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A50263 A very useful manual, or, The young mans companion containing plain and easy directions for spelling, reading, and uniting English, with easy rules, for their attaining to writing, and arithmetick, and the Englishing of the Latin Bible without a tutor, likewise the plotting and measuring of land, globes, steeples, walls, barrels, timber, stone, boards, glass, &c. ... : and several other considerable and necessary matters, intended for the good of all, and for promoting love to one another : as by the table annexed particularly appears / collected by William Mather. Mather, W. (William), fl. 1695. 1681 (1681) Wing M1286; ESTC R36919 124,932 462

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line by half the 2 shorts being first added together The fifth figure or multiply half the longest side by the dote line For the sixth figure being a Circle or multiply half the Compass by half the breadth the product shews the number of flat or superficial Inches if it be the end of a Barrel round Timber Stone or Land c. being round See p. 36. The second figure there may be measured like the 3d figure in p. 37. Of Bees p. 276. c. The best is to smother no Bees till the latter end of September the weather cold to prevent your Neighbours Bees that will smell the Hony and so may rob your other Bees that are not very strong Secondly if you find that the under Hives be somewhat too weak in October set 2 of them together the strongest uppermost or any other weak stock upon one of them to be one house Rot in Sheep p. 112. Drench them every month if need be also give every Sheep one mouthful of Hay before they go out of the fold every dewy morning both in Winter and Summer and other Cattel if it be a very wet time Remember that Medicines that are good for Men are also good for Beasts giving them the bigger quantity but to save some Charge For Rubarb take Red-dock roots For Garden Mallow-roots take the common For White Poppy take Field Poppy For Lavender Spike use Garden Lavender For Danewort leaves use Elder leaves For Vervin use Bettony For Balm use Horehound For Mountain Smallage use the Garden For Savory use Field Thyme For the leaves of Coriander use Parsnep leaves For Navelwort use Housleek For Cypresse use Savine For Fir-leaves use the leaves of Popular For Acacis use the juice of Sloes For Opium use the juice of Field Poppies For Liquorish use Raisons in the Sun For juice of Citrons use Lemons For Aloes use the juice of Wormwood For Bears-grease use Fox-grease For Goose grease use Duck or Hens-grease For Badgers grease use Neats-foot-oil For Antimony or Lithargy use burnt Lead For Spodium use burnt Harts-horn or the contrary taking the bigger quantity of the weakest c. Lastly The decoction of the Herb called Gransel is good against all diseases of heat and binding both in Men and Beast and for wind use Peny-Royal green or dryed To make Mead. VVHen the Hony is run out of the best of the Combs as in p 282. wash the Combs in water and the Hony will quickly out strain it through a Sieve now to know whether the water be strong enough of the Hony put in a sound Egg if it swims to be seen the breadth of a groat it is sweet enough otherwise put in more Hony it may be made any time of the year when this water is well setled take the clearest and boyl it almost a quarter of an hour with 2 or three sprigs of Rosemary skim it often and when its cold put Barm to it and beat it and work it like new Ale then barrel it up and stop it close and after about three or six Months bottle it up and it will keep long it 's very good for the aged and consumptive Persons Of Cyder AFter your Apples have stood 2 days in Tubs being stampt or less time if they were mellow before they were stampt Or if too mellow put water to them and for to press out the juice do thus take a thick board almost 2 foot over both ways and nail some inch board at the edges thereof that it may hold water about 2 Inches high above the board and cut a natch for it to run out then upon the middle of this thick board nail an inch board of about 14 inches square to lay the bag thereon house little hair bags and fill them not too full the board being ready with the bag thereon and a thick board on the bag also set it near a post in the house and make a square hole for a weighty pole to go in to crush the bag so that by this way two men may press in an hour more than I saw any screw-press would do in two and the charge of this Press may not be 18 d. If you put into each bottle a lump of loaf Sugar the Cyder will be the better and keep longer being set in a cool place Water-Cyder being a wholsom drink thus made STamp one bushel of Apples any time of the year and put to them 8 gallons of water let them steep one week and strain them or take the stampings that you prest your Cyder out and put as much water to them as they yielded Cyder let them steep 2 days or more then press out the water and boyl it as good bear and work it with Barm and tun it up and to every gallon put in one ounce of Sugar or more drink it all before 2 Months is past Note that if you boyl with the Water-Cyder one peck of Malt it will be much better order it as you do Bear or Ale Pills to purge any one of the four humours First For the Colick TAke Aloes one ounce and a half Agrick half an ounce as much Mastick make them into Pills with the Syrup of Clovegilli-flowers take them a quarter of an hour before supper and they will work most upon the head late at night or early in the morning they will work most upon the stomach First To purge Choler Add a quarter of an ounce of Rubarb and abate half an ounce of Aloes Secondly To purge Phlegm Most take one quarter of an ounce of Turbith and leave out the Rubarb Thirdly To purge Melancholy Take a quarter of an ounce of Senna and abate the Rubarb and Turbith Fourthly To purge the Head Make up the Pills with Syrup of Sticadoes Fifthly To purge the Matrix Make them up with the Syrup of Mugwort Sixthly Upon Wind. Add oyl of Anniseeds see p. 115. Salts of any Herbs how to make it TAke the Ashes of any Herb steep them in water 24 hours let the water run through a hair Sieve then through a flannel bag to get it very clear take this water and put it in at wide mouth'd glass or well glased pot and set it upon a gentle heat till the Salt appear at the bottom cover not the Pot it will keep many years in a dry place or if it dissolve keep it in a glass knowing the vertue of the Hearb the Salt is much more taken with meat or otherways When a Purge works too much or a slight Loosness DRink White-Wine that 's burnt with Cynamon and Sugar or take Sugar and Cynamon dry When a purge works too little DRink posset drink wherein one ounce of Manna is dissolved being first strained A Purge in a Fever TAke Roses Solutive one ounce Syrup of Violets an ounce and an half Rubarb infused in Endive water a dram and an half strain it take it in the morning Worms TAke the pouder of the leaves of Barefoot mixt with Sugar as much as
10 a stands for a part 14 20 a stands for a part 32 65 a stands for a part 11 23 6 a stands for a part 6 c three quarters 8 a stands for a part 10 c three quarters 14 c three quarters 21 b half 35 78 b half Ap. 30 A. 2 7 7 b half 9 11 b half 16 23 40 108 20 13 7 c three quarters 8 a stands for a part 10 12 c three quarters 17 b half 26 b half 48 196 9 23 8 c three quarters 9 a stands for a part 11 14 19 b half 30 a stands for a part 62 a stands for a part   Mch. 30 S. 2 10 10 b half 12 a stands for a part 15 c three quarters 22 a stands for a part 36 b half 92 a stands for a part   20 13 11 a stands for a part 12 14 18 26 46 182   10 23 13 13 c three quarters 16 21 31 a stands for a part 62 c three quarters     F. 28 O. 2 15 16 8 c three quarters 24 c three quarters 39 97 a stands for a part     18 13 17 b half 18 b half 22 29 c three quarters 51 110     8 23 20 b half 21 c three quarters 26 36 70 c three quarters       Ja. 29 N. 2 24 25 b half 31 46 110       19 13 28 29 c three quarters 37 59 208       9 21 32 34 b half 44 76 829       D. 30 D.   36 39 51 97         21 1 39 42 b half 56 b half 117         11 11 40 43 c three quarters 59 829         The Use of this Table Cut marks in a Staff for 10 parts and when the Sun shines set it upright on the Ground and measure the Shadow into parts and find them in the Table and the Figure above it at the top of the Table tells you the hour of the day Deafness THe most common cause of Deafness in the Ears comes of stop-age of Wax and Dust in the Ears that hardeneth against the Drum therefore pick them not but have them well washed with a Syringe with warm Beer and Water at going to bed which I have proved by helping above one hundred people I do believe It 's good to drop into the Ear a night or two before they are cleansed a little Oil of bitter Almonds or the Fat of a silver Eel so called if these do not cure try no further Urine The signs thereof 1. Red Urine signifieth heat of the Blood 2. White rawness and indigestion in the Stomach 3. Thick like puddle excessive labour or sickness 4. White or red gravel in the bottom threatens the Stone in the Reins 5. Black or green commonly death Scurvy The signs thereof Is through a Melancholy humour which makes the Gums swell and exulcerated loosening also the sinews and Teeth the mouth stinketh the Thighs and Legs are often full of blew spots like bruises the colour pale the feet are swollen as in a Dropsie and a pain in the soles of them and so will the fingers ends sometimes Dropsie The signs thereof There are three sorts through the coldness of the Liver 1. The watery Dropsie the Body is full of phlegmy blood or oak Water between the skin and the Flesh and the Body doth suck it up as a Spunge sucks up Water an ill colour of the face 2. Is wind and water lying between the Guts and the Stomach the Body waxes lean 3. If more wind than water it 's a Timpany A good Diet Drink for all that are inclining to the Scurvey or Dropsie or others to be taken in the Spring and Fall Take Fumitory green or dried red Dock Roots water Cresses and common Scurvy grass of each one handful Fennel Seed one Ounce and half a peck of Pippins sliced boil all these half an hour in 10 Gallons of Water strain it and add to the Water of Horseradish one handful sliced and bruised Liquorish one ounce Rasons in the Sun half a pound then boil them half an hour in the said water and put in half a pound of Munks Rubarb sliced Sea Scurvy grass half a Peck Sena two ounces and one pound of Sugar and boil it a little the said water being the wort of one peck and an half of Malt work it with yest as other drink and drink every morning about half a pint A Drink that hath cured wounds and Sores when many other Medicines could not Take Bugloss Self heal Yarrow Sanicle Ox Eye the three sorts of Plantane red Briar Leaves mix the juice with white wine and take five spoonfuls three times a day and only wash the Sore with it or get the vertue of the hearbs by boiling To provoke Urine Boil Twitch Grass Roots in skim'd Milk and drink the Milk in the morning For a stuffing Cold and Coughs Take Hysop Pennyroyal Fennel Parsley roots pithed Elecompany Liquorish a Fig some Rasons in the Sun Rue Rosemary boil all these in Hony take it often on the end of a Liquorish stick Convulsion and Mother-fits Take one quart of Spring water and half a handful of Savin and one handful of purple coloured Hartsease bruised steep them in the water two hours strain it and sweeten it with Hony take every morning half a pint for a man or Woman and every night take as much as will lie on a shilling of this powder that is single peony roots and the best poudered Sugar Pain in the Side Anoint it well with Melilot Ointment or Salve and lay on a Tobacco Leaf and at night take one of Matthew's Pills with the decoction of Field Thyme For a Cancer in a Womans Breast Take 4 ounces of Lapis Calaminaris being red hot quench it in one pint of White Wine quench it so three times then take two ounces of Lapis Tuty and quench it twice in red Rose water beat them small and put them both in a glass to the Wine when you use it shake the bottle always and wet double Cloaths therein twice or thrice in a day and apply to the Breast Fundament sore or pained Anoint it with Oil of Roses Take no Purge or Aloes except Manna Keep the Body not bound and eat much Bread and Butter If too loose eat Cinnamon and Sugar Strain not too much and when it bleeds it will be quickly well use not many things Stomach How to cleanse it from Choler without a Vomit and the party have a looseness by reason thereof Take Five spoonful of the Sirup of Rubarb dissolve it in a draught of new Whey drink it and two hours after dine with boiled meat and drink posset Ale instead of
will he on a 3 d. for a Child in mornings To cause spitting in a Feaver TAke Hony 2 l. Spring water and Vinegar of each 1. l. boyl it and skim it till it 's like a Syrup take it often on a Liquorish-stick fazed To purge Choler TAke best Rubarb one dram or Munks Rubarb one ounce and Ginger one Scruple For a Bloody Flux or other dangerous Fluxes TAke in the morning or oftner if need shall require as much of the pouder o● Dyers Galls as will lie on a 6 d. at a time take heed it bind not too fast some take the hard boyled white of an Egg roled in Bole-Armoniack For the Itch. SHread Rosemary and strow it on Butter that 's spread upon Bread and Butter an● eat often of it and to anoint take Soap Hog Seam and Brimstone and anoint the palms 〈◊〉 the hands and some other joynts or the water wherein Roman Vitriol hath been dissolved will kill Itch and great Scabs and a slight rash is helpt by thin milk wherein Willow leaves have been boyled To cleanse from the obstruction in the Stomach and Reins TAke Cream of Tartar one ounce and Hony a quarter of a pound take as much as a Nutmeg night and morning Scurvy in the Gums DIssolve Roman Vitriol in water and dip a cloath therein and rub the Teeth night and morning and after that with Sage and Salt For the Shingles or Ringworm TAke the green bark of Elm boughs an ounce and an half Housleek 6 heads a piece of Tobacco leaf the breadth of a shilling boyl these in half a pint of Cream to an oyl stir it often anoint with it Scurvy and Dropsy BAke a peck of Elder-berries then strain them boyl it to a Syrup with Hony the same weight thereof take some often Mother-fits TAke Cypris Turpentine one ounce red Amber a dram and an half Rubarb 2 Scruples make them into pills the dose one dram and an half going to bed hang Assa Faetida about the Neck For a Rupture TRess it well take Cumfrey any way and lay on a plaister of Diaculum strowed with the filings of Iron at which time take inwardly 8 or 10 Grain of the pouder of a Load-stone anoint the place with oyl of St. Johns wort For a sore throat TAke on a knife point the pouder of Orpin or white Dogs-Turd gathered in March April or May mixt with Hony as need shall require Wind on the Stomach TAke the pouder of dryed Hipes of Wild-bryers gather them for all the year after a Frost to one spoonful of them take half a spoonful of Nutmeg in any thing but often or this when the other cannot be had Take Rue Gentury Wormwood Bettony and Peny-Royal of each a handful being in pouder mix them with Hony like a conserve take some often A Surfeit Water TAke Mints Carduus Poppy Wormwood and Liverwort of each a handful let them steep all night in 2 quarts of new Milk and distil them drink some night and morning Melilot Salve made in June good for all sores it healeth very fast when the dead flesh is eaten out by Burnt Allum c. TAke Melilot Pimpernel and Scabious of each 2 handfuls beat them small then beat them with 2 l. of tryed Hogs-Seam so let it stand in the Sun 4 or 5 days then melt it and strain it well add as many more hearbs and so let it stand in the Sun then melt it again and strain it and boyl it till the Juice is consumed take it off the fire and add Rozen Wax and Venice Turpentine of each one ounce stir it till it cool but before put in one dram of Musk keep it in a pot or rolls To clsanse any foul sore either in Man or Beast called Egyptiacum TAke Ver-degreace in pouder and three times the weight in Hony and Vinega● half the weight of the Hony boyl them in a ●ot to a Salve or redish colour it taketh away dead flesh and for the biting of a mad Dog first spread a plaister of Melilot aforesaid and a little of this on Lint against the dead flesh wash the sore with Lime water Lime-water to wash and dry sores TAke a pottle of new Lime put water to it an inch above the Lime in the morning pour off the water for use Consumption COleworts boyled and eaten often Rosemary smoakt with Tobacco Red Cow-milk wherein mints have been steept Eat Bread and Butter with Hony thereon Dig up Garden Earth Pease-pottage of blew Pease Mix Elecompany Lquorish Carraway Seed and Conserve of Roses together with some Hony take a little every night The purging Syrup of Roses good in Feavers and hot Diseases TAke Damask Roses 1 l. water 4 l. steep them all night then strain them do thus 8 time if you will to the last infusion boyl it with 4 l. of Sugar to a Syrup take a spoonful at a time To allay the heat of the stomach in a Feaver BOyl 1 spoonful of French Barly in half a pint of water put to the water only when cold 2 ounces of the Syrup of Violets in the beginning of this Disease and all that comes o● cold with pains take a sweat for 2 hours especially in a morning by a Treacle Posset and Carduus boyled therein The Lead plaister being laid to the back for the running of the Reins heat in the Liver or weakness in the Back for bruises in the Legs o●… plaister often cures as also for Fellons Imposthumes Spreans and draweth out running humors without breaking the skin and several other things made as follows TAke 1 l. and 2 ounces of good Sallet oil and red and white Lead of each half a pound searced finely and of Castle Soap six ounces beat all these together in a pot that the Soap may come uppermost set it over a gentle fire the space of one hour always stirring it with an Iron slice then make your fire bigger until it be turned into a gray colour then drop some on a board and if it stick not to the finger when cold it is enough make it into rolls or dip linnen cloaths therein For the Rickets there are several but this if followed only may serve TAke six house Snails wash them and boyl them in almost a pint of new milk almost half away put a little bread and Sugar to the milk and give it the Child in the morning and at 4 a Clock pick out the Snails shread them with Butter and Salt and give them the Child as other meat do so almost every day then anoint the Child night morning Back Brest other Joints with this fill a pint pot almost with Sallet oil with as much Cammamile as can be trust in with a pennyworth of Mace bake this with Bread and the oil is ready For shortness of breath TAke one ounce of the oil of sweet Almonds and half an ounce of Sugar Candy take now and then a little To keep from being too fat TAke a little of the
year when it begins 27 Date of an old lease how cast up 58 Distance and the heigths of places found by a Quadrant 50 Distance found by latitude 95 168 179 180 Day longest in all the World 59 Distance in Miles from London and bearing distance to most great Towns 97 183 Distance between some Shire Towns 99 Division a Rule so called 194 171 Deafness and the common cause 101 Dropsy the signs thereof 103 Diet drink very safe 103 Divinations 10 sorts forbidden 252 Davids Mournings who can sing 257 Dialling a secret thereof 150 Days all to be kept holy 306 Dropsy in the beginning 103 Dogs biting 129 E Earth the 4 quarters 61 Earth and Water as a Globe 144 Eye the nature of it 119 Eye-Salve 123 Eyes stiff blood-shot or bruised 123 Eyes clogged with humors 122 Eyes of a Horse sore 121 Ear what to put therein for an Imposthume 120 Expences what by the year 213 Embalming the Egyptians way 265 Epistle of Paul to the Laodiceans 268 Executors who may be 296 Effigies of Persons to burn no sign of a Christian-Spirit 270 Eclipse of the Sun and Moon 226 227 F Figures any number to read 24 Fractions single their value 42 Fractions how to reduce them 43 Fundament pained 107 Fluxes dangerous 110 Fortune-telling by the hand 221 Feasts that Christ allows of 304 Furniture what superfluous 305 Fatness to keep from it 378 Feavers 125 G Glass-windows how measured 28 206 208 Globe of the Earth in Gods Hand 144 Gaging of Vessels 29 361 Gold and Silver weights 58 34 Globe or Bullet to measure 38 Goods to find their Price 32 212 Gunters line the use 195 206 Godfathers so called 267 Gl●anings of the field to whom 287 Goods are free-hold as well as Lands 295 Gangrene in the flesh 386 Geometrical Problems 161 H Hour of the day by a staff 100 And by a Quadrant 148 Health how to preserve it 130 House on fire what to do 264 Hearbs to preserve their Juice 110 And whether hot or cold c. 258 Headach 129 110 Hardned in evil a few words 269 Head scabby or scal'd 380 Heat of the stomach 376 I Islands their Compass in Miles 155 Interest upon Interest 85 Idols 216 236 238 243 241 Jacobs promise unto God 234 Iron to souder it 289 Inkblack 53 and red 290 Inventary of Goods 302 Judgments of God on persecutors 325 Itch 370 Jaundies yellow 378 Imposers upon Conscience a few words 329 L Letters for reading 1 Letters for writing 344 Letters numeral 27 Letters writeen and not sounded 19 Letters great when to write them 23 Letters c. how to copy them 199 Linnen how to mark it 57 Leafes and Annuities to purchase 93 Leap-year how to find it 157 Line of Cords and line of equal parts 164 Longitude and latitude of Cities 179 Land of several shapes 36 Links to reduce into poles and acres 45 Law-terms with advice 293 Lands passed 10 manner of way 296 Latin names for Mony and days 297 Laws against Gods Law are void 299 Latin Bible how to English it 387 Lead-plaister 376 Land how to measure any parcel thereof great or small by a Chain and Multiplication very useful for the new Planters in America c. 47 177 Levil ground how known 185 Lime water to dry sores 375 Latin words divided 394 M Mat. the first 14 verses divided 5 Mens names divided 7 Million how much it is 46 Middle of the day to know 46 Multiplication 193. 187 42 54 Measures in a mile 27 Measures in an acre 27 Martyrdom of the Prophets and Apostles 63 Measuring of paving tyling c. 186 Mother fits 382 105 Medicines good for Men are for Beasts 363 Medicines how to change them 364 Medicines that purge gently 113 Medicines that purge violently 114 Matthews Pill so called 124 Mineral Kingdom so called 263 Musick outward not for Christians 266 Magna Charta of England 295 Moloch the Idol described 303 Mead how to make it 365 Melancoly black the signs 382 Mother-fits the signs 372 Melilot Salve 374 Mouth sore 381 386 May-Pole what to write thereon 345 Mony cast up by Counters 398 Moons Influence 407 Moons Eclipse 226 O Observations for a Countryman 116 Oaths no safety to Magistrates 273 Obstructions the signs 371 383 Outward pains 384 P Poles to reduce into acres 46 Price of Goods how known 32 212 Pain in the side c. 106 129 Purge very safe 115 Physick for the Poor 124 Pearl in the Eye 121 Purge for a Countryman 127 Painting the Face poudering the Hair c. 245 Plot ground on paper 177 166 164 Pole stars 59 144 Philosophers Stone 132 262 Planets 7 their Characters 230 Pleasant Pictures 241 238 Phylacteries what they were 335 Pills to work upon any humor 367 Purge if it work too little c. 369 Pleurisie 106 385 Physical Characters 384 Protestants not now for persecution 325 Purge in a Feaver 369 Q. Quadrant how to make it 148 R. Reduction 197 168 34 Rot in Sheep 112 363 Rood of Grace so called 236 Respect of Persons 256 Rickets 377 Ringworm 371 Rupture 372 S Stops or points in writing 142 Scripture hard words divided 11 Substraction 193 36 58 Square quarters in a solid foot 43 Sun rising and setting 80 Stars V. Wings opinion of them 95 Scurvy the signs thereof 102 Stone 108 379 Sciatica 109 Spitting how caused in a Feaver 369 Swelling sudden 110 Syrups how to make and keep them 111 Sneezing pouder 112 Sheep for the Rot in them 112 Surveying of Land 37 47 186 Soothsayer somewhat described 224 Sight dim 124 Senses are five 155 Steeple how to measure it 161 Square Rule how to prove it 164 Sea-mens Guide 153 146 183 Shires and Parishes in England 201 204 Square of round Timber to find 207 362 Speech of one called a Heathen 138 Secret writing called Transhand 213 Suns Eclipse the manner of it 227 12 Signs their Characters 230 Saul and the Witch 253 Sepulchres or Tombs 265 Swearing at all forbidden 273 A Story remarkable 285 Salts of Hearbs how to make them 368 Soap or white Ball Soap 338 Scurvy 103 371 372 379 Sweating the way thereof 385 Surfeit water 373 Spuare to divide 401 Sores very foul 374 Syrup of Roses purging 376 Sin the cause of sorrow 235 250 264 Stars not to resolve Christians doubts 139 Stitches and pains in the sides 129 Seecp procured 125 Starch to make 339 Shortness of breath 378 T Timber square to measure 28 211 Or having 5 6 or 7 equal sides 160 Round Timber 28 66 210 Tyling to measure 40 186 Town-Taxes to rate them 157 Times Remarkable 61 Taylers Rule 141 Throat sore 109 Terms provoked 108 Tables for a Shop-keeper 191 212 Tyde Table 228 Titles given to Persons and Places 255 Tythes no Gospel maintenance 272 Tyrant his 4 works 288 A Test better than Oaths 339 Terms the signs 383 Triangles how to divide them 402 403 434 Tooth-ach 127 Throat sore 373 V Vertuous Womans price 250 Vniformity in Religion c. 313 Vrine the signs thereof 102 Vniversities in the World 203 Vrine how to Provoke it 105 Vlcers in the Bladder or Kidneys 129 W Words divided into Syllables 3 Womans names divided 9 Words alike in sound yet unlike in their signification 21 Weights and Measures their difference 34 58 Walls how to measure them and to reduce into standard measure 29 30 Wood-Book and to value Wood 70 Wood-ground how to measure it 177 Water whether it can be conveyed 185 Wound-drink 104 Whitloe or take Orpin bruised 109 Web in the Eye 120 Wounds Vlcers and Inflammations c. 129 Weather the signs thereof 233 Wars not to be by Christians 290 A Will with Advice 300 296 Worms 381 369 Witnesses to the Truth from p. 313 to 330 Wind in the stomach 373 Y Yard square what it may hold 41 You why spoken to one Person 291 FINIS Errata PAge 23. l. 3. read Quary of Glass p. 57. Suppose the cross line out p. 67. against column 36. r. 716. p. 75. l. 26. r. Heathen p. 115 22. r. dram p. 117. l. 5. r. sow p 126. l. 16. r. Hellebore one ounce p. 156. l. 8. r. Scotland 18000000. p. 248. Margent l. 2. r. Godwyn p. 262. l. 30. r preferring p. 188. against N 18. r. 8. 14½ against N. 25.6 6. ½ against N. 35.4.9 ½ p. 318. l. 7. r. kind p. 29. l. 9. about Ganging r. the amenndmets in p. 361. Some other small errors not noted in the Errata have escaped the Press which the understanding Reader may easily correct with a Pen. FINIS
out remove your place and take fresh Straw twice or thrice and they will most go home but if you would save all the Bees carry the Hive into a Chamber having before opened the top of the window all along and brush the Bees off the Combs and they will fly to the Window and so out and home and the Hony will be Virgins Hony so called But to arm your selves to do this work make a thin bagg to put thy head in and tie it about the neck having first sowed in a piece of a Weavers slee for sight and breath I have taken above two hundred pounds of Hony out of seven Stocks in one year besides the seven new ones Note that if the year comes very good for Bees and they have half filled their lower Hive by the first of June and good store of Bees you may set then another under the second and first c. and then take the Stock or Over-Hive for use at the middle of August and get the Bees out as before Note In driving of Bees out of the Combs as aforesaid take the Hive off gently for if you knock it so that any Hony happen to get out of the Combs the Bees Wings will be smeared with Hony so that they will not go out of themselves do what you can which if it so happen take it into a private place amongst the grass being a Sunshiny day and take out Comb after Comb brush the Bees on the grass and lay the Combs in a dish often removing your places and the drowned Bees with the Hive set near the other Bees for a general Feast and they will cleanse the smeared Bees and it may be they may go home to their new Hive Memorandums 1. LAy salt on the stool and ashes on the Crown once a year 2. Dress the stools in February 3. Feed them but in April with wet Sugar if rainy weather come 4. The Queen Bee is often found on the ground under a Hive of two swarms and after the last swarm 5. Bees age scarce two years 6. Help them to kill the Drones in July or at other times to prevent swarming 7. June the best Month for Bees 8. They breed most in wet weather and almost all Summer 9. When they cast out young white Bees the stock is good 10. Take no Hony before August 11. Remove Bees in January and to carry them many Miles wrap a Cloath about them and turn them upside down on Straw in a Cart. 12. To try to make them swarm lay stinking weeds under them that they lie not out but above the door and the Sun shine not on them but at the door if this do not make them swarm rare them two Inches and they often swarm in two or three days after do this about the middle of June 13. In swarming time have a Hive ready drest to place at their settling and they often go in of themselves 14. If a swarm is going home again cover all your stocks with sheets and place a drest Hive for them 15. Set not a swarm too near the commen hiving place 16. One swarm being hived cover it if another is rising 17. If a swarm hangs on several boughs get them together quickly 18. If two swarms hangs near or together shake half into one Hive and cover it with a cloath and carry it a Pole off and when they have taken to the Hive cover it and hive the other part of the Bees 19. Two swarms together most commonly fight till one Queen Bee be killed 20. Take up the best and the worst 21. One good swarm is enough out of one stock in one year 22. Set each stock with their doors almost East and 3 foot asunder 23. If a swarm gets into a hollow Tree stop them up and bore a hole under them to let in the smoak of burnt Cow dung and open the other hole for them to flie out 24. If Robbers come shut the Bees up close at night and before to one Bee with Tin having holes in it and kill the Robbers in the morning but if crumbs of Wax come down smother them at night and take the Hony and set the Hive in its place again and place a piece of Whalebone long ways at the door that the Robbers can put by to get in but not out To know whether they be your Neighbours Bees take notice which way they pass at Sunset and after and you may know 25. Keep Grass smooth near the Bees 26. The Bees will choose to go in and out at the East side of their Hives if nothing be in their way 27. Let the Bee stools be but little wider than the Hive and rising in the middle then the rain will not beat under them which causeth vermine to breed let a board be nailed to the edge of the Stool about 10 Inches square slopewise for the Bees to settle and rest on when they come home laden 28. For Capes or covering for a Bee Hive take half a sheaf of Rye straw bind it in the middle with a string like unto a Faggot then turn the ends both ways like a Cake and set it on a Hive and cut it round on which lay a two penny earthen pan and heavy stones on the pan 29. A swarm this year is most likely to give a swarm the next year the older the stock is the lother they are to swarm for the most part after the second year of a swarms age set them double as before is taught 30. To make doors to set under the edge of each Bee Hive take a piece of Sallow or Willow of about one Inch square and 6 or 7 Inches long then cut away about 4 or 5 Inches in the middle at one side that Bees may easily pass under it but not a Mouse nor a House Snail then cut a natch long ways with a Saw for a shutter of the same Wood to slip too and fro that but one Bee can pass out all Winter or when robbing Bees come and to slip full open in May June and July 31. When you are minded to kill Bees make a great round Hole in the ground at the middle of August set a match of Brown paper upon a short stick of 2 Inches square dipt in Brimstone being well lighted set the Bees thereon and put the loose earth about the Hive knocking the Hive a little 32. The Bees being dead cut the finest of the Combs into a Sieve that stands over a pan and bruise them a little so let them stand two days the first Hony that you pour out of the Pan is the best the Combs in the Sieve you may either make Mead with washing them or get the Hony out by putting the Sieve into an Oven after the Bread is drawn and it will be pretty good Hony and for the worst of the Combs soak them in Water with them that come out of the Oven and brew it with some Malt and drink it in a little time
three pound of Hony is one quart 33. Melt the Wax in water and press it out strongly then melt it in fair water and skim it clean then cover it with cloaths till it is cold that the Wax Cake crack not Common-ground the Poors Right more than the Rich. IT is a sad age in which we live that rich earthly minded men should seek to keep the poor people always very poor The Cattle upon the thousands of Hills are mine saith the Lord which God intended for the poor as well as others even for a general good And besides the large Common-grounds in England the Rich keep from the Poor in a great measure which properly is their right or so much thereof to keep their Families from want but not to live in idleness for some Christian spirited people did in former ages give Land as common unto the Poor but we too often see how that Rich men by force take it from them That many Lords of Towns so called and other rich Commoners had rather hinder themselves in some things that they may lord it over the poor and hinder a general Improvement of Land than to benefit the poor by letting them enclose a small part of a Common to maintain their Families though the poor may have friends raised to give the value of it in Mony but are rather for having a Law to maintain them very poorly by collections whenas the Poor might improve Common-ground for a general good and pay taxes Such oppression on the poor is no fruit of a Christian Spirit which is to do unto the poor as they would be dealt with if they were in the poors condition The Nation being big enough to maintain ten times as many people I suppose as are now in it by a Christian Industry and the Laws put in execution against Drunkenness and other the abuses of good things the which is of the greatest concern that the Magistrats ought to look after And the Poor as well as others ought to learn the Apostle Paul's Lesson that is to be content in all conditions which Paul said he had learned Philip. 4.11 Then will none of the poor in a contentious angry Spirit strive to get in ground enclosed from the Common but rather patiently wait upon God until he shall be pleased to open the hearts of men in outward Power to grant them their Birth-right and to become sharers with them of the Earth that all may seek a General Good and not so much for a private Interest then will there be a Blessing upon all their Labours so as none covet to have more than is needful to spend it upon their Lusts and pleasures for which Sin the Creator of the Heavens and the Earth doth and will more and more send his Judgments upon the Inhabitants of the Earth except they speedily repent by yielding obedience to the Grace of God in their hearts which will not consent to one Sin Exod. 23.6 Prov. 22.22.23.16.29.14 Rob not the poor because he is poor neither oppress the afflicted in Judgment for the Lord will defend their cause and spoil the Soul of those that spoil them Thou shalt not overthrow the right of the poor in his sute A King that judgeth the poor in truth his Throne shall be established for ever There are multitudes of Examples to be given that shew the wonderful Mercy and Love of God to such as have been assistant to the Poor which hard hearted men take little notice of but for brevities sake I shall but mention one remarkable passage as I found it in Richard Burton's Historical Remarques p. 63. Printed for Nath. Crouch at the Bell in Exchange-Alley London In the Reign of K. Henry the Third was a great famine in England about the year 1245 whereby the Poor miserably perished for want of Bread The Authors of those times relate this story very credibly to shew how displeasing Unmercifulness and want of Charity is in the sight of God several poor People plucked the Ears of Corn while they were green in the Common fields meerly to keep themselves from starving at which the owners being much offended desired the Priest of the Parish to curse and excommunicate them all the next Sunday But one of the Company adjured the Priest in the name of God to exempt his Corn from the Sentence saying That it pleased him well that the poor being pinched with Famine had taken his Corn and so commended what was left to the blessing of God The Priest being compelled by the importunity of others had no sooner begun the Sentence but a sudden Tempest of Thunder Lightning Wind Hail and Rain interrupted him whereby all the Corn fields thereabout were laid waste and destroyed as if they had been trodden under Foot with Cart and Horses yea no kind of Fowl nor Beast would feed upon it But this honest tender hearted man found all his Corn and Ground though mingled among others altogether untouched and without the least harm Prov. 14.31 He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor Those may be said to rob the poor as throw down Cottages by taking the Commons from them making great Parks to keep Deer and other Cattle c. laying house to house and field to field that neither work nor place may be left for the poor Isa 5.8 And enclosing whole Parishes in England in these few years whereby the poor have been forced to remove and lose their right but many such Great men have come to want for so doing God having blasted their Estates and have felt God's Judgments for the same I shall forbear to name the Persons The same blasting hath also come upon many that have bought up corn in times of scarcity to withold it from the poor by great prices which is well known to many in this year 1681. as in ages past And do not they also rob the poor that take away the Gleanings of the Grain in the common fields from the poor whether it be by the Farmer or such others as are not really poor But some may say Who are the poor that thou writes of I Answer He or she that hath nothing but wearing Apparel and he that hath a Wife or a Wife and Children and works hard for 8 d. or 10 d. a day and hath not above 60 l. value in Land or Money Lev. 19.9 10. When ye reap the harvest of your Land saith the Lord ye shall not reap every corner of your field neither shalt thou gather the Gleanings of thy harvest But thou shalt leave them for the poor and Fatherless and Stranger I am the Lord your God Matth. 5.3 Blessed are the poor in Spirit for theirs is the Kingdom of Heaven saith our Saviour Christ Therefore whosoever first seeks the Kingdom of Heaven all other things shall be added Matth. 6.33 Psal 37.16 and 25. I have been young saith David and now am old yet I have not seen the