you_o to_o dr._n french_a and_o dr._n wittie_n book_n of_o the_o spaw_n and_o other_o animadversion_n thereon_o only_o i_o will_v say_v brief_o for_o child_n and_o old_a man_n that_o if_o their_o temper_n and_o constitution_n be_v otherwise_o good_a they_o may_v safe_o drink_v thereof_o proportionable_o to_o their_o vigour_n and_o strength_n of_o natural_a heat_n but_o for_o woman_n with_o child_n for_o some_o important_a reason_n i_o will_v advise_v they_o to_o forbear_v chap._n vi_o direction_n concern_v the_o rational_a and_o methodical_a use_n of_o this_o spa_n it_o be_v a_o vulgar_a and_o unpardonable_a error_n to_o drink_v these_o water_n without_o a_o due_a preparation_n of_o the_o body_n therefore_o let_v every_o one_o who_o expect_v the_o true_a benefit_n thereof_o consult_v some_o honest_a and_o able_a physician_n for_o their_o instruction_n such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v judge_v aright_o of_o the_o age_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o patient_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n its_o motion_n and_o the_o strength_n both_o of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o medicine_n such_o a_o one_o will_v sure_o direct_v some_o gentle_a vomit_n in_o case_n the_o stomach_n be_v fowl_n and_o the_o patient_n have_v a_o inclination_n and_o be_v apt_a to_o vomit_v otherwise_o some_o cathartick_a such_o at_o least_o as_o may_v disburden_v the_o primas_fw-la vias_fw-la and_o remove_v such_o viscous_a and_o vicious_a matter_n as_o may_v either_o hinder_v the_o water_n journey_n into_o the_o part_n affect_v or_o that_o may_v be_v carry_v along_o therewith_o into_o the_o narrow_a passage_n and_o noble_a part_n and_o there_o produce_v strong_a and_o more_o dangerous_a obstruction_n dropsy_n tension_n gripe_n etc._n etc._n yet_o if_o any_o purgation_n in_o general_n may_v be_v recommend_v i_o dare_v prefer_v the_o use_n of_o chew_v rhubarb_n before_o any_o other_o or_o in_o case_n this_o disgust_n than_o those_o delicious_a hydragogical_a tablet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v have_v at_o mr._n dent_n a_o apothecary_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o true_a do_v and_o manner_n of_o use_v the_o same_o the_o body_n thus_o prepare_v let_v he_o drink_v cheerful_o about_o three_o half_a pint_n glass_n at_o a_o time_n more_o or_o less_o as_o his_o stomach_n can_v bear_v it_o than_o exercise_n according_a to_o strength_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o avoid_v all_o such_o exercise_n as_o may_v cause_v they_o to_o sweat_v for_o by_o sweat_v the_o water_n may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o habit_n of_o the_o body_n and_o produce_v that_o dropsy_n call_v anasarca_n whilst_o he_o walk_v or_o ride_v etc._n etc._n he_o must_v eat_v some_o orange_a chip_n caraway_n confect_v citron_n or_o limon_n pill_n or_o chief_o elicampane_z root_n candy_v for_o these_o comfort_n the_o stomach_n promote_v the_o water_n passage_n and_o make_v its_o operation_n more_o effectual_a when_o he_o find_v his_o stomach_n somewhat_o empty_v than_o three_o or_o four_o more_o glass_n exercise_v as_o former_o and_o so_o on_o till_o he_o have_v take_v his_o full_a dose_n which_o will_v be_v when_o his_o stomach_n can_v convenient_o receive_v any_o more_o without_o vomit_v oppression_n and_o naufeat_v the_o same_o next_o day_n he_o may_v advance_v to_o one_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n more_o than_o he_o take_v the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o every_o day_n more_o till_o he_o arrive_v unto_o a_o pottle_n or_o three_o quart_n more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o his_o disease_n require_v and_o his_o stomach_n can_v pass_v it_o off_o and_o then_o stand_v at_o that_o quantity_n till_o he_o think_v of_o give_v it_o over_o and_o then_o as_o he_o increase_v daily_o at_o the_o beginning_n so_o must_v he_o decrease_v and_o lessen_v his_o dose_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o same_o quantity_n he_o begin_v withal_o the_o time_n of_o continue_v its_o drink_n must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n for_o some_o two_o week_n some_o three_o other_o a_o month_n or_o more_o may_v be_v necessary_a during_o all_o which_o time_n it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o take_v something_o to_o keep_v your_o body_n soluble_a if_o any_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n can_v neither_o exercise_v nor_o come_v to_o the_o spa_n let_v he_o drink_v it_o in_o bed_n the_o natural_a warmth_n thereof_o compensate_v the_o benefit_n receive_v by_o exercise_n now_o though_o this_o water_n may_v of_o itself_o in_o some_o good_a measure_n help_v most_o disease_n yet_o can_v it_o not_o be_v think_v but_o for_o render_v it_o more_o successful_a in_o some_o particular_a case_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o take_v such_o other_o thing_n often_o time_n as_o the_o disease_n specifical_o require_v and_o these_o may_v be_v intermix_v with_o the_o first_o two_o or_o three_o glass_n v._o g._n some_o steel-wine_n or_o other_o preparation_n thereof_o in_o case_n of_o great_a obstruction_n or_o other_o disease_n of_o the_o liver_n but_o then_o no_o more_o water_n for_o about_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o nay_o i_o altogether_o admit_v of_o sugar_n or_o some_o open_n syrup_n in_o the_o first_o glass_n it_o be_v thereby_o the_o better_a accelerate_a to_o the_o liver_n as_o also_o a_o glass_n of_o white_a or_o rhenish-wine_n mix_v with_o three_o or_o four_o glass_n of_o the_o water_n or_o some_o drop_n of_o spirit_n of_o salt_n or_o vitriol_n or_o crystal_n of_o tartar_n so_o that_o the_o crystal_n be_v make_v of_o tartar_n and_o not_o of_o alum_n as_o some_o do_v for_o have_v with_o less_o labour_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o crystal_n all_o these_o i_o say_v and_o such_o like_a be_v pierce_a and_o attenuate_v make_v way_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o free_a conveyance_n of_o the_o water_n and_o of_o themselves_o contribute_v much_o to_o some_o cure_n after_o you_o have_v drink_v all_o you_o intend_v you_o must_v then_o necessary_o use_v some_o hydragogical_a medicine_n or_o such_o as_o evacuate_v waterish_a humour_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n remain_v in_o the_o abstruse_a cranny_n of_o the_o body_n as_o likewise_o such_o thing_n as_o cool_v and_o moisten_v the_o bowel_n otherwise_o they_o may_v partake_v too_o much_o of_o the_o potential_a virtue_n of_o this_o chalybiate_a water_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o thence_o incur_v the_o prejudice_n of_o sore_a eye_n and_o other_o inflammation_n as_o i_o myself_o have_v experience_v before_o you_o drink_v the_o water_n every_o morning_n disburden_v nature_n of_o her_o ordinary_a excrement_n either_o natural_o or_o by_o art_n those_o who_o have_v strong_a digestion_n may_v drink_v half_o the_o quantity_n in_o the_o afternoon_n about_o four_o or_o five_o hour_n after_o dinner_n but_o then_o they_o must_v eat_v little_a or_o nothing_o at_o supper_n other_o have_v better_o forbear_v if_o any_o one_o find_v himself_o after_o due_a preparation_n and_o several_a trial_n not_o able_a to_o drink_v the_o water_n without_o reluctancy_n and_o oppression_n thereupon_o let_v he_o forbear_v and_o address_v himself_o to_o other_o remedy_n more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o constitution_n chap._n vii_o direction_n in_o order_n to_o diet_n and_o time_n for_o drink_v it_o the_o truth_n be_v though_o a_o regular_a diet_n be_v commendable_a and_o of_o great_a concern_v at_o all_o time_n especial_o when_o we_o run_v any_o course_n of_o physic_n for_o repair_v health_n yet_o i_o approve_v not_o so_o much_o of_o be_v so_o sceptical_o scrupulous_a as_o many_o be_v either_o in_o direct_v or_o observe_v so_o precise_a and_o narrow_a compass_n of_o diet._n the_o only_a great_a fear_n be_v that_o of_o excess_n the_o quantity_n be_v much_o more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o water_n in_o most_o if_o not_o in_o all_o beget_v appetitum_fw-la caninum_fw-la a_o devour_a appetite_n so_o as_o man_n be_v apt_a to_o receive_v more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o digest_v and_o thence_o arise_v crudity_n and_o corruption_n in_o stead_n of_o concoction_n and_o chylification_n a_o temperate_a diet_n both_o prevent_v and_o cure_v many_o disease_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a medium_n we_o have_v for_o a_o last_a and_o possible_o a_o everlasting_a life_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o italian_n say_v manger_n molto_fw-mi è_fw-mi manger_n poro_fw-la who_o desire_v to_o eat_v much_o must_v eat_v little_a for_o by_o eat_v little_a he_o live_v long_o and_o consequent_o eat_v much_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o laudable_a juice_n and_o of_o easy_a digestion_n may_v be_v admit_v i_o shall_v only_o forbid_v meat_n too_o much_o salt_v goose_n eel_n salmon_n all_o sort_n of_o fat_a and_o in_o fine_a such_o thing_n as_o be_v find_v disagreeable_a to_o the_o temper_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o party_n but_o if_o otherwise_o nature_n take_v delight_n in_o a_o meat_n though_o not_o at_o all_o proper_a for_o the_o disease_n yet_o be_v it_o allowable_a and_o therefore_o hipp._n l._n 2._o aphorism_n 38._o affirm_v paulo_n pejor_fw-la sed_fw-la suavior_fw-la cibus_fw-la &_o potus_fw-la meliori_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la ingrato_fw-la praeferendus_fw-la sometime_o we_o must_v permit_v meat_n and_o drink_n though_o something_o worse_o for_o the_o disease_n if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v grateful_a your_o drink_n also_o must_v be_v suit_v to_o your_o stomach_n and_o temper_n cold_a stomach_n may_v drink_v strong_a ale_n or_o sack_n hot_a and_o strong_a stomach_n must_v be_v content_a with_o small_a beverage_n and_o wine_n dilute_v it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o eat_v any_o thing_n till_o the_o water_n be_v most_o if_o not_o all_o pass_v through_o your_o body_n which_o be_v know_v best_a by_o the_o colour_n of_o your_o urinal_n change_v from_o a_o pale_a to_o a_o high_a tincture_n to_o close_v all_o as_o to_o diet_n i_o advife_n all_o never_o to_o eat_v so_o much_o as_o their_o appetite_n may_v crave_v but_o as_o we_o common_o say_v to_o leave_v off_o with_o a_o stomach_n as_o to_o the_o time_n and_o season_n of_o the_o year_n it_o be_v certain_o then_o best_o general_o speak_v when_o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_v which_o happen_v most_o common_o in_o june_n july_n and_o august_n though_o we_o have_v by_o no_o little_a cost_n and_o labour_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o declivity_n so_o order_v the_o adjacent_a part_n thereof_o that_o the_o rain_n glide_v off_o without_o sink_v any_o wise_a considerable_o into_o the_o ground_n and_o consequent_o it_o may_v be_v drink_v in_o rainy_a weather_n without_o any_o apparent_a diminution_n of_o its_o virtue_n i_o have_v observe_v it_o before_o sun-rise_n to_o be_v incline_v to_o lukewarmness_n which_o after_o two_o or_o three_o hour_n of_o a_o solar_a influence_n become_v brisk_o cold_a which_o alteration_n be_v doubtless_o from_o the_o constriction_n and_o dilatation_n of_o the_o pore_n of_o the_o earth_n lock_v up_o or_o ventilate_v the_o fuliginous_a vapour_n according_o as_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o night_n or_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n dispose_v they_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o drink_v it_o after_o the_o sun_n have_v by_o its_o lustre_n and_o beam_n dissipate_v those_o vapour_n and_o enliven_v the_o mineral_n spirit_n what_o further_o may_v be_v say_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o rabbin_n revealment_n by_o elias_n rescrvetur_fw-la in_fw-la adventum_fw-la alterius_fw-la sit_fw-la laus_fw-la dei_fw-la patri_fw-la summo_fw-la christo_fw-la decus_fw-la spiritui_fw-la sancto_fw-la tribus_fw-la honour_n unus_fw-la amen_o finis_fw-la
spadacrene_n dunelmensis_n or_o a_o short_a treatise_n of_o a_o ancient_a medicinal_a fountain_n or_o vitrioline_n spa_n near_o the_o city_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o constituent_a principle_n virtue_n and_o use_v thereof_o by_o e._n w._n doctor_n of_o physic_n london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v 1675._o reverendo_fw-la domino_fw-la d_o no_o johanni_n sudburio_n decano_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la optime_fw-la merito_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la amplissimis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la congregationis_fw-la prebendariis_fw-la jugiter_fw-la observantia_fw-la colendissimis_fw-la expectabunt_fw-la fortè_fw-la nonnulli_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la i_o in_o hoc_fw-la proloquio_fw-la gratiam_fw-la benevolentiamque_fw-la vestram_fw-la aucupaturum_fw-la vestrae_fw-la laudis_fw-la ut_fw-la moris_fw-la est_fw-la encomia_fw-la texere_fw-la velle_fw-la patet_fw-la equidem_fw-la ampla_fw-la dicendi_fw-la materia_fw-la spatiosus_fw-la dilatandi_fw-la campus_n sed_fw-la meis_fw-la ut_fw-la fateor_fw-la viribus_fw-la impar_fw-la &_o vestris_fw-la sane_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la supervacaneum_fw-la altius_fw-la insonuit_fw-la virtus_fw-la vestra_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la tubis_fw-la indigeat_fw-la clarius_fw-la eluxit_fw-la quam_fw-la ut_fw-la facem_fw-la praeferam_fw-la est_fw-la mihi_fw-la profectò_fw-la jubilandi_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la congratulandi_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la meritis_fw-la vestris_fw-la collaudandi_fw-la facultas_fw-la plus_fw-la potestis_fw-la praestatisque_fw-la opere_fw-la quam_fw-la calamo_fw-la i_o decet_fw-la explicare_fw-la accedo_fw-la itaque_fw-la non_fw-la tanquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la honoris_fw-la collaturus_fw-la sed_fw-la beneficium_fw-la postulaturus_fw-la ut_fw-la nimirum_fw-la jugis_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la acidula_fw-la agrorum_fw-la dunelmensium_fw-la irrigua_fw-la vestro_fw-la pariter_fw-la favore_fw-la ac_fw-la patrocinio_fw-la efflorescat_fw-la hoc_fw-la tantum_fw-la enimvero_fw-la posuit_fw-la deus_fw-la morbum_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la medelam_fw-la illum_fw-la nobis_fw-la peperit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la hanc_fw-la libere_fw-la profudit_fw-la mundi_fw-la piaculum_fw-la jacuissemus_fw-la alioquin_fw-la in_o sordibus_fw-la iniquitatum_fw-la &_o truculentam_fw-la adhuc_fw-la hostium_fw-la sustinuissemus_fw-la atrocitatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d salutiferum_fw-la nobis_fw-la itidem_fw-la conciliasset_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la oh_o immensam_fw-la amoris_fw-la flagrantiam_fw-la oh_o inauditum_fw-la pietatis_fw-la argumentum_fw-la verum_fw-la enim_fw-la vero_fw-la inter_fw-la tot_fw-la tantasque_fw-la rerum_fw-la creatarum_fw-la varietates_fw-la nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la cedit_fw-la in_o humani_fw-la generis_fw-la conservationem_fw-la quam_fw-la faecundum_fw-la illud_fw-la aquarum_fw-la seminarium_fw-la hinc_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la spiritus_fw-la domini_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la super_fw-la aquas_fw-la haebraicè_fw-la merahepheth_n incubabat_fw-la aquas_fw-la ob_fw-la insignem_fw-la vitalitatis_fw-la virtutem_fw-la à _fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-it in_o aquarum_fw-la procreatione_fw-la concessam_fw-la unde_fw-la non_fw-la immerito_fw-la chimici_n jactitant_fw-la ab_fw-la aqua_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o in_o aquam_fw-la reducuntur_fw-la omne_fw-la quapropter_fw-la colendissimi_fw-la accipite_fw-la hunc_fw-la nostrum_fw-la libellum_fw-la votúmque_fw-la tanquam_fw-la amoris_fw-la simul_fw-la ac_fw-la debitae_fw-la venerationis_fw-la symbolum_fw-la quo_fw-la plurimos_fw-la adhuc_fw-la semper_fw-la faelicius_fw-la inuicem_fw-la succedentes_fw-la annos_fw-la &_o tandem_fw-la sero_fw-la licèt_fw-la aeternae_fw-la faelicitatis_fw-la gaudium_fw-la supplicat_fw-la apprecaturque_fw-la humilimus_fw-la dominationum_fw-la vestrarum_fw-la servus_n odoardus_fw-la wilsonus_fw-la the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n as_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o god_n make_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n so_o be_v it_o his_o divine_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v complete_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o remedy_n as_o principal_o concern_v the_o perfect_a preservation_n of_o his_o health_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o thing_n create_v have_v their_o peculiar_a medicinal_a faculty_n every_o particular_a mix_a body_n virtual_o respect_v one_o part_n or_o other_o of_o our_o human_a body_n and_o by_o a_o marvellous_a strange_a character_n point_v out_o that_o which_o respective_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o maintain_v nay_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o certain_a weight_n carry_v unto_o that_o with_o which_o it_o hold_v a_o amical_a and_o natural_a correspondence_n and_o because_o our_o human_a constitution_n consist_v of_o many_o sulphureous_a nitrous_a saline_a vitrioline_a and_o oleaginous_a part_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o spaw-water_n which_o perfect_o partake_v of_o those_o mixture_n perform_v such_o admirable_a effect_n upon_o disaffect_v body_n but_o some_o may_v say_v and_o that_o true_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a controversy_n among_o the_o metallascopical_a philosopher_n whether_o metal_n can_v true_o and_o proper_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n to_o which_o i_o say_v that_o the_o mixture_n be_v confusaneous_a though_o not_o perfect_a as_o appear_v in_o aqua_fw-la regius_fw-la in_o which_o gold_n itself_o be_v resolve_v into_o insensible_a atom_n and_o even_o ordinary_a water_n admit_v of_o a_o virtual_a mixture_n at_o least_o as_o experience_n evidence_v in_o chalybiate_a water_n again_o mineral_n be_v not_o so_o solid_a and_o compact_a in_o their_o subterraneous_a vein_n nor_o have_v they_o their_o due_a perfection_n but_o of_o a_o more_o moist_a soft_a and_o glebish_a consistence_n so_o that_o by_o a_o caustick_a water_n or_o spirituous_a sulphureous_a liquor_n even_o the_o metalline_a spirit_n be_v easy_o separate_v and_o their_o rament_n communicate_v however_o a_o specific_a virtue_n be_v certain_o commix_v and_o a_o vigorous_a propriety_n at_o least_o imbibe_v if_o metal_n may_v be_v thus_o incorporate_v much_o more_o may_v mineral_n which_o be_v only_a metal_n in_o fieri_fw-la and_o therefore_o with_o some_o probability_n we_o may_v say_v that_o mineral_n water_n may_v not_o only_o be_v impregnate_v with_o a_o virtual_a propriety_n exist_v in_o the_o spirit_n but_o also_o with_o the_o very_a substantial_a particle_n of_o the_o say_a mineral_n now_o the_o next_o and_o indeed_o the_o chief_a thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v into_o be_v the_o give_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o mineral_n water_n since_o upon_o this_o hinge_n depend_v the_o whole_a safety_n of_o such_o as_o drink_v they_o therefore_o i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o may_v be_v discharge_v this_o incumbency_n first_o then_o the_o virtue_n and_o property_n of_o these_o water_n be_v know_v from_o the_o mixture_n of_o their_o terrestrial_a glebe_n and_o mineral_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o know_v and_o distinguish_v they_o be_v twofold_a the_o first_o depend_v mere_o on_o the_o sense_n the_o other_o which_o philosopher_n call_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la be_v gather_v from_o the_o recrement_n which_o their_o channel_n leave_v behind_o they_o now_o there_o be_v a_o innate_a faculty_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o know_v thing_n ex_fw-la evidenter_fw-la apparentibus_fw-la &_o sensibilibus_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o essence_n or_o substance_n of_o mineral_n water_n be_v to_o be_v know_v how_o they_o be_v difference_v in_o their_o quality_n from_o simple_a water_n by_o their_o colour_n taste_n smell_v and_o sometime_o quality_n of_o touch_n these_o virtue_n thus_o distinguish_v be_v either_o elementary_a and_o such_o as_o perform_v their_o operation_n by_o the_o first_o quality_n of_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a or_o specific_a such_o as_o some_o call_v heavenly_a as_o far_o surpass_v both_o the_o power_n of_o all_o element_n and_o much_o transcend_v the_o reach_n of_o our_o sense_n be_v such_o in_o their_o effect_n as_o leave_v nothing_o less_o than_o wonder_n in_o our_o understanding_n which_o unintelligible_a virtue_n if_o it_o exert_v itself_o in_o any_o mix_a body_n it_o be_v principal_o observable_a in_o spaw_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o fountain_n that_o be_v not_o favourable_o breathe_v with_o some_o divine_a ray_n and_o affect_v with_o some_o singular_a and_o peculiar_a good_a the_o find_v out_o of_o which_o be_v so_o much_o more_o difficult_a as_o the_o closet_n of_o their_o cause_n be_v inaccessible_a this_o infinity_n of_o variety_n congeminate_v difficulty_n in_o so_o much_o that_o nature_n enthrone_n herself_o in_o no_o mix_a body_n so_o glorious_o as_o in_o this_o her_o paranymph_n kingdom_n witness_v those_o innumerable_a different_a species_n of_o water_n which_o be_v so_o many_o as_o there_o be_v different_a species_n of_o terrestrial_a glebe_n mineral_n metal_n liquid_a and_o concrete_a juice_n which_o as_o they_o exceed_v arithmetic_n so_o likewise_o do_v the_o water_n partake_v of_o they_o especial_o if_o the_o several_a combination_n with_o their_o several_a mixture_n be_v due_o consider_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o seneca_n lib._n 3._o nat_n quaest_a de_fw-fr aquis_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la inquit_fw-la seriam_fw-la gravem_fw-la immensam_fw-la accessimus_fw-la sustinemus_fw-la &_o opus_fw-la nescio_fw-la a_o superabile_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o pliny_n lib._n 31._o cap._n 1._o plurimas_fw-la aquarum_fw-la vires_fw-la differentiasque_fw-la conspicatus_fw-la cunctas_fw-la exclamat_fw-la quis_fw-la mortalium_fw-la enumerare_fw-la queat_fw-la some_o honest_a philosopher_n have_v be_v affright_v hereat_o because_o a_o infinity_n can_v be_v fathom_v other_o take_v heart_n have_v say_v that_o miscellae_fw-la quibus_fw-la aquae_fw-la tinguntur_fw-la &_o praedominium_n qualitatum_fw-la sensuum_fw-la officio_fw-la experimentorumque_fw-la possunt_fw-la quidem_fw-la etiamsi_fw-la difficultate_fw-la comperiri_fw-la yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n
non_fw-la ita_fw-la deterremur_fw-la say_v that_o object_n of_o the_o world_n wonder_n kircherus_n ut_fw-la proinde_fw-la nobis_fw-la hastam_fw-la abjiciendi_fw-la animus_n sit_fw-la est_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prodire_fw-la tenus_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la datur_fw-la ultra_fw-la let_v we_o wish_v therefore_o we_o have_v pliny_n fontem_fw-la leontinum_fw-la cujus_fw-la aquas_fw-la qui_fw-la bibisset_fw-la scientem_fw-la evadere_fw-la medicum_fw-la recitat_fw-la and_o be_v arm_v with_o this_o fantastical_a conceit_n take_v upon_o we_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o all_o water_n be_v either_o mix_v with_o different_a glebe_n of_o terrestrial_a matter_n wherein_o we_o comprehend_v all_o species_n of_o earth_n or_o with_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v call_v concrete_a juice_n and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v as_o many_o different_a species_n of_o water_n as_o there_o be_v different_a sort_n of_o salt_n or_o they_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o different_a species_n of_o liquid_a juice_n such_o as_o be_v unctuous_a and_o fat_a as_o bitumen_n or_o not_o unctuous_a as_o be_v all_o strong_a caustick_a water_n or_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o the_o metalline_a body_n and_o so_o invest_v themselves_o with_o the_o same_o nature_n they_o be_v tinge_v withal_o or_o last_o they_o be_v embody_a with_o divers_a kind_n of_o stony_a seâ—inalities_n such_o as_o that_o at_o knarsborough_n out_o of_o the_o manifold_a complication_n of_o all_o which_o arise_v that_o admirable_a variety_n of_o water_n which_o if_o you_o conjugate_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o art_n combinatory_n there_o will_v be_v according_a to_o renown_a kircher_n 479001600_o different_a species_n that_o be_v four_o hundred_o seventy_o nine_o million_o one_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o sort_n of_o water_n let_v none_o therefore_o wonder_n if_o we_o be_v not_o dogmatical_o positive_a in_o our_o assertion_n concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o water_n since_o no_o less_o than_o a_o approach_n to_o infinity_n can_v determine_v the_o various_a complication_n of_o mineral_n metalline_a and_o saline_n principle_n with_o which_o these_o be_v empower_v yet_o so_o far_o as_o sensata_fw-la experientia_fw-la and_o natural_a philosophy_n which_o be_v a_o experimental_a chemistry_n and_o mechanical_a knowledge_n of_o thing_n can_v carry_v we_o we_o may_v safe_o believe_v as_o one_o well_o observe_v spagyria_n sola_fw-la est_fw-la speculum_fw-la very_fw-la intellectus_fw-la monstratque_fw-la tangere_fw-la &_o videre_fw-la veritatem_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o therefore_o go_v about_o to_o obumbrate_v the_o truth_n under_o the_o veil_n of_o obscure_a appellation_n nor_o attach_v other_o man_n reason_n of_o weakness_n nor_o sing_v matin_n and_o evening-song_n to_o my_o own_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o sort_n of_o big_a and_o exotique_a expression_n call_v with_o basilius_n valentinus_n hippocrates's_fw-fr ignis_fw-la and_o aqua_fw-la gladiatores_fw-la and_o asa_n and_o phalaia_n nor_o with_o paracelsus_n shroud_a the_o same_o instrument_n of_o nature_n under_o the_o name_n of_o divers_a spirit_n spiritus_fw-la alter_fw-la trahit_fw-la alter_fw-la protrudit_fw-la idem_fw-la autem_fw-la uterque_fw-la facit_fw-la nor_o with_o helmont_n still_v the_o animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a spirit_n of_o the_o ancient_n by_o that_o bugbear_n name_n of_o archaeus_n which_o can_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o most_o fine_a volatile_a and_o aetherial_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n contain_v in_o the_o vein_n nerve_n and_o artery_n but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v clear_o and_o spagyrical_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o true_a principle_n and_o constituent_n of_o this_o our_o spa_n in_o our_o follow_a discourse_n soli_fw-la illi_fw-la docent_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la causas_fw-la &_o principia_fw-la docent_fw-la in_o the_o interim_n for_o more_o clearness_n sake_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o since_o the_o first_o quality_n give_v we_o but_o a_o uncertain_a and_o conjectural_a rule_n of_o find_v out_o the_o true_a essence_n of_o water_n a_o threefold_a manner_n of_o proceed_v for_o discover_v in_o general_a the_o genuine_a and_o true_a mixture_n of_o all_o medicinal_a water_n i._o the_o first_o be_v by_o concoction_n thus_o take_v a_o glass_n vessel_n or_o a_o earthen_a one_o glaze_v and_o boil_v therein_o your_o mineral_n water_n till_o a_o three_o part_n be_v waste_v afterward_o let_v it_o settle_v well_o for_o three_o day_n space_n for_o separate_v its_o faeces_fw-la then_o take_v a_o gross_a thick_a cloth_n fit_a for_o filtration_n and_o shape_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o invert_v pyramid_n hang_v the_o point_a piramidall_a end_n in_o the_o water_n and_o let_v the_o other_o extremity_n first_o be_v moisten_v hang_v down_o without_o the_o vessel_n and_o it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o moisten_a end_n hang_v without_o the_o vessel_n shall_v draw_v the_o water_n in_o the_o other_o extremity_n of_o the_o filter_n which_o be_v plunge_v in_o the_o water_n and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a all_o the_o water_n and_o only_o the_o pure_a water_n shall_v be_v draw_v out_o the_o sediment_n remain_v which_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o sun_n you_o may_v thence_o discover_v the_o mixture_n of_o the_o mineral_n ii_o the_o second_o way_n of_o judge_a mineral_n mixture_n in_o spa_n water_n be_v by_o evaporation_n thus_o take_v a_o glass_n vessel_n with_o a_o large_a orifice_n place_v it_o midway_o deep_a in_o another_o earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o evaporate_v all_o the_o moisture_n and_o dry_a the_o sediment_n or_o faeces_fw-la in_o the_o sun_n and_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o mixture_n by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o mineral_n particle_n the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v that_o together_o with_o the_o water_n the_o mineral_n spirit_n fly_v away_o which_o happen_v not_o in_o the_o former_a nor_o in_o this_o follow_a way_n of_o proceed_v iii_o the_o three_o and_o indeed_o the_o secure_a way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o nature_n of_o mineral_n water_n be_v by_o distillation_n because_o hereby_o not_o only_o the_o grosser_n particle_n of_o every_o mineral_n but_o even_o the_o predominant_a spirit_n and_o vaporous_a be_v infallible_o make_v know_v and_o it_o be_v thus_o prepare_v a_o furnace_n with_o venthole_n and_o place_n therein_o a_o proper_a earthen_a vessel_n full_a of_o sand_n in_o this_o sand_n another_o vessel_n fill_v with_o water_n up_o to_o the_o middle_n v._o g._n a_o cucurbita_fw-la or_o glass_n still_o bottom_n with_o a_o pretty_a strait_a mouth_n to_o this_o cucurbita_fw-la you_o must_v fit_v a_o capitellum_fw-la with_o a_o nose_n or_o a_o alembick_a rostrate_v be_v well_o lute_v that_o nothing_o can_v expire_v and_o to_o this_o nose_n of_o your_o capitellum_fw-la you_o must_v adapt_v another_o fistula_n or_o glass_n pipe_n well_o lute_v which_o pipe_n must_v run_v through_o a_o wooden_a vessel_n full_a of_o cold_a water_n this_o do_v put_v fire_n to_o your_o furnace_n and_o draw_v off_o all_o the_o water_n and_o what_o remain_v of_o sediment_n expose_v to_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v dry_v which_o do_v for_o dissolve_v the_o several_a species_n of_o the_o mineral_n proceed_v thus_o expose_v the_o sediment_n upon_o a_o polish_a iron_n table_n red_a hot_a and_o be_v mix_v with_o water_n the_o chalk_n marble_n and_o gypsum_fw-la or_o plaster_n will_v not_o be_v burn_v but_o after_o all_o the_o other_o be_v burn_v they_o will_v remain_v more_o shine_a white_a than_o former_o the_o gypsum_fw-la present_o but_o the_o chalk_n and_o marble_n require_v more_o time_n if_o there_o be_v brimstone_n it_o discover_v itself_o by_o its_o accustom_a strong_a send_v salt_n and_o niter_n sparkle_v salt_n with_o crackle_v but_o niter_n without_o any_o if_o ceruse_n be_v there_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o a_o intense_a redness_n a_o evident_a sign_n of_o lead_n alum_n be_v melt_v turn_v white_a like_o milk_n and_o vitriol_n dark_o red_a like_o colcothar_n and_o this_o effect_n have_v the_o sediment_n of_o this_o our_o spaw-water_n without_o any_o sulphureous_a smell_n at_o all_o the_o faeces_fw-la whereof_o i_o gather_v both_o by_o coction_n and_o distillation_n but_o less_o remain_v of_o faeces_fw-la by_o evaporation_n a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o spirituous_a subtlety_n of_o the_o mineral_n mixture_n now_o as_o to_o the_o discovery_n of_o metalline_a tincture_n in_o water_n they_o be_v know_v by_o their_o proper_a excrement_n and_o corruption_n of_o their_o sediment_n therefore_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v thus_o if_o metal_n be_v in_o water_n infuse_v the_o sediment_n of_o the_o metalline_a water_n in_o some_o chemical_a corrosive_a water_n or_o in_o some_o generous_o sharp_a vinegar_n and_o if_o you_o see_v a_o ironish_a rust_n upon_o the_o sediment_n you_o may_v be_v sure_a of_o the_o mixture_n of_o iron_n with_o the_o water_n and_o so_o of_o brass_n gold_n and_o all_o other_o thus_o have_v i_o give_v some_o remark_n in_o general_a and_o hint_v only_o by_o the_o by_o at_o my_o great_a concern_n the_o constituent_n of_o our_o spa_n of_o which_o hereafter_o i_o shall_v now_o only_o
which_o be_v a_o thing_n against_o all_o reason_n and_o experience_n and_o back_v by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o his_o own_o needs_o no_o other_o confutation_n than_o pretermission_n or_o which_o be_v more_o probable_a these_o spring_n be_v make_v of_o air_n pen_v up_o in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o by_o the_o coldness_n thereof_o condense_v into_o water_n this_o likewise_o by_o master_n aristotle_n good_a leave_n who_o here_o philosophise_v after_o his_o manner_n abstruse_o and_o metaphorical_o exceed_v all_o rational_a belief_n for_o how_o be_v it_o imaginable_a that_o there_o be_v so_o vast_a and_o so_o many_o empty_a space_n in_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o contain_v so_o much_o air_n for_o the_o make_v such_o a_o quantity_n of_o water_n and_o that_o in_o a_o moment_n as_o spring_n daily_o out_o of_o the_o earth_n nay_o how_o can_v so_o much_o air_n be_v allow_v as_o to_o furnish_v such_o abundance_n of_o water_n without_o exhaust_v the_o whole_a stock_n and_o consequent_o make_v a_o vacuum_n not_o only_a disseminatum_fw-la which_o according_a to_o some_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o natural_a but_o also_o coacervatum_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o wit_n such_o as_o be_v total_o repugnant_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o nature_n this_o i_o say_v can_v be_v grant_v especial_o be_v that_o very_o many_o part_n of_o air_n serve_v for_o the_o make_n of_o one_o part_n of_o water_n containable_a in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o dr._n french_a have_v well_o observe_v neither_o can_v any_o such_o transmutation_n of_o element_n be_v grant_v for_o though_o according_a to_o helmont_n water_n be_v convertible_a into_o vapour_n and_o the_o same_o vapour_n into_o water_n again_o yet_o be_v these_o vapour_n nothing_o else_o but_o rarefy_v water_n material_o and_o air_n will_v yield_v no_o more_o water_n that_o it_o contain_v vapour_n but_o air_n take_v it_o pure_o of_o itself_o quatenus_fw-la air_n be_v mere_o aetherial_a without_o any_o mixture_n at_o all_o or_o the_o least_o atom_n of_o vapour_n such_o as_o be_v only_o above_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o whole_o unfit_a for_o respiration_n or_o a_o pabulum_fw-la for_o sustain_v the_o flame_n of_o life_n which_o necessary_o must_v have_v a_o niter_n therein_o for_o that_o intent_n the_o three_o opinion_n be_v most_o ancient_a and_o most_o true_a be_v also_o a_o divine_a epiphonema_n of_o ecclesiastes_n omnia_fw-la flumina_fw-la intrant_fw-la in_o mare_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la non_fw-la redundat_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la unde_fw-la exeunt_fw-la flumina_fw-la revertuntur_fw-la ut_fw-la iterum_fw-la fluant_fw-la all_o river_n say_v solomon_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o yet_o the_o sea_n overflow_v not_o into_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o river_n come_v thither_o they_o return_v again_o some_o one_o man_n desirous_a to_o prove_v all_o spring_n to_o be_v from_o rain_n and_o snow_n put_v a_o strange_a gloss_n upon_o this_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n prove_v all_o spring_n to_o have_v their_o original_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o river_n but_o spring_n and_o therefore_o solomon_n assert_v the_o river_n to_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n make_v out_o nothing_o for_o that_o of_o spring_n quasi_fw-la verò_fw-la as_o if_o rivers_n be_v not_o from_o spring_n and_o if_o rivers_n then_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n spring_v also_o be_v from_o the_o sea_n the_o same_o assertor_n tell_v we_o also_o that_o solomon_n speak_v of_o the_o ebb_a and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n in_o great_a river_n into_o which_o the_o tide_n run_v they_o be_v near_o the_o sea_n which_o true_o be_v but_o too_o great_a a_o stress_n put_v upon_o the_o text_n first_o because_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o all_o river_n as_o well_o such_o as_o admit_v of_o ebb_n and_o flow_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o those_o where_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v come_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o second_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o water_n which_o be_v run_v continual_o into_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o again_o with_o the_o tide_n since_o the_o fresh_a be_v many_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o tide_n and_o no_o more_o of_o the_o river_n come_v back_o again_o by_o tide_n than_o what_o the_o sea_n force_v up_o at_o the_o time_n of_o its_o tide_n which_o short_o after_o at_o ebb_a be_v again_o by_o the_o current_n of_o the_o river_n hurry_v back_o from_o whence_o it_o come_v how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o wise_a of_o man_n shall_v positive_o affirm_v all_o river_n to_o come_v from_o the_o sea_n since_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o whole_a river_n can_v in_o no_o sense_n be_v call_v the_o tide_n no_o more_o than_o the_o tide_n can_v be_v call_v the_o whole_a river_n sure_o such_o as_o venture_v thus_o to_o paraphrase_n upon_o so_o plain_a text_n must_v either_o conclude_v the_o writer_n of_o the_o holy_a writ_n endow_v only_o with_o natural_a ratiocination_n and_o not_o inspiration_n or_o which_o be_v as_o bad_a they_o must_v admit_v in_o divinity_n what_o be_v now_o in_o physic_n a_o legality_n or_o promiscuous_a toleration_n as_o to_o scripture_n interpretation_n but_o of_o this_o no_o more_o let_v we_o proceed_v now_o in_o prove_v the_o sea_n sole_a sufficiency_n of_o afford_v so_o great_a and_o last_a a_o supply_n of_o water_n for_o feed_v of_o spring_n this_o assertion_n certain_o be_v of_o a_o most_o indubitable_a truth_n be_v we_o see_v in_o almost_o innumerable_a place_n water_n burst_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n not_o after_o the_o manner_n oâ—_n boil_v fountain_n but_o like_o vast_a impetuous_a river_n which_o in_o no_o probability_n can_v be_v grant_v to_o arise_v either_o from_o the_o condensation_n of_o air_n or_o rain_n and_o snow_n fall_v or_o any_o such_o like_a imaginary_a causation_n buâ—_n to_o make_v good_a the_o truth_n of_o this_o hypothesis_n by_o evidence_v the_o manneâ—_n how_o the_o spring_n be_v at_o such_o distance_n deduceable_a from_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a hill_n hiâ—_n labour_n hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la est_fw-la i_o imagine_v the_o only_a difficulty_n herein_o consist_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o that_o the_o adverse_a party_n can_v conceive_v grant_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v low_a than_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n how_o it_o shall_v contrary_a to_o its_o natural_a propension_n be_v elevate_v to_o such_o a_o height_n for_o the_o better_a solve_v of_o which_o doubt_n i_o will_v first_o tell_v you_o that_o not_o only_a tully_n and_o aristotle_n but_o many_o solid_a divine_n hold_v that_o the_o sea_n be_v as_o high_a if_o not_o high_a than_o the_o high_a mountain_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v not_o up_o one_o global_a figure_n and_o if_o so_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o top_n of_o hill_n be_v natural_a and_o not_o at_o all_o beyond_o its_o level_n but_o i_o go_v not_o about_o to_o defend_v this_o opinion_n grant_v therefore_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v low_a i_o then_o argue_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o that_o this_o terrestrial_a body_n especial_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v innumerable_a meatuse_n and_o be_v perforate_v with_o sundry_a voraginous_a inlet_n and_o patent_n mouth_n into_o which_o and_o through_o which_o as_o so_o many_o hydragogical_a channel_n water_n may_v free_o pass_v otherwise_o why_o do_v wind_n proceed_v more_o apparent_o and_o after_o a_o more_o violent_a manner_n from_o the_o sea_n than_o from_o the_o land_n they_o be_v cause_v by_o the_o eruption_n of_o exhalation_n from_o those_o fissure_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v grant_v it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o allow_v the_o afflux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n press_v the_o other_o water_n with_o their_o exceed_o great_a weight_n to_o exalt_v the_o same_o through_o those_o subterraneal_a channel_n even_o to_o the_o top_n of_o high_a mountain_n for_o the_o water_n be_v thus_o press_v with_o the_o adventitious_a access_n of_o water_n either_o draw_v thither_o by_o the_o moon_n or_o cause_v as_o some_o think_v by_o the_o earth_n motion_n must_v needs_o force_v itself_o downward_o spontaneous_o and_o find_v those_o patent_n passage_n be_v as_o i_o may_v well_o say_v thrust_v into_o those_o hydrophalacia_fw-la of_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o seek_v out_o a_o exit_z be_v thus_o burden_v with_o weight_n burst_v forth_o into_o spring_n and_o rivers_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v object_v that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o tide_n be_v spend_v in_o their_o course_n into_o river_n i_o answer_v that_o these_o subterranean_a cavern_n will_v be_v first_o serve_v as_o be_v more_o immediate_o under_o the_o weight_n and_o what_o be_v to_o spare_v only_o run_v into_o river_n it_o be_v natural_a to_o all_o heavy_a body_n even_o have_v no_o force_n put_v upon_o
they_o to_o descend_v perpendicular_o rather_o than_o in_o a_o oblique_a line_n other_o may_v say_v that_o if_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o weight_n of_o accumulate_v water_n shall_v cause_v spring_n than_o will_v our_o spring_n cease_v run_v when_o the_o tide_n or_o flux_n of_o water_n be_v out_o from_o our_o part_n and_o so_o the_o like_a of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o which_o i_o reply_v that_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v every_o twelve_o hour_n over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o world_n where_o ever_o any_o such_o reciprocation_n be_v and_o therefore_o little_a or_o no_o time_n be_v leave_v for_o such_o a_o surcease_n of_o weight_n as_o to_o alter_v the_o current_n of_o spring_n and_o not_o only_o those_o that_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n as_o london_n and_o dunbar_n though_o some_o degree_n different_a in_o latitude_n have_v every_o twelve_o hour_n full_a sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o also_o such_o as_o have_v a_o different_a meridian_n and_o not_o the_o same_o in_o longitude_n have_v notwithstanding_o the_o same_o return_v as_o to_o space_n of_o time_n though_o not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n if_o any_o sea_n be_v without_o these_o tide_n as_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v its_o be_v so_o near_o the_o northern_a pole_n and_o some_o part_n thereof_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n where_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a and_o gross_a may_v supply_v the_o want_n of_o tide_n as_o to_o spring_n which_o that_o i_o may_v make_v good_a and_o thereby_o answer_v all_o other_o imaginable_a doubt_n and_o objection_n against_o this_o assertion_n i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n of_o produce_v a_o second_o reason_n persuade_v to_o this_o original_n viz._n the_o mighty_a tempest_n and_o turbinious_a wind_n the_o descent_n of_o vapour_n and_o chief_o the_o incumbency_n of_o the_o air_n itself_o by_o all_o which_o the_o water_n be_v both_o press_v and_o express_v and_o for_o further_a manifestation_n hereof_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o illustrate_v as_o a_o most_o convince_a argument_n the_o great_a weight_n of_o air_n upon_o this_o terraqueous_a globe_n which_o be_v apparent_o make_v out_o by_o torricellius_n his_o experiment_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o quicksilver_n instance_a by_o that_o true_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a gentleman_n mr._n boyle_n thus_o have_v prepare_v a_o glass_n tube_n and_o stop_v up_o one_o of_o its_o extremity_n with_o a_o seal_n hermetical_a fill_v it_o with_o quicksilver_n and_o stop_v the_o other_o extreme_a with_o your_o middle_a finger_n then_o have_v invert_v the_o tube_n immerge_n the_o extreme_a stop_v by_o your_o finger_n into_o a_o vessel_n fill_v with_o quicksilver_n not_o withdraw_v your_o finger_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o tube_n be_v at_o least_o three_o or_o four_o inch_n deep_a in_o the_o subjacent_a quicksilver_n for_o so_o you_o prevent_v all_o insinuation_n of_o air._n this_o do_v and_o the_o tube_n fix_v in_o a_o perpendicular_a position_n upon_o the_o subduction_n of_o your_o finger_n from_o the_o low_a orifice_n you_o may_v observe_v almost_o half_a the_o quicksilver_n contain_v in_o the_o tube_n to_o descend_v speedy_o into_o the_o restagnant_fw-la or_o subjacent_a quicksilver_n leave_v almost_o half_o of_o the_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o tube_n according_a to_o all_o appearance_n at_o least_o void_a and_o empty_a now_o place_v this_o vessel_n thus_o fit_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n for_o example_n where_o the_o air_n be_v less_o weighty_a and_o incumbent_n than_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v the_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n to_o descend_v and_o that_o in_o the_o vessel_n make_v high_o whereas_o if_o you_o remove_v the_o vessel_n to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o the_o air_n be_v grosser_n and_o more_o incumbent_a that_o quicksilver_n in_o the_o tube_n will_v ascend_v and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o vessel_n descend_v so_o that_o the_o variety_n of_o place_n where_o the_o air_n be_v various_a make_v a_o variety_n of_o motion_n high_o or_o low_a in_o the_o quicksilver_n which_o can_v be_v from_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o different_a gravity_n of_o air_n in_o different_a place_n for_o the_o air_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n be_v heavy_a and_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v light_n only_o comparitive_o or_o as_o it_o be_v less_o ponderous_a than_o water_n or_o earth_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v give_v any_o more_o manifest_a reason_n for_o the_o air_n tendency_n upward_o from_o the_o convexity_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o this_o that_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n ponderous_a in_o all_o its_o particle_n these_o descend_v from_o the_o upper_a region_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o bear_v upon_o and_o mutual_o compel_v each_o other_o until_o they_o beat_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o solidity_n thereof_o repercuss_v up_o again_o to_o some_o distance_n so_o that_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o air_n upward_o be_v proper_o a_o resilition_n not_o natural_a but_o violent_a now_o whether_o this_o gravity_n be_v congenial_a and_o inherent_a in_o the_o air_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v cause_v by_o a_o conformity_n to_o the_o magnetic_a attraction_n of_o the_o earth_n matter_n not_o at_o all_o as_o to_o our_o present_a purpose_n be_v we_o have_v a_o depression_n among_o the_o particle_n of_o the_o air_n in_o their_o tendency_n from_o the_o atmosphere_n down_o to_o the_o surface_n of_o our_o globe_n and_o the_o diameter_n of_o the_o sphere_n of_o air_n be_v much_o large_a than_o that_o of_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n we_o have_v thereupon_o from_o the_o convex_a to_o the_o concave_n thereof_o a_o compress_a weight_n upon_o the_o surface_n of_o water_n equivalent_a to_o that_o upon_o the_o restagnant_fw-la liquor_n in_o the_o foresay_a vessel_n i_o shall_v further_o urge_v some_o argument_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o tell_v you_o that_o pliny_n write_v of_o a_o spring_n which_o punctual_o observe_v the_o sea_n motion_n in_o its_o ebb_a and_o flow_v antonius_n vasconzello_n a_o father_n of_o the_o society_n in_o his_o description_n of_o portugal_n mention_n a_o strange_a and_o remarkable_a lake_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n erminius_n who_o nature_n be_v say_v he_o ut_fw-la aestuante_fw-la oceano_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la pariter_fw-la aestuans_fw-la sit_fw-la lacus_fw-la that_o be_v punctual_o to_o observe_v the_o sea_n reciprocation_n even_o as_o to_o its_o rage_v more_o or_o less_o with_o fourge_n luculentum_fw-la sanè_fw-la say_v kircher_n occulti_fw-la cum_fw-la oceano_fw-la per_fw-la hydragogos_fw-la canales_fw-la corresponsus_fw-la signum_fw-la a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o subterraneal_a correspondence_n this_o lake_n have_v with_o the_o ocean_n through_o hydragogical_a conveyance_n and_o cavern_n and_o learned_a kircher_n also_o assure_v we_o hereof_o when_o he_o say_v aliqui_fw-la fontes_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la aemulantur_fw-la and_o in_o particular_a relate_v a_o lepid_a story_n of_o a_o fountain_n or_o rather_o a_o river_n in_o westphalia_n in_o a_o sabulous_a plain_n break_v out_o with_o the_o tide_n twice_o every_o natural_a day_n with_o such_o a_o violent_a force_n and_o noise_n whence_o it_o be_v call_v bollerbrum_n that_o it_o overflow_v all_o the_o circumference_n of_o that_o valley_n and_o decrease_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o increase_v at_o last_o hide_v itself_o total_o in_o its_o head_n bishop_n theodorus_n say_v he_o in_o media_fw-la huius_fw-la superficie_fw-la mensam_fw-la opiparè_v lautéque_fw-la construxit_fw-la etc._n etc._n make_v a_o most_o magnificent_a banquet_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o valley_n and_o thither_o invite_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o divers_a lady_n when_o on_o the_o sudden_a the_o river_n burst_v forth_o whilst_o they_o caress_v nature_n and_o make_v merry_a do_v so_o wet_v they_o even_o more_o than_o midway_n up_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o wade_v out_o when_o as_o those_o that_o be_v conscious_a to_o the_o design_n withdraw_v themselves_o by_o time_n and_o sufficient_o deride_v the_o poor_a female_n infortunity_n interdum_fw-la seria_fw-la ludis_fw-la &_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o thus_o much_o as_o far_o as_o we_o poor_a haggard_n mortal_n can_v reach_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n be_v mole_n rather_o than_o man_n ever_o since_o our_o first_o fall_n who_o weak_a and_o narrow_a optic_n lead_v we_o only_o to_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o exterior_a and_o obvious_a part_n of_o nature_n not_o perspicacious_a enough_o to_o penetrate_v her_o interior_a and_o abstruse_a excellency_n nor_o can_v we_o speculate_v faith_n doctor_n charleton_n her_o glorious_a beauty_n in_o the_o direct_a and_o incident_a line_n of_o essence_n and_o formal_a cause_n but_o in_o that_o reflect_a and_o refracted_a one_o of_o effect_n nor_o that_o neither_o without_o so_o much_o of_o obscurity_n as_o leave_v a_o incertitude_n in_o our_o apprehension_n and_o restrain_v our_o ambition_n of_o a_o apodictical_a science_n
metal_n make_v white_a vitriol_n not_o green_a as_o iron_n do_v neither_o will_v any_o say_v we_o have_v any_o copper_n i_o as_o we_o have_v iron_n in_o these_o part_n moreover_o write_v what_o you_o please_v with_o the_o solution_n of_o ferrugineous_a vitriol_n and_o after_o it_o be_v dry_a there_o shall_v nothing_o appear_v but_o besmear_v what_o be_v write_v with_o a_o simple_a infusion_n of_o gall_n and_o in_o a_o moment_n the_o alkali_n of_o the_o gall_n make_v the_o letter_n black_a and_o again_o by_o any_o potent_a acidity_n as_o v._o g._n aqua_fw-la fortis_fw-la they_o be_v quite_o delete_v and_o yet_o again_o by_o any_o fix_a alkali_n they_o become_v black_a as_o before_o by_o which_o foundation_n of_o cryptography_n it_o be_v apparent_a not_o only_o that_o the_o acidity_n of_o vitriol_n tinge_v not_o black_a without_o it_o be_v imbibe_v and_o absumpt_v with_o a_o alkali_n but_o also_o that_o no_o alkali_n tinge_v black_a without_o a_o vitrioline_a acidity_n this_o my_o positive_a assertion_n be_v sufficient_o back_v by_o that_o inquisitive_a chemist_n and_o experience_a philosopher_n ot._n tachenius_n who_o after_o much_o pain_n take_v in_o this_o disquisition_n conclude_v thus_o unde_fw-la liquet_fw-la say_v he_o quod_fw-la sal_fw-la volatile_a vel_fw-la alkali_fw-la gallarum_fw-la vel_fw-la corticum_fw-la granatorum_fw-la vel_fw-la herbarum_fw-la vulnerariarum_fw-la non_fw-la tingunt_fw-la colore_fw-la nigro_n nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la ferro_fw-la in_o minerali_fw-la acido_fw-la soluto_fw-la but_o why_o be_v not_o our_o urine_n tinge_v black_a as_o well_o as_o the_o excrement_n this_o i_o say_v be_v because_o the_o colcothar_n be_v precipitate_v before_o the_o liquor_n come_v into_o the_o miseraick_n so_o as_o it_o necessary_o remain_v in_o the_o gut_n cyprus_n vitriol_n indeed_o be_v much_o from_o copper_n turn_v black_a with_o gall_n but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o intermixture_n with_o iron_n for_o vitriolum_fw-la veneris_fw-la pure_o without_o mars_n turn_v not_o black_a with_o gall_n as_o that_o of_o mars_n without_o venus_n will_n though_o they_o be_v as_o man_n and_o wife_n join_v together_o can_v well_o be_v find_v the_o one_o without_o some_o mixture_n of_o the_o other_o white_a vitriol_n of_o corinth_n partake_v of_o both_o but_o more_o of_o venus_n for_o which_o cause_n as_o be_v also_o not_o enrich_v much_o with_o the_o acidum_fw-la naturale_fw-la it_o slow_o become_v black_a with_o gall_n but_o roman_a vitriol_n which_o partake_v most_o of_o iron_n present_o tinge_v black_a so_o do_v artificial_a vitriol_n that_o be_v make_v of_o the_o shave_n of_o steel_n and_o spirit_n of_o vitriol_n the_o vitriol_n corrode_v and_o resolve_v the_o shave_n and_o become_v sweet_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o all_o chalybiate_a medicine_n be_v so_o powerful_a in_o all_o cochectical_a and_o obstinate_a disease_n the_o alkali_n of_o the_o steel_n imbibe_v the_o acidity_n and_o sourness_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o consequent_o dulcify_v the_o same_o and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a reason_n our_o spa_n be_v impregnate_v with_o vitriol_n of_o iron_n produce_v such_o rare_a effect_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v why_o these_o ferruginous_a or_o vitrioline_a acid_a fountain_n make_v not_o the_o tongue_n and_o mouth_n black_a as_o it_o do_v the_o excrement_n i_o answer_v that_o this_o happen_v because_o the_o acid_a spirit_n mix_v with_o the_o water_n corrode_a the_o immature_n vein_n of_o iron_n or_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o principiis_fw-la solutis_fw-la be_v not_o as_o yet_o saturate_v we_o drink_v it_o whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o very_a action_n of_o corrosion_n and_o have_v not_o yet_o time_n to_o precipitate_v in_o the_o tongue_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o this_o grateful_a acidity_n be_v snatch_v into_o the_o stomach_n the_o colcothar_n be_v precipitate_v give_v the_o tincture_n the_o acidity_n be_v then_o perfect_o coagulate_v with_o its_o alkali_n and_o whatever_o mucilaginous_a matter_n it_o meet_v withal_o in_o that_o coagulation_n it_o turn_v all_o into_o its_o own_o nature_n of_o constriction_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o nativity_n and_o concretion_n of_o that_o herculean_a disease_n the_o stone_n and_o this_o coagulum_fw-la be_v that_o which_o ordinary_o physician_n call_v oppilation_n or_o obstruction_n a_o note_a hard_a word_n among_o our_o water-caster_n those_o pedantic_a pretender_n to_o science_n who_o if_o they_o can_v but_o shake_v a_o urinal_n and_o grave_o tell_v you_o of_o crudity_n and_o obstruction_n or_o that_o the_o archaeus_n be_v enrage_v etc._n etc._n believe_v themselves_o wise_a enough_o to_o rival_n solomon_n when_o indeed_o they_o be_v as_o true_o ignorant_a of_o the_o original_n of_o those_o word_n as_o their_o delude_a patient_n who_o even_o gape_v with_o admiration_n of_o their_o profound_a physiology_n but_o to_o return_v home_o from_o the_o country_n this_o our_o water_n be_v therefore_o to_o be_v drink_v at_o the_o fountainhead_n for_o if_o it_o be_v let_v stand_v and_o settle_v any_o long_a time_n the_o action_n and_o consequent_o the_o benefit_n and_o virtue_n cease_v the_o acid_a spirit_n be_v imbibe_v and_o drink_v up_o by_o the_o immature_n iron_n or_o vitriol_n thereof_o enfeeble_v and_o disarm_v of_o its_o acidity_n and_o together_o with_o the_o resolve_a mineral_n be_v precipitate_v into_o ochre_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n in_o a_o yellowish_a not_o a_o black_a colour_n as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o all_o vitrioline_n spaw_v it_o have_v then_o no_o other_o proper_a alkali_n that_o it_o meet_v withal_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o stomach_n or_o elsewhere_o to_o cause_v a_o blackish_a precipitation_n neither_o be_v its_o acidity_n so_o disarm_v by_o the_o corrosion_n of_o the_o iron_n vein_n that_o it_o quite_o lose_v its_o resolve_v and_o coagulate_v force_n with_o other_o alkaly_n in_o the_o stomach_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o acidity_n be_v yet_o predominant_a and_o after_o it_o have_v spend_v part_n of_o its_o virtue_n upon_o the_o iron_n rament_n there_o be_v yet_o sufficient_a remain_v for_o resolution_n and_o coagulation_n elsewhere_o according_o as_o it_o shall_v meet_v with_o other_o alkaly_n for_o that_o purpose_n for_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o we_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o acidity_n which_o sensible_o we_o perceive_v and_o taste_v in_o this_o water_n and_o then_o divites_fw-la dimittuntur_fw-la manes_fw-la beside_o this_o sulphureous_a acidity_n in_o the_o water_n there_o be_v unspecificate_v acid_n in_o the_o humour_n of_o our_o body_n which_o run_v headlong_o with_o a_o natural_a propensity_n to_o the_o vitriol_n or_o esurine_a salt_n of_o iron_n and_o therewith_o coagulate_v and_o eject_v together_o with_o the_o obstructive_a humour_n upon_o a_o strong_a irritation_n of_o nature_n to_o expel_v her_o ironish_a enemy_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v that_o iron_n and_o steel_n or_o rather_o their_o vitriol_n be_v say_v to_o open_a obstruction_n i_o will_v not_o have_v any_o think_v that_o because_o nature_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o all_o that_o be_v offensive_a as_o iron_n be_v and_o endeavour_n its_o expulsion_n that_o therefore_o purgative_n be_v not_o convenient_a for_o even_o then_o be_v they_o most_o fit_a when_o the_o coagulation_n after_o fermentation_n be_v most_o prevalent_a nature_n can_v but_o do_v her_o utmost_a endeavour_n and_o when_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a than_o the_o physician_n take_v up_o the_o cudgel_n for_o her_o assistance_n and_o here_o to_o rectify_v the_o misapprehension_n of_o some_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o what_o purgative_n we_o administer_v work_v not_o by_o attraction_n or_o election_n unless_o we_o of_o that_o freedom_n to_o drug_n which_o some_o deny_v to_o ourselves_o but_o by_o irritation_n in_o the_o primis_fw-la viis_fw-la and_o bowel_n and_o by_o fermentation_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o humour_n and_o this_o purgative_a power_n by_o irritation_n depend_v not_o of_o the_o five_o principle_n salt_n sulphur_n water_n earth_n and_o spirit_n disjunctim_fw-la and_o single_o but_o of_o most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o conjunctim_fw-la though_o i_o confess_v the_o fermentation_n be_v almost_o only_o from_o the_o salt_n i_o fear_v i_o have_v speak_v enigmatical_o and_o in_o the_o dark_a to_o sum_n understanding_n in_o so_o often_o repeat_v the_o word_n alkali_n i_o will_v therefore_o brief_o explain_v the_o etymology_n and_o signification_n thereof_o by_o alkali_n therefore_o or_o sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la be_v mean_v all_o such_o salt_n as_o mortify_v whatsoever_o acidity_n they_o meet_v withal_o not_o only_o in_o the_o vegetable_a but_o also_o in_o the_o animal_n and_o mineral_n kingdom_n i_o say_v whatsoever_o imbibe_v or_o suck_v up_o the_o acid_a salt_n and_o consequent_o sweeten_v the_o blood_n and_o humour_n be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o alkali_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o fix_a salt_n or_o volatile_a manifest_a or_o occult_a this_o alkali_n be_v make_v of_o the_o herb_n kali_n bring_v to_o we_o out_o of_o egypt_n be_v there_o burn_v into_o ash_n