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for_o you_o must_v understand_v all_o these_o age_n with_o perfect_a health_n the_o diversity_n of_o urine_v according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n even_o as_o the_o diversity_n of_o age_n alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o more_o that_o the_o spring_n time_n draw_v towards_o heat_n the_o more_o the_o urine_n gather_v high_a colour_n spring_n spring_n depart_v from_o pale_a and_o flaxen_a towards_o pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o substance_n change_v into_o a_o due_a equality_n according_a to_o nature_n and_o the_o ground_n do_v wax_v thin_a and_o the_o quantity_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o be_v drink_v so_o that_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o spring_n they_o return_v to_o a_o mean_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n the_o colour_n appear_v pale_a and_o light_a saffron_n summer_n summer_n and_o the_o substance_n mean_v the_o ground_n white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n but_o yet_o thin_a than_o a_o mean_a ground_n and_o the_o more_o that_o the_o summer_n proceed_v and_o draw_v to_o the_o high_a the_o lesser_a be_v the_o quantity_n of_o urine_n in_o comparison_n to_o the_o drink_n and_o the_o ground_n change_v from_o his_o natural_a whiteness_n to_o a_o palish_a colour_n and_o be_v much_o lesser_a and_o thin_a and_o this_o thinness_n glyster_v withal_o and_o incline_v towards_o golden_a and_o saffron_a colour_n when_o harvest_n come_v harvest_n harvest_n than_o the_o colour_n do_v return_v to_o a_o mean_a again_o but_o the_o thinness_n and_o brightness_n remain_v still_o the_o ground_n also_o be_v still_o obscure_a and_o little_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v white_a due_o knit_v and_o stable_n and_o as_o harvest_n go_v forward_o so_o the_o urine_n return_v to_o a_o mean_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o winter_n and_o thereabouts_o the_o urine_n keep_v due_a quantity_n but_o the_o colour_n incline_v towards_o white_a and_o the_o ground_n be_v over_o great_a but_o in_o all_o other_o point_v it_o be_v mean_v and_o as_o winter_n go_v on_o winter_n winter_n the_o substance_n of_o urine_n appear_v divers_a and_o the_o colour_n white_a the_o quantity_n great_a in_o respect_n to_o the_o drink_n and_o the_o content_v great_a and_o unconcoct_v but_o towards_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o return_v towards_o a_o mean_a as_o i_o have_v before_o say_v yet_o beside_o these_o also_o diversity_n of_o country_n cause_v diversity_n of_o urine_n even_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n as_o do_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n urine_n country_n alter_v urine_n for_o country_n that_o be_v temperate_a exact_o make_v urine_n like_a unto_o the_o spring_n time_n and_o those_o country_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a make_v urine_n like_a unto_o summer_n and_o contrariwise_o cold_a and_o moist_a alter_v water_n as_o do_v winter_n but_o country_n that_o be_v dry_a and_o distemper_a between_o heat_n and_o cold_a make_v urine_n like_o harvest_n medicine_n meat_n drink_v and_o medicine_n also_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_z order_z of_o dier_z cause_v urine_n to_o alter_v and_o medicine_n also_o as_o not_o only_a experience_n teach_v but_o also_o hypocrates_n witness_v in_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o his_o epidemy_n or_o rain_v sickness_n in_o the_o five_o part_n and_o the_o fifteen_o sentence_n as_o for_o example_n concoction_n meat_n of_o light_a concoction_n those_o meat_n that_o be_v light_a of_o concoction_n and_o good_a in_o substance_n cause_n good_a and_o temperate_a urine_n with_o pure_a content_n but_o contrary_a meat_n cause_v discolour_a urine_n and_o thin_a with_o strange_a content_n concoction_n meat_n of_o hard_a concoction_n meat_n that_o will_v not_o concoct_v make_v lesser_a content_n and_o divers_a in_o substance_n evil_a cause_n great_a content_n and_o in_o nothing_o due_o form_v and_o as_o the_o quality_n of_o meat_n do_v alter_v urine_n so_o do_v the_o quantity_n also_o for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v eat_v much_o and_o not_o concoct_v it_o his_o urine_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a and_o sometime_o without_o ground_n but_o if_o this_o crudity_n or_o rawness_n in_o stomach_n continue_v long_o the_o urine_n will_v become_v divers_a in_o substance_n wine_n drink_v of_o wine_n and_o in_o content_n also_o wine_n drink_v abundant_o cause_v alteration_n in_o urine_n but_o now_o contrariwise_o if_o a_o man_n do_v fast_o long_a long_o fast_v long_o his_o urine_n will_v appear_v fiery_a and_o saffron_a colour_a and_o thin_a with_o lesser_a ground_n but_o if_o a_o man_n suffer_v famine_n and_o do_v not_o nourish_v famine_n suffer_v of_o famine_n his_o water_n shall_v be_v thin_a and_o white_a with_o a_o certain_a glister_n and_o without_o ground_n moreover_o exercise_n and_o rest_n change_v urine_n labour_n labour_n for_o through_o excessive_a labour_n the_o urine_n change_v from_o light_a saffron_n and_o at_o length_n become_v saffron_n colour_v with_o little_a ground_n thin_a and_o high_o colour_v than_o it_o shall_v be_v and_o some_o time_n there_o fleer_v on_o the_o top_n a_o certain_a fattness_n special_o after_o overmuch_a weariness_n but_o idleness_n and_o rest_n do_v contrariwise_o cause_v white_a urine_n rest_n rest_n with_o great_a and_o grosser_n ground_n furthermore_o sleep_n watch_v sleep_v watch_v and_o watch_v if_o they_o exceed_v measure_n they_o alter_v urine_n but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o both_o sleep_n and_o watch_v come_v of_o sickness_n and_o they_o both_o when_o they_o be_v take_v willing_o in_o health_n for_o if_o that_o sickness_n cause_n overmuch_o sleep_v then_o be_v the_o urine_n whitish_a with_o substance_n either_o full_o thick_a or_o but_o partly_o thin_a and_o the_o content_v many_o and_o undige_a sleep_n natural_a sleep_n but_o if_o that_o such_o sleep_n come_v natural_o the_o urine_n be_v not_o so_o white_a but_o rather_o flaxen_a and_o the_o substance_n mean_v with_o great_a and_o well_o concoct_v content_n sleep_n voluntary_a sleep_n and_o likewise_o they_o that_o have_v watch_v purpose_o and_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n their_o urine_n be_v burr_n little_o change_v but_o if_o they_o watch_v for_o any_o sickly_a cause_n sickness_n watch_v in_o sickness_n their_o urine_n will_v change_v but_o little_a at_o the_o beginning_n but_o with_o continuance_n the_o content_n will_v be_v disperse_v and_o at_o the_o last_o clean_o waste_v and_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o urine_n wax_v thin_a and_o thin_a by_o little_a and_o little_a and_o the_o colour_n incline_v either_o to_o white_a and_o watery_a or_o unto_o golden_a saffron_n oily_a or_o black_a according_a as_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o make_v it_o so_o to_o change_v of_o alteration_n by_o complexion_n i_o will_v write_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n now_o have_v you_o hear_v as_o touch_v alteration_n of_o urine_n in_o health_n according_a to_o diversity_n of_o age_n both_o in_o man_n and_o woman_n time_n of_o the_o year_n country_n meat_n and_o drink_n labour_n rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v so_o that_o you_o must_v have_v regard_n to_o these_o in_o all_o judgement_n both_o in_o health_n and_o in_o sickness_n for_o if_o these_o be_v not_o diligent_o mark_v they_o may_v cause_v great_a error_n as_o you_o may_v well_o consider_v urine_n what_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n first_o therefore_o in_o every_o urine_n you_o must_v consider_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o man_n or_o a_o woman_n and_o what_o age_n he_o or_o she_o be_v of_o than_o what_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v and_o what_o country_n what_o meat_n and_o drink_v the_o person_n use_v and_o likewise_o of_o labour_n and_o rest_n sleep_n and_o watch_v and_o then_o must_v you_o consider_v how_o every_o one_o of_o these_o do_v alter_v urine_n so_o that_o if_o the_o alter_n of_o they_o from_o that_o healthful_a urine_n whereof_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o chapter_n be_v but_o such_o as_o one_o of_o those_o foresay_a thing_n will_v cause_v then_o may_v it_o not_o be_v judge_v to_o come_v of_o any_o disease_n as_o for_o example_n high_a colour_a water_n in_o summer_n so_o that_o it_o pass_v not_o saffron_a colour_n or_o white_a colour_a water_n in_o winter_n shall_v rather_o be_v reckon_v to_o come_v of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n then_o of_o any_o sickness_n and_o likewise_o of_o other_o thing_n ch_n ap._n vii_o what_o be_v the_o general_a quality_n that_o alter_v the_o part_n of_o urine_n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o part_n of_o urine_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o instruct_v you_o of_o the_o general_a quality_n which_o cause_n all_o alteration_n in_o urine_n whereby_o you_o shall_v perceive_v not_o only_o what_o every_o urine_n do_v betoken_v as_o i_o shall_v anon_o set_v forth_o but_o also_o if_o you_o mark_v well_o this_o chapter_n you_o shall_v see_v the_o cause_n why_o every_o urine_n do_v so_o signify_v you_o shall_v understand_v therefore_o that_o there_o be_v four_o
of_o nature_n i_o will_v use_v therefore_o a_o example_n of_o a_o natural_a work_n which_o shall_v express_v in_o many_o point_v this_o thing_n though_o not_o in_o all_o for_o such_o can_v there_o none_o be_v but_o the_o thing_n itself_o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o this_o example_n be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o man_n though_o the_o most_o part_n do_v now_o a_o day_n partly_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n of_o find_v spring_n of_o water_n i_o will_v first_o propose_v a_o artificial_a example_n to_o make_v both_o the_o other_o to_o be_v the_o better_o perceive_v still_v a_o example_n of_o still_v it_o be_v daily_o see_v in_o distil_v of_o water_n that_o the_o temperate_a heat_n of_o the_o fire_n do_v separate_v the_o pure_a part_n of_o the_o juice_n from_o the_o herb_n and_o also_o from_o the_o grosser_n juice_n this_o by_o natural_a lightness_n be_v draw_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o stillatorie_a where_o by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o helmet_n it_o be_v make_v somewhat_o grosser_n and_o so_o through_o natural_a heat_n descend_v and_o pass_v forth_o by_o the_o pipe_n of_o the_o stillatorie_a original_a the_o original_a and_o as_o the_o art_n of_o man_n use_v to_o make_v this_o water_n so_o do_v nature_n use_v to_o make_v the_o water_n of_o spring_n whereof_o come_v all_o river_n stream_n and_o flood_n except_o the_o sea_n for_o see_v the_o earth_n be_v not_o perfect_o sound_v and_o thick_a of_o substance_n spring_n cause_o of_o spring_n as_o stone_n and_o some_o wood_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o it_o be_v hollow_a and_o full_a of_o hole_n as_o you_o see_v that_o cork_n be_v so_o that_o the_o air_n which_o by_o his_o subtleness_n pierce_v into_o never_o so_o little_a a_o hole_n enter_v and_o fill_v this_o hollowness_n nature_n so_o lead_v to_o it_o because_o no_o place_n shall_v be_v empty_a in_o which_o place_n by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o air_n be_v turn_v into_o water_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o wall_n and_o pillar_n or_o stone_n namely_o of_o marble_n how_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o stone_n turn_v the_o air_n into_o water_n and_o hang_v full_a of_o drop_n which_o sometime_o trickle_v down_o apace_o as_o if_o they_o do_v swear_v so_o when_o the_o earth_n have_v turn_v the_o air_n thus_o into_o water_n then_o do_v it_o drop_v down_o and_o gather_v together_o and_o so_o run_v out_o as_o it_o can_v find_v or_o prepare_v way_n as_o long_o therefore_o as_o there_o be_v hollowness_n in_o that_o place_n with_o such_o sort_n or_o coldness_n and_o none_o other_o let_v the_o spring_n of_o water_n shall_v never_o cease_v but_o if_o the_o way_n by_o any_o mean_n be_v stop_v than_o the_o water_n turmoil_v and_o labour_v either_o to_o expel_v that_o let_v or_o to_o make_v a_o new_a way_n water_n the_o cause_n of_o diversity_n in_o taste_n of_o water_n now_o this_o water_n be_v thus_o engender_v of_o the_o air_n which_o have_v no_o taste_n be_v also_o natural_o without_o all_o taste_n but_o the_o taste_n that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o taste_n of_o the_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o mettle_n by_o which_o it_o do_v run_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o some_o water_n be_v sweet_a and_o some_o sour_a some_o fresh_a and_o some_o salt_n and_o otherwise_o diverse_o taste_v some_o also_o be_v hot_a and_o some_o cold_a and_o with_o other_o like_a quality_n endue_v according_a to_o the_o ground_n whereby_o it_o pass_v but_o of_o this_o i_o will_v not_o now_o speak_v because_o i_o have_v appoint_v for_o it_o a_o peculiar_a treatise_n if_o god_n grant_v i_o time_n only_o this_o i_o say_v now_o that_o a_o man_n that_o be_v expert_a can_v by_o the_o colour_n taste_n and_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o water_n which_o he_o see_v tell_v what_o vein_n of_o earth_n or_o metal_n be_v in_o that_o place_n whence_o that_o water_n come_v though_o he_o see_v it_o not_o and_o this_o water_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o his_o first_o place_n as_o unprofitable_a there_o to_o remain_v and_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v come_v forth_o thence_o it_o be_v good_a for_o divers_a and_o sundry_a use_n urine_n the_o generation_n of_o urine_n thus_o may_v we_o think_v of_o the_o generation_n and_o use_n of_o urine_n or_o man_n water_n is_n shall_v not_o need_v that_o i_o here_o reckon_v exact_o the_o place_n cause_n concoction_n three_o concoction_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o three_o concoction_n which_o go_v before_o the_o generation_n of_o urine_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o tell_v brief_o that_o of_o the_o meat_n and_o drink_n together_o concoct_v in_o the_o stomach_n be_v make_v rude_a blood_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o which_o rude_a blood_n be_v wrought_v again_o and_o make_v more_o perfect_a in_o the_o liver_n and_o three_o yet_o more_o purify_v in_o the_o hollow_a vein_n where_o the_o urine_n be_v separate_v from_o it_o as_o whey_n from_o milk_n but_o yet_o may_v not_o exact_o be_v call_v urine_n till_o it_o come_v into_o the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n which_o draw_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hollow_a vein_n by_o a_o certain_a natural_a power_n rest_v in_o they_o and_o then_o do_v the_o reins_o or_o kidney_n alter_v it_o perfect_o into_o urine_n as_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o ground_n turn_v air_n into_o water_n but_o you_o must_v take_v this_o comparison_n or_o similitude_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o alteration_n itself_o and_o not_o of_o the_o cause_n now_o when_o urine_n be_v thus_o make_v like_o to_o that_o fashion_n of_o water_n as_o i_o say_v then_o as_o the_o water_n pass_v forth_o from_o his_o first_o place_n by_o issue_n outward_a so_o do_v the_o urine_n descend_v from_o the_o reins_o by_o certain_a vein_n as_o it_o be_v call_v water_n pipe_n and_o run_v into_o the_o bladder_n from_o whence_o at_o due_a time_n it_o be_v expel_v forth_o if_o the_o way_n be_v not_o let_v so_o that_o you_o may_v compare_v the_o reins_o to_o the_o head_n of_o a_o conduit_n the_o water_n pipe_n to_o the_o conduit_n pipe_n the_o bladder_n to_o the_o conduit_n and_o the_o shaft_n to_o the_o rock_n of_o the_o conduit_n and_o further_o as_o the_o water_n do_v declare_v by_o taste_n and_o colour_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o vein_n of_o mettle_n whereby_o it_o run_v and_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v so_o the_o urine_n by_o colour_n and_o other_o way_n declare_v of_o what_o sort_n the_o place_n that_o it_o come_v thorough_a and_o humour_n that_o it_o come_v from_o be_v affect_v and_o yet_o not_o only_o serve_v for_o this_o but_o also_o as_o the_o water_n though_o it_o depart_v from_o the_o earth_n as_o superfluous_a in_o that_o place_n yet_o in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o other_o purpose_n it_o be_v great_o profitable_a so_o the_o urine_n though_o it_o be_v expel_v as_o a_o superfluous_a excrement_n yet_o beside_o the_o commodity_n of_o judgement_n which_o it_o give_v of_o the_o part_n that_o it_o come_v from_o it_o do_v also_o serve_v for_o divers_a use_n in_o medicine_n and_o other_o good_a commodity_n of_o both_o which_o i_o will_v anon_o orderly_o write_v after_o i_o have_v declare_v certain_a thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o due_a judgement_n of_o it_o of_o the_o instrument_n and_o part_n by_o which_o urine_n be_v engender_v and_o pass_v mark_v this_o figure_n follow_v a._n be_v the_o liver_n b._n the_o hollow_a vein_n c._n vein_n by_o which_o the_o reins_o do_v draw_v the_o urine_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v suck_v vein_n d._n the_o reins_o e._n the_o water_n pipe_n f._n be_v the_o bladder_n g._n the_o spout_n of_o the_o yard_n all_o the_o other_o part_n beside_o appertain_v to_o generation_n and_o seed_n chap._n iii_o what_o urine_n be_v and_o what_o token_n it_o give_v in_o general_n you_o have_v hear_v now_o how_o urine_n be_v engender_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v and_o by_o what_o place_n it_o pass_v which_o thing_n all_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o keep_v in_o mind_n you_o shall_v note_v this_o short_a definition_n urine_n the_o definition_n of_o urine_n urine_n be_v the_o superfluity_n or_o wheyie_a substance_n of_o the_o blood_n into_o a_o hollow_a vein_n convey_v by_o the_o reins_o and_o water_n pipe_n into_o the_o bladder_n so_o that_o hereby_o you_o may_v plain_o perceive_v that_o if_o the_o blood_n be_v pure_a and_o clean_a and_o none_o other_o grief_n in_o the_o reins_o water-pipe_n bladder_n nor_o shaft_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n so_o declare_v it_o be_v also_o perfect_a and_o pure_a in_o substance_n and_o colour_n and_o all_o other_o token_n according_a to_o the_o same_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o grief_n in_o any_o of_o those_o part_n or_o the_o blood_n corrupt_v by_o any_o mean_n then_o shall_v the_o urine_n declare_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o
scab_n and_o hot_a bush_n also_o it_o stay_v fret_v sore_n namely_o on_o the_o privy_a member_n furthermore_o it_o stinch_v matter_a ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v thereinto_o and_o if_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o the_o rind_n of_o a_o pomegranate_n it_o expel_v worm_n out_o of_o the_o ear_n urine_n child_n urine_n the_o urine_n of_o a_o child_n under_o 14._o year_n of_o age_n do_v cure_v the_o toughness_n of_o breath_n if_o it_o be_v drunken_a if_o it_o be_v sod_a in_o a_o brazen_a vessel_n with_o honey_n it_o heal_v creythe_n and_o also_o the_o web_n and_o the_o tey_n in_o the_o eye_n there_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o copper_n good_a soldier_n for_o gold_n urine_n dregs_o of_o urine_n the_o dregs_o of_o urine_n be_v good_a for_o saint_n anthony_n evil_a if_o it_o be_v anoint_v thereon_o so_o that_o as_o galen_n do_v wise_o add_v the_o sore_o be_v cool_v first_o with_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o be_v not_o burn_v if_o it_o be_v heat_v with_o oil_n of_o privet_fw-la and_o lay_v to_o the_o womb_n of_o a_o woman_n it_o will_v assuage_v the_o grief_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o cure_v also_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o same_o it_o cleanse_v the_o eyelid_n and_o the_o creythe_n in_o the_o eye_n stale_a ox_n stale_a ox_n stale_a be_v temper_v with_o myrrh_n and_o drop_v into_o sore_a ear_n heal_v the_o pain_n of_o they_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o wild_a boar_n bore_n wild_a bore_n be_v of_o the_o same_o virtue_n if_o it_o be_v keep_v as_o sextus_n platonicus_n write_v in_o a_o glass_n and_o drop_v warm_a into_o they_o but_o it_o have_v a_o more_o peculiar_a property_n in_o break_v of_o the_o stone_n and_o to_o expel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v urine_n goat_n urine_n goat_n urine_n drink_v every_o day_n with_o spikenard_n and_o three_o ounce_n of_o water_n be_v good_a for_o the_o dropsy_n for_o it_o expel_v urine_n by_o the_o siege_n and_o it_o cure_v pain_n of_o the_o ear_n if_o it_o be_v drop_v into_o they_o piss_n ass_n piss_n ass_n piss_n as_o it_o be_v write_v be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o reins_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v stale_a mule_n stale_a mule_n stale_a as_o paulus_n aegineta_n say_v be_v good_a to_o heal_v pain_n in_o the_o joint_n stale_a camel_n and_o goat_n stale_a the_o stale_a of_o camel_n and_o goat_n also_o do_v provoke_v siege_n and_o therefore_o be_v good_a for_o they_o that_o have_v the_o dropsy_n platonicus_n sextus_n platonicus_n sextus_n platonicus_n say_v that_o goat_n urine_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v do_v provoke_v woman_n term_n and_o cure_v pain_n in_o the_o ear_n be_v drope_v into_o they_o and_o be_v mix_v with_o mulset_a wine_n aegineta_n paulus_n aegineta_n and_o so_o drop_v into_o the_o ear_n it_o draw_v out_o matter_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boar_n wild_a boar_n the_o urine_n of_o the_o wild_a boar_n with_o mulset_a vinegar_n be_v good_a for_o the_o fall_a evil_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v piss_v dog_n piss_v a_o dog_n piss_v temper_v with_o dust_n and_o lay_v in_o wool_n will_v heal_v corn_n marveilous_o and_o destroy_v wart_n urine_n child_n urine_n a_o child_n urine_n will_v heal_v the_o sting_a of_o a_o bee_n wasp_n and_o hornet_n if_o the_o place_n be_v wash_v therewith_o urine_n man_n urine_n a_o man_n urine_n will_v cleanse_v the_o freckle_n and_o spot_n in_o the_o face_n and_o if_o a_o woman_n can_v be_v deliver_v of_o the_o after_o burden_n let_v she_o drink_v man_n urine_n and_o she_o shall_v be_v deliver_v straight_o collumella_n say_v that_o the_o best_a dung_v for_o young_a shot_n of_o tree_n collumella_n collumella_n be_v man_n urine_n namely_o which_o have_v stand_v half_a a_o year_n for_o if_o you_o water_n vine_n or_o appletree_n with_o it_o there_o be_v no_o dung_n that_o will_v cause_v so_o much_o fruit_n as_o it_o will_v do_v and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o it_o cause_v also_o the_o savour_n and_o the_o taste_n both_o of_o the_o apple_n urine_n sheep_n urine_n and_o of_o the_o wine_n to_o be_v much_o the_o better_o constantinus_n affricanus_fw-la say_v that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o sheep_n affricanus_fw-la constantinus_n affricanus_fw-la or_o a_o ox_n with_o some_o hot_a oil_n be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n in_o the_o car_n that_o come_v of_o cold_a urine_n as_o vitalis_n de_fw-fr furno_n say_v fret_v vitalis_n vitalis_n dri_v and_o burn_v and_o be_v good_a for_o the_o grief_n of_o the_o spleen_n if_o it_o be_v drink_v as_o gontilis_n write_v stale_a ass_n stale_a the_o urine_n of_o a_o male_a ass_n as_o the_o same_o vitalis_n say_v temper_v with_o nardus_fw-la do_v increase_v and_o preserve_v hair_n and_o as_o some_o say_v by_o the_o write_n of_o marcellus_n virgilius_n urine_n be_v of_o no_o small_a nourishment_n virgilius_n m._n virgilius_n for_o divers_a folk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n have_v be_v preserve_v by_o the_o only_a use_n and_o drink_v of_o it_o also_o marcellus_n the_o practitioner_n marcellus_n marcellus_n in_o the_o 27._o chapter_n do_v witness_n that_o the_o urine_n of_o a_o man_n be_v good_a for_o divers_a disease_n of_o the_o womb_n and_o bowel_n and_o namely_o for_o the_o colic_n because_o that_o partly_o with_o provoke_v of_o vomit_n and_o partly_o by_o occasion_n of_o seges_fw-la it_o expel_v strong_o all_o noisome_a humour_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n do_v common_a practitioner_n keep_v it_o still_o in_o daily_a use_n huttenus_n vldericus_n huttenus_n vlderick_n hutten_n also_o witness_v that_o he_o do_v drive_v away_o the_o ague_n above_o 8._o time_n with_o the_o only_o drink_v of_o his_o own_o urine_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sickness_n and_o many_o still_o do_v use_v the_o same_o practice_n and_o it_o prove_v well_o ficinus_fw-la marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la likewise_o marsilius_n ficinus_fw-la write_v that_o many_o man_n do_v use_v to_o drink_v urine_n for_o the_o pestilence_n which_o thing_n do_v galen_n write_v long_o before_o he_o and_o also_o paulus_n aegineta_n and_o do_v testify_v also_o that_o it_o preserve_v they_o that_o drink_v it_o a_o the_o least_o way_n as_o they_o think_v all_o urine_n as_o galen_n write_v be_v hot_a in_o virtue_n galen_n galen_n and_o sharp_a as_o say_v aegineta_n howbeit_o it_o differ_v according_a to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o for_o the_o hot_a they_o be_v that_o make_v it_o the_o hot_a be_v it_o also_o and_o likewise_o the_o cold_a urine_n comet_n h_z of_o a_o cold_a body_n man_n urine_n be_v the_o weak_a of_o all_o other_o except_o tame_a barrow_n hog_n for_o they_o in_o very_o many_o point_n agree_v with_o man_n but_o the_o urine_n of_o wild_a boar_n be_v strong_a urine_n man_n urine_n man_n urine_n be_v of_o as_o strong_a cleanse_a virtue_n as_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o therefore_o do_v fuller_n use_n it_o to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v their_o cloth_n and_o in_o cure_n of_o grief_n be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v use_v to_o soak_v and_o wash_v maunginess_n and_o scabbedness_n and_o run_v sore_n that_o be_v full_a of_o corruption_n and_o filth_n and_o special_o if_o they_o have_v in_o they_o putrify_a matter_n and_o for_o such_o sore_n on_o the_o privy_a member_n it_o be_v good_a and_o for_o matter_a ear_n and_o for_o scale_n and_o scurf_n if_o the_o head_n be_v wash_v in_o it_o i_o have_v heal_v with_o it_o many_o time_n sore_n on_o the_o toe_n namely_o which_o come_v of_o bruise_n and_o be_v without_o inflammation_n and_o that_o in_o servant_n and_o husbandman_n which_o have_v a_o journey_n to_o go_v and_o no_o physician_n with_o they_o bid_v they_o to_o wet_v a_o small_a clout_n with_o it_o and_o to_o put_v into_o the_o sore_n and_o then_o to_o bind_v a_o cloth_n about_o it_o and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o list_v to_o make_v water_n to_o let_v it_o fall_v on_o their_o sore_a toe_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o cloth_n away_o till_o it_o be_v quite_o whole_a that_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o child_n urine_n call_v of_o some_o man_n in_o greek_a chrisocola_n chrisocola_n chrysocola_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gold_n soldier_n because_o man_n use_v to_o soldier_n gold_n this_o i_o say_v be_v exceed_v good_a for_o sore_n that_o be_v hard_a to_o heal_v for_o this_o medicine_n do_v i_o use_v for_o the_o chief_a mix_v it_o with_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o be_v good_a for_o such_o like_a sore_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pestilence_n in_o syria_n many_o do_v drink_v child_n urine_n and_o man_n also_o and_o think_v that_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o it_o of_o urine_n also_o do_v alchumyst_n make_v divers_a thing_n alchumist_n alchumist_n as_o salt_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o and_o many_o other_o commodity_n there_o be_v of_o urine_n as_o for_o wash_v and_o scour_v and_o other_o like_a which_o for_o briefness_n i_o overpass_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v common_o
smell_n of_o turpentine_n be_v wash_v away_o with_o water_n as_o also_o when_o the_o cyancan_n and_o armenian_a stone_n be_v wash_v oil_n and_o fat_a that_o the_o vicious_a malignant_a quality_n and_o foul_a smell_n may_v be_v take_v away_o lie_v be_v a_o watery_a or_o spiritous_a humour_n sift_v through_o ash_n therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v value_v as_o well_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o ash_n as_o the_o moisture_n pour_v out_o on_o it_o for_o from_o the_o ash_n it_o have_v his_o strength_n of_o dry_v cleanse_a and_o cut_v by_o his_o sharpness_n which_o the_o actual_a and_o potential_a hear_v of_o the_o liquor_n pour_v forth_o increase_v and_o by_o consequent_a it_o have_v no_o strength_n of_o soften_a or_o conglutinate_v together_o if_o the_o moisture_n pour_v on_o be_v potential_o hot_a or_o cold_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n will_v the_o lie_v be_v also_o but_o see_v the_o ash_n do_v retain_v nothing_o of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o medicine_n neither_o from_o the_o lie_n will_v any_o virtue_n be_v in_o it_o at_o all_o the_o lightness_n of_o the_o lie_n arise_v from_o that_o moisture_n of_o the_o ash_n which_o we_o have_v say_v be_v melt_v with_o a_o vehement_a fire_n and_o advance_v the_o passage_n through_o the_o vessel_n take_v by_o the_o mouth_n and_o after_o the_o cleanse_n of_o the_o foulness_n away_o induce_v especial_o a_o smoothness_n to_o the_o skin_n of_o man_n in_o the_o say_a faculty_n and_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o generation_n it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o wheyie_a part_n of_o blood_n by_o which_o name_n it_o have_v a_o sympathy_n with_o the_o reins_o and_o bladder_n and_o from_o thence_o a_o dieuretick_n power_n of_o cut_v the_o phlegm_n and_o deobstructing_a the_o vein_n but_o it_o have_v no_o sweat_a power_n unless_o it_o be_v get_v from_o good_a wine_n or_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n nor_o of_o a_o counterpoison_v by_o itself_o unless_o it_o be_v get_v from_o distil_a water_n decoction_n and_o infusion_n of_o this_o kind_n or_o that_o plant_n resist_v poison_n be_v put_v in_o place_n of_o strata_fw-la in_o the_o strain_n through_o but_o by_o accident_n while_o it_o resist_v putrefaction_n and_o tough_a clammy_a poison_n by_o dry_v and_o cut_v by_o urine_n and_o sweating_n it_o carry_v along_o with_o it_o the_o poison_n nature_n together_o thrust_v forth_o the_o poison_n by_o which_o advice_n many_o drink_n their_o own_o urine_n in_o time_n when_o the_o air_n be_v infect_v that_o mixture_n also_o be_v like_a to_o infusion_n when_o the_o oil_n and_o watery_a humour_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o earthy_a matter_n for_o when_o the_o oily_a humour_n repell_v from_o it_o the_o water_n contrary_o the_o watery_a may_v be_v easy_o dry_v up_o with_o the_o earthy_a so_o that_o thence_o it_o may_v easy_o admit_v the_o oil_n it_o accord_v rather_o that_o the_o earthy_a matter_n be_v mingle_v before_o with_o the_o watery_a moist_a then_o with_o the_o oylic_a so_o in_o the_o threefold_a medicine_n lythargie_n or_o white-lead_a be_v first_o mingle_v with_o vinegar_n and_o after_o with_o oil_n 5._o decoction_n the_o humour_n be_v either_o digest_v by_o the_o fire_n alone_o or_o with_o the_o humour_n and_o earthy_a matter_n until_o that_o either_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o watery_a part_n exhale_v away_o as_o it_o be_v in_o boil_a of_o salt_n water_n 1._o of_o a_o nitrous_a humour_n of_o juice_n express_v etc._n etc._n that_o no_o occasion_n of_o putrefaction_n on_o may_v be_v give_v 2._o the_o vicious_a or_o evil_a quality_n exhale_v away_o 3._o hard_a thing_n may_v be_v soften_v 4._o the_o medicinable_a quality_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o humour_n 5._o and_o that_o the_o moist_a pant_n may_v be_v exact_o mix_v and_o unite_v with_o the_o earthy_a and_o these_o also_o be_v two_o end_n of_o insolation_n when_o we_o expose_v into_o the_o sun_n oil_n spirit_n or_o vinegar_n with_o thing_n infuse_v for_o this_o also_o be_v a_o certain_a decoction_n or_o digestion_n that_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v be_v gather_v together_o and_o settle_v so_o that_o afterward_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v that_o humour_n be_v either_o a_o oily_a or_o a_o watery_a juice_n draw_v forth_o water_n wine_n beer_n sweet_a wine_n honeyed_a wine_n and_o vinegar_n foolish_o call_v by_o some_o a_o menstruum_fw-la since_o no_o physical_a infusion_n or_o decoction_n require_v the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n but_o may_v at_o the_o utmost_a be_v finish_v in_o three_o day_n space_n 1._o decoction_n be_v make_v in_o a_o vessel_n shut_v or_o close_v when_o we_o fear_v the_o loss_n or_o fly_v away_o of_o the_o subtle_a and_o thin_a vapour_n 2._o or_o in_o a_o open_a vessel_n when_o we_o will_v exhale_v offensive_a quality_n there_o be_v need_n of_o be_v careful_a about_o it_o and_o look_v often_o to_o the_o matter_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o of_o double_a clarify_n it_o either_o in_o the_o bath_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o thing_n infuse_v and_o to_o prevent_v empyreuma_n 1._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o delay_n hard_a thing_n require_v a_o long_a time_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o and_o require_v more_o moistness_n in_o which_o their_o great_a abundance_n of_o moisture_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v for_o avoid_v putrefaction_n 2._o less_o hard_o require_v a_o l_a time_n when_o there_o be_v not_o such_o great_a abundance_n of_o water_n to_o be_v resolve_v so_o we_o boil_v leaf_n to_o the_o consumption_n only_o of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o water_n 3._o flower_n and_o spice_n require_v a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o boil_a of_o which_o two_o or_o there_o walme_n will_v suffice_v sometime_o the_o decoction_n be_v reiterated_a or_o the_o infusion_n by_o a_o strain_n or_o expression_n renew_v that_o the_o thick_a part_n be_v separate_v those_o which_o be_v thin_a may_v in_o the_o other_o decoction_n be_v mote_n exact_o unite_v together_o there_o be_v also_o a_o certain_a natural_a coction_n as_o when_o new_a wine_n boil_v up_o or_o as_o new_a beer_n brew_v honey_n and_o water_n mix_v new_a wine_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o infusion_n when_o as_o the_o potential_a heat_n actuate_v or_o put_v a_o work_n separate_v the_o grosser_n part_n from_o the_o thin_a some_o advance_v upward_o and_o some_o settle_v downward_o and_o resolve_v the_o thin_a part_n into_o vapour_n or_o spirit_n which_o be_v scatter_v if_o there_o be_v not_o space_n or_o issue_n enough_o to_o go_v forth_o the_o same_o break_v the_o vessel_n a_o piece_n though_o very_o strong_a though_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o actaurius_n syrup_n or_o a_o julep_n be_v water_n boil_a with_o hony_n or_o sugar_n or_o wine_n boil_a to_o the_o three_o part_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n all_o decoction_n be_v call_v syrup_n in_o which_o water_n with_o plant_n be_v boil_a either_o with_o or_o without_o sugar_n or_o hony_n and_o julep_n when_o still_v water_n rob_n when_o the_o juice_n be_v press_v forth_o in_o a_o equal_a weight_n with_o sugar_n or_o boil_a with_o a_o half_a part_n of_o sugar_n sugar_n and_o hony_n be_v add_v for_o cleanse_v taste_n or_o lust_a sake_n for_o by_o their_o clamminess_n as_o by_o a_o coagulation_n it_o conserve_v the_o part_n unite_v in_o preparation_n of_o simple_a syrup_n for_o continuance_n as_o for_o example_n sake_n of_o flower_n of_o violet_n or_o rose_n it_o be_v best_o to_o have_v the_o juice_n of_o violet_n press_v out_o to_o be_v infuse_v raw_a in_o sugar_n clarify_v warm_a not_o boil_v lest_o it_o exhale_v away_o some_o of_o the_o smell_n and_o to_o set_v it_o into_o the_o sun_n to_o resolve_v away_o the_o superfluous_a watery_a moistness_n and_o if_o insolation_n suffice_v not_o by_o incline_v the_o vessel_n to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v watery_a and_o then_o be_v boil_a again_o to_o pour_v it_o on_o for_o so_o the_o smell_v and_o strength_n of_o the_o medicine_n will_v be_v preserve_v and_o keep_v more_o powerful_o concern_v which_o our_o reformer_n quercetan_n have_v nothing_o he_o can_v more_o boast_v of_o but_o see_v in_o rose_n there_o be_v a_o aicry_n spirituous_a and_o oily_a matter_n which_o either_o do_v not_o enter_v the_o juice_n or_o be_v more_o draw_v out_o by_o a_o fervent_a decoction_n it_o be_v best_o that_o rose_n be_v first_o infuse_v in_o a_o boil_a or_o fervent_a decoction_n and_o some_o hour_n after_o press_v forth_o and_o to_o this_o juice_n other_o rose_n be_v put_v and_o be_v about_o nine_o time_n iterate_v by_o infusion_n in_o balneo_fw-la to_o prevent_v empyreuma_n and_o evaporation_n than_o that_o juice_n at_o length_n press_v or_o strain_v out_o shall_v be_v boil_a with_o about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o sugar_n to_o a_o fit_a consistence_n in_o balneo_fw-la mariae_fw-la for_o since_o the_o purgative_a
according_a to_o the_o end_n which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o which_o be_v either_o to_o repel_v draw_v mitigate_v pain_n strengthen_v soften_v discuss_v dry_v up_o digest_v crudity_n open_a purge_v conglutinate_v and_o harden_v a_o scar_n distillation_n be_v make_v when_o the_o actual_a or_o potential_a humour_n be_v resolve_v by_o heat_n into_o vapour_n and_o separate_v from_o his_o earthy_a dregs_o which_o present_o by_o the_o compass_v cold_a grow_v together_o drop_n or_o distil_v into_o a_o simple_a water_n spirit_n or_o a_o spiritous_a water_n or_o oil_n 1._o distillation_n otherwise_o be_v make_v in_o ballneo_fw-la to_o prevent_v a_o collection_n of_o corrupt_a matter_n in_o the_o whole_a bulk_n empyreurna_fw-la empyreurna_fw-la and_o adustion_n only_o upward_a because_o the_o watery_a vapour_n especial_o be_v lift_v up_o 2._o or_o without_o balnenum_fw-la which_o we_o may_v call_v a_o dry_a distillation_n for_o by_o this_o the_o water_n and_o oil_n descend_v downward_o or_o the_o vapour_n be_v lift_v upward_o which_o be_v watery_a spiritous_a oily_a for_o while_o in_o the_o thing_n distil_v the_o water_n and_o spirit_n be_v both_o together_o than_o they_o both_o ascend_v together_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o thinness_n and_o therefore_o the_o distillation_n be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a that_o afterward_o the_o spirit_n by_o their_o thinness_n may_v go_v before_o the_o watery_a vapour_n for_o the_o water_n spirit_n and_o oil_n be_v all_o together_o thus_o the_o watery_a and_o spiritous_a vapour_n be_v lift_v up_o together_o and_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o natural_a affinity_n carry_v the_o oily_a with_o they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o oil_n be_v separate_v the_o distillation_n be_v to_o be_v reiterated_a for_o sever_a the_o spirit_n but_o if_o with_o the_o earthy_a matter_n the_o oil_n only_o be_v join_v by_o a_o dry_a distillation_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v increase_v with_o a_o great_a heat_n that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o earthy_a matter_n which_o it_o hardly_o forsake_v either_o by_o descend_v or_o small_o ascend_v to_o which_o purpose_n peculiar_a organ_n or_o instrument_n be_v require_v the_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o lightness_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n descend_v in_o balneo_fw-la either_o not_o at_o all_o or_o very_o spare_o they_o be_v lift_v up_o because_o if_o the_o fire_n work_v not_o on_o they_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o balneum_fw-la hinder_v they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n the_o spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o thinness_n and_o potential_a heat_n that_o they_o may_v the_o soon_o increase_v and_o grow_v together_o require_v refrigeratory_n fill_v with_o cold_a water_n which_o be_v either_o fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o elembick_a or_o a_o right_n or_o wind_a crooked_a pipe_n be_v fasten_v with_o the_o beak_n of_o it_o therefore_o call_v serpens_fw-la because_o thereby_o the_o spirit_n stay_v the_o long_o in_o the_o cockle_n do_v the_o more_o put_v off_o their_o collection_n of_o corrupt_a matter_n pass_v through_o the_o cold_a water_n of_o a_o large_a vessel_n in_o distillation_n which_o be_v make_v downward_o either_o a_o paper_n be_v put_v upon_o the_o juycie_a plant_n have_v a_o linen_n cloth_n spread_v over_o the_o platter_n or_o dish_n with_o good_a store_n of_o sand_n to_o which_o hot_a coal_n be_v put_v for_o assoon_o as_o the_o heat_n have_v draw_v forth_o the_o vapour_n when_o they_o be_v restrain_v from_o be_v lift_v up_o be_v grow_v together_o they_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o platter_n set_v under_o in_o drop_n or_o else_o in_o rosinie_a wood_n be_v include_v in_o a_o potter_n vessel_n coal_n be_v place_v about_o they_o which_o draw_v forth_o by_o their_o powerful_a heat_n that_o which_o be_v fatty_a from_o whence_o the_o oil_n flow_v by_o a_o cover_n with_o hole_n without_o the_o earthy_a matter_n into_o a_o vessel_n set_v under_o set_v close_o to_o the_o earth_n for_o refrigeration_n sake_n or_o amber_n melt_v after_o this_o manner_n in_o such_o a_o vessel_n but_o that_o the_o thin_a part_n or_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v not_o pass_v through_o the_o hole_n we_o use_v dry_a sand_n or_o powder_n or_o flint_n or_o tile_n or_o ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v and_o to_o wash_v away_o the_o stench_n and_o blackness_n a_o vessel_n below_o be_v fill_v up_o to_o the_o half_a with_o water_n into_o which_o the_o fall_a drop_n slide_v or_o fall_v into_o another_o vessel_n set_v under_o of_o purpose_n in_o distillation_n which_o be_v speedy_o make_v upward_o the_o spirit_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o water_n by_o a_o instrument_n of_o a_o large_a neck_n which_o they_o call_v phyola_n a_o plain_a pot_n with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n while_o as_o i_o say_v the_o former_a be_v list_v up_o assoon_o therefore_o as_o the_o watery_a vapour_n succeed_v the_o receive_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v change_v the_o other_o shut_v up_o the_o watery_a vapour_n with_o a_o sponge_n or_o parchment_n paper_n set_v upon_o the_o cucurbite_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o distillation_n sharp_a tart_a vapour_n have_v this_o peculiar_a that_o after_o for_o example_n sake_n the_o watery_a vapour_n arise_v out_o of_o vinegar_n salt_n vitriol_n alum_n saltpetre_n be_v lift_v up_o they_o be_v separate_v first_o without_o acrimonie_n therefore_o we_o suffer_v the_o say_v vapour_n of_o vitriol_n to_o exhale_v before_o distillation_n in_o a_o open_a vessel_n and_o that_o which_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o watery_a humour_n the_o strong_a heat_n do_v by_o boil_v more_o exact_o mingle_v with_o the_o subtle_a earthy_a part_n till_o at_o the_o length_n it_o separate_v and_o drive_v forth_o that_o violent_o from_o the_o thick_a matter_n that_o be_v call_v water_n of_o salt_n etc._n etc._n unskilful_o oil_n see_v it_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o oil_n beside_o the_o thick_a consistence_n apparent_a but_o spirit_n though_o improper_o since_o every_o spirit_n be_v inflammable_a and_o potential_o or_o virtual_o hot_a by_o itself_o it_o may_v be_v call_v for_o his_o potential_a heat_n but_o accidental_a for_o this_o from_o fire_n which_o have_v insinuate_v it_o lelse_a and_o sharpness_n partly_o from_o fire_n from_o the_o say_a mixture_n in_o which_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o water_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o spirit_n if_o therefore_o those_o spirit_n separate_v again_o be_v pour_v upon_o the_o earthy_a matter_n forthwith_o the_o vapour_n go_v forth_o much_o sharp_a and_o hot_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o airy_a and_o fiery_a nature_n suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o very_o heavy_o by_o which_o cause_n the_o recipient_a vessel_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o ample_a and_o large_a lest_o it_o break_v before_o the_o concretion_n be_v make_v of_o the_o vapour_n to_o distillation_n which_o be_v make_v upward_o a_o little_a wine_n or_o water_n be_v sprinkle_v on_o the_o fresh_a plant_n which_o be_v not_o juycie_a enough_o that_o you_o may_v draw_v away_o the_o water_n from_o the_o dry_a if_o you_o desire_v only_a water_n something_o spirituous_a they_o be_v pour_v into_o water_n wine_n be_v water_n if_o it_o be_v spirituous_a itself_o and_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o balneo_fw-la for_o 24._o hour_n that_o the_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o more_o communicate_v and_o impart_v to_o the_o humour_n but_o if_o you_o will_v add_v fresh_a flower_n gather_v at_o divers_a time_n the_o infusion_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o spirit_n of_o wine_n in_o a_o cold_a place_n least_o by_o place_v they_o may_v be_v corrupt_v for_o example_n cinnamon_n water_n this_o be_v break_v small_a be_v hang_v in_o a_o piece_n in_o a_o blind_a limbech_n fill_v with_o water_n so_o as_o the_o water_n may_v not_o touch_v the_o bag_n then_o let_v the_o water_n boil_v till_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o cinnamon_n be_v moist_a and_o warm_a fit_o then_o take_v out_o the_o cinnamon_n and_o beat_v it_o into_o paste_n and_o then_o again_o let_v it_o be_v infuse_v and_o distil_v in_o the_o former_a water_n if_o thou_o desire_v spirit_n and_o oil_n out_o of_o plant_n you_o ought_v to_o boil_v the_o matter_n before_o always_o either_o in_o his_o proper_a humour_n or_o moistness_n so_o red_a rose_n exquisite_o bruise_v and_o stop_v up_o in_o a_o glassy_a vessel_n and_o place_v in_o a_o cellar_n till_o the_o potential_a heat_n actuate_v and_o the_o moisture_n boil_v up_o compel_v by_o the_o antiperistasmi_n or_o repulsion_n on_o every_o part_n of_o the_o cold_a cherry_n with_o their_o kernel_n for_o the_o spirit_n lie_v enclose_v in_o they_o be_v place_v in_o a_o warm_a place_n the_o lees_n of_o wine_n or_o oil_n be_v pour_v upon_o they_o that_o their_o heat_n lie_v hide_v may_v stir_v up_o the_o spirit_n till_o it_o boil_v up_o or_o with_o water_n pour_v on_o and_o the_o say_a lees_n as_o be_v do_v before_o the_o distillation_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o the_o oil_n juniper_n
berry_n wheat_n etc._n etc._n be_v first_o to_o be_v bruise_v that_o the_o water_n may_v pierce_v all_o the_o part_n and_o the_o spirit_n with_o the_o oil_n may_v unite_v unto_o it_o if_o you_o separate_v the_o spirit_n from_o the_o water_n by_o distillation_n sometime_o repeat_v at_o the_o length_n you_o shall_v have_v the_o most_o pure_a spirit_n together_o with_o the_o oil_n from_o all_o plant_n potential_o hot_a none_o but_o a_o fool_n will_v call_v those_o infusion_n or_o maceration_n putrefaction_n because_o this_o be_v a_o innate_a destruction_n of_o heat_n that_o the_o actuation_n thereof_o and_o this_o be_v a_o progress_n not_o unto_o perfection_n as_o that_o but_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v a_o little_a part_n of_o oil_n in_o it_o the_o dry_a matter_n ought_v to_o be_v infuse_v into_o the_o spirit_n that_o they_o may_v pierce_v the_o more_o and_o draw_v the_o oil_n with_o it_o the_o purge_a force_n taste_n sweet_a bitter_a salt_n and_o the_o colour_n see_v it_o be_v place_v in_o the_o thick_a earthy_a matter_n they_o be_v not_o communicate_v to_o the_o humour_n in_o distil_v nor_o the_o smell_n of_o the_o purple_a violet_n etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o odoriferous_a exhalation_n as_o it_o chief_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o syrup_n of_o rose_n purge_v in_o who_o distillation_n the_o water_n draw_v away_o nothing_o but_o the_o astringent_a faculty_n under_o which_o it_o stay_v the_o looseness_n of_o the_o belly_n without_o inflammation_n the_o purge_a part_n be_v leave_v in_o the_o dregs_o and_o this_o very_a observation_n minister_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o extraction_n if_o water_n distil_v as_o for_o example_n of_o rose_n be_v often_o pour_v on_o fresh_a rose_n the_o distillation_n be_v iterate_v by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o his_o strength_n be_v increase_v but_o the_o same_o doured_a upon_o the_o lees_n forthwith_o to_o still_o as_o the_o water_n of_o capon_n be_v to_o spend_v time_n foolish_o see_v that_o the_o quality_n of_o flesh_n be_v communicate_v not_o by_o distillation_n but_o by_o decoction_n when_o the_o most_o subtle_a earthy_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o oil_n only_o as_o in_o wax_n sulphur_n rosin_n amber_n than_o there_o be_v require_v to_o the_o distillation_n some_o lose_v spirituous_a matter_n which_o may_v carry_v the_o oil_n along_o with_o it_o a_o humour_n and_o earthy_a matter_n which_o may_v keep_v back_o empyreuma_n and_o adustion_n and_o the_o ascension_n of_o the_o subtle_a earthy_a matter_n such_o lose_a thing_n which_o effectuate_v all_o these_o together_o be_v common_a salt_n sal_fw-la gemmae_fw-la salt-peter_n salt_n ammoniack_a plume_n alum_n pure_a sand_n ash_n of_o bone_n burn_v powder_n of_o flint_n and_o tile_n or_o brick_n these_o especial_o hinder_v the_o ascent_n of_o the_o earthy_a matter_n distil_v vinegar_n and_o spirit_n of_o wine_n have_v true_o a_o lose_a power_n and_o carry_v the_o oil_n with_o they_o but_o to_o the_o distillation_n of_o amber_n be_v impertinent_a because_o they_o ascend_v before_o the_o amber_n melt_v and_o so_o preserve_v it_o not_o from_o the_o heat_n or_o violence_n of_o the_o fire_n if_o the_o first_o distillation_n of_o amber_n be_v make_v right_o there_o do_v not_o need_v another_o in_o balneo_fw-la which_o they_o call_v rectification_n for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o water_n wash_v or_o take_v away_o of_o his_o colour_n so_o much_o it_o take_v away_o of_o his_o strength_n pitch_n and_o colophony_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a viscositie_n and_o grossness_n before_o be_v sod_a with_o rich_a wine_n to_o the_o consumption_n of_o the_o wine_n that_o alum_n afterward_o add_v may_v so_o much_o the_o easy_a pass_n or_o penetrate_v this_o liquid_a matter_n and_o the_o oil_n separate_v from_o the_o earthy_a matter_n may_v ascend_v more_o speedy_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o distil_v of_o oil_n when_o hot_a glow_a brick_n or_o tile_n break_v in_o piece_n be_v quench_v in_o the_o oil_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v oil_n of_o brick_n because_o it_o take_v from_o the_o fire_n his_o grow_v heat_n and_o from_o the_o brick_n his_o astriction_n and_o be_v after_o reduce_v into_o powder_n be_v force_v out_o by_o a_o strong_a fire_n that_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o may_v also_o receive_v more_o heat_n and_o astriction_n and_o by_o the_o same_o manner_n oil_n of_o quick_a lime_n be_v prepare_v and_o see_v it_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o oil_n and_o of_o oily_a thing_n that_o be_v put_v to_o the_o fire_n they_o be_v present_o inflame_v these_o if_o they_o be_v actual_o dry_a they_o swim_v above_o the_o water_n contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n 1._o among_o oil_n be_v reckon_v spirit_n as_o i_o say_v of_o salt_n the_o water_n be_v concrete_a from_o the_o vapour_n of_o brimstone_n set_v on_o fire_n under_o a_o bell_n 1._o extract_v of_o cinnamon_n which_o settle_v at_o the_o bottom_n in_o water_n distil_v 2._o the_o moistness_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o worm_n be_v stop_v up_o with_o paste_n in_o a_o glass_n with_o heat_n of_o a_o oven_n 3._o or_o which_o from_o cowslip_n flower_n and_o by_o insolation_n be_v draw_v forth_o 4._o and_o when_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o white_a of_o a_o egg_n hang_v in_o a_o pot_n with_o camphire_n flower_n of_o brimstone_n or_o myrrh_n or_o tartar_n burn_v mix_v with_o a_o sharp_a moisture_n the_o dryness_n vanish_v or_o vapour_a away_o which_o they_o receive_v or_o take_v from_o the_o heat_n they_o return_v into_o their_o former_a watery_a nature_n second_o oil_n be_v seek_v from_o stone_n jewel_n mercury_n antimony_n metal_n and_o out_o of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v now_o before_o feel_v the_o strong_a resolve_v force_n of_o fire_n from_o crystal_n tartar_n coral_n pearl_n vinegar_n which_o have_v a_o extreme_a contrary_a nature_n yea_o though_o saltpetre_n and_o manna_n also_o be_v present_o inflame_v yet_o the_o scarcity_n of_o oil_n be_v much_o overcome_v by_o the_o 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thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o urine_n before_o you_o shall_v learn_v by_o consideration_n of_o they_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o how_o he_o be_v dispose_v in_o his_o body_n you_o must_v first_o know_v how_o many_o way_n the_o part_n of_o the_o urine_n may_v be_v change_v in_o a_o healthful_a man_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o i_o will_v first_o define_v what_o a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v which_o as_o it_o betoken_v no_o grief_n in_o itself_o so_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_v to_o examine_v all_o other_o urine_v by_o that_o which_o be_v not_o whole_a but_o declare_v in_o they_o some_o grief_n a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n be_v mean_a in_o substance_n and_o in_o quantity_n crisib_n a_o perfect_a whole_a urine_n galen_n c._n 12._o crisib_n and_o in_o colour_n pale_a or_o party_n saffron_n with_o a_o white_a ground_n due_o knit_v and_o stable_n without_o 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