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A03315 The noble experyence of the vertuous handy warke of surgeri, practysyd [and] compyled by the moost experte mayster Iherome of Bruynswyke, borne in Straesborowe in Almayne ... Item there after he hath authorysed and done it to vnderstande thrugh the trewe sentences of the olde doctours and maysters very experte in the scyence of surgery, as Galienus, Ipocras, Auicenna, Gwydo, Haly abbas, Lancfrancus of mylen, Iamericus, Rogerius, Albucasis, Place[n]tinus, Brunus, Gwilhelmus de saliceto, [and] by many other maysters whose names be wryten in this same boke. ... Item yf ye fynde ony names of herbes or of other thynges wherof ye haue no knowlege, yt shall ye knowe playnly by the potecarys. Item here shall you fynde also for to make salues, plasters, powders, oyles, and drynkes for woundes. Item who so desyreth of this science ye playne knowlege let hym oftentymes rede this boke, and than he shall gette perfyte vnderstandynge of the noble surgery; Buch der cirurgia. English Brunschwig, Hieronymus, ca. 1450-ca. 1512. 1525 (1525) STC 13434; ESTC S119422 165,988 151

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water ●…a blew wolle cloth and rubbe the mēbre therw t as is aforesayd in this chap. that I here wryte haue my selfe occupyed y e last medesynes ben y e strōgest ¶ For vaynes shronkē after y e helynge 〈◊〉 Take y e bladd w t y e vryne of a wilde hogge in the bladder do som of his grese hangyng it in y e sonne xii dayes longe or more thā cometh therof a salue ther w t anoynt y t mēbre ¶ Another Salue Take blacke soope iiij oūces iiij yolkes of egges rotes of whyte lylyes clenne stāpeth iiij oūc. netes feet oyle styre it togyder an houre lōge or more therw t salue y t membre ther the dysseas is by y e fyre it shal amende ¶ How you shall staūce blode and cōsume it that is come with a fall or stryken with a blonte wepyn as with a clobbe or staffe or other instrument not edged nor cuttynge Ca. xciij IN the begynnynge as one hath fallen or is dredyng that the blode is engelyd and clouted to gyder thā let hym shortely blode on the nexte place of the hurting thā make this powd ¶ A Powder Take terre sigillate mumie boli armeni of eche an oūce therof gyue hym euery daye in the mornynge v. or vii dayes longe one dragma ●…u out of plāteyn water y t maketh departyng of the engelyd blood stoppeth the vaynes wher it cometh out ¶ wyl ye y t the engeled blode departe gyue hym of this powder folowynge euery tyme a dragma wt. 〈◊〉 o●… the ruell water or Cerifol●… latyn Take sperma ●●ri iii. dragma ●…mie an ofice terre sigillate boli a●… of eche halfe an oūce ¶ If ye wyl y t it shall go out through his water thā do therto y t er●… of k●yffysshes halfe an oū Hecht kyffel one dragma ¶ If ye wyll y t it go through the draught goynge than 〈◊〉 out the powder of bol ●…rmenꝭ and terra sigillata do ther to reba●… half an out that dryueth ●…t the engeled b●●de through the draught goynge ¶ And yf y e pacient be pore may not paye th●●or than take for ye●…ber sterre be muris half an once and gyue hym half a dragma ●…che euyll 〈◊〉 more bery water at euery tyme an once lewke warme ¶ As a parsone hath engeled blood in the mawe or in y e guttes so let hym make this pylles If he be stronge so gyue it hym at ones If he be feble than gyue it hym at twyes Take Rebarbere one dragma Mumie vi barly cornes heuy and make therof pilles w t wyne If ye haue not this or yf he be a pore man than gyue hym blacke coles of elme wode eyes of kreeffysshe leues of charuyll dryed or cerifoltū in latyn of eche lyke moche make therof a powder gyue the pacient therof half an oūce w t a lytell vynegre or gyue him groūd wormes stāpt wiht okē coles mydled w t vinegre strayne it through a clothe do therto Rube tine torū dryed iiij barly cornes heuy ¶ Howe you shal helpe hym or them that thrughe suche a fall stroke or chaunche be faynt or feole Ca. xciiij THe parsone that is beten or fallen hathe therof a stoppyng in the brest of the moystnes after folowynge whyche gothe forth to the inwarde payne ¶ As suche paciēt is let blode the blode is stopped and dryuen out then shall ye gyue hym this recepte folowynge ¶ One recepte ¶ Gyue hym Syropi violarū Dragagan tū frigidū Lolac de papauere Succer penidiarū of this he shall aete at marowe ateuenyng at euery tyme a dragma This recepte shal be made at the appottecaris is wrythen thus Recipe specierū electuarum degumis siue species a dragma specierum diadragātū frigidum ii dragma manus chrysticū perlis vi dragma sirupi violarum a dragma succer penidiarum iij. dragma ¶ If any man be fallē or brusyd wherby he perbraketh the meet y t he taketh maye not abyde in hym than gyue hym to drynke in the mornynge and euenynge Siruyi citoni orū and anoynte the mawe wtout with oyle mirtillorum with oyle macis straw ouer the oyntemē y e powder of reede corall or gyue hym suger of vyolet an oūce temperyd w t bolo armeno xx barley cornes heuy w t this syrupe hereafter wrytē made w t herttong leuys or foliss scholopendre in latyn plane teynleuys of eche an oūce soddē in a quarte of water tyl it be halue consumed thā strayne it put therto suger iiij oūc. whyte lylye water iij. oūc. scabiose water ii oūces this syrupe maketh the brest rume large ¶ If ony parson haue fallē wherby moche blood is spylte the parsone sore febled ¶ A powder for to drynke Take yelowe eyestone bol● armen● balaus●●e sanguis draconis Lacca of e●… moche made all in powder grue i●… cyent to drynke iii. dragma of y e same 〈◊〉 ●…der w t water wherin is soden sumac x. ●a●ly cornes heuy This medesyn stoppeth sone the blode cōsumeth it hastely as the pacient taketh meet whyche stoppeth ¶ Howe you shal helpen hym that is fallen or betyn and yf his blode be ronne or engeled lyke cruddys the flesshe brusyd Ca. xcv HEre shall ye lerne to defende to make last the place y t is hurte that ther come no ipostume nor swellyng nor other euyll accident ¶ The fyrst as one is fallen from an hyghe place or sore beten y t he hath lost his spece or y t he hath his spece but speketh folyshly than is in doughte that y e brayne the membres of the heed be perysshyd And Auicenna sayth the wytte of vnderstādynge showyth the helte of the brayne yet it is needly to serche if he be deed or alyue whych ye shal knowe by felynge the pulse callyng hym pullyng hym by the eeres and take fyne towe or kemyd wolle and holde it at his mouth afore his nose holys and so shall ye see yf the wynde come out or not and yf ye see one good token y t the breest steryth ony thynge than make hym to nese with peper euforbio and rubbe his membres with vynegre and with herbe a grace and make hym blede with the nesynge and as he is come by one maner to hym selfe thā let hym blood and glyster hym as I haue le●●ed you ¶ If the pacient be hurte in the brayne than folowe y e lernynge of the brusyng or contusion of the heed but yf y e hole body be brusyd or hurte than anoynte all y e hurte place with oyle of roses or with oyle myrtyllorum and strawe therouer y e powder of myrtyll as is a fore sayd of the woūdes with the brusynge Som layeth suche a paciēt in warme horse dounhe letteth hym therin swete and y t helpeth hym but Haliabbas and Auicenna byndeth hym in a shepes
masty●… 〈…〉 mini xviii ounces 〈◊〉 shall the the●● in balntum maue●o logge tyll the 〈◊〉 parte be consumed Or 〈◊〉 make it thus Take oyle of to●… ouces masticke 〈…〉 ounces well w●llynge wyne halfe a pounde and sethe them in balneum macie tyll the wyne be consumed ¶ Oleum Nenufaris ¶ This oyle is to the surgyans moost profytable for it coleth the parsones and it must be made in lyke wyse as the oyle of camamyl is and in the stede of 〈…〉 take whyte see floures whiche herbe hathe brode leues wymmynge vpon the water and it is called flores nenufarisin latyn ¶ Oyle of roses without whiche oyle no surgyan may be and it must be made in this maner as here after foloweth ¶ Take the sappe of duste or origani in latyn and water that roses be sodden in of eche a pounde oleum sisamini wasshed or take oyle olyue the grenest that ye can gete iii. pounde leues of roses a pounde and put them togyder in a glasse and set it in the sone the space of xiiii dayes than shall ye sethe it in balneum marie tyll the sappe and the water be consumed and then after warde strayne it and put therin agayne as moche water of roses and sappe as is before rehersed and sette it agayne in the sonnr other xiiii dayes and than sethe it agayne in Balneum Marie as is before sayd than strayne it and sette it agayne in the ●onne and lette it stande there the space of xl dayes ¶ Oyle of elder or oyle ofdygelet or ony other oyles made of floures they must be made thus as here after foloweth ¶ Take the floures or the herbes a pounde oyle olyue iii. pounde and put it in a grasse set it in y e sone the spare of xi day ▪ 〈◊〉 than ye shall 〈◊〉 the it in balneum marie and than strayne it and threst it out and the oyle of elder shall stande in the sone but iii. dayes or elles it wyll be corrupte ¶ Here after foloweth a mance howe to make a drynke for all woundes and it is nedefull for a surgyan ¶ A drynke for all woundes and as a persone is stryken thrughe the body whiche drynke helpeth hym inwardly w t out powder or other thynge neuertheles it is good to laye on the wounde a grene wounded plaster for it clenseth y e wounde and this drynke shall be made thus ¶ Take yue lea●s or edera atbor●a growtynge on an oken wee iiii dlmees wynter grene smarta●d and gtete or p●olam latyn fanycle or drapensia in latyn syndau herba for t is or veronica ofeche ii ounces herba solsqu● an ounce chop all these herbes small togyder and put them in a pewter pot and put therto iiii pounde and an halfe of the best wyne and a pounde and an halfe of water and ye shall sethe them in balneum marie iii. houres longe without takynge of the lydde of the pot then on the morowe after put therto viii ounces ofsuger yf the wounde be in the heed than put therto vy●onye ii ounces sauge an ounce lafen dell halfe an ounce and yfthe wounde be in the brest than put therto lycoresse ii ounces polipodium an ounce ysope halfe an ounce and yfthe pacy entteble sore than put therto buglosse floures borage floures oteche an ounce roses halfe an ounce than yf the pacyent haue grete here put therto violettes ii ounces flores uenuraris halfe an ounce yf y e wounde be on y e leste syde than do therto lyuer worte an ounces matu●●●ua halfe an ounce also yf he haue no goynge to the draught than it is be defull to put therto seneleues casse 〈…〉 of eche ij ounces and yf he be deye wounded than put therto celidony votes iiij ounces and gyue it hym to drynke at mornynge atnoone and at euenynge at euery tyme. iiij ounces ▪ ¶ Another good drynke for 〈◊〉 wounde whiche is of ●●uthe and hath ben proued ¶ This drynke is gyuen for the wounde that is not d●edly and dryueth out of the wounde all ●orruptyo●●s within xiii dayés and afterwathe it heleth the woūde thus this drynke must be made ¶ Take ●edroses parsele ●●he abrot●●ū tanascenum steawh●●y leues leues of 〈◊〉 be tin● for uiii herva tuberly plantayhe grete and small appe leues or wha ap●● hempe sede and sethe all there togy 〈◊〉 wyne and pu●therto a ly●e●● hony a therof shall the pu●y●ne drynke at mornynge and at euenynge and at euery tyme. 〈◊〉 ounces and wasshe the 〈…〉 and lay a reed cole lefe thervpon ¶ Another drynke that y● good for a wounde ¶ Take pynpynesla lanycle or drare●cia in latyn walre rote or ambrosia agrimonia ysope tanasretū grete plantayne strawe her● leues of eche an handful and sethe them o● wyne or in water and put therto 〈…〉 bynegre bony this drynke ruethor heleth the wounde by hymselfe ¶ Take herthe 〈◊〉 syndawe dia 〈◊〉 ofeche xii ounces wynter grene or pirola in latyn strawebury l●… of eche vi ounces centimorum agrimonca betonica reed moderworte or artemasia ●●is 〈◊〉 iiij ounces amor●… pra●yn●lia veronica ●●●linde wormes g●rowe or ●●ll●●olium of eche iiij ounces mumie powder iiij ounces clere hony a pounde and an halfe and take therto ▪ 〈◊〉 pounde of good whyte wyne and choppe small these foresayd herbes then meng● them with the wyne and hony and put it in to a grete pot couer it w t alyd oftrée close y e pot with claye make aboue in the lydde aly●e●● hole that it maye haue ayre out● and it shall lethe tyll the thyrde parte be consumed and than grue the pacyent therof to drynke at mormynge and at euenynge a 〈◊〉 onefull and it shall hele hym this drynke yt shall be ●●in a poter pot or in a close vessell ¶ A drynke that dryuethourthe engyled blood thrugh the vryne ¶ Take syndawe fenell smal sauge par sele ofeche an handefull ysope senell sede anes sede the rote of mandragora of eche ii ounces and ye shall sethe them togyder in ij pounde of water and gyue the pacyent the ●●tto drynke ¶ Another drynke for the same ¶ Take celidonia permacete stercus de take y e rote ofa 〈…〉 and small 〈◊〉 ieuts of the 〈…〉 and lethe it in good whyte wyne tyll the thyrde parte be 〈…〉 a lytes● grasse 〈◊〉 of y e same drynke and take of the forsayd powder to the quantyte of iii. hasy●● nottes and medle them togyder and yf ye wyll haue it stronger take charuell water cycoria water of eche ii oūces 〈◊〉 de muris a lytell medle it all togyder and gyue the paryent to drynke ¶ Another rostely drynke for a wounde ¶ Take wynter grene or●… syndaw matrisilua mufore water evesses or genacium in latyn brunella small planten ofeche an handefull herba grasse woder worte ●…a ofeche ij handfull her va sarasenica an handfull and an halfe sanicle or drarentia in latyn herba tu●… of
And it is wysdome whan the feblenes cometh on to gyue the pacyent a cromme of white breede deped in wyne w t rose water and let hym drynke somwhat of the wyne Therfore sayth Galienus the wyne is of nature somwhat hote gyueth comfortynge therfore gyue them that hath syncopin or to thē that is feble or in swownynge spryncle Rose water or colde water in his face yf there be no rose water than ye must plucke hym by the nose and by the eeres Crye lowde and call hym by his name gyue hym a clappe on y e cheke and ye shall do all other thynges that the phesycyon cōmaundeth you to do ¶ A clensynge water ¶ If the woūde be sty●kynge vnclenly take lycoryce powder of eche an ounce and sethe it with a pynte of wyne and do therto vytryole a dragma and wasshe the sore for it heleth newe or olde woūdes Another for the fame Sethe hony and water togyder and therwith wasshe the wounde and after that take vnguentum apostolorum or vnguentum egyptiacum that is stronger and clenseth very well ¶ A salue as y e wey wormes cometh about y e woūde Than make a salue of grekes pyrche and with oyle olyue and ther w t stryke y e woūde agaynst the bytynge of the wey wormes that is about the woūde do therto a lytell quycke syluer in bernysshe and medle ther with whyte leed and therof make a salue and stryke therwith the wounde Also as a wounde is eten rounde about so stampe togyder Sauiana and reed coolys whiche is called in latyn bleta rubea and medle it with vynegre than presse that sap out and mydle therwith whyte lede salue y e wounde roūde about with that same and ys ye must cut the wounde open agayne that he suffre grete payne than take groūde wormes in a panne and therto do oyle of roses let it warme softely and strayne it do therto gentyll reed roses beenne floure and Rosyn well poudred tyll it be thycke as lyke a falue and when you wyl occupy it make it warme and lay it on the wounde and it wyll take away y e payne ¶ If there come ony wormes in y e woūde take wormmoyd or absitiū in latyn ꝑsyclouerē or folia ꝑsicarum and saynt James herbe all togyder sodden in wyne lay ●ton the wounde and it shall helpe them ¶ Of the generall woūdes ī the heed Ca. xxvij THe heed is somtymes wounded with cuttynge and sōtyme with pusshynge cōtusye this appereth bothe sōtyme without wounde or without brekynge of y e brayne payne and sōtyme with brekynge of it and the brekynge is sōtyme thrughe goynge and sōtyme not and these be sōtymes small and sōtymes grete and of this sōme be clene and sōme with accydētis of payne and impostumacyon and hurtynge of the pānycles The tokens of fracture or rence of the brayne panne is taken in sundery maner Fyrst of hye fallynge or with a grete stroke The seconde is as y e contusye or woūde is very grete The iij. is for the payne that he suffreth often tymes he layeth his hande on the place and with your fynger you shall knowe the thynnes of the skynne the departynge of the bone and as he bloweth or kepeth his breth inwarde thē sheweth y e moystnes comynge out thrughe y e rente and departynge of the bone The. iiij is of the accydente comynge in the same tyme as a Pasy fallyge or swymmynge in the heed or in forsenes of spekynge or in parbrakynge The. v. token is as ynke or masticke is strykyng vpon the departynge of y e bone and yf there abyde ony blackenes in the departynge or ony drynes vpō y e pla● of the wounde whan it is anoynted this 〈◊〉 me is a true token of a rente or departynge ¶ The tokens of the cuttynge of the pānycle is of sondry maners Fyrst of the payne knowynge for incontynente foloweh the swymmynge of the heed or fallynge that is Uertigo or Scotomia in lattyn The seconde token is the coloure of the face or eyen for as the face is reed and full of smal pymples and his eyen sem●… reed w t darnes The. iij. is as the bloud go●he out of his nosethrylles through the mouth and through the eeres The. iiij is as his speche faylleth hauynge no vnderstandynge shakynge with the axes or perbrakynge or may not slepe nor make his water ¶ The token of the woundynge of the brayne maye be knowen by sundry maners Fyrst as gothe grete cloddes out of y e woū de and no matter The seconde is as his vnderstandynge is from them and whan the wounde is on the foreheed and as the wounde is in the hynderparte of the heede so loseth he his memory and that the pacyent therto haue grete fere and ygnoraunce ¶ The token of comynge of an impostume is to knowe by sundry maners Fyrst as y e pānycles is blowen hyer than the woūde and semeth ceed and moueth not The seconde as y e eyen is reed swollen semeth as they wolde fall out The. iii. is the axes withcomyng of heet The. iiii as y e myght is altred in spasina crampe axes and in madnes ¶ The sentence ¶ The brekynge Crane or braynpāne is very peryllous the cuttynge of the brayne the corrupcyō woūdyng of his pānycles y t is deedly as ypocras sayth but as the woūde is very small Therfore is the euyll accydentes and tofallynges peryllous and deedly as he abydeth not departeth lyke as axes shakynge crampe swymmynge or swellynge of y e eyes darknes and reednes of the eyen ¶ In the fracture or woundynge of the heed must be taken hede for the peryll and a●…entes the space of C. dayes as y e mayster ●…og●ri● sayth And somme other maysters saythe xlvi dayes than is the laste terme out of y e sharpe sykenes And as the. iiii maysters sayth it shall be xv dayes for than is the terme out of the sharpe sykenes ¶ If the blacknes of the pānycle called Dura mater may not be clēsed with hony it is a tokē of dethe as Paulꝭ sayth And the fracture crauei or braynpāne in y e full of the mone it is grete peryll and Jeo perdy yf the pacyent shall scape of y e dethe as Rogerius sayth ¶ In the consolydacye or helynge of the braynpanne it is good y t sheweth reed flesshe ¶ In the wounde of the heed is good smal swellynge and good dysgestynge of the matter And yf the swellynge be grete and gothe away hastely w t ▪ out a reasonable cause that is very yll ¶ The maysters dyscordeth in this cure Som maysters they worke in al hee dwoū des with vncoueryng and cuttynge the bone for cause of y e euyll matter that within craneum or braynpanne is gadereth may softely be clensed and dryed Somme other maysters as Ancelmus of Gene and som of Padua and all y t Frence
as it may be and preserue y e place of y e woūde that an inpostume come not must be done with euacuacyon attractyffe to the contrary syde with lettynge with sharpe glystres and w t pillis cocis ¶ Also lay in the begynnynge vpon the place a plaster comfortatyffe accordynge to it ¶ A consortatyffe plaster Make this plaster with water of Myrte of Wyllowe of tasyll called Uirga pasto ris or of the oyle of Mirte of lylyes of roses of the powder Rosary Balaustiay Cypressy Calami aromatici Leucium Camomell Mellilote Boli armeni aluminis Mirre Olibani atque Citonij medled w t wyne and do in the drynke Sticados with water and hony and therwith is he eased of the payne as the mayster Auicēna sayth And whan the blode cometh out of the brayne of the stroke somust you gyue the pacyente to drynke the braynes of rosted hennes with water of Garnet Theo doricus maketh therto a plaster cum baccis lauri cunino aniso sale thure atque cribatura furfuris dressed with wyne And ye maye gyue for this fracture a good drynke for by nature of hym selfe with lytell helpe may be holpeu ¶ Of the cōtusyō with a grete fracture and brekynge of the brayne panne Ca. xxxiiij IF the fracture be grete it is nedefull to go to the Surgery and to y e more makynge of the fracture that proueth Galienus ī sexto Auicenna in quar to Therfore it is nedeful in grete contusyon to vncouer it and to make greter som parte of the fracture by cause the pannycle may be closed of the euyll matter Thefore sayde Guido ye shal not worke after y e maysters that sayth they wyll cure with theyr drynkes without surgery and raysynge of the bones it is possyble of the small contusyon but not in the grete contusyon ¶ Therfore it is nedefull to go to the Surgery of y e fracture of y e brayne pāne y e whiche Galienus sayth w t shorte wordes in sexto Terapētice yf y e woūde be w t grete cōtusyō y e brusynge must be cut out w t a terrybell or peerser borynge fyrst about after that vse cuttynge knyues or tortelles in y e beginynge Therfore sayth Guido viii lerrfyng is nedefull to this workynge after that he set that worke and operacyon concordynge w t Galieno Haly abbate Paulo and Auicēna ¶ The fyrst lernynge is that ye shall not worke there as the most sykenes is for Galienus sayth there as y e deeses is ye shall not worke ¶ The. ij lernynge is that for all sayenges take heede for to speke of the peryll that y e pacyent be not in fere ¶ The iii. lernynge is y t ye in the workynge take heede of the cōmyssures of the brayne pāne as nere as is possyble that y e pacyent sholde be in no fere of fallynge hurtynge of dura mater as is sayd in y e Anothomia ¶ The iiij lernynge is take hede of the full moone then is y e brayne more gretter cometh vnto the brayne pāne ¶ The. v. lernynge is that yf the braydynge be in y e nether ꝑte of the wounde it may the better be clensed ¶ The. vi lernynge is that ye in the braydynge folowe not the ende os the cleuynge for Galienus sayth it is ynoughe takynge of so moche from the bones that the matter may be clēsedout ¶ The. vii lernynge is yf the bone stande styffe that ye wyll take ●●t than put therin oyle of roses and therwith the bone shall be losed and than with out payne ye may take it out ¶ The. viij is that you haste with the worke as faste as is possyble and moost in pressyng prye kynge of the pannycle for cause incontinēt cometh the impostamcyon and euyll accydent and in the descendynge of the matter ●thyde not tyll the seuenth daye in the somer 〈◊〉 the fourthe day in the wynter for fere that in the pannycle sholde fall suche presfynge that the workinge sholde be nought ¶ Of this workynge speketh Anicenna in quaito that in the fyrst ye must se●●ere the heere from y e heed of the wofide make ij cuttynges therin cleuyng crosse wyse or after thuꝭ fy sterynge ▪ as Lantfrāeꝭ sayth and the one cuttynge must be the clenynge of the wounde after that ye must vncouer all the ●nised bone wherin the hole shal be And as the blode cometh rennyng out ther at so must you fyll the wounde with clowtes whiche clowtes must be wette in water and vynegre or in the whyte of an egge And yf there come no blode ye shal fyll the wounde with fyne lynnen cloth dry And after that ye shall do thervpon the lynte of lynnen depte in wyne and in oyle and bynde it than to y e wounde as therto belongeth And yf there be none euyl accydent comyng ye shall begyn to hele the broken bone but fyrst can●e the pacyent to fyt as therto belōweth and after that stoppe his teres with wolle or with cotton so that he be not hurte with the clap of the stroke And lose the ●ande of the wounde and cause the clowte ●all out then drye the wounde Then take 〈◊〉 men and let them hold with solte clothes the corners of the wounde and yf the bone be ●eble and haue small holdynge then departe it with cutrynge knyues and with the lenticulate and yf it be nedefull to stryke w t the hammer do it shortely withoute longe taryenge If the bone be stronge 〈◊〉 ●e ther throughe many holes with the tra● pane tyl it be departed 〈◊〉 other bone And than as you wyll takeout y e bone 〈◊〉 shall it lyfte vp with one eleuatory to y e ty me the one bone be departed from the other and take it out with your fynger or with a lytell tonge and ther after shall you make euen y e sharpnes of the bones And than shall you cure the wounde of the bone lyke as is aforesayd of the fracture with the loesynge of the bones ¶ The mendementes of accedētes or euylles fallynge Ca. xxxv IF there come impostume to the wounde and happeneth moost by the pressynge of the bone or of y e tentes byndynge or by colde or euyll rule thā must you hastely lyste vp and departe the cause takynge therfro y e matter w t lettynge blood of the vaynes and with other purgacyons softenynge the place with hote oyle of roses and with hoote water wherin is soden hye malowes fenigreke lynseed camamyll or with a plaster of popltre or malowes And yf there come ony blackenes in the ●ā nycle by the operacyon of the medecyne shall clense it with hony and oyle os 〈◊〉 yf the blackenes cometh by hym selfe cometh towarde the eyes with other euyll tokens then is there no tryst of lyffe in the fyke pacyen● For mayster Paulus sayth The blackenes 〈◊〉 tokeneth the dystruccyon of naturall he●●e ¶ Of the dyntes of the brayne pāne lyke as a kettyll is
dynted whan they fall vpon a hardestone Ca. xxxvi IF ony come to you that is ●●yten with aclu●be or with a stone or is fallen ●om some hyghe place y t the brayne panne is brokē that may you knowe by ye●oken aforesayde If the ●kyn̄e and y e flesihe be hole then cut the skyune t●e square that ye maye se the brekynge of the heed or brayne panne Then take whyte lynnen clothe and dere it in oyle of roses and medle it with the yolke of an egge and yf it be nede to stop y e blood so do to the foresayde oyle this powder here after folowynge A powder Take Mumie half an ounce Boly arme 〈◊〉 Aluminis zuccarini of eche a dragma and therof make a powder And yf it wyll not stop with this powder set ventoses or bo●es without flemynge on the backe of the necke and that stoppeth also the bloode then bynde the wounde And whā you dresse them the seconde tyme marke the nature of the pacyent and of the wounde an yf he be stronge or feble or yf the fracture be croked or ryght hoked or roūde Then stoppe his eeres sorheryng of the strokes and thā lose out the croked bones And take hede al wayes of the seme of the heed or brayne panne and for the pannycle that lyeth vnder y e brayne panne If the brayne panne be dy●… ted in without departynge thā drawe out that dynte with your instrument and yf it wyll not come out soften the same place ●o oyle of roses so that it may come out without payne If the one dele of the bone fyt vnder the other bone of the brayne panne weken it with oyle of roses and then lyste the bone out with one of the instrumentes standynge in picture after this chaptre Marke pryncypally the wekenes or feble nes of strength of the syke pacyent yf he be yonge or olde and what you wyll worke on a day in a stronge parson that do in a feble parson iii. ii or iii. dayes and wasshed euery daye with oyle of roses medled with rose hony and with bolo armend If the stroke be on the place there as the heed and the brayne panne is bounde togyder then is the wounde in peryll to cutte for in that place the syne wes the brayne and the brayne panne is bounde to gyder and that the wounde chaungeth often tymes with payne and that cometh by the heuenes os y e brayne and it is the causes of dethe The wounde in suche a place is peryllous to he le therfore take not lyghtly vpon you to take out bones pryncypally with wekenge with oyle as is aforesayd And when that you haue taken out that bone then lay in y e wounde lynnen clothe depte in the oyle of roses medled with rose hony after that the woūde is grete and small and laye one clothe vpon another tyll the wounde befull after that lay vpon the wounde cottō depte in oyle of roses and a lytell boly armeni and therwith dresse it and lay thervpon a couerture made of shepes skynne and byn de it fast thervpon Or helpe them thus Whā that you haue shorne of the heer thā dresse the heed with oyle of roses warmed The seconde day cut the skyn open and fyll the wounde with lynnen clothe depte in oy le of roses medled with the yolke of egges made warme a lytell and dresse it therw t tyll the broken bones departe and euer do your dylygence and dresse the heed often ty mes with defensysse vnto y e tyme the woūde be hole Than take he de that the pacyent may do his easement that he at the fyrste be let blood on the vayne ¶ These afore sayde thynges you must take for all dyseas of the heed from the begyn̄ynge tyll you be sure that no impostume come therto for yf impostumacyon come therto it is deedly Therfore ye shall knowe that this salue made of oyle of roses and hony clenseth all the impostumacyons of the brayne and yf it be not dryuen away therwith than is y e wounde deedly ¶ And as the wounde is clenseth and the pānycle aboue to the bray ne panne groweth than put the powd ther in for it strength to y e brayne and maketh the wounde hole gadereth therin fresshe flesshe it is very good to laye thervpō a grene wounded plaster or the plaster of mayster Ancelmus of Genes A powder And the powder aforesayde is made thus Take Olthan● Cyperi nucis Cypressy Myrtillorum Myrre of eche an ounce ●arina Orobi ii ounces all this made in powder ye shall occopy it in this maner Take a cloth and depe it in wyne wrynge than the wyne somwhat out of the cloth than take the powder and skatter it vpon y e clothe and lay it vpon the wounde Another maner to make powder Take Mumia Dragantum gommi Arabici of eche an ounce sanguis Draco nis farina Orobi Myrtillorum of eche halfe an ounce and hereof make a powder for that is good in the somer and the other aforesayd is good in winter And therof ye may make also a salue with Rosy● waxe and oyle as you make other salue to knowe to xxiiij ounces of oyle ye shall take iiij ounces of waxe vi ounces of rosyn medle therwith ouer the fyre iij. ounces of that powder And yf you wyll haue the flesshe to growe put therto this powder of nucis Ciprssi Galle sarine Orobi of eche an ounce sanguis Draconis Mastitis of eche halfe an ounce and make therof powd ¶ Another maner of powder ¶ Take Litargirum Thutia of eche an ounce Thuris Masticis of eche halfe an oūce Mumie Mirtilloy Galle Nuris cipressi Farina orobi of eche iii. dragmas and therof make a powder and yf y e woūde growe ranke of flessche then clense it w t vnguentum apostolicum secūdum Auecen nam thervpon lay oyle of roses whyte rose hony ¶ If the brayne be not broken than you nede no more but dresse y e heed w t oyle of roses and boly armeny and lay vpō the heed a plaster made of newe waxe and myrtyll powder that bryngeth strength to the brayne and defendeth the place that no moystnes nor swellynge come therto also there is no better comfortynge to the heed also yf the brayne pan be brokē or not lay euery day y e foresayd oyle rounde aboute y e woūded place vnto the. x. day and y e wyn ter vnto the. viii day and the pacyent may drinke no wyne but barly water or water of lettuse or of gordes If he before syke gyue hym to ete hennes chekens sodden w t lettuse and w t the sede of goordes all after as he is hoot of cōplexyon he be in a hoot countre than he maye drynke strōge wyne or garnappell wyne and so rule thē vii or x. dayes vnto the tyme ye se ye be sure of y e impostumacyon gyue hym to ete moyst flesshe
and motton for the moystnes of the flesshe maketh y e hardnes of the braynepan ye may gyue hym rosted peres patryces small byrdes he may drynke no wyne therfore gyue hym water to drynke with y e cromes of breed pryncypally the parsone that is hote of cōplexcyō or be of hote coūtre All these aforesayde thynges cōforteth the mawe ¶ And yf there be ony parsone smyten vpon the heed w t a clobbe or staffe or by reason of a fall wherby y e braynpan is brused indented nothynge parceyued in the pannycle that it is towched ye shal sheere of the heere take Aloepaticū sanguis Draconis Myrra Olybanū reed Corall of eche lyke moche make in powder medle it w t y e whyte of an egge and make a plaster therof lay it theron tyll it be hole and yf it be sore woūded do to hym as I haue lerne you before ¶ Thus haue I lyfted vp the braynpan of ii chyldren holpē them The one was iiij yeres of age and was fallē from an howse And y e other was vi yeres of age whyche was hurte w t a stone vpon his heed in so moche y t ther myght haue ben halfe an egge layde in the dynte of the brayne pan then dyde I shere of the heere and bycause I cowlde not shee re of the heere in y e holownes I layde ther vpon a plaster of exicraciū ii strawe brede thycke stryken vpon a lether and let it lye theron in fewe dayes was the brayn pan euen as it was before that was not onely by the workynge of the plaster but also by naturall heete and moystnes why che heete and moystnes causeth the chyldes heede to growe greter whyche wyll not happen so hastely in an olde parsone ¶ Also yf one be smyten w t a staffe or clubbe sworde or other wepē wherof y e ꝑson is swownynge y t he hath so greate payne y t he loseth his wyt that his heed is swol lē ye shall helpe them thus Fyrst let hym blood out of y e heed vayne vpō y e hande on y e same syde there as the moost payne is that y e euyll ylode may be taken out or let hym be let blood w t ventynge or boxynge about the necke behynde or behynde the elbowe Thā make a plaster for it of malow leues of where branne of eche lyke moche sodē togyder w t water medled w t a lytel olde grece of a gelded bore make therof a plaster lay it warme vpon the heed thre tyme a daye yf it helpe hym not hastely it is in doubte y t the braynpan is brokē therfore take hede to the tokēs in ye. xxvij chaptre of the fracture of the braynpan Than cut the skyn open loke yf the braynpan be brokē yf it be brokē worke after ye. xxix chaptre Clense the wounde w t vnguentū fuscum or w t vnguentū apostolicum vn guentū fuscū of eche lyke moche or w t rose hony oyle of roses the yolke of egges of eche lyke moche medled togyder thereof make a falue then do flesshe growe in the woūde w t vnguentū aureū scdm Mesuē stryke the salue on the lynte lay it ouer y e woūde a grene woūded plaster lyke as in the anthidotario I shall set ●Herbe vi capytall instrumentes of eche other must be thre mance of sortes grete small mydle syse Fyrst there ben trappanes to make small holes for lyftynge vp y e bones ther is of dyne●… ●haners ¶ Galien● maketh y e Trappancs lyke a pers● shers on the ende broder vpward bycause y e instrumēt in downe pressynge fall not vpō dura mater as here sheweth in pych●●e ¶ Also the maysters of Parys maketh they re Trappanes in the maner here folowynge in fygure ¶ They of Bonony maketh after another maner theyr instrumēt lyke a spere ¶ Ther is ii maners of separatory es or de partynge instrumentes for to departe one hole from the other the fyrste is Gallicana lyke as here standeth in fygure ¶ The other maketh the of Bonony as her standeth in fygure ¶ Of that ende maybe made anclenatoriū or a lyftynge instrument ¶ The thyrde be there eleuatoria for the departynge bone to lyfte vp as here sheweth ¶ Ther is an instrument called ●ug●● maketh the cuttynge wyder lyke he●e ¶ Ther be lentirulares is an instrumēt moost prayseth of Galieno maketh euen the sharpnes of the bones whyche be departed is made lyke a penneknyffe without lenticle as here is fygured ¶ The. vi is the hamer to stryke the lenticulare which must be made of lede for to be heuy small accordynge to this fygure ¶ Of the woūdes in the face ca. xxxvij ¶ With this instrument ye shall lyfte vp agayne the broken brayne pan all alter as the one parte of the brayne pan is be sen vp ward and the other parte downeward And y e presse or vyse wherwith the brayne panne shall be boren must be very sharpe ¶ The forsayd instrument is good to worke on the syde of the heed or behynde on the backe of the heed ¶ This instrument is for in worke vpon the heed whan the brayne pan is beten in for to lyfte it vp agayne THe woundes of the face shall ye set to gydder wtout sowyn ge after this maner Je shal take masticke and dragons blood and make it in powd and medle them with the whyte of an egge tyll it be as thycke as hony and therin depe ii clothes the lengthe of euery syde of y e wounde and lay on euery syde of the woūde a clowte and let it drye thē sowe the clothes togyder and laye vpon the seme this after folowynge powder 〈◊〉 powder Take dragons blood y e lyme of egge shelles and whyte frankēsence lay ouer it towe depte in the whyte of an egge medled with the same powder tha●●e hele it lyke another woūde with plasters salue powder or with ●awme If it be in a flesshely place and is not possyble to beholpen after this maner aforesayd than ye must sowe it with a rounde nedell and a small threde yf the wounde be dry it must be sowed w t a square nedell And yf the wounde be shot with an arow and y e arow heed or pellet of a go●e be in the body do as the foresayd chan●re shewith of the drawynge out of y e pellettes If it may not be so put in y e woūde oyle of roses and lay on the wounde the yolke of egges medled with oyle of roses and vse it tyll the nature prepare the waye of his comynge out And it hath●en often 〈◊〉 that a parson hath borne pryuely a pellet in his body a longe season and yet by y e course of nature hath comen out by hymself And ouer all take hede that the wounde in face be not
outlyke as I haue lerned you in y e chaptre of pullynge out of the arowe heed there after clense the wounde defende it from payne as it nedyth If an impostumacyon cometh to suche a wounde it is greate yeopardy or deedly neuertheles helpe hym in this maner his meet shall be pap of sterche sodden with barly water or w t lettuse water or make hym a cawdel of almondes gyue hī wyne of garnat apples or agros medlyd with water If he may not do his easement then make hym a purgacyon If he be syke and feble or hath longe lay be● then gyue hym yonge chyckens to eet dressyd with the aforesayde erbes Then clense the woūde and he le it with the grene woūded plasteror Jewes plaster ¶ A plaster for to make rype an impostumacyon Take the roote of longe malowes the ryne of the roote and make it clene and cut it in lytell pecys sodden stāped to y e wayght of an oūce half an oūce fenigfeke meell lynsede meell ofeche vi ounces dyll sede camomyll floures ofeche ij ounces hogges grece so moche as it nedid and medle it togyder on the fere and make therof a salue and lay it warme vpon y e impostume If he may not suffer the plaster than take oyle of roses boly armeni venegre a lytel opium thebaicum semen Jusquiami this small beten and laye ther vpon tyll the payne be gone then make it rype and then clense it and do flesshe growe and he le it ¶ Of the woūde ī the elbow ca xliiij IN the woundes in the elbowe about the elbowe is great Jeopardy for y e grete vayues synewes that be therin for the blode is yll to staunce not only the stoppynge of blode but also to defende y e wounde frome the payne or swellinge or impostume and a parte of the crampe for nyghe beynge of the muscles which be 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 fyngers is aboue and b●…the the ●●bow and also for the bo●rs 〈◊〉 the ●teyngys and the vaynys that is within y e elbo 〈◊〉 they brynge in moche moystnes that is in the place closyd for that can not be so clēsyd perfectly as it nedyth and through suche hoot●es of y e matter the felynge be lost Therfor take hede to stop y e bloode of suche a wounde and defende the arme vpward downewarde for to comynge of moystnes that makyth a postomacyon and swellynge ¶ If than the woūde be wyde longe it shall be sowyd as I afore haue sayd and thee vpō that powder of lyme of egges shellys If the vaynes be woūdyd so shall you bynde it lyke as in the xiiii chaptre is sayd and do it in lykewyse yf ther were payne and o●er the byndynge shal be layd a clothe iiij do●b●e depte in warme wyne therin is soden the e●be of mowseere reed moder wort or a●them●sia rubia and a lytell cōsalida maior and in this a longe boūde depte th●rwith bynde the arme and than lay y e armr on a borde and that borde must be so longe as from the elbow to the hande and as he wylbe walkynge so shall the arme hāge w t the borde in a fouwel berynge on the necke and bynde the arme euery tyme on heyght that the arme may be the quicker and the pacyent may not moche goonor stōde bycause through suche bangynge of the arme shulde come moche bloode therof the arme shulde swell ¶ Therfore cōmaunde hym to abyde styll to this wounde is nothynge better thā to holde y e rule of y e woūde in the ioynture as hyer after ye shall ler 〈◊〉 ¶ If in y e elbow be an arow or the arow heed thā folowe ye. xvij chaptre yf he wyl not goo out af your pleasur thā put therto rose oyle make y e woūde wyde Inowgh wherby ye may haue out y e arow heed thā fulfyll the wo●de with 〈…〉 led with the yolke of egges or 〈◊〉 the whyt of egges and then clense the wounde with a mundifica●●nd as I shall ●●me you here after in Antithodario As ye be sure of the impostumac●on or swellynge than do flesshe to growe yf it is of nede and than he le the wounde with y e grene ●●●ded plaster or Jewes plaster or with ●awine ¶ Of the Woūdes in the ioynts shulders elbowes hyppis knees and of the glyttynge water Ca. xlv WHan suche a wounde cometh to you yf it be in the shulders elbow hyppys handes fyngers knees anclowes and toes and you feare for the superflue moystnes or accydētes that may come ther to Than at the fyrst ye must marke yf the paciēt be full of fles●he and superflue moystnes or full of blode Than ye must marke yf the woūde be grete or small deep or not or hewē or stytcheth w t a dagger or w t a sworde or w t shot or y e stytchyng be opē or closyd And ye must marke yf the wounde hath bleded moche or lytell Ilso ye must marke yf the wounde is in a place there as the synewes vaynes arteries or muscles be And also ye must marke yf the wounde is in y e length or ouertwhart or in a ioynt or membre that is moche occupyed as the elbowe or knees to the whyche ioynte cometh the moost gretest payne of the greate moystnes that ther be soundē of the nature Also ye must marke or y e pacyēt is obedyent or nat and yf ye must take hede of hym or nat and out of this poyntes ye must take y e cure of this sykenes the cure is to be done in iiij maners The fyrst through good rule of meet and drynke and of slepynge and wakynge and of good rest wherby the nature may be strengthe for to put awaye all suche sykenes The seconde is through takynge away y e moystnes and the bloode that muste be done with purgacyōs glyster lettynge of blood or with settynge with boxces and goynge to the draught and y e contrary deele rubbynge or byndyng The iij. is with dryuynge backwart restryngynge y e curse of the bloode moystnes to strengthe the mēbre The iiij is with y e consumynge of y e matter And this is to be done with softe makynge of the wounde of the helynge of the vaynes or synewes or the mēbre through suche defēdynge slaked the suꝑflue moystnes ¶ Af any body be woūdyd in a ioynt or nyghe by a ioynte that you fere that the glyttynge water shulde come out If than the pacyent be yō ge and full of bloode and full of flesshe of moystnes than ye must preserue hym of moche eethynge drynkynge and let hym eete no fles●he nor egges nor of no slymynge fysshe nor meet made with spicery let hym drynke no wyne but he shal be content w t pap of otes or barly or ryse or of almō mylke made w t brenne water therof made soppys but lytell he may eete small byrdes of yonge gootes of
that hathe broken his legge or arme And thys to proue a dogges legge was broken than medled he this powder afor sayd with y e whyte of an egge and layde it on te dogges legge and splented it and as ye. viii dayes were past than toke he the splentes of and the dogges legge was hole Terfore this is my counsayle to take this store for this cure that powder hathe such nature yf there come ony swellynge to the bone at the fyrst tyme so gothe the swellynge shortly awaye with the sayd powder The other maner is that after the. xii or xv daies as porus begynue to come that is to knowe whan the payne is gone and ther come none impostumacyon and y e membre is of good colour than shall ye take of the bande and wasshe the membre in warme water lay thervpō a clothe stryken and bynde it with all the bandes and splentes a foresayd and bynde it som what faster The fracture shal be salued and dressed the. vii or ix day or more vnto the tyme that the bone be well bounde with that porus that is well knowē by me uynge and by the vnswellynge The. iii. maner is that the membre shall be wasshed all thre dayes with good wyne wherein is sodden roses wormode or abscintium in 〈◊〉 tyne oken woode and bounde with 〈◊〉 dept in y e same wyne and pressyd out 〈◊〉 and bounde with iii. or iiii splentes 〈◊〉 shall the membre be brought by lytell and lytell to his olde workynge and at the last shall the membre be made softe with Dyal the a or oxcicrocium ¶ The fourth maner is when the accydente is comynge lyke yf ther were payne or impostumacyon and yf the payne or impostumacyon be grete that take away or it be boūde w t the longe band that ther to belongeth And yf it were well bounde after his belongynge and ther com an impostumacyō or an vnreasonable payne ther with is the surgean cōpelled y e mēbre to open and to vnbynde and to amende the accydent and to helpe the nature And that membre shall bestyll vnboundetyll y e tyme the accydent and payne be takē away Therfore must ye take away the payne as 〈◊〉 sayth w t the saluyng of warme oyle of roses Or as Guido sayth w t wolle depte in oyle of roses venegre and layde ther ouer And yf ther com scabbes or itchynge than lose y e byndynge and make y e bone moyst with warme water wherin is soddē a lytel salt that membre ther w t embroced and droppe with the water from aboue on the membre Or salue the membre with vn guentum album or populeum as is afore sayth When all the accydentes is taken away thā tourne agayne to the byndyng of the membre ¶ If ther be a wounde where in be smal peces of bones they must be takē out and he le the woūde as I haue sayd in the chaptre of broken bones And after goo to the helynge as is afore sayd As the matter cometh out make an hole in the bande wher through the wounde may be clensed ¶ Of the brekyng of the nose Ca lx MAnytymes is the bone of y e nose brokē somtyme beten flat to whyche brekynge as therto betymes is takē hede it may behol pen at his fyrst proporcyō but as it not be done betymes it wyll be so euery more styll Ther fore it is nedefull for the wounde of y e nose shortely to be taken hede to and to be set in his stede Therfor ryghte it anone for yf it become harde that dothe the pacyent grete payne as it shall beryghted agayn And ye must ryght the nose after this maner Take your fore fynger of your lyfte hande or your lytell fynger and put it in his nose and with your ryght hande threst vp y e fracture and lyfte vp with your forefynger the nose and set the bone in agayne in his ryght place whē ye haue made it euen ye shall make a wtyeke of waxe and medle therin a lytell powder of mastick and dragōs blode made in small powder and thys wyeke must be made lyke a candell and put it in y e nose Wylhelm● placentin● maketh an harde wyeke or tente of towe depte in oyle ofroses cast theron this powder made thus ¶ A Powder Take Bolus armenus ii ounces Myrtil lorum iiii ounces Dragons blood Dragantum Gommy arabici of eche halfe an ounce and take clowtes and plumacioles depte in whyt of egges the powder strawed thervpon and laye it properly after y e fourme of y e nose as I haue lerned you in the chaptre of the woundē in the face ¶ I● ye cannot put the fynger in y e nose then make a tente of wood couered wyth olde lynns clothe depte in oyle of roses and put it in to the nose and therwith threst vpwarde in to y e nose and with your other hande threst downward vnto y e tyme y e bone be brought in to his ryght place agayne than dresse it with the whyte of an egge and with that powder as is before sayd and about y e place stryke that defensyffe of bolo armeno and oyle of coses and a lytell vynagre mydled with y e say of uyghtshawd or of solatrū in latyne and do thys euery day ¶ And whē ye shall dresse this nose fyrst let hym blood on the hande or with boxces on the shulder or with ga●ssynge and with drawght goynge with supposytoria or glysters and y t shall lyghten the pacyent sore And as you dresse hym the seconde tyme renewe y e tente with oyle of roses and with the aforesayde powder And vpon the nose lay the forsayd powder of dragantū mydled w t the whyte of an egge and dresse the nose therwyth at the. iii. or iiii daye ¶ And yf the fracture or brekynge of y e nose is sore woūded sowe the skynne togyder as I haue sayde in the chaptre of the wounde of the nose And lay the powder vpon y e wounde and he le it as in the chaptre a foresayd dresse the woūde euery day twyse and rule hym with meete and drynke pryncypally he shall drynk reed wyne mydled with water ¶ Of the brekynge fracture of the brayn pan I haue sayd in the chatre of the woundes in the heed Of the brekynge of the Jawbone tethes Ca lxi AS the chekebone is broken ye shall take your fynger of y e lyfte hande and set it vnder y e mowthe of the pacyent set y e cheke bone euen ryghte to gyder w t your ryght hande you shall knowe when they stande euen that is as the syke tethes stande euen lyke y e other hole tethes Then take a sylke threde v. or vi dobble well waxed or take a copper wyer y t hathe ●en ●eneled in the fyre and or it be colde throughe brayde the tethes togyder in lyke wyse as the picture sheweth ¶ And after that take
powder as hereafter foloweth medled with y e whyte of an egge and stryke it vpon a clothe lyke a plaster bynde it as is aforesayd in the chaptre of y e wounde in the chekebone Or lay plu●…oles with dowble folde lynnen clothe and thervpō lay sklentes made of ledder Than shall you bynde it with one bande be●…nynge behynde the necke and comynge on y e cheke and agayn vnder the eeres behynde y e heed and so bynde it aboute the foreheed and yf it be nedefull wynde it often aboute in the same maner tyll y e bande be made fast And the powder is made thus ¶ A Powder Take Mumie Masticke Boli armeni Dragantum Gōmi arabici of eche a ●…ce and made of these a powder and ●…ly let them bloode or bore them garssy●… bytwene his shoulders And holde the rule of his drawght goynge with supposytorye euery day stryke about the fracture euery daye the defensyuum and his mete shall be bere brede or wortes or thyn pappe tyll he be stronge shall drynke barly water and after that reed wyne And y e tyme of helynge is xx dayes as Auicenna and Albucasys sayth ¶ If there be ony woūde to be sowed and the tethe to be set togyder ye must do in all maner as I haue sayde in the chaptre of the wounde of the cheke and the bande so bounde that dothe no harme to the tethe And he must euery daye take 〈◊〉 to the wounde And euery thyrde daye 〈◊〉 must take hede to the tethes to y e bande ¶ Of the brekyng of the necke and backe bone Ca. lxij PAulus 〈◊〉 Haly ●●bas sayth In the spondyles or backe bone commeth●… fracture or brekynge but of stronge strokes are fore brused that is deedly therfore 〈◊〉 folowyng after y e euyll tokenyng and accydent and hurtynge of nucha or mary of y e backebone y t cometh from y e brayne downe 〈◊〉 throughe the backebone for the brayne maye not suffre Therfore sayth Paulus Haly abbas Albucasys what accydente or payne cometh to nucha and to the synewes that brengeth paralisis of the handes as it is in the vppermoost parte of y e spōdyles But yf the payne be in the nether spondyles so cometh the paralisys in y e foote as Albucasys sayth As ye se the pacyente may not g●● to the drawght nor pysse as he wolde it is deedly as Albuca sayth therfore ye shal not take that in cure ¶ If ther be no suche accydente than take it in cure take away the impostumacyon and payne Ye shall salue the hole backe wtout the fracture And ye shall let them blood shortely on the hande nere the thombe afterward set with your hande the bones and knottes of the backebone as well as ye can and on the frature lay this plaster folowynge ¶ A Plaster Take Cyser meete or Beenemeele or mylstoffe meele xij ounces Mastyck Dragātum Gomi arabici of eche ii oūces Mumie Boly armeni of eche an ounce putt them to gyder and make it lyke a plaster after that salue the fracture rounde aboute with defensyuū without vynegre dresse hym euery thyrde day And the pacyent shall lye on his one syde or on his belly rule hym goynge to the draught ¶ If ther be a wounde wyde with with a grete fracture it is deedly neuertheles s●we it And yf there be ony bones deꝑted deꝑte them hole And lay on the seme this powder folowynge ¶ A Powder Take Dragōs blood Mastycke Dragātum Gōmi arabici Mumie of eche anoū● therof make fyne powder And ouer that powder lay this plaster folowynge ¶ A Plaster Take Masticke Dragantum Dragons blood Gōmi arabici of eche an ounce Mumye ii ounces Rose hony xii oūces Barly meele vi ounces medle all these to gy● and lay on the wounde and about the woūde that defensiuū and do it so longe tyll the bone be well fastened And ordre hym well in goynge to the drawght And dyet hym with mete and drynke ●●it i● 〈◊〉 ¶ Of the brekyng of the forked bone and shoulder Ca. lxiij THe fracture or brekynge of y e forked bone is somtyme īwarde and somtyme outwarde somtyme euen neuertheles it is broken The fracture that standeth inwarde and euen it is easy to be dressed downwarde as y e one bone goeth inwarde and the other outwarde that is harde to set in agayne And is there 〈◊〉 ne ●●wed inwarde so that you lyfte y e 〈◊〉 vp on hyght and serche 〈◊〉 one bone vpon the so make them 〈◊〉 th●● 〈◊〉 you dresse hym with this folowynge ¶ A plaster Take the whyte of egges 〈◊〉 mele barly mele bolus 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 in that powder and mydle them togyder lyke plaster and lay it ther vnder in a sylte and ye shalt kept it lyke as ther to belongeth or w t plumacioles depte in y e whyte of egges and as he is well bounde and bestowed so shal ye make hym an harde coshyn or 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 of clowtes and bynde hym vnder the arme as hyghe as it may be and hange the arme in a towell on his necke And let y e byndyng lyetyl ye. iij. or v. daye thā to ye. viij daye v. or vi weke longe thā dresse hym euery day at y e last lay thervpon an 〈◊〉 ¶ If the fracture be threst in than it is nedefull that your seruant holde vp y e 〈◊〉 of the pacyent w t the holl of the arme 〈◊〉 chynge out and another sers●aūt shall ●ull agaynst hym to the heedwarde than threst set in that bone in his stede w t your hande after that bynde hym as I haue ●ryde or with plumacioles of towe or clowte depte in the whyte of anegge strawed thervpon this powder folowynge ¶ A Powder Take Boliarmeni ii oūces Mumie Masticke Oragantum Gūmi arabici of eche an ounce than take the clothe depte in the whyte of an egge straweth with the powder aforesayd Than 〈◊〉 a lether in fourme of the bone and bynde the done to gyder w t the for sayd dept clothe or plumacyoles lether and powder and let the byndynge lye on iii. dayes Than let hym blood on y e hande and rule hym in his goynge to the stole and stryke about the woūde that defensiuū as is aforesayd He shall drynke barly water and ete suche me 〈◊〉 to make the bones stronge ▪ as is h●gges 〈◊〉 well sodden and pap of ●atche for the moystnes of the 〈◊〉 maketh the bones harde and for all broken bones 〈◊〉 he mete is good ¶ If the fracture or brekynge is with a woūde than ●yght the bone as I haue say● before and soqe y e wounde in such maner that you maye l●ke to the wounde at euery daye whyt out hurtynge of the bone that is set in agayne 〈◊〉 fere of departynge out agayne And lay 〈◊〉 the wounde the fore sayde powder And the bones that thus is set agayn must euery
e mary of a calf fresshe butter oliū nucis iuda ice oliū sysamini oyle of swete almons ●●i me of hye malowes slyme of lynseed slyme of fenygreke iiij oūces storacis calamite bdellij gumi ysopi humide of eche anoūc the grese melte it maye not touche salt as it is melted than do therin the oyles and the slymes and make therof a salue ¶ An other good safte makynge Sethe lynseed xij fygges thā take sour dowgh ii rosted oynonus musterdseed doues donge barly meele of eche lyke moche that stampe al to gyder in a morter th● do therto a lytell oyle olyue thā it shal be a plaster and lay it ther vpon These plaster is also good to all swerynge and impostumacyon And can he not go to the draught in this fykenes thā make this bathe of papple water●res or genaciō in latyne parydane edera achorea camomyll floures of eche an hādefull this do al to gyder in a lytell lynē bagge seethe it in water in y e water shall y e paciēt hym bache to the nauyll so goth the swerynge away through the draught goynge through the vryne And yf it goth so awaye than seeth barly in water do therin a lytell hony and gyue it the pacient to drinke than shall the place inwardely be clensyth ¶ Howe the cōsumynge mēbres ought to be holpen and cured Ca. xcii WIth a wollen clothe and w t water of the styngynge nettylles shal ye fyrst 〈◊〉 be y e membre or ioynte 〈◊〉 or iiij dayes euery day ii or iij. tymes The seconde ye shall sette ventoses or boxes about the sore and take them of agayne y t shall ye do iii. or iiij dayes longe without pryckynge The. iij. yf he haue in the ioynte great payne than shall ye make hym this water Take the lyuer y e hart and the longues of a blacke calffe ther w t chap sage ii handful and mengle it with y e same c●…es blood that it may be moysty therwith do it in a still a torie which is called alembicū and dystylle water therout therwith was she y e mēbre euery daye iij. or iiij tymes y t shal helpe hym ¶ The. iiij whā ye haue done this afore sayd than set hym in a bathe stewe ●et on hym the ventose or boxe and garsse hym but set the ventose no more vpō and anoynt y e garssynge all the membre with this salue folowynge ¶ A Salue Take aqua vite 〈◊〉 eu●or●●● long peper made all in powder mydle them to gyder that they be not to thycke afterward laye this plaster on y e sore gyue hym euery daye a fresshe plaster ¶ Another good plaster to the same Take creffysshes stampe they with y e shel les all the body than stryke it on a blewe wollen clothe and lay it on the ioynt wher by the ioynt shal be come full of blaynes salue the ioynt w t the afore sayde salue and this plaster is shortely ●ole stynking therfore ye must lay theron in i●● dayes onys a fresshe plaster agayne ¶ Another proued experiment to the same Bynde about that membre ther it is consumed a roope of here and let it lye theron as longe as he may suffer it that do at the le●… iij. or iiij tymes in iij. dayes And afterwarde set hym in a bathe stewe sette ouer ●ll the place ther it is consumed ventoses or bores and let them styll hange theron and whā ye take them of thā set them no more vpō anoynte hym w t the sa●●e folowyng ¶ A Salue Take vnguēt● a grippe aragō ●…iatō of eche viij oūces castorye oyle mustart sede oyle of eche i● oūc. 〈◊〉 oyle vi oūc. oliū lauti iii● oūc. dogges grese ii oūc. put all these to gyder in a panne on the fyre and styre them wel and do therin this powder of longe peper euforbium of eche an oūce whyte mustartse de halfe an o●●e and than put therto aqua vite that it be not to thicke let it set togyder salue hym This salue folowyng shal be takē last to the cōsumed membres Stāpe the rootes herbe of wylde sanicle or dia●ēsie agrestis in latyn in the monethe of maye w t maye butter let them stande ii● dayes longe than sethe it softely ouer the fyre strayn it agayn through a clothe this maketh to growe flesshe and blood A sereclothe after y t the membre is brought in his fyrst forme ¶ Take waxe iiij oūces whyt rosel mastick armoniacū of eche an ounce oyle of castory oyle of camomylle of eche half an oūce worwode or absintium in latin feni greke comyn of lombardie of eche a dragma vynegre viij ounces And make it in powder that shall be powdret and mydle it togyder and make therof a plaster ¶ A fayre conynge to this same Do a small kettell full of warme w●… a crane as the barbours occupye and 〈◊〉 it a mānys length hyghe or hygher ouer the pacyent and the pacyent shall syt vnder the sayd kettell he shall lay that consumyng mēbre in a basen or in a payl or in an other vessell so as y e place be not wet ther he shall syt and the crane shall be tourned that it may drope a lytell out drope by drope folowynge and fallynge on that ●onsumynge membre and of the same droppyng cometh the bloode in y e same place ther as y e warme water falleth on the membre and y e warmnes cometh in that mēbre and that is called an embricacie Therafter salue that mēbre with y e aforesayd salue and lay theren a warme plaster ¶ An experte plaster seruynge to the same Take whyte rosyl turpētyn black pitche melte thē to gyder do therto alytell Mumie as ye thynke best after ye wyll make lytell or moche stryke that on a clothe of cotton lay y e plaster on y t membre This plaster shall not lye theron but iii. houres for it draweth the blode strougely to hym Therfor ye shall oftē chaūge y e plaster And as often as ye wyll chaūge it thā warm it in a small pot lay it theron agayn Or ye say on the plaster ye shall y e aforesayd salue set in a small pot by the fyre thā warme your hande the salue rubbe the arme or other mēbres therw t after warme y e plaster on y e fyre do it so warme about the arme than y e arme amendyth Ye may also occupye in all maner the water of the calfes lyuer in lyke wyse as the salue also warme thā it is good of this plaster ye shall wounder se I shold wryte how the mēbre shulde be betē w t roddes or nettels lyke y e comō barbours do but I haue sene lytell profyte comynge therof therfore I wyl not wryte of it But I take in my beginnyng for the roddes net tels nettyll