_o ease_v pain_n but_o let_v the_o oil_n in_o which_o the_o violet_n be_v steep_v be_v either_o of_o unripe_a olive_n call_v omphacinum_fw-la or_o of_o sweet_a almond_n as_o mesue_n say_v and_o the_o violet_n themselves_o must_v be_v fresh_a and_o moist_a for_o be_v dry_a and_o have_v lose_v their_o moisture_n they_o do_v not_o cool_v but_o seem_v to_o have_v get_v a_o kind_n of_o heat_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v think_v it_o good_a to_o mix_v dry_a violet_n with_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o comfort_n and_o strengthen_v the_o heart_n the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n inward_o take_v do_v cool_a moisten_v and_o make_v the_o belly_n soluble_a be_v outward_o apply_v they_o mitigate_v all_o kind_n of_o hot_a inflammation_n both_o take_v by_o themselves_o and_o also_o apply_v with_o barley_n flower_n dry_v at_o the_o fire_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v soak_v in_o the_o water_n they_o be_v likewise_o lay_v upon_o a_o hot_a stomach_n and_o on_o burn_a eye_n as_o galen_n witness_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o they_o be_v moreover_o apply_v to_o the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o they_o may_v help_v the_o fundament_n that_o be_v fall_v out_o not_o as_o a_o binder_n keep_v back_o the_o fundament_n but_o as_o a_o supple_a and_o a_o mollifier_n beside_o pliny_n say_v that_o violet_n be_v as_o well_o use_v in_o garland_n as_o smell_v unto_o and_o be_v good_a against_o surfeit_v heaviness_n of_o the_o head_n and_o be_v dry_v in_o water_n and_o drink_v they_o remove_v the_o squinancy_n or_o inward_a swell_n of_o the_o throat_n they_o cure_v the_o fall_a sickness_n especial_o in_o young_a child_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v good_a against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n whereof_o three_o or_o four_o ounce_n be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n soften_v the_o belly_n and_o purge_v choler_n the_o manner_n to_o make_v it_o be_v as_o follow_v first_o make_v of_o clarify_a sugar_n by_o boil_v a_o simple_a syrup_n of_o a_o good_a consistence_n or_o mean_a thickness_n whereunto_o put_v the_o flower_n clean_o pick_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o filth_n as_o also_o the_o white_a end_n nip_v away_o a_o quantity_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o syrup_n to_o your_o own_o discretion_n wherein_o let_v they_o infuse_v or_o steep_v sour_a and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o set_v upon_o a_o few_o warm_a ember_n then_o strain_v it_o and_o put_v more_o violet_n into_o the_o same_o syrup_n thus_o do_v three_o or_o four_o time_n the_o often_o the_o better_a then_o set_v they_o upon_o a_o gentle_a fire_n to_o simper_n but_o not_o to_o boil_v in_o any_o wise_a so_o have_v you_o it_o simple_o make_v of_o a_o most_o perfect_a purple_a colour_n and_o of_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n themselves_o some_o do_v add_v thereto_o a_o little_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o flower_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o make_v it_o of_o better_a force_n and_o virtue_n likewise_o some_o do_v put_v a_o little_a quantity_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n in_o the_o boil_a which_o do_v great_o increase_v the_o beauty_n thereof_o but_o nothing_o at_o all_o the_o virtue_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v of_o violet_n and_o sugar_n certain_a plate_n call_v sugar_n violet_n or_o violet_a table_n or_o plate_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o wholesome_a especial_o it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o the_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o decoction_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o hot_a fever_n and_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o all_o other_o inward_a part_n the_o like_a property_n have_v the_o juice_n syrup_n or_o conserve_v of_o the_o same_o syrup_n of_o violet_n be_v good_a against_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o breast_n against_o the_o pleurisy_n and_o cough_n against_o fever_n and_o ague_n in_o young_a child_n especial_o if_o you_o put_v unto_o a_o ounce_n of_o syrup_n eight_o or_o nine_o drop_n of_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n and_o mix_v it_o together_o and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o child_n a_o spoonful_n at_o once_o the_o same_o give_v in_o manner_n aforesaid_a be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o burn_a fever_n and_o pestilent_a disease_n great_o cool_v the_o inward_a part_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o so_o sharp_a a_o corrosive_n as_o oil_n of_o vitriol_n shall_v be_v give_v into_o the_o body_n yet_o be_v delay_v and_o give_v as_o aforesaid_a suck_a child_n may_v take_v it_o without_o any_o peril_n the_o same_o take_v as_o aforesaid_a cure_v all_o inflammation_n of_o the_o throat_n mouth_n uvula_fw-la squinancy_n and_o the_o fall_a evil_a in_o child_n sugar-violet_n have_v power_n to_o cease_v inflammation_n roughness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o comfort_v the_o heart_n assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n and_o cause_v sleep_v the_o leaf_n of_o violet_n be_v use_v in_o cool_a plaster_n oil_n and_o comfortable_a cataplasm_n or_o poultice_n and_o be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n among_o other_o herb_n as_o mercury_n mallow_n and_o such_o like_a in_o clyster_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a chap._n 313._o of_o hearts-ease_n or_o pansy_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o hearts-ease_n or_o paunsie_n have_v many_o round_a leaf_n at_o the_o first_o come_v up_o afterward_o they_o grow_v somewhat_o long_o slight_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n trail_v or_o creep_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o stalk_n be_v weak_a and_o tender_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v flower_n in_o form_n and_o figure_n like_o the_o violet_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o same_o bigness_n of_o three_o sundry_a colour_n whereof_o it_o take_v the_o syrname_n tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v purple_a yellow_a and_o white_a or_o blue_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o bravery_n of_o which_o colour_n they_o be_v very_o please_v to_o the_o eye_n for_o smell_v they_o have_v little_a or_o none_o at_o all_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v in_o little_a knappe_z of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o tare_n which_o come_v forth_o after_o the_o flower_n be_v fall_v and_o do_v open_a of_o themselves_o when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a the_o root_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o bundle_n of_o threddy_o string_n 2_o the_o upright_o paunsie_n bring_v forth_o long_o leave_v deep_o cut_v in_o the_o edge_n sharp_a point_a of_o a_o bleak_a or_o pale_a green_a colour_n set_v upon_o slender_a upright_a stalk_n corner_a joint_a or_o kneed_a a_o foot_n high_a or_o high_a whereupon_o do_v grow_v very_o fair_a flower_n of_o three_o colour_n viz._n of_o purple_a blue_a and_o yellow_a in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a hearts-ease_n but_o great_a and_o fair_a which_o colour_n be_v so_o excellent_o and_o orderly_o place_v that_o they_o bring_v great_a delectation_n to_o the_o beholder_n though_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o for_o oftentimes_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o uppermost_a flower_n be_v differ_v from_o those_o that_o grow_v upon_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o plant_n and_o those_o vary_v from_o the_o lowermost_a as_o nature_n list_v to_o dally_v with_o thing_n of_o such_o beauty_n the_o seed_n be_v like_o the_o precedent_n 3_o the_o wild_a paunsie_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o leaf_n root_n and_o tender_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o wild_a one_o be_v of_o a_o bleak_a and_o pale_a colour_n far_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n 4_o stony_a hearts-ease_n be_v a_o base_a and_o low_a plant_n the_o
leaf_n be_v round_a and_o not_o so_o much_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n as_o the_o other_o the_o branch_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n be_v likewise_o of_o three_o colour_n that_o be_v to_o say_v white_z blue_a and_o yellow_a void_a of_o smell_n the_o root_n perish_v when_o it_o have_v perfect_v his_o seed_n 5_o there_o be_v find_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o england_n a_o wild_a kind_n hereof_o bring_v flower_n of_o a_o faint_a yellow_a colour_n without_o mixture_n of_o any_o other_o colour_n yet_o have_v a_o deep_a yellow_a spot_n in_o the_o low_a 1_o violatricolor_a hearts-ease_n 2_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la tricolor_a upright_o hearts-ease_n 3_o violatricolor_v syluestris_fw-la wild_a paunsy_n 4_o violatricolor_a petraea_n stony_a hearts-ease_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o hearts-ease_n grow_v in_o field_n in_o many_o place_n and_o in_o garden_n also_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o of_o itself_o it_o be_v more_o gallant_a and_o beautiful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a one_o matthiolus_n report_v that_o the_o upright_a paunsie_n be_v find_v on_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n lobel_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o languedocke_n in_o france_n and_o on_o the_o top_n of_o some_o hill_n in_o england_n but_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v not_o see_v the_o same_o those_o with_o yellow_a flower_n have_v be_v find_v by_o a_o village_n in_o lancashire_n call_v latham_n four_o mile_n from_o 〈◊〉_d by_o mr._n thomas_n 〈◊〉_d before_o remember_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o sloure_n not_o only_o in_o the_o spring_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o summer_n through_o even_o until_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n hearts-ease_n be_v name_v in_o latin_a viola_n tricolor_v or_o the_o three_o colour_a violet_n and_o of_o diverse_a jacea_n yet_o there_o be_v another_o jacea_n syrname_v nigra_n in_o english_a knap-weed_n bull-weed_n and_o matfellon_n of_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o herb_n trinity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o triple_a colour_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o some_o other_o herba_fw-la 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pensees_n by_o which_o name_n they_o become_v know_v to_o the_o brabander_n and_o other_o of_o the_o low-countries_n that_o be_v next_o adjoin_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v viola_z slammea_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a hearts-ease_n paunsy_n live_v in_o idleness_n cull_v i_o to_o you_o and_o three_o face_n in_o a_o hood_n the_o upright_a pansie_n be_v call_v not_o unproper_o viola_n assurgens_fw-la or_o surrecta_fw-la and_o withal_o tricolor_a that_o be_v to_o say_v straight_o or_o upright_o violet_n three_o colour_v of_o some_o viola_n arborescens_fw-la or_o tree_n violet_n for_o that_o in_o the_o multitude_n of_o branch_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v it_o resemble_v a_o little_a tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n it_o be_v of_o temperature_n obscure_o cold_a but_o more_o evident_o moist_a of_o a_o tough_a and_o 〈◊〉_d juice_n like_o that_o of_o the_o mallow_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o moisten_v and_o supple_v but_o not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o mallow_n do_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v good_a as_o the_o late_a physician_n write_v for_o such_o as_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o ague_n especial_o child_n and_o infant_n who_o convulsion_n and_o fit_n of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n it_o be_v think_v to_o cure_v it_o be_v commend_v against_o inflammation_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o chest_n and_o against_o scab_n and_o itching_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o heal_v ulcer_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o herb_n or_o flower_n give_v to_o drink_v for_o ten_o or_o more_o day_n together_o three_o ounce_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o the_o like_a quantity_n at_o night_n do_v wonderful_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o french_a disease_n and_o cure_v the_o same_o if_o the_o patient_n be_v cause_v to_o sweat_v sundry_a time_n as_o costaeus_n report_v in_o his_o book_n denatura_fw-la 〈◊〉_d stirp_v chap._n 314._o of_o ground-juy_a or_o ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n juy_n be_v a_o low_a or_o base_a herb_n it_o creep_v and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n hither_o and_o thither_o all_o about_o with_o many_o stalk_n of_o a_o uncertain_a length_n slender_a and_o like_o those_o of_o the_o vine_n something_a corner_a and_o sometime_o red_a whereupon_o grow_v leaf_n something_o broad_a and_o round_o wrinkle_a hairy_a nick_v in_o the_o edge_n for_o the_o most_o part_n two_o out_o of_o every_o joint_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o flower_n gape_v like_o little_a hood_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o germander_n of_o a_o purplish_a blue_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v very_o threddy_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n and_o bitter_a taste_n ‡_o 2_o upon_o the_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n of_o province_n and_o dauphin_n grow_v this_o other_o kind_n of_o ale-hoofe_n which_o have_v leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o root_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o the_o flower_n and_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n purple_a colour_n and_o also_o large_a and_o long_o this_o by_o lobel_n be_v call_v asarina_n sive_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la hedera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v as_o well_o in_o till_v as_o in_o untilled_a place_n but_o most_o common_o in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a place_n upon_o bank_n under_o hedge_n and_o by_o the_o side_n of_o house_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o remain_v green_a not_o only_o in_o summer_n but_o also_o in_o winter_n at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n till_o summer_n be_v far_o spend_v 1_o hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la ale-hoofe_n ‡_o 2_o hedera_fw-la saxatilis_fw-la rock_n ale-hoofe_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v common_o call_v hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d also_o corona_n terrae_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a gundelreb_n in_o low-dutch_a onderhave_v in_o french_a lierre_fw-fr terrestre_fw-fr hedera_fw-la humilis_fw-la of_o some_o and_o chamaecissum_n in_o english_a ground-iuy_n ale-hoofe_n gill_n go_v by_o ground_n tune-hoofe_n and_o cats-foot_n ‡_o many_o question_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o chamaecissus_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n which_o controversy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v large_o handle_v pempt_n 3._o lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n ground-iuie_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o because_o it_o be_v bitter_a it_o scour_v and_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o entrails_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n ground-iuy_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o hum_a noise_n and_o ring_a sound_n of_o the_o ear_n be_v put_v into_o they_o and_o for_o they_o that_o be_v hard_a of_o hear_v matthiolus_n write_v that_o the_o juice_n be_v temper_v with_o verdugrease_n be_v good_a against_o fistula_n and_o hollow_a ulcer_n dioscorides_n teach_v that_o half_o a_o dram_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v drink_v in_o four_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a of_o fair_a water_n for_o forty_o or_o fifty_o day_n together_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o sciatica_n or_o ache_v in_o the_o huckle_n bone_n the_o same_o take_v in_o like_a sort_n six_o or_o seven_o day_n do_v also_o cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n galen_n have_v attribute_v as_o we_o have_v say_v all_o the_o virtue_n unto_o the_o flower_n see_v the_o flower_n of_o ground-iuy_n say_v he_o be_v very_o bitter_a they_o remove_v stop_n out_o of_o the_o liver_n and_o be_v give_v to_o they_o that_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o sciatica_n ground-iuy_n 〈◊〉_d and_o daisy_n of_o each_o a_o like_a quantity_n stamp_v and_o strain_v and_o a_o little_a sugar_n and_o rose_n water_n put_v thereto_o and_o drop_v with_o a_o feather_n into_o the_o eye_n take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o inflammation_n spot_n web_n itch_n smart_a or_o any_o grief_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o eye_n yea_o although_o the_o sight_n be_v nigh_o hand_n go_v it_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a medicine_n in_o the_o world_n the_o herb_n stamp_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o mix_v with_o a_o little_a ale_n and_o honey_n and_o strain_v take_v away_o the_o pin_n and_o web_n or_o any_o grief_n out_o of_o the_o eye_n of_o horse_n or_o cow_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n be_v squirt_v into_o the_o same_o with_o a_o syringe_n or_o i_o may_v have_v say_v the_o liquor_n inject_v into_o the_o eye_n with_o a_o syringe_n but_o i_o list_v not_o to_o be_v over_o eloquent_a among_o gentlewoman_n to_o who_o especial_o my_o work_n be_v most_o necessary_a the_o woman_n of_o our_o northern_a part_n especial_o about_o wales_n and_o cheshire_n do_v ton_n the_o herb_n ale-hoof_n into_o their_o ale_n but_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o know_v not_o notwithstanding_o without_o all_o controversy_n it_o be_v most_o singular_a against_o the_o grief_n aforesaid_a be_v tun_v up_o in_o ale_n and_o drink_v it_o also_o purge_v the_o head_n from_o rheumatic_a humour_n flow_v from_o the_o brain_n hedera_fw-la terrestris_fw-la boil_a in_o water_n
it_o be_v thin_a and_o white_a it_o be_v apt_a to_o provoke_v urine_n it_o less_o trouble_v the_o head_n it_o be_v not_o quick_o digest_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v shun_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o 12._o book_n of_o his_o method_n that_o wine_n which_o be_v altogether_o harsh_a or_o rough_a in_o taste_n the_o less_o ripe_a it_o be_v the_o near_a it_o commerh_fw-mi to_o the_o quality_n of_o verivice_n make_v of_o sour_a grape_n be_v evident_o bind_v it_o strenghen_v a_o weak_a stomach_n it_o be_v good_a against_o the_o unkind_o lust_a or_o long_v of_o woman_n with_o child_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z but_o it_o stick_v in_o the_o bowel_n breed_v stop_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o slow_o descend_v by_o urine_n and_o something_o trouble_v the_o head_n old_a wine_n which_o be_v also_o make_v sharp_a by_o reason_n of_o age_n be_v not_o only_o troublesome_a to_o the_o brain_n but_o also_o hurt_v the_o sinew_n it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o entrails_n and_o make_v the_o body_n lean_a new_a wine_n and_o wine_n of_o the_o first_o year_n do_v easy_o make_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v and_o engender_v wind_n it_o cause_v troublesome_a dream_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v not_o thorough_o refine_v or_o thick_a or_o very_o sweet_a for_o such_o do_v soon_o stick_v in_o the_o entrail_n than_o other_o do_v other_o wine_n that_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a in_o colour_n substance_n taste_n or_o age_n as_o they_o do_v decline_v in_o virtue_n and_o goodness_n from_o the_o extreme_n so_o also_o they_o be_v free_a from_o their_o fault_n and_o discommodity_n they_o come_v near_o in_o faculty_n to_o those_o wine_n whereunto_o they_o be_v next_o either_o in_o colour_n taste_n or_o substance_n or_o else_o in_o smell_n or_o in_o age_n wine_n be_v fit_a for_o those_o that_o be_v of_o nature_n cold_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o for_o old_a man_n as_o galen_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o five_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n for_o it_o heat_v all_o the_o member_n of_o their_o body_n and_o purge_v away_o the_o watery_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n if_o their_o be_v any_o the_o best_a wine_n be_v those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o fat_a substance_n for_o those_o both_o increase_n blood_n and_o nourish_v the_o body_n both_o which_o commodity_n they_o bring_v to_o old_a man_n especial_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v no_o serous_a humour_n in_o their_o vein_n and_o have_v need_n of_o much_o nourishment_n it_o happen_v that_o oftentimes_o there_o do_v abound_v in_o their_o body_n a_o waterish_a excrement_n and_o then_o stand_v they_o in_o most_o need_n of_o all_o of_o such_o wine_n as_o do_v provoke_v urine_n as_o wine_n be_v best_a for_o old_a man_n so_o it_o be_v worst_a for_o child_n by_o reason_n that_o be_v drink_v it_o both_o moisten_v and_o dry_v overmuch_o and_o also_o fill_v the_o head_n with_o vapour_n in_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o moist_a and_o hot_a complexion_n or_o who_o body_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o the_o extreme_n who_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o government_n of_o health_n do_v persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o taste_v of_o wine_n for_o a_o very_a long_a time_n for_o neither_o be_v it_o good_a for_o they_o to_o have_v their_o head_n fill_v nor_o to_o be_v make_v moist_a and_o hot_a more_o than_o be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o be_v already_o of_o such_o a_o heat_n and_o moisture_n as_o if_o you_o shall_v but_o little_o increase_v either_o quality_n they_o will_v forthwith_o fall_v into_o the_o extreme_a and_o see_v that_o every_o excess_n be_v to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d most_o of_o all_o to_o shun_v this_o by_o which_o not_o only_o the_o body_n but_o also_o the_o mind_n receive_v hurt_v wherefore_o we_o think_v that_o wine_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n that_o be_v already_o of_o full_a age_n unless_o it_o be_v moderate_o take_v because_o be_v carry_v they_o headlong_o into_o fury_n and_o lust_n and_o trouble_v and_o dull_v the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o mind_n ¶_o of_o the_o delay_n or_o temper_v of_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o of_o long_a continuance_n in_o old_a time_n for_o wine_n to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o evident_a not_o only_o by_o hypocrates_n but_o also_o by_o other_o old_a man_n write_n wine_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n for_o health_n and_o wholesomenesse_n sake_n for_o as_o hypocrates_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o ancient_a physic_n be_v simple_o and_o of_o itself_o much_o drink_v it_o make_v a_o man_n in_o some_o sort_n weak_a and_o feeble_a which_o thing_n ovid_n seem_v also_o to_o allow_v of_o write_v thus_o ut_fw-la venus_n eneruat_fw-la vires_fw-la sic_fw-la copia_fw-la vini_fw-la et_fw-la tent_n at_o gressus_fw-la debilitatque_fw-la pedes_fw-la as_o venery_n the_o vigour_n spend_v so_o store_n of_o wine_n make_v man_n to_o stagger_v make_v his_o strength_n decline_v moreover_o wine_n be_v the_o sweet_a have_v water_n pour_v into_o it_o as_o athenaeus_n say_v homer_n likewise_o commend_v that_o wine_n which_o be_v well_o and_o fit_o allay_v philocor_v we_o write_v as_o athenaeus_n report_v that_o amphictyon_n king_n of_o athens_n be_v the_o first_o that_o allay_v wine_n as_o have_v learn_v the_o same_o of_o dionysius_n wherefore_o he_o say_v that_o those_o who_o in_o that_o manner_n drink_v it_o remain_v in_o health_n that_o before_o have_v their_o body_n feeble_v and_o overweakened_a with_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a wine_n the_o manner_n of_o mingle_v or_o temper_v of_o wine_n be_v diverse_a for_o sometime_o to_o one_o part_n of_o wine_n there_o be_v add_v two_o and_o sometime_o three_o or_o four_o of_o water_n or_o two_o part_n of_o wine_n three_o of_o water_n of_o a_o less_o delay_n be_v that_o which_o consist_v of_o equal_a part_n of_o wine_n and_o water_n the_o old_a comedian_n do_v think_v that_o this_o lesser_a mixture_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v man_n mad_a among_o who_o be_v mnesitheus_n who_o word_n be_v extant_a in_o athenaeus_n hypocrates_n in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o his_o aphorism_n say_v that_o this_o manner_n of_o temper_v of_o wine_n and_o water_n by_o equal_a part_n bring_v as_o it_o be_v a_o light_n pleasant_a drunkenness_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o remedy_n against_o disquietness_n yawning_n and_o shivering_n and_o this_o mingle_n belong_v to_o the_o strong_a wine_n such_o kind_n of_o wine_n they_o may_v be_v which_o in_o time_n past_o the_o scythian_n be_v report_v of_o the_o old_a writer_n to_o drink_v who_o for_o this_o cause_n do_v call_v unmixed_a wine_n the_o scythian_n drink_n and_o they_o that_o drink_v simple_a wine_n say_v that_o they_o will_v 〈◊〉_d or_o do_v as_o the_o scythian_n do_v as_o we_o may_v read_v in_o the_o ten_o book_n of_o athenaeus_n the_o scythian_n as_o hypocrates_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v be_v people_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o flood_n danubius_n which_o be_v also_o call_v ister_n rhine_n be_v a_o river_n of_o scythia_n and_o cyrus_n have_v pass_v over_o ister_n be_v report_v to_o have_v come_v into_o the_o border_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o in_o this_o our_o age_n all_o the_o people_n of_o germany_n do_v drink_v unmixed_a wine_n which_o grow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n and_o likewise_o other_o people_n of_o the_o north_n part_n who_o make_v no_o scruple_n at_o all_o to_o drink_v of_o the_o strong_a wine_n without_o any_o mixture_n ¶_o of_o the_o liquor_n which_o be_v distil_v out_o of_o wine_n common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la there_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o wine_n a_o liquor_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v common_o call_v aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o water_n of_o life_n and_o also_o aqua_fw-la arden_n or_o burn_a water_n which_o as_o distil_a water_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n distil_v out_o of_o strong_a wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o certain_a instrument_n make_v for_o this_o purpose_n which_o be_v common_o call_v limbecke_n this_o kind_n of_o liquor_n be_v in_o colour_n and_o substance_n like_v unto_o water_n distil_v out_o of_o herb_n and_o also_o resemble_v clear_a simple_a water_n in_o colour_n but_o in_o faculty_n it_o far_o differ_v it_o bear_v the_o syrname_n of_o life_n because_o that_o it_o serve_v to_o preserve_v and_o prolong_v the_o life_n of_o man_n it_o be_v call_v arden_n burn_a for_o that_o it_o be_v easy_o turn_v into_o a_o burn_a flame_n for_o see_v it_o be_v not_o any_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o thin_a and_o strong_a part_n of_o the_o wine_n it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o flame_n of_o fire_n be_v quick_o burn_v this_o liquor_n be_v very_o hot_a and_o of_o most_o subtle_a and_o
the_o edge_n the_o flower_n resemble_v a_o cross_n with_o four_o sharp_a point_a rough_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a blue_a colour_n which_o contain_v diverse_a small_a loose_a little_a leaf_n in_o their_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o last_a it_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a place_n of_o mount_n baldus_n in_o italy_n where_o pona_n find_v it_o and_o he_o call_v it_o clemat_n be_v cruciata_fw-la alpina_n ‡_o ‡_o 6_o clematis_n cruciata_fw-la alpina_n virgin_n bower_n of_o the_o alps._n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n do_v not_o grow_v wild_a in_o england_n that_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o learn_v notwithstanding_o i_o have_v they_o all_o in_o my_o garden_n where_o they_o flourish_v exceed_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n from_o august_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o find_v of_o their_o name_n than_o be_v express_v in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v somewhat_o say_v as_o i_o think_v by_o hearsay_n but_o nothing_o of_o certainty_n wherefore_o let_v that_o which_o be_v set_v down_o suffice_v we_o may_v in_o english_a call_v the_o first_o bite_a clematis_n or_o white_a clematis_n bite_a peruinkle_n or_o purge_a peruinkle_n lady_n bower_n and_o virgin_n bower_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n hereof_o be_v bite_v and_o do_v mighty_o blister_v be_v as_o galen_n say_v of_o a_o causticke_a or_o burn_a quality_n it_o be_v hot_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n be_v apply_v do_v heal_v the_o scurf_n and_o lepry_a and_o that_o the_o seed_n beat_v and_o the_o powder_n drink_v with_o fair_a water_n or_o with_o mead_n purge_v phlegm_n and_o choler_n by_o the_o stool_n chap._n 328._o of_o woodbine_a or_o honeysuckle_n the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o woodbine's_a some_o of_o they_o shrub_n with_o wind_a stalk_n that_o wrap_v themselves_o unto_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v near_o about_o they_o likewise_o there_o be_v other_o sort_n or_o kind_n find_v out_o by_o the_o late_a herbarist_n that_o climb_v not_o at_o all_o but_o stand_v upright_o the_o which_o shall_v be_v set_v forth_o among_o the_o shrubby_a plant_n and_o first_o of_o the_o common_a woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o woodbinde_v or_o honeysuckle_n climb_v up_o aloft_o have_v long_o slender_a woody_a stalk_n part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n about_o which_o stand_v by_o certain_a distance_n smooth_a leaf_n set_v together_o by_o couple_n one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n above_o underneath_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a the_o flower_n show_v themselves_o in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n many_o in_o number_n long_o white_a sweet_a of_o smell_n hollow_a within_o in_o one_o part_n stand_v more_o out_o with_o certain_a thredde_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o middle_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_a to_o little_a bunch_n of_o grape_n red_a when_o they_o be_v ripe_a wherein_o be_v contain_v small_a hard_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v woody_a and_o not_o without_o string_n 2_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o woodbine_n have_v leaf_n stalk_n and_o root_n like_v unto_o the_o common_a woodbinde_a or_o honeysuckle_n save_v that_o near_a unto_o the_o place_n where_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o the_o stalk_n 〈◊〉_d grow_v through_o the_o leaf_n like_v unto_o the_o herb_n thorowwax_n call_v perfoliata_n which_o leaf_n do_v resemble_v little_a saucer_n out_o of_o which_o broad_a round_a leaf_n proceed_v fair_a beautiful_a and_o well_o smell_a flower_n shine_v with_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n and_o somewhat_o dash_v with_o yellow_a by_o little_a and_o little_o stretch_v out_o like_o the_o nose_n of_o a_o elephant_n garnish_v within_o with_o small_a yellow_a chive_n or_o thredde_n and_o when_o the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o flourish_a the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v resemble_v saucer_n fill_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o woodbinde_a many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v find_v three_o or_o four_o saucer_n one_o above_o another_o fill_v with_o flower_n as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v double_a honeysuckle_n or_o woodbinde_v 1_o periclymenum_fw-la woodbinde_v or_o honisuckle_n 2_o periclymenum_fw-la perfoliatum_fw-la italian_n woodbinde_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o woodbinde_v grow_v in_o wood_n and_o hedge_n and_o upon_o shrub_n and_o bush_n oftentimes_o wind_v itself_o so_o straight_o and_o hard_o about_o that_o it_o leave_v his_o print_n upon_o those_o thing_n so_o wrap_v the_o double_a honeysuckle_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o my_o garden_n and_o many_o other_o likewise_o in_o great_a plenty_n although_o not_o long_o since_o very_o rare_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v except_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o diligent_a herbarist_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o betimes_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o flower_n bud_v forth_o in_o may_n and_o june_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a volucrum_fw-la maius_fw-la of_o scribonius_n largus_n syluaemater_n in_o shop_n caprifolium_fw-la and_o matrisylua_n of_o some_o lilium_fw-la inter_fw-la spinas_fw-la in_o italian_a vincibosco_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a geysbladt_n in_o low_a dutch_a gheytenbladt_n and_o mammekens_n cruit_v in_o french_a cheurefueille_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a woodbinde_v honeysuckle_n and_o caprifoly_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n there_o have_v a_o error_n in_o time_n past_o grow_v among_o a_o few_o and_o now_o almost_o past_a recovery_n to_o be_v call_v again_o be_v grow_v a_o error_n universal_a which_o error_n be_v how_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o honisuckle_n or_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v rash_o give_v for_o the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o 〈◊〉_d as_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v and_o cool_v but_o contrariwise_o honeysuckle_n be_v neither_o cold_a nor_o bind_v but_o hot_a and_o attenuate_a or_o make_v thin_a for_o as_o galen_n say_v both_o the_o fruit_n of_o woodbinde_a and_o also_o the_o leaf_n do_v so_o much_o attenuate_v and_o heat_n as_o 〈◊〉_d somewhat_o too_o much_o of_o they_o be_v drink_v they_o will_v cause_v the_o urine_n to_o be_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n yet_o do_v they_o at_o the_o first_o only_o provoke_v urine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o ripe_a seed_n gather_v and_o dry_v in_o the_o shadow_n and_o drink_v unto_o the_o quantity_n of_o one_o dram_n weight_n forty_o day_n together_o do_v waste_n and_o consume_v away_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o spleen_n remove_v wearisomeness_n help_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v cure_v the_o hicket_n procure_v bloody_a urine_n after_o the_o six_o day_n and_o cause_v woman_n to_o have_v speedy_a travel_n in_o child_n bear_v the_o leave_v be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n which_o be_v drink_v thirty_o day_n together_o be_v report_v to_o make_v man_n barren_a and_o destroy_v their_o natural_a seed_n the_o flower_n steep_v in_o oil_n and_o set_v in_o the_o sun_n be_v good_a to_o anoint_v the_o body_n that_o be_v benumb_v and_o grow_v very_o cold_a the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v give_v to_o be_v drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n a_o syrup_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n and_o spleen_n that_o be_v stop_v be_v drink_v with_o a_o little_a wine_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o galen_n or_o rather_o of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v certain_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o water_n of_o honisuckle_n be_v good_a against_o the_o soreness_n of_o the_o throat_n and_o uvula_fw-la and_o with_o the_o same_o leave_v boil_v or_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n distil_v be_v make_v diverse_a good_a medicine_n against_o canker_n and_o sore_a mouth_n as_o well_o in_o child_n as_o elder_a people_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ulceration_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o privy_a part_n of_o man_n or_o woman_n if_o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o some_o allome_a or_o verdigreace_n if_o the_o sore_n require_v great_a cleanse_n outward_o 〈◊〉_d always_o that_o there_o be_v no_o verdigreace_n put_v into_o the_o water_n that_o must_v be_v inject_v into_o the_o secret_a part_n chap._n 329._o of_o jasmine_n or_o gelsemine_n 1_o jasminum_fw-la album_fw-la white_a gessemine_n 2_o jasminum_fw-la candiflorum_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a white_a gessemine_n ¶_o the_o description_n 3_o jasminum_fw-la luteum_fw-la yellow_a jasmine_n 2_o lobel_n report_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o garden_n at_o brussels_n belong_v to_o a_o reverend_a person_n call_v mr._n john_n boisot_n a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d very_o much_o differ_v from_o our_o jasmine_n which_o he_o nourish_v in_o a_o earthen_a pot_n it_o grow_v not_o above_o say_v he_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n
leaf_n of_o the_o great_a bur-docke_n but_o more_o cut_v in_o or_o divide_v among_o which_o come_v forth_o fair_a yellow_a flower_n grow_v naked_o upon_o their_o tender_a footstalk_n the_o which_o be_v pass_v the_o fruit_n come_v in_o place_n of_o a_o foot_n in_o length_n green_a on_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o ground_n yellow_a to_o the_o sun_n ward_n streak_v with_o many_o spot_n and_o line_n of_o diverse_a colour_n the_o pulp_n or_o meat_n be_v hard_a and_o fast_o like_o that_o of_o our_o pompion_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o cucumber_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o most_o country_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n according_a to_o my_o promise_n heretofore_o make_v i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a and_o convenient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o time_n of_o sow_v and_o set_v of_o cucumber_n muske-melon_n 〈◊〉_d pompion_n gourd_n and_o such_o like_a but_o also_o how_o to_o set_v or_o sow_v all_o manner_n and_o kind_n of_o other_o cold_a seed_n as_o also_o whatsoever_o strange_a seed_n be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n or_o other_o hot_a region_n videl_n first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o april_n or_o somewhat_o soon_o if_o the_o weather_n be_v any_o thing_n temperate_a you_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v make_v a_o bed_n or_o bank_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o new_a horse_n dung_n take_v forth_o of_o the_o stable_n and_o not_o from_o the_o dunghill_n of_o a_o ell_n in_o breadth_n and_o the_o like_a in_o depth_n or_o thickness_n of_o what_o length_n you_o please_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o your_o seed_n the_o which_o bank_n you_o shall_v cover_v with_o hoop_n or_o pole_n that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o convenient_o cover_v the_o whole_a bed_n or_o bank_n with_o mat_n old_a paint_a cloth_n straw_n or_o such_o like_a to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o cold_a frosty_a night_n and_o not_o hurt_v the_o thing_n plant_v in_o the_o bed_n then_o shall_v you_o cover_v the_o bed_n all_o over_o with_o the_o most_o fertile_a earth_n fine_o 〈◊〉_d half_o a_o foot_n thick_a wherein_o you_o shall_v set_v or_o sow_v your_o seed_n that_o be_v do_v cast_v your_o straw_n or_o other_o coverture_n over_o the_o same_o and_o so_o let_v it_o rest_v without_o look_v upon_o it_o or_o take_v away_o of_o your_o cover_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o day_n at_o the_o most_o for_o common_o in_o that_o space_n they_o will_v thrust_v themselves_o up_o naked_o forth_o of_o the_o ground_n then_o must_v you_o cast_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o hot_a time_n of_o the_o day_n some_o water_n that_o have_v stand_v in_o the_o house_n or_o in_o the_o sun_n a_o day_n before_o because_o the_o water_n so_o cast_v upon_o they_o new_o take_v forth_o of_o a_o well_o or_o pump_n will_v so_o chill_a and_o cool_v they_o be_v bring_v and_o nourish_v up_o in_o such_o a_o hot_a place_n that_o present_o in_o one_o day_n you_o have_v lose_v all_o your_o labour_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o your_o seed_n but_o your_o bank_n also_o for_o in_o this_o space_n the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o dung_n be_v lose_v and_o spend_v keep_v in_o memory_n that_o every_o night_n they_o must_v be_v cover_v and_o open_v when_o the_o day_n be_v warm_v with_o the_o sun_n beam_n this_o must_v be_v do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n until_o that_o the_o plant_n have_v four_o or_o six_o leaf_n a_o piece_n and_o that_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o cold_a night_n be_v past_a then_o must_v they_o be_v replant_v very_o curiovy_o with_o the_o earth_n stick_v to_o the_o plant_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v unto_o the_o most_o fruitful_a place_n and_o where_o the_o sun_n have_v most_o force_n in_o the_o garden_n provide_v that_o upon_o the_o remove_n of_o they_o you_o must_v cover_v they_o with_o some_o dock_n leave_v or_o wispe_n of_o straw_n prop_v up_o with_o fork_a stick_n 〈◊〉_d well_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o night_n as_o also_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o they_o can_v while_o they_o be_v young_a and_o new_o plant_v endure_v neither_o overmuch_o cold_a nor_o overmuch_o heat_n until_o they_o be_v well_o root_v in_o their_o new_a place_n or_o dwell_n oftentimes_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o seed_n be_v more_o frank_a and_o forward_a than_o the_o rest_n which_o common_o do_v rise_v up_o very_o naked_o with_o long_a neck_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o small_a mushroom_n of_o a_o night_n old_a this_o naked_a stalk_n must_v you_o cover_v with_o the_o like_a fine_a earth_n even_o to_o the_o green_a leaf_n have_v regard_n to_o place_v your_o bank_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v desended_a from_o the_o north-winde_n observe_v these_o instruction_n diligent_o and_o then_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v cause_n to_o complain_v that_o your_o seed_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o climate_n by_o reason_n whereof_o you_o can_v get_v no_o fruit_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o cucumber_n be_v name_v general_o cucumis_fw-la in_o shop_n cucumer_n and_o be_v take_v for_o that_o which_o the_o grecian_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cucumis_fw-la sativus_fw-la or_o garden_n cucumber_n in_o high_a dutch_a cucumen_fw-la in_o italian_a concomero_n in_o spanish_a cogombro_n in_o french_a concombre_n in_o low_a dutch_a concommeren_n in_o english_a cucumber_n and_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o the_o cucumber_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o putrify_v soon_o in_o the_o stomach_n and_o yield_v unto_o the_o body_n a_o cold_a and_o moist_a nourishment_n and_o that_o very_o little_a and_o the_o same_o not_o good_a those_o cucumber_n must_v be_v choose_v which_o be_v green_a and_o not_o yet_o ripe_a for_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a and_o yellow_a they_o be_v unfit_a to_o be_v eat_v the_o seed_n be_v cold_a but_o nothing_o so_o much_o as_o the_o fruit_n it_o open_v and_o cleanse_v provoke_v urine_n o_o pen_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n help_v the_o chest_n and_o lung_n that_o be_v inflame_v and_o be_v stamp_v and_o outward_o apply_v in_o stead_n of_o a_o clenser_n it_o make_v the_o skin_n smooth_a and_o fair_a cucumber_v say_v my_o author_n take_v in_o meat_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o other_o part_v trouble_v with_o heat_n it_o yield_v not_o any_o nourishment_n that_o be_v good_a insomuch_o as_o the_o unmeasurable_a use_n thereof_o fill_v the_o weine_n with_o naughty_a cold_a humour_n the_o seed_n stamp_v and_o make_v into_o milk_n like_a as_o they_o dowith_v almond_n or_o strain_v with_o milk_n or_o sweet_a wine_n and_o drink_v lose_v the_o belly_n gentle_o and_o be_v excellent_a against_o the_o exulceration_n of_o the_o bladder_n the_o fruit_n cut_v in_o piece_n or_o chap_v as_o herb_n to_o the_o pot_n and_o boil_v in_o a_o small_a pipkin_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o mutton_n be_v make_v into_o pottage_n with_o otemeale_n even_o as_o herb_n pottage_n be_v make_v whereof_o a_o mess_n eat_v to_o breakfast_n as_o much_o to_o dinner_n and_o the_o like_a to_o supper_n take_v in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n together_o without_o intermission_n do_v perfect_o cure_v all_o manner_n of_o sawce-flegme_n and_o copper_n face_n red_z and_o shine_a fiery_a nose_n as_o red_a as_o red_a rose_n with_o pimple_n pumple_n ruby_n and_o such_o like_a precious_a face_n provide_v always_o that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o cure_v you_o do_v use_v to_o wash_v or_o bathe_v the_o face_n with_o this_o liquor_n follow_v take_v a_o pint_n of_o strong_a white_a wine_n vinegar_n powder_n of_o the_o root_n of_o ireos_n or_o orris_z three_o dram_n sear_v or_o bolt_v into_o most_o fine_a dust_n brimmestone_n in_o fine_a powder_n half_o a_o ounce_n camphire_n two_o dram_n stamp_v with_o two_o blanch_a almond_n four_o oak_n apple_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o four_o lemon_n put_v they_o all_o together_o in_o a_o strong_a double_a glass_n shake_v they_o together_o very_o strong_o set_v the_o same_o in_o the_o sun_n for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n with_o which_o let_v the_o face_n be_v wash_v and_o bathe_v daily_o suffer_v it_o to_o dry_v of_o itself_o without_o wipe_v it_o away_o this_o do_v not_o only_o help_v fiery_a face_n but_o also_o take_v away_o lentil_o spot_n morphew_n sun-burne_a and_o all_o other_o deformity_n of_o the_o face_n omit_v chap._n 341._o of_o wild_a cucumber_n cucumis_fw-la asininus_fw-la wild_a cucumber_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o wild_a cucumber_n have_v many_o fat_a hairy_a branch_n very_o rough_a and_o full_a of_o juice_n creep_v or_o trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n
whereupon_o be_v set_v very_o rough_a leaf_n hairy_a sharp_a point_a &_o of_o a_o overworn_a grayish_a green_a colour_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v small_a flower_n compose_v of_o five_o small_a leaf_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o the_o small_a pullet_n egg_n but_o somewhat_o long_o very_o rough_a and_o hairy_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o of_o the_o colour_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o stalk_n wherein_o be_v contain_v very_o much_o water_n and_o smalhard_n blackish_a seed_n also_o of_o the_o bigness_n of_o tare_n which_o be_v come_v to_o maturity_n and_o ripeness_n it_o cast_v or_o squirt_v forth_o his_o water_n with_o the_o seed_n either_o of_o it_o own_o accord_n or_o be_v touch_v with_o the_o most_o tender_a or_o delicate_a hand_n never_o so_o gentle_o and_o oftentimes_o strike_v so_o hard_a against_o those_o that_o touch_v it_o especial_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o hit_v against_o the_o face_n that_o the_o place_n smart_v long_o after_o whereupon_o of_o some_o it_o have_v be_v call_v noli_fw-la me_fw-it tangere_fw-la touch_v i_o not_o the_o root_n be_v thick_a white_a and_o long_o last_v the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o most_o of_o the_o hot_a country_n among_o rubbish_n gravel_n &_o other_o untilled_a place_n it_o be_v plant_v in_o garden_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o be_v once_o plant_v say_v dodonaeus_n it_o easy_o come_v up_o again_o many_o year_n after_o which_o be_v true_a and_o yet_o say_v he_o further_o that_o it_o do_v not_o spring_v again_o of_o the_o root_n but_o of_o the_o seed_n spirted_a or_o cast_v about_o which_o may_v likewise_o be_v true_a where_o he_o have_v observe_v it_o but_o in_o my_o garden_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o the_o root_n be_v long_o last_v and_o continue_v from_o year_n to_o year_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o spring_v up_o in_o may_n it_o flour_v and_o be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n and_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o make_v that_o excellent_a composition_n call_v elaterium_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a agrestis_fw-la and_o erraticus_fw-la cucumis_fw-la in_o shop_n cucumer_n asininus_fw-la in_o italian_a cocomero_n saluatico_n in_o spanish_a cogumbrillo_n amargo_fw-la in_o english_a wild_a cucumber_n spirt_v cucumber_n and_o touch_v i_o not_o in_o french_a concombre_n sauvage_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a cucumber_n root_n and_o their_o rind_n as_o they_o be_v bitter_a in_o taste_n so_o they_o be_v likewise_o hot_a and_o cleanse_v the_o juice_n be_v hot_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n as_o galen_n witness_v and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o cleanse_v and_o waste_v away_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n call_v 〈◊〉_d do_v purge_v forth_o choler_n phlegm_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o that_o with_o force_n and_o not_o only_o by_o siege_n but_o sometime_o also_o by_o vomit_n the_o quantity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v at_o one_o time_n be_v from_o five_o grain_n to_o ten_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a the_o juice_n dry_v or_o harden_v and_o the_o quantity_n of_o half_a a_o scruple_n take_v drive_v forth_o by_o siege_n gross_a phlegm_n choleric_a humour_n and_o prevail_v mighty_o against_o the_o dropsy_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n the_o same_o draw_v up_o into_o the_o nostril_n mix_v with_o a_o little_a milk_n take_v away_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o eye_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o root_n do_v also_o purge_v phlegm_n choleric_a and_o waterish_a humour_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n but_o not_o of_o such_o force_n as_o elaterium_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o make_v whereof_o i_o commend_v to_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a apothecary_n among_o which_o number_n 〈◊〉r._n william_n wright_n in_o 〈◊〉_d bury_v my_o love_a friend_n have_v take_v more_o pain_n in_o curious_a compose_n of_o it_o and_o have_v more_o exact_o perform_v the_o same_o than_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o that_o i_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o chap._n 342._o of_o citrull_n cucumber_n 1_o citrullus_n officinarum_fw-la citrull_n cucumber_n ‡_o 2_o citrullus_n minor_fw-la small_a citrull_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o citrull_n cucumber_n have_v many_o long_a flexible_a and_o tender_a stalk_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n branch_v like_o unto_o the_o vine_n set_v with_o certain_a great_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v and_o very_o much_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o long_o clasp_v tendrel_n and_o also_o tender_a footstalke_n on_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v somewhat_o round_o streaked_a or_o rib_v with_o certain_a deep_a furrow_n alongst_o the_o same_o of_o a_o green_a colour_n above_o and_o underneath_o on_o that_o side_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n something_o white_a the_o outward_a skin_n whereof_o be_v very_o smooth_a the_o meat_n within_o be_v indifferent_a hard_a more_o like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o pompion_n than_o of_o the_o cucumber_n or_o musk_n melon_n the_o pulp_n wherein_o the_o seed_n lie_v be_v spongy_a and_o of_o a_o slimy_a substance_n the_o seed_n be_v long_o flat_a and_o great_a than_o those_o of_o the_o cucumber_n the_o shell_n or_o outward_a bark_n be_v blackish_a sometime_o of_o a_o overworn_a red_a colour_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o citrull_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o rot_v or_o putrify_v as_o do_v the_o melon_n which_o be_v gather_v in_o a_o fair_a dry_a day_n may_v be_v keep_v a_o long_a time_n especial_o be_v cover_v in_o a_o heap_n of_o wheat_n as_o matthiolus_n say_v but_o according_a to_o my_o practice_n you_o may_v keep_v they_o much_o long_o and_o better_o in_o a_o heap_n of_o dry_a sand_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o citrull_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a save_v that_o it_o be_v altogether_o lesser_a and_o the_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a wherein_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o citrull_n prosper_v best_a in_o hot_a region_n as_o in_o sicilia_n apulia_n calabria_n and_o syria_n about_o aleppo_n and_o tripoli_n we_o have_v many_o time_n sow_v the_o seed_n and_o diligent_o observe_v the_o order_n prescribe_v in_o plant_v of_o cucumber_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v it_o anguria_n in_o shop_n citrullus_n and_o cucumus_n citrullus_n in_o english_a citrul_n and_o cucumber_v citrul_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o semen_n citrulli_n or_o citrull_n seed_n but_o be_v cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o the_o citron_n then_o be_v the_o common_a cucumber_n proper_o cucumis_fw-la citrullus_n which_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o to_o be_v contrary_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o meat_n or_o pulp_n of_o cucumer_n citrull_n which_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o bark_n be_v eat_v raw_a but_o more_o common_o boil_v it_o yield_v to_o the_o body_n little_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o cold_a it_o engender_v a_o waterish_a blood_n mitigate_v the_o extremity_n of_o heat_n of_o the_o inner_a part_n and_o temper_v the_o sharpness_n and_o fervent_a heat_n of_o choler_n be_v raw_a and_o hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n it_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o ague_n and_o quench_v thirst_n the_o seed_n be_v of_o the_o like_a faculty_n with_o those_o of_o cucumber_n chap._n 343._o of_o the_o wild_a citrull_n call_v colocynthis_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o coloquintida_n have_v be_v take_v of_o many_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o the_o wild_a gourd_n it_o lie_v along_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v the_o cucumber_n and_o melon_n come_v near_o of_o all_o to_o that_o which_o in_o those_o day_n of_o some_o herbarist_n be_v call_v citrull_n cucumber_v it_o bring_v forth_o upon_o his_o long_a branch_n small_a crooked_a tendrel_n like_o the_o vine_n and_o also_o very_o great_a broad_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n then_o come_v the_o fruit_n round_o as_o a_o bowl_n cover_v with_o a_o thin_a rind_n of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a which_o when_o it_o be_v peel_v or_o pare_v off_o the_o white_a pulp_n or_o spongy_a substance_n appear_v full_a of_o seed_n of_o a_o white_a or_o else_o a_o overworn_a brown_a colour_n the_o fruit_n so_o pare_v or_o peel_v be_v dry_v for_o medicine_n the_o which_o be_v most_o extreme_a bitter_a and_o likewise_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n itself_o in_o all_o his_o part_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o coloquintida_n have_v likewise_o many_o long_a branch_n and_o clasp_a tendrel_n
thin_a and_o waterish_a and_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o putrify_v in_o the_o stomach_n their_o nourishment_n be_v naught_o the_o distil_a water_n drink_v with_o white_a wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o heart_n reviue_v the_o spirit_n and_o make_v the_o heart_n merry_a the_o distil_a water_n be_v report_v to_o scour_v the_o face_n to_o take_v away_o spot_n and_o to_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a and_o be_v likewise_o drink_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n the_o leaf_n be_v good_a to_o be_v put_v into_o lotion_n or_o wash_a water_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o privy_a part_n the_o ripe_a strawberry_n quench_v thirst_n cool_a heat_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n take_v away_o if_o they_o be_v often_o use_v the_o redness_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o face_n chap._n 387._o of_o angelica_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a kind_n of_o angelica_n the_o garden_n angelica_n that_o of_o the_o water_n and_o a_o three_o sort_n wild_a grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 1_o angelica_n satina_fw-la garden_n angelica_n 2_o angelica_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a angelica_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o concern_v this_o plant_n angelica_n there_o have_v be_v heretofore_o some_o contention_n and_o controversy_n cordus_n call_v it_o smyrnium_n some_o late_a writer_n costus_n niger_n but_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n the_o controversy_n be_v soon_o decide_v since_o it_o and_o no_o other_o do_v assure_o retain_v the_o name_n angelica_n it_o have_v great_a broad_a leaf_n divide_v again_o into_o other_o leaf_n which_o be_v indent_v or_o snipt_a about_o much_o like_a to_o the_o uppermost_a leaf_n of_o sphondylium_fw-la but_o low_a tender_a green_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a savour_n among_o which_o leaf_n spring_v up_o the_o stalk_n very_o great_a thick_a and_o hollow_a six_o or_o seven_o soot_n high_a joint_a or_o kneed_a from_o which_o joint_n proceed_v other_o arm_n or_o branch_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v tuft_n of_o whitish_a flower_n like_o fennell_n or_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a great_a and_o oilous_a out_o of_o which_o issue_v if_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v a_o oily_a liquor_n the_o whole_a plant_n as_o well_o leave_v stalk_n as_o root_n be_v of_o a_o reasonable_a pleasant_a savour_n not_o much_o unlike_a petroleum_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o true_a angelica_n find_v in_o our_o english_a garden_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o root_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o fragrant_a and_o of_o a_o more_o aromatic_a savour_n and_o the_o leaf_n next_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o purplish_a red_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n lesser_a ‡_o 3_o archangelica_n great_a wild_a angelica_n 2_o the_o wild_a angelica_n which_o seldom_o grow_v in_o garden_n but_o be_v find_v to_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o water_n soaken_a ground_n and_o cold_a moist_a meadow_n be_v like_a to_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v not_o so_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a they_o be_v also_o black_a and_o narrow_a the_o stalk_n be_v much_o slenderer_n and_o short_a and_o the_o flower_n white_a the_o root_n much_o small_a and_o have_v more_o threddy_o string_n appendant_a thereunto_o and_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a of_o savour_n by_o a_o great_a deal_n 3_o matthiolus_n and_o gesner_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o another_o kind_n of_o angelica_n but_o we_o be_v very_o slender_o instruct_v by_o their_o insufficient_a description_n notwithstanding_o for_o our_o better_a knowledge_n and_o more_o certain_a assurance_n i_o must_v needs_o record_v that_o which_o my_o friend_n mr._n bredwell_n relate_v to_o i_o concern_v his_o sight_n thereof_o who_o find_v this_o plant_n grow_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o compass_v the_o house_n of_o mr._n monk_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o juer_n two_o mile_n from_o colbrook_n and_o since_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o same_o in_o low_a fenny_a and_o marshy_a place_n of_o essex_n about_o harwich_n this_o plant_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o garden_n angelica_n but_o small_a and_o few_o in_o number_n set_v upon_o one_o rib_n a_o great_a stalk_n gross_a and_o thick_a who_o joint_n and_o that_o small_a rib_n whereon_o the_o leaf_n grow_v be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n have_v many_o long_a branch_n come_v forth_o of_o a_o husk_n or_o case_n such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n parsnep_v the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n and_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o 〈◊〉_d fashion_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o succeed_v broad_a long_o and_o thick_a seed_n long_o and_o thick_a than_o garden_n angelica_n the_o root_n be_v great_a thick_a white_a of_o little_a savour_n with_o some_o string_n appendant_a thereto_o ‡_o this_o of_o our_o author_n description_n seem_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o archangelica_n of_o lobel_n dodonaeus_n and_o clusius_n wherefore_o i_o have_v put_v their_o figure_n to_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v very_o common_a in_o our_o english_a garden_n in_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v wild_a without_o plant_v as_o in_o norway_n and_o in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o north_n call_v island_n where_o it_o grow_v very_o high_a it_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o bark_n be_v peel_v off_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o island_n who_o be_v sometime_o compel_v to_o eat_v hereof_o for_o want_n of_o other_o food_n and_o they_o report_v that_o it_o have_v a_o good_a and_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o they_o that_o be_v hungry_a it_o grow_v likewise_o in_o diverse_a mountain_n of_o germany_n and_o especial_o of_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o july_n and_o august_n who_o root_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v perish_v after_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a yet_o have_v i_o with_o often_o cut_v the_o plant_n keep_v it_o from_o seed_v by_o which_o mean_v the_o root_n and_o plant_n have_v continue_v sundry_a year_n together_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a age_n angelica_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d brustwurtz_n or_o des_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v spiritus_fw-la sancti_fw-la radix_fw-la the_o root_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o witness_v leonhartus_fw-la fuchsius_n in_o low-dutch_a angeliika_fw-mi in_o french_a angelic_a in_o english_a also_o angelica_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n for_o if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o theophrastus_n at_o large_a have_v write_v concern_v silphium_n or_o laserpitium_n in_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o plant_n it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v answerable_a thereunto_o but_o whether_o wild_a angelica_n be_v that_o which_o theophrastus_n call_v magydaris_n that_o be_v to_o say_v another_o kind_n of_o laserpitium_n we_o leave_v to_o be_v examine_v and_o consider_v of_o by_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o london_n college_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n angelica_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n therefore_o it_o open_v attenuate_v or_o make_v thin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o procure_v sweat_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o garden_n angelica_n be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n against_o poison_n and_o against_o the_o plague_n and_o all_o infection_n take_v by_o evil_a and_o corrupt_a air_n if_o you_o do_v but_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o the_o root_n and_o hold_v it_o in_o your_o mouth_n or_o chew_v the_o same_o between_o your_o tooth_n it_o do_v most_o certain_o drive_v away_o the_o pestilential_a air_n yea_o although_o that_o corrupt_a air_n have_v possess_v the_o hart_n yet_o it_o drive_v it_o out_o again_o by_o urine_n and_o sweat_n as_o rue_v and_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a antipharmaca_n do_v angelica_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o poison_n it_o cure_v pestilent_a disease_n if_o it_o by_o use_v in_o season_n a_o dram_n weight_n of_o the_o powder_n hereof_o be_v give_v with_o thin_a wine_n or_o if_o the_o fever_n be_v vehement_a with_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o 〈◊〉_d benedictus_n or_o of_o tormentill_n and_o with_o a_o little_a vinegar_n and_o by_o itself_o also_o or_o with_o treacle_n of_o viper_n add_v it_o open_v the_o liver_n and_o spleen_n draw_v down_o the_o term_n drive_v out_o or_o expel_v the_o secondine_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n make_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o cold_a shiver_a of_o ague_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o root_n be_v available_a against_o witchcraft_n and_o enchantment_n if_o a_o man_n carry_v the_o same_o about_o they_o as_o fuchsius_n say_v it_o attenuate_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o root_n be_v use_v green_a and_o while_o it_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n help_v they_o that_o be_v asthmaticke_n dissolve_v and_o expectorate_n the_o stuff_n therein_o by_o cut_v off_o and_o cleanse_v the_o part_n affect_v
very_a small_a cheive_n with_o purple_a top_n the_o whole_a flower_n not_o much_o exceed_v the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pin_n head_n which_o be_v pass_v there_o come_v up_o in_o the_o place_n of_o every_o flower_n two_o small_a gray_a crooked_a streaked_a seed_n like_o parsley_n seed_n but_o big_a in_o taste_n hot_a and_o aromatical_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o whitish_a with_o many_o thread_n not_o so_o big_a as_o parsley_n root_v it_o begin_v to_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n &_o so_o continue_v flower_a a_o long_a time_n part_n of_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o some_o scarce_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n mean_v while_o some_o fall_v whereby_o it_o renew_v itself_o and_o grow_v with_o flourish_v green_a leave_v all_o the_o winter_n i_o take_v the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o this_o herb_n the_o year_n 〈◊〉_d but_o observe_v it_o long_o before_o not_o know_v any_o name_n for_o it_o first_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o 〈◊〉_d call_v it_o sium_n terrestre_fw-fr and_o sium_fw-la segetum_fw-la &_o agrorum_fw-la afterward_o upon_o sight_n of_o selinum_n peregrinum_fw-la primum_fw-la clusii_n which_o in_o some_o respect_n resemble_v this_o herb_n i_o name_v it_o selinum_n sij_n folijs_fw-la yet_o want_v a_o english_a name_n at_o length_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 1625._o i_o see_v mistress_n ursula_n leigh_n than_o servant_n to_o mistress_n bilson_n of_o mapledurham_n in_o hampshire_n and_o now_o 5._o marcij_n 1632._o wife_n to_o master_n william_n mooring_n schoolmaster_n of_o petersfield_n a_o town_n near_o the_o say_v mapledurham_n gather_v it_o in_o the_o wheat_n ersh_n about_o mapledurham_n aforesaid_a where_o in_o such_o like_a ground_n it_o still_o grow_v especial_o in_o clay_n ground_n who_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v call_v honewort_n and_o that_o her_o mother_n mistress_n charity_n leigh_n late_a of_o brading_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n decease_v teach_v she_o to_o use_v it_o after_o the_o manner_n here_o express_v 〈◊〉_d a_o swell_a which_o she_o have_v in_o her_o left_a cheek_n which_o for_o many_o year_n will_v once_o a_o year_n at_o the_o least_o arise_v there_o and_o swell_v with_o great_a heat_n redness_n and_o itch_a until_o by_o the_o use_n of_o this_o herb_n it_o be_v perfect_o cure_v and_o rise_v no_o more_o nor_o swell_v be_v now_o 5._o martij_fw-la 1632_o about_o twenty_o year_n since_o only_o the_o scar_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n this_o swell_v her_o mother_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hone_n but_o ask_v whether_o such_o tumour_n werein_o the_o say_a isle_n usual_o call_v hones_n she_o can_v not_o tell_v by_o reason_n she_o be_v bring_v from_o brading_n aforesaid_a young_a and_o not_o be_v above_o twelve_o year_n old_a when_o 〈◊〉_d use_v this_o medicine_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n take_v one_o handful_n of_o the_o green_a leaf_n of_o this_o honewort_n and_o stamp_v they_o put_v to_o it_o about_o half_a a_o pint_n or_o more_o of_o 〈◊〉_d strain_v it_o and_o drink_v it_o and_o so_o continue_v to_o drink_v the_o like_a quantity_n every_o morning_n fast_v till_o the_o swell_a do_v abate_v which_o with_o or_o in_o she_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o week_n at_o the_o most_o august_n 18._o 1620._o john_n goody_a ‡_o chap._n 401._o of_o alexander_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o leaf_n of_o alexander_n be_v cu_z t_o into_o many_o parcel_n like_o those_o of_o smallage_n but_o they_o be_v much_o great_a and_o broad_a smooth_v also_o and_o of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v thick_a oftentimes_o a_o cubit_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v thick_a long_o black_a something_o bitter_a and_o of_o a_o aromatical_a or_o spicy_a smell_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a black_a without_o white_z within_z like_v to_o a_o little_a radish_n and_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v out_o of_o which_o be_v break_v or_o cut_v there_o issue_v forth_o a_o juice_n that_o quick_o wax_v thick_a have_v in_o it_o a_o sharp_a bitterness_n like_v in_o taste_n unto_o myrrh_n which_o thing_n also_o theophrastus_n have_v note_v there_o issue_v out_o of_o it_o say_v he_o a_o juice_n like_o myrrh_n chapter_n hipposclinum_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o place_n alexander_n or_o great_a parsley_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n wax_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a of_o the_o greatness_n wherein_o it_o excel_v the_o other_o parsleyes_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o horse_n parsley_n of_o gaza_n equapium_n it_o be_v also_o name_v olus_n alrum_fw-la or_o the_o black_a pot-herbe_n and_o of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d apium_n or_o wild_a parsley_n of_o galen_n and_o certain_a other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o reason_n of_o the_o juice_n that_o issue_v forth_o thereof_o that_o be_v as_o we_o have_v say_v like_a unto_o myrrh_n which_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o another_o smyrnium_n of_o mount_v a_o man_n of_o which_o we_o do_v write_v in_o the_o 404._o chapter_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o petroselinum_n macedonicum_fw-la other_o petroselinum_n alexandrinum_n the_o german_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o low-country-man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a perexil_a macedonico_n the_o french_a and_o englishman_n alexandre_n alexander_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o seed_n &_o root_n of_o alexander_n be_v no_o less_o hot_a and_o dry_a than_o be_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n parsley_n they_o cleanse_v and_o make_v thin_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n be_v boil_v and_o eat_v and_o dress_v alone_o by_o themselves_o or_o with_o fish_n that_o they_o be_v preserve_v raw_a in_o pickle_n that_o the_o root_n eat_v both_o raw_a and_o sod_a be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n the_o root_n hereof_o be_v also_o in_o our_o age_n serve_v to_o the_o table_n raw_a for_o a_o salad_n herb_n the_o seed_n bring_v down_o the_o flower_n expel_v the_o secondine_n break_v and_o consume_v wind_n provoke_v urine_n and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o straingury_n the_o decoction_n also_o of_o the_o root_n do_v the_o same_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v make_v with_o wine_n chap._n 402._o of_o wild_a parsley_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o be_v like_a to_o the_o kind_n of_o parsleyes_n in_o the_o sundry_a cut_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o the_o bigness_n for_o they_o be_v broad_a and_o cut_v into_o diverse_a parcel_n the_o stalk_n be_v round_o chamfer_v set_v with_o certain_a joint_n hollow_a within_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o high_o two_o or_o three_o come_v forth_o together_o out_o of_o one_o root_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a part_n many_o time_n of_o a_o darke-reddish_a colour_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a and_o grow_v upon_o spokie_a tuft_n the_o seed_n be_v round_o flat_a like_o that_o of_o dill_n the_o root_n be_v white_a within_o and_o divide_v into_o many_o branch_n and_o string_n this_o plant_n in_o what_o part_n soever_o it_o be_v cut_v or_o break_v yield_v forth_o a_o milky_a juice_n you_o apium_n syluestre_fw-fr sive_fw-la thisselium_fw-la wild_a parsley_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v find_v by_o pond_n side_n in_o moist_a and_o dankish_a place_n in_o ditch_n also_o have_v in_o they_o stand_v water_n and_o oftentimes_o by_o old_a stock_n of_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v this_o plant_n grow_v wild_a with_o us._n ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o bring_v forth_o seed_n in_o june_n and_o july_n ¶_o the_o nature_n the_o shop_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v miscall_v it_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o use_v it_o for_o the_o right_a mew_n or_o spiknel_n wort_n the_o german_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d valerius_n cordus_n olsenichium_n diverse_a in_o the_o low-countries_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a apium_n syluestre_fw-fr or_o wild_a parsley_n and_o some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v hydroselinon_n or_o apium_n aquatile_a water_n parsley_n and_o oftentimes_o be_v it_o name_v as_o we_o have_v already_o write_v eleoselinum_fw-la and_o sium_n it_o may_v be_v more_o right_o term_v in_o latin_a apium_n sylucstre_fw-fr and_o in_o english_a wild_a parsley_n dioscorides_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o wild_a parsley_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o daucus_n or_o wild_a carrot_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o seven_o book_n where_o he_o make_v the_o parsleyes_n to_o differ_v both_o in_o leaf_n and_o stalk_n and_o show_v that_o some_o have_v white_a stalk_n other_o purple_a or_o else_o of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o that_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a wild_a parsley_n for_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o have_v the_o purple_a stalk_n and_o the_o stalk_n of_o diverse_a colour_n
obscurity_n and_o darkness_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n 421._o of_o burnet_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d garden_n burnet_n 2_o pimpinella_n syluestris_fw-la wild_a burnet_n ¶_o the_o kind_n burnet_n of_o which_o we_o will_v entreat_v do_v differ_v from_o pimpinella_n which_o be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o burnet_n be_v lesser_a for_o the_o most_o part_n 〈◊〉_d in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o grow_v in_o barren_a field_n where_o it_o be_v much_o small_a the_o other_o great_a be_v 〈◊〉_d wild_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o garden_n bumet_n have_v long_a leaf_n make_v up_o together_o of_o a_o great_a many_o upon_o one_o stem_n every_o one_o whereof_o be_v something_o round_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d among_o these_o rise_v a_o stalk_n that_o be_v not_o altogether_o without_o leaf_n something_o chamser_v upon_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v little_a round_a head_n or_o knappe_z which_o bring_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d purple_a colour_n and_o after_o they_o corner_a seed_n which_o be_v thrust_v up_o together_o the_o root_n be_v long_o the_o whole_a plant_n do_v smell_v something_o like_o a_o melon_n or_o cucumber_v 2_o wild_a burnet_n be_v great_a in_o all_o part_n it_o have_v wide_a and_o big_a leaf_n than_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o stalk_n be_v long_o sometime_o two_o cubit_n high_a the_o knappe_z be_v great_a of_o a_o dark_a purple_a colour_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v likewise_o corner_a and_o great_a the_o root_n long_o but_o this_o burnet_n have_v no_o pleasant_a smell_n at_o all_o ‡_o 3_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o some_o garden_n another_o of_o this_o kind_n with_o very_o large_a leaf_n stalk_n and_o head_n for_o the_o head_n be_v some_o inch_n and_o half_a long_a yet_o but_o slender_a consider_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o flower_n as_o i_o remember_v be_v of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n in_o other_o respect_v it_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n it_o may_v fit_o be_v call_v pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la hortensis_fw-la maxima_fw-la great_a garden_n 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o small_a pimpinell_n be_v common_o plant_v in_o garden_n notwithstanding_o it_o do_v grow_v wild_a upon_o many_o barren_a heath_n and_o pasture_n the_o great_a wild_a burnet_n grow_v as_o mr._n light_n say_v in_o dry_a meadow_n about_o viluord_a and_o myself_o have_v find_v it_o grow_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o a_o causey_n which_o cross_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o field_n whereof_o the_o one_o part_n be_v carable_a ground_n and_o the_o other_o part_n meadow_n lie_v between_o paddington_n and_o lysson_n 〈◊〉_d near_o unto_o london_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n 〈◊〉_d june_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o late_a herbarist_n do_v call_v burnet_n pimpinella_n sanguisorba_fw-la that_o it_o may_v differ_v from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d gesner_n have_v rather_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o smell_n of_o melon_n or_o pompious_a to_o which_o it_o be_v like_a as_o we_o have_v say_v of_o other_o it_o be_v name_v pimpinella_n or_o bipennyla_n of_o most_o man_n solbastrella_n in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a pimpennelle_n 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a burnet_n it_o agree_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o dioscorides_n his_o second_o ironwoort_n the_o leaf_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o lesser_a sort_n which_o we_o have_v write_v to_o consist_v of_o many_o nick_n in_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o very_a same_o which_o pliny_n in_o his_o 24_o book_n chapter_n 17._o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v name_v in_o persia_n sissitiepteris_n because_o it_o make_v they_o merry_a he_o also_o call_v the_o same_o protomedia_n and_o casigneta_n and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d for_o that_o it_o do_v 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o wine_n to_o which_o also_o this_o pimpinella_n as_o we_o have_v say_v do_v give_v 〈◊〉_d pleasant_a send_v neither_o be_v that_o repugnant_a that_o pliny_n in_o another_o place_n have_v write_v de_fw-fr sideritibus_fw-la of_o the_o ironwoorts_a for_o it_o osten_v fall_v out_o that_o he_o intreat_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n in_o diverse_a place_n under_o diverse_a name_n which_o thing_n then_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o when_o the_o writer_n themselves_o do_v not_o well_o know_v the_o plant_n as_o that_o pliny_n do_v not_o well_o know_v sideritis_fw-la or_o ironwoort_n it_o be_v even_o thereby_o manife_a because_o he_o set_v not_o down_o his_o own_o opinion_n hereof_o but_o other_o man_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n burnet_n beside_o the_o dry_n and_o bind_v faculty_n that_o it_o have_v do_v likewise_o mean_o cool_v and_o the_o lesser_a burnet_n have_v likewise_o with_o all_o a_o certain_a superficial_a sleight_n and_o temperate_a send_v which_o when_o it_o be_v put_v into_o the_o wine_n it_o do_v leave_v behind_o it_o this_o be_v not_o in_o the_o dry_a herb_n in_o the_o juice_n nor_o in_o the_o decoction_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n burnet_n be_v a_o singular_a good_a herb_n for_o wound_n which_o thing_n dioscorides_n do_v attribute_n to_o his_o second_o ironwoort_n and_o commend_v of_o a_o number_n it_o staunch_v bleed_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v name_v sanguisorba_n as_o well_o inward_o take_v as_o outward_o apply_v either_o the_o juice_n be_v give_v or_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o powder_n of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v outward_o apply_v or_o else_o put_v among_o other_o external_a medicine_n it_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a it_o be_v also_o most_o effectual_a to_o stop_v the_o monthly_a course_n the_o lesser_a 〈◊〉_d be_v pleasant_a to_o be_v eat_v in_o salad_n in_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o make_v the_o heart_n 〈◊〉_d and_o glad_a as_o also_o be_v put_v into_o wine_n to_o which_o it_o yield_v a_o certain_a grace_n in_o the_o drink_n the_o decoction_n of_o pimpinell_n drunken_a cure_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n the_o herb_n and_o seed_n make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n wherein_o iron_n have_v be_v quench_v do_v the_o like_a the_o leaf_n of_o pimpinell_n be_v very_o good_a to_o heal_v wound_n and_o be_v receive_v in_o drink_n that_o be_v make_v for_o inward_a wound_n the_o leaf_n of_o burnet_n steep_v in_o winc_fw-la and_o drunken_a comfort_v the_o heart_n and_o make_v it_o merry_a and_o be_v good_a against_o the_o tremble_a and_o shake_v thereof_o chap._n 422._o of_o english_a saxifrage_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o saxifrage_n our_o english_a woman_n physician_n have_v in_o great_a use_n and_o be_v familiar_o know_v unto_o they_o vouchsafe_v that_o name_n unto_o it_o of_o his_o virtue_n against_o the_o stone_n it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennel_n but_o thick_a and_o broad_a very_o like_a unto_o seseli_fw-la pratense_n monspeliensium_fw-la which_o addition_n pena_n have_v bestow_v upon_o this_o our_o english_a saxifrage_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n of_o a_o cubit_n high_a or_o more_o bear_v at_o the_o top_n spokie_a rundle_n beset_v with_o whitish_a yellow_a flower_n the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thick_a black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o of_o a_o good_a savour_n chapter_n 1_o saxifraga_n anglicana_n fancy_n seseli_fw-la pratensis_fw-la english_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la clusq_fw-la austrian_a saxifrage_n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o plant_v not_o much_o different_a from_o this_o our_o common_a saxifrage_n and_o call_v it_o saxifraga_n pannonica_fw-la which_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v the_o leau_n say_v he_o be_v much_o 〈◊〉_d than_o those_o of_o hogs-fennell_n and_o somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o fumitorie_a the_o stalk_n be_v some_o soot_n high_a slender_a have_v some_o few_o small_a leaf_n and_o at_o the_o top_n carry_v a_o umbel_n of_o white_a flower_n the_o root_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o that_o of_o hogs-fennel_n but_o short_a and_o more_o acride_v it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o top_n thereof_o whence_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n come_v forth_o it_o grow_v upon_o some_o hill_n in_o hungary_n and_o au_n stria_fw-la and_o flower_n in_o july_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n saxifrage_n grow_v in_o most_o field_n and_o meadow_n every_o where_o through_o out_o this_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n be_v call_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n stonebreake_a or_o english_a saxifrage_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lobel_n call_v it_o by_o this_o name_n saxifraga_n anglicana_n for_o that_o it_o grow_v more_o plentiful_o in_o england_n than_o in_o any_o other_o country_n ¶_o the_o nature_n stonebreake_a be_v hot_a
their_o name_n have_v be_v touch_v in_o their_o title_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o have_v be_v set_v down_o by_o any_o author_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cumin_n notwithstanding_o i_o can_v read_v in_o any_o author_n of_o their_o use_n in_o physic_n chap._n 434._o of_o flixweed_n 1_o sophia_n chirurgorum_n flixweed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o flixweed_n have_v round_a and_o hard_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n &_o a_o half_a high_a whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v most_o fine_o cut_v and_o divide_v into_o in_o numerable_a fine_a iag_n like_o those_o of_o the_o sea_n wormwood_n call_v seriphium_fw-la or_o absinthium_fw-la tenuisolium_fw-la but_o much_o fine_a and_o small_a draw_v near_o unto_o the_o small_a leaf_n of_o coriander_n of_o a_o overworn_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v alongst_o the_o top_n of_o the_o spriggie_a branch_n of_o a_o dark_a yellow_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o small_a red_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v long_o straight_o and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o sort_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v broad_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n notwithstanding_o in_o my_o opinion_n tabernamontanus_fw-la find_v this_o second_o fort_n grow_v in_o some_o fertile_a place_n whereby_o the_o leaf_n do_v grow_v broad_a and_o great_a which_o move_v he_o to_o make_v of_o this_o a_o second_o sort_n whereas_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v both_o but_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n ¶_o the_o place_n this_o flixeweede_n grow_v in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n almost_o every_o where_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o old_a building_n by_o high_a way_n and_o in_o filthy_a obscure_a base_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v and_o see_v from_o june_n to_o the_o end_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n flixweed_n be_v call_v thalietrum_n and_o of_o some_o thalictrum_n but_o unproper_o for_o thalictrum_n belong_v to_o english_a rhubarb_n the_o paracelsian_n do_v vaunt_v and_o brag_v very_o much_o of_o a_o herb_n call_v sophia_n add_v thereto_o the_o surname_n paracelsi_n wherewith_o they_o imagine_v to_o do_v wonder_n whether_o this_o be_v the_o same_o plant_v it_o be_v disputable_a the_o controversy_n not_o as_o yet_o decide_v nevertheless_o we_o must_v be_v content_a to_o accept_v of_o this_o for_o the_o true_a sophia_n until_o some_o disciple_n or_o other_o of_o his_o do_v thew_v or_o set_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o their_o master_n paracelsus_n do_v such_o great_a matter_n in_o english_a we_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o faculty_n against_o the_o flix_a ¶_o the_o temperature_n sophia_n dry_v without_o any_o manifest_a sharpness_n or_o heat_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o sophia_n or_o flixweed_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o smith_n water_n stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o lask_z and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n the_o herb_n bruise_v or_o put_v into_o unguent_n close_v and_o heal_v ulcer_n or_o old_a sore_n and_o wound_n as_o paracelsus_n say_v and_o that_o because_o it_o dry_v without_o 〈◊〉_d or_o sharpness_n chap._n 435._o of_o the_o great_a celandine_n or_o swallow-woort_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a celandine_n have_v a_o tender_a brittle_a stalk_n round_o hairy_a and_o full_a of_o branch_n each_o whereof_o have_v diverse_a knee_n or_o knotty_a joint_n set_v with_o leaf_n not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o columbine_n but_o tender_a and_o deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a of_o a_o grayish_a green_a under_o and_o green_a on_o the_o other_o side_n tend_v to_o blueness_n the_o flower_n do_v grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o gold_n yellow_a colour_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o wallfloure_n after_o which_o come_v long_a cod_n full_a of_o bleak_a or_o pale_a seed_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a smell_n nothing_o pleasant_a and_o yield_v a_o thick_a juice_n of_o a_o milky_a substance_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o knobbie_n with_o some_o thread_n annex_v thereto_o which_o be_v break_v or_o bruise_v yield_v a_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n 1_o chelidoniummaius_n great_a celandine_n ‡_o 2_o chelidonium_n majus_fw-la folio_fw-la magis_fw-la dissecto_fw-la great_a celandine_n with_o more_o cut_n leave_v ‡_o 2_o this_o other_o do_v not_o in_o form_n and_o magnitude_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a but_o in_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v fine_o cut_v and_o jagged_a and_o somewhat_o in_o their_o shape_n resemble_v a_o oaken_a lease_n the_o flower_n also_o be_v a_o little_a jagged_a or_o cut_v about_o the_o edge_n and_o in_o these_o two_o particular_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d difference_n clusius_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la lacintato_fw-la flore_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quernis_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v in_o untilled_a place_n by_o common_a way_n side_n among_o brier_n and_o bramble_n about_o old_a wall_n and_o in_o the_o shade_n rather_o than_o in_o the_o sun_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v green_a all_o the_o year_n it_o flour_v from_o april_n to_o a_o good_a part_n of_o summer_n the_o cod_n be_v perfect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la and_o hirundinaria_fw-la maior_fw-la among_o the_o apothecary_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a miscall_v it_o by_o the_o name_n celidonium_n it_o be_v name_v in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o spanish_a celiduhenha_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr las_fw-fr golundrinhas_o in_o high_a dutch_a grosz_n 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d gouwe_n in_o french_a esclere_n or_o esclayre_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a celandine_n or_o great_a celandine_n swallow-woort_n and_o tetterwoort_n it_o be_v call_v celandine_n not_o because_o it_o then_o first_o spring_v at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o swallow_n or_o die_v when_o they_o go_v away_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o may_v be_v find_v all_o the_o year_n but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hold_v opinion_n that_o with_o this_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v sight_n to_o their_o young_a one_o when_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d out_o the_o which_o thing_n be_v vain_a and_o false_a for_o cornelius_n 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o six_o book_n do_v witness_v that_o when_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o eye_n of_o diverse_a young_a bird_n be_v put_v forth_o by_o some_o outward_a mean_n it_o will_v 〈◊〉_d a_o time_n be_v restore_v of_o itself_o and_o soon_o of_o all_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o swallow_n whereupon_o as_o the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o the_o tale_n or_o fable_n grow_v how_o through_o a_o herb_n the_o dam_n restore_v that_o thing_n which_o 〈◊〉_d of_o itself_o the_o very_a same_o do_v aristotle_n allege_v in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o live_v creature_n the_o eye_n of_o swallow_n say_v he_o that_o be_v not_o fledge_a if_o a_o man_n do_v prick_v they_o out_o do_v grow_v again_o and_o afterward_o do_v perfect_o recover_v their_o sight_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o great_a celandine_n be_v manifest_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o that_o in_o the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d and_o withal_o 〈◊〉_d and_o cleanse_v effectual_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n be_v good_a to_o sharpen_v the_o sight_n for_o it_o cleanse_v and_o consume_v away_o slimy_a thing_n that_o cleave_v about_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o hinder_v the_o sight_n and_o especial_o be_v boil_v with_o honey_n in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n as_o dioscorides_n teach_v the_o root_n cure_v the_o yellow_a jaundice_n which_o come_v of_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o gall_n especial_o when_o there_o be_v no_o ague_n adjoin_v with_o it_o for_o it_o open_v and_o deliver_v the_o gall_n and_o liver_n from_o stop_n the_o root_n be_v chew_v be_v report_v to_o be_v good_a against_o the_o toothache_n the_o juice_n must_v be_v draw_v forth_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o sun_n say_v 〈◊〉_d the_o root_n of_o celandine_n boil_v with_o aniseed_n in_o white_a wine_n open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o cure_v the_o jaundice_n very_o safe_o as_o have_v be_v often_o prove_v the_o root_n cut_v in_o small_a piece_n be_v good_a to_o be_v give_v unto_o hawk_n against_o sundry_a disease_n whereunto_o they_o be_v subject_a as_o worm_n craie_v and_o such_o like_a ‡_o i_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v say_v clusius_n that_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o great_a celandine_n drop_v into_o small_a green_a wound_n of_o what_o sort_n soever_o wonderful_o cure_v they_o ‡_o chap._n 436._o of_o coxcomb_n or_o yellow_a rattle_n ¶_o the_o description_n crista_n galli_n or_o crista_n gallinacea_n have_v a_o straight_a upright_o stalk_v set_v about_o with_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d snipt_a round_n about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n
like_o cluster_n button_n but_o if_o they_o have_v more_o diligent_o ponder_v dioscorides_n his_o word_n they_o will_v not_o have_v be_v of_o this_o opinion_n the_o lesser_a sothernwood_n be_v mas_o the_o male_a and_o be_v also_o pliny_n champion_n sothernwood_n in_o latin_a campestre_n the_o three_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v likewise_o the_o female_a and_o be_v common_o call_v sweet_a sothernwood_n because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a send_v than_o the_o rest_n dioscorides_n seem_v to_o call_v this_o kind_n siculum_n sicilian_a sothernwood_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n sothernwood_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o have_v also_o source_n to_o distribute_v and_o to_o rarify_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o top_n flower_n or_o seed_n boil_a and_o stamp_v raw_a with_o water_n and_o drink_v help_v they_o that_o can_v take_v their_o breath_n without_o hold_v their_o neck_n straight_o up_o and_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o cramp_n and_o for_o sinew_n shrink_v and_o draw_v together_o for_o the_o sciatica_n also_o and_o for_o they_o that_o can_v hardly_o make_v water_n and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o bring_v down_o the_o term_n it_o 〈◊〉_d worm_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o deadly_a poison_n also_o it_o help_v against_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpion_n and_o field_n spider_n but_o it_o hurt_v the_o stomach_n stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o oil_n it_o take_v away_o the_o shiver_a cold_a that_o come_v by_o the_o ague_n fit_v and_o it_o heat_v the_o body_n if_o it_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o before_o the_o fit_n do_v come_v if_o it_o be_v poun_v with_o barley_n 〈◊〉_d and_o lay_v to_o push_v it_o take_v they_o away_o it_o be_v good_a for_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o eye_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o a_o roast_a 〈◊〉_d or_o with_o crumb_n of_o bread_n and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n the_o ash_n of_o burn_a sothernwood_n with_o some_o kind_n of_o oil_n that_o be_v of_o thin_a part_n as_o of_o palma_n christi_n radish_n 〈◊〉_d oil_n of_o 〈◊〉_d marierome_n or_o organie_n cure_v the_o pill_n of_o the_o hair_n off_o the_o head_n and_o make_v the_o beard_n to_o grow_v quick_o be_v strew_v about_o the_o bed_n or_o a_o fume_n make_v of_o it_o upon_o hot_a ember_n it_o drive_v away_o serpent_n if_o but_o a_o branch_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o bed_n head_n they_o say_v it_o provoke_v venery_n the_o seed_n of_o sothernwood_n make_v into_o powder_n or_o boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o difficulty_n and_o stop_n of_o urine_n it_o expel_v waste_v consume_v and_o digest_v all_o cold_a humour_n tough_a slime_n and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v usual_o stop_v the_o spleen_n kidney_n and_o bladder_n sothernwood_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o sothernwood_n boil_a in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v soft_a and_o stamp_v with_o barley_n meal_n and_o barrow_n grease_v unto_o the_o form_n of_o a_o plaster_n dissolve_v and_o waste_v all_o cold_a tumour_n and_o swell_n be_v apply_v or_o lay_v thereto_o chap._n 455._o of_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n 1_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n 2_o ambrosia_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o botrys_n have_v sundry_a small_a stem_n a_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a divide_v themselves_o into_o many_o small_a branch_n beset_v with_o small_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o jagged_a very_o much_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o oak_n which_o have_v cause_v our_o english_a woman_n to_o call_v it_o oak_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o upper_a side_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o deep_a green_a and_o somewhat_o rough_a and_o hairy_a but_o underneath_o it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a radish_n or_o purple_a colour_n the_o seedie_a flower_n grow_v cluster_v about_o the_o branch_n like_o the_o young_a cluster_n or_o blowing_n of_o the_o vine_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o the_o whole_a herb_n be_v of_o a_o pleasant_a smell_n and_o savour_n and_o of_o a_o faint_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n die_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a 2_o the_o fragrant_a smell_n that_o this_o kind_n of_o ambrosia_n or_o oak_n of_o cappadocia_n yield_v have_v move_v the_o poet_n to_o suppose_v that_o this_o herb_n be_v meat_n and_o food_n for_o the_o god_n dioscorides_n say_v it_o grow_v three_o 〈◊〉_d high_a in_o my_o garden_n it_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o two_o cubit_n yield_v many_o weak_a crooked_a and_o streak_a branch_n divide_v themselves_o into_o sundry_a other_o small_a branch_n have_v from_o the_o midst_n to_o the_o top_n thereof_o many_o mossy_a yellowish_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_a common_a wormwood_n stand_v one_o before_o another_o in_o good_a order_n and_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v as_o it_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o bran_n or_o a_o mealy_a dust_n the_o flower_n do_v change_v into_o small_a prickly_a corner_a button_n much_o like_a unto_o tribulus_fw-la terrestris_fw-la wherein_o be_v contain_v black_a round_a seed_n not_o unpleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v the_o leaf_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o the_o leaf_n of_o mugwort_n but_o thin_a and_o more_o tender_a all_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v hoary_a and_o yield_v a_o pleasant_a savour_n the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v with_o i_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v bring_v unto_o we_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n especial_o from_o spain_n and_o italy_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o august_n and_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a botrys_n in_o italian_a botri_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d granada_n in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a and_o low-dutch_a pyment_n in_o english_a oak_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o of_o some_o oak_n of_o paradise_n oak_n of_o cappadocia_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a ambrofia_n neither_o have_v it_o any_o other_o know_v name_n pliny_n say_v that_o ambrosia_n be_v a_o wander_a name_n and_o be_v give_v unto_o other_o herb_n for_o botrys_n oak_n of_o jerusalem_n as_o we_o have_v write_v be_v of_o diverse_a also_o call_v ambrosia_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v oak_n of_o cappadocia_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n these_o plant_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o consist_v of_o subtle_a part_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v good_a to_o be_v boil_a in_o wine_n and_o minister_v unto_o such_o as_o have_v their_o breast_n stop_v and_o be_v short_a wind_v and_o can_v easy_o draw_v their_o breath_n for_o they_o cut_v and_o waste_v gross_a humour_n and_o tough_a phlegm_n the_o leaf_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n be_v make_v up_o 〈◊〉_d sugar_n they_o common_o call_v it_o a_o conserve_v it_o give_v a_o pleasant_a taste_n to_o flesh_n that_o be_v sod_v with_o it_o and_o eat_v with_o the_o broth_n it_o be_v dry_v and_o lay_v among_o garment_n not_o only_o to_o make_v they_o smell_v sweet_a but_o also_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n and_o other_o vermin_n which_o thing_n it_o do_v also_o perform_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n 456._o of_o lavender_n cotton_n mofse_n chamaecyparissus_n lavender_n cotton_n ¶_o the_o description_n lavender_n cotton_n bring_v forth_o cluster_v button_n of_o a_o golden_a colour_n and_o of_o a_o sweet_a smell_n and_o be_v often_o use_v in_o garland_n and_o deck_v up_o of_o garden_n and_o house_n it_o have_v a_o woody_a stock_n out_o of_o which_o grow_v forth_o branch_n like_o little_a bough_n slender_a very_o many_o a_o cubit_n long_o set_v about_o with_o little_a leaf_n long_o narrow_a purl_v or_o crumple_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n stand_v up_o flower_n one_o alone_a on_o every_o branch_n make_v up_o with_o short_a thread_n thrust_v close_o together_o like_a to_o the_o flower_n of_o tansie_n and_o to_o the_o middle_a button_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o camomile_n but_o yet_o something_o broad_a of_o colour_n yellow_a which_o be_v change_v into_o seed_n of_o a_o obseure_fw-fr colour_n the_o root_n be_v of_o a_o woody_a substance_n the_o shrub_n itself_o be_v white_a both_o in_o branch_n and_o leaf_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a sweet_a smell_n ‡_o there_o be_v some_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o matthiolus_n lobel_n and_o other_o refer_v to_o abrotanum_fw-la foemina_fw-la and_o so_o call_v it_o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n our_o author_n give_v the_o figure_n thereof_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o though_o the_o description_n do_v not_o belong_v thereto_o as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v another_o sort_n thereof_o our_o author_n follow_v tabernamontanus_fw-la and_o lobel_n set_v forth_o a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o
it_o 〈◊〉_d up_o low_a near_o to_o short_a and_o lesser_a tree_n or_o shrub_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o fasten_v itself_o to_o the_o tree_n with_o any_o 〈◊〉_d or_o clasp_a aglet_n much_o less_o do_v it_o wind_v itself_o about_o 〈◊〉_d yet_o do_v it_o delight_n to_o stand_v near_o and_o close_o unto_o they_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o title_n and_o description_n show_v the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a the_o last_o bellonius_fw-la report_v to_o grow_v in_o diverse_a valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n and_o not_o far_o from_o ragusa_n a_o city_n in_o sclavonia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o april_n to_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n ¶_o the_o name_n horse-tail_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hippuris_n in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d and_o equinalis_n of_o pliny_n in_o his_o 15._o book_n 28_o chap._n equisetis_n of_o the_o likeness_n of_o a_o horse_n hair_n of_o some_o salix_fw-la equina_fw-la in_o shop_n cauda_fw-la equina_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a schaffthew_n in_o low_a dutch_a peertsteert_n in_o italian_a coda_n di_fw-fr cavallo_n in_o spanish_a coda_n de_fw-fr mula_fw-la in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d the_o cheval_a and_o caquene_n in_o english_a horse-tail_n and_o shavegrasse_n shavegrasse_n be_v not_o without_o cause_n name_v asprella_n of_o his_o ruggedness_n which_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o woman_n who_o scour_v their_o pewter_n and_o wooden_a thing_n of_o the_o kitchen_n therewith_o which_o the_o german_a woman_n call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o some_o of_o our_o huswife_n do_v call_v it_o pewterwoort_n of_o some_o the_o ten_o be_v call_v ephedra_n anobasis_n and_o caucon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n horse-tail_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o bind_a faculty_n with_o some_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o it_o do_v mighty_o dry_a and_o that_o without_o bite_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o horse-tail_n be_v stamp_v and_o lay_v to_o do_v perfect_o cure_v wound_n yea_o though_o the_o sinew_n be_v cut_v in_o sunder_o as_o galen_n add_v it_o be_v of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o singular_a a_o virtue_n in_o heal_v of_o wound_n as_o that_o it_o be_v think_v and_o report_v for_o truth_n to_o cure_v the_o wound_n of_o the_o bladder_n and_o other_o bowel_n and_o help_v rupture_n or_o bursting_n the_o herb_n drink_v either_o with_o water_n or_o wine_n be_v a_o excellent_a remedy_n against_o bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n and_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n it_o stay_v the_o overmuch_o flow_v of_o woman_n flower_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o the_o other_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o herb_n take_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o effectual_o horse-tail_n with_o his_o root_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o kidney_n &_o bladder_n the_o cough_n and_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v chap._n 459._o of_o sea-cluster_n or_o sea_n raison_n place_n 1_o vuamarina_n minor_fw-la small_a sea_n grape_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o small_a sea_n grape_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o horstaile_v it_o bring_v forth_o slender_a stalk_n almost_o like_o rush_n set_v with_o many_o little_a joint_n such_o as_o those_o be_v of_o the_o horse-tail_n and_o divide_v into_o many_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o top_n whereof_o be_v sharp_o point_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o prick_a it_o be_v without_o leaf_n the_o floursgrow_a in_o cluster_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n with_o little_a stem_n they_o be_v small_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n the_o fruit_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a pearl_n like_v to_o the_o unripe_a berry_n of_o raspis_n or_o hind-berry_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v red_a with_o a_o saffron_n colour_n in_o taste_n sweet_a and_o pleasant_a the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n be_v hard_a three_o square_a sharp_a on_o every_o side_n in_o taste_n bind_v the_o root_n be_v joint_v long_o and_o creep_v aslope_o the_o plant_n itself_o also_o do_v rather_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n than_o stand_v up_o it_o grow_v all_o full_a of_o small_a stalk_n and_o branch_n cast_v themselves_o all_o abroad_o 2_o carolus_n clusius_n have_v set_v forth_o another_o sort_n of_o sea_n grape_n far_o different_a from_o the_o precedent_n it_o rise_v up_o to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n have_v many_o branch_n of_o a_o woody_a substance_n in_o form_n like_o to_o spanish_a broome_n without_o any_o leaf_n at_o all_o whereupon_o do_v grow_v cluster_n of_o flower_n upon_o slender_a footstalk_n of_o a_o yellowish_a mossy_a or_o hereby_o colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n after_o which_o come_v the_o fruit_n like_o unto_o the_o mulberry_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o sour_a taste_n wherein_o lie_v hide_v one_o or_o two_o seed_n like_o those_o of_o millet_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z the_o root_n be_v hard_a tough_a and_o woody_a 2_o vuamarina_n maior_fw-la great_a shrubby_a sea_n grape_n 3_o tragos_n matthioli_n bastard_z sea_n grape_n 3_o tragon_n matthioli_n or_o rather_o tragos_n improbus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o unaduised_o call_v tragon_n be_v without_o controversy_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o kind_n of_o kali_n this_o plant_n rise_v up_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n with_o stalk_n seldom_o a_o cubite_fw-la high_a divide_v into_o sundry_a other_o gross_a thick_a and_o writhen_a branch_n set_v or_o arm_v with_o many_o prick_a leaf_n of_o the_o colour_n and_o shape_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o fleshy_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o such_o prickley_n burr_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o tribulus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d as_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o man_n to_o touch_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o prick_v of_o the_o hand_n the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o herbie_a colour_n bring_v forth_o flat_a seed_n like_o unto_o kali_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v slender_a and_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o turf_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v full_a of_o clammy_a juice_n not_o any_o thing_n astringent_a but_o somewhat_o saltish_a and_o of_o no_o singular_a virtue_n that_o be_v yet_o know_v wherefore_o i_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o can_v be_v tragos_n dioscoridis_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o this_o tragon_n of_o matthiolus_n be_v a_o herb_n and_o not_o a_o shrub_n as_o i_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o vuamarina_n neither_o bear_v it_o any_o berry_n or_o grain_n like_o wheat_n neither_o be_v it_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n and_o smell_v or_o any_o thing_n astringent_a all_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o right_a tragos_n before_o express_v which_o as_o dioscorides_n say_v be_v without_o leaf_n neither_o be_v it_o thorney_n as_o tragus_n improbus_fw-la matthioli_n be_v this_o plant_n i_o have_v find_v grow_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o shepey_n in_o the_o tract_n lead_v to_o the_o housc_n of_o sir_n edward_n 〈◊〉_d call_v sherland_n ¶_o the_o place_n it_o love_v to_o grow_v upon_o dry_a bank_n and_o sandy_a place_n near_o to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v find_v in_o languedocke_n not_o far_o from_o montpelier_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n when_o it_o grow_v of_o itself_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n the_o plant_n itself_o remain_v long_o green_a for_o all_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v of_o the_o late_a herbarist_n vuamarina_n in_o french_a raisin_n de_fw-fr mer_n of_o the_o pearl_a fruit_n and_o the_o likeness_n that_o it_o have_v with_o the_o raspis_n berry_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o raison_n or_o grape_n consist_v of_o many_o little_a one_o it_o be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o call_v tragus_n or_o tragano_n of_o a_o goat_n for_o so_o signify_v the_o greek_a word_n or_o of_o his_o rank_n and_o rammish_a smell_n but_o because_o it_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n fit_a to_o be_v eat_v of_o the_o verb_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o eat_v it_o may_v be_v call_v scorpion_n because_o the_o sprig_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a point_a like_a to_o the_o scorpion_n tail_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o berry_n or_o raisin_n and_o especial_o the_o seed_n that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v a_o bind_a quality_n as_o we_o have_v say_v and_o they_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o raisin_n of_o sea_n grape_n do_v stay_v the_o flix_a and_o also_o the_o white_n in_o woman_n when_o they_o much_o abound_v chap._n 460._o of_o mad_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v but_o one_o kind_n of_o mad_a only_o which_o be_v manure_v or_o set_v for_o use_n but_o if_o all_o those_o that_o 〈◊〉_d like_v unto_o it_o in_o leaf_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_v be_v refer_v thereto_o there_o shall_v be_v many_o 〈◊〉_d as_o goose-grasse_n soft_a 〈◊〉_d our_o lady_n bedstraw_n woodroofe_n and_o crossewoort_n
be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v without_o green_a and_o wither_a leaf_n both_o at_o once_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o suffice_v what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o the_o name_n in_o their_o several_a title_n notwithstanding_o the_o last_o describe_v we_o have_v call_v chamaefilix_n marina_fw-la anglica_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o rocky_a cliff_n near_o harwich_n as_o also_o at_o dover_n among_o the_o sampire_n that_o there_o grow_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n in_o work_v be_v refer_v unto_o the_o kind_n of_o black_a oak_n fernes_n call_v dryopteris_n and_o onopteris_fw-la chap._n 473._o of_o true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o kind_n theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n have_v set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a whereunto_o may_v be_v add_v another_o call_v ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o wall_n rue_n equal_a to_o the_o other_o in_o faculty_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v 1_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la true_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o whoso_o will_v follow_v the_o variable_a opinion_n of_o writer_n concern_v the_o ferne_n call_v 〈◊〉_d verum_fw-la or_o cipillus_n veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la must_v of_o necessity_n be_v bring_v into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o doubt_n consider_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n thereof_o but_o this_o i_o know_v that_o venus-haire_n or_o maidenhair_n be_v a_o low_a herb_n grow_v a_o hand_n high_a smooth_a of_o a_o dark_a crimson_a colour_n and_o glitter_v withal_o the_o leaf_n be_v small_a cut_v in_o sunder_o and_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n something_o like_o those_o of_o coriander_n confuse_o or_o without_o order_n place_v the_o middle_a rib_n whereof_o be_v of_o a_o black_a shine_a colour_n the_o root_n consist_v of_o many_o small_a threddie_a string_n 2_o this_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n be_v likewise_o a_o base_a or_o low_a herb_n have_v leaf_n flat_a smooth_a and_o plain_a set_v upon_o a_o blackish_a middle_a rib_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o other_o maidenhair_n cut_v or_o notch_v in_o the_o edge_n nature_n keep_v no_o certain_a form_n but_o make_v one_o leaf_n of_o this_o fashion_n and_o another_o far_o different_a from_o it_o the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o threddie_a 3_o this_o plant_n which_o we_o have_v insert_v among_o the_o adianthes_n as_o a_o kind_n thereof_o may_v without_o error_n so_o pass_v which_o be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o flanders_n and_o germany_n where_o the_o practitioner_n in_o physic_n do_v use_v the_o same_o in_o stead_n of_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la and_o with_o better_a success_n than_o any_o of_o the_o capillare_fw-la herb_n although_o matthiolus_n and_o dioscorides_n himself_o have_v make_v this_o wall_n rue_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o paronychia_fw-la or_o nailewoort_n notwithstanding_o the_o german_n will_v not_o leave_v the_o use_n thereof_o but_o receive_v it_o as_o the_o true_a adianth_n esteem_v it_o equal_a if_o not_o far_o better_a than_o either_o ceterach_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la verus_fw-la or_o tricomanes_n call_v also_o polytrichon_n it_o bring_v forth_o very_a many_o leaf_n round_o and_o slender_a cut_v into_o two_o or_o three_o part_n very_o hard_o in_o handle_v smooth_a and_o green_a on_o the_o outside_n of_o a_o ill_a 〈◊〉_d dead_a colour_n underneath_o set_v with_o little_a fine_a spot_n which_o evident_o show_v it_o to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ferne_n the_o root_n be_v black_a and_o full_a of_o string_n 2_o capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la syriaca_fw-la assyrian_a maidenhair_n 3_o ruta_n müraria_fw-la sive_fw-la saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la wall_z rue_v or_o rue_v maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o right_a maidenhair_n grow_v upon_o wall_n in_o stony_a shadowy_a and_o moist_a place_n near_o unto_o fountain_n and_o where_o water_n drop_v it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n notwithstanding_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v by_o some_o of_o good_a credit_n that_o it_o grow_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o west_n country_n of_o england_n the_o assyrian_a maidenhair_n take_v his_o surname_n of_o his_o native_a country_n assyria_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o europe_n stone_n rue_n grow_v upon_o old_a wall_n near_o unto_o water_n well_n and_o fountain_n i_o find_v it_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o dartford_n in_o kent_n hard_o by_o the_o river_n side_n where_o people_n ride_v through_o and_o also_o upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o churchyard_n of_o sittingburne_n in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o water_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o church_n wall_n of_o railey_n in_o essex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n be_v green_a both_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o seed_n ¶_o the_o name_n maidenhair_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n name_v it_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la or_o black_a maidenhair_n for_o they_o set_v down_o two_o maiden-haire_n the_o black_a and_o the_o white_a make_v this_o the_o black_a and_o the_o rue_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o white_a it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a polytrichum_fw-la callitrichum_n cincinalis_n terrae_fw-la capillus_fw-la supercilium_fw-la terrae_fw-la of_o apuleius_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la capillaris_fw-la crinita_fw-la &_o of_o diverse_a coriandrum_fw-la putei_fw-la the_o italian_n keep_v the_o name_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la in_o english_a black_a maiden_n hair_n and_o venus_n hair_n and_o it_o may_v be_v call_v our_o lady_n hair_n it_o be_v call_v adianton_a because_o the_o leaf_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v be_v never_o wet_a for_o it_o cast_v off_o water_n that_o fall_v thereon_o or_o be_v drown_v or_o cover_v in_o water_n it_o remain_v still_o as_o if_o it_o 〈◊〉_d dry_a as_o pliny_n likewise_o write_v and_o be_v term_v callitricon_n and_o polytricon_n of_o the_o effect_n it_o have_v in_o die_a hair_n and_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v thick_a wall_n rue_n be_v common_o call_v in_o latin_a ruta_n muraria_fw-la or_o ruta_n muralis_fw-la of_o some_o saluia_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o wherefore_o i_o know_v not_o neither_o themselves_o if_o they_o be_v live_v of_o the_o apothecary_n of_o the_o low-countries_n capillus_fw-la veneris_fw-la or_o maiden_n hair_n and_o they_o have_v use_v it_o a_o long_a time_n for_o the_o right_a maiden_n hair_n it_o be_v that_o kind_n of_o adiantum_fw-la which_o theophrastus_n term_v adiantum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o white_a maiden_n hair_n for_o he_o make_v two_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o white_a as_o we_o have_v say_v pliny_n do_v likewise_o 〈◊〉_d down_o two_o kind_n one_o he_o call_v polytricon_n the_o other_o tricomanes_n or_o english_a maidenhair_n whereof_o we_o will_v entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n follow_v which_o he_o have_v false_o set_v down_o for_o a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d for_o tricomanes_n do_v differ_v from_o adiantum_fw-la some_o there_o 〈◊〉_d that_o think_v wall-rue_n be_v paronychia_fw-la dioscoridis_n or_o dioscorides_n his_o whitlow-wort_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v great_o deceive_v it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dutch_a steencruyt_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr maraeille_fw-fr in_o english_a wall-rue_n and_o white_a maidenhair_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o true_a maidenhair_n as_o galen_n testisi_v do_v dry_a make_v thin_a waste_v away_o and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o heat_n and_o coldness_n mesue_v show_v that_o it_o consist_v of_o unlike_a or_o disagree_a 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o some_o be_v watery_a and_o earthy_a and_o the_o same_o bind_n and_o another_o superficial_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o by_o this_o it_o take_v away_o obstruction_n or_o stop_n make_v thing_n thin_a that_o be_v thick_a loosen_v the_o belly_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v fresh_a and_o green_a for_o as_o this_o part_n be_v thin_a so_o be_v it_o quick_o resolve_v and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o bind_n and_o earthy_a part_n it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o stay_v the_o lask_z and_o other_o flux_n be_v drink_v it_o break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v not_o only_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n but_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o urine_n it_o raise_v up_o gross_a and_o slimy_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o also_o those_o which_o stick_v in_o the_o conduit_n of_o the_o wind_n pipe_n it_o break_v and_o raise_v they_o out_o by_o spit_v if_o a_o loch_n or_o lick_v medicine_n be_v make_v thereof_o moreover_o it_o consume_v and_o waste_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a and_o other_o hard_a swell_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v and_o it_o make_v the_o hair_n of_o the_o head_n or_o beard_n to_o grow_v that_o be_v fall_v and_o peel_v off_o dioscorides_n reckon_v up_o many_o virtue_n and_o operation_n of_o this_o maidenhair_n which_o do_v not_o only_o differ_v but_o be_v also_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o among_o other_o he_o say_v that_o the_o same_o staunch_v blood_n and_o a_o little_a
afterward_o the_o whole_a flock_n until_o such_o time_n as_o the_o shepherd_n take_v it_o forth_o of_o her_o mouth_n as_o plutarch_n write_v chap._n 485._o of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n ¶_o the_o description_n this_o eryngium_n which_o dodonaeus_n in_o his_o last_o edition_n call_v eryngium_n planum_fw-la and_o pena_n more_o fit_o and_o true_o eryngium_n alpinum_fw-la caeruleum_fw-la have_v stalk_n a_o cubite_fw-la and_o a_o half_a high_a have_v space_n 〈◊〉_d every_o joint_a the_o low_a leaf_n be_v great_a and_o broad_a and_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n but_o those_o above_o be_v lesser_a compass_v or_o environ_v each_o joint_a star-fashion_n beset_v with_o prickle_n which_o be_v soft_a and_o tender_a not_o much_o hurtful_a to_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o touch_v they_o the_o knob_n or_o head_n be_v also_o prickley_n and_o in_o colour_n blue_a the_o root_n be_v bunchie_a or_o knotty_a like_o that_o of_o helenium_fw-la that_o be_v elecampane_n black_a without_o and_o white_z within_z and_o like_o the_o herring_z in_o sweetness_n and_o taste_n 2_o the_o second_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n who_o picture_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o dodonaeus_n his_o last_o edition_n veric_a gallant_o be_v also_o a_o kind_n of_o thistle_n have_v leaf_n like_a unto_o the_o former_a erynge_n but_o broad_a next_o the_o root_n than_o those_o which_o grow_v next_o the_o stalk_n somewhat_o long_o greenish_a soft_a and_o not_o prickley_n but_o light_o crevise_v or_o notch_v about_o the_o edge_n great_a than_o quince_n leave_v the_o stalk_n grow_v more_o than_o a_o cubit_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o there_o hang_v downward_o five_o or_o six_o knob_n or_o head_n in_o colour_n and_o flower_n like_o the_o other_o have_v three_o or_o four_o whitish_a root_n of_o a_o foot_n long_o 1_o eryngium_n caeruleum_fw-la blue_n sea_n holly_n 2_o eryngium_n spurium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bastard_z sea_n holly_n 3_o eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d clusij_fw-la dwarf_n sea_n holly_n 4_o eryngium_n montanum_fw-la mountain_n sea_n holly_n ‡_o 5_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la small_a smooth_a sea_n holly_n 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n which_o 〈◊〉_d call_v eryngium_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o be_v the_o four_o according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d his_o account_n be_v like_a to_o the_o erynge_n not_o in_o 〈◊〉_d but_o in_o taste_n this_o bear_v a_o very_a small_a and_o slender_a stalk_n of_o a_o mean_a height_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v three_o or_o four_o leaf_n &_o seldom_o five_o make_v of_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v set_v upon_o a_o midd'e_a rib_n narrow_a long_a hard_a and_o of_o a_o dark_a green_a 〈◊〉_d dent_v on_o both_o edge_n of_o the_o leaf_n like_o a_o see_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o cubit_n high_a joint_v or_o kneed_a and_o divide_v itself_o into_o many_o branch_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v round_a tuft_n or_o umbel_n wherein_o be_v contain_v the_o flower_n and_o after_o they_o be_v vade_v the_o seed_n which_o be_v small_a somewhat_o long_o well_o smell_v and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v white_a and_o long_a not_o a_o finger_n thick_a in_o taste_n sweet_a but_o afterward_o somewhat_o 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o scent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o unpleasant_a when_o the_o root_n be_v dry_v 〈◊〉_d may_v be_v crumble_v in_o piece_n and_o therefore_o quick_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o 5_o this_o be_v a_o low_a plant_n present_o from_o the_o root_n divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n slender_a round_a &_o lie_v on_o the_o ground_n at_o each_o joint_a grow_v leaf_n without_o any_o certain_a order_n broad_a towards_o their_o end_n and_o narrow_a at_o their_o set_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o their_o edge_n those_o next_o the_o root_n be_v some_o inch_n broad_a and_o two_o or_o more_o long_o of_o a_o yellowish_a green_a colour_n the_o stalk_n be_v part_v into_o sundry_a branch_n and_o at_o each_o joint_a have_v little_a leaf_n and_o rough_a and_o green_a head_n with_o 〈◊〉_d flower_n in_o they_o the_o root_n creep_v and_o be_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o asparagus_n this_o neither_o clusius_n nor_o lobel_n find_v wild_a but_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o john_n 〈◊〉_d of_o tourney_n a_o learned_a apothecary_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o plant_n whereupon_o they_o both_o call_v it_o eryngium_n pusillum_fw-la planum_fw-la moutoni_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o kind_n of_o sea_n holly_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n we_o have_v the_o first_o and_o second_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n when_o the_o thistle_n do_v ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n be_v eryngia_n spuria_fw-la or_o bastard_n sea_n holly_n and_o be_v late_o observe_v and_o therefore_o they_o have_v no_o old_a name_n the_o first_o may_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a eryngium_n borussicum_n or_o non_fw-la spinosum_fw-la sea_n holly_n without_o prickle_n the_o second_o be_v call_v by_o matthiolus_n eryngium_n planum_fw-la or_o flat_a sea_n holly_n other_o have_v rather_o name_v it_o alpinum_fw-la eryngium_n or_o sea_n holly_n of_o the_o alps_n the_o three_o be_v right_o call_v eryngium_n pumilum_fw-la little_a sea_n huluer_n 〈◊〉_d make_v the_o four_o to_o be_v crithmum_fw-la quartum_fw-la or_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sampire_n and_o other_o as_o dodonaeus_n and_o lobel_n have_v make_v it_o a_o kind_n of_o sea_n huluer_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n hereof_o we_o have_v nothing_o to_o set_v down_o seee_v they_o have_v as_o yet_o no_o use_n in_o medicine_n nor_o use_v to_o be_v eat_v but_o yet_o that_o they_o be_v hot_a the_o very_a taste_n do_v declare_v chap._n 486._o of_o star-thistle_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o star-thistle_n call_v carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la have_v many_o soft_a frizzle_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v or_o gash_a altogether_o without_o prickle_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o a_o stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o many_o other_o branch_n grow_v two_o foot_n high_a on_o the_o top_n whereof_o be_v small_a knop_n or_o head_n like_o the_o other_o thistle_n arm_v round_o about_o with_o many_o sharp_a prickle_n fashion_v like_o a_o blaze_a star_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v of_o a_o purple_a colour_n but_o afterward_o of_o a_o pale_a bleak_a or_o whitish_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v small_a flat_a and_o round_o the_o root_n be_v long_o and_o brown_a without_o 1_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la the_o star-thistle_n 727._o 2_o carduus_fw-la solstitialis_n saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n 2_o saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v another_o kind_n of_o star-thistle_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v prickle_n no_o where_o fave_v in_o the_o head_n only_o and_o the_o prickle_n of_o it_o stand_v forth_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o star_n the_o stalk_n be_v two_o cubit_n high_a part_v into_o diverse_a branch_n soft_a than_o be_v those_o of_o star-thistle_n which_o stalk_n have_v velme_n or_o thin_a skin_n cleave_v unto_o they_o all_o in_o length_n by_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v fouresquare_a the_o leaf_n be_v somewhat_o long_o set_v with_o deep_a gash_n on_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o consist_v of_o thread_n the_o seed_n be_v little_a the_o root_n long_o and_o slender_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o two_o first_o do_v grow_v upon_o barren_a place_n near_o unto_o city_n and_o town_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a stellaria_n as_o also_o carduus_fw-la stellatus_fw-la and_o likewise_o carduus_fw-la calcitrapa_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v who_o take_v it_o to_o be_v eryngium_n or_o sea_n 〈◊〉_d or_o any_o kind_n thereof_o matthiolus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v call_v in_o italian_a calcatrippa_n in_o high_a dutch_a dallen_n distel_n in_o low_a dutch_a star_n distell_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a star-thistle_n s._n barnabies_n thistle_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d spina_fw-la because_o it_o flour_v in_o the_o summer_n solstice_n as_o gesner_n say_v or_o rather_o because_o after_o the_o solstice_n the_o prickle_n thereof_o be_v sharp_a of_o guillandinus_fw-la eryngium_n but_o not_o proper_o and_o stellaria_n 〈◊〉_d augerij_fw-la who_o with_o good_a success_n give_v it_o against_o the_o stone_n dropsy_n green_a sickness_n and_o quotidian_a fever_n it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a as_o above_o say_v saint_n barnabies_n thistle_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o star-thistle_n be_v of_o a_o hot_a nature_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o strangury_n it_o be_v report_v to_o drive_v forth_o the_o stone_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n baptista_n sardus_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o distil_a water_n of_o this_o thistle_n be_v a_o remedy_n for_o those_o that_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o the_o use_n of_o this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o liver_n that_o it_o take_v away_o the_o stop_n thereof_o that_o it_o cleanse_v the_o blood_n from_o corrupt_a and_o putrify_a humour_n that_o it_o
two_o roundish_n leave_v both_o the_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n have_v a_o little_a soft_a downinesse_n or_o hairinesse_n on_o 〈◊〉_d the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n bigness_n and_o colour_n like_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o last_o describe_v but_o common_o more_o in_o number_n they_o be_v also_o succeed_v by_o such_o 〈◊〉_d as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a 6_o the_o figure_n which_o 〈◊〉_d have_v set_v forth_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o old_a manuscript_n in_o the_o emperor_n library_n be_v there_o figure_v for_o coronopus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o last_o describe_v or_o some_o plant_n very_o like_o thereto_o though_o the_o five_o leaf_n at_o each_o joint_a be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v yet_o 〈◊〉_d the_o part_n be_v well_o express_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o draw_v of_o those_o time_n for_o you_o 〈◊〉_d find_v 〈◊〉_d ancient_a expression_n come_v so_o near_o as_o this_o do_v ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o claver_n grow_v about_o 〈◊〉_d in_o france_n that_o have_v many_o twiggie_a tough_a branch_n come_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o be_v set_v leave_v three_o together_o 〈◊〉_d the_o manner_n of_o the_o other_o trefoil_n so_o new_a hat_n long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o a_o hoary_a or_o overworn_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n the_o flower_n be_v yellow_a and_o grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n 7_o lotus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la 〈◊〉_d scribonij_fw-la largi_fw-la hoary_a claver_n ‡_o 8_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d siliqua_fw-la cornuta_fw-la yellow_a horn_a 〈◊〉_d ‡_o this_o send_v up_o many_o branch_n from_o one_o root_n some_o 〈◊〉_d or_o more_o long_o common_o lie_v along_o upon_o the_o ground_n round_a flexible_a and_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o leaf_n stand_v together_o by_o three_o and_o be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o true_a medica_fw-la or_o burgundy_n trefoil_n but_o much_o less_o the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n like_v in_o shape_n to_o those_o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o not_o without_o smell_n they_o be_v succeed_v by_o such_o yet_o narrow_a crooked_a cod_n as_o the_o burgundy_n 〈◊〉_d have_v but_o the_o painter_n have_v not_o well_o express_v they_o in_o these_o cod_n be_v contain_v seed_n like_o those_o also_o of_o that_o trefoil_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o root_n which_o live_v long_o and_o much_o increase_v it_o grow_v in_o hungary_n austria_n and_o moravia_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o 〈◊〉_d clusius_n call_v it_o medica_fw-la flore_fw-la flavo_fw-la 〈◊〉_d lens_fw-la maior_fw-la repens_fw-la and_o tragus_n meliloti_fw-la majoris_fw-la species_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v that_o about_o nimes_n in_o narbone_n it_o be_v find_v with_o flower_n either_o yellow_a white_a green_a blue_a purple_a black_a or_o mix_v of_o blue_a and_o green_a and_o he_o call_v it_o trifolium_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o several_a title_n of_o most_o of_o these_o plant_n set_v 〈◊〉_d their_o natural_a place_n of_o grow_v the_o rest_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a field_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_v most_o of_o the_o summer_n month_n ¶_o the_o name_n there_o be_v not_o much_o to_o be_v say_v as_o touch_v their_o name_n more_o than_o have_v be_v set_v down_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n of_o these_o trefoil_n be_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o common_a 〈◊〉_d trefoil_n chap._n 497._o of_o the_o great_a trefoil_n or_o wing_a claver_v ¶_o the_o description_n name_n 1_o the_o great_a hare_n foot_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v a_o hard_a and_o woody_a root_n 〈◊〉_d of_o black_a threddie_a string_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a tough_a and_o feeble_a 〈◊〉_d whereupon_o do_v grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o make_v the_o whole_a plant_n to_o resemble_v those_o of_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n compose_v of_o a_o bunch_n of_o gray_a 〈◊〉_d among_o the_o which_o soft_a matter_n come_v forth_o small_a flower_n of_o a_o most_o bright_a purple_a colour_n 〈◊〉_d resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a meadow_n trefoil_n but_o far_o great_a lobel_n call_v this_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la folio_fw-la &_o fancy_n trifolij_fw-la pratensis_fw-la dodonaeus_n lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la folio_fw-la trifolij_fw-la ‡_o 1_o lagopus_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o great_a hare_n foot_n trefoil_n ‡_o 2_o lagopus_fw-la maior_fw-la spica_fw-la 〈◊〉_d great_a large_a head_a hare_n foot_n ‡_o 2_o this_o elegant_a plant_n which_o tragus_n have_v set_v forth_o for_o cytisus_n lobel_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d altera_fw-la folio_fw-la prinnato_fw-la and_o clusius_n for_o his_o trifolij_fw-la majoris_fw-la 3._o altera_fw-la species_n have_v stalk_n some_o 〈◊〉_d and_o better_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n set_v together_o by_o three_o long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o light_o 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o edge_n with_o elegant_a nerve_n or_o vein_n run_v from_o the_o middle_a rib_n to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v most_o conspicuous_a in_o hot_a country_n and_o chief_o then_o when_o the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o decay_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o long_a and_o large_a head_n grow_v the_o flower_n of_o a_o elegant_a sanguine_a colour_n this_o flower_n in_o may_n and_o june_n and_o grow_v wild_a upon_o some_o mountain_n of_o hungary_n and_o austria_n i_o have_v see_v they_o both_o this_o and_o the_o former_a grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o some_o of_o our_o florist_n 3_o this_o other_o great_a kind_n of_o hares-foot_n send_v forth_o one_o slender_a yet_o stiff_a stalk_n whereon_o grow_v leaf_n who_o footstalke_n be_v large_a at_o the_o set_n on_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n the_o leave_v themselves_o grow_v by_o three_o long_o narrow_a and_o 〈◊〉_d point_v of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a hares-foot_n the_o spike_n at_o the_o top_n be_v soft_a and_o downy_a with_o little_a red_a flower_n among_o the_o whitish_a hairinesse_n this_o grow_v wild_a in_o spain_n clusius_n call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la angustifolius_fw-la hispanicus_n maior_fw-la there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o this_o descrbed_n by_o lobel_n and_o pena_n in_o the_o adverse_a who_o leaf_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o this_o the_o whole_a plant_n also_o be_v oft_o time_n lesser_a they_o call_v it_o lagopus_fw-la altera_fw-la 〈◊〉_d folia_fw-la ‡_o ‡_o 3_o lagopus_fw-la angustifoiius_fw-la hispanicus_n narrow_a leave_a spanish_a hare_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o lagopodium_n pes_fw-la leporis_fw-la 〈◊〉_d hares-foot_n trefoil_n 4_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n have_v a_o round_a rough_a and_o hairy_a stalk_n divide_v itself_o into_o diverse_a other_o branch_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v small_a leaf_n three_o join_v together_o like_o those_o of_o the_o small_a yellow_a trefoil_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o stalk_n consist_v of_o a_o rough_a knap_n or_o bush_n of_o hair_n or_o down_o like_o that_o of_o alopecuros_fw-la or_o fox-taile_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n tend_v to_o a_o light_a blush_n with_o little_a white_a flower_n among_o the_o downinesse_n the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o hard_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o grow_v in_o the_o field_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n and_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n yet_o it_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n the_o small_a hare-foot_n grow_v among_o corn_n especial_o among_o barley_n and_o likewise_o in_o barren_a pasture_n almost_o every_o where_o ¶_o the_o time_n they_o 〈◊〉_d and_o flourish_n in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a hare-foot_n trefoil_n be_v call_v of_o tragus_n cytisus_n of_o cordus_n trifolium_fw-la magnum_fw-la of_o lobclius_n 〈◊〉_d maximum_fw-la and_o lagopodium_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a the_o great_a hares-soot_n the_o last_o be_v the_o small_a of_o these_o kind_n of_o trefoil_n be_v call_v lagopus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leporis_fw-la in_o dutch_a hasen_n pootken_v in_o high_a dutch_a hasen_n fusz_v in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr lieure_fw-fr in_o english_a harefoot_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o temperature_n and_o faculty_n be_v refer_v unto_o the_o other_o trefoil_n whereof_o these_o be_v kind_n notwithstanding_o dioscorides_n say_v that_o the_o small_a hares-foot_n do_v bind_v and_o dry_v it_o stop_v say_v he_o the_o lask_z if_o it_o be_v drink_v with_o red_a wine_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o be_v feverish_a with_o water_n chap._n 498._o of_o water_n trefoil_n or_o buck_n bean_n trifolium_fw-la paludosum_fw-la marsh_n trefoil_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a marsh_n trefoil_n have_v thick_a fat_a stalk_n weak_a and_o tender_a full_a of_o a_o spongious_a pith_n very_o smooth_a and_o of_o a_o cubit_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v leave_v like_a to_o those_o of_o the_o garden_n beane_n set_v upon_o the_o stalk_n three_o join_v
than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d one_o 3_o the_o blue_a lupin_n be_v long_o than_o the_o yellow_a and_o divide_v into_o more_o wing_n and_o branch_n the_o leaf_n be_v lesser_a and_o thin_a the_o flower_n small_a and_o lesser_a than_o the_o yellow_a of_o a_o blue_a colour_n the_o seed_n be_v also_o of_o diverse_a colour_n bitter_a and_o lesser_a than_o any_o of_o they_o all_o ‡_o 4_o there_o be_v also_o another_o blue_a lupine_n who_o leaf_n stalk_n flower_n and_o cod_n be_v like_a but_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o first_o describe_v the_o flower_n be_v of_o colour_n blue_a with_o some_o whiteness_n here_o and_o there_o intermix_v ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o require_v say_v 〈◊〉_d a_o sandy_a and_o bad_a soil_n they_o hardly_o come_v up_o in_o till_a place_n be_v of_o their_o own_o nature_n wild_a they_o grow_v in_o my_o garden_n and_o in_o other_o man_n garden_n about_o london_n they_o be_v plant_v in_o april_n and_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n at_o two_o or_o three_o sundry_a time_n as_o though_o it_o do_v flower_n often_o and_o bring_v forth_o many_o crop_n the_o first_o in_o may_n the_o second_o in_o july_n the_o last_o in_o september_n but_o it_o seldom_o come_v to_o ripeness_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o pulse_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lupinus_n and_o lupinus_n 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a feigbonen_fw-mi in_o italian_a lupino_n domestico_fw-la in_o spanish_a entramocos_fw-la in_o the_o brabander_n language_n 〈◊〉_d boonen_fw-mi and_o lupinen_n in_o french_a lupin_n in_o english_a garden_n lupine_n tame_a lupine_n and_o of_o some_o after_o the_o german_a name_n fig-beane_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o garden_n lupine_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v much_o and_o often_o use_v as_o galen_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n for_o the_o same_o be_v boil_v and_o afterward_o steep_v in_o fair_a water_n until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o do_v altogether_o lose_v his_o natural_a bitterness_n and_o last_o be_v season_v with_o a_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o salt_n it_o be_v eat_v with_o pickle_n the_o lupine_n be_v of_o a_o hard_a and_o earthy_a substance_n wherefore_o it_o be_v necessary_o of_o hard_a digestion_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o thick_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v not_o perfect_o concoct_v in_o the_o vein_n be_v engender_v a_o blood_n or_o juice_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v crude_a or_o raw_a but_o when_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o his_o bitterness_n by_o prepare_v or_o dress_v of_o it_o as_o aforesaid_a it_o be_v like_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v without_o relish_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o taste_n &_o be_v so_o prepare_v it_o be_v as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicine_n one_o of_o the_o emplaisticke_n or_o clammer_n but_o while_o the_o natural_a bitterness_n do_v as_o yet_o remain_v it_o have_v power_n to_o cleanse_v and_o to_o consume_v or_o waste_v away_o it_o kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n be_v both_o apply_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o ointment_n and_o give_v with_o honey_n to_o lick_v on_o and_o also_o drink_v with_o water_n and_o vinegar_n moreover_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o inward_o take_v void_v the_o worm_n and_o likewise_o if_o it_o be_v sundry_a time_n outward_o use_v as_o a_o bath_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o morphew_n sore_a head_n the_o small_a pox_n wild_a scab_n gangrene_n venomous_a ulcer_n partly_o by_o cleanse_v and_o partly_o by_o consume_v and_o dry_v without_o bite_n be_v take_v with_o rew_n and_o pepper_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o pleasant_a it_o scour_v the_o liver_n and_o milt_z it_o bring_v down_o the_o menses_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o dead_a child_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v to_o with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o honey_n moreover_o the_o meal_n of_o lupin_n do_v waste_v or_o consume_v away_o without_o any_o bite_a quality_n for_o it_o do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o black_a and_o blue_a spot_n that_o come_v of_o dry_a beat_n but_o also_o it_o cure_v 〈◊〉_d and_o phymata_n but_o than_o it_o be_v to_o be_v boil_v either_o in_o vinegar_n or_o oxymell_n or_o else_o in_o water_n and_o vinegar_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o grieve_a party_n and_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o disease_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la usu_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o also_o take_v away_o blue_a mark_n and_o what_o thing_n soever_o else_o we_o have_v say_v the_o decoction_n can_v do_v all_o the_o same_o do_v the_o meal_n likewise_o perform_v these_o lupin_n 〈◊〉_d dioscorides_n do_v furthermore_o write_v be_v boil_v in_o rain_n water_n till_o they_o yield_v a_o certain_a cream_n be_v good_a to_o cleanse_v and_o beautify_v the_o face_n they_o cure_v the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sheep_n with_o the_o root_n of_o black_a chameleon_n thistle_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o warm_a decoction_n the_o 〈◊〉_d boil_v with_o water_n and_o drink_v provoke_v urine_n the_o lupin_n be_v make_v sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mix_v with_o vinegar_n and_o drink_v take_v away_o the_o loathsomeness_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n lupin_n boil_v in_o that_o strong_a leigh_z which_o barber_n do_v use_v and_o some_o wormwood_n centorie_n and_o bay_a salt_n add_v thereto_o stay_v the_o run_v and_o spread_v of_o a_o gangroena_fw-la and_o those_o part_n that_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nourishment_n and_o begin_v to_o mortify_v and_o stay_v the_o ambulative_a nature_n of_o run_v and_o spread_a ulcer_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a with_o stuphe_n of_o cloth_n or_o tow_n chap._n 510._o of_o peason_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o peason_n differ_v very_o notable_o in_o many_o respect_n some_o of_o the_o garden_n and_o other_o of_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o both_o count_v tame_a some_o with_o tough_a skin_n or_o membrane_n in_o the_o cod_n and_o other_o have_v none_o at_o all_o who_o cod_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v with_o the_o pease_n when_o they_o be_v young_a as_o those_o of_o the_o young_a kidney_n 〈◊〉_d other_o carrying_z their_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v for_o scottish_a peason_n which_o be_v not_o very_o common_a there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n grow_v wild_a as_o shall_v be_v declare_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pease_n 2_o pisum_fw-la minus_fw-la garden_n and_o field_n pease_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o great_a pease_n have_v long_a 〈◊〉_d hollow_a brickle_z of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n branch_a and_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n unless_o they_o be_v hold_v up_o with_o prop_n set_v near_o unto_o they_o the_o leaf_n thereof_o be_v wide_a and_o long_o make_v up_o of_o many_o little_a leaf_n which_o be_v smooth_a white_a grow_v upon_o one_o little_a stalk_n or_o stem_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n long_o clasp_v tendrel_n wherewith_o it_o fold_v itself_o upon_o prop_n and_o stay_v stand_v next_o unto_o 3_o pisum_fw-la umbellatum_fw-la tuft_a or_o scottish_a pease_n 4_o pisum_fw-la excorticatum_fw-la pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n 5_o pisum_fw-la syluestre_fw-fr wild_a pease_n 6_o pisum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr syluestre_fw-fr everlasting_a wild_a pease_n 2_o the_o field_n pease_n be_v so_o very_o well_o know_v to_o all_o that_o it_o be_v a_o needless_a labour_n to_o spend_v time_n about_o the_o description_n 3_o tuft_a pease_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o the_o garden_n in_o each_o respect_n the_o difference_n consist_v only_o in_o that_o that_o this_o plant_n carry_v his_o flower_n and_o fruit_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n in_o a_o round_a 〈◊〉_d or_o umbel_n contrary_a to_o all_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n which_o bring_v forth_o their_o fruit_n in_o the_o midst_n and_o alongst_o the_o stalk_n the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o fibrous_a 4_o pease_n without_o skin_n in_o the_o cod_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n save_v that_o the_o cod_n hereof_o want_v that_o tough_a skinny_a membrane_n in_o the_o same_o which_o the_o hog_n can_v eat_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o toughness_n whereas_o the_o other_o may_v be_v eat_v cod_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n even_o as_o kidney_n bean_n be_v which_o be_v so_o dress_v be_v exceed_v delicate_a meat_n 5_o the_o wild_a pease_n differ_v not_o from_o the_o common_a field_n pease_n in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n save_v that_o this_o wild_a kind_n be_v somewhat_o lesser_a the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v much_o lesser_a 6_o the_o pease_n who_o root_n never_o die_v 〈◊〉_d not_o from_o the_o wild_a pease_n only_o his_o continue_n without_o sow_v be_v once_o sow_v or_o
plant_v set_v forth_o the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n pease_n be_v set_v and_o sow_v in_o garden_n as_o also_o in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d in_o all_o 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n the_o tuft_a pease_n be_v in_o reasonable_a plenty_n in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d about_o sennocke_n or_o sevenock_n in_o other_o place_n not_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o wild_a pease_n do_v grow_v in_o pasture_n and_o 〈◊〉_d field_n in_o diverse_a place_n special_o about_o the_o field_n belong_v unto_o bishop_n hatfield_n in_o 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o time_n they_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n like_a as_o be_v also_o other_o pulse_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o summer_n they_o prosper_v best_a in_o warm_a weather_n and_o easy_o take_v harm_n by_o cold_a especial_o when_o they_o flower_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o great_a pease_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d romanum_n or_o 〈◊〉_d maius_fw-la in_o english_a roman_a pease_n or_o the_o great_a pease_n also_o garden_n pease_n of_o some_o branch_n pease_n french_a pease_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o old_a writer_n do_v call_v it_o in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a also_o pisum_n in_o low_a dutch_a roomsche_n 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d pois_n the_o little_a pease_n be_v call_v of_o the_o apothecary_n every_o where_o pisum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a little_a pease_n or_o the_o common_a pease_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o vertnes_n the_o pease_n as_o hypocrates_n say_v be_v less_o windy_a than_o bean_n but_o it_o pass_v soon_o through_o the_o belly_n galen_n write_v that_o peason_n be_v in_o their_o whole_a substance_n like_a unto_o beanes_n and_o be_v eat_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o bean_n be_v notwithstanding_o they_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o these_o two_o thing_n both_o because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o windy_a as_o be_v the_o bean_n and_o also_o for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o a_o cleanse_v faculty_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v more_o slow_o descend_v through_o the_o belly_n they_o have_v no_o effectual_a quality_n manifest_v and_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a between_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bad_a juice_n that_o nourish_v much_o and_o little_a that_o be_v windy_a and_o without_o wind_n as_o galen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n have_v write_v of_o these_o and_o of_o bean_n chap._n 511._o of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o description_n garden_n ciche_n bring_v forth_o round_a stalk_n branch_a and_o somewhat_o hairy_a lean_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o leaf_n be_v make_v of_o many_o little_a one_o grow_v upon_o one_o stem_n or_o rib_n and_o set_v one_o right_a against_o another_o of_o which_o every_o one_o be_v small_a broad_a and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n lesser_a than_o the_o leaf_n of_o wild_a germander_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a purple_a after_o which_o come_v up_o little_a short_a cod_n puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v with_o wind_n like_o little_a bladder_n in_o which_o do_v lie_v two_o or_o at_o the_o most_o three_o seed_n corner_a small_a towards_o the_o end_n with_o one_o sharp_a corner_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o ram_n head_n of_o colour_n either_o white_a or_o of_o a_o red_a black_a purple_a in_o which_o be_v plain_o see_v the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v first_o to_o sprout_v the_o root_n be_v slender_a white_a and_o long_a for_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v the_o ciche_n take_v deep_a root_n of_o all_o the_o pu_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ¶_o the_o place_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o italy_n spain_n and_o france_n every_o where_o in_o the_o field_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o our_o london_n 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o common_a cicer_n sativum_fw-la garden_n ciche_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o be_v sow_v in_o april_n be_v first_o steep_v in_o water_n a_o day_n before_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a cicer_n 〈◊〉_d or_o ram_n ciche_n &_o of_o the_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n cicer_n nigrum_fw-la vel_fw-la 〈◊〉_d black_a or_o red_a ciche_n and_o the_o other_o be_v name_v cand_n dum_o 〈◊〉_d album_fw-la 〈◊〉_d orwhite_a ciche_n in_o english_a common_a cich_a or_o ciche_n red_a 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d sheep_n ciche_a pease_n or_o sheep_n ciche_a peason_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ciche_a as_o galen_n write_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n be_v no_o less_o 〈◊〉_d than_o the_o true_a bean_n but_o it_o yield_v a_o strong_a nourishment_n than_o that_o do_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lust_n and_o it_o be_v think_v to_o engender_v seed_n some_o give_v the_o same_o to_o stallion_n borse_n moreover_o ciche_n do_v scour_v more_o than_o do_v the_o true_a bean_n insomuch_o as_o certain_a of_o they_o do_v manifest_o diminish_v or_o 〈◊〉_d away_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o kidney_n those_o be_v the_o black_a and_o little_a ciche_n call_v arutina_n or_o 〈◊〉_d ciche_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o drink_v the_o broth_n of_o they_o sodden_a in_o water_n both_o the_o ram_n ciche_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o white_a and_o the_o black_a proucke_n 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o be_v make_v with_o rosemary_n and_o give_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v either_o the_o dropsy_n or_o yellow_a jaundice_n but_o they_o be_v hurtful_a unto_o the_o bladder_n and_o kidney_n that_o have_v ulcer_n 〈◊〉_d they_o chap._n 512._o of_o wild_a ciche_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o wild_a ciche_n be_v like_a to_o the_o tame_a say_v dioscorid_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o differ_v in_o seed_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v set_v down_o two_o kind_n hereof_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o wild_a cich_a bring_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n branch_v lie_v flat_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o be_v the_o leaf_n consist_v of_o many_o upon_o one_o rib_n as_o do_v those_o of_o the_o garden_n ciche_n but_o not_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n more_o like_a to_o the_o leaf_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fioure_n come_v forth_o fasten_v on_o small_a stem_n which_o grow_v close_o to_o the_o stalk_n of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n and_o like_v unto_o ear_n in_o their_o place_n come_v up_o little_a cod_n in_o form_n and_o bigness_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o garden_n ciche_n black_a and_o something_o hairy_a in_o which_o lie_v the_o seed_n that_o be_v small_a hard_a flat_a and_o glitter_a in_o taste_n like_o that_o of_o kidney_n beane_n the_o root_n grow_v deep_a fasten_v with_o many_o string_n 2_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o wild_a cich_a that_o have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stalk_n lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n about_o which_o stand_v soft_a leaf_n something_o hairy_a and_o white_a consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stand_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n the_o least_o of_o which_o stand_v near_o to_o the_o stem_n and_o the_o great_a at_o the_o very_a too_o the_o flower_n come_v forth_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o leave_v many_o together_o of_o colour_n 〈◊〉_d after_o which_o grow_v small_a long_a husk_n soft_a and_o hairy_a in_o cuery_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o little_a cod_n in_o which_o lie_n two_o seed_n like_o little_a cichling_n 1_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr the_o wild_a cich_a 2_o cicer_n syluestre_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d broad_a leave_a wild_a cich_a ¶_o the_o place_n these_o plant_n be_v sow_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o to_o feed_v their_o cattle_n with_o in_o winter_n as_o we_o do_v tare_n vetch_n and_o such_o other_o base_a pulse_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o vetch_n or_o tear_v ¶_o the_o name_n thewild_n cich_a have_v no_o other_o name_n in_o latin_a but_o cice_a syluestre_n the_o late_a writer_n have_v not_o find_v any_o name_n at_o all_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n their_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o garden_n cich_a as_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d and_o galen_n say_v that_o the_o wild_a cich_a be_v in_o all_o thing_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o garden_n but_o in_o physics_n use_v more_o effectual_a by_o reason_n it_o be_v more_o hot_a and_o dry_a and_o also_o more_o bite_v and_o bitter_a chap._n 513._o of_o lentil_o ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o lentil_n grow_v up_o with_o slender_a stalk_n and_o leaf_n which_o be_v somewhat_o hard_a grow_v aslope_o from_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rib_n or_o middle_a stalk_n narrow_a and_o many_o in_o number_n like_o those_o of_o tare_n but_o narrow_a and_o lesser_a the_o flower_n be_v small_a tend_v somewhat_o towards_o a_o purple_a the_o cod_n be_v little_a and_o broad_a the_o seed_n in_o these_o be_v in_o number_n three_o or_o four_o little_a round_o plain_a and_o flat_a the_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o lentill_n have_v small_a tender_a and_o pliant_a
above_o a_o hand_n or_o half_a a_o hand_n in_o length_n spread_v themselves_o upon_o the_o ground_n with_o his_o small_a leaf_n and_o branch_n in_o manner_n of_o the_o lesser_a arachus_fw-la the_o flower_n be_v like_a unto_o those_o of_o the_o former_a but_o very_o small_a and_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n ‡_o 5_o this_o small_a horn_a pulse_n may_v fit_o here_o take_v place_n the_o root_n thereof_o consist_v of_o many_o little_a fibre_n from_o which_o arise_v two_o or_o three_o little_a slender_a straight_a stalk_n some_o handful_n and_o half_a or_o foot_n high_a at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o grow_v little_a sharp_a point_a crooked_a horn_n round_a and_o slendere_a than_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d turn_v their_o end_n inward_o like_o the_o tail_n of_o scorpion_n and_o so_o joint_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a and_o yellow_a the_o leave_v little_a and_o wing_a like_o those_o of_o bird_n foot_n pena_n and_o 〈◊〉_d find_v this_o among_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o field_n in_o narbon_n in_o france_n and_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o i_o have_v here_o give_v you_o it_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d 4._o these_o plant_n i_o find_v grow_v upon_o hampstead_n heath_n near_o london_n right_a against_o the_o beacon_n upon_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o go_v from_o london_n near_o unto_o a_o gravel_n pit_n they_o grow_v also_o upon_o black_a heath_n in_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o greenwich_n to_o charleton_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o town_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o june_n to_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n ‡_o 1_o this_o gesner_n call_v vulneraria_fw-it rustica_fw-la dodonaeus_n lobel_n and_o clusius_n call_v it_o anthyllis_n and_o 〈◊〉_d leguminosa_fw-la ‡_o 3._o 4._o i_o can_v find_v any_o other_o name_n for_o these_o plant_n but_o ornithopodium_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o english_a great_a birds-foot_n the_o second_o small_a birds-foot_n ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n these_o herb_n be_v not_o use_v either_o in_o meat_n or_o medicine_n that_o i_o know_v of_o as_o yet_o but_o they_o be_v very_o good_a food_n for_o cattle_n and_o procure_v good_a store_n of_o milk_n whereupon_o some_o have_v take_v they_o 〈◊〉_d kind_n of_o polygala_n chap._n 522._o of_o black_a milk_n tear_v glaux_fw-fr dioscoridis_n dioscorides_n his_o milk_n tare_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr of_o dioscorides_n have_v very_o many_o tough_a and_o woody_a branch_n trail_v upon_o the_o ground_n set_v full_a of_o small_a wing_a leaf_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr but_o a_o great_a deal_n small_a resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o tare_n but_o rather_o like_o birds-foot_n of_o a_o very_a gray_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o knobby_a and_o scaly_a or_o chaffy_a head_n very_o like_o the_o meadow_n trefoil_n of_o a_o fair_a purple_a colour_n the_o root_n be_v exceed_o long_a and_o woody_a which_o the_o figure_n do_v not_o express_v and_o set_v forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o true_a glaux_fw-fr grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o hill_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n and_o flourish_n about_o midsummer_n ¶_o the_o name_n these_o plant_n have_v in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v glaux_fw-fr i._n folia_fw-la habens_fw-la glauca_fw-la sive_fw-la pallentia_fw-la that_o be_v have_v sky_n colour_v or_o pale_a leaf_n since_o that_o in_o time_n past_a some_o have_v count_v glaux_fw-fr among_o the_o kind_n of_o polygala_n or_o milkewoort_n we_o may_v therefore_o call_v this_o kind_n of_o glaux_fw-fr black_a milkewoort_n ¶_o the_o nature_n these_o herb_n be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o common_a glaux_fw-fr be_v in_o virtue_n like_o the_o lentil_o but_o not_o so_o much_o astringent_a they_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n dry_v up_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o stomach_n and_o engender_v store_n of_o milk_n necessary_a chap._n 523._o of_o red_a fitchling_n medick_n fitch_n and_o cockes-head_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o first_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o small_a and_o twiggie_a pliant_a branch_n ramp_a and_o creep_v through_o and_o about_o bush_n or_o whatsoever_o it_o grow_v near_o unto_o the_o leaf_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o pulse_n or_o plant_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o wild_a vetch_n or_o tare_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o small_a naked_a stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o the_o pease_n bloom_n but_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d with_o blue_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a round_a prickly_a husk_n that_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o seed_n 1_o onobrychis_n sive_fw-la caput_fw-la gallinaceum_fw-la medick_n fitchling_n or_o cockes-head_n 2_o onobrychis_n flore_fw-la purpureo_fw-la purple_a cockes-head_n 2_o the_o second_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n of_o clusius_n his_o description_n have_v very_o many_o stalk_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o old_a plant_n round_o hard_a and_o lean_v to_o the_o ground_n like_o the_o other_o pulse_n and_o leave_v very_o like_o galega_n or_o the_o wild_a vetch_n of_o a_o bitter_a taste_n and_o loathsome_a savour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a round_a stem_n at_o the_o end_n whereof_o do_v grow_v flower_n spike_n fashion_n three_o inch_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o great_a lagopus_n or_o meadow_n trefoil_n but_o long_o of_o a_o excellent_a shine_a purple_a colour_n but_o without_o smell_n after_o which_o there_o follow_v small_a cod_n contain_v little_a hard_a and_o black_a seed_n in_o taste_n like_o the_o vetch_n the_o root_n be_v great_a and_o long_o hard_a and_o of_o a_o woody_a substance_n spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o and_o grow_v very_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n 3_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o fitchling_n or_o cocks-head_n have_v from_o a_o tough_a small_a and_o woody_a root_n many_o twiggie_a branch_n grow_v a_o cubit_n high_a full_a of_o knot_n ramp_a and_o creep_v on_o the_o ground_n the_o leaf_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o short_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o small_a tender_a stem_n whereupon_o do_v grow_v little_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o tare_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a the_o flower_n be_v vade_v there_o come_v the_o small_a cod_n which_o contain_v little_a black_a seed_n like_o a_o kidney_n of_o a_o black_a colour_n 3_o onobrychis_n 2._o clusij_fw-la blue_n medicke_n fitch_n 4_o onobrychis_n 3_o clusij_fw-la flore_fw-la pallido_fw-la pale_a colour_a medicke_n fitch_n 5_o onobrychis_n montana_fw-la 4._o clusij_fw-la mountain_n medick_n fetch_v 5_o the_o five_o kind_n of_o onobrychis_n have_v many_o gross_a and_o woody_a stalk_n proceed_v immediate_o from_o a_o thick_a fat_a and_o fleshy_a tough_a root_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o which_o be_v small_a round_o and_o pliant_a garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o lentil_o or_o rather_o tragacantha_n somewhat_o soft_a and_o cover_v over_o with_o a_o woollie_a hairinesse_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o little_a long_a and_o naked_a stem_n eight_o or_o nine_o inch_n long_o whereon_o do_v grow_v many_o small_a flower_n of_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o vetch_n or_o lentill_n but_o of_o a_o blue_a colour_n tend_v to_o purple_a and_o after_o they_o come_v small_a cod_n wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o and_o second_o grow_v upon_o barton_n hill_n four_o mile_n from_o lewton_n in_o bedfordshire_n upon_o both_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o grassy_a balk_n between_o the_o land_n of_o corn_n two_o mile_n from_o cambridge_n near_o to_o a_o water_n mill_n towards_o london_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n by_o the_o way_n from_o london_n to_o cambridge_n the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n these_o plant_n do_v flower_n in_o july_n &_o their_o seed_n be_v ripe_a short_o after_o ¶_o the_o name_n it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o without_o a_o name_n among_o the_o late_a writer_n the_o old_a and_o ancient_a physician_n do_v call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v find_v write_v in_o dioscorides_n or_o pliny_n concern_v 〈◊〉_d do_v especial_o agree_v hereunto_o dioscorides_n write_v thus_o onobrychis_n have_v leaf_n like_o a_o lentill_a but_o long_a a_o stalk_n a_o span_n high_a a_o crimson_a flower_n a_o little_a root_n it_o grow_v in_o moist_a and_o untilled_a place_n and_o pliny_n in_o like_a manner_n onobrychis_n have_v the_o leaf_n of_o a_o lentill_a somewhat_o long_o a_o red_a flower_n a_o small_a and_o slender_a root_n it_o grow_v about_o spring_n or_o fountain_n of_o water_n all_o which_o thing_n and_o every_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o nameless_a herb_n as_o
long_o and_o narrow_a than_o those_o of_o the_o wild_a strong_a smell_a rue_n the_o flower_n be_v white_a compose_v of_o five_o white_a leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v three_o square_a big_a than_o that_o of_o the_o plant_v rue_n in_o which_o the_o seed_n lie_v the_o root_n be_v thick_a long_o and_o blaekish_a this_o rue_n in_o hot_a country_n have_v a_o marvelous_a strong_a smell_n in_o cold_a country_n not_o so_o ‡_o 6_o this_o which_o matthiolus_n give_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 3._o and_o lobel_n clusius_n and_o other_o for_o ruta_n canina_fw-la have_v many_o twiggy_a branch_n some_o cubit_n and_o half_a high_a whereon_o grow_v leaf_n resemble_v those_o of_o the_o papaver_fw-la rhaeas_n or_o argemone_n lesser_a thick_a and_o of_o a_o blackish_a green_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o whitish_a purple_a colour_n fashion_v somewhat_o like_o those_o of_o antirrhinum_fw-la the_o seed_n be_v small_a and_o contain_v in_o such_o vessel_n as_o those_o of_o rue_n or_o rather_o those_o of_o blattaria_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o ungrateful_a smell_n it_o grow_v in_o the_o hot_a and_o dry_a place_n about_o narbon_n in_o france_n ravenna_n and_o rome_n in_o italy_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n garden_n rue_n joy_v in_o sunny_a and_o open_a place_n it_o prosper_v in_o rough_a and_o brickie_a ground_n and_o among_o ash_n it_o can_v in_o no_o wise_a away_o with_o dung_n the_o wild_a be_v find_v on_o mountain_n in_o hot_a country_n as_o in_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o in_o diverse_a province_n of_o italy_n and_o spain_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n of_o lancashire_n and_o york_n pliny_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o friendship_n between_o it_o and_o the_o fig_n tree_n that_o it_o prosper_v no_o where_o so_o well_o as_o under_o the_o fig_n tree_n the_o best_a for_o physics_n use_n be_v that_o which_o grow_v under_o the_o fig_n tree_n as_o dioscorides_n say_v the_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o plutarch_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o symposiack_n or_o feast_n for_o he_o say_v it_o become_v more_o sweet_a and_o mild_a in_o taste_n by_o reason_n it_o take_v as_o it_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o fig_n tree_n whereby_o the_o over_o rank_a quality_n of_o the_o rue_n be_v allay_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fig_n tree_n while_o it_o draw_v nourishment_n unto_o itself_o it_o likewise_o draw_v away_o the_o rankness_n of_o the_o rue_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n in_o these_o cold_a country_n in_o july_n and_o august_n in_o other_o country_n soon_o ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o which_o be_v hortensis_n ruta_n garden_n rue_n in_o high-dutch_a rauten_n in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d the_o italian_n and_o apothecary_n keep_v the_o latin_a name_n in_o spanish_a aruda_n in_o french_a rue_n de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a rue_n and_o herbe-grace_n wild_a rue_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peganon_n in_o latin_a ruta_n syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a rue_n in_o galatia_n and_o cappadocia_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a harmala_n of_o the_o arabian_n harmel_n of_o the_o syrian_n besara_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n rue_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o wild_a rue_n in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o subtle_a part_n it_o waste_v and_o consume_v wind_n it_o cut_v and_o digest_v gross_a and_o tough_a humour_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n rue_n or_o herbe-grace_n provoke_v urine_n bring_v down_o the_o sickness_n expel_v the_o dead_a child_n and_o afterbirth_n be_v inward_o take_v or_o the_o decoction_n drink_v and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o mother_n if_o but_o smell_v to_o plin._n lib._n 20._o ca._n 13._o say_v it_o open_v the_o matrix_fw-la and_o bring_v it_o into_o the_o right_a place_n if_o the_o belly_n all_o over_o and_o the_o share_n the_o breast_n say_v the_o old_a false_a copy_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o mix_v with_o honey_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o the_o stone_n proceed_v of_o long_a abstinence_n from_o venery_n call_v of_o our_o english_a mountebank_n the_o colt_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v boil_a with_o barrowes_n grease_n bay_a leaf_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugreeke_n and_o linseed_n be_v add_v thereto_o and_o apply_v pultis_fw-la wise_n it_o take_v away_o crudity_n and_o rawness_n of_o humour_n and_o also_o windine_n and_o old_a pain_n of_o the_o stomach_n boil_a with_o vinegar_n it_o ease_v pain_n be_v good_a against_o the_o stitch_n of_o the_o side_n and_o chest_n and_o shortness_n of_o breath_n upon_o a_o cold_a cause_n and_o also_o against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n and_o huckle_n bone_n the_o oil_n of_o it_o serve_v for_o the_o purpose_n last_o recite_v it_o take_v away_o the_o colic_n and_o pang_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o in_o a_o clyster_n but_o also_o anoint_v upon_o the_o place_n affect_v but_o if_o this_o oil_n be_v make_v of_o the_o oil_n press_v out_o of_o lineseed_n it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a and_o of_o singular_a force_n to_o take_v away_o hard_a swell_n of_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z it_o be_v use_v with_o good_a success_n against_o the_o dropsy_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v apply_v to_o the_o belly_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la the_o herb_n a_o little_a boil_a or_o scald_v and_o keep_v in_o pickle_n as_o sampire_n and_o eat_v quicken_v the_o sight_n the_o same_o apply_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o juice_n of_o fennell_n be_v a_o remedy_n against_o dim_a eye_n the_o juice_n of_o rue_n make_v hot_a in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n and_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n thereof_o s._n anthony_n 〈◊〉_d be_v quench_v therewith_o it_o kill_v the_o shingles_n and_o run_v ulcer_n and_o sore_n in_o the_o head_n of_o young_a child_n if_o it_o be_v temper_v with_o ceruse_n or_o white_a lead_n vinegar_n and_o oil_n of_o rose_n and_o make_v into_o the_o form_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o triapharmacon_n dioscorides_n say_v that_o rue_v put_v up_o in_o the_o nostril_n stay_v bleed_v of_o who_o opinion_n pliny_n also_o be_v when_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v of_o power_n rather_o to_o procure_v bleed_v through_o the_o sharp_a and_o bite_a quality_n that_o it_o have_v the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n beat_v and_o drink_v with_o wine_n be_v a_o antidote_n against_o poison_n as_o pliny_n say_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o a_o twelve_o penny_n weight_n of_o the_o seed_n drink_v in_o wine_n be_v a_o counterpoison_v against_o deadly_a medicine_n or_o the_o poison_n of_o wolfs-bane_n ixia_n mushroom_n or_o todestoole_n the_o bite_n of_o serpent_n sting_v of_o scorpion_n spider_n bee_n hornet_n and_o wasp_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v anoint_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o rue_n these_o will_v not_o hurt_v he_o and_o that_o the_o serpent_n be_v drive_v away_o at_o the_o smell_n thereof_o when_o it_o be_v burn_v insomuch_o that_o when_o the_o weasel_n be_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o serpent_n she_o arm_v herself_o by_o eat_v rue_n against_o the_o might_n of_o the_o serpent_n the_o leaf_n of_o rue_n eat_v with_o the_o kernel_n of_o wallnut_n or_o fig_n stamp_v together_o and_o make_v into_o a_o mass_n or_o paste_n be_v good_a against_o all_o evil_a air_n the_o pestilence_n or_o plague_n resist_v poison_n and_o all_o venom_n rue_v boil_v with_o dil_n fennell_n seed_n and_o some_o sugar_n in_o a_o sufficient_a quantity_n of_o wine_n swage_v the_o torment_n and_o gripe_a pain_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o breast_n the_o difficulty_n of_o breathe_v the_o cough_n and_o stop_v of_o the_o lung_n and_o help_v such_o as_o be_v decline_v to_o a_o dropsy_n the_o juice_n take_v with_o dill_n as_o aforesaid_a help_v the_o cold_a fit_n of_o ague_n and_o alter_v their_o course_n it_o help_v the_o inflammation_n of_o the_o fundament_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n call_v rectum_fw-la intestinum_fw-la the_o juice_n of_o rue_n drink_v with_o wine_n purge_v woman_n after_o their_o deliverance_n drive_v forth_o the_o secondine_n the_o dead_a child_n and_o the_o unnatural_a birth_n rueuse_v very_o often_o either_o in_o meat_n or_o drink_v quench_v and_o dry_v up_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o generation_n and_o the_o milk_n of_o those_o that_o give_v suck_v the_o oil_n wherein_o rue_n have_v be_v boil_a and_o infuse_v many_o day_n together_o in_o the_o sun_n warm_v and_o chafe_v all_o cold_a member_n if_o they_o be_v anoint_v therewith_o also_o it_o provoke_v urine_n if_o the_o region_n of_o the_o bladder_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o if_o it_o be_v minister_v in_o clyster_n it_o expel_v windiness_n and_o the_o torsion_n or_o gnaw_a pain_n of_o the_o gut_n the_o leaf_n of_o garden_n 〈◊〉_d boil_a in_o water_n and_o drink_v cause_v one_o to_o make_v water_n
a_o turnip_n or_o rape_n whereupon_o it_o be_v call_v rapum_n 〈◊〉_d or_o broom_n rape_n 2_o this_o be_v a_o certain_a bulbed_a plant_n grow_v unto_o the_o root_n of_o broom_n big_a below_o and_o 〈◊〉_d above_o cover_v with_o blackish_a scale_n and_o of_o a_o yelowish_a pulp_n within_o from_o which_o do_v rise_v a_o stalk_n a_o span_n long_o have_v whitish_a flower_n about_o the_o top_n like_v almost_o to_o those_o of_o dead_a nettle_n after_o which_o grow_v forth_o long_o thick_a and_o round_a husk_n in_o which_o be_v contain_v very_o many_o seed_n and_o good_a for_o nothing_o the_o whole_a plant_n be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o oaken_a leaf_n 3_o genista_fw-la hispanica_fw-la spanish_a broome_n 5_o chamaegenista_n anglica_n english_a dwarf_n broome_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d pannonica_fw-la dwarf_n broom_n of_o hungary_n ‡_o of_o this_o orobanche_n or_o broome_n rape_n there_o be_v some_o variety_n observe_v and_o set_v forth_o by_o lobel_n and_o clusius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o variety_n have_v long_o and_o small_a flower_n than_o the_o ordinary_a the_o second_o have_v large_a flower_n and_o those_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n and_o be_v sometime_o find_v among_o corn_n the_o three_o be_v part_v towards_o the_o top_n into_o sundry_a branch_n the_o flower_n of_o this_o be_v either_o blue_a purplish_a or_o else_o white_a and_o it_o willing_o grow_v among_o hemp_n ‡_o 3_o the_o spanish_a broom_n have_v likewise_o woody_a stem_n from_o whence_o grow_v up_o slender_a pliant_a twig_n which_o be_v bare_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v but_o few_o small_a leaf_n set_v here_o and_o there_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o yellow_a flower_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o flower_n of_o common_a broome_n but_o great_a which_o turn_v into_o small_a long_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v brown_a and_o flat_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a 4_o small_a leave_a or_o thin_a leave_a broom_n have_v many_o tough_a pliant_a shoot_v rise_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o grow_v into_o hard_a and_o tough_a stalk_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a twiggy_a branch_n whereon_o do_v grow_v very_o small_a thin_a leaf_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n whereupon_o some_o have_v call_v it_o genista_fw-la alba_fw-la white_a broome_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n in_o shape_n like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a broom_n but_o of_o a_o white_a colour_n wherein_o it_o special_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o broom_n 5_o english_a dwarf_n broome_n 〈◊〉_d many_o twiggy_a branch_n very_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d or_o corner_a lean_v towards_o the_o ground_n 〈◊〉_d do_v grow_v leave_v set_v without_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d two_o together_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o four_o grow_v fast_o together_o like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d common_a 〈◊〉_d green_a on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d taste_v among_o which_o 〈◊〉_d come_v forth_o yellow_a flower_n like_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o little_a or_o no_o smell_n at_o all_o after_o which_o appear_v small_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v contain_v small_a seed_n the_o root_n be_v tough_a and_o woody_a ‡_o bauhine_v judge_n these_o two_o last_o 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v only_a variety_n of_o the_o common_a broom_n to_o 〈◊〉_d opinion_n i_o do_v much_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v let_v our_o authrs_n description_n stand_v 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o figure_n 〈◊〉_d this_o late_a which_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a difference_n ‡_o 6_o the_o dw_n arfe_n broome_n of_o hungary_n have_v stalk_n and_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v different_a they_o be_v long_o and_o more_o in_o number_n the_o whole_a plant_n be_v altogether_o great_a wherein_o especial_o consist_v the_o difference_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o common_a broome_n grow_v almost_o every_o where_o in_o dry_a pasture_n and_o low_a wood_n the_o broom_n rape_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o where_o broome_n do_v grow_v it_o grow_v in_o a_o broom_n field_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o shooter_n hill_n next_o to_o london_n upon_o hampstead_n heath_n and_o in_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d place_n spanish_a broome_n grow_v in_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n we_o have_v it_o in_o our_o london_n garden_n the_o white_a broome_n grow_v likewise_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n it_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o england_n of_o this_o titus_n calphurnius_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o second_o eclog_n of_o his_o bucolic_n write_v thus_o cernis_fw-la ut_fw-la eccepater_fw-la quas_fw-la tradidit_fw-la ornite_fw-la vaccae_fw-la molle_fw-la sub_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la latus_fw-la explicuere_fw-la genista_fw-la see_v father_n how_o the_o cow_n stretch_v out_o their_o tender_a side_n under_o the_o hairy_a broom_n that_o grow_v in_o field_n so_o wide_a ¶_o the_o time_n broome_n flour_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o may_n and_o then_o the_o young_a bud_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o lay_v in_o pickle_n or_o salt_n which_o afterward_o be_v wash_v or_o boil_a be_v use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o caper_n be_v and_o be_v eat_v with_o no_o less_o delight_n the_o cod_n and_o seed_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n the_o rape_n appear_v and_o be_v see_v especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o spanish_a broom_n do_v flower_n soon_o and_o be_v long_o in_o flower_a ¶_o the_o name_n this_o shrub_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a genista_fw-la oras_fw-la some_o will_v have_v it_o genesta_n in_o italian_a genestra_n in_o spanish_a likewise_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a pfrimmen_n in_o low_a dutch_a brem_n in_o french_a genest_n in_o english_a broome_n ‡_o the_o spanish_a broom_n by_o most_o writer_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o spartum_fw-la of_o dioscorides_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o twig_n flower_n and_o seed_n of_o broome_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v also_o of_o a_o thin_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o force_n to_o cleanse_v and_o open_v and_o especial_o the_o seed_n which_o be_v dry_a and_o not_o so_o full_a of_o superfluous_a moisture_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o twig_n and_o top_n of_o broome_n do_v cleanse_v and_o open_v the_o liver_n milt_z and_o kidney_n it_o drive_v away_o by_o the_o stool_n watery_a humour_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wholesome_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n especial_o be_v make_v with_o wine_n but_o better_a for_o the_o other_o infirmity_n with_o water_n the_o seed_n also_o be_v commend_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o be_v also_o make_v of_o the_o ash_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n dry_v and_o burn_v a_o lie_n with_o thin_a white_a wine_n as_o rhenish_a wine_n which_o be_v high_o commend_v of_o diverse_a for_o the_o green_a sickness_n and_o dropsy_n and_o this_o do_v mighty_o expel_v and_o drive_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n together_o with_o the_o urine_n and_o that_o by_o the_o bladder_n but_o withal_o it_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o sharp_a quality_n many_o time_n hurt_v and_o fret_v the_o entrail_n mesue_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o flower_n and_o branch_n a_o cut_a moisture_n but_o full_a of_o excrement_n and_o therefore_o it_o cause_v vomit_v and_o that_o the_o plant_n do_v in_o all_o his_o part_n trouble_v cut_v attenuate_v and_o violent_o purge_v by_o vomit_n and_o stool_n phlegm_n and_o raw_a humour_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n but_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o write_v of_o broome_n but_o of_o spartum_fw-la which_o purge_v by_o vomit_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o hellebor_n as_o both_o dioscorides_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v mesue_n also_o add_v that_o broome_n do_v break_v the_o stone_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n and_o 〈◊〉_d not_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o stone_n be_v make_v to_o lie_v long_o or_o to_o become_v a_o stone_n the_o young_a bud_n or_o little_a flower_n preserve_v in_o pickle_n and_o eat_v as_o a_o salad_n stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n and_o open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o milt_z the_o same_o be_v full_o blow_v stamp_v and_o mix_v with_o swine_n grease_n do_v ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gout_n and_o mesue_n write_v that_o this_o temper_a with_o honey_n of_o rose_n or_o with_o a_o egg_n do_v consume_v away_o the_o king's-evil_a the_o rape_n of_o the_o broom_n or_o broome_n rape_n be_v boil_a in_o wine_n be_v commend_v against_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o kidney_n and_o bladder_n provoke_v urine_n break_v the_o stone_n and_o expel_v it_o the_o juice_n press_v forth_o of_o broom_n rape_n heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cleanse_v old_a and_o filthy_a ulcer_n the_o late_a physician_n do_v affirm_v that_o it_o be_v also_o good_a for_o old_a venomous_a and_o malicious_a ulcer_n that_o worthy_a prince_n of_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d henry_n 8._o king_n of_o england_n be_v wont_n
to_o drink_v the_o distil_a water_n of_o broome_n flower_n against_o surfeit_n and_o disease_n thereof_o arise_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n be_v wont_n to_o cure_v the_o black_a jaundice_n with_o this_o drink_n only_o take_v as_o many_o handful_n as_o you_o think_v good_a of_o the_o dry_a leaf_n of_o broom_n gather_v and_o bray_v to_o powder_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n then_o take_v unto_o each_o handful_n of_o the_o dry_a 〈◊〉_d one_o spoonful_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o seed_n of_o broom_n bray_v into_o powder_n mingle_v these_o together_o and_o let_v the_o sick_a drink_n thereof_o each_o day_n a_o quantity_n first_o and_o last_o until_o he_o find_v some_o 〈◊〉_d the_o medicine_n must_v be_v continue_v and_o so_o long_o use_v until_o it_o be_v quite_o extinguish_v for_o it_o be_v a_o disease_n not_o very_a 〈◊〉_d cure_v but_o must_v by_o little_a and_o little_o be_v deal_v withal_o orobanch_fw-mi or_o broom_n rape_n slice_v and_o put_v into_o oil_n olive_n to_o insuse_v or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d same_o as_o you_o do_v rose_n for_o oil_n of_o rose_n scour_v and_o put_v away_o all_o spot_n lentil_o freck_n les_fw-fr pimple_n wheal_v and_o push_v from_o the_o face_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v anoint_v therewith_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o orobanch_n may_v be_v 〈◊〉_d either_o raw_a 〈◊〉_d boil_v in_o manner_n as_o we_o use_v to_o eat_v the_o sprig_n or_o young_a shoot_n of_o asparagus_n the_o flower_n and_o seed_n of_o spanish_a broome_n be_v good_a to_o be_v drink_v with_o mead_n or_o honey_a water_n in_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o dram_n to_o cause_v one_o to_o vomit_v with_o great_a force_n and_o violence_n even_o as_o white_a hellebor_n or_o sneeze_n powder_n if_o it_o be_v take_v alone_o it_o loosen_v the_o belly_n drive_v forth_o great_a quantity_n of_o watery_a and_o filthy_a humour_n chap._n 18._o of_o base_a broome_n or_o green_v weed_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o base_a kind_n of_o broom_n call_v green_a weed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n have_v many_o tough_a branch_n proceed_v from_o a_o woody_a root_n whereon_o do_v grow_v great_a store_n of_o leaf_n of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n somewhat_o long_o like_o those_o of_o flax_n the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o leaf_n of_o broome_n but_o small_a of_o a_o exceed_o fair_a yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a flat_a seed_n 2_o carolius_n clusius_n set_v forth_o another_o kind_n of_o broome_n which_o dodonaeus_n call_v genistatinctoria_n be_v another_o sort_n of_o dyer_n weed_n it_o grow_v like_o the_o spanish_a broom_n upon_o who_o branch_n do_v grow_v long_o and_o small_a leaf_n like_o flax_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o of_o a_o hoary_a shine_a colour_n on_o the_o other_o the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n spike_n fashion_n in_o form_n and_o colour_n like_o the_o former_a the_o root_n be_v thick_a and_o woody_a 3_o carolus_n clusius_n set_v forth_o two_o kind_n of_o broome_n the_o first_o be_v a_o low_a and_o base_a plant_n creep_v and_o lie_v flat_a upon_o the_o ground_n who_o long_a branch_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o as_o it_o be_v stalk_n consist_v of_o leaf_n thick_a in_o the_o midst_n and_o thin_a about_o the_o edge_n and_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v with_o small_a nick_n at_o which_o place_n it_o begin_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o leaf_n to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o from_o leaf_n to_o leaf_n until_o it_o have_v increase_v a_o great_a sort_n all_o which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v make_v one_o stalk_n and_o have_v none_o other_o leaf_n save_v that_o in_o some_o of_o the_o nick_n or_o division_n there_o come_v forth_o a_o small_a leaf_n like_o a_o little_a ear_n at_o the_o end_n of_o those_o flat_a and_o leave_a stalk_n come_v forth_o the_o 〈◊〉_d much_o like_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o common_a greening_n weed_n but_o lesser_a and_o of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n which_o turn_v into_o small_a cod_n the_o root_n be_v very_o long_o tough_a and_o woody_a full_a of_o fibre_n close_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o root_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v as_o from_o one_o body_n 4_o this_o kind_n of_o greenweed_n call_v of_o some_o chamaesparium_n have_v a_o thick_a woody_a root_n from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a leaf_n consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o piece_n set_v together_o like_o a_o pair_n of_o bead_n as_o may_v better_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o figure_n than_o express_v by_o word_n green_a on_o the_o upper_a side_n and_o whitish_a underneath_o very_o tough_a and_o as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rushy_a substance_n among_o which_o rise_v up_o very_o small_a naked_a rushy_a stalk_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o ear_n or_o spike_n of_o a_o chaffy_a matter_n have_v here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o say_a care_n diverse_a yellow_a flower_n like_o broome_n but_o very_o small_a or_o little_a 1_o genistella_n tinctoria_fw-la greeneweed_n or_o dyer_n weed_n 2_o genistella_n infectoria_fw-la wooddie_n dyer_n weed_n 3_o genistella_n pinnata_fw-la winge_a greeneweed_n 4_o genistella_n globulata_fw-la globe_n green_a weed_n 5_o the_o fist_n greeneweed_n have_v a_o woody_a tough_a root_n with_o certain_a string_n annex_v thereto_o from_o which_o rise_v up_o diverse_a long_a flat_a leaf_n tough_a &_o very_o hard_o consist_v as_o it_o be_v of_o many_o little_a leaf_n set_v one_o at_o the_o end_n of_o another_o make_v of_o many_o one_o entire_a leaf_n of_o a_o green_a colour_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a naked_a hard_a stalk_n very_o small_a and_o stiff_o on_o the_o top_n whereof_o stand_v spikie_a 〈◊〉_d of_o yellow_a flower_n like_o those_o of_o broome_n in_o shape_n like_o that_o great_a three_o leave_a grass_n call_v lagopus_n 〈◊〉_d like_o the_o fox-taile_n grass_n after_o which_o come_v flat_a cod_n wherein_o be_v enclose_v small_a seed_n like_o to_o tare_n both_o in_o taste_n and_o form_n 5_o genistella_n lagopoide_v mayor_n hare_n foot_n greeneweed_n 6_o genistella_n lagopoide_v minor_a small_a greenweed_n with_o hare_n foot_n flower_n 6_o this_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o precedent_n in_o stalk_n root_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n consist_v of_o a_o flockie_a soft_a matter_n not_o unlike_a to_o the_o grassy_a tuft_n of_o foxtaile_n resemble_v the_o flower_n of_o lagopus_n or_o hares-foot_n but_o have_v small_a yellow_a flower_n lesser_a than_o the_o former_a wherein_o it_o chief_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o of_o his_o kind_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d common_a diers-weed_n grow_v in_o most_o fertile_a pasture_n and_o field_n almost_o every_o where_o the_o rest_n be_v stranger_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n to_o the_o end_n of_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o of_o these_o greenweed_n be_v name_v of_o most_o herbarist_n flos_fw-la tinctorius_fw-la but_o more_o right_o genista_fw-la tinctoria_n of_o this_o pliny_n have_v make_v mention_n the_o greenweed_n say_v he_o do_v grow_v to_o die_v clothes_n with_o in_o his_o 18_o book_n 16._o chapter_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a ferblumen_n and_o ackerbrem_fw-la in_o italian_a cerretta_n and_o cosaria_n as_o matthiolus_n write_v in_o his_o chapter_n of_o lysimachia_n or_o loose-strifie_a in_o 〈◊〉_d dyer_n greening_n weed_n base_a broome_n and_o woodwaxen_a the_o rest_n we_o refer_v to_o their_o several_a title_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n these_o plant_n be_v like_a unto_o common_a broom_n in_o bitterness_n and_o therefore_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n they_o be_v likewise_o think_v to_o be_v in_o virtue_n equal_a notwithstanding_o their_o use_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v and_o therefore_o not_o use_v at_o all_o where_o the_o other_o may_v be_v have_v we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o use_n that_o dyer_n make_v thereof_o be_v a_o matter_n impertinent_a to_o our_o history_n chap._n 19_o of_o spanish_a base_a broom_n ¶_o the_o description_n ‡_o 1_o this_o grow_v to_o the_o height_n of_o a_o cubit_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o crest_a and_o rough_a 〈◊〉_d and_o divide_v into_o many_o longish_n branch_n crest_v &_o green_a which_o at_o their_o first_o spring_v up_o have_v some_o leaf_n upon_o they_o which_o fall_v away_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o plant_n come_v to_o flower_n from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o branch_n come_v forth_o long_a footstalk_n whereon_o hang_v some_o small_a yellow_a flower_n which_o be_v succeed_v by_o short_a round_o yellowish_a red_a cod_n which_o common_o contain_v but_o one_o seed_n 〈◊〉_d two_o and_o these_o hard_a and_o black_a and_o like_o a_o little_a kidney_n which_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a will_v rattle_v in_o the_o cod_n be_v shake_v ‡_o 1_o pseudospartum_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la aphyllum_n
same_o height_n with_o the_o former_a with_o such_o tough_a and_o bend_a branch_n which_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a nor_o clad_v with_o so_o rough_a a_o bark_n nor_o so_o much_o spread_v the_o leave_v also_o be_v small_a and_o not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o larix_n tree_n but_o not_o so_o soft_a nor_o fall_v every_o year_n as_o they_o do_v the_o cones_fw-la be_v little_a and_o slender_a the_o kernel_n small_a blackish_a and_o wing_a as_o the_o rest_n clusius_n find_v this_o only_a in_o some_o few_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o murcia_n in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o call_v it_o pinaster_n 3_o hispanicus_n dodonaeus_n call_v it_o pinus_n maritima_fw-la minor_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n these_o wild_a pine_n do_v grow_v upon_o the_o cold_a mountain_n of_o livonia_n polonia_n noruegia_n and_o russia_n especial_o upon_o the_o island_n call_v holland_n within_o the_o sound_v beyond_o denmark_n and_o in_o the_o wood_n by_o narua_n upon_o the_o liefeland_n shore_n and_o all_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o way_n be_v a_o thousand_o werst_n each_o werst_n contain_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o english_a mile_n from_o narua_n unto_o moscovia_n where_o i_o have_v see_v they_o grow_v in_o infinite_a number_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o fruit_n of_o these_o pine_n tree_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o end_n of_o september_n out_o of_o all_o these_o issue_v forth_o a_o white_a and_o sweet_a smell_a rosine_n they_o be_v also_o change_v into_o teda_n and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v boil_v through_o the_o force_n of_o the_o fire_n a_o black_a pitch_n the_o pitch_n tree_n and_o the_o larch_n tree_n be_v also_o sometime_o change_v into_o teda_n yet_o very_o seldom_o for_o teda_n be_v a_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a infirmity_n of_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n a_o tree_n be_v say_v to_o be_v change_v into_o teda_n when_o not_o only_o the_o heart_n of_o it_o but_o also_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o substance_n be_v turn_v into_o fatness_n ¶_o the_o name_n all_o these_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a syluestres_n pini_n of_o pliny_n pinastri_fw-la pinaster_n say_v he_o in_o his_o 16._o book_n 10_o chapter_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pinus_n sylvestris_fw-la or_o the_o wild_a pine_n tree_n of_o a_o lesser_a height_n and_o full_a of_o bough_n from_o the_o middle_n as_o the_o tame_a pine_n tree_n in_o the_o top_n most_o of_o the_o copy_n have_v false_o of_o a_o marvelous_a height_n they_o be_v far_o deceive_v who_o think_v that_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o the_o tame_a pine_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v so_o call_v not_o of_o all_o man_n but_o only_o of_o the_o arcadian_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d all_o man_n do_v name_v the_o wild_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o therefore_o teda_n or_o the_o torch_n pine_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o latin_a not_o picea_n but_o pinea_fw-la that_o be_v not_o the_o pitch-tree_n but_o the_o pine_n tree_n as_o ovid_n do_v plan_o testify_v in_o his_o heroical_a epistle_n ut_fw-la vidi_fw-la ut_fw-la perij_fw-la nec_fw-la not_o be_v ignibus_fw-la arsi_fw-la ardet_fw-la ut_fw-la admagnos_fw-la pinea_fw-la teda_n 〈◊〉_d also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 4._o illic_fw-la accendit_fw-la geminas_fw-la pro_fw-la lampade_fw-la pinus_n hinc_fw-la cereris_fw-la sacris_fw-la nunc_fw-la quoque_fw-la teda_n datur_fw-la the_o same_o do_v virgil_n also_o signify_v in_o the_o seven_o of_o his_o aeneid_n ipsainter_n medias_fw-la flag_n rantem_fw-la feruida_fw-la pinum_fw-la sustinet_fw-la where_o in_o stead_n of_o flagrantem_fw-la pinum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d admonish_v we_o to_o understand_v teda_n pinea_fw-la 〈◊〉_d also_o consent_v with_o they_o in_o the_o marriage_n song_n of_o julia_n and_o mallius_n 〈◊〉_d pineam_fw-la quate_fw-la tedam_fw-la and_o prudentius_n in_o hymno_fw-la cerei_fw-la paschalis_n seu_fw-la pinus_n piceam_fw-la fert_fw-la alimoniam_fw-la moreover_o the_o herb_n peucedanos_n or_o horestrong_n so_o name_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v also_o in_o latin_a pinastellum_n of_o pinus_n the_o pine_n tree_n all_o which_o thing_n do_v evident_o declare_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v in_o latin_a not_o picea_n but_o pinus_n the_o first_o of_o these_o wild_a kind_n may_v be_v idea_n theophrasti_n or_o theophrastus_n his_o pine_n tree_n grow_v on_o mount_n ida_n if_o the_o apple_n which_o be_v short_a be_v long_o for_o he_o name_v two_o kind_n of_o wild_a pine_n the_o one_o of_o mount_n ida_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n pine_n with_o the_o round_a fruit_n but_o we_o hold_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n of_o the_o wild_a mountain_n pine_n be_v short_a and_o that_o of_o the_o sea_n pine_v long_o this_o may_v more_o true_o be_v macedonum_fw-la mass_fw-la or_o the_o macedonian_n male_a pine_n 〈◊〉_d they_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o wild_a pine_n the_o male_a and_o the_o female_a and_o the_o male_a more_o writhe_v and_o hard_a to_o be_v wrought_v upon_o and_o the_o female_a more_o easy_a but_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o be_v more_o writhe_v and_o not_o so_o much_o in_o request_n for_o work_n as_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o male_a this_o wild_a pine_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a hartzbaum_n and_o 〈◊〉_d hartzbaum_n in_o gallia_n celtica_n elvo_n 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o spanish_a pino_n carax_n the_o second_o wild_a pine_n tree_n be_v name_v common_o of_o the_o italian_n tridentinis_fw-la and_o ananiensibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d and_o cirmolo_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o differ_v nothing_o at_o all_o from_o the_o macedonian_n wild_a female_a pine_n for_o the_o wood_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v wrought_v on_o and_o serve_v for_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a work_n the_o three_o they_o call_v mugo_o this_o may_v be_v name_v not_o without_o cause_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v humilis_fw-la pinus_n or_o dwarf_n pine_n yet_o do_v it_o differ_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o herb_n call_v in_o english_a ground_n pine_n the_o four_o wild_a pine_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a maritima_n and_o marina_n pinus_n in_o english_a sea_n pine_n that_o which_o the_o latin_n call_v teda_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a kynholtz_n it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o english_a torch-pine_a pliny_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v the_o torch_n pine_n to_o be_v a_o tree_n by_o itself_o and_o make_v it_o the_o six_o kind_n of_o cone-tree_n as_o likewise_o he_o err_v in_o take_v larix_n the_o larch_n tree_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o pine_n tree_n and_o as_o dioscorides_n make_v so_o little_a difference_n as_o scarce_o any_o between_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o suppose_v they_o to_o be_v both_o of_o one_o kind_n so_o likewise_o he_o set_v down_o faculty_n common_a to_o they_o both_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o bark_n of_o they_o both_o say_v he_o do_v bind_v be_v beat_v and_o apply_v it_o 〈◊〉_d merigal_n and_o also_o shallow_a ulcer_n and_o burn_n if_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o with_o litharge_n and_o fine_a frankincense_n with_o the_o cerote_n of_o myrtle_n it_o heal_v ulcer_n in_o tender_a body_n be_v beat_v with_o copperas_n it_o stay_v tetter_n and_o creep_a ulcer_n it_o draw_v away_o the_o birth_n and_o after_o birth_n if_o it_o be_v take_v under_o in_o a_o fume_n be_v drink_v it_o stop_v the_o belly_n and_o provoke_v urine_n galen_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o he_o say_v that_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n tree_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o that_o of_o the_o pitch_n tree_n the_o leaf_n stamp_v take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o sore_n that_o come_v thereof_o be_v stamp_v and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n they_o assuage_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o tooth_n if_o they_o be_v wash_v with_o this_o decoction_n hot_a the_o same_o be_v also_o good_a for_o those_o that_o have_v bad_a liver_n be_v drink_v with_o water_n or_o mead_n of_o the_o same_o operation_n be_v likewise_o the_o bark_n of_o the_o pine_n nut_n but_o galen_n affirm_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o apple_n although_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v like_o these_o be_v notwithstanding_o of_o lesser_a force_n insomuch_o as_o it_o can_v effectual_o perform_v any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a virtue_n but_o have_v in_o it_o a_o certain_a bite_a quality_n which_o hurt_v the_o torch_n pine_v cut_v into_o small_a piece_n and_o boil_a in_o vinegar_n be_v a_o remedy_n likewise_o against_o the_o toothache_n if_o the_o tooth_n be_v wash_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o this_o there_o be_v make_v a_o profitable_a spather_n or_o slice_v to_o be_v use_v in_o make_v of_o compound_a plaster_n and_o pessaries_n that_o ease_n
be_v also_o hot_a but_o not_o altogether_o so_o dry_a the_o gum_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o first_o degree_n as_o the_o arabian_n write_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o juniper_n tree_n do_v cleanse_v the_o liver_n and_o kidney_n as_o galen_n testify_v it_o also_o make_v thin_a clammy_a and_o gross_a humour_n it_o be_v use_v in_o counterpoyson_v and_o other_o wholesome_a medicine_n be_v over_o large_o take_v it_o cause_v gripe_n and_o gnawing_n in_o the_o stomach_n and_o make_v the_o head_n hot_a it_o neither_o bind_v nor_o lose_v the_o belly_n it_o provoke_v urine_n dioscorides_n report_v that_o this_o be_v drink_v be_v a_o remedy_n against_o the_o infirmity_n of_o the_o chest_n couche_z windine_n gripe_n and_o poison_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o cramp_n bursting_n and_o with_o the_o disease_n call_v the_o mother_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o decoction_n of_o these_o berry_n be_v singular_a good_a against_o a_o old_a cough_n and_o against_o that_o with_o which_o child_n be_v now_o and_o then_o extreme_o trouble_v call_v the_o chin_n cough_n in_o which_o they_o use_v to_o rise_v up_o raw_a tough_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o have_v many_o time_n blood_n mix_v with_o they_o diverse_a in_o bohemia_n do_v take_v in_o stead_n of_o other_o drink_n the_o water_n wherein_o those_o berry_n have_v be_v steep_v who_o live_v in_o wonderful_a good_a health_n this_o be_v also_o drink_v against_o poison_n and_o pestilent_a fever_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a in_o the_o drink_n when_o the_o first_o water_n be_v almost_o spend_v the_o vessel_n be_v again_o fill_v up_o with_o fresh_a the_o smoke_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o wood_n drive_v away_o serpent_n and_o all_o infection_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n which_o bring_v the_o plague_n or_o such_o like_a contagious_a disease_n the_o juice_n of_o the_o leaf_n be_v lay_v on_o with_o wine_n and_o also_o drink_v against_o the_o bite_n of_o the_o viper_n the_o ash_n of_o the_o burn_a bark_n be_v apply_v with_o water_n take_v away_o scurf_n and_o filth_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o powder_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v inward_o take_v be_v pernicious_a and_o deadly_a as_o dioscorides_n vulgar_a copy_n do_v affirm_v but_o the_o true_a copy_n utter_o deny_v it_o neither_o do_v any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v it_o the_o fume_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o gum_n do_v stay_v phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o distil_v out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o stop_v the_o rheum_n the_o gum_n do_v stay_v raw_a and_o phlegmatic_a humour_n that_o stick_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o gut_n if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v and_o also_o drink_v it_o kill_v all_o manner_n of_o worm_n in_o the_o belly_n it_o stay_v the_o menses_fw-la and_o hemorrhode_n it_o be_v commend_v also_o against_o spit_v of_o blood_n it_o dry_v hollow_a 〈◊〉_d and_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d thereon_o be_v mix_v with_o oil_n of_o rose_n it_o heal_v chap_n in_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n there_o be_v make_v of_o this_o and_o of_o oil_n of_o lineseed_n mix_v together_o a_o liquor_n call_v varnish_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v picture_n and_o paint_a table_n with_o and_o to_o make_v iron_n glister_n and_o to_o 〈◊〉_d it_o from_o the_o rust_n chap._n 49._o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n or_o cedar_n juniper_n ¶_o the_o kind_n the_o prickly_a cedar_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o juniper_n and_o be_v call_v the_o small_a or_o little_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o great_a and_o tall_a cedar_n which_o bring_v cones_n and_o of_o this_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n as_o theophrastus_n and_o pliny_n do_v testify_v that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o of_o lycia_n and_o another_o crimson_a ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o crimson_a or_o prickly_a cedar_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o juniper_n tree_n in_o body_n and_o bough_n which_o be_v writhe_v knotty_a and_o part_v into_o very_o many_o wing_n the_o substance_n of_o the_o wood_n be_v red_a and_o sweet_a of_o smell_n like_o that_o of_o the_o cypress_n the_o tree_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o leaf_n be_v narrow_a and_o sharp_a point_a hard_a than_o those_o of_o juniper_n sharp_a and_o more_o prick_v and_o stand_v thin_a upon_o the_o branch_n the_o fruit_n or_o berry_n be_v sometime_o as_o big_a as_o a_o hazel_n nut_n or_o as_o theophrastus_n say_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o myrtle_n berry_n and_o be_v ripe_a it_o be_v of_o a_o red_a yellow_a or_o crimson_a colour_n sweet_a of_o smell_n and_o so_o pleasant_a in_o taste_n as_o even_o the_o countryman_n now_o and_o than_o do_v eat_v of_o the_o same_o with_o bread_n 1_o oxycedrus_n phoenicia_n crimson_a prickly_a cedar_n 3_o oxycedrus_n lycia_n rough_a lycian_a cedar_n ‡_o 3_o cedrus_fw-la lycia_n altera_fw-la the_o other_o lycian_a cedar_n ‡_o 3_o this_o also_o have_v cypresse-like_a leaf_n not_o unlike_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v yet_o somewhat_o thick_a and_o broad_a the_o fruit_n be_v also_o much_o large_a be_v as_o big_a as_o hasell_n nut_n and_o of_o a_o red_a or_o scarlet_a colour_n whence_o lobel_n call_v it_o cedrus_fw-la phoenicia_n altera_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o prickely_a cedar_n with_o the_o crimson_a colour_n come_v up_o high_a and_o great_a in_o certain_a place_n of_o italy_n spain_n and_o asia_n and_o in_o other_o country_n for_o that_o which_o grow_v on_o mount_n garganus_n in_o apulia_n be_v much_o high_a and_o broad_a than_o those_o that_o grow_v elsewhere_o and_o bring_v forth_o great_a berry_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o hazel_n nut_n and_o sweet_a as_o that_o most_o diligent_a writer_n bellonius_fw-la report_v carolus_n clusius_n show_v that_o the_o prickely_a cedar_n and_o the_o juniper_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o growth_n in_o diverse_a place_n of_o spain_n as_o he_o have_v observe_v as_o that_o the_o body_n of_o they_o be_v as_o thick_a as_o a_o man_n the_o lycian_a cedar_n be_v find_v in_o provence_n of_o france_n not_o far_o from_o massilia_n and_o grow_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o greece_n in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n ¶_o the_o time_n both_o of_o they_o be_v always_o green_a and_o in_o winter_n also_o full_a of_o fruit_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o continual_o bring_v forth_o berry_n as_o when_o the_o old_a do_v fall_v new_a 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o place_n in_o the_o spring_n grow_v up_o new_a bud_n and_o beginning_n of_o berry_n in_o autumn_n they_o wax_v ripe_a the_o second_o year_n as_o do_v the_o berry_n of_o juniper_n ¶_o the_o name_n they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a minores_fw-la and_o humiles_fw-la cedri_fw-la little_a and_o low_a cedar_n for_o difference_n from_o the_o tall_a and_o great_a cedar_n which_o bear_v cones_n the_o former_a be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a oxycedrus_n and_o cedrus_fw-la punica_fw-la in_o english_a prickly_a cedar_n and_o crimson_a cedar_n pliny_n syrname_v it_o phoenicea_n of_o the_o crimson_a colour_n of_o the_o fruit_n the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o also_o enebro_n as_o clusius_n testify_v 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o same_o name_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o juniper_n wherein_o likewise_o they_o be_v think_v to_o imitate_v diverse_a of_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o have_v not_o by_o name_n distinguish_v the_o juniper_n from_o the_o cedar_n but_o have_v as_o 〈◊〉_d note_v call_v they_o cedros_fw-la cedar_n tree_n yet_o with_o a_o addition_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o prickly_a cedar_n the_o other_o with_o the_o blunt_a leaf_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o pliny_n also_o lycia_n cedrus_fw-la in_o province_n of_o france_n 〈◊〉_d diverse_a name_n this_o sabina_n and_o use_v it_o in_o stead_n of_o savine_n which_o they_o want_v as_o the_o apothecary_n of_o epidaurus_n and_o in_o diverse_a city_n of_o greece_n and_o also_o in_o illyricum_n and_o epirum_n as_o bellonius_fw-la testify_v some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thya_n but_o thya_n according_a to_o 〈◊〉_d be_v like_a not_o only_o in_o body_n leaf_n and_o bough_n but_o in_o fruit_n also_o to_o the_o cypress_n tree_n but_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v nothing_o like_o to_o the_o cypress_n cones_n the_o fruit_n of_o this_o cedar_n be_v name_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cedris_n notwithstanding_o cedrus_fw-la as_o he_o himself_o do_v also_o testify_v 〈◊〉_d name_v it_o credula_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a little_a shrub_n which_o never_o grow_v to_o a_o tree_n the_o gum_n or_o liquor_n which_o issue_v forth_o of_o the_o prickly_a cedar_n be_v also_o call_v vernix_n and_o be_v sell_v in_o stead_n thereof_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o little_a cedar_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v
summer_n it_o shed_v his_o old_a leaf_n when_o new_a be_v come_v by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v never_o void_a of_o leaf_n it_o flour_v early_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n cassia_n fistula_n pudding_n pipe_n tree_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o old_a writer_n or_o so_o little_a account_v of_o as_o that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o it_o at_o all_o the_o arabian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o esteem_v of_o it_o by_o reason_n they_o know_v the_o use_n of_o the_o pulp_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o pipe_n and_o after_o they_o the_o late_a grecians_z as_o actuarius_n &_o other_o of_o his_o time_n by_o who_o it_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o latin_a casia_n nigra_fw-la the_o fruit_n thereof_o say_v actuarius_n in_o his_o fist_n book_n be_v like_o a_o long_a pipe_n have_v within_o it_o a_o thick_a humour_n or_o moisture_n which_o be_v not_o congeal_v all_o alike_o through_o the_o pipe_n but_o be_v separate_v and_o divide_v with_o many_o partition_n be_v thin_a woody_a skin_n the_o apothecary_n call_v it_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d and_o with_o a_o double_a ss_z cassia_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o english_a after_o the_o apothecary_n word_n cassia_n fistula_n and_o may_v also_o be_v english_v pudding_n pipe_n because_o the_o cod_n or_o pipe_n be_v like_o a_o pudding_n but_o the_o old_a cassia_n fistula_n or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a be_v that_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a bark_n that_o be_v roll_v together_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o long_a and_o roundpipe_n now_o name_v of_o the_o apothecary_n cassia_n lignea_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o cinnamon_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o pulp_n of_o this_o pipe_n which_o be_v chief_o in_o request_n be_v moist_a in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o first_o degree_n and_o little_o more_o than_o temperate_o hot_a the_o virtue_n the_o pulp_n of_o casia_n 〈◊〉_d extract_v with_o violet_n water_n be_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a medicine_n and_o may_v be_v give_v without_o danger_n to_o all_o weak_a people_n of_o what_o age_n and_o sex_n soever_o they_o be_v yea_o it_o may_v be_v minister_v to_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o it_o gentle_o purge_v cholcricke_n humour_n and_o slimy_a phlegm_n if_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n cassia_n be_v good_a for_o such_o as_o be_v vex_v with_o hot_a ague_n pleurisy_n jaundice_n or_o any_o other_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n be_v take_v as_o afore_o be_v show_v cassia_n be_v good_a for_o the_o reins_n and_o kidney_n drive_v forth_o gravel_n and_o the_o stone_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v mingle_v with_o the_o decoction_n of_o parsley_n and_o fennell_n root_n and_o drink_v it_o purge_v and_o purify_v the_o blood_n make_v it_o more_o clean_a than_o before_o break_v therewith_o the_o actimonie_n and_o sharpness_n of_o the_o mixture_n of_o blood_n and_o choler_n together_o it_o dissolve_v all_o phlegmons_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o breast_n lung_n and_o the_o rough_a artery_n call_v trachea_n arteria_fw-la ease_v those_o part_n exceed_v well_o cassia_n abate_v the_o vehemency_n of_o thirst_n in_o ague_n or_o any_o hot_a disease_n whatsoever_o especial_o if_o it_o be_v take_v with_o the_o juice_n of_o intybum_fw-la cichoreum_n or_o solanum_fw-la depure_v according_a to_o art_n it_o abate_v also_o the_o intemperate_a heat_n of_o the_o reins_n if_o it_o be_v receive_v with_o diuretic_n simple_n or_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o of_o licorice_n only_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o stone_n to_o grow_v in_o such_o person_n as_o do_v receive_v and_o use_v this_o medicine_n the_o best_a cassia_n for_o your_o use_n be_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o most_o full_a most_o heavy_a &_o fair_a cod_n or_o cane_n and_o those_o which_o do_v shine_v without_o and_o be_v full_a of_o soft_a pulp_n within_o that_o pulp_n which_o be_v new_o take_v forth_o be_v better_a than_o that_o which_o be_v keep_v in_o box_n by_o what_o art_n soever_o cassia_n be_v outward_o apply_v take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o be_v lay_v upon_o hot_a swell_n it_o bring_v they_o to_o suppuration_n many_o singular_a compound_a medicine_n be_v make_v with_o this_o cassia_n which_o here_o to_o recite_v belong_v not_o to_o my_o purpose_n or_o history_n chap._n 84._o of_o the_o lentisk_n or_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mastic_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v common_o like_o a_o shrub_n without_o any_o great_a body_n rise_v up_o with_o many_o spring_n and_o shoot_v like_o the_o hasell_n and_o oftentimes_o it_o be_v of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o mean_a tree_n the_o bough_n thereof_o be_v tough_a and_o flexible_a the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o yellowish_a red_a colour_n pliable_a likewise_o and_o hard_o to_o be_v break_v there_o stand_v upon_o one_o rib_n for_o the_o most_o part_n 8_o leaf_n set_v upon_o a_o middle_a rib_n much_o like_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o licorice_n but_o hard_a of_o a_o deep_a green_a colour_n and_o oftentimes_o somewhat_o red_a in_o the_o brim_n as_o also_o have_v diverse_a vein_n run_v along_o of_o a_o red_a colour_n and_o something_o strong_a of_o smell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v mossy_a and_o grow_v in_o cluster_n upon_o long_a 〈◊〉_d after_o they_o come_v up_o the_o berry_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o vetch_n green_a at_o the_o first_o afterward_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n and_o last_o of_o all_o black_a fat_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d with_o a_o hard_a black_a stone_n within_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o be_v white_a of_o which_o also_o be_v make_v 〈◊〉_d as_o 〈◊〉_d witness_v it_o bring_v forth_o likewise_o cod_n beside_o the_o fruit_n which_o may_v be_v rather_o 〈◊〉_d a_o excrescence_n than_o a_o cod_n writhe_v like_o a_o 〈◊〉_d in_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o first_o a_o liquor_n and_o 〈◊〉_d when_o this_o wax_v stale_a little_a live_a thing_n like_v unto_o gnat_n as_o in_o the_o turpentine_n horn_n and_o in_o the_o fold_a leaf_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n there_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi a_o rosin_n but_o dry_a call_v mastic_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mastic_n tree_n grow_v in_o many_o region_n as_o in_o syria_n candy_n italy_n languedocke_n and_o in_o most_o province_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v in_o chios_n a_o island_n in_o greece_n in_o which_o it_o be_v diligent_o and_o special_o look_v unto_o and_o that_o for_o the_o mastic_n sake_n which_o be_v there_o gather_v from_o the_o husband_v mastic_n tree_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n every_o year_n most_o careful_o and_o be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n be_v in_o their_o pride_n in_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o the_o berry_n in_o autumn_n the_o mastic_n must_v be_v gather_v about_o the_o time_n when_o the_o grape_n be_v ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscus_fw-la in_o italian_a lentisque_fw-la in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o lentisk_a tree_n the_o rosin_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a lentiscina_fw-la resina_fw-la and_o likewise_o 〈◊〉_d in_o shop_n 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a and_o low_a dutch_a and_o french_a also_o mastic_n in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a mastic_n clusius_n write_v that_o the_o spaniard_n call_v the_o oil_n that_o be_v press_v out_o of_o the_o berry_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mata_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n bark_n and_o gum_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi be_v of_o a_o mean_a and_o temperate_a heat_n and_o be_v dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o somewhat_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o mastic_n three_fw-mi stop_v the_o lask_z the_o bloody_a flix_a the_o spit_v of_o blood_n the_o pissing_a of_o blood_n and_o all_o other_o flux_n of_o blood_n 〈◊〉_d be_v also_o good_a against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n the_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o mother_n and_o come_v forth_o of_o the_o fundament_n the_o gum_n mastic_n have_v the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v relent_v in_o wine_n and_o give_v to_o be_v drink_v mastic_n chew_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v increase_v 〈◊〉_d comfort_v the_o brain_n stay_v the_o fall_n down_o of_o the_o rheum_n and_o watery_a humour_n and_o make_v a_o sweet_a breath_n the_o same_o infuse_v in_o rose_n water_n be_v excellent_a to_o wash_v the_o mouth_n withal_o to_o fasten_v loosete_n eth_z and_o to_o comfort_v the_o jaw_n the_o same_o spread_v upon_o a_o piece_n of_o leather_n or_o velvet_n and_o
vomit_v and_o staunch_v the_o spit_v up_o of_o blood_n they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o same_o effect_n be_v the_o flower_n both_o of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n tree_n be_v like_a to_o the_o seed_n in_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n they_o fasten_v the_o tooth_n and_o strengthen_v the_o gum_n if_o the_o same_o be_v wash_v therewith_o they_o be_v good_a against_o bursting_n that_o come_v by_o fall_v down_o of_o the_o gut_n if_o they_o be_v use_v in_o plaster_n and_o apply_v the_o rind_n or_o pill_n be_v not_o only_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o seed_n and_o both_o the_o sort_n of_o flower_n but_o also_o more_o 〈◊〉_d for_o it_o cool_v and_o 〈◊〉_d more_o forcible_o it_o bring_v down_o the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o almond_n in_o the_o throat_n 〈◊〉_d use_v in_o a_o gargarism_n or_o a_o lotion_n for_o the_o throat_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o all_o thing_n that_o need_v cool_v and_o bind_v dioscorides_n write_v that_o there_o be_v also_o gather_v a_o juice_n out_o of_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o flower_n which_o be_v very_o like_a in_o faculty_n and_o virtue_n to_o hypocistis_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v the_o blossom_n of_o the_o tame_a and_o wild_a pomegranate_n as_o also_o the_o rind_n or_o shell_n thereof_o make_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v in_o red_a wine_n or_o boil_a in_o red_a wine_n 〈◊〉_d the_o decoction_n drink_v be_v good_a against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n of_o blood_n yea_o it_o be_v good_a for_o woman_n to_o sit_v over_o &_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o the_o decoction_n hereof_o these_o foresay_a blossom_n and_o shell_n be_v good_a also_o to_o put_v into_o restrain_v powder_n for_o the_o staunch_a of_o blood_n in_o wound_n the_o seed_n or_o stone_n of_o pomegranate_n dry_v in_o the_o sun_n and_o beat_v to_o powder_n be_v of_o like_a operation_n with_o the_o flower_n they_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o all_o issue_n of_o blood_n in_o man_n or_o woman_n be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a chap._n 97._o of_o the_o quince_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n columella_n make_v three_o kind_n of_o quince_n struthia_n chrysomeliana_n and_o 〈◊〉_d but_o what_o manner_n one_o they_o be_v he_o do_v not_o declare_v notwithstanding_o we_o find_v diverse_a sort_n differ_v as_o well_o in_o form_n as_o taste_v and_o substance_n of_o the_o fruit_n whereof_o some_o have_v much_o core_n and_o many_o kernel_n and_o other_o 〈◊〉_d malus_n cotonca_n the_o quince_z tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o quince_n tree_n be_v not_o great_a but_o grow_v low_a and_o many_o time_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o shrub_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n which_o have_v on_o it_o now_o and_o then_o certain_a scale_n it_o spread_v his_o bough_n in_o compass_n like_o other_o tree_n about_o which_o stand_n leave_v somewhat_o round_o like_o those_o of_o the_o common_a apple_n tree_n green_a and_o smooth_a above_o and_o underneath_o soft_a and_o white_a the_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o white_a purple_a colour_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n save_v that_o many_o time_n it_o have_v certain_a embow_v and_o swell_a division_n it_o differ_v in_o fashion_n and_o bigness_n for_o some_o quince_n be_v lesser_a and_o round_o trust_v up_o together_o at_o the_o top_n with_o wrinkle_n other_o long_o and_o great_a the_o three_o sort_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a manner_n between_o both_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o set_v with_o a_o thin_a cotton_n or_o freeze_n and_o be_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o gold_n and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o head_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o strong_a smell_n they_o all_o likewise_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o choke_a taste_n the_o pulp_n within_o be_v yellow_a and_o the_o seed_n blackish_a lie_v in_o hard_a skin_n as_o do_v the_o kernel_n of_o other_o apple_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o quince_z tree_n grow_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n and_o be_v plant_v oftentimes_o in_o hedge_n and_o fence_n belong_v to_o garden_n &_o vineyard_n it_o delight_v to_o grow_v on_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n and_o somewhat_o moist_a withal_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o apple_n be_v ripe_a in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o chief_o in_o october_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n cotonea_fw-la in_o english_a quince_z tree_z the_o fruit_n be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d malum_fw-la cotoneum_fw-la pomum_fw-la cydonium_n and_o many_o time_n cydonium_n without_o any_o addition_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o apothecary_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a quitten_v quittenopfell_n or_o kuttenopffel_n in_o low_a dutch_a queappel_n in_o italian_a will_fw-mi cotogne_a in_o spanish_a codoyons_fw-fr membrilhos_n and_o marmellos_n in_o french_a pomme_n the_o co_v in_o english_a quince_z ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n quince_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o second_o degree_n and_o also_o very_a much_o bind_n especial_o when_o they_o be_v raw_a they_o have_v likewise_o in_o they_o a_o certain_a superfluous_a and_o excremental_a moisture_n which_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o lie_v long_o without_o rot_v they_o be_v seldom_o eat_v raw_a be_v roast_v or_o bake_v they_o be_v more_o pleasant_a they_o strengthen_v the_o stomach_n stay_v vomit_v stop_v lask_n and_o also_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la they_o be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o spit_v up_o blood_n or_o that_o vomit_n blood_n and_o for_o woman_n also_o that_o have_v too_o great_a plenty_n of_o their_o monthly_a course_n simeon_n sethi_n write_v that_o the_o woman_n with_o child_n which_o eat_v many_o quince_n during_o the_o time_n of_o her_o breed_n shall_v bring_v forth_o wise_a child_n and_o of_o good_a understanding_n the_o marmalade_n or_o cotiniate_v make_v of_o quince_n and_o sugar_n be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o stomach_n that_o it_o may_v retain_v and_o keep_v the_o meat_n therein_o until_o it_o be_v perfect_o digest_v it_o likewise_o stay_v all_o kind_n of_o flux_n both_o of_o the_o belly_n and_o other_o part_n and_o also_o of_o blood_n which_o cotiniate_v be_v make_v in_o this_o manner_n take_v fair_a quince_n pare_v they_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n and_o cast_v away_o the_o core_n then_o put_v unto_o every_o pound_n of_o quince_n a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o to_o every_o pound_n of_o sugar_n a_o pint_n of_o water_n these_o must_v be_v boil_v together_o over_o a_o still_a fire_n till_o they_o be_v very_o soft_a then_o let_v it_o be_v strain_v or_o rather_o rub_v through_o a_o strainer_n or_o a_o hairy_a sieve_n which_o be_v better_o and_o then_o set_v it_o over_o the_o fire_n to_o boil_v again_o until_o it_o be_v stiff_a and_o so_o box_n it_o up_o and_o as_o it_o cool_v put_v thereto_o a_o little_a rose_n water_n and_o a_o few_o grain_n of_o musk_n well_o mingle_v together_o which_o will_v give_v a_o goodly_a taste_n unto_o the_o cotiniat_fw-la this_o be_v the_o way_n to_o make_v marmalade_n take_v whole_a quince_n and_o boil_v they_o in_o water_n until_o they_o be_v as_o soft_a as_o a_o scald_a codling_n or_o apple_n then_o peel_v off_o the_o skin_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o flesh_n and_o stamp_v it_o in_o a_o stone_n mortar_n then_o strain_v it_o as_o you_o do_v the_o cotiniate_v afterward_o put_v it_o into_o a_o pan_n to_o dry_v but_o not_o to_o seethe_v at_o all_o and_o unto_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o flesh_n of_o quince_n put_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o pound_n of_o sugar_n and_o in_o the_o cool_a you_o may_v put_v in_o rose_n water_n and_o a_o little_a musk_n as_o be_v say_v before_o there_o be_v boil_v with_o quince_n oil_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a melinon_n or_o oil_n of_o quince_n which_o we_o use_v say_v 〈◊〉_d so_o oft_o as_o we_o have_v need_n of_o a_o bind_a thing_n the_o seed_n of_o quince_n temper_v with_o water_n do_v make_v a_o 〈◊〉_d or_o a_o thing_n like_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o mouth_n be_v marvelous_a good_a to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o tongue_n in_o hot_a burn_n sever_v the_o same_o be_v good_a to_o be_v lay_v upon_o burn_n or_o scalding_n and_o to_o be_v put_v into_o clyster_n against_o the_o bloody_a flix_a for_o it_o ease_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o gut_n and_o alai_v the_o sharpness_n of_o bite_a 〈◊〉_d many_o other_o excellent_a dainty_a and_o wholesome_a confection_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o quince_n as_o jelly_n of_o quince_n and_o such_o odd_a conceit_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o do_v now_o let_v pass_v chap._n 98._o of_o the_o medlar_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o medlar_n some_o great_a other_o lesser_a some_o sweet_a and_o other_o of_o a_o 〈◊〉_d harsh_a taste_n some_o with_o
common_a to_o many_o tree_n but_o we_o will_v brief_o first_o entreat_v of_o mali_n proper_o call_v apple_n tree_n who_o stock_n or_o kindred_n be_v so_o infinite_a that_o we_o have_v think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o use_v the_o same_o order_n or_o method_n with_o apple_n that_o we_o have_v do_v with_o pear_n that_o be_v to_o give_v they_o several_a title_n in_o latin_a and_o english_a and_o one_o general_a description_n for_o the_o whole_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o apple_n tree_n have_v a_o body_n or_o trunk_n common_o of_o a_o mean_a bigness_n not_o very_o high_a have_v long_a arm_n or_o branch_n and_o the_o same_o disorder_a the_o bark_n somewhat_o plain_a and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d rugged_a the_o leaf_n be_v also_o broad_a more_o long_a than_o round_o and_o fine_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v whitish_a tend_v unto_o a_o blush_n colour_n the_o fruit_n or_o apple_n do_v differ_v in_o greatness_n form_n colour_n and_o taste_v some_o cover_v with_o a_o red_a skin_n other_o yellow_a or_o green_a vary_v infinite_o according_a to_o the_o soil_n and_o climate_n some_o very_a great_a some_o little_a and_o many_o of_o a_o middle_a sort_n some_o be_v sweet_a of_o taste_n or_o something_o sour_a most_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n between_o sweet_a and_o sour_a the_o which_o to_o distinguish_v i_o think_v it_o impossible_a notwithstanding_o i_o hear_v of_o one_o that_o intend_v to_o write_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n of_o apple_n and_o the_o use_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o he_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v do_v nothing_o touch_v their_o several_a kind_n to_o distinguish_v they_o this_o that_o have_v be_v say_v shall_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d our_o history_n ‡_o our_o author_n give_v four_o figure_n more_o out_o of_o 〈◊〉_d with_o these_o title_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d reginale_fw-la the_o queening_a or_o queen_n of_o apple_n 5_o platomela_n sive_fw-la pyra_n aestiva_fw-la the_o summer_n pearemaine_n 6_o 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la pyra_n hyemalia_fw-la the_o winter_n pearemaine_n 1_o malus_n carbonaria_n the_o pome_a water_n tree_n 2_o malus_n carbonaria_fw-la longo_fw-la fructu_fw-la the_o baker_n ditch_n apple_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o tame_a and_o graffed_a apple_n tree_n be_v plant_v and_o set_v in_o garden_n and_o orchard_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o delight_v to_o grow_v in_o good_a and_o fertile_a ground_n kent_n do_v abound_v with_o apple_n of_o most_o sort_n but_o i_o have_v see_v in_o the_o pasture_n and_o hedge-row_n about_o the_o ground_n of_o a_o worshipful_a gentleman_n dwell_v two_o mile_n from_o hereford_n call_v master_n roger_n bodnome_n so_o many_o tree_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o the_o servant_n drink_v sor_n the_o most_o part_n no_o other_o drink_n but_o that_o which_o be_v make_v of_o apple_n the_o quantity_n be_v such_o that_o by_o the_o report_n of_o the_o gentleman_n himself_o the_o parson_n have_v for_o tithe_v many_o hogshead_n of_o cider_n the_o hog_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fall_n of_o they_o which_o be_v so_o many_o that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o those_o apple_n they_o do_v eat_v who_o will_v not_o taste_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o best_a a_o example_n doubtless_o to_o be_v follow_v of_o gentleman_n that_o have_v land_n 〈◊〉_d living_n but_o envy_n say_v the_o poor_a will_v break_v down_o our_o hedge_n and_o we_o shall_v have_v the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o fruit_n but_o sorward_a in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n graft_n set_v plant_v and_o nourish_v up_o tree_n in_o every_o corner_n of_o your_o ground_n the_o labour_n be_v small_a the_o cost_n be_v nothing_o the_o commodity_n be_v great_a vour_z self_n shall_v have_v plenty_n the_o poor_a shall_v have_v somewhat_o in_o time_n of_o want_n to_o relieve_v their_o necessity_n and_o god_n shall_v reward_v your_o good_a mind_n and_o diligence_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o bloom_n about_o the_o end_n of_o april_n or_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n the_o forward_a apple_n be_v ripe_a about_o the_o calends_n of_o july_n other_o in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o apple_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malus_n and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o high_a dutch_a opffelbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a appelboom_n in_o french_a 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a appletree_n the_o grecian_n name_v the_o fruit_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n malum_fw-la or_o pomum_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a opfell_n in_o low_a dutch_a appel_n in_o french_a and_o spanish_a mansanas_n in_o english_a apple_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n all_o apple_n be_v of_o temperature_n cold_a and_o moist_a and_o have_v join_v with_o they_o a_o certain_a excremental_a or_o superfluous_a moisture_n but_o as_o they_o be_v not_o all_o of_o like_a coldness_n so_o neither_o have_v they_o like_o quantity_n of_o superfluous_a moisture_n they_o be_v soon_o rot_v that_o have_v great_a store_n of_o moisture_n and_o they_o may_v be_v long_o keep_v in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o store_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o excremental_a moisture_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o they_o rot_v sweet_a apple_n be_v not_o so_o cold_a and_o moist_a which_o be_v roast_v or_o boil_a or_o otherwise_o keep_v retain_v or_o keep_v the_o soundness_n of_o their_o pulp_n they_o yield_v more_o nourishment_n and_o not_o so_o moist_a a_o nourishment_n as_o do_v the_o other_o apple_n and_o do_v not_o so_o easy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n sour_a apple_n be_v cold_a and_o also_o moist_a the_o substance_n or_o pulp_n of_o these_o when_o they_o be_v boil_v do_v run_v abroad_o and_o retain_v not_o his_o soundness_n they_o yield_v a_o lesser_a nourishment_n and_o the_o same_o raw_a and_o cold_a they_o do_v easy_o and_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n and_o therefore_o they_o do_v mollify_v the_o belly_n especial_o be_v take_v before_o meat_n harsh_a or_o austere_a apple_n be_v unripe_a be_v cold_a they_o engender_v gross_a blood_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wind_n and_o often_o bring_v the_o colic_n those_o apple_n which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n contain_v in_o they_o oftentimes_o two_o or_o three_o sort_n of_o taste_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o retain_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o virtue_n roast_v apple_n be_v always_o better_o than_o the_o raw_a the_o harm_n whereof_o be_v both_o mend_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o may_v also_o be_v correct_v by_o add_v unto_o they_o seed_n or_o spice_n apple_n be_v good_a for_o a_o hot_a stomach_n those_o that_o be_v austere_a or_o somewhat_o harsh_a do_v strengthen_v a_o weak_a and_o feeble_a stomach_n proceed_v of_o heat_n apple_n be_v also_o good_a for_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n but_o especial_o for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o their_o beginning_n if_o the_o same_o be_v outward_o apply_v the_o juice_n of_o apple_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o of_o a_o middle_a taste_n be_v mix_v in_o composition_n of_o diverse_a medicine_n and_o also_o for_o the_o temper_n of_o melancholy_a humour_n and_o likewise_o to_o mend_v the_o quality_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v dry_a as_o be_v serapium_n expomis_fw-la regis_fw-la saporis_fw-la confectio_fw-la alkermes_n and_o such_o like_a composition_n there_o be_v likewise_o make_v a_o ointment_n with_o the_o pulp_n of_o apple_n and_o swine_n grease_n and_o rose_n water_n which_o be_v use_v to_o beautify_v the_o face_n and_o to_o take_v away_o the_o roughness_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n pomatum_n of_o the_o apple_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o pulp_n of_o the_o roast_a apple_n in_o number_n four_o or_o five_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o apple_n especial_o of_o the_o pome-water_n mix_v in_o a_o wine_n quart_n of_o fair_a water_n labour_v together_o until_o it_o come_v to_o be_v as_o apple_n and_o ale_n which_o we_o call_v lamb_n wool_n and_o the_o whole_a quart_n drink_v last_o at_o night_n within_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n do_v in_o one_o night_n cure_v those_o that_o piss_n by_o drop_n with_o great_a anguish_n and_o dolour_n the_o strangury_n and_o all_o other_o disease_n proceed_v of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n but_o in_o twice_o take_v it_o it_o never_o fail_v in_o any_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v with_o the_o foresay_a disease_n the_o gonorrhaea_n or_o run_v of_o the_o rain_n which_o it_o likewise_o heal_v in_o those_o person_n but_o not_o general_o in_o all_o which_o myself_o have_v often_o prove_v and_o gain_v thereby_o both_o crown_n and_o credit_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o tree_n do_v cool_a and_o bind_v and_o be_v also_o count_v good_a for_o inflammation_n in_o the_o beginning_n apple_n cut_v in_o piece_n and_o distil_v with_o a_o quantity_n of_o camphor_n and_o buttermilk_n take_v away_o the_o mark_n and_o scar_n get_v by_o the_o small_a pock_n be_v wash_v therewith_o when_o they_o grow_v unto_o their_o state_n and_o ripeness_n provide_v that_o you_o
fruit_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la and_o malum_fw-la citrium_fw-la and_o citromalum_fw-la aemilyanus_n in_o athenaeus_n show_v that_o juba_n king_n of_o mauritania_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o citron_n who_o say_v that_o this_o apple_n be_v name_v among_o they_o malum_fw-la hespericum_fw-la galen_n deny_v it_o to_o be_v call_v any_o long_a malum_fw-la medicum_fw-la but_o citrium_fw-la and_o say_v that_o they_o who_o call_v it_o medicum_fw-la do_v it_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v understand_v what_o they_o say_v the_o apothecary_n call_v these_o apple_n citron_n in_o high-dutch_a citrin_n opffall_v citrinaten_v in_o low-dutch_a citroenen_n in_o italian_a citroni_n and_o cedri_fw-la in_o spanish_a cidra_n in_o french_a citron_n in_o english_a citron_n apple_n and_o citron_n the_o second_o kind_n of_o citron_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a limonium_fw-la malum_fw-la in_o shop_n limones_n in_o french_a lemon_n in_o low-dutch_a limonen_fw-mi in_o english_a limon_n and_o lemon_n the_o three_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a malnm_fw-la anarantium_fw-la or_o anerantium_n and_o of_o some_o aurantium_n of_o other_o aurengium_n of_o the_o yellow_a colour_n of_o gold_n some_o will_v have_v they_o call_v arantia_n of_o arantium_fw-la a_o town_n in_o achaia_n or_o arania_n of_o a_o country_n bear_v that_o name_n in_o persia_n it_o be_v term_v in_o italian_a arancio_n in_o high-dutch_a pomeranken_n in_o low-dutch_a araengie_n appelen_n in_o french_a pommes_fw-fr d'orenge_n in_o spanish_a naransas_n in_o english_a orange_n the_o four_o be_v name_v of_o diverse_a pomum_fw-la assyrium_fw-la or_o the_o citron_n of_o assyria_n and_o may_v be_v english_v adam_n apple_n after_o the_o italian_a name_n and_o among_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o italian_n lomie_n of_o who_o it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o call_v pomum_fw-la adami_n or_o adam_n apple_n and_o that_o come_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o common_a rude_a people_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o apple_n which_o adam_n do_v eat_v of_o in_o paradise_n when_o he_o transgress_v god_n commandment_n whereupon_o also_o the_o print_n of_o the_o bite_a appear_v therein_o as_o they_o say_v but_o other_o say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o apple_n but_o that_o which_o the_o arabian_n do_v call_v musa_fw-la or_o mosa_n whereof_o avicen_n cap._n 395._o make_v mention_n for_o diverse_a of_o the_o jew_n take_v this_o for_o that_o through_o which_o by_o eat_v adam_n offend_v as_o andrew_n thevet_n show_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n all_o these_o fruit_n consist_v of_o unlike_a part_n and_o much_o differ_v in_o faculty_n the_o rind_n be_v sweet_a of_o smell_n bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a the_o white_a pulp_n be_v cold_a and_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o gross_a juice_n especial_o the_o citron_n the_o inner_a substance_n or_o pap_n be_v sour_a as_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n cold_a and_o dry_a with_o thinness_n of_o part_n the_o seed_n because_o it_o be_v bitter_a be_v hot_a and_o dry_a the_o rind_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v good_a against_o all_o poison_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v put_v into_o treacle_n and_o such_o like_a confection_n it_o be_v good_a to_o be_v eat_v against_o a_o stink_a breath_n for_o it_o make_v the_o breath_n sweet_a and_o be_v so_o take_v it_o comfort_v the_o cold_a stomach_n exceed_o the_o white_a sound_z and_o hard_a pulp_n be_v now_o and_o then_o eat_v but_o very_o hardly_o concoct_v and_o engender_v a_o gross_a cold_a and_o phlegmatic_a juice_n but_o be_v condite_fw-la with_o sugar_n it_o be_v both_o 〈◊〉_d in_o taste_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v digest_v more_o nourish_a and_o less_o apt_a to_o obstruction_n and_o bind_v or_o stop_v galen_n report_v that_o the_o inner_a juice_n of_o the_o pomecitron_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v eat_v but_o it_o be_v now_o use_v for_o sauce_n and_o be_v often_o use_v it_o repress_v choler_n which_o be_v in_o the_o stomach_n and_o procure_v appetite_n it_o be_v excellent_a good_a also_o to_o be_v give_v in_o vehement_a and_o burn_a fever_n and_o against_o all_o pestilent_a and_o venomous_a or_o infectious_a disease_n it_o comfort_v the_o heart_n cool_v the_o inward_a part_n cut_v divide_v and_o make_v thin_a gross_a tough_a and_o slimy_a humour_n of_o this_o foresay_a sharp_a juice_n there_o be_v a_o syrup_n ptepare_v which_o be_v call_v in_o shop_n syrupus_fw-la de_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d citri_fw-la very_o good_a against_o the_o foresay_a infirmity_n such_o a_o syrup_n be_v also_o prepare_v of_o the_o sharp_a juice_n of_o lemon_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o operation_n so_o that_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o one_o the_o other_o will_v serve_v very_o well_o a_o dozen_o of_o orange_n cut_v in_o slice_n and_o put_v into_o a_o gallon_n of_o water_n add_v thereto_o a_o ounce_n of_o mercury_n sublimate_n and_o boil_v to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o half_a cure_v the_o itch_n and_o manginesse_n of_o the_o body_n man_n in_o old_a time_n as_o 〈◊〉_d write_v in_o his_o four_o book_n do_v not_o eat_v citron_n but_o be_v content_v with_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o lay_v they_o among_o clothes_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o moth_n as_o often_o as_o need_v require_v they_o use_v they_o against_o deadly_a poison_n for_o which_o thing_n they_o be_v especial_o commend_v even_o by_o virgil_n verse_n which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v athenaeus_n lib._n 3._o have_v extant_a a_o story_n of_o some_o that_o for_o certain_a notorious_a offence_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v destroy_v of_o serpent_n who_o be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v in_o health_n and_o safety_n by_o the_o eat_n of_o citron_n the_o distil_a water_n of_o the_o whole_a lemon_n rind_n and_o all_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o glass_n still_o takes_z away_z tetter_n and_o blemish_n of_o the_o skin_n and_o make_v the_o face_n fair_a and_o smooth_a the_o same_o be_v drink_v provoke_v urine_n dissolve_v the_o stone_n break_v and_o expel_v it_o the_o rind_n of_o orange_n be_v much_o like_a in_o faculty_n to_o that_o of_o the_o citron_n and_o lemon_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o hot_a as_o it_o be_v more_o bite_a and_o bitter_a the_o inner_a substance_n or_o sour_a pap_n which_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n be_v of_o like_a faculty_n or_o not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o pap_n of_o citron_n or_o lemon_n but_o the_o sweet_a pap_n do_v not_o much_o cool_a or_o dry_a but_o do_v temperate_o heat_n and_o moisten_v be_v pleasant_a to_o the_o taste_n it_o also_o nourish_v more_o than_o do_v the_o sour_a pap_n but_o the_o same_o nourishment_n be_v thin_a and_o little_a and_o that_o which_o be_v of_o a_o middle_a taste_n have_v the_o smack_n of_o wine_n be_v after_o a_o middle_a sort_n more_o cold_a than_o sweet_a and_o lesser_a cold_a than_o sour_a the_o sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a flower_n of_o orange_n be_v use_v of_o the_o perfumer_n in_o their_o sweet_a smell_a ointment_n two_o ounce_n of_o the_o juice_n of_o lemon_n mix_v with_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n or_o the_o best_a aqua_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la but_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n rectify_v be_v much_o better_a and_o drink_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o fit_a of_o a_o ague_n take_v away_o the_o shake_n present_o the_o medicine_n seldom_o fail_v at_o the_o second_o time_n of_o the_o take_v thereof_o perfect_o to_o cure_v the_o same_o but_o never_o at_o the_o three_o time_n provide_v that_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v cover_v warm_a in_o a_o bed_n and_o cause_v to_o sweat_v there_o be_v also_o distil_v out_o of_o they_o in_o a_o glass_n still_o a_o water_n of_o a_o marvelous_a sweet_a smell_n which_o be_v inward_o take_v in_o the_o weight_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o a_o half_a move_v sweat_n and_o heal_v the_o ague_n the_o seed_n of_o all_o these_o do_v kill_v worm_n in_o the_o belly_n and_o drive_v they_o forth_o it_o do_v also_o mighty_o resist_v poison_n and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o sting_a of_o scorpious_a if_o it_o be_v inward_o take_v those_o which_o be_v call_v adam_n apple_n be_v think_v to_o be_v like_a in_o faculty_n to_o the_o sour_a juice_n especial_o of_o the_o lemon_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o effectual_a chap._n 104._o of_o the_o cornell_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o tame_a cornell_n tree_n grow_v sometime_o of_o the_o height_n and_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o spring_n it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o rugged_a bark_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v very_o hard_a and_o dry_a without_o any_o great_a quantity_n of_o sap_n therein_o the_o leaf_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o dog_n berry_n leave_v crumple_v rugged_a and_o of_o a_o overworn_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o small_a bunch_n before_o any_o leaf_n do_v appear_v of_o colour_n yellow_a and_o of_o no_o
most_o place_n of_o england_n especial_o about_o namptwich_n in_o cheshire_n in_o the_o wield_v of_o kent_n in_o suffex_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o wild_a ash_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o latin_n call_v this_o tree_n ornus_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o syluestris_fw-la fraxinus_n or_o wild_a ash_n and_o it_o be_v also_o fraxini_fw-la species_n or_o a_o kind_n of_o ash_n for_o the_o grecian_n as_o not_o only_a pliny_n write_v but_o also_o theophrastus_n have_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o ash_n the_o one_o high_a and_o tall_a the_o other_o low_a the_o high_a and_o tall_a one_o be_v fraxinis_fw-la vulgaris_fw-la or_o the_o common_a ash_n and_o the_o low_a ornus_fw-la which_o also_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d fraxinus_n mountain_n ash_n as_o the_o other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o field_n ash_n which_o be_v also_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o gaza_n translate_v it_o bubula_fw-la fraxinus_n but_o more_o true_o magna_n fraxinus_n or_o great_a ash_n for_o the_o syllable_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o sign_n of_o bigness_n this_o ornus_fw-la or_o great_a ash_n be_v name_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d of_o diverse_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a fresne_n sawage_n in_o english_a wild_a ash_n quicken_v tree_n quick-beame_n tree_n and_o wicken_n tree_n matthiolus_n make_v this_o to_o be_v sorbus_fw-la syluestris_fw-la or_o wild_a service_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n touch_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o leaf_n bark_n or_o berry_n as_o there_o be_v nothing_o find_v among_o the_o old_a so_o be_v there_o nothing_o note_v among_o the_o late_a writer_n but_o pliny_n seem_v to_o make_v this_o wild_a ash_n like_o in_o faculty_n to_o the_o common_a ash_n for_o lib._n 16._o cap._n 13._o where_o he_o write_v of_o both_o the_o ash_n he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a ash_n be_v crispa_n and_o the_o mountain_n ash_n spissa_fw-la and_o sorthwith_o he_o add_v this_o the_o grecian_n write_v that_o the_o leaf_n of_o they_o do_v kill_v cattle_n and_o yet_o hurt_v not_o those_o that_o chew_v their_o cud_n which_o the_o old_a writer_n have_v note_v of_o the_o yew_n tree_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ash_n tree_n pliny_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o ncerenesse_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o yew_n tree_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o ash_n tree_n so_o that_o he_o have_v false_o attribute_v that_o deadly_a faculty_n to_o the_o ash_n tree_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o yew_n tree_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n boil_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a against_o the_o pain_n in_o the_o side_n and_o the_o stop_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o assuage_v the_o belly_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o tympany_n and_o dropsy_n benedictus_fw-la curtius_n symphoryanus_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o history_n of_o ornus_fw-la when_o he_o think_v out_o of_o virgil_n georgic_n that_o ornus_fw-la have_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n for_o out_o of_o virgil_n verse_n no_o such_o thing_n at_o all_o can_v be_v gather_v for_o he_o in_o intreat_v not_o of_o the_o form_n of_o tree_n but_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o diverse_a into_o other_o unlike_a and_o differ_v in_o nature_n as_o of_o the_o graft_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n into_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n the_o apple_n into_o the_o plane_n tree_n the_o beech_n into_o the_o chestnut_n tree_n the_o pear_n into_o the_o wild_a ash_n or_o 〈◊〉_d beam_n tree_n the_o oak_n into_o the_o elm_n tree_n and_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o write_v that_o the_o plane_n tree_n bring_v forth_o a_o apple_n the_o beech_n three_fw-mi a_o chestnut_n the_o wild_a ash_n tree_n bring_v forth_o the_o white_a flower_n of_o the_o pear_n tree_n as_o be_v most_o manifest_a out_o of_o virgil_n own_o word_n after_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o georgic_n inseritur_fw-la vero_fw-la ex_fw-la foetu_fw-la nucis_fw-la arbutas_fw-la horrida_fw-la et_fw-la steriles_fw-la platani_fw-la malos_fw-la gessere_fw-la valentes_fw-la castaneae_n fagos_fw-la ornus_fw-la incanuit_fw-la albo_fw-la flore_n pyri_fw-la glandémque_fw-la sue_v fregere_fw-la sub_fw-la vlmis_n the_o tree-strawb'ry_a on_o walnut_n stock_n do_v grow_v and_o barren_a planes_n fair_a apple_n oft_o have_v bear_v chestnut_n beech-mast_n the_o quicken_v tree_n do_v show_v the_o pear_n white_a flower_n and_o 〈◊〉_d oft_o time_n the_o acorn_n have_v gather_v under_o elmes_n chap._n 111._o of_o coriar_n sumuch_o 1_o rhus_n coriaria_n coriar_fw-la sumach_n 2_o rhus_n myrtifolia_n will_n de_fw-fr or_o myrtle_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o 〈◊〉_d sumach_n grow_v up_o unto_o the_o height_n of_o a_o hedge_n tree_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o fld_a tree_n big_a than_o dioscorides_n report_v it_o to_o be_v or_o other_o who_o affirm_v that_o rhus_n grow_v two_o cubit_n high_a who_o error_n be_v the_o great_a but_o this_o rhus_n be_v so_o like_a to_o the_o service_n tree_n in_o shape_n and_o manner_n of_o grow_z ing_z that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o know_v one_o from_o the_o other_o but_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v soft_a and_o hairy_a have_v a_o red_a sinew_n or_o rib_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o leaf_n the_o flower_n grow_v with_o the_o leaf_n upon_o long_a stem_n cluster_v together_o like_o cat_n tail_n or_o the_o catkin_n of_o the_o nut_n tree_n but_o great_a and_o of_o a_o whitish_a green_a colour_n after_o which_o come_v cluster_n of_o round_a berry_n grow_v in_o bunch_n like_o grape_n 2_o pliny_n his_o sumach_n or_o the_o sumach_n of_o pliny_n description_n grow_v like_o a_o small_a hedge_n tree_n have_v many_o slender_a twiggie_a branch_n garnish_v with_o little_a leaf_n like_o myrtus_fw-la or_o rather_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o juiube_n tree_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o slender_a mossy_a flower_n of_o no_o great_a account_n or_o value_n which_o bring_v forth_o small_a seed_n enclose_v within_o a_o corner_a case_n or_o husk_n fashion_v like_o a_o spoon_n the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v wound_v with_o some_o iron_n instrument_n yield_v a_o gum_n or_o liquor_n ¶_o the_o place_n sumach_n grow_v as_o dioscorides_n say_v in_o stony_a place_n it_o be_v find_v in_o diverse_a mountain_n &_o wood_n in_o spain_n and_o in_o many_o place_n on_o the_o mount_n apennine_n in_o italy_n and_o also_o near_o unto_o pontus_n archigenes_n in_o galen_n in_o the_o 8._o book_n of_o medicine_n according_a to_o the_o place_n affect_v show_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o syria_n make_v choice_n of_o that_o of_o syria_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o flower_n of_o sumach_n come_v forth_o in_o july_n the_o seed_n with_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rhus_n say_v pliny_n have_v no_o latin_a name_n yet_o gaza_n after_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n feign_v a_o name_n call_z it_z fluida_fw-la the_o arabian_n name_v it_o sumach_n the_o italian_n sumacho_fw-la the_o spaniard_n sumagre_n in_o low_a dutch_a by_o contract_v of_o the_o word_n they_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a sumach_n coriars_n sumach_n and_o leather_n sumach_n the_o leaf_n of_o the_o shrub_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n coriaria_fw-la or_o rhoe_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v eruthros_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a rhus_n culinaria_fw-la and_o rhus_n obsoniorum_fw-la in_o english_a meat_n sumach_n and_o sauce_n sumach_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o fruit_n leaf_n and_o seed_n hereof_o do_v very_o much_o bind_v they_o also_o cool_v and_o dry_a dry_a they_o be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o cold_a in_o the_o second_o as_o galen_n teach_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o sumach_n boil_a in_o wine_n and_o drunken_a do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o inordinate_a course_n of_o woman_n sickness_n and_o all_o other_o 〈◊〉_d issue_v of_o blood_n the_o seed_n of_o sumach_n eat_v in_o sauce_n with_o meat_n stop_v all_o manner_n of_o flux_n of_o the_o belly_n the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o all_o other_o issue_n especial_o the_o white_a issue_n of_o woman_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n make_v hair_n black_a and_o be_v put_v into_o stool_n to_o fume_v upward_o into_o the_o body_n of_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dysenterie_n and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v they_o also_o to_o drink_v the_o leave_v make_v into_o a_o ointment_n or_o plaster_n with_o honey_n and_o vinegar_n staith_o the_o spread_a nature_n of_o gangraene_n and_o pterygia_n the_o dry_a leaf_n sod_v in_o water_n until_o the_o decoction_n be_v as_o thick_a as_o honey_n yield_v forth_o a_o certain_a oilinesse_n which_o perform_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o licium_fw-la
the_o name_n of_o witch_n hasell_n as_o 8._o el._n 10._o this_o have_v little_a affiaitie_n with_o 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o essex_n be_v call_v witch_n hasell_n vlmus_fw-la folio_fw-la glabro_fw-la witch_n elm_n or_o smooth_a leaven_n elm_n 4_o this_o kind_n be_v in_o bigness_n and_o height_n like_o the_o first_o the_o bough_n grow_v as_o those_o of_o the_o witch_n hasell_n do_v that_o be_v hang_v more_o downward_o than_o those_o of_o the_o common_a elm_n the_o bark_n be_v black_a than_o that_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n it_o will_v also_o peel_v from_o the_o bough_n the_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o first_o and_o so_o be_v the_o seed_n the_o leaf_n in_o form_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o be_v smooth_a in_o handle_v on_o both_o side_n my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o excellent_a herbarist_n of_o happy_a memory_n mr._n william_n coy_v of_o stubber_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o northokington_n in_o essex_n tell_v i_o that_o the_o wood_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v more_o desire_v for_o nave_n of_o cart_n than_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o first_o i_o observe_v it_o grow_v very_o plentiful_o as_o i_o ride_v between_o rumford_n and_o the_o say_a stubber_n in_o the_o year_n 1620._o intermix_v with_o the_o first_o kind_n but_o easy_o to_o be_v discern_v apart_o and_o be_v in_o those_o part_n usual_o call_v witch_n elm_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o kind_n of_o elm_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o seed_n of_o the_o elm_n show_v itself_o first_o and_o before_o the_o leaf_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o end_n of_o april_n at_o what_o time_n the_o leaf_n begin_v to_o spring_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a vlmus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d holtz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a oimen_n in_o french_a orme_n and_o omeau_n in_o italian_a olmo_n in_o spanish_a vlmo_fw-la in_o english_a elm_n tree_n the_o seed_n be_v name_v by_o pliny_n and_o columella_n samera_n the_o little_a worm_n which_o be_v find_v with_o the_o liquor_n within_o the_o small_a bladder_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a culices_fw-la and_o muliones_n the_o other_o elm_n be_v call_v by_o theophrastus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gaza_n translate_v montiulmus_n or_o mountain_n elm_n columella_n name_v it_o vernacula_fw-la or_o nostras_fw-la vlmus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v italica_n or_o italian_a elm_n it_o be_v call_v in_o low_a dutch_a herseleer_n and_o in_o some_o place_n heerenteer_v ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o elm_n be_v moderate_o hot_a with_o a_o evident_a cleanse_v faculty_n they_o have_v in_o the_o chew_v a_o certain_a clammy_a and_o glew_v quality_n the_o leaf_n of_o elm_n glue_v and_o heal_v up_o green_a wound_n so_o do_v the_o bark_n wrap_v and_o swaddle_v about_o the_o wound_n like_o a_o band_n the_o leave_v be_v stamp_v with_o vinegar_n do_v take_v away_o scurf_n dioscorides_n write_v that_o one_o ounce_n weight_n of_o the_o thick_a bark_n drink_v with_o wine_n or_o water_n purge_v phlegm_n the_o decoction_n of_o elm_n leave_v as_o also_o of_o the_o bark_n or_o root_n heal_v break_v bone_n very_o speedy_o if_o they_o be_v foment_v or_o bathe_v therewith_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v find_v in_o the_o blister_n do_v beautify_v the_o face_n and_o scour_v away_o all_o spot_n freckle_n pimple_n spread_v tetter_n and_o such_o like_a be_v apply_v thereto_o it_o heal_v green_a wound_n and_o cure_v rupture_n new_o make_v be_v lay_v on_o with_o spleenwoort_n and_o the_o truss_v close_o set_v unto_o it_o chap._n 117._o of_o the_o line_n or_o linden_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o female_a line_n or_o linden_n tree_n wax_v very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v forth_o his_o branch_n wide_a and_o far_o abroad_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o yield_v a_o most_o pleasant_a shadow_n under_o and_o within_o who_o bough_n may_v be_v make_v brave_a summer_n house_n and_o banquet_a arbour_n because_o the_o more_o that_o it_o be_v surcharge_v with_o weight_n of_o timber_n and_o such_o like_a the_o better_a it_o do_v flourish_v the_o bark_n be_v brownish_a very_o smooth_a and_o plain_a on_o the_o outside_n but_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o the_o timber_n be_v white_a moist_a and_o tough_a serve_v very_o well_o for_o rope_n trace_n and_o halter_n the_o timber_n be_v whitish_a plain_a and_o without_o knot_n yea_o very_a soft_a and_o gentle_a in_o the_o cut_n or_o handle_v better_a gunpowder_n be_v make_v of_o the_o coal_n of_o this_o wood_n than_o of_o willow_n coal_n the_o leaf_n be_v green_a smooth_a shine_a and_o large_a somewhat_o snipt_a or_o tooth_v about_o the_o edge_n the_o flower_n be_v little_a whitish_a of_o a_o good_a savour_n and_o very_o many_o in_o number_n grow_v cluster_a together_o from_o out_o of_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o leaf_n out_o of_o which_o proceed_v a_o small_a whitish_a long_a narrow_a leaf_n after_o the_o flower_n succeed_v corner_a sharp_a point_v nut_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o hasell_n nut_n this_o tree_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o elm_n and_o the_o people_n of_o essex_n about_o heningham_n whereas_o great_a plenty_n grow_v by_o the_o way_n side_n do_v call_v it_o broad_a leave_a elm_n 1_o tilia_fw-la faemina_fw-la the_o female_a line_n tree_n 2_o tilia_fw-la mass_fw-la the_o male_a line_n tree_n 2_o the_o male_a tilia_fw-la or_o line_n tree_n grow_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a spread_v itself_o far_o abroad_o like_o the_o other_o linden_n tree_n his_o bark_n be_v very_o tough_a and_o pliant_a and_o serve_v to_o make_v cord_n and_o halter_n of_o the_o timber_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v much_o hard_a more_o knotty_a and_o more_o yellow_a than_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o other_o not_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o elm_n tree_n the_o leave_v hereof_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a luy_fw-fr leaf_n not_o very_o green_a somewhat_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n from_o the_o middle_n whereof_o come_v forth_o cluster_n of_o little_a white_a flower_n like_o the_o former_a which_o be_v vade_v there_o succeed_v small_a round_a pellet_n grow_v cluster_a together_o like_a juy_n berry_n within_o which_o be_v contain_v a_o little_a round_a blackish_a seed_n which_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a ¶_o the_o place_n the_o female_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o some_o wood_n in_o northampton_n shire_n also_o near_o colchester_n and_o in_o many_o place_n alongst_o the_o high_a way_n lead_v from_o london_n to_o henningham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n the_o male_a linden_n tree_n grow_v in_o my_o lord_n treasurer_n garden_n at_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n as_o at_o barn-elmes_a and_o in_o a_o garden_n at_o saint_n katherine_n near_a london_n ‡_o the_o female_a grow_v in_o the_o place_n here_o name_v but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v the_o male_a ‡_o ¶_o the_o time_n these_o tree_n flower_n in_o may_n and_o their_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o linden_n tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a tilia_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a linden_n and_o lindenbaum_n in_o low_a dutch_a line_v and_o lindenboom_n the_o italian_n tilia_fw-la the_o spaniard_n teia_n in_o french_a tilet_n and_o tilieul_n in_o english_a linden_n tree_n and_o line_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o bark_n and_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n or_o line_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o temperate_a heat_n somewhat_o dry_v and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o tilia_fw-la boil_v in_o smith_n water_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o allom_n and_o a_o little_a honey_n cure_v the_o sore_n in_o child_n mouth_n the_o leave_v boil_v until_o they_o be_v tender_a and_o poun_v very_o small_a with_o hog_n grease_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o fenugrecke_n and_o lineseed_n take_v away_o hot_a swell_n and_o bring_v impostume_n to_o maturation_n be_v apply_v thereto_o very_o hot_a the_o flower_n be_v commend_v by_o diverse_a against_o pain_n of_o the_o head_n proceed_v of_o a_o cold_a cause_n against_o dissinesse_n the_o apoplexy_n and_o also_o the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o not_o only_o the_o flower_n but_o the_o distil_a water_n thereof_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o linden_n say_v theophrastus_n be_v very_o sweet_a and_o be_v a_o fodder_n for_o most_o kind_a of_o cattle_n the_o fruit_n can_v be_v eat_v of_o none_o chap._n 118._o of_o the_o maple_n tree_n ‡_o 1_o acer_fw-la maius_fw-la the_o great_a maple_n †_o 2_o acer_fw-la minus_fw-la the_o lesser_a maple_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o great_a maple_n be_v a_o beautiful_a and_o high_a tree_n with_o a_o bark_n of_o a_o mean_a smoothness_n
the_o bigness_n of_o a_o bean_n which_o when_o it_o wax_v ripe_a do_v alter_v his_o colour_n as_o grape_n do_v the_o fruit_n of_o which_o the_o lotophagi_n do_v eat_v be_v sweet_a pleasant_a harmless_a and_o wholesome_a for_o the_o belly_n but_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v without_o kerneis_n and_o of_o this_o they_o make_v their_o wine_n this_o lote_a tree_n as_o the_o same_o author_n 〈◊〉_d be_v by_o nature_n everlasting_a as_o for_o example_n the_o lote_a tree_n whereof_o pliny_n have_v write_v in_o his_o 16._o book_n 44._o chapter_n at_o rome_n say_v he_o the_o lote_a tree_n in_o lucina_n court_n how_o much_o elder_a it_o be_v than_o the_o church_n of_o the_o city_n build_v in_o the_o year_n which_o be_v without_o magistrate_n 469._o it_o be_v uncertain_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v elder_a because_o lucina_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o that_o lucus_n or_o grove_n this_o be_v now_o about_o 450._o year_n old_a that_o be_v elder_a which_o be_v surname_v capillata_fw-la or_o hairy_a because_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o vestal_a virgin_n be_v bring_v unto_o it_o but_o the_o other_o lote_a tree_n in_o vulcan_n church_n which_o romulus_n build_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o ten_o be_v take_v to_o be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o city_n as_o massurius_n witness_v ¶_o the_o time_n they_o lose_v their_o leaf_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n and_o recover_v they_o again_o in_o april_n the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a by_o pliny_n celtis_fw-la in_o italian_a perlaro_n by_o those_o of_o trent_n bagolaro_n and_o in_o english_a lote_n tree_n and_o nettie_n tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o lote_a tree_n be_v not_o great_o bind_v as_o galen_n say_v but_o of_o thin_a part_n and_o of_o a_o dry_a nature_n the_o decoction_n of_o the_o wood_n beat_v small_a be_v either_o drink_v or_o use_v clisterwise_o be_v a_o remedy_n for_o the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o for_o the_o white_n and_o red_n it_o stop_v the_o lask_z and_o make_v the_o hair_n yellow_a and_o as_o galen_n add_v keep_v hair_n from_o fall_v the_o shiver_n or_o small_a piece_n thereof_o as_o the_o same_o author_n allege_v be_v boil_v sometime_o in_o water_n sometime_o in_o wine_n as_o need_n shall_v require_v chap._n 124._o of_o italian_a wood_n of_o life_n or_o pock_n wood_n vulgar_o call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o italian_n lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la or_o wood_n of_o life_n grow_v to_o a_o fair_a and_o beautiful_a tree_n have_v a_o straight_a and_o upright_o body_n cover_v over_o with_o a_o smooth_a and_o dark_a green_a bark_n yield_v forth_o many_o twiggy_a branch_n set_v forth_o of_o goodly_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o pear_n tree_n but_o of_o great_a beauty_n and_o somewhat_o broad_a among_o which_o come_v forth_o the_o fruit_n grow_v close_o to_o the_o branch_n almost_o without_o stalk_n this_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o at_o the_o first_o green_a but_o black_a when_o it_o be_v ripe_a as_o big_a as_o cherry_n of_o a_o excellent_a sweet_a taste_n when_o it_o be_v dry_v but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o indian_a lignum_fw-la sanctum_fw-la or_o guaiacum_n whereof_o our_o bowl_n and_o physical_a drink_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v a_o bastard_n kind_a thereof_o first_o plant_v in_o the_o common_a garden_n at_o milan_n by_o the_o learned_a fallopius_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o right_a guaiacum_n ‡_o 2_o the_o leaf_n of_o this_o be_v long_o and_o narrow_a than_o the_o former_a but_o firm_a also_o and_o nervous_a like_a as_o they_o be_v the_o fruit_n be_v in_o shape_n like_o sebesten_v but_o much_o less_o of_o a_o bluish_a colour_n when_o it_o be_v ripe_a with_o many_o little_a stone_n within_o the_o taste_n hereof_o be_v not_o unpleasant_a matthiolus_n call_v this_o pseudolotus_n and_o tabernamontanus_fw-la lotus_fw-la africana_fw-la who_o figure_n our_o author_n in_o the_o last_o chapter_n save_o one_o give_v unfit_o for_o the_o zizyphus_n cappadocica_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n 〈◊〉_d patavinum_n grow_v plentiful_o about_o lugdunum_n 〈◊〉_d lion_n in_o france_n i_o plant_v it_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o barn_n elm_n near_o london_n two_o tree_n beside_o there_o grow_v another_o in_o the_o garden_n of_o mr._n grace_n a_o apothecary_n of_o london_n and_o in_o my_o garden_n likewise_o 1_o guaiacum_n patavinum_fw-la latifolium_fw-la broad_a leave_a italian_a wood_n of_o life_n 2_o guaiacum_n patavinum_fw-la angustifol_fw-la narrow_a leave_a italian_a guaiacum_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o may_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n guaiacum_n patavinum_n have_v be_v repute_v for_o the_o lotus_fw-la of_o theophrastus_n in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v the_o bastard_n mevynwood_n ‡_o this_o have_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o true_a indian_a guajacum_fw-la which_o be_v frequent_o use_v in_o medicine_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n ‡_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o quality_n with_o that_o of_o the_o nettle-tree_n ‡_o chap._n 125._o of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n grow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n low_a very_o like_a in_o bigness_n to_o the_o quince_z tree_n whereunto_o dioscorides_n compare_v it_o the_o body_n be_v cover_v with_o a_o red_a bark_n both_o rough_a and_o scaly_a the_o bough_n stand_v thick_a on_o the_o top_n somewhat_o red_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a long_o and_o smooth_a like_o those_o of_o bay_n somewhat_o nick_v in_o the_o edge_n and_o of_o a_o pale_a green_a colour_n the_o flower_n grow_v in_o cluster_n be_v hollow_a and_o white_a and_o now_o and_o then_o on_o the_o one_o side_n somewhat_o of_o a_o purple_a colour_n in_o their_o place_n come_v forth_o certain_a berry_n hang_v down_o upon_o little_a long_a stem_n like_v unto_o strawberry_n but_o great_a without_o a_o stone_n within_o but_o only_o with_o little_a seed_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o they_o be_v ripe_a they_o be_v of_o a_o gallant_a red_a colour_n in_o taste_n somewhat_o harsh_a and_o in_o a_o manner_n without_o any_o relish_n of_o which_o thrush_n and_o blackbird_n do_v feed_v in_o winter_n arbutus_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n grow_v in_o most_o country_n of_o greece_n in_o candy_n italy_n and_o spain_n also_o in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o mountain_n athos_n where_o be_v in_o other_o place_n but_o little_a they_o become_v great_a huge_a tree_n as_o p._n bellonius_fw-la write_v juba_n also_o report_v that_o there_o be_v in_o arabia_n of_o they_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a they_o grow_v only_o in_o some_o few_o garden_n with_o us._n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o strawberry_n tree_n flour_v in_o july_n and_o august_n and_o the_o fruit_n be_v ripe_a in_o september_n after_o it_o have_v remain_v upon_o the_o tree_n by_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a arbutus_n in_o english_a strawberry_n tree_n and_o of_o some_o arbute_n tree_n the_o fruit_n be_v name_v in_o creek_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o as_o other_o read_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a memaecylum_n and_o arbutus_n and_o pliny_n call_v it_o vnedo_n ground_n strawberry_n say_v he_o have_v one_o body_n and_o vnedo_n much_o like_a unto_o they_o another_o body_n which_o only_o in_o apple_n be_v like_a to_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o italian_n call_v this_o strawberry_n albatro_n the_o spaniard_n madrono_n medronheyro_n and_o medronho_n in_o french_a arboutes_o arbous_a it_o may_v be_v term_v in_o english_a tree_n strawberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o strawberry_n tree_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a temperature_n hurt_v the_o stomach_n and_o cause_v headache_a wherefore_o no_o wholesome_a food_n though_o it_o be_v eat_v in_o some_o place_n by_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n chap._n 126._o of_o the_o plum_n tree_n ¶_o the_o kind_n to_o write_v of_o plum_n particular_o will_v require_v a_o peculiar_a volume_n and_o yet_o the_o end_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v unto_o nor_o the_o stock_n or_o kindred_n perfect_o know_v neither_o to_o be_v distinguish_v apart_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sort_n or_o kind_n be_v not_o know_v to_o any_o one_o country_n every_o climate_n have_v his_o own_o fruit_n far_o different_a from_o that_o of_o other_o country_n myself_o have_v three_o score_n sort_n in_o my_o garden_n and_o all_o strange_a and_o rare_a there_o be_v in_o other_o place_n many_o more_o common_a and_o yet_o yearly_a come_v to_o our_o hand_n other_o not_o before_o know_v therefore_o a_o few_o figure_n shall_v serve_v for_o the_o rest_n ‡_o let_v
and_o rheumatic_a body_n or_o for_o unhealthie_a and_o cold_a stomach_n the_o common_a black_a cherry_n do_v strengthen_v the_o stomach_n and_o be_v whole_a summer_n than_o the_o red_a cherry_n the_o which_o be_v dry_v do_v stop_v the_o lask_z the_o distil_a water_n of_o cherry_n be_v good_a for_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o heat_n and_o inflammation_n in_o their_o stomach_n and_o prevail_v against_o the_o fall_a sickness_n give_v mix_v with_o wine_n many_o excellent_a tart_n and_o other_o pleasant_a meat_n be_v make_v with_o cherry_n sugar_n and_o other_o delicate_a spice_n whereof_o to_o write_v be_v to_o small_a purpose_n the_o gum_n of_o the_o cherry_n three_fw-mi take_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n be_v report_v to_o help_v the_o stone_n it_o may_v do_v good_a by_o make_v the_o passage_n slippery_a and_o by_o temper_v &_o alay_v the_o sharpness_n of_o the_o humour_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v a_o remedy_n also_o for_o a_o old_a cough_n dioscorides_n add_v that_o it_o make_v one_o well_o colour_v clear_v the_o sight_n and_o cause_v a_o good_a appetite_n to_o meat_n chap._n 131._o of_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n 1_o morus_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n 2_o morus_n alba_fw-la the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o common_a mulberry_n tree_n be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o bough_n the_o body_n whereof_o be_v many_o time_n great_a the_o bark_n rugged_a &_o that_o of_o the_o root_n yellow_a the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a and_o sharp_o point_v something_o hard_o and_o nick_v on_o the_o edge_n in_o stead_n of_o flower_n be_v blowing_n or_o 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v downy_a the_o fruit_n be_v long_o make_v up_o of_o a_o number_n of_o little_a grain_n like_v unto_o a_o blacke-berrie_n but_o thick_a long_o and_o much_o great_a at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a black_a yet_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v full_a red_a the_o root_n be_v part_v many_o way_n 2_o the_o white_a mulberry_n tree_n grow_v until_o it_o be_v come_v unto_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a stature_n almost_o as_o big_a as_o the_o former_a the_o leaf_n be_v round_a not_o so_o sharp_a point_v nor_o so_o deep_o snipt_a about_o the_o edge_n yet_o sometime_o sinuate_v or_o deep_o cut_v in_o on_o the_o side_n the_o fruit_n be_v like_o the_o former_a but_o that_o it_o be_v white_a and_o somewhat_o more_o taste_v like_o wine_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o mulberry_n tree_n grow_v plentiful_o in_o italy_n and_o other_o hot_a region_n where_o they_o do_v maintain_v great_a wood_n and_o grove_n of_o they_o that_o there_o silk_n worm_n may_v feed_v thereon_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n be_v fit_o set_v by_o the_o slip_n it_o may_v also_o be_v graft_v or_o inoculate_v into_o many_o tree_n be_v graft_v in_o a_o white_a poplar_n it_o bring_v forth_o white_a mulberry_n as_o beritius_fw-la in_o his_o geoponickes_n report_v these_o grow_v in_o sundry_a garden_n in_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o orchard_n the_o mulberry_n do_v last_o bloom_n and_o not_o before_o the_o cold_a weather_n be_v go_v in_o may_n therefore_o the_o old_a writer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v it_o the_o wise_a tree_n at_o which_o time_n the_o silk_n worm_n do_v seem_v to_o revive_v as_o have_v then_o wherewith_o to_o seed_v and_o nourish_v themselves_o which_o all_o the_o winter_n before_o do_v lie_n like_o small_a grain_n or_o seed_n or_o rather_o like_o the_o dung_v of_o a_o flesh_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o a_o glass_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n as_o know_v their_o proper_a time_n both_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n for_o which_o they_o be_v create_v and_o also_o when_o they_o may_v have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v their_o own_o body_n unto_o their_o business_n aforesaid_a the_o berry_n be_v ripe_a in_o august_n and_o september_n hegesander_n in_o athenaeus_n affirm_v that_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o his_o time_n do_v not_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n in_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o that_o so_o great_a a_o plague_n of_o the_o gout_n then_o reign_v and_o rage_v so_o general_o as_o not_o only_a man_n but_o boy_n wench_n eunuch_n and_o woman_n be_v trouble_v with_o that_o disease_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morus_n in_o shop_n morus_n celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d boom_n in_o french_a meurier_n in_o english_a mulberry_n tree_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a morum_fw-la in_o shop_n morum_fw-la celsi_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a moro_n in_o french_a meure_fw-fr in_o spanish_a 〈◊〉_d and_o moor_n in_o english_a mulberry_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n mulberry_n be_v gather_v before_o they_o be_v ripe_a be_v cold_a and_o dry_a almost_o in_o the_o three_o degree_n and_o do_v mighty_o bind_v be_v dry_v they_o be_v good_a for_o the_o lask_z and_o bloody_a flix_a the_o powder_n be_v use_v in_o meat_n and_o be_v drink_v with_o wine_n and_o water_n they_o stay_v bleeding_n and_o also_o the_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v good_a against_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o jaw_n and_o for_o other_o inflammation_n new_o begin_v the_o ripe_a and_o new_a gather_v mulberry_n be_v likewise_o cold_a and_o be_v full_a of_o juice_n which_o have_v the_o taste_n of_o wine_n and_o be_v something_o dry_v and_o not_o without_o a_o bind_a quality_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v also_o mix_v with_o medicine_n for_o the_o mouth_n and_o such_o as_o help_v the_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n for_o which_o infirmity_n it_o be_v singular_a good_a of_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o ripe_a berry_n be_v make_v a_o confection_n with_o sugar_n call_v diamorum_fw-la that_o be_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o syrup_n which_o be_v exceed_o good_a for_o the_o ulcer_n and_o hot_a swell_n of_o the_o tongue_n throat_n and_o almond_n or_o vuula_n of_o the_o throat_n or_o any_o other_o malady_n arise_v in_o those_o part_n these_o mulberry_n take_v in_o meat_n and_o also_o before_o meat_n do_v very_o speedy_o pass_v through_o the_o belly_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o moisture_n and_o slipperinesse_n of_o their_o substance_n and_o make_v a_o passage_n for_o other_o meat_n as_o galen_n say_v they_o be_v good_a to_o quench_v thirst_n they_o stir_v up_o a_o appetite_n to_o meat_n they_o be_v not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o stomach_n but_o they_o nourish_v the_o body_n very_o little_a be_v take_v in_o the_o second_o place_n or_o after_o meat_n for_o although_o they_o be_v less_o hurtful_a than_o other_o like_a fruit_n yet_o be_v they_o corrupt_v and_o putrify_a unless_o they_o speedy_o descend_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o root_n be_v bitter_a hot_a and_o dry_a and_o have_v a_o scour_a faculty_n the_o decoction_n hereof_o do_v open_v the_o stop_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o spleen_n it_o purge_v the_o belly_n and_o drive_v forth_o worm_n the_o same_o bark_n be_v steep_v in_o vinegar_n help_v the_o tooth_n ache_v of_o the_o fame_n effect_n be_v also_o the_o decoction_n of_o the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n say_v dioscorides_n who_o show_v that_o about_o harvest_n time_n there_o issue_v 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o root_n a_o juice_n which_o the_o next_o day_n after_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hard_a and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v very_o good_a against_o the_o toothache_n that_o it_o waste_v away_o phyma_n and_o purge_v the_o belly_n galen_n say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o leaf_n and_o first_o bud_n of_o this_o tree_n a_o cerraine_a middle_a faculty_n both_o to_o bind_v and_o scour_v chap._n 132._o of_o the_o sycomore_n tree_n sycomorus_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o sycomore_n tree_n be_v of_o no_o small_a height_n be_v very_o like_a to_o the_o mulberry_n tree_n in_o bigness_n &_o show_n as_o also_o in_o leaf_n the_o fruit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o a_o fig_n and_o of_o the_o same_o fashion_n very_o like_a in_o juice_n and_o taste_n to_o the_o wild_a fig_n but_o sweet_a and_o without_o any_o grain_n or_o seed_n within_o which_o grow_v not_o forth_o of_o the_o tender_a bough_n but_o out_o of_o the_o body_n and_o great_a old_a arm_n very_o fruitful_o this_o tree_n have_v in_o it_o plenty_n of_o milky_a juice_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o any_o part_n be_v break_v or_o cut_v do_v issue_n forth_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v as_o dioscorides_n write_v very_o plentiful_o in_o caria_n and_o rhodes_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n of_o egypt_n as_o at_o the_o great_a cayre_n or_o alkaire_a and_o in_o place_n that_o do_v not_o bring_v forth_o much_o wheat_n in_o which_o it_o be_v a_o help_n and_o suffice_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n &_o
country_n to_o pack_v up_o glass_n with_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o break_v 9_o of_o this_o tribe_n be_v diverse_a other_o plant_n but_o i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o history_n of_o two_o more_o which_o i_o first_o observe_v the_o last_o year_n go_v in_o company_n with_o diverse_a london_n apothecary_n to_o find_v simple_n as_o far_o as_o margate_n in_o the_o island_n of_o tenet_n and_o who_o figure_n not_o before_o extant_a that_o i_o know_v of_o i_o first_o give_v in_o my_o journal_n or_o enumeration_n of_o such_o plant_n as_o we_o there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n find_v the_o first_o of_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o various_a growth_n be_v by_o bauhine_n in_o his_o prodromus_n distinguish_v into_o two_o and_o describe_v in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o place_n the_o three_o he_o call_v fucus_fw-la longissimo_fw-la latissimo_fw-la crassoque_fw-la folio_fw-la and_o this_o be_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 1._o the_o second_o he_o call_v fucus_fw-la arboreus_fw-la polyschide_v and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v mark_v with_o the_o figure_n 2._o this_o sea_n weed_n as_o i_o have_v say_v have_v a_o various_a face_n for_o sometime_o from_o a_o fibrous_a root_n which_o common_o grow_v to_o a_o pebble_n stone_n or_o fasten_v to_o a_o rock_n it_o send_v forth_o a_o round_a stalk_n seldom_o so_o thick_a as_o one_o little_a finger_n and_o about_o some_o half_a foot_n in_o length_n at_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v out_o a_o single_a leaf_n sometime_o a_o ell_n long_o and_o then_o it_o be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o one_o hand_n and_o it_o end_v in_o a_o sharp_a point_n so_o that_o it_o very_o well_o resemble_v a_o two_o edge_a sword_n sometime_o from_o the_o same_o root_n come_v forth_o two_o such_o fashion_a leaf_n but_o then_o common_o they_o be_v lesser_a otherwhile_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o eight_o nine_o ten_o twelve_o more_o or_o few_o part_n and_o that_o just_a at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o these_o never_o come_v to_o that_o length_n that_o the_o single_a leaf_n do_v now_o this_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o fucus_n polyschide_v of_o bauhine_n that_o these_o two_o be_v not_o several_a kind_n i_o be_o certain_a for_o i_o have_v mark_v both_o these_o variety_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o here_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n at_o margate_n where_o they_o grow_v they_o call_v they_o sea_n girdle_n and_o that_o name_n well_o befit_v the_o single_a one_o and_o the_o divide_a one_o they_o may_v call_v sea_n hanger_n for_o if_o you_o do_v hang_v the_o top_n downward_o they_o do_v reasonable_a well_o resemble_v the_o old_a fashion_a sword-hanger_n thus_o much_o for_o their_o shape_n now_o for_o their_o colour_n which_o be_v not_o the_o same_o in_o all_o for_o some_o be_v more_o green_a and_o these_o can_v scarce_o be_v dry_v othersome_a be_v whitish_a and_o these_o do_v quick_o dry_a and_o then_o both_o in_o colour_n and_o substance_n be_v so_o like_o parchment_n that_o such_o as_o know_v they_o not_o will_v at_o the_o first_o view_n take_v they_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o this_o be_v of_o a_o glutinous_a substance_n and_o a_o little_a saltish_a taste_n and_o diverse_a have_v tell_v i_o they_o be_v good_a meat_n be_v boil_v tender_a and_o so_o eat_v with_o butter_n vinegar_n and_o pepper_n ‡_o 7_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la quaria_fw-la jagged_a sea_n wrack_n ‡_o 8_o alga_n grass_n wrack_n 10_o this_o which_o i_o give_v you_o in_o the_o ten_o place_n be_v not_o figure_v or_o describe_v by_o any_o that_o as_o yet_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o wherefore_o i_o give_v the_o figure_n and_o description_n in_o the_o forementioned_a journal_n which_o i_o will_v here_o repeat_v this_o be_v a_o very_a succulent_a and_o fungous_a plant_n of_o the_o thickness_n of_o one_o thumb_n it_o be_v of_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a colour_n and_o bunch_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n with_o many_o unequal_a tuberosity_n or_o knot_n whereupon_o mr._n thomas_n hickes_n be_v in_o our_o company_n do_v fit_o name_v it_o sea_n ragged_a staff_n we_o do_v not_o observe_v it_o grow_v but_o find_v one_o or_o two_o plant_n thereof_o some_o foot_n long_o apiece_o ‡_o 9_o facus_fw-la phasganoide_n &_o polyschide_v sea_n girdle_n and_o hanger_n ‡_o 10_o fucus_fw-la spongiosus_fw-la nodosus_fw-la sea_n ragged_a staff_n ‡_o 11_o conferua_n hairy_a riverweed_n 11_o in_o some_o slow_a run_a water_n be_v to_o be_v find_v this_o long_a green_a hairy_a weed_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o conferua_fw-mi of_o pliny_n it_o be_v make_v up_o only_o of_o long_a hairy_a green_a thread_n thick_o thrum_v together_o without_o any_o particular_a shape_n or_o fashion_n but_o only_o follow_v the_o current_n of_o the_o stream_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n it_o grow_v upon_o the_o body_n of_o old_a okes_n beech_n and_o other_o wild_a tree_n in_o dark_a &_o thick_a wood_n it_o be_v oftentimes_o find_v grow_v upon_o rock_n and_o also_o in_o other_o shadowy_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n and_o name_n it_o flourish_v especial_o in_o the_o summer_n month_n it_o take_v his_o name_n pulmonaria_fw-la of_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o form_n which_o it_o have_v with_o lung_n or_o light_n call_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d of_o some_o lichen_n it_o be_v call_v in_o high-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o low-dutch_a 〈◊〉_d in_o french_a herb_n à _fw-fr poulmon_n in_o english_a lung-wort_n and_o wood_n liverwort_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v cold_a and_o dry_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n it_o be_v report_v that_o shepherd_n and_o certain_a horseleech_n do_v with_o good_a success_n give_v the_o powder_n hereof_o with_o salt_n unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o cough_n and_o be_v break_v wind_v lungwoort_n be_v much_o commend_v of_o the_o learned_a physician_n of_o our_o time_n against_o the_o disease_n of_o the_o lung_n especial_o for_o the_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v into_o powder_n and_o drink_v with_o water_n it_o be_v likewise_o commend_v for_o bloody_a and_o green_a wound_n and_o for_o ulcer_n in_o the_o secret_a part_n and_o also_o to_o stay_v the_o red_n moreover_o it_o stop_v the_o bloody_a flix_a and_o other_o flix_n and_o scour_n either_o upward_o or_o downward_o especial_o if_o they_o proceed_v of_o choler_n it_o stay_v vomit_v as_o man_n say_v and_o it_o also_o stop_v the_o belly_n oyster_n green_a fry_v with_o egg_n and_o make_v into_o a_o tansie_n &_o eat_v be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o to_o streng_n then_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o back_n chap._n 165._o of_o sea_n moss_n or_o coralline_a ¶_o the_o kind_n there_o be_v diverse_a sort_n of_o moss_n grow_v as_o well_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o the_o rock_n distinguish_v under_o sundry_a title_n 1_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la sive_fw-la corallina_n alba_fw-la white_a coralline_a or_o sea_n moss_n †_o 2_o muscus_n marinus_fw-la albidus_fw-la white_a sea_n moss_n 3_o corallina_n anglica_n english_a coralline_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o this_o kind_n of_o sea_n moss_n have_v many_o small_a stalk_n fine_o cover_v or_o set_v over_o with_o small_a leaf_n very_o much_o cut_v or_o jagged_a even_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o dill_n but_o hard_o and_o of_o a_o stony_a substance_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v much_o like_a unto_o the_o former_a yet_o not_o stony_a but_o more_o fine_o cut_v and_o grow_v more_o upright_o branch_a itself_o into_o many_o division_n at_o the_o top_n grow_v very_o thick_o together_o and_o in_o great_a quantity_n out_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o stone_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o a_o hat_n or_o small_a stony_a head_n whereby_o it_o be_v fasten_v unto_o the_o rock_n 3_o this_o three_o kind_n of_o sea_n moss_n be_v very_o well_o know_v in_o shop_n by_o the_o name_n corallina_n it_o yield_v forth_o a_o great_a number_n of_o shoot_n in_o shap_n much_o like_o unto_o coral_n be_v full_a of_o small_a branch_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o diverse_o vary_v his_o colour_n according_a to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v find_v be_v in_o some_o place_n red_a in_o othersome_a yellow_a and_o of_o a_o hereby_o colour_n in_o some_o gray_a or_o of_o a_o ash_n colour_n and_o in_o othersome_a very_o white_a 4_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o sea_n moss_n be_v somewhat_o like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o not_o so_o plentiful_a where_o it_o grow_v prosper_v always_o upon_o shell_n as_o of_o oyster_n muscle_n and_o scallop_n as_o also_o upon_o roll_a stone_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n which_o have_v tumble_v down_o from_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o rock_n notwithstanding_o the_o old_a proverb_n that_o roll_a stone_n never_o gather_v moss_n 4_o corallina_n minima_fw-la the_o small_a coralline_a 5_o muscus_n corallinus_fw-la sive_fw-la
it_o much_o resemble_v white_a coral_n but_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o so_o thick_a hard_a nor_o smooth_a but_o be_v rough_a and_o bend_v easy_o without_o break_v which_o coral_n will_v not_o do_v 〈◊〉_d call_v this_o corallina_n alba_fw-la it_o grow_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o this_o in_o all_o respect_n be_v like_o the_o last_o describe_v the_o colour_n except_v which_o be_v a_o dark_a red_a and_o therefore_o better_a resemble_v the_o red_a coral_n clusius_n refer_v both_o these_o to_o the_o quercus_fw-la marina_fw-la mention_v by_o theophr_n 〈◊〉_d hist._n plant_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 4._o ‡_o 7_o there_o be_v find_v grow_v upon_o the_o rock_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n a_o certain_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o foam_n or_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o we_o call_v sponge_n after_o the_o latin_a name_n which_o may_v very_o fit_o be_v insert_v among_o the_o sea_n mosses_n whereof_o to_o write_v at_o large_a will_v great_o increase_v our_o volume_n and_o little_a profit_n the_o reader_n consider_v we_o hasten_v to_o a_o end_n and_o also_o that_o the_o use_n be_v so_o well_o know_v unto_o all_o therefore_o these_o few_o line_n may_v serve_v until_o a_o further_a consideration_n or_o a_o second_o edition_n ‡_o sponge_n be_v not_o like_o the_o alcyonium_n that_o be_v a_o accidental_a matter_n wrought_v together_o of_o the_o froth_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v but_o rather_o of_o a_o noble_a nature_n than_o plant_n for_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sense_n and_o to_o contract_v themselves_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o one_o hand_n that_o come_v to_o cut_v they_o up_o or_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o other_o harme-threatning_a object_n and_o therefore_o by_o most_o writer_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o some_o render_v plantanimalia_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v neither_o absolute_a plant_n nor_o live_a creature_n but_o participate_v of_o both_o they_o grow_v of_o diverse_a shape_n and_o colour_n upon_o the_o rock_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o also_o in_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n 8_o clusius_n observe_v one_o yet_o adhere_v to_o the_o stone_n whereon_o it_o grow_v which_o in_o shape_n resemble_v a_o funnel_n but_o in_o substance_n be_v like_o another_o sponge_n 9_o there_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v upon_o our_o english_a coast_n a_o small_a kind_n of_o sponge_n cast_v up_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v also_o of_o different_a shape_n and_o colour_n for_o the_o shape_n it_o be_v always_o divide_v into_o sundry_a branch_n but_o that_o after_o a_o different_a manner_n and_o the_o colour_n be_v oft_o time_n brownish_a and_o 〈◊〉_d gray_a or_o white_a lobel_n make_v it_o conferuae_fw-la marinae_fw-la genus_fw-la ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o place_n of_o their_o grow_a be_v sufficient_o speak_v of_o in_o their_o several_a description_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o time_n answer_v the_o other_o kind_n of_o sea_n mosses_n ¶_o the_o name_n corallium_n rubrum_fw-la be_v call_v in_o english_a red_a coral_n corallium_n 〈◊〉_d black_a coral_n corallium_n album_fw-la white_a coral_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n coral_n bind_v and_o mean_o cool_v it_o cleanse_v the_o scar_n and_o spot_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o the_o issue_n of_o blood_n and_o case_v the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n or_o water_n preserve_v from_o the_o spleen_n and_o some_o hang_v it_o about_o the_o neck_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o fall_a sickness_n and_o it_o be_v give_v in_o drink_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n to_o dry_a to_o stop_v and_o stay_v all_o issue_n of_o blood_n whatsoever_o in_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o the_o dysentery_n burn_v coral_n dry_v more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v unburned_a and_o be_v give_v to_o drink_v in_o water_n it_o help_v the_o gripe_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o bladder_n coral_n drink_v in_o wine_n provoke_v sleep_v but_o if_o the_o patient_a have_v a_o ague_n than_o it_o be_v with_o better_a success_n minister_v in_o water_n for_o the_o coral_n cool_v and_o the_o water_n moisten_v the_o body_n by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o restrain_v the_o burn_a heat_n in_o ague_n and_o repress_v the_o vapour_n that_o hinder_v sleep_n chap._n 167._o of_o mushrume_n or_o toadstoole_n ¶_o the_o kind_n some_o mushrume_n grow_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n other_o upon_o the_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n which_o differ_v altogether_o in_o kind_n many_o wanton_n that_o dwell_v near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v fish_n at_o will_n be_v very_o desirous_a for_o change_v of_o diet_n to_o feed_v upon_o the_o bird_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o hill_n or_o champion_n ground_n do_v long_o after_o sea_n fish_n many_o that_o have_v plenty_n of_o both_o do_v hunger_n after_o the_o earthy_a excrescence_n call_v mushrume_n whereof_o some_o be_v very_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n other_o not_o so_o noisome_a and_o neither_o of_o they_o very_o wholesome_a meat_n wherefore_o for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o venomous_a quality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o that_o the_o other_o which_o be_v less_o venomous_a may_v be_v discern_v from_o it_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o set_v forth_o their_o picture_n with_o their_o name_n and_o place_n of_o growth_n ‡_o because_o the_o book_n be_v already_o grow_v too_o voluminous_a i_o will_v only_o give_v you_o the_o figure_n of_o such_o as_o my_o author_n have_v here_o mention_v with_o some_o few_o other_o but_o not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o more_o history_n yet_o distinguish_v between_o such_o as_o be_v eatable_a and_o those_o that_o be_v poisonous_a 〈◊〉_d at_o least_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o the_o first_o figure_v among_o the_o poisonous_a one_o be_v that_o we_o call_v jewes-eare_n which_o have_v nopoysonous_a faculty_n in_o it_o clusius_n all_o who_o figure_n i_o can_v have_v here_o give_v you_o have_v write_v a_o peculiar_a tract_n of_o these_o bastard_n plant_n or_o excrescence_n where_o such_o as_o desire_v it_o may_v find_v they_o susficient_o discourse_v of_o ‡_o 1_o fungi_fw-la vulgatissimi_fw-la esculenti_fw-la common_a mushrum_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o ground_n mushrum_n grow_v up_o in_o one_o night_n stand_v upon_o a_o thick_a and_o round_o stalk_v like_v unto_o a_o broad_a hat_n or_o buckler_n of_o a_o very_a white_a colour_n until_o it_o begin_v to_o wither_v at_o what_o time_n it_o lose_v his_o fair_a white_a decline_v to_o yellowness_n the_o low_a side_n be_v somewhat_o hollow_a set_v or_o deck_v with_o fine_a gutter_n draw_v along_o from_o the_o middle_a centre_n to_o the_o circumference_n or_o round_a edge_n of_o the_o brim_n 2_o all_o mushroom_n be_v without_o pith_n rib_n or_o vein_n they_o differ_v not_o a_o little_a in_o bigness_n and_o colour_n some_o be_v great_a and_o like_o a_o broad_a brim_a hat_n other_o small_a about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o silver_n coin_n call_v a_o dolor_n most_o of_o they_o be_v red_a underneath_o some_o more_o 〈◊〉_d less_o other_o little_o or_o nothing_o red_a at_o all_o the_o upper_a side_n which_o bear_v out_o be_v either_o pale_a or_o whitish_a or_o else_o of_o a_o ill_a favour_a colour_n like_o ash_n they_o common_o call_v it_o ash_n colour_n or_o else_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o yellow_a there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_n call_v fungi_fw-la parui_fw-la lethale_n galericulati_fw-la in_o english_a deadly_a mushrum_n which_o be_v fashion_v like_o unto_o a_o hood_n and_o be_v most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la call_v fungus_n 〈◊〉_d laethalis_fw-la that_o be_v also_o a_o deadly_a mushrum_fw-la fashion_v like_o a_o little_a buckler_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la which_o be_v also_o most_o venomous_a and_o full_a of_o poison_n bearing_z also_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o buckler_n be_v call_v fungus_n venenatus_fw-la clyptiformis_fw-la in_o english_a the_o stink_a venomous_a mushroom_n 2_o fungi_fw-la tethale_n aut_fw-la saltem_fw-la non_fw-la esculenti_fw-la poison_v mushrum_n or_o at_o the_o least_o such_o as_o be_v not_o vulgar_o 〈◊〉_d the_o mushrum_n or_o toodstoole_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o trunk_n or_o body_n of_o old_a tree_n very_o much_o resemble_v auricula_fw-la judae_fw-la that_o be_v jews_n ear_n do_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n grow_v unto_o the_o substance_n of_o wood_n which_o the_o fouler_n do_v call_v touchwood_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o half_o circule_v or_o half_a round_n who_o upper_a part_n be_v somewhat_o plain_a and_o sometime_o a_o little_a hollow_a but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v plait_v or_o purse_v together_o this_o kind_n of_o mushrum_fw-la the_o grecian_n do_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
tree_n grow_v in_o some_o few_o garden_n of_o egypt_n whither_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o arabia_n and_o ethiopia_n this_o plant_n have_v this_o strange_a quality_n that_o the_o leave_v always_o follow_v the_o sun_n and_o when_o it_o set_v they_o all_o contract_n themselves_o and_o open_a out_o themselves_o again_o at_o the_o rise_n thereof_o and_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v such_o force_n in_o this_o motion_n that_o they_o close_o shut_v up_o and_o hold_v their_o cod_n if_o any_o be_v on_o the_o tree_n and_o then_o at_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o forgo_v they_o again_o but_o i_o have_v observe_v this_o fold_n up_o of_o the_o leaf_n to_o be_v common_a to_o diverse_a other_o egyptian_a plant_n as_o acatia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o sesban_n thus_o much_o 〈◊〉_d of_o alpinus_n the_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v in_o the_o first_o place_n out_o of_o lobel_n be_v of_o a_o plant_n some_o six_o month_n old_a arisen_a of_o a_o seed_n and_o such_o by_o sow_v of_o seed_n i_o have_v see_v grow_v in_o the_o garden_n of_o my_o decease_a friend_n mr._n tuggy_n but_o they_o still_o die_v at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o winter_n the_o other_o figure_n express_v the_o cod_n and_o some_o of_o the_o seed_n apart_o take_v forth_o of_o the_o cod_n now_o the_o cod_n be_v never_o bring_v whole_a to_o we_o but_o the_o utter_a rind_n be_v take_v off_o and_o the_o string_n or_o nerve_n that_o run_v alongst_o the_o cod_n the_o pulp_n and_o seed_n in_o it_o be_v close_o thrust_v together_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o in_o pot_n and_o such_o like_a vessel_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n the_o fruit_n or_o pulp_v of_o tamarinde_n be_v cold_a and_o dry_a in_o the_o three_o degree_n it_o be_v of_o good_a use_n in_o choleric_a disease_n as_o burn_a fever_n tertian_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v a_o lenitive_n and_o very_o gentle_o purge_v medicine_n and_o therefore_o use_v to_o be_v put_v into_o medicine_n serve_v to_o that_o purpose_n they_o use_v say_v alpinus_n the_o leaf_n of_o tamarinde_n to_o kill_v worm_n in_o young_a child_n and_o also_o their_o infusion_n or_o decoction_n to_o loosen_v the_o belly_n the_o leaf_n be_v acide_fw-la and_o not_o unpleasant_a unto_o the_o taste_n the_o arabian_n preserve_v the_o small_a and_o yet_o green_a cod_n of_o this_o tree_n as_o also_o the_o ripe_a one_o either_o with_o sugar_n or_o the_o honey_n boil_v out_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o carob_n tree_n they_o also_o mix_v the_o pulp_n with_o sugar_n which_o traveller_n carry_v with_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n through_o the_o desert_a place_n of_o 〈◊〉_d wherewith_o they_o be_v dry_a or_o overheat_v may_v quench_v their_o thirst_n cool_a and_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o also_o evacuate_v many_o hot_a humour_n by_o stool_n in_o pestilent_a and_o all_o other_o burn_v putrid_a fever_n they_o drink_v the_o water_n with_o sugar_n wherein_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o tamarind_n have_v be_v infuse_v for_o it_o be_v a_o drink_n very_o pleasant_a to_o such_o as_o be_v thirsty_a by_o reason_n of_o too_o much_o heat_n for_o it_o powerful_o cool_v and_o quench_v thirst_n they_o be_v also_o use_v in_o all_o putrid_a fever_n cause_v by_o choleric_a and_o adust_a humour_n and_o also_o against_o the_o hot_a distemper_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o liver_n and_o reins_n and_o withal_o against_o the_o gonorrhaea_n some_o also_o commend_v they_o against_o obstruction_n the_o dropsy_n jaundice_n and_o the_o hot_a distemper_n of_o the_o spleen_n they_o conduce_v also_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o itch_n scab_n leprosy_n tetter_n and_o all_o such_o ulceration_n of_o the_o skin_n which_o proceed_v of_o adust_a humour_n they_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o as_o have_v cold_a stomach_n unless_o their_o coldness_n be_v correct_v by_o put_v to_o they_o mace_n anise_v seed_n squinanth_n or_o such_o like_a chap._n 17._o of_o the_o mamoera_n the_o male_a and_o female_a ¶_o the_o description_n the_o history_n of_o these_o two_o tree_n together_o with_o the_o figure_n i_o here_o give_v you_o be_v in_o the_o curae_fw-la posteriores_fw-la of_o clusius_n from_o whence_o i_o will_v take_v as_o much_o as_o concern_v their_o history_n and_o brief_o here_o give_v it_o you_o that_o of_o the_o poet_n say_v he_o be_v most_o true_a non_fw-la omnis_fw-la fert_fw-la omne_fw-la tellus_fw-la for_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o province_n to_o be_v find_v which_o produce_v not_o some_o peculiar_a plant_n not_o grow_v in_o other_o region_n as_o they_o can_v testify_v who_o have_v travel_v over_o foreign_a country_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o observation_n of_o plant_n among_o such_o i_o think_v i_o may_v reckon_v that_o honest_a and_o courteous_a man_n john_n van_n vfele_n who_o return_v out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n call_v brasile_n show_v i_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o a_o book_n wherein_o he_o in_o lively_a colour_n have_v express_v some_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n for_o as_o he_o tell_v i_o when_o he_o purpose_v to_o travel_v he_o learn_v to_o paint_v that_o so_o he_o may_v express_v in_o colour_n for_o his_o memory_n and_o delight_n after_o he_o be_v return_v home_o such_o singularity_n as_o he_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d abroad_o now_o among_o those_o which_o he_o in_o that_o book_n have_v express_v i_o observe_v two_o very_o singular_a and_o of_o a_o strange_a nature_n who_o figure_n without_o any_o difficulty_n he_o bestow_v upon_o i_o as_o also_o the_o follow_a history_n these_o two_o tree_n who_o figure_n you_o see_v here_o express_v be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o sex_n for_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o wit_v the_o male_a be_v barren_a and_o only_o carry_v flower_n without_o any_o fruit_n but_o the_o female_a only_a fruit_n and_o that_o without_o flower_n yet_o they_o say_v they_o be_v so_o love_v and_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o they_o be_v set_v far_o asunder_o and_o the_o female_a have_v not_o a_o male_a near_o she_o she_o become_v barren_a and_o bear_v no_o fruit_n of_o which_o nature_n they_o also_o say_v the_o palm_n be_v now_o the_o bowl_n or_o trunk_n of_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o fruit_n be_v about_o two_o foot_n thick_a and_o it_o grow_v some_o nine_o foot_n high_a before_o it_o begin_v to_o bear_v fruit_n but_o when_o it_o have_v acquire_v a_o just_a magnitude_n then_o shall_v you_o see_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o tree_n lade_v with_o fruit_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v thick_o gird_v about_o therewith_o for_o some_o nine_o foot_n high_a more_o the_o fruit_n be_v round_o and_o globe-fashioned_n of_o the_o shape_n and_o magnitude_n of_o a_o small_a gourd_n have_v when_o it_o be_v ripe_a a_o yellowish_a pulp_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o eat_v to_o loosen_v their_o belly_n this_o fruit_n contain_v many_o kernel_n of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o small_a pease_n black_a and_o shine_a of_o noose_n that_o he_o can_v learn_v but_o which_o be_v cast_v away_o as_o unnecessary_a the_o leaf_n come_v forth_o among_o the_o fruit_n grow_v upon_o long_a footstalke_n and_o they_o in_o shape_n much_o resemble_v the_o plane_n tree_n or_o great_a maple_n mamoera_n mass_n the_o male_a dug_n tree_n mamoera_n 〈◊〉_d the_o female_a dug_n tree_n what_o name_n the_o brasilian_o give_v it_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o of_o the_o portugal_n that_o dwell_v there_o it_o be_v call_v mamoera_n and_o the_o fruit_n mamaon_n of_o the_o similitude_n i_o think_v they_o have_v with_o dug_n which_o by_o the_o spaniard_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d and_o tetas_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o trunk_n or_o leaf_n of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a but_o the_o male_a only_o carry_v flower_n hang_v down_o cluster_v together_o upon_o long_a stalk_n like_o to_o the_o flower_n of_o elder_a but_o of_o a_o whitish_a yellow_a colour_n and_o these_o unprofitable_a as_o they_o affirm_v both_o these_o tree_n grow_v in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n wherein_o be_v situate_a the_o famous_a bay_n call_v by_o the_o portugal_n baya_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es 〈◊〉_d lie_v about_o thirteen_o degree_n distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o antarctic_a pole_n chap._n 18._o of_o the_o clove-berry_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n i_o must_v also_o abstract_a the_o history_n of_o this_o out_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o diligent_a clusius_n who_o set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o exotick_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 17._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n after_o clove_n amomum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la fortè_fw-la garyophyllon_n plinij_fw-la the_o clove-berry_n tree_n i_o receive_v the_o same_o fruit_n some_o year_n before_o but_o without_o the_o stalk_n and_o with_o this_o question_n propound_v by_o he_o which_o send_v it_o a_o amomum_fw-la and_o
conceive_v in_o one_o mind_n more_o easy_o than_o by_o a_o naked_a description_n let_v the_o studious_a thank_v pona_n for_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o thus_o much_o clusius_n 2_o in_o the_o 28_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n i_o give_v the_o figure_n of_o zodoarie_a out_o of_o clusius_n have_v not_o at_o that_o time_n this_o figure_n of_o lobel_n which_o present_v to_o your_o view_n both_o the_o long_a and_o the_o round_a with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o grow_v together_o be_v not_o several_a root_n but_o part_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o chap._n 30._o of_o rose-wood_n aspalathus_n albicans_fw-la torulo_fw-la citreo_fw-la white_a rose-wood_n aspalathus_n rubens_fw-la reddish_n rose-wood_n ¶_o the_o description_n both_o these_o as_o also_o some_o other_o wood_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o aspalathus_n describe_v by_o dioscorides_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o better_a of_o the_o two_o sort_n there_o mention_v the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v whitish_a without_o have_v a_o yellowish_a or_o citrine_n colour_v round_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o taste_n be_v hottish_a and_o smell_v somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o a_o white-rose_n the_o other_o have_v also_o a_o small_a ring_n of_o white_a next_o the_o thick_a and_o rugged_a bark_n and_o the_o inner_a wood_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n very_o dense_a solid_a and_o firm_a as_o also_o indifferent_a heavy_a the_o smell_n of_o this_o be_v also_o like_a that_o of_o a_o rose_n whence_o they_o vulgar_o call_v it_o lignum_fw-la rhodium_fw-la rose-wood_n rather_o than_o from_o rhodes_n the_o place_n where_o the_o late_a of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o grow_v ¶_o the_o faculty_n out_o of_o dioscorides_n it_o have_v a_o heat_a faculty_n with_o astriction_n whence_o the_o decoction_n thereof_o make_v in_o wine_n be_v convenient_a to_o wash_v the_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n and_o the_o eat_a ulcer_n of_o the_o privity_n and_o such_o unclean_a sore_n as_o the_o ozaena_fw-la a_o stink_a ulcer_n in_o the_o nose_n so_o call_v put_v up_o in_o a_o pessarie_a it_o draw_v forth_o the_o child_n the_o decoction_n thereof_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n and_o drink_v it_o help_v the_o cast_v up_o of_o blood_n the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v water_n and_o windiness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o appendix_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o give_v you_o diverse_a description_n of_o plant_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o my_o often_o mention_a friend_n mr._n goody_a which_o also_o be_v omit_v in_o their_o fit_a place_n partly_o through_o haste_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o i_o receive_v some_o of_o they_o after_o the_o print_n of_o those_o chapter_n wherein_o of_o right_n they_o shall_v have_v be_v insert_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o of_o rare_a and_o not_o write_v of_o plant_n wherefore_o more_o grateful_a to_o the_o curious_a hicracium_n stellatum_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o plant_n be_v in_o round_a hairy_a streaked_a branch_a stalk_n and_o long_o rough_a blunt_a indent_a leaf_n like_v to_o hieracium_n 〈◊〉_d but_o scarce_o a_o foot_n high_a the_o flower_n be_v also_o yellow_a three_o time_n small_a which_o past_a there_o succeed_v long_o crooked_a slender_a sharp_a point_a cod_n or_o husk_n near_o a_o inch_n long_o spread_v abroad_o star-fashion_n wherein_o a_o long_a seed_n be_v contain_v this_o have_v no_o head_n or_o woolly_a down_n like_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n but_o only_o the_o say_v crooked_a cod_n which_o do_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v abroad_o the_o root_n be_v small_a threddie_a full_a of_o milky_a juice_n as_o be_v also_o the_o whole_a plant_n and_o it_o perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la maiore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o spread_v upon_o the_o ground_n many_o long_a narrow_a green_a smooth_a leaf_n blunt_o indent_v about_o the_o edge_n like_o those_o of_o hieracium_n falcatum_fw-la but_o small_a among_o which_o rise_v up_o three_o four_o or_o more_o small_a smooth_a streaked_a round_a stalk_n divide_v into_o other_o branch_n which_o grow_v long_a than_o the_o stalk_n themselves_o lean_v or_o trail_a near_o the_o ground_n the_o flower_n grow_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n but_o one_o together_o compose_v of_o many_o pale_a yellow_a leaf_n the_o middle_a of_o each_o flower_n be_v of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a colour_n hieracium_n medio_fw-la nigrum_fw-la flore_fw-la minore_fw-la boelij_fw-la this_o be_v altogether_o like_o the_o last_o before_o describe_v in_o stalk_n and_o leaf_n the_o flower_n be_v also_o of_o a_o blackish_a purple_a in_o the_o middle_n but_o they_o be_v three_o time_n small_a hieracium_n lanosum_fw-la there_o grow_v from_o one_o root_n three_o four_o or_o more_o round_o upright_o soft_a cottonie_n stalk_v of_o a_o reasonable_a bigness_n two_o foot_n high_a divide_v into_o many_o branch_n especial_o near_o the_o top_n whereon_o grow_v at_o each_o division_n one_o broad_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n divide_v into_o corner_n and_o very_o much_o crumple_v and_o also_o very_o soft_a cottonie_n and_o woolly_a as_o be_v the_o whole_a plant_n the_o flower_n be_v small_a double_a of_o a_o pale_a yellow_a colour_n very_o like_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d repens_fw-la grow_v cluster_a very_o many_o together_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n and_o branch_n forth_o of_o small_a round_a soft_a cottonie_n head_n these_o four_o plant_n grow_v from_o seed_n which_o i_o receive_v from_o mr._n coy_v 1620._o and_o i_o make_v these_o description_n by_o the_o plant_n the_o 22._o of_o august_n 1621._o blitum_fw-la spinosum_fw-la est_fw-la beta_n cretica_n semine_fw-la aculeato_fw-la baubini_n matth._n pag._n 371._o this_o send_v forth_o from_o one_o root_n many_o round_a green_a strail_a joint_a small_a branch_n about_o a_o foot_n long_o the_o leaf_n be_v of_o a_o light_n green_a colour_n and_o grow_v at_o every_o joint_a one_o somewhat_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o great_a sorrel_n but_o they_o be_v round_o top_v without_o barbe_n or_o ear_n below_o or_o any_o manifest_a taste_n or_o smell_v very_o like_o the_o leaf_n of_o beet_n but_o much_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v cluster_v together_o about_o the_o joint_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o branch_n small_a and_o greenish_a each_o flower_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o very_a small_a blunt_a top_v leaf_n and_o a_o few_o dusty_a chive_n in_o the_o middle_n which_o pass_v there_o come_v great_a prickly_a shrivel_v seed_n grow_v even_o close_o to_o the_o root_n and_o upward_o on_o the_o joint_n each_o seed_n have_v three_o sharp_a prick_v at_o the_o top_n grow_v sideway_n which_o indeed_o may_v be_v more_o proper_o call_v the_o husk_n which_o husk_n in_o the_o inside_n be_v of_o a_o dark_a red_a colour_n and_o contain_v one_o seed_n in_o form_n like_o the_o seed_n of_o flos_fw-la adonis_fw-la round_o at_o the_o low_a end_n and_o corner_a towards_o the_o top_n and_o sharp_a point_a cover_v over_o with_o a_o dark_a yellowish_a skin_n which_o skin_n pull_v away_o the_o kernel_n appear_v yellow_a on_o the_o outside_n and_o exceed_v white_a within_o and_o will_v with_o a_o light_a touch_n fall_v into_o very_o small_a powder_n like_o 〈◊〉_d geranij_fw-la baeticae_n species_n boelij_n this_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o broad_a leaf_n indent_v about_o the_o edge_n somewhat_o divide_v like_o those_o of_o geranium_fw-la creticum_n but_o of_o a_o light_a green_a colour_n and_o small_a among_o which_o grow_v up_o many_o round_a hairy_a kneed_a trail_a branch_n divide_v into_o many_o other_o branch_n bear_v leaf_n like_o the_o former_a but_o small_a and_o no_o more_o divide_v the_o flower_n be_v small_a like_o those_o of_o geranum_n 〈◊〉_d but_o of_o a_o deep_a radish_n colour_n each_o flower_n have_v five_o small_a round_n top_v leaf_n after_o follow_v small_a long_o hairy_a seed_n grow_v at_o the_o low_a end_n of_o a_o sharp_a point_a beak_n like_o that_o of_o geranium_fw-la moschatum_fw-la the_o whole_a plant_n perish_v when_o the_o seed_n be_v ripe_a boelius_n a_o low-countrey-man_n gather_v the_o seed_n hereof_o in_o baetica_n a_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o impart_v they_o to_o mr._n william_n coy_v a_o man_n very_o skilful_a in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simple_n who_o have_v get_v plant_n thereof_o and_o of_o infinite_a other_o strange_a herb_n and_o friendly_a give_v i_o seed_n hereof_o and_o of_o many_o other_o anno_fw-la 1620._o antirrhinum_fw-la minus_fw-la flore_fw-la linariae_fw-la luteum_fw-la inscriptum_fw-la this_o have_v at_o the_o first_o many_o very_a small_a round_o smooth_a branch_n from_o one_o root_n trail_a on_o the_o ground_n about_o four_o or_o five_o inch_n long_o set_v with_o many_o small_a green_a short_a sharp_a point_a leaf_n like_o those_o of_o serpillum_n but_o that_o these_o be_v long_o smooth_a and_o three_o or_o four_o grow_a opposite_a one_o against_o another_o among_o which_o rise_v up_o five_o or_o six_o sometime_o
into_o corner_a head_n his_o root_n be_v small_a and_o threddy_o ‡_o the_o figure_n of_o this_o plant_n be_v not_o well_o express_v for_o it_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o leaf_n make_v narrow_a and_o joint_n express_v in_o they_o like_a as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o gramen_fw-la junceum_fw-la syluaticum_fw-la which_o be_v the_o nine_o in_o the_o sixteen_o chapter_n for_o that_o and_o this_o be_v so_o like_a that_o i_o know_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o they_o but_o that_o this_o have_v leave_v long_a and_o narrow_a than_o that_o and_o the_o head_n small_a and_o white_a there_o be_v a_o reasonable_a good_a figure_n of_o this_o in_o the_o historia_fw-la lugd._n p._n 1001._o under_o the_o name_n of_o arundo_fw-la minima_fw-la ‡_o 2_o spiked_a water-grasse_n have_v long_o narrow_a 〈◊〉_d the_o stalk_n be_v small_a single_a and_o naked_a without_o leaf_n or_o blade_n bear_v alongst_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o top_n a_o ear_n or_o spike_n make_v of_o certain_a small_a button_n resemble_v the_o buttonie_n flower_n of_o sea_n wormwood_n his_o root_n be_v thick_a &_o tough_a full_a of_o fibre_n or_o thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o grass_n in_o place_n and_o time_n and_o their_o name_n be_v manifest_a ¶_o the_o nature_n and_o virtue_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v refer_v unto_o dog_n grass_n whereof_o we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o chap._n 11._o of_o flotegrasse_n 1_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a flotegrasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a spicatum_fw-la spike_v flotegrasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n †_o 1_o flotegrasse_n have_v a_o long_a and_o round_o root_v somewhat_o thick_a like_a unto_o dogs-grasse_n set_v on_o even_a joint_n with_o small_a string_n or_o thread_n from_o the_o which_o rise_v up_o long_o and_o crooked_a stalk_n cross_v wind_a and_o fold_v one_o within_o another_o with_o many_o flaggie_a leaf_n which_o horse_n eat_v greedy_o of_o at_o the_o top_n of_o these_o stalk_n and_o somewhat_o low_o there_o come_v forth_o very_a many_o little_a ear_n of_o a_o whitish_a colour_n compose_v of_o two_o rank_n of_o little_a chaffy_a seed_n set_v alternate_o each_o of_o these_o small_a ear_n be_v almost_o a_o inch_n in_o length_n 2_o spike_n flotegrasse_n or_o spike_v flotegrasse_n bear_v at_o the_o top_n of_o each_o slender_a creep_a stalk_n one_o spiked_a ear_n and_o no_o more_o and_o the_o other_o many_o which_o make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o otherwise_o they_o be_v one_o like_o the_o other_o his_o root_n be_v compact_v tuft_a and_o make_v of_o many_o thrummie_n thread_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o first_o of_o these_o grow_v every_o where_o in_o water_n the_o second_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v find_v ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la fluviatile_a and_o also_o gramen_fw-la aquis_fw-la innatans_fw-la in_o english_a flotegrasse_n tragus_n call_v it_o gramen_fw-la anatum_fw-la ducks-grasse_n the_o second_o be_v call_v gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la and_o fluviatile_a album_fw-la by_o tabernamontanus_fw-la likewise_o in_o english_a it_o be_v call_v flotegrasse_n and_o flotergrasse_n because_o they_o swim_v and_o float_v in_o the_o water_n chap._n 12._o of_o kneed-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o kneed-grasse_n have_v straight_o and_o upright_o strawie_a stalk_n with_o joint_n like_v to_o the_o straw_n of_o corn_n and_o bear_v small_a grassy_a leaf_n or_o blade_n spike_v at_o the_o top_n like_o unto_o panic_n with_o a_o rough_a ear_n of_o a_o dark_a 〈◊〉_d colour_n his_o root_n be_v hairy_a and_o threddy_o and_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o straw_n be_v very_o large_a and_o conspicuous_a 1_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la kneed-grasse_n 2_o gramen_fw-la geniculatum_fw-la aquaticum_fw-la water_n kneed-grasse_n 2_o water_n kneed-grasse_n have_v many_o long_a and_o slender_a stem_n joint_v with_o many_o knobby_a and_o gouty_a knee_n like_v unto_o reed_n set_v with_o broad_a flaggy_a leaf_n somewhat_o sharp_o point_v bear_v at_o the_o top_n a_o tuft_n or_o pannicle_n divide_v into_o sundry_a small_a branch_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n his_o root_n be_v threddie_a like_o the_o other_o ¶_o the_o place_n time_n and_o name_n these_o grass_n do_v grow_v in_o fertile_a moist_a meadow_n not_o differ_v in_o time_n from_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v geniculata_n because_o they_o have_v large_a joint_n like_v as_o it_o be_v knee_n we_o have_v nothing_o deliver_v we_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o property_n chap._n 13._o of_o beard_a panic_n grass_n 1_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la beard_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o beard_a panic_n grass_n have_v broad_a and_o large_a leaf_n like_o barley_n somewhat_o hoary_a or_o os_fw-la a_o oner-worne_a russet_a colour_n the_o stalk_n have_v two_o or_o three_o joint_n at_o the_o most_o and_o many_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o top_n without_o order_n upon_o some_o stalk_n more_o 〈◊〉_d on_o other_o few_o much_o like_o unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o that_o this_o have_v many_o 〈◊〉_d or_o awne_n which_o the_o other_o want_v 2_o small_a panic_n grass_n as_o lobelius_n write_v in_o root_n leaf_n joint_n and_o stalk_n be_v like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o the_o ear_n be_v much_o less_o consist_v of_o few_o row_n of_o seed_n contain_v in_o small_a chaffy_a blackish_a husk_n this_o as_o the_o former_a have_v many_o ear_n upon_o one_o stalk_n ‡_o 3_o this_o small_a panic_n grass_n from_o a_o threddy_o root_n send_v forth_o many_o little_a stalk_n whereof_o some_o be_v one_o handful_n othersome_a little_a more_o than_o a_o inch_n high_a and_o each_o of_o these_o stalk_n on_o the_o top_n sustain_v one_o single_a ear_n in_o shape_n 〈◊〉_d like_a unto_o the_o ear_n of_o wild_a panic_n but_o about_o half_a the_o length_n the_o stalk_n of_o this_o be_v common_o crooked_a and_o set_v with_o grassy_a leaf_n like_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o figure_n hereof_o wà s_o unfit_o place_v by_o our_o author_n in_o the_o sixteen_o place_n in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n under_o the_o title_n of_o gramen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d spicatum_fw-la 2_o gramen_fw-la paniceum_fw-la parvum_fw-la small_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o place_n and_o time_n the_o first_o of_o these_o two_o do_v grow_v near_o unto_o mud_n wall_n or_o such_o like_a place_n not_o manure_v yet_o fertile_a or_o fruitful_a the_o second_o grow_v in_o shallow_a watery_a plash_n of_o pasture_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o other_o ‡_o i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o three_o grow_v wild_a ‡_o †_o 3_o gramen_fw-la pannici_fw-la effigy_n spica_fw-la simplici_fw-la single_a ear_a panic_n grass_n ¶_o the_o name_n and_o virtue_n they_o be_v call_v panic_n grass_n because_o they_o be_v like_o the_o italian_a corn_n call_v panic_n their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n be_v not_o know_v chap._n 14._o of_o hedgehog_n grass_n place_n 1_o gramen_fw-la palustre_fw-it 〈◊〉_d hedgehog_n grass_n 2_o gramen_fw-la exile_n hirsutum_fw-la hairy-grasse_n ‡_o 3_o gramen_fw-la capitulis_fw-la globosis_n round_o head_a siluer-grasse_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o hedgehog_n grasse_n have_v long_o stiff_a flaggy_a leaf_n with_o diverse_a stalk_n proceed_v from_o a_o thick_a spread_a root_n and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o every_o stalk_n grow_v certain_a round_o and_o prick_a knob_n fashion_v like_o a_o hedgehog_n place_n 2_o the_o second_o be_v rough_a and_o hairy_a his_o root_n do_v spread_v and_o creep_v under_o the_o mud_n and_o mire_n as_o cyperus_n do_v and_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n be_v certain_a round_o soft_a head_n their_o colour_n be_v brown_a intermix_v with_o yellow_a so_o that_o they_o look_v pretty_o when_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o prime_n ‡_o 3_o this_o grass_n who_o figure_n be_v former_o in_o the_o first_o place_n in_o this_o chapter_n have_v a_o small_a and_o fibrous_a root_n from_o which_o rise_n leave_v like_o those_o of_o wheat_n but_o with_o some_o long_a white_a hair_n upon_o they_o like_o those_o of_o the_o last_o describe_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o be_v some_o foot_n or_o better_v high_a there_o grow_v two_o or_o three_o round_a head_n consist_v of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o white_a downy_a thread_n these_o head_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v in_o the_o night_n and_o therefore_o they_o in_o italy_n call_v it_o according_a to_o caesalpinus_n 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la noctu_fw-la lucet_fw-la 4_o to_o this_o i_o may_v add_v another_o grow_v also_o in_o italy_n and_o first_o describe_v by_o fabius_n columna_fw-la it_o have_v small_a creep_v joint_a root_n out_o of_o which_o come_v small_a fibre_n and_o leave_v little_a and_o very_a narrow_a at_o the_o first_o but_o those_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o stalk_n be_v as_o long_o again_o encompass_v the_o stalk_n as_o in_o wheat_n dogs-grasse_n and_o the_o like_a these_o leaf_n be_v 〈◊〉_d all_o along_o and_o a_o little_a fork_a at_o the_o end_n the_o straw_n or_o stalk_n be_v very_o slender_a at_o
stand_a water_n elsewhere_o this_o description_n be_v make_v upon_o sight_n of_o the_o plant_n the_o 2._o of_o june_n 1622._o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscat_n 〈◊〉_d floribus_fw-la 1_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la water_n caltrop_n ‡_o 2_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la quercus_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a water_n caltrop_n or_o frogs-lettuce_n ‡_o 3_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la minor_fw-la muscatellae_fw-la floribus_fw-la small_a frogs-lettuce_n ¶_o the_o place_n cordus_n say_v that_o it_o grow_v in_o germany_n in_o miry_a lake_n and_o in_o city_n ditch_n that_o have_v mud_n in_o they_o in_o brabant_n and_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n it_o be_v find_v oftentimes_o in_o stand_v water_n and_o spring_n matthiolus_n write_v that_o it_o grow_v not_o only_o in_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n but_o also_o in_o certain_a ditch_n by_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o venice_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flourish_v in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o grecian_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o latin_n tribulus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o aquaticus_fw-la and_o tribulus_fw-la lacustris_fw-la the_o apothecary_n tribulus_fw-la marinus_fw-la in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o brabander_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o of_o the_o likeness_n of_o iron_n nail_n 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a man_n macre_n in_o english_a it_o be_v name_v water_n caltrop_n saligot_n and_o water_n nut_n most_o do_v call_v the_o fruit_n of_o this_o caltrop_n castaneae_n aquatiles_fw-la or_o water_n 〈◊〉_d nut_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n water_n caltrop_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n it_o consist_v of_o a_o moist_a essence_n which_o in_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d watery_a than_o in_o the_o land_n caltrop_n wherein_o a_o earthy_a cold_a be_v predominant_a as_o galen_n say_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o herb_n use_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o pultis_fw-la as_o dioscorides_n teach_v be_v good_a against_o all_o inflammation_n or_o hot_a swell_n boil_v with_o honey_n and_o water_n it_o perfect_o heal_v canker_n in_o the_o mouth_n sore_a gum_n and_o the_o almond_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o thracian_n say_v pliny_n that_o dwell_v in_o strymona_n do_v fatten_v their_o horse_n with_o the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n and_o they_o themselves_o do_v feed_v of_o the_o kernel_n make_v very_o sweet_a bread_n thereof_o which_o bind_v the_o belly_n the_o green_a nut_n or_o fruit_n of_o tribulus_fw-la aquaticus_fw-la or_o saligot_n be_v drink_v in_o wine_n be_v good_a for_o they_o which_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o stone_n and_o gravel_n the_o same_o drink_v in_o like_a manner_n or_o lay_v outward_o to_o the_o place_n help_v those_o that_o be_v bite_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n and_o resist_v all_o venom_n and_o poison_n the_o leaf_n of_o saligot_n be_v give_v against_o all_o inflammation_n and_o ulcer_n of_o the_o mouth_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o corruption_n of_o the_o jaw_n and_o against_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o powder_n make_v of_o the_o nut_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o piss_v blood_n and_o be_v trouble_v with_o gravel_n and_o it_o do_v bind_v the_o belly_n very_o much_o ‡_o the_o two_o lesser_a water_n caltrop_n here_o describe_v be_v in_o my_o opinion_n much_o agreeable_a in_o temper_n to_o the_o great_a one_o and_o be_v much_o fit_a succidanea_n for_o it_o then_o aron_n which_o some_o in_o the_o composition_n of_o vnguentum_fw-la agrippae_fw-la have_v appoint_v for_o it_o ‡_o chap._n 299._o of_o water_n sengreene_n or_o fresh_a water_n soldier_n militaris_fw-la aizoide_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n ¶_o the_o description_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o water_n houseleek_n have_v leaf_n like_o those_o of_o the_o herb_n aloe_n or_o semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la but_o short_a and_o lesser_a setround_n about_o the_o edge_n with_o certain_a stiff_a and_o short_a prickle_n among_o which_o come_v forth_o diverse_a case_n or_o husk_n very_o like_a unto_o crab_n claw_n out_o of_o which_o when_o they_o open_v grow_v white_a flower_n consist_v of_o three_o leaf_n altogether_o like_o those_o of_o frogs-bit_n have_v in_o the_o middle_n little_a yellowish_a thread_n in_o stead_n of_o root_n there_o be_v long_a string_n round_o white_a vetic_a like_a to_o great_a harpstring_n or_o to_o long_a worm_n which_o fall_v down_o from_o a_o short_a head_n that_o bring_v forth_o the_o leaf_n go_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o be_v they_o seldom_o there_o fasten_v there_o also_o grow_v from_o the_o same_o other_o string_n aslope_o by_o which_o the_o plant_n be_v multiply_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o frogs-bit_n ¶_o the_o place_n ‡_o i_o found_v this_o grow_v plentiful_o in_o the_o ditch_n about_o rotsey_n a_o small_a village_n in_o holdernesse_n and_o my_o friend_n mr._n william_n broad_n observe_v it_o in_o the_o fen_n in_o lincolnshire_n ‡_o the_o leaf_n and_o flower_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o root_n be_v send_v down_o through_o the_o water_n to_o the_o mud_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flower_n in_o june_n and_o sometime_o in_o august_n ¶_o the_o name_n it_o may_v be_v call_v sedum_fw-la aquatile_a or_o water_n sengreen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o likeness_n of_o herb_n aloe_n which_o be_v also_o call_v in_o latin_a sedum_fw-la of_o some_o cancri_fw-la chela_fw-la or_o cancri_fw-la forficula_fw-la in_o english_a water_n houseleek_n knight_n pondwoort_n and_o of_o some_o knight_n water_n sengreene_n fresh_a water_n soldier_n or_o wade_v pondweed_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v stratiotes_n aquatilis_fw-la or_o stratiotes_n potamio_n or_o knight_n water_n wound-woort_n which_o may_v also_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a militaris_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o militaris_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o soldier_n yarrow_n for_o it_o grow_v in_o the_o water_n and_o float_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o those_o string_n which_o it_o send_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o wat_fw-mi er_fw-mi be_v no_o root_n it_o also_o live_v without_o root_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n this_o herb_n be_v of_o a_o cool_a nature_n and_o temperament_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n this_o houseleek_n stay_v the_o blood_n which_o come_v from_o the_o kidney_n it_o keep_v green_a wound_n from_o be_v inflame_v and_o it_o be_v good_a against_o s._n anthony_n fire_n and_o hot_a swell_n be_v apply_v unto_o they_o and_o be_v equal_a in_o the_o virtue_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o former_a chap._n 300._o of_o water_n yarrow_n and_o water_n gillofloure_n 1_o viola_n palustris_fw-la water_n violet_n ‡_o viola_n palustris_fw-la tenuifolia_fw-la the_o small_a leave_a water_n violet_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o water_n violet_n have_v long_a and_o great_a jagged_a leaf_n very_o fine_o cut_v or_o rend_v like_o yarrow_n but_o small_a among_o which_o come_v up_o small_a stalk_n a_o cubit_n and_o a_o half_a high_a bear_v at_o the_o top_n small_a white_a flower_n like_v unto_o stock_n gillofloure_n with_o some_o yellownes_n in_o the_o middle_n the_o root_n be_v long_a and_o small_a like_o black_a thread_n and_o at_o the_o end_n whereby_o they_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n they_o be_v white_a and_o shine_v like_o crystal_n ‡_o there_o be_v another_o variety_n of_o this_o plant_n which_o differ_v from_o it_o only_o in_o that_o the_o leaf_n be_v much_o small_a as_o you_o may_v see_v they_o express_v in_o the_o figure_n ‡_o 2_o water_n milfoile_n or_o water_n yarrow_n have_v long_a and_o large_a leaf_n deep_o cut_v with_o many_o division_n like_o 〈◊〉_d but_o fine_o jagged_a swim_v upon_o the_o water_n the_o root_n be_v single_a long_a and_o round_o which_o bring_v up_o a_o right_n straight_o and_o slender_a stalk_n set_v in_o sundry_a place_n with_o the_o like_a leaf_n but_o small_a the_o flower_n grow_v at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o stalk_n tuft_n fashion_n and_o like_v unto_o the_o land_n yarrow_n 3_o this_o water_n milfoile_n differ_v from_o all_o the_o kind_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o root_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n make_v of_o many_o hairy_a string_n which_o yield_v up_o a_o naked_a slender_a stalk_n within_o the_o water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o stalk_n which_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n divide_v itself_o into_o sundry_a other_o branch_n and_o wing_n which_o be_v bedash_v with_o fine_a small_a jagged_a leaf_n like_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d or_o rather_o resemble_v hairy_a tassel_n or_o fringe_n than_o leave_v from_o the_o bosom_n whereof_o come_v forth_o small_a and_o tender_a branch_n every_o branch_n bear_v one_o flower_n like_a unto_o water_n crowfoot_n white_a of_o colour_n with_o a_o little_a yellow_a in_o the_o midst_n the_o whole_a plant_n resemble_v water_n crowfoot_n in_o all_o thing_n save_v in_o the_o broad_a leaf_n †_o 4_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o water_n violet_n very_o like_o the_o former_a save_v that_o his_o leaf_n be_v much_o long_o somewhat_o resemble_v the_o leaf_n of_o fennell_n fashion_v like_o unto_o wing_n and_o the_o flower_n be_v somewhat_o small_a yet_o white_a with_o yellowness_n in_o their_o middle_n and_o shape_v
april_n and_o beginning_n of_o may_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v either_o the_o flower_n or_o seed_n thereof_o ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n water_n crowfoot_n grow_v by_o ditch_n and_o shallow_a spring_n and_o in_o other_o moist_a and_o plashie_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n it_o flour_v in_o april_n and_o may_n and_o sometime_o in_o june_n ¶_o the_o name_n water_n crowfoot_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a ranunculus_fw-la aquatilis_fw-la and_o polyanthemum_fw-la aquatile_a in_o english_a water_n crowfoot_n and_o white_a water_n crowfoot_n most_o apothecary_n and_o herbarist_n do_v erroneous_o name_v it_o hepatica_fw-la aquatica_fw-la and_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la and_o with_o great_a error_n they_o mix_v it_o in_o medicine_n in_o stead_n of_o hepatica_fw-la alba_fw-la or_o grass_n of_o parnassus_n ‡_o i_o know_v none_o that_o commit_v this_o great_a error_n here_o mention_v neither_o have_v i_o know_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o ever_o use_v or_o appoint_v in_o medicine_n with_o we_o in_o england_n though_o dodonaeus_n from_o who_o our_o author_n have_v this_o and_o most_o else_o do_v blame_v his_o countryman_n for_o this_o mistake_n and_o error_n ‡_o ¶_o the_o temperature_n and_o virtue_n water_n crowfoot_n be_v hot_a and_o like_a to_o common_a crowfoot_n chap._n 303._o of_o dragon_n 1_o dracontium_fw-la maius_fw-la great_a dragon_n †_o 2_o 〈◊〉_d minus_fw-la small_a dragon_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o dracunculus_n aquatious_a water_n dragon_n 2_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v like_o aron_n or_o wake_v robin_n in_o leaf_n hose_n or_o husk_n pestle_n and_o berry_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o leave_v sprinkle_v with_o black_a but_o with_o whitish_a spot_n which_o perish_v not_o so_o soon_o as_o those_o of_o wake-robin_n but_o endure_v together_o with_o the_o berry_n even_o until_o winter_n these_o berry_n also_o be_v not_o of_o a_o deep_a red_a but_o of_o a_o colour_n incline_v to_o saffron_n the_o root_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o the_o cuckowpint_n have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o bulbe_n full_a of_o string_n with_o diverse_a rude_a shape_n of_o new_a plant_n whereby_o it_o great_o increase_v ‡_o the_o figure_n which_o our_o author_n here_o give_v by_o the_o title_n of_o dracuntium_n minus_fw-la be_v no_o other_o than_o of_o aron_n which_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n neither_o be_v the_o description_n of_o any_o other_o plant_n than_o of_o that_o sort_n thereof_o which_o have_v leave_v spot_v either_o with_o white_a or_o black_a spot_n though_o our_o author_n say_v only_o with_o white_a i_o have_v give_v you_o clusius_n his_o figure_n of_o arum_fw-la byzantinum_n in_o stead_n of_o that_o which_o our_o author_n give_v ‡_o 3_o the_o root_n of_o water_n dragon_n be_v not_o round_o like_o a_o bulbe_n but_o very_o long_o creep_a and_o joint_v and_o of_o mean_a bigness_n out_o of_o the_o joint_n whereof_o arise_v the_o stalk_n of_o the_o leaf_n which_o be_v round_o smooth_a and_o spongy_a within_o and_o there_o grow_v downward_o certain_a white_a and_o slender_a string_n the_o fruit_n spring_v forth_o at_o the_o top_n upon_o a_o short_a stalk_n together_o with_o one_o of_o the_o leaf_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n cover_v with_o little_a white_a thread_n which_o be_v in_o stead_n of_o the_o flower_n after_o that_o it_o grow_v into_o a_o bunch_n or_o cluster_n at_o the_o first_o green_a and_o when_o it_o be_v ripe_a red_a lesser_a than_o that_o of_o cuckowpint_n but_o not_o less_o bite_n the_o leaf_n be_v broad_a greenish_a glib_a and_o smooth_a in_o fashion_n like_o those_o of_o juy_n yet_o lesser_a than_o those_o of_o cuckowpint_n and_o that_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o cluster_v fruit_n grow_v be_v also_o lesser_a and_o in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o fruit_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o upper_a part_n be_v white_a 4_o the_o great_a dragon_n of_o matthiolus_n his_o description_n be_v a_o stranger_n not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o elsewhere_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o we_o can_v learn_v myself_o have_v diligent_o inquire_v of_o most_o stranger_n skilful_a in_o plant_n that_o have_v resort_v unto_o i_o for_o conference_n sake_n but_o no_o man_n can_v give_v i_o any_o certainty_n thereof_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o amiss_o to_o give_v you_o his_o figure_n or_o any_o description_n for_o that_o i_o take_v it_o for_o a_o feign_a picture_n ¶_o the_o place_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v plant_v in_o garden_n the_o water_n dragon_n grow_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o marish_a place_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o fenny_a and_o stand_a water_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o berry_n of_o these_o plant_n be_v ripe_a in_o autumn_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o dragon_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a dracunculus_n the_o great_a be_v name_v serpentariamaior_n of_o some_o bisaria_n and_o colubrina_n cordus_n call_v it_o dracunculus_n polyphyllos_n and_o luph_n crispum_fw-la in_o high-dutch_a schlangenkraut_n in_o low-dutch_a speerwortele_o in_o french_a serpentaire_n in_o italian_a dragontea_n in_o spanish_a taragontia_n in_o english_a dragon_n and_o dragon-wort_n apuleius_n call_v dragon_n dracontea_n and_o set_v down_o many_o strange_a name_n thereof_o which_o whether_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o great_a or_o the_o lesser_a or_o both_o of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o expound_v as_o pythonion_n anchomanes_n sauchromaton_n therion_n schoenos_n dorcadion_n typhonion_n theriophonon_n and_o eminion_n athenaeus_n show_v that_o dragon_n be_v call_v aronia_n because_o it_o be_v like_a to_o aron_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n dragon_n as_o galen_n say_v have_v a_o certain_a likeness_n with_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n both_o in_o leaf_n and_o also_o in_o root_n yet_o more_o bite_v and_o more_o bitter_a than_o it_o and_o therefore_o hot_a and_o of_o thin_a part_n it_o be_v also_o something_o bind_v which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v adjoin_v with_o the_o two_o former_a quality_n that_o be_v to_o say_v bite_a and_o bitter_a be_v be_v make_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o singular_a medicine_n of_o very_a great_a efficacy_n ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o root_n of_o dragon_n do_v cleanse_v and_o scour_v all_o the_o entrails_n make_v thin_a especial_o thick_a and_o tough_a humour_n and_o it_o be_v a_o singular_a remedy_n for_o ulcer_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v name_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v mighty_o aswell_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v need_n of_o scour_v as_o also_o white_a and_o black_a morphew_n be_v temper_v with_o vinegar_n the_o leave_v also_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v of_o like_a quality_n be_v good_a for_o ulcer_n and_o green_a wound_n and_o the_o less_o dry_a they_o be_v the_o fit_a they_o be_v to_o heal_v for_o the_o dry_a one_o be_v of_o a_o more_o sharp_a or_o bite_a quality_n than_o be_v convenient_a for_o wound_n the_o fruit_n be_v of_o great_a operation_n than_o either_o the_o leaf_n or_o the_o root_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v of_o force_n to_o consume_v and_o take_v away_o canker_n and_o proud_a flesh_n grow_v in_o the_o nostril_n call_v in_o greek_a polypus_n also_o the_o juice_n do_v cleanse_v away_o web_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o eye_n furthermore_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o it_o be_v report_v that_o they_o who_o have_v rub_v the_o leaf_n or_o root_n upon_o their_o hand_n be_v not_o bite_v of_o the_o viper_n pliny_n say_v that_o serpent_n will_v not_o come_v near_o unto_o he_o that_o bear_v dragon_n about_o he_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v read_v concern_v both_o the_o dragon_n in_o the_o two_o chapter_n of_o dioscorides_n galen_n also_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o dragon_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o nourishment_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o root_n of_o dragon_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o sod_a to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o acrimony_n or_o sharpness_n be_v sometime_o give_v as_o aron_n or_o wake-robin_n be_v when_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o expel_v the_o more_o forceable_a thick_a and_o clammy_a humour_n that_o be_v troublesome_a to_o the_o chest_n and_o lung_n and_o dioscorides_n write_v that_o the_o root_n of_o the_o lesser_a dragon_n be_v both_o sod_a and_o roast_a with_o honey_n or_o take_v of_o itself_o in_o meat_n cause_v the_o humour_n which_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o chest_n to_o be_v easy_o void_v the_o juice_n of_o the_o garden_n dragon_n as_o say_v dioscorides_n be_v drop_v into_o the_o eye_n do_v cleanse_v they_o and_o great_o amend_v the_o dimness_n of_o the_o sight_n the_o distil_a water_n have_v virtue_n against_o the_o pestilence_n or_o any_o pestilential_a fever_n or_o poison_n be_v drink_v bloud-warme_a with_o the_o best_a treacle_n or_o mithridate_n the_o smell_n of_o the_o flower_n be_v hurtful_a to_o woman_n new_o conceive_v with_o child_n chap._n 304._o of_o cockow_n pint_n or_o wake-robin_n
the_o seed_n be_v no_o less_o effectual_a to_o be_v strew_v in_o powder_n upon_o their_o meat_n which_o be_v coeliaci_fw-la or_o dysenterici_fw-la the_o seed_n poun_v mix_v with_o honey_n and_o the_o powder_n of_o oaken_a coal_n heal_v the_o hemorthoide_n there_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o shrub_n a_o gum_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o tooth_n take_v away_o the_o pain_n as_o dioscorides_n write_v chap._n 112._o of_o red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o these_o two_o figure_n be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o plant_n the_o first_o show_v the_o shrub_n be_v in_o flower_n the_o other_o when_o it_o be_v full_a flower_a with_o the_o fruit_n grow_v to_o ripeness_n notwithstanding_o some_o have_v deem_v they_o to_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n wherein_o they_o be_v deceive_v †_o this_o excellent_a and_o most_o beautiful_a plant_n coggygria_n be_v repute_v of_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o a_o kind_n of_o rhus_n or_o sumach_n because_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n whereto_o rhus_n serve_v and_o therein_o do_v far_o excéll_v it_o be_v a_o hedge_n plant_v grow_v not_o above_o the_o height_n of_o four_o or_o five_o cubit_n have_v tough_a and_o pliant_a stalk_n and_o twiggie_a branch_n like_v to_o oziers_n of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o leaf_n be_v round_o thick_a and_o stiff_a like_o the_o leaf_n of_o capparis_fw-la in_o colour_n and_o savour_v of_o pistacia_n leave_v or_o terebinthus_n among_o which_o arise_v a_o small_a upright_o sprig_n bear_v many_o small_a cluster_a little_a greenish_a yellow_a flower_n upon_o long_a and_o red_a stalk_n after_o which_o sollow_v small_a red_a lentill-like_a seed_n that_o carry_v at_o the_o top_n a_o most_o fine_a woolly_a or_o flockie_a tuft_n crisp_a and_o curl_a like_o a_o curious_a wrought_v silken_a fleece_n which_o curl_v and_o fold_v itself_o abroad_o like_o a_o large_a bush_n of_o hair_n 1_o coggygria_n theophrasti_n venice_n sumach_n &_o or_o cotinus_n coriarius_fw-la plinij_fw-la red_a sumach_n ¶_o the_o place_n coggygria_n grow_v in_o orleans_n near_o auignion_n and_o in_o diverse_a place_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o alps_n of_o styria_n and_o many_o other_o place_n it_o grow_v on_o most_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o france_n in_o the_o high_a wood_n of_o the_o upper_a pannonia_n or_o austria_n and_o also_o of_o hungaria_n and_o bohemia_n ¶_o the_o time_n they_o flower_n and_o flourish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o july_n ¶_o the_o name_n the_o first_o be_v call_v coggygria_n and_o coccygria_n in_o english_a venice_n sumach_n or_o silken_a sumach_n of_o pliny_n cotinus_n in_o his_o 16._o book_n 18._o chapter_n there_o be_v say_v he_o on_o mount_n apennine_n a_o shrub_n which_o be_v call_v cotinus_n adlineamenta_fw-la modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la and_o yet_o cotinus_n be_v 〈◊〉_d or_o olea_n syluestris_fw-la the_o wild_a olive_n tree_n from_o which_o this_o shrub_n do_v much_o differ_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v right_o be_v call_v cotinus_n coriaria_n diverse_a will_v have_v name_v it_o scotinus_n which_o name_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o of_o the_o old_a writer_n the_o pannonian_n do_v call_v it_o farblauff_n it_o be_v also_o think_v that_o this_o shrub_n be_v 〈◊〉_d plinij_fw-la of_o which_o in_o his_o 13._o book_n 22._o chapter_n he_o write_v in_o these_o word_n coggygria_n be_v also_o like_a to_o vnedo_n in_o leaf_n not_o so_o great_a it_o have_v a_o property_n to_o loose_v the_o fruit_n with_o down_o which_o thing_n happen_v unto_o no_o other_o tree_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o slender_a branch_n together_o with_o the_o seed_n be_v very_o much_o bind_v cold_a and_o dry_a as_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o sumach_n be_v ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o coggygria_n or_o silken_a sumach_n be_v sell_v in_o the_o market_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n unto_o those_o that_o dress_v spanish_a skin_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o be_v very_o excellent_a the_o root_n of_o cotinus_n as_o anguillara_n note_v serve_v to_o die_v with_o give_v to_o wool_n and_o cloth_n a_o red_a colour_n which_o pliny_n know_v show_v that_o this_o shrub_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o root_n be_v 〈◊〉_d modo_fw-la conchylij_fw-la colore_fw-la insignis_fw-la chap._n 113._o of_o the_o alder_a tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n 1_o the_o alder_a tree_n or_o aller_n be_v a_o great_a high_a tree_n have_v many_o brittle_a branch_n the_o bark_n be_v of_o a_o brown_a colour_n the_o wood_n or_o timber_n be_v not_o hard_o and_o yet_o it_o will_v last_v and_o endure_v very_o long_o under_o the_o water_n yea_o long_o than_o any_o other_o timber_n whatsoever_o wherefore_o in_o the_o fenny_a and_o soft_a marish_a ground_n they_o do_v use_v to_o make_v pile_n and_o post_n thereof_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o such_o like_a this_o timber_n do_v also_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o make_v troughe_n to_o convey_v water_n in_o stead_n of_o pipe_n of_o lead_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o tree_n be_v in_o shape_n somewhat_o like_o the_o hasell_n but_o they_o be_v blacket_n &_o more_o wrinkle_a very_o clammy_a to_o handle_v as_o though_o they_o be_v sprinkle_v with_o honey_n the_o blossom_n or_o flower_n be_v like_o the_o aglet_n of_o the_o birch_n tree_n which_o be_v vade_v there_o follow_v a_o scaly_a fruit_n close_o grow_v together_o as_o big_a as_o a_o pigeon_n egg_n which_o towards_o autumn_n do_v open_a and_o the_o seed_n fall_v outand_v be_v lose_v 1_o alnus_fw-la the_o alder_a tree_n ‡_o 2_o alnus_fw-la hirsuta_fw-la rough_a leave_a alder._n ‡_o 2_o clusius_n and_o bauhine_n have_v observe_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o which_o differ_v from_o the_o ordinary_a in_o that_o it_o have_v large_a and_o more_o cut_v leaf_n and_o these_o not_o shine_v above_o but_o hoary_a underneath_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o also_o the_o rough_a head_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o those_o of_o the_o former_a the_o bark_n also_o be_v white_a clusius_n make_v it_o his_o alnus_fw-la altcra_fw-la and_o bauhine_v his_o alnus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d or_o folio_n incano_fw-mi ‡_o ¶_o the_o place_n the_o aller_n or_o alder_a tree_n delight_v to_o grow_v in_o low_a and_o moist_a waterish_a place_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o aller_n bring_v forth_o new_a leaf_n in_o april_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n ¶_o the_o name_n this_o tree_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a alnus_fw-la petrus_n crescentius_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v call_v in_o high_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o low_a dutch_a 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d in_o italian_a alno_n in_o french_a aulne_v in_o english_a alder_n and_o aller_n ¶_o the_o temperature_n the_o leaf_n and_o bark_n of_o the_o alder_a tree_n be_v cold_a dry_a and_o astringent_a ¶_o the_o virtue_n the_o leaf_n of_o alder_n be_v much_o use_v against_o hot_a swell_n ulcer_n and_o all_o inward_a 〈◊〉_d especial_o of_o the_o almond_n and_o kernel_n of_o the_o throat_n the_o bark_n be_v much_o use_v of_o poor_a country_n dyer_n for_o the_o die_a of_o course_n cloth_n cap_n hose_n and_o such_o like_a into_o a_o black_a colour_n whereunto_o it_o serve_v very_o well_o chap._n 114._o of_o the_o birch_n tree_n betula_n the_o birch_n tree_n ¶_o the_o description_n the_o common_a birch_n tree_n wax_v likewise_o a_o great_a tree_n have_v many_o bough_n es_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d with_o many_o small_a rod_n or_o twig_n very_o limber_a and_o pliant_a the_o bark_n of_o the_o young_a twig_n and_o branch_n be_v plain_a smooth_a and_o full_a of_o sap_n in_o colour_n like_o the_o chestnut_n but_o the_o rind_n of_o the_o body_n or_o trunk_n be_v hard_a without_o white_z rough_a and_o uneven_a full_a of_o chink_n or_o crevice_n under_o which_o be_v find_v another_o fine_a bark_n plain_a smooth_a and_o as_o thin_a as_o paper_n which_o heretofore_o be_v use_v in_o stead_n of_o paper_n to_o write_v upon_o before_o the_o make_n of_o paper_n be_v know_v in_o russia_n and_o these_o cold_a region_n it_o serve_v in_o stead_n of_o tile_n and_o slate_n to_o cover_v their_o house_n withal_o this_o tree_n bear_v for_o his_o flower_n certain_a aglet_n like_o the_o hasell_n tree_n but_o small_a wherein_o the_o seed_n be_v contain_v ¶_o the_o place_n this_o common_a birch_n tree_n grow_v in_o wood_n fenny_a ground_n and_o mountain_n in_o most_o place_n of_o england_n ¶_o the_o time_n the_o catkin_n or_o aglet_n do_v first_o appeate_v and_o then_o the_o leaf_n in_o april_n or_o a_o little_o late_a ¶_o the_o name_n theophr_fw-mi astus_fw-la call_v this_o tree_n in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diverse_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v name_v in_o latin_a 〈◊〉_d diverse_a also_o write_v it_o with_o a_o double_a will_v betulla_n as_o some_o of_o 〈◊〉_d