mother_n the_o church_n and_o country_n that_o bear_v thou_o such_o faster_n i_o can_v better_o resemble_v then_o to_o the_o ancient_a bloodthirsty_a tyrant_n who_o command_v their_o lion_n to_o be_v keep_v some_o day_n fast_v and_o hungry_a that_o they_o may_v with_o ugly_a greediness_n devour_v the_o meek_a condemn_a christian_n the_o 5_o rule_n be_v that_o as_o our_o feast_n so_o our_o fast_n be_v inseparable_o conjoin_v with_o alm_n and_o mercy_n to_o the_o poor_a be_v not_o this_o the_o fast_a that_o i_o have_v choose_v say_v god_n be_v it_o not_o to_o deal_v thy_o bread_n to_o the_o hungry_a and_o that_o thou_o bring_v the_o poor_a that_o be_v cast_v out_o to_o thy_o house_n when_o thou_o see_v the_o naked_a that_o thou_o cover_v he_o and_o that_o thou_o hide_v not_o thyself_o from_o thy_o own_o flesh_n then_o shall_v thy_o light_n break_v forth_o as_o the_o morning_n and_o thy_o health_n shall_v spring_v forth_o speedy_o and_o thy_o righteousness_n shall_v go_v before_o thou_o etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v thou_o call_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v answer_v isa._n 58._o 79._o this_o be_v proper_o to_o forget_v to_o eat_v our_o bread_n with_o david_n and_o not_o forget_v or_o hide_v ourselves_o from_o our_o own_o flesh_n one_o fast_v join_v with_o many_o work_n of_o mercy_n feed_v with_o our_o bread_n cover_v with_o our_o garment_n and_o bring_v into_o our_o house_n this_o be_v righteousness_n go_v before_o thou_o make_v thou_o friend_n of_o unrighteous_a mammon_n that_o may_v receive_v thou_o this_o make_v thy_o fast_v assure_o health_n and_o these_o two_o together_o fail_v not_o to_o obtain_v that_o the_o 3_o d_o thy_o prayer_n miss_v not_o to_o be_v hear_v and_o answer_v of_o the_o lord_n thus_o much_o the_o prophet_n i_o be_v fast_v say_v cornelius_n of_o himself_o unto_o this_o hour_n the_o 9_o the_o but_o the_o angel_n of_o god_n say_v unto_o he_o thy_o prayer_n and_o thy_o alm_n be_v come_v up_o for_o a_o memorial_n before_o god_n and_o s._n luke_n say_v of_o he_o he_o give_v much_o alm_n to_o the_o people_n and_o pray_v to_o god_n always_o act._n 10._o 2._o 4._o 30._o after_o who_o example_n leo_n in_o his_o 3_o d_o serm_n de_fw-fr jejunio_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la direct_v our_o fast_n â—…m_fw-la sanctas_fw-la continentiae_fw-la delicias_fw-la appetentes_fw-la aliquantulum_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la terrenorum_fw-la ciborum_fw-la abundantiâ_fw-la subtrahamus_fw-la ita_fw-la proficiat_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la impendit_fw-la r_o mensis_fw-la tum_o enim_fw-la demùm_fw-la ad_fw-la animae_fw-la curationem_fw-la proficit_fw-la medicina_fw-la jejunii_fw-la cùm_fw-la abstinentia_fw-la jejunantis_fw-la esuriem_fw-la resicit_fw-la indigentis_fw-la when_o we_o desirous_a of_o the_o holy_a delight_n of_o abstinence_n subtract_v from_o ourselves_o something_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o our_o earthly_a viand_n that_o what_o be_v not_o expend_v upon_o our_o table_n may_v bring_v we_o in_o great_a gain_n by_o be_v lay_v out_o on_o our_o alm_n for_o than_o do_v the_o medicine_n of_o fast_a work_n to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o soul_n when_o the_o abstinence_n of_o he_o that_o fast_n refresh_v the_o indigence_n of_o he_o that_o hunger_n that_o ancient_a writer_n origen_n speak_v of_o lent-fast_a and_o the_o weekly_a station_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o certain_a say_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o have_v come_v down_o to_o he_o hom._n 10._o in_o levit._n 16._o habemus_fw-la enim_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la dies_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la consecratos_fw-la habemus_fw-la quartam_fw-la &_o sextam_fw-la septimanae_fw-la dies_fw-la quibus_fw-la solenniter_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la adhuc_fw-la religiosa_fw-la jejunandi_fw-la ratio_fw-la cujus_fw-la laus_fw-la quorundam_fw-la apostolorum_fw-la literis_fw-la praedicatur_fw-la invenimus_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o quodam_fw-la libello_fw-la ab_fw-la apostolis_n dictum_fw-la beatus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la etiam_fw-la jejunat_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la ut_fw-la alat_fw-la pauperes_fw-la huius_fw-la jejunium_fw-la valdè_fw-la acceptum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la deum_fw-la we_o have_v the_o day_n of_o lent_n consecrate_v to_o fasting_n we_o have_v the_o 4_o the_o and_o 6_o the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n whereon_o we_o solemn_o fast_v there_o be_v also_o yet_o another_o religious_a way_n of_o fast_v who_o praise_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o write_v from_o certain_a of_o the_o apostle_n for_o we_o find_v in_o a_o certain_a book_n that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o apostle_n blessed_n be_v he_o who_o fast_v also_o for_o that_o end_n that_o he_o may_v relieve_v the_o poor_a this_o man_n fast_n be_v much_o accept_v with_o god_n misericordia_fw-la &_o pietas_fw-la eleemosynae_fw-la &_o orationes_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la sunt_fw-la alae_fw-la per_fw-la quas_fw-la tollitur_fw-la &_o portatur_fw-la ad_fw-la coelum_fw-la sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la iaceo_fw-la &_o volutatur_fw-la in_o terrâ_fw-la say_v chrysolog_n serm_n 8._o the_o jejun_n alm_n and_o prayer_n be_v the_o wing_n of_o fast_v by_o which_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o heaven_n as_o be_v cornelius_n without_o which_o it_o lie_v dead_a and_o spiritless_a upon_o the_o earth_n idem_fw-la ibid._n jejunantes_fw-la ergo_fw-la fratres_fw-la prandium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la reponamus_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la pauperis_fw-la ut_fw-la servet_fw-la nobis_fw-la manus_fw-la pauperis_fw-la quod_fw-la venture_n nobis_fw-la fuerat_fw-la perditurus_fw-la manus_fw-la pauperis_fw-la est_fw-la gazophylacium_fw-la christi_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la jejunat_fw-la deo_fw-la singit_fw-la jejunium_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la simulachrum_fw-la famis_fw-la est_fw-la sine_fw-la pielate_fw-la jejunium_fw-la occasio_fw-la est_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la quia_fw-la parcitas_fw-la ista_fw-la quantùm_fw-la siccatur_fw-la in_o corpore_fw-la tantùm_fw-la tumescit_fw-la in_o sacculo_fw-la let_v we_o therefore_o o_o my_o brethren_n when_o we_o fast_o deposit_v our_o dinner_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a that_o that_o hand_n may_v preserve_v for_o we_o what_o our_o belly_n will_v lose_v to_o we_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v the_o treasury_n of_o christ_n he_o that_o fast_v not_o to_o the_o poor_a do_v but_o feign_v a_o fast_o to_o god_n fast_v without_o work_n of_o mercy_n be_v but_o a_o empty_a image_n of_o hunger_n without_o pity_n to_o other_o it_o be_v but_o a_o occasion_n take_v of_o covetousness_n because_o by_o such_o spare_a what_o be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o flesh_n swell_v in_o the_o bag_n and_o in_o his_o 7_o the_o sermon_n on_o mat._n 6._o sciat_fw-la ille_fw-la sustinere_fw-la 〈◊〉_d incassum_fw-la se_fw-la nihil_fw-la habiturum_fw-la qui_fw-la premens_fw-la jejuâ—…_n aratrum_fw-la &_o abscindens_fw-la gulae_fw-la gramina_fw-la atque_fw-la â—…adicans_n luxuriae_fw-la sentes_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la semina_fw-la nulla_fw-la jactaverit_fw-la let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o suffer_v pain_n iâ—…_n vain_a and_o shall_v receive_v nothing_o who_o â—…ing_v up_o his_o fallow_a with_o the_o plough_n of_o fast_v and_o rooâ—…ng_v up_o gluttony_n and_o the_o thorn_n of_o luxury_n yet_o cast_v into_o the_o furrow_n no_o seed-corn_n of_o the_o work_n of_o mercy_n as_o thou_o own_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o other_o blessing_n so_o also_o thy_o fast_n itself_o wherewith_o thou_o will_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v thy_o heart_n have_v need_v be_v not_o without_o mixture_n of_o sinful_a infirmity_n of_o that_o method_n wherewith_o to_o be_v purify_v prescribe_v by_o our_o lord_n give_v alm_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o have_v and_o behold_v all_o thing_n be_v clean_a unto_o you_o luke_n 11._o 41._o imple_a commiserationis_fw-la officia_fw-la &_o jejunia_fw-la sanctificâsti_fw-la say_v s._n austin_n the_o 6_o the_o rule_n by_o these_o premise_a duty_n there_o be_v now_o room_n make_v for_o thy_o fervent_a prayer_n which_o together_o with_o more_o frequent_a hear_n of_o god_n word_n and_o other_o work_n of_o devotion_n be_v the_o 6_o t_z necessary_a company_n of_o the_o fast_o as_o in_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n daniel_n and_o cornelius_n and_o infinite_a more_o may_v be_v show_v for_o moses_n deut._n 9_o 18_o 25._o i_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n as_o at_o the_o first_o 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n i_o do_v neither_o eat_v bread_n nor_o drink_v water_n because_o of_o all_o your_o sin_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o lord_n hearken_v unto_o i_o at_o that_o time_n also_o thus_o i_o fall_v down_o before_o the_o lord_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n as_o i_o fall_v down_o at_o the_o first_o i_o pray_v therefore_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n not_o only_o the_o apostle_n have_v couple_v they_o together_o 1_o cor._n 7._o 5._o for_o a_o season_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o season_n of_o vacant_a attendance_n on_o fast_v and_o prayer_n of_o which_o none_o so_o common_a so_o fix_v so_o holy_a as_o this_o of_o lent_n but_o also_o our_o lord_n himself_o concern_v what_o be_v most_o difficult_a even_o to_o the_o disciple_n themselves_o give_v this_o singular_a prescription_n this_o kind_n go_v not_o out_o but_o by_o prayer_n and_o fast_v upon_o which_o word_n s._n chrysostome_n thus_o comment_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
day_n on_o this_o side_n easter_n of_o mourning_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n take_v from_o we_o be_v answer_v by_o other_o 40_o yea_o 50_o follow_a easter_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o bridegroom_n presence_n return_v s._n augustin_n tractat_fw-la 17._o in_o joan._n cum_fw-la labour_v celebramus_fw-la quadragesimam_fw-la ante_fw-la pascha_fw-la cum_fw-la laetitiâ_fw-la verò_fw-la tanquam_fw-la acceptâ_fw-la mercede_fw-la quinquagesimam_fw-la post_fw-la pascha_fw-la with_o labour_n let_v we_o observe_v the_o quadragesimal_n or_o 40_o day_n fast_o before_o easter_n but_o with_o joy_n the_o 50_o day_n celebrity_n after_o easter_n when_o we_o receive_v as_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n 〈◊〉_d reward_n ambros._n l._n 8._o in_o luc._n majores_fw-la tradidere_fw-la nobis_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la omnes_fw-la 50._o dies_fw-la ut_fw-la pascha_fw-la celebrandos_fw-la per_fw-la hos_fw-la 50._o dies_fw-la jejunium_fw-la nescit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ficut_fw-la dominicâ_fw-la quâ_fw-la dominus_fw-la resurrexit_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la dies_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dominicâ—…_n our_o ancestor_n have_v deliver_v unto_o we_o all_o the_o 50_o day_n end_v in_o whitsunday_n to_o be_v celebrate_v as_o he_o continue_v easter_n through_o these_o 50._o day_n the_o church_n know_v no_o fast_v as_o neither_o on_o the_o lordsday_n whereon_o the_o lord_n rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o these_o 50_o be_v as_o it_o be_v all_o lords-day_n and_o in_o s._n ambros._n serâ—…_n 60._o sic_fw-la enimâ—…disposuit_fw-la dominus_fw-la uâ—…_n sicut_fw-la ejus_fw-la passione_n in_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la contrist_n aremur_fw-la ita_fw-la ejus_fw-la resurrectione_n in_o quinquaâ—…esimae_n feriiâ—…_n lâ—…taremur_fw-la non_fw-la igitur_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la in_o hâ_fw-la quinquagâ—…mâ_fw-la quia_fw-la in_fw-la his_fw-la diâ—…bus_fw-la nobisâ—…um_fw-la dominus_fw-la commoratur_fw-la non_fw-la inquam_fw-la jejunamus_fw-la praesente_fw-la domino_fw-la quia_fw-la ipse_fw-la ait_fw-la nunquid_fw-la possunt_fw-la silij_fw-la sponsi_fw-la jejunare_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la est_fw-la sponsus_fw-la for_o so_o have_v the_o lord_n dispose_v that_o as_o we_o be_v to_o sorrow_n in_o his_o passion_n by_o the_o fast_n of_o lent_n so_o shall_v we_o from_o his_o resurrection_n rejoice_v in_o the_o 50_o day_n follow_v celebrity_n in_o these_o therefore_o we_o fast_v not_o because_o in_o these_o day_n the_o lord_n abide_v with_o we_o we_o fast_v not_o i_o say_v the_o lord_n be_v present_a because_o himself_o say_v can_v the_o child_n of_o the_o bride-chamber_n fast_o so_o long_o as_o the_o bridegroomiâ—…_n 〈◊〉_d forty_o day_n fast_o at_o least_o abstinence_n from_o pleasure_n from_o full_a and_o pleasurable_a diet_n be_v a_o number_n consecrate_v by_o god_n in_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n in_o the_o law_n by_o moses_n in_o the_o prophet_n by_o elias_n in_o the_o gospel_n by_o christ_n moses_n the_o type_n of_o christ_n mediation_n elias_n of_o his_o ascension_n both_o the_o figure_n of_o his_o 40_o day_n fast_o and_o both_o they_o and_o only_o they_o appear_v with_o he_o in_o glory_n at_o his_o transfiguration_n moses_n by_o who_o mediatory_a hand_n the_o law_n be_v give_v yet_o fast_v 40_o day_n elias_n who_o do_v not_o trouble_v israel_n but_o be_v jealous_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n yet_o fast_v 40_o day_n and_o trouble_v his_o own_o flesh_n the_o lord_n christ_n who_o know_v no_o sin_n yet_o fast_v 40_o day_n and_o thou_o who_o be_v a_o sinner_n yet_o cum_fw-la domino_fw-la penitùs_fw-la jejunante_fw-la non_fw-la observas_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la moderata_fw-la jejunia_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n fast_v whole_o do_v thou_o not_o observe_v the_o moderate_a fast_n of_o lent_n say_v s._n ambrose_n serm._n 34._o de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la we_o have_v sin_v and_o 40_o day_n be_v the_o number_n of_o day_n of_o god_n judgement_n on_o the_o old_a world_n by_o water_n for_o sin_n forty_o day_n fast_o the_o second_o time_n moses_n undertake_v to_o ask_v pardon_n for_o the_o people_n sin_n forty_o year_n the_o people_n of_o israel_n bear_v their_o iniquity_n in_o the_o wilderness_n num._n 14._o forty_o day_n fast_o like_o the_o 40_o stripe_n appoint_v by_o god_n for_o the_o offender_n deut._n 25._o forty_o day_n the_o space_n which_o god_n give_v nineveh_n to_o repent_v in_o from_o their_o sin_n and_o to_o avert_v their_o denounce_v destruction_n the_o spy_v send_v by_o god_n return_v from_o search_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n after_o 40_o day_n num._n 13._o 25._o and_o bring_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n now_o walk_v we_o therefore_o circumspect_o wise_o in_o the_o land_n of_o our_o pilgrimage_n with_o what_o fear_n with_o what_o care_n 2_o cor._n 7._o then_o shall_v we_o return_v with_o the_o cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o wine_n of_o angel_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n a_o happy_a taste_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o our_o future_a canaan_n chrysologus_fw-la serm._n 116._o thus_o speak_v 40_o diebus_fw-la ac_fw-la noctibus_fw-la expiaturus_fw-la terram_fw-la coelestibus_fw-la imber_n effunditur_fw-la attendite_fw-la fratres_fw-la quantus_fw-la sit_fw-la quadragenarius_fw-la numerus_fw-la iste_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la coelum_fw-la terris_fw-la aperuit_fw-la abluendis_fw-la &_o nunc_fw-la fontem_fw-la baptismatis_fw-la orbi_fw-la toti_fw-la pandit_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o solemn_a public_a celebration_n of_o baptism_n whereof_o the_o deluge_n of_o water_n cleanse_v the_o earth_n be_v a_o type_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n of_o lent_n at_o the_o end_n of_o 40_o day_n noah_n according_a to_o god_n word_n open_v the_o window_n of_o the_o ark_n which_o he_o have_v make_v at_o the_o end_n of_o 40_o day_n god_n open_v to_o we_o the_o window_n of_o heaven_n and_o send_v down_o the_o manna_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n when_o we_o with_o moses_n and_o elias_n have_v according_a to_o our_o poor_a measure_n fast_v or_o abstain_v in_o some_o sense_n 40_o day_n that_o at_o the_o end_n we_o may_v appear_v before_o god_n as_o they_o in_o a_o meet_a preparation_n to_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n we_o yet_o shall_v need_v to_o wrap_v with_o elias_n our_o face_n in_o our_o mantle_n and_o to_o fear_v before_o his_o presence_n in_o our_o approach_n to_o his_o holy_a table_n conclude_v we_o therefore_o this_o of_o the_o quadragesimal_n fast_o with_o that_o of_o s._n bernard_n serm._n 3_o nunquid_fw-la non_fw-la valdè_fw-la indignum_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la onerosum_fw-la sit_fw-la quadragesimale_a jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la portat_fw-la universa_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la be_v it_o not_o a_o very_a unworthy_a thing_n that_o that_o shall_v seem_v burdensome_a to_o we_o which_o the_o whole_a church_n bear_v with_o we_o and_o how_o universal_a this_o practice_n be_v that_o of_o s._n basil_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o homily_n of_o the_o praise_n of_o fast_v will_v tell_v you_o in_o this_o time_n of_o lent_n there_o be_v no_o island_n nor_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n no_o city_n nor_o nation_n no_o extreme_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n where_o the_o edict_n of_o this_o fast_a of_o lent_n be_v not_o hear_v yea_o whatsoever_o army_n merchant_n traveller_n or_o mariner_n be_v abroad_o this_o fast_a come_v unto_o they_o all_o and_o with_o joy_n they_o all_o receive_v it_o this_o compose_v every_o house_n every_o city_n and_o every_o people_n in_o sobriety_n and_o quiet_a and_o concord_n this_o stâ—…ls_v the_o laâ—…e_a clamour_n contention_n and_o noise_n of_o the_o town_n let_v no_o one_o therefore_o exempt_v himself_o from_o the_o number_n of_o faster_n in_o which_o every_o degree_n nation_n and_o age_n almost_o of_o man_n and_o all_o of_o all_o dignity_n whatsoever_o be_v engage_v and_o now_o lest_o any_o of_o the_o forty_o day_n spy_n of_o this_o montanous_a land_n shall_v bring_v up_o a_o evil_a report_n upon_o it_o and_o affright_v you_o with_o the_o man_n of_o anak_n with_o the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o forty_o day_n fast_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o bottle_n that_o do_v fly_v the_o good_a liquor_n shall_v be_v in_o some_o part_n spill_v and_o perhaps_o some_o bottle_n perish_v and_o the_o religious_a exercise_n of_o fast_v evil_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o schism_n be_v make_v worse_o i_o shall_v sincere_o let_v you_o know_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n do_v in_o ancient_a day_n observe_v this_o fast_a of_o lent_n which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o will_v be_v judge_v by_o you_o a_o light_n and_o easy_a yoke_n and_o as_o s._n ambrose_n serm_n 34._o the_o quadrage_n call_v it_o quotidiana_fw-la &_o moderata_fw-la quadragesimae_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o daily_a and_o moderate_a fast_n of_o lent_n this_o s._n hierom_n also_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la laetam_fw-la do_v caution_n in_o perpetuo_fw-la jejunio_fw-la hoc_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la longo_fw-la itineri_fw-la vires_fw-la perpeâ—…es_fw-la suppeterent_fw-la ne_fw-la in_o primâ_fw-la mansione_n currentes_fw-la in_fw-la mediis_fw-la corruamus_fw-la in_o a_o continue_v fast_o take_v this_o precept_n that_o you_o take_v care_n how_o your_o strength_n may_v last_v and_o supply_v you_o for_o so_o long_a a_o
of_o son_n and_o daughter_n s._n cyril_n in_o his_o catecheses_n at_o large_a show_v the_o same_o the_o 2_o d_o proposition_n that_o general_o the_o church_n teach_v &_o direct_v the_o catechumeni_fw-la to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o premit_v solemn_a fasting_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o holy_a baptism_n as_o appear_v by_o tertullian_n in_o the_o same_o place_n l_o de_fw-la baptismo_fw-la where_o after_o he_o have_v say_v c._n 19_o diem_fw-la baptismo_fw-la solenniorem_fw-la pascha_fw-la praestat_fw-la cum_fw-la &_o passio_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o quam_fw-la tingâ—…mur_fw-la adimpleta_fw-la est_fw-la he_o add_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n 20._o ingressuros_fw-la baptismum_fw-la orationibus_fw-la crebris_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la &_o geniculationibus_fw-la &_o pervigiliis_fw-la orare_fw-la oportet_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la confession_n omnium_fw-la retro_fw-la delictorum_fw-la those_o which_o be_v so_o about_o to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n viz._n on_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n before_o mention_v it_o behoove_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o by_o frequent_a prayer_n fasting_n geniculation_n and_o watch_n and_o with_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o sin_n which_o fasting_n and_o pervigilia_n or_o whole_a night_n watch_n before_o the_o pascha_fw-la be_v this_o paschal_n fast_a and_o the_o great_a vigil_n of_o the_o eve_n before_o good-friday_n and_o the_o eve_n before_o easter-day_n and_o some_o other_o before_o they_o yea_o a_o elder_a than_o tertullian_n justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o antoninus_n the_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o after_o what_o manner_n we_o have_v consecrate_v ourselves_o to_o god_n be_v renew_v or_o become_v new_a creature_n through_o christ_n we_o will_v declare_v as_o many_o as_o be_v persuade_v and_o do_v believe_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o we_o be_v true_a and_o undertake_v that_o they_o be_v able_a so_o to_o live_v they_o be_v teach_v with_o fast_v to_o pray_v and_o ask_v of_o god_n pardon_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n after_o this_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o we_o where_o water_n be_v etc._n etc._n this_o custom_n also_o of_o the_o primitive_a church_n may_v be_v suppose_v probable_o to_o have_v have_v for_o its_o pattern_n s._n paul_n own_o fast_v three_o day_n wherein_o he_o do_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v say_v the_o text_n act._n 9_o 9_o and_o his_o prayer_n v._o 11._o before_o that_o ananias_n be_v send_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o baptize_v he_o and_o that_o so_o be_v he_o baptize_v v._o 18._o the_o like_a in_o the_o follow_a chap._n the_o 10_o the_o cornelius_n his_o fast_v precede_a cornelius_n baptism_n and_o the_o first_o preacher_n of_o baptism_n be_v before_o that_o a_o preacher_n of_o penance_n 〈◊〉_d penance_n this_o custom_n of_o the_o first_o age_n be_v continue_v also_o in_o the_o follow_a leo_n the_o great_a sermon_n 4_o of_o lent_n where_o he_o call_v those_o day_n of_o the_o paschal_n institution_n dies_fw-la mysticos_fw-la &_o purificandis_fw-la animus_fw-la atque_fw-la corporibus_fw-la sacratâ—…ùs_fw-la institutos_fw-la mystical_a day_n and_o of_o more_o sacred_a institâ—…tion_n for_o the_o purify_n of_o soul_n and_o body_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o sicily_n 〈◊〉_d sanctificandi_fw-la &_o srequenâ—…us_fw-la 〈◊〉_d imbuâ—…ndi_fw-la antequam_fw-la baptizentur_fw-la they_o be_v to_o be_v sanctify_v by_o fast_n and_o to_o be_v instruct_v by_o frequent_a preach_n before_o they_o be_v baptize_v s._n cyril_n of_o jerusalem_n catech._n 1._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v thou_o â—…pent_v so_o many_o year_n in_o vain_a trouble_v thyself_o about_o the_o world_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o attend_v 40._o day_n for_o thy_o own_o soul_n sake_n through_o ascetical_a exercise_n of_o thy_o heart_n puâ—…ifie_v thy_o vessel_n that_o thou_o may_v receive_v the_o more_o grace_n if_o thou_o labour_v little_a thou_o receive_v little_a ibid._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yea_o tertullian_n go_v far_o l._n de_fw-fr jejuniis_fw-la c._n 8._o ipse_fw-la mox_fw-la dominus_fw-la baptisma_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o in_o svo_fw-la omnium_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la dedicavit_fw-la praestâ—…_n viâ—…_n deminus_fw-la exinde_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la legem_fw-la docuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la abversus_fw-la diâ—…iora_fw-la daemonia_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la praeliandum_fw-la quid_fw-la enim_fw-la mirum_fw-la si_fw-la eâdem_fw-la operatione_n spiritus_fw-la iniquus_fw-la educitur_fw-la quâ_fw-la sanctus_fw-la inducitur_fw-la the_o lord_n himself_o dedicate_v his_o own_o baptism_n &_o in_o his_o own_o the_o baptism_n of_o all_o christian_n by_o fast_n from_o thence_o he_o prescribe_v the_o law_n for_o fast_n he_o teach_v also_o that_o against_o the_o fierce_a evil_a spirit_n we_o must_v combat_v by_o fasting_n for_o what_o wonder_n if_o by_o the_o same_o operation_n the_o wicked_a spirit_n be_v cast_v out_o through_o which_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v bring_v in_o only_o here_o we_o may_v advertise_v ourselves_o that_o our_o saviour_n fast_n go_v not_o before_o his_o baptism_n because_o he_o need_v no_o purification_n before_o or_o in_o his_o baptism_n but_o by_o his_o holy_a body_n sanctify_v the_o water_n as_o for_o his_o illustrious_a presence_n elsewhere_o the_o scripture_n call_v the_o place_n the_o holy_a mount_n 2_o pet._n 1._o 18._o but_o his_o fast_n follow_v after_o his_o baptism_n to_o teach_v we_o the_o way_n of_o perform_v what_o in_o our_o baptism_n we_o through_o his_o might_n and_o grace_n undertake_v viz._n of_o overcome_v the_o devil_n tempt_v especial_o baptise_a person_n by_o the_o world_n and_o the_o flesh_n so_o s._n ambrose_n l._n de_fw-la eliâ_fw-la &_o jejunio_n c._n 1._o certamen_fw-la nostrum_fw-la jejunium_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la ante_fw-la est_fw-la praeliatus_fw-la ut_fw-la vinceret_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la ipse_fw-la egeret_fw-la certamine_fw-la sed_fw-la ut_fw-la nobis_fw-la formam_fw-la bellandi_fw-la praescriberet_fw-la &_o posteà _fw-la daret_fw-la gratiam_fw-la triumphandi_fw-la fast_v be_v our_o combat_n but_o he_o combat_v before_o that_o he_o may_v overcome_v not_o that_o he_o need_v any_o fortify_v but_o that_o he_o may_v prescribe_v to_o we_o a_o form_n of_o fight_v and_o afterward_o may_v give_v to_o we_o the_o grace_n of_o triumph_v the_o 3_o d_o proposition_n be_v that_o together_o with_o the_o catechumeni_fw-la prepare_v themselves_o by_o fast_v for_o holy_a baptism_n the_o fideles_fw-la or_o company_n of_o christian_a people_n viz._n the_o church_n itself_o do_v general_o join_v in_o fast_v as_o the_o mother_n in_o bring_v forth_o her_o child_n do_v it_o not_o general_o without_o her_o own_o travail_n and_o pain_n till_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o her_o child_n joy_n and_o festivity_n succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o sorrow_n and_o fast_v so_o as_o the_o same_o catholic_a church_n also_o be_v know_v to_o join_v her_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n with_o the_o fasting_n and_o prayer_n of_o penitent_n that_o seek_v for_o her_o absolution_n and_o of_o candidate_n that_o offer_v themselves_o to_o her_o ordination_n and_o the_o former_a of_o these_o be_v do_v at_o this_o same_o time_n of_o the_o fast_a of_o lent_n in_o the_o beginning_n whereof_o they_o receive_v the_o injunction_n of_o their_o penance_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n whereof_o viz._n on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d call_v also_o coena_fw-la domini_fw-la and_o maundy-thursday_n they_o receive_v absolution_n also_o absolution_n and_o one_o of_o the_o church_n time_n of_o ordination_n be_v always_o in_o lent_n also_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o instance_n of_o the_o church_n fast_n join_v with_o the_o fast_n of_o the_o catechuman_n or_o competentes_fw-la who_o seek_v for_o holy_a baptism_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n of_o st._n paul_n teach_v she_o to_o mourn_v with_o they_o that_o mourn_v rom._n 12._o v._n 15._o and_o his_o own_o practice_n who_o when_o he_o have_v tell_v we_o 2_o cor._n 11._o 20_o 27._o that_o he_o be_v in_o fasting_n often_o he_o add_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n save_o one_o who_o be_v weak_a and_o i_o be_o not_o weak_a who_o be_v offend_v and_o i_o burn_v not_o but_o my_o proof_n hereof_o from_o the_o primitive_a practice_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o age_n next_o follow_v the_o apostle_n shall_v be_v that_o before_o cite_v of_o justin_n martyr_n in_o his_o 2_o d_o apology_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o many_o as_o be_v persuade_v and_o believe_v etc._n etc._n be_v teach_v to_o pray_v and_o to_o ask_v of_o god_n with_o fast_v pardon_v of_o their_o sin_n past_a we_o also_o pray_v with_o they_o and_o fast_v with_o they_o then_o be_v they_o bring_v by_o we_o where_o water_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v regenerate_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o minister_n officiate_a the_o prayer_n and_o the_o eucharist_n and_o all_o the_o people_n express_v their_o consent_a suffrage_n by_o their_o amen_o those_o that_o be_v with_o we_o call_v deacon_n give_v unto_o every_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v present_a to_o receive_v of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n wine_n and_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereof_o it_o be_v
not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o be_v partaker_n but_o he_o that_o believe_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v teach_v by_o we_o to_o be_v true_a and_o that_o be_v wash_v in_o the_o laver_n of_o regeneration_n for_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n now_o as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o mother_n travail_n with_o child_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o one_o day_n only_o so_o neither_o be_v the_o church_n fast_v and_o prayer_n for_o the_o catechumen_n baptise_v witness_n whereof_o in_o the_o first_o age_n be_v the_o asian_a church_n who_o maintain_v their_o cause_n from_o s._n john_n and_o s._n philip_n and_o the_o western_a who_o maintain_v they_o from_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n paul_n and_o both_o agree_v that_o the_o fast_n before_o easter_n be_v more_o than_o of_o a_o day_n for_o so_o say_v the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o whatsoever_o day_n the_o fasting_n or_o fast_n be_v to_o be_v end_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o other_o say_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o this_o day_n we_o observe_v or_o be_v wont_a to_o end_v the_o paschal_n fast_n or_o fast_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o contest_v and_o agreement_n of_o those_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n christ_n 196_o be_v record_v in_o eusebius_n eccl._n hist._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o thus_o have_v prove_v those_o three_o proposition_n from_o undeniable_a authority_n even_o within_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n the_o collection_n from_o they_o be_v evident_a and_o certain_a that_o the_o pure_a age_n of_o the_o church_n and_o near_o to_o the_o apostle_n do_v without_o any_o other_o beginning_n then_o from_o the_o universal_a teacher_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n viz._n the_o apostle_n observe_v a_o yearly_a paschal_n fast_o of_o certain_a day_n before_o easter_n or_o that_o i_o may_v express_v it_o in_o leo_n word_n not_o hitherto_o cite_v in_o his_o 11_o the_o and_o 12_o the_o sermon_n de_fw-fr quadragesimâ_fw-la appropinquante_fw-la autem_fw-la sestivitate_fw-la paschali_fw-la adest_fw-la maximum_fw-la sacratissimúmque_fw-la jejunium_fw-la quod_fw-la obseruantiam_fw-la svi_fw-la universis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la sine_fw-la exceptione_n denunciaâ—…_n of_o which_o he_o there_o a_o little_a after_o say_v in_o coelestibus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la disciplinis_fw-la multum_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la afferunt_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la instituta_fw-la jejunia_fw-la the_o feast_n of_o easter_n approach_v there_o approach_v also_o before_o it_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o sacred_a fast_o which_o command_v the_o observance_n of_o all_o believer_n without_o exception_n viz._n at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o necessity_n much_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o these_o heavenly_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n fast_n appoint_v of_o god_n or_o in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o ancient_a father_n in_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n dionysius_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o basilides_n a_o bishop_n where_o blame_v some_o who_o fast_v not_o at_o all_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n of_o the_o fast_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d word_n which_o i_o have_v not_o before_o cite_v these_o man_n say_v he_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o two_o last_o day_n they_o keep_v they_o indeed_o and_o they_o only_o whole_o in_o fast_v viz._n the_o parasceve_fw-la and_o the_o saturday_n and_o think_v they_o do_v perform_v some_o great_a and_o illustrious_a thing_n if_o they_o fast_o then_o unto_o the_o morning_n of_o easter-day_n who_o i_o think_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o have_v perform_v equal_a ascetical_a course_n of_o fast_v with_o those_o who_o have_v exercise_v themselves_o in_o more_o day_n of_o fast_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n he_o blame_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o break_v off_o their_o fast_a before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o day_n of_o fast_v he_o give_v the_o reason_n before-cited_n in_o the_o same_o epistle_n from_o the_o confess_v universal_a practice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o will_v be_v confess_v by_o all_o agreeable_o that_o â—…o_o ought_v they_o to_o begin_v the_o joy_n of_o the_o day_n of_o easter_n as_o unto_o that_o time_n humble_v their_o soul_n by_o fast_n if_o all_o this_o persuade_v not_o our_o brethren_n who_o yet_o pretend_v to_o reverence_v the_o witness_n of_o the_o first_o 300._o year_n beside_o my_o simple_a and_o complicate_v testimony_n from_o the_o father_n of_o the_o first_o 300_o year_n produce_v at_o large_a i_o desire_v to_o be_v tell_v if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o universal_a practice_n of_o a_o annual_a paschal_n fast_o in_o the_o whole_a primitive_a church_n whence_o it_o can_v be_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o smyrna_n in_o the_o 66._o year_n after_o s._n john_n death_n shall_v in_o her_o unquestioned_a epistle_n to_o the_o church_n in_o philomelium_n and_o to_o the_o holy_a catholic_n church_n of_o all_o nation_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d describe_v to_o the_o church_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n the_o day_n of_o the_o carry_v of_o s._n polycarp_n to_o the_o place_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o martyrdom_n in_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o great_a saturday_n viz._n of_o the_o great_a week_n before_o easter_n except_o they_o have_v know_v that_o the_o church_n in_o every_o place_n of_o the_o world_n understand_v in_o but_o that_o one_o word_n mention_v the_o celebrity_n of_o that_o day_n which_o never_o be_v celebrate_v but_o with_o fast_v see_v all_o this_o in_o euseb._n l._n 4._o c._n 15._o whence_o also_o it_o can_v be_v that_o tertullian_n now_o become_v montanist_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o and_o against_o the_o church_n catholic_n take_v it_o twice_o for_o language_n understand_v by_o they_o to_o call_v the_o fast_a of_o friday_n and_o saturday_n before_o easter-day_n pascha_fw-la 14._o pascha_fw-la vos_fw-fr &_o prae_fw-la ter_z pascha_fw-la jejunantes_fw-la c._n 13._o l._n de_fw-fr iâ—…juaiis_fw-la sabbatum_fw-la nunquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o pascha_fw-la jejunandum_fw-la c._n 14._o not_o the_o feast_n certain_o therefore_o certain_a fast_n before_o easter_n l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 13_o 14._o as_o that_o before_o he_o become_v montanist_n l._n the_o oratione_fw-la c._n 14._o he_o call_v our_o good-friday_n dies._fw-la paschae_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la quo_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la publica_fw-la jejunii_fw-la religio_fw-la est_fw-la the_o paschal_n day_n not_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o paschal_n feast_n therefore_o certain_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o paschal_n fast_o whence_o also_o otherwise_o origen_n l._n 8._o contra_fw-la celsum_fw-la and_o tertullian_n l._n de_fw-la jejuniis_fw-la c._n 14._o and_o dionysius_n alex._n in_o epistolâ_fw-la ad_fw-la basilidem_fw-la shall_v call_v in_o those_o first_o age_n speak_v of_o the_o church_n fast_v every_o yearly_a friday_n before_o easter_n parasceven_fw-la a_o appellation_n which_o adhere_v to_o it_o only_o from_o our_o lord_n passion_n stationibus_fw-la 4_o be_o &_o 6_o be_fw-mi sabbati_fw-la dicamus_fw-la &_o jejuniis_fw-la parasceven_fw-la say_v tertullian_n there_o whence_o also_o otherwise_o that_o famous_a dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n in_o the_o prealledged_a epistle_n shall_v mention_v in_o that_o week_n 4._o other_o fast_a day_n while_o he_o blame_v some_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o fast_v not_o the_o 4._o day_n forego_v the_o parasceve_fw-la and_o the_o eve_n of_o easter_n whence_o also_o shall_v the_o same_o father_n otherwise_o record_v in_o the_o same_o epistle_n all_o the_o day_n of_o that_o great_a week_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o six_o day_n of_o fast_n whence_o also_o otherwise_o shall_v irenaeus_n call_v a_o certain_a time_n before_o easter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o his_o epistle_n to_o victor_n whence_o also_o otherwise_o shall_v methodius_n l._n de_fw-la conviv_n virgin_n orat_fw-la 3._o call_v that_o which_o be_v with_o we_o good-friday_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o day_n of_o pasche_n and_o of_o the_o fast_a and_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o day_n follow_v these_o 6._o day_n have_v in_o the_o same_o primitive_a age_n most_o honourable_a appellation_n for_o the_o synodical_a epistle_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o antioch_n against_o paulus_n samosatenus_fw-la write_v to_o dionysius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o maximus_n of_o alexandria_n which_o be_v all_o the_o holy_a paâ—…iarchs_n absent_a and_o to_o all_o province_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d unto_o all_o our_o fellow-minister_n the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o deacon_n throughout_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a catholic_n church_n under_o heaven_n therefore_o sure_o they_o speak_v what_o they_o know_v be_v a_o